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Analyzing the Drama Channel Who Abandoned Me | The Rewired Soul
|
I don't condone ANY hate towards other creators. I made this video to share my experience, and I want people to be aware that when you're canceled, even people you considered close friends may abandon you. I forgive this person. This is part of my experience.
Before viewing my upcoming videos, this is the only short chapter I ask you to read: http://bit.ly/2mu739E
Cancel Culture article by Lindsay Dodgson: https://www.insider.com/cancel-culture-what-it-means-creators-on-youtube-2019-9
Canceled available for free again until 10/1.
Link: https://sowl.co/tcqqZ
USE CODE: CONTEXT
The audiobook version is also available for $10 at http://www.TheRewiredSoul.com
Get your copy of Canceled now at http://www.TheRewiredSoul.com
Support the channel and get cool stuff!: https://www.therewiredsoul.com/support
Follow me on Twitter and Instagram @TheRewiredSoul
https://twitter.com/TheRewiredSoul
https://www.instagram.com/therewiredsoul/
Try the online therapy app I personally use for my mental health, my sponsor BetterHelp: https://tryonlinetherapy.com/rewiredsoul
(This is a referral link for BetterHelp. I receive compensation when people use this link.)
Follow the podcast on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/30xE4AK
Check out the brand new Rewired Soul blog: https://www.therewiredsoul.com/blog-1
Become a Patron for exclusive content and perks!: https://www.patreon.com/TheRewiredSoul
Join my mailing list for mental health motivation: http://eepurl.com/cNH-7r
The Rewired Soul Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/the-rewired-soul
Patreon Links:
LGBTQ Resource List: https://www.glaad.org/resourcelist
Awkward Anxious Jennifer: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfSDdAxDAIX7_r9x5Ua_zCA?view_as=subscriber
|
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] | 2019-09-28T21:27:20 | 2024-02-05T07:08:00 | 887 |
ZQ-kDVFrV3Q
|
What's up everybody, it's Chris. So just a little intro to this video. This is going to be another audio chapter from my book, Cancelled. And this was one of the chapters I was most scared to write. So I just wanna explain my motives and intentions behind this and you might call me a liar and say I'm doing it to hurt somebody else or whatever. I understand that I can't force anybody to believe me, but when I decided to write this book, I wanted to not only take back my narrative, but I really wanted to give people an in-depth look on cancel culture. Like it's not just a bunch of strangers saying ridiculous things about you, but the man I'm talking about in this video, I considered a friend and he was the last person I thought would distance themselves from me. And it hurt, it hurt a lot. So what you're about to listen to in this chapter, I understand, I empathize why he did it. He had this happen to him and it happened to me, so I know what it does to you mentally. And he had to distance himself for his own mental and emotional well-being, but this is me sharing my experience. But here's the thing, so why am I putting it on YouTube? Why am I putting it in a YouTube format? Well, if you've been watching my videos, I explained kicking off this whole series that I came to the realization that people who watch YouTube don't read books, all right? So there's nothing that I'm putting out here that hasn't already been discussed months ago in this book, but I know many of you don't read books. So I decided to put this as well as some other chapters in a video format. But here's the thing, and when I was releasing the book and when I realized that a bunch of drama channels were gonna read my book as well, I was like, they're gonna figure out who I'm talking about and they're gonna go after him and I don't want that to happen. But here's the thing, I mentioned this in my last video about the right opinion. I'm pretty sure most of the people who claim they've read my book haven't because I was preparing to make videos defending this person or making statements, defending this person when the drama community attacked him and it never happened. So people from the drama community, like it proves to me that they never read my book because I was so worried that once they read this chapter, they were going to use it as a weapon towards this guy. So before I let you go and let you listen to this chapter, I just wanna say a few things. Do not go attack this man if you do, like you're no better than anybody else and I don't want you part of my community. I still believe in my heart that this is a very good person and I think much like myself, there was false narratives created about him. I feel like he did this as a form of self-preservation which is a part of human nature and what we gotta do to protect ourselves. I forgive him and I hope you forgive him too. I'm glad that he's had a lot of success recently. But anyways, here's the chapter. Chapter 20. During my time on YouTube, I have a pretty good track record of being against cancel culture. It comes from my addiction background. I don't think there are many people who should not be forgiven. Hell, I even said Logan Paul deserved our forgiveness. The next person that I thought was a good friend is someone who is not only a creator who was targeted by cancel culture, but they're also another man in recovery. I hate to say it, but I hold much higher standards for people in recovery. The reason is because not everyone goes through therapy or actively tries to become a better person, but those of us in recovery are forced to. Others, I often think, well, they just don't know any better, but someone like this definitely does. This creator was someone who was in the drama community that I absolutely loved. When I made the transition to try anti-mental health topics with the drama going on, I absolutely loved this man's content. He wasn't just sitting there talking about all the drama and how awful everyone was. He had a ton of compassion. He always tried to give people the benefit of the doubt and believe that people should be forgiven. He also has an incredible work ethic, which I admire. He and I talked a few times through DMs about being people in recovery, but not much more. I also learned that like me, although he wasn't a licensed therapist, he had a background working in addiction treatment. Much like myself, my theory is that other people in the drama community felt that he thought he was better than them. I just saw him as someone who was trying to add another layer to the drama by giving people something that may help them out in their own lives as well. Also like myself, he was doing great before cancel culture came for him. He was gaining subscribers and was loved by many. A lot of my subscribers begged us to do a collab because they saw so much in common with our channels. Unfortunately, someone who he considered a friend in the drama community turned on him. I watched both sides of the story and it just seemed like the other person got upset over some silly stuff that could have been handled in a conversation rather than an exposed video. I thought he'd be able to weather this storm because he had a previous controversy the year before, but everyone came to his defense. This time was different. Much like what happened to me, the drama channels ganged up on him. One of the drama channels even made a video about him that was over an hour long. I started to watch a video, but I had to turn it off because there was so much misinformation in the first 20 minutes of the video. Much like what eventually happened to me, you have people who don't understand the mental health profession or laws and they're trying to Google their answers in an effort to ruin someone's life. Since people would rather believe drama channels instead of doing their own research, this creator was canceled. When I saw this happen, I reached out to him to let him know how sorry I was that it was happening to him. I let him know that I knew everything she said in that video about him, like lying about being a counselor was ridiculous and anyone with knowledge of the mental health field would know how wrong she was. While the entire community was going against him, I decided that I was going to stand up for him. I ended up making a video discussing his situation and explaining to people my views on it and saying that he wasn't a bad person. He thanked me in private for standing up for him, but he didn't want to say anything publicly like many others. He just wanted all of this nonsense to die down. As time went on, we ended up becoming better friends. We chatted more in DMs and then we swapped phone numbers. We'd talk on the phone and I'd be there for him while he was going through all of the canceling process and I'd give him encouragement. We talked about recovery and how things were going to turn out all right. Then the initial rumbling started to happen where you could tell the drama channels were going to come after me. At first, he was there for me. He talked to me more and had my back the way I had his back during his situation and I really appreciated it. He even told me that he had some dirt on other creators if I needed it, but I declined because that's not something I wanted to do. This was right around the time I went to California for some other collabs and he happened to be out there too. So we were going to link up to do a video together. We didn't end up making this video together because our schedules had changed and he had to make a flight. Weeks after the trip to California is when everything blew up. He talked to me a little, but as the snowball effect continued to get bigger and bigger, he talked to me less. Like the previous young woman I discussed who had been through the same thing I was going through, he had mentioned before that he didn't wanna go through it again. As he slowly stopped replying to my DMs and texts, I knew what was happening. Like I said earlier, this one was different because he's someone else in recovery. Not only that, but the same people who went after him were all coming after me. When he stopped talking to me completely, I felt even more alone and more betrayed because of how much I defended him during his own controversy. A couple months passed and the James Charles versus Tati Westbrook drama happened. During that time, he was still making videos and kind of steering clear of the other drama channels and he was doing fairly well, but then things went really well. When he started covering the James Charles situation, his video started blowing up again. I remember how he told me about how much money he had lost from this controversy and he even had sponsorship deals fall through. So I was happy that things were starting to go well for him again. Not only was he starting to get views again, but he was also gaining a ton of subscribers. He went from about 130,000 subscribers to over 200,000 subscribers pretty damn quick and it was awesome to see. I even sent him a text saying how happy I was for him that things were starting to turn around. But like always, he didn't reply. Not long after the James Charles situation, there was all of the news about the issues between Nickocato Avocado and Trisha Paytas in which she ghosted Nick. I was following this story and I watched one of this creator's videos and sent him the following text. Here's what happened. Me. So I watched your new video and I'm feeling pretty weird about it. You're talking about how Trisha ghosted Nick and he held onto that pain for so long and how it's happened to you, but you haven't been talking to me. I wanna keep this between us and not go public so I'm messaging you. I've looked to you as a mentor type in the community. Many people have disappeared on me and distanced themselves publicly because of the drama that happened to me a couple months ago, but it bumps me out that you haven't talked to me since you've been through this as well. And not going to lie, it hurts as well because I had your back throughout the whole time the drama community was attacking you. He replied with this, Hey Chris, okay, I feel you deserve an answer and since you promised me you would keep it between us, I'll explain. When all of the drama was happening with you, the focus was immediately put on me and I couldn't go through it again. I honestly didn't trust that if we talked, you wouldn't tell people that I was being supportive, which would directly affect me. I could not justify or defend some of the things you had done. When I talked to my sponsor about it, she suggested I distance myself from you in the situation for my own mental wellbeing, unless you reached out to me for sobriety support, which I always offered as well as my firmly believing in the responsibility statement of AA. That didn't happen, so I didn't respond and it's been hard, but I never publicly said anything against you. I'm trying my hardest to learn from my mistakes of the past and be a better person and you do deserve an answer. I'm not mad at you, I don't hate you, I think you made some poor decisions. I have gone through hell on YouTube and that is not your responsibility, but I just couldn't go through it again. I hope to some degree, as human beings, that makes sense and you understand. I replied with, I accept your apology, I totally get it and I figured that was the situation. I definitely made some mistakes, but when shit hit the fan, a lot of lies got spread and people were blowing things out of proportion. It got to a point where people were saying I told a suicidal person to kill themselves and they tried ruining my mom's career. But again, I totally get why you had to do that and sponsors no best, so I have no ill feelings towards you and just want to remain friends. Finally, he replied, Chris, every video out there about me is threaded in lies. The ramifications of those lies had directly affected me way past YouTube and social media and has been a mess for me, which is why I decided not to address it or partake in it further. I wish you all the best. I am sorry I didn't respond before. I honestly didn't know what to say without getting pulled into it. And like I said, I'm always here for you as a sober person. All right, back to the book. It's been difficult because we're taught from a young age to treat others the way you'd like to be treated. Something I learned in my sobriety was that my expectations lead to a lot of my problems. So for a long time, I had no expectations of people. The problem is that as part of human nature, we expect that when we're there for people, they'll be there for us when we need them. I also expect those who have been through what I'm going through to empathize even more. I thought that because he had every one of his friends leave him when his controversy happened that he'd be there for me, but I was wrong. One of the biggest problems with cancel culture and sometimes humanity in general is that we're all just in it for ourselves. We put ourselves first. And trust me, I teach people that they need to put themselves first when it comes to their mental health as well as their sobriety. But there's a certain point many of us get to where we can begin helping others. Working in the treatment center, I had a ton of bad days and things affecting my mental health, but I knew I had to be there for others during the most difficult times of their lives. It's one of the reasons I work so hard on my mental health so I can be there for other people. I feel bad for him though. Since I've been through it, I know why he's afraid to get pulled back into it. It's traumatizing. I was serious when I said I forgave him, but someone needs to break this cycle and that's why I'm writing this book and we'll continue to defend people when they get canceled. I just can't live with the idea of whenever someone gets canceled in the future, it's the norm to bail on them. I want to set a precedent that when someone gets canceled, we defend them. I hope we can quit being selfish and realize that standing up for what's right is more important than our own reputation because if we don't have our integrity, what do we have? When I defended him during his drama, was I worried about the hate mob attacking me? Of course I was, but that fear was not stronger than my drive to stand up for what is right. And if you're reading this book, I hope you start doing the same thing for your friends.
|
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NFL Week 16 EARLY Betting Preview | Covering The Spread
|
Wind is threatening to impact a bunch of games across Week 16. Where can we find betting value at FanDuel Sportsbook after accounting for that? numberFire's Jim Sannes digs into what his numbers are saying about this week, outlining his updated power rankings, which spreads may be undervalued, and a total to snag where wind won't be an issue.
Follow Jim on Twitter: http://twitter.com/JimSannes
#FanDuel #FanduelSportsbook #NFLBetting
Covering The Spread is a sports betting podcast that uses analytics to find edges across the sporting landscape. Hosted by Jim Sannes of numberFire, Covering The Spread is part of the FanDuel Podcast Network.
0:00 INTRO
4:05 POWER RANKINGS UPDATE
10:35 WEEK 16 FIRST LOOK
19:50 RECAPPING LAST WEEK
Subscribe to the Covering The Spread Podcast ⬇️
Apple Podcasts: http://bit.ly/CTS-Podcast
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Google Play: http://bit.ly/CTS-Google
Watch more Covering The Spread videos: http://bit.ly/CTS-Videos
Watch more Sports Betting videos: http://bit.ly/Sports-Betting-Videos
Follow the FanDuel Podcasts Network: http://twitter.com/FanDuelPodcasts
Follow numberFire on Twitter: http://twitter.com/numberFire
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FanDuel on Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/fanduel
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FanDuel on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@fanduel
FanDuel on YouTube: https://bitly.com/sub2FanDuel
|
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] | 2022-12-20T16:17:12 | 2024-02-05T06:22:35 | 1,619 |
zqwQp5AVpyY
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This is covering the spread part of the Fandall podcast network You may have heard me discussing last week how I built out a model for totals in the NFL during the week And I was like, okay, you know, I've been putting this off for a while I've wanted to do it I've wanted to have that both for betting in also for daily fantasy purposes and so I made the model last week Bad timing because this week in week 16 is an outlier in terms of the weather across the Midwest We've got games with 27 mile per hour winds. We've got blizzards. We've got snow. We've got blowing snow dangerous wind conditions and You know, it's tough to have a lot of confidence in the model that you just built when you get extremes So tough timing on that it is going to be a defining key of this slate is trying to identify You know, do we want to just stay away from these wind games? How does it impact things who could benefit from this stuff and it's a lot of questions to be answers We're gonna break down week 16 the NFL take a look at what my numbers are saying if it is weak focusing primarily on not the totals To avoid that one pitfall there and also take a look at my updated power rankings entering week 16 This is covering the spread right here on the fan dual podcast network and number fire calm My name is Jim saw this I am a senior writer and analyst for a number fire here Like I said to break down NFL week number 16 Take a look at what my numbers are saying in terms of spreads money lines and totals this week I'm also taking a look at my updated power rankings entering week 16 We'll also recap what went down here on the show this past week before we do that though quick reminder to make sure you are Subscribed to covering the spread wherever you get your podcast funky schedule for this week because of travel I'll be leaving to travel for the holidays on Wednesday nights So we're gonna record our week 16 full NFL preview on Wednesday Austin Swain will swing by break down this thoughts on the week 16 Slate also tomorrow our first college basketball men's college basketball break down of the year John Rothstein We'll swing by and talk about early takeaways from this year Teams that he thinks may be legit teams that have struggled that may bounce back and more so good talk to John Once again as he did last year prior to the final four that'll be up on the cover in the spread podcast feed In the afternoon We'll also have the week 16 breakdown in the evening Fandall YouTube page and up on the covering the spread podcast feed wherever you get your podcasts Looking to get more out of this NFL season Well now is the perfect time to download Fandall America's number one sportsbook because new customers get a no sweat first bet up to $1,000 that's free bets back if your first bet doesn't win Just download the Fandall sportsbook app It is safe secure and super easy to use Then you can bet on everything from the money line to touchdown scores to over under yards plus Fandall even lets you combine your bets for a chance at a bigger payout with the same game parlay So you don't miss out your chance on your first no sweat first bet up to $1,000 in free bets when you join Fandall make every moment more this season with Fandall an official sports betting partner of the NFL Must be 21 plus in select states first online a real money wager only Refund issued is not non withdrawal but free bets that expire in 14 days restricts supply see terms at sportsbook. Fandall calm gambling problem Call 1 800 gambler or visit fandall calm slash RG in Arizona 1 800 next step protection acceptify through 3 4 2 In Connecticut 1 8 8 8 7 8 9 7777 or visit ccpg.org slash chat in Indiana 1 809 with it in Kansas and Wyoming 1 800 5 2 2 4700 in Kansas KS gambling health comm in Louisiana 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 0 stop in Maryland MD gambling health org in New York 1 8 7 7 8 hope and wire text hope and why or in West Virginia Go to 1 800 gambler net now as we did here on the show last week I wanted to go through the power rankings in my two models to discuss where things stand right now some discrepancies and teams that may be Higher than expected or lower than expected and break down takeaways from that heading into week 16 now as with last week This will include injury adjustments for weeks is 16 specifically so This includes the Eagles under Gardner Minshew for this week meeting You will not hear me talk about the Eagles in the top tier this week Long term they still ranked third in my unadjusted model behind Buffalo in Kansas City So we can still be super optimistic about the Eagles But they will not be in the upper tier for this week as a result of the downgrade from Perth's down to Minshew The top of the power rankings between the two models is the same as last week The cheese and won the bills and the other and again in case you weren't here last week the reason the cheese are lower in one is because The other model expects regression for how efficient they've been on late-downs. They have been Unreal now. That's the reason they're lower. There's still second behind the bills in that model But it's important to note that that regression may not occur because Patrick Mahomes is not human So that may not happen and it's possible that that model is underrating them as a result But that's why they're lower there again. They're still second behind the bills But that's why they're first and one second in the other That's the one thing there the bills in the model with the cheese are first They're actually third and the reason they're third is because the 49ers have actually jumped them They are up to second in my traditional model I've been adjusting them down each week for Brock Purdy and then for Debo Samuel And I just keep on adjusting less and less as a sample expands on them playing well with Purdy instead of Garoppolo Now I could be wrong on this There is still a downward adjustment because I have a lot of respect for how efficient an offense can be under Jimmy Garoppolo And it's hard to expect Purdy to keep this up when there's no Debo Samuel for this week specifically So I think this number could be too high. It could be too optimistic about this 49ers team But this defense is playing lights out Purdy has been very efficient in his first three games. So I don't know man It's hard to keep on being wrong on them because I'm over adjusting Due to injuries, it could just be variants. It could be that I've just been wrong I happenstance these past couple of weeks, but I think for me I think it's the right approach to keep adjusting down less and less as purdy keeps on playing well without Debo I have interest in the 49ers this week after I've betting against them for like the past month or so I have interest now This will probably be the week where purdy regresses turns back into sophomore junior senior year Brock purdy freshman year Brock purdy is pretty sweet But like this could be the year where he turns back into that that uh the college version we'll see but I'm more in now on them than I have been previously We talked about the Dallas talked about Cincinnati those two teams still in the top five for me this week No real changes there Philly will be there once they're healthy One team I want to highlight in being very interesting is the Jags again This is with injury adjustments. So they're above the Eagles based on this model But my traditional model has the Jags ranked eighth. That's very high. Um, but It's the same discussion we had last week with the Lions where That model leans heavily on passing efficiency Efficiency and Trevor Lawrence is shredding right now The Jags actually ranked third in adjusted passing efficiency by number fires metrics My numbers have been high in the Jags throughout this year Um, and it could be that this is continuing into this model and you're like, okay You've gotten too high on them. I can understand that My model is told me to to bet the Jags money line seven times this year They were underdogs in all seven of those games But the Jags went six in one of those games as underdogs in every single one So although the model has been high on them, I don't think it's been wrong on them Now the Jags get the Jets this week. The Jets are super high in my other model So there is this agreement here one model says you bet the Jags one says you bet the Jets I'm going to stay away as a result of that but I do think the Jags are a very good offense I was going to say good team, but defense can be a little bit shaky They might not be eighth like the one model has them right now But I'm very into them. Uh, they'd be ninth again if you put, uh, John Hurts back on the Eagles, but I think they're very fun So the Jags a team that my numbers have been high on all throughout this year They're so high on them and I don't know if it's necessarily wrong to be that high The final team I wanted to touch on is the Steelers Their defense really really good with TJ Watt being back and that matters a lot So in the model that I think is more right on them They're like 14th right now again adjusting for health. Uh, that is an upward adjustment for TJ Watt Make if it's Patrick a downward adjustment in for some other teams. So 14th is high They're a 11th in the other. Um, that's probably too high. Uh, I don't know that one seems a little bit a little bit high But my model doesn't have a positive ROI in betting their money lines this year And that's the model that's lower on them. I would not hand rank them in this high, but They're playing better football. I think it's kind of flowing a bit under the radar How good they bet the one model the one that's higher on them does like the Steelers minus two and a half against the Raiders this week I don't think that's totally unfair the other one disagrees. So I'm not betting on that one But I do think it's noteworthy how high The Steelers are once you put Watt in there and it's also worth mentioning like there's been this streak of Mike Tomlin Finishing above 500 they could still do that if they went out and it's not like totally outlandish. So they're not going to make the playoffs, but like You know, I think that the Steelers are better than expected. So if you're feeling good about the Raiders this week, you know After their their big win last week Give some consideration to how good that Steelers defense is uh with tj wapping in there and Make sure you still want to bet the Raiders after considering those factors So power rankings there again top five teams pretty definitive for me Putting the 49ers back in there, uh after adjusting less down for Purdy and no Debo, but And then the Eagles back up there too once you put Hertz back in there before right now That is where things stand the power rankings Let's take those power rankings now and parlay them into week 16 and take a look at where we're seeing value for this week now talk before about how The jags and the jet scheme is interesting because one model likes the jags one likes the jets Had the same thing this past week where one model said bet the lions one model said bet the jets Now that's the different issue for this week But the the model that liked the lions obviously did wind up winning that bet Um or the the battle between the the two models there and that model wants to bet the lions once again this week So i'm gonna lay the two and a half with the lions on the road against the panthers now That word road may have gotten your attention because there's this this road and jared golf narrative and I don't blame them, you know jared golf in the past and he was with the rams Didn't look good when he played outdoors when he played in cold temperatures 29 degrees the temperature for this game But if you look at the games that jared golf has played on the road with a fully healthy amon raw saint brown this year He's at point 31 passing net expected points per drop back which is number fires epa model tends to be a little bit higher than some of the other epa models so scale that down a bit but Even if you just look at goss passing epa in those games, it's sick. It's a disgusting number So i'm not expecting that to continue to be that good But can they cover two and a half against the panthers? I think with this offense they Probably can i've gotten upgrade in there for the panthers with sam darnold. I think that they're a better team now than they were before I think that does matter But the defense is playing pretty good football right now Golf has been very efficient. He had the second icpa per drop back against the jets in a game this year behind Uh jacobi preset up there with joe burrow as well So this game opened at three got under three to two and a half overnight So I will lay to two and a half with the lines in this one That model's been hiding them for the past month and a half or so and they've been great So i'm not going to stop that now despite respecting what the panthers have done since adding sand darnold into the fold We've got the snow game in cleveland And again from a total perspective I'm not sure what to do with this one If I add the wind speed in here, uh, it does drop the total by five points. So that's something but Uh currently the wind speeds for cleveland versus new Orleans are projected at 27 miles per hour It sounds miserable I'm going to take the sames plus three in this game Both of my models say this number should be under three here Once you suck that total down to 31 and a half make it a lower scoring game I think that becomes even more valuable to get the three points here And what could be a very low scoring game the sames passing offense has been weirdly efficient under andy dalton counterpoint is that may not matter Given the weather but and we think a nick job We think always think a nick job when it comes to the winds being high bad weather like okay Brown's clean on the nick job, but the saints can also do that with tason hill and alvin chimera I think we're kind of overlooking the tason factor in this game I'm not as low on the browns as most people are right now I think that they've shown some signs of improvement recently, especially once you account for Weather last week the the ravens defense last week and stuff like that I just think this should be under three I'm going to take the points here and roll with the saints plus three against the browns for this week I talk last week about how I typically don't tease games because I have a hard time Finding multiple games. I like that bit the ideal criterion. Give me a cross and key numbers This week is very different because I think there are three teams that are Legitimately worth teasing those teams are the 49ers the titans and the ravens You can pick whichever combo of those two that you want I'll with the six point teaser with the 49ers favor by seven and a half against the commanders the titans favor by seven against the texans And the ravens favor by seven and a half against the falcons My two preferred ones here are the 49ers and the ravens I know there's the risk of lamar jackson out playing but i'm also a tad worried about ryan tannahill not playing for the titans I think lamar should be good to go for the ravens So my preferred route here would be to tease the 49ers to one and a half and the ravens to one and a half as well If you do that a fandal sportsbook, it's at minus 134. You can get a better number than that elsewhere So I would recommend shopping around. I got a minus 120. So shop around on this both with the Both with that count combo and with the others I've got the 49ers favor by 10.6 in this game the titans favor by 8.6 and the ravens favor by 8.7 So all three of those games showing value relative to their current spread in a vacuum and it gets me Teasing it gets me across both three and seven for all three of these games So I would give consideration to those three I'd prefer them as teaser legs versus straight bets because you are across the key number of seven and The odds and lands on seven exactly are pretty high the odds lands on three are still pretty high as well Which is why I prefer them as teaser legs versus straight up But all three very in play for me with baltimore in san francisco being the preferences for this week Finally, I think you could give some thought to the eagles with gardener minchew that number's at six right now My two models had the cowboys favor by 4.0 and 5.7. So again, it's six right now Which means the 5.7 one not showing a lot of value. Which is why I'm not taking it right now But I do think it becomes in play If this were to move more now it's still held steady at six for a while I think that's kind of the fair market value with where things stand right now We could see that extend maybe we get six and a half Maybe we get seven once Hertz is officially ruled out I'm not sure if that'll happen But I do think that if it does I'd have interest potentially in the eagles money That's plus 220 right now. I think there's value in that with minchew just because you know minchew is not as good as Hertz It's not close. He's a an actual downgrade, but I think the market's finally reflecting that now with this being at six points The infrastructure here is good. It's tremendous offensive line tremendous pass catchers the good defense as well So the infrastructure matters a lot and that's a general a big thing for a quarterback So even with a big downgrade from Hertz to minchew in my model I still think uh the models still think the the spread should be 4.0 or 5.7 So if we do get More movement in this game, I could see myself adding the eagles I got the cowboys a minus three even money yesterday So I have not taken the eagles here because I don't really want to nullify what I think is a good bet that's gotten good clv but If you see more movement Toward the cowboys is this one lengthens from six maybe to six and a half or seven if it gets there I don't think it will but if it does I'd be okay, but in the eagles at that point right now Currently a stay away for me Now let's talk about the totals because I did build out that model. I don't want it to go totally for knots and again Probably not going to bet the win games. Uh, it's it's tough. I will get a lot of data on heavy wins So I guess that's a positive to look forward. So I guess that's a good thing, you know looking forward We can be happy about that but I don't have a ton of confidence in where it's at right now to encapsulate the outlier spots in terms of The weather and the wind one spot where it's showing value the total model And the wind is not a factor is in indianapolis I want the under on monday night football for the chargers and the colts now caveat here is I took the under on colts vikings last week Obviously that did not go very well But my model is this total at 41.66. It is a 46.5 right now. You can get 47 still at some spots This chargers offense Isn't one that relies on explosion. It's not an explosive offense unless they're pushed like if they have to be explosive They can be which means if they were to fall behind against the colts like the vikings did they could claw their way back As to the colts offense, they're not going to have jonathan taylor, which means they're without their best offensive piece They might have a tougher time exploiting the chargers rushing defense This rush offense has been an efficient with taylor this year. You take them out probably going to get worse So the pace in this game is pretty high. That helps. Uh, there's no wind here that helps But I think these teams aren't that explosive in their current states Which means they're probably more under teams than they are over teams The chargers defense has also made a lot of good strides recently not necessarily against the rush But like overall so I'll take under 46 and a half try to dabble in that new model. See what happens for this week um I think that is the right way to read that monday night game between the chargers and the colts So to recap things I am locking in right now I'm taking the alliance minus two and a half against the panthers the saints plus three against the browns colts and chargers under 46 and a half and then considering the 49ers titans and ravens and teasers down to one and a half for the ravens and 49ers And down to one for the titans and if we get movements in cowboys eagles I'd be willing to add the eagles, uh, but Not totally sold that winds up happening. So Overall, I think it's a it's a week where we can't avoid the really bad weather Hopefully get some good value and we'll see how things play out throughout this week That's all we have for now for the week 16 first look Like I said, we'll have our full week 16 breakdown coming up tomorrow with austin swam going up in the evening On the fandal youtube page and on the covering the spread podcast feed before we close up for today Though got to look back at last week and recap stuff here on the show We had ed fang on to preview the world cup final What a blast that was uh, the entire match was a delight ed did a france to lift the cup at minus 106 And the other bet was even goals at minus 110. So obviously argentina one didn't get that one, but Even goals hit as they were tied to two entering extra time A split on ed there I had a lot of fun talking world cup this year even though I know nothing about it I enjoyed watching the games enjoyed talking about it with people who do know stuff about this this uh This sports i'm looking forward to talking about again in the summer for the women's tournaments That starts in july looked ahead in the calendar to see where that was So we'll talk about it then in the summer to get some women's world cup action But had a fun time with the men's side this year We had ryan williams on to preview the saturday and sunday nfl games find ryan on twitter at ryan alexander underscore w ryan went two four and one on the sides and totals this week He had the dolphins bills over 42 and a half and the jaguars plus four and a half The losses were the seahawks plus three and a half the bills minus seven The titans chargers over 47 and a half and the bucks plus three and a half push for riders on the chargers minus three so I still get year overall for ryan and i'm looking forward to having him in a few weeks again once he is back from fraternity leave Uh, so we'll talk to ryan then i'm looking forward to that for sure We had jay jzakari snon to talk props yardage bets were out pierce over 38 and a half and uh receiving yards and mike evans Under 58 and a half receiving yards and evans Finally showed life especially early in that game. I know the thing is kind of unraveling for the bucks But he looked good early on he looked good He got some yardage. I guess I should say early on he went over pierce went under Crazy positive script for the quilts in that game. They got ahead by again 33 nothing a half. So He got four targets didn't catch any of them Um, but the script there did not work in jj's favor touchdown. That was jk dobbins a plus 220 I think it was a good price shop. Uh, it was a lot shorter than that most places good matchup dobbins ran really well in that game They just couldn't score. Uh, so tough one on that one. Um, but It's kind of the way the that things go for sure when talking props my week was frustrating once again I had a couple underdog moneyline winners with the jags and the giants the jags Plus 180 the giants plus 176. That was good Uh, again the jags been a very good team to me so far this year the giants Not as good, but you know, uh had some fun there for sure got the push on them two weeks before With the commanders and that same matchups. That was good I lost the seattle moneyline a plus 154. I deserved to lose that totally fair I had the vikings colts under 48 and a half also deserved to lose that Other two were the eagles minus eight and a half and the vikings minus four the vikings Very clearly the better team in that game. They made mistakes. That's why they were down 33 nothing. That's why they had to scramble if you look at like the actual like Like the when they actually had to make drives the vikings were the much better team in that game It's still getting back to win didn't cover. Uh, they won by three. That was frustrating Eagles won by five. Uh bears had that touchdown uh to byron pringle It had they'd gotten over eight and a half and then uh the back I want to call it a backdoor cover that kind of That undersells the bears the bears played well and potentially i over or underestimated them So backdoor cover. I think wouldn't accurately portray what went down there I mentioned the eagles were a good teaser team If you tease them from eight and a half would have been two and a half I couldn't find anyone to pair them with hopefully you did because I didn't I took a straight at eight and a half Individual leg there that loss that was frustrating better frustrating year overall Especially with both the eagles and the vikings winning but not covering That'll rear to your but an annoying year good to get the jags and the giants But overall pretty annoying in week number 15 Finally, we had tom vecchio on last night to talk the rands and the packers find tom on twitter at dfs underscore tom Tom went two for three and yardage props probably should have had three for three there if not for an injury He was over one on the touchdown props. So if you scaled well, you likely profited despite the injury there The wins were robert tonion under 22 and a half receiving yards cam acres over 55 and a half rushing Acres finished 65 looked pretty good in that game tonion had four So easy wins there for tom on those two the loss was aj dillon over 49 and a half rushing yards dillon Was at 36 in the third quarter when he left to be evaluated for concussion and didn't come back He was looking really good in that game ran really well getting a lot of usage So the over probably would have hit had dillon stayed in but injuries are a part of betting props kind of how it goes um You have to account for that and your your uh In your handicapping so you know probably should have gone three for three But that's part of the sport for sure can't complain too much and still profit life for tom again If you scaled well touchdown bet was alan lasarda plus 270 lasard took a bit of a back seat with romeo dodds being back But overall, I think tom had a good read on that game and hopefully you were able to scale well and still profit there So overall toughly for the podcast. Um, hopefully we can bounce back here this afternoon week I don't know. We'll see. Uh, it's been been a rough year overall But we'll see if we can bounce back here in week number 16 I'm happy to have this totals model now to give another route for Find some value and we'll see how things play out for it this week That is all that we have here for today on covering the spread a big day coming up tomorrow As mentioned john rosti will spring spring by to break down his early takeaways from the men's college basket policies And talk about some surgers talk about teams he expects to bounce back and other takeaways That'll be up Again probably around 11 or so in the morning on the covering the spread podcast feed Then we'll have the week 16 preview of lost and swam coming up in the afternoon Four shows this week no show friday with jay jzak recent due to that being christmas eve So back with you or day before christmas eve Back with you three shows next week no monday night show next week Back with you tuesday wednesday and thursday if you've got any questions for me I am on twitter at jim sonnis and j i m s a n n e s You can also follow the fan dual podcast network at fan dual podcast want to thank you all for tuning in for today Good luck to you with your bets in week 16. We'll talk to you once again tomorrow Talk about some men's college basketball. This has been covering the spread right here on the fan dual podcast network
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DC30 DCGVR Talks - ExploitsAndDragons
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[
"DEF",
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"hacker conference",
"security conference",
"information security conference",
"information security",
"conference speakers",
"hackers",
"hacking",
"hacking videos",
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"DEF CON 30",
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] | 2022-10-20T19:39:04 | 2024-02-05T16:29:28 | 1,264 |
zq9S97Jw3sk
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Some trouble with our slides. They're not working at the moment that they're working on it. We're talking to tech support in All space about it. Okay. No problem about the slides Can you hear me well everyone? Oh, yeah So you want me to go ahead and I can we're a little early yet. We got we got about six minutes But I can go ahead and introduce you whenever you're ready Yeah, please do. Thank you. Okay Welcome everybody and this is Defcon 30 outspace VR Defcon groups presentation we're Having a little technical difficulty with our slides, but they're working on that and they're talking about space VR tech support for it In the meantime our speakers can go through the slides. We can make these slides depending on the talk we'll talk to the presenters not all of them Want may embargo their slides for instance, but if they are willing to release them we'll make them available so people can download them also were Available on discord. You can always talk to us on the Defcon groups VR discord DCG VR back org. There's links. They're tall that information. So our next speakers are Maro Eldridge and Don they're both from Argentina um Maro is a Argentine hacker founder of DC 5 4 1 1 in our good Argentina and Uruguay specializing in hardware hacking and crafting members in madness are you crafting madness of Ruby? He's a speaker at over 35 events. So he's a very seasoned speaker Adna Adan is also from Argentina hacker group the member of DC 5 4 1 1 He's a junior hacker and developer learning My way by playing with different languages and boxes or I hope I got all that right So thank you for being here and feel free to take it away. You just you have to run your slides locally If you pick up a mic here, I'll drop this when you can pick up these mics You'll be able to talk to everybody in the room. I'll also make sure I give you megaphone status Which means that no matter where you are in the stage, you'll don't be able to hear you throughout the entire space So let me set that up real quick Okay, thank you for inviting us to bed you really have to be here Since the slides are not working we've provided on our Twitter and We're in South Coast So I'll record a demo and Produce the other day by saying it is so free to So Welcome to the talk To the 54 I think to have it on without putting a lot of fat. So I'm going to take this, and I'm going to pass all the microphone to Alain to present him. So Alain, please. Hello there. My name is Adan de Batista, and I am a junior hacker from Argentina. I spoke in the past for Argentina, India, and Bolivia, and this is my first time taking for the USA. I am really happy to be here. It will be in the Church of Joven, the demo of Floyd and Dragon, in a few minutes. Okay, and going back to them, this will be my first tool to be happy to share with you and to receive any kind of revolutions that you may have done, matter of the background, this will be a possibility to receive any kind of revolutions that you may have done as much as possible. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. So, I would say technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. So, technical difficulties, ability to present slides is going down. We put that screen up with the GitHub link. The reason we did that is that people using an actual VR headset would not be able to see a URL that we posted. We also posted it over on the screen here on the side, but it got cut off. So, they posted the actual GitHub page on a screen temporarily during the presentation so people could get the link. So, if you join the DevCon Groups VR, if you go to DevConGroupsVR.org, you can connect to our Discord server. We can give you the links that way as well. And they've made their slides available on that GitHub page as well. So, thank you to our speakers. That was an excellent presentation. Thank you for that. If anybody has questions right now, they would like to ask our speakers, feel free to ask. Are you all avid D&D players as well? To be fully honest, I just sold some campaigns of D&D and Warhammer 40k, but I never played myself. What was the hardest part of making all this, would you say? The hardest part for sure was that once you submit the form, we need to replace all the strings you submitted to the Ruby template to fill the API keys, the strings that the boss is going to say, and we use placeholders. We use a highly specific variable name, which needs to be replaced with GSOV, or something like Unix ZED, S-A-E-D. The bad part is that this messes up everything because the backend sometimes will just catch a single quote or catch anything and it won't run at all. The bug in that part was really tough. Would you say when you started this project that you knew what the end of it would look like exactly, or was it just kind of an idea that just kind of grew like an initial idea? Well, this is a really yearly stage. We couldn't exactly figure out how many conditions we wanted to implement. Actually, we have a list of all the things we would like to see implemented, but we can't materialize lots of these ideas. That's a good thing for me, that part of the projects, it's like foreseeable. We can see how it would look like, but another part, it's still quite ethereal. We can still figure out exactly how to make it. And that's fun because you need to resort to a lot of people from different backgrounds to ask like, hey, can we do this? Can we get this information? Can this be done this way? So yeah, there are a lot of things that are still on the final to be honest.
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Week 4 - Lecture 16
|
Lecture 16 : Dynamic Programming Algorithm
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[
"Stagewise",
"cost",
"minimum",
"optimal",
"policy",
"subproblem",
"dynamic",
"programming",
"complexity"
] | 2022-08-12T07:45:29 | 2024-02-05T06:11:27 | 1,934 |
ZQxnWIEBE8c
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Let us now start with the description of the dynamic programming algorithm. So what one does in a dynamic programming algorithm is one does the following. So I will explain the dynamic programming algorithm in the form of a proposition and we will then do the proof of the proposition as well. So the proposition is as follows. For every initial state for every initial state x0 the optimal cost remember we had denoted this by j star of x0 is given by last step of the following algorithm. So the last step of the following algorithm what is the algorithm? This is actually the dynamic programming algorithm. What one does in this algorithm is the following. So one proceeds backwards in time. So you define jn of xn in the following way you define jn of xn as simply the terminal cost which is we define jn of xn as gn of xn and this is so for we write this for all xn. So we want to write this as a remember we need to write this as a function. So jn of xn is declared to be identically equal to gn of xn. So for all values of xn then for any then as I said we will proceed backwards in time. So this is at time n. Now what we will do is write this for times k less than n. So at any other time k before that we write jk of xk as we write this to be equal to the minimum over all uk where uk belongs to has to be in the actions that you can take at time k. So uk belongs to capital UK of xk and we take now the expectation. So the minimization is of this expression the expression that I am about to write now. This expression is the expectation of the stage wise cost at time k plus the this function jk plus 1 that you evaluated jk plus 1 evaluated at fk of xk uk wk. Now recall again that fk here this here was my dynamics recall that okay recall let me write this let me write this here recall that the dynamics was given in this form f of xk plus 1 is equal to fk of xk uk wk okay. So we want this. So here is the expression. So here is the algorithm at time n when we declare jn of xn to be equal to gn of xn for all xn. At all other times k we write jk of xk to be equal to this and this again is for all xk and this is also for all times. So all k from 0 to n minus 1 okay. So we so this therefore tell this algorithm basically as such to the following it says we you take the you write j you declare you find or define these functions you define these functions jn jn jn minus 1 jn minus 2 and so on for all for so in other words jk for all k from 0 to n jn is defined as equal to gn of xn that is what was given to us it is the terminal cos jk of xk for k less than n is defined recursively it is defined in terms of jk plus 1 that that we have. So the way this would work is that you have jn already written up through that is through the through the through the terminal cos then you write using that you find jn minus 1 using this because in that you would have jn here out here then you write jn minus 2 using the jn minus 1 then you find the jn minus 3 using the jn minus 2 and so on. This would eventually get us to j j 0 for every initial state. So that would this would eventually give us j 0 right j 0 of the at every initial state. So this would land up at land us up with j 0 of x 0 and what the proposition here basically tells us that is essentially saying that j star of x 0 is is nothing but j 0 of x 0. So it is the last step of this particular algorithm. So you do you apply this algorithm backwards in time starting from time n and at when at time at time 0 you evaluate this at x 0 and that tells us what the optimal cost is starting from time time 0. Now there is also a second part to the to the proposition which I will write that out here. The proposition also says that if u star k equals mu k star of x k minimizes the RHS above. So what is the above expression? It is this expression which minimizes this RHS for each x k and k then the policy pi star which is given by mu 0 star to mu n minus 1 star is optimal. So now let us reflect on this a bit. So for that let us let us look at this expression little bit closely. So I just said that j k is defined recursively in terms of j k plus 1 but how exactly is it defined? So it is defined by do you what you do is you do a minimization with respect to the action u k at time k. So when we are computing when we want to compute the left hand side here j k of x k or when we want to compute this right hand side here we are fixing an x k we are fixing x k to be any token state. We let x k be any any state at time k for any such state we compute this expectation and minimize it over all u k that are that can be chosen in that state x k. So you minimize this expression over all u k of x k where u k small u k is chosen over all capital u k of x k. This minimization will give us a u k star. This minimization gives us a u k star which is the optimal action but that u k star would be different for could be potentially different for different x k that u k star is going to be a function of x k because in this minimization problem that we have here x k is a parameter. So x k being a parameter u k will now the optimal u k or u k what is denoted here as u k star this u k star is a function of x k. Now it is and let us denote that function as mu k star. So this minimization defines for us a function that maps x k to an optimal action and what is such a function? Well that is that function is a decision rule it is a Markov decision rule it is mapping the state at that time to an action. So what this theorem is also telling us is that you put together all these Markov decision rules which is mu 0 star to mu n minus 1 star put that then gives us a Markov policy and this policy is actually an optimal policy for the for our problem. So here is therefore the summary for every initial state x 0 you if you want to find the optimal cost is what you do is you solve you do go through this recursive algorithm and at each step in the recursive algorithm you what you do is you minimize this particular expression this cost if you recall the so what is this cost this cost is the stage wise cost plus the cost to go the cost to go evaluated at the next the cost to go is evaluated at the next state the next state is written out as a using this function which is using the dynamics. So the next state is expressed using the dynamics as a function of the current state the action and the noise right and then so then one minimizes this so you take the expectation with respect to the noise. So this expectation here is with respect to the noise w k and one minimizes this expression over u k you minimize this over u k you get u k as a function of x k let us denote that function as mu k star and you and you do this over for every for every k going from k equal to 0 to k to k equal to n minus 1 till k equal to 0 and the claim is that well you are the optimal cost at x 0 is simply given by this function j 0 of x 0. So it is the it is given by the last step of this particular algorithm. Now let us so let us dwell on this dwell on the efficiency of this particular algorithm as to why this is actually helping us save some effort. If you see the initially when I when I mentioned that we you know if you look at the problem of choosing the optimal policy over the set of all Markov policies the set of Markov policies turned out to be a humongous number turned out to be a raise to b raise to b raise to n right where a was the number of actions b was the number of states and n was the number of precision epochs or the time horizon this was the number of policies. So if you if you had to search over all of these policies this is the number of choices that you would have to cycle through. Now let us see how many how many choices do we need to cycle through when we have when we are doing this when we have to apply the dynamic programming algorithm. So what one does here is suppose once again we have we have a actions and b states right. So this optimization is a choice over a actions that is the number of actions that we have. So there are a choices here. So one has to basically compare a numbers. So there are by that can be done by computing all all a of them and finding the least. So you so this so this for every every value of the state xk can requires a a computations. So if there are a actions this would require at most this can be accomplished by by doing a computations at most. Now and this has to be done but this has to be done for each state for each value of xk. Now xk itself can take b possible values since xk itself can take b possible values this this computation has to therefore be done for for b such values of xk. So you need to repeat a calculations for b values. So therefore the number of computations you need to do is at most b times a. So and this is the number of computations one needs to do for each stage. And now this has to be done for each k since remember this we have to do this for k equal to 0 to n minus 1 which means that we need to do b times a calculations at each stage. So that and there are n stages. So there will be the total number of computations that we need total number of computations becomes roughly a times b times n times some constants. I am ignoring all these all the trailing constants here. But this tells you what the total number of computations is roughly going to scale like. So it scales like and it scales as the number of actions times the number of states times the number of stages. If you compare this with the complexity of listing out all possible policies the problem of listing out all possible policies was basically involved as doing these many listing out these many possible choices a raise to b times n. Obviously this is a dramatic reduction no question about that it is very evident that we have truly simplified the problem by doing this. So how has this simplification come about? This simplification has come about by exploiting the additive structure of the cost function that the problem our problem definition involved a cost that was defined stage wise. This additive structure gave us a recursive way of computing the optimal policy which is what is given in terms of the dynamic programming algorithm that what this is also done effectively. Another thing that you need to note that has happened in this is if you recall that I mentioned at the start of the course that any stochastic decision problem although it involves finding optimal actions which is finding vectors the stochastic decision problem by its very nature forces us to think in terms of not actions but in terms of strategies or policies. And therefore the problem any non-trivial stochastic decision problem basically becomes a problem of finding the optimal function over a set of functions. Indeed our policy set like pi md, pi hd etc these are also sets of functions and when I when we do calculations such as a raise to bn this is also the set of the number of functions that we have from a set of from a set of size b to a set of size a. So it is really a so the problem that we had defined was really a problem had was essentially a problem of finding an optimal function over a set of functions. So that is what the stochastic problem basically reduced to. Now because this these things because the problem is that of finding an optimal function one could the first instinct is to ask how many set of functions and try to solve the problem in the space of functions itself. But then that is that what we realize here that that is not the best way of approaching this problem because there is more structure to this problem that we can exploit. And as a result of this structure we get the dynamic programming algorithm and if you see what is happening in each step of the dynamic programming algorithm is that we are not really finding functions at all. We are not finding many functions at all we are really find what we are not optimizing over the set of functions all optimizations that happen in the dynamic programming algorithm are vector optimizations we are finding optimal actions not optimal functions. Of course we are doing this for every x but that is still that implicitly defines for us a function that is that is true but that is still far less complexity than searching over the functions directly. So what this is effectively done is reduce the search of reduce what was what was essentially a search over functions to search over the values that the function can take which is which is the UK's essentially and through the values you end up defining the function. This is this is this is a this is an extremely important and dramatic reduction. As we will see later in this course that there are this sort of reduction is something that we would all like we would like to aim for in every possible problem however there are significant limitations that come up later when we look at the information structures and so on. But nonetheless this is a this is this is a victory to saver because we have we have been able to we have been able to bring down the complexity quite significantly. So let us quickly run through the proof of this of this particular proposition. So it is the proof will use basically the idea of induction. So I will write out the proof here. So let pi be a policy be a be a policy and let pi k pi superscript k denote the truncated version of this policy. So you look at the policy from mu k to mu n minus 1 this be the truncated one. Now let denote j star k of x k not j k remember j star k let this be the optimal cost of the n minus k stage problem. So the problem that starts from stage k and ends at time n. So j star k is basically the minimum over all policies all these truncated policies the expectation of the terminal cost plus plus these stage wise cost starting from k up until n minus 1. So this is j star k. Now what we will and and similarly let j star n also so we want this of course for all x k let j star n also be defined as g n of x n and this also is true for all x n. Now what we will do is we will argue we will show j star k of x k is actually equal to j k of x k where what is j k well j k is are the set of are the sequence of functions that are that are coming from our algorithm it is these functions j k are these functions. The functions that come from the algorithm are j k what we will show is that these functions are nothing but the optimal cost the optimal cost of the n minus 1 n minus k stage problem. And so we will argue this by induction we show this by induction to show this by induction. So suppose so we already know this for n it holds for n. So for k equal to n we already have that j star n of x n is equal to j n of x n and these are both equal to impact g n of x n. So for k equal to n this holds the induction hypothesis holds. Now suppose it holds for some k suppose for some k and for all x for all x k plus 1 we have that j k plus 1 of x k plus 1 is equal to in fact j star k plus 1 of x k plus 1. Now notice that we can write pi k the the truncated policy pi k as in this in the following way we can write it as mu k the decision rule at time k and the truncated policy from k plus 1 onwards the truncated policy pi k pi k pi k plus 1. So notice this. Now if we if we notice this then we can write j star of j star k of x k this can be written as minimum the minimization over mu k comma pi k plus 1 of r expression which was g n of x n plus summation i. So in fact I let me I can write this much more. So we can we can write j star of x k in in the following compact way we can write this as we pull out the stage wise cost here we have also the terminal cost g n of x n and we have then the remaining stuff the remaining stuff which is going from i equal to k plus 1 till n minus 1 g i of x i u i w i. So now we are minimizing this over mu k and pi k plus 1 but then notice that mu k is mu k actually comes up only here. So what are we doing here well your u k is in fact mu k of x k and u i is mu i of x i. So in other words your mu k out of these mu k and pi k plus 1 the mu k only appears here the the ones that appear here are all the mu i is from for i equal to k plus 1 till n minus 1. So they they are the all the later the later mu's are the ones that appear here. So as a result of this I can actually write this in the following way I can take the pi k plus 1 inside. So I write this as minimization over mu k I have the my expectation g g k of x k mu k of x k w k plus minimization of over pi k plus 1 of the expectation of g n of x n plus this summation which is which is which is i from k plus 1 till n minus 1 g i of x i mu i of x i w i. And well what is this particular expression well this expression is is this expression here is simply the optimal cost j star k plus 1 starting from the state starting from the state x k plus 1 that will result from the quality from from from the state x k and the state and the action mu k of x k. So in other words this here I can write as I have j star k plus 1 of f k of x k mu k of x k comma w k. But then by induction hypothesis we we had assumed that this j star is in fact equal to j k we had assumed that j star k is in fact equal j star k plus 1 is equal to j j k plus 1. So this j so this j star can be removed I can in fact I can erase the star here and the expression is still valid. So this is still equal to so this is therefore this equality still holds. But then now I I can after having removed the star what I am left with is this right hand side and this right hand side is nothing is nothing but by by the dynamic programming algorithm this right hand side is nothing this it is actually this quantity. So this is the same as the right hand side of this dynamic programming algorithm and that is nothing but j k itself right. So this quantity therefore is equal to j k of x k. So in other words by the induction hypothesis the induction hypothesis holds for k equal to n and then it holds we have assumed it holds for some k in between and then from there we conclude that it holds for for any for the next k as well and then and by hence it holds for all k for so in other words we have for all k j k of x k is identically equal to j star k of x k and this therefore completes the proof because now for I just apply this for k equal to 0 and x k equal to x 0 and then that tells me that the dynamic programming algorithm has actually produced for me the optimal the produced for me the correct cause. One can go through this argument further and also show that very easily that the policy that comes out of this that means the optimal mu that comes out of this is in fact also an optimal policy. This is a quick proof of of the dynamic programming algorithm. In the next class what we will do is we will apply the dynamic programming algorithm to an actual problem of inventory control.
|
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|
Her Story Will Inspire You(Wear Ghana)
|
Team Maya!
Let's Unite Support this Young & Beautiful Entreprenuers.
Can we purchase 200 pieces to Support their Business?
Go to
https://marketexpress.com.gh/fashion
Select the type & size
And then Check out
Use MAYA5% to Check out
Or If you can't use the website
Order through this whatsapp number
+233501453228
We are changing the narratives Of Mother Africa through Youtube videos One Country At Time.We are Currently In Ghana It's Time For Africans To Unite & Tell Their Own Story!-AFRICA TO THE WORLD
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|
[
"wodemaya",
"africatotheworld",
"ghana mens african wear",
"ghana african wear styles",
"ghanaian traditional wear",
"inspiring videos that will make you cry",
"inspiring story",
"inspiring videos that will change your life",
"the year of return ghana 2019",
"the year of return 2019",
"the year of return in ghana",
"the year of return ghana 2019 song",
"ghana",
"year of return",
"africa"
] | 2019-11-21T19:59:35 | 2024-02-07T17:15:24 | 605 |
ZQhhlVQsEHI
|
I'm back again in Ghana. God bless our homeland Ghana. There's another song that you need to know. It's a patriotic song here in Ghana. I'm a proud Ghanaian. Ghanaian by blood, Ghanaian by flesh, Ghanaian by everything. Hey, I want to encourage you that it's Ghana. Can somebody open it for me? Drink Ghana and finally we're Ghana. I got super excited when I see things that are made in Ghana by Africans, by Ghanians. I mean young entrepreneurs. Oh my God. Do you know the person behind this? Where Ghana? You have no idea. Let's go inside. Go find her. How come she came about with this brand? Oh my goodness. Hello. Hello. Thank you. What's in your own brand? Thank you. I'm so happy. No, once again. Let me get it. Wow. Thanks for coming. Thanks for coming. Thank you. A lot of people are talking about you. They are telling me that what am I? You are in Ghana. If you don't meet where Ghana, don't live Ghana. Yeah, right. And I saw you and I'm so happy. Thanks for coming. How come you came about with all this? Ha. So it's a long story. Wow. Make the long story short and interesting for me. Yeah. So I'm going to try. I jumped from banking. My co-founder Angokot jumped from Telco. We came together to do where Ghana because we believe two things. One, that Africans must solve Africa's problems. Thank you. And two, that if we build lasting companies, we can solve the unemployment problem. And that takes care of poverty. So clothing is just the vehicle we are using to achieve these two things. You know what? There are a lot of young Ghanians who are telling me that there is no job in Ghana. But you created a job for yourself. You are working for someone in the bank. Who doesn't want to work in the bank? You literally started doing this by yourself with your co-partner. Yeah. We did. Which year was that? This was 15th November, 2013. So it's a day we mark. So this is just last week. Six years. Oh my God. It's just six. I should have been there. But I was somewhere else. Anyway, I'm still here. Okay. So when you were living in the bank, you had this idea already. So when we started, we knew it's fashion that we are going to be doing. Okay. But we thought we would be making customised clothes. So we did that for maybe two years. Wow. And we realised the gap in the market is for ready to wear. Because when people are looking for African themed clothing, usually they'll go to their tailor, they'll get disappointed. Either they don't get it on time, or the thing comes out differently. Also ready to wear helps us to expand and scale across not just Ghana, but across Africa. We want to clothe Africa. This is our dream. We want to clothe Africa. She want to clothe Africa. This is Africa to the world. Do you have any other brands apart from Accra? So when it comes to how we've worked, we've worked from here in Accra. And using delivery companies, we supply across. We have partnered with Allied Felling Stations. So the shops in there, the option smarts, we stock them. So they have one in Kumase. But this is something that we are trying to improve when it comes to how easy it is to find our products. In Accra, we've done a pretty good job. We are stocking Batchona Total, M-Sims, the shop Accra, the local store, the Allied Felling Stations shops, and it's still growing. And then we've just partnered with Ahum. Ahum is Nalem, you know the Nalem? So Nalem has a company that stocks other producers. And so we've partnered with Ahum. So we are in the Ahum stores as well. You make all this clothing here. From Accra. Let me go and show you. No, I need to see that. I need to see that. Wow. Wow. So yeah. Yeah, I'm a bit of a fan. I'm so happy to see this. But you, before starting this company, did you know how to sew? No. No? You don't even know how? So now? Now I can sew a little bit, but I'm no expert. That's not what I do here. So I'm doing more of marketing. Financial management. My business partner went to fashion school. So she is in charge of production. She manages the production team directly. So you employ all these people to work for you? Yes. Wow. Yes. Good afternoon, boss. Good afternoon. These are the people behind everything. I just want to know, all right? I think you have the most. Why do you play? That's about 20 of us in this company. 20? Yeah. This is a small part of the team. So there are people doing sewing, people doing quality control. And then a few people doing administrative work. How many clothes do you produce in a day? In a month? In a month we are doing about a thousand. About a thousand. But we have big dreams, Maya. We want to cloth Africa. So we have to multiply this by about a million. You know what? And it's work in progress. You said you want to cloth Africa. You really have to go to all the African countries. You have to get a partnership with different African countries. We started. We started already. We've done trips to Ivory Coast, to Zambia. We just came back from Ethiopia. We did Egypt. So it's work in progress. You should try Kenya. We are coming to Kenya next. We are coming. We are coming. We are going to Kenya and South Africa next. But people can buy this online, right? Absolutely. We partnered DHL. No matter where you are in the world, we can deliver to you. No matter where you are. Through DHL. You know DHL is a reliable delivery company. You know what? Let's make this deal. I need 100 people to order from Wegana. Perfect. 100 people. So if you are watching this video, I don't know the amount. Maybe I can buy 5 or 5 people. I can talk about our prices. Okay. How about those of course? Dollars. From about $20. What? From about $20. Let's make it 200 people. I'm going to get a link. 200 people need to order. By force. This is not like... No, I don't want to buy. Team Maya. Team Maya. Team Maya. I know them. They're going to deliver. So 200 people. If I don't get 200 people, no new video. Hey. Wow. I want you to dress Miss Trudy for me. Because I know she will love to. Because she's from Kenya. So definitely a lot of Kenyans will love to. So you want to see you in Wegana. I would love to. And then we take a video of you. Is it okay? Yeah. Thank you. Perfect. So this is the administration. Everything is done at one place. All displays are... No, it's rented. It's rented. It's rented. When you quit your job, you are not scared. But I always used to be a little scared. Little scared. I always got a lot of uncertainty. I'm moving from a situation where every month, you know that there's a salary coming to a situation where you don't know. You don't know. Are you happy where you are right now? Absolutely. Absolutely happy. Absolutely. Best decision of my life. Wegana. Wegana. I know you're young. But not as young as me. Not as young as I look. Young as I look. Young as I look. There are a lot of young Africans all over Africa. Even outside Africa. Even outside Africa. Who want to take a step just like you. If you have a message to educate people like that, what are you going to say? Just start. Just start. Don't overthink it. Planning is good. But don't let planning get in the way of you starting. Just start. And it takes time. I think that's a part of the story that we don't tell. It takes time to get anything working. So start. Get frustrated. But don't quit. Because it takes time. And keep learning. Every day, your business is like school. Learn the business. Know the business inside out. And stick with it. It will work. African needs more entrepreneurs. And so please, if you have a dream, go for it. And stick with it. It will work. If you have a dream, go for it. I'm not the one saying it. You're hearing from the mistress herself. Miss Wegana. But hey, like I said, 200 orders. 200 orders. So if you're watching this video right now, I don't know where the link is going to be, but check out the description box. You can find the link. Or that, I'm going to give the one to deliver to you. But she's saying $20, but I'll send it for you. $30. Yeah. Bye.
|
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|
Adorable Kids Explain Why They Dont Eat Animals!
|
Check out the animal hero kids here: https://animalherokids.org
Sign up for a 22 day vegan challenge here: http://bit.ly/JoeyVegan22
Support our work here: https://www.joeycarbstrong.com/supportourwork
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Filmed and edits by Max Kieffer: http://bit.ly/2Y9iNQi
CONTACT US VIA EMAIL: https://Joeycarbstrong@gmail.com
**PLEASE WATCH DOMINION:
https://youtu.be/6jWe6Tx89GU
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*Join your local activist groups *
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See where your 'food' comes from-
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https://nutritionfacts.org
ENVIRONMENT: https://www.cowspiracy.com
| null | 2019-08-02T20:18:12 | 2024-02-05T08:33:20 | 367 |
ZqVWdr17ts0
|
Okay, so here we have the animal hero kids with me, all amazing little activists. Hi. Say hi. Hi everyone. Hi. Okay, so I'm going to ask you guys, what is the animal hero kids about? Animal hero kids is just trying to spread the message of kindness to all. Kindness to all? Yes, kindness to all kinds. That includes animals. All kinds includes animals, doesn't it? Do you think sometimes animals get excluded from that? Yes. They do, don't they? And what's your favorite animal? My favorite animal is a turtle. A turtle? Turtles are cute, aren't you? Horses. Horses? Probably... Oh yeah, pigs. Pigs? Oh my God. Who else likes pigs? Do you love pigs? Pigs? What do you love about pigs? I have a pet pot belly pig and they're just so smart and sweet and kind and she's super brave and curious and they're just like toddlers. They're like toddlers? Yeah, and a lot of people don't recognize that they're so smart and they're not dirty. They're actually some of the cleanest animals. They're more intelligent than dogs and cats and they're just some of the best animals. Wow, that's beautiful. So you guys are all co-presidents of the animal hero kids, I heard? Yes. Wow, and what sorts of things do you do? You got someone behind me? What sort of things do you do as being part of the animal hero kids? First off, we go for vegan, obviously. Vegan? Yeah. What's a vegan? Someone that doesn't wear or use any animals at all. Wow, that is a good explanation of what a vegan is. And how long have you been vegan? Four years. Four years. So tell me, what do you guys do as part of being the animal hero kids? Well, we go to protests and we go to meetings. Yeah, amazing. You try to influence other kids to be vegan as well? Yeah. What sort of things do you say to other kids to help them understand what we do to animals? I just try to tell them slowly and then I'll let them get it and once they get it, try to make them feel more connected to animals. Yeah. Who here thinks most kids care about animals? Me. Do you think most of your friends at school do and think most kids do? Yeah. Yeah? Yeah. Does anyone think that most children even know that they're eating real animals? No? No. They don't? Nope. Wow. So when it sort of looks like a sandwich, kids don't actually know they're eating a real animal, do they? No. It looks like a sandwich but these animals have lives and feelings and actually my best friend from kindergarten went vegan not that long ago because I told him that that was an animal he was eating so that's really exciting. Wow. And don't you guys think it's interesting how like when there's like a fish finger or a chicken nugget, it doesn't actually look like a fish or a chicken anymore, does it? It sort of disguises it but like kids wouldn't want to eat real chickens or real fish, would they? No. No. And how about you? What sort of things do you do to spread the vegan message? Well, I do tend to a lot of protests and marches but also I like to do a lot of outreach and education awareness because I think that's the key to making change. Conversations? Yes. Conversations? Yeah. Amazing. Amazing. Now, we've got this book here, Animal Hero Kids Voice for the Voiceless book and they're distributing this to all the schools? So all the school libraries will have one of these. So that's a big, we can reach a lot of kids with this animalherokids.org. So if you go there you can convince Ellen to get this book into all the different schools. Now what do you guys want to see happen in the whole world in the next five years? The world go vegan. Go vegan? Yeah. The world to stop eating animals, stop riding animals, stop, stop wearing animals and all that other stuff. Yeah. And how about you? Go vegan. Go vegan world, yeah? Change from abusive to kindness. Wow, that is so, so important and you? I would like to get all like animal performances, whether it's like in SeaWorld or in zoos or aquariums for them to be in sanctuaries or set free and shut them down. Yeah. Because they're like prisoners in there, aren't they? It's really sad. And you? How about you? What do you want to see in the next five, ten years across the whole world? Go vegan. Vegan. Total animal liberation. Yes. You've been watching my videos or? For the climate change to turn upside down. To reverse climate change. Do you think we have enough time for that? Time is running out though, isn't it? Time is running out. How about you? Oh, Genesis. Yeah. We all know Genesis, don't we? You got a bigger YouTube channel than me by now, don't you? What, like, for the world to become vegan, I want for all animals to be free because animals don't deserve what's happening to them right now. No. No. It's really sad, isn't it? But luckily, we've got a lot of youngsters here. So the next generation can help us free all the animals. And I think we've got a whole bunch of activists here which gives me hope for the future. Yeah? Animal Hero Kids Hall of Fame. I'm actually, I'm already with the Hall of Famers right now. Hey. Thanks guys. Thanks for the interview. Thank you.
|
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|
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw
|
2022 Panini Spectra Football Hobby 4 Box Half Case Break #35
|
Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com
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Multistreaming with https://restream.io/
|
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"sportscards",
"sports",
"cards",
"baseball",
"autographs",
"auto",
"box",
"break",
"boxbreak",
"casebreak",
"case",
"laytonsportscards",
"cut auto",
"one of one",
"1 of 1",
"panini",
"football",
"basketball",
"case break",
"box break",
"sports collectibles",
"live group break",
"live case break",
"live box break",
"sick hit",
"patch card",
"jerseys",
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"football cards",
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"hockey cards",
"baseball cards",
"topps",
"panini football",
"panini basketball",
"leaf trading cards",
"logoman",
"group break",
"upper deck",
"Hockey"
] | 2023-02-12T02:41:11 | 2024-04-23T23:32:07 | 1,021 |
zqadmdK5cHo
|
Everybody forced here. I'm ripping 20 22 spectra football hobby 4 box half case number 35 random team style You can check the results on screen anytime elite and sports cards calm Thanks for joining everybody and best of luck here. How'd that? How'd they call that about? I feel like out of bio initiated contact there though They're saying he moved his leg That's a weak call Call can't remember that I got to keep going got Tiki and Belish Jones rookie bears 29 of 99 First hit going to the Titans epic legends Jersey cart Earl Campbell Oilers go into the Titans and Number two of four psychedelic auto illustrious legends Brett farve Packers Brett farve for the Packers one of four said to us one of four Last of us has been good. I still have to watch episode four at this point. I'll probably just wait I don't know if the new one came out Friday I think four came out last night because it gets super old. I don't know why you're looking at me Donnie help Yeah silver trail ants Niners. I know you pirate it Hasan Haskins rookie five of 40 Titans FBI He's he's the one Never seen cover-kyle. I heard his good things crispy at Mando Mando were like a Two weeks out dude. Yeah, Christian McCaffrey to 99 catalyst patch Panthers Packers both auto so far this time. It's a Mason Crosby Super Bowl auto Or not Super Bowl auto. Yeah, yeah, I don't know why I said it's not Literally right there all over the place tonight. That's what happens when I work for straight days though Break for straight Asia, I should say Derek Henry Titans 42 of 60 tractor seat though Last of us has been through three episodes. Fantastic. Can't wait to watch four and five Retrospective oilers Earl Campbell go one of the Titans Short printed insert Packers Brett Farr of epic legends Jersey card Packers are just hitting man 41 to 75 And when I tell you they're hitting Packers Romeo Dobbs one of ten rookie patch auto Good god, dude. Who has green Bay in this? You can kick back and relax the rest of time Q Ling has Green Bay every single auto so far and one of the three patches That's a nice Dobbs two to ten crazy You know what Jordan? So be it that sounds fantastic Pedro Pascal is amazing. It's a 50 rookie pierce strong junior Patriots So good Rookie spectra is a 50 pierce strong junior Patriots Was it random team style? 199 for spectra 28 spots bronc to 99 catalyst Jersey Patriots and Very nice first two picks in the drive Trayvon Walker and Hutchinson dual patch rookie auto Jags Lions 25 as well Good stuff there Jags and Lions. It's a random at the end. I believe Rachel has the Lions Jags Next Jags Jags Brian Brian B. I should say Random at the end. Good luck on that one. It's hard, dude Papa John's is screwed tomorrow the magic wins tonight around here They are they are in trouble tomorrow. Yeah, you order your pizza at 11 a.m. You're gonna get it like 4 p.m. You may as well just go pick that pizza up in three hours Yeah, that'd be hemorrhaging money James Winston 40 of 60 Saints this thing a hit in this one Montgomery it is the patch though. We got the auto try McBride rating rookie patch auto for the Cardinals 50-50 it may be in one of the other packs as possible. I see a Chris. We'll see you later Bills Khalil Shakir rookie to a 40. I have not played the last of us, but I will I for sure will it's just a matter of time I got to get a PlayStation silver rookie Aidan Hutchinson Lions Mike Williams 47 of 60 brilliance Jersey Chargers and Giant so that Kenny Galladay 59 of 60 on the auto KG probably go or the pivot games But I can go I'm just saying I don't I don't know what it is because I don't live over Everyone else does so I just 17 to 50 Jamo rookie for the Lions. I'll definitely check it out I'm not going to game stop. I can tell you that that's why this is if I can buy one off a lane Yeah, that's the wish Jones rookie bears. Yeah, I'm a bad idea 20 of 60 Joe burrow max impact Jersey card Bengals And Packers again four of four Christian Watson laundry tag neon marble auto Monster card this time for the Packers Dude Q is just cleaning up Made in Honduras if you guys didn't know That's gorgeous neon marble four of four Oh, buddy So I guess whoever packed this box was a Packers And Mike vick to 99 Falcons Christian Watson was made in Honduras That's why he's billed different to 99 rookie aura trail on berks titans Colts Jonathan Taylor sunday spectacle jersey to 99 Oh, come on magic Randy watch this magic game. Come on, dude. Don't do this They're doing it And saints willy row photo 13 of 25 CEO called the game. Hey, we can't let magic Oh, what a tough shot Let's go palo. Dude. That was a that was a that was a big boy bucket right there Okay, there's an extra hit in here. I think I think we'll have that extra one from the other Yeah, so we'll have the same amount of hits. Oh crap. What's going on here? All right, jude on we got mccaffrey panthers to 75 25 john mechie the third rookie dual patch texans I know that's why I keep looking up. I should I I'm trying to focus on the break but it's too much right now rookie patch Oh David bell browns. There is like some damage on the frame of the swatch like right here It's probably because it was too many Yeah cards in the pack I must have got it. It was probably snagged on the on the mechi. I want to look at the mechi Oh, the mechi has it too Harder to see but I'll set that down. There's like on the bottom of this one right here So box is gonna go out to the texans and the brown spots here. Yeah, those cards for sure got snagged on each other Pack packing error right there Browns David bell and browns david bell 1099 a rookie patch auto Dude randy, what is going on in this game right now? That was the the magic are getting legitimately robbed right now out of this game by the rest Legit like just straight up robbed Nice evanloid psychedelic rookie for the jags five of five Outrageous dude, uh silver staphon digs bills Hinesward 1099 max impact jersey stealers And bilish jones to 99 rpa bears butler was on his arm 13 of 20 taekwondo or rookie pats are i'm i'm locking on the break now. Sorry guys Just just an upset fan currently isaac bruce base Trevor laurence 3 of 25 brilliant jersey jaguars We go with the t-lot And what did you know it a christian watson rpa for the packers I don't know what the hell's going on anymore. I don't know like that's like what the That's their third rpa and like their fifth auto overall lord, dude Q again on real man on real jaylen waddle to 99 for the dolphins Where i'm gonna get donnie in the more into basketball and hockey while we work together just by having it on all the time That's fair. I mean johann dotson 99 commanders. I'll watch either one. It's just hard to keep up with that's the issue Fair that's very fair One of 25 max impact patch cardinals kyler murray Which you got the way to start is find a team to follow just one team and then like it'll help one of 35 terry mclauren commanders auto So do i just go with the magic and lightning? Definitely go with the magic just because The most of us are magic fans here. You might have to go with the calves Rough the home ground. You can do that too Click any team. They're actually good. So Oh This is this is ridiculous. This is ridiculous No, we don't want to over time. We want the magic to just win We're gonna get the last shot here if they're not if they're if they're if they're good enough rashad bateman is 75 ravins tyler smith falcons drake london ricky jembo patch 16 of 25 and brate I was gonna say brady zappy 26 and 50 bailey zappy rpa patriots I used to joke around and call him brady zappy when he was when he was winning games There you go. Pat's rpa Recappy that zappy. You don't recappy the zappy Come on magic final shot here. Let's get this dub cave on tibodeau 3 of 99 giants rookie murky spectrus pier strung jr. Patriot six of eight All right six seconds Nice spectrus neon splatter bangles de march ace 22 of 75 max impact jersey card 22 of 75 there Oh, wow saints with an illustrious legends archie manning auto Nice archie 47 of 75 Sneaky hit there for the saints They call foul baby turnio gates 13 of 50 commanders Now when they caught it a j terrell probably put one time back on the clock One of eight jalen waddle neon spider brilliance three color patch. There you go dolphins Refrigerator perry auto for the bears super bowl auto Bears Bear super bowl not my lifetime. Matt judon pat's 51 of 60. Oh, I know sam's not watching though silver tiki barber giants Javonte williams 74 of 99 max impact patch broncos And oh dude, that's a nice one here super bowl auto ray lewis or jar jamal lewis. Excuse me jamal lewis for the ravens There you go ravens jamal lewis wrong lewis. Sorry about that ravens In one second we'll do a recap. Well now I won over time because it's heat out of all That sucks, dude. That sucks tired. It's it's all raiding against the magic probably Telling you the papa johns thing man Yeah, they definitely don't want papa john 50 off tomorrow Dave for sure don't want that. Oh, we have to do this random Donnie's not gonna be any random tonight guys. I just gotta I just gotta find them before I have distracted donnie. Yeah, you really have. Yeah, I didn't read the script at all Uh, chevon walker aid and hudson tool patch auto jags lions. Nice card here. Good luck to both teams It's five and six 11 times purpose up top gets it one two three four five six seven eight nine 10 And 11 jaguar's up top nice your jags I take a picture of that one Uh relics javonte williams jaylon waddle jamar chase drake london keiler murray trevor lorence hinds ward david bell john mechie the third jonathan taylor joe burrow mike williams rob groon kowsky brett farve christian mccafrey and earl cambell autos were jamal lewis refrigerator parry archie manning bailey zappy terry mclauren christian watson velich jones jr david bell willy roe kenny golliday tray mcbride Romeo dom's the 10 mason krosby brett farve to four We had trevon walker aiden hudson dual patch auto went to the jaguars on the random And neon marble to four christian watson rpa packers four four That's going to do it. Thanks again everybody other specter coming up
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Categories life goals | Independence, Self-Management and Ethics in Early Years | ECE204_Topic076
|
ECE204 - Independence, Self-Management and Ethics in Early Years
Topic076 - Categories life goals
By Dr. Tariq Mahmood
|
[
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"ECE204",
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"Self-Management",
"and Ethics in Early Years Dr. Tariq Mahmood"
] | 2023-03-15T10:50:26 | 2024-02-08T20:24:54 | 455 |
zQ5AAoY6fSE
|
اوز بلاہ احمدشیط وان رجم بسم اللہ الرحمن رحمی ویرڈی وینرینبر بیوردس ہم سوچ سکتے ہیں لیکن ہم ایک نظر دیکھیں کے اس میں ہم مختلف طرح کے گولز پر ایک نظر دیکھیں کے کون کون سی کیٹارگریز ہیں جس میں ہم اپنے گولز کو دیوائٹ کر سکتے ہیں دیوائٹ کرنے کے بعد ہم اس کو ایکسپلور کرت سکتے ہیں اور پھر اس کو اٹین کرنے کے لیے we can execute over all resources, energies and also over cells اس میں academic goals ہیں بچے اپنی academic activities کے بارے میں اپنی academic success بارے میں become more conscious اپنی وہ attainment اپنی وہ تمام طرح کی تیسیلات جو وہ مکمل کرنا چاہتے ہیں اس کو establish کریں گے امتہانات کا انقاد ہے اس میں مزید جو detail ہے اس میں papers ہیں اس میں practicals ہیں اس میں جتنی اور activities ہوتی ہیں جو اس کو support کرتی ہیں اس کو انہوں نے plan کرنا ہوتا ہے plan کرنے کے بعد اس کو attain کرنا ہے we to plan first and then we to try to attain اس میں knowledge کے اتبار سے اور qualifications کے اتبار سے اپنے ان تمام task کو we divide کر لیتے ہیں اس میں مجھے exercise کی ضرورت ہے اس میں صرف مجھے go through ہونا ہے اور مجھے اس میں support کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے مجھے کچھ writing task کرنے ہیں وہ طرف طرح کی activity جو academically بچوں کو ضرورت ہوتی ہے اس میں ان کو divide کرنے کے لیے we help out کرتے ہیں اس میں career goals ہیں اپنے یعنی وہ مقاصد جن کے حصول کے لیے کہ وہ اپنی عملی زندگی میں کیا بننا چاہتے ہیں اس کے لیے بنادی طور پر کن چیزوں کی ضرورت ہے کن qualifications کی کن activities کی اور کس طرح کی دجسپیوں کی ضرورت ہے اور اس کو کیسے establish کرنا ہے مثلان مختلف طرح کے clubs جائن کرنا اس میں اپنی سلاحیتوں کو بہتر بنانا اور اس کی plan کرنا جو اس کے career میں help کر سکتے ہیں مثلان army میں جانا چاہتے ہیں کسی اور force میں جانا چاہتے ہیں تو اس کے لیے کچھ physical energy کو reconcile کرنے کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے body maintain کرنے کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے تو they are to plan about these activities اسی درہ monetary goals ہے یعنی how to collect establish economy of the person personal life اور پھر یہ ہے کہ اپنی your domestic life ہے اس میں کیسے مختلف طرح کی resources سے ہم نے اپنے اخراجات اور اپنی تمام طرح کی وہ activity جو ہم نے financially جس میں help کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے اس کو کیسے مکمل کرنا ہے تو اس میں بچوں کو اپنی i.e. long term planning کرنے کی ہم تربیت دے رہے ہوتے ہیں اور short term planning کی لیے آج کل بڑے مباکے ہیں بچھوٹے چوٹے task کر کے تو they can earn money and they can participate in this activity of attaining sort of goal in the long term even اس میں ہم ethics goals کو بھی مدینہ درکتے ہیں کہ children are to know about that how I to be ethically bound in the society ethically bound within the group social group اس میں مجھے کیسے deal کرنا ہے مجھے بڑوں سے کیسے ملنا ہے چوٹے جو junior سے ان کو میں نے کیسے اپنے ساتھ ملانا ہے تاکہ they also become more comfortable with us اس میں کچھ activities ایسی ہے مثل ان یہ ہے کہ how to cooperate with the other groups like in politics are those are working for the social activities جیسے سوسائیٹی میں مختلف طرح کے مزبی خیالات درکھنے کے لیے اور ان کو پھیلانے کے لیے لوگ کام کر رہتے ہیں how they do work together اس میں بھی کچھ ethics کی ضرط ہے جس کے بارے میں ہم بچوں کو ضرور ان کے goals establish کرنے میں ان کی مدد کرتے ہیں اس میں کچھ goals ہیں creative goals ان وہ چیزیں جو باقی لوگوں کے پاس نہیں ہم کس طرح سے how make them to become leader of the society اور لیڈر وہ تب بن سکتے ہیں جب وہ کو نئی چیز لا رہے ہیں گے تو نئی چیز لانے کے لیے اسے کچھ ابتدائی چیزوں کے بارے میں علم ہونا چاہیے اور جب وہ ان چیزوں کو establish کرے گا ان کو انلسٹ کرے گا ان کا ریکٹ رکھے گا پھر کو نئی چیز اسی میں سے develop ہو سکتی ہے that is leading towards the creative goals اور اس کے لیے very important to monitor the progress what is going on what is already going to be done اور جب تک پہلے چیزوں کے بارے میں علم نہیں ہوگا اس وقت تک ہم اگلے creative task کی طرف بڑھنے میں دکت محسوس کرتے ہیں تو we establish their knowledge establish their goals اور also promote their activities for the creative task کچھ domestic goals ہے how to establish the family how to support the family and what those activities which are to be assisted to assist دونو طرح کی یعنی family کے ساتھ کس طرح آپ کو establish کرنا ہے ان کو کیسے establish کرنا ہے ان کے ضروریات کو کیسے meet کرنا ہے اور باز وقت یہ ہے کہ ان کے ساتھ کس طرح کتنا ٹائم دےنا باز وقت ان کے گھر والوں کی activities میں involve ہونا پڑتا ہے time دینا پڑتا ہے اور ان کو support کرنا پڑتا ہے yes we do enable a person a child that they become a very helpful person of their domestic life اپنے پیرنٹس کے ساتھ وہ ساتھ ساتھ شانہ پیشانہ کھڑے ہوں اور ان کی help کرنے کے لیے تیارہوں اس در ان کے physical goals ہیں کہ develop own personality اور اپنی body کو اس طرح سے establish کرنا اپنے آپ کو maintain کرنا بہت ہوں باز وقت health issues ہیں اس کو کیسے meet کرنا ہے تا کہ وہ health issues آگے نہ بڑھیں بلکہ control ہوں اور زیادہ چیزیں ہم خود اپنے طور پر اس کو control کر سکتے ہیں اگر ہم اپنی hygiene کا خیال رکھتے ہیں اپنی خراب کا خیال رکھتے ہیں اور ہم اس کی ترتیب اور اس کے اوکات اور اس کے intake کی مقدار quality quantity دونوں کا خیال رکھتے ہیں اپنے health management problems اور اپنے issues کے لئے ہم اپنے goals کو اٹین کرنے کے لئے اس کو categorize کر کے تو ہم emphasize کر سکتے ہیں اور maintain کر سکتے ہیں بہت شکریہ تو جو بھی لیے
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UCgtFFXZoUxZy3PE_dyhWDhQ
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What Does the Holy Spirit Look Like?
|
On this edition of Moment of Truth, David Diga Hernandez gives you scripture describing the physical appearance of the Holy Spirit.
Sign up to our emailing list today: http://www.davidhernandezministries.com/email
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#EncounterTV #DavidDigaHernandez #MomentOfTruth #Anointing #HolySpirit #ShortSermons
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"david diga hernandez",
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"who is the holy spirit",
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"how does the holy spirit look",
"is the holy spirit like a dove",
"moment of truth"
] | 2019-11-12T16:30:19 | 2024-02-05T07:38:40 | 251 |
ZqzicU0ymCM
|
What does the Holy Spirit look like? As you explore the Word of God, you will find that there is more to the person of the Holy Spirit than we could ever possibly imagine. He's colorful, lively, magnetic, and wonderful, and I mean that literally. He's filled with wonder. And one of the many things I love about the Holy Spirit is his mysterious nature. The mystery surrounding the Holy Spirit is partly due to the fact that he primarily points to Jesus. Glorifying the Son, the Spirit removes the attention from himself. For example, in 2 Peter 1 verse 21, the Bible tells us that the scriptures were inspired by the Holy Spirit. But have you ever noticed that we are never given the name of the Holy Spirit? The Holy Spirit inspired the writers of the Word of God to give us the names of the Father and the Son. But true to his humble nature, the Holy Spirit does not give us his own name. Yes, we have terms for him. Yes, we have titles for him. But we don't see his name. His name is not Holy Spirit. The Bible calls him the Holy Spirit. It's a title. Now, another point of mystery is the Holy Spirit's appearance. The Bible gives us glimpses at the Father and the Son. But does the Bible mention anything about the Spirit's appearance? According to the Bible, what does the Holy Spirit look like? Well, at the baptism of Jesus, the Holy Spirit took on the physical appearance of a dove. Matthew 3.16, Mark 1.10, and John 1.32 all described the Holy Spirit descending upon Jesus like a dove. This cannot just be a metaphor since all accounts are describing a physical sight. Whatever form the Holy Spirit took, that form reminded witnesses of a dove. In fact, Luke's Gospel puts a finer point on it. Luke 3.22 says, And the Holy Spirit, in bodily form, descended on him like a dove. And a voice from heaven said, You are my dearly loved Son, and You bring me great joy. Looking now to the Old Testament, we see that Ezekiel the Prophet had an encounter with a man of fire, fire being a symbol of the Holy Spirit. Ezekiel 8 says this, It came about in the sixth year on the fifth day of the sixth month, as I was sitting in my house with the elders of Judah sitting before me, took the hand of the Lord God fell on me there. Then I looked and behold, a likeness as the appearance of a man. From his loins and downward there was the appearance of fire, and from his loins and upward the appearance of brightness, like the appearance of glowing metal. He stretched out the form of a hand, and caught me by a lock of my head, and the Spirit lifted me between earth and heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem. I love that the Scripture tells us that the fiery being stretched out the form of a hand. In other words, Ezekiel saw the shape of a hand, the substance being not a flesh, but a fire. And what does Ezekiel call the fiery being who grabbed him by the lock of his head? Look at verse 3. He stretched out the form of a hand, and caught me by a lock of my head, and the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven. Ezekiel called this fiery being the Spirit. So Ezekiel's vision may very well have been a physical appearance of the Holy Spirit himself. I'm David D. Hernandez and that is your Moment of Truth. For more free content like this, sign up to my emailing list by going to davidhernandezministries.com slash email. Thank you for watching EncounterTV. Don't forget to subscribe and click the notification bell. Also, help us spread the gospel of Jesus Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit. Make a one-time donation, or become a monthly supporter by clicking on the donate link now.
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UC13NIM-ePLUiKf37-ZhVMkw
|
e4m Digital 40under40 Summit
|
e4m Digital 40under40 Summit
| null | 2021-11-12T13:16:53 | 2024-04-22T18:20:40 | 19,325 |
ZQO98f01uTo
|
Because investors like us realize that the digital economy is more important than the traditional economy. Traditional economy in India is a laggard. The digital economy is what is taking in the growth. So if you are part of the digital economy, then the assets today, believe me or not, are still cheap. So if you can get hold of a share of 30M or a Nike or a Zomato, just grab it and keep it and forget about it. That's what we did 20 or 30 years ago when we bought Reliance. So it's not expensive. And there are hardly any players in the digital economy. If you see there are less than a dozen players in the digital economy and they're driving this economy crazy. And if more and more unicorns get created, more of them come for investors in the retail market, the more this digital economy grows. So all of you, what this is going to urge you all of you, that think that you're part of the digital economy, you are not part of the legacy economy. So every rupee you spend today, 60% of that goes to the digital economy. Only 40% of that goes to the traditional legacy player. So where is the money going that you are spending? It's going to the digital economy. So it's important to realize that when you buy a bottle of shampoo, who's making the money? The logistics company, the warehousing company, which are all driven by technology. So you, as long as you believe that you're part of the digital economy, you have a chance to become rich. If you continue to believe that you're contributing and you're part of the legacy economy, then you're going to lag behind. So start thinking differently. And that's how things will happen. Now I'm a fan of Indian everyday economy. I invest behind digital assets, which impact us on a day-to-day life. That's what I call the digital economy. If you are transacting, if any venture or any founder who comes to me and he tells me that, yes, he's part of the digital economy and that everyone would transact on him, that's where the money goes. So if you are commuting in the metro rather than commuting on your bike or in a car, I normally ask, whenever a founder comes and sees me, I normally ask that, how has he traveled? If he says he traveled on the metro, he gets 100 out of 100. If he says he's traveled on his bike or on his car, then he gets a minus because he's not part of the digital economy. So whether it's your environment or whatever it is, you have to think future, right? But in the sense that whether my kids, I'm allowing them to breathe pure oxygen 30 years down the road or not, whether I'm contributing it for it today or not. And if I believe that I'm not going to contribute, then I don't have a right to live. We have to live for the future. As I said, we have to live in the future. We have to think in the future. And all our actions today have to be geared towards the next generation which we are going to be actually responsible for. So I think if you believe in the future, then it's not only just making money. It's believing in the future in all respects. Impossible. I'm just told the times above because I have lots of things to show you, but we can do it some other time. But I can take some questions. I don't know how to figure this piece of technology is going back. No, that's fine. That's fine. Now, if you see that the mobile first, right, how large we are, we have overtaken China in terms of the economy. Now, if everyone says that we are at least about in terms of economy, we are the fourth or fifth largest economy. But as I say, we are the largest digital economy in the world. And that's what we should actually be believing. The internet economy grows at 3X, right? If you look at the traditional economy, how it is growing, right? We always say that the Indian GDP will grow at a pace of say 6%, 7%, 8%. And if it grows in double digits at 11%, you know, the economy is doing great. But everyone forget that the digital economy is growing 3X almost every year. And that's the real economy. So India is going to be a digital powerhouse. I call it the Duggernaut, right? And that's what it is. Now, we have moved up, we're moving up the ladder from adoption, right? Going up to actually, you may say that it becomes part of our lives. So I think, as I said, invest in emerging opportunities that are transforming the everyday economy. It's extremely important. And when I'm saying this to Anand Goenka, he said that he's still got some 200 million people on his digital platform, right? I can tell him that if he learns how to monetize those 200 million people under different products, he'll be happier. And if he's going to continue to invest behind his legacy branch and go from Indian Express English to Bangalore to Tamil and others, right? Good luck to him, but if you want to be rich, be part of the digital economy. That's all I have to say. Although I have something more to say, but any questions I'll take now, but just... Goenka, can I take questions? If there are any questions? And he's already invested in Indian investment. The guy who has 2-3 lakh rupees, but he's a digital marketer, who is able to help with any investment in 11 companies, they're set to exist and they don't have to work for the rest of their lives. So what is your advice to professionals in this room in terms of angel investing, if it's long-term success? Not investing in companies that are thinking of their own business or their day job. Yeah, I think it's good to talk about angel investing and you do hear stories where people have become billionaires at a relatively young age, right? But very few people hear about the number of people who lose money and don't do well, right? I think you have a larger number of failures than you have successes, right? But my advice to the young people here is that if you have money to spare, then pool your money and then look and invest in ventures which you know of, right? Which you believe in, right? As I said that if you believe in the future, then think future. You're young, you're 25, 30 or 40, right? You have another, almost by the time you grow old, probably the mortality will go up to 100 plus years, right? You have so many years to live, right? So go and take the risk, invest in startups. I started my investing with investing in startups and I've been fortunate and lucky, right? And my only thing was that one thing you have to be careful that you will get your exit and you'll get your make money not overnight. It's not a stock exchange, right? You have to have patience. It takes five to seven to ten years to make money. And when I invest money and I know that my horizon of exit is going to be seven to ten years, then I think that how old would the founder be when I'm looking at the exit? If the founder is going to be still be below 40, then I'll not invest behind him, right? But if I believe that the founder is going to be 40 plus by the time I'm going to get in my exit, I'm going to invest behind him. The reason is that the future investor in his company is going to be a person with a gray hair, right? He wants maturity in the investment in the founding team. He wants a mature management team which he's acquiring. So your founders in which you are investing should be actually 40 plus in seven to ten years. You're investing behind not an 18 year or 20 year old founder, but you're investing behind a 28 to about 30, 32 year old founder so that by the time he can offer you an exit, he's 40 plus. So his credibility is much more with investors who are actually going to give you the exit. So you can be rich and if you are still starting your career, I have an interesting, I don't know whether you can store it, the jobs I know the time is over is about some jobs, right? So how we scan the future, I'll tell you that what are the emerging jobs? Very few people realize that. I don't know whether it's there or not. Not this one, there is one more. Yeah, now the 20 fastest growing plus declining jobs. I don't know how many have you seen. Now this is the biggest guide for investors like us. All of you in this room, I can challenge you will have no jobs in the next five to seven years. All of you are going to be out of jobs. Now if you see who's gaining jobs, animal trainer, is this the fastest growing job category is animal trainers. Your pet trainer, your dog trainer is the fastest growing job category in this country. So just look at the jobs that you're growing. Home health and personal care rates. Now and just the declining jobs, right? The traditional jobs are nowhere to be seen. So this is the impact of the digital economy. When you are part of the digital economy, you have so much time on you, right? You can afford a pet. You have the time to look after your pet, right? You want to spend money on your pet who would drain your pet. And that's why there's so much of investment going behind pet startups. So when you are becoming an investor, right? You think far, far ahead and these are the path. These are the cues that you get, right? Where the future is moving. It's extremely important, right? So I think this slide, if you can assimilate, right? We'll tell you that what you should look for in the future. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you so much, sir. That was quite an insightful session. So please be back. Well, thank you so much, sir. That was quite an insightful session. And next I would like to call upon an announcement for the speaker session here about. I would be enlightening you a bit about the concerned personality here who I would shortly be welcoming here on the stage. Straight out of college, he has started his career at Magnon two decades ago. The 300th member Magnon Group today is part of Fortune 500 Omnikom Group. Of its three agencies, Magnon EG Plus, Magnon Distillery and Magnon Sanctus. Vivek leads Magnon EG Plus across international markets, including North America, Europe, Australia and Middle East, apart from India. Vivek was named managing director of Magnon EG Plus in 2014 at the young age of 33. This made him perhaps the youngest ever MD of multinational agency in India. He has been profiled as a key study in the best-seller book, 30-something CEO. And he will be speaking on the topic, finding inspiration. How can digital marketers stay innovative in a world full of cliches? Please put your hands up in the air. And with a huge round of applause, let's welcome Mr. Vivek Marani, MD, Magnon EG Plus here on Dye2Dye. Thank you. Thank you. I don't know where that was added. It's really good to be in a physical event after a very long time. I'm third. And Dr. Anurag, thank you very much. The welcome was very warm and I just couldn't refuse. And I think you have a great first-mover advantage of getting back to the real world in that sense. So thank you very much for having me over here. I know a lot of you have been sitting down for a long time. So, you know, in my house, maybe that thing, you've been sitting too long. And when you're in a work-from-home environment, you could very easily get up and do that. So, you know, I will give you the chance to please stand up, all of you. You can stretch a little bit and move. No, I'm serious. It's good for your health. Yeah, so okay. Okay, right. I'm sure the blood circulation starts moving now. Okay, I've switched on my timer. And I have my colleague over here who's also said that, you know, I speak a lot. I will do my best to convey what I have to do as fast as possible. All right. Okay, so that's a, it's a very non-cliché topic and I felt it was very nice. Thank you. So the topic is very nice. It's not cliché for a photo change. I felt that that was, you know, the good thing. So how do we stay innovative in the world full of clichés? That's a teeny button. I press all the buttons and see what happens. So if it's not working, it's okay. Okay, perfect. So cliché lack of original thought. So how does, you know, and we're surrounded by with a lot of clichés and how do we break free from that? How do we innovate? How many of you just for me to get a sense, how many of you over here have been on the agency side in the past or currently are? Okay. Okay, that's just a few hands. How many people, how many of you have been on the brand side, on the marketing side? You know, and who've been asked to do something innovative? Okay. A few more hands. All right. So, you know, innovation tends to be the constant pressure on, you know, on people like us from the agency side who are like, I don't know. And it should fit my brand and it should make sense and it should be in line with what's happening in the market. Usually that's the brief. So that's where the original thought comes in and, you know, and how do you actually start thinking on those lines from there? You know, what you really need to do, you know, the original ideas that you need to do. So the first cliché is in the advertising and agency world, the first cliché is get drunk. Right. So the creativity flows to the fully. Right. It's just not with our generation. You know, I read about this with the Greeks and they used to do this. The Greeks used to actually, they used to actually take the sessions of think of ideas when they were in a state of intoxication. But they also had this rule that when you're drunk, you will think of ideas, but you will pass it in the parliament when you're sane. So, you know, that used to be the practice. So I think that is one of the clichés, which is, you know, which surrounds our industry. And that's visual from Mad Men. And I always wondered, they're all always constantly drinking. They only just drink all the time, you know, but I'm not sure if this is quite sustainable in terms of innovation. So what I've been inspired by for innovation and thinking of good ideas is, you know, what I'd like to share. The pandemic, you know, made me read a few books around this subject and topic. And, you know, it excited me about getting to know how you can think of better things and what you can do. Because, you know, it's a part of my job. A lot of our people back at Magnon to be innovative and to think of good ideas. Yes, so it's a bit laggy. I'll press it. I'll press it in a few minutes. Is it a solution? No, I'll press it first. Right. So, okay. So, you know, there's this book called, Where Good Ideas Come From. And I was very inspired by this book. And it said something like, you have these slow hunches, you know. And figure it for yourself. You probably would do that also. That you have this idea. I think I can't crack it, but it's there. Something in my mind, right? That's a hunch. And then you have a lot of these slow hunches, right? And over a period of time, these slow hunches, you know, a hunch here, a hunch there, a hunch. But you're unable to kind of tie it together. It happens with me a lot. And, you know, what I try and do is now I know consciously that, you know, this is how good ideas happen. It starts with a slow hunch. And whenever this move forward, I will reveal what the slow hunch is. That's me. Okay. I'll just keep trying. So these slow hunches eventually, so you have a lot of the cluster of these slow hunches. And when you have a lot of these slow hunches, they start colliding with each other. And over a period of time, you get this, whoa. Okay. Now I know what happened. So the slow hunches came together and showed you the full vision. Okay. I was going back slow also. I am just so agency type and so dependent on a presentation because I think it brings out the, you know, brings out the story. So now I know that every time I press a button, action will happen, not now, but maybe in the future. So the slow hunch is a concept is the first inspiration. So I think I was aware of what the slow hunch is about. And eventually a vision will come up. And, you know, that's, that's the thought of how it is the vision on this screen also will come up. The next concept is something called adjacent possible, but in the buyer. So adjacent possible is exactly by this person called Stuart Hoffman, you know, who's written on biological evolution. Biological evolution has been is the biggest innovation in whatever we can imagine is from atoms to human beings and AI and you know where we've got to obviously take two billions of years. So biological evolution says that innovation best happens in the immediate vicinity. So you know, we at times get inspired by technology in a big way. And we figure that the blue area is where we are now. And the circles that you see on the right side are the future possibilities of everything that's possible. You know, I think one of the points that sir was talking about is unlimited. I'll show you some of the cliches and our mind kind of starts going in those. But innovation best happens, which are the most closest adjacent possible. You know, so from how a giraffe's neck over millions of years became longer because that was evolution. Because it was adapting to the next evolution killer next kind of animal came into being, you know. So and that was an innovation, a major innovation. So ideas also tend to come with these adjacent possible. I know your theory. I'll try and get a context in terms of digital marketing. He also eventually in this, you know, in these slides. Now imagine a YouTube in 1990. Do you think it would have been successful? There was no internet speed at which we are the internet penetration was bad. But the concept was great in 1990, but it would have not been successful. Amazon in 2005 was there was very well there, but it's not the same as it is today. You know, we're getting Amazon packets all the time overnight because the logistics change that, right? So so adjacent possible are adjacent possible pieces where you can innovate in the next piece where the surroundings are right and possible. And that's what needs to be done. So that's the second inspiration. Third is, you know, now there are many of these small, small hunches, those circles that you saw there are circles in the future. Now, when do you really get a great idea or a good idea? Or where do you get it? Right? One, you get it inside your brain. Basically, what is the brain? The brain is the neurons firing and a network of neurons called synapses and, you know, creating ideas and memories and stories in your mind. That's that's where, you know, every idea comes from. So inside your brain is the first place where ideas will come from. And of course, outside the world, you know, events and places where or offices or spaces or people or interaction or networks. So there are networks inside the brain and then there are networks outside the brain. And the more your ideas collide with each other as hunches inside the brain or the more you talk about an idea, you probably walk out during lunch and talk about some pieces around, you know, what do you think on this particular topic or, you know, this campaign or what you're doing next. So those ideas come together and that's what will lead to innovation. So those are my three inspirations. And now in the digital marketing space, and that's where, you know, narrow down and not give more yarn on some of the books that I read on on the brain and ideas and stuff. Now on the digital marketing side, we see that we are surrounded by a lot of cliches. There's, you know, people talking about consumer journey, marketing, content, programmatic, VR, segmentation, UBC, you know, visual design, blockchain, AI, posh, you know, the words don't end. And why I like this topic was because year on year, you know, there may not be much change happening. Okay, sorry, I'll take that back. A lot of changes happening. But the number of cliches or the number of keywords that, you know, as a marketer, we are shared just keeps increasing. And then it becomes like our pressure to keep up with it. That do we know everything? Oh, if you don't, you know, we'll probably become irrelevant. And, you know, that's the thought that keeps coming to our mind. So now this is like a keyword cloud and imagine our brain is also like that keyword cloud and imagine all these individual cliches. You may call it cliche, you may call it just a nomenclature for, you know, a concept like that. But all of them now start gradually coming together. And, and, and these are something that we see inside. So let's adapt. So that's the digital space. You saw some of the cliches. Now these inspirations adapted to how you can innovate. And we'll probably, I'll probably talk to an example that, you know, these were some of the cliches that we as an agency were facing. We work with Nestle. Nestle is one of our clients and they wanted us to do something innovative. Every client wants us to do something innovative. But this is a particular example that I picked up where, you know, we needed to do something innovative. So the whole thought started with there's a lot of content around, right? We faced this, there's a lot of content around the last two sessions. I think we were centered around content. There's a lot of content that all of us are consuming. We know this. Now this content is creating something called the messy middle, right? This is, you know, Google came up with this report called decoding the messy middle. And it basically said that the consumer journey is not linear anymore. It's, it's very messy. So the trigger to purchase, now imagine yourself that when you think of buying something, you are, you're influenced by a lot. First the product shows up on your Facebook, Insta, you know, on, on Amazon, wherever you've heard about it. So, you know, the product shows up, then you look at reviews, you read reviews, then you're sent more content, you're re marketed that content. You're given more content. So the brain essentially now is being fed a lot of content, right? And how the brain operates is now not necessarily. It's become more complicated like that. But to simplify the messy middle, it is that our brain evaluates where, you know, it explodes. So you expand your options. You want to buy a phone, you will look at five, six, seven phones, you look at budget and then you'll start doing filters and then you narrow down on your options, right? You'll, you'll see blogs, you'll read reviews, you'll see what people are saying about it. You'll do a lot of stuff, right? And then you will narrow down your choices. You will evaluate. So this is like an infinite loop. So for people like me, my wife says that about me, that I am a, my decision-making is slow. So basically I get lost in this loop. So jab mein hi socha tha kharidunga. Aur jab tak kharida, osme boht time lagya. But then I also have a lot of friends who, you know, are able to do this very fast, right? So you go in, you get into this loop. So as a marketer's job or a brand's job, it is to identify those triggers and get people out of the loop to make them buy, right? That's what a marketer is something that we do. Now, within the same report, Google identified that, you know, there are six biases and this is very interesting, okay? Now, now figure this out, that all your brains are coded in the same way. There are six biases that will change, that will happen in our mind to drive us to that purchase. The first is a category heuristic, they call it. So it's a megapixel camera in the same example. Or, you know, what's what's the processor speed? Those are things that you will look at. Then you look at, oh, what is Rajeev Makhani saying about it? Or, you know, what is so-and-so expert, which is the authority bias, you know, looking at it. What are my friends talking about it or somebody who knows about mobile phones? What is he thinking about it? Is that it's a social influence, a social proof is what I will look for. Power of now, may I order, will I get it tomorrow? Oh, this one I'll get after 10 days. No, no, I'll just get this one. It's the power of now, right? A scarcity bias. A scarcity bias. You see those sites? Only two left, only three left. Right? So, it makes us think that, oh my God, I will run out, right? That's called a scarcity bias, right? And then there's the power of free. Anything I do, I see a lot of cameras that come up. Okay, so it's actually a great report, right? You should read this report by Google. The power of free is what am I getting along with it for free, right? It is a big influence. So these six biases play on our mind. Then we also know video rules. Now, this is all cliches, you know. These are all things that are playing on, you know, on our mind when we're thinking about that idea of the Nestle. Now, we've also been told that there's a big focus on something called urban, is rural plus urban, right? Because bottom of the pyramid in India is urban. Now, 90% of people coming onto the internet are speaking vernacular, you know, languages. My colleague over here and friend for 15 years in a way, he has an agency called Magnon Sanctus, which is a group agency which is only a language specialist agency. So now there's consumer segmentation in the country. That's how our country is divided. We speak 22 different languages in our country. We probably know this, but you know, the unfortunate piece is that brands or agencies just speak in English at best in Hindi. Right? But consumers speak all other languages. The, you know, I would say the content ecosystem for news channels is far more evolved than it is for the agency or the brand or the marketing side, because that evolution is yet to happen. So that's like the kind of consumer segmentation that is, you know, that is there. We also see that regional content is more sticky, you know. So, you know, there's this Kerala based animation studio which essentially has more views of 600% more views of their Malayalam content versus English content. English content is full of brands. There's so much of it. Hindi content, there's a lot of it. But regional content is very little because, you know, brands have not yet, they have, but, you know, they are increasingly waking up to it. What we realize is that, okay, regional content potential. Now, just coming back, I'm just reading what we started. Now, these are all the ideas that are influencing our minds. Right? That video vernacular, regional content, cognitive biases. Now, we put all of this together. Right? And then what we start doing is, we have to use AI and block chain. So, you know, it's not really, I mean, it's not about just being cool. It's about getting some things right. So, we stack a bunch of those thoughts and ideas together. And what we identify is that, okay, let's create video content which is vernacular by regional content creators. It's the most logical thing that we come up with. Right? And from there, that's, so if you're a marketer, you probably got it by now, you know, we've tied it down together. So, say, okay, get regional influencers and marketers. But now we go a step further and with a liquid network. Okay, my time's up. Okay, we collide with the liquid network and which is talent track, which is India's largest talent aggregator of creators. Right? And talent track has essentially more than 450,000 creators, content creators sitting out there, 15,000 media companies, you know, looking for talent from there, 5,500 influencers. So, we basically work with talent track and we say that, listen, this is our idea. What do we do? We can, how do we take this content to the next level? So, they give us an idea about what good content is and they tell us that good content is which is engaging. Now, imagine yourself, the content that you actually watch. You know, I indicated to my friend over there, in a way that if I'm boring, everyone has to signal. So, content engagement, like, I mean, what I'm talking about, the content engagement and content relevance. So, genetics and social hacking serialize. So, but basically, influencer content, if you look at it, it's a little bit of a salary. Everybody realizes the influencer has given money, he says to put this content. You know, or speak about my brand. Now, that is not necessarily good quality content. Right? It's not engaging. Good quality, high quality production value, high quality brand alignment, but not necessarily good quality content, right? It's video content. So, what we came up with this whole concept of professionally user generated content, right? It is not influencer content. It is not fully professional content, but it is content at scale, which is unique, which is non-salesy, which advocates brand love and perpetuity and content with same. And then we put in the biases over there and we say that this is the content which actually has social proof. Because we know that brand has not given money, it's not sales. We've got some examples, so I don't think I have time. And then there's the whole brand led content and influencer content which kind of doesn't add up. So, what do we need to achieve this? We need vernacular capabilities, you know, as somebody, as an agency who wants to do this for a brand, hyper-local insights and scalability portion. So, we collided our ideas together with Magnon Sanctus, which is the language business, hyper-local insights from Magnon Designery and Talent Track, which got into the scale because what we needed was more than 200 content creators, right? And I'll give you an example. I'll show you a brief example of how we created video content across 200 video pieces of content for an insight that we got for Milkmaid. So, this was for Milkmaid. You guys know the brand, Milkmaid. They want to do something interesting. Baking is like a big trend. But they said baking in every part of the country is different. So, what is going on in that culture is different. So, we took insight. We took a lot of creators. Talent Track helped us do this and got us insight from all over the country from, you know, hundreds of creators. We got insights from, you know, our design team. We picked up and this was an example. Like this is a Kerala baker, you know, somebody. Now, the influence is not much, but content is organic, right? Over here. And we created videos and we got to know that Banofi Pie in Kerala is trending at that time. Right? And we got her. I don't know if this video will play, but okay, it's in Malayalam. I think there's an audio thing. But you see, there's a very subtle integration of the brand over there, that blue can that you see. And she's not saying much. Malayalam and most of you will still not understand. But, you know, she's just saying, I'm using Milkmaid. And then it's the whole recipe of how to buy Banofi Pie in Malayalam. And imagine seeding that kind of content in hundreds is what, you know, we achieved with the brand. And we came up with this whole idea around you know, how we use professional user generated content and that from our mind was a long-term idea. And we moved from just a cliche to an innovation and with the journey in between from hunches to creators to, you know, ideas colliding with each other. And then of course we had a drink and celebrate this. So thank you very much. That's a little bit about our agency. We're a part of the Omnicom Group and ED Plus is Omnicom's largest production hub. We are the India business called Magnon. We were acquired 10 years back and those are our three agencies. We're about 350 people. Thank you very much. Well, thank you so very much. I request you to please stay back. Please stay back on stage. Yes, it gives me great pleasure to invite Mr. Divyam Chaturvedi, Business Director Sales to give the memento to Mr. Vivek Medani, we serve from we serve please request you to please come up on stage. Please ladies and gentlemen put your hands together. Louder. Thank you so much. Thank you. Can you please put our hands together? All right. So I hope we guys are having a good time. Yeah, very, very well informed sessions and extremely informative at the point in time. We all must know that our social media handles must keep putting the hashtags in place and on that note we move on to our next panel session. So we dive into our first panel session for the day and the session will be moderated by Mr. Gaurav Paava, Vice President Sales, we serve. Let's welcome our panelist. Mr. Gurjot Shah Singh, Senior Vice President and National Media Head, Denso Web Chutney, along with Mr. Nishit Srivastav, CEO, Kupru Technologies along with Ms. Kanika Mittal, Digital Leader. Well, this discussion is going to be about data collection versus data privacy and it's going to tell us as to where we draw the line, where we draw the boundaries. I request that we please put our hands together to welcome all our esteemed panelists, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you very much for taking out your precious time to be with us here today and we look forward to listening to you. I request everyone to please keep their phones on silent. Thank you. Welcome everyone. I think what we are going to discuss today at this panel discussion is very, very pertinent topic. This is about data collection versus data privacy and where do we draw the line? I think in the morning session Mr. Bhattra just gave us glimpses about the digital transformation that we are actually seeing and what we see that as a click of a button we are buying products, we are consuming a lot of content online we are expressing our views, opinion with our friends with the world at large. But what is really happening at the back end there is a big data machinery which is working trying to maneuver us to some desired results by apprehending certain information that we have left or we have shared intentionally or inadvertently with others. So there is a growing businesses are evolving and somewhere it is considered very important for businesses because of the diminishing loyalty that they are seeing from consumers to constantly innovate and as a result of that they really are looking at a lot of data points that they can get about their customers but at the same time I think there is a proliferation of such businesses who are constantly looking out and searching for more and more insights about its consumers. So I think with keeping this in mind looking at this aspect while there is a value in collecting consumer data how could all this be made less invasive? So I would like to invite I think some comments from Gujarat because I think he comes with a background understanding the consumers perspective and maybe you could open the discussion here Gujarat. Thank you. Thank you Gaurav. I think more than just the consumers perspective I think we none of us in the industry would have been successful if we wouldn't have cared about our consumer today and what I really feel how to make it less invasive is the only way about that is I feel is about telling the customer up front about where the data is going to be used just mentioned about at times we end up leaving our data behind knowingly at times unknowingly I think all of that is happening because we're leaving that one tick mark that we're collecting your data at the bottom of the screen or somewhere hidden in the screen I think that's something that we really need to get rid of. Speaking from the consumers shoes I think it's very important as a consumer that we should know where our data is getting collected and where is it going to be used so I think it's very important that we in this entire you know in this entire zone of collecting so much of data it's important that we move towards consent based marketing where there is an explicit consent that's been taken from the consumers of where my data will be used because if given a choice to me of leaving my data and not leaving my data behind I need to leave my data behind for me to be convenient about accessing internet today so that's important for me so I think consent based marketing is important as a consumer for me to proceed further in the way I explore things on web So Panika would you like to add? Yeah I'd love to and I really like the point that you made really like the point that you make about consent marketing but you know even before I address that can I just take a minute to say how nice it is just to be back like you know to a hall that is full of people and to feel the mic in the hand and to feel the glare of the light from the face it's been like more than two years I just want to begin by saying a huge thanks to the organizers in a hall full of people moving back to the topic here that the panel is discussing I just want to go a step further to what my esteemed panelist just said and add that it depends also on what are the various sources of data that you are using one of course are the channels that is developed and used and maintained by the marketer themselves where consent becomes hugely important but also at the same time they are also buying data they are also interacting with different forms of agencies and partnerships to get the kind of data they need to deliver the right ROI for the business I think that's where having a very strong sense of responsibility many of you are marketers in this room and I'm very sure that you feel the pressure to deliver on ROI especially when budgets are constrained because we have behavior restraints following the pandemic and in that pressure there could be a tendency to quickly go after the right kind of data but I think in that speed of trying to get the data quickly it's also important to stand back reflect and very responsibly get the right data and check with your different partners that what are the balances that they have in place what kind of content are they taking is the consumer aware how is the data being used and then kind of take a step forward and use the data responsibly so I feel like there has to be a strong balance between content based marketing that a marketer engages with on their own but at the same time that the data that they procure they have to be extra cautious and hold their partners accountable to extremely high standards right thank you that was an interesting perspective so you know when I really look at what are we really leaving behind as footprints on digital media our financial information is there our health records are there if there is a breach here and there people panic yeah and we have seen instances in the past that you know when when the businesses they are you know collecting data they may not be the technology guys ok they are consumer businesses however they are collecting data they need to really rely on certain partners technology partners platforms to put it in perspective ok to you know enable them to analyze the data properly and as I said you know there could be certain mistakes also that may happen ok and the data breaches happen and the panic is panic is there what needs to be done there when we are talking about you know mitigating that sufficient or building trust as in it is very important right how marketers do that how you know you Nishit you are a part of a company that manages data of millions of people and help marketers also have deeper insights about their audiences with data lake offerings where do you see how do you see this mitigation happening Thank you Gaurav good afternoon everybody as far as your question is concerned I see marketers and policy makers have a very great role to play here and what we have seen in this last 5 to 6 years the laws and the policies in India has still not been formulated the way it has been done in the western countries so one of the you know very popular compliance which has been followed worldwide is GDPR compliance in European Union and that is the benefit of the you know the compliance and the policies what our data stores how the data needs to be stored how it needs to be secured how it needs to be processed and there it has been clearly stated that the control should be timely given to the consumers most of the times when we are talking to our clients or you know agencies or marketers for that matter we see that marketers claim that for the consumers because if you have bought certain product on let's say an informal website the marketers or the brand assume that they have acquired consumer data also but as per the policy regulators it should be explicitly mentioned and the control should be given back to the consumers that how that data will be timely used by that brand or by that informal sportive so there should be done here I see there is a lot of scope here and the good thing is that we are already working with the policy makers the you know the forums there and they are you know thinking on it and you see that in one or the two years those policies will also be formulated so anything you would want to contribute yeah I just I think yeah you know I just want to add that you know one is the policy aspect of it which is very critical right like the way he said around the creation of the policies and the right implementation of the policy but also from the point of the consumer at what point do we sort of you know reach to certain terms and conditions also matter typically terms and conditions related to consent of sharing data are slided in right at the end of a contract or when you are buying something or subscribing to something all of these things come right at the end and by the time you are pretty much you know already at the end of your decision making stage so you pretty much give what is called inferred consent or you just give the consent without thinking or you know you do it because you are really not left with a choice sometimes you want to choose convenience and you know that your convenience is coming at a price but you just are left a bit cornered and so you go ahead and you give the consent without really wanting to do it I think the onus of various industry bodies and on all of us also lies in making this particular aspect a little bit more easier for the consumer where the choice to you know give the data or not give the data is actually asked to the consumer at the right time and not slid in at a point where he doesn't really have an effective you know effective time to make the choice or is simply close to doing it in some way so I think the experience if I may say goes hand in hand with policy on really having consumers let us use their data the right way does that make sense? Sure absolutely and just to add further to that and possibly take your opinion about it what would you think I mean what if there's a regulation and I think somewhere regulator also needs to play a part the consumer needs to be given enough power a power to see that what brands are using what kind of data about them that the brands are using so different brands or different categories have different privacy policies so what you actually you know allow a bank to see or your stock broker to see you may not want a retailer to see okay so somewhere I think that if a regulator also could play a part and you know there's a mechanism which is set up where consumers at large can go across to any merchant or you know online platform and figure out that what is the kind of data that those merchants or those platforms have about them and you know they have to they have all the right to revoke the permissions or allow it so what do you think Nishit in terms of the regulator you know aspect where does it come from that a regulator could play you talked about international laws how evolved we are here right now and what needs to be done it's not like that that we don't have laws it's just the laws on the desk we have IT Act and there are certain 1859 laws which has already been promoted I'm not expert on the law legal aspects and as this claimer also that don't take every annual and whatever I say you know that is Starving Stone now the thing is as far as the laws and the formulation is concerned I think the need of the R is the self-regulation okay so we need to move forward ethically in an ethical manner where we give the control back to Nishit there's a kind of information I'm sure that most of the people who are sitting in the audience they don't have any problem with non-personal anti-file information that we call it non-PI information is stored and secured but the moment it comes to the personally anti-file identification which is called PI information coming in place and we you know most of the brand or technology company like us we start storing your personally anti-file information then the issues starts coming in so as far as the privacy policy website it should explicitly mention what kind of personal anti-file information that brand or that website or that publisher is using and how it is processing that data so as long as as Gujarat also mentioned initially as long as the consumer is informed and he is dealt in a transparent manner I think that most of the people they don't have an issue they have been studied by Accenture in 2016 and they clearly said that 70% of the people they were not having an issue as long as they were informed consistently about how their data is being processed even it is used that PI information I love the idea Gaurav that you proposed in fact I think some entrepreneurs should pick it up and build on it like really it's fantastic I think what Gaurav if I may just elaborate I think what he was saying is it's almost like an aggregator website or an aggregator app like you have cred for example where all your credit cards are aggregated and you know exactly what piece is correct and what is not similarly there's an aggregation somewhere that can be done through a technology company where once you go in you log into your profile and you see what kind of data is being shared across what kinds of applications whether it's social media or e-commerce or banking or otherwise and you actually have an off and on button there that allows you to choose at the few stages in your life what you want to protect and what you want to pay I think that would be brilliant and it's absolutely disruptive and hopefully someone in the audience will get inspired and maybe pick that up for explanation quite like we have permissions in our phones what kind of permissions you grant to what all apps so something similar from a platform perspective good job I just wanted to bring this up for you there's the causal relationship between our actions our data and their far-reaching effect okay and that's still obscure at this point of time should consumers be actually again taking a different view about what we are discussing here but should consumers be really told how the data is being used would they not get the chills once they actually get to know what all information about them is available in the worldwide web or with certain companies yeah so I think I'll first connect the dot backwards in what we've been talking about giving the control back to the consumer or giving the authority back to the consumer I don't think so there's any giving back it always stays with the consumer whatever data we leave behind as consumers it's the data of the consumer well I've been a marketer myself for 12 years but I don't think so any of us would have succeeded if we would have not cared about our consumers but the control very much stays with the consumer and I feel that as a consumer if not tomorrow see digital today is not the fourth or the fifth or the sixth preferred medium as we move along we've seen humanity is seeing a mega shift and we know digital is not just about marketing anymore it's how our life is being into existence right so digital is the most preferred medium sooner or later we all have to accept the transparency look at why GDPR laws got created Europeans they were very well aware about their laws which is where they pointed out hey why is my data or why aren't the permissions being taken explicitly which is why all over the world it is now being formed as a GDPR policy so the faster marketers and brands accept this that you've got to be telling up front where my data is going to be used the better it would be because otherwise it can cause more disruption in the system and I think users and consumers will only get insecure about it honestly it's a balance that we're going to hit naturally it's better if we approach it more cautiously and get there faster so yeah as a consumer my data is always mine the control is never I think a marketer has enough other powers to live with so marketers don't need more powers let the powers rest where they need to be and that's how I think we should proceed to a more safer space on internet I guess the data marketers need to make data as their friend and they should know how to manage their friends just to add to that there's a concept called data portability in the advanced market when a consumer is told that how their data is stabilized so the user and the consumer is interested in taking the data back from that technology company and put it in a different company so those kind of laws need to be there obviously we need to inform the consumer about how their data is being processed but at the same time if we empower them by giving them this kind of portability where they can get that derived data or whatever information which is being processed back to the user I think that will create a women's situation for the entire community that's very interesting perspective generally also I would be looking forward to kind of figuring out that you also have a DMP in place typically what are the checks, internal checks from a staff perspective you guys have in place to ensure that the privacy is maintained the data handling certain policies that you have in your company which gives confidence to consumers which gives confidence to marketers that they're dealing with the right partner what are those checks that you want to highlight some of this yeah definitely so as far as checks and balances internal balances are concerned we are forced by the buyer client by a publisher partner that data reaches there we will pay a penalty so it's a sensitive subject and the same if the penalty is huge we need to sign back an agreement with our data scientists with our technology guys back in the company to ensure that the data is secured and they are encrypted in the right manner so that they are not decrypted back and it's not misused not coming back from the market years and from a partner's perspective a partner makes sure that while they are taking the consent from their consumers they mention it explicitly that they are sharing that data with a technology company like us the third party companies so that explicit thing is mentioned there in part of the GDPR guidelines that we follow and then if the consumers to process with the technology company like us they give the great data to us and then we inform them how we are processing them what are the derived data points that we are getting through that and how those data points can be given back to the consumers so we opt out teachers at every stages which every consumer could love to add sure coming back to you Kanika just taking your perspective of being an aggressive marketer to what limits can a marketer really go oh my god that's a tough one you know I think just for a little bit of context before I answer Gaurav's question, I think times have really changed for marketers like there was a time when there was a lot of focus on brand marketing and then the halo style of marketing where you would use people less of digital more of television, outdoors, etc and really create a complete beautiful image of your brand then it pivoted to a lot of performance marketing when a plethora of technology companies came into the country and offered the marketer the entire click through journey where they invariably get the results that they were looking for and most importantly they would get the attribution that they were looking for and that temptation I think for any marketer was huge and that was also a time when the industry was really evolving and there were not so many discussions and conversations around data and how to use the data and there was this whole rush to go in for the bottom funnel or you know hit the bottom line using the bottom of the funnel and all of these new tools that were available and I think that was a time when perhaps many marketers in their aggression would have used these tools very differently not knowing that tomorrow there is a different aspect unfolding in the future but now once you know we've all gone through this sea change with the pandemic and the increased awareness that has happened with regulation and you know government often several other things there is definitely increased awareness and sensibility and responsibility with marketers today and two things are emerging as a result of that one there is a better balance coming within the realm of brand and performance marketing because frankly speaking data requires more performance in brand marketing and today there is a sense of balance companies want to do very meaningful very purposeful communication they want to tell the right stories and they want to have an effective presence on social media where they are able to build their personality have a tone and connect with their consumers and that they can do independent of deep data and then there is another side to it which is the performance marketing in which they are now balancing with brand marketing and saying what do we need when do we need where do we need and what's the best way to get it and so it's a lot more sensitized it's a lot more careful and I think and that sense of balance responsibility is really making the whole thing take very well so I think one big trend that's kind of helping this conservation that God has raised is there's a better balance between brand and performance and the second is that you know just in terms of the sheer country level awareness all of us in this room today having this contribution is a clear testament to the fact that anyone listening to us are going back simply in their subconscious mind will be more more careful in whatever steps that we take in the future so the sheer contribution in the market in the industry with peers is building a collective sense of responsibility and I think even though marketers tend to get very aggressive this sense of responsibility is now here to stay and prevail right thank you I think one perspective that I really wanted to have from you you have consulted probably more than 200 brands in your career you know and you've been a part of a lot of award-winning campaigns as well how tempted are you to again you know from a marketing perspective here you know from an advertising perspective or an agency perspective how tempted are you to leverage an understanding of campaign of one brand for another brand okay because there is a data there okay which talks about this is a market that perform well for this particular brand and we're talking about one ocular could be one ocular you know you figure out that you know down south in Kerala this brand performs well okay so that's a data that's a take away data point for an agency typically that belongs to a marketer you know from that perspective but you are I think you know we tend to all of us we tend to use those business intelligence for benefit of other brands also how far would you take that or you know the kind of agreements that you have with your brands to protect that sort of you know kind of a data or a privacy from that sense okay so a lot of success you pushed me back to a marketer's shoe from a consumer's shoe they call you always wear two hats I wear two turbans of a customer in a marketer so now talking from a marketer's lens firstly more than just brands at densu we are bloody serious about data privacy and regulations so much so I think we are one of the few agencies and group who have a data protection officer in India not just outside in India as well there are very few when I think of I think only I think there would be two at an overall level in India we've been having a data protection officer for almost over two years now so coming back to the point that you mentioned as a marketer I think as marketer's when we take out inferences and learnings from some data that exists for one brand or for one market etc the inferred learning that we extract from any data and that learning is applied anywhere else I feel that's not a breach of data because that's a learning interpreted by a marketer individually however on the other hand no data can ever be cross originated within densu we swan to that and I think that should be any marketer's rule of operation that there should be no data migration but of course there has to be learnings that migrate from one brand one category to the other that's what a marketer does in the course of executing successful marketing campaigns yeah I think so we are pretty much covered a whole lot of issues around the subject and I made some notes and if I were to sum it up I really feel that data privacy is tied to customer experience I think in addition to providing best products and services businesses must also provide consumers a sense of security as it pertains to their personal life enterprise needs to really state upfront to consumers and that's what consumers would appreciate that what kind of data about them that the companies are using what value that it could add to a consumer to their business or to third party I think that upfront stating that should work well to build that trust and then we also talked about putting the power in hands of customers importance of consent needs to be realized by the companies consent management systems needed to be put in place and consumers to be made aware that every business has a privacy policy so finally enterprises are also ambitious and they want to push boundaries they really want to push if you keep playing safe safe all the time you may not be able to innovate in order to innovate you will have to push boundaries however they have to really carefully play a maker checker there themselves and the regulator also need to come and play their part make consumers aware of their rights of the privacy policies and once regulator somehow comes and takes a point takes a position I think marketers would also follow right to build that trust so I think just overall to summit if you really say that between figure out that between data collection and data privacy where to draw a line we may not have a black and white answer to that we can't put it in black and white but definitely as we tried putting it all together there are regulators there are corporates there are consumers who together can come together to evolve this entire ecosystem and make this a win-win situation for everyone I think with that we would like to end and open the flow for any queries that you may have we would be happy to address it please introduce yourself and for who the query is meant for I am Karan I run digital for Dalmia Cement so news broke yesterday that Facebook is going to take away race and religion as data points in the US as marketers who primarily work in the Indian markets and knowing the data sets we have available what data sets do you think should ideally be taken away so that it makes the consumers life on digital safer while leaving all the commercial value that we as marketers have in place so any thoughts on that based on the data sets that we do have available now would you want to take this it was a very interesting question I will probably answer it in the reverse I think the data sets that are needed are perhaps more demographic and sociographic and transactional in nature because they help to build a customer's profile like his likes and interests so that the brand can serve him in the best way so what I would say is that look at it the other way what are the data points to really need it to build the right kind of customer profile that it makes a marketer or rather gives the marketer better insight into how to serve him and whatever data sets don't feed into that profile or are just additional information just remove those so I think that's the best way adding a little more to that I think Facebook and Google are very popular platforms but like how Gaurav started right in the beginning about digital transformation you don't know how many other technology players or media partners are capturing all of that information today I also leave information about my salary in my messages and I allow Google to read my messages and there you go all the micro investment apps are reading my salaries the reading where am I investing the reading Facebook is reading I'm eating Maggie because I'm posting about having Maggie with my nephew I'm posting about move to a new city I'm posting about all my habits I think what's important is in some way knowingly or unknowingly there are many data sets that are being created it's very important that when I'm leaving any of this information behind I should be told explicitly as a consumer it's my right to know explicitly that where all this data is going to be used is eating Maggie with my nephew gonna be used later to retarget me or not probably that's something like I said we're gonna naturally find a balance between the black and white Gaurav I think the black and white doesn't exist now but hopefully maybe next 6 months one year when we hit the stage again right so we should just be explicitly told and there are many data sets that exist sure and again the power to the consumer at the end of the day if he knows what about him is known to anybody any third party he should have that transparency with him and the power to revoke those donations if at all thank you very much Mr. Gaurav and thank you very much everyone thank you thank you Mr. Nishit and yes Ms. Kanika Mithal thank you very much that was very very good and thank you for taking us to some fantastic highlights that we all got to know about and on that note I'd like to request Mr. Sanjay Sundwani CEO Indian Express online to please come up on stage and give a token of appreciation to our esteemed panelists and can we please put our hands together thank you so much thank you so much for your precious time and for being here with us so now ladies and gentlemen we break for lunch and then we resume to our second slot for the day thank you yes ladies and gentlemen I hope you had a hearty lunch I request you to please settle down as we now move on to our next session thank you can I request everyone to please come in and settle down thank you can I request everyone to please come in and settle down I'm sure all of us really enjoyed a hearty lunch thank you I request everyone to please come in and settle down for the next session yes our lunchtime is already over now so I request you to please come in and take thank you can I please request everyone to come in and settle down our lunchtime is over now a hearty welcome once again to all the dignitaries here thank you so much for your kind presence I would like to inform you all that the lunch break is over now we are all set to resume our session I would like to thank our presenting partners times now action begins here co-powered by 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author in various industry publications and international marketing journals and is a futuristic and seasoned speaker on travel and tourism marketing strategy and digital ecosystems at seminars across the world we will be speaking on the topic delivering economic value through data digitalization and personalization so kindly please let's welcome put your hands up in the air together for Siddharth Batalya chief marketing officer Eurasia India welcome sir thank you so much good afternoon everyone I know it's always tough to take the post lunch session I don't have any videos or any explosive content to share with you but I'm going to try and keep it as engaging as possible and open it up to questions after we finish I wanted to talk about this topic of looking at delivering economic value through data and digitalization and personalization in the context of digital marketing and a lot of the discussions that we've had in the first half of today's session let me start by saying what a pleasure it is to be back with an audience like this in the room I think one of the panel members in the last session also expressed that it kind of underscores the importance of personal collections even when we're at the epicenter of trying to celebrate digital excellence there's a lot that goes into one-to-one relations and personal relations and when we're looking at digital when we're often looking at binary and data metrics it's important to remember we spend in digital we often tend to look at the micro we often tend to look at metrics but it's important to step back I think at this juncture and look at the context now and what is the promise that that holds for the future if you look at the relationship between organizations and brands it's not that that has changed fundamentally the fundamentals of the relationships have not changed a lot of the trends however that we have seen which were chugging along slowly have got accentuated in immense space in the last year and a half in markets like ours emerging markets etc the unique thing which has happened is that a lot of these trends have been driven by a younger and a more diverse consumer demographic it's again another thing which is happening slowly but it's got significantly accentuated I can cite examples from my industry right aviation if you look at the demographic the flying demographic that was there earlier versus the past year the most resilient age group has been the 20 to 29 age group in a period when all other age groups flying fell by about 42% the 20 to 29 age group fell only 16% right now each of these demographics have very unique characteristics and it's not just that age group at the same time as the age groups have been a lot of other things which have happened you've had a lot of first time travelers coming you've had a lot of movement from train travel and a lack of the traditional corporate travel to a new demographic and that new demographic is bringing new data into the ecosystem it's very important to look at how these demographics are engaging with brands and what we can do and what promise that holds for the future if you look at this period of intensive change what's happened for all of us I think in the last couple of years at an individual level and at an organization level is there's been a massive impact at a personal level as well as as organizations and each of us is defined by the experiences that we've had in our lives those experiences tend to reshape your identities it does the same thing to brands it does the same thing to organizations but what it does at an individual level and if you look at travel in that context it's one of the most inspiring experiences that people typically have that change your world view for some people travel is about creating a lifelong memory for some people travel is about connecting with other individuals families friends we've seen a lot of increase in VFR in the past year now as the world is emerging again what is happening is you're seeing a move from discretionary expenditure moving from transactional to experiences it's another one of those macro ships that were happening that have got accelerated you had a lot of transactional exchanges of goods which were happening and we're moving back into the experience economy which has been around it's not a new phenomenon it's been around since the 20s I mean for about 20 years but that's something that has got accelerated significantly and as that experience economy comes in there's a need for a much deeper understanding of consumer journey because what you're looking for is not transactional anymore you're looking at all the touch points in the consumer journey that will be able to drive loyalty will be able to drive revenue that will create ultimately a differentiated brand identity and each of those touch points has digitization or data at the back end of it if you look at these younger diverse experience economy consumers as I said they exhibit certain characteristics right they are more resilient which we've seen they're more socially aware they're more connected they're more digitally engaged you take the example of our social media while the flying demographic well by about 50% in the past year our social media engagement went up 3 times so we revamped our entire systems we invested in online reputation management metrics we launched a new website and mobile applications we revamped our booking engine all those systems we've reached now global benchmarks of resolution times and response times on social media because we realized that that's where people are moving and that as I said is another acceleration of something that should have been done a long time ago apart from India the 7 other geographies where AirAsia India operates have actually closed their contact centers and are operating only on a chatbot so we have an AI powered conversational transaction chatbot that can fulfill 97% of what people typically were doing at contact centers earlier what are these experience economy consumers looking for they're looking for new service offerings the speed at which these new norms have come into play has not just enabled and empowered innovation but in all of our lives it is almost necessitated it is critical that we relook at fundamental business models and the way in which we do business to survive in the future if you have the aptitude today and you have the confidence to invest in digital infrastructures and to scale then you are primed to pivot for what the future will bring and that's where the economic value will be in classical or neoclassical economic models what they said is that organizations effectively derive a comparative advantage versus other organizations or geographies, countries etc from the on especially in times of crisis you look at inequalities that come to the fore whether it's economic inequalities or industry inequalities which bring much more larger macroeconomic changes along with it like the disruption of the gig economy which was seeing a massive increase or the consolidation that is happening because of the scale that is required even to power AI for example you need scale to be able to monetize the AI and the investments that you are doing over there but ultimately what is running at the back of this is data and if you need to remain relevant in the long run like we were talking about data privacy and the implications of consumers owning the data and what they will do with that it is imperative that you are responsible with that data because what will derive that comparative advantage in the future is actually how you deal with that data and so there is a new kind of asset which is a moral asset if you can have the ownership of that moral asset then you have a comparative advantage over other organizations because the other factors are much easily fungible right if you measure that morality it's essentially in the manner in which we engage with stakeholders with consumers, with markets with competitors who are also stakeholders in our ecosystem and in the community at large if you take the example of data the increased regulation that has happened in the past year and a half has afforded a wealth of new data that firms are not necessarily using at an adequate amount if you look at again airlines where for example with the PNR earlier when a booking came in you had multiple passengers with one mobile number today with health and contact declaration forms you have mobile numbers and email addresses contact details at a pin code level and address details of where you are traveling to for every single passenger now there is personal information sensitive personal information what becomes important tomorrow as this sharing of this data becomes a necessity for consumers in the new system is how a firm is going to deal with that because tomorrow the power is in the hands of the individual and they are going to trust their data with organizations or brands that are not going to exploit that data for commercial value or competitive advantage but to hand that value back to the consumer and that is the crux of what personalization is if you can take that data to deliver a better consumer experience rather than try to take that data to move a transaction or increase a conversion then you stand to gain a long-term benefit from that the relationship of trust between the consumer and the brand is what lowers the transaction costs in the long-term it lowers the cost of acquisition all the intangible resources that the consumer spends on gathering information time, money the entire need for intermediaries in the ecosystem is because there is data arbitration once you have the data and the consumer trusts you with that data then that need is gone all of that extra resources that are being spent on these various things are handed back to the two entities which are fundamental to the trade the consumer and the brand and that is where the economic value needs to get created so the emphasis by many organizations in closing what I say in the last period has been on deploying hygiene factors trying to address tactical measures to deal with the uncertainty the chaos etc but the universal adoption of these tactical measures means that they are not going to be differentiators in the long-term what will be a differentiator in the long-term is to have a sustainable strategy which is driven by data which is built on a digital ecosystem ultimately is using personalization to provide a differentiated experience to the consumer and that's where the economic value is moving and that's where I believe we all need to move so that I mean that that's my summary of this in general but I'd be very happy to address any questions if anyone has are we good on time hi sir Tarun from Garuda so would an airline be willing to monetize the data in terms of other marketers to monetize it so would an airline it's a global question would an airline I'm sure they would be willing to monetize it as an as an airline ourselves I would not monetize it and there are a variety of reasons for that but you have an extension to that question I think basically in terms of personalization it's speaking about if a person is flying to a skiing location so in that term somebody is going to fly there sometimes we would offer them hotel spaces or the other skiing equipment as well so in terms that is the next stage of consumer data where we are moving to I feel yes and I think it's important again reading what the last panel said to ensure and we pivoted if you look at Aresha.com it's an organization used to be Aresha used to be an organization which was an airline company it is moved to essentially becoming a digital travel data company so you have investments now in car ecosystems or over equivalent ecosystems in Southeast Asia we've moved to selling hotels to selling rentals to selling health to selling all of those things but those are sold on the same platforms when the consumer comes on to that platform they know what they're sharing their data for and what they're buying which is very different from taking that data and handing it over to another company in exchange for their data now it's easy to do in a collaborative ecosystem and we are 84% for example owned by TataSans so is IHCL or Taj hotels the monetization of that is very attractive to do but it's very important to keep those guardrails across the different organizations and tomorrow if I wanted to provide an offer to my consumers who are traveling say from Bangalore to Delhi at a Taj hotel in Delhi to stay that often needs to be on our platform and the consumer needs to book the hotel and once they've made the transaction whatever data is required for that transaction needs to flow to the partner but it wouldn't be correct in my mind to hand over the data of saying these are 100 people who are flying into Delhi and go market to them yourselves I think that will be doing a disservice to them Hi I have a question like to what extent the ARAC are using analytics particularly with customer analytics tracking the life cycle right from booking to executing the journey because recently we had the one experience in family like where we booked the ticket during this lockdown period for Jaipur, Delhi to Jaipur and the ARAC are flights remain scheduling, re-siddling for so many months and then we found that the ticket got lost though we booked through the Make My Trip it was the responsibility of Make My Trip also to ascertain whether the passenger has really got travel or not if not if the flights are not scheduling and it's like 4, 5 and more than 10 re-siddle then money should be automatically refunded to the customer account but yet it has not happened so do you have any analytics tools for analyzing these kind of huge cases yes this is exactly the point I was making in terms of what you do with that data where the ownership of that data lies and therefore who the consumer trusts with the data when you make a booking through intermediary for example the way the process works is if the flight gets cancelled immediately because the money has come through the intermediary the refund moves from the airline back to the intermediary now the intermediary has the choice of refunding that money directly to you or waiting for you to reach out to the intermediary and refund the money and those are governed by the terms and conditions of that intermediary so if you book on the airline website directly for example your refund is instant as soon as the flight gets cancelled whether you cancel it or the airline cancel it or it will be scheduled it might take 3-4 days for the bank who has got the credit card company to process that money back to your account to your credit card but as soon as you have an intermediary that life cycle increases in the course of the pandemic there are many smaller agents not the likes of the big ones who have I mean the OTS the large OTS have an own reputation to maintain and so ultimately because of regulation because of their own reputation those refunds get processed but there are a lot of smaller travel agents and we had cash flow issues at this period of time and went bankrupt and that effectively just I mean that goes away that in this case sorry in this case it was make my trip it was not a small vendor it's a big operator but they remain saying that we have not got yet refund from the operator you know because the next they are settling to the next they have said you are not yet to the next flight that's what the same something they have used to say you know so we still reported to them and we are hoping that they still they act how long ago was this I think now it's more than a year so let me let me get your PNR sure thanks but in principle it shouldn't happen but I was I'm also a tech professional so I was the kind of raging from that point of view because I generally I advise free of course to make my trip on so many things right once I booked from Rachid to Delhi and suddenly you know my older passenger co-passenger was also booked you know mistakenly because they ticked you know they called and sometimes you miss this so I recommended certain modification in their mobile apps and they agreed to that but they did not refund the mistakes which was actually carried over their app this is precisely the point that I was making is that what organizations do with that data how they handle it how responsibly they deal with the consumers is what it's going to determine next time whether you transact with the same organization and whether that transaction is driven by a choice of price now you may have gone through a particular channel because you've got a discount at that channel or you've got a bank offer or something and so it's driven by that tactical incentive but after one or two experiences of this nature you realize that sharing your data or dealing with a firm that is going to be responsible with that data and with the money that you've given to them is going to make a lot more sense and a lot of these larger organizations will naturally pivot to that it's a matter of survival now it's not a matter of competitive advantage anymore but that's precisely what I would say thank you thank you sir I was quite insightful session I would request you to stay back with us I would request the presence of Mrs Priyanka Bazuriya associate director of events and marketing to kindly do the honors of presenting the momentum to you here ma'am welcome here on the stage let's welcome you from the class please thank you so please accept the token of appreciation from our rent and thank you so much for your precious time here today well thank you so much Nandini thank you so much ma'am alright so I hope we're all ready to move on to the second panel session for the day yeah I know that we get a tad bit sleepy after lunch but I hope that's not the case today yeah I think we had a really hearty lunch but we're going to really enjoy ourselves so this session ladies and gentlemen is going to be moderated by Adity N.C. founder CEO the social unicorn and with us on the panel we have Mr Prateesh Chauthani co-founder and CEO HIV O.C.O education and learning Vaishali Shah CEO and creative head moving pixels private limited with Mr Praveer Sahame senior director as India and Southeast Asia Samsung along with Mr Faizan Ahmad national head digital transformation revenue on behalf of the Hindu and Mr Rohit Uttamchandani founder teaching on well this session is about learning and unlearning the need for constant innovation please put your hands together for everyone who's about to join us louder please come on thank you hello and a very warm welcome my name is Adity N.C. founder of the social unicorn thank you for joining in and we are going to start with the session because we are running with so I request all the panelists kindly introduce themselves so I'll go first my name is Prateesh I'm the co-founder and CEO of a kids brand kids entertainment brand called HIV O.C.O which stands for high voice companion we are the world's first voice enabled voice interactive animated stories app for children and we've done in the past six months we've done some great work I've been in this business of marketing communication and being a PNL leader for about 15 years I've been at Koch Whirlpool I was a business leader at Rida Mirchi and now I'm an entrepreneur so happy to join here with all the panelists namaste I'm Pai Shalisha CEO of the moving pixels company we are a film production house and a design studio we expert in political advocacy I started my career as a copywriter today I'm doing almost everything I'm supposed to do and Karmahidharma is the mantra of my life thank you my name is Praveer we are setting up the first of its kind ctp ad networks for india and south station and given this topic around change I've always happened to be at a point in changing industry and ctp happens to be one of them thank you for being a part of this event hi my name is Rohit Tamchandani I'm the founder of Taqtion we are a digital marketing and transformation consulting company personally I've been the digital space for over a decade worked with multiple brands across sectors across india and the middle east helped them craft digital strategies scale their online presence done a lot of workshops done over 200 workshops for leading corporates across india and middle east in africa where we've helped their teams build capability in digital hey hi myself Prazan I'm working with the Hindu group digital transformation head for revenue function so we are trying to build an integrated sales for the organization look forward so today we are talking about learning and learning the constant need for innovation and innovation means value creation having said that when you talk about innovation and organization to begin with Prazan how to create what are your views on how to create a culture where we're taking an experimentation is allowed in an educated and confident manner okay thanks Aditi before I move into how to create a culture of experimentation I'll just give you my understanding what basically learning and learning means to us and I personally believe this is not something which is new and this was always there with us once we first stepped on to schools how we started learning with the help of fingers 1, 2, 3 then we grew further and Abekas was introduced and what we have noticed every time a new technique is being introduced you have to leave away the old fashion and we have seen how we respond to that particular thing so I personally feel this learning and learning is a perfect combination of what you call that awareness intellectual humility and and and curiosity any anyone like to go forward at anybody will strive for and what we used to discuss about 3 years 4 years back we used to discuss about IQ level of a person emotional protein which would be an execution potent but now the new term the learnability potent is finding its way if you are not ready to unlearn somebody will come and replace you being an individual we need to ask a question to ourselves what we want to create whether we want to create an experience for multiple years or one experience for multiple years there is a huge difference so if you want to create an experience you need to make make certain changes you need to have trust for the people I belong to a sales fraternity and everybody knows in sales people will come to danda chalo bande bhaagayenge danda leke aayenge trust me this letter is no longer going to work what will happen if you stream at people next time they are not going to improve they are just going to hide the fact as an individual is our responsibility is an organization responsibility to create a safe environment we have to plan for action mistakes will happen nobody can predict what will happen in the future unless and until you try unless and until you don't don't create a safe environment don't ask the people to create something new if you start penalizing your people you are never going to achieve a success and I would like to quote one of the quote by Alan Joseph what he says he says the illiterate of 21st century are not those who don't know how to read and write but would be the one who don't know how to learn un-run and relearn very well put thank you what do you think about reinventing oneself with the action of learning unlearning and relearning I do sometimes have the allergic reaction to the word unlearning simply because I do believe there is a statement in our community called Dati Makinuske so we should not forget some of the foundational elements that we have learnt over the course of our life and if you have read the book called Sapiens which is on on history Uwal Horari quite nicely said that history is not a study of time but a study of change so that means at this very moment we are part of a change but the way I interpret change in my own personal evolution from wanting to be a chef without doing digital marketing has been that willingness to learn as we quite rightly said and also have the understanding that you need to adapt to survive and if you missed any of these elements I think learning unlearning and relearning can quite easily qualify so know your fundamentals know that you have to survive and in that mindset be agile and adaptive to whatever is happening around you and you can choose to reject something because it may not suit your value system so that's perfectly fine but be here for the longer time and be here for good for everybody Thank you Rohit what do you think about it I mean do you have something you know just a value issue Yeah so like like Praveer said we are in a time of great change and change is all around us we do in this world is changing at a rapid pace and something I've seen in the digital space itself digital is a space which changes really fast in fact I remember someone saying this that the pace of change that we have today has never been faster and will never be slower here on so the pace of change is only going and you know in a space like this if you don't have that skill to be able to unlearn and then learn and just to give you an example there in the digital space itself right I'm not sure how many of you most of you might be running google search ads for your for your grant rate if you optimize a google search ad today with your knowledge from one year ago you would not get the same results and your results would not be optimal because in the last one year so much has changed in that space itself and this applies to almost everything in digital whether it's a google search ad or a facebook ad there are new features coming every day there are new tactics the way you do it today is very very different from sometimes even six months back in digital you require to the skill is very important the ability to kind of let go of what you've learned before and that comes a little difficult to us is what I've seen sometimes in a lot of teams is you are so connected to something you've done and I have seen special teams in digital agencies sometimes you've been doing the same thing for five years and you think that's what works and then you're not able to let go of that and start fresh this ability to let go and start fresh this critical skill in a digital world the pace at which we change it so it's absolutely important for every company to build that culture in its right and digitally when we are trying to up skill what is working today is definitely going to go up to lead in the next six months right Pritish your take on this yes sure so we all are speaking about how as an individual we need to change but as a leader, as a manager I think it's a primary responsibility towards our employees to actually make the change happen for them and I primarily believe that you know usually employees would be would have a smog in front of them not knowing really what the essential change is going to be see understand all of us are as employees are working hard to you know achieve our immediate results next month target care or how many views do I need to get as a content creator and stuff like that that are happening is only visible at you know 15,000 feet or 30,000 feet and as a leader therefore you know one has to create that culture of you know giving the power to the employee and say listen I understand you're doing something right here and you're learning and then you're doing well but now I want you to take up something new and I won't question you for next 12 months but you have to go this is my conviction that you have the ability to do that once you see a manager or a leader give a conviction you would see this culture of innovation naturally come out obviously you need support in terms of training the employees and creating those resources however it is the conviction of the manager and the support that you give to the employee you would see the whole culture of innovation in an organization basically training the workforce as well which will help in I agree so not only just training the workforce but the first step in actually getting someone to say hey listen I'm sorry I speak from experience we used to do a lot of I used to head business for Radio Mirchi and primarily you know best minds in creating great content but you want if you want to push someone saying listen I want you to now focus 50% of your energy is creating digital what do you do in terms of saying but my rating will be bad but no that's not the point I would protect you for what you've done next 6 months 12 months I won't even give you a rating for the stuff that you do on digital and monitor your performance as a trend line and not as a point in time so therefore and training is part of it but the whole conviction of getting someone to move from just doing what they were doing core for themselves to moving something that they have to do for the organization because the organization has to move from one of the four businesses to new businesses you have to give you have to give your assets that stimulation to believe in themselves to get this in right thank you so much so moving on so this is something I really wanted to know that you know a company which reflects a company culture which reflects ethics values and goals brand goals also do you think it is a reflection of a great campaign I mean a great campaign reflects the company culture yeah so again I would like to begin this with the term learning and unlearning because learning and unlearning is not just one person's culture it's the culture of the whole it should be the culture of the whole organization then only one person's dream becomes a shared dreams and together they can grow together they can achieve it about unlearning at least at least one thing we can we all can unlearn every morning is the realization that yesterday what I did was the best and how to forget it today and at least one thing we all can learn every evening is that tomorrow whatever I'm going to do has to be the best and unlearning is not about forgetting our skills but it's about reminding our skills every day to to work harder and to think broader and to me I'm giving my opinion unlearning is challenging the subset attitude you know it's about coming out of our comfort zones and unlearning is not a time taking process it's not a meditation it's a quick decision it's a quick shift from what's next to what's new right yeah and another thing I would like to say see learning and unlearning they are the parallel process they happen parallely like we do in a freestyle swimming it happens parallel and I'll give you example that when I I'm briefing my my creative team my first line begins with let's do it better than the last time here I'm not giving any big fund on filmmaking or content marketing nothing but together we are setting a target that we want to do it better than last time that innovation becomes a compulsion you have no other option than to do it differently and with whatever resources you have right now when you're creating a campaign for your clients with your team do you keep in mind the company's profile as in company culture and what kind of value system we believe in in our culture is an inevitable part of any process you know we campaign or construction or anything so we like we at moving we believe in we believe that unlearning and relearning is our culture that's why I'm talking so much on it because we are never in illusion that we are the best my writer would never say that I'm the best writer the best marketer because it's an illusion if anyone believes that it's an illusion and it's not reality it can never be a reality so yeah it's it's a culture that we all share thank you thank you Vaishali Rohit coming to you your take on how you see it as a great reflect a great campaign is a reflection of a great company culture do you believe in that yeah I'll talk about it from perspective not from a brand campaign perspective but more let's say because I work a lot on the performance side of things from a performance campaign perspective what I do see is yes of course culture is important and because I work with a lot of plans from an external perspective and I get to study what their culture is internally and I also get to see the results they get so it goes without saying and I have data to say that a company is where they have a culture of unlearning and learning culture in a new or better way are the companies where their overall campaign or marketing ROI turns out to be the best their campaigns run the most optimally to give you an example is for example I've seen companies where when let's say they want to build a team to experiment and do new things they probably invest in in tools I've seen companies where they spend a lot of money buying the best tools without first building that culture of experimentation so what happens there is you have a lot of money spent without first having a team that understands how to hypothesize how to look at what do we need to test before using the tool to test so a lot boils down to the culture we're building right from innovation to experimentation right thank you so much moving on so there was something that we were talking about Tezan we would really want you to share about you know how you try walling the stereotype when it comes to appliance transformation okay that's the interesting thing to discuss and I have something which I am currently doing as far as breaking the stereotypes is concerned so every time when you witness now if you ask even in the room if you ask how many wants change I think most of the 90 percent of the people will raise their hand I won't change the moment you ask the second question how many of you wants change then the real problem everybody wants change but nobody wants to get themselves change and I personally believe what is the biggest hindrance in changing yourself trust me is the knowledge and the skills what you pose is now is the biggest hindrance I will teach you and that's there it's the illusion of knowledge not the knowledge this holds you in getting the change and when it comes to breaking a stereotype now when I entered into a digital space while working for a print media for almost three and four years then I moved to a digital space doing sales and building advertising revenue for them so when we go and say people will say hey to sell digital you need to be x skill sets y skill sets z skill sets is required when we go and talk to the organization a print people can't sell digital so then we thought they are the one who understand the organization far more better than I do I may be understanding the medium but print people are the subject matter are the market matter expert they are there into the market for quite so longer period of time they have a better connect with the brand and the agency and digital person are those who is the subject matter expert why not to marry them we break that stereotype and what you call it dismantle our entire digital sales team now we have one integrated sales team within the industry if you want to give them a term you can call them a free sales people but is it only just setting up the goal is good enough no we just don't want to change you want to harness it then what we have done we have set up a unit called digital center for excellent now what this will do my people understand Hindu they understand Hindu they don't understand digital as a media so we have established an in-house training center for them so we select 12 to 14 people from the entire print sales team and train them for entire 3 years and that training happens from the internal instructor and I'm happy to share this has really done wonders for us and we are able to move down our digital advertising revenue but almost 400% in last 2 years so as a leader we just don't have to make changes we have to ensure we are harnessing those changes making progress taking learning then again if that learning is not good for us we can run them and then go for the another thank you thank you so much so thank you for your valuable inputs panellists thank you so much and we are now open to questions from the audience thank you so very much can we have a huge round of applause please I'd like to request Mr. Gaurav for our VP sales we serve to please come okay alright I'm so so sorry I think we have a question in the audience I'm Shavu and my question is to you considering the newspaper in the media industry how the news is consumed not even ours it's a minute game so the question is how traditional media is going to be there because by the time I get a new paper next day in house I've already consumed the news it's a matter of like 3 hours so how the next day when I'm consuming the data which has already been there on digital world so what will put the future for the traditional media specifically newspaper and magazine industry that's a tricky one but I will share you my view how I basically see the entire print media and a digital media so you correctly mentioned digital media it's on the go it's on the go you can read it whenever you want to but have you tried to understand why people prefer print and why still most of the marketer love to advertise on print I try to understand it from a psychological point of view our mind is positioned like we have to pass away a subconscious and a conscious mind so if you try and understand the reading behavior of yours you will always read the newspaper at a stipulated time so the time is defined maybe in the morning while having tea cup of coffee so when you read any particular newspaper you are just positioned to read and consume the content your engagement level is much more higher so print is going to be there because when it comes to digital sometimes you are confused whom to follow same news you are reading it on multiple platforms the views you are reading on multiple platforms so I think it's the engagement which will define the deep print the other print in the future and it's going to be there circulation might come down but it's going to be there very much there Thank you I would like to add to this that there is a difference between news and views where we find everything easily on any platform are maybe not are they may be just views but the traditional mediums give you news and it's not about just news so who is giving the news there is a legacy of credibility behind that piece of news If I have one minute I would like to add one more point How many of you believe three years back Indian consumer won't pay for content I think almost all of us Hindustani won't give money for content free is available we have these number of sources are available to consume the content but look the way subscription is going on we as an organization have taken that bold step of moving our product behind the paywall two years back and trust me we are doing successfully really well in that particular area consumer will pay for the content but you have to ensure what kind of content we generate content will always remain the king and as correctly mentioned is the views what people would love to get for Thank you Last question I will add here as well one common thing in digital forums not with what you said but generally in the digital forums is here are some blanket statements the TV is dead one things I have missed are some subtitles and assuming you are targeting our audience your target audience behaves as you behave things across brand managers I wouldn't go there, so maybe my target audience would not be there either. So, same thing with both print and TV, right? Both are continuing to flourish. With print, I have clients that continue to do print ads not purely because of the ROI, but because of the perception. I have a client that wanted to do a print, even though when they knew that it's not gonna get them the same ROI, they put the same money in digital. But they still wanted to do it because for them, it's like our brand is on the front page of Times of India. The perception that that creates is a lot more than anything else I would want to get out of that money. So that is one. And just to add to that, I'm a digital native. I've been a digital first marketer, but every morning I still pick up my print copy of DIY. You can call me a dinosaur if you want. But the reason I do that, I have a reason I do that because that's one time in the day when I'm not using my phone and I'm reading off paper. So I do it for that. And I'm assuming there are people who do that as well. Right, I want to echo the same point. And people say that print is dead. Even when we see the digital tools like blogging, blogging is dead. It's very important for people to understand it's not dead, everything is evolving. And so is the print. So yes, I mean, it takes time. It's a gradual evolution. I'm sorry, but I need to make one point here. I'll take just one more minute. See, digital print television, they are just mediums. But at the heart remains content. So if the content is strong, so be it on print, be it on digital, it is surely going to connect. So we focus so much on the medium. The print is dead or alive and digital is buzzing, but we don't really give that much of important to the content. So mediums are always evolving, as you rightly said, but the content since ages, you know, content adds value to the medium. Medium, I don't think adds much value to content. I don't think any film has become very good because it was released on digital and it fell down in the theater. I mean, it's just the, you know, our own selling strategies. Yeah, such a wonderful question, right? Everybody has a perspective. And I'd like to completely disagree with Vaishali, saying content is not as important as the medium is because content can go anywhere, right? It's the, if you are a business leader, if you are the owner of the company, you are focusing only on the platform or the distribution medium. If you own the distribution medium, you will be successful. If you're not owning it, you will always play in a content game which is always a low margin business. So we've seen print guys struggle because there was a legacy distribution business, right? Nobody could enter. There'll be only two or three players in that market, right? But as a content creator, just switch on your camera and you can start creating content and you're creating content for Facebook, for YouTube, for TikTok, right? So as a business owner, obviously, the crowd here would resonate. You would always want to see the play between content and distribution, what side of coin that you are most interested in. As a business leader, I'm more interested in the distribution, less on the content because content the banal. All right. Thank you so much. Thank you for- Content brings- We all agree to disagree. Yeah, always. And I think it contributes to great help in conversation and perspective. Thank you so very much. Well, I'd like to now invite Mr. Gaurav Paava, VP Sales, we serve to please give a token of appreciation to our esteemed panelists. Can we please put our hands together? We already have our next panel team ready. Thank you once again to all the dignitaries for your precious time here today. That was quite an insightful session we just had. I would also like to thank our partners for this to end, presenting partner Times Now Action Begins Here, co-powered by partner, Indian Express Brand Studio, and we serve people-based marketing needs sharper. Let's move on to the last panel for the day on the digital marketing state of affairs and what's next. Let's have a huge round of applause for our panelists here in tow. The panel will be chaired by Neil Pandia, CEO APAC 561, followed by our panelists here. Mr. Karan Rajpal, head of digital marketing, Dalmia Cement, Ms. Ashima Kakkar, head of marketing, NLB Technologies, Ms. Archana Agarwal, VP, Media, Airtel. Let's welcome all the eminent personalities with a huge round of applause, please. Everybody, please put your hands up in the air. Sorry, but it was Princess. All right, thank you so much. Thank you once again to all of you for taking out your precious time. Over to Neil Sahil. Thank you. Thank you. Okay, firstly, thank you for him. I think it's really, really awesome to see everyone in person who faces to the name. I believe that digital has an illusion in all of us that in Zoom calls, we show the upper half and we don't, I have taken digital as really, pandemic has affected me, health and a lot of other stuff. I've not considered really bad, but when I see Rajeev who is fit and fine right now with me, gives me some intentions, the delusions and we need to move out of that. Guys, today we're gonna talk about digital marketing in state of affairs. I think there's a lot which has changed in pandemic and we have done hundreds of webinars and seminars talking about that thing. So we will speak something about the obvious changes into digital marketing, which were maybe AI, maybe augmented reality, maybe adoption of digital, maybe acceleration of digital into Pyvex, all of these, all of such stuff which we have spoken, but today we'll try and see if we can cover something new as well. Let me rather not waste any further time and before we start, I think I have one simple question to all of you guys. We have defined digital marketing multiple times. So if you have to define digital marketing in your style, I mean, Karan, in your experience, if you're able to define not the bookish knowledge or the theoretical knowledge, how would you do it? I can start from anywhere. So I think marketing before digital marketing, the shortest and the clearest definition that's stuck by me is marketing is the truth well told and digital marketing is the opportunity to tell that truth over and over again until your truth becomes your consumer's truth as well. Ashima, any interesting facts about digital marketing? So I think digital to me is a way of life and I think for brands it's become a way of life for all of us, it's become a way of life. And I think digital to me is observation and to me that translates into campaigns, that translates into ideas, so that's digital to me. Telecom is always ahead in digital marketing. Anything new from personal information? For me, digital, it's a black box, it's a wall garden, it's future tech, it's where the consumers are going to be in the future, it's entertainment, it's a lot of things. So I mean, I'm looking at both I'm a consumer and a marketer's style for a little bit, if a marketer doesn't understand what the consumer is looking for, how do you plan for a future? Raju sir. Hello. I think this is something which everybody can do. Marketing is something for which you have to go to business school and work in some fancy companies where nice suits like yours and mine, right? And talk some fancy jagans. This is something which can be done by everybody and anybody who's a little bit savvy in technology understands this to me, but even if it doesn't stand, if you know, and if you want to do business, you can start doing business. You can start doing business very, very quickly and enhance the business very quickly. That's what I think about digital marketing. That's the biggest difference which is there in the real world in this. I think really said, I think Raju, I completely agree on the first of all, me I think digital marketing at personal level was my mom and dad adopting banking apps and doing transaction online. I think we never imagined, I think net banking was among young stars or maybe 35, 40 year olds, but going to elderly people also, that was personal level of achievement in digital marketing. And I also believe, as Raju rightly said, digital marketing for being on L'Oreal's side when on the previous version, I think purchasing lipstick online with AI put into a structure or with article doesn't put into a structure. I think that was the level at which digital marketing has gone. So a super, I think that's a very nice definition of digital marketing in your own respective industries. We have an interesting panel guys today. I think we have someone from Dalmia Cement who has moved into digital marketing over the years and now are a pro in digital marketing as for current right now. We have a telecom industry, Archana from Airtel who has been, we have been learning digital marketing from telecoms in India. I think for years telecom and e-commerce guys were doing the digital marketing. Ashma, I think works for an organization who has brilliant digital transformation taking forward. And Raju, I think I'll start with Raju, I'm ending with Raju. But Raju, I think as a personal believer into Dabur as a brand over the years, I've seen Dabur ads and televisions from the years. But if you see recently, Dabur has more modernized advertising. That's my perception. You can tell more about it. But as you have moved into more modernized advertising, has your thinking into digital marketing has also changed? Is it that elderly audience moved into digital or you are switching gears into youngsters and hence you're targeting digital marketing on you? I think, first of all, everyone is on digital, right? So even you and my grandmoms and parents and everybody is there. Even, you know, if you go to the rural areas and if you talk to people and ask them how do they, do they watch TV? They'll tell you they don't want to see TV. But, you know, they will have a smartphone and ask them what do they do and they say that it's like a red button. So they press it. So that's where they watch movies. Just like YouTube, right? So that's what has been, I mean, for people of this country, everybody's consuming digital and you can't be aware of it. And as far as we are concerned, what we look at is that, you know, we look at the trend into context, into marketing, basically. That's how the journey is. And you look at the trends, you get the right context and you basically market it to people. And that's how our journey starts and ends. Any specific trend Dabbar would have picked up and you would have, you know, taken advantage of that trend for Dabbar as a brand. Several of them, like, for example, I'll give you an example of a brand called Dabbar Honey, for example, right? Dabbar Honey is a brand which used to be about 33% market share brand, just about three years back, four years back. Now we are sitting at the 55% market share company. And it's been possible because we learned from people, we did a lot of social listening, we understood from the market what's important for people. And we figured out that, you know, what's important for people is that, you know, we should tell people that, how is Honey sold? And we did a lot of content around sourcing. We did, we created a lot of content on sourcing. We did a lot of content around the purity of the Honey as a product. And it was a success. It was a success that, you know, wiped away the competition completely, you know. That's one good example. I think moving from B to C, I think we have seen within B to C, a lot of FMCG has done a lot of digital marketing. Kind of if I have to ask you this one, you are, thank you Raj, you are more of a B to B and very less of a B to C. That's a safe assumption I've taken. But you can correct me if I'm wrong. How is digital marketing seeing a different side of an angle when it is B to B, largely, or B to B to C to some extent? What is your perspective on the learning? So cement is about 85% B to C, where the cement is consumed by the consumer. But a lot of the sales to that segment happens through what were called influencers in the earlier era, not social media influencers, but people who are masons, contractors, head masons and our channel partners, people who sell cement for a living out of their shops. To each of these people, digital marketing is still catching up. This is the cohort, which I think we will reach last due to socioeconomic educational reasons. But what is happening is across the entire consumption cycle, whatever it is that you're buying, today it is almost natural and normal behavior to look for it online, even if you cannot or cannot purchase it. How do you make the consumer understand something about your product in the two minutes that you have with them? Cement is a very, very low involvement product. There's a fair chance nobody in this room today would have thought about cement ever, except for the 10 minutes they were asked to buy cement for building their home. How do you use that time? How do you make it simpler and easier for a customer? And for me, it can be as simple as saying the customer having to visit six different outlets trying to understand what cement to buy or having a very confusing conversation with their contractor and the dealer who may have other incentives. How do I basically capture that entire funnel, bring him into my fold? That really makes a difference. Cement is not sold online. It's not an e-commerce or even a direct-to-consumer business today. But outside of the sales, what parts from the awareness to the consumption cycle, which for many brands can be years, but for my brand is minutes. I want to buy a cement or I bought a cement. That journey can be as little as two hours. What difference can I make in that moment? That really brings in the difference. Secondly, over the past two years, digital was a good thing to do for many, many people, but they were at least two elongated periods in the last two years because of the pandemic where people could not get out. So a lot of these people are now getting online and seeing if they can't get out. Let's see if they get something online. How do you make that journey simpler for them? So my thing is not how easy I can make the purchase process. My thing is from the moment a consumer has thought they need to buy cement, how quickly can my person reach out to them and aid their buying. And if I can do that well, and if that is something I can improve on over time, that I think is the short-term goal for me. And then as the market matures, as consumers mature, we will see that. But just one last point, people buying cement by themselves largely happens in what we would call typically tier three cities, bee centers, so on and so forth. People like us, we would either be living in a flat which is constructed by a builder or we would be living in a condo, again, which is in the B2B segment. This segment, what growth we can make vernacular tier three centers, people for whom mobile is really the internet. How do we get into those strutters? That is the real thing that we're working on now. Fairly interesting. I don't think there will be a time sooner we will see cement getting sold on Amazon as well. And that's where your consumers, either in tier three or tier one or tier two, for searching that perspective, the D2C model can be greatly replicated. Ashima, for you, I think you worked your career into Tech Mahindra earlier where, which was one of the pioneers in the digital marketing as well. And today at NLB itself, which is a digital transformation organization, what are your current learnings or the past learnings into the overall digital marketing as an affair? If you can highlight some of them would be interesting. So, I think for me, the most interesting understanding over the last one month of the transition that I've had from Tech Mahindra to NLB, Tech Mahindra, which is a $5 billion company and NLB, which is a $500 million company, the sensitivity to digital is far more. And I think it's the emerging businesses that are acclimatizing themselves to the need of digital far more quicker. I think it is also owing to the young, new age entrepreneurship, because they live in a digital age. Therefore, they understand the giving of the platform much more easier. Also, I think the whole dynamic of the industry is also changing. And I think last two years, all of us marketers who thought, do events, get leads and come back home, we've all realized that this is not going to fix it. And therefore, they need to be able to reach out to a customer in the most relevant way. And I think that's true for a consumer company such as Darbar and it's true for B2B companies such as myself, that a consumer today is looking for information at all times. It just so happens, are you being able to give that information at the right time? And if you're not, you're losing an opportunity. So therefore, the responsibility is to be able to, so just before we enter the room, there was a foundation on, is content important or is channel important? I think one can't include without the other. That's my take. And the, the generous phenomena is, and I say this, you know, so when I joined NLB, their business isn't stopping solutions. Over the life of me, I didn't know that there were 14,000 still assessment platforms. And that's how huge the market is. And that's how diversified the market is for any sphere of life you touch today. If you want to get fired, there's a platform. If you want to get fired, there's a platform. And Twitter is most likely. So that's my take. Very interesting. I think hiring, there are a lot of people in the room who want to look at hiring to take platform. NLB can help you on those lines as well. Archana, coming to you, I think you are the one who's handling a lot of million dollars in media, digital media for retail. There are multiple things. I mean, a lot of us are moving into digital. There is a differentiation where people want to move into digital marketing and people know digital marketing or maybe digital media. I'm sure you would also come across within your team that, we do digital. Or why do we have to do digital? In such scenarios, how do you answer to those questions and how in absence of a third party attribution model into digital spends when you are spending so much on digital marketing, how do you define ROI from personal? I think there's always this constant debate between whether we should do television or digital or a mix of both. And why should we do digital, brand-digital, which is driving top-hand metrics? Because at the end of it, most marketers or brands are interested in finally saying, how many leads did I get? How many acquisitions did I make? So it's always, should we shift all our budgets to performance? But I think over time, with all the experiments we've done, I think over time, everybody, at least now in the companies, that is reliving the value of doing brand-digital in conjunction with performance. And everything goes hand-in-hand, right? We can't do one aspect and not do other things, right? So we've also gotten to advocacy and influencer marketing. We have a command center where we do social listening, right? We've gotten to some bits, not exactly long-form, but content integration on digital. When you see, how do you see results? Fortunately, because we're telecom, you know, we, unlike FMCG where you have to wait for one month later, you'll get the market share and all of that data. And then you know, if you have a campaign as well, here I can get to know practically on a daily weekly basis because there is a CTA which is given. The CTA is either driving traffic. I mean, when I joined ETEL, it used to be a call center. So the CTA used to be a number. So you knew how many calls are coming to the call center on a daily basis and you knew that whether people, if people are calling to inquire about your product, that means somewhere the campaign's working. Now you can see if there's a CTA which drives traffic to the website or to the app, you automatically get to understand if it's working. Now the other most important thing is also looking at consumer journeys while you're building a digital campaign or any campaign. But more so on digital because it's a direct click. And that click has to lead to a certain landing page. I think last year, a lot of effort and work went into driving the consumer journeys and creating these consumer journeys to make them more efficient for consumers and making it more easy. Then we did a lot more, we've introduced a lot of things in the last one year in terms of like self-care, to go, you can chat and understand. And we also tracked to seeing what percentage of our consumers are calling the call center, how many are going to the app directly. So I think we're building pieces on the understanding of what's working and what's not, right? Because everything finally has to, you're right, there is no, the attribution metric is so to the kind of absent and everybody follows the last week attribution. But I'm not so sure if because the advertisers want to follow that or it's because the way the industry is built. Because the industry is like, how do I pay a platform based on saying that, no, actually while the click came from you and the acquisition came from you. But there are 10 other platforms which actually have arrived awareness, awareness, consideration, and then the interest and then finally the actual purchase, right? So till the industry evolves to actually coming together on a platform, saying this is the attribution model we should follow and it could be very different for every different industry. I think you'll still continue following the last click attribution model. But I think from a ROI standpoint, these are things that we look at. And then we do a lot more brand new studies, some MMMs. And now we are recently investing into we've been in lots of work in terms of a platform understanding the reach of our campaigns on digital purely, reach curves. Then we've recently, we recently, we still haven't got the final reports but we've done some pilots with the Google's ADHD as data hub to understand a lot of things in terms of what's the right frequency. So all of this is very, I mean, we can't do this manually. It requires a lot of automation and that's where we're looking. We're exploring new tools. One might think of your company which we're exploring. Then there is the other tool which we're exploring is co-pilot and spirits and various other tools like this which actually, this year our focus has been purely on understanding how can we enhance our understanding on digital and improve our marketing ROI be it efficiency or be it effectiveness because when you're looking at brand campaigns while efficiency is important the effectiveness is more critical. While for the lower end of performance campaigns your efficiency in terms of my lowest cost acquisition becomes important. So, you know, we have to figure out between the two metrics as to which, where do we focus on more the effectiveness part and where we are focusing on the efficiency part. I think that I'm interesting. Anyone who's heard in this room a crash course in five minutes about digital marketing that was the answer. I think she has mentioned everything what a marketer or a digital marketer would want to do on a day-to-day basis. So, thank you, Archana for that. Having said that, I think it intrigued me with Archana saying a lot of new words like advocacy, influencer marketing, maybe last click and a lot of other stuff. This question is open to all of you guys. One, so let me frame the question in a way. 70, 20, 10 rule. I mean, 70% of the money, time, effort, we do into the regular things. Some ad, Google, Facebook, Subcopa, 20% we may invest into impact like cricket, IPL, something like that. But 10% of the money, time, effort, we would want to invest into something that's really new and never done before, maybe innovation. So, in your respective organization, one 10% in history whenever you would have done it and what do you, how do you feel that has worked? But it could be anything. It could be influencer marketing, it has worked for you or anything. Anyone gets done and I will again, I think Raju, I should go with you this time because I'm just following the part. Right, I think one important part has always been influencer marketing, you know? So, that, what we have done is that, you know, we have, since we sell across the country and all the geographies, they're like hundreds of brands to sell and you know, so we have come up with a structure, regional structure in which we have been marketing on this and so we recruit influencers from the local market and we do that very, very locally and we have on our panel, we'll probably have one of the highest number of influencers, I mean, company would work, you know? I think in this country, as many number of people who are there on LinkedIn would be on, as influencers also, right? As many influencers, but lots of influencers, then new things like connected, micro-targeting, and so to pick one which has worked for you in the last six months, would, what would do? So, in companies like us, one thing doesn't work. The combination of several things work, you know? And it's very difficult to attribute success to one person or one reason. So everything works together, you know? So, very difficult to say that. I give this answer every time which has been asked from my bosses earlier that, what did I do? I did it, I did it, nothing like that. Everything works together. Superb, current for you. So, I think I have a very interesting answer about the 10% that you asked for confidentiality reasons, I can't disclose it fully, but so, cement like I said, it's an age-old industry. Frankly, all of the brands have been sleeping at the wheel when it comes to digital. Of course, the last one and a half years because I've been here for three years, I know exactly what the before was and what the during is now. Everybody started with spending a lot on Google search, right? Search ads, they're one of the largest drivers of commerce in India on the online ecosystem. Over a period of time, I realized that just below the ad, it wasn't actually the brands themselves which were owning all the keyword results, you know, all page one. They were owned by this aggregator, right? And there was a solution available with this aggregator, literally pennies on the dollar when it compares to search ads. And, you know, I have run it fairly successfully over the past two years now, pure commercial value to be able to show that in a business where digitally doesn't really give away, you know, saying that this was what my cost per lead was or this was what my overall consumption was. But to be able to do that, I think what is more important is the ability of the business's management, regardless of their orientation, you know, I come from a business which is older than this country's independence. And the product is sold today the same way it was sold 70 years ago. For the business to say that, yes, I will jump into this with you and we will see what happens. That I think is what makes the 10% available. You know, stunts are in digital, especially stunts are dime a dozen, you know, every day you have somebody coming to you and pitching something new. Your ability to be, you know, see what is the commercial value of this at the end of the day is what is important. The thing that I think has been missing for many people in finding this 10% is everybody is trying to monetize their own network rather than saying, how will my network reach out to your customer in a newer way? You know, I can show your ad, I can send an SMS on your behalf, I can run a video on my platform because people are consuming something that is one. And now I am, you know, now my next 10% is something even more interesting, which is what is being called these days as zero click results. So how do I basically pick up, say search snippets, pick up maps and all the other things that are available there and drive business through it. As long as, you know, we continue to be in that same sphere of, is 70% meh kuch nahi a 10% doon the, we continue to be in that thing. And then, you know, what Rajeev was just saying, it's a combination of things. There is a way out of that. It's more a function of the business you are in and it's more a function of your understanding of that ecosystem. Very fair. I think if I have to say 10%, you rightly pointed about that you need to move away as a seller what you are going to the customer as. I think don't go with inventory selling, don't go with impact selling, go with a solution selling to the clients and the brand. I think that's where that 10% will really come into picture. Ashima, in your entire experience, that one thing that you feel falls into that 10% and is in the way. So before taking that on, I think as marketers, the whole conversation on tools is so fascinating and also somewhat digressing in our daily life, because somebody will come and say, there's a new tool, let's try it out without understanding whether it is needed in our ecosystem or not. So in the quest of appearing cool, we look at platforms without realizing what is the purpose of serving me. And I think that's something every marketer needs to be very of. But like Rajeev said, there's not one medicine that works. It's usually a construction and current times has proven that. So I think personally, I was, so we all know World Economic Forum, Davos is a very high cost platform. As a marketer, if you have to do any sort of branding with Davos, it's gonna cost you an arm and a leg. And when you're up against brands that have just a billion dollar budget for that particular year, time of the year, and we worked on a very, very different model. So coupled with programmatic and geofencing. And I think that was my first experiment with geofencing. And I always thought it's something that is cool for local brands to do in terms of geofencing, okay, I'm a local response, let me do geofencing. But to understand how as a B2B brand, I was able to drive conversation is something that, I mean, I think I'd love to talk about as a case study sometime in my career, but I think the fact that geofencing coupled with programmatic gave me the same traction, a billion dollar brand was getting in less than 200 years. And I think Ashma, in the same point, I again, agree with you from perspective that, Rajiv, you have spoiled the answer for everyone else because from a perspective of picking one, everyone is going on to end to picking all three and all of them. But I agree to your respective answer, what you said, Archana, one thing, I'm rephrasing the question, not one thing which has only worked, but one of the things which have worked for you as an innovation. First, I want to say, while it takes 10% money, it takes much more effort. So the effort is not 10%, the effort is actually 30%, maybe 50%, right? Because any new platform or anything new, you require a lot more effort put into understand it and how it fits in with, as you were mentioning, Ashma, that how does it fit into your brand, right? How everything doesn't need to be necessarily worked, right? I would rather talk about stuff which we've done recently and what we've been working the last few months that we've been investing in. The fact is, different things work for different audiences. So let me bring that up first, right? We have, we've been doing a lot of connected television because we believe that's where the future is, right? I'm preempting some other questions if you have, but I feel that future, today, a lot of audiences are moving towards connected television and a lot of work in that space is yet to be done. But we've already started working in some of the factors before this, I was having a meeting with one of our partners and the question I was like, I want to understand, did I get brand lift from just these connected TV users, right? We didn't get the answer, but the fact is that those are the questions that, at least at Etel, we are already asking our partners to see what we want to understand because the base work, there is enough stuff we're doing, Sundar and various other platforms to understand and as I said, you look at the regular metrics. But these are the new things, which are the ones which are the future and that's what I would like to focus on, so programmatic could become very big in future, there are a lot of platforms who come up with, as programmatic platforms and some of them seem very interesting. I think the other piece which we are working on is the whole B2B space because at Etel, there is, we have over people. And that was again a completely new platform and a new product for us to advertise. What worked in that, every platform or every campaign is different, every consumer is different, but I think for future, I'm looking at TV and programmatic, anything which is a lot more technical. Archana, I think we have just 45 seconds. So taking Archana's perspective on this, I think we all spoke about 2020, 21, 19. We are sitting in November right now and let's talk about 2022. And one tech or a one new thing which you feel in 2022 would really stand out for marketers to look out for, as she rightly mentioned, connected TV was one of the things. Is there anything one you are looking at at your respective organization? In general, you feel the industry is moving into that direction in 2022. I think the two things which you'll get talked about a lot next year is Metaverse. I think everybody will have, and probably Xinter Media will have a conference of Metaverse at the same time next year. And that's one. And obviously, I mean for companies like, I think all of us, I mean, targeting is very, very important. So sharp targeting tools which can be sharp targeting be it programmatic tools or something like this or and the most important thing is transparency. Programmatic doesn't bring so much transparency. We need transparency because these things will be very, very important for us. I will just do a selfish answer to that. Transparency plus programmatic plus targeting is equal to pixels one. Sorry guys. Karan, one thing from you. So for me, I think next year will be the year of boiling over of a lot of things that have been building in the ecosystem for the past few years. So if we quickly look at it, one thing that's been boiling over is the number of influencers. So two things will happen. One is a larger set of what one can very confidently call tier one influencers will rise up. We will see not from the branded content perspective, but from the influencer's own personality perspective, things coming up could be their own content. Bovenbaum is doing his TV series now. So a lot of these things are already in play. So when you have these influencers, what is the logical next step? So I think social commerce is one thing that has not happened in India yet. It's very, very big on a standalone basis in the States. It's humongous in China in the last six to nine months. Social commerce becomes the one thing where your influencers basically at its, you don't make it best, peddling things to you and you can buy it there and then. The second, I think will be around the quick commerce space. What can I get to you in the next 45 minutes? And the brand that is available on that platform and the brand that brings it to you will walk away with all the premium that the market is ready to pay for convenience. So that entire premium around convenience. So it will change from, I think that's which we're right and ready for it, at least for the 78 million people who transact digitally on an everyday basis. So these two for me. Very well said. Ashima, last to take from you. So I think as a B2B brand, one thing that I'm very, very excited about is the no-click purchase. I think it's going to get much more powerful as we go along. And I think if a brand is seriously thinking about this fear, they need to address it. As a B2C, I think the enforced shopping is something that's going to catch up massively. And I think brands, B2C brands really need to be at all for that. Okay, so that I'm interesting guys, we have taken three minutes more. So from perspective guys, 2022, if you your market years from B2C to B2B, there is transparency and targeting which Rajiv is looking at. That is, Karan is definitely short social commerce going to go really big in store in banner shopping, in post-shopping is what Ashima is looking at. And Archana has rightly told us a lot about connected TVs and what is going to benefit. So that is what 2022 looks for all of us guys and have a fabulous day guys, be safe. Thank you so much guys for being. That was quite an insightful session. Can we have a huge round of applause for all the panelists here on board with us? I would request all of you to stay back. I would humbly like to call upon Mr. Raheel Rahman, senior editor, exchange for media to kindly do the honors of presenting momentous to all the dignitaries here on the DS with us. Starting with the chair for the session, Mr. Neel Pandya. So please accept this token of appreciation from our end. Everybody can we have a huge round of applause please? Thank you. Next we have Mr. Karan Rajpa. Once again, thank you to all the dignitaries here for your precious time here today. Thank you ma'am. Last but not the least, please accept this token of appreciation from our end. I humbly request to all of you for a photo session here. A group picture please. Thank you. All right, thank you so very much. Well, that was an amazing discussion and thank you so much for all your insights. We now move on to an even more insightful session with Mr. Rohit Ohri, chairman and CEO of FTV Group India. Rohit, Mr. Rohit Ohri is the chairman and CEO of FTV Group India, one of IPG's leading agencies in India. He's been the driving force behind the agency's cultural and creative transformation in the past years. Under Rohit's leadership, the agency has consistently been winning top honors at the prestigious global creativity festivals, including one show, CLIO, LIA, the Andeev, D&AD, Spikes and of course, Cannes. It has become one of the most well-awarded Indian agencies in many prestigious national and international forums. The agency was most recently named the number one agency in India in campaign brief, Asia rankings 2021 and Cannes Lions 2021 awarded agency of the year at the campaign Asia agency of the year awards 2020. But all the awards and recognition are only just testimony to Rohit's deep passion for game-changing ideas that not only build brands from scratch with purpose for the agency's clients but also transform our communities, societies and the world at large. No wonder then that Rohit is recognized as one of the top 10 most influential in Indian advertising. He was also named India's most inspirational leader in advertising by WCRC and most recently he was named to influential leaders of New India 2021 by CNN News 18. And in another event he was recognized as India's best 50 marketing and communication leaders 2021 by White Page International. Well, can we please have a big round of applause for Mr. Rohit Uri, Chairman and CEO of FCB Group India. Come on, ladies and gentlemen, louder. He will be sharing insights with us on how to create emotional connect with customers. Hi, good evening, everybody. And that was a really long and boring introduction. I'm sorry for that. But I hope you can all hear me. What I'm really going to talk about today is something I'm quite passionate about is really creating emotional connections with consumers. And today in what we heard just now in the panel as well, digital is really the big new world in which branding and communication needs to work. And the whole idea is that in this new world, what is the importance of emotion and connection? So we've talked about a lot about social content and social media advertising. But in my view, what has really happened is that, lots of brands, this was when Facebook, Google, Amazon, Apple and all these brands came into the world, people thought there was a transformation going to happen in the world of branding and brands could move directly into connecting with consumers and that would be the new mantra. So you would need to, the traditional media, you could actually pole vault over that and connect with consumers directly. But what has actually happened is, in my view, a lot of advertising pollution because what brands have started doing is actually putting in digital messages in the world. So you have content and we've heard a lot of people talk about digital content. Digital content is actually in the current usage and that's the way I see a lot of brands actually using it. It's a vestige of the past. It's the old television film reformatted for the digital age, which is not the whole context of how you have to connect and create emotional bonding with consumers in the digital age. So as a result, there's so much of this content today. If you just look around, every brand thinks of two things. One is either you get a tear in the eye of your consumer. So you have all these social messages and old people and connecting with them and bring a tear to the eye of the consumer. And that's the way you create content and emotional content. So that I think is really the big fundamental problem. And with this whole power in the hands of consumers who actually skip advertising, where they can choose what they want to watch and what they don't want to watch, this is really a big challenge for us in this environment. How do you actually build consumer connect? How do you actually build that emotion that we're talking about for brand in this environment? I have, you know, I had 20 minutes. I wanted to make one point to you guys just to make sure that there's, you know, at the end of it, I always write a presentation in the sense that it's always about that one thing you want to leave consumers with. Pretty much I don't want to create pollution in your heads with lots of ideas and lots of things. What I'm saying is that, you know, culture is the way you think, act and interact today, right? So it's increasingly important for brands to not be cultural news, right? So the whole thing is that brands don't have a point of view on how to connect on a cultural platform. And today I think if you can use culture and you can use that in a really interesting way, and I'll show you four examples of how this has been done by our agency, you get an idea of what we're talking about. What we're saying is majority of the brands today are cultural news, you know, just creating content is not the platform on which you can, you know, you know, stir up emotions or create an emotional connect. What we're saying is focus not on the platforms. I mean, it's not about an obsessive focus on this platform. I need to be on that platform. What you need to focus on is the real locus of digital power, which is crowd cultures, right? How do you actually link your brand to a crowd culture? What I mean by crowd culture is really at one point in time, you know, a crowd culture formed from a marginalized, you know, so the real outliers actually had the culture and then they relied on brands and media to actually make that mass. Today, that's not the case. How culture is built is completely changed. Thanks to obviously digital and digital transformation. So what has really happened is that everyone, especially in people who are, you know, the evangelists at the periphery actually are very digitally connected and they have been able to, you know, spread their message strong and fast across the digital ecosystem. So it's very important for us to figure out how to link a brand and a brand's world to a crowd culture. What's the bridge that you need to create? And what I'm saying is that if you look at it, there are, you know, I've identified these as four principles, right? So this is really the four principles of cultural branding, which is another word for, you know, creating emotional and connecting emotionally with consumers on the cultural platform. So really about, you know, those words are getting cut there, map the cultural orthodox, right? So the fact is that what you do is, if you want to use culture and you want to use and create this whole crowd culture, there are four things that, what in my experience really work is first identify what is the cultural orthodoxy in that, you know, in the area that you want to talk to with consumers. So whether it is the world that they live in or the world that they influence, what is that orthodox piece there? Look at the cultural opportunity because what brands are doing and every brand wants to be progressive. So what you do is you look at that orthodoxy and say that I want to stand at the other end of that. I want to break and I want to create a new way, a new progressive point of view. So I stand against the cultural orthodoxy. I target the crowd culture saying that, you know, from here, if I stand for this in a genuine manner, if I'm relevant and useful, then I'll be able to create a bridge between people who believe like this and my brand as well. So there's an authenticity in the way I work. So people who believe in that authentic purpose will naturally propagate the brand that, you know, is looking to do this. And then through this process, diffuse this new ideology to a whole set of people. So the first example that I want to give you, and if you just remember these four things that I was talking about in from a cultural perspective, if you look at this, this was a campaign that we did four years back for the times of India, right? So the context was really that the times of India came to us saying that, you know, they wanted to connect with people in West Bengal. And the people in West Bengal actually had the affinity for telegraph, which was the mother, and it was always the paper there. And they always thought of times of India as the North Indian newspaper. And anyone who's from Calcutta, I've been born and brought up there, you know, know that, you know, Bengali shun the North Indian like plague, right? So the whole thing was, how do you actually then become, and they wanted to do this whole campaign in during puja. So like I said, was, you know, we looked at cultural orthodoxy and said that, let's look at the ceremonies around puja and see that what is the orthodoxy there? And we came up with this very interesting thing called Sindhu Khalla. Now, Sindhu Khalla is basically where, you know, during Durga puja, the last day, women apply vermilion on their faces and on the faces of the other women in the community, but it's only married women, right? So the orthodoxy there was, if you're a widow or if you're a divorcee or if you're a trance or if you're, you know, you don't have a husband name attached to yours, then you cannot play this, right? So we said that this was a 400 year old tradition. It is no longer relevant. And as a brand, we wanted to stand against that cultural orthodoxy and said that we want to stand for a new progressive mindset. And, you know, when I was talking about the, this whole cultural groups that we wanted to actually talk to, then here we wanted to talk to the progressive Bengalis, right? So we addressed that whole crowd of people who believed that they were progressive Bengalis and they adopted this whole message and said this speaks to us. So have a look at the film. Hello, can you play the film, please? There's no audio here. Can you rewind it, please? So this was a really powerful, this is one of the most awarded campaigns globally in 2018. And, you know, the amazing thing was that it was not, you know, when I talk about, you know, cultural orthodoxy, this was really the smashing of cultural orthodoxy and that's what, you know, if you look at it, why Singhu Teller succeeded was not because it was great content, because actually the brief was to create content on digital. But what it was, it was a strategy that smashed this whole cultural orthodoxy. And the fantastic piece of this is that Times of India no longer supports this, but this is something that the puja pandals in Calcutta have adopted and now this is a practice, right? So this fifth year in running that they actually invite all women to come and participate in, right? I have, I think I've run out of time. I just wanted to show you one more piece which was really this whole thing of Sridhan, where, you know, looking at from a culture lens again and looking at what is tradition and changing that. So have a look at the ad and then we'll talk about it. DSM presents Project Sridhan. Sridhan translates to the wealth of a woman and in India, while women indulge in gold, their bodies starve for another metal, iron. One out of two women suffer from anemia. To get women to pay attention to their iron, we launched a film that told them that it's just as sexy to fortify yourself as it is to beautify yourself. And in a matter of days, our film went viral, even across platforms where we weren't present. Captivated by our message, actors, influencers, and eventually thousands of women across the world joined our iron intervention. I promise to invest in my real life. Go get yourself tested and eat healthy food. It's time that we also invest in our healthier future and encourage all ladies to invest in our health. To further play into women's desire for jewellery, we designed iron fortified jewellery and sent it to over 300 influencers and bloggers. 50 of the biggest jewellery brands joined us and showcased our edible jewellery in their showrooms on Dhan Deras. We'll get a complimentary piece of necklace. Our contextual message hit home. We were not just extensively covered by the media, our message was also amplified by the government and international bodies. My hijacking and regional tradition, India for the first time ever, heard a different message on Dhan Deras. This Dhan Deras invest in iron. You know, the thing was when we told our client, DSM that we wanted to actually do this in jewelry store, he just couldn't believe that, you know, you could actually, you know, give a message for iron and, you know, anemia to women in a jewelry store. But this was really, you know, it's really about looking at, you know, when you identify a cultural orthodoxy, the other point I was talking about looking at opportunities. And this was an opportunity and a place where we could actually give a message to consumers. And the interesting thing is in today's day and age, if you want to connect on that emotional platform, find the right place that you want that message to be given to them. And women were surprised, you know, I mean, they all come there to buy gold and suddenly they're getting edible jewelry saying, you know, and the message suddenly struck saying that, why am I investing in gold when I can have, I should be actually having iron which will turn gold inside me, right? So that really is the big one message that I wanted to leave you with. This is the first time I've kind of, there's a negative 4.34 showing on the screen. So with that, thank you so much. Thank you very much. So we had to fill in because the MC just stepped out. And I would just request, if we could have a serve back on the stage, I'll just present a small token of appreciation. Yes. So if I can get the copy of the agenda, I'll introduce the next panel for a standalone speaker. Okay, sorry. Great. So next is also a keynote that we have. And we have Mr. Prashant Pitti, CEO and co-founder of EaseMyTrip. Welcome, sir, on the stage. May I request you to come on stage? And the topic is how to build a unicorn listed and bootstrap starter. And MC is here. She's gonna do the rest of the introduction here. Well, thank you, Mr. Ori. Well, that was very, very insightful. Now let's move on to our last keynote session of the day with Mr. Prashant Pitti, CEO and co-founder of EaseMyTrip. Mr. Prashant Pitti is the CEO and co-founder of EaseMyTrip. Well, the past 13 years of a strong record of entrepreneurial management and financial skills and 10 years of entrepreneurial experience in conceptualizing team building and raising funds. Well, let's put our hands together for Mr. Prashant Pitti, CEO and co-founder of EaseMyTrip. Well, he'll be speaking on how to build a unicorn listed and bootstrap startup. Oh, nice to see so many people after a long time. Super thrilled to be over here. I'm privileged to be standing right in front of you guys. A little bit about EaseMyTrip before I tell the life experiences that we have learned while building this company. We started EaseMyTrip in year 2008 with a meager investment of five lakh rupees. And right now, after 13 years, we are the second largest travel portal in India and we have opened up six offices abroad. Now, there are two unique things which we have attained in the last 13 years. Number one, we have built a consumer tech platform, which is as big as EaseMyTrip without having to raise any money. We did not take any VC funding or PE funding or money from the bank. And number two, in the last 13 years, EaseMyTrip has never seen a single year of loss, whereas in this industry, almost all of our competitors have been loss making for the last 13 years. We come out as a truly dark horse in the industry. Now, let me share some lessons which we have uncalcated in the last 13 years of running this organization. Lesson number one, always start with a Y. At EaseMyTrip, we come from an extremely humble background. We started a regular mom and pop travel agency in year 2007. This travel agency was created just to help people and our neighbors and make their itineraries. Now, we ran a new travel agency for about a year and that is when we understood the problems, the pain a travel agent needs to go through in his life. And we thought that using technology, we could make their lives better. This is how EaseMyTrip was born. We were very sure of the value proposition since we were the customers of ourselves. And this is how the company began. Now, for the first three years, we primarily remained a B2B company and we met thousands of travel agents in the length and breadth of India and business started flourishing. By taking this route, not only we avoided fighting against the big giants which were MakeMyTrip, ClearTrip, they all existed at that time, we also got those initial three years as a crucial time to build our technology, to build relationship with the airlines, to build our operations in a successful manner. The lesson which we learned from this was, try to find a surrogate in the industry which is overcrowded and you want to be there. The second lesson is, it's okay to not to be able to wait. When we began in year 2008, we approached quite a few VC and told them our story of what we plan to do. And rightly so, we faced rejection. The reason was most of the VC's venture capitalists thought that B2B is going to be a dying business when people are going to start buying online themselves. So what's the point of building a technology solution for that? I think they were right in their hypothesis, but they did not realize that businesses can change with time. Now, but then after meeting three or four of them, we just stopped chasing them. We instead used our time to do the sales call, to meet the travel agents, to increase the business, instead of making pitches. We roamed all across the length and breadth of India and businesses were flourishing. After a while, we realized that, hey, VC money, PE money is a good money to solve your teething problem, but it's not the only sufficient way to survive and stop. The third is, the third lesson we learned in the process was, to pivot on the basis of future, not on the basis of present. In year 2011, business was doing all right. We had about 11,000 travel agents who were using e-smike ref. I think if I remember correctly, we were doing transaction worth 400 crores. In that particular year. But it was still worrying us. We could also see digitalization happening and eventually we could see that the travel agent business will come down. And this is when we pivoted in the middle of being extremely successful company. We decided to open up ourselves for the regular consumers. Now, at that time, that change was extremely scary. We didn't know how to get people on our website. Since we were working only with the travel agent. But we thought that, hey, if we are dealing with the travel agent, let's say if we were getting seven to eight percent commissions from the airlines, we were parting away six to seven percent to the travel agent. And while keeping only one one and a half percent margin for ourselves. Now, we built our business, our operation in such way that we could survive in that one one and a half percent margin. On the flip side, we saw that if we start working with the regular consumers, we do no longer have to give them six to seven percent commissions as we were parting to the travel agent. So we knew that what we had was a strong mode, which is that if a consumer comes to Isma trip, we will be able to deal with it profitably. Now, at that time, we realized that there was one big thing which everybody else was doing. And we decided we will not do it. Everybody at that time was charging convenience fees. They still charge right now. At Isma trip, we decided that we will not charge consumers convenience fees in year 2011. And we still stick by with it. It's been 10 years that our prices are usually cheaper compared to our competitors because we do not charge convenience. We didn't need to charge the convenience fees because our operations were built such way that we could survive in just one percent. So now our margins in fact went up to seven percent because we are dealing with the regular consumers. And then we realized that, you know, we don't have to spend money on marketing because people's the word spread by a word of mouth. We got initial users for our evangelists. They told our story that at Isma trip, there is no convenience fees and because of which our marketing budgets were almost penis one percent to two percent compared to our competitors. Yet we were growing faster than them. The lesson which we learned was during this process that sometimes you have to take harsh decision for the better future. Now, the fourth thing which we learned during the process was to be self-discipline and stick by the tough decision. As the company was growing, we, you know, we were running business profitable but we decided to not to spend money on marketing and keep our balance sheet extremely profitable so that we could use it for a day which might come in the future. The company was doing all right and the basic principle which we used was that we treated this business as a commodity business and in a commodity business, the basics are you must keep your costs low and offer value to consumers on a consistent basis. And if you offer value to consumers, you don't have to spend money on marketing. The other thing which we stuck by was to ensure that we respect the unit economics. In a travel industry, the margins are only eight percent. It's not like an attic or a SaaS business where margins can be up to 100%. So you have to respect the business or the industry you are in and this business demanded frugality and we stuck by with it for the last 13 years. This is how we learned to grow our business while continuing with the basic principles and the right side. The lesson which we learned during this process was you don't have to spend too much money on marketing. The time and your users will tell you a story to the others. The fifth lesson which we learned was during the pandemic time. Like I can safely say that for a travel company, the pandemic was the harshest of all. Now, as we kept our balance sheet very strong, as we kept our free cash on the highest side, all that was utilized during the pandemic time. Now, as soon as the lockdown was enacted upon, all the flights were canceled, as we all know. Now, our call volumes, in fact, went up from 8,000 calls a day to 20,000-25,000 calls a day because people were nervous of knowing what will happen to their refund. Now, we understood that the concern related to refund was a huge concern and this is what we decided to do. Somewhere in the early part of April of 2020, even before we got money from the airlines to refund, we decided to use our cash reserve and refund money to consumers in their bank account before even we got money from the airlines. We depleted our cash reserve by 80 to 90 crores and we gave money in the anticipation and the hope that the airlines will continue to survive. Imagine if one of them had gone bankrupt. We would not have received that money, but in the anticipation that things will be all right soon, we decided to use our own money to refund consumers and that turned out to be a game changer for the company. For many days on the social media, it was my trip was trending because people were tagging of a company just saying that, hey, my friend got money back. Why am I not getting my money from you guys? Now, this turned out to be a really, really good decision. And the other thing which we did during the pandemic time was as soon as the second wave hit and as it was residing, we knew we had to give people more confidence to allow them to travel. So at E-smartrip in June of 2021, we decided that if you use E-smartrip to make flight booking and if you have to cancel it later because of any health reasons, whether you're quarantined or any health reasons, just upload doctor's prescription on our website and we will give you full money back, including the money deducted by the airlines. Now, again, I would think that that was pretty ballsy because we know that in India, how easy it is to get the doctor's prescription. So we were advised by a lot of people to not to go for it, but we just thought that, hey, if you're trying to generally help people, the users will also reciprocate. And the data shows we built in the contingency that around 30% of flights, which are 30% of the times when people are canceling, they will give us the medical prescription. But the reality was we got the medical prescription only for 4% of the cases, which I believe is a very general number. So just by putting the trust in people and giving them an opportunity to serve, people also respond back. That is one thing which we have learned. Now, the testimony that both these things actually work is in that prior to pandemic, right now, I think the entire industry has bounced back by 70% as per the DGCA data. While at Isma trip, we are 110% of pre-pandemic already. So in the last year and a half, we have gained market share considerably and I would probably give credit to these two big changes which we have made. And the lesson which we learned is that it's the job of an entrepreneur to find opportunities in the challenging times, because everybody else is going to be pessimistic anyways. This is a great time to actually find opportunity. I could talk a little bit about what is in it for the future of what Isma trip is working on right now. We recently got listed in the month of March, 2021 and the company is looking forward to expand in various parts of the world. We have recently opened six other offices. With this, I want a little bit of interaction. If anybody wants to ask anything, I'm more than happy to talk. I can go on and on, but if anybody wants to have any questions or talk, I'm free to answer. Please. Yeah, yeah, go ahead. So, okay. So the question is that Isma trip names resembles Make My Trip and there is one lawsuit between both of us about the name. See, honestly speaking, sometimes we wonder what other name we could have kept for the company and of course we could have kept 10 different names, but we started as a B2B company. We did not start as a B2C company. Hence Isma trip had nothing to do with Make My Trip and we thought it was perfectly fine. In fact, now you could see multiple examples like phone pay, Bharat pay, G pay, everybody is using the same thing. In fact, honestly speaking, I think in the hindsight, I could say that it was a good decision because when I just say Isma trip, I don't have to explain what do we do. It's pretty simple, right? Of what we must be doing. So we don't have to make the market aware of what we do. It's the travel website where you could book your flight, holidays, bus ticket. And I think there are ample amount of examples where people have the last few words as the same, but they all coexist. So I'm looking forward for that coexistence system. All right, anyways, my time is up. If any, yeah, please go ahead. I'll try my level best, go ahead. Since you have moved into the customer B2C market, so what approximately still lives with the B2B market in travel? So right now 93% of our business is B2C business, which is direct consumers booking on Isma trip website or app, and 7% is travel agent business. The travel agent business itself is a dying business because you guys are not going to them. You're just directly going to websites like Isma trip to make your way booking. However, we still think there's a huge opportunity. At the peak of our business, B2B business, we serve 56,000 travel agents. And by the way, India has 70,000 travel agents. So of the 70,000 travel agents, 56,000 travel agents were using Isma trip at the peak of a B2B business. Now, of course that business is low just because travel agents themselves are not getting much air-ticting business. However, we wish to utilize them to make better holiday packages. In order to basically make a holiday package, people still want to go to travel agent and get their service. So we are enabling travel agent now to make a better holiday package. Hello, I'm Rajesh Chigal. So as there are many people in the industry, so what is the USP of Isma trip? How you are better than others, one. And second, how you can lure foreign tourists to India. Most of the portal are doing business for overseas destination. How you can help Indian industry like travel, see what industry to revive. And the third, there are new opening coming like Buddha circuit. The government is also improving the tourist sector of India. Later with the Buddha sector and many airports are coming like something like. So do you have any novel idea about these things? Absolutely, thank you. So to answer your first question, we are offering better price by not charging convenience fees. And we are also offering full refund in case of any medical assistance. Plus, there are many other technological advances which we have, but to the consumer, these are the two primary reasons why they should continue to use Isma trip. Question number two, how are we helping foreign tourists to come India and serve Indian economy better? In fact, right now, what we did during the pandemic time was we did the opposite. We actually sent out emailers to all our travelers making them take a pledge that whenever tourism reopens, they should at least visit two Indian tourist locations before stepping abroad to help our local, you know, there's so many travel agents, there's so many tour guides, there's so many local businesses which only depend on tourism. So we made 58,000 people take a pledge and we sent out email only to the frequent international clients. We made 58,000 people take a pledge that they will visit two Indian locations before traveling abroad. We thought that, you know, we did this about last year and I hope many people, you know, think about it, the ones who have taken pledge. The other thing which you asked was that the new airports are coming. Of course, India is a different ballgame altogether unlike West or China, which is mostly saturated. In India, 74 new airports are coming. This industry is, which is right now, $15 billion industry is going to be $25 billion industry by FY25 as per Goldman Sachs support. So it's a growing industry. We are the second largest pair in it and we look forward to continue our growth. Telling tourism that government is opening single window Hollywood movies location, best location about India. So you can try some novel idea about connecting these Hollywood industry with a tourism of India. Thank you, we'll consider that. Anybody here? Yeah, please. Hi, you just mentioned you refunded about 93% out of their reserves to your customers. How focused are you on customer experience within your platform? What sort of technologies do you use? And how much is your new customer acquisition for months or per FY? Well, to be honest, since we didn't have deep pockets, we have the privilege to talk to you guys because we put customers first. Rather than our marketing expenditures, we put customers first and we try to serve them to the best. One statistic I'd like to share since you've asked at Ease My Trip, if you use Ease My Trip today, your likelihood to use Ease My Trip in the next two and a half years is 85.98%. I mean, 86% people will not stop using Ease My Trip. This is the statistics which we really look up to. This number was 83% two years back. Now it is 85.98%. And I think this number itself speaks the volume that what kind of service we might be doing to the customer. All right, I think I am five minutes. I have taken five more minutes. Thank you so much for listening or listening patiently. I hope there was some takeaway. Thank you, everyone. To adjust the mic, all right. Thank you so much, sir. Well, I now request Miss Priyanka Bidoriya to please come over, Associate Director, Events and Marketing, beautiful yellow Saria looking lovely with those pearls. Please come up and give, sir, the token of the well-deserved token of appreciation. Can you please put our hands together? Thank you, Mr. Prashanpiti. All right. And on that note, we now get on to the fireside chat for today evening with Dr. Anurag Batra, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief, Exchange for Media and BW and CVL, Srinivas Country Manager, India WPP. Well, Mr. CVL Srinivas has over 25 years in the media and advertising industry, health senior management positions in leading agencies including Group M, WPP, Madison and StarCom Media West in India, Asia-specific. Member of startup team at HTA Falcrum, now Mindshare Falcrum, a part of Group M, WPP, India's first media agency of record on Unilever in 1995. Health established Maxis for Group M, WPP in India at Asia-specific. Worked closely with several leading advertisers, brands and health, build and scale so many agency and businesses. Well, today he'll be sharing his inputs on digital transformation. We are putting a lot of focus on this. I request you to please take us through a lot of interesting conversation that should be taking place. Thank you. Those of you who are in the advertising, marketing, media, communication space doesn't really need an introduction to Mr. Seville Srinivas. Nor does he need an introduction. So please give him a big round of applause. I can say the reason we requested him to be the chief guest for the award is because of his stellar career growth and the roles that he's played and the talent he has nurtured. Just to, you know, Rathnika did kind of introduce him but let me tell you he's studied into venerable institutions. One, my father went to, I got admission but did not take that Bitspilani. You know, I've played and also participated in the Oasis twice in 1992 and 93. Won a debating competition, won a quizzing competition. He went to Bitspilani in 1984 to 88. He did his BE honors in mechanical engineering. Then he went to XLRR Jamshedpur in 1991 and in 1993 passed out. And you know, some of the roles that he's played are known but he was a CEO for Asia Pacific for Maxis in 2003. He performed that role for almost three years. Then, you know, he took a different, he went to Times of India, he went in an investment role. Times of India just started the private treaties and he was the director of private treaties and he worked about two years there. He did one more stint which is he went to a technology company in between and then he came back to media planning buying. He became the chairman for India for Starcom Media West Group where he worked for two years. Since Jan 2013, in exchange for media group that story in Jan 2013, I remember I called him to congratulate him. He became the CEO South Asia for Group M. That's a role he did for almost five and a half years and last four years plus, Mr. Seville Srinivas and everyone calls him Srinivas is the country manager for WPP in India. WPP is the largest communication conglomerate almost 30 companies and 30 company CEOs report to Srinivas. I can also say that Mr. Seville Srinivas has been a nominee of the impact person of the earth rise. He's also the winner of the exchange for media, media influencer of the award and I can talk about all of the industry and congratulate, the evening will go away but he runs a big ship, he deals with leaders. So there couldn't have been a better person post-pandemic to do a conversation on where are we headed in a digital connected world. So with this, please give Mr. Seville Srinivas a bigger round of applause. I think he's earned it. I just also want to say that when he became the country manager of WPP, he had big shoes to fill. Ranjan Kapoor, the late Ranjan Kapoor he's looking down on us from heaven and what a gentleman he was at the good pleasure of interacting with him for almost 20 years. Me and Nawal met him multiple times in the last 20 odd years, you know. And the one thing that I remember about Ranjan is there was Adesha and Jaipur and in the night was the, no, it was your stream. It was your stream and I was there that your Nawal wasn't there now. And he made the mutton and he especially called me and said, you know, I made it, this is my formula and then he went on to explain a little bit of that. But what a warm person he was. Even when we had started exchange for me there was always supportive. Of course, he had a point of view on everything in the industry but he was a gentle giant and he was a real Punjabi. So with this introduction, I'll have a conversation with Mrs. Srinivas and post that we'll take a break and we'll come back for the 40 under 40 list which is exchange for media's digital first list. It has lots of marketers, digital heads, media agency professionals, entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs in the list. You'll see that it is representative of what's happening in the sector. It has companies that are known to be blue chip. It has homegrown companies. It has startups. So I heard Mr. Prashant briefly. Prashant had the good pleasure of meeting Nishant a couple of days back and he told me your story on how you started. So it's incredible how long you've come and I hope we get time to have an interaction. Srinivas, I'm gonna come back. A good question, good question. But hopefully it's not, yeah, your award is maybe demographically defined but I guess otherwise it's just the mindset that you have, right? Yeah, that's what the minders wrote that. You know, we make up these lines, 50 is the new 40, 50 is the new 30, 30 is the new 20, you know, these are good lines too much. Coming on a serious note, Srinivas, we are having this conversation post pandemic. WPP clearly understands what's happening in the industry. Through your agencies, through your partner, client partner, through your media partners, you have an understanding of has the industry bounced back and support that with some data? I'm not asking for fun. But give us a sense, has the industry bounced back? Yes, the short answer is yes, the industry is bounced back. Actually, I think it's been a stronger bounce back than expected. Just to, I mean, give you some broad numbers. Last year, that is 2020, we look at data actually on a calendar year basis. So last year, 2020, we actually de-grew as an ad industry by between 20 and 25% versus 2019. And before this, you know, right after 2019, if you look at the Kaggle, the Indian addicts were going at anywhere between, I mean, around double digits quite comfortably for the last many years. Suddenly, we saw 20, 25% dip last year in 2020. This year, 2021, of course, the base is much lower because we went down, but we're going to be up by about 20 to 25%. Are we as an industry going to recoup all losses this year? Maybe not. I mean, maybe some individual companies will, but overall as an industry, maybe not. But definitely by 2022, we will, I mean, we'll far exceed 20, 19 levels. So I think the bounce back has been extremely robust in the year 2021. And in fact, when we were going through the second wave earlier this year, most of us felt that this is also going to be a, you know, like a washout year. But because, I mean, various reasons, perhaps the lockdowns weren't as severe as last year. You know, businesses somehow continue, the advertising sentiment kind of came back. And then of course, in the recent past, the big cricket tournaments, the festive season, they've all helped. So right now the numbers are telling us that we will end the year at, anywhere between a 20 and 25% growth. That's very hard thing to know from where we started. Srinni, again, what is the reason for this bounce back? Give us the factors and the kind of companies that have contributed to this bounce back. Of course, startups is an obvious one. You know, they're funded, they're very optimistic on the future. They're investing in the future, so to say. We understand, but give us some micro trains. Yeah, see, I think if you look at it at a very macro level, I think the, obviously the India growth story and the bullishness around India is still very, very much intact. I mean, we work with a lot of multinational clients and, you know, all of them, the headquarters, they continue to see India to be, you know, one of the key markets of perhaps the most important market from a growth perspective. So, you know, relatively speaking, India versus some of the other markets, we are still in a much, much better position because the headroom for growth is still there. And this is true across sectors. So I think that's at a very high level. If you look a little deeper and if you look across sectors, yes, there are some sectors which are obviously very, very challenged. They have been challenged for some time, but then COVID is coming. Which are these sectors? So, for example, you know, the, let's say the traditional retail sector, or if you look at, you know, because of COVID and the aftermath, travel, hospitality, kind of a sector, the airline sector, the sort of a bad deal. Prashant Pithi was there, just wanted to tell you, I gave a statistic in the morning, I was talking to his brother, Nishan, and they said the best month, pre-COVID, they're a listed entity, listed at about 2,000 crores, market cap to their export, almost 6,000 crores, I mean, exact numbers you can Google and find out what actually we do. And he said our best month was 14 crores, sales in a day. He said, I met him three days back. So, four days back, possibly on Monday, they did 20 crores plus sales in one. So, he believes in the next two months, say travel is going to come back. Coming back to the bank. Coming back to the big bank. Coming back to the big bank. And the business travel hasn't started yet. Yes, that's true, that's true. You know, a lot of these sectors, like I said, which were under, you know, under a cloud, so to speak, they're coming back to the very, very big bank, pent up demand, et cetera. And then there are other sectors, like you mentioned, you know, the B2C brands, the tech brands, even the traditional FMCG players, getting into, let's say, more premium niche categories, leveraging digital data, creating more personalized kind of consumer content. You know, we're seeing a huge uptick because of that as well. So, I think if you put all of this together, in fact, the next few years looks extremely good for the market, yeah. And Srinni, now let's talk about the agency business. I know you keep saying we are not in the agency business only. We're in the business of advising our clients and that, you know, comparisons to Accenture, consulting companies are naturally made. They have become trusted advisors to brands, to business. Now, what are the structural shifts that are happening in our business? Yeah, so I think there are massive opportunities. And I've been saying this in many forums, including your forums for some time, the massive opportunities for agencies to move up the value chain for various reasons. I think the first big reason is the whole shift that's happening from, you know, the analog world to the digital world, which is throwing up, let's say, a lot more data information insights, throwing up a lot more demand for, let's say, a real-time connect with the consumer, a quicker closure on the feedback loop, et cetera. So, since the demands, et cetera, are changing, one of the things that we feel we can do is, you know, given the relationship we have with brands, with consumers, and given the, you know, data technology stacks we've invested in over the years, we are able to actually today get in at a much earlier stage in the consumer journey as an advisor or as a partner and also play a very important role in the whole feedback loop and the piece in between we were anyway doing. So, you know, by topping and tailing, you know, the traditional services with a, let's say, a strategic advisory, digital analytics, et cetera. You know, like I keep saying, you know, the word agency has to be redefined now. You know, it's like a consulting or it's a service plus delivery kind of a model. And that's the evolution that we've seen and we will continue to see. Really, you know, of course, you're talking about the direction you are taking WPP agencies and WPP companies. But do you think the Indian media agency ecosystem, the Indian advertising ecosystem, overall has kept pace with that? Of course, clients are forcing, but are we leading or are we following? Well, that's an interesting question. I think a lot of it is dependent on, yeah, to an extent the kind of clients you're handling, the brands you're working with, the categories that you're working with, et cetera. I think in many cases, it's forced change. I mean, whether you like it or not, you have to move in this direction. You know, the days of, let's say, depending, I mean, even before we get into media, I mean, the days of working in silos, I think are gone. You can no longer, you know, we went through this whole era of specialization and then super specialization. Unbundling of agency. Yeah, and the whole piece got fragmented, right? I think today, that's not really working for anyone. So I think today there is an effort to kind of try and, in a way, integrate full service, integrate services, and like I said, build on that feedback loop and ensure that you, you know, you're most strategic in your contribution to the client. So I think that's like a forced change. I mean, you kind of have to go that way if you have to survive in the business. But within that, yes, I mean, it depends on various factors, you know, to say digital maturity of that particular category or brand or client in some cases. But yeah, I think everyone's headed in the same direction. My last two professional questions and I have one personal question. What is the biggest shift you are seeing in the way clients operate? When you talk to a digital 40 and the 40 winner who has 40 crores as a digital budget or her digital budget, what is the biggest change that you see in clients? I mean, you know, you are very, you know what have, you're not somebody who's academic. You know, you know exactly what's happening. What's that one big shift? Of course, digital spends are growing, no question. Those are obvious. I think if you see the kind of conversations happening today with clients, I mean, maybe not one, but I'll just call out maybe two, three teams that are playing out. I think one is this whole team around, you know, ideas, campaigns, media plans, all that is fine, but you know, help me solve my business problem. Help me solve my business challenge. So, you know, let's get the best of talent. I'm not wedded to any particular structure or any particular group or whatever. You know, just let's work in an open source mindset, get the best talent together and let's try and solve business problems. Yes, as part of the solution, you could also deliver a campaign, you could do something on digital media, social media, et cetera. But how do you join it all up and give me business value? I think that's clearly one team and that's a big shift from some years ago. The other in, I think it's been activated by COVID is I think there's a lot of stuff around purpose, around being a lot more meaningful, you know, for brands, for companies. So, whether it's in the... In indeed, beyond what's in your... Yeah, it's not just a tagline or whatever else, but how can you build it into your company philosophy and your product, the way you communicate? And it's becoming extremely important for various reasons, right? I mean, if you look at any data, if you look at the millennials and the Gen Zs, I think I was reading some startling numbers. I think 82% of them would rather prefer buying a brand that actually not just good for something, but actually does good as well. We're not just talking about it, but even doing it. Yeah, I have two teenage kids, I know what you're talking about. Yeah, and brands which have an ESG, which everyone talks about, but no data is there, hard data is there to show the brands which have a tangible ESG kind of an agenda or an offering. Indian funds in the last one year have raised 11 billion of ESG, 11 billion. And it just started, so it's like tip of the iceberg, but you're right, purpose, sustainability. Yeah, so that's the other big theme of playing out, and that's also therefore important for us as partners and also the partners that we work with to kind of build that into our offering, whether it's the kind of work we do or whatever it is. Sriniv, my last professional question. You also, you meaning WPP, in the last 10, 15 years, under your last boss, super boss, built India's business to mergers equities, to equities. And there were other groups without taking any, you can't figure out which one, but much more aggressive in the last five years of paying for companies and paying much more than you were offering. So what is your outlook on mergers and what is the change in WPP since the time you took over, you took over four years back, you know, country managers, right? What is that one change that has come and what is your approach in terms of equity? Yeah, okay, so I think like, I mean, every organization, we also went through a process of, you know, growing our business, evolving, et cetera. And I think we've reached a stage, or maybe in the last few years we reached a stage where I don't think we're acquiring the scale because that's something which we have. I think what we really continue to acquire for is expertise, it's certain technology innovation, it's something which can complement what we already have within the system, deliver more value for our clients. So I think that's, you know, it's in a way kind of a natural evolution that has happened. In fact, my taking over the country management role in a way coincided with new leadership globally and... Incidentally, somebody who was the head of digital became the head of agency, you know, of the conglomerate. I'm talking to Mark Reid, I'm talking about Mark Reid. Yeah, so we look at ourselves as a, you know, as a creative transformation company, where, you know, like I said earlier, we want to be best placed to offer strategic, a strategic advisory service to our clients, bringing the, obviously, you know, rooted in talent to the best people, and, you know, having the right kind of data and technology. But most importantly, we still believe the biggest differentiator is creativity. I mean, you can keep talking about digital data, technology, disruption, et cetera. But, you know, what really... Which Pandey will still have his job. What really moves the needle is creativity, right? So for us, it's creative transformation, which is the space that we believe we can... You're re-iring Ignal Odais? Sorry? Are you re-iring Ignal Odais? So, yeah, so that's the... And what is the one change I asked you, since you took over? You know, what is the transformation that you've done? I mean, it's difficult to talk about it as well, but... I think overall... I think overall as a company, we've turned to simplify our structure and we're trying to get, I would say, a lot more speed and memory that's into our operations, including in markets. For example, we work in a more joined-up fashion across all our key clients today, because as you know, most of our key clients are serviced by multiple operating companies. So today, we have a more joined-up way of doing that. We have a much more joined-up way of working with partners. Again, in the past, we had multiple operating companies working in multiple partners. Today, it's been driven in a more synergistic manner. And of course, there's a lot of synergy at the back end, a group like us can bring to the table. And yeah, things like working out of one campus Yeah, you open a new office. Immediately after all, I'm planning to visit. You've not invited me, but I'll come myself. It's still on a trial run. Yeah, so we've got campuses now in Mumbai and Gurgaon. All the WPP agencies under one roof. So yeah, things like that make it a lot easier to collaborate, to drive more value to clients. That's really my last question and before I get any questions from the audience. Now, certainly you've seen the communication ecosystem over two and a half decades. You had big roles. The job you have currently is the biggest job in our business. There's no bigger job than this. So what next for Srinni? Well, I think I have a lot on my plate, frankly. So I can't look beyond all the stuff that's filed up. No, but look, we are at, I think a very, very interesting phase of our evolution as a company. I think most people in the audience are hopefully aware of the agencies within WPP. But I'm sure most of them are not aware of the fact that in India, we have close to, I would think, 4,000 people who work in 12 hubs or global capability centers that we have built over the years, which is actually one of our best kept secrets. And these are in areas like martech, content production, e-commerce, data analytics, performance marketing, et cetera. So these hubs actually work directly with global clients. Many of them work on a 24 by seven basis. So one of the things they're looking to do is to try and see how do we, so it's, like I said, that's the other world within WPP India. We're trying to see how do we actually get the value that exists in these hubs, the kind of talent that we have. I mean, the number of people we have who are qualified on all the platforms or whatever else is massive. The number is actually pretty impressive to look at it. So how do you actually get this energy going between the work that the hubs do with what the frontline agencies do to service the clients, to manage the business, brands and so on and so forth. Because we believe that there's a lot of exciting values that we can unlock by doing that. So I mean, that's just one example of the kind of potential that we have. So do you get time to play tabla still? Yes, I try and... He's a very good tabla player and I learned it four or five years back, the Impact University issue, the shoot had a tabla, he playing tabla in an Indian Italian. And that's how I got to know that he's very good at playing tabla. I'm still a beginner. Yes, I try and, you know, weekends, go back to the tabla and enjoy trying out one or two new songs every weekend. That's a challenge I set for myself. So one of them is a, I try and pick a more classical number and then the other is I pick a filmy number. I try and identify the tal. Those of you who, I'm sure many of you know music and I'm much better than me. So I try and see the carava tal, or the intal, and then I try and fit the piece into that. And that's the challenge every weekend, not every weekend, maybe every alternate weekend. But yeah, that's something I keep trying to do. But yeah, I'm still a beginner. So you don't... Good. You know, people who are good at something and want to be better, always think of themselves as a beginner. I think Amitabh Pachan sometimes thinks he's a beginner too. But that's another story another day. There's a quiz question that I'll ask you and there's an iPhone 13 to be one on that. But before that, any questions for Mr. Sehwil Srinivas? More popular than Srinivas. Mr. Patra, he's been in marketing roles, business roles. Can we get a mic to him? He's not related to me. I'm not being, you know, fluffy or family oriented by asking, just say the second name. You'll have to keep it closer. I don't think the camera is on. Because the mic is on. No, you're not allowed to tell Punjabi from Delhi. You shouldn't need a mic idly. You're not allowed. Yes. Yes, great. Thank you so very much for a very enlightening session. First and foremost, you know, a quick question from you. You know, how do you think that, you know, the brands and the media actually help the mom and pop stores to be able to move digitally? What do you think is the future of retail? With a week, the digital e-commerce, and the new emerging commerce? Thank you. Thanks for the question. Yeah, actually, we have a wonderful opportunity in India to create value, especially for the, you know, like you say, the mom and pop stores or the Kiranath stores using digital and technology. And there are several initiatives at play. I'm sure most of you have seen what we did for categories recently for Monterey's, which is not just a category ad. In fact, that was a campaign that we first launched last year without Shah Rukh Khan, but with the same technology, AI, et cetera. And it was actually done on a slightly smaller scale and looking at the impact that that had, obviously this year it came out with, you know, with a much bigger plan in that sense and with the celebrity and so on. And that, I'm sure you've seen and seen the kind of impact that has created. I mean, that's one example, but there are several instances today of our large clients looking at, you know, using technology data, building the B2P kind of a channel or a marketplace to onboard these retailers. So, you know, one of the things, in fact, to Anurag's last question also, I think the most exciting thing about any of our jobs, because I'm assuming we're all working in India, is that I think I really think that, you know, I'm serious about this because I keep going out and meeting colleagues from other markets as well. I really think we have the most exciting market here, whichever field you're in, and you know, I'm assuming most of you are in marketing or advertising because of a very, very unique ecosystem that we have here. And we will always have for a long time to come because in India everything goes, Sab Chaltai, there is high end digital, there is the global biggest market places and then there are the Kirana stores so you need some local innovation there as well. There will be digital, there will always be analog. There will still be a good spend on all the so-called non-digital channels for some more time to come in India. And then of course, if you bring in all the socioeconomic classes, the multiple languages that we have, look at the innovation happening in India and voice technology. In fact, we run a voice technology lab in WPP in India and you know, my young colleague, Neeraj Ruparel, and I would really hope you get Neeraj into one of your sessions to share with the audience the kind of work that's happening out of our offices in India using voice technology. Again, a lot of it is, I would say, not for the urban audiences, but more let's say amongst the rural audiences and small town India, et cetera. Again, amazing stuff. And when, you know, we are contributing a lot of this best practice to the globe. So yes, this is a great opportunity. Thank you so much. Anybody else wants to come? Aditi, you want to ask a question in your agency? You want to tell us who you are, what you do? How much money you have in your Swiss back account if you have one? Okay. I am Bhavna. I'm from Cherchat. And I want to ask Trini, how many of your campaigns, how much of your... So your boss is Mr. Ajit Varghese. You should know all the answers, you know. Right, Trini? Yes. So he would have asked the same question. What kind of your business is going towards multi-language kind of advertising? So how many of your clients? I mean, correct me if my end of the... Cherchat is more tier two, tier three, right? Cherchat is everywhere now. Okay, I'll agree with you. Because if you speak Hindi, you can consume content on Cherchat, right? Yeah, I'll give you a short answer. Thanks for asking that question. And please convey my best, best, bestest wishes to Ajit Varghese, fabulous colleague friend. And I know we exchanged messages yesterday and I'm going to catch up soon. Well, there's been a complete shift, I would say in the last few years in terms of broadly speaking, how money gets allocated, media budget gets allocated. You know, when I was growing up in media 200 years ago, it was more top-down, right? You would first do national and then you would kind of get into regional and so on. And even till quite recently, even some of the biggest advertisers didn't look beyond Hindi communication. And maybe sometimes they would do either one or two languages in the South and maybe in East and leave it at that, right? So I would say in the last couple of years, in most cases, you know, campaigns, ideas, plans, et cetera, being built bottoms up. And that's for firstly, the kind of, you know, media opportunities that we have today, which have opened up. Secondly, I mean, again, data shows that unless you connect with a local audience, not just in the local language, but build in all the local nuances. You know, it's not enough to translate a Hindi ad into the South Indian languages and assume that it will work. In fact, we did a very interesting study for a large client of us a couple of years ago. I think it's a fantastic study for a particular brand when we found that the needle wasn't moving despite massive media weights in the South versus the North. And when the analysis was done, it was found that despite changing the model, let's say, to suit the South Indian audiences, the rest of the ad was the same. And then we found through research, et cetera, that it wasn't enough to just change the model and change the language. You had to come up with completely new insights because that particular insight wasn't working in the South. You actually create something totally different for the South. So I'm saying a lot of this awareness has come in and also there's a demand from the market side as well, given that a lot of these markets need this kind of communication. So yes, yes, not just translation. I mean, you have to completely look at the nuances and cultural insights and all of that and with it. So I think there's a huge role that you, huge role that companies like ShareChat and others who are in the room, who are into multilingual media channels have to play in pushing this agenda forward because we are not like one country from a media angle. We have so many different languages and cultures. Thank you so much. I'll take the last question if anyone has. One question, sir, we like it. That lady, there's an extra mic here. Tell us who you are, what's your name, what company do you represent? I'm Archana and I'm from the impact team of Exchange for Media. I would like to know whether you have, WPP India has zero carbon goals in India as well because your UK, WPP has announced net zero carbon goals. Have you planned to announce to translate it in India as well? Oh, yes, absolutely. So we have not just globally, but locally as well, you know, goal set for ourselves on all of the ESG parameters. In fact, we also have a community in WPP India which we've created, which is the green team which actually is working on a multi-pronged agenda in the space. One is to ensure that we ourselves are compliant as a company. So whether it's our campuses, whether it's the work we do with production houses and all of that, you know, it's kind of adhering to all these norms. Secondly, we're also working with our clients, the kind of work that we do for clients in the space. You know, you would have seen a lot of campaigns in the recent parts where this is kind of highlighted. And then we're also working with a lot of industry bodies, you know, here. In fact, one of which I'd like to mention which is the body called, it used to be called India 2022. Now it's called Vikasa, it's got rebranded. So it's a consortium of around 10 like-minded companies. So there's HUL, there is SPI, there's GE, there is WPP and a few other companies. So we are actually trying to drive the sustainability agenda across corporate India. So our role in Vikasa is to be a communications and innovation partner. So doing some very interesting work there with- We're going to join a call about three years back. Yes, yes. So we're doing some very interesting work with some of the companies there. Unilever as you know, has a very aggressive agenda on eliminating plastics. Hindalco is doing a lot of interesting work in the mining space and to bring in, you know, environmental guidelines, et cetera there. So yeah, so there's a, but I think there's a lot more we all need to do. And the only way we can do it is by working together. If you have to really drive the ESG agenda. It's not anything that one company or one person can do. So it really needs a lot more collaboration. I would actually urge platforms like yours to take ESG as an important topic and have a lot of creative awareness. You know, we can share work. We can learn from others. So I think that's an agenda we all need to work towards. I just want to say a platform. I have a dual role. I spend more time in business world. We are the only business media company, only, not CNBC, not others with two words in their name. We launched India's most sustainable companies last year. All the companies that CEOs called me after and we partnered the world best called Sustain Labs Paris. We're bringing out next. If this, again, will involve you. I started an ESG show. I've got the world's number one. Every fortnight I'm doing ESG show. This is our business world. Actually, I'd hired a sustainability editor six years back and she had to go back to Washington. Ivy League credentials, really passionate about it. That's a very big area and we spotted it very early. But we'll see what we can do in the future. With this, I think we're standing or sitting between the awards and you. So I'll ask the last question. Apple 13-1, Srinni, if you don't like the question and even if you know the answer, you don't. Who has more hair on their head? Srinni or me? Srinni, you have to photoshop that you'll be more than my wife. Srinni, sir. Since it's still resolved at 50-50, there's no phone. We cancel the answer and the question and over to Priyanka for getting the award. But we do that, give a big round of applause Mr. Srinivasa. Thank you, Srinni. Do we have a moment for Mr. Srinivasa? Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Anurag, sir, you always give us great laughs. Well, I request you to please hand over a well-deserved token of appreciation to Mr. Srinivasa. Thank you. And so, ladies and gentlemen, we are going to have the rewards and recognition. I request you to please take your belongings as you exit. And yes, we are going to have a fresh start to registration towards the awards in the evening. And can we please put our hands together for that amazing discussion that took place here? Great fun always. Thank you, Mr. Srinivasa and Dr. Anurag Batra. Ladies and gentlemen, please keep tweeting using the hashtag, hashtag E4M Digital 40 under 40. Thanks, Dr. Batra and Mr. Srinivasa for such an enlightening session. Well, we request you to please stay back for the Gala Awards Night. Thank you.
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Ayu To Wike, Others: I Have No Plan To Quit PDP Chair Now | OFF THE PRESS
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Chris Kehinde Nwandu, Executive Director, African Governance And Leadership Initiative Public Affairs Analyst Joined Kofi Bartels and Mercy Ebokpo to review the biggest stories in Newspapers today.
Join us on weekdays at 7:15am on #OffThePress, as we discuss the biggest headlines in newspapers today. Watch live on DSTV, Ch. 408, and StarTimes Ch. 308, or stream from our YouTube, Facebook, and Periscope platforms.s.
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Also the breakfast in plus TV Africa many thanks for being with us this morning. We have Chris one do who joins the conversation He's of the African leadership Development initiative if I'm not mistaken. He's the executive director Chris one. Do it's good to have you join us We have to find messy we have to find her We have to find that that's okay. Thank you. Well, maybe that's because you've not we've not washed this in this position And maybe if you do that she remember easily Chris let's get straight to it now We have the leadership newspaper with us and then I'll just go straight to The top stories on the front pages PDP crisis depends are you cause we case bluff and says he has four-year tenor? That's what you find this morning on the leadership underneath the ride It talks about denied submitting resignation letter to David Mac party leaders meet on article and we key Reconciliation Friday. I mean Friday is such a good day nationally economy goes weekly August 29 National economy goes weekly August 29. I'm sure you want to you know read all of that Darkness looms as electricity workers and back and strike tomorrow Okay, and you find another caption on the leadership It talks about Ruto wins Kenya's presidential election vows to work with all leaders Some persons have said that you know that election in Kenya was free and fair. It's really great But that's it and quickly you have another caption monkey pox my jury caught 16 new cases in 19 state Interest rate hike likely as Nigerian inflation heats 19.64% Should we be worried? There's another question and the NAS E and I deploys technologies to train 3700 youths and Martin farming such a welcome development Some people would say but that's the much we can take this morning on the leadership newspaper The next is the nation we have the big story there are you to wiki others? I have no plan to quit PDP chair now. I think that was just contain the festival We have put out today. Are you to wiki others? I have no plan to quit PDP chair Now wonder if we expected anything else other than that the rather to that I was elected for four years absence of a Tico's men Stahl's peace Pali more from the nation NCDC confirms 15 monkey pox cases Electricity workers set to battle TCN. That's a transmission company of Nigeria or shun Ozziek chairman alleges threat to life commercial activities pick up in Southeast police arrest a man over alleged kidnapped threat on or your vasti students Nineteen point six four percent inflation rate highest ever in seventeen years NBS Nigerian statistics Saying that rate jumps by one point eight two percent in one month World Bank XLCC chief worried indeed. It's a humor very large amount Nineteen point six seven a six four Amazing more from the nation federal government not sincere about ending as to strike says ASU Union meets Education Minister others today. I think you can remember the president Mandate of the Education Minister to lead the negotiations You'll be not for senatorial ticket to court adjourns Machinists suit against law and so that is still on And thanks to the nation for keeping us bringing us up to speed with what's been Going on there. We'll see how that buns up. Those are the headlines on the front page of the nation Away from the nation. We have the punch newspaper this morning. I'm really sure of the economy might just be dominating the papers Today and so nineteen point six percent inflation rate federal government once against acute hunger serial loan crisis Well inflation heat 17 year old time high Nigerians to pay more for consumables Nigerian going Zimbabwean way. Nobody's doing anything DG and ACC is quoted to say and politicians concerned about 2023 elections not dying economy This is what expat and the CSO's are saying. Well, is this really true and power intervention fund jumps to two point nine Trillionaire that feel subsidy hits one point five nine three trillionaire refinery rehabilitation gobs fifty-four billionaire and Lassa fever 65 killed awareness called It's on the high federal government asked to meet today and strike enters 183 days. I mean who would think that ask who would you know? be this very Consistent running mate we can accuses rivers elders of gang up and that's what you find and just before we move away From the punch another talks about a motorcycle Trains on door recruits and vows to tackle criminals again. Please kill five kid nappers abduct redeemer students Escapes I checked out again. Please kill five kid nappers abducted redeemer student escapes Man dies in motel after meeting online lover. That's what you find I mean that story has been dominating some of the pages and killings of innocent Nigerians of any fairy tales Buhari, this are the headlines you find this morning on the punch news people All right, let's move on to the next one, of course We are almost done ever mess is quite interesting the the slander papers are using or going this morning With the punch going business. We have daily trust also going business as well The big one on the front page of the daily trust energy food prices push inflation to 17 year high Energy food prices push inflation to 17 year high It's the big one from page of the daily trust more from that paper Why we pioneered non-interest banking Jai's bank chairman Kenyan Paul protests jibylation trail rooters victory my only agenda is to serve Nigerians I take over car. I'm sure we didn't expect him to say any other thing than that I'm talking about the can elections was interesting to see The colorful nature of some of the candidates, especially George wajakoya whom some people have called The Peter of the of Kenyan politics, but yesterday I asked a few persons whether they agreed because he had zero point four four percent Even it was popular on Twitter and people said no, they had two different candidates with two different backgrounds and dynamics. Well, let's bring in Chris Kennedy Wando at this point and we'll start with the daily trust that we have in front of us because it goes the same way Some other papers like the nation went we're looking at the NBS and inflation rates received even the punch also went that way What are your thoughts on this 17 year high? You know price of food as inflation has pushed it to 19 point six four percent quite worrying. You'd say Chris Kennedy Wando As I said It's not surprising I was expecting it to be higher than that because Anyone That lives in India or live in the country currently will know that the prices of goods and services up and hit the roof That's not only hit you. It has gone beyond the roof Because when he hits the roof, there's a possibility that he can use something to to bring it down But this one has gone up the roof and there is nothing anybody can do about it and it's due to several factors If you've been to the market and You have a wife or people like message Let's say I've stopped being complaining. Oh, maybe she doesn't go to Wow Go to the market, I mean I can't remember when last I bought a siding If you remember that very stable that we've eaten in second use corn university I just buy bread and just buy a gig in bread. I just quickly buy siding. If you know how much eating of siding goes No, you'll be shocked and that has that is the problem. We haven't and Relative to the income of Nigerians Nothing to have right home about Those the minimum wage is not being paid by several states You saw a survey that was published few days ago And how many states that are only salary some two some three some as much as six six months and they're about it was so shocking And so you can see that the situation of his aunt Apart from that with another problem we are having is the issue of insecurity The insecurity in the land is making it impossible for farmers to go to the farm I'm able to produce Food and that in itself is adding up to the pressure. And so we were talking about 70 yet Hi, it is not surprising to me. And if nothing is done, it could get worse But the issue now is that Nigeria's idea needs Nigerians are going to bed hungry gonna be this way used to have You say 101 or Zero zero one one now is even at times zero zero zero some people go to bed a whole day without having anything to eat and A hungry man is an angry man I hope that the federal government are reading the statistics and read something about it the Coming around to tell us that oh, it is a better Compared to what it was in 2015. We no longer hold What are speakers? Nigerians are really really suffering and that to me is a troublesome Development, but let's stay on this one. I mean the punch captions said, you know federal government once again Acute hunger a serial loan crisis I like us to see what's the correlation between the crisis and serial loan and you know the hunger that we're Experiencing or we will experience Do you think there's a connection? Well, it's not that there's a connection what is what what if if I read and write what they are saying is that you know There's a riot going on so I look currently because of food crisis So what the warning coming here is that if we don't do something about it that the situation We are Nigerians may just try to take to the street Could be messy there are instances where people have rioted over just bread the price of bread and that in itself I brought down a government is that bad and if you look at it now Just as I said I messy goes to supermarket a an average look for bread You mean look for bread goes to about 1,000 naira now a giga bread. You cannot get an a giga bread for less than 150 say the smallest one 200 300 that is how how expensive this table those table food is now so In in serial load there was serious protest and rioting For some days and so many people were killed in the streets of Frita and so many other cities and it took the collective effort of the security agencies to bring able to bring this Down, but that is just like sitting on Powder Because if people are not getting What they can eat then what is the life all about and then I don't think we should need to get to that point Where would be going on the street protesting that we only best add fuel to the already in security Situation we find ourselves in Nigeria and that is not good enough Let's go over to the punch newspaper. We stay with the punch in super We can see on the front page there the top right corner or top left corner, whichever way look at it FG ASU meet today to strike a strike enters 130 days another paper says the ASU Meeting with the minister of education and sheffield we read details of the the punch story We'll see that that is the case with President We're having mandated the minister of education to lead the negotiations them with this development Do you expect anything that's significantly different to come out of ASU's meeting with the minister? I Want to be optimistic that something Good, I'm free to come out of it, but the other side of me I know that it's It's it's near a near impossible for anything which come out and if you let if you like yesterday the minister of labor states Was blaming the PDP For the current ASU strike. Yes. First of all, it was on the TV station and run by a Newspaper and I was saying that to blame the PDP because the PDP that caused this strike They are the one that signed agreement And that is why we are with you have today It's the same person who came out and said parents should go and make a suit you assume that we cannot find my money to pay them and Those kind of language and those kind of statement does not help matters at all. If you are going to an accusation I expect you to be as humble as possible and bring all the cash to the table so that you decide and look at that Well, you come up with inflammatory Statements and you are also a part of the negotiation thing that becomes a problem Because if that statement is coming from any other minister Well, I can just overlook it but we're coming from a minister of state for labor Who's supposed to be part of the negotiating team then that means you have already taken a position and whatever you bring to the table People may not want to listen to you. So you should be able to I expect somebody like in the person of Mr. First of the year more to probably I would have said that it's just because I'm the spokesman of the AP's presidential candidate And that I'm also being the spokesman of the government when it comes to the ship like this Those that should be responsible to be allowed to talk and not about like that That's not the way I'm who it seems to be playing politics with him But as I said, let me try to be optimistic and believe that outcome of the meeting today will be acceptable But it's a long way to go and I don't know how we Get a bit at the point. I thought that something would be as soon we'll be able to come down and Come to a certain And I think and I should be able to call up the strike and let the student return back to that to school It's becoming so so traumatic a parent who have their children in this goes All right, Chris Let's also look at the leadership now and away from the punch It talks about the PDP crisis that has deepened and the PDP is an opposition One would expect that they probably would have had their acts together as an opposition even prior to an election year now Are you calls weakest bluff who says he has a four-year tenure apparently, you know, we could had said that For the peace to actually or peace talk to continue between a tickle and himself The chairman has to resign and he's saying that it's not going to you know Do that that doesn't look like he's going to resign anytime soon But what do you make of all of this crisis in the PDP and the current situation? With the chairman and we kick what we have Messages what we in law we call morality and law Morality is different from law. Law is different from property And we got me Are you is right? He has a four-year tenure as a Because he was elected at a convention and then we came in The national chairman of PDP The in terms of morality is it possible for us to have the national chairman from the north also a presidential candidate From the north if you understand what I mean, that is the that Over the years arrived from 1999 and all the political party this is a major political party CDP Especially one the national chairman comes from a particular presentation of the country the presidential candidate That's it but they find themselves in position. We have with the national chairman and also presidential candidate Of the party constantly and I don't promote me It's really good The mr. Senator are you? Step down and probably get to somebody from the southern part of the country to become the chairman of the Best what you ask yourself are they good to have a national convention between now And when the election starts in February, which is a bit too short And if you know what it took them to be able to have that convention or could it just Step down and you have an internet man from the south But the question you ask yourself legally will an internet man be able to leave a big political party like the PDP to a national election from 2023 that is the big question, but I hope they will be able to sort it out and I don't think I just as I said about issue of Pestos KM. I don't think that people within the dashy to be able to be make a statement that well Gov. I'm I'm a chartered arbitrator and I know that when we go we go to arbitration You don't hold any view you you try to let go so many of your rights Yeah, as it is maybe it goes an open hand So that at the end of it, you'll be able to table your issue And then to get it sort of it's going to be a given There's lots of arbitration is all about and I think that is what you could bet on it It's a point like to read the best you read here Gov. Nowiki Has been talking and talking and talking about it that I don't even know what is happening. I'm yesterday here he was He spoke at the very same money of former governor of River State Doctor Peter Dilly where he was blaming everybody that an editor in River State for the road they played probably Stopping him from switching the best presidential Tickets of the PDP They work in places that they came to his house and they go blah blah blah and the rest of them And that for me, I just think that Gov. Nowiki is speaking too much. He's speaking too much. I believe we should be able to let him You know how he said look up and ask make the man calm down making calm down because it's the same weekend I told us when he was campaigning that he was not interested I he will never go for the vice presidential As a vice president remember he said that vividly that he wouldn't go for vice president But why is he now fighting everybody that was not pick and dress but you have you have raised Chris? When do you have raised some consents that he's concerned about I mean talking about the fact that you can't have You know, there's no chance for the southern Candidate or candidacy. However, if you look at it You've mentioned that and that's the cost. It's fighting for don't you think it's a just cost the issue of rotation and equity and justice I know I said that I say this is morality and legal He was there but he talks in terms of morality. Yes, he's right and just like so many other Other people are saying within the party, but you can just also talk about the apc Is the apc not having the muslim muslim tickets people have been talking about that and they are seeking that ground So it's almost the same. It's almost the same thing these two parties Seems to be running against the tide and which is why so many people are saying that instead of this Two two two parties that are since not to Seem to be taking us for granted. Why don't you look for authority? Why don't you look for a top force where you can we can have opportunity of looking at other candidates? From rather than what we have in PDP we love for how many years about 15 years or 17 years or there are about MPC have you love about seven years and that's not things that are getting worse. Why don't you look for authority? I'm not mentioning anybody but your guess is as good as mine. Yeah, let us try as much Chris came out of because of because of time. Let's quickly move on to another one interesting one there with the PDP and You know what's happening with wiki and artiku, but The the nation has some I think this is good news for For Nigerians and then for those in the southeast and the headline on the front page of the nation newspaper One of the headlines there says like we said earlier commercial activities pick up In the southeast says Monday sit at home Wains But this is what the paper is saying in that story Monday business activities are gradually Picking up in many parts of the southeast as more residents came out yesterday People says they had been Fear of attacks despite the indigenous people of Biafra calling off it sit at home The exercise was introduced to protest the detention of IPO believe that we don't know what that happened So this is what they're saying That it's it's they went to abia state They looked at uma here the abia state capital and about the commercial capital You know smaller markets will open they went to anambra state Conventional activities they say are gradually returning and born in state and and so on and so forth. So This is good news, isn't it? And what are your thoughts on this? Yeah, it's good news and that's what we have been preaching for a long time that We need to open up those offers from the southeast Not happy with what is going on and economic activities in the southeast practically Coming to the heart and it's been it's getting hot on a daily basis And we mentioned uma here. I'm from limo state But my village is less than 10 minutes drive And In abia state so If things are picking up, you know my all well and good. Um, but I spoke with my uncle Yesterday and he told me that The sit at home is still being observed Within the village and the surrounding local government might sit but If the report is coming from The nation is attempting to provide then it's good and that is can also be related to wanting I may be wrong But you could see that also the agitation the ipop agitation seems to have come down a bit And the agitation within the start is has come down a bit and what I personally will attribute to that is that The situation of what we are seeing now politically Where it seems that the attention of The younger generation within the start seems to be shifting away from ipop to bimbi obedience You can see the mass support They are giving the candidate of the labor party To be if we go to the southeast and see the frenzy That means that they are already Q&A into the 2023 election and probably feel that this is their best chance to Have a shot at the presidents So that has shifted the attention of most of the young people within the start is just few days ago I think it was Saturday of pride. I can't remember P2B was in owere to open His office in owere and you could see the mammoth crowd Is not only in the south even in the south south you saw the crowd in calabar and some other places But in the defense what I'm saying I'm thinking and my own personal opinion and it's wrong is that People within the south it seems to seem it seems to believe that they have a little Sense of belonging now politically and unlike what it used to be and that Is shifting the attention for the agitation for ipop their friend rest of them to channel me their effort and making sure that probably This is the time for them to be able to hit the presidency come 2023 and That is I was About what was it about them about four five days it goes sometime One thousand friday I was at a forum addressed by the governor of Of an umbrella state chance to do here in Lagos and I had what he said the state is doing to be able to Nave the high level of insecurity in the state and you realize so many start exist You can see that attacks in ribbon an umbrella state which used to be A hotbed an umbrella and the most which would be hotbed of Attacks in the past few weeks has really come down and I hope that this will be sustained in the days to come Are you are you joining those who are saying that all? ipop supporters are Part of those who are you know being attacked obedience Because I can't really some some some some reaction Chris wonder are you sure you want to go there? No, no, no, I'm not saying they are I'm speaking as an Igbo man. I'm speaking as somebody from statics. I don't belong to ipop. I don't belong to any political party I've never registered for any political party Since the study in 1999 The best I've done is a time that the election I come down and cast my vote But I am telling you that the situation seems to be it has come down It's not agitation is not about ipop in the studies and that is the mistake some people are making Every single person in the studies. I would take that close to 90 90 percent of sad Believe on the need that there have been a lot of marginalization And that it is not giving the affection We don't have to be you have to don't have to be a member of ipop to know that as a Somebody who is highly educated to a largest end. I know that this agitation has been there for long And this possession that The Igbo's have been eliminated to a larger step in the in the scheme of things So it's possession is a possession that is spreading across Igbo land Start is so it's not whether I've been ipod or no ipod. No, no, no, he has nothing to do with that But I'm telling you that there's serious agitation and the earlier we believe that there is something That agitation and people are getting better for us. We have to be common The the the style might not differ. I am not for this kind of Going around attacks and being done by certain individuals. It has gone beyond ipop We certainly remember that of late some individuals have been arrested Who are taking advantage of the situation to cause havoc in the status and when they are profile the members of ipop They are just criminals. There's a difference between being a criminal criminality and agitation Those are two different things and the security agencies should be able to deal with criminals And those that are also agitating There should be a kind of political Will to be able to do with the situation. So it's sure that you can have a win-win situation Let's also I mean go back to the leadership newspaper this morning There's a hint that the nation's electricity supply crisis might just wasn't that's because you have Electricity workers that might just them back on strike tomorrow And for them it's because of the career path and you know the condition of services for them What do you make of the situation? I mean Wasn't even like it wasn't it wasn't even like you know the the past situation was Anything to write them about I mean you took it off my mouse. I was just about to ask you I mean so They don't take what you don't have now Because somebody take what you don't have He can't take what you don't have So when you see electricity workers are going to say they are going to say oh, well, I'm good But situation on the scene on a very Tunisian note I think um, whatever the agitation Is it should be looked into the far remains that where we are today's nowhere as we're supposed to be a country Of go back close to 200 million more than 200 million writing on just about 5,000 megawatt It's not it's right over South Africa with less about half our size is running about over 50,000 I was watching Engineer, uh, but you remember you remember him The former minister of power Speaking on the national tv station yesterday I was giving the problem that inherit in the power sector and the activity and some of the things they were putting in place to be able to make sure that On a yearly basis we're going to add about 10,000 megawatt into the effects. That is not that here No, they would don't need to we don't need to go back to each. Let us face the promised land He's doing some great work in your in your home state of abia. I mean with the power company over there Finally coming For me, I'm not from abia, but I know that Yes, I bet I know that in aba according to what that in that you also said yes, which you're right And he said the independent power Stations are working very well in aba and there seems to be a high level of stable Electricity in that why we are not replicating that across Nigeria is what I find difficult to believe but we cannot do that You know why Because even what we cannot transmit what we are generating there's a level I learned so much from what you were saying yesterday There's a level to which the we can transmit If let me give you just an example of what he said if we generate about 10 megawatts 3,000 megawatts And your capacity to transmit is just five You cannot transmit more than five that means you're wasting about 10,000 about 5,000 again That is the situation where so that the current grades that we have cannot be able to sustain that with each upgrade Are moved to higher graded as a name and whatever I said, but part of what a message said I hope that the legacy let us play with them big or no edge or I beg made a noble strike I hate to shock You know, I hate to shock both of you. I don't want them to go on strike because I mean having Close close to constant I've been having almost 24 parts Can you tell us the location we need to know in my part of Lagos? I won't tell you You want them to give so they put it off? But no, no, no Messi wants me to say so they'll hear it and they turn it off Where? Let me tell you Can we please add banana, banana No, no, no You know amen amen I receive it Chris came to wonder in my part of Lagos it's been almost 24 hour power supply We extend that I don't even think of charging my phone when I get home. I can just wake up and charge you anytime It is Unbelievable So I don't No, because if I say it in the air You know, no, no, no I mean your thoughts Fantastic points that you have raised and perspective boy I mean it's contrary to the popular opinion that we have especially from stakeholders Every other time including the experts. They say that the issue that we have is usually not generation I've had a lot of persons who say You know what we generate It's not no They're saying that because if we if we're saying that we have a capacity to generate about 12,000 plus Let's even say 13,000 megawatt But we're not even generating up to 13,000 megawatt We're between, you know, 3,000 4,000 sometimes maybe 5,000 right But the people are saying that it's not the issue of You know that what we have generated even the 4,000 that we're not even able to You know transmit it and so it's not necessarily the generation issue and that's really conflicting and very confusing Because even a 12,000 capacity will have over 2 million Nigerians Megawatt what we're talking about now. How can even 12,000 megawatts, you know Sustain an economy of over 200 million persons plus right then we're now saying that it's not the issue of you know Transmitting it or generation is transmission when we are not even generating enough to transmit So, I mean, what does that even leave us? The reason why we are having the national bridge collapsing Is because they are pushing too much into the national bridge transmission and that cannot take it. That's why it collapses according to I'm not a I'm a mass communicator. I'm not an electrical engineer. So I can only talk From the business of you know, but from what I'm listening to him But the fact is that we have to expand and he says something very key Let me just say it He says something very curious today that we make a very big mistake during the privatization process we had Where we privatize the electricity sector. Let me tell you what he said He said the fact it was that those that we saw the Disclosure and there goes or whatever to we didn't have the financial capacity to be able to handle issues within the The electricity sector that they that they were taking that they were going to get money They have money from abroad But what they did was to go to Nigerian banks to go to money to buy this So you still have money within the system circuit and that is why they've not enough to be able to upgrade some of this thing It's a very big But I'm not surprised because the minister of power was former minister The former Of um, you and I once said that now we wish they cost our electricity electricity problem And probably I may just probably be able to agree with him. It's just unfortunate Interesting situation that I remember the The minister in question who made that statement. I think he was the one either before or after bath and naji who was also Of power, you know We there are a lot of things we hear in in the country. This is let's let's go back to the punch newspaper Um, because you know talking about this this national grid collapse at some point the talk by some industry experts was that the the the reason why that was a so-called national grid collapse was because the it's been a sort of um We live in denial. Basically, they said that the The power supply in the country was being sustained by Generating sets that they were pumping diesel into generating sets which they were using to power The the country which was what someone said and because the price of diesel had gone high They couldn't Power these generating sets anymore and the companies involved were not being sincere to the federal government So this thing had just blown up in their face to expose them, you know And so talking about about that we look at the fuel situation in the country the punch is saying That fuel subsidy is hitting 1.59 trillion naira And refinery rehabilitation is dropping 54.66 billion naira. I don't know if it is These huge amounts of money make you shake anymore because we hear this almost almost every day But a bit of of what the punch is saying that chris candy wonder Saying latest data on the amount spent on subsidizing premium motor spirit publicly called petrol seen in a buja on monday Showed that the government subsidized the commodity with 1.59 3 trillion era between january and june 2022 was also gathered paper rights The nigeria national petroleum company limited pump 54.66 billion naira into refinery rehabilitation During the six month period. I know you are shaking your head some You know, so they're saying the figures obtained from the nmpcl. So that's what the company is now known as Presentation to the federation accounts allocation committee for july 2022 Showed that subsidies on petrol were implemented in june The company translated from being a public oil firm to a commercial entity last month so that that's What they're saying they also saying that it also made it clear in july that subsidy on petrol was now a burden of the federal government And not its own responsibility. So nmpcl is no longer taking that burden What the paper is saying is they're making it clear that they're pushing the thing back to the federal government What are your thoughts on this chris candy wonder? It's uh, it's a situation and you can also talk about this in light of the probe by the household reps on the nation's subsidy payment um The let's let's talk about the uh Toner and maintenance that is the one that is much more peculiar And i've been seen for years now. That's even seen in the past seven years If we do an inventory of how much has been pumped into the toner and maintenance of our refineries kofi message b shops You'll be shocked that what we have used in trying to turn around these refineries Would that help us in probably building one or two new refineries? And as i'm talking this morning and i stand to be corrected None of those refineries is turning out a single liter of petroleum Not the one in cardinal. Not the one in worry. Not the one in protocols. None We still import about a hundred percent of our petroleum from Um from different parts of the country and that is why we are paying a lot of subsidy For such money that have gone into other sectors And if the government have done what they ought to do by building up refineries They wouldn't have been where we are But it's so obvious that some people are benefiting from this route. And that is where I come to question the The agencies like efcc and icpc. I don't know what their job is They don't turn their eyes where they need to investigate All they are interested now is about yaw yaw boys and waiting and hitting people's houses and searching Students on the road and rest of them that is not their command I was expecting that would have looked at it look at it seven years In the past seven years, how much have we to be able to push into turn around maintenance of the And how have we effectively effectively utilized it the national assembly We always do their oversight functions over the executive on issue like this, but at the end of it Or whatever report they come out with you always know that the executive will not implement it They don't have the power of prosecution. All they do is Investigate and pass on to the executive to to handle the issue and he ends in somebody's cover Lock it up and they forget it. So I am not seeing anything useful coming out of whatever investigation The house of rep or Senate is going to do on issues like this But if I remember if I have my way personally and I've said that we say we are going we want to do it Let us remove subsidy Because there are some people that benefit is so much from it's just like what is happening in the finance sector Where we are talking about sitting with the Dollar the nara is sliding to the dollar and every day you come to realize that we have a power market And you have the official market the official market is about 400 We go to the parallel market is good about 700 Some people within this financial system the banks and cbn are making so much keep from it because Then break collect this money these dollars at a very cheap rate and now sell it to the bdc's and also sell to Um, what do you call it? What is uh, I'll call it My lamp or people that sell dollars to make so much profit. There's so much Corruption within the system And that is where we have always said it that the president promised all that is going to tackle the issue of corruption when it was coming 20 to 2015 but now these are getting worse So we will continue to throw this one onto you the right. I was just reading yesterday If you see how much the sardar arabia or your company made In terms of profits just last two months you'll be shocked And we started this race together with sardar arabia We started this race. We started a river. We discovered oil almost the same time Go and see what is happening. Dubai. Dubai doesn't have oil. Go and see what they are doing with tourism Now we have begging on that country. We are probably the only country in the world that a sport Uh, um crude oil in large quantity but by petroleum products Are you also seeing what is happening in bunkering? You seen the waste you see what the government is talking about that well, this is how many trillions and trillions Then you continue to ask yourself The same god that created this other country. This is the same god that creates us and there's a big question that needs to ask All right Well chris k. The wonder we have to go now and unfortunately we're out of time We appreciate uh mean your perspective this one. It's been very interesting conversation Which you are off the press Thank you very much. I'm messy. We must insist that coffee must cut our soup must cut our soup We will find a way to get get it from him All right, thank you so much. I mean chris k. The wonder is executive director of african governance and leadership Initiated thank you so much once again Coffee, when will you let us know? I'm not telling I'm not you know my my father blessed memory. Uh, mr. CJ battles used to say You know whenever we go to we have light that's going off and coming up You know you say there's someone in nepa and stuff You know took his child to work with the child so the lever and didn't know what it was It was present like this or when we have constant light you say oh, maybe someone went took his child Which I've mistakenly priced it. That's why we have light So I don't want them to remember that they forgot to turn my life Oh, then let's leave it as it is. We'll be right back to talk some more right here on the breakfast on plus tv africa We have a discussion on waste management in leger state coming up next after this break. Please stay with us
|
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UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw
|
Grammy Awards Ceremony To Hold On April The 3rd | ENTERTAINMENT
|
The Recording Academy and broadcaster, C.B.S. in a statement says the Grammy Awards ceremony honoring top performances in music has been rescheduled for April the 3rd in Las Vegas.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#PlusTVAfrica #EntertainmentNews #EntertainmentNewsOnPlusTvAfrica
|
[
"News",
"Politics",
"Nigeria",
"Africa",
"Plus TV Africa",
"Plus TV",
"Plus",
"Plus TV Nigeria",
"Plus Television",
"Plus TV News",
"Justin Akadonye",
"Osarogie Ogbonmwan",
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"channels",
"tvc",
"al jazeera",
"news central",
"arise news"
] | 2022-01-19T12:51:48 | 2024-02-05T06:26:12 | 66 |
zQlMHImuHp0
|
And to some entertainment news, the Recording Academy and broadcaster CBS in a statement says the Grammy Awards ceremony honoring top performances in music has been rescheduled for April the 3rd in Las Vegas. The awards earlier scheduled to take place on January 31st, downtown Los Angeles was shifted as Omicron variants packed new waves of COVID-19 infections. Comedian Trevor Noor will host the ceremony, which will be televised and streamed live from the MGM Grand Garden Arena. Nominations for the 2022 Grammys were announced in November, a list of them that range from rap to jazz music and embraced newcomers from the teen's pop sensation Oliver Rodrigo to veteran Corona Tony Bennett, 95, who won his first Grammy in 1963. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news, please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC5_6ZD6s8klmMu9TXEB_1IA
|
Time Series Problem for Data Scientists #deeplearning #machinelearning
|
[
"Machine Learning",
"Deep Learning",
"Data Science",
"Artificial Intelligence",
"Neural Network"
] | 2023-11-23T15:00:26 | 2024-02-05T07:37:27 | 52 |
ZqbsexogBj0
|
Let's first define a concrete problem where time series is useful. So, that's step one. Think about your grandma. She started this laptop repair line two years ago and it's a hit. The way it works is a customer places an order request online, the customer then ships the broken laptop to grandma, then she and her workers fix them and the laptops are sent back. The problem here is her workers are paid by the hour. If there are more laptops to repair grandma calls in more workers, but as you can imagine it's hard to know how many workers we need without knowing the number of laptops that we get per day. Now grandma hired you as a data scientist and you think what could be useful to know for grandma is how many laptops are we going to receive tomorrow.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCE4AGp67q0vELVfGDt2eoRQ
|
Cameron Diaz Grilled Corn Snap Peas Summer Snack Salad With My TWIST
|
Today I'm cooking a celebrity recipe by Cameron Diaz. It's her summer snack salad with snap peas, grilled corn, with a champagne vinaigrette for a light and delicious salad that you can make in minutes. I changed it up a bit but below you will find her version and mine. Feel free to customize this salad any way you want. This is the perfect summer salad!
__↓↓↓ GET THE RECIPE ↓↓↓__
☕️ ☕️ If you are enjoying my content and would like to support my channel, buy me a cup of tea!
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Here Are My Most Popular Recipes To Try:
How To Make Golden Milk: https://youtu.be/fOBpBGlr36o
Ward Off Colds & Flu With TURMERIC Tea: https://youtu.be/VzC7NO75_mU
Oven Fried Chicken That Tastes Deep Fried: https://youtu.be/7-WEdqJBXoQ
How To Make Eggplant Taste Like Fried: https://youtu.be/XQTkGAim3fg
How To Cook Bacon In A Pan Perfectly: https://youtu.be/89KXnvSSN6Q
The Best Tuna Melt Sandwich Recipe On Sourdough Bread: https://youtu.be/JhUOA1m4J_M
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Grilled Corn & Snap Pea Salad:
Ingredients:
Dressing:
1 Tbsp. champagne vinegar
1 Tbsp. olive oil
1 Tbsp. fresh orange juice
½ tsp. Garlic powder
Pinch of salt
2 cracks of pepper
1 corn on cob, organic, shucked
1 handful of organic snap peas, rinsed trimmed and cut into small rings
Olive oil
1 tsp. Organic butter
1 clove garlic, minced
Crumbled goat or feta cheese
¼ cup sliced and roasted almonds or walnut pieces
Italian parsley, chopped
Maldone salt to taste https://amzn.to/3jos14w
Directions:
Combine dressing ingredients in a small bowl and whisk to emulsify. Trim the snap peas on the ends and then slice into small pieces.
With a sharp knife, cut the corn on the cob in half and then trim the kernel off the cob. Once all the kernels are removed place a teaspoon of olive oil and butter in a frying pan over medium high heat. Once hot add the corn kernels and some salt. Stir frequently and turn the temperature to medium. Cook until they turn a golden brown and caramelize, 5 to 6 minutes. Add the minced garlic the last minute of cooking. Stir frequently.
Combine the hot corn, snap peas, a couple of spoonfuls of dressing, some crumbled cheese, almonds slices, and parsley. Toss to combine and enjoy!
Cameron Diaz Summer Snack Salad
Ingredients:
Dressing:
Olive oil
½ orange, juiced
Champagne vinegar
½ clove of garlic, minced
Salt
1 ear of corn, shucked and kernels cut off cob
1 handful of snap peas, trimmed and cut into small rings
Feta cheese crumbled
Thanks for watching and sharing!
Rockin Robin
P.S. Please help me spread the word about my channel. It's as simple as copying and pasting this link into social media: https://youtu.be/ZqBy_JC0U5Q
Disclaimer:
This video description contains affiliate links. If you click on one and buy something through Amazon, I will receive a small commission at no additional cost to you. This helps support this channel so that I can continue to bring you more content. Thank you very much for your support! ~ Rockin Robin
#RockinRobinCooks
#camerondiaz
#roastedcornsalad
#easysummersalad
|
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"Rockin Robin Cooks",
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] | 2021-06-29T13:00:24 | 2024-02-08T17:01:30 | 563 |
ZqBy_JC0U5Q
|
Today we're making a grilled corn and snap pea salad with some goat cheese on it and tossed with a nice champagne Vinaigrette. This is really delicious very quick to make and just you're gonna love it the flavors and the textures. I discovered this recipe on Cameron Diaz's Instagram page. You really should go there and check it out She's got some other recipes and she was putting this together and I was watching it I said that's kind of interesting because what what we're gonna do is take some grilled corn That's already cooked and mix it with some fresh sliced snap peas. It seems a little unusual But when you put it all together the flavors are so nice and fresh nice and crunchy Super delicious guys. I'm rockin robin and I'm gonna show you how to do it right after our chef joke So I'd like to start off with our first chef joke. We'll have a second one a little bit later So stay tuned for that. So how is an ear of corn like an army? Because it has a lot of kernels So we're gonna start off with our snap peas. So I rinse mine try and get organic if you can and You're gonna trim off each little end just because it's a little tough spot So we'll trim those off and then you want to just chop them up Into little strips like this And one thing about when Cameron made this recipe. She did not measure Out stuff, you know, it's just a handful of this handful of that I think that's kind of a sign of a good cook My dad was the same way When I was working with him, he taught me how to cook Mexican food and everything was by the handfuls Now this recipe is very customizable. Like I said Like I said, I changed it up a little bit and You know, I'll explain what I did as I as we go along But I'm going to go ahead and finish cutting these up and then we'll move to the corn All right, I'm going to stop with this last snap pea here just because I want I want the ratio to be You know an equal amount of snap peas to corn So I'm not sure what I'm going to get out of this, but we'll see you want to shuck your corn That means take off all the stuff get all the hairs off You see all this we'll just pull this off Give it a rinse And we're good to go Now if your corn on the cob is really big and long you might want to cut it in half I'm going to go ahead and just cut this in half just to show you Okay, and we'll stand it on end and you just want to shave off the kernels And they go flying all over the kitchen So round them up Now this is making one serving So if you want to make like a big dish of this and say you're going to have a barbecue and you got a few people You're going to want to you know, do a few years of corn You can make a nice big salad ahead of time and this is just going to be a wonderful dish to add Okay, so that's roughly about the same amount right that's what I shoot for I've got my snap peas in the bowl and we're going to take our corn over to the stove Okay, so here at the stove I got my frying pan over a medium low heat I want to get it just getting a little hot. Maybe I'll go up to medium get it warm And then I'm going to turn it down now what we're going to do is I have my corn here I have some olive oil here that I'm going to put in the bottom of the pan not too much And uh some butter just a touch of butter just a hint of flavor butter and corn I think go good good together Cameron did not use butter in her recipe. All right, once that melts we add the corn and we are going to just Cook this until it's nice and browned Caramelized I have some minced garlic here that I prepared and that's going to go in at the last minute when it's almost done Because we don't want that to burn So we'll just spread this around and a letter cook And I'm going to cook it on medium low because like I said, we're going to go over and make some dressing For this the champagne vinaigrette And I don't want this to burn while we're away So to make our dressing I'm just going to place I well I'll go ahead and measure a little bit for you to give you an idea I'm going to go with a tablespoon of oil That's olive oil and our champagne vinegar. You got to get some of this guys. It's really good Very tasty. I'm going to go for about the same amount And if you have leftovers because you don't use it all in your salad Makes a great dressing for just about any salad then take an orange or what I have is these little cuties And we're going to squeeze some fresh orange juice in there Gives it a nice citrusy flavor And then we're going to add a pinch of salt Crack or two of pepper And I'm going to add a little bit of garlic powder Take a little whisk or in my case a big whisk And blend that up Super simple Fast and easy And quite tasty You can give it a taste if you want Oh, I love that That is good That is really good Our corn is still browning up over on the stove. So that means we have time for chef joke number two So what's the difference between Mashed potatoes and pea soup Anybody can mash potatoes So here's our corn you can see here the brown Bits that are forming on the corn that's flavor. That's good stuff right there. All right, so I'm going to go Just about another minute or so again, I'm on low heat right now so that I can you know really manage this and not let it get too dark Sometimes the corn will actually start to pop You can put the grease splatter screen over it if you want to I would not put a lid on this Okay, when you're cooking it and Cameron talks about it too Because what you're going to end up doing is steaming this and you don't want to steam it You want it to caramelize and just you know get dark otherwise It's just going to it's just going to steam and it's not going to get this nice Color on it. All right, you can see the nice brown color we got here Okay, we're going to let this cook one more minute Well, now we're going to add our garlic for just a minute So that it doesn't burn and it just mellows out the flavor Now what Carmen Diaz did in her recipe. She put this garlic in her dressing And that's raw garlic has more of a bite. I don't care for it personally So I chose to put it in the corn for just like I said one minute to just mellow out the flavor And boy does it smell good All right, we got our corn done and now it's going in with the snap peas So we just toss it right in there If there's an excessive amount of oil in your pan, I would just try to leave that Out if you can mine looks pretty good. So everything's going in that little bit of butter just really It bumps up the flavor a bit and I have some fresh parsley here I like to kind of finish it off with some fresh parsley. I like fresh herbs in my food I'm going to give the dressing another little spin of the whisk here just to mix everything make sure it's well combined And I'm going to spoon over a few tables a couple of these over the top Add as much as you want And then I'm going to add some of the cheese here I'm using goat cheese. You can use feta feta works beautifully as well Nice creamy element to our dish Now here's something that Cameron did not add is nuts. I like sliced almonds. These are toasted dry toasted So I'm just going to add a few And then we'll give that a toss Look at this This looks absolutely gorgeous And I'm going to add just a little bit of parsley to that on top I can't wait to eat this. It is so darn good It's time for a taste test I'm going to eat the whole thing though Lots of good flavors going on here the crunch is good Mixing that grilled corn with the fresh raw snap peas is so delicious. It's crunchy. It's flavorful It's got a little garlic hint in there. You've got the citrus flavor going on with the dressing and the champagne vinegar Out of this world Carmen Diaz you rock with this recipe. It really is good I also like her last name because that's my maiden name guys try out this recipe Let me know what you think head on over to Carmen's website too and check her out You know leave her a comment tell her you heard about it from me And that'd be great. Thanks so much for watching. Don't forget to subscribe to my channel And if there's one thing you can do for me if you like the video only Smash the like button. All right. We'll see you next week for another rockin recipe
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA
|
Decoding Coordinated Directions of Bimanual Movements From EEG Signals | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#Brain–computerinterface(BCI) #coordinateddirections #deeplearning #electroencephalogram(EEG) #taskorientedbimanualmovement #RTCLTV
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Decoding Coordinated Directions of Bimanual Movements From EEG Signals
Authors: Mingming Zhang, Junde Wu, Jongbin Song, Ruiqi Fu, Rui Ma, Yi-Chuan Jiang ,and Yi-Feng Chen
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3220884
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/b22dc51b441143388105f0ba3d3c2635
Source URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9943285/
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images.
Viewer discretion is advised.
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:55 - Title
0:01:00 - Outro
0:01:04 - End
|
[
"Brain–computer interface (BCI)",
"RTCLTV",
"coordinated directions",
"deep learning",
"electroencephalogram (EEG)",
"taskoriented bimanual movement"
] | 2023-09-20T15:24:45 | 2024-04-23T16:57:56 | 65 |
zQAGCBsy5Zk
|
This study demonstrated the feasibility of decoding human coordinated directions of task-oriented bimanual movements from EEG. The average peak classification accuracy for three coordinated directions of bimanual movements reached 3.39 plus or minus 6.35 percent. Binary classification accuracies were also achieved for leftward versus midward, rightward versus midward, and leftward versus rightward, with accuracies of 0.24 plus or minus 6.25 percent, 2.62 plus or minus 7.82 percent and 6.28 plus or minus 5.50 percent, respectively. Additionally, the binary classification, leftward versus rightward, of bimanual, left hand, and right hand movements was also tested, achieving an accuracy of 6.28 plus or minus 5.50 percent. These results indicate that it is possible to decode coordinated directions of bimanual movements using EEG signals. This article was authored by Mingming Zhang, Jiwen Dawu, Zhang Bin Song, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQAGCBsy5Zk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCPmndhZFhtO0yjCvuUVoUKQ
|
People DON'T like change! #changemanagement #leadershipskills #businesspodcast #leadersmindset
|
In a solo episode of The Leader's Mindset podcast, Jason LeDuc answers questions from the internet about managing change in a company. In this clip he talks about the need to recognize most people don't really like change before we try to implement an new policy or procedure.
| null | 2024-04-05T02:00:23 | 2024-04-22T18:29:42 | 40 |
zq1eSCRecy8
|
So let me just dig into one of these. Let's see, I have not seen these before, so I'm just going to open one of these up and see what the question is. So anonymous internet user writes, how to effectively manage change in a business? This is a real simple question with a real hard answer. Change management is never easy. One of the main reasons is because human beings in general do not like change and they tend to resist it at every turn, even if it's in their best interest or it's something they've even asked for in the past.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq1eSCRecy8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC8DAc8YrIi1PcnkjGvlGgBw
|
$200 Million Ghana Stadium to Host 2023 African Games
|
Ghana building a $200 million Ultra-Modern stadium for the 2023 African Games.
Ghana is building an ultra-modern Olympic stadium to host the 13th African Games in 2023 and upon completion it will be one of the best stadia in Ghana, West Africa and Africa in General. Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a West African country. It shares borders with the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and Togo in the east, as well as the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Football is Ghana's most popular sport, followed by boxing and basketball. Athletics, table tennis, tennis, hockey, cricket, rugby, golf, and badminton are also popular sports in the country.
In October 2018 Ghana worn the right to host the 13th African games in 2023. The African Games was formally known as the all African Games or the Pan African Games. It I the continental multi sports event that holds every 4 years and the African Union is the organizer of this event with the association of National Olympic committees of Africa and the Association of African Sports Confederation. The first game was held in 1965 in Brazzaville in Congo and in the year 2023, the games will be held in Ghana. Three cities in Ghana were selected to host these games which are Accra, Kumasi and Cape coast. A total of 23 sports games have been conferred for the 2022 sports Games. These games include Arm wrestling, Athletics, badminton, basketball, beach volley ball, boxing, chess, cricket, cycling, fencing, field hockey, football, handball, karate-do, Judo, netball, rugby union, squash, swimming, table tennis, taekwando, tennis, volleyball, and weight liftingWatch Our Other Videos Here
10 Ongoing Projects In South Africa
https://youtu.be/PzVC6VxS0GQ
Ghanaians Shaping The World In The Field Of Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KF1Qg8RJ1qg&t=3s
10 Completed Projects in South Africa That Shook The World
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEuRStF1RG4
10 Poorest Countries In Africa, 2022.
https://youtu.be/_thG5tFenaY
7 Ongoing And Upcoming Mega Oil And Gas Projects In Africa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uzb6ImDkPg0
10 Biggest Economy In Africa By GDP, 2021.
https://youtu.be/70VfnlHblcQ
This presentation contains images that were used under the Creative Commons Licence and Fair use policy.
For copyright matters relating to this video or channel, please contact us directly, and we'll remove any video on request:
.........................................................
|
[
"This $200 Million Ultra Modern Stadium in Ghana Failed",
"2023 African Games Woes",
"Ghana's Ongoing Mega Construction Project",
"ghana 2023 african games",
"aburi hills",
"university of ghana",
"borteyman",
"ghana sports",
"accra ghana",
"construction projects in ghana",
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"projects in accra",
"ghanas ongoing mega construction project",
"all african games 2023 stadium",
"all african games ghana",
"all african games history",
"ghana's ongoing mega construction project"
] | 2022-10-24T14:00:25 | 2024-02-05T08:27:37 | 331 |
zQItbG70cYU
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Gana historically we are very very active in the EU and this is the first time in 2018 that Gana put in a bid and we beat the life of Egypt, Morocco in getting the right to host the next African Games and funding for the hosting, organizing and successfully executing the games have a secure truth, cabinet approval and parliamentary approval as well. Gana is building an ultramodern olympic stadium to host the 13th African Games in 2023 and upon completion it will be one of the best stadia in Gana West Africa and Africa in general Gana officially the Republic of Gana is a West African country It shares borders with the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north and Togo in the east as well as the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south Football is Gana's most popular sport followed by boxing and basketball Athletics, table tennis, tennis, hockey, cricket, rugby, golf and badminton are also popular sports in the country In October 2018 Gana won the right to host the 13th African Games in 2023 The African Games was formerly known as the All African Games or the Pan African Games It is the continental multi sports event that holds every four years and the African Union is the organizer of this event with the Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa and the Association of African Sports Confederation The first game was held in 1965 in Brazzaville in Congo and in the year 2023 the games will be held in Ghana Three cities in Ghana were selected to host these games which are Acura, Kumasi and Cape Coast A total of 23 sports games have been conferred for the 2022 sports games These games include arm wrestling, athletics, badminton, basketball, beach volleyball, boxing, chess, cricket, cycling, fencing, field hockey, football, handball, karate du, judo, netball, rugby union, squash, swimming, table tennis, taquando, tennis, volleyball and weightlifting The main question on the mind of each and every African is does Ghana have the ability to handle all these kinds of games To solve this problem and answer the question on our mind That is why Ghana is constructing an ultra modern stadium Ghana is constructing a modern Olympic stadium to handle these games Honourable Mustafa Yusif Ghana's Minister for Youths and Sports says Ghana is ready to host their games and to give it the best and standard it deserves The main attraction at Bortiman will be a 1000 capacity aquatic center with a 10-lane competition pool and an 8-lane warm-up pool A 10,000-seat multi-purpose sports hall will also be built and used to host badminton, basketball, boxing, table tennis and weight-difting as well as a 500-seat temporary dome to host handball, judo, karate, taquando and volleyball The new complex will also include a tennis center with five courts, including a 1000 capacity center court, a six-lane warm-up athletics track and a Pfeiffer standard football training field Ghana has wanted to host the African Games since they were first held in 1965, according to Acrufoedo We've committed ourselves to this project, there's no going back We can't work on it and we can't do a half-peak job, we've got to do a good job So it's going to be difficult for you and your new minister and all of that But you have to write this very, very strongly and get us results You will have the full backing of this office This is a Ghana project, it's not just a sports project, it's a Ghana project So you have to have the resources of Ghana entirely in your back so that you can do a good job When completed, this stadium will not only be the best in Ghana but also one of the best in Africa This will not only improve the country's infrastructure but will also promote sporting activities in Ghana Thank you for watching this video all the way through Please like, share, comment and subscribe to Africa Reloaded for more entertaining and engaging content
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQItbG70cYU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCQ74G2gKXdpwZkXEsclzcrA
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Armada Building a research platform on top of Openstack and Kubernetes
|
Quantitative researchers require a lot of hardware. The major goals of our research platform are to enable high-throughput scheduling of jobs, use open source software and to provide queueing capabilities once the number of jobs exceeds capacity. We use Openstack for our hardware provisioning. However, provisioning hardware is only the first step in building a research platform. In this talk we will discuss how you can build a research platform on top of OpenStack and Kubernetes to better enable quantitative researchers to run their workflows. The types of workflows we have to support range from analytics to machine learning.
Armada is an open source project developed at G-Research. Armada enables researchers to submit thousands of jobs to a multi cluster Kubernetes compute platform and these jobs get prioritized.
Speakers:
Kevin Hannon
Connect with us:
OpenInfra Twitter: https://twitter.com/openinfradev
OpenInfra LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/openinfra-foundation
OpenInfra Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/openinfradev
OpenInfra Website: https://openinfra.dev/
Thank you to our 2023 Headline Sponsor Wind River (https://www.windriver.com/) and our Premier Sponsor Okestro (https://www.okestro.com/)
| null | 2023-06-29T16:39:40 | 2024-02-05T15:55:46 | 2,000 |
ZQx-9gYfzzA
|
All right. Good morning, everyone. Or afternoon, I guess. No idea what time it is, apparently. All right, can you all hear me? All right, good. So, well, I'm excited to be here in Vancouver. This is actually my first open infra, so I get to kick it off with a talk. So, yeah. So today, my name's Kevin Hannon. I'm an open source maintainer on a project called Armada, which is a cloud-native computing foundation. It's under the cloud-native computing foundation as a sandbox project. And I'm going to talk about building a research platform using OpenStack and Kubernetes. Now, a little caveat. I will not talk too much about OpenStack. I won't be able to do it justice. Over there is Scott, who will be giving a talk on Thursday at 11 a.m. to talk about how we actually provision our bare metal nodes for Kubernetes using Ironic. I'm excited to attend that talk. And I hope you all attend the go. It's at room 8.15 at 11 a.m. on Thursday. And so without further ado, I wanted to give you a little background about who I am, what interests me, and why I'm here giving a talk. Well, I actually started my career as a computational scientist, mostly focused on utilizing hardware to accelerate modeling and simulations. So I, and in my masters, I was actually focused on running, on doing quantum chemistry, trying to explain chemical properties. And that's when I got interested in parallel computing and how you can use a lot of the really nice tools that are out there to speed up simulations. And I kind of got away from that for a few years. And then in the last couple of years I've been working. I had a job working at the National Institutes of Health, focusing on trying to run scientific workflows on high-performance computing clusters and or Kubernetes clusters. Machine learning is the elephant in the room. And if you've ever tried to provide any kind of platform, you know that there are machine learning people that want to use whatever cloud tools there are for deep learning. And it's actually kind of difficult to do that on a high-performance computing cluster. And it's also kind of difficult to run traditional model and simulation software on Kubernetes when most people have not even containerized that yet. So there's kind of this weird disconnect in the community. And so my first entry point into this field was just trying to say, I want to run a workflow. And I want to run it on either a Sarm cluster or Kubernetes cluster and have a similar API between both. And guess what? It doesn't exist, unfortunately. It was a tough task. Well, I realize that I think Kubernetes is a pretty powerful construct for having both. You can run Kubernetes on-prem and in the cloud. And I actually think there's a lot of work to be done to improve that. And so I'm actually now working at G Research under the open-source division where I am focused on better enabling batch workloads for researchers on Kubernetes as part of Armada. And I'm also a contributor to Kubernetes. So if you are interested in talking about that, please follow up with me. So who is G Research? Well, they're a trading company based out of London. We actually have a US location opened up in Dallas. And we are heavy users of OpenStack and Kubernetes. So if you are interested in looking at some job postings, we have quite a few available in the Dallas metro area around OpenStack and infrastructure. But generally, for the purposes of this talk, all we have, like, G Research, what we provide to quantitative analysts are, since it's a trading company, you can imagine we're trying to predict trends in the stock market. And we provide a really large research cluster for quantitative analysts to kind of just figure out trends. Now, what does that really mean? It can mean anything from data engineering to machine learning to trying to run ML simulations faster. And so we provide a really wide range of use cases. Every day when I talk to the researchers there, I find out about new things that they're actually doing. So I can't even do it justice all the types of workloads that we're actually providing for people to run. But so generally, G Research is focused on running batch jobs. Now, the definition for a batch job really is a finite lifetime job. Just means a job that will run the completion. It's actually kind of interesting the timelines depending on your domain. Like, in my masters, you could see calculations run for months. And that was considered a batch job. I've seen some researchers have jobs that actually run for years if they don't have enough hardware to speed it up. It's kind of amazing. But so generally, there's a lot of areas here. Computational science is one that I know and love, machine learning, elephant in the room, especially with large language models, and data engineering. And another area I like to talk a lot about is genomics. It's kind of a pretty scientific computing community. It's a little bit slower on adopting containers. But there is one, I think, one shining light in that community, which is the genomics community, where they've released a lot of their tools, free and open, via Docker. And they also couple it a lot with workflows. And one of their main focuses is trying to create reproducible science so that you can continuously run your workflows over time. And be able to reproduce those results. And so a lot of times, they have containers and workflows kind of coupled together. And they run large amounts of jobs. So just an interesting one. So what are we trying to do? Really, there's kind of two areas of parallel computing that I like to think of. One is embarrassingly parallel. This just means if you can split your task into a series of bold-defined inputs and you require no communication, this is really easy to run on any kind of cluster. Kubernetes actually supported this out of the box. Day one, or maybe day one, I don't know if it was day one, but very close to that when they released it, they had a simple job API for representing batch jobs. But generally, what gets a lot harder is when you actually need to use all of the hardware on your entire node. And you know why? There's really two reasons why people want to use parallel computing. One, they want to speed up their simulations and they want to run faster. Two, they want to increase the science or the research that they are doing by leveraging more compute to answer harder problems. And so generally what that means is either you're using hardware to accelerate a problem or you are trying to split your problem up to different nodes so you can actually run your simulation. And so this gets really tricky because you actually have to kind of have a scheduler built in that can grab the nodes that you need and then have communication between those nodes. And that's usually done through a lower level layer called the message passing interface or MPI. And then there's also a lot of GPU-GPU communication that can happen in PyTorch frameworks and stuff like that. That is usually hidden under the hood. But generally, this is kind of a harder problem to solve. So what are our requirements? Well, generally, G-research, we run large amounts of batch jobs, but I want to keep saying it. Our order, we're usually on the order of around a couple million jobs per day. And this varies widely on the types of jobs. So you can see our target for this is around 100,000 nodes, a million cores. And we provide a lot of GPU accelerators for our quantitative analysts to try and predict, to try and speed up their simulations. And I think it helps to give a little bit of context about where G-research was and why we kind of built what we did. Generally, we were already running a lot of workflows that were batch jobs. And we were actually using HT Condor, which is a popular, it's a scheduler popular in the grid computing space. And then it was primarily targeted for Windows. And then we were like, hey, Linux is great. It's my great. And then, of course, a lot of pain ensued. But we're closer now. And so I would like to say that most of our workflows are container-first. And we actually run on Linux. And we are also using Kubernetes for our container orchestration now. But unfortunately, there are some problems with that. And this is three years ago. One, if you try to run millions of jobs on a single Kubernetes cluster, you're going to be in for a bad day. There are a lot of things that can actually happen. We've seen cases where your Kubernetes cluster goes down. We've seen cases where your API server gets so slow that you actually, it will lose jobs. And generally, it's not great for it. It's not really set up to run large amounts of jobs. So you kind of need some kind of queuing, scheduling system at the layer above Kubernetes if you're using an on-prem cluster like we are. Because you have quant, so researchers, that want to run more compute than you have nodes available. Maybe everyone has that problem. But generally, that's one thing we notice. We give them more compute. They give us more jobs. And so it's annoying. So generally, what I like to think we're providing for our quantitative analysts is a serverless platform for people to, most of our quants don't know anything about Kubernetes. They barely know anything about containers. They just say, here's my task. I have a build. It's now a container. Now I want to run it. And they don't want to know about the hardware. They don't want to know very much about any of that kind of stuff. And so that, of course, makes our day, because that means we have to implement that as something else for them to worry about. So generally, we provide a UI for our researchers to interact with so that they can know what kind of stuff is running and be able to tail the logs, be able to track the status of their jobs. But they don't have to know about. They don't have to use Kubernetes to actually do this. Well, why do we even need Kubernetes? Well, generally, there's two avenues of thought for running this kind of types of stuff. You can either go all in on Kubernetes, or you can look back and look at other options in one area that I'm familiar with as high-performance computing and have a little audience interaction. How many of you have ever submitted a job to an HPC cluster? OK, so about half the room. And so generally, users kind of, they have to SSH onto a login node. They interface with the scheduler. And then that scheduler has hooks in there to say, how many nodes I want, how many resources. And then if you don't have enough capacity, you queue it, whatever. That's great. It works pretty well until you start trying to get into stuff like cloud bursting, or you have a researcher that wants to submit a job from a slurm cluster on their laptop using a Jupyter notebook. And this gets much harder. This is where it starts to show that you might need to start thinking about an API for your cluster that users can interact with if they are saying, I don't want to SSH into this thing. I just want to be able to use this cluster. And I would say a lot of the ML data science community is kind of pushing this idea of here's a Jupyter notebook. I don't care where it is. I just wanted to run. Give me all the GPUs you need. I'll find it somewhere. And unfortunately, that makes the traditional HPC style workload a little bit trickier. So now you have Kubernetes. It's great, right? I'm sure. How many of you here have ever submitted a workload to Kubernetes? OK, so half and half. So generally, one of the nice things about Kubernetes is users, once they have access to a config that defines their cluster using a Kubernetes config and they have a CLI, they're usually pretty much good to go as long as they know about Kubernetes. I know I said a very heavy statement there, but it is what it is. So generally, it's a pretty nice pattern for programmatic access. I remember when I first getting Kubernetes workflows running, once it was all set up, it's actually pretty good to get stuff started. You have a lot of tools. And if you want to do multi-cluster, there are some other options you can do, too. Unfortunately, it's not perfect. I would not be up here or have a job if I could say that Kubernetes is perfect and I don't need to work anymore. It'd be a great day. But generally, Kubernetes, there's kind of one way, like I said, 100,000 nodes is our target. Well, it's actually difficult to do 10,000 nodes with Kubernetes, so what are we doing? Well, and also, generally, I should say that it is actually quite, it's even more difficult to run a lot of nodes with Kubernetes. And there's some good posts from OpenAI talking about all the things that you need to consider if you're running at, they have one post, which is 2,500 nodes, and the next one is 7,500. And there is just a lot of engineering effort to make that reliable and scalable. And generally, if you're running your own infrastructure like we are, that's a lot of work on your engineers. So one of the things we actually, we cap our Kubernetes clusters around 1,000 nodes. And then, but now you're saying 10,000 nodes, 1,000 nodes per cluster, well, how are you doing that? What are you gonna do? Well, we actually use multi, we use multiple Kubernetes clusters. And I'm gonna switch to just a little demo to, when I started, when I joined and worked on our motto, I was like, what the heck is multi-cluster Kubernetes? And I thought it was kind of a neat thing to, oops, wrong slide. So what I'm switching here to just a terminal. So I'm using Kubernetes and Docker, which is just a simple way of provisioning very small Kubernetes clusters. And so, sorry, that is a little... So generally, I have two clusters. I have an Armada test and a demo one. And if I wanna switch between different clusters, I can just switch between two different contexts. And that's actually a pretty, I think a pretty powerful way to actually have multi-cluster. And I won't submit them. But generally, you can submit a work, you can submit a YAML file and then tell a certain context which cluster you actually wanna target. And you really, this is actually a pretty easy way to programmatically call and submit things. So that's kind of for multi-cluster Kubernetes. This is great. Now what is the, one of the problems is, is a lot of implementation leakage. If you go this route, your user needs to know which clusters are available or which clusters are there. What if you change the name of your cluster? What if they have a script that they wanna run every day and if it breaks, you're gonna get a call at three in the morning because you're doing, I don't know, maybe you won't be doing a maintenance effort at three in the morning, but maybe there's a cluster that goes down and it doesn't work. Well, what we wanted to try and do was, we wanna provide a way for our quants to interact with a stable API and then do a lot of our maintenance and our rebuilding of our nodes on our Kubernetes clusters without having to take down the entire farm without having to disrupt our research. So we created an open source project called Armada. At a high level, Armada has a, we have, we're like a hub and spoke architecture where we have our server is actually what users are submitting their pods to and then our UI is looking in the server to get the state of the world. And then we have our bread and butter for execution is in these Kubernetes worker clusters called executers. These are the things that actually talk to the Kubernetes API submitting pods, kind of doing the cube control, create kind of stuff. And then we also, our executers are pretty closely coupled to Kubernetes. So we use the Kubernetes scheduler and generally we keep pretty close to it because I like to say if you fight the platform, the platform's gonna win, unfortunately. And so if you try to get away from it, upgrades are gonna get harder and harder. Maybe after a couple of upgrades, you'll be fine, but maybe after a couple of years, you're gonna be like stuck in, a version from a couple of years ago and no one wants that, engineers like new and shiny things and so do researchers. So generally, we have an API and we provide a series of clients. Our API is defined in protocol buffers so it's easy to generate other clients. We have, we're a big.net shop so we have a.net client, a Python client and a Go client and we also have a CLI. I'm happy to say that we have our first Google Summer of Code start this summer who's actually trying to make the CLI part of the cube control as a plugin. It's his summer project and so we're excited to have him working on that. And you can see our API is pretty simple. You create queues. I didn't talk too much about queues but they're kind of the way that you have a resource, how much resources a user is allowed to use and you can easily create them, delete them and then you can submit a job. So I have this Python client. Well, what can I use for it? Oh, I'm sorry. I jumped out of myself. So generally, what is the unit of work? Well, we have what we call, we have a custom job spec and series of metadata which is what our queue is, our role-based access control for our resource limits for our job. We have this thing called a job set which is really just a, we do a lot of our models usually coupled with a workflow engine in our case and so typically our users like to title their, all their jobs are gonna submit as a job set so they can actually view the status of all the jobs without having to pull each individual job. And then we have a pod spec which is actually a Kubernetes pod spec. For those of you that are familiar with Kubernetes, it's kind of similar to like a pod template or a pod template and deployments or stateful sets. And what's powerful about using the Kubernetes API is we get, unfortunately, we get a lot of stuff that they like to use like init containers which can be challenges in its own way. We also have a list of containers but then what's powerful about this is if your users wanna target things like GPUs or they wanna start using fancier features of Kubernetes, we actually inherit this with our API. For those who are not familiar, taints and tolerations are ways to target a GPU node from your pod spec. So this is how users can say I wanna submit a pod and have it run on a GPU. And then generally that's a lot of that stuff. And so part of our job spec will be also enable. I won't talk about too much in this demo or in this talk but you have a pod spec but let's say you wanna have like something like a Jupyter notebook. Well, generally that it's not just a container, you would also need a service and ingress. So we actually provide that functionality when users submit. It will also create a service and ingress so our users can actually interact with a notebook via a permanent URL in the timeline of their job. So well, some use cases that we have with Armada, one of the top ones, we use a lot of workflow engines and g-research and some unfortunately are in-house. And I was happy to say we were able to convince them to look at some open source solutions. So we've been running actually Apache Airflow. For those of you who are not familiar, Airflow really pioneers this idea of workflows as code and a lot of people say the powerfulness in Kubernetes is an extensibility. I also think that's true for Airflow. You have hundreds of providers that you can use with Airflow. The main gotcha with Airflow, which I think a lot of people get trapped by is you really do not wanna be doing compute in Airflow. You wanna be running your compute in a compute environment such as like, in our case Armada or Kubernetes and that's where your job actually runs. And Airflow is there for orchestration. And so generally what we wanted to provide was we wanna start looking into ways, how can we use Armada in Airflow and have Airflow orchestrate workflows and have Armada run those individual pods. Well, so we created a Armada Airflow operator using our Python client. And this is a pretty simple script that just is running a simple hello world followed by Armada running a simple job. And this is a sequential task, running one job after another. And so I will switch to two demos. So generally what I will show first is, I will show our my Python client that I have. Okay, that's pretty good. Oops, not good. All right, so generally you can see here, this is a pretty simple pod spec. I'm running a container, it's just doing sleep because I don't trust myself to do anything more complicated than that during a demo. And then this is running a simple Ubuntu container that is sleeping and then my API is creating a job request and giving it a priority. And then I'm also creating queues and a job set. And then I have a GRPC client that's actually hooking this up and then this is kind of running this. So I have a demo available for anyone to check out, a demo server. And so this is free and open to use. What I'm doing now is I'm running this script and this is gonna submit 1,000 jobs and I'm gonna switch to my webpage. So up here, this is our website, armadaproject.io. We have a nice little demo page which is running an EKS cluster for Armada. You can click on this and then you can see this is our an overview page in our UI that kind of shows the queue is called openimfra and I have 129 jobs queued. And I'm gonna switch to the job panel to walk through this a little bit easier. So what is queued? Queued means that I have, I actually don't have enough capacity on my worker clusters to take my job so it is waiting on a message queue for a new, for capacity. So there's a lot of jobs queued because I don't have that large of a cluster running this. Pending is a state of it's in the Kubernetes, it's actually running in Kubernetes, it's pulling the container down, it's doing all that. And then running means it's actually running a job and then succeeded actually means it is running. So what's nice about this UI is you can click and drill down into individual jobs and you can actually start seeing some more information about your job. And these are just relatively simple stuff like this is by default, we add stuff like IDs, queues, all that. And you can see here this is when you get the information like which cluster it actually ran on and all that. And you can go down here and look at the job YAML and see a series of what the actual job that your user submitted. And so that is, that's that part of the demo. And then last part I wanna show is just this little video to last minute. So I'm just gonna show the Airflow integration. So generally, yeah, so Airflow has its own UI for representing workflows. This is, these are just a series of example DAGs and then you go scroll down the bottom here. You'll see a Hello Armada, which is the DAG that I created for this demo. And I can view the code here and this shows you that I'm actually using my Armada operator. And this is defining an Airflow workflow and submitting a simple sleep job and then running a DAG called Hello Armada. And yeah, it's very simple, the one that I already showed you. And then I can switch to, I can manually trigger the job, which just means to run it now. Usually Airflow runs on a schedule. That's usually what Airflow's bread and butter just to run on a recurrent basis. And then you're able to use Airflow to drill down into individual tasks. And then we kind of leverage our UI to get more information about what's actually going in the progress of the job, like what is the state in Kubernetes. And this way we can have, we can still leverage Armada and Airflow together. And that is, you can click on this task and then if you scroll down to the bottom here, you'll see that I have a series of, this is my Hello Armada DAG, this is actually what Airflow submitted and we're able to tag our job so we know that was submitted by Airflow. So not too much left. All right, oh, come on. So the last piece. So generally if you are interested in checking this project out, as an open source project, we also have swag. If you are interested, we have socks. They're nice Argyle socks. Please, I don't wanna carry them home. So I would love, if anyone wants them, please let me know. But generally on a left hand side, we have a little contribute page for how you can get involved. And this also links to a Slack channel that you can join as part of the CNCF Armada, CNCF slash hashtag Armada. This is a nice way you can engage with the community. We are actively growing. And we have our code, central QR code and then our website armadaproject.io where you can scan this QR code, which is, I love that Google has cute little dinosaurs. It's my favorite. But anyway, these are pretty much it and this is, if anyone has any questions, please feel free. You can go to, that's a nice place to talk. You can go to Scott's talk over here. He is giving a talk at 11, no, not 11, 11 a.m. on Thursday. And that would be a good way to understand how G-research is using OpenStack. A very quick question, sir. You said that HPC schedulers, likes normal PPS, are scalable but not user-friendly at home. So the other is Kubernetes is more user-friendly but not so scalable. But still you're building on Kubernetes. Are there any plans also to tackle the other big areas with the HPC schedulers to enable them in use? Sorry, let me repeat the question. You are asking whether or not is there work in the HPC community to make that more user-friendly? I know, is there a way for you, for Armada, to support also the HPC world? Oh, that's a good question. We actually have been talking lately a lot with some of the traditional HPC schedulers, especially in Slurm, to really think about ways to kind of maybe mix and match different schedulers. I believe pretty strongly that every tool has its use case and I think it's kind of, it's important to leverage all the tools you can. And so we do have interest in looking into that but it's really quite difficult. There's a lot of work being done in Kubernetes to try and bring HPC-like syntax to Kubernetes and then I don't see as much about trying to say, I want Kubernetes to run Slurm or vice versa but there are some people starting to look into that now. I think part of the challenge is just there's a lot of legacy around the HPC schedulers that they're building containers and adding that in also while they're also trying to add Kubernetes which is a layer above that. Hope that answers your question. Hi, I'm just trying to work at data machines. How do you deal with the overhead latency of scheduling as you scale up the number of jobs that you have and specifically the overhead latency just starting up these jobs? Does that become prohibitive when you're still using the Kubernetes scheduler as kind of the job submission mechanism? A big part that we run into is depending on what's the size of your containers. I mean, it's a very wide range of what, like we'll have users that might want to, they are, some of them using .NET might be using the machine learning frameworks in .NET so you can imagine those containers get really fat so we can have, you know, we've seen gigabytes worth of containers and it's actually kind of difficult, like no matter what we try, it's hard, like pulling the container off the internet can be really difficult, especially, it can take a long time and we do build in some caching layers to try and make that faster because usually our quants don't like to see more than a few minutes stuck in that pending state which is the Kubernetes state for saying I am pulling images, I'm starting, KubeLit is starting, all those kind of stuff. It's not quite yet running but it's trying to get the container up and running but generally those are those problems and there's obviously in Armada we have the layer of, you know, sending our pods to different clusters but usually that is much smaller scale than pulling our images from our internal Docker registry. Do you have like a pilot demon set that can pre-stage or do data scheduling for you to speed that up at all? I actually don't know that answer but yeah, it's a good question. We can follow you up if you really want to know. Yeah, it's a good question. The question was how are queues different from namespaces and generally they're very close and you'll see a lot of cases where we use, we have some internal tooling where we actually, we create a queue which actually creates a namespace with the right resources and generally we have some interesting usage patterns in G-research where each quantitative analyst has their own queue and they have their own namespace and usually they're one-to-one but we could imagine a world where people would want a team to have a namespace or a queue and they all have that kind of similar namespace so we could imagine a more, like many-to-one type of relationship but they're usually pretty close. And the second is would you advise to run jobs with Armada on a cluster that is already running other production typical Kubernetes deployments? Yeah, I would. I mean, so we, I think generally, I mean, a lot of it is, it depends, like, yeah, I think you could, yeah. I mean, I don't think there's too much overhead on running them depending on what your infrastructure is. We typically have our worker clusters being dedicated fully to Armada but I have seen some cases internally where we actually might share our hub cluster, our server with other resources but generally this is a multi-cluster Kubernetes thing so we have kind of, there might be some parts that might share our workloads with others. Thanks. Of course. All right, well, thank you all and I promise socks so if anyone wants socks, I told you I have a lot actually. So. So.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQx-9gYfzzA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA
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Stage 2: Learning Words - 8, 12, and 18 Months | Language Development of the Child | ECE201_Topic055
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ECE201 - Language Development of the Child,
Topic055: Stages of Language Development, Stage 2 - Learning Words,
8Months, 12Months, 18Months,
By Dr. Muhammad Iqbal
@thevirtualuniversityofpakistan
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"Dr. Muhammad Iqbal",
"Stages of Language Development",
"Stage 2 - Learning Words",
"One Word Stage",
"Learning Words 8Months 12Months 18Months"
] | 2023-09-25T09:41:19 | 2024-02-08T20:24:18 | 443 |
ZQF8N7ezcbk
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دیہ سٹوڈنٹس ابھی میں سٹیج 2 کو مزید ڈیٹیل سے ایکسپلن کروں گا یہ لرننگ ورڈز کے حوالے سے ہے ایک انفنٹ اٹھ مہ بارہ مہ اور اٹھارہ مہ کی دوران لنگوی جس کی ورڈز پروڈکشن کیسے ہوتی ہے اور وہ کس طرح ورڈز پروڈیوز کرنا سیکتا ہے اور 6 منس کی اج میں انفنٹز ہیئر آئیدر ممی ایر دیدی لہنک پر سب اپرابریئیئیی پرسن سے سکتے ہیں جب وہ اسٹرہ کا ورڈز سنٹا ہے تو پھر وہ جو قریب اس کے ہوتے ہیں دیفنیڈلی اس کی والدہ یا کوئی ہو جو اس کا فادر ہوگا تو وہ اس کی طرف دیکھیں گے اس کو توجو دیں گے اس ورٹس کو اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ اس کے میننگ کو اندرسٹینٹ کرتنے کی کوشش کر رہے ہیں یا کر رہے ہیں یا انہوں نے اندرسٹینٹ کر لیا ہے اور گریجولی دے come to understand meaning of less frequently hard words یعنی جو ورٹس come بولے جاتے ہیں مطلب یہ ہے کہ وہ بی بچوں کے ساتھ جب گفتگو کرتے ہیں تو وہ لمبیس سنٹنسیس تو نہیں بولے جاتے وہ شارٹ ورٹس میں ان سے جو اس کے کیر گیوز جا وہ بات کرتے ہیں اور اس سے بولتے ہیں تو اس طرح وہ جو بچے ہیں یا انفانٹس ہیں وہ try to recognize those words اور جو اگلے آنے والے ٹائم میں یعنی بات والے جو اس کے منت ہوتے ہیں ان میں وہ وہی ورٹس پہلے سیلبلس کی شکل میں بولتا ہے اور پھر ورٹس کی شکل میں اور بینان ہم چلنے میں پر اسہ breakfast مانس چلوٹر اندشتین about 11 to 154 ورٹس یعنی وہ جارہ سے aہسو چفن ورٹس تاک کو انڈسٹائیں کنا شروع کر لے تھے ہیں اگر چ費ان ورٹس کو بول نہیں سکتے لیکن اتنے ورٹس کو یہ رسیچ مطالع ہے کہ وہ جارہ سے aہسو چفن علفاظ کو وہ recognizeοι کر لے تھے ہیں اور وہ اقتدائی منتز میں جو اس کے چھٹے ماں میں یا اس کے بعد کے جو اس کا بیبلین کا دور ہوتا ہے وہ جو ورڈ سونتے ہیں آئیدر مامی اور ڈیڈی They look forward یعنی وہ ان کو پہشاننے کی کوشش کرتے ہیں اور اپنی فسٹ بردتے پر وہ مزید جو ہے وہ ان میں رفائن بینٹ آجاتی ہے اور وہ سیلبلز کی شکل میں جو ورڈز کو بریک کر کے وہ بولنا شروع کرتے ہیں اور جو اس کے اگر آپ ایک سال کے بعد اگر آپ اگلا محلہ چلے گا یا اگلے سالوں میں دیکھیں گے جو اس کی سٹیج ہے ٹیلی گرافک یا اس میں جب ورڈز کی وہ پردکشن کا جو اس کا درانیہ ہے اس میں وہ ان کی ویکابلری میں چند سو الفاظ ہوتے ہیں لیکن جو ہیں یہ الفاظ جو ہیں ان کی تعداد جنجو ان کی اج بڑتی ہے اس کی ویکابلری میں بہت اضافہ ہوتا جاتا ہے اور امریکنز کے بقول ہر سال ایک بچا تقریبا پندرہ سو ورڈز سیکتا ہے اور اگر چھے سال کی عمر تک جائیں گے تو ان میں نوہ سے دس سزار ورڈز اس کی ویکابلری میں ہوں گے تو اس طرح مطلب اس کی جو لنگوڈز میں اس میں اضافہ ہوتا جاتا ہے اور وہ ورڈز کی جو ہے وہ پردکشن میں اور ورڈز بولنے میں وہ اس کو سیکتا جاتا ہے اور جو لنگوڈز سیمبلز ہوتے ہیں یہ بھی بہت ایمپورٹنٹ ہوتے ہیں اور اس طرح جیسٹرز ہوتے ہیں یہ actually لنگوڈز سیکنے کی راستہ ہموار کرتے ہیں اور جو یہ سیلبلز بھی ہیں وہ بھی لنگوڈز سیکنے کے لئے ایک اس کا پیشخمہ ہوتے ہیں اور جو بچا ہے وہ اپنی دوسی بات دی تک وہ الفاس کو جو ہے مطلب ہے سنگل ورڈز سے بڑھ کے 2 ورڈز تک آ جاتا ہے اور یہ جو سیمبلز یا جیسٹرز یہ ایکویلی ایمپورٹنٹ ہیں اپنے میننگز کنوے کرنے کے حوالے سے اور جیسٹر میں نے بتایا کہ یہ ایک لنگوڈز لرننگ میں ایک پیفمنٹ کا قردارہ دا کرتے ہیں اور اس کو لیے ایک محمیز کا کام کرتے ہیں اور جو بچے جب ورڈز بولے ہوتے ہیں سنگل ورڈز یا 2 ورڈز وہ تو ابجیکس کے نام بولتے ہیں ایونٹز کے نام بولتے ہیں اور جو ریلیٹفز ہوتے ہیں جو اس کے انوارمنٹ میں اس کے قریب ہوتے ہیں ان کے نام بولتے ہیں تو یہ تقریباً آپ یہ دیکھیں کہ 50% all objects وہ پہلے جیسٹرز کی شکل میں ہوتے تھے اور پھر اس کے بعد وہ مطلب ہے ان کو words کی شکل میں انہوں نے پرناوز کیا اور انہوں نے اس طرح اپنی لنگوڈز کو سیکھا اور یہ اس میں دیکھیں جو جب یہ بچے سیکھ لیتے ہیں words تو پھر اس سے اگلا مرلہ جو یہ ہے 18 ما کی age یا اس سے آگے بھی اگر آپ کہیں تو اس میں وہ پرناوز کی بات کرتے ہیں وہ اب اس object کی بجائے اٹ یا کوئی اس طرح کی چیز جو ہے اس کو یا that یا اور وغیرہ یہ اس کو اس کو بھی سمشتے ہیں اس کو اور وہ produce یا اس کو بولنے کی کوشش کرتے ہیں اور جب ایک دفعہ infants کی vocabulary جو ہے وہ 50 words سے کو ریستی ہے وہ اچانک وہ اس میں اس میں ازافہ کی رفتار بہت بڑھ جاتی ہے اور پھر وہ بہت تیزی سے نئے لفاظ سیکھنا شروع کر دیتے ہیں اور وہ ناؤنس ہو سکتے ہیں یا کچھ اور اس طرح کے پرناوز ہو سکتے ہیں یا اس طرح کی چیزیں یہ جو لنگوچ کی جو اس طرح تیز رفتاری سے بڑھنا ہے یہ اٹھارہ منس یا اس سے اگلے منس میں بھی جاری رہتا ہے where جو کہ ہم یہ stage جو بیان کر رہے ہیں یہ اٹھارہ ماتاک کی ان کی language میں ان کی words production بھی ان میں start ہو جاتی ہے یہ تیلیگرافک stage ہے پھر تو word stage ہے پھر اس میں وہ بچے اس طرح اپنی language میں اپنے لفاظ جو ہے ان کے ذریعے وہ اپنا مفہوم اپنی needs اپنی ضروریات اس کو وہ express کرتے ہیں اور وہ words سیکھ لیتے ہیں
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{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQF8N7ezcbk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ
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Punjab Vidhan Sabha Session LIVE | ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਧਾਨਸਭਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਖ ਮੰਤਰੀ LIVE | Bhagwant Mann live | News18
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Punjab Vidhan Sabha Session LIVE | ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਧਾਨਸਭਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਖ ਮੰਤਰੀ LIVE | Bhagwant Mann live | News18
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] | 2024-03-12T10:01:38 | 2024-04-23T13:27:26 | 10,436 |
zQ-4RhnHsis
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जिरात नु कपड़ सुकने पादिये ता सविर्ता को काले हो जान दे कि तुसी जिरा उ सिस्टम हैं तुवाड़े पटेचों चिटे रंगदा तुवा निकलना चाहिद हैं पूने हा है तुवा जिनु कैने हैं तुवा वी बादा कीते सादेनाद के जित तुसी सादे लिए ना कर रहा हैं। आसी भी इस गल दा ख्यार रख्खांगे क्यों क्यों अख्षीजन ता साभे लिए एक कुए है साण लैंवास थे ता इक कुए अख्षीजन लोड है उन्वसी खराव नी करागे अगर विजने साभादर यह ते एक कुए तुवाडर हो जान दिये की ये नु तुवाडर की ता जा साभागे उसे मोखके ती एसी तुवाडर रपी यह दा लिए तुवाडर है उननु असी आप अप अच्छो अश्वरेंष्ट आज साथ सु सथ सो नु ताडी लिए नेढिट तरि होस्पिटल ने प्राइवेट अस्पिटलनदे वी पने येडिया अजी दे मरजी लाज का आज राज पसा गर देने सो सद फरज बन दा खे जडे पपारी ने उर दापा ने böd swamp overboard physics lost bwa jo par 22 h y th y x కింవissènciaБ далее ఎనిణ�柱నంనిక్నిభంటిమ౾లి. ఇ్రాదేట్లై. లతు Gwen haan chang ping italqi ఆనినాచారాబాలె. ఇరావాకమరంనికౌచని battlefield. Commons Jitt Mountains ڈन secure ڈे賓 ڈھ lasts ڈے nipt ڈھ ڈھ ڈھ ڈھ ڈھ ڈھ ڈھ ڈھ ڈitudes ڈh ڈ USA ڈh JC N해서 ڈ Р ڈ Sehr ڈh ڈh ڈh , ఈలై passions గోల్నిగ్ంర్రిటర మ్దాంసినూ� мног repentance ఫాన Typically ... నైంరోఝై 뉴�arrassిటి నవైనప Fergusonనిఌినూఋరే .. నిసునకాదినిమరుప్నిగోనైనిథkus�నం. omorph sense imaging ashmi Mein dhis views with hindi army are mentally impacted because of violence against outsiders Zemo Bugi And they demand to increase their policies with respect to knowledge This makes them very enormously useful瓜強化 because of violence against our government and with respect to home ministries Now we see we see there are suchH Maj otros for the general function as their function in이지 to elevate the public ఇత్వర్, ప్ాంతిందాప�我有 good chance if you have good healthcare, education or infrastructure గోర్వ Convenient delivery means now there will be no specific opportunities ఇస్వరordnung చర్వ్లి వక్ రిరి call one bank said that this缺RAD is even greater than our Cheng or six month 마�nanya seพ Waarlie j אומר, asikave j dao thermal power left these facilities. Bizli apne koda hai ki ka do hao nавать kır customs country child dana hai. So grid bhi baarro簽 Architecture here Weg א� 2004 ammye transformasimo bilag gharne dokej dokej jya apne kode kisi maalti bossa t угar andas bundел valor ter agan infrastructure a毆 n Drop. Aibat adi squat werfallern onzwar kar ale ek do din AK da Wada ते पर उस्तुबाद ज़ी हाँस है, शान्तिपूर्वे चल रहा है, साडे MLA भी स्वाल पुछ रहने और साडे नुम तुसी महोका पी प्रापर्दा दे रहें। एही महोल में चोना क्या हूनाडे दिनाडे भीच्वीरभे, देश हून, चोना भाल जाओगा जीक तो दनाच, तो तन दनाच कैंदे है, के जिडा कोड लकजूगा, चूनाव आचार सहिंता, उलकजूगी, उस्तुबाद हरिकने लोका कोले जानाग, बैसे ता पंजाब चोना जीडी ने, लागपाग साथर कोड पीस पूली है, सो मैं नु लग दा के अस्त्रन्दी कोई अनुस्कामि काट ना होगी, पर फिर भी असी सुरक्या बजों परवांद करांगे, किसे भी पार्टी दे प्रोगामन।, अस्तरन्दी दिचन, डान भुजके प्रेटीकल दिचन, बलकोल नि होगी, तो तोसी आजी भी पिंडां जामांगे, शहरां जामांगे, कस्वें जामांगे, रोडषो, करनिया रोडषो करोगा हो आप जोके, उस वेले येलख्छिन कमीषनर जेड़ा होगी, ڨUS nor ڈΡΧΙΝΝΧΕΙΝΝΟΕ΄ΛΜΚΕΙΒΛΛΙΝΚΙΒΜΟΣΙΚΑΚΤΑΑΟΚΕΟίΣΑΛΤΙΕΙΒΕΙΚΙΝΛΟΣΓΗΟΣΔΕΚΕΙΙΙΟΟΥΣΟΟΟΟΟΟ will. तुसी सारिया पाटिया लडो और लोक्तन्तरनो होर मजबूद कर के पाइते पूंचे अपना नाम ज़ेडा उ देश देवेज पीस्फोल ते फ्री आंद फ्यर लेक्षन करोन वास्ते जाने जावे क्यान जी सारी इजाम्पल दिती जावे आसी नी चोंडे के एस एलेक्षन धमोक्रेटिक कडईडा उसव है उदे विज पीजन आपे मैं तोन उ इजाम्पल दिन ना जदो जावडान, तो जाव्दान, चावदान, दोजावडार, बाईगे प्टब क्याडिना उननी ते बाईगे लख्षन वीः स refin शिलता ।ंटउṆं।टट्टा वगreckण सवड़ उजिं एे ।ंटटटे थु।ं कगमा काराना जूर। निंदो।AAAAA जरूर कुछ न५्स कच्�进то। में, तो थर अगरने फहेस णथे निजी रद्दाओ isn on तुध या बच्छ़ाओ यह। मिन क्यन रगता Broddy जादा बेटर हूँगा ते पंजावदाईदा एसगल लो नाम जेड़ा हो आस मैं आपने प्रदा आना पाट्टिदा संक्टंदे तोर ते भी ता मैं आपने जिनने भी सदे प्रचार कहून गे जाद जिनने सदे खडे एलेक्षन्द विच्कंपेन करनगे मैं श्पैशली उ अजो और ना मैं देखा और लोग नाम कर्जावजादी नाी तो आई क्या थी, कर रबजादी नाददी प्रदा एच थी, आफ प्रदाईगा वाणे विच्च्झा ठादा आपने पचादादी तोंगे,को ओच्णौदॉ, मैं तेदवटाईगा और खड़ा, तो लोग र� उ अपने बोट्र कार्दा अस्तिमाल करनगे ता साभे शहीदानु उना दि आत्मनु स्कून मिलुगा कि हाँ ए बोट्र कार्द एसे कर कि लेके लिटते सी क्यो अपनी मरजिदा नेता आप चों सकन। बाखिया के पाट्याने किसेने गल्ट तेड्ट डेति ता उनु च्वृत्ना पुगष्वा किसेने जडाथा वड्या तेड्टि ता उनु जिद्दा अनांददबि उनु चिड़ा मिलुगा सुध्यस कर के बाखिष्रकार बलू असी मेंखषोर करनगा पूरा के like extra విసిర్ని షినింపికికాని . తోట్చనికార్న్న. స్పార్బతికారిని పేట్డ్తిం మెనిుర్తికిం సమాొపార్ని. ۖ ۖ ۶ ۫ ۗ ۖ ە ۖ ۛ ە ۛ ۚ ۜ ۫ ۖ ە ۚ ۛ ۗ ۢ ە ە ۶ ە ۖ ۜ ۗ ە ە ۚ ۛ ۑ ە ە ۛ ۡ ے ۛ ۛ ۪ ۅ ۜ ۪ ۛ ۛ ۛ ە ۂ ۚ ۛ ے ۢ ۟ ۛ ە ۙ ۗ ۗ ۛ ۚ ۜ ە ە ۢ ۛ ۚ ە ۚ ە valeurlim of voice for people of this deck the responsibility to control their projects because there is a dynamic政治 many people have it they provide for themselves another English advantage what they do able to rock the government Ukraine influence of powers travellers also make descrição Ching twre ention to do flix , tu sumasi ama n izi hobau gram dwo I personal watching the program I talked that day I said that the government has to take or спорт ఆంధలాసినా ఆగలిస్లాచ్. బారినరాలెలీ. ఆరోకరి కండిగమాక్ఊల౿మంనిని అనాభ్రీంతిదినా పాంరలీలలి. నా,పలనిమాతciąి, బా. unstoppable 我有 she kaa scariest nice me ambassador a collagen Shambu sa mush na s तो आमादी पार्टीवलो आसी ज़़ा चाहे, हल्त है चाहे आजुकेशन आप इन्फ्रषक्चर आप उड़े विच्या सी कोई कमी नी शाट रहे यवन का लिक पत्याले एक बपारी ने क्या कि सद च्याट के विदा ग्रेट ज़ेद आप ज़ो हो ज़े तक जान भिजली द� कि ना खर्चा है आसी कभी एक अनमान अगएं दिजी लग्या है पहली है, ते चे मी नहीं आचाए औन आनेच तेर हो जुगा. आसी कभी ज़ो तरमल प्रान्ड खीड़ी जान्या, भिजली आपने कोड़ है गे कहाँ उन बरतल वास्ते ग्रिट भी ता चाए दिने. सो ग्रिट भी बना रहे हैं, नमे त्रास्पार में भी लाग्रे ने. ये आपने कोड़ किसे माल दी बोत आता है, उन बन्ड़ वास्ते फिर अगे अन्फ्राषक्षल में चाही दे. सो मैं एस गलो तान्वादी विया के विदान सवाद विछ कुष्चन आवर, जीरो आवर और काटमोशन और चलो पहले एक दो दिन रोडा प्या. ते पर उस्तुबाद ज़ी हाँस है, शान्तिपुर वे चल रहा है, सादे MLA भी स्वाल पूछ रहे ने, वर सारे नु तुसी महुका पी प्रापर्डा ते रहे है. एही महाल मैं चोना क्या हूनाडे दिनाडे विछ भी रवे. देश हून, चोना भाल जाओगा जीख तो दनाच, तो तन दन दनाच कैंदे है, के जिड़ा कोड लकजुगा, चूनाव आचार सहींता और लकजुगी, उस तुब आद, हरेक ने लोका को ले जानाग, हक का हरेक दा, देमौकरत गराएट हरेक पार्डी दा, अखली आच्टरन दी कोगी अनुस्कामिका डना होगी, पार फिर भी आची शुच्टरक्वाजों परवान्द कराँगे, किसे भी पार्टी दी प्रोगामनु, कोई आच्टरन दीच्चं जाग, तो भी जान बुज के कोई प्रिटिकल डीच्चं लिए भिलक्ल लिए होगी, तो सी आपने आसी भी पिन्दान जामागे, शैरान जामागे, कस्वेन जामागे, रोड शो करने रोड शो करोपर होगे, तोके उस विले एलेक्षन कमिशनर जेडा है, अगर पार्टेन वाख अगर, मैं सारिया पार्टेन लोग जेडा है, उस नमे लुक सबास्तार नी चोनी जागुगी, उतो बाद होगा, तो मैं सारिया नोग सुब कामना ना दिनन, तो सी सारिया पार्टेन लगो, अगर नोग सबास्तार नी चोनी जागुगी, उतो बाद होगा, तो मैं सारिया नोग सुब कामना ना दिनन, तो सी सारिया पार्टेन लगो, और लोग तन्तर नोग मजबूद कर के पाइते पूंचे, आपना नाम जेडा हो देष्देविच पीस्फोल, अगर देष्देविच पीस्फोल, ते फ्री आद फ्यर लेक्षन क्राँन वास्ते जागे, कहाँ जी सादी इजाम्पल दिती जागे, कि जिस्टा पन्याव देष्टेविच है, कोई किसे नाद कोई ख्लायाशा प्रोग्राम होजे, अजे पिस्टा एक कान ता पहला होजे दो कानते, उो चलो लोकल असी गोमन्ट नाद करके, सादे नाद भी तुसी गल कर सकते होजे, तो जे कुई पुल्सिना लेटड कुई काम मैं, जा कुई इस्ट्रन देष्ट्टे खाएभरी, जान बुज के आस्ट्रन करता हैं दा के, शेम ताइम ते दो प्रोग्राम कर दिते जान देने, सामने सामने स्पीक्कर लागे जान देने, उते थोड़ा जा फिर, कुके उ जजवाती हूंदे आ दोनो पासे ब्रान्टीर, उते थोड़ा जा खाएभरी, पाब को जान दे, लोग जजवाती हो जान दे, आसी नी चोन दे के एस रेकशन देमोक्रेतिक ज़ा उतसब है, उड़ब लिज कोई दिगनावे, मैं तोन उसे खेंपल दिन ना, जेडों 2014-2014-2012 बाई डे लेकशना, जिन्ने भी सदे प्रचार कहोंगे जा जिन्ने सदे दिडे एलक्ष्यंद विछ कंपेईन करनगे मैं श्पैश्ली उनना उना अगले दिना चब लाके एक अल कैनी है इसे बी बंडे दे ख्लाफ, निजी जा प्रवारना सवन्द्ध, जा होदे कोई होगर कम कारना सवन्द्ध एस तरन दा कुछ नी कैना पर देमोक्रादेक त्रीक्के ना लडन वास दे, साडे कोडे त्रीक्के जिडे ने, उहो आस्त्रान देने के आसी किसे एक तुछी नु, लान ता तोम ताडे चक्कर जनी पमागे पिष्ले दिना चोन्या एदन्या, पिष्ले एक साल दे बी चलक पक, कापी बारे ता होया के तक्राओ निजी बदर थे चलेगे, कोई गल नी कई बरी जजबाती हो के हो जंद है, पर एद मतले नी है के पापकी एं दुष्मनिया पाली है, सो मैं आज इस मुकदस हाँस दे बे चे कैना चोन, बरगे शीए दुदम सिंग, बरगे हाँसारा, जडे करन्ती कारिया ने, अपने खुन दी, अपने खुन दी बली दे के, अपने जवानिया अपनिया जडिया, तेटी साल दियो मरजर असे चुमके, ए बोटर काड अपन लेके दितेने, किसे लालच दे विचाके, जा किसे द्रावे दे विचाके, जा किसे रेष्तिदारे मामे भपना दे कैन ते, ए बोटर काड किसे नु फ़ारा डया करो, जीनु मरजी पाो, पर अपनी मरजी नाद पाो. सु मैं हे भी मीद करूगा के, लोक जडिए ने, बोटर काड दा इस्तिमाल करनगे, ता साभे शहीडानु, उना दि आत्मन स्कून मिलुगा के, ए बोटर काड एसे कर कि लेके लिटते सी, के वापनी मरजी दा ने ता आप चुन सकन. बाखिया के पाटिया ने, किसे ने गल्ट तेक्ट दे थी ता, किसे ने जाडा वडिया तेक्ट दे थी ता उननु, जित दा अनान्द भी उननु जिडा मिलुगा, सुइस कर के, बाखिया सरकार बलो, असी मेखषोर करना है पूरा, के अलेक्षन जिडी है, उचाहे पहले फेच योगे, चाहे उसात मेफेच योगे, और तोनु कदे कुई एस तनश कैत, ने मिलुगी के थे, ता का होगे जी, थे आँ होगे जी, एक एक आँ मैखन होँ प्राने होगे, लोग भी दिजितल होगे होँ, लोक कर नु पता लागा भी जो मरजी कर लो, आजी ता आँ कर नहीं करना है, तो ते जे आँ दोले पता होगे जी, ता काले रागगर तु माजदो आँ दागा, आँ दोले कई पिन्दाच जी राद नु कपडे सुकने पाडी है, ता सवेर ता को काले हो जान दे, के तुछी जड़ा उस यस्टम है, तो आडे पते चो, तो आडे पते चो, चिटे रागगा तु माने कलना चाहिद है, पुने आँ है तु माजदी नु कैने है, उक भी बोता महिंगा नी, ता उना एभी बादा कीते सादे नाद, के जे तुछी सादे ली एन ना कर रहुं, इस गल डाख है, क्यों क्यों अक्सीजन ता सादे ली, इक भी आप यहे, यहे आँ वास्ते ता, इक भी अक्सीजन दी लोड है, उन वसी ख़ाब नी करावनी खेंगे. फेर इक बपाभी ने, खडे ओगे क्या, इक करोड तक्ती जी तान्नोवर है, उदींज हल्ट इंश्वरेंश आगी है, पांज लाख हर पी यहे तक दाई लाज, उखरा सकद है. पर कंडे जी आजकल, भिजनेस भादरे है, इक करोड ती तान्नोवर हो जान दी है, असे मुक्के ती असी, तो क्रोड ती आजकल तान्नोवर है, उननो सी, हल्ट इंश्वरेंश्वर, पांज लाख हर पी दाई लाज, सत्सों, सत्सों ताली दी ने, तरी होस्पिटल ने, प्राइवेट होस्पिटल न दे वी, इंपलन की ताई, अजित ते मरजी लाज कराव सकते दे ने, सो सदा फर्ज बन दाई के जडे, प्रापारी ने, और कर दापा ने, और उनकर के लख्खा कर अने चुल्ले बडड़े है, बोस सरे लोकनो हो, रोसगार दिन दे है, सो ये बड़े काम्याप चाल रे ने, आईना नेडे सरकार कदे नी किसे, बरग दे गए, इसित्रा सी कसान मिलनिया भी कर दे है, पीए जुचर, सपलता पुरवक दोज, तेन कसान मिलनिया कर चुक्यो, उच्कृ कोई रेली ने कर दे, किसान ने के तुसी बास्मतिया ले थे आजो, गन्नेवाले अद्डरा जो, किन्नूबाले अस्टोल लग्या है, जडे आलुवाबाले ने अद्डर लिबास्त, हला लग लग वस्लान दे ये लग लग, उते सारे सैंटिस्ट बेटे ने, उन्ना तो पुच्छीद है, कि दस्सो हल की है तो अदी समस्स्यादा, कोई केंदा जी नेर दा पानी, जे प्रायल दे पहले हफते आजे, नर मेंू पहले दो तेन पानी, नेर अदे लगिजान, ता किसे किसंटी सुन्टी भी, अदी समस्यामा ने अदी सी हाल लब्र हैं, सरकार तो अदे दौर नान्दा है, प्रोग्राम हेडा, मैं जिस दिन, दस मार च्रूं, रजाल्टा है आसी, मैं उस दिन गल के इसी, के सरकार हून, सथान्चो, सरकार हून, कस्वें चो, सरकार हून, सरकार हून, कस्वें चो, पिंडांचो चल्या करूगी, तो हो गल सच्ची हो रही है, पिंडांदे बी चुन, क्यमप लगर है, आज भी आ रोज, क्यमप लगर गे, जे थे, आदा आरकाट ना लेंक, किसे ता जातीस प्रमान साथी, ये काप लगरें, ता सी डिब्टिक विष्चन लोग, पूछ दी आगा के क्यमप लगरें, तिन आदे है के पुच्चके! तिन बढधे पिंटाज पुच्चके, आले दोब ले पिंटांदे फिच, तो 2 किल्लो मिटर दे लेडिस थे, మా seiz�నీ నీటింతిరోరా Classics for the trend available specially for the画� మర్రోలి సెతిిసారాант、 నీక్చి, నీటినీ, పపపగ్త్ సలప యావమంని ఇనకినోగాలతి గావయదరె దిాందాస Instagram Leave ۃ ی ۚ ۏ ۚ ە ۜ ۚ ۜ ە ۡ ۚ ۖ ە ە ۔ ۚ ۪ ۚ ۛ ۙ ۖ ۜ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۬ ۚ ۜ ۚ ە ە ۜ ۔ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۔ ۍ ۜ ۗ ۚ ۟ ۔ ۮ ۚ ۚ ە ۚ ۜ ۚ ۷ ۟ ۢ ە ۭ ۚ ۚ ە ۟ ۱ ۭ ۜ ۚ ۛ ۚ ە ఃింరెతిర్నటార్ట్ప్చ్ల గెంపిన్ నందానికిక్. rationale 125 nahme française ione ane одар HBO पन्याव दे बिच्या के, हरेक पार्टी दे, जडे लोगो लगे ने, चंडे लगे ने, और हरेक पार्टी दे, रोव शो दे मुरे मोटर साइकल ने, खारा ने, मगलाव जिन अप अपक है ने के, एह जड़ा, एह जड़ा एकष्ना ने, देश्दा देमोक्रतिक मिल्ला है, इक मिल्ला उसोगन ने, मिल्ला देख्ना हो बी ता फिर पन्याव चा आके दिख सभी दिएूं, सो नानाड मैं भी, साडे भी जिनने भी, MLA साभान ने, जजड़े लिटर साभान ने, भी ब्रुदी पार्टियान ने जिनने भी, लिटर साभान ने, बोते आनु टिक्ता मिल्ले गी, आन बोते स्टार परचार कोणगे, कोई आजी निजी, जा कोई आजी, कोई तिपनी जडी, जी दे नाड, कोई इसे नुद हाड अन दावे, संभेदन शील ता शोड़ी ख्यार रखके, इक तुजगे तुजग, पार्टियानु जुरूर, इक तुजगी पार्टियानु जा उदे, कम्मा कारानु जुरूर निन दो, जुरूर नाज नुख्स कडड़ो, तलोक जिडने फैसल लोग करनगे, पर निजी, हम लें तो जा निजी जिडनिया, तिपनिया तो जे बच्या जा भे ता, मिल लगता है, जा दा बेट्र होगा ते पंजावदाएडा, एस गल लो नाम जड़ा है, उस मैं आपने, को कि मैं प्रदा आना पार्टिदा, संक्टन दे तोर ते भी, जिन ने भी सदे, प्रचार को हूँन गे जा, जिन ने सदे, गडे, एलक्षन दे विछ कंपेण करन गे, मैं श्पैश्ली उननु, उना अगले दिना जब लाके एक लखानी है, किसे भी बंदे दे खिलाफ, निजी, जा प्रभार नास्वंदत, वारों कोई हमला करे प्रसी कते है, पर देमोक्राडक तरीक के ना लडन वास दे, साडे कोडे तरीक के जिडे ने, उहो आस्त्रान देने के असी किसे एक दुजे नु, लान ता तोम ताडे चकर जनी पमागे, पिषले दिना जे हूँन्या एदन्या, पिषले एक साल दे भी चलक पग, कापी बारे दा होया के तक्राओ निजी पदर दे चलेगे, कोई गल नी कई बरी जजजवाती हो के हो जन दे, पर एद मतले नहीं है के पापकी एं दुष्मनिया पाली है, सो मैं आज इस मुकदस हाँस दे बेचे कैना चोन, के प्रीएड फेर लेक्षन होगे, और जिन्ना ने चंगे काम चीते नों चिट्टंगे, बाकी लोग का जनता है, लोग तन्तर में लोग बड़े होते हैं, लोग जदों चाँन बंदा आरषते, लोग जदों चाँन बंदा आरषते, सो लोग का नाज़ा, मैं लोग का नो भी बंदी कर ना, के जडे बोटर काँड ने, वो सानू है में किते ख्राथ छनी मिले, रेवड्टे नी मिले, ए बोटर काड सानू शीड्याजं पागे सिंग, करतार सिंच श्राभबा, लाल लाज पत्रा है, वरगे शीद उदम सिंग, बरगे हाजारा, जडे करन्ती कारिया ने, अपने खुन दी, अपने खुन दी बली दे के, अपने जवानिया अपनिया जडिया, तेइ ती साल दियो मरजर असे चुम के, ए बोटर काड अ पम लेके दिते ने, किसे लालज ते विचाखे, अपने द्रापे दे विचाखे, जा किसे रेष्टे दारे मामे फपना दे कैन ते, ए बोटर काड किसे नु फ़ार ना दे आ करो, जीनु मरजी पाो, पर अपनी मरजी ना पाो. सु मैं यह भी मीद करूगा के, लोग जडे ने, अपने बोटर काड दा अस्तिमाल करनगे, ता साभे शहीडानु, उना दि आप मनु स्कून मिलुगा के, आप बोटर काड एसे कर कि लेके लिटते सी, के अपनी मरजी दा ने ता आप चुन सकन. बाकिया के पाटिया ने, की से ने गलत टेट देट ता नो नु पुक्तना पोगगा, की से ने जाडा वडया टेट देट ता नु जितदा, अनान्द भी नु नु नु जिड़ा मिलुगा. सो इस कर के, बाकिया सरकार बोलो असी मेंक शोर करना है, पुरा के अलेक्षन ज़ी है. उचाये पहले फेच वोगे, चाये उ सत्वे फेच वोगे, असी आपने बलो तेरी पूरी करनगे, और तो नु कदी कदी कुई येस तनश्कायत, ने मिलुगी के थे, ता का होगे जी, थे आए होगे जी, एक एक मैंकन हो न पराने होगे, तो आए ते जी आले पथा होगे जी, ता काले रंगर तु माजदों आए, आले तो ते कई पिन्दाच जी रातनु कपडे सुपने पादी ए ता सवेर ता को खाले होगे, के तुसी ज़ाओ सिस्टम है, तो आधे पथे चो, तुसी चिटे रंगदा तुमा निकलना चाहीद है, पुने हा होगे तुमा जी नु कैने है, उगभी बोता महिंगा नी, तुमा न एभी बादा कीते सादे नाद, के जे तुसी साडे लिए ना कर रही हो, असी भी इस गल दा ख्या रख हांगे, असी अख्षिजन ता साडे लिए एक कुए आप, साण आईन वास्ते ता एक कुए अख्षिजन दी लोड आप, उन्वसी इसी ख्राव नी कराव नी करागे, फेर एक भपापारी ने, कड़े हो के क्या के सब आप एक कुओर तक्तिजी तुम्नोबर है, अदी हिंज, हल्ट अईन्शौरेंष आगी है, पाँँज लाग कर पीए तक दाईला आज उकराव सकता है, पर कंडे जी आज कल भिजने सब आदरे है, ता एक कुओर दी कुओर तुम्नोबर हो जान दीए, कि ये नु दोग कुओर त की ताजा सकता है, तो मोग के दीए सी, तो क्रोड रपीए ताजा जान तुम्नोबर है, उननो सी, हल्ट अईन्शौरेंष्ट, पाँँज लाग कर पैदा है, आज सथ सो, सथ सोन ताडी दी नेडठ़ी होस पीटल ने, प्राइवेट होस पीटलन दे भी इंपेलन कीता, अज ते मरजी लाज कराव सकता दे ने, सो सदा फर्ज बन दा, के जडे पापारी ने, औग कर दापा ने, औग उना गर के लख्खा खर ने चुल्ले बडड़े है, बोस सरे लोकनो हो, रोस गार दिन दे है, सोना दा भी ख्याल रखना सदा फर्ज बन दा, सोई बड़े काम्याप चल रहने, आईना नेडे सरकार कदे नी किसे बड़ग दे गगी, इसित्रासी कसान मिलनिया भी कर दे हैं पीए जुचर, सफलता पुर्वक दोज तेन कसान मिलनिया, कर चो क्या उच्कूर रहली नहीं कर दे, अदे चलगलग जेडे किसान ने, के तुसी बास्मतिया ले थे आजो, गन्ने वाले इद़्ा जो, किन्नु बाले अस्टोल लग्या हैं, जडे आलुमा बाले ने इद़्र बास्मतिया, रहलगलग पस्लान दे रहलगलग, उते सारे सैंटेस्ट बेटेने, उनना तो पुच्छीद है, कि दस्सो रहल की है तुस्मस्यादा, कोई केंदा जी नेर दा पानी, जे प्रायाल दे पहले आजे, नर मेंनु पहले डो तन पानी, नेर अडे लाकिजान, तक किसे किसम दी सुन्टी भी, अजी उत्तूएँ समस्यामा, जटे समस्यामा ने उत्तूएँ सी रहल लब रहे है, सरकार तो अडे दुार नाणदा है, प्रोग्राम है दा, मैं जिस दिन, दस मार च्रुम, रजाल्ट आयासी, में उस दिन गल केईषी, के सरकार हून सथाचु, पिंडा चो चल्या करूगी, तो हो गल सच्ची हो रही है, पिंडा दे बी चुन क्यम्प लगे ने, आजज भी आ रोज, की पिंडाच क्यम्प लगन गे, जे थे आदा आरकाट ना लेंक, किसे दा जातिस प्रमान साथी किसे दा, कुई किसे भी किसंदा कुई काम सरकारी, उनु दावतर जाए बिनाँना दे कर, उना दे पिंड़ क्यम्प लगुगा, और मैं साडी दिपोट लेंना, कि आजज किनने, किडे जिलज किनने क्यम्प लगे, जे कुई किते काट लगरें तासी, तिनाडे या कि पुछके, बड़े पिंटाज पुछके ते आले दोले पिंटान लेविच, तो तो किनलो मिटर दे रेडियस ते, तिन, तन, किलो मिटर दे रेडियस ते, गुडवार साब दे विच आनाँस्मैंट कर वाखे श्पीक कर च्छर, के पाई उत्तियाज तासील दार साब आन गे आदी सी आवगा, कोई काम मैं तोड़ा उत्ते पिप्रा तले, बोड़ा तले बैखे करू. इसाटा फर्ज बन गा, जो तो सी बोटा मंगर जान या, उदो कर कर जान या, उदो तो दोर दोर भी जान या, उदो कर कर जान या, उदो तो दोर दोर भी जान या, तिज़ों सकार बान जान या, उदो कैने चंदीगर आजो, मान जो उस पिकर साब चंदीगर आँना, मदर ब लग बाग चेसा ताई आर्दा कर चाया का तोबगत, और आके थे कम ना होगे, उस्वसी कुछ जिमे पहलां सर्फ, इक कुई सीगा मलोड दे नेदे होग, जिड़ा हैभी दाज़ा द्रैविंग लें सेंस दाज़ा जिड़ा सीगा, मुवानी सीगोग, इक कुई सीगा पूरे पंजाद, उवी पूरे कोरनर ते अस्थानाल, बहुत लोग उड़र जान दे सीजना ने द्रैविएं करनीः, सिखना हैं जेसी भीजा हैभी ज़ी, इक कुई में ने नों चलाउना सिखना हैं, उड़ी तेनेंग, आसी होना उना नों, तेन फिला लासीं, ज़े ने उखाने एक तोला बाद, अचल प्या, उते होन लागे, एक कपूर सले दे ने दे, ज़े अग खोले चाहुगा, तांके उस लागे दे लोग, उत्ठ हुए आपनी तेनेंग लाएके, कोके जेसी भीजा ज़े, पोखलेन मगरा दे ज़ी, द्रैविएं दे, काफी द्रैविएं दी लोग आगे, हाईवे बन रहे ने, कंषक्षन चल रहे पारी, ता द्रैविएं तनखाए भी बोज़ा दे, अग ते त्रेनेंग लागे जे, अपने चंगी तनखाए पारे ने, ता सदा परज बन डे कोननु, तो सदे बलों, कोई आस्ट्रन्दि कमी, ने चडीजारी सरकार दि तोरते, के जीदे जर लोग कानु, कुई सुलत मिलन्च मेरे साइन नागर के कुई फाण लद्की पाई रहे जे, कुई जा मेरे, को ताम नहोवे थे, मैं हमेशा साटे मंद्री सैबान ने, जा को या मल सैबान ने, जो केंदे ने जी साटे, इक सदक काई जा साटे पोड़ा है, जा साटे कोई नमा, कलीने कब ने जा कोच्छ, उड़ा तो जिद काईण कार दो. मैं हो कैना, के जीदे लोड बन्द ने, जे सदक दा दो काएण करोना है, जे दे वो सदक ते रिख्षा चलों देने, जा वो जे दे वो वर ब्रिजनु, पार कर के अटो रिख्षान है नु फैदा हूँगा, के पलना किद्रे होड दी जान देसी, जान लक देसी होँ जाडा, इजी कोईदा जो तो उदुकाटं करनु भी करालो. मैं कदे लंगा था वर दा फैर आजुगा. कोके प mourning ु देख्षाग गै के, कई भरी दो दो दो दु खाडन् भी खाटन भी करतें देसीगे. कि इक जान, ಮರಿದ ಯುರು ಆಯರೆಭ್ಸ Von ಮಡಿಕೊ ರದಲುತು ಬನ್ತ್ತು ವಾಲಯದ ಸಾಲ್ತ différenceಸೇ ಕ್ ಲಿಕೆ ಆಲಾರ್ತನಾ". ನಿಥ್ತಿತ್ತ 2016ettes ಏielen ಬಾಳನ ಅಆಲಿ忍ಲಸಾಮ ICU! theatrical no 走吧 उदि प्यस्ता प्जाँब कोरमेंट देरी है ये दिज की हुन प्रदान मंत्री साबन। हजे भी मदलोग कोई नाम दी इच्चा है के मिरे नाम होगे मिरे आप फोट्वां शापन। सुए ता फिर पर नी नी इ इच्चा था नाली ता कैंदे हो के संदा जित ते मर्जी जिड़ा असी चले जगिए ते साटी ग्रन्टी चाले जान दी है ते नाली काईने प्शिपन्यास रकार जब नमहिंदा चाड़ नोगे उदे बोले तो ते ब्रोद होंदद आ आश्वूनी जी बठेंदे हो या ब्रोद founders,kol sat soil! 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गद्खूल नहीं तो सी आसी भी पिश्टान जामा गे शेडान जामा गे कस्वें जामा गे रोडषो करने रोडषो करो पर होग मैं నినారినానినంవ్సినిరంతమ్తోద్సరెలి దినిదీతరిసాంనికాధరంచరినమాలినినిలిలూలిదారీనినిటిరింవంచినిదానినినినినినాజథతానిని. जदों हो पन्याव चोंदे ने अदों खेंदे ने जी आसी पुरा देश का लगबग कावर कर या आं पर जेडा महाल अगते है, पन्याव दे विच्चा के हरिक पार्टी दे जडे लोगो लगे ने चंदे लगे ने और हरिक पार्टी दे रोडषो दे मुरे मोटर साइकल ने कारा ने, मदलोग जीन अप पड अप खेने के एह जड़ा एद लखष्चना ने एद देश्दा देमोक्रतिक मेला है, इक मेला उसोग है ने मेला देखना हो भी ता फिर पन्याव चा आखे देख साविदिम, आमा कारा नु जुर निंदो, जुरूर नाज नुक्स कडो, तलोग जडन फैसलो लोग करनगे, पर निजी, हम लें तो जा निजी जडन तिपनिया तो जे बच्या जा भेता, मिल लग दै, जादा बैटर होगा ते पन्याव दाएडा, एस गल लो नाम जडन, अस मैं आपने प्रदा आना पाड्टिदा संख्टन दे तोरते भी, ता मैं आपने जिनने भी सदे प्रचार कहोंगे जा, जिनने सदे, जिडे, एलेक्षन दिबच्कमपें करनगे, मैं श्पैशली उननु अगले दिना चब लाग के गाल कैनी है, ती से भी बन्डे दे ख्लाफ निजी, जा प्रभारना सवन्दत, जा होगे कोई होगे ख़ोग कम कारना सवन्दत, एस तरन दप सच्टन दे कुछ नी कैना, उसर्फ जे कैना है, ता उना दे कारवचारीना, तुसी जड़ा उ कमपेर कर लेओ के उना बले आई होया सी आसी आई करता, उना बले आई नी होया आसी हा कर लिया. तो एड़ जादा बैट्र एक तरीक का हो सकता सच्टन, ती मिनु नि लग दा फिर जे दा होगा, ता फिर अपन पुरे देश दे मिच अपन्जाव दे, लोकान जेडे जडों कोई साडे ते बारों कोई हमला करे फिर असी कते हैं, पर देमोक्रडेक तरीक के ना लडन वास दे, साडे कोडे तरीक के जडे ने, असी किसे लान ता तों ताडे चकर जनी पमागे, पिष्ले दिना चे हुन्या एदन्या, पिष्ले एक साल दे भी चलक पग, कापी बारे दा होया के तकरा हो, निजी पदर थे चलेगे, कोई गल नी कभी जजबाती होगे, हो जन दे, पार, के पा पाखी न दुष्मनिया पाली है, तो मैं आज इस मुकदस हाँस दे बीचे कैना चाँना, के प्री अड़ फेर लक्षन होगे, और जिन्ना ने चंगे काम छीते नों जित्तंगे, बाखी लोग है जनता है, लोग तन्तर में लोग बड़े होते है, लोग ज़ों चाँन बन्दा आरषते, लोग काना ज़ा बोट्टान दा, मैं लोग कानो भी बेंती कर दा, के जडे बोट्र काए ने, उसनू है में किते खराज च्छ नी मिले, रेवोडिया बट्टे नी मिले, वोट्टर काए सानू शीद्याजम पगसं, करतार सिंक शराभा, लाला लाज पत्राए, वरगे शीद उदम सिंक, वरगे हाजारा, जडे करन्ती कारिया ने, अपने खून दी, अपने खून दी बली दे, के अपने जवानिया, अपनी आडीया तेटी साल दीव, वोट्टर काए पम लेके दिते, किसे लालज दे विचाखे, जगकिसे ध्रावे लेके जगके, जगकिसे रेष्तिदार मामे फफ्णान दे कें थे, इबोट्टर काए किसे नु फभडारा न दे आगा करो, shortages of the election card do Ahmad 1 urez luck bureau రారోదిఏు సిసియ్ కేస్సి ఆపవనరికపతకరారి. పాప౪న్రోనటో. నరఀుం కరళ్వ్మరై మందిథాబుం తదియారం రతవం బిల్పౕకం తారం . तो अदे पटेचों चिटे रंगदा तुमा निकलना चाहिद है, पुने आवाया तुमा जिनू कैने है। उगभी बोता महिंगा नी, तो नो आई भी बादा कीते सादे नाद, के जे तुसी सादे लिए नना कर रहुं, असी भी इस गल दा ख्यार रख्हांगे, के अख्सिजन ता सादे लिए एक कुई है, सान लैंवास्ते ता एक कुई अख्सिजन दी लोड है, उन्वसी ही खराब नी करांगे, फेर एक भपापारी ने, खडे हो के क्या के सादा एक करोड़ तक्तिजी तुम्नोबर है, अदीं हेल्ट इंश्वरेंस है गी है, पांजलाखखर पीए तक दा एला आज उकरा सकदा, पर कंडे जी आज कल भिजनेस भादरे है ता एक करोड़ लिए तुम्नोबर हो जान दीए, कि ये नु तो करोड़ की ता जा सकदा, उसे मोख के ती असी, तो क्रोड़ रपीए दा लिए तुम्नोबर है, उननो वसी हैल्ट इंश्वरेंसर, पांजलाखखर पीए आला आज, सत्सों ताली दिनेड़ी होस्पिटल ने, प्राइवेट होस्पिटल नदे भी इंपेलं कीता, को जी ते मरजी लाज करा सकदे ने, सो सदा फर्ज बन दा के जीडे प्राइ ने, उगर दापा ने, उगर उनकर के लख्खा कर ने चुल्ले बडड़े है, बोसरे लोकनो हो, रोसगार दिन दे है, सोना दब ख्याल रखना सदा फर्ज बन दा, सो ये बड़े कामयाप चल रे ने, अईना नेदे सरकार कदे नी किसे बरग दे गए, इसित्रा सी कसान मिलनिया भी कर दे हैं, पीए जुचर, सपलता पुर्वक 2-3 कसान मिलनिया, कर चो क्या उच्कूर रहली नहीं कर दे, उदे चलगलग ज़े, कसान ने, के तुसी बास्मतिया ले थे आजो, गन्ने वाले इद़्ा जो, किन्नु बाले, उस तोल लग गया है, ज़े, आलुम बाले ने इद़्र लिबास, हला लग लग पस्लान दे लग लग लग, उते सारे सैंटिस्ट बेट्टेने, कि दस्सो हल की है तोडी समस्स्यादा, कोई केंदा जी नेर्द पानी, जे प्रायल दे पहले हाँते आजे, नर मेंनु पहले दोतन पानी, नेर अडे लगिजान, ता किसे किसम दी सुन्टी भी, उस बुटेद नक्सान ने कर सकती, सुसान असी उत्टूई समस्यामा, जे ते समस्यामा ने उत्टूई सी हाल लब्र हैं, सरकार तो अटी दूर नानदा है प्रोग्राम हैडा, मैं जिस दिन दस्मार च्रूं, अरजलत आयासी, मैं उस दीने गल के इसी, के सरकार हून, सथान चो, तो हो गल सच्ची हो रही है, पिंडा दे बी चुन क्यम्प लगे ने, आज भी आ रोज, क्यम्प पिंडा जे क्यम्प लगे, जे थे अदा आरकाड नान लेंक, किसे दा जातिस प्रमान साटी, किसे दा, किसे भी किसंदा कुई काम सरकारी, उनुडव्टर जाए बिना उना दे कर, उना दे पिंडा क्यम्प लगुगा, और मैं साडी द्पोड लेंना, कि आज किनने, किडे जिलज किनने क्यम्प लगे, जे कुई किते कात लगे न ता सीट, दिप्टिक विष्चन लो, ती नाडे या के पुछके, बदधे पिंटा जे पुछके ते आले दोले पिंटान दे विचछ, तो तो किलो मिटर दे रेडियस दे, ती न खिलो मिटर दे रेडियस ते, गुडवार साडी विछ अनूवस्मेंट कर वाखे श्पीकष्चर, के पाई उट्टियाज तशील दार साडा औन गे आदी सी आवगा, कोई काम मैं तोड़ा उट्टे पिप्डा तले, बोड़ा तले बैखे करो. ये साडा फरज बन गा जो तो सी बोटा मंगर जाने हो तो कर कर जाने है, उडो दोट डोर भी जाने है, तिज़ो सकार बन जाने हो तो कैने चंदीगर आजो, मान जो विस पीकर साभ चंदीगर आवना, मदर लगब बंग छेसा तैयार दा करचाय कटोगत, और आके थे कम ना होगे, ता समझों छेसा तैयार होर होगया. स्वसी कुछ जि में, अदर जानदे सी जिना ने द्राईवरी आं करनिया, सिकना है जेसी भीजा, हैवीज़ी कुछ में देवनों चलावाना सिकना है, उदी तैयार आजी होना, अची होना उननो तिन फिला लासी, जिन ने उकाने एक तोला बार, अची तोला बार, अची होना उननो तिन फिला लासी, जिन ने उकाने एक तोला बार, विन दे आमर गर दे नेदे, उचल प्या उते होन लागया, एक कपूर तले दे नेदे अगो खोलया चाहूगा, तांके उस लागके दे लोग, उच्त हुए आपनी तेयनिग लैके, तांके उस लागके दे लोग, उच्त हुए अपनी तेयनिग लैके, क्योके, जेसी भी जा जेडे, पोखलेन बगरना दे जेडी, द्रैबिंग दे, काफी द्रैबरन दी लोग अगे, अगे, हाईवे बन रे ने, इस खन्सक्छन चाल रहे पारी, ता द्रैबरन दी तंखाब भी बोग जादे, इस कर के, अथे त्रेनिग लागके जे, अपने चंगी तंखाप आप रहे ने, ता साथा परज बन दे के वननु, कुए खजल क्वारी ना होगे. सो, साथे बलो, कोई अस्तरन दी कमी, नेछ दीजारी सरकार दि तोरते, के जी दे लोगकानु, कुई सुवलत मिलनच, मेरे साइन नाग कर, के कुई फायलड़की पाई रहे जे, के जा मेरे को ताम नहोगे ते, कुई पोड़ाद को आतनी रूक जे, मैं, हमेशा साथे मनत्री से बान ने, जीो केंदेने जी साथे, एक साथक का या जा साथे पोड़ा या साथे, कुई नमा, कलीने कब बने हैं जा कुछ, उड़ा तो जी तुखाडन कार दो, मैं उ कैना, के जे लोड़ बन देने, जी साथक दा तुखाडन करोना है, जे दे वो साथक ते रिख्षा चलावन देने, जा वो जे दे वो वर ब्रिजन नु पार कर के आप रिखषान नु फैदा हूँगा, के पलना किद्रे होर दी जान देसी, जाम लक देसी हूँँ चाथा, इसी होगा तो उद्खाडन करा लो, मैं कदे लंगदा वद्खा फेर आजूँँँँँँँँँँँँँ, क्यो के पहला मी देख्षा गया के, के कई बरी थो-दो दो दो गाडन भी कर देसी गे, कि इक ज़ाना वो कर गया अखना मैं करूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ. étique ảiуй Starting an ders in tragic drama корп nuancedmmm , umm arrangements магuchi चाँःघשרers refers to internal वлат Wahar इसर अगर चinished concer nahi लेंचिरिए़ उपोडी सहा सब थिरच़ ष्खे दूर । । । आआद ethical authorities have invoison the జజజజజజజజజੋੁ੍ੂੋ੍ ੇੂੋੇੂੂੇੈੋੂੇ ੇੋ Jing थ्रें पयसा हो यह ख़ांबोचया जिडा के पयसा मी चिदा देने तियां किनाब दब नहीं जे अथे नहीं को लगजा शर्कार निबच्चा अगी जा गो कुइ मंश्ट्पीजां उत्रे नारी लग्गे जांदे जी? उते नारे लगे लगे जान देजी उते BJP उनु आप्दा प्रोगरम बडालन दी है जे लिएलबे तो आदद बहेगा है जे काल नु कोई एव्येशन भी तो आदद प्सी आदम पुराडे एलपोड़ दब ये दान अदगाडन करता अदद बधिन दे ब्रोद हो या जदो एक खाली दल दे नमेंदे बोलन लगे उते मोडी मोडी अदद लगे आस किसम दिया दिकास दे कम माच जे आप्पा नाराजनी ती वाडिये ता मेरे कलच बदिया रूगा नाम लिख हो ना लिख हो, पर पन्याब दे सद तिन रोड लोग कानू भी हो दे हिस्टेदार बनाचाईद है तो आमादी पार्टी बलो आसी जड़ा चाहे लगत है चाहे एजुकेश्ट्चर आए अदे वेच्चा सी कोई कमी नी शवत रहे येवन का लिख पट्याडे एक बपारी ने क्या के सद शवत के विदा ग्रे दिज़ आए जो होजे था थानु भिजली दूरो लोंदी है तारा, दूरो पैंदिया ने ता सी मुखे ती, CMD P.S.P.C.L नू बलाके पुच्च्या किन न खर्चा है आसी कभी अनमान अगो कैं दिजी लग्या है पहली है तेजे चे मी नहीं आचा औन आच तेर हो जुगा आसी कभी जो तो तरमल प्रान्ट खीड़ी जाने है बीजली आपने कोडे है, क्या हूँ, उन बरतन वासते ग्रीट लीड़ था चाही दे। तो ग्रीट भी बनारे है, नमे त्रास्टर्फार में भी लागरे है प्रोके जे आपने कोडे किसे माल्टी बागती बोद आता है Trevor Khia hit तिपनी ज़ी जी दे नाल किसे नुद हाड अंदा होगे संवेदन शील ता शोड़ी ख्यार रखके इक तुजगे नु पातियानु जुरूर, इक तुजगे पातियानु जा उदे कम्मा कारानु जुरूर निन्दो जुरूर नाज नुख्स कडो प्र निजी हमले न तो जा निजी जिडिया तिपनी न तो जे बच्या जा बेता मिल लगद है जाडा बेटर होगा ते पन्जावदा यडा एसगल लो नाम जड़ा उस मैं आपने को कि मैं प्रदा आना पातिदा संख्चन दे तोरते वी ता मैं आपने जिनने भी सदे प्रचार कहोंगे जा जिनने सदे इलक्षन दे विछ कमपेईन करनगे मैं श्पैशली उननो उना अगले दिना जो बलाके किसे भी बनदे दे खिलाफ निजी जा प्रभारना सवंदत जा उडे कोई होर काम कारना सवंदत बारों कोई हमला करे फिर असी कते है पर देमोक्रडक त्रीक के ना लडन वास दे साडे कोडे त्रीक के जिडेने उहो आस्त्रान देने के असी किसे इक दुछेनो लान ता तोम ताडे चक्करजनी पमागे पिष्ले दिना जो हुन्या एदन्या पिष्ले एक साल दे भी चलक पग काफी बारे दा हो या के तक्राव निजी पदर दे चलेगे कोई गल नी कई बरी जजवाती हो के हो जन दे पार एदन मतले नहीं है के पापकी एं दूश्मनिया पाली है सो मैं आज तो इस मुकत ढ़श हाँस्धे बे है कैना चोन, के फरी गड फेर लेक्षन हो बे और जिन्ना ने चंगे काम भी भी तें चितन गे बापी लोग जंता है लोग तंटर में क्या लोग बड़े हो तें लोग जदों छण पन ता फार्ष्ते R tha anska Ṣārā dā Pharj pārādhā ke jde topārī nai. O kar dātā nai. O unan kar ke lakhaṚaṚaṚa rana Ṣulle baṭhāde ya. Bōsare lokannu ho. Rozhga r stande. ఇరు ин்మిను WARM చొవిని ఆరంం� הכాామాటిలోనునారుమయని ఊపినుదర Tolkien jon abusive pan bootele governing the materials ༦་ ༡༉༌ Bachelor ༅།༂༂ ༮༓༈༅༎ ༂༈༆༈༎༈ You can drink ఆర్నిని విన్నా -... వాన్తిలివారాపాలలవారంన్లిలు మనిర్రాకి. ఏనే ఆర్నిన్లిలికి ఏర్నినికి...... dissertations AUDI� नहींडा पया तो लहना जा उते बोलने तो थे ब्रुद अं ता आशुश नीजी बशन्दे अवगिक भरोत नहींद नहींच तो ख़े दाल लगे नमादे बोलने तो लहने रहींद ता लहने गाश्शुःचशे प्रहाशा गॉडब्रुद अवगिक धाल तो नहींज कर જર౽ જર౽ જર౽ ંরર౽ ઈઃ࿂સ���ਸ౿સ੍ર౽༼ౕ༱ฦરౕୃর౾ંຜ༽༱༱ໜ༱ૉ౾ંໜ༱౼ਰ౾༱༱༱༱�༱༱༱༱༱�༱༱༱༱༱༱༱༱༱� boug tane posters या दिचते अपनी देश्छड़ै सर्यऎंगW chi election men go events ドン constellation going to find the new world. ドン constellation going to find new life. ドン constellation going to find new life. ็ Subscribe to our Channel and Like it. ڈis shalwaran popur, shalwaran popur, shalwaran popur. ژیزρό ڈیدار ژیدار ژیدار ژیdar ڈیdhar ڈidari ژیdar ڈis shalwaran popur. उन्ना तो पुच्छीद है, कि दस्सो हल की है तो अदी समस्यादा कोई केंदा जी नेर्द पानी जे प्रयाल दे पहले हाँते आजे नर्मेनू पहले दो तन पानी, नेर अडे लागिजान ता किसे किसंटी सुन्टी भी ओजे बतद नक्सा।नी कर सकती कढगडा हो जन। तुससाण, अजिए उद्फ्उया समस्यामा जगते समस्यमा ने उद्फ्उया ची हाल लव्र हैं सरकार तो आदे दौर ना डा है प्रोगराम है ल्डा मैं जिस दिन धश्मार च रूँ हप़े या सी ఠ్ర్మరెకిష్ మూ�olenపాసిలీ పిరానెప గోకంతిధ మప్డినికల్ర్టింప్రండి. రఆంతిలా. ప్ఱల� to go. ప్స్తిలిపా్ Professor ప్లార్ర్� нал server, which I told yesterday or ڈڈاع 팔 pone ڈڈاع ڈڈ polsk гораздо ڈڈاع ڈڈاع ڈڈاع ڈڈ posing ڈڈاع ڈڈ commented ڈڈ curl longevity make again Vivbre have said arch你 goticle जि में हुन में, मैं आजी दी इजामपल देदना, आश्वूनी जी बैटेः। आज जि स्वेरे तीवी दे पतल गया, कि शंबूतों लड्याने ताख पसान्याल ताख, साथ तरेलपे श्टेश्चना ताग, अप ग्रेटिशन हूना, तो अभी आजी रेलपे शंटरना लेट्ग, पन्याव स्वकारनु कोई सदन दिन दीजी, वर्च्छोली प्रदा अनमन्त्री जी उठ्फो कर रेने, तिराजपाल साब को अनर साव दे खनने बैटेने चीफगेस्ट। पैसा हो ए हो, ज़े पैसा हो आ हो ताग, ज़े पण्याव नहीं दिट्धा ताग, तेख्स तापैसा ताप्न्याव दब यहाग, इन एक उन सम्जा जारे प्याव सरकारनी विच्च्छा, उगी जा खोई मन्त्पी जाँए में, उते BJP उनु आप्दा प्रोग्रम बडालें दिया जे रेलबे तो अदड़ बहेगा या जे काल नु कोई एव्येशन भी तो अदड़ प्सी आदम पुराडे एर्पोड़ दब येदा उतकार न करता अदे प्सी पंजाब कौर्मेड देरी है एदे च्की हुन प्रदान मंत्री साबनु हजे भी मदलो कोई नाम दी इच्च्या के मिरे नाम होगे मिरी आप पुर्टों शाप्पनु सुई ता फिर पार नी नी इच्च्चाता तो नाली ता कैन दिया के नाली कैन तुसी पंजाब सरकार जग्पृ नमेंदा चाचोगे उते बुल ले तो अते बुरोद हंदा आशुनी जी बटेंटे होया बुरोद बटेंटे बुरोद होया जदो एक खाली दल दे नमेंदे बुल नगे उते मोडाई, मोडी theoret happiest days impressions Minister rewrite меня shanti purva chal rahe hai, sade mla bhi sual puch rahe hai nhe sara hai tu si mhoka bhi prapada te rahe ho. e hi mahol mein chona ka hona le dinande bhi chbira bhe. Desh hona chona wal jau gajik do dena chhe 2-3 dena chhe kande hai kod lakjuga, chona ab achar sahinta lakjuga hi, us to baad hareke ne loka kole jaan hai. hak ka hareke da, democrat right hareke party da ke ho apna program leke jaan bhe national program hai national leke jaan bhe koi khetri program na hai, khetri program leke jaan bhe par ede bhi chmae umid karunga mukad saus bost lakhan lokh suun rahe hai nananu benti karunga bothanu sono sabdi karo mandi harekru sono jau da program changa lagda ho de hak kich pukhti jau nei changa lagda ta jeda changa lagda ho de hak kich pukhti jau so koi baise ta panjap chona jedi ne lagpa gisada record peace pool hi hai so menun lagda ke aistrandi koi anusqami ka dna ho ghi par phir bhi asi shrakha bhajon kisi bhi party de program nu koi aistrandi de chanda koi jaan bhojge koi critical de chanda bilkul ni ho ghi tosi apne asi bhi pindan jaamaan ge, sehran jaamaan ge, kasvain jaamaan ge road show karne road show karo par ho hai election commissioner jeda ho hi jeda san chalak honda so election commission diya jediya jediya hadda ne jaun na ne sharta ne ho de mata saariya party no hak hai main saariya party no koi ho ne istu baad house jeda jo nami judun nami lukh sabha star ne choni jao ghi ho do baad ho gha ta main saariya no shukhaa manana danna tosi saariya party na ladho repo-gram kar ditha jaan danna saamne-saamne speaker lak jaan danna othe thoda ja pyr ker wo jazbati hoon de ja donno passe volunteer othe thoda ja kai vari paahupta jediya paahup hoon de jaan de jaan dong jazbati hoon de jaan asi nahi chondhe ke election democratic jeda ussa ba hai odi bhi ch koi beginave main tohan ho ekzmple den na jdono 2014 2012 2014 2012 but we'll force it to other parties and make it cheaper. So safety is expensive, and we will kiddingly better people will move in the process. And Чтобы category is, if we'll be part of some other parties must put some others into out- Western profitable conditions, should continue to do palm- that, but Inner peace will make it easier. ता मैं आपने जिनने भी सदे प्रचारक होंगे जा जिनने सदे लेक्षन्द विछ कंपेन करनगे मैं श्पैश्ली उननो अगले दिना चब लाके ही गाल कैनी है आप आप प्सीना तान के कै सक दें कैसी उः पंजाव दे लोकान जगेडे जदों सादे ते बारों कोई हमला करे फिलसी कटें आं पर देमोक्रडिक त्रीक के ना लडन वास ते सादे कुडि त्रीक के जडे ने अग अएश्ट्रां देने कैसी किसे इक तुछी नूँ लान ता तोम ता डे चक्करज्नी पमागे पिष्ले दिना चे हुन्या एडन्या पिष्ले ले लिख साल दे भी चलक पक खापी बारे दा हो एक तक्राओ निजी पदर ते चलेगे कोई गल नी कईभरी जजबाती हो के हो जन दा है पार, इदम अतले नहीं है, के पापकी एं दुष्मनिया पाली है सु मैं आज इस मुकदस हाँस दे बेचे कैना चोन, के प्री आद फेर लेक्षन होगे, और जिनना ने चंगे काम की तेनो जित्तंगे ने अपने खुन दी, अपने खुन दी बली दे के, अपने जोवन्या अपनी आजडिया तेदी साल दी हो नमरजर से चुम के ये बोट्रखाड अ पाभ लेक दे तेने, किसे लालज ते विचागे, जा किसे द्रावे दे विचाखे जा किसे रेष्टेदारे मामे पफ्णान दे कैन ते एब वोटर काड किसे नु फ़ारा न दे आगा करो जीनु मरजी पाओ, पर अपनी मरजी नाद पाओ सु मैं हे भी मीद करूगा के लोग जेडे ने अपनी बोटर काड कार दा अस्तिमाल करनगे ता सादे शहीडानु उनडी आत्मन स्कून मिलुगा कि हाँ एब वोटर काड एसे कर कि लेके रिटते सी कि वो अपनी मरजी दा नेता आप चुन सकन बाकिया के पाटियाने किसे ने गल्द तेक्ट देती ता किसे ने जादा वगया तेक्ट देती ता उननु जिटडा अनान्दबी उननु जिड़ मिलुगा सुइस कर के बाकी सरकार बलों आसी मेखषोर करना है पूरा के अलक्षन ज़ी है उचाहे पहले फेज चोगे चाहे उसातमे फेज चोजे अर तो नु कदे कुई एस तनश कैत ने मिलुगी के ते तका होगे जी थे आव होगे जी एक एक मैखन होँ पराने होगे लोग भी दिजिटल होगे होँ लोक कर नु पता लागा भी जो मरजी कर लो तो थे ज़े आदवरे पता होगे जी ता खाले रंगर तुम आज दों आज डाहे आदवरे कई पिंदाच जि राद नु कपडे सुपने पादी एता सवीर ता को खाले होगे जो कि तुसी जडा उसिस्तम है तो अदे पते चो चिटे रंगडा तुम आने कलना चाहीद है पूने आप आप तुम आजी नु कैने है उगभी बोता महिंगा नी तो उने एभी बादा कीते सादे नाद के जे तुसी साडे ली एन ना कर रहे हों असी भी इस गल दा ख्यार रख हांगे असी अख्सीजन ता साडे ली इक कुई है सान लैंवास दे ता इक कुई अख्सीजन दी लोड है उन वसी हीं खराव नी करांगे फेर इक भपारी ने कड़े हो के क्या के साथ इक करोड तक्ती जी तरनोवर है उदीं जेल्ट न्चोरन सैगी है पांजलाख्र प्ये तक दा लाज उकरा सकता है पर कंडे जी आजकल भिजने सबादरे है ता एक करोड दी तरनोवर हो जान दे कि एन तो करोड की ता जा सकता है उसे मोग के थी तो करोड तरनोवर है उननो वसीं हल्ट फिंषौरन सेग आज प्राइबेट अस्पिर्टन दे भी इंपलन कीता को जिते मरजी लाज करा सकता है सो सदा फर्ज बन दा के जीडे प्पारी ने उकर दापा ने उनकर के लख्खाख कर आने चुल्डे बड़े है बोस आरे लोका नो हो रोसगार दिन दे रोसगार दिन दे सोना दा भी ख्याल रख्खना सदा फर्ज बन दा सो ये बड़े काम्याप चाल रेने आईना नेडे सरकार का दे नी किसे बरक दे गगी इसितर सी कसान मिलनिया भी कर दे हैं पीए जुचर सपलता पूर्वक 2-3 कसान मिलनिया अदे चे लगलग जेडे किसान ने के तुसी बास्मतिया ले थे आजो गन्ने वाले इद्डर आजो किन्नु बाले अस्टोल लग गया है जे आलुम बाले ने इद्डर लिबास्त हला लगलग पस्लन दे लगलग उते सारे सांटिस्ट बेट्टे ने उन्ना तो पुच्छीद है कि दस्सो हल की है तुए तुए समस्स्याडा कोई केंदा जी नेर दब पानी जे प्रायल दे पहले हबते आजे नर मेंू पहले डो तन पानी नेर अडे लगजान ता किसे किसंटी सुन्टी भी तुए समस्यामा जे ते समस्यामा ने उथुए सी हाल लब रें सरकार को अटे दौर ना डा है प्रुव्राम हैडा मैं जिस दिन तस्मार च्रूं, रजालत आयासी मैं उस दिन गल कही ची के सरकार हुन सथाठषु तो से बिशیںडम रही है वहुक खल सची हो रही है पिंडम दे बी चुन क्यामप लगे अजम में रोज कै पिंडम के की कुछ़ह क्यामप लगे जी ते अदा आरका ध ना लेंग किसंटा जात इस परमा बन शाडी कुछठा ڈי�пٹி ڈیپٹிच्छन ڈीःंट तेंभ । । । । । । । । । । । । । । . अवी पुरे कौरनर तेरा स्थानाल, बहुत लोग उदर जान देसी जिना ने द्रैवरिया करनिया सिकना हैं जेसी भीजा हैवीज़ी क्यौब में ने नों चलाअना सिकना हैं उदी टेनेंग, आसी हुना उना नों तिन फिलाल आसी हीं जिए ने उकाने एक तन तोला बाद प जेसी भीजा जेडे पोखलेन बगरना दे जेडी ड्रैबिंग दे काफी द्रैवरान दी लोग आगे कोगे हाईवे बन रे ने पारी ता द्रैवरान दी तनखाए भी बहुत जादे इस करके आपने चंगी तनखाः पारी ने तो साथा परज बन दे किवननु कुई खजल क्वारी ना होगे साथे बलों कोगी आस्तरान दी कमी ने चडीजारी सरकार दि तोर ते के जी दे लोगकान कुई सुवलत मिलन्च मेरे साइन ना कर के कुई फाल लदकी पाई रेजे के जा मेरे को ताम अवे दे कुई पोड़ाद को आतनी रूक जे मैं हमेशा साथे मनत्री सेबान ने जाग कुई आमले सेबान ने आप वो ने थी थी च़ादका अजा साथे पोड़ा या साथे कुई नमा खलीने का बने हैं जा खोच्तों उड़ा तो जी तुकाडन खार दो. मैं हो खेन ना के जे डे लोड़ बान ते जे साथक्र द काडन करोन ने ਸ༱� vitam дീ଼�rint്ു ൃൢ്െ്് ൃേേു . ൃു്്്ൈ ൃേേീ ൃൂതോൈേു ൃുേ്േ ൃേ൏ ൃേേ ൃ്്േേ ൃൎേേേു ൃ്ുേ്േ. आश्पनी जी बेट़, आज्ज स्वेरे तीवी दे पता लगया कि शंबूतों लड्याने ताख, पसाने आल ताख, साथ रेलपे श्टेशना दा अपग्रेटिशन होना, तो अभी असली रेलपे शंटरना लेट़, प्याना स्रकारनू कोई सदन दिन दिन देजी, वर्च्व जा पैसा हो आहो जीडा एक मन परगड़ जी न बोले नु, गे जीडा जीडा प्च्यावने नी दिट्था, तेक्स दा पैसा ता प्च्यावद दबी गया, इनु एक उ समजा जार आहां के एदे विच्च, विच्च प्याना स्रकार नी बिच्चावगी जा कोई मन्त्टी जाम उते नारे लगे लगे जान देजी, उते BJP उनु आप्दा प्रोग्रम बडाले न दीए, जे लिएल बे तो आदा बहेगा है, जे काल नु कोई एव्येशन भी तो आदा पुसी, अदम पुराले एर्पोर दब येद्डा उत्गारन करता, जे दी आवोदे न शदका लगन गी आवोद थे तरमीना बडूगा, उदे पहस्ता प्यानाव कोर मेड देरी है. एदे च्की रहाँन प्रदान मंट्री साबनो, आजे भी मडलोग कोई नाम दी इच्छा है, के मिरा नाम होगे मिरी अ फोटों शपनो, सु ये ता फिर पार नी नी इच्छा था. तो नाडी ता कैंदे हो के, साटी है गरन्टी आने साटा चालता है, संटा जुथ ते मरजी, ते नाडी कैंदे तुसी पन्याँ सरकार, जे कोई नमएंदा जाके उते बोल ले, तो उते वरोद हूंदा आशुनी जी, बटेंडि जडों काली दल देख नमएंदे बोल लगे, उते मोडी, मोडी, प्रदान मंट्री साब जदो इच्छा हूंदे ने, प्रदान मंट्री साब जदो इच्छा हूंदे ने, जा होमनिश्टर साब जदो इच्छा हूंदे ने, असी अख्खाम विशाके बलकम कार दे, योगे साटा फरज बानदा है, असी मेज भाना, जदी जिनने भी फुंक्षन कर दे, योगे साटा फरज बानदा है, असी मेज भाना, जदी जिनने भी फुंक्षन कर दे, बलके मंके ले के हूंद तो फुंक्षन, के G20 सानू दे दो जी, 2 G20 मिले सानू, नोर्च जों कुन्षल दी मीटिक साभ दे, हमरे साब करो जी, सो मिनु लाग्दानी के है जे कमपाने विच्छ, आस्ट्रानी के सद दे पतर ते नाम जिड़ा हो, के ता थले लिखता हो दे ना, सानू दे ना कोई गुस्सानी, नाम लिखो ना लिखो, पर पन्याब दे साथे तें क्रोड लोग, सो, आमादी पार्टी बलो, आसी, जिड़ा, चाहे, हल्त है चाहे, अजुकेश्ट्रन है, इन्फ्रषक्चर है, उड़े विच्च आसी, कोई कमी नी शाथ रहे, इवन का लिख, पत्याले एक, बपारी ने क्या, जो होजे था, तान बिजली दूरों लोंदी है, तारा, दूरों पैंदिया ने, तासी मोखे ती, Cmdpspcl नु बलाके, पुच्च्या, किना खर्चा है, आसी कभी, इदा, आनुमान हो, कैन जी लग्या है, पहली है, तेछे में या चाहे, आसी कभी जो तरमल प्रान्द खीड़ दी जान्या, भिजली आपने कोड़ है, कहाँ नु बरतन वास्ते, ग्रिट भी ता चाही दिने, सो ग्रिट भी बना रें, नमे, त्रास्पार में भी लाग्रे ने, कोके, जे आपने कोड़, अन बन दन वास्ते फ्रगे, इंफ्राषक्षर भी चाही दे, सु मैं, इस गलो, तान्वाती भी या, के प्दान सब दे भिछ, कश्चन आवर, जीरो आवर, और काटमोशन, और चलो, पहले क्डो दिन, रोडा प्या, ते पर उस्तो बाद, शाहा ने तुसी महोखा पी प्रापरदा दे रव, एही महाल मैं, चोना क्या वानाडे दिनाडे भिछ भीर बे, देश होन, चोना भाल जाओवे जीख तो देनाच, तो तन देनाच के दे, कोड लकजुगा, चुनाव आचार सहिथा, और लकजुगी, ता जेडा चंगा लागदा हो दे आप च्छुग तीजुग, तो कोई बैसे ता पंजाब चोना जेडी ने, लागपाग साटर कोड पीस पूली आप, तो मैं नु लगदा के, आस्तरन दी कोई अनुच्कामि कडना होगी, पार फिर भी आसी सुच्छुग बजों परवान्द करावने, किसे भी पाड़्टी ती ती प्रोगामनु, कोई आस्तरन दीच्चं जाए कोई जानबोजग गे, कोई पिटिकल दीच्चं यह गलकोल नहोगी, तो जी अपने आसी भी पिंडान जामागे, अस्तरन जामागे, कस्वें जामागे, रोडशो करने रोडशो करो परोगा है, कोके उस ग़े एलेक्ष्छन् कमीशनर जधा है, उही जडा आसंचालक हूँण दै, प्वोजग एलेक्ष्छन् गीण जधाने, जाजन न दीच्छर्ता नहोगे मताबकोक, ఱగోపార్రూ, స నగోనోాras ఽగరన్ fuiమనేయసదమికిపేకుంవ్సక౿ర� Ele común retire in temples. 715 9R ____不對 varios party has aspects of New Year's party ____ enthusiasm ____ grip ____ ____ ____ पाटिया नु जुरूर इक तुज़ी पाटिया नु जा उदे कमा कारा नु जुरूर निंदो जुरूर ना जे नुक्स कड़ो तलोक ज़न फैसलो करनगे पर निजी, हम लें तो जा निजी तिपनिया तो जे बच्या जा बेता मिन लगता है जे पन्जावदा इडा एस गल लो नाम जेडा उथ्समें अपने कोकि मैपर्दा आना पाटिदा संक्टंटे तवरते वी तम मैं अपने जिन्ने भी साटे पर चारे कोन गे जा जिनने साटे इलक्षन दिड कम्ठेन कंगे मैं छ्पैशली उननु जित दा अनान्द भी उना नु जिडा मिदुगा सु इस कर के बाकी सरकार बलों आसी मेखषोर करना है पूरा के अलेक्षन जिडी है उ चाहे पहले फेज चोगे चाहे उ सत्मे फेज चोजे आसी अपने बलों त्यारी पूरी करनगे अर्दा अनु कदी कोई सतन शकआत नी मृलुगी के तें तका होगे जी एद थया होगे जी एग के कम मैकन हो न प्राने होगे लोख मी दिजीतल होगे होगे होगे audi। लोक कर नोई पता लग आगे भी जो मरजी कर लो असी ता आग कर नहीं करने लोग का ने मन बड़ाया वंदा है। तो थे जिते आड़़़़े पच्ठा होगे जी ता खाले रंगर तुम आज तुम आज दों आंदा है आन दोर दे कही पिंडाच जिरात नु कपडे सुपने पादी है ता सविर ता को खाले हो जान दे के तुसी जिडा उ सिस्टम हैं तो आड़े पटेचों चिटे रंगदा तुम आने कलना चाही दै पुने आप तुम आज नु कैने हैं अगभी बोता महिंगा नी ता नोन आई बिवाधा की ते सादे नाद के जे तुसी सादे ली एंना कर रहुं असी भी इस गल ता ख्यार रखखांगे क्यों कि अक्सिजन ता साब है ली एक कुई है सान लैंवास थे ता एक कुई एक अक्सिजन ती लोड है तेर एक बपारी ने खडे हो के क्या के सादा एक कुग रोड तक्ती जी ता नोभर है उडिंज हैल्ट फिंष्वरोड अगी है पांजला क्र पीए तक दा लाज अगर आसकद है पर कैने जी आजकल भिजन्स भादरे है ता एक कुग रोड की ता या सकते है उसे मुक्के ती एसी तो कुग रोड रपी या दा ज़ा तरनोभर है उननो वसी हैल्ट फिंष्वरोड पीए दा लाज सथ सों ताली दी नेध तरी होष्पिटल ने प्राइवेट होष्पिटल ने भी इंपलन की ता जित ते मरीजी लाज क्राव सकते दे ने सो सदा परज बन दा के जडे प्राई ने औग कर दापा ने औग उनकर के लखक्ष खर अन थे चुल्ले बर दे आ है बोग सरे लोकनो हो रोजगा दिन दे सोना दे भी ख्याल रगना सथा परज बन दा ఞతరాయు సంవ Jup . butterfly planted into its nerve , chairjit బ saying Programme Fraired Pakistan in ক�示ements জাাí� burgerunuz suf regions, অন� pouquinho in Saloon好啦ks মান� Sepera ন� pesso�ল� ponieważ� . ಈไ� Fest która aa ॐ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ༾༼ nuclear ༽ ༽ river Mer India ༾༽ ༽ ༽ ḟ༽ ༽ realized. ༽ ༷ ༱ ༽ ༱ ༼ ༽ ༽. ༕ mientras, ༱ Complete the entire world calls me Powerос. ۏ ۟ ۙ ۱ ۚ ە ۡ mering... ە ۖ ۫ ۟ francauen ۛ ۣyor thekan nab versión is that tim dijeinum. ۖ ۱ ۚ ۱ ۜ ۜ. ۫ ۙ ۛ ۱ ۉ ۓ ceksume nab рольasciatene. ۹ ۟ ۚ Jacobsam ە ۟ ۚ � DAMwakye hence one. आज स्वेरे तीवी दे पतल गया, कि शम्बूतों लड्याने ताख, पसान्याल ताख, साथ रेलपे स्टेशना दा अप्ग्रेटिशन होनां. तो अब्यसली रेलपे संकना लेट्ग, प्याना स्वकारनों कोई सदान दिन देजी. वर्च्छौली प्रदा अनमंत्री जी अथो कर रेने, तिराजपाल साब को अनर साव अते खनने बैटेने चीफ केस्ट. मलकी नमा बाबर से पावर से अंट्रपडवन दी कोछ की तीजारी. जा फिर पैसा हो यह हो, ज़ा पैसा हो यह हो, ज़ा पैसा हो यह हो, ज़ा पैसा था पैसा ता पैसा ता पैसा था बी गया, इन। एक उ समजा जार एक एडे विच प्याज्व सरकार नी, विच्छा उगी जा सब पावर वाबर से अंट्री जा में, उते नाभी लग्द लकि जा न दे जी, उते BJP उनु आप्दा प्रोग्राम बडालें दिया है जे रेलबे तो आदा बहेगा है जे काल नु पुई एव्येशन भी तो आदा तुसी आदम पुराले एर्पोड़ दब येदा अदगार न करता अदे प्जदिया अदे नु सदख्का लगन गीआ अद ते तर्मीना बडूगा उदे प्जदा प्जवाब कोरमट देरी है एदे च्की हुण प्रदाण मंत्री साबनु रजेबी मदल उग़ि नाम दी इच्च्छा है बिकास दे कम माच जे अपन नाराजनी तीवाडी है ता मेरे कलच बदी आरुगा आसी भी कै ने प्रदाण मंत्री साब जदोए थे हूँण देने जा होमनिष्टर साब जदोए थे पंजाब चूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ आसी अख्खाम भीशाके बलक्व कर देःूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ purchases education information education educationκε उआओ़ो तान्वादि भिया केइप्दान सबद विछ कवेस्छनावर, जीडोवावर तर कटमोशन उआग़ो पहले क्डो दिन रोला पया तेपवर उस्तुबाध जड़्ि हाउस चांतिपुर विच चलभ रहे है साधे MLA भी सुाल्पुच रहने ఆస్ర్ట్లి లినిట్ట్ ఈండ్తిన్లులాభార్లుటానివత్రదర్టెను మాస్యక్గస్కోర్చోయక్వత్టిషమేటాట్. आपने जिनने भी सदे प्रचार कहोंगे जा जिनने सदे इलक्षन्ध विछ कमपेईन करनगे मैं श्पैशली उननो अगले दिनाच भुलाके इगाल कैनी है किसे भी बनदे दे खिलाफ, निजी जा प्रभारना सवंदत, जदों कुई सादे ते बारों कुई हमला करे फिर सी कते हैं पर, देमौक्रडक त्रीक के ना लडन वास थे, सादे कुडे त्रीक के जिडे ने अहो आस्त्रान देने के सी किसे एक तुछी नु, लान ता तोम ताडे चक्करजनी पमागे पिष्ले दिना जे हून्या एदन्या, पिष्ले का इक साल दे भी चलकपग, काफी बारे दा होया के तक्राओ, निजी पदर ते चलेगे, कोई गल नी, कैई बरी जजबाती होगे, हो जन दे, पर, एद मतले नहीं है, के पापकी एं दुष्मनिया पाली है, तो मैं, आज इस मुकदस हाँस दिबे चे कैना चोन, के प्री आद फेर लेक्षन होगे, और जिन्ना ने चंगे काम की तेनो जितन गे, बाकी लोग जनता है, लोग तन्तर में लोग बड़े होते है, लोग जदों चाणन बन डा आरचते, लोग जदों चाणन बन डा फारच्ष थे, लोग कन दा ज़ा, बोट्तान ता, मैं, लोग कन लोग बेंदी करना के, जडे बोट्र काडने, और सनू है में किते, किराथ छनी मिलें, रेएवदड्दे नी मिलें, నిఇీత్నిలూన భ్స్నినిలెనినినిలెకీిమోఀనినార్లూస్వరకీనిమన్ప్రడపిఇపెత్రంనిమారిలారిలోదిిథీమికాటెయినాలైనారోినేచలులుని� పాఫంటాలెవా ఫిలికం కినంమాఎందాంరిరూనినియించిజండిని ననసినాభాన ఆరడినిల౿లి కిపానింరందిరాలూది పాఆనిమిలారెకిందార్లంపిరికి फेर एक बपारी ने खडे हो के क्या के सद एक क्रोड़ तक्तीजी तरनोवर है, उदींज हैल्ट अंष्य। अंष्य। आगी है, पांजलाग कर पीए तक दाईला आज उकरा सकता है, पर कंदेजी आज कल भिजने सबादरे आता एक करोड़ तक्रनोवर हो जान दे, की आनु तक्रोड़ की ताया सकता है, उसे मोग के आसी तक्रोड़ तक्रोड़ तरनोवर है, उननु आसी हल्ट अंष्य। अंष्य। आगी आप पांजलाग कर पीए ताईला आज, आज सत्सों ताली दिने तड़ी होस्पिटल ने, प्राइवेट होस्पिटल ने भी आंपेलं कीता है, उजित ते मरजी लाज कराव सकता दे ने, सो सदा फर्ज बन दा के जडे पपारी ने, उो कर दापा ने, उो उना कर के लख्खा कर ने चुल्ले बर दे है, बोस सरे लोका नो हो, रोस गार दिन दे है, सोना दा भी ख्याल रखना सदा फर्ज बन दा, सो ये बडे खाम्याप चल रे ने, आईना नेडे सरकार कर दे नी किसे बरग दे गैई, इसित्रा सी कसान मिलनिया भी कर दे हैं पीए जुचर, सपलता पुर्वक तो जो तेन कसान मिलनिया, कर चो क्या उच्कुल रहली नहीं कर दे, उडे चलगलग ज़े कसान ने, के तुसी बास्मतिया ले थे आजो, गन्ने वाले अद्डर आजो, किन्नु बाले अच्टो लग गया है, ज़े आलुम बाले ने अद्डर बास्मतिया, हला लग लग पस्लान दे ये लग लग लग, उते सारे सैंटिस्ट बेट्टेने, उना तो पुच्छीद है, के दस्सो, हल की है तोडी समस्यादा, कोई केंदा जी नेर्द पानी, जे प्रयाल दे पहले हाँते आजे, नर्मेनु पहले 2-3 पानी, नेर आडे लाकिजान, तक किसे किसम ती सुन्टी भी, उस बूटेद नक्सान निक सकती बूटा तगड़ा हो जान।, शुसान अच्टोई समस्यामा, अच्टोई सिहाल लब्र हैं, सरकार को अटे दौर ना दा है प्रोग्राम हैडा, मैं जिस दिन 10 मरच्ट रूट आयासी, मैं उस दिन गल केई ची, के सरकार हून सथाच्टों, सरकार हून कस्वेंचो, पिंडाच्टो चल्या करूगी, पिंडाच्टो चल्या करूगी, आज़ भी आ रोज, केई पिंडाच्टो चल्या करूगी, जे ते आदा आरकाट ना लेंक, किसे दा जातीस प्रमान साथी किसे दा, किसे वी किसंदा कुई काम सरकारी, उनु दब्तर जाए बिना ना दे कर, उना दे पिंड क्यमप लग़ूगा, और मैं सादी द्पोड लेंना, कि आज़ किनने, किडे जिलज किनने क्यमप लगे, ता जे कुई किते कात लगरें, ता सी दिब्टिख विष्यनू, ए पुष्दिया के क्यमप क्या नी लगरे, तिना आडे एक के पुष्खे, बडदे पिंटाज पुष्खे ते आले दो ले पिंटान ले विछ, तो तो किनलो मिटर दे रेडियस दे, तिन तिन किलो मिटर दे रेडियस ते, गुर्दवार साब दे विच आनाउस्मेंट कर वाके श्पिकर चर, तशील दार साब आन गे आदी सी आवगा, कुई काम मैं तो दो थे पिप्रा तले, बोडा तले बैके करो. एस आटा फरज बन गा जो तो सी बोटा मंगर जानने हो दो कर कर जाने है, और डोट डोर भी जाने है, तिज़ों सकार बान जाने हो तो कैने चंदीगर आजो, मान जो विच पिकर साब चंदीगर आँना, मदर लगब बाँ चेसा तैयार दा कर चाटोगध, और आखे थे कम ना होगे, ता समझों चेसा तैयार होर हो गया. सुसी कुछ जमे पहलं सरफ एक कुई सीगा, मलोड दे ने दे दा लगबी ना ज़ा सीगा, मवानी सीगा, एक कुई सीगा, पूरे पंजाद, अवि पूरे कोरनर ते अस्थाना लग. बहुत लोग उदर जान दे सी जिना ने द्रैवरिया करनिया, अवि ज़ी कुई में ने नों चलाउना सीगा अदी टेनेग. आसी होना उना नों तेन फिलाल असी ज़ने अगा ने, एक तन तोला बार पंडा आमरगार दे ने दे. उचल प्या उते होन लागया. एक कपूर ते ने दे ने दे खोले चाहुगा. तागे उस लाख्ये दे लोग उत्तो ही आपनी तेनिग लैके. क्योंके जेसी भी जा जेडे पोखले न मगेरन दे जेडी द्रैबिंग दे. काफी द्रैवरन दी लोड अगे अगे हाईवे बन रहे ने, इस खंषक्षन चल रहे पारी. ता द्रैवरन दी तनखाए भी बोग जा देस कर के, उो थे त्रेनिग लैके जे अब आपने चंगी तनखाए पार रहे ने, ता साथा परज बन दे के वनु, कुई खजल खारी ना होगे. सो साटे बलों कोई आस्तरन दी कमी ने चडीजारी सरकार दे तोर ते, के जी दे जर लोगका नु कुई सूलत मिलन्च मेरे साइन ना कर के कुई फाण लदकी पाई रहे जे, के जा मेरे को ताम ना होगे ते कुई पोड़ाद को आतनी रूक जे, मैं हमेशा साटे मंतरी से बान ने, जा कुई हमेले से बान ने, जो कैन दे ने जी साटे का है जा साटे पोड़ा है, जा साटे कोई नमा कलीने क बने है जा कुछ, उड़ होड़ वूगक तुकातं करतो. मैं हो कैना के जए लोड भान ने, जी साटके तो कातं करोण है, जी वो साटकती रिख्षा जे लोगने, númer�ș Diam �ormuş Piawag �ormuş Piawag INTERRITUAL. hasht� Marchegiani. undai�adura. अ Brother Nej into第一 अ या पिरा अग। �fs టేలిము మునిల్నింమొఖినుటకిసిస్న్నినినార్టర్డూటాడింటాదిమరినినిన్మిసింరకి . మురకావనిని ? वम पर्रुंबि lawmakers should keep up part of them. च� each result is in our party doesn't take less concern. आ площ of health and education, infrastructure figure are there. Walker left out the lack of anyone. వ్రింత్ గ్రిలెయిితాభిమిందాల్లిక్లి. కెర్రిరందాస్ని. ఎంద్రిమేర్కోట్లికిందారిందాకి. నావరిందాలెందింది. laf രാര്്റൃംി നിഡ്്ലര്ച്്യുന്കുപ്്ച് നി� ore scho ൃപാര്ക്്ച്ച്പ്ക്ച്ച്ച്ച്ച്ച്ക്്ച്ടായ്ച്ച്്ച്ച്്്ച്ച്� র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র ब्रुदि पार्टियान दे जिनने भी लिटर सैवान ने बोते आनु टिक्ता मिलन गी आन बोते स्तार प्रचार कोण गे कोई आजी निजी जा कोई आजी कोई तिपनी ज़ी जिदे नाद किसे नुद हाड अन दावे संभेदन शील ता सोडजी ख्यार रख्के इक तु्ई कोन आजी गे दुँ पार्टियान उ ज़्ोर। अएक तुजी इ पार्टियान उजा उदेे कमा कारान उज्रूर निन्दो ज्रूर नहीं को नॉक्स कडड्तो तलोक ज्य ज्यडने पहसलो खरनगे पर निजी हमलेंडोग जा निजी ज्डिनियं तिपन्या तोई ब ژے ژiaadha bachat If the situation in India is ver Propaganda, then we can say, that God, Onwef of the country is the same thatõ چût shl snugare say kapatdha. ڈ incomplete dem democratic thrikket is wa ڈit ekchata gaya to say kapatdha. afternoon तो नहीं आई भी बादा कीते साडिनाद, के जे तुसी साडिली आन्ना कर लिएं, असी भी इस गल दा ख्यार रखांगे, क्योगे अक्षीजन ता साडिली इक कुई आई, साल आईन वास्ते ता, इक कुई इस अक्षीजन दी लोड आई उन्वसीं ख्राब नहीं करांगे, फ बण दर आ आँत, फ ब� kings भाड बाद आअ ता लिएं, काी ळॉगरॉड रीए की ता आ साडिली आई, operators यह ౌوم बले और बाह्टीं तो तो आलुम बले नीं आदर लिपास, । और वक वक बाच्लाड़ याद़िस बॊता ये वद लगद और किता नी कि नहीं तो आच्छीद आदि समस्यादा. నాపానским точки సాయాబివ్డినwali మాపారం ఆరాందాఇతాటానిటా ఇతరి minhaల36 experiences to happen in many areas,screaming to universe needs no choice. It is absolutely factorial thinking ofั้ 먹어 ల౭డ్లిలందక ఈకోరసిలులు. Dilparent Adios Esper పిన్నారినినుిausన్ galaxiesనులూచినిం� hayami baja y소 అ� playoffs�నిరోం Let free WordPress only according to the determination of the company's proceso we will push it into educational values థవossen మైషాలలర కూర్కం avatar లైషె. అర్� gunna ఎ చృప్స్ల29. బౕి. mermaid ఇ శిలోమంరిమొళాసింర్ు relentless�ొదటిస్ నౕంసియసాచకై ఆతివొ్లై. तो अगा ने एक तन तोला बार पिन्दा आमरगार दे नेदे उचल प्या उते हो लागा एक पूर तो नेदे नेदे खोले चाहूगा ताके उस लाखके दे लोग उत हो आपनी तेनिंग लाएके कोके जेसी भी जा जेडे पोखलेन मगरा दे जेडी ध्रैबिंग दे तो सादे बलों कोई आस्ट्रन्दी कमी नेच दीजारी सरकार दे तोर ते के जीडे जर लोग कानु कोई सुवलत मिलन्च मेरे साइन नागा के कोई पाई लडकी पाई रेजे कोई जा मेरे को ताम अवे ते कोई पोड़ादो को आपनी रूक जे ठ substit मुंउसा शाछा मंत्री सबानने जा कूई आमले सबानने जो केंदे नेजी साढे एक सरका आजा साढे पोड़ा है जा साढे कोई नमा कलिने कबने आजा कोझ्छ अड़ा सुवक्तिद काड्न करतो मैंऎ कैना के जेडे लोड बंदने तो दिः ओ़़़wendिया लतेका चाडना बी ईह्द employee । भी अब आपनकक्मा के मुस्के है ळ� коऽ मुस्के वी । फ्णां वेचां कित। कि प्लकिन के नारने जाहूए।
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UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA
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Mod-01 Lec-15 Theory of First-order EPR Spectra – II
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Principles and Applications of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by Prof. Ranjan Das, Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
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[
"Theory of First-order EPR Spectra – II"
] | 2015-04-16T08:31:02 | 2024-04-23T23:47:12 | 1,414 |
ZQRCTEsTB8I
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Hi there, we are discussing the quantum mechanical treatment of the various magnetic interactions of hydrogen atom. We have seen that the total Hamiltonian of hydrogen atom can be written as this is the electron Z 1 term, this is the nuclear Z 1 term plus A i z, this is the hyper 1 interaction term. We also saw that we could write as two parts H 0 plus H prime. So, H 0 we call the unperturbed Hamiltonian or the main Hamiltonian which includes this one that is the most significant interaction is there. The perturbation is this, this can also be written as A s plus i minus plus times by 2. So, this is the main Hamiltonian, this is the perturbation Hamiltonian. We can now try to find out the Eigen states of this and corresponding energies. So, for that the Eigen state can be thought of as a product function of the electron spin and the nuclear spin. The symbolically we write them as M s, M i. And without knowing their expression form, we can use the property that when let us say S z operates on this one, it will give me the electron spin angular momentum quantum number which is M i s the electron spin component of the quantum number. Similarly, i z operating on M s, M i will give M s, M i. So, these two identifies the possible component of the angular momentum. M i takes the value of plus minus half and M s also takes the value of plus minus half. So, we have got 4 possible combination and correspondingly 4 wave functions are there and we should get 4 energy levels alright. So, they are designated by plus half plus half plus half minus half. So, we can find out the energy of this H 0 Hamiltonian with respect to this 4 wave functions. How do they look like? Using this formula very easily to find out that let us say G e beta e B 0 S z operating on plus half plus half minus half plus half will give this operating on this will give plus half your way to this. Similarly, i z operating on this will give similarly, we can find out all the other terms here now A operating on let us say plus half plus half will give a i z this operating on this give plus half this operating on this will give another plus half. So, this gives a by 4 plus half plus half. Suppose we have another one let us say S z i z plus half minus half. So, this operating on this gives plus half this operating on this gives minus half the net resultant will be minus a by 4 plus half this way we can find out all possible energies of the 4 states. So, this are given here let us call it here energy of this a by 4 a by 4 and other 2 I will write at the top of this. This is e minus half minus half this gives minus G n beta n B 0 by 2 plus a by 4. So, this 4 different wave functions give rise to 4 different energies and the how they are arranged they are arranged according to of course, the various values of this here the there is a mistake here. So, this mistake corrected. So, the major interaction is coming from the electron Z 1 term here then this will be very small contribution that will be added to that and this will be also small contribution. So, these are now shown here in this slide. So, when there is no magnetic field that all the 4 energy levels are same. So, first we apply the electron Z 1 term. So, the maximum splitting is due to that when the electron space is minus half with the lower energy plus half gives higher energy and then this is the interaction coming from here. Then we add the nuclear Z 1 term that is here G n beta n B 0 I Z. So, that splits this energy into 2 for M i equal to plus half and minus half plus half here gives negative energy. So, this lower energy similarly here minus gives higher energy. So, these are nuclear Z 1 term added here then we add this the hyperbolic interaction here assuming the A is positive quantity then I Z S Z when the product is negative that gives lowering of energy and the product is positive gives higher energy. So, that is the way the further these levels are changed. So, having got these 4 energy levels what are the allowed transitions now for if the micro magnetic field is applied along the Z direction then we will say perturbation due to the micro wave let us say micro wave in the Z direction we will have this sort of operator B 1 is the let us say the magnitude of the micro magnetic field applied along the Z direction. So, this 4 energy and the 4 wave function that we have there to have transition I must get a matrix element of this kind some M i M s M s M i and M s M i prime this has to be non-zero for transition to take place. Now, here you see that this is as good as saying that M s M i S Z M s prime M s has to be 0, but then all these 4 energy levels are against state of S Z. So, unless these are this is same as this will not be 0 that means M s should be equal to M s prime that means plus half minus half so that means no transition. So, micro magnetic field applied along the Z direction does not cause any transition that is not surprising we have already seen earlier that the micro magnetic field has to be applied along the perpendicular direction same thing is coming quantum mechanically also. So, states therefore suppose you apply the H micro wave along the X direction then this will look like G e beta i B 1 S X. So, the same argument now what I need here is M s M i S x M s prime M s this has to be non-zero. Now, I can write S X as the raising and lowering operator S plus plus S minus by 2 this one. Now this can be non-zero if this operating on this gives a function which is same as this one this operating on this gives function which is same as this one and what is more that this nuclear spin part is not involved in this integral. So, this can be written as non-zero so that means this must be i must be equal to i prime over delta i M i must be equal to M i prime or delta M i 0 and here because this can either increase it by 1 unit or decrease it by 1 unit. So, that gives this selection no delta M s will be equal to plus minus 1. So, these are the selection for that and so those are the two transition allowed which is shown in this slide. So, here this transition takes minus half to plus half for the electron spin without changing the nuclear spin. Similarly, for the other one here electron spin changes minus to plus half again without changing the nuclear spin. So, what is the energy gap for this you can calculate from this pair and that pair. So, one delta E turns out to be G e beta i B 0 plus a by 2 this is for M i equal to plus half other delta E is equal to minus a by 2 this is for M i equal to minus half. So, the two transitions are separated by a by 2 from the position which is G e beta i B 0. So, if there are no hyperfine interaction then the energy would have been this one energy of transition. So, I see the two lines which is split which are split from the original line position and what is more here see that this term the nuclear given term has disappeared completely from this. So, in this arrangement the way it appears that we do not see any interaction of the nuclear given term. Now, if we do the experiment let us say at a fixed magnetic field then what we see in fact the derivation here is based on a fixed magnetic will B 0 is kept fixed here. So, that does not change. So, we vary the frequency then B 0 is fixed. So, this will be equal to h nu let us call it for first transition this is h nu for second transition. So, as a function frequency if you plot it this will give a peak where B 0 is fixed. So, this will give a one peak here other peak there the low frequency peak will correspond to M i equal to minus half other one corresponds to M i equal to plus of higher energy. So, this center of this is exactly given by this one. So, this gap is now exactly equal to A. So, we say that in frequency unit this is exactly equal to the hyperbolic coupling constant because nu 1 will be mu 2 g in beta i B 0 this is the frequency unit. Now, if we do the experiment by keeping the frequency fixed where vary the magnetic field then h nu is kept fixed. So, for first transition this will be g e beta i let us say B 0 1 A by 2 for M i equal to plus half and this is kept fixed. So, second line will be at B 0 line 2 minus A by 2 this is for M i equal to minus half. So, here frequency kept fixed. So, if I plot this as function of magnetic field B 0 as this is fixed by B 0 comes up to be h nu minus A by 2 divided by g e beta i. So, this will appear at the second lower magnetic field. So, this is M i corresponds to plus half and here M i corresponds to minus half you see how it changes now. And again the exact layer the center the magnetic field will correspond to this one which is given by this is the B 0 then it will be and the gap here delta B will correspond to. So, we call this the hyperfine splitting constants. Now, we have seen this energy levels and the correspondingly we have found out the two transitions and got this relationship. Therefore, variable frequency experiment and variable field experiment we have neglected so far the cross term or the perturbation term which I was saying earlier which is h prime is A by 2 s plus i minus plus s minus i plus. Now, effect of this can be seen by considering the first order calculation and first order calculation the let us say e 1 calculate given as psi 0 perturbation psi 0. First order calculation here. Now, here this is the perturbation here and this 0th order wave functions are the wave functions that we have here this. So, if I write any of this one M s M i and put this here s plus i minus plus s minus i plus M s prime M i prime. So, here this suppose to be same as here. So, I cannot have prime here this will be same as that. Now, because this is increases the value of M s by 100 this decrease by 1 unit for nuclear spin. So, this will be 0 for all possible this 4 states that we have here. So, even if we do the calculation of the first order this term does not contribute to the energy level in any way nor does it change the allowed transitions there. So, what we conclude from here is that all possible energies that we have discussed here and the allowed transitions they are correct up to first order of calculation. And here the characteristic feature is that the centre of the spectrum corresponds to the exact g value that we can measure from here and it is symmetric with respect to the centre and we can ignore the nuclear given part all together. So, with this I have shown the final slide here this is the Hamiltonian which is good enough for our first order calculation. Nuclear Given splitting gives this and then hyperbolic interaction gives splitting here and we can get the allowed transitions from this with this we stop now.
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Eritrean Refugees Under Attack In Ethiopia's Tigray War | AFRICAN
|
Thousands of Eritrean refugees are increasingly caught in the middle of the conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, where witnesses and U.N. officials say forces have attacked their camps, abducted or killed some of the residents, and stolen their food and possessions.
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In the meantime, thousands of Eritrean refugees are increasingly caught in the middle of the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region where witnesses say the officials say forces have attacked their camps, abducted or killed some of the residents and stolen their food and possessions. The refugees are among the most vulnerable groups in the Tigray conflict which broke out in November between the region's forces and Ethiopian federal troops. It has left thousands of people dead. The refugees say they have been targeted by both sides, troops from their native Eritrea, which sent forces over the border to support Ethiopian soldiers, having accused of destroying a refugee camp and abductions. And the refugees say they have also come under attack as scapegoats from Tigrians who alleged widespread abuses by Eritrean soldiers. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.
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A Hub & Spokes model for improving access and standardizing ethics consultations
|
42nd Annual Maclean Public Lecture Series - Challenges in Contemporary Clinical Ethics
Dr. Benjamin Tolchin, MD, MS, FAAN, FAES
FULL Lecture Title: "A Hub and Spokes model for improving access and standardizing ethics consultations across a large healthcare system"
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All right. Well, good afternoon, everyone. It's my pleasure to welcome you all to this edition of our noon conference and it's my pleasure to introduce our speaker today, Dr. Benjamin Tolchin for the fellows who heard me pronounce it incorrectly for weeks, it's Tolchin. I've been corrected, so that's the right way to do it. Dr. Tolchin is the director of the Yale New Haven Health System Center for Clinical Ethics and Associate Professor of Neurology at Yale School of Medicine. His research focuses on the impact of crisis standards of care and triage protocols on racial, ethnic and socioeconomic health disparities. In addition, he has clinical and research focus on functional neurological disorders and epilepsy, and he investigates the use of motivational interviewing, smartphone apps and other novel behavioral and technological interventions to improve treatment adherence and outcomes for patients. Dr. Tolchin completed medical school at Harvard Neurology Residency at Columbia and fellowships in medical ethics and clinical neurophysiology and epilepsy at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. He has won numerous awards for his research and his publication, and it's really a pleasure for me to welcome him to the McLean Center today. So, Ben, thank you for being here. Thank you, Dr. Anderson. Thank you for your invitation. It's a real honor to be here to share with you some of the work that we've done at Yale in terms of trying to broaden access and awareness of ethics consultation work across the healthcare system. And so I want to speak to you on that topic. Just a couple of disclosures about research funding. So my goals for this talk are that participants will be able to summarize evidence of diverging utilization of ethics consultation services between large teaching hospitals and small community hospitals in the United States. Participants will be able to describe how a hub and spokes model can provide increased access to ethics consultations and small community hospitals affiliated with large academic medical centers. And participants will be able to explain how a hub and spokes model can allow ethical concerns and best practices from both large academic medical centers and small community hospitals to be shared and discussed across a large healthcare system. And so I want to begin, and I know this audience is very aware of the value and purpose of ethics consultations, but I think when we're looking at disparities, it's important to think about, you know, what are the benefits? What is the purpose of the service in question? And in this case, ethics consultations, there is some significant work on the benefits of ethics consultative work. So we all know that complex cases involving uncertainty, disagreement and moral dilemmas arise frequently in acute care hospitals and particularly in intensive care settings. And this negatively impacts both patients and families on the one hand and clinicians and staff on the other. For patients and their families, post-traumatic stress disorder and PTSD symptoms are quite common, particularly in patients who have been through the ICU. For clinicians and staff, moral distress is significantly elevated in acute care hospitals and particularly in ICUs, particularly among nurses. And that moral distress is associated with burnout and leaving ICU positions, which contributes to a significant staffing crisis that is affecting us nationally. Governments, regulatory bodies like the Joint Commission and professional organizations like the American Medical Association mandate ethics committees and ethics consultative services. In the U.S. and other countries, ethics consultations have evolved as the primary formal mechanism to address ethical issues in the clinical setting. The American Society for Bioethics and Humanities publishes guidelines for best practices and certifies clinical ethics consultants with the HECC certification. But are ethics consultations actually effective in addressing these issues? So Natalie Jetet and her team conducted a systematic review in 2018 of outcomes associated with clinical ethics consultations. They identified 16 studies, including seven randomized clinical trials and prospective controlled cohorts and eight retrospective cohorts and overwhelmingly both patients and clinicians, approximately 90% of both patients and clinicians reported that clinical ethics consultations were helpful. Jetet and her team focused on achieving consensus in clinical decision making and they found through a meta-analysis of three studies that cases where clinical ethics consultation were significantly more likely to achieve consensus about the clinical decisions with an odds ratio of four, which is a fairly substantial odds ratio. Jetet's team also looked at resource utilization and specifically length of stay in the ICU and in the hospital among both survivors and non-survivors. And the reason for that is that there was some concern that ethics consultations might shorten length of stay and reduce resource utilization by limiting life sustaining treatments and resulting in patients dying more quickly. In fact, they found in five studies, their meta-analysis demonstrated that there was reduced length of stay both among non-survivors and also among survivors. And that may be a consequence of the increased consensus in clinical decision making that facilitated treatment and discharge from the hospital. So we have fairly robust evidence from multiple studies that clinical ethics consultations are seen as helpful by patients and clinicians that they increase consensus in complex clinical decision making and that they reduce length of stay and resource utilization in both the ICU and the acute care hospital. And so with this information, I think it becomes much more meaningful to look at disparities and Ellen Fox and her team in 2022 published a survey. It was a 2018 survey of 600 hospitals stratified and randomly selected, including both small community hospitals, mid-sized hospitals and large teaching hospitals. And they actually compared the results of their 2018 study to an earlier 2000s survey, which was published in 2007. And so they were able to look at not just the rates of ethics consultation, but also the trajectory of ethics consultation from 2000 to 2018. And what they found was that overall there is a 98% increase in ethics consultations over that time period, but overwhelmingly that growth in ethics consultations is driven by growth in large academic teaching hospitals. So hospitals with 400 beds and more are where you see significant rates of growth in ethics consultation from 2000 to 2018, whereas looking at hospitals with less than 400 beds, there is little or no growth over that two decade period. Now, this is an issue that affects our health care system directly we the Yale New Haven health system includes six hospitals, each of which has its own ethics committee and ethics consultation service. And these hospitals range significantly in size and location in their catchment areas in the demographics of the patient population. It ranges from westerly hospital and westerly Rhode Island with 125 beds a community hospital, not a teaching hospital. There's a mid size hospital bridgeport hospital with 500 beds so with some teaching services, and then there's Yale New Haven hospital with 1541 beds, making it the second largest hospital in the United States included within Yale New Haven hospital is a smaller Yale New Haven Children's Hospital. Each of these hospitals has its own ethics committee, its own ethics consultation service. And since 2018 we've been tracking ethics consultations in these different settings. And what we've found is, if anything an even more extreme divergence than Ellen Fox and her team found since 2018, the number of ethics consults at Yale New Haven hospital has increased from 50 to 239 approximately a five fold increase in consult volume and that has happened during a time when the health care system was able to provide for the first time some protected time some financial support to the ethics consultation service and that has resulted in a more rapid more in depth consultative process our consultation duration has dropped from approximately a week to approximately 24 to 48 hours with response times within one hour and I think you know that the growth in in consultations over the time reflects these changes. At the same time, we have Bridgeport Hospital which is as I mentioned a mid size hospital with 500 beds, and then Greenwich westerly with approximately 200 to 200 beds. And what we're seeing in those smaller hospitals is a much slower rate of growth in ethics consultations or seeing 10 to 20% growth rates there, which which is completely dwarfed by the growth of ethics consultative work at Yale New Haven hospital and is leading to an increasing disparity over time and so we've discussed and thought a lot about how we can provide support to all of the hospitals within within our health care system how we can tap the resources that are available in a large academic medical center and and use those resources to provide the benefits that we've seen that are provided by ethics consultation services across a health care system, including small primary care hospitals. And our our approach what we are in the process of doing now is to build a Center for Clinical Ethics and so what we've done is we've taken those six ethics consultation services and we have organized them under an umbrella organization, a Center for Clinical Ethics, and we've built, in addition to the consultative work, an ethics education program, which provides educational services to clinicians and ethics committee members across the health care system. An ethics quality improvement and research program which provides research resources that are frankly not available in some of the smaller community hospitals, and also an organizational ethics consultation service that all of which operate at the system level to provide support to all six of the hospitals I want to go into depth on on some of these different programs. Before I focus on those programs though I just want to highlight that in addition to the Center for Clinical Ethics we are fortunate to be in a community with multiple organizations that are involved in or adjacent to the clinical ethics and bio ethics fields. So in addition to the Center for Clinical Ethics that we are developing, there is already an interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics which is operates out of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. The School of Medicine has a program for biomedical ethics which offers twice monthly ethics symposiums and ethics education for medical students. The Law School has a Solomon Center for Health Law and Policy which tackles health policy questions, host symposia and provides education and research. There is an equity research and innovation center which specifically deals with testing and examining disparities in health care outcomes. And there is a community bioethics forum which includes members of the community who are not employed by the university or the health care system who have experience with health care within our network and who have volunteered to provide their perspectives and opinions regarding ethical questions and challenges. And the Center for Clinical Ethics acts as a pathway for the clinical ethics committees and consultation services across the health care system to tap into and use these resources that are found within the university community but which are not necessarily available to all of the hospitals across our state and extending into Rhode Island. So the primary focus of the Center for Clinical Ethics has been ethics education and that's based on a needs assessment that we conducted in 2021 among the six different ethics committees which identified ethics education as the primary gap and obstacle in their ability to provide robust and effective ethics consultations in their hospitals. And ethics education includes connecting clinicians and ethics committee members to programs offered by these other institutions. For example, the Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics runs a summer institute. And we have worked on arranging for ethics committee members to participate in parts of that summer institute at low or no cost, including in online so that clinicians who don't have the availability during normal clinical hours can participate in that summer institute. The Program for Biomedical Ethics offers twice monthly symposia. Dr. Parker and others have actually spoken at that symposium and we have both and we have encouraged ethics committee members to participate in the symposia both in person and online. But in addition to that, the Center for Clinical Ethics has developed new initiatives of its own. In particular, a system-wide ethics forum and newsletter, a clinical ethics fellowship and clinical ethics electives, ICU walk-rounds and we hope in the future support for ethics committee members who are interested to obtain their HECC certification through the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities. So just to go through those in a little more detail, the system-wide ethics forum and newsletter are opportunities for clinicians and ethicists from hospitals across the healthcare system to share challenging cases and best practices. It is a hybrid in-person and online meeting that facilitates communication across disciplines, including not just physicians, APPs and nurses, but also chaplains, social workers, physical and occupational therapists and perhaps most importantly, community representatives, both those who are involved in the larger hospitals and those who are involved in smaller community hospitals. We have been running a clinical ethics elective for medical students, residents and fellows. This is typically a two-week program, but we have actually just received this month authorization from the our GME committee to start a one-year non-ACGME fellowship. And our plan for this is that it will focus on eight months of clinical and organizational ethics consultation work across the healthcare system. So at all six of those hospitals, it will incorporate a seven-week summer bioethics institute, which is sort of shown here. The fellows will serve as small group instructors in the medical school's first year ethics course on a weekly basis. They will also participate in ethics committee meetings and ethics symposia. They will complete a year-long scholarly project and they will culminate with sitting for the HECC certification via an exam run by the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities. And so we've just gotten approval for this and we're starting to recruit fellows now. Another ethics education initiative that has been piloted on the pediatric side is ICU ethics walk-rounds. This is an opportunity for ICU nurses, respiratory therapists, APPs, physicians and trainees to discuss challenging cases in the ICU. With the goal of identifying and addressing moral distress among ICU staff, increasing specifically nursing access to ethics resources, and facilitating preventive ethics prior to the crises that often trigger a full ethics consultation. As I mentioned, this has been piloted on the pediatric side. Our next step is to expand this to adult medical ICUs and we hope thereafter to continue to expand to the other ICUs in our healthcare system. So I want to now talk a little bit about some of the work that the Quality Improvement Program is doing to support the ethics consultation services. So we have begun to collect feedback via online Qualtrics surveys from clinicians who participate in our clinical ethics consultations. And I want to be clear here, it's not that we think that participant satisfaction is the be-all and end-all of ethics consultation quality or effectiveness, but I think it is one important component of ethics consultation quality and it's something that we want to be able to measure as objectively as we can. And so we have begun that process with a survey among the clinicians. We are currently, we've written a version of the survey for patients and families and we're currently having the patient and family advisory committees in our healthcare system review that draft prior to issuing it to patients and families actually involved in ethics consultations. But I want to highlight here the preliminary data we've gotten from clinicians involved in ethics consultations. And this matches fairly closely, I would say, some of the results from Natalie Jeté's work. So we found that among clinicians over 95% felt that ethics consults provided helpful advice and guidance. Over 90% felt that the ethics consultation service promoted communication among patients, families, surrogates, clinicians and other stakeholders. Interestingly, 45% of clinicians involved in ethics consultations reported that they were experiencing moral distress relating to the topic for which the ethics consultation had been requested. And of those 45%, 100% of those respondents said that the ethics consultation helped them to better understand and address their moral distress. And 100% of clinicians who participated in ethics consults reported that they would recommend an ethics consultation to their colleagues dealing with ethical concerns and dilemmas. And so, you know, those are preliminary results, but I think they establish an important baseline, both for future comparison, we will be able to see when there are decreases in satisfaction with our ethics consultation work and devote resources and support accordingly. We will, as we collect more data, be able to compare different healthcare, different hospitals within our healthcare system and again be able to devote educational and other resources to strengthen consultation services where satisfaction rates are not assigned. And we will also be able to compare clinician satisfaction rates with patient and family satisfaction rates and calibrate our ethics consultative work accordingly. So I want to next turn to some of the organizational ethics consultation work that the Center for Clinical Ethics has been doing on a system level. And this for us is really the newest piece. Ethics education and clinical ethics work are things that have been done in one form or another on our campus and on many campuses for decades. But for us, organizational ethics or preventive ethics, developing ethics related policies to try to ameliorate and avert ethical dilemmas and crises before they arise is something that is new to us. And it really began during the COVID pandemic. And it was back in 2020 where there was a great deal of concern about shortages in healthcare resources that might not meet the needs of the, excuse me, patient population prompted the development of a COVID triage policy and a COVID resuscitation policy. And a number of departments and divisions within our healthcare system reached out to us about shortages that they were either experiencing or anticipating during the COVID pandemic. So we developed a with a blood bank, a blood product scarcity protocol with the cardiothoracic ICU and ECMO protocol. And with the P&T committee, the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, we also undertook organizational ethics consults focused on medications that were receiving expedited FDA approval, but which had limited or no evidence of efficacy. And in particular, that includes Atacanumab and monoclonal antibody for Alzheimer's dementia and Elavidus, a gene therapy for Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. And I don't have time to go into all of these organizational ethics consultations in detail. I think after the talk, there will be some informal discussion and if folks are interested, I'm happy to return to some of these organizational consults and talk through them in a little more detail. But for right now, I want to focus on the work we did around COVID and the concern for scarce resources. So what the first ethics related policy we developed was the Yale COVID triage policy and that was developed as a crisis standard of care in early 2020, when we anticipated that the exigencies of the COVID pandemic might push us from conventional care to contingency or even crisis care in which not all patients would be able to receive the life sustaining treatments that they required. And we developed this policy with the goal of saving the most lives possible and ensuring allocation in a consistent and fair manner. And the initial policy, like many policies at that time, use the sequential organ failure assessment or SOFA score and I know that Dr. Parker and others in this program have extensively studied this work and we have been fortunate to be able to use some of the work coming out of the McLean center in developing this and subsequent policies as I'll describe. For those of you who are not familiar, the sequential organ failure assessment is a 25 point scale predicting mortality and critically ill patients based on quantitative assessments of six organ systems. The use of the SOFA score was initially supported by an early cohort study of 180 to 190 patients in Wuhan, China that found fairly high levels of accuracy in that small cohort. They reported an area under the curve of 0.867 when using the SOFA score to predict mortality which is fairly high accuracy rate. Currently, the SOFA score can be calculated automatically from the electronic medical records, which makes it very appealing in a setting of significant resource scarcity, where clinicians may be in very high demand and may not be able to rely on clinicians to score patients for triage purposes. As Dr. Parker and his colleagues have reported 70% of publicly available crisis standards of care used either the SOFA score or a modified version of the SOFA score during this period. And we know for a fact that at least in one state in Alaska, the SOFA score was actually used to allocate hemodialysis machines among patients in a setting of scarcity. Many of these crisis standards of care that use the SOFA score are still in practice are still in place today, although few of them have actually been activated. And I can I can report that the Connecticut Department of Public Health is actually currently in the process of developing crisis standards of care for our state and is considering the the SOFA score as a potential triage tool. But while in parallel to our development of a triage process that used the SOFA score, we had some significant concerns about both the accuracy of the SOFA score and predicting mortality and potential potential contributions to disparities. And, you know, this is where the Center for Clinical Ethics was able to tap resources available within the university and within the large academic medical center that were not available to smaller community hospitals to test the triage medical before it was ever used as I'm glad to say that we were able to develop a SOFA calculation system within our electronic medical record and deploy it, not for clinical use but for quality improvement use so we were able to examine what would the patients who are being admitted COVID actually score under the SOFA score system and how might that affect the allocation of scarce resources if we were to start allocating resources on the basis of a SOFA score. So, in conjunction with the Equity Research and Innovation Center, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of 2320 patients from March to August of 2020. We recorded SOFA scores on an hourly basis and dichotomized peak scores as either elevated, meaning a score of six or higher or not elevated. Approximately 46% of the patients were non-Hispanic white, 27% were non-Hispanic black, 28% were Hispanic, the median age was 65 and approximately 53% were female. And what we found was that non-Hispanic black patients but not Hispanic patients had greater odds of an elevated SOFA score when compared to non-Hispanic white patients. But, at the same time, when controlling for age, sex and medical comorbidities, we found no significant difference by race and mortality. Nor did we find a difference in ICU transfer rates among patients admitted with COVID. So we concluded that the SOFA score is disproportionately elevated for non-Hispanic black patients hospitalized with COVID, but that does not correlate with an elevated risk of death or ICU transfer. And our concern is that crisis standards of care using the SOFA score for triage will disproportionately restrict access to scarce life-saving resources for non-Hispanic black patients, thereby exacerbating healthcare outcome disparities. And this is strongly, this concern is strongly supported in our minds by the work of the University of Chicago team looking at a pre-COVID EICU cohort. So this is a cohort from multiple ICUs from 2014 to 2015, including patients with a variety of diagnoses. And there also they found that SOFA scores overestimated mortality among black patients compared with white patients. In addition, other cohorts looked at the accuracy of SOFA in predicting mortality. And remember, there was that early small cohort out of Wuhan, China that showed a very high accuracy in predicting mortality using the SOFA score. Unfortunately, subsequent largest cohorts in the United States did not show such high accuracy rates. So a large cohort out of the University of Arizona found that SOFA predicted mortality with an area under the curve of 0.59, which is fairly close to predicting mortality by chance and is significantly lower than predicting mortality based on age alone, on chronologic age alone. In our own COVID cohort of 2,300 patients, we found that SOFA predicted mortality also with less accuracy than age with an area under the curve of 0.679 as compared to an area under the curve of 0.795 for age as a predictor of mortality. This graph here is a calibration curve. This is not a receiver operator curve, but a calibration curve. And the diagonal line shows a perfectly calibrated predictor of mortality. The red line shows age as a predictor of mortality. And it fairly closely matches a perfect predictor, although at higher ages it gives an overly pessimistic prediction of mortality. But in contrast, the blue line shows the predictions of the SOFA score. And what you see is at low SOFA scores an unduly optimistic and inaccurately optimistic prediction of mortality and at higher SOFA scores an inaccurately pessimistic prediction of mortality. Interestingly, when we looked in the EICU cohort, this pre-COVID cohort, we did find that in that setting, SOFA predicted mortality with better accuracy than age. So based on these findings of limited accuracy and disparities by race, our organizational ethics consultation service was able to recommend to the healthcare system administration to deactivate and keep inactive the COVID triage policy, which used the SOFA score. And we developed instead an escalation of care protocol. And this occurred in December of 2021 as the Omicron surge was ramping up, filling up RICUs and resulting particularly in shortages of continuous venous hemophiltration circuits to the point where patients who would normally receive a CVVH circuit for 24 hours a day were being allocated circuits for eight hours so that a single circuit could be rotated among three patients. And we anticipated that going forward, we were going to be unable to provide CVVH and other lifesaving support to patients as the Omicron surge increased. So we worked with the guidance of our healthcare systems legal team to accord with Connecticut's statute on the removal of life support systems and medical orders for life sustaining treatment in order to provide legal protection for clinicians in the absence of an executive order releasing clinicians from legal liability, because that executive order had expired by this point in the pandemic. And we developed a policy that was going to be in place for the period of the public health emergency. The Omicron surge was active for about two months from late December to late February of 2021 to late February of 2022. And the scope of the protocol was that it would apply to any patient where two attending physicians assessed that the patient was in a terminal state, which in Connecticut state law means the final stages of an incurable or irreversible medical condition, which without the administration of a life support system will result in death within a relatively short period to patients who were permanently unconscious or to patients who would be in a terminal state if the intervention in question were indicated. And what the escalation of care protocol allowed attending physicians to do is with two attending physicians making the assessment that the patient was in a terminal state and that the life sustaining intervention in question would be extremely unlikely to be beneficial. It allowed those two attendings to change code status to DNR or DNR-DNI or restrict other life sustaining interventions. Those life sustaining interventions included but were not limited to renal replacement therapy, vasopressor medications, blood transfusion, ECMO or ICU transfer. And what I'll say is, you know, over the course of two months that policy was rarely used. There were, to our knowledge, 26 instances in which the policy was actually implemented out of thousands of patients admitted with COVID during the Omicron surge. But what clinicians reported in subsequent qualitative interviews was that they felt empowered by the existence of the policy to be much more honest and direct in describing prognosis and recommendations to patients, their families and surrogates, and that overwhelmingly patients, families and surrogates were responsive to those more honest and straightforward communications and that goals of care discussions significantly changed as a result of that difference in communication. And that patients were much more likely to choose limited life sustaining interventions of their own accord, choosing a code status of do not resuscitate or do not resuscitate, do not intubate in cases where that was recommended by the medical team. And so in this way, the protocol while used, well actually implemented infrequently, had a profound impact on the goals of care conversations throughout the healthcare system during the Omicron pandemic, and significantly reduced the shortages that we were experiencing early in the pandemic. I want to maintain a little bit of time for questions and answers. So what I'm going to do is skip over other organizational ethics consults that we've worked on, but I'm happy to return to those and speak about those at greater length in the informal conversation that follows. But I want to highlight some takeaway points and then have an opportunity for questions and answers from this group. So patients and clinicians overwhelmingly find ethics consultations to be helpful and ethics consultations are associated with increased consensus in complex medical decision making and decreased length of stay among both survivors and non survivors. At the same time, there's a significant national disparity in access to ethics consultations. These are far more commonly conducted in hospitals of 400 beds or more. And this disparity is increasing nationally and within our healthcare system over recent decades, and particularly over recent years in our healthcare system. As hospitals consolidate into larger interstate healthcare systems, there is an opportunity to integrate local ethics committees into unified centers for clinical ethics with a hub and spokes structure. And a center for clinical ethics can increase access and to ethics expertise, disseminate best practices and share ethical concerns across both large academic medical centers and small community hospitals within a healthcare system. A center for clinical ethics can support local ethics committees with educational initiatives such as electives, fellowships, HTCC certification, research and quality improvement initiatives such as feedback surveys, ethics consultation databases, and through connections to university ethics resources, and also by conducting organizational ethics consultations to establish organizational, to establish ethics policies that may prevent or ameliorate ethics dilemmas and conflicts before they reach a crisis level. With that, I want to acknowledge the group of extraordinary contributors, a large interdisciplinary team who have made this work possible across our healthcare system. I want to thank my family and I want to thank you for your time and attention. And with that, I'll stop and take questions from this group and I'm happy to, if people are interested, to go back to some of the other organizational ethics consultations that we've worked on. Thanks, Ben. That's great. And the amount of work you've done and putting together this center is really inspiring and pooling together all the resources for ethics at Yale, which are diverse, but seems somewhat scattered and your vision of combining everything is fantastic. I have a specific question about your interactions with these local hospital ethics committees for the five other. It didn't really seem like most of them were doing much to piece in your data to be blunt. I mean, I don't know if you can hear me, the Bridgeport hospital. Right. You know, the numbers. We're talking about 20 to 30 consoles for Bridgeport and, you know, 10 to 15 consoles for the other smaller hospitals. You're absolutely right. So is it fair to say that you're really bringing clinical ethics consultations as, as a thing, you know, to these hospitals. Period. And that goes along with Ellen Fox's results that ethics consultation for the smoke community hospitals just really isn't happening in any meaningful way. I think that's exactly right. So what we're seeing, what Fox and her team showed nationally and what we're seeing within our health care system is that there really is not robust ethics consultation work at these smaller community hospitals. There are people who are interested, but that but they express first that they lack education and that's that's why education has been such a focus of our center's work. They, and also they are hampered by a lack of awareness among clinicians of the ethics consultation service and so, you know, I think both educating the folks who are potential members of the consultation service and also educating the clinicians about the availability of ethics consultation services and the purpose of that ethics consultation service is something that we're really tackling right now. And that's that's the point of things like ICU ethics rounds is to raise awareness of ethics issues, not just among not just to provide training for the clinical ethicists, but to raise awareness that this is a service that that can be done and why it might be done and what the benefits might be among the general clinician population. Thanks Ben that I agree with will that was really helpful and I guess one one question that I have again relative to this issue of other hospitals and and all. So, even though there aren't large volumes of ethics consults at other hospitals, are you and the people from Yale New Haven, going out and doing those ethics consults, or, you know, you said there were pre existing committees so how do you assess sort of the quality of care as it were across the system. Yeah, it comes ethics. So that's a great question. What we're trying to do is more than having ethics consultants from the Academic Medical Center going out to the other hospitals is to really build and sustain the ethics capacity of the smaller hospitals. So it's each hospital had its own ethics committee and ethics consultation service, those really varied in their level of both skill and activity. Some were essentially entirely non functional and are just now starting to operate. I think all of them are now functioning and have skilled individuals involved. In terms of assessing outcomes so I think there are a few things that we are starting to survey clinicians who are involved in ethics consultations and so, and we are planning within the next year to start surveying patients and families who are involved in ethics in a different source of feedback around the ethics consultations at different hospitals. We, we're discussing complex cases on a quarterly basis that in our system wide ethics forum so every quarter we have a hybrid meeting where members of all the ethics committees and clinicians that the health, all the hospitals in the healthcare system are able to join together, and we will preferentially present cases from some of the smaller hospitals in order to get feedback from clinicians across the healthcare system and also from ethics experts at the university, who the smaller hospitals might not usually have access to. And then, you know, a third method of feedback has been formal needs assessments conducted among the clinical ethicists themselves and so that's so that's where we were asking ethics committee members, you know what are the obstacles that you perceive in your ability to perform effective and robust ethics consultations and the overwhelming response was number one, a lack of ethics education and number two, a lack of awareness of ethics consultations among clinicians at our hospital and so we're trying to address those two issues. And, you know, I anticipate that a couple of years down the road we will again perform a needs assessment we may identify different challenges that are being faced. So we're looking both formally and informally as we're trying to build up capacity at these other hospitals. One other thing I will say is that we are providing ethics support to consultation services when they encounter particularly complex cases so there will be cases where an ethics case involves, you know, a court hearing which the some of the less experienced ethics consultants and some of the smaller hospitals may not have as much experience conducting a court hearing with a probate court. And so we have been active in providing support when things arise that more complex level. Thanks. It's just a small thing that I'd be interested in this data kind of, you know, per capita divided by number of beds. Yeah. So that's a really interesting question. There is things are less unequal per capita because, you know, Yale New Haven hospitals approximately three times the size of Bridgeport. Right. So you can see that back here that actually wasn't really a much of a per capita disparity. But at this point there is a per capita disparity. And so yes, that definitely does decrease the level level of inequity but does not eliminate it. The, you know, the other thing is, it's not just that any patient transfers from the smaller hospitals to the larger academic medical center the more the more medically complex cases. tend to transfer. So transplant cases, cases that require ECMO, cases that require continuous EEG monitoring or neuro ICU are going to disproportionately transfer from these other hospitals to Yale New Haven hospital. And those cases are the ones that most are most likely to progress to an ethics consultation because they're medically and often socially sometimes psychiatrically complex cases. So there are other factors besides the level of education and awareness. There are also sort of matters of like complexity of the average patient at each of these hospitals that factor into the number of ethics consults done that is another issue. I had a question about your escalation of care policy. You know, which would seem to be a contingency care policy, you know, in the Omicron was awful here as well and gets into this gray zone where you have some patients who have probably a pretty good prognosis from their acute critical illness and renal failure. Who it sounds like you're, you know, you're actively under dialyzing as because you're of a absolute resource limitation of CRT. And it seems like that was the main motivation of this, you know, life support and filling ICU beds. So we were at the point the policy was developed. We were boarding 190 patients in the emergency department. And there were there were significant concerns about the level of care that could be given to ICU level patients in a in the emergency department at that level of of staff. Yeah, I just think it was it's a brilliant realization that the problem often will be if we ever get into crisis scenarios or it was in this very severe contingency care scenario is the patients who are currently receiving life support right who have very poor prognosis very unlikely to survive but nevertheless are using a CRT circuit so or other forms of life support so it's not in those 26 cases. How many times was at the end of the day, life support withdrawn over the objections of the surrogates, you know, and I mean you don't have to answer that specifically but I assume that did happen at some point. Yeah, so that's what those 26 cases were there were 26 cases where life support was either withheld or withdrawn over the objection of the surrogate it was always the surrogate in all 26 of those cases. There were many more cases where clinicians reported that they were able to have more frank discussions that led families and other surrogates to voluntarily deescalate invasive life sustaining treatments. I would say the, the overwhelming majority of those cases were were patients who had already had a trial of ICU care. So one thing that was nice about the escalation care protocol, as opposed to, you know, a sofa based protocol was that it gave clinicians the ability to try these interventions and, you know, and then make a determination of whether or not the patient was in a terminal state, as opposed to having to predict prior to the initiation of ventilation or CVVH or other life sustaining treatments. And so, in the overwhelming majority of cases where life sustaining treatment were withheld or withdrawn, they fairly aggressive invasive life sustaining treatment in the ICU had already been provided for a significant period of time. But then there were discussions about limiting or withdrawing some of that care. Yeah, right. It gets to our ability to prognosticate in a triage scenario before starting life support is very bad and sofas horrendous as you showed. Obviously we do work to develop better triage scores, partly with my groups working on now in that scenario, but I feel like yeah this these types of decisions. When we can have much better prognostic certainly because the patient's been critically ill for a while we know what's going on. That's when sofas AUC goes up, etc. And they're better better scores and so forth. So that's yeah I mean I think, but the hard part about this is is that for health systems to admit that the people who are getting split CRT time or getting bored in the ER are being hard, right. Like, that's a problem contingency care is you can kind of close your eyes and pretend like everything's fine. And it's really not. Right. So this is great that this happened. Definitely ethical. I mean, it's horrible that it happened at all but your response. I mean, I think it was very commendable of the ICU leadership to look at the trend and say you know this is not a normal level of care and this is not a level of care that is equal to normal care that this contingency care of splitting a age circuit three ways over 24 hours is significantly impacting patient outcomes and we need to take steps to address this I think I give them a lot of credit I give the ICU leadership in particular a lot of credit for recognizing that. And I guess the last question is were there any was there any equity monitoring about this policy. Yeah, so we what we've been doing is logging. So in this case there were only 26 patients so there was not as a significant number of patients we were we looked through those cases individually on a patient by patient basis. What we've been doing subsequently with our so we have a conscientious practice policy, which is a long term policy for addressing potentially inappropriate requests for care. And what we're doing is in that policy, we are tracking in a systematic way, every time that policy is implemented the outcomes that policy, and then looking back retrospectively and so we're in the process of monitoring that data and we specifically do intend to examine for equity by race ethnicity socio economic status insurance status and other demographic characteristics and social determinants of health. Oh, see Jesus here we go.
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The Hindu Daily News Analysis || 14th September 2020 || UPSC Current Affairs || Prelims & Mains 2020
|
►►Important Announcement!!!
Shankar IAS Academy is conducting All India Online FREE Mock Tests on 20th and 27th September 2020.
Registration link - http://bit.ly/All-India-Online-Free-Mock-Test-2020
►►Registrations Open!
Shankar IAS Academy wishes Best Wishes to all the aspirants.
Handwritten Notes - http://bit.ly/SIA-Notes-14-09-20
Handwritten Notes in PDF Format convenient for printing:
i) Single side per page – http://bit.ly/SIA-SinglePage-14-09-20
ii) Double side per page – http://bit.ly/SIA-DoublePage-14-09-20
►►Introduction - 0:00
►►List of Topics - 0:28
►►Time Stamping of news articles:
1. Monsoon session set for stormy start - 0:36
2. Enzyme replacement therapy begins - 06:55
3. Coronavirus fears and preconception advice (Editorial) - 11:14
►►MCQs based Topics Discussion:
4. 90,000 ineligible beneficiaries of PM-Kisan scheme identified - 16:21
(MCQ on PM-KISAN Scheme).
5. Click without causing chaos, says DGCA - 19:44
(MCQ on ICAO).
6. Prelims Practice Questions - 22:54
i. Indian Parliament.
ii. Lysosomal Storage Disorders.
7. Mains Practice Question - 24:48
Important topics such as #QuestionHour #EnzymeReplacementTherapy #DGCA #SessionsofParliament #PM-KISAN #COVID19 #ZeroHour are vividly discussed in UPSC Civil Services Exam Perspective in this video, with a special Practice cum Revision session in the end.
Link for daily ‘The Hindu’ news analysis - https://youtu.be/FfcBSs2Kiek
How to Prepare for Prelims 2020?
https://www.shankariasacademy.com/blog-post/civil-service-exams-strategy-works/
Practice Prelims Questions Series for Prelims 2020
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Part II (20 plus Questions)– https://youtu.be/2c4WHUW1FjI
Part III (35 plus Questions)– https://youtu.be/FRnqz-n9koA
Part IV (20 plus Questions) - https://youtu.be/Suc1z-jDD5M
Target-2020 Prelims Series - Video Links: http://bit.ly/TargetUPSCPrelims2020
1. April 2020 || 55 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/dC-2e8lgobQ
2. March 2020 || 55 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/J1eCFbi9Jvk
3. February 2020 || 55 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/HkF2RAzQ8WQ
4. January 2020 || 55 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/MV-srcT1Wi4
5. December 2019 || 50 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/YnELBPYj_S8
6. November 2019 || 55 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/kn9Lu7Z7ric
7. October 2019 || 55 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/AvzOfn4cPGI
8. September 2019 || 50 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/tfJpLnZSNHw
9. August 2019 || 50 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/1EbWSSZaE8s
10. July 2019 || 50 Important Topics || - https://youtu.be/nmSyLPp6IIo
11. Simple and Effective Approach to Ancient & Medieval History || Core Themes || UPSC Prelims 2020 || - https://youtu.be/a7CmW0tX-mE
12. Strategical Approach to Science and Technology || UPSC Prelims 2020 || Part - I - https://youtu.be/tHeFk2TCr3Q
13. Strategical Approach to Science and Technology || UPSC Prelims 2020 || Part - II - https://youtu.be/V4gMIucf-3Q
14. The Path-Breaking Approach to UPSC Prelims 2020 || Indian Polity and Governance || - https://youtu.be/d4BWkDPMAOU
15. How to prepare for UPSC Prelims 2020 || UPSC Prelims 2020 || - https://youtu.be/PkcywjkAZNg
16. Art and Culture - Approach || UPSC Prelims 2020 - https://youtu.be/ipSlkWVPpn4
17. Integrated Preparation in the next 100 days || UPSC CSE 2020 Prelims & Mains || - https://youtu.be/ey8U2z16-dw
18. Economic Survey 2019-20 || Volume 1 || Part 1 - https://youtu.be/vf9BAZqJPEg
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[
"shankar ias academy",
"daily current affairs",
"the hindu news analysis",
"current affairs",
"shankar current affairs",
"best current affairs"
] | 2020-09-14T11:56:32 | 2024-02-05T16:16:08 | 1,524 |
ZQwLon3ciGg
|
A very good evening to all our friends. First of all, we are happy to inform you that Shankar IAS Academy is conducting all India online free mock test on 20th September 2020 and 27th September 2020. The link for the registration is given in the description section and also in the comment section. We request all the aspirants to make use of this opportunity for your upcoming prelims 2020. Now, welcome to the Hindu News Analysis of Shankar IAS Academy for the date 14th September 2020. The list of the news articles taken up for today's discussion along with the page numbers of five different editions is given here for your reference. Let us now begin our news analysis. Here we have this news article which states that the months and session of our parliament is to start from today. The article also says that the question hour has been removed from the business of the day. However, the questions that require written answers will be tabled and a 30 minutes zero hour has been added. In the analysis of this news article, let us see about the session of the parliament, the terms associated with the session of the parliament and then the question hour and the zero hour. The syllabus relevant for this analysis is highlighted here for your reference. Please go through it. See, it is the president who summons each house of the parliament to meet from time to time. The parliament should meet at least twice a year because the maximum gap between two sessions cannot be more than six months. This is as per article 85 of our constitution. So there are usually three sessions of the parliament in a year. One is the budget session which is held in the period of February to May, then the monsoon session which is usually held in the period of July to September and then the winter session which is held in the months of November and December and this year the monsoon session is delayed because of COVID-19 pandemic. Now when we say the session of the parliament, it refers to a period spanning between the first sitting of the parliament in a session and its prorogation. Here prorogation means discontinuation and when we say recess it refers to a period spanning between the prorogation of the house and its reassembly in a new session. Now let us see some of the terms which are associated with the session of the parliament and these are adjournment, adjournment sign-a-day, prorogation, dissolution and quorum. See a session of the parliament has many sittings and each meeting in a day consists of two sittings. A sitting of the parliament can be terminated by adjournment. So adjournment is defined as a termination of the sitting of the house. So after the termination of the sitting the house meets again at the time appointed for the next sitting. Now let us see about adjournment sign-a-day. It refers to the termination of a sitting of the house without any definite date being fixed for the next sitting. Here we should note that the power for both adjournment and adjournment sign-a-day lies with the presiding officer of the house. Now come to prorogation. See it refers to termination of a session of the house by an order made by the president. So it is not to be done by the presiding officer but by the president of India. Now let us talk about dissolution. As we know only Lok Sabha is subjected to dissolution. Since Raj Sabha is a permanent house, it is not subjected to dissolution. So what is the difference between prorogation and dissolution? While the prorogation terminates a session of the Lok Sabha, dissolution terminates the life of the existing Lok Sabha. So what happens after the dissolution? See as we know general elections are held and a new Lok Sabha is constituted. Now what is meant by quorum of the house? See it refers to the minimum number of members required to be present in the house so that the house can transit any business. Know that article 100 deals with the quorum of the house. And as per the article, the quorum to constitute a meeting of either house of the parliament shall be one-tenth of the total number of members of the house. So if there is no quorum at any time during a meeting, it shall be the duty of the chairman or the speaker either to adjourn the house or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum. So these are some of the informations on terms pertaining to the session of the house or session of the parliament. Now let us talk about two important devices of parliamentary proceedings. These are the question hour and the zero hour. First let us talk about the question hour. Generally the first hour of the parliamentary meeting is devoted to questions. And this hour is called as the question hour. It has a special significance in the proceedings of the parliament. Asking of questions is an inherent and unfacted parliamentary right of the members of the parliament. So during the question hour, members can ask questions on every aspect of administration and governmental activity. During the question hour, every minister whose turn is to answer the questions has to stand up and answer for her or his acts of omissions and commissions or her or his administration's act of omission or commission. It is through the questions in the parliament, the government remain in touch with the people. This is because through the question hour, the members are unable to ventilate the grievances of the public in matters concerning the administration. Here we should know that the question hour is dealt by the rules of procedures of both the houses of the parliament. Therefore the question hour is a formal device. Now there are three kinds of questions. They are starred questions, unstarred questions and short notice questions. A starred question requires an oral answer and therefore supplementary questions can follow. Now an unstarred question requires a written answer and therefore supplementary questions cannot follow. So to an unstarred question, a written answer is deemed to have been laid on the table after the question hour by the minister to whom the question is addressed. Now what is a short notice question? See, a member may give a notice of question on a matter of public importance and of urgent character for oral answer it a notice less than 10 days. Such a question is known as short notice question. So we should know that 10 days is prescribed as a minimum period of notice for asking a question in ordinary course. See in the question hour, questions can also be asked to private members. This is done when the subject matter of the question is related to some bill or other matters connected with the business of the house for which that private member is responsible. Here we are discussing about the question hour because recently the Lok Sabha secretary has decided to temporarily stop question hour for two reasons. One is due to the extraordinary situation caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and the other is to avoid assembling of large number of officials in the galleries of the house during the question hour in order to practice individual distancing. So this is all about question hour. Now let us talk about zero hour. See, zero hour is not mentioned in the rules of procedures of the houses. Therefore it is an informal device and using this device, the members of the parliament rise matters without any prior notice. We should know that the zero hour starts immediately after the question hour and it lasts until the regular business of the house is taken up. The specialty of zero hour is that it is an Indian innovation in the field of parliamentary procedures and it has been in existence since 1962. So these are some of the information with reference to the analysis of this news article. In this discussion, we saw about the section of the parliament, the terms associated with the session of the parliament and the question hour and also the zero hour. With this, we'll move on to the next news. Now this news article talks about the enzyme replacement therapy which was started by a government medical college in Kerala to treat a rare disease called Pompey disease. In this context, let us discuss in brief about something called as the Lysosomal Storage Disorders or LSDs, then about the Pompey disease and finally about the enzyme replacement therapy. The syllabus relevant for this analysis is highlighted here for your reference. Please go through it. See when we talk about lysosomes, they are the microscopic recycle bins in the cells. That means they store, break down and recycle large unwanted molecules by utilizing very specific enzymes. So we can say that they function as the primary digestive units within the cells. Now coming to lysosomal storage disorders, they are a group of inherited or genetic metabolic diseases which results in an abnormal buildup of very toxic materials within the body's cells. See, LSD results in enzyme deficiencies within the lysosomes of the body's cells. It means the enzymes become deficient or defective and hence unable to digest the large unwanted molecules or toxic materials. It results in an accumulation of toxic molecules in the lysosomes resulting in the dysfunction. See, there are nearly 50 of these disorders all together and we can take the example of Gaucher disease, Pompey disease and also Fabry disease. And in this discussion, we will see about Pompey disease. See, it is an inherited disorder caused by the buildup of a complex sugar called glycogen in the body's cells. The accumulation of glycogen in certain organs and tissues, especially the muscles, impairs their ability to function normally. Now coming to the cause, mutations in the GAA gene causes Pompey disease. Now what is GAA gene? See, this gene provides instruction for producing an enzyme called acid alpha glucosidize. And this enzyme normally breaks down the glycogen into simpler sugar called glucose, which is the main energy source of most of our cells. And when mutation happens, it affects the breaking down of glycogen which allows this sugar to build up to toxic levels in our lysosomes. Know that there are three types of Pompey disease which differ in severity and also at the age which they appear. And these types are the classic infantile onset, non-classic infantile onset and late onset. Coming to the classic form of infantile onset Pompey disease, it begins within a few months of birth. And infants with this disorder typically experience muscle weakness that is myopathy, then poor muscle tone that is hypotonia, and an enlarged liver that is hepatomagalli and heart defects. The affected infants may fail to gain weight and fail to grow at expected rate and also have breathing problems. And if untreated, this form of Pompey disease leads to death from heart failure in the first year of life. Now the non-classic form of infantile onset Pompey disease usually appears by age one. It is characterized by delayed motor skills and progressive muscle weakness. The heart may be abnormally large that is cardiomegalli, but the affected individuals usually do not experience heart failure. The muscle weakness in this disorder leads to serious breathing problems. And most children with the non-classic infantile onset Pompey disease live only into early childhood. Now talking about the late onset type of Pompey disease, it may not become apparent until later in childhood, adolescence or adulthood. See the late onset Pompey disease is usually milder than the infantile onset forms and this is less likely to involve the heart. Here the individuals experience progressive muscle weakness especially in the lugs and the trunk including the muscles that control breathing. And as the disorder progresses, the breathing problems can lead to respiratory failure. Now coming to the treatment the enzyme replacement therapy or ERP is the only effective treatment for Pompey disease. And in this therapy the acid alpha glucosidase that is the enzyme that is deficient in Pompey disease is given via injection. And this allows the patient to break down the glycogen stored up in the tissues into more usable glucose. However the ERT treatment is available only for some of them and the cost is very high. To know more about LSD's rare diseases and the national policy for rare diseases 2020, refer to our 11th February 2020 news analysis. With this we will move on to the next news. Now this editorial talks about an important fear among the women during pandemic which is pregnancy. The editorial is authored by experts in the field and they try to answer objectively about whether pregnancy is safe in this pandemic. So let us discuss the expert's opinion in this matter. The syllabus relevant for this analysis is highlighted here for your reference. Please go through it. See when the pandemic hit the WHO and ICMR which is Indian Council of Medical Research issued directives and guidelines for vulnerable people such as pregnant women, the newborn babies in order to safeguard themselves from the infection. This is important because of the risks carried by SARS-CoV-2 that is the virus which is responsible for causing COVID-19 pandemic. The risk is that the virus affects the cells that form the inner lining of the blood vessels. Thus organs having large number of blood vessels are at risk and this includes the placenta too. See placenta is an organ that supplies food and oxygen to the baby during pregnancy. So we can say that the placenta nourishes the developing fetus in the uterus of mother. So according to the authors, it is already clearly demonstrated that the virus can infect the placenta when the mother is infected close to the time of delivery. It is known as the trans-placental transmission of virus. Here data revealed that 8 to 10 percent of mothers admitted for delivery are infected and around 1.4 percentage of newborn babies of such mothers have neonatal infections acquired from their mothers. Here neonatal means newborn. So what does it mean? This means that most newborn babies do not develop COVID-19 disease. But there is another issue here. It has been found that these babies present with rare neurologic problems. So this is an important risk of infection. So here the authors urge two things regarding the respective government organizations such as ICMR. First they should ensure that the treating team of infection are aware of the potential for trans-placental transmission of virus. Second proper protocols should be established for careful periodic follow-ups of the newborns of infected mothers. And this could reduce mortality. Here there is another risk also. According to the authors, there is a possibility that the placenta can be infected in the first trimester of the pregnancy also. See the first 12 weeks or three months of pregnancy are considered as the first trimester. So this is a crucial period for the development of organ systems of the fetus. For example five weeks after conception, the baby's brain and face grow. And at 12 weeks into pregnancy the fetus or baby looks like this. You can see it here. So here we can understand the importance of first trimester. And already this period is susceptible to many infections like the rubella, zika virus, etc. And these can cause severe congenital abnormalities in the fetus. See congenital means present from birth. So the authors infer that congenital abnormalities in baby can also be caused by viral infection during the first trimester of the mother. Till now it is stated as a possibility only because more research and studies are required to conclude this fact and also because the effects of infection are settled. But based on the expertise of the authors, this fact could not be fully discarded. This is because if this becomes true, then newborns will have congenital abnormalities or other medical problems. And that is why the authors want to be cautious and they have advanced a solution. So what is the solution here? The solution is using of effective contraception to postpone pregnancies till the probability of maternal viral infection is minimal. Effective contraception signifies no pregnancy which has certain advantages. Like it will reduce the anti-natal clinic visits during the pandemic. See anti-natal means during pregnancy. Thus the risk of contracting infection in the clinic will be reduced. And this intern will provide us with another advantage of less pressure or burden on the healthcare system of our country. And if the burden is reduced then the healthcare workers can be deployed for other works such as the care of COVID-19 patients, non-COVID illness and also the COVID-19 vaccination program in the future which obviously will not be an easy task for our nation. And this will also lead to low birth rate. So it will ensure that economically distressed families are required to take care of fewer children in the post-epidemic phase. It will also curtail disease transmission through children. Thus according to the authors, it is necessary for India to adopt this policy of effective contraception as India is among the countries with high birth rate. So what is the way forward? First the pregnant infected women should have a more intensive follow-up during their anti-natal period so that any fetal abnormality can be identified and documented. And this will help to state clearly whether any abnormality is attributable to the viral infection or not. Secondly ICMR and other professional bodies concerned have to formulate policies on practicing effective contraception so that the pregnancies can be postponed. So here the authors conclude that when the epidemic is over and when an effective and safe vaccine is available then women in the reproductive age group have to be considered for priority vaccination prior to conception. And this will help to have safe pregnancy and safe childbirth. So this is all about this news article. With this we'll move on to the next news. Now have a look at this question. It is framed based on this news article which says that almost 90,000 ineligible beneficiaries under the PM Kisan Nidhi scheme have been identified in Tamil Nadu. The recovery of cash subsidy transferred is under process. In this context, let us discuss in detail about Pradhanamantri Kisan Sambhan Nidhi or PM Kisan. Operationized since December 2018, it is a central sector scheme with 100% funding from Government of India. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is the nodal ministry for this scheme. See the scheme was started with a view to augment the income of the farmers by providing income support to all land-holding farmers' families across the country. Under the scheme, an amount of Rs. 6000 per year is transferred in three four-monthly installments of Rs. 2000. The scheme involves direct benefit transfer in which benefits would be directly transferred into the bank accounts of the farmers. So this would enable to take care of expenses related to agriculture and allied activities as well as domestic needs. And know that the entire responsibility of identification of beneficiaries rests with the state or the union territory governments. The scheme initially provided income support to all marginal and small farmers' families. Marginal and small farmers are those who hold cultivable land up to 1 hectare and 2 hectares respectively. But later in June 2019, its ambit was expanded to cover all farmers' families in the country and it is irrespective of the size of their land holdings. But there are some exclusions as well. For example, all institutional land holders and affluent farmers such as income taxpayers in the last assessment year, then professionals like doctors, engineers, lawyers and chartered accountants etc. are excluded from the scheme. It also includes farmer families in which one or more of its members are present or former holders of constitutional posts. Here the institutional land holdings are holding such as government farms, sugarcane factories, cooperative farms and lands managed by trusts. The complete list of excluded categories is given here for your reference. Please go through it. See PM Kisan has made special provisions for northeastern states where land ownership rights are community based. It also has special provisions for forest dwellers as well as for jargon state which does not have updated land records. And based on the estimates of agriculture census of 2015-16, the number of beneficiaries to be covered under this scheme is about 14 crore. And as of February 2020, over 8.46 crore farmer families have been given the benefits. Now let us see the question. See it is a two statements question. Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sambhan Nidhi. The first statement reads, it is a centrally sponsored scheme which provides income support only to small and marginal farmers families with combined land holdings up to two hectares. See this statement is incorrect. It is a central sector scheme with 100% funding from the center. In the beginning, the benefits were admissible only to the small and marginal farmers families with combined land holdings up to two hectares. And the scheme was later revised and extended to all farmer families irrespective of the size of the land holdings. Now the second statement reads, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is the nodal ministry for this scheme. See this statement is correct. So we have to identify the correct statement or statements from these given statements. Here statement one is incorrect and statement two is correct. So the correct answer is option B. With this we will move on to the next news. Now we have this question which is with reference to this news article which states that the aviation regulator clarified that passengers can take photos and videos inside the flights without causing chaos. But the passengers should not use any recording equipments that may disrupt the flight operations and violate safety norms. Also the passengers should not use any recording equipments that is banned by the crew members. Recently in an indigo flight, safety protocols and individual distancing protocols were violated by media persons to elicit response from a passenger. The Director General of Civil Aviation has asked the airline to take appropriate action against the violators. So in this context, let us discuss in brief about the Director General of Civil Aviation or DGCA. See the Office of Directorate General of Civil Aviation operates under the Administrative Control of Ministry of Civil Aviation and know that the office is the principal regulatory authority in the field of civil aviation. It is headed by the Director General of Civil Aviation and the Directorate has its headquarters in New Delhi. Now let us see some of the important functions of DGCA. Firstly it is responsible for regulation of air transport services to and from India and within India and it is responsible for formulation and enforcement of civil air regulations then air safety and worthiness standards. It provides for the registration of civil aircrafts and it grants certificate for air worthiness to civil aircrafts and it is the DGCA that provides license to pilots and aircraft maintenance engineers. It also processes amendments to aircraft act of 1934 and aircraft rules of 1937 with the view to implement the provisions of Chicago Convention. Know that the convention on International Civil Aviation was signed at Chicago on 7 December 1944. Therefore this convention is called as Chicago Convention. The convention entered into force on 4th April 1947 and based on the provisions of the convention the International Civil Aviation Organization or ICAO came into being on 4th April 1947 and in October 1947 it became a specialized agency of the United Nations linked to economic and social council. Know that the DGCA coordinates all regulatory functions with the International Civil Aviation Organization and another function of DGCA is investigating aircraft accidents and incidents and also giving technical advice to courts or committees of inquiry. So these are the important functions of DGCA. Now see this question. Consider the following statements with reference to International Civil Aviation Organization. We have three statements given here. The first statement reads it is a specialized agency of United Nations. Yes this is a correct statement and the second statement reads its headquarters is located in New York. Know this statement is wrong. The ICAO headquarters is located in Montreal, Canada. And the third statement reads all regulatory functions with the International Civil Aviation Organization in India is coordinated by the Foreign Secretary of Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. See this statement is incorrect. All regulatory functions with the International Civil Aviation Organization in India is coordinated by the Director General of Civil Aviation or the Directorate General of Civil Aviation under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. So here statement 2 and 3 are incorrect and statement 1 is correct. We have to identify the correct statement or statements from these given statements. So here the correct answer is option D 1 only. Now let us see the practice questions which are based on today's news analysis. Here is our first question. Consider the following statements. An un-starred question is one to which return answer is decided by the member and is required to be distinguished by the member with an asterisk. See this statement is incorrect. The first half of the statement is correct but not the second half. A starred question is required to be distinguished by the member with an asterisk. But at the same time a starred question is one to which a member desires a normal answer from the minister in the house and not the return answer. And the second statement reads Adjournment Sinidae means termination of the sitting of the house without any definite date being fixed for the next sitting. See the second statement is correct. Adjournment means termination of the sitting of the house which meets again at the time appointed for next sitting. And Adjournment Sinidae means termination of the sitting for the house without any definite date being fixed for the next sitting. Here we have to identify the correct statement or statements from these given statements. Here statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct. So the correct answer is option B 2 only. Now we have the second question. Consider the following statement regarding lysosomal storage disorders or LSDs. LSDs are a group of viral diseases which results in delayed motor skills and progressive muscle weakness and even death in infants and adults. See this statement is incorrect. LSDs are a group of inherited or genetic metabolic diseases which results in an abnormal buildup of various toxic materials in the body's cells. Examples are Gaucher disease, Pompey disease, then Fabry disease etc. Now the second statement reads Enzyme replacement therapy is an effective treatment for LSDs. See this statement is correct. For example in case of Pompey disease the Enzyme Acid Alpha Glucosidase is given via an injection and this allows the patients to break down the glycogen which is stored in their tissues into more usable glucose. So here we have to identify the correct statement or statements from these statements. Here statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct. So the correct answer is option B. Now we have a practice means question. Please read the question carefully and write your answers and post it in the comment section. Our feedback will be given in a reasonable time frame. And with this we will come to the end of analysis of all the news articles taken up for today's discussion and also the practice questions discussion. If you like this video press the like button, comment and share and do subscribe to Shankar IAS Academy YouTube channel for latest videos and updates relating to civil service preparation. Thank you.
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A Day in the Life of a Mining Engineer - India
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Have you ever wonder what a mining engineer does in a day or what sort of responsibilities will you have? In this video, Shivam Annapurne, a mining engineer from India working at Vedanta Resources as a Business Analyst (mineral processing), and an IIT (ISM) Dhanbad alumni will answer all this and more!
To connect with Shivam, you can find him on LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivamannapurne/
📧 Join my mailing list for the best tips and resources on succeeding as a mining engineer: https://sendfox.com/kwanfung
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Hello everyone. So today I am joined by Shivam and Perni. So Shivam today will help us go through a day in the life of a mining engineer from India. So Shivam, why don't you first introduce yourself, take us through about your education background, where you work and what you do in your role. Okay. Good evening everyone. It's morning here. Thank you very much for such a warm welcome. So to joint interest examination, I got into Indian School of Mines at Indian Institute of Technology at Dhanbat in 2015. I graduated in 2019 in Bachelor of Technology in Mineral Engineering. I joined in Sansingh as a subsidiary of Vedanta Group couple of months after the graduation. So HLL is India's one of the largest producer of zinc, lead and silver. And one of the largest producer of zinc, lead and silver and India's only producer of zinc, lead and silver. So currently I'm working as a business analyst for lead metal, but for past one year I had worked as a mineral processing engineer in beneficiation plant. Awesome. Cool. So from mining engineering to mineral processing. So can you take us through a day in the life of what you do at work? So for example, that you come into work, what's the first thing you do all the way to the end of the day? Okay. So my day-to-day job was to quality optimization, process maintenance, production maintenance, engineering and creation. Along with that safety is important culture of operation. So for that we have to maintain certain protocols and standards while doing operations. So for that and in your day-to-day life as a process engineer you have a team of people who work along with you from mechanical to implementation in electrical engineers. And along with that we also have safety culture maintenance. So there is a whole team of engineers, pretors, supervisors and workers who maintain the operation. First when I get into the job on the day in the morning, then first thing I do is get to know who are all the people on duty. And if there is any carry forward maintenance from yesterday or then I visit the plant and see what are the critical equipment and how they do their health take-up. And then from there we do maintenance job, then analyze data, maintain the quality of the whole process and this is a rotation circuit. And that's all my day-to-day job is. Awesome, cool. So in terms of the software to use for data set and optimization, what sort of software do you use? Actually there is a big control room through which the whole plant is maintained. It has four or five computers in it and from there it has process optimization software and data monitoring software which are already installed in it. And I think the software we use generally like from Honeyvale or EBB from these companies. Gotcha, so there are like the pre-installed automation software, right? Yeah, yeah. Okay, got it. Okay, so what's the favorite part about your job? Like what excites you the most? In my day-to-day job my favorite part is quality optimization because almost every factor in the plant affects the quality of the concentrate that we produce. So my favorite part that excites me is to find out what is really affecting, go deep into it and solve the problem that really excites me in day-to-day life. Awesome, yeah, problem solving, that's definitely something that we all engineers like to do. And then last question is what advice do you have for aspiring mining engineers, whether they want to go into mineral processing or mining engineering? What advice do you have for those people? My advice is be optimistic about the industry. The industry has a lot to offer. People haven't really seen the potential it has to our engineers' minds. And I think we have barely scratched the surface of what it has to offer. The industry is going through transformation of digitalization and innovation. And I think it is a really great opportunity for bright in mind graduating to offer new ideas and suggestions for improvements. So I'll say just be optimistic and give your best. Well said, well said. Well, Shavam, I want to thank you again very much for doing this interview. An interview with an Indian mining engineer is one of the most highly requested topics. So I'm sure this video will provide a lot of value to many people. So thank you once again. Thank you. Thank you so much for having me, Juan.
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2017 Themes, Topics, and Share Our Mission (Webinar)
|
On Thursday, November 3, 2016, we hosted a webinar for those interested in the Share Our Mission program entitled "2017 Themes, Topics, and Share Our Mission." Discover all the great things happening on the campus of Franciscan University this summer. Conference themes, topics, and a special reveal of all the exciting new features of our "Share Our Mission" program were discussed.
Our panelist:
-John Beaulieu
Please enjoy this recording of the webinar! To view more webinars and other resources, visit www.steubenvillefuel.com.
---------------------------------------
Connect with us at http://steubenvilleconferences.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Steubenville
Twitter: https://twitter.com/go2steubenville
Instagram: http://instagram.com/go2steubenville
Pinterest: http://www.pinterest.com/go2steubenville/
Questions or Comments about these videos?
Email us at steubenvilleengagement@gmail.com
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Welcome to the webinar. We are here together once again. My name is John. I work for the Chris Melridge Office of Francis University. I want to welcome everyone to kind of this overview of where we're going with conferences this season. We've got a lot of great things involved. I wanted to talk about a few things with you. We want to talk about the themes for the conferences, where we're going, some of the key speakers that we have going on, and then I want to talk about share our mission a little bit. I know everyone's kind of busy. I want to thank you for coming out tonight and being a part of this. And I'll try to keep us on point and wrap this up. And no hurry, but not make a drag out how's that. So I wish it with everything. Let's begin with prayer. Father, Son, Holy Spirit. Heavenly Father, we thank you for giving me grace that works in our hearts. A grace that comforts us, that straightens us, that nourishes us, that perfects us, that causes forth out of darkness and into your light, that draws us into your heart and love. And Jesus, we just ask you to bless this webinar. We thank you for the gift of the conferences. The Café Art Francis University, the gift that presents for so many people for over 40 years. And we pray for everyone who's going to be a part of conference this summer that you would bless and love. And your Holy Spirit would fall upon them. Strengthen their hearts, strengthen their minds, strengthen their bodies to serve you, to know you, to love you, and to give themselves completely to you and trust. And Jesus, we thank you for the gift of your mother that you gave us from across. And Mary, we turn to you as always as our great protector. And as our role model with perfect disciple. And as the star of the new evangelization, we ask you to guide us. That your loving protection would keep us close to the heart of Jesus. And free from the attacks of the enemy. Just continue to pray for us and watch over us as we pray together. Hail Mary full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed are Thou most women, and blessed is the fruit of the eye of Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners. Now and at the hour of our death. Amen. Amen. Well, basically, if you've never been on a webinar, this is how it works. On one side of your screen, that's on this side for me that might be flip-flop for you. You're going to have what's called the go-to webinar control panel. And partway down there, you're going to see a little arrow that points to the word questions. If you click on that, it's going to open a box that you're able to type questions in at any time during the webinar. And I invite you to do that. Why don't we test that out today? Why don't we test that out together? If you'd be willing to type in your name, where you're from, and even maybe what conference you are going to come to or you're considering to, and I can kind of get a feel for who's on this call with me. So I'm going to give you a few seconds to just go ahead and type in that information box and you're going to hit enter. It'll pop up on my screen. And if you have any questions right now that you know you're going to want to ask, you know, go ahead and type them in. I'll get to them eventually. All right. We got people from Pennsylvania and Vermont on. It's Roger and Teresa. Thank you for typing in. Yes, it's always great to have people. Jan, come back to ABS. Good to see you once and have with us. Thank you for your support. I'm going to support it. Okay. Tim from Cleveland. Sorry about last night. I watched the game of the veteran and it was tough as well. But now I want to run. I guess one championship in three years enough for you guys. I'm a native of Michigan. I grew up in UP. So any time I get someone from Michigan on a webinar, that's a good thing. We're in from Maryland. Thank you for being a part of it. The webinar tonight. So, you know, I'll bring you to a conference. Awesome. Thank you for that. And it's not an easy thing, but together. Bring them to a suitable conference. Thank you for doing that. Okay. So now I wanted to just go through things and everything I'm going to share with you can be found on our website. But I hopefully I'll add a few things that will help you. I'm going to go ahead and share with you. I'm going to go ahead and share with you. I understand, you know, number one, how did we come up with these things? What are we going to be talking about? I'm going to look at the deeper level. And then we're going to move very quickly after that into the talk about share our mission. Because I think that's probably the most exciting part and hopefully a big reason why some of you are on call tonight. You know, the, a couple of, you know, conversations called power and purpose. And it was formerly known as the Catholic Charismatic Conference. We changed the name a few years ago because we really felt like the word charismatic carried a lot of baggage from people had bad experiences in the seventies. And yet we still wanted a way to be able to speak to people about who the Holy Spirit is and the power he brings to our lives. Last year, you know, actually for the last couple of years, I've been a part of this conference doing the life and spirit track, which is just introducing people into a deeper experience with the Holy Spirit. You know, activating gifts and, you know, the food of the Holy Spirit in their own lives. This year, the theme of it is a buy and a rise. So we're going to be talking on the first half of how we want the spirit to abide in our lives in an ongoing way. You know, to me, the Holy Spirit is the engine. One that gives us the power to live for Christ to follow His commands and be disciples of Jesus Christ. And then the second half of the conference is going to focus on the rise messes, which is with this spirit, we're supposed to go forth with the power of God and proclaim Jesus and to bring Christ, the saving knowledge of Christ to the world. And it really is empowering disciples to be evangelists, great leaders in their parish, great line of speakers. One of my favorite speakers was there last year, coming back this year, is Father Matt Williams. He is phenomenal. He gave a talk on fasting last summer that was just a walk in my world and re-energized my passion and desire to fast. But just seeing amazing things happen in my life because of that. The conference host is a great guy. His name is David Van Bekelty. He does so much great ministry in the city of Pittsburgh. I've known him since he was a junior high. And now he's become this awesome, dynamite man of God. He will be able to lead us through this weekend in such a beautiful way. And then, of course, we also have Deeth and Larry on me. If you haven't ever heard of Deeth and Larry, he is a powerful preacher. And Sister Anne Shields, in my opinion. I wish she was my grandmother. She's just the sweetest, gentlest, holiest woman I've had the pleasure of interacting with. And so if you're interested in learning more about the Holy Spirit and how these can be activated in your life for serving the mission of the church. And I really want to encourage you to check out the Holy Spirit and Larry's work. That was a great opportunity to get to know the power of purpose. The next one, and probably won't involve too many views, a priest speaking seminary is retreat. And I was able to do a life in the spirit track at this conference last year and I'm doing it again this year. And I have to say that it was one of the most humbling and beautiful experiences I have because I was working with men that were ordained a certain war. Some of them from many, many years, I came to this retreat feeling burned out and unsure of what God was doing in me and through me, but now I have a renewed seal to my ministry. And what God has done in the lives of priests who come to that retreat is nothing short of, rest or sort of miraculous, just bringing men back to the heart of their vocation, back to the heart of why they became priests. And we have tracks with deacons and seminaries that do the same thing, that seminaries would try to do things that, we have guys who are priests and deacons come and lead these sections for them. So they can guide them into what it means to be a well-rounded holy priest or a holy deacon, help these seminarians in their formation and prepping them for their ordination. The other thing I'll say to you, those of you who are on the webinar with me is if you have the opportunity to gift a trip to this retreat to a priest that you love, it will be one of the best things that you can do for him. And that's how a lot of priests get here, because many of them don't have the budget to come to something like this. And we want to be able to serve as many as possible. So preferably consider whether or not you can sponsor your priest to be a part of our priest meeting in the seminary retreat. All right, the next conference that I'll talk about briefly is St. John Bosco. That's our conference. We're a catechist and religious educators. And we have youth ministry track, we have a DRE track, Catholic school teacher track. If you leave RCIA, we have an RCIA track, RCIA leaders. What it is is throughout the day, there's these different workshops, tracks where you can be certification and continue an education practice. And then at night, we have prayer and brows and keynotes that are really there to inspire. Probably the greatest gift of the Bosco conference is the fellowship that we have with hundreds of other catechists and those who are committed to passing on the faith to the next generation. And just being able to share time of fellowship and prayer and be built up by the fact that you're not the only person out there that really has a passion for this. There's so many great people that come to that conference. I'm always inspired by the young ministers that are being called up in our church and just edified by the wisdom of those and been doing it for so many years. It's a great experience if you are involved in the passing on faith, you want a retreat or an experience for yourself. Yeah, you will love it. You will love it. The theme this year is Jesus our Holy. We're really focusing on the time, the fact that we are living in tough times. It is getting harder and harder to get people interested in hearing the gospel. I don't think the gospel's lost its power. I would never say anything ridiculous as that. But I think sometimes in our effort to bring the gospel, we can rely on a lot of different things to try and make it happen. But really at the heart of what being a Catholic is, is being a disciple and knowing that Christ is our hope, he's the one that gives us strength. And it is going to be once again, an amazing four days of prayer, instruction, fellowship, just being built up in the ministry that God is calling you to participate in. And one of our participants on your trees that mentioned that, she said, it's fantastic conference. And you are forming formators, touched the lives of many going forward. And that's the vision. We touch one portion of the gospel conference and the effect that that experience touches dozens of people across kinds of parishes. And it's such a blessing to know that we're able to serve the church in that way. Great, well, the next conference is the Applied biblical studies conference. And I love scripture. And I wish I was a theological genius. So I love to go to these conferences because I hear people who really are theologically not just geniuses, but wholly geniuses, but it's not an arrogant presentation of a faith or just high-minded. It's really heartfelt, passionate, preaching of Christ as revealed in the scriptures. And part of what the call of the evangelization is to embrace the gospel and the scriptures in a new way. And that's what it really is all about. How many scriptures come alive for everyday athletes so that they can go back and help other people fall in love with scripture. Saint Jerome said ignorance of scripture is an ignorance of Christ. And so we are committed to helping people get the most out of their online information through the use of scripture and prayer and study and reflection. And you'll just hear some of the best preaching in biblical-based teaching at this conference. And you can go to some nights of a presentation where you'll hear Scott on-speak, but imagine going to a conference where you can hear. We have Scott Bond, of course. He's one of the hosts and one of the keynote speakers. We have Archbishop Copley from Oklahoma City. He's just an awesome man of God. We've got Kerry Anderson from Adelaide College. And he's going to be speaking with Dr. Michael Barber. Dr. John Barksman, who's also one of the professors here at Francis. Again, I studied, I took two classes with him when I was a student here and absolutely loved it. Jeff Kamens and everyone knows that his journey through scripture and journey through the Bible, that he has done amazing work making scripture come alive for so many. I, Scott Hans, a wife, Kimberly, is going to be a part of that conference as well. And Kimberly was just elected to the city council of your student vote. So she's got a lot of play, but she's still taking time to serve and be a part of that conference. And then Matt Leonard, who works for the St. Paul Center for Biblical Studies, just an awesome man of God. He and his daughter and mine are on sovereignty together. So got to hang out with him a lot just as dads and play as a scripture author and something to preach. Matt is amazing. And then Kerry's in that shoes. Just done great work through the St. Paul Center as well. This is an off-star lineup. And really, for what you get when you get here, you won't find a better lineup if you have one conference. So the theme this year for the conference is the Book of Acts, how the Holy Spirit leads the church through hard times. And it's tough out there, and it's not going to be any easier for Catholics. There's no hope coming from Washington in terms of preserving our faith in this culture that has rejected Christ in so many ways. And so they're going to really dive into the Book of Acts and say, how do the Holy Spirit, even in the worst of times in the early church, we've got so much persecution. How do the Holy Spirit preserve the church and keep it holy and keep it courageous and keep it strong? So if you're in a place in your own life, you've got to do better. I want to work hard. This would be a great conference for you to come and learn more about who the Holy Spirit is and what he wants to strengthen in the lock and keep you grounded and rooted in Christ. And finally, that brings us to our Defending the Faith conference. The Defending the Faith conference is, by far, the largest conference we have. And once again, for what you're going to get when you get here in terms of the team, you will not find a more engaging group of people. And the Defending the Faith conference always is headlined by Dr. Scott Hahn, who is just an amazing man of God, an amazing teacher. But he's going to be brought with a CFR named Father Andrew possibly many names in Monday, 2010. Father Andrew is just an amazing Holy Man, but so wise. Jeff came to the office to be a part of that conference as well, as he moved on. And we're bringing Mark Hart to do some preaching for us and teaching on some stuff that I think will be very highly engaging. Mark has a unique perspective through all of his years working with Black team. And it's just an excellent person to get with when you want to learn how to defend the faith, because he has preached in different ages, different groups across the country, across the world. And he's a great addition. Patrick Madrid is also a part of this. Curtis Martin, who is the president, found their focus, the Fellowship of Catholic University students. He's going to be here as well. And Dr. Ted Sarri is also going to be on there. He works with focus. And he also works, he also is on EW10 a lot. I can just tell you that this conference is going to be great. The theme for the 2017 Defending Faith Conference is always reforming authentic renewal and ongoing conversion. This ongoing conversion is a charism of the TORs. And it's something that I think sometimes gets lost in our pursuit of God is that we're called to be in this ongoing process of being transformed. And so all the talks and breakout sessions I'm going to be talking about, how can we, as Catholics, continue this process of ongoing conversion? And of course, it will be great teaching on topics to help us defend the faith. But it has that dual purpose of renewing us internally so that we can become the defenders of faith. And then it gives you the tools to actually go out and do that. So this is going to be another great conference. And that's our five conference lineup. And it's all these Bob Rice and the leading worship at our conferences. And we want to invite you to become a part of one. You will have a great time. The things that we see consistently in our feedback, and if you've been here, you've probably already heard all this, is that people love the fellowship, they love the worship, they love the mass, the celebration of the sacraments. It was such a faith-filled group. And it's going to be awesome. So I want to personally invite you to be a part of some of these conferences. Yeah, okay. Margeena Vera, she has this, Sister Ann, she was going to be at the Power Purpose Conference. She is, and she actually is on the website now, so I don't know when you check out the website last, Margeena, but Sister Ann is on the website. She will be a part of the conference, this summer, it's exciting stuff. So, which brings me to the next thing. A few years ago, in our surveys, we started asking people the question, how did you hear about our conference? And you know the number one answer was, how do people hear about a student conference? They heard about it from a friend. People were going out from the conference who had this great life-changing experience or had a deepening of their faith at a student book conference. And we go to somebody and say, I think you benefit greatly, but you'd like to come with me. And we thought, well, that's amazing that people willing to do that for us. And then we thought, well, if they're willing to do that for us, what are we willing to do for that? Because, you know, you guys have become our champions, you've become our Salesforce, you've become our greatest advocates. And we are in debt to everyone who has ever taken the time to invite somebody. And so, in order to really kind of say thank you, we created what we call share our mission. Share our mission, simply put, is a way that you can help us achieve our mission, which is to go rebuild the church. Now, our office as an extension of Francis University has the mission that St. Francis had. You know, St. Francis saw, you know, he heard these words from Christ at, from the crucifix at the, in a sushi at the church of San Balangano. And Christ spoke to him and he said, go rebuild my church, which is falling apart along you. And that is what led to Francis beginning in the third order regular in his naturalistic work and all the work that he did for the church. And he did do a great job of building a church at a time when it needed renewal. And I think in the same way God was raising the people like you to help us in that process by asking someone to come and be a part of the student performance. You know, what they've found is that, you know, people are doing this and it's amazing. And one of the people that's on here, Marjene, we're gonna do another webinar. Marjene, I'm going to be calling you. I wanted to, he wanted this one that I have as out of town so much I could set it up. You know, we're gonna get Marjene and she brought a group of 50 people from Virginia with her last year. And, you know, it's renewed her parish and just transformed the area where she's living. And I'll let her talk more about that and we'll feature that in another coming webinar for all of you to come back and hear from her. Anyway, the share of mission program, there's three ways that you can participate in the share of mission program. The first and simplest way is to be a, to bring a friend. So all you have to do is if you're coming and you know, somebody who would benefit, could be your spouse, could be a friend from work, could be somebody from the parish. When you go to that person, you would say, hey, do you want to come to student with them and come to this conference? And if they say, well, why would I want to do that? Well, guess what? I'll find out what site next to me you're gonna find our share of mission paper, resources to explain people why I should come to student bill. Well, most of the thing that convinces them is just you saying, because I came and it was an amazing experience and I think you would really benefit. Most people in the faith journey will not, you know, if I get up and do a commercial for the conference and say, hey, come to the conference, they're awesome, they're great. People are gonna let me say, hey, you're supposed to say that, John and Margaret, the student with conferences. But if you have somebody who they know and trust says, I went to this, it was amazing, they're gonna respond in you. They're not gonna respond to me. And that's why you're a willingness to invite somebody is so key to our continuing to bring as many people into a deeper relationship with Christ. Now, what will happen is when you go to register and you sign up, you'll be able to say, yes, I'm participating in share a mission and I'm gonna invite this person. And then when that person registers, all right, you will both receive a $20 discount on your cost of registration. That's just a small way of saying thank you. You know, the $20 is not a ton of money, but $20 nowadays is $20. And $20 off your conference for you and your friends. So as a total of a $40 gift. And the nice thing is, is if you sign up and participate in share a mission and do register for a conference between eight before eight or seven, you will not only get the share a mission discount, rebate, but also get the early bird discount, which is another $20. You can say $40 off the cost of your conference by registering early and bringing something along. But that's not all. Because of the goodness of your part, we wanted to do more this year than we've ever done before. So we added some really unique features. First off, we are going to have a monthly newsletter that we're going to send to everyone who's involved to share a mission. And then you will find tips on how to evangelize and watch from some of our speakers some exclusive content that's only going to be sent to you guys to help you decide to be part of our mission, ruin your faith. And so we will get the monthly share mission newsletter in that newsletter. We're going to highlight all the people who are participating in the program so that we can lift one another up in prayer. We're also going to put the names of everyone participating and share our mission on our website as well so we can lift them up in prayer. And we really want to know that this group of people who have decided to join us, share our mission by inviting somebody, you're special to us. And we will also be lifting you up. We do a mass and a holy hour every week as an office and we'll be lifting you up during our prayer time as you continue to build your groups and bring your friends. The second level of getting involved in share mission is what we call ambassador level. Now the only difference between an ambassador and bring a friend is bring a friend is kind of welcoming. You only have to find one person you bring them. You get $20, they get $20, they all get enrolled in the newsletter, great things will happen. If you want to become an ambassador, what will happen is we ask that ambassadors being groups of 10 or more. Now the thing that makes bring a friend different from the ambassador, in order to get the $20 discount on bring a friend, the person has to be new to a student book office so you can't bring some of these come before. We want new participants. So if you and a buddy come every year, you're not eligible for share mission because our mission is to reach new people. But if you wanted to start an ambassador group which like Margie did down in Virginia, for every person that you bring as part of your groups, you have a group of 10 and you have four new people who've never been a student bill and you got six people who've been before. We will give you, for organizing the group, for the four that are new, we'll give you the $20 discount and for the six that might be coming back, we'll give you an additional $10 per person. So we want to reward you even if you're getting somebody who has already come on their own, but you're going to organize them and get them together as a group and bring a group from your parish. And what we've heard back from the different people who've done the ambassador group have brought 10 people. But this little group that we bring becomes the nucleus of something that leads to ongoing conversion and renewal for everyone who's involved and it grows over the years to the point where like someone like Margie bringing 50 people and I'm blown away by that love and that commitment and that service that she did continues to do. As well as Jan, who brought up a bus load for the applied people's studies from Nashville. I mean, like, wow, I mean, thank you so much for your commitment and support of our outreach and we want to continue rewarding. Another new part that we're going to do this year for people to participate is every week, okay, starting the week after Thanksgiving, everyone who's enrolled and you have to register online and your friend has to register online. But once you're registered and you're good to go and you've got your place at the conference and your friend's registered and they've got their place in the conference, not only will you get your discounts, not only will you start receiving your newsletter, not only will you be invited to exclusive webinars that aren't just pictures for a share of our mission, it'll be good content from some of our speakers. We are going to draw a five, five books a week on everyone who's registered to participate. So we're going to get a collection of books, maybe a book by Scott Hahn, it could be a book by Sister Anne Shields, it could be a book by Father Dave Pavanka or any one of our other conference speakers, we have tons of them, we have tons of access to these great books. We're going to get away with five books a week and what we're going to do, we have one who's registered, your name's going to go in a bucket and when we pull you out, you win. And we'll mail you the book and it'll just show up at your door and you're like, wow, I won't be cool. And when we put our website together, we'll be listing the weekly winners on there as well. And that's just our way of keeping it exciting, you know. And it also means though, that the sooner you register, the more opportunities you have to win. So if you register in week one, you'll have a chance to win every week between now and May, you know, between the end of November and May. And that's about 30 weeks, you'll have a lot of opportunities to win books. We hope everyone will participate, register as early as possible so they can have as many opportunities to win as possible. Great. And then we're also what we're going to do this year is everyone who participates and share our mission, what we're going to do is we're going to take five sets of every talk, given at every conference this summer. And we're going to send out sets of CDs to find lucky people that we've drawn at random from everyone who's participated. So, you know, normally that's, I think, sells for, you know, over $100 if you want to buy the whole summer series. I think it's kind of pricey, but we're going to take five conferences, every talk at every conference on CD and send them to about five lucky winners. And finally, if that wasn't enough, finally everyone who enters for, into or participates and share our mission or bring a friend and or be an ambassador, who registers themselves in a friend will be entered into a drawing for a free registration between about 2018. And we're going to go away five of those, one for each conference. So, can you come to Power and Purpose and your artist share our mission? Everyone who goes to Power and Purpose will be put into a drawing. And one lucky person will get a free registration for 2018. And we're going to do that for pre-seasons and seminarians retreat. We're going to do that for St. Joseph Osloopop. And we're going to do that for financial studies and defending pay. So, it's just a lot of excitement, a lot of fun. We want you to know that, you know, we want you to be satisfied with what you did to know that we care about you. We want you to get a chance to win a lot of cool stuff and take good care of you along the way. Also, we'll be doing a shout out at the conference for the people. And, you know, we'll probably make a band where everyone is a part of our share mission program and put it up at the conference as well. Because we just want to recognize and say, thank you, thank you, thank you. Those who support us, those who are willing to lie to themselves to invite somebody. And the last way that we can get involved, and this is kind of a low key way. And when you get involved in bringing friend or a share mission, you can also become what we call promoters. Commoters would be people who would be willing to go and work with their pastor to get an ad for student conferences and their parish folks to make another announcement. Or if you wanted to request flyers or download flyers from our website and put them up in your, in fact, your church and maybe put your name as a contact person as representing us. If anyone through your parish had a question about student conferences, they'd call you. And you could just help people know we are better and just help get the word out. Because it's hard to reach people who are interested in coming to conferences. They're hard to find. But you who are on the ground, you are engaged in your parishes. You're the best resource out there for a four-and-a-half. And we would like to say we really appreciate all your past effort. We look forward to serving you and we look forward to a share mission. So we got some really cool stuff. We're gonna get some, we're also gonna do a monthly exclusive webinar. And what I'm gonna ask you is for those people who are on the webinar tonight, if you have a particular topic that you think would make a good webinar that you'd like to see us do between now and May, go ahead and type that in now and send it to me. But I'd love to be able to make sure that we're speaking to you and that you're happy with what you see. All right, so we have a question. The person who's been to Power and Purposes is coming to a five-week extension for the first time. Are they considered new or returning? That's a really good question. I think that would follow the returning. They only have a lot of people that go back and forth between conferences. So, yeah, we're talking to them, they've never experienced any super cops before. Maybe that's what we would consider a new person. But, I'm gonna talk with you a lot. And you have to, who knows, we might as well make a video here. So, just let me know. And so, at this point, I don't really have any more new information to hand out or to pass on to you. All this information, including the share our mission toolkit, which are just resources to help you, if you need them, sell the knowledge to other people and help them become more informed. There's videos of different things there that you'll be able to have access to. And that's going up soon. And all the information about the conferences are gonna be on the website. In case you don't know, registration is opening up this Monday, November 7th. Welcome you to register as soon as you can. And like I said, as soon as you register and your friend registers, you're gonna be honored to start winning books. And that first ride, there's only five people who registered and those five people with books. So, you know, it's a little insane to be moving and appreciate your ongoing support in this. If there's anything along the way, right, that you have any questions about share our mission, you know, I sit in this office, I travel a lot, and I'm not traveling, even when traveling, I have access to email. I'll be glad in answering any questions you have. I think when you receive your confirmation for this webinar that had my, I used to organize my email and that it's jable and you have Francis can guide you. You can feel free to send me any emails. You can also call our office, through the number on our website, get a hold of me. I'm here to serve you as you serve us. I really do appreciate all that you've done in the past that everyone of you and we're serving you this year. I got 10 months, I'm working on a project. We'll do one, I'll let you know when that's coming, thanks. What about a friendly competition between those in charge of groups who brings the most? Well, let's talk about that. I think, you know, as long as it's healthy and friendly, because sometimes even friendly competition can get out of hand. But if it's all for the glory of God, I don't mind all the competition. Maybe we'll do something special for the group that brings the most. Let me think about that. I think that's a good idea. Are you ready to throw down the bar, Jean? Let me know what you're thinking. Yeah, so what else? Are there any questions that you guys have tonight or any other topics that you'd like to see in webinars for those people who are involved in share of mission? Are there any things that I shared that wasn't clear? Because I know I've been up since five this morning and I don't know about that much best right now. So if I see my thoughts around it, I apologize. But I already have any questions, comments, concerns for once, going twice. Well, once again, my name is John. You can feel free to reach out to me anytime through our website or through phone, through email. I'm here to certainly thank you for being a part of this webinar. Thank you for your ongoing support and having a list of everyone's registered, I'll be praying for each one of you by name tomorrow during my prayer time and I want to thank you once again. May God bless you abundantly as you serve him. May you find joy in that service. May God keep his hand on your heart that it will be protected against the impact of humanity and may a blessed mother continue to wrap her mental protection and love around each one of you. Let us close in prayer. May the Father, the Son, the Holy Spirit, amen. For God to baptize you, you have called us all to be missionary minded and to serve the mission of making disciples of all nations. We ask for them that you would give us the grace to fulfill the mission that you've given each one of us. The call out of disaster baptism, strengthen us to know your will, enlighten the path that you've called us to walk down and help us to serve you and love you and to serve you out of love to the fullest possible extent. God bless everyone that has been on this webinar with us tonight. Watch over and keep us safe as we go forward to protect us, guide us, and wrap us into love. Jesus, we thank you for dying on the cross for us. We thank you for your never ending love and grace. Be with us and lead us, guide us. Holy Spirit, set our hearts on fire for a deep passion for God, a deep passion for one another, a deep passion for the mission of reaching people of the gospel. And we ask this all in your name, Jesus, amen. From our Son, Holy Spirit, amen. God bless all of you. Hope to see you all at a conference this Sunday. Take care.
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Ellen McBreen, MATISSE'S PALETTE OF OBJECTS – Matisse Symposium
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Matisse referred to the group of African and Oceanic sculpture, textiles, furniture, vases, and other objets d'art that moved with him from studio to studio a "working library." This "palette d'objets"–Louis Aragon's term–is key to understanding the abstractions Matisse made from them and the non-Western cultural appropriations at the heart of his modernism.
Ellen McBreen, PhD, teaches art history at Wheaton College, Norton, Massachusetts. She is the author of Matisse's Sculpture: The Pinup an the Primitive (Yale University Press, 2014), a New Statesman Book of the Year. She is organizing Matisse in the Studio, which opens at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, in 2017 and travels to London's Royal Academy.
Inspired by the Foundation’s catalogue Matisse in the Barnes Foundation (http://bit.ly/MatisseBarnes), edited by Yve-Alain Bois and published in December 2015, this symposium brings together leading international scholars to examine Matisse in the context of the history of modernism.
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"african",
"oceanic",
"sculpture",
"textiles",
"furniture",
"vases"
] | 2016-11-21T23:36:16 | 2024-02-05T06:11:09 | 2,271 |
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Hello everyone, thank you for the invitation and also thank you for allowing me to speak after Ellen, even though who ever since wanted to give your own said, you must read Ellen's work. And I did right away. Our work has much very much been in dialogue with one another. This photograph of Matisse that I wanted to start with just not on the screen. Here we go. I'm going to start with this photograph of Matisse working in bed on his cutouts, which was taken by Philip Halsman, who came to the Hôtel Aginat and Nice in 1951 with George Saint-Majin, then the art director of Esquire magazine. Of the many rich details about Matisse's working environment that the image captures, one that has always fascinated me is the way that these four figure drawings are hung to correspond with the four calligraphic characters in the Chinese wooden panel just above them. The four lively drawings, a sequence of a model turning in space, provide bodily parallels for the energetically carved glyphs. The relationship between the two above Matisse's bed seems far from haphazard because of the rich back and forth between two systems of representation, suggesting how writing is a form of figuration while visual signs may be read like words in a language. Indeed Matisse often referred to image making as a kind of plastic writing when describing his efforts to find the simplest of signs to condense the essential meaning of a motif. These signs Matisse specified were developed specifically for the work in which they appear. Their meanings were not predetermined, so they changed according to the context in which they are found. The Chinese panel is a 19th century object, a gift from one Chinese official to another. It actually commemorates another earlier act of giving as it's likely a carved version of the original gift, which was most likely a paper scroll, and having it carved into this larger format would have allowed the recipient to display the gift more conspicuously, hung either in a reception hall or above a door. Its main inscription, in fact, is an example of this flexibility of meaning, as it can be read in more than one way, literally as a river to the south seen through transparent curtains, but also because of a homophonic character, pure and virtuous like the southern river. The hausman photograph was an archival origin of sorts for a project I've been developing for the past five years. My research on the African sculpture that Matisse collected beginning in 1906, that's when he began the collecting of my research, had me thinking about other projects and other traditions that Matisse collected throughout his life and the impact those ideas had on his theories of making. The Chinese panel was a birthday gift from his wife Amelie for his 60th, and like many of the objects Matisse lived and worked with, as Ellen's photograph showed us, it moved with Matisse's from residence to residence. Here in the photograph on the bottom, you see the panel in the upper part of the photograph along with several niece period otolisks. For anyone interested in the personal collection, the place to begin is the Museum of Matisse and niece, where this panel is now, along with over 120 of the personal objects donated by the family. I began researching this particular collection with the assumption that the objects were not just decoration for his homes or various studios, but also another means to access many of the design principles in forming his practice. Matisse himself described the diverse collection to his daughter Magarite De Tui in 1943 as his working library, suggesting that he thought of them as resources and perhaps material extensions of his creative process. She just heard more about from Ellen. And other studio photographs would seem to support this idea. Here again in a 1951 photograph taken by Lydia de La Trescaya in 1952, excuse me, in 1951, we find another correspondence, this time between the calligraphic characters and the cutout elements. Earlier states of the simplified graphic forms that would eventually appear in blue nude with green stockings, women and monkeys, parakeet and the mermaid, all from 1952, are attached to the wall surrounding the panel. As if the signs Matisse conceived for nudes, fruit and foliage are extensions of the characters themselves, forming one unified installation. The two vitrines, which Matisse used to display his collection in ever-changing combinations are below, and those vitrines are also now in the collection at the Museum of Matisse and Nice. The Chinese panel must have been a productive source of ideas for his cutouts, especially in the conceptual play with its spatial relations between figure and ground. Matisse said himself that he was drawn to the ambiguous visual exchange between the characters and their wooden background, observing to, for example, how the Chinese panel is actually carved, but you think it's in relief. Describing how at a distance these gilded characters can seen as both carved down into the lacquered wood or raised up from its surface. So these are the kinds of dialogues between Matisse's art and the objects that inspired them, which form the basis of our upcoming exhibition, Matisse in the Studio, which opens at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts this April. My colleagues and co-conspirators for the project are Helen Burnham, who I think is still here, curator of, hi Helen, hi, curator of prints and drawings at the MFA, and Ann Dumas, who's curator at the Royal Academy in London. Our accompanying catalogue, which will be published by Boston MFA Publication, features essays by the curators as well as contributions by Claudine, Ellen, who is here, Marie Therese, Poulvinie de Soudigny, and Suzanne Blier, as well as Jack Flam. Ours, of course, is not the first project to examine the role of these personal objects. Some of you may have seen Une Palette d'Objet, this past summer, organized by Marie Therese, Poulvinie de Soudigny, in Nice, which was accompanied by a catalogue to which Ellen and I both contributed. And of course the much celebrated Matisse, his art and his textiles, exhibition in 2004, which was why the Royal Academy was such an ideal place for our second venue, since we feel that Matisse in the studio expands on many of the themes of that earlier show. Many of you fellow Matisse siennes in the audience today have generously shared your time, advice, expertise, archival material, even your Matisse's with us. Thank you for that. So please forgive me if the following pitch sounds vaguely familiar. If you've heard it from me, Helen, or Ann, or lucky for you, all three of us. But I'd like to do a brief walkthrough of the thematic sections of our exhibition to give you a little bit of a sneak preview. The first section is inspired by this Ellen adult photograph taken when Louis Aragon requested documentation for what he poetically referred to as this palette of objects. And it's an inspiration for a section called Object as an Actor, which will present a tightly focused small selection of objects as players on the stage of Matisse's work. Matisse actually submitted this photograph to Aragon with the inscription on the back, objects which have been used to me, of use to me nearly all my life. We call this section Object as an Actor based on what Matisse said in 1951. I worked all my life before the same objects. The object is an actor. A good actor can have a part in 10 different plays. An object can play a role in 10 different pictures. So in this section, we track those changes and those roles very literally. We introduce viewers to a group of deeply personal objects like this stately silver coffee maker, also known as a chocletiere that Matisse received as a wedding gift. Through small focused groups like this, it's apparent how the objects were points of departure to which Matisse returned again and again. The coffee maker appears in his work in different guises and across decades reinvented afresh in each new setting. 40 years after those two early still lives you just saw, Matisse returned to the subject, but with a slightly different chocolate pot on the collection in Nice and with an entirely different cut paper idiom for working out how objects could, as he said, of an earlier still life, participate in the same intimacy. Claudine's essay for our catalogue analyzes how the material realities of this same coffee pot evolve and works made over that 40 year period. Objects were clearly a source of continuity, a feedback loop in the metaphor we heard in Cameron's talk, and in returning to them she suggests Matisse made manifest the passage of time or durée in his work. Works on paper are key to our exhibition since you can't really explore an artist's working process without them. So in the Boston venue we have about 33 paintings, but we also have 24 drawings, seven prints, almost 10 cutouts. In this marvelous sheet on the left you see the same composition in the ink on paper at right being treated in a serial fashion as Matisse tests out the effects of different watercolor washes over it. The majority of the 36 personal objects in our checklist are coming from the Musée Matisse and Mies, and the museum's team has been gracious working partners in the research and preparations for the project. We do, however, have several objects which are being generously loaned from private collections, as is the case with this fond reliquary that we saw earlier when Ellen showed us it. And we think that this will really significantly expand our sense of the depth and range of Matisse's interests. The second section of the exhibition looks at the development of Matisse's abstract nudes beginning around 1906. First, we're going to convince the non-believers that this quintessentially French artist had a very international outlook. The stylistic purely visual similarities between this deeply experimental 1914 painting and the funk sculpture will provide a way into the question of modernist primitivism in Matisse's early nudes. The elongated torso, ovoid head sitting on a cylinder of a neck are some of the stylistic motifs that Matisse was boring. In Helen's reading of this work in her essay for the catalogue, she describes how the figure is both modern and totemic at the same time, and how the intensity of Matisse's response to the sensorality of his female subject is heightened by the energy of the scratch surface. Throughout the show, we wish to draw in Matisse's tactile engagement with his objects as much as possible. Since this was something he remarked upon, noting how, for example, African sculpture was conceived in terms of their material. But this emphasis on direct visual barings will provide a ground for exploring more conceptual barings. For example, several of the African sculptures in Matisse's collection were pairs, a traditional iconography in several different African traditions, such as the Bamamana and Lega we see on the screen. Once again, we think these little known works from her private collection will be a significant revelation, even for visitors who know Matisse quite well, and we are thrilled to be able to introduce them to audiences. Despite the enormous differences separating these African traditions, the male or female identity of each is not based on some bedrock of anatomical reality, but dependent on understanding the relative difference from its partner. And we see the same principle of fluid or reversible identity in the misleadingly titled sculpture to women, which is based on an ethnographic photograph of two Tuareg models from North Africa. One of the most significant departures Matisse makes from that source was the way that one of its figures, the one on the right in his photograph of a Hirshhorn cast, morphs from male to female depending on your view of it. Matisse in other words, and this is a point that we just heard from Ellen, was not simply turning to African models for new artistic ideas about making objects. He was also using it as a way to rethink social and cultural norms. In the third section, the face, we examine how Matisse approached the portrait, not just to reinvent the genre, but to and to interrogate the received categories of individual subjectivity that were supported by the tradition in which he was trained. We open with Matisse's powerful self-portrait from Copenhagen, a painting that looks almost carved from its painted surface that will resonate with the hieratic power of several sculpted heads in Matisse's collection, including a head of an apostle, most likely James the Grader, a work that would have been appreciated for its quote unquote primitivism in the early 20th century, given that European medieval art was often included in that impossibly broad category constituting the other in opposition to academic tradition. We hope by this point in the exhibition, and maybe in my talk, visitors will have a solid sense of the broad interests and cultural hybridity of Matisse's many objects. In her essay for the catalogue, Suzanne Blier enumerates the many lessons Matisse drew specifically from African masks to rethink the portrait. As an African, she was interested in what Matisse may have understood about the function of the masks in his collection. In a revealing remark he made to a sitter in 1918, Matisse said, ideally a portrait should resemble your ancestors and your descendants. Matisse's portrait of his daughter acquired by Picasso was among other things, a work solidifying their shared interest in African art. In this photograph taken by Picasso of his studio from 1910, we can see how he hung the Marguerite portrait near an elegant punu mask from Gabon, which when worn by men in morning ceremonies, evoke the soul of ancestors. Coming from Paris, along with these two works on the screen, the punu mask will be one of the only objects we have in the show that was not previously owned by Matisse. In our first section of the exhibition, the studio as theater, we begin chronologically with a 1917 painting, Lorette with a cup of coffee from the Art Institute of Chicago. Matisse adorned his new studio with props from the Islamic world, like this guéridon, which is most likely from Tunisia, to help create sensuous sets for his oralisks. At first glance, the objects appear to be exotic trappings, props for his make-believe harem. But their many appearances suggest they played a significant role in Matisse's working process and in his conscious reinterpretation of the Orientalist tradition with which they were associated. One theme emerging in these works is the synergy between figure and object. Decorative patterns from these objects often migrate to provide compositional motifs for the entire surface of the work. Lorette, the model, was able to embody various personas in the countless paintings in which she appears. Here, the mother of pearl inlay pattern on the top of the guéridon complements her gaze and emphasizes her dramatic features. Her eyes, with pupils set in a larger white form, also mimic the swirling coffee. Compare that to how decorative pattern works in this later woman with a veil from 1927, where it does not just provide a counterpoint to the face and body of the model, but structures her very appearance, like a matrix through which we see Henriette d'Aquerrier's body. As Charles-Felix in Nice, Matisse's working space became more like a theater set, continually dressed and redesigned with props and textiles, these ever more elaborate setups provided Matisse with a kaleidoscope of visual effects, rich decorative patterns, chromatic intensities, and the dissolution of clear perspectival space among them. Here in this 1928 paintings, we see all of those effects on display in a composition that features this octagonal chair, which comes either from Algeria or Morocco, and if we go back to the painting, you'll notice that Matisse has transformed the chair by editing out the majority of its painted patterning. The pattern is not recorded as is, but absorbed into the making of the work. Objects like this chair acted as menonyms for the Islamic visual traditions that the structures of his paintings emulated. As other scholars have already argued, beginning most notably with Pierre Schneider, Matisse was drawn to the Islamic world more for its pictorial traditions than as a site of exotic or picturesque locales. The principal concepts he drew from Islamic design were the use of rhythmic arabesque patterns, the rejection of a clear division between figuration and abstraction, and the decentralization of space and suppression of pictorial hierarchies, resulting often in images without a clear primary motif. By 1928, the date of this work on the screen, he had been engaged with these principles of Islamic design for well over a decade. Matisse would tell us in 1935 that, quote, the subject of a picture and its background must have the same value, or to put it more clearly, there is no principal feature, only the pattern is important. His continued focus on the sensual figure of the Odalis, however, tests this claim, but one of the key things to note about the period is the conscious artifice of all of this. Matisse's work from the 1920s has been read rather literally, but the objects may help us to understand how the portability of ideas in a modern world change the expectations surrounding authenticity. This photograph of the model Lisette Clannette sitting in the same chair in front of a hanging IET textile vividly captures this very modern artifice. It reads now almost like a film still from the very cinematic project that is Nice in the 1920s. The final section of our exhibition, Signs, focuses on Matisse's late work in the different ways Matisse sought to unify abstract signs with the empty space around them. It will suggest that Matisse's late work is the culmination of a lifelong endeavor to dismantle the hierarchies of the European tradition by opening it to ideas from beyond its borders. Chinese objects are well represented here, not only the calligraphy panel we saw earlier, but also with objects like this Ming dynasty blue and white glazed vase. In Matisse's remarks about Chinese art and objects, he often repeated a parable about drawing a tree. In a 1942 letter, for example, he wrote, I've been told what Chinese professors tell their students when you draw a tree, have the feeling of growing with it when you begin at the bottom. Inspired by these remarks, we've assembled a small group of works with tree iconography to reveal the mutable nature of Matisse's simplified signs and how they changed relative to their surroundings. Because of the presence of textile traditions in this final section, we're very happy to be able to at least evoke the Vence project with this maquette for a red chasable coming from MoMA as part of the tree group. We hope that it will also suggest another hierarchy, which Matisse's study of other cultures helped him to rethink, and that was the one separating fine art from design. As one of Matisse's last great canvases interior with Egyptian curtain from 1948 will be a finale to our exhibition where we will display it alongside the actual Egyptian curtain, which we saw earlier in Alan's talk coming from a private collection. Jack Flamm has written an essay corresponding to this final section called The Mutability of Objects and Signs. In it, he identifies the painting as the most magisterial embodiment of a system of contrasting signs, a kind of handwriting he sees in many late works that is based on visual contrasts. Here, for example, areas of rhythmic brushstrokes used for one kind of floral form, the radiating palm tree, are played against the brightly colored flat forms, the floral motifs in the Egyptian tentcloth, with an application process that is very similar to Matisse's concurrent work with the paper cutouts. For me, this focus on contrast in this one painting distills the idea of many cultural languages speaking through Matisse's work at once. For visitors who are experiencing Matisse's work for the first time, we hope that the material presence of incredibly vivid objects like this Egyptian curtain will offer them a way into the work. On the most basic level, knowledge of these objects enhances an understanding of working process. But rather than forcing a one to one correspondence, we hope that seeing the actual objects will also allow viewers to focus more on how Matisse took liberties to transform them, in placing them in different pictorial environments that highlighted their different relationships to other things. In our carnage of quick disposable consumption and ephemeral experiences, this model of sustained long-term deeply personal attachment to looking is a relevant one to see firsthand. I'd like to conclude by focusing on just two principle questions that I hope will emerge from Matisse in the studio, both the exhibition and the catalog. And here are some material that we've seen earlier. This is a cuba cloth from Cato, next to the Cartier-Bresson photograph that Ellen showed us. Our exhibition is going to feature examples of these cuba kingdom textile panels from what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These textiles were brought to Europe from what was then the Belgian Congo, starting in the early 20th century, an example of the many objects that Matisse was able to collect made available to him by the structures of colonialism. We know that Matisse began acquiring these at least as early as 1920s, since two of his cuba cloths, as we've already heard, appeared in Cayet Da in 1927 and were later lent to the 1935 African Negro Art Exhibition at MoMA in New York. The photograph taken by Cartier-Bresson depicts Matisse with what had by that time become an extensive collection of cuba textiles, shown framing a large and exceptional Samoan bark cloth that Ellen showed us. The black and white photograph displays a mural-like arrangement of the textiles, but has kind of flattened linear forms, reducing the very rich contrasts of black oak and rust raffia palm fibers in the cuba palette into shades of gray. Even modern photographs, like the color one on the left, fail to capture the sensation of plush depth and mobile energy that the direct experience of these panels offer. The lively variability in the combination of motifs and color in this one cuba example is likely the result of an exploratory embroidery process, gradually executed by its maker or makers without a preset design. The resulting irregularity produces a dazzling improvisational quality, preventing us from seeing its concentric lozenges and triangles as static or repetitive. They're also able to project a field of imagined combination beyond the physical limits of the cloth itself. As you can see from this detailed photograph of another cuba textile fragment now in Nice, the raffia palm fibers have this three dimensional almost relief-like quality to them. It's one of the reasons why Matisse installed them throughout his home. They're that same photograph where you can see the long, thin cuba fragments installed in various places along the edges. In this 1935 photograph of the cuba cloths installed at the 1935 MoMA exhibition, you might recognize the Kato textile that we just saw, a second from the left. You have a sense of how these dazzling patterns act on the space in which they appear. In this photograph, the five cloths seem to detach from the wall and exist on their own plane apart from it, parallel to the lens of the camera. In that 1943 letter to his daughter Marguerite, Matisse wrote of the textiles, I'm astonished to realize that although I've seen them often enough, they've never interested me as they do today. I never tire of looking at them for long periods of time, even the simplest of them, and waiting for something to come to me from the mystery of their instinctive geometry. Matisse's admiration for what he saw as this instinctive geometry informs his complex use of patterns in paintings like Red Interior, Still Life on a blue table, which is coming from Dusseldorf, which we're delighted to feature in the exhibition as well. While the cuba textiles are not literally rendered as a still life element, like the glass-paste turquoise vase that appears on the table, a looser version of the zigzag vectors found in many of his cuba cloths cover the majority of the painting surface. Matisse's pattern of black lines breaks out into the view of nature through the open window, interrupting their planar continuity and preventing them from flattening the space of the painting. This effect, as in his cuba textiles, works against the expectations of any ordered consistency that we might associate with repetitive patterns. For example, while the zigzags beneath the palm tree inside the window might be read as recessional lines, suggesting a path to the garden beyond the tree, we can also read those lines as belonging to the expanse of wall and floor outside the window area, where the same pattern instead moves our eye, not back into the space of the room, but off the frame of the canvas. The black lines are multidirectional. In the upper left, they appear to climb up the wall, but in the lower right, a compressed version of the same lines move downwards, helping to situate that floating oval of blue table as resting on the studio floor. Red interior, I think, is a good example of Matisse emulating the variety of depths and visual directions in cuba cloths, also achieved through a minimal number of design elements. Once again, Matisse is not boring anyone recognizable motif from African art, but a theoretical principle for reimagining physical space, for creating a highly subjective version of it. This, of course, did not come to Matisse eureka style all at once in an afternoon contemplating his wall or solely from his engagement with cuba cloths. The methodological issues raised by identifying concrete sources for Matisse's theories of making are very complicated because of the thorough way that Matisse digested and then transformed ideas, often from many different sources in a single work. The questions are further complicated when the traditions on which Matisse relied are non-western. Since Matisse, like so many of his contemporaries, often productively misread what they studied and projected their own assumptions onto them. This reminds us that the relationships we are studying are not confined to the studio, despite our pithy title. A matter of one object talking to another, but a conversation that is part of a wider network of cultural and political forces. In our exhibition, viewers will encounter a eureba-gelade mask alongside a canonical portrait by Matisse. This kind of juxtaposition is not intended to be a celebration of modernist discovery. It's a relevant curatorial challenge to bring up here at the Barnes, where this kind of combination has been happening for quite some time in the ensembles upstairs. As curators and art historians steeped in the specialized training that helps to keep art in fixed cultural categories, I do think we need to keep thinking about what happens when we mix up the formula, when we place west and non-west side by side. For example, the drastic mistake perhaps of conceiving an entire swath of the globe as a non comes into play. In any case, we need to continue thinking of ways to present this key aspect of history so that the global objects that a European artist borrowed from are not just conjured as silent studio witnesses. I'm not sure our installation is going to pull that off, but I do know that the conversation is worth having. Political questions about cultural appropriation are even more obviously posed by the odalisks of Matisse's niece period. We are delighted to be showing this powerful odalisque with green sash from Baltimore alongside the Ottoman region Brasero, or charcoal heater, a familiar object in so many of these works. In the model's presence, the Brasero takes on an almost anthropomorphic quality. Matisse molds the forms of Henriette d'Icalhe to create visual parallels between humans and things so that you can see the sort of skirt of the Brasero emulates the folds of her pantaloons. When I teach works like this to my students at Wheaton, many of my undergraduates immediately point out the dehumanizing aspects of this equation, a reclining available woman is made to appear like an object. We then discuss how Matisse's stated goal was to render the emotional response that objects created in him, which is also why he is animating the object as much as he is objectifying the animate. Look, for example, how the legs of the floating table reach out to caress the body, almost as if an active sympathy with d'Icalhe. There isn't an absence of humanity in the painting, I would suggest. One could argue just the opposite. The idea of dressing up European models in Orientalist garbs also seems a bit outdated to them. And of course, they are not the only ones. Remy Lebrouche recently described this period in very familiar terms as a kind of retreat, in his words, a quote, reconciliation with the Orientalism of the Bazaar. It's true that in terms of quality and availability, many of the North African objects Matisse collected were hardly exceptional. The more humble the status of these objects it seems, the more likely Matisse was able to respond to them. As he told Teriad in 1952, his role model for this approach to objects was Rembrandt, who he sets up in this quote as foil to the 19th century society painter Tiso. Rembrandt produced biblical scenes with cheap goods from a Turkish bazaar, that he said. Yet they conveyed all his emotion. Tiso painted Christ's life based on every conceivable document. He even went to Jerusalem, and yet his work is devoid of life. The objects were reminders of the interior Matisse had seen during his travels to Spain and Morocco during the teens and were stimulants to his imagination, not to recreate the spaces themselves, however, but the feeling of the spaces he had experienced. They were not meant to provide ethnographic realism to his paintings. And in fact, the more theatrical and more unreal they appeared in his knee studios, the better suited they were to demonstrate that the authenticity, which most concerned Matisse, was that of his own emotional response. I'm going to conclude with this beautiful painting that's coming from Cleveland and just to point out that when we continue to read the cultural dynamics of the niece work from the 1920s in a very literal way as a rehash of the past of Otolisk, who exists only to be ogled or as a failed attempt to transport viewers to a mythic North Africa, we lose a sense of the complexity of formal experimentations behind the worlds of false perspectives and misleading masquerades. In this later work, Matisse is even more open about the fictions inherent to his working process. The Otolisk returns, but clearly as a contemporary working model in costume, pausing from her reading to gaze directly at the artist. The gesture is central to the work's inner play between reality and artifice. The model and the object surrounding her dramatize a very specific moment in the posing for a work in progress. Once she has transformed into an illusion, a kind of self-reflective mise en ébime that pays tributes to the other performances of his many earlier Otolisks, she will join the works on the studio wall behind her, including La Verdeur in progress that we saw earlier. One of the many frames within the larger frame of this painting's story. We hope that knowing this bounty of objects in Matisse's studio will help us to appreciate even more what a consummate storyteller he really was. Thank you very much.
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Barron Trump | House Tour | $250 Million Palm Beach Mansion & More
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Barron Trump | House Tour | $250 Million Palm Beach Mansion & More
SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkrKgPRTzgfFE6NLWvx3vUQ?sub_confirmation=1
Former President Donald Trump has now made his plan official to run for president again, making the announcement at his getaway estate in Palm Beach, Florida – Mar-a-Lago. His youngest son, Barron Trump, whom he shares with his current wife Melania Trump, currently lives with the high-profile couple at the Florida property. Prior to living here, 16-year-old Barron lived with his parents at The White House, and at their other family home in New York City’s Trump Tower. In fact, at Trump Tower – Barron had his very own floor – even though at the time he was only 9 years old! His mom, Melania described it as “Barron’s Living Room” and it boasted its own kitchen, living area, nanny quarters and more. I think it’s safe to say that the youngest of the Trump clan has been living in quite the lap of luxury.
#BarronTrump #HouseTour #RealEstate #FamousEntertainment
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Writer / Host: Kara
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] | 2022-11-29T19:00:17 | 2024-04-23T14:12:30 | 747 |
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He's all into sport, so he's a great athlete. I have to go to school now. Yeah, you will have lunch, and then you go to school. Now I'm going to go. Yeah. Former President Donald Trump has now made his plan official to run for president again, making the announcement at his getaway estate in Palm Beach, Florida, Mar-a-Lago. His youngest son, Baron Trump, whom he shares with his current wife, Melania Trump, currently lives with the high-profile couple at the Florida property. Prior to living here, 16-year-old Baron lived with his parents at the White House and at their other family home in New York City's Trump Tower. In fact, at Trump Tower, Baron had his very own floor, even though at the time, he was only nine years old. His mom, Melania, described it as quote-unquote Baron's living room, but it boasted its own kitchen, living area, nanny quarters, and more. I think it's safe to say that the youngest of the Trump clan has been living in quite the lap of luxury. Also, Michael and I have dropped our own house tour of our new home that we moved into this year, so go ahead and subscribe to our personal channel if you wanna see where we're living and more of what we're up to. In these videos, we don't reveal any addresses, and even though I've done a house tour of my own place, please do not show up at any private residences because it's not safe for anyone. Baron Trump is Donald Trump's only child with his current and long-time wife, Melania. Unlike a handful of his older half-siblings, Baron, who's currently 16 years old, stays out of the spotlight for the most part. Over the last few years, Baron has been spotted traveling with his parents and often by their sides. And when his father was still president, they would hop on and off Air Force One or the president's helicopter. They would often go from their private properties like Mar-a-Lago in Florida back to the White House where they were living at the time and so forth. Clearly, Baron lives with his high-profile parents since he's still a teen, and that in itself comes with a ton of luxurious perks. After months of living in New York City with Melania, back when Donald became president the first time around, Baron finally made the move to the White House halfway through his father's first year in office. However, before that, Baron lived in what might have been his nicest quarters thus far at the Trump Tower in Manhattan, New York. Why was it Baron's nicest living situation you might ask? Well, in his parents' multi-level penthouse here, he had an entire floor to himself despite being a kid. His mother referred to it as Baron's living room and what did a nine-year-old need with his own mini apartment? Who knows, but Trumps could no doubt afford to provide their son with these extravagant perks. Baron's living room was complete with its own kitchen, living room, and even quarters for his nanny as well as Melania if she wants to hang out, considering how fully stocked his setup was, it actually sounds like moving into the White House was kind of a downgrade for him. However, when Baron was living in the White House he did get access to a bowling alley, a basketball court, a movie theater, a games room, a swimming pool, and much more. Certainly enough to keep any young man occupied. Over in Manhattan, however, for many years the Trump family lived in the top three floors of the iconic Trump Tower with the entire residence decorated in a gilded and opulent design, 66 stories high in his pentos on Fifth Avenue. The family enjoyed nearly 11,000 sprawling square feet of living space across three levels, one of which was Baron's. Melania had posed for pictures with her newborn for People magazine a few weeks after Baron's birth and at this time they lived in the New York home as well. She said then, he's a very good baby, he's not like a cry baby, he's calm and it's fantastic. Melania also explained in the interview how she had been given a gold pram complete with its own chandelier from Ellen DeGeneres after Baron was born. Inside the Trump Tower residence, the home had bonuses like Greek mythical paintings on the ceilings, a clear view of Central Park, marble fireplaces, and a diamond embellished front door. Essentially the place screams luxury and was modeled after the Palace of Versailles. Other details included cathedral ceilings, Corinthian columns, sparkling chandeliers, and a ton of gold accents. Trump took Forbes on a tour during the last presidential election boasting that the size was about 33,000 square feet but he had over exaggerated just a little bit. He had an office on the 26th floor in the building so living and working here was easy, even a private elevator to reach it. When Trump built the tower in 1983, the landmark skyscraper became one of the most recognizable and greatest in the world. When he was completed, it was the tallest glass building in Manhattan at the time rising over 600 feet into the city skyline and sitting on less than an acre of land. Visually striking with its glass curtain wall and saw tooth faceting, its bold bronze exterior is a dramatic architectural masterpiece that has received rave reviews from the New York Times architecture credits. Its interior with a hundred foot mirrored atrium, seven foot waterfall and marbled floors was also equally impressive. These days it said that Trump's massive pentotes here would be worth an estimated $54 million. After Barron's father was no longer president, the family moved to their current main residence, the Mar-Lago estate over in Palm Beach, Florida. The Trump property here is even bigger than their NYC home boasting 58 bedrooms, 33 bathrooms and 12 fireplaces throughout. Considering this is where the family has been primarily living, this is also where Donald Trump recently announced his intent to run for a second presidential term, which he had teased for several months prior to the actual announcement. During his last presidency, the exclusive Mar-Lago resort, which is also where Donald Melania and Barron are living currently, was often referred to as the Winter White House as it was their vacation retreat. Following the end of his presidential term, the Trumps decamped the lavish property in 2020 reports of construction at the estate's living quarters, stoked rumors of the move long before they officially called it their main abode. Melania was also spotted looking at schools for a young Barron, and sure enough in 2021, it was confirmed that he was in fact enrolled at a private school in Palm Beach. The exclusive school that Barron is attending is at the Oxbridge Academy, from which he will graduate in 2024. Oxbridge Academy is located in Palm Beach County and was founded in 2011 by billionaire William Koch, brother to Republican mega donors Charles and David Koch and a previous fundraiser for Trump's campaigns. Reportedly, tuition costs to attend Oxbridge High School are currently $34,800 a year. Well, when Barron isn't busy with his studies, he can take in the luxurious setting of the family home Mar-a-Lago. Before becoming the family's main abode, it always served as the Trump family's upscale weekend getaway and has also hosted a number of high-powered visitors over the years. Located in an exclusive area of Florida's Palm Beach, the property was originally built in the 1920s and it has quite the history as well. The mansion was constructed between 1924 and 1927 for the socialite and post-serial heiress, Marjorie Meriwether Post, who inherited her father's serial empire when she was 27 after his tragic suicide. Post amassed a fortune of $250 million, which would be equal to about $1.5 billion these days, making her one of the richest women in U.S. history. So, of course, she went all out when it came to the Oceanside mansion. She hired architect Marion Sims, who specialized in gilded age in her design to envision her winter retreat on the beach. The 20-acre property offers 128 rooms these days and spans the entire width of the island Palm Beach is on, from the Atlantic Ocean to the inter-coastal waterway. The Spanish moorish-style mansion had exterior stone imported from Italy and tens of thousands of antique tiles dating back to the 15th century that came from a castle in Cuba. Many fixtures were gold-plated and in the end, Post's projects went eight times a lot of which was spent on the lavish living room. Here, there was a statement ceiling that was a replica of the 1,000-wing ceiling in Venice and this, plus the walls, was covered in a ton of gold leaf. Post designed the library in English-Georgian style, which offered antique British oak-paneled walls. According to Trump's former butler, the shelves here were lined with super rare first-edition books, which basically got no appreciation and according to him, the Trump family never once picked up one of these books. Anyways, inside Mar-a-Lago spans a whopping 62,500 square feet of space and the rooms are opulent as you might expect. When Post had the mansion constructed, there was a mix of styles throughout. The guest and master bedrooms reached a total of 58 and originally these quarters had different themes. For example, there was a Dutch bedroom with tiles from there and a glass-covered Venetian-style room, Spanish and Portuguese-themed room and the Louis XIV-themed master suite. After some sneaky bartering, Donald Trump actually scored Mar-a-Lago in 1985 from the Post family for the mere price of $8 million, which included the property itself and all of its antique furnishings. He further decided to turn Mar-a-Lago into a private club in 1995 to help turn a profit from the massive estate and he promised to carry out a restoration of the entire property in order to do so. Trump spent millions on this extensive restoration, which included a number of additions to the property. He built a 20,000 square foot ballroom with a rumored $7 million in gold leaf and a Louis XIV-style, added two swimming pools, a beauty salon and a spa and even spent a hundred K each on four gold-plated sinks in the new ballroom. While the mega-home went from 118 to 120 rooms and it had all been restored, some of the antique contents were sold off at auctions and replaced with replicas. Some of the things Trump got rid of included the jewel-covered marble dining table and antique Spanish rug, Louis XIV chest and Venetian glasses that were worth 1K a piece. These days, Daniel Melania and Barron maintained private quarters in a separate area of the Mar-a-Lago mansion and it serves as their primary residence. Aside from the Trump family's personal quarters, Mar-a-Lago offers club members access to things like two dining rooms of each club, pools and spas, as well as guest suites. And if the club's multiple beaches just aren't enough, you can relax by one of the various pools on the property. A few years back, Forbes estimated the value of Mar-a-Lago is at around $160 million, having increased greatly over the years thanks to those extensive renovations, lavish features, the historic background and more. But for now, that's gonna conclude our Barron-Trump house tour. We'll have to keep our eye on the youngest of the Trump clan and see when he buys a place of his own. But before we go, answer me this question. If your father was Donald Trump or someone that wealthy, what do you think would be the biggest perk of being one of his children? I mean, I can think of plenty of perks, but let me know your thoughts down in the comments as well as what you liked or didn't like about those properties. Otherwise, you know what to do, like, subscribe and turn on those notifications. My name's Karthin Vampire Slayer, follow me on Instagram to chat and I'll see you all in another video. Bye.
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Zee News's Output Editor and Anchor Rohit Sardana Lectures on Journalism Part 2
|
exchange4media is a single stop information platform for the entire industry. Be it news, views, analytical information, in depth analysis of events or trend forecasting, exchange4media publications have a credibility and loyal following.
www.exchange4media.com, @e4mtweets
www.impactonnet.com, @IMPACT_onnet
www.http://pitchonnet.com, @MagazinePitch
www.realtyplusmag.com,
|
[
"Marketing",
"Media",
"Advertising",
"Ad Reviews",
"Media News",
"Marketing News",
"Latest industry updates"
] | 2016-08-24T06:41:28 | 2024-04-22T18:21:02 | 1,347 |
ZqjmWtcWVak
|
्आपी ्पूल ्खृटब भाठ ूल ्आपी ्बाद ूल और । । । । । । । । । । । थेखे आड़़ड़क आड़़ सद के अपने अपने सब अपनो तव्ड़ रग़ रगे हैं जिसको तब पसदेर पो उस तवड़ के साथ चाथ चलता हैं बाज़्क्ति स्थ, मैं इसको आज़े नहीं भाथते अज़े पत्चार रगे दुशे थे सिंग लड़र हैं तो अगर उख़े मन्नू कुई सबाल आप तो भखके के दधाल के के ख़ारिष तुडिक दूल। अदर्स कर सकतू खरो लेगर सकतू तु भाफिमा लोग गाली नेगा क्या मच्टे लेग। अदर्स कर सकतू बाफिमा देखारिष पार्टी के प्रज़िम के गड़ेत गड़ता तुदिस अप्षार बप्रज़ें सकता कि लेगसे था कि लेगा तु फिख पुर्स्श्विम भोई तो करेगा ना अप दुब नहीं होताता औब वो लेंगा था तब अगे पिज़ादा मिष्टे बरहेंग, वह उस खवरदे पश्वारी तब वो अजिचन भी लागते नेए प्च्छ जुए नेप्टे निप्टें आप पुचाद हुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ� जालत से ऱाए लडने के बात सजम जाल गर वो सजाली तीज़ुए वो सचाल। तिर उस्पे ड़ेः आचिका भीन योगदर वीचारी आचिका भीन सारी चीज़ मोगर जाली के बात इस पुजदाती जाली इंके पास परमिशन नहीं कराने की अद्मिनिश्विशन मना कच्चुगा आप इल्बीए करेंगे इनोने बार से कुछ आज़े मोग बुला रक्के हैं जो मुब बार के देश कुड खिलाप नागे लगाएंगे देश कुछ तुडने नागे लगाएंगे अमें तुडना पताः और जब वो सब क्यम्राप आगया तुडने बागलागे एक तुडने क्या होगा वबस्गे आपनोग अप क्या करेंगे नहीं दाजा ही नहीं ता उगर इस पेंकना विबातो जागा देश्पु और उनी के एक सैयोभी जो साथी ते और उने वो आप प्लंग डूडन आप देखी आपग़ा ये एक वॉस चैनलल से अगर पूवे करुषानि अगर दिखा लिजे रहाग वॉनाश्टी प्यस कर्षे है या उस अंसत के नभाग देशा करिषे है तब इस यह लभड दिजी नहीं खोगासे आप तो लोग उसको प्लांग गर लिए, उनो प्लांग प्लांग गर लिए, लेकिन अप ती देल चब वो चीए फिसल में गया, वान लैप से तेस्थो क्या है, और आप तो इप चीजा बतादी, इसके पहले दिन्नी सर्चार दे अपनी तूट लैप से जजाज कर लिए, तूट � तूट लोग पहले, लेकिन सेजजा लिए था तो दो ग़ी च्चए बदिनागी है, फिसल में गया, तूट तूट भाग गया जिन जिन अख़ारो दे लिखा तो भी नोंने रोक्तरद युज़ चला है अवने सब को नोटिस में दिष्में दिष्में गा सब बाख़ग मुझें लेक्ति जिन चिन स्यप्शन ले रिप्वोड दूदी तो जोलोग पहने लिखने ते के जिनुज़ का भी रोक्रट है उनो ने लिखा के जिनुज़ का भी दीवो सब बायर डें उनो लिगा के गी दीवो सब बायर दिएके शब्ट्वो अगे गेद कै ये अपनी हार बभरताश मी करना चाड़। इसकु भी इगो का इशू बना, जबकी आप ये ली सवंद्रे, यह आप जिस काम को कर रेवा, बार को चनाडर, तीवी को चनाडर, तुस में आप पित्र बदे कफ़े दक जारे, उसे समाज को किचना रुच्सान को जासक्तो आप चीजो को चुपार, यह गलग चीजो को आ� मायवती का अप मान, एक औरद के नाप दे कम ता गया, अगर वो भ्रामर उती, तो विश्या कानना तम अप मान कगया, तो फिर दली तरिग का चिल लाए उस, मेंना के समाज कि लगे लगे लगे ना, क्यो शको रव दे तो आप यह से जुप पुच, लेकिन बारके के पाति जो समझ लोग जोएं भूडरी तुफ, तो आप समाज को जोड़ने लोग, चमाज को तो लोग, अगर इस मामले में तो गुट्वोग का जग्ला हूँ, एक वूपने वूपने बुच कि साज इस करिपी के हैप तुछ, बहुर थुच, एसे बिडियो मना है, तितले बुई तुझ में लिए है तो उलिए है क्या विसले सबगर जोग सद्ट्द धाल। शाल हो भchlossen इसा साज विसटामinhas दो खिल और goodbye तो ळेति तो सप 선배 यह सिmn को हुआ de quelque तो सब पक 2010 वूपने ��ा�今天的 one laptop और चद dare aus नहीं टुठ वृी trustees hatred अग, दलिप चिंटन के अपनी अपनी भिस्ड़ेज हो गया अच्छ तो दलिप चिंटन अपनी देखतो गर जागते देखतो में से लवें दलिप आपको देखो, इच्छे लग चांदी के वोट्टं बुत लगे है भाई जब आप, मेरे से एग कैते होगे अपनी ब्छष बज़़ो ये गरएप कचुला जलेगा तो ये पी कववन राम दिल अस्पासोद से कचना अपना अपनी अच्छछ छोड़ो ये गरएप कबचा पचचा पचचा पचचा ख़ाएग एक त्छिड छिड के जितते चिराए कपासोद बीर एक चिड क्छिड क्चिड कहगा तो बज़ ऎज़ ब्राम रिलास पासोद सेटलो गे, शैहवां मत्री वन चुके, सनसर कन चुके हरभा तो उका भीटा जेबनंची चिछ ती लगा उना भीर अप का उनुक पस कमी रहा गी औसी चिस की संचादल को. यह उनके है, थो तॉच्टं के नाप के हो रहा है किकमर तॉबनदारी हुए. को यों को यहादनी नामदारी सुक्ते दब च्च्टन में आबि जाइगर ना में बिरिसा लिख्के लिए उस्को सेटल्गी निए उले देगा, बभगा देगे उस्सु कि तुस्को ते दिया दब संबत्वाति एंजे समझ्वर नहीं एस्स्को भभगा एस्वाब, ये खिल � अंगे पुरा दिखाया जोशी जी भाला पत्रम ये बाहि साभ ये बार बार करेपे भी ये ये सवाल बतुचो, ये के वारा आपनी अडा अप पुचो, नहीं तो ये सवाल पुचो, नहीं के असके अगे लेक।, और असके अगे विंटर भी बुवा है, तो यहां से शीव हो नहीं को बाला बापना बान गेटे शीव है, तो विंटर भी दिखा भी़न जाएं, जो बापना है, तो बाहि सवाल भी चोच इजो, ये लेक।, नहीं जो पुचों खुर भी दिखादा, यह जो, भी भी भी चीजो उंफोड़, जो विद्रूएं चरुट गे थी, तो आ�
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8. Anxiously Busy, Or Actually Living? : The Anxious Morning Jan 12, 2022
|
Are we staying “busy”, or are we actually living? For many people, busy is usually taking precedence over living. Anxious people are no exception. Your anxiety is likely keeping you cemented in the busy zone.
But what does busy look like for for us?
To the rest of the world, anxious, avoidant people don’t look busy at all. An anxious person may spend most of the time at home or in a limited number of safe places doing a limited number of safe things. But this person is nonetheless busy in a different way. This anxious person is occupied during every waking moment by thinking, scanning, evaluating, guarding, dreading, remembering and anticipating. This hidden busyness of the mind is exhausting and will suck all the air of the room, all the time.
Anxious busyness can also be clear and obvious. For some anxious people being busy becomes a purpose all on its own. Hurrying from task to task and place to place in an attempt to outrun thoughts, emotions, and anxiety symptoms makes them some of the busiest people on the planet, thought not necessarily the most productive for obvious reasons. Choosing to be overtly and literally busy during every waking minute as an escape and avoidance strategy is also quite exhausting and all consuming...
For the full text of this episode and to get this episode and all Anxious Morning episodes in full text in your email inbox, subscribe free:
https://theanxiousmorning.substack.com/
Learn more about The Anxious Morning and The Anxious Truth at:
https://theanxiousmorning.com
|
[
"panic",
"anxiety",
"agoraphobia",
"anxiety help",
"anxiety recovery",
"anxiety relief",
"claire weekes",
"mental health",
"panic attack",
"panic disorder",
"the anxious morning",
"help with anxiety",
"Anxiety Attack",
"How To Help Anxiety",
"Panic attack relief"
] | 2022-01-12T08:15:02 | 2024-02-05T16:21:33 | 273 |
zQQAUzjRRr0
|
Welcome to the anxious morning every weekday morning will take a few minutes to go over important lessons that you can use in your anxiety recovery journey The anxious morning brings you support education inspiration encouragement and empowerment Read or listen quietly on your own time free of the endless noisy scroll of social media Use the information to help you along the path to recovery from panic disorder Agoraphobia and other anxiety problems for more visit us at the anxious morning comm Stoic philosophy is something that speaks to me more than that You can draw a direct line from the words of the great Stoics to the emergence of cognitive behavioral therapy in the 1950s and 60s Once in a while, I'll bring some of that here for discussion Seneca said there is nothing the busy man is less busy with than living There is nothing harder to learn Seneca is reminding us here to be mindful of where we are placing our attention and expending our energy Are we staying busy or are we actually living? For many people busy is taking precedence over living most of the time Anxious people are no exception. Your anxiety is likely keeping you cemented in the busy zone But what does busy look like for us? To the rest of the world anxious avoidant people don't look busy at all an Anxious person may spend most of the time at home or in a limited number of safe places doing a limited number of safe things But this person is nonetheless busy in a different way This anxious person is occupied during every waking moment by thinking scanning evaluating guarding dreading remembering and anticipating This hidden busyness of the mind is exhausting it will suck all of the air out of the room all the time Anxious busyness can also be clear and obvious for some anxious people being busy becomes a purpose all on its own Hurrying from task to task and place to place in an attempt to outrun thoughts emotions and anxiety symptoms Makes them some of the busiest people on the planet though not necessarily the most productive for obvious reasons Choosing to be overtly and literally busy during every waking minute as an escape and avoidant strategy is also quite exhausting and all-consuming Where then is the space for this living that Seneca is concerned about? What does living even mean for us in the context of anxiety recovery? We can interpret living as the act of engaging with the things we want to do Moving toward and embracing the things that matter and hold value to us without regard to fear or anxiety In an anxious state this represents a challenge Doing normal things at a normal pace will induce discomfort So often the anxious person will choose to retreat from these challenges Remaining anxiously busy rather than actually living becomes the default Seneca recognizes this universal human challenge when he tells us that living is the hardest thing to learn If you are stuck in a state of anxious busyness Longing to actually live your life do not despair. You are not alone Your predicament does not indicate that you are broken or unfixable. You are delightfully human in this respect For the anxious person the challenge of learning to live may be more literal and basic in its actions But at its core is the same challenge we all face from time to time throughout our lives Take a few minutes today to consider how you may be choosing anxious busyness over living What does that look like in your life? What would living look like in comparison? What steps can you take however small to start that can start to move you from busy to alive? Tomorrow we'll talk about the idea of meditating against the grain Hey, if you're enjoying the podcast and you'd like to get a copy of it delivered every morning into your email inbox Including a full text transcription head on over to the anxious morning dot email and sign up for the newsletter And if you're listening on iTunes or Spotify or someplace where you can leave us a rating or review Take a moment and rate the podcast and maybe write a small review. It really helps us out or just tell a friend about us Thanks a lot
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6.4 The impact of inequality: Findings from the @EQUAL Project - Q&A
|
The session includes four papers produced by the project “The Impact of Inequality on Growth, Human Development and Governance” (@EQUAL), a collaboration between the University of Copenhagen, UNU-WIDER, Eduardo Mondlane University in Mozambique, and the Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM) in Vietnam. The project investigates the impact of inequality on major economic and political outcomes, including attention to the implications of reconceptualising and measuring inequality in absolute versus relative terms. The papers in the session take stock of the literature and present new analysis of the impact of inequality on economic growth, human development, and governance across developing countries.
More information at https://go.unu.edu/WdETk
| null | 2023-01-17T10:38:00 | 2024-04-18T18:08:57 | 1,316 |
zQsGCR-KfkA
|
So now we have, okay, why don't you come up? So now we have some time for questions and comments. Any questions? Thoughts, yes, go there. So my question is mostly to the project, like I want to hear about the project more. I understand like the big picture, like the soap and tar, like the elephant's trunk, but Finn and Rachel and Ines and all the others, can you tell me more about what you are doing? Like I hear exciting things coming on board, but do you want to give a sneak peek? So that's not a question, but that's more of a curiosity. Thanks. Do you want to respond or shall we? Shall we get some other questions? Okay. So now I'm putting the audience on the spot. Thanks. I mean, I think it's pretty clear from what we try to present here that, I mean, one first extremely important kind of point is that you really have to be very careful. I mean, that a lot of the debates that are influencing and informing policy, I mean, if I were a pure policymaker in quote, I would actually end up being pretty confused. So that's sort of at least one first from the sort of, if you wish background type work we have been doing. But there are also other papers coming in terms of trying to tease out and David's paper is one concrete example and there's much more coming on that. In addition to that, we have been doing work on inequality in Mozambique. Some of you may have participated in the session on that and it's very clear that Mozambique is a very interesting case of this and that country level evidence will very much be going hand in hand with the kinds of things that David has been uncovering. And interestingly, when we then look to Vietnam, there are quite distinct differences between Vietnam and Mozambique in this regard. And this does seem to reflect a number of factors that we then also could discuss in more detail. When it comes to the experimental work, I mean, I try to highlight that it's not just sort of some very sort of small standard lap in the field. I mean, we're talking about, oh, how many is it? More than a thousand, one thousand and twenty, if I remember correctly, individuals in each of these two countries. So we and it will be that they will be participating in a number of experiments where we will be then both doing it in rural areas and urban areas. And it will basically be tracking the perceptions of inequality and what that means for your willingness to redistribute your perceptions of what is fair, is that influenced by whether differences in income, whether they seem to be reflecting merit or they are pure lock determined. So I mean, and this is where we obviously cannot say yet what's going to be the results of this. But I mean, we're talking about preparatory work that has now been going on for a year and a half in order to do this at this scale. But I mean, if you do want to sort of have in quote a modern world illustration of this type of work, you should look at the work of the Bergen group, I mean with, what's his name? I forget his name right now, but it's the Bergen group that are doing the experimental work in this kind. So yeah, I think that's approximately where we are right now. I guess I can just add briefly on the experimental work. I mean, I've written a bit about being a bit critical about experimental work in terms of the generalizability of the findings, right? So you've done this lab in the field in this one context and how do you know that what you've found applies anywhere else. So that's something we really try to look at a bit more directly through this work. So we look at urban and rural areas in two very different countries and do we find the same thing and how do the macro structural context, how does that influence what you find differently across the cases? Hello, thank you. So yeah, I find it really interesting. I really liked the sort of the beginning and actually it made me go, I think maybe in a different direction from what I expected. But I think the part that I find really, really interesting is that I think when we think about the effects of inequality and we look at the theoretical literature on that, I think sometimes the sort of, the papers are a bit sloppy in terms of how the analytical part, what part of inequality is responsible for the mechanism and the fact that in the conclusion they say there's inequality, right? And I think that this is really interesting to know what you are doing in the review but to really carefully look what is it really that is supposed to be driving the mechanism when they say inequality, right? So in the capital market imperfections type of story, I think that most of the action comes from actually the amount of people that is below some threshold. So it looks more like, in some sense, like poverty type of thing, right? So looking at the bottom 40. When you look at political economy mechanism, there's a lot about subjective inequality, right? How people perceive it or not. People talk about whatever the Trump stuff that you had said, like some people talk about, I mean, the evidence is not very clear, but I mean, it could be that could be that is about earnings inequality and not income inequality, right? That has to do with precisely, like, whatever issues of shame or whatever it is, right? Status and stuff and that's, so if you receive, like, exactly, like transfer, like, government transfer that doesn't help so much and so I think this would be, and the absolute versus relative stuff. So it could be like some mechanism are about absolute and others are about relative and I think that would be really extremely valuable kind of that you guys have already more or less going in that direction and to be more precise in that and then to maybe, if you can, like, use the actual measurement of inequality that actually relates to the point made instead of just, like, the Gini coefficient. I'll collect a couple questions. If you and then here. Oh, you can stop there. Yeah. Well, I'll take you first just because you're closer. Sure, sure, thanks. Thanks, Rachel. I think first to welcome the presentations and there's something, Fin, you said, which I'm quite interested in because I think we did have an extensive discussion about social protection, especially in Mozambique yesterday and I think you made a very interesting point that said if we really want to improve the distribution of incomes, especially to poor households, we need to think about what happens in the labor market. And I often find a lot of conceptual difficulty in how we think of work, especially in places like Mozambique and in many other places in the developing world. When we talk about labor in that sense, what does it look like? Is it just time used and spent in things that can bring in income or contribute to some livelihood? Or are we talking about work in the traditional sense where, yes, you are working, but you also have certain safeguards, be it provided by the employer or even outside of the employer-employee relationship, that can at least deal with some of the risks and shocks associated with work, especially for commodity-reliant economies like Mozambique, where if commodity prices shift sort of negative terms of trade, one might find themselves in precarious work, out of work, in work, in some instances, in the informal space. And how do we deal with this issue of shock absorbers as a way to deal with inequality? So I'd love to hear your thoughts on that. Thanks. Thank you very much. I have two questions. One is to Professor Thap. Now, you have emphasised the value of reporting the number of poor people, but we rarely report that. And actually I think maybe we should just be reporting that, the number of poor people, rather than just the anti-county ratio. I always say that we emphasise poverty measure, the one which we want to report as the anti-county ratio, ignoring the number of poor people. So that's one question. The other one is about up until now, we have been thinking about any level of inequality, any type anywhere, as a bad thing. But in this session, we seem to say maybe some level of inequality is good. Maybe not everywhere, maybe in some countries. Also, the location of the concentration of income also might be useful, depending on where it is in the income distribution, which means type of inequality might be a good thing. So actually, and we are the same people, we are the same group, same very different things. So now, is inequality something that we should eliminate? Or is something, some type we should promote? Some level we might tolerate? Actually, what's the policy message? Thank you. Any other questions? Let me turn to the panelists. Thank you. I take the first a little bit more to encourage us to continue. I should add that this is not a project for which I would have gone in and taken responsibility if I'd had different donors or funders. We have been extremely fortunate within NF that they have a completely hands-off. And this is why we have been trying to, how can you say, do some of these things, even if we are aware that it might not so quickly result in some policy recommendations as you otherwise might want and so on. But we do believe that we as an economics profession probably have been a bit sloppy of not paying attention to some of these issues, more heads on, because there are a couple of papers of theoretical nature but we as empirical economists, we haven't really, I mean, and it's that type of thing that we're trying to address. Now, on this about, I mean, what do I mean about the labor? I mean, I'm really just thinking about it in the following way. If I'm an extremely poor people who have absolutely very, very limited land and very limited other tools and so on, then really I'm left with the working power that I have myself in order to generate an income and that's why how the labor market is actually functioning and when I say the labor market I'm talking about both the formula and the informally, how they actually work and which are the income, incomes that this market generates and when I'm talking about market, I mean, I include informally the incomes that that generates. I mean, they are absolutely fundamental in terms of understanding what will then happen subsequently because then subsequently we will only have then possibilities either for doing transfers or taxes in terms of changing that original income distribution. So it's in that sense and this is where I have been trying to stress that we need to be very careful when we are then sort of saying social protection and then assuming that the state or the government has, I mean, almost unlimited possibilities for doing this. First of all, financial resources can be very scarce and secondly, you might not have the institution capability to get the money out there. I mean, we know now that this is improving because mobile money is now becoming a bit more possible and so on and so forth but I mean literally the ability for a government to get the funds, the support out there where it's required in terms of social protection is often extremely constrained when you are in poor environments. When it comes to the questions from Professor Moab, I mean, I tend to think that it's absolutely relevant to use the different indicators that we are using when we are talking about progress and that we should use the whole battery but we should not forget the absolute numbers because the absolute numbers I mean, might lead to economic consequences that we need to address and that's of course why we are talking about population increase. I mean, that's an absolute thing right often. I mean, you can, and I'm scared about what's happening in Nigeria. I mean, it's going to be the world's largest country in 2050. I mean, and there it helps me at least to think about that when I add in the absolute numbers and I could have added in more numbers of the absolute but that's something that I think we do need to think about. The second part of your question let me just try to yeah, why don't you take that one? I try to go at the sort of inequality, good or bad, right? Let me try to be sort of pragmatic. So basically the point here is we should not aim at having no inequality whatsoever, no? I mean, there is a story of incentives I mean, we know that, we don't want all earn the same and then we kill the system that's why I said, so some inequality is fine, we know that, I mean, that's part of the system. The point here in the presentation was okay, but so when inequality increases, it's not only the level but also what's happening in the distribution, right? So again, to be pragmatic, you may want to have a genie of say 30, okay? As in many sort of relatively equal European countries, but what you don't want to have is that so keeping that genie level, that the concentration at the top increases. That's why, so it's not only the level but also the distribution, right? So say, okay, some genie of 30 is good, it means that some people are putting more effort in what they do, incentives, so on, right? But if within that genie you certainly have more concentration at the top than the data and I mean there are also theoretical insights, of course this suggests that this is not good, it actually kills the incentives. This guy is earning a lot, he's the owner of everything or the income goes to him and I'm putting the same effort, right? So when it's concentration at the top that you can see, the super reach and all of this story that we know, this goes against the positive role of inequality, it's actually killing incentives because we know this is associated with sort of political connections or I mean you know all of the story of the problem of concentration of income at the top at the super reach. If I could just add sort of one observation here also I think it's very important to keep in mind that if we take, and I'm not saying this is the truth and nothing but the truth but if we do take the standard two sector Lewis model and just think about how development happens in that context then is a definitional relationship that if you take poor people in the traditional rural sector and move them into the urban higher income then you are going to have increasing inequality up until the turning point and I mean in some ways if that were the only thing that happened then I could live with increasing inequality for some time because that would actually reflect that the structural transformation of the economy is taking place but the problem of course is that very often what happens and this is just to sort of stress what David is saying is that as that process then goes on it doesn't happen just like sort of an automatic machine that goes through this process that in that process then you are starting to have political, social other processes where the sort of automaticity of the process it gets interfered with I don't know if I can put it that way that may not be the best but and I mean and I think that underlying structural versus then the other things is sort of where one needs to be so that's why that I cannot go out and say that I'm against any kind of differences in terms of income among people I just can't do that because it depends Ines did you want to jump in? Maybe I can add just a comment on the experimental work we are also trying to get at this question of whether people tolerate some level of inequality so the type of games we do is that we assign people which a certain amount of money two players one gets more than the other and in some cases it's because they perform better or worse in one activity in other cases is because we gave it randomly by luck and we are interested in seeing whether people are averse, adverse to inequality in both cases or perhaps they think no but if the other player performed better in this task it's fair that he gets more than me so in this case we are perhaps also getting at this idea that some level of inequality is tolerated depending on the source of inequality so that was just my two cents Just to add this is also the story of market versus structural inequality or the story of opportunities that we were discussing before so we all have the same opportunities then from then on some inequality is okay if the problem is if the inequality is the outcome of some people having better opportunities than others We were talking about this at lunch the other day but so I think we're almost at time and I just want to thank all of you for joining us it's late in the day I think for some of it it's the middle of the night so that we're still speaking somewhat coherently is a good sign but please look at the website there's a bunch of papers posted there there will be more coming certainly from the experimental work and I think maybe some more papers from you so please do keep engaged with the project thanks very much
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BBA Business Law: Module 4A, Part B- vicarious liability, remedies, liability insurance
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DISCLAIMER: This video is created and made available for educational purposes only. The author does not represent or warrant the accuracy or reliability of the content. Do not rely on any of the content as legal advice. Always consult a legal professional before entering into any transactions or arrangements.
| null | 2023-01-18T01:14:50 | 2024-02-05T08:06:50 | 988 |
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Hello, this is William Chow, and welcome to TORTS Introduction and Intentional TORTS Module 4a, Part B. In this part, we'll finish our introduction to TORTS by looking at vicarious liability, remedies, and liability insurance. Who is liable for a TORT? The most obvious person is the person who actually committed the TORT, or in other words, the TORT and the TORT feeser. Another person could be the TORT feeser's employer, if the TORT was committed in the course of employment. That first type of liability, liability against the person who committed the TORT, we call that personal or direct liability. Liability of the employer for a TORT committed by an employee is called vicarious liability. The victim of a TORT can sue both the employee who committed the TORT and the employer of that employee. So again, the employee's being the person who committed the TORT would be directly liable. And the employer may be either vicariously liable for the employee's TORT committed in the course of employment. And the employer could also be directly liable if it committed its own TORT. So for example, if they were careless in training the employee who committed the TORT, if they weren't properly trained, that's why the employee committed the TORT and they were careless or caused damage to the customer. Then because of that careless training, the employer could be directly, directly liable. So we know that employer can be held vicariously liable for a TORT committed by an employee as long as it was committed in the course of employment. So what is actually meant by course of employment? That's what the Supreme Court of Canada looked at in the case of Basley and Curry. So the facts of this case involve an employer called the Children's Foundation, which ran two residential care facilities for the treatment of emotionally troubled children between the ages of 6 and 12. The foundation's employees were authorized to act as parent figures for the children in their care. The employees were to do everything a parent would do from just general supervision to intimate things like bathing and tucking in at bedtime. The foundation hired a specific employee named Mr. Curry, who happened to be a pedophile, but the foundation didn't know he was a pedophile. They had checked him out, checked his references, and they were all clear. But the unfortunate thing that happened is that when Mr. Curry was working at the foundation helping to take care of children, one of the children in his care, he sexually abused. When the foundation found out what had happened, they immediately fired Curry and found out that he had actually been convicted of 19 counts of sexual abuse in the past. And the victim, the child who was abused, Basley has sued the foundation for compensation for the injuries that he suffered because of that sexual abuse. The foundation took the position that it had done nothing wrong. It had done its due diligence in hiring Basley. They checked his references and they also supervised him in an inappropriate way. But Basley's position was that it doesn't matter if the foundation did his due diligence or did nothing wrong. The foundation is still nonetheless liable as the employer by way of vicarious liability for the tort committed by its employee, Curry. So the legal issue in this case is whether or not the foundation, the employer, is vicariously liable for its employee's sexual assault of a child in its care. So the court had to determine what is the applicable law for determining vicarious liability. And it's said that there are two ways that an employer can be held vicariously liable. The first way is when the employee has done something that is authorized by the employer, which in this case obviously the foundation did not authorize Curry to sexually abuse this child. So that doesn't apply to this case. But that's one way that an employer can be held vicariously liable. The other way, the second way is where the employee has done something that's unauthorized that's not allowed by the employer. But what they did that was unauthorized is significantly connected to the employment duties of that employee. So as long as there's that significant connection between what happened, between the bad thing that happened and the employment duties, the job, the authorized duties of that employee, then the employer can be held vicariously liable. So the court looked in detail at the facts of this case. And there's an excerpt here, which I'm showing you, but I won't read through it. But they basically come to the conclusion by looking through these facts that there was a significant connection between the sexual abuse committed by Curry and his employment duties. It was his employment duties that required him to come into intimate contact with the kids at this institution. And those employment duties gave him the opportunity to sexually abuse the victim here. So to sum up the legal test that comes from Basley and Curry for vicarious liability. So an employer is vicariously liable for tort if either number one the employee's wrongful act was actually authorized by the company or the employee's wrongful act was significantly connected to the employee's employment. Please take a moment to read through this quick quiz question by pausing this video at this time. So read through it and choose what you think is the correct answer. The answer to this question is D, any or all of the above. So A, B, and C are true statements. A says Brad and Angie personally liable for their negligence. So Brad and Angie are the ones who committed the tort so they can be held directly or personally liable. B says gold star liable for its negligence in hiring incompetent staff. So gold star could be held directly liable for that negligence because they're the ones who were negligent in hiring incompetent staff. The third choice is a gold star vicariously liable for Brad and Angie's negligence. So Brad and Angie chose very bad investments for the clients. Obviously that wasn't authorized by the employer. Gold star would never or any investment firm would almost never tell its investment advisors to you are authorized to pick inappropriate or bad investments for your clients. So it wasn't authorized but even though it wasn't authorized they were picking those investments as a part of their job with gold star. So there was a significant connection with their job and based on the test from Basley and Curry gold star would be vicariously liable. So that's why the answer is D, any or all of the above. Let's not talk about remedies. If you sue in tort and win a court may give you one or four different remedies, compensatory damages, punitive damages, nominal damages and injunction. The first type of remedy is compensatory damages. This is where the court orders the defendant to pay money to the plaintiff for the purpose of compensating for the losses or injuries that the plaintiff has suffered from the tort. There are three legal tests that need to be applied to determine compensatory damages. The first is that the amount of damages should be the amount that puts the plaintiff back in the same financial position as if the tort had not occurred. The second test that we apply is called the doctrine of remoteness. So this limits the ability to claim losses to only those losses that can be reasonably foreseen as a consequence of the tort. So if a loss is not a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the tort then that loss is not allowed. This limitation, this doctrine of remoteness, however, does not apply to intentional torts. It does apply to negligence torts. The third test that we apply is the doctrine of mitigation. The doctrine of mitigation says that the plaintiff, the person who has suffered a loss, has a duty to take reasonable steps to minimize the losses arising from the tort. And if the plaintiff does not take those reasonable steps to minimize then the damages that they're entitled to are reduced. The second type of damages is punitive damages. We've heard about punitive damages before back in module 3C when we talked about remedies arising from a breach of contract. This is the exact same concept here except in the context of damages arising from a tort. So the rules are the same. The purpose of punitive damages is to punish the defendant for harsh, vindictive, reprehensible, or malicious behavior. So this is really extra bad behavior, which is much worse than just meeting the minimal requirements of the tort that was committed. So punitive damages are not awarded that often in Canadian courts. It's much more common in U.S. courts. The leading case on punitive damages, which we discussed in detail in module 3C, is the Supreme Court decision in Witten and Pilot Insurance. So you should go back and have a look at module 3C to refresh in your memory on what that case is about and what the legal principles are regarding punitive damages. The third type of remedy is nominal damages. So this is where you sue because someone has committed a tort against you, and let's say you win. But the court says, well, you win, you won because you've proven that the other person committed the tort. But you didn't really suffer any damages. You didn't really suffer any loss because of the tort. So you win, but you get no damages. You don't get anything out of the lawsuit, in other words. So you have that feeling of victory for maybe a few seconds, at least until you get your legal bill in the mail, and then that feeling of victory disappears really quickly. The fourth type of remedy is an injunction, which we had also talked about in module 3D for breaches of contract. So this is where a court orders a defendant to either do something or refrain from doing something. One example is the story of the Sriracha Hot Sauce factory in California. Some of the people who lived around that factory were complaining about various odors coming out of that factory, these spicy smells that irritated them. So the town actually took the factory owner to court and had the court order the factory to be at least partially shut down. So that was an injunction, the court ordering the factory to partially shut down. Most businesses operate under the risk of being sued and torred. To manage and to minimize that risk, many businesses will purchase liability insurance. Liability insurance or an insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company, which we will call the insurer, and a person or business, which we will call the insured. Under that contract or policy, the insured agrees to pay premiums, so this is the cost of purchasing the insurance. The insurer, in exchange, agrees to provide coverage under which the insurer will, number one, pay damages for tort liability on behalf of the insured. So if there is a successful lawsuit imposing tort liability on the insured person, the insurance company will pay for those damages. But the amount they'll pay will be less an amount that we call a deductible. So the deductible is relatively a smaller amount compared to the tort liability, but that deductible amount is paid by the insured. The other thing that the insurer agrees or is obligated to do is to defend lawsuits against the insured. So if you are, let's say, an accountant who's being sued by a client for negligence, the insurance company has an obligation to arrange for your legal defense in that lawsuit. They will hire a lawyer and pay for that lawyer as well. Now most professionals, such as CPAs, lawyers, engineers, they are required by their governing body to have liability insurance. So CPAs get their liability insurance from a program called the Charred Professional Accountants Professional Liability Insurance Program.
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Welcome & Introduction | Saltzer, Cui, Jackson, Field | Day 1 - Global Carbon Management Workshop #2
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[
"Stanford",
"Stanford Energy"
] | 2021-06-16T19:39:38 | 2024-02-05T07:36:49 | 1,085 |
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Good morning and welcome to the Stanford carbon management workshop on engineered and hybrid solutions for carbon. My name is Sarah Salzer and I am the managing director of the Stanford carbon removal initiative and will be your host for this event. The goal of the workshop over the next three days is to create a dialogue which will allow us to identify gaps and opportunities for research as well as come up with technologies and or creative strategies that can bring about further reductions in atmospheric carbon. Each day is quite different. Today we will be focusing on setting the stage for carbon removal. What do we mean by engineered and hybrid solutions? And how do system scale models fit in? And what options for carbon to value are being pursued? Tomorrow we will be diving into the topical areas of direct air capture, bioenergy with CCS, carbon mineralization and bio inspired solutions for carbon, learning about what is new and what are the barriers. Finally on day three we will be discussing mechanisms for overcoming barriers including issues such as scale, global commitment, technology diffusion and deployment, behavior and environmental justice and financing. With that as an overview I'd like to cover a couple logistical items. If you encounter any technical issues please contact Justin Warren via text message at the number listed on the slide. If you have a question for a speaker please submit it via the Q&A function which can be accessed at the bottom of the screen and we will be reviewing the submitted questions and selecting a few to pose to the speaker. Today's theme is carbon removal setting the stage. This slide shows the topics we'll be covering today as well as the speakers. We'll be finishing the morning with a panel discussion involving all seven speakers. So to set the stage I'd like to invite Yi Shui, the director of the Precourt Institute for Energy and a professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford to say some opening remarks. Over to you. Well thank you Sarah. First let me welcome all of you to this very exciting workshop. To introduce myself a little bit, starting from January 1st I took over from Alun Majangda and Sally Benson to become the director of Precourt Institute. So this is very very exciting time to work on energy to work on fighting climate change. You have seen in the past maybe a year or so a lot of exciting things happening. In the big background Fortune 500 companies about close to 30 percent now announced the climate goals by 2050 carbon neutral. Amazon's climate pledge now the company grows to 105 companies. The next zero commitment is by 20, 40, 10 years earlier than Paris Agreement. And Stanford is starting a new school on climate and sustainability. Precourt Institute will be a funding pillar of its institute. Inside Precourt Institute we have been planning several major initiatives. Carbon removal is one of them and this is also hydrogen greenhouse gas free hydrogen initiative. There's also another initiative. The third one is energy climate AI. So the carbon management carbon removal is very important part of the future program initiative to help decarbonize the whole economy. And today's workshop will serve as the function to guide us. The ideas coming out through this workshop will guide us towards the future research direction. So I'm excited about learning all the thinking in the next three days. I would like to thank you for participating into this workshop and look forward to the discussion. Great, thank you. I would now like to introduce Rob Jackson, a professor of earth system science at Stanford and Chris Field, the director of the Woods Institute for the Environment at Stanford. Rob is going to set the stage for this workshop and Chris is going to tie back to our first carbon management workshop that was held last September on natural climate solutions. We'll start with Rob Jackson. Hello everyone, welcome. We're grateful that you can be here. Good morning, good evening, wherever you happen to be. As Sarah mentioned, I'll set the stage briefly for some of our goals today and quickly turn it over to Chris to recap the first carbon removal workshop that focused on natural climate solutions. So carbon removal workshop today we're going to focus on industrial and hybrid approaches. These first few lines are a bit of an outline for the morning. Natural climate solutions, as I mentioned, we covered in the earlier workshop that Chris will talk about. So we'll really think about industrial and by hybrid we're primarily discussing BEX, so land-based bioenergy approaches coupled with industrial aspects. And then we won't focus on other greenhouse gas removal such as methane or nitrous oxide, but Stanford's new carbon removal initiative will have some hypotheses on other gases that it might be worthwhile in the panel discussions to consider some of the opportunities and challenges for gases beyond carbon dioxide as if CO2 isn't challenging enough. So let me continue on just to set the stage. So this is the trace for global fossil carbon dioxide emissions dating back about 60 years. You can see a steady increase and of course last year's really unusual COVID related drop of about two and a half billion tons that we estimate. So that's part of the story. We have not yet turned the corner to reach peak carbon dioxide emissions or start to see them decline and the evidence suggests so far for 2021 that we're heading back to the 2019 levels, the emissions and economies are rebounding. So last year, 34 billion tons of carbon dioxide from fossil emissions, about six billion net tons from land use emissions, approximately 40. And the context for that is that we have four to 500, so very roughly half a trillion gigatons or billion tons of carbon dioxide left to stay below the one and a half degree threshold for temperature stabilization. And so that's the challenge of one and a half degrees. And we'll look at why that's such a challenge just in a couple of slides. This is work from Dan Tong and UC Irvine, Steve Davis and others, and this is a paper that came out a year to go in nature showing committed emissions. Their analysis looks at kind of standing built infrastructure already in place and estimates the emissions associated with that infrastructure if it lives out its full and typical lifespan. And they estimate based on different sectors, which is what you're seeing here in colors, electricity in the light purple being the biggest, that this existing infrastructure will cumulatively emit almost 650 billion tons of carbon dioxide, which already places us over the allowable or estimated threshold to the cumulative budget of four or 500 billion. And then of course in the light on this figure, we see proposed infrastructure if built, we will add to that limit. So our budget appears to be over, we're likely to overshoot one and a half and possibly two degrees C estimate. So what will we do about that or what can we do about that? And that of course is where carbon removal can come into play. This is a complicated slide, but let me spend a minute to walk through it. It's from the IPCC report, one and a half degrees. And there are three scenarios here shown left to right that show increased cumulative carbon dioxide emissions with greater overshoot as you head to the right. The red bar is gross carbon dioxide emissions. Purple bar is net CO2 emissions. And then you see different forms of carbon removal. Green is natural climate solutions, estimated. Light gray is bex. One of the hybrid solutions we'll talk about today. And then the hatching above the red line is CCS, so not truly carbon removal, but mitigation and keeping carbon dioxide from reaching the atmosphere. So all of these knobs are knobs that can be turned in different combinations of course, different costs, different extents to try and keep below the various thresholds. And everything between the purple and the red bars is what we need from carbon removal. So that's our task for today. And the more we overshoot, of course, the more we surpass the total budget for one and a half degrees, the more we have to pull back out of the atmosphere at a much greater expense. So that sets the stage really for what we'll focus on today. And I just want to spend a second to discuss other greenhouse gases, which isn't the focus of today's workshop, but I hope might be in a future one. And the global methane cycle is something I work on a lot and we do in the global carbon project. And it is dominated by human activities. So 60% of global methane emissions come from human activities, roughly two thirds agricultural and one third fossil fuel. This is our latest global methane budget. And you can see the different sources there, because natural sources wetlands. And we want to think about in this carbon removal initiative that we're launching here at Stanford, what we can do for some of these other very potent greenhouse gases such as methane, or long lived gases such as nitrous oxide, and they're both challenging for being present in the atmosphere at much lower concentrations than carbon dioxide. So they have some disadvantages, but also some advantages in terms of potency and lifetime. So I will stop there and turn it over to Chris, who will give us a recap of the first workshop that some of you attended on natural climate solutions. So thank you everyone. I also want to join me in welcoming everyone to a really important topic. And I'm very pleased on behalf of the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment to be a co-sponsor of this important event. The last workshop, as you already heard, focused on natural climate solutions was back in September of last year. And it was one of our first all zoom outing, very successfully looked at a broad range of natural climate solutions, looking at land, ocean, soils, forest, agriculture. And it also considered some of the economic and social factors that are important. And I think as we move forward, what we're seeing is that it's really central to make sure that we keep our fingers on the pulse of the important economic and social issues as well as the technology issues. Almost every presentation in the first workshop showed this slide from a 2017 PNAS paper by Bronson Griscombe and his colleagues that in many ways has been really critical in setting an upper limit on what's feasible in terms of carbon removals using natural climate solutions from different sectors, from forests, agriculture and grasslands and wetlands. This figure tackles three important things. It tackles what's the total capacity from each of our variety of different approaches. It tackles what are the economically feasible components with cost estimates for the dark gray bars show sinks that should be available at less than $10 a ton, the light gray bars at less than $100 a ton and the white bars total capacity. And it also shows something with the colored vertical bars about the co-benefits, which have always been a very important part of the thinking about natural climate solutions. And the key take home from this figure is that there are meaningful opportunities in a wide range of sectors, but the predominant ones in terms of the total capacity are reforestation and avoided deforestation. And that came out really resoundingly across the presentations. Here's a recent summary of all the published estimates of the capacity of the terrestrial biosphere to remove CO2 from the atmosphere over the rest of the century. The orange band shows the interquartile range and the IPCC estimates that Rob just showed. And what you can see is that some of the published estimates of land-based natural climate solutions get up into that interquartile range. Many do not, and a large fraction of them are less than half of the magnitude of that amount of removals that need to be accomplished, really putting a focus on the technology-based and hybrid solutions that we're going to consider here. The real take home from message from this figure is that natural climate solutions can be important contributors, but it looks at this point very unlikely that they'll contribute more than on the order of a quarter to a half of the removals that need to be accomplished if we are to stick with the ambitious 1.5C range. Throughout the presentations in the first workshop, there was a lot of emphasis on the value of the co-benefits in terms of habitat, in terms of biodiversity, air and water quality, and vibrant rural economies and lifestyles, a really important component of the overall portfolio, and it's one that can be a part of these engineered and hybrid solutions as well. There are, of course, some clear examples of being overambitious in the natural climate solutions space, and things like the Trillion Tree Initiative have probably been overhyped. Many of you will also be aware that the last few months have been challenging for the natural climate solutions agenda, and there have been a number of recent publications, including this one that came out recently in ProPublica, indicating that we still have some fundamental challenges with our accounting of natural climate solutions, and we obviously need to get the accounting right if we're to make either the natural climate solutions or the engineered or hybrid solutions a major part of the system going forward. The work on agriculture was super interesting and pointed out big opportunities both in crop management and in soils, but the fundamental contrast fork in the road that it highlighted was that we really have two very different kinds of options for pursuing ag-related solutions. One is to change agriculture so that we store a lot more carbon in agricultural soils. The other is to maximize yields, sort of forget about the carbon balance of the agricultural lands so that we need the minimum amount of land for agriculture and can free up the most land for other kinds of solutions. We really don't know which approach is going to be the most valuable. Also in the ag area, there's super interesting discussion about re-engineering plants so that the conversion efficiency of solar energy is substantially higher than the fraction of a percent that we see now and closer to the four to six percent that's theoretically possible. So there are a wide range of solutions that can be deployed and I think the bottom line that it's important to remember is that those solutions can contribute. They can be important sources of co-benefits but they don't come close to solving the overall challenge that we face in terms of negative emissions overall. I want to leave you with one thought from the Global Carbon Project which demonstrates that currently nearly 30% of current CO2 emissions are stored on an annual basis. Ecosystems on land and an additional 20% or so are stored in the oceans and when we look forward at the role of natural climate solutions, probably the most important thing we can do is take every possible step in order to assure that these ongoing sinks, we think of them as background sinks, continue, we can increment them but the top priority needs to be protecting the sinks we have and with that I will turn it back to Sarah and wish you all a very enjoyable workshop.
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Nigel Barker (America's Next Top Model) on the Media & Entertainment Industry
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"Nigel Barker on the Media and Entertainment Industry"
Join reporter Samantha Cox-Parra as she interviews Nigel Barker (internationally renowned filmmaker, photographer, author and television producer) about his experiences in the media and entertainment industry at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival!
Reporter: Samantha Cox-Parra
Cinematographers: Emilyanne Clancy, Julia Schroeder
Editor: Julia Schroeder
Subscribe to Reporter Samantha Cox-Parra's YouTube channel! : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm2kYpry0gmNX_4Tb-3_h3A
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"TV",
"Student-run",
"Station",
"Nigel Barker",
"Sundance",
"Sundance Film Festival"
] | 2017-01-28T18:41:20 | 2024-02-05T17:31:44 | 184 |
zqEgqXLZ230
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It's really fantastic to obviously come to places like Sundance and see some of these wonderful women who we gave an opportunity to on a show like America's Next Top Model doing so well. Hi Nigel. So I wanted to know a little bit more about your experience as a judge on America's next top model. Okay sure well that was some time ago. I certainly was a judge for a long time on on top model. We had a lot of fun. In fact I was excited to see that Annaly Tipton, one of our America's Next Top Model contestants, is actually going to be in a movie and I think it's premiering tomorrow at Sundance. So it's fantastic to see so many of the girls who someone went on to model but many went on to act. How would you say the modeling industry is changing now? Well modeling industry is very different these days. I mean certainly over the past 10 years and certainly five years social media has taken a hold of the fashion industry and really shaken it up and you'll you'll see that there are models like you know Kendall Jenner and Gigi Hadid and who have really risen to fame in large part because of their social media followings and of course why not. There's always something. Every sort of era of great models there is something that projects them to stardom and in this case it's their social media and arguably it's because they're so interesting on it or because their stories or who they are they're behind the scenes of their lives play a large part and the world is very interested in it and for a long time actresses and actors had actually taken the spotlight in fashion and we're on the covers of magazines and we're doing the fragrance ads and now once again the models are rising to their fame within that business and are back on being on the covers of magazines and doing fragrance ads so it's very interesting to see how social media has played a large role and even in Sundance once again you know you're seeing movies that are connected with Instagram and things like that so and there's a lot of social media too everyone's plugging away and sharing constantly. So Nigel what films are you most excited to see at Sundance? Well I'm actually very excited to see Yellowbirds I haven't seen it and I really want to see it I've been a bit trapped locked up doing my own interviews and doing my own things but it's fun to get here I actually showed one of my own films here many years ago and it's great to come as a filmmaker it's great to come as a photographer but most of all it's great to come here as a movie buff and movie lover. So what photography projects are you working on right now? I have a new show called Top Photographer which is on YouTube it's on Adorama TV which is a part of YouTube and we just finished our first season which went very well we're about to start shooting season two and we get photographers of all ilks from all over the country to compete against one another and some are picked from social media and have huge Instagram followers others don't and it's really kind of interesting to see them all competing against one another so right now that's a really exciting project for me and it's something obviously I've wanted to do for years. Awesome well thank you for taking the time to speak with me. Thank you.
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Calais Selectboard - June 28, 2021 [CS]
| null | 2021-06-30T16:30:43 | 2024-02-05T06:09:29 | 10,865 |
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to order, personnel stuff or just a public comment. Okay. We're waiting for John. John's supposed to look in. He has not come in yet. Sharon's coming, she'll be here. Yeah. Katie and I are sharing hosting duties so she can monitor the waiting room as well and admit people as needed. Orca is joining us by Zoom, so we won't need to do a formal recording to the cloud. Now in the nights when they're actually here with the camera, we will probably need to do a cloud recording simultaneously because then they can merge the two to get the full meeting experience on camera. Okay. Okay. Mr. Hyde is in the waiting room. We haven't done this yet. So the Orca's recording and they're not here, we don't have to record. They're here recording, we need to record. Right, because the cameraman or camera person would be able to record who's in pan around here but won't get a very good resolution when they pan the camera to the screen. Okay. So what they do in their magic Orca lab is they take the two videos and make a composite of them together, the Zoom fed video along with the recording that they made live. So when we're recording Zoom, does it record only voices or does it record? No, it records people. Oh, yeah. And typically it'll focus on whoever's speaking and still showing the gallery view that we're looking at now and it'll just show the person, whoever's the dominant person speaking is. Okay. So they can't type, type, pick up on the hour and then they take it, write the video feed from that. Because that's the primary camera and it will pivot around whoever's speaking, that's what the Zoom will record. So Zoom, so there will be a Zoom. So we have an hour and we have Orca. All kinds of species. And Barbara is with us as well. Oh, hi Barbara. Hi Barbara. So we have to, we should get started because it's now five after. We've got a lot to do. So we can either go into executive session or not because personnel matters. You can go into executive session. We didn't, the last time we talked about some personal issues and I don't see. Why are we sure? But there's anything that we really need to go into executive session for. Yeah, I think it's going to be keeping it open and it's not much as we can. Yeah. Talk about things like that. Yeah, we just want to make sure we're not using names. That kind of stuff. Some, you know, some privacy is still there. So we talked to last meeting about the increases. Number, they are muted. iPad user, would you please unmute and identify yourself for the record? I know sometimes when John has come on, he's had to close out and I'll come back. All right. Is that shared? Yeah, that's okay. Maybe you could send iPad a chat. Kind of like this, myself. This is more of my time. It's pretty handy though. Yeah, well, it's fine. Okay, let me hear it. Okay. It's our press is here tonight. Oh, okay. Is that who I am? Yes. I gave it. Thank you for identifying yourself. Reading, Sharon. Thanks. Hello, Alex. We have Alex. We have Alex and we have Oregon. Yeah, Rick told me that there was an L training at 530. He's not, he didn't train us today. He's just hooked it up and we'll do a training today. We're working on it. He's working on it. He's working on it. He's working on it. Okay. Just getting things to work technology-wise. I'm gonna train us off. This is the town of Chilton. Yeah, do you want to sit down? Yeah. John said we guys need some dogs to be nearby. Oh, perfect. And I could look at Doug and make faces in him. Yep. Probably meeting board's turn. Okay. And we talked about the staff salary increases. Already? No, we're just over at it. Oh yeah. Okay. That was quick. Yeah. So we had invited it for 2.1 across the board across the board and all staff. So this board needs to vote to approve those salary increases unless there's another option somebody would like to put forward. We have to, she's making a motion on that discussion. So I'll make a motion to approve the 1.32.1. That's as much budgeted. No, that's best. Discussion for the record. Does anyone recall how we arrived at the 2.1? Yes, Sharon. It was CPI for the record, please. CPI plus. Yeah. So to, yeah, for the record, let's go right into the detail. So this is how we've budgeted. And I'm going to keep saying budgeted. How we've budgeted the pot of money for budget performance increases or for merit for salary increases. How we have budgeted for salary increases. We started 2 cycles ago with using the Northeast region CPI. Selected bold from end of the previous fiscal year. So June 30th. And then we applied. So that was, I won't get into the numbers plus 0.75%. This is as a methodology recognizing that if that had taken us over 3%, we would cap that 3%. That's what we said. And that's how we budgeted 2 cycles ago. And then this past year, when we were budgeting in January, we said, well, hang on now that we have a method. Let's instead of June of the previous year, we can go right to. I think it was, hang on. I did put it in here somewhere. We grabbed January. We took the end of January. So it's a rolling 12 months CPI for the Northeast as determined by the U.S. Department of Labor. And we took it from the end of January and recognizing that once we've walked into a method. That's now it just becomes every year when we're budgeting, we can say, okay, there's the number at the end of January. It's available by what? First week of February. And then, and then add our, I thought we were looking at the end of November or December. Nope. I looked, I went back in and looked at the numbers. So the, it was January. And then we said, well, I'm going to go back to January of the previous year. We had a North East CPI of 1.1%. And then we applied instead of 0.75. We said, well, let's apply 1% instead. So we've tweaked our method a little bit. And I, I, you know, being a big fan of consistency and methodology, that we grab the January rolling 12 month number. We add 1% if that makes us happier than 0.75, unless 1% takes us over 3%. And then we will cap at 3% for the budget because that's where we want to walk in for the taxpayers. So that was our method. And then the January CPI, then it's covered the last one you can possibly. Yeah. Well, that's why I know it wasn't January because we have to have. Budget stuff done before the end of January. When I sent this out to you guys, what 10, 10 days ago, I went out and looked at it. And the only number that's 1.1 was January 1.1 for January. And then we added 1%. I mean, we can go back and say it's December, but that is not what we did this year. Based on that, because I did back into it because we did that in an executive session. We didn't have any. What I'm saying is I know that because we have to have all of our stuff wrapped up before the end of January, budget lies in town report rise. I know we did. I know it wasn't January, but it doesn't mean it doesn't matter. We have a methodology in place. Well, if it wasn't January, I don't know how we got to 2.1 because at 1.1 was January, but, but. All right, well, this is good. So if the last number we can grab is December. And I'm going to make notes that that's got to be our method. And I don't know what we did this year because it doesn't matter. Yeah, I have to go back and look, but I know I have to put down somewhere how we came to that. There was a chart, right? Absolutely. And the chart, the CPI chart. Yep. The CPI. We're using the Northeast region. CPI, right? Yep. And that was 1.1 in January. Yeah. Anyways, I mean we came to what we came to with a good. Strong way of doing it to be consistent going forward. I know that there's other places now because of all the COVID stuff and trying to keep good employees and things are giving a higher. Percentage. Salary increase. We didn't budget for that. Right. For instance, we didn't budget for a 3% or anything. For 2.1. Yeah. I think that that goes into. The question is, I mean, there are three things going on. And I see if we got, you know, this is our budget. Right. And then we get. I take your market adjustments. We're competing in a market. That we have to make a market adjustment. That's a one time thing. You know, to bring it up to where you can. Yeah. But we have to look at all those benefits across. Because we have higher benefits than sometimes. And even with others. That's a package. Look at that. It's not all just. Yeah. So I think tonight we need to decide. If we're going to go with what we. And then we can talk. About some COVID relief. And then we can go with the. We can go with the. We can go with the. We can go with the. We can go with the. The. The. The. And, you know, give everybody a nice bonus. And then that doesn't lock us into. A higher percentage salary increase going forward. You don't want to give a, like a 3% now and then next to, if things change. And you have to give. A lot less. Right. Well, that's where we have. That's where we have to go. I think that's where we have to go. And I think that's where we have to go. And I think that's why it's important to have some time to figure out what that market adjustment should actually be. Markets and flux right now. So it's a bad time. Yeah. We don't inflation is higher. That's probably. Yeah. We also need, you know, we also need to think about the taxpayers. You know how much can they absorb. Right. Well, we might want to consider is. You know, you know, if we think we might need to make a market adjustments. Meaning, you know, change. Change the numbers so that we are more or less in line with other towns. We have to, we have work to do what other towns. I mean, and lock that in justice systematically. Here's our market basket. But I would say, I know we're getting ahead of this, but just to put this pin in. Yeah. Yeah. I think that a market adjustment budget should be conceptually a different budget. And even on paper, a different budget than an increased budget because, and this is the second point I wanted because we have this pattern and cows. Allocating the entire increased budget. Equally to every person in the team. And I think that's what we're going to do tonight is give everybody a 2.1% increase because that's what we budgeted and what we're not doing when we do that. Is going into executive session and considering right performance performance and using that budget as a merit. You know, a merit increase rather than just everybody gets the same thing. So that's my second comment is every year I've said this, and I do. I have a lot of ideas. But I just want to allow everyone to know that we can find. Band with. To. It, this is good. The fact that we even have a system is great. And. You know, deepening, deepening the cis, the cyst, the systematically, is that a word. So to so we can move on and get some of this other stuff done. There's a motion on the table to give all employees 2.1 salary increase as we determine and put in the budget. And there was a second. It would be good to get this. Yeah, we're talking about that. That's where you got a balance. Yeah, I'm going to talk about that. Yeah. That's where you do the market. If we do the market adjustment, that's all that. Raised by what they do. I mean, I can give you all kinds of examples. Right, we got to move on. Yeah, you're making a good point and we are looking at that. And we'll look at it here tonight too. Right. So, well, we like we're letting you talk to us. We just have. We want to vote on the motion. I'm going to say that I will vote for this. But, but I, I don't like that we aren't considering merit when we make increases. Well, we don't have that. Yeah, we don't have the time right now. We don't have the time because we keep getting ourselves into a position where we, we haven't spent the time and we haven't built a culture and expectation that we're going to shift it. And that's why I want to say out loud when we're on the record. So there's, you know, some awareness that there's other ways to do things and I could want to be in favor of that. Well, a lot of places do over. Everybody gets this increase, then they do merit increases the state does. That's the way the state operates and that's something we should be looking at. Right. And if we were doing that, it might not be the full 2.1%. It might be the 2.1% is a budget. And everybody gets 1.1 plus half of the delta. And then we use that little tiny, you know, some other method, but that's not where we are. Now, we go through the, we go through the, we go through the evaluations. You know, all day long. I see what you do. I know what you do. And I'm not like I'm going to talk about where I'm going to talk about all my issues. Yeah. I'm not going to talk about I know. Okay. So I just want to keep this. We're going. We're just in knowing what you see too. You got to give them a raise by what they do, not what they want. And we're also going to be looking at. is your insurance, your retirement, your life insurance, disability long-term, short-term, dental, the town pays those premiums, right? And that's huge. Why not huge? So that's something we are gonna look at and I don't think people really understand all of the benefits that there are. And also I just wanna say, you know, we're a volunteer board. We meet twice a month, sometimes more. So we have to do things in a certain progression and we can't just comment on things without meeting as of work. So anyway, so the motion is out there. It's been seconded. Are you ready to vote? Is there any, did you ask if anyone else had questions? Oh no, I didn't see anybody raise, take their video thing off so that we could see them if they had a question. So if anyone out there participating by Zoom has a question, we do have the option. You should have a toolbar at the bottom of your screen with the reaction stack where you can raise your hand to be recognized. You can also opt to enable your video and just raise your hand physically to be recognized. Or worst case scenario, just unmute your microphone and say, excuse me, pardon I have a question. Yeah. Or comment. Okay, hearing none. Okay, we don't have to vote individually now as we're back to public meeting. So everybody in the favor, please say aye. Aye. Any opposed? No none, okay. You have that Katie for the record? Okay, we have an election coming up on Wednesday and we budgeted $43,709 that's with this 2.1 increase for the position of town clerk. 43, what is it? It is 43,709, Fy 21, it was 42, 27. So we should decide if we're going to pay that to the newly elected town clerk. And we don't know who that is yet, right? All right, so what are people's thoughts? So that number was arrived at because we have a town clerk who has experience. It wasn't just developed over one year that number evolved over time. As I recall, there may have been a market adjustment even for that position at some point in time. So I think what we need to do is have some kind of mechanism. Once this person's elected, we bring them in at a certain rate and then be able to evaluate their performance and determine what's the appropriate compensation. And also have that conversation with whoever it is to make sure they have the tools they need to succeed if there's area that their experience doesn't cover and they need additional training. We need to be able to acknowledge that make sure they get it. That's another hit to the budget. So these are all factors that need to be considered. So are you suggesting we not decide tonight? No, I'm suggesting we might want to think of what we might want to think about is a starting level and then we evaluate after 90 days or whatever appropriate period of time the select board thinks and then offer an increase if it's appropriate. Other select board members' thoughts on that? Yeah, I kind of agree with that. I mean, if it's, I mean, we would want to, obviously build in inflationary costs from, say, if we had a starting salary, I don't know where we'd get that zero right in at that zero point, but we want to build inflation up from an active salary. So at least that's the real zero. That's not actually losing value, but yeah, maybe that's, do we do a revisit? Yeah, it's months or something like that, like it's typically done at that, but we need to make an adjustment from that point. I would think if we do that, we would have to budget to have that flexibility. So we'd have to have that allocation money set aside because we might have to salary to that point right away. Do we think that anybody that's on the jukie and it's money, do we think that anybody's looked at the budget and if we do that's what they're going to be making? I would assume that they have, right? Well, I think I have a different perspective with Cliff and Rick. And I have always struggled to wrap my head around this completely, but the town clerk doesn't report to us. The town clerk reports to Doug and all of us as citizens, but not as the board. And I don't, I assume it is not really our job to assess performance, right? I mean, the tax... The voters will assess performance. The voters assess performance. And also, you know, $43,000 a year for a, you know, demanding professional position isn't me, it's not crazy. It's not at all crazy. What I would like to see is a shift from what has been perceived and applied as an hourly position. I would like us to say, and maybe this kind of strikes the balance, that this is a salary position. You do the job that needs to be done. If that includes, you know, extra hours because you're on a learning curve, then we expect that's what you're going to do. If it means that, you know, you hear a lot of people that they want some Saturday morning hours, you know, they want some Monday morning that... So I think that's where I would come at it is I would, in good faith, be willing to pay $43,700 for a full-time, for what should be a full-time job. And it's going to be hopefully more than full-time if you're really putting yourself on the learning curve that Cliff is talking about, but that it be on a salary-grade basis, not hourly, which I'm going to say one more thing, means, I don't want to hear about how many hours you have to put in. You know, you're on a learning curve, one thing. B, you took a job that at times of election and other times requires a bump in your energy and a bump in your hours. Your hours, yeah. On the other hand, you don't cite your salary, your vacation schedule. So in, if you take time off to make up for that and restore your energy, that's up to you. So I don't feel like it's our job, the town's job, to be looking at how many hours. And here's another thought. I tend to think that whoever is running would have looked at the budget to see what the salary is that may not have run, because it was significantly less. And I agree that really the town's worth and ports to residents, to voters, the town with people. We set the salary when we do the budget. And if somebody has not been able to last for duties and do what they need to do and we have to get somebody in to help, we can, that's the next budget round, we can lower the salary. We're gonna have to process it. So we need to, I think we would cross that right when we get there. So that's my thoughts. And I think whoever gets elected is gonna hopefully be able to come up to speed pretty quickly and get the training they need. And hopefully a lot of things will work out. There's not a lot of options. I like the shared sector and support a professional position, certainly elected. I like that you've got salary, who we wanna see if other towns out there too, it's their salary position. If you get some idea, what I don't know is how many hours they work here. And so, you know, the town clerk, so if we've got some idea of that, that helps us to say, that does have a lot to do with our problems. Right, we can do some delving into that, we can see our own town clerk's salary, how many hours a week do they average? What is their pay? We can, we're doing some of this other delving into benefits kind of thing, because they do have the benefits as well. Yeah, they have all the same benefits as the worker. The VLCT survey that we participated in two years ago, I think it's that we've got the data, has salary, I believe it has salary, it may not, it definitely has for a time full-time. But again, the town clerk works for themselves and the town. Right, they're like this. So, yeah, we can't require the time for hours. There's a bunch of, I would just say, do the job that needs to be done, it's all working great, if the land records are well kept, the licenses get processed and nobody completes. Yeah. I think there, we just wanna be as fair as we can and that looked at the job, stayed up for a couple of hours because it required, that tells us, I think there's just an idea of where that salary would be. I think when after the election, whoever is all I could as town clerk, we should ask them to join us so we can meet them and chat. Well, regularly, maybe. Yeah. Well, Rick, maybe we have knowledge that we're not like we're assuming you have. I think our, my belief is that that town clerk job has been consistently 32 to 40 hours a week. Yeah. No, I think that, no, I think, I think we all kind of know that. Right. So I'm just, yeah. And I think during elections, getting the town report done, I think the hours increase, but I think it probably, hopefully it levels out. Yeah. Kind of thing. So, you know, we could ask a new town clerk and working with us, if they would track their hours. I know Judy was always very cooperative in how many hours. But I think on. The learning curve means you're gonna put in more hours. Yeah. So I wouldn't say for anybody. You know, if the new town clerk says I'm working 50 hours a week, I'd be like, yeah, welcome to a new job. That'll go down to feel good. You're right. Everybody want to take a new job. I mean, most of the salary, you know, the hour, really kind of very general, but I don't see it said in a salary position. It's not a very expectant hours. Another time a week, then you're not kind of obviously not competitive for beyond that, you start looking at who's the, who's your range higher. Well, and then in the town, in the town side, whether that person is doing the job. Right. I have a self-reforced. So I, we have still quite a few more things to do before seven. So, so can we have a, we have a hearing that we want, there should be a motion to pay the newly elected town clerk a salary of $43,709 for FY22. So both. And salary. Yeah. All right, are you ready to vote? Question. I'm assuming we have the bandwidth, the latitude to be able to make this a solid position does not require a statute change? No, I don't think so. Oh, I don't think so. No, I think plenty of town clerks already are salary. Yeah. As long as we're sitting there, I'll prove you. Yeah, I mean, certainly now, if we find out we're wrong, then we'll fix it. It certainly fits, you know, from a labor-standage perspective, you know, well, we pay our town charge, or he was an employee, and that's different a salary. So, right. But yeah, I mean, we make your own job, you make your own hours, you're not your boss. If we find out, we can always go back. We can, we can say so. But I don't, yeah. Are you ready to vote? Yeah. All in favor, please say aye. Aye. All right. Thank you. I think John might have just given me. No, John's and me. Oh, John's and me. Okay, nevermind. Somebody. Yes, I'm sure of it. Consideration of COVID bonus. Katie has her hand up. Oh, Katie, yes, I'm sorry. Can I ask a quick question? I see that the motion was for $42,700. At the beginning of the discussion, there was, I think the number I wrote down was $43,709 was budgeted for FY 22. But the amount that I just told you was correct. It's $42,700 for FY 22. Okay, it's $43,709. Thank you. They're really everywhere. Okay. Consideration of staff bonuses. As sort of as I recognize, how difficult things were when COVID was happening, everybody had to do things different, jump to different units, all these different things. There's ARPA money, and some of which can be used to give staff bonuses. I don't know yet all of the process for that, because we've been asked by CD-Cyber to turn over the majority of our funds to them for high-speed internet and whatnot. And I don't know, I did check with, I don't want to get ahead of myself here, but I checked with Cindy who helped us with the union stuff. Hey, Bruce, you're having a great time. To see if their firm was going to be doing administration, you know, keeping that entry of COVID money. And they aren't. I checked, I'm waiting to hear back from the Fatherbill Surveillance Valley to see if they're doing any kind of health details, because Santa really doesn't have the bandwidth. And it sounds like the reporting requirements for this COVID ARPA money are going to be pretty significant. There's going to be a lot of data, actually. There's going to be a lot of moving pieces. The deadline for applying for the money is July 15th. But we don't have to finalize, I guess, tonight, because we don't have all the information on me, the percentage of COVID bonuses. But I want to just have this discussion. So if we're checking on firms to help us with this money, we have an idea of what we're going to do with it. I think we'd all agree that giving some CD fiber was something we were considering. And I think I would like to see us give all of the staff a bonus, whether it's 100%, 3%, 5%. Yeah, and I did check, and that's a lot of them. And a lot of them use it for COVID funds. And Denise, I think when we were speaking the other day, you said that we also can use the funds to pay the person who's helping us manage the grant. That's really important. Yes. Yeah, you can use the COVID money, or the ARPA, I'm not going to call it COVID money, it's ARPA money. They can be paid through our, however much we get, I don't even know for sure how much we're going to get. We can pay for the somebody to manage the fund, use it just for bonuses, we can use some of the CD fiber. I don't know maybe what other things we might think of, but we have to think quick, because we have to request the money by July 15th. And then we can figure out who's going to be, how we're going to pay to have it managed later. Yes, well, sort of. I mean, if we can get somebody on board sooner, rather than later to help us manages, because we need somebody to go in there to this portal. I've attended some VLCT webinars and things like that, and you have to go into this portal, and request the money, and that has to be done by July 15th. So we don't want to wait until July 12th, when everybody else is doing it, and the system will probably crash. Right. So, is this something that we would actually advertise for a position, or is it something where we know somebody who's Scott and Doug are not paying attention? No, you guys need to behave. So I was starting to ask. It was a celebration. It was a celebration. It was about us. I was starting to ask if we know anybody who has skilled at grant management and has done that for the town before, that we could, that we, that we at least know there are people out there. If we're gonna pay, as you guys know, I'm a believer and we should put it in our front porch form, but it's always nice to know that there's certain people who might step forward to say, got the skills, done it before, have the time. Right. I think this is a whole new kind of, it's a whole new grant and a grant administration. That's why I was checking with some people that we've used before. Right. Just to see if their firms are doing it to give us some idea of, Yeah. Do they have somebody there with the skills to do it? And then I think we should interview if we have more than one, what percentage of this arco money would you take for your services? Right. You know, you have somebody that you're training to do this job. Because I think it's gonna be a lot. There's gonna be a lot of reporting requirements. We need somebody who's really on the ball. Well, and actually like the other thing that you're describing accomplishes is instead of being one deep because we've hired a one-off person who's gonna learn it, do it, and then they leave. If we hire an accounting firm or somebody like that who decides, oh, this is a business opportunity for us, then they're the ones who will keep the personnel trained on more. Right. And we don't have to worry about the personnel. And we don't have to worry about the personnel. Yeah, I actually like that. So you said you reached out to Sullivan and Powers. Yeah, right. So I'm gonna check with, I've got Sullivan and Powers and Nomeric, actually, Techward. So, state team and all of you. Well, then VLC, does VLC, did they have any ideas on this? Did they see, say who's gonna jump into this business? No, they have some of the VLC to you that they onboarded to work with towns with our fault. Any questions or something? They're not doing the grant administration. Right there. No, I wouldn't expect that. I would expect they might say, this is the kind of business, this is the kind of work that these kinds of entities will be picking up. Yeah. But no, they haven't said that yet. Personally, in that too, even in that art field, it's a possibility that we can't go over funding or something like that, to pick up on this. It's possible. I talked to Pam, I talked to Pam DeAndrea early on, because I was thinking the same thing, could we use it for something like that? And I think it's a possibility. I don't know that we have a final answer, but you might check with me. Definitely. Yeah. It's more the deadline that concerns me. Well, the deadline is we have to request the money. That's the critical thing that we have to do first, is request the money. And then dispersing it, we have time. And it's, I think, the ARPA funds run through 2024 for you to use them. And you've got to do all the reporting requirements. That's why it would be good if we could get some firm that's going to have employees that are trained and they worry about the personnel stuff and benefits and paying and all that. And who is, do we have, I think what I'm hearing is we don't have to know what we're applying for when we apply. No, no, we don't have to know for sure what we're going to spend it on, but we have to apply for it, like you like the chief. Right. And so, are we looking for one of those firms to also do the application or is it okay? Yep. So we may have to do a special meeting between now and our meeting on July 12th. If I'll get some more information and get it out there. So, okay, so this still just leaves us into, so we're not going to approve COVID bonuses because we don't know yet what money we're going to have available and what the whole High looks like. The hot looks like and what the demand's on it. And, you know, is it easier to just give CBFiber all the money and come up with bonus money out of our budget? So that's something to think about too. That to me depends on Can we find an administrator? Can we find an administrator? How much does CBFiber want? I have a bunch of questions about that proposal. Well, we know CBFiber wants all of it or whatever we can give them. That's what they said when they were here. They would take whatever we would give them but they would like to have it all. But I think we need to be, this is like, how to go, you know, this is one chance opportunity here. Oh, well, and then it's, yeah, this is a Christmas tree and it's our job to manage the demand zone. Right. They should ask for all of it. Good for them. All right, so you're ready to move on to the next time, public record. So when, so we're gonna, okay. Yeah, I guess. I'm gonna get some more information. Yeah. And then we may have to have a special meeting for the site. Hopefully we can find somebody to be the administrator of this money. Right. All right, public record request. Yeah, our public records request. Yes, Richard Hyde is with us this evening. Hello, Mr. Hyde. Asked, sent me an email. I believe it was on Friday, or maybe it was Thursday evening. Asking about the file that we developed while we were in union negotiations. That basically, it wasn't a, it wasn't like a full benchmark. Benchmark, thank you. That's the term I'm trying to find. Yeah. It wasn't a true benchmarking tool. It was just, we were trying to find out what the other towns around us were doing and also what some of the other union shops were doing so we could compare that information to what the union was requesting in the union contract. So I wanted to have the board discuss this because I think it is fair enough to share that information with the public. However, it does contain some very specific data with regards to the negotiations that were taking place at the time with union. And I would think that even though we're no longer part of those negotiations, it might be advisable that we redact that information. Well, just to be clear, the union withdrew from negotiations. Just to be crystal super clear, it was not the select board that withdrew from the negotiation. It was the union themselves. For the crew, right. It was the union. So anyways, so I don't know now whether or not, as you said, there's some information that might be sensitive, whether we want to redact it or we want to just put it out there. I mean, if the union negotiations are over, union withdrew from representation, is it still considered confidential or sensitive? And I guess I don't really know yet. Well, and is that part of it really the part that's of interest? Okay, I guess I mean, people could be interested. I don't know what it really gets you. The other part of it, the part that is basically public information, if you want to put the time into gathering it, right? All of the, you know, various pieces from other towns. I wouldn't really have any problem with sharing that. I just, with the understanding, this is, these may not be the right towns. It's incomplete. It's not a benchmark for this. It's on apples to apples, it weren't a storm, because it's impossible to have it because it's in each town tends to be different. Every town is different and it's incomplete. What's in that spreadsheet is just some pieces of final remembering. It's not the whole story. Yeah, it basically lists where we could get the information because not all the towns shared all of the information with us, but we asked about wages. We asked about benefits, health plans, dental life, but it doesn't talk about things like retirement. That's not included in this spot. So it wouldn't be a complete picture that you would require for benchmarking. But like I say, it's just, we were kind of on the fly trying to gather information so we could compare it to what the union was requesting in the contract. The other data that is somewhat sensitive in the document is for the other towns that provided information. They provided rates of pay and whatnot based on job titles. They did not give us individuals' names, but it does contain individuals' names who are employees of the town or employees of the town at the time that the study was put together. Right. And I don't know that that's necessarily public information. Yes, the amount of money that we budgeted for salaries or wages is part of the budget part of public records, but individuals' rates of pay, as far as I know, are not necessarily public information. Well, going back to my days in the state government, anybody could ask what I made and it's public information or what John Bell made or what Rick Keen made or what you made, you could ask specifically for that information. The other option too is the union. I mean, the crew all had copies of that same information. They could publicize it and chose. No. They don't have it? I thought they didn't. No. We had issued proposals that we were considering as a select board, but not all of those proposals were put in front of the union. Right. Right. Did you call up the one that is, the one that Jim looked at and redacted? Just to be clear to you about that. The union didn't withdraw. They decertified it. Right. They stopped representing it. Right. I don't know. I guess I have the wrong term now. Yeah. They decertified, which was technically withdrawing from negotiations. Negotiations. It's a lawful, not a big representative. Right. We were, the select board thought that they were ready to sign. And then all of a sudden we get this notice that, oh, we're decertifying. So we were just a little, we were shocked. Right. Well, and the, yeah. So the reason that we were looking at the towns we were looking at is because they were union towns we were trying to just get a sense. This, we even got to that pretty early on. We were trying to get a sense of what are we, you know, what are we talking about here? Because they, it's not like they handed us that information. No, we had to script. We had to go do the homework to inform ourselves with this union. What might we, what are we, what might we be dealing with? So we have this public records request. And by statute, we have to respond within three business states. Not three counties within business states. So the question is, I don't know, can the people click their arms and see this? I don't know, this works for sure. Oh, there, okay. Yeah. It looks like Jim redacted basically, yeah, kind of what we're talking about. Right. The stuff that is there for post numbers that. That. Post us plus some scenarios that the select board had considered to propose back to the union, but not all of those scenarios were floated in front of the units. Those were just in executive discussions. So Jim also redacted those. Yes. So, for example, there was super cool. Yeah, there was some different proposals that we had looked at. Jim redacted that recommended that we redact that as well, because it was related to these negotiations. Yeah. So do you click on it and starts a way is what I forget. Let's. Wages kind of starts an overview, just talking about what different towns do. And they're different rates of pay and whatnot. And these are the other towns that we looked at that we unionized. Correct. Yeah. So here in this tab is where we noted. Who is unionized. The contract period indicates this. They were you can tell me. And then comps and props props and that. That has specific. Wages and salaries by title. As well as specific numbers relate to proposals that Jim also redacted. And then the scrolling up. So these are all. Yeah. Available. Publicly, if you feel like doing a little more. So how would we. How would we share this with person who asked. Have the public writers request. Do we have to. What I would recommend we do because. Mr. Hyde did is the one who specifically requested it, but I know that there are definitely going to be other members of the community who would be curious. What I would recommend we do is that as we do with anything we look at in meetings, we make the. We can have a tab on the website that says. What this is. It can just be in the minutes of the meeting. I've got a normal process is. But I would also have a unique link that goes directly to that. So somebody came to any of us and said, I would like to see that document, please. We just send them the link. We can have a tab on the website that says. What this is. I would like to see that document, please. We just send them the link and they can go straight to it without having to search through the website in the minutes and all of that. Can we, can we. Can we overlay in like a text box. Two things, but can we. You know, maybe we don't know, but I would want us to PDF. The spreadsheets instead of. Well, and that would be blocked. It would be view only. And can we put a text box on. That says these are incomplete. And the slight word does not consider them benchmarks. If we were going to do benchmarking, we would be what we're saying earlier. We would be looking at the right towns, you know, similar size. We would look at comprehensively at vacations and, you know, the things that this doesn't really show. And we would be looking a little more than just the central Vermont neighborhood. And so that's, so that's like a little point. I would want text box. On to this too. How about, how about this, Sharon? If you would work with that for me. Sure. I can add it to every tab. Sure. Yep. Does I mean, does everybody agree? I think it would be good for people to see. Right. I think it's important for everyone to know the good benefits. That we give all of our employees. Okay. So I will, I will. I will. Word Smith. Something for the town. Something as a text box to over. You know what I mean? I say text box. Yeah. Just something that sits on top of, not on top of the whole thing, but it's like, what I would propose is we have. Sure. And we call it background or something like that. And then we just put it in a statement that you have. You can add a tab. Yeah. You can delete them too. That would be fun with it. Probably should. Well, I'm going to actually, I agree with the intro tab, but I'm going to make a pitch clip that we actually have a text box because. Because people, you know, I'm certainly willing to do that. The reason I suggest that we also have a tab is because we have some tabs here where the information pretty much covers it. And you're not going to see that text box unless you make a point of scrolling through the entire document. You could like. Well, so you could like. Or I could do it at the beginning. You could. Yeah, you could insert a couple of rows and merge. Like a new line seven. Merge it with the big thing in there. And the reason that I think that's, that's good is because, you know, Denise just asked, oh, you can, you can add a tab. People who aren't really. Very. So the idea that you can actually move around on tabs is going to be, it's not going to be known to everybody. So I want that statement on. Anyway, so we've solved the problem. Yep. Yep. Can you get to me first thing in the morning so that I can circulate this within the. Yeah. Yep. I will work something tonight, works with something tonight. So I think that if we think for with it and we can change it over time, right? So the record should be the record should reflect. In the minutes. That we are responding to Mr. Hyde's. Reference request. By providing the information. I don't know what we're going to call this. We're going to call this. It's a, it's a study of. Wages and insurance. Studying that was done in May of. 2020. Okay. And we will make that available to the public. And I think that should. Answer. Mr. Hyde's request and we're doing it within the free. Business day time frame that we need to deal with. Do we. I wonder, I guess we should make a motion. To. Put this information forward. And so, so everything Denise just said, Katie, if you've got all that. And I want to add. And then I will make the motion. And we are redacting as advised by town council. And then with that, but that adds. So you kind of add it to what I said. And you're making the motion. So essentially it's already. Yeah. So we. We're adding detail. Right. Yeah. Yeah. But I did promise. Mr. Hyde. Yes. And then with that, but that adds so. So you kind of added to what I said. Yeah. And you're making the motion. Yeah. So we're going to come in this. I mean, we'll also be. Essentially it's already. Yeah. So we. We're adding detail. Right. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I promise Mr. Hyde. Yeah. Yeah. We want the changes in the file. And it goes out. Yeah. Right. Okay. Has any comments or questions. Yeah, I don't know. Anybody in zoom land. Any comments or questions. Yeah. Zoom land is very quiet. And not. And not. What about. Oh, I didn't. Sorry. We all get to fit the exhaustive before. Yeah. I want to talk about the guy. I'm talking two hours. It's very cool. Good. Very well. My head with it. You too. I can state. Yeah. Yeah. I'm not going to go with the Saturday. After he said. I think. I. I don't like what's going on there. Yeah. I don't like it. The way they have five day. They work five. They don't work five days. They work four. Come on. We have plenty on. Two. You know, Spree. No wonder they got more help. We. Can't afford a taxpayer scheme. And we like. And we let it go on and on and on. Just so you understand, the town clerk gets to set the hours. We don't have any control over it. We can. It's in statute. Huh? It's in statute. Well, he said he would think about Saturday morning. Nice. That's nice. That's what people should do. Yeah. I said, I don't know what they can get off. Or how they would get it out. Just give a Saturday morning to people to work every day. Yeah. And he's interested in doing it. Very qualified. I tell you. Yeah. Two hours. Yeah. Right. Very good. Yeah. Very good. The other guy. Well, and so, yeah, Doug, it's state law that the town clerk, the town clerk is an independent person. Report. Sure. Yeah. Yeah. You hire him. They're both men who are running. You hire him when you, when the town elects him, just like you hire us. When we're elected and we're accountable to you. So. We do our best. We do our best to be. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best to be elected. We do our best. I want it. You know what? Talk to me about things. I want to talk about this. I want to sign on the road. I had an accident last week. Okay. John Ray man. Yeah. Really hard. The one. We have the agenda. But tonight, if you have something that you want to put on the agenda, I'm going to copy some of the agenda. I was going to say, I will start trying to bring an extra copy. If you're going to. All right. I'll email it to you. Do you want to email change for the agenda? Yeah. I'm going to bring, I'm going to start when I print one out for me, I'm going to print a couple of extra. We should have some extra anyways. Show up. Yeah. We also need to be captured to do Katie. To read state sign-in sheets. Oh, right. Sign-in sheets. Yes. Those are the things we used to do before COVID. We forgot about. And so, yeah, our task is always trying to get too many things. And I'll bring more people with me. And we'll talk about speaking signs. And talk about the road to me. We'll talk about. There's a lot. I'm making a note though. Because we are going to have time tonight to get into that, but I'll make a note to put in our, our next agenda. I'll make a note. I'll make a note. I'll make a note. I'll make a note. I'll make a note. I'll make a note. I'll make a note. I'll make a note. I'll make a note to put in our. Our next agenda. July 12th. Okay. So signage. We've got a motion. Yeah. Yes. Well, I have. I had a question. Maybe the question is super later. I just wanted to elaborate a little bit about the Roku's version of why they didn't like it. Well, our very first reading was a fire show, and Roku was more than two hours, maybe two hours, three minutes, and all we wanted, the Roku one, to talk about his wages. And it's like we're talking about the fine-lawing definitions and everything, we never regret the wages. So there's a long time for the next meeting. Twice, the union file grievances and regulations were to enforce meetings. It was once. It was once, yeah. It was once, and then they retracted it in order to get a meeting. But both of those are five months and 23 months or something like that. No, I'm keeping that. This is well before COVID. We can't really, it went a long time without meeting this then. Every time we got a meeting, it seemed like the first union proposal was 2495 for me. That had not been completed. I did not close. But every time another proposal came out, there was nothing to the Roku, and there was additions down the line. There was nothing to add on, including raising the 10 to 15 percent on the books. The union got frustrated, especially after Paul Dach. It was only two people that were paying the dues. This is why the union got Paul Dach and it was only two of that to pay dues. And we didn't sign it because at the demonstrates that were on it, and all the other stuff that was on it, we didn't think it was a good deal. However, after the union dropped out, we were, this is my proposal was to go with the union proposal because without having to pay the dues, now it's a fair trade. Just to be clear, there was one thing that was filed with the Labor Relations Board, and we explained that the contract requested us as we were doing budget season. Then we had COVID, and you were on three months leave. So in a month, all of that stuff going on as a volunteer board, we met, I can't even tell you how many times, a lot of times, we met with our consultant over Zoom because we couldn't meet in person, and you know, we had, I can't even tell you, I'd have to count out how many times we met, but it was a lot. And then we met with you folks at the counter a couple of times, we met at the corner community center, and in negotiations, unfortunately, nobody gets everything they want. We didn't get everything they want, we didn't get everything they wanted, and that's the nature of negotiations. And to be clear, we sent you a memo with your retroactive pay asking for an opportunity to meet with the road crew before we could even get there, other things materialized. Some of the information that was circulated was in Azure. Some of the stuff that was circulated, I'm not going to mention names, the fact that the union was busted by the select board is not accurate. That's not how it was reported. Anyway, we're not going to get into picking all of this part time, it's not on the agenda for that tonight. Okay. But we do want to set up a time, and that would be probably a better time if you want to talk further about this. I want to say something to respond to some of the points that Bruce made and Bill that what Denise just said. In addition to the innumerable times that the select board met with our own consultant to work on our piece of it, our consultant and the union rep met a lot of times. And also, it wasn't just, there were points where it wasn't the select board, like we would put forward a proposal, and I think at one point, at least once, several times it was weeks, once it was months before we heard back, and we were kind of saying, well, maybe we should. Of course, we're not going to complain about that, but yeah, sometimes it was not very prompt in responding to what we said. See, these are the pieces that you're missing, and I'll give a little story to the public, and that's not fair. It's not on us, in other words, there. You put it on us, and it's not. Right, right. And I mean, my recollection is the first meeting that we had with you guys was right as we were heading into budget, and then we had to work on the budget, and we also did some work here and there on it. But by the time we'd finished up the budget, it was March, it was March a year and a half ago. We did, well, we met at the town garage, because I know we all had masks on. Right, but I mean, COVID was a very big participant in our ability to be productive. Yeah, anyway. Yeah, we called the union in July, at the end of the month of August. If I have time, I'm going to go back and figure out how to meet. We actually sent an important message. And then that was impacted by COVID, and you don't do Zinni. So you kind of left us with our hands tied, now we're going to meet. If you don't present them, and you're on my phone. So I'm saying, what I'm saying is, yes, I appreciate what you all wanted, but I think the other side of the story is important. And if we're going to work together going forward, we can't be bashing each other. I know. And I felt like you were bashing me in your last meeting. No, we're just trying to set this record straight, because the only time we can respond is in a board meeting. Yeah, I've been trying to be considerate. Yeah, and we are too. So let's work to us. Let's survey for a meeting and see how we can look at this and learn from this experience and move forward. We're willing to look at what the proposals were that were in the negotiation. We're willing to look at that. But we also need the road crew to work with us. All right. The question was, what is the difference? We keep talking about how we're in the health insurance. We're on the step above other times. What is the monetary amount that we're paying more than the next step down? We can get you some information that will show you the benefits that you receive from the town. What your share is, how much percentage, let's say the percentage of city premium for the health insurance is $100. You're paying 10%. So you're paying $10. We're paying $90 of that $100. Right. So we can look at all that. China, what I'm asking is, monetary amount, say, I don't know, what is our premium per person? Like $11,000, $14,000. What I'm getting at is, our plan is not thousands and thousands of dollars more than what I've accounted for, but I'm thousands and thousands of dollars on the A, the very, very bad. So that's, you keep bringing up the health insurance premium, but it's only, I think it's $14,000 more than what I've accounted for. Well, the town also, can we, I actually, I'm going to ask her for a up on this because this is, this is to me, Bruce, you came here asking for information that Denise is now pulling out of her brain. You're pulling out of your brain. Now nobody has the facts in front of them. This is, this is the kind of conversation that needs to happen at a meeting, at a meeting, at a, Why are you bringing up a mask so that we can move it over so that you have this position to bring to us when you meet? Right. So also this is exactly the kinds of conversations that we were having with the union. So I wouldn't be surprised if you have some of this information in the materials that you got from the union. I don't know what they were. But we need to, we need to, and one more thing I want to say, Denise, you offered to make a timeline of all the meetings and I'm going to, I'm going to urge you not to do that. Nothing is going to result from a timeline other than he said, she said, and it's, it's not using our, it doesn't change a dang thing about what already happened. But we have to do, yeah, don't do it. We have to put our attention instead into how do we move forward productively. So let's pick a date now. I know you mentioned something about Wednesday afternoon at four o'clock. I'm available. Are you available? Um, maybe available. Wednesday, this Wednesday? I don't know. Yeah, I don't know if John's available or not. Um, but we want to do this sooner rather than later before more misinformation is disseminated. Um, I actually can do this Wednesday. You want to do it here or at the time for us at four? Yeah, you might be more comfortable. Yeah, I think there's no ceaseless. Cheers. Okay. So, but are we going to be able to have, we're not going to have any data? No, but I think we just need to, I think there's some data that we already have. I think we just need to come together as a team, talk about this, figure it out, see what we need to look into, and then, and then we may have to meet again. Okay. Um, so this is just, this is just a face to face. We're, so it's a debrief. We're not making any, no promises, no promises. This is just to talk and move forward together. And, and we'll, you can leave. Okay, we'll go to bring it, bring it, bring it the next day. I'm getting 95% of the people who get to the door are ready to leave. Because they don't want to hear from you. Well, so anyway, it would say four or five. And people who come on, they're saying, we're just good 60 to say the word and say, anybody with a CBL, maybe it's called out to me again. We have a full agenda. I really appreciate it. Yeah, I really appreciate you taking the time and coming tonight and being very respectful. We're very happy about that. So let's plan to meet on Wednesday at four here at the Town Hall and bring a petition. And who's going to let them, who do we know for sure that the rest of the crew is available? Because this should be a meeting with everybody that just hurts. Yeah, I mean, we gotta work for you right there. Make sure the notes, make sure the notes here. Well, we'll be here at four. So when you guys show up. No, no, Denise, I'm sorry. This is Barbara. We have an election at the Town Hall on Wednesday. Oh, you're right. You're right. Thank you. All right. You get your way. Town garage. But it won't be as nice as it is. Well, I appreciate it. Just clean the bathroom ahead of time. Just make sure the bathroom is clean. That was a lot of work. Every time we came there, that was a nice thing. Make sure the bathroom is clean. So Bruce is going to let the crew know and we'll do it there. Okay. Well, I was going to suggest that we continue this meeting tonight to four o'clock on Wednesday. I can do a separate agenda if that's better, but I don't know. Would this be an executive session? I don't know. Is it personal? I would encourage to try and avoid the executive session as much as possible. And that's a good idea. I'm going to sit and rise in the course where we have to say, this is something we need to discuss in the executive session. Right. The goal should be to have an open discussion that the public is available to, is able to participate in as well. We're not going to share it. It won't be zoomable, right? It would be difficult to make it zoomable given the connection there at the garage. Right. I agree. So it's a public meeting. Certain items may get cut off for, because they belong in executive sessions. Right. People can come, but we won't be able to zoom. So I'll do an agenda rather than just continue this meeting so that it's duly mourned and people have an opportunity. I think we're going to end up doing less and apologizing and explaining if we just do it that way. Yeah. Yeah. All right. Four o'clock. All right. Thank you. Good to see you. Take care. You too. Okay. So we need to accept the letter of resignation from one of the room, two members. Uh, and then what, then we're just going to write a note. Yes, I just circulated. Yes. Very, I think it's just good. We did it. Yeah. We started doing this. Just do it. I think it's, I think we should not be asking ourselves whether I make a motion that we all, I'm glad you brought it to me. So we circulate and I'll sign the letter of accepting resignation of a red group member. Second. You have a question. Do we are trying to establish systemic processes and one of the processes that we've discussed is having an accident. Is this something we want to consider? Yes, that's a really good idea. We did that with Paul. Yep. Yep. Another thing you can remember. I agree. Yep. An exit interview. Sure. When is the last day? His last day is late. So I could, I could add a sentence to this letter requesting an exit interview and if I can either sign it or I can bring it Wednesday. Let's do that. And never go to the signer. Yep. And we had questions. The only thought I had is Wednesday might be an opportunity to have that. Yeah, me too. Oh, I could call him. No, I have his email. I can email him. Yeah. And then we can still sign it on Wednesday. So that's formal in the record. Can we do that in an executive session? No, we would do that in an executive session. Absolutely. Absolutely. And does anybody, I think I will, I will try to find, we had a set of questions that we use when we met with Paul. Yeah, I have them. I found them the other day when I was tuning out stuff. Yep. We had a specific set of questions that we should kind of do the same thing. Yep. Yep. Yep. Yeah. All right. So I will contact that crew member. And then we're going to sign the letter on Wednesday, notwithstanding that we're going to meet with that sign. Okay. And then we have two more things to get through. But we did the, we just scheduled the meeting. Yeah, we were, I guess we just need to clear our zoning administrator hiring process. There were some emails circulating around the Bob was going to be designing and notified. The planning commission or whatever, but the correct process is for him to notify the select board. The way that the way it works is that the planning commission recommends and the select board hires that's in statute. Um, so I think we want to come, we want to process where we're giving other people an opportunity to apply for the job. We didn't have great luck. But when we were looking after, I guess it was Dot maybe or John said, I can't do this anymore. Yeah. We don't like, we don't look at like one applicant. So it's not like there's going to be a huge diligence, but I think it's our diligence to advertise for the position. Perhaps somebody in the wings that is interested. I think we have to get into a process where we're treating all of the stuff fairly across the board. Yep. Yep. No, and eventually people will catch on that goes out there. You know, we always, there are opportunities to volunteer and serve the town. And if we, if we let ourselves get trapped in nobody's going to apply, then we're not creating them. So, so that would be my suggestion that we advertise for the position. And I think from talking with Jan on the planning commission, they're, I think they're an agreement that that would, and I think they would be the ones actually putting out the act. Yeah. I was going to say, they can delegate it to them. Yeah. They're, they're, they're providing us with recommended candidates. Yeah. Yeah. So, yeah. So I make the motion that we that we delegate to the planning commission, the task of advertising in our accepted places. And I think we put front porch form on the list this year. Yeah. And it wouldn't hurt they get advertising. And the Harvard, do we take that on? Or do we leave that on and add them? No, front, front, front porch form is not, I mean, Harvard is that is not a normal place where we post notices. Okay. It is. If we're, if we're more in a DRV here, okay, it goes to Harvard. But I think there's something like this, we should also maybe post it in hard. So we don't have to follow our normal notice procedures for this. No, but we should post it in those places. Right. So we're, so that's, yeah. So the motion is that we post it in the, in the town's official places, which I think includes front porch form. Yeah. It's a front porch form, website, Harvard, or east house post office. Oh, I see what you mean. And the newspaper is, is, is the dish is different. There's something like this, I think we should go in the news. Yeah. Just like your DRV notices and it's like that. So Katie, what did we just say? Okay. Sharon, when Fanon made a motion to delegate to the planning commission and the task of advertising in the town's identified locations and additionally the Hardwick Gazette. I'll say that. Any further discussion, comment? Are you ready to vote? All our David, can you say aye? Aye. Any opposed? There are none. We should hear us. All right. So I don't know if we've kind of heard a public comment Friday's not on the agenda. Oh, yeah. Okay. Well, it's just, it's really hard to hear it. Is it? It's really hard to hear it. We need more furniture. We need to put a couple of hard bits. I was going to say curtains. I think you definitely need some curtains here. I mean, I'm here, you couldn't even, someone's like right in your face, which I'm not complaining about the sun. I've been appearing as a halo around you. That's exactly right. Yeah, right. Don't get, don't get here. Okay. Just a comment. No, yeah. No. Yeah. Well, actually it is good to know because aren't there things that architectural construction people, like we are saying rugs and curtains, but aren't there other things? Yeah. Little, little like foam things. Acoustic foams. Yeah. They can reduce the brightness of the room. And we have access to someone who's very versed in such things. Really said reduce the brightness, but you mean the reduce the noise. Brightness is a term. Oh, I know, we're still on halo. Okay. The more people, the more the time maybe you have actually the more people might help. It does. Well, when Doug brings all his friends, we say, bring your cows. We'll test it. Bring your cows. I don't have a lot of Spanish. That's actually really, that is actually really good feedback. Yeah. No, thank you. I didn't realize that. I've been in trouble understanding you. Okay. I don't know if there is, we're going to be meeting with the friends to look at the management agreement and the rental T schedule. And I, I don't know if there's anything in the management agreement that talks about buildings and grounds. Right now we have one of the road crew that's kind of mowing some of this area. And then in the back, we have the Edible Barrier people that we're looking at maybe helping out with some of, some of that maintenance. We haven't, we haven't said anything. Oh, yeah, I know. It's like a weed buyer on steroids. So, my cow is all that. That's a blade, a triple blade. Yeah. And that's, will be very good over those banks. But you just made this. It's a real off. Thank you. Let's go. Reid, can you introduce yourself so Katie has your name. I've been feeding her. Okay. Because people come in and I just need her text. I don't want to step up in the fridge. Yeah, well, I would, I would say of having a management agreement in place. This isn't going to go away anytime soon. I would encourage the board to take read up on this offer. Alfie, are you catching all this? Would you be able to hear what Reid was saying? I am here, but I can't really understand real well what people are saying because there's such a background. Basically Reid has offered to do an initial mowing for the season because the grass weeds have gotten pretty high. He's got some equipment that can make, take care of it in short order. So, the board is leading, taking them up on this very generous offer to do it as a one-time only thing. But after that, do you think we'd be able to arrange to have Ed Raul come over on a regular basis and do the mowing? Yes, I believe we can, particularly around the building itself. Down around the field, down around in the field and near the septic system, all that would be too much for a little mower. But Reid has some equipment that can handle those parts of it as well and he would set up the initial pattern of where Ed would need to mow. Okay. So, is he donating his time for this? Yes. I can talk. I can talk to Ed about it. He has some ideas. I have to say now that I've said what I've said, that I probably couldn't do it until sometime between the 10th and 15th of July. But have you, could you also, you know, Jamie, because I talked to her about them doing some mowing out here. So, maybe it could be coordinated, but I haven't put it on an agenda yet. Yeah, I don't want to get into their territory, but it seems to me there's a very clear line between the septic mound and the gas tank. It's a draw line and all their plantings are below that. And I also just, so this would be one kind of thing that we don't have the management agreement done. Cliff, is there, is there anything the management agreement that talks about? It talks about the friends coordinating with the select board upon maintenance issues and helping to address them. So, what we're imagining is it is the responsibility of the town unless the town says to the friends, we want you to manage that. But we are willing to help you manage that. Okay. And then if it becomes, well, we want you guys to do all of that, then that's another discussion we have to have. I just didn't want to step on toes. Okay, so you're going to, maybe coordinate with, I'll coordinate with Jamie and Raul. Yeah, okay. And I'll do it by the 15th. But don't do it if it's 90 degrees, please. And don't do it this Wednesday. Great. Yeah, town meeting. Yeah, special, isn't this special? Oh, it's a special election. Thank you, Rae. Related to that too, we noticed as well, we need to capture that to do, Katie. We need to get Andy to the plywood that we use to protect the windows and the windows falling over. And it's exposed to the weather, so that needs to be tight. It's out back. And it's normally under the overhang, but it looks like it has fallen. And so it means to get put back and we might have to put some kind of brace against it. Is there no place to store it? I don't know if it would fit into the surgeon back there. But does that work so often? So we need to like put some kind of a here, right? We might have to have something to do. Yeah, yeah, we don't want it to fall on somebody. We need it to be upright. Yep. Okay. All right, you're ready to move on. We have Sandra in queue somewhere. I thought, oh, there she is. We need to review the treasure report. We're going to the tax collected report. Sorry about that. Oh, no, that's okay. The May treasurer's report is the report you're looking at. Does anyone have any questions about that? Call it up, Sandy. All right, I know that was busy. Do you know this technology? Look at that owl thing when it looks at you. It looks like an owl. Okay, you want to start with the May 21 Treasurer's report, Sandra? Sure, that would be fine. The May 21 Treasurer's report was predictive of ending the year on a positive note with fund balances in both the highway and general funds. The highway revenues were static as of May. We did not expect any other revenues to come in. We did expect more expenses naturally, and we projected, as I said, a highway fund balance, which once the year is closed would be rolled over into the highway capital equipment fund. As far as the general government is concerned, revenues continue to come in primarily delinquent taxes, interest, and recording fees, zoning fees, etc. The May report was predictive that we would end the year having spent less than our revenues were. I did run a preliminary June report, and the year did land, although these are unordered balances, the year did land with both general government and highway funds being in the black, and that's good. Highway fund looks like it's roughly $152,000 in the black. Now we're talking about June at this point, because basically I'm just about to close our year. That $152,000 will get rolled over into the capital equipment fund to firstly pay the lease on the 2019 West Star, which will come due in January 2022. We're still having money left over even after that, right? Yes, $152,000 will go in. There's $16,000 in there now. The reason for this overage is there are multiple reasons, mostly having to do with grant monies coming in, as well as one additional state aid to highway payment that was related to COVID that we wouldn't see again. It was an unbudgeted revenue of $42,000, almost $43,000. General government, I mean we just spent a little less than what we budgeted for. I don't really, actually we spent a little more than we budgeted for due to COVID and other technical issues having to do with equipment and so forth in order to meet the needs of continuing to do municipal business under the pandemic protocols. We also had the election expenses were more than we anticipated. However, many of them were reimbursed by the Secretary of State's office. We look like, again, this is an unaudited balance. It looks like we're going to roll over into the general fund balance, $36,000 in the general fund. So we ended the year. It looks like we're going to end the year very well. When the auditors come in, they will make some tweaks to that of which that's what they do. But we're, again, in the black and both of those categories. Any questions? It's a very good report. We did very well. They're coming the 15th and the 16th of July. So I have updated the delinquent tax report. That's this report, of course, is as of May 31st, 2021, but we are now at June 28th. Why don't we just take a quick look at that? That is also a very positive report at this point. Our delinquent taxes for the 2020 tax year, which is the FY21 fiscal year, are $6,700. That's how much is uncollected. And Cliff, do you have the updated version that we can look at? No, no, no, no. Here's the problem. Yeah, yeah. This is a tech problem that we should address outside. But let me say what just happened. I tried to print the PDF and it was printing. It was printing like the upper most left corner only. Do you know what I mean? So I opened it in Word, which is where you just got your... So anyway, sometimes they do strange things. I don't know, Cliff, if there's a hot tip out there, you can offer us for when that happens. So that was my solution. Okay. I've got another solution. You don't have to do it now, though, because it's what we need right on our standards. What's the one line on when it works? Yeah, we can adjust that in a separate discussion. What I'm going to do right now is pull Senator's document up on the screen. And I did, as a Word document, I was able to print it. So wasn't that the one right there? It won't format properly because it's meant to be a PDF and that forces it to open in Word when we open it from the drive. But wasn't the PDF still there? I can't pivot the document so it's readable. Everybody has to turn their heads sideways to the prototype. Yeah, that's what happens when I try to open the document. Oh, that's not because I opened it in Word. That's just a stupid document. Okay. So I'm going to go here. And this, we get down to the gist of what we want to talk about. And we can pivot this. Let me pull that up on the screen share. Take it away, Senator. So we have six delinquent parcels, as you can see in Goldenrod are parcels where the taxpayer intended to pay the bill in full, but paid the bill after the next bill came out. And so there is a delinquency as the result of that. The parcels highlighted in white require no action at this time. The first parcel, parcel number two, will be paid in full in July. This person is on a payment plan for $105 a month. The last parcel has spoken with the attorney today. The last parcel number six, it's in white. It's in a white band. Excuse me. She's telling us, I think she's working her way to the one she really wants us to focus on. So the parcel in the white band does not appear to have been redeemed, which means that the tax sale will go through. There will be new owners. We will get their names in the next couple of days. And before I would, I would recommend to the board that before you would send this to collections. You'd give the new owners an opportunity to pay these taxes in full. I do, I, I know who the owners are and I suspect they will be very happy to make that payment in full as soon as they get the deed. The remaining band. Yeah. All right. I didn't mean to yell at you. Yeah, right. Isn't the, isn't the tax actually paid as part of the closing process? The tax sale was for 2019 and 2018 taxes. These are the 2020 taxes. So the tax bills that were sent out that last April, this amount represents that, that tax plus the penalty and interest that has accrued since September, 2020. So the tax sale was for the previous year. And this has been the core of that this parcel has taken over the last four or five years. So no, these were not taken care of at that time. I mean, they weren't due when Axel which was June 23rd, 2020 tax bills for the 2020 tax year went out in August 2020. So that amount is the result of those tax bills, the 2020 tax bills. Okay. Number five is a troublesome parcel. This person, the taxpayer has had no contact and has made no payments at all. Mail would seemingly have gotten to the taxpayer. I send out the bills and the warrant every month. I happen to have an email for this taxpayer and I have reached out by email. This person, as far as I know, has not been on our delinquent tax list before. And this is, I would say, you know, I don't, I would say this is a senior member of our community. I am perplexed. I have reached out to people hoping to discover someone who would know this taxpayer and who could do a personal reach out. And I haven't discovered anyone yet. This looks like a parcel under our policy that would go to collections. I have exhausted all means at contacting this person. Do we know, you said this person is a senior. It would be nice to know that the person is okay from starters. But you said no mail has come back. No mail has come back. And the person hasn't been like ill and maybe moved to a nursing home and the house is sitting there. We don't know any of that. That house is, as far as I, as I know, as far as the listers know, that house is not for sale. Concerning that somebody like that respond. Yeah, actually it is concerning. And I very reluctantly encourage this. I reluctantly send this to collections. It meets all of our policy for doing so. So I would say to the select board, this is maybe an area of compassion. If you as a board can go and see if someone in the community knows this taxpayer and can get their attention or at least find out what their situation is. This does not feel comfortable to me. There feels like there's a back story. I'm wondering sometimes if somebody is living alone and they got ill and they're in a nursing home. Somebody could be taking in the mail and not opening it. I mean we don't know. I think I would feel more comfortable knowing that the person is okay for one thing. Yes, I would as well. It is the only parcel that, at least the criteria for a tax sale. I just think there could be more that we could do on a personal level. We could discover what that situation is. Now this person could be very cantankerous and just decided not to pay. And that's of course always a possibility, but that's really kind of an outlier situation. And I wouldn't expect that here. And if that's the situation okay, but I would just feel more comfortable knowing this person is okay. May I ask is there anyone on the board or in the audience who knows this taxpayer? Is anybody out there? The audience for the folks in Zoom room, the audience is just you all. I see. I thought there was another list of people. They can't see this. Everybody can see it. So people who are here in the hall with us, Sandra, have all left. So it's just the board members who are in the building right now. So the only other people in attendance are people in the Zoom audience. I think everybody should just put on their thinking cap and see if the person is cantankerous and whatever that's okay. But let's see a community if we can figure out if the person is okay. That is my recommendation here before. That's what I think. It's on a Blackberry Hill. That property's been sold, I think, Sandra. It has. I think so. I'm thinking it is. I can say the name because I think it's important that the name be said so we can discover this. Joanne Eiley. There was a property sold up there. But I didn't think it was hers. I talked to Jan Olson. And it's still in her name. And of Chapin. Yeah. Part of Blackberry Ridge development out there. Right. Well, we don't want to spend a whole lot of time on this, but if somebody has some information and knows the person's okay, that would be good to know. It seems like it's been sold, though, something would be coming to the town to record the land records. It would. And the town clerk has not indicated that there is a transfer of record nor have the listers. Albert, if you know something, you can call me tomorrow morning or email me. Well, I can call you regardless. Thank you. Yeah, I don't know a lot. It just seems like I know that name and it seems like that place was sold, but I may be mistaken. A lot of those properties have changed hands out there in the last couple, three years. There's another person with that same last name that he lives right there, too, as well. Nicholas. Is it Nick? Yeah, I was just, well, I just filled up the grand list. I mean, what follows me is that any time a property is sold, the best practice is that Sandra gets a chance to report on whether there are taxes to. Great. Right. Yeah. Well, maybe it's kind of works, but let's move on. And if anybody has any information. So they, so back to that, you don't need to pull it up. We do have a three and spent four or five dollars already attempting to collect these small amounts. I would suggest at this point it would probably be more cost effective to to abate these amounts through the Board of Abatement. I don't really can't say that they're going to be paid. And to send a 55 cent stamp, ink, paper, month after month on these bills seems to be a losing proposition. We should have a Board of Abatement hearing and do like we do it the way we, you know, the process that we usually do. That would be my recommendation, but of course that is up to the select Board to decide if that's the course we want to take. Otherwise, our delinquent taxes look very, very positive this year. Well, the numbers speak for themselves. Who's barking out there? You want to speak? That's Ranger. Ranger's barking. Do you have something you'd like to contribute to the meeting? He wants to get the new kitten he's agitated by. Yeah. All right. So that's the delinquent tax report. Does anyone have any questions about that? No, I read you. Thank you. That's an impressive. Will we want to talk about end of fiscal year stuff sooner than the last meeting in July, maybe on July 12th, do we need to do anything? You don't need to do a thing. The auditors will be in. I will, I'm 90%, 95% prepared for the audit. At this point, I have to close the fiscal year in the module. That has to happen. If the auditors aren't coming until the 15th and the 16th, there's probably nothing to really talk about on the 12th. I can present the unaudited June balance sheet and the final numbers. I think highway is going to sit tight. I don't think the highway is going to have any more expenditures and they certainly aren't going to have any more revenues. The general government is going to change a titch. There will be a few more revenues coming in and probably no more expenditures. So if anything, general government is going to look a little better than it does now. The balance sheet, I did run a preliminary balance sheet. We're going to close this fiscal year in excess of $400,000 in our general fund. That's what it looks like to me this time. Is that clue highway or just general? That's the general fund. The highway is excluded from that. Of course, the highway looks like we're going to roll over $152,000 into the highway capital equipment fund. My only word of my call for the select board to consider is, I mean, that's a nice chunk of change and you're going to use it wisely naturally. But every year, it's just simply not going to be like this. One other way to be able to fund our capital equipment expenses is to, in addition to these rollovers, which some are large and some are not, and some years we're in the negative, another way to deal with that would be to put into the highway budget itself a line item and an appropriation for that capital equipment fund. This is, I think, a real, this is an outlier from what I can see in other years. I haven't seen anything like this roll over into the highway capital equipment fund. It wasn't unusual a year, of course, but next year there might be nothing. There might be $3,000 to roll over. So I thought for the board might be to consider including in the highway budget a set amount to go into that fund so that you always have what you need when you need it. Other than that, you're saying a line item rather than just taking what is, if we're lucky enough, to have some roll over. Yeah, it's more of a planning tool than a hit or miss, than good luck. So as we appropriate say for the town hall to maintain the town hall or to maintain the town office or to appropriate to the conservation commission, the highway would have a line similar to those lines that would be appropriation to the capital equipment fund. And I think a conversation with Toby and Alfred to see what that number might want to be. This could be the year to really be able to dig your teeth into a very real comfortable capital equipment plan that could lower our payments, which would then offset that additional line item in the budget. I think there's an opportunity here that you haven't had before that you could capitalize on it. The board and Toby and Alfred thought that would be wise. Say that. I've built out a model many years ago. No, no. Who is talking to me? I can't see you. It's Rick. Rick, hi. Hey, I've built out a model for the school and I've done it for buildings years ago that, you know, I've looked forward and in this case it was for building infrastructure. So I've looked 130 years and I let you play with and it was built around capital budgeting. So you actually capitalized appreciation every year. I mean, a physical appreciation on equipment so that you funded a flat fund every year, a flat amount, and you never wanted you had enough money based on the retirement cycles to be able to do it. That's what you're saying. We might be able to modify that for the equipment so that, you know, we can, and that's fully adjustable. You can model with it. You can put in any estimated life information. It's all bit of care, it accounts for inflation, everything. So maybe something that I immediately, I was funny, you brought this up and I, when I heard that number, I was about the asset question whether we should consider using this. This is a windfall of cash that you put in. You don't actually, you know, we would actually use it to spread across all the equipment but use it to reduce the annual contribution every year. In a graduate, you build that up to where you have one fixed number and it's very small. It's been based on the total life depreciation of all the equipment and operating expense. So yeah, I mean, I think that's what you're saying. Well, Toby has, the highway budget has hovered in that $100,000 range for capital equipment purchases. So that's the combination of all of the loans. And they, so they have, you know, as one piece of equipment goes on and goes off, another piece of equipment goes on. And there's been a, and so they've been able to keep that number fairly consistent over time. Toby, Toby's got that pretty well dialed in. But, but you don't, what you don't have dialed in is a consistent amount of money going into your capital equipment fund in order to make down payments to keep those lease and or purchase payments consistent. So the budget stays relatively stable. And this could be opportunity looking at this cash of funds. This might be the year that you can really put pencil to paper. And I know I, I suspect that Toby would very much appreciate engaging in that conversation. It makes sense. Kendra, I don't know if you can hear me very well. So I think we, you know, Cindy had to make, wanted to make a comment, but we're way behind schedule. So this is a really good conversation. And I think we will keep that in mind when we're doing budgeting in the future. But I think we need to keep things moving. So Sharon, do you have something? I had a question about whether, whether I was missing something. Isn't this a, isn't Sandra is making the excellent point that we need to remember when we're budgeting. Right. Yeah, right. Yeah. So I don't want to get into this too much tonight. Cindy, did you have a quick comment because we need to keep moving? Yes. No, I had typed it into the box there. We saved the money for a capital fund of the elementary school, but I think we lost all that the back 46. So I think saving money is a good policy. And that's what I think we should do as a town and as families. It didn't pan out. Because they didn't follow number one and then the agency of educations came in and took it. Yeah, hopefully it's different. This is way different. This is held by the town. I don't see that happening, but you're right. That didn't happen. And it was not very good. We were punished for being physically smart. Okay, so let's move on. Sandra. Thank you. Two more points, Denise. I'm going to come up for a while. Okay, quickly. We just a reminder that Nimrick's annual contract needs to be signed. If you could take a look at that. When does it need to be signed? It should be signed tonight. So I think you have that, but that their fiscal year runs from the middle of June to the middle of June. So we owe them that money in this fiscal year. And that contract comes with that invoice. So the invoice is on order because that is part of our FY 21 budget. It's just that their fiscal year does not run in complete concert with ours. Did you look at the contract? Did anything change? No, it's all the same. It's all the same. Okay. Did the cost go off any? No. They quoted $5,000 and that's what the invoice came in at $5,000. Yeah, that's it. Well, that's to have Cindy, right? Cindy from Nimrick. Cynthia, yes. For the auditor thing. Oh no, her hourly rate stayed the same. Oh, okay. So this is just a Nimrick contract to provide the software and all that, right? Yes. This is their support contract, correct, for the modules that we use. I think we use eight of their modules. So they fix them and they work out any wrinkles we have using them and any mistakes anyone is made using them that we can't fix, they fix. Yeah. Well, we're going to be, and if you could stay on for a couple more agenda items, I will add this. We're going to be doing a special meeting with the road through on Wednesday. So I can put this on our agenda for Wednesday to do that first thing and get it out, get it out of the way and get it signed. Can we have it with us on Wednesday to sign? Yeah, I can print. Well, can you, I guess I said covers. Is it in the Google Doc file? It might be. I think she said yes. Katie said yes. Looking at you anymore. That's okay. There it is. Oh, yeah. Do you see it? I'm screen sharing it now. Can you see it? Can you see it? I can see it. Oh, now we can see it. Now we can. Yeah. Do this on Wednesday. Yeah. And did you have anything else, Sandra, because we need to keep, well, the Santa News to authorize payment pending the sign so that all we're doing on Wednesday night is signing it. You have board orders and that check is in the board orders. So when you really, tell me I can send those orders. We can wait until Wednesday for that. Okay, let's do that. The other, the other item that the board needs to look at is the life and disability agreements, the joiner agreements that are need to be signed. This is the new, the new vendor of the life and disability policies that cover the staff that VLCT has left Lincoln National and has joined with Minnesota National Life or something to that effect. I'm sorry, the name escapes me. MNLI is what it is. Hickok and Boardman are the brokers on this. And we, it's the same coverage for less price. That was the deal that the LCT cut for the towns. And we need to sign those contracts tonight so if the board could authorize Denise to do it. What I saw, what I looked at, it looked like they were asking for your signature and the premium is going down, correct? The premium is going down. They asked for an authorized signer and the board hasn't authorized me to sign that and I'm happy to sign it and send it away. I have a motion that we authorize Sandra to sign the, what is the thing we're just talking about? It's a joiner agreement with the new insurance company. I guess I thought you would sign that as our personnel person and our treasurer. I didn't realize the board had to have anything really to do much with it. I'll sign that. Okay, are you ready to vote? All in favor, please say aye. Okay, moving right along now that we're like way behind. We couldn't make the restrictions that we had for the town crew at the previous meeting that we had because it wasn't, we weren't ready for that and wasn't on the agenda. So I would make a motion that we lift restrictions for daily health checks and the mass mandate at the town garage. Second. All those in favor, please say aye. Aye. Okay, ARPA funds, I think, I asked Sandra to stay on, she didn't. No, she couldn't, no. It's not, it doesn't work good with what's, she couldn't, I don't think she can hear me. Maybe I need to sit closer. She was having funds hearing Rick as well. Yeah, so I'm wondering if there's something on her end? I had to yell. Her internet connection was flaky because she was, we were getting a lot of digital corruption. Yeah, and then I know over the weekend when I talked to her, she basically her internet went down and she thinks maybe the heat, the heat has something to do with it. You know, one of the things that we should talk about is having, is there, is, I mean, I would say absent a reason that Sandra can't be here, you know, both for Sandra and the new town clerk. Yeah, maybe we should ask them to attend in person. I think we need to have them attend in person. Yeah, I agree. That's much was just a nightmare. Right. Attend in person and, and, you know, for communication, I don't think it's too much to ask to have them attend every meeting unless we don't need them. Yeah, it might be a lot for Sandra too. I don't know that we need Sandra to attend every meeting. I think it would be good for her to attend like she used to. Yeah. When we were over there, when we were talking about the treasures before and things like that. I don't know that there would be really for her to attend every meeting. Well, what I'm, what I'm really saying now is, is flip the presumption. So the presumption that she's here and then we can say, you know what, there's nothing we're going to need you for rather than, than, you know, having to schedule. Oh, and not having her here because if you're going into ARPA funds and anyway, that's that's not something we don't talk about tonight. But yeah, the ARPA fund thing, we kind of already really talked about it earlier. So I think we could even skip that because we really talked about it earlier and we need more information and all right. The next one. And I think that we said it, but I want to make sure we've captured what I heard. And this is really a key for the minutes that Denise, you're, you're doing all this like work to see if we can find. Yeah, we just need to find someone. Okay. Yeah. That's. And then, and then sooner rather than later, we're all going to have to be alert to the what if. Right. And I will see if we can cover it's a great possibility. It's we have enough information. Right. Sure. But in something. And actually, let me take the car for a step, a step further. So love that you're doing the homework. If we can't, if you can't find somebody and we have to post to just start moving forward until and hire somebody until one of the accounting firms or somebody else takes it on, then I want to suggest that we either delegate to two of us, me and Denise, to take ownership of developing something and putting it on front porch for or whatever, or that we say, Denise, it's all you just run with it. But you may say, no, I want somebody else. Yeah, I think I have more information by Wednesday. Okay. I just don't want to have to. I don't want to ramble for an emergency meeting. No. And I think if we don't know by Wednesday, if we got somebody to do it, then we'll take it offline because we shouldn't have to meet to. Yeah. All right. That's good. All right. So the next item, and I didn't know this, and Cindy alerted me to the fact that there is a recent traffic study. Cindy Gardner Moore said that there is, in fact, a recent traffic study. I didn't know what she said it to me. So in my queries on this, I said Todd Eden. Is he a local? We'll go into it. If you go there, it's hard to go to the secret. I do the traffic at the same place. Is it Todd? No. I may be wrong. No, I think Todd Eden was actually the one who came to some of our meetings when we were going around town. That sounds kind of familiar actually. Maybe I wrote studies. Maybe. But anyway, so I sent him an email. Now that we have this traffic study, what is the process we have to go through? Do we, you know, what do we have to ask? Who do we, what do we do next? Ask for what? Say complete your sentence. To, if we're looking at reducing the speed limit on the county road, what is the next step? The first step in my mind was the traffic study, which I didn't know it. Cindy sent it to me that it's already been done and didn't even know it. So I contacted Todd Eden who I believe is from on local roads or something. This is the information. This is the person that Ashley Andrews said I should ask. So I sent him an email asking what is the process? What is the next, what are the next steps that the board has to do? Okay. So that's just really all I wanted to say tonight is it's in the process. Great. I mean, typically when there's traffic studies, I mean, when I did that. They're impossible to read. Well, they're, they're wrong. I would teach you to read them. In fact, if I get the data, I'll put it in a simpler format. They didn't do that for this. I can do that. If you, I mean, usually with, you do a traffic study, it's usually about a radar. Yeah, I think it was. Now, well, this one, I'm just on the traffic counters. Oh, yeah, the reason you can't, you've got to do a hundred, not consecutive, well, none, what they call two parts that are not like we're a bunch of others that one's controlling the speed of the other. And then you take the 85th percentile and that is his safe driving speed. And that's what, and then you're only really allowed to be well, you're only supposed to be so many miles per hour. Below or above that speed. Right. That, you know, if you're trying to lower that way down, you know, that 85th, I mean, the state really pushes back. People would know. So the state is the state, the one that has to say, because this is really a class, I guess it's a class two, right? It's not a class one because the state doesn't maintain it. It's maintained by the town of Calisthenics. It's class two, Denise. You're right, class two. It's a class thing to operate. Got something right. So, you know, do we get to say, or does the state have to say, yeah, you can do this? I just check on it. Usually what happens is you don't, I'll have to verify that with the state. Yeah. Like what happens is it kind of tends to take your legal bearing down because you turn people are going to drive the same, but they seem to be the same driving speed with that road. So they're going to, you can change the speed limit. You're just turning them into propellers. You're still going to drive. If you set a 50 mile an hour, you know, 85 percent hour on 35, people are still going to drive 50. It's what? I know they say that people drive according to the conditions. And we did track, I did track accounts with accounts that even prove, you know, that that's kind of a national standard. Well, right. I just really want to get into the whole big discussion tonight. I just wanted to say where we are in the process and we need more information. Yeah, we do. Yeah. All right. May I say something? Well, speaking, please. Oh, hey, Maureen. Maureen, yeah. Yeah. Hi. I'm just saying if you don't change the speed limit, I just can you put up a no passing sign by my house because there's four driveways and an intersection. And when they get by my driveway, they're passing. I see it every single day. So, you know, if they're 50 miles an hour, they're going way more than 50 miles an hour when they pass because I can hear them rev up. And traffic is getting heavier on this road because of COVID getting over summer, how the state is coming to camps, people building. It's, it's, I think it's, it's everywhere. It's happening everywhere. I mean, it's, you know, you have to run across the road to get to your mailbox in theory. Yeah. And I realize that changing the 40s is going to change a lot of things, especially if there's no law enforcement. You're going to have to enforcement to come up to slow these people down. Well, let's see where we, let's see where we get with what we're, where the process is and what we have to do. And then if we can't do what we're looking to do, then we can talk about signage. I mean, I don't, I don't know what the footage is from on intersections. And not just, not just, not just signage. I mean, I would actually, I mean, I kind of don't care what people think is the feel when they're driving is the safe speed. There's a lot of other things that drivers are not considering that are on our little roads. I know there's kids and animals and dogs and cats. People and, and so yes. And yeah. And if so, anyway, so I know we'll, we'll have this concess, right. Discussion. Now you, now you all know where I'm coming from. Yeah. Yeah. No, I think, I think they're on the same page, Sharon. That there's more to consider here than just what, yeah. Okay. So the road is twisty. Probably people aren't going to drive this fast, but if you drive that road every day, you aren't going to drive faster because you know the road. Right. But that doesn't take into account the walkers and the dogs. Right. I mean, when I drive, I can see people, as you say, trying to get to your mailbox. There's dogs, not just horses. Right. But all right. So let's move along. And I think we're, we'll find out. We'll get some more information. We're getting there. Say what? We'll talk. We're going to talk more when we have more time. Yeah. Yeah. Well, I think when we get more information about the process, then we can talk more about, yeah, if people have opinions. Yeah. All right. They, but can you call up the ordinance please? And I don't know. Actually, maybe easier if Katie pulls it up. Okay. And I didn't, I put this on mostly to get it on people's radar, because I know people don't always have time to look at everything before a meeting. Let me tell you what we've done. We met on, what do we mean? We met June, I'm not sure yet. We met on June 4th. And we met on June 22nd. Jim Barron sent us a draft ordinance to start with the group. And it was really, it was really productive. We got a lot done quickly. So I put it on the agenda tonight to put it on the board's radar that we should have, if everybody could please look at it. And we could have our, according to the adoption process, we have to hold a regular or a special meeting. And notice it and all that stuff. So I'm looking to do that on July 12th. That's just on the ordinance. Right. That's, that's the first step is to put it on a, a regular agenda, either a regular or special. We don't want to do special. They hold the public hearing because there might be people when they see this on the agenda that come and they have a different opinion. And that's okay. They have a different opinion. And that starts the clock ticking. So once we have this public hearing, it's, no, it is, it's not, the ordinance has entered into the minutes of the select board meeting opposed to at least five places. And within 14 days of adoption by the select board, right. The full text or concise summary of the ordinance must be published in a newspaper. You can see on the screen the information has to be included. Yeah, I think I sent this to everybody. Yeah, you did. And I sent it to the working group. But if you could please by next meeting, review the documents. Yep. Then the answer to Rick's question is the ordinance becomes effective 60 days after the data is adopted. Well, it says within 40 days of the adoption, 5% of the voters may submit a petition to try to, you know, not have us to rescind the ordinance based. Right. I doubt that would happen here with this one, but you never know. So that's, if you could buy, if you could please look at that document, the working group has, Cindy, do you agree the working group has signed off on this? Yes. It looks to me like everybody was in agreement from the emails. I'm just going by the emails that were copied at the whole group. But I didn't hear anybody making any complaints. I am going to reach out specifically to Elizabeth and Wilson because they wanted to see, get one more chance to comment on the final document, and they can also attend the public hearing as well. But that was, yeah. Okay. Elizabeth. Elizabeth Perry. Thank you. Let's use the town's animal control officers. Right. We sent our final document to Jim with just a couple of little things that we wanted to change or leave in there. At least he was fine and blessed. Can I ask one question? Is there some latitude in here? I mean, everybody that has animals has animals in there. Yes, it's in there. We just want to make sure that we're not. That's what I'm going to be looking at too. It's a repeat. This is for repeat offenders. That's good. There is a chart in there, and there is the animal control officer as we learned has discretion. Okay. Good. And there's like a first offense, second, third, fourth, fifth kind of thing. And yes, everybody's animals get out. Yeah, exactly. It always, always happens. And responsible animal owners, we'll go get them and fix where they got out. And because we did talk about this in our working group. We did. Oh, yeah. Yeah. I mean, it was important. What's that? Yeah. What's that, right? It's, you know, it's some of it is judgment. And the animal control officers have that ability. And so that answers the question I had about whether there were people who have large animals on the working group. And it sounds like you definitely have something. Yeah. I checked in with Charlotte because she's on the other side. I didn't even know what was going on. And she, okay. Yeah. And Nick Ward has horses, and they have cows on their property. And I have horses and have had other animals in the past. So, yeah, that was definitely, I think, why a lot of us were involved in that and wanted to make sure it isn't trying to get your regular, you know, small farmer or large farmer that has the odd animal get out once in a while and deals with it. This is who's been having problems for over a year. It looks like over three years and is just the animals aren't being treated in a safe way. So thank you. Thank you so much. Thank you. This sounds great. Cliff. Yeah, I think I did a job. The only thing I wanted to add is, as the select board members are reviewing the document, please also review the remedial correction attempt because it's an important part of the situation as well. Yeah, good point. And both of those documents are in the folder for tonight's meeting. I saw them both. Yes. Okay, great. Thank you so much. Okay. Next item also about. I'll share, Katie. Thank you. Also about roads is John's not here, but back when we were doing ancient roads, we had the town highway seven, which is not an ancient mode. But Aaron Schultz has resurfaced with his request for us to discontinue the town highway seven piece that's mainly just on this property. And there's a process. And I put it on the agenda again, just to bring it to everybody's attention. We're not going to do anything tonight. There's nothing to do tonight. But I just feel like if I put it on the agenda, then people will pay attention. And where is that property? Because I was, it's our West County road. It's, well, you know where, you know where I live. Yep. Okay. So you go down that big hill onto Doober. Take a left on Doober, which is West County road. And his house is the first driver on the right. Okay. So we're going to have to do a site visit. We have to walk the property. And so there's a whole bunch of steps. And so I asked Jim to send us all the steps so we know what we have to do. And I think we should, Gary said an email, but I think I'm going to ask him to send us an official letter. Is what he's requesting. That's not just a, you know, that sounds a good process. Yep. Yeah. Okay. Now that was it. Right. We'll have to do all that. Right. We'll have to do a site visit. Walk the road when it's not 90 degrees maybe. Okay. Next. Town hall usage policy rendered on the 12th, right? Okay. That's the sacred pleasure. That's what we do. And friends of town hall management agreement. Will you, will friends be ready on the 26th? Do you think? Or will they be ready on the 12th? So I know we talked about a special meeting because it was going to take a while to hammer through the document. They requested a special meeting. Right. So did we start with that? We definitely need to have a meeting that sets aside a fair amount of time to discuss. I don't think we can do that. Yeah. Whatever is the board's pleasure, if the friends will make themselves available. Because I mean, we have We're in the process of trying to figure out when we're going to have our next meeting either this week or next week, I think it is, so that we can take our next round of edits to those documents and we're pretty close to ready to go. The 12th, I would recommend we focus on the usage policy for the 12th. Yeah. And then if we're in that position, do so. At that meeting, we can present the management agreement, rental agreement, just like we're doing with this ordinance. This life board would have some time to review it. Then we get together and have that special meeting. Yeah. Okay. Let's make this plan three. Yeah. And I want, yeah, special meeting or regular meeting. We all, one, we already said we would devote time on a special meeting. And two, I think it's actually a really good practice for us to ask ourselves, does this deserve a special meeting? Well, not so many have decided. And having decided that it did, I would rather stick to that than invite the idea that we can cram big topics into 20 minutes because we can't. I think we can do the town hall usage policy probably at a regular meeting, but I think that we would honor the friends by devoting. So maybe we could do it on, what's the, so the 12th, that would be the 19th, right? 19th would be a weekly, correct? Okay. So you'll let us know. Yeah. I'll check this with the friends and we will come back with the one or two suggestions in 19th or if that doesn't work to provide some other possible dates. Because we have people backed up that somebody that wants to have a wedding in August. Well, and that's what the friends have been discussing over the last few days is that we've got, we've actually got a list of all the requests because you're not seeing them all. You're getting some of them in the office, town office is getting some of them, but also David and already Nancy are receiving requests. So Barbara has compiled them all. Right. She's seen about it. Yeah, I sent her the people that have contacted me. Probably half a dozen people or groups who are interested in doing something upstairs. Yeah. Yeah. And this is the season to do stuff when the weather's nice. Which I'm not sure. Nothing where it's 90. All right. Let's see what we got next. We're going to do minutes. We have... Katie, would you please do the honors of sharing the minutes? Yeah. Thank you so much. Let's see if we can get through the majority of them. All right. Shall we start back in April? Yeah, let's go. I'm going to come and sit around and hear so you can see that. There. I thought I was going to be able to just walk around. Well, there's a question here from Sharon. Who did we approve to sign it? I assume it was Denise, but we should capture that. Okay. I'll make it up to myself. Shall we update? I didn't have any issues with Sharon's changes. I don't remember. Yeah. I read them all and made comments. Yeah. Or reviewed Sharon's comments. Yeah. Because Katie had a question about whether the terms change. Okay. I didn't answer it. Yeah. It's not an edit. Right. Yeah. It doesn't need to be edited in if it's a question that came up in Denise's mind. Whatever that. No. It was in Katie's mind. It's clarification of them. Because Katie asked it. The party secretary asked for it. Katie asked a question. Yeah. So I was talking. No, I get that question. And it's not a question that. Came up in the meeting. No. Yeah. I would move to approve with the edits. Second. All in favor. Please say aye. Aye. Aye. Any opposed. Hearing none. Motion carries. Next. All right. 419. Okay. Okay. Yeah. It was pretty straight forward on this one. Yeah. And we did we answer Katie's question or she wanted us to fill in the blanks? Yes. Yes. Okay. Thank you. I make a motion to approve the April. What are they? 19. Yes. For 19 minutes with edits and questions answered. Second. Anybody else? All those in favor. Please say aye. Aye. Aye. Any opposed. Hearing none. Motion carries. All right. April 26th. Pretty sure I reviewed this. Oh yeah. It's just slow. Is the internet slow here? Okay. You got two factors because we got Katie's internet and our internet. Okay. Katie's questions answered. Sharon had some edits. Yeah. I think it was pretty straight forward. Oh. Katie and this it's in here several times. It wasn't Holland who met with us. It was Ruben Bennett. Got it. I corrected some of them but I don't know if I cut them all. I'll double check those. Thanks. And we should at least once put his last name because yeah his full name. I think it's at the beginning. Okay. Yeah. Is it Katie can you double check? Yeah. I just saw it. Yeah. Okay. That's all. Okay. That's our list. Move to approve the minutes of 42621. The edits. Second. I just want to note I well never mind. Okay. Are you ready to vote? All those in favor please say aye. Aye. Any opposed. Hearing none. Motion carries. I think this was Katie before we leave that I just want to point something out. I think this when I was looking at some later minutes I was I was I don't know prompted or tempted to go back through and I think I did. I think it was this meeting or even the earlier in April meeting where we first talked about invasives and hiring somebody for invasives. So I just want the board to remember that we started this conversation in April and it was the It was in May. It was the second meeting in May when Alfred told us that he hadn't gotten around to posting it. Yeah. I noticed something about that when was your viewing minutes that we had asked him to repost about getting somebody to mow and he didn't do it and we reminded him in a subsequent meeting and reminded him to do it which he did. Right. But we started that conversation in April and it took four touches. Yeah. Make it happen. Okay. Next. All right. May 10. Yeah. You got your answer to your question. Yes. Thank you. I answered your question. I don't know if it's not sharing. Yeah. Oh, I didn't see it. Let me just look at it for two. The deadline for this year has passed and I know when you and I were working on stuff, it really wasn't that helpful. Because the data is so hard to. It's hard to sort it. Yeah. It's hard to sort it and it's like I wish I could ask. I wish we would be the ones to ask the questions that are in the survey. Well, I hear you and I still think if you don't contribute and participate, then we're not in a position to ask for the data. Yeah, we can get it. No, no, no. But to make it better. That's all I'm saying is like we participate. We do our part. We contribute, but can't you guys do some process improvement to get better data? But we can certainly remember to do it next year. Right. That's what I think we should have. Yeah, let's do it next year. Moving right along. I think we're good. Katie, anything else on these? I'm sorry. I don't know the answer to this question about if the motion included or if we just missed it in this motion. Who's going to sign on behalf of the board? I mean, I know it happens all the time. Yeah, I don't remember if there was a motion or not. But I think I ended up signing it. Okay. Yeah, I'm pretty sure we I'm pretty sure we did. Okay. Okay. Does anybody want to make a motion to approve? The Oh, my question to approve the minutes later. Second. All those in favor, please say aye. Aye. Aye. I am staying in the present. Okay. All right. Let's see. I think we're up to 524. Uh-huh. Okay. I think I heard a comment. It's not the it's not a creation. Can you go back up, Katie? No, that's fine. Yeah, I see. So it's not a creation. It's an adoption. And you're okay. No, I'm fine. It's long. Yeah. Establish an ordinance adopt. I think it's important. And I'm looking at some of our old ordinances and policies, and some it can be really hard to tell when the beginning is. And that's, that's well, there should be a history of the adoption process at the last on the last page of the ordinance. Usually right up in the front in the, in the poll, you put a start date and an end date. It sends that in. Yeah. Yeah. Okay. I think we're good. Would you move on? So those should all say adopt, not establish. Yeah, you don't, you don't establish an ordinance. You adopt one. Okay. Definitely have that data adoption right up front too. And then if it has a term, that should be there as well. Yeah. I think it's not actually on the last page in this case. Okay. We've always done it. I mean, what school or other. Oh. That way it's that way you see it really quick. This is where. Yeah. And this is, I think this is also where I noticed that we asked Alpha to repost the ad or something. I don't think I made a comment on it, but I noted it in my brain. Okay. Okay. Oh, mm-hmm. Oh, Sharon, I don't, there was no, we didn't have, there was no discussion on that. Yes, we did. I said, what I wrote in there is exactly what I said that night that we, I said, I felt like it was premature to have somebody. So Mark said, you know, it's just like we're going to join us as a partner. We're going to have a liaison or something like that. And I said, premature, all those things I absolutely said. And that's the night that we appointed you and John as a base. I remember that. I remember that. And to me, and I said all of the things because I did, I said them because it matters to me. Can anybody else back me up that I said it? You can go watch the movie. I did. That is the difference. I mean, does that make sense what I'm saying? And maybe you just didn't hear me say it that night. I didn't hear you say it that night, though. No. So yeah, so it's really important, though, that when you guys are participating, you are, you are not members because it's like we're joining. You are. We're not a part of the group. We're representing the town. Right. But it's pretty clear. I, Denise, it's clear because I said I am not, I would be premature to do that. This is what we are doing. That other thing is not what we are not doing. And sometimes we're not clear as we should be about it. What I'm saying is I was very clear in my mind. That's how it was working. I'm not saying it wasn't clear. What I'm saying is these are the minutes. And it's important to me that the minutes capture that clarity. And the clarity exists because I was the one who said it. Okay, that's fine. I'm just saying I don't recall you're saying it. Okay, that's fine. The minutes can reflect whatever you want. They can only reflect what was actually said. All right, Katie, are you moving on? This sentence didn't, somehow it didn't read right to me. I was trying to make it read differently. Imported that the board agreed to retro, we agreed to retroactively compensate the staff not just to represent the crew, to retroactively pay the crew. It's somehow the sentence just doesn't read right. We agreed to provide retroactive pay to the crew for regular full-time numbers. And I don't somehow agree with that. We were retroactively paying them. Her, kind of. No, no, no, no, no. My mom, am I missing? Yeah, no, because we gave them there. We retroactively, we retroactively, we gave them their pay that they didn't get from July. That was due July 1, 2021, while we were in negotiations. We didn't give them their increase. That's right. That's what I'm saying though, but it was pending kind of. Well, we gave it to them because even if the thing ended. Right, right. So I can't make it read right because if somebody were to look at that, or we look at it later to them. So isn't it a board agreed to retroactive, retroactively pay, the retroactive pay increases or compensation increases? That's what we're going to say at pay is fine. That's what everyone says. That's what everybody says. Yeah, that's okay. Pay increases to take out the crew, take out the two regular full-time crew members. And how do we say though that it was for the time during which, I think we need to be clear that it was from the, during the time in which we were negotiating and now that negotiate, and then negotiations have ended. Right. New sense, new sense, new sense. During, during the union negotiations. So where do we want the, where do we want the new sentence? We want it after July 1, don't we? Yep. Borders in sec or agree to retro. Where's July 1? It's on the second next stage. Maybe. Yeah, for the period July 1 paying increases for the period. July 1 to June 30, 2021. No, no, no. Pay increases. Katie, retro increases for the period. I mean, this is the problem. The problem of writing into too many prepositional phrases, but whatever increases for the period July 1, 2020. Bro, it was to June, it was this fiscal year, 30, 2021, to regular full-time crew members period during the union negotiation, the board to say increases pending result of union negotiations. Something like that is still, I just, because if we have all this stuff going on, if anybody looks at the minutes, I want it to be really clear. Instead of say, maybe. Date, okay. Not make, you know, stay is what I said, but. I just couldn't hear you. That's fine. That did not make, you know, stay is going to keep our nature from that. Just say did not make increases pending result. We mean, results of union negotiations. Right. And then how do we say that as a result, or maybe we don't have to say that when any new negotiations fell apart, then the board gave them these retroactive increases. I don't know how to say it. I think that maybe we don't need to. I don't think we have to. I think that saying anything more starts to sound like we're answering questions that aren't being posed in this context anyway. And I mean, would we want it to be any more clear? Agreed to retroactive pay increases for the period July 1 for June 30 to regular full-time crew members who were employed by the time in that period. Yeah. That works. Can you add that Katie after a member? So, yep. Yeah. During that period. And it's. Yeah. Yeah. During that period. Okay. During any new negotiations, the board is not making pieces, having results of union negotiations. That's good. I can't think of a way because. Yeah, that's fine. That reads much better than. And I was looking at it. Okay. Is there a motion to approve the minutes of. I already forgot the date. 24th, is it? Five, 24. Thank you. So moved. Is there a second? Second. Do you want to say that you're making motion to approve them with changes as discussed? Yeah, I'm just sure. I make the motion to adopt the day 24th meeting minutes as we said with changes as noted. Okay. So. Any further discussion? All those in favor, please say aye. Aye. Aye. Any opposed? Here are none. Motion carries. You want to try to do one more? All right. I think we're up to June. June 6th. June 7th. Okay. Let's do it. Oh, that was our special meeting with the fire department. I don't know. Um, I don't think there was really much to change. Okay. Move to approve the minutes of the special meeting on June 7th. I'll second that. All right. All those in favor, please say aye. Aye. Aye. Any opposed? Katie, I'm standing because I wasn't there. Okay. Any opposed? Okay. Motion carries. One more? It's the next one, the 14th. Yeah. Oh, that's a no. That's a no. That's a no. That's not a no. That's not a no. You want to wait? Wait. Okay. We're going to be done for tonight, Katie. Okay. Thank you. All right. Yay. That's a lot done. Yeah, a lot done. Okay. So just to recap a little bit, I'm going to do a special agenda for our meeting on Wednesday at four o'clock at the town garage. We're going to, I'm going to check with Jacob to about an extra exit interview. And we're going to do the official signing of the NEMRIC contract. And the signing of the resignation, Jacob's resignation. Oh, that's right. And the letter, the road for the resignation. Well, we could do that now if we're not going to put anything in the letter about the next interview. I'm fine with that, actually. The last thing. Yeah. I think I'm going to ask Payne Danbury that's about the archive. Can see if we can get some kind of a decent... Can't help. Yeah. Can't help but cover up. Okay. And then capital fund and equipment too. So we'll see about how we can possibly use that windfall to kind of catch up our capital fund and... And I don't think... In my checking, you cannot use it to purchase the equipment. Oh, you can. But you could double... No, I don't mean... I don't know what you mean for an archive. I mean, the archive funds, you can't purchase... I'm talking about our budget windfall that we're running under budget. So I think what Sandra was saying was to use... It's an opportunity for us to use the... Some of the windfall of savings this year in our capital fund, which is not our... But that's our budget. Right. No, I know that. So... I'm not sure I'm clear what you're saying. I was going to see how we use that to actually kind of get us ahead a little bit in that capital fund. Oh, okay. It's a reserve fund, right? Yeah. So... Would you do me a favor? So I don't have to keep asking you every time I'm doing an agenda. Would you let me know when you want to put something on about Kent Hill and about East Coast? I definitely would. Your broader project? Oh, yeah. Because I keep having to remember to ask. I know you shouldn't. I don't do it. So if I don't have to keep asking, you'll just let me know when. Okay. That'd be great. Thank you. Oh, yeah. I don't think they're quite ready yet. So I'm waiting for you. All right. So sadly, this is close last meeting. Yes, it is Wednesday. Well, this is last. Well, that's okay. Then we won't do it today. All right. No, I may have an interview at that time. I'm waiting for the information back. So I may not be able to be there on this day. Oh, so we'll see. For me to show like a phone down. What happened to the... Yeah. Anyways, it's been a real honor and a pleasure to serve with you. We have incredible knowledge and patience or patience that I'll ever have. And it's just, you'll be very much missed, but you'll still be around because we're still going to call you for technical stuff and things. And talents that you've brought to us. But thank you. Yeah. Yeah. Very impressive. It's pretty remarkable when you think, when we had an opening about three years ago, you came in, none of us knew you. But we did it on feel share, I remember. And no, I would say we didn't do it on feel. I think it was. We were, no, it was that Cliff was incredibly well prepared. Cliff was very well prepared. And you came in prepared for a, I don't know. You took, my recollection is that you presented yourself in a way that was ready to serve, very articulate. And I don't know, prepared is the word I keep putting back to was probably a better one. But it is kind of interesting to think that we didn't know you and we didn't know any of us, I believe, at that time. That's true. And how, like, where we are. Well, and I agree. I mean, I think we probably did look at your preparation and all that. But some of it was kind of like, how's this person going to fit in? You know, some of that is, was taken into consideration. And you fit in magnificently. And your town is very lucky to have you in a service that you've already done. And hopefully things going forward. We're very fortunate to have you and Elizabeth join us in Calis. Thank you. Great work from the board as I came up to speed on things. And thank you to the town at large for having faith in me and voting for me to be in this position. It's interesting. It's kind of a full circle thing for me because the first meeting, regular select board meeting that I attended as a member of the select board was the last regular select board meeting to take place in this building. That's true because of the renovating. That's right. And so tonight, the first regular select board meeting to take place in the renovated town hall is now my last meeting. So isn't that weird if you're a full circle? Yeah, that's kind of interesting. It has been an honor and a privilege and sounds cliche, but it is absolutely true. And thank you. Yeah, no, thank you. We thank you. You need to thank you. I mean, you help the town so much with your skills and your talent and your thoughtful approach to things. So yeah, well, very much missed. And you have not, not what was on anybody's mind when we asked you to join us, but you have demonstrated that you don't have to be a lifelong grimoire or a, you know, have a lot of years to call us to find the right place for yourself and make a contribution right away. Okay. So with that was, is there a motion to adjourn? So move. All right. All in favor. Aye. All righty. Thank you all for sticking with us all the way through the duration. All the way through the duration.
|
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PM Modi addresses Public Meeting at Mahbubnagar, Telangana
|
Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses Public Meeting at Mahbubnagar, Telangana
#IndiaWithNaMo #PMModiInMahbubnagar #PMModiInTelangana
|
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"Narendra modi",
"modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pmo india",
"pmo",
"pm narendra modi",
"pm modi",
"pm modi speech",
"pm narendra modi speech",
"pm modi speech today",
"namo",
"pm of india",
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"modi speech today",
"modi live",
"modi live news",
"prime minister narendra modi",
"modi election 2019",
"modi campaign 2019",
"modi telangana"
] | 2019-03-29T10:18:08 | 2024-04-23T01:12:41 | 3,509 |
ZqR5nGEuOhk
|
आपका जीवन आसान हो, आपके जीवन की दिकते कम हो, मुज पर पिरोद्यो दवारा हुए तमाम हमलों के भीच, काली गलोज के भीच आपके आसिर्वाद नहीं मुजे समभाले रखा, अपने संकलप से रत्ती भर भी दिगने नहीं दिया. आपने कोंगरेश अदुस्रों के अनेक बरषों का शासन देखा है, और इस चोकिडार के साथ महने भी देखे है, पिकास के हैसे अनेक काम इन साथ महनो में कीए गये है, तो दस्सकों से अद्के और लद्के पडेद, अभी भी अनेक अजे काम है, जिन्प को आगे बड़ाने के लिए, पूर जोश काम चालू है. साथ सभाई हो, तोलेट का निर्माड हो, अजी बहुत बून्यादी मामले से लेकर के, अन्तरिष मैं सेटे लाइट को नस्त करने वाली, मिसाएल के परिक्षन ताक, जैसे अनेक फ्यसले आपके चोगे दार ने लिए है, आपके आस्विरवाद दे ही मुझे, तारे दबावों को शहने की अदबूत सकती दी, यही बजा है कि मैं निने लेने लेने वाली सरकार चला पाया, देद की रक्षा वर सुरक्सा से लेकर, माता हो और बहनों और किसान कामगार तक की, सुरक्षा के लिए पडे फ्यसले लेने में हमने, कभी कोई कसर नहीं चोडी, अब इस गयारा अप्रील को, आप सभी तिरप एक सामसच चुनने वाले नहीं है, तिरप एक प्रदान मंत्र के लिए बोट डालने वाले नहीं है, लेकिन आप नहीं बारत के लिए बोट डालेंगे, जो तेलंगना के एक एक जन की आकांचां के अनरूप होगा, साच्यो, आज में कह सकता हूँ, कि दूनिया बारत की बुलंड आवायत को, आज पुरी दूनिया सुन दहीं, हमारे बरते सामर्ठे को, आज दूनिया पहचान दहीं है, हमारी प्रतीभा, और हमारे आप्प बिस्वास को, तुन्या बली भाती समज रहीं, अगले पाज बरषो में, पारत का यही गव्रवगान, यही किर्ती, यही याश, नहीं बारत के संकलप में हमें, हमें, सब ने मिलकर के डालना है, तात्यो, पीते पाज वर्षो में, देख के एक चोटे से हिलाके को, चोड़ दें, तु बाकी हिसे में, तमाकों की खबार, अतीत हो गयी, पहले आए दिन बम धमा के होते थे कि नहीं होते थे, बढ़र आप चव पुचना चातो में, पता चले आब हिन्दी समट्बार है, नहीं समट्बार है, पहले आए दिन रहीं पहले अलग लक कोने में, पम दमा के होते थे अग नहीं होते थे, निर्दोश लोग मरते थे नहीं मरते थे, , crucifixing , आप बजे पताहिए, तो तीन महने पहले पिदान सबा का चुनाउ करवाया अगर यही चुनाउ इस लोग सबा के साथ कर आते तो इतना सारा खर्चा, तो तेलंगरा की जन्ता के सर्पे पडा वाहदर वीद बारंबार्तित्rån ती. वाडर वीदान सबा जुटिअतिनि है तो तो तोड़ा जल्दिचुनाउ करवालो परना अप्रिल मैं महेंचनमे आगर लोग सबागे साथ चुनाउ कर आगे वो छच sausदार उतने चमक्र हैए चमक्र है ڈ descriptive boon ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ గారికరిసింది నూటిసిపారినూదిరందిందింద్రిందిందిందిందిందిస్ది.
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UCOSY-LKMuJZn4HGsJZHfQDw
|
Become A Boilermaker
|
What do you value when it comes to choosing a college? Do you consider a wide range of majors, affordability, or job placement rates after graduation? At Purdue University, we value all of this and more. With nearly 1,000 student organizations, over 200 majors offered, and nearly 2,000 undergraduate research opportunities, anyone can find their home here at Purdue.
So what are you waiting on? Take your Next Giant Leap today and accept your offer to join the family of Boilermakers! https://admissions.purdue.edu/admitted/acceptoffer.php
|
[
"Purdue University",
"Boilermakers",
"Future Boilermakers",
"Boiler Up",
"Hail Purdue",
"Accept Your Offer"
] | 2022-01-23T15:51:16 | 2024-02-05T07:44:23 | 67 |
zQpFGwGOnO0
|
What do you value when it comes to choosing a college? Do you consider a wide range of majors? Or opportunities for campus involvement? Or maybe job placement rates after graduation? Here at Purdue, we value all of this and more. We persistently pursued the betterment of student life and academia. And take giant leads in technological innovation, research, study abroad opportunities and more. Ranked top 10 public university in the nation, Purdue University offers over 200 undergraduate majors ranging from STEM to the arts. With 11 years of frozen tuition, we're developing the next giant leap through accessible and affordable education. And the chance to take small steps with the opportunity to be involved in nearly 1,000 soon organizations across campus. All of these opportunities make Purdue ranked in the top 10 with the most employable graduates among U.S. universities. So whatever you may value as a future Boilermaker, we can and will support you here at Purdue University because this is the place where connections are made. So boiler up, hammer down, and take your next giant leap today.
|
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UCE1FhlFT4noe5lW8QZeHMyw
|
Underground Nevada: Exploring A Large Abandoned And Historic Cinnabar Mine plus a Huge Miner's Camp
|
We drove up a rough canyon in Nevada where we found an old miners camp for the abandoned Mina Mine, a cinnabar operation. This historic area was first worked around 1918. The underground workings consist of extensive drifts, plus, a lower level connected by a winze shaft. In 1919 the mine produced 628 - 75 pound flasks of mercury using a two pipe retort. In 1929 a 30 ton Cottrell furnace was installed. For the next 10 years work was sporadic at the mine until in 1940 a rich body of ore was found. By 1941, 1300 more flasks were recovered, for a total 2,766 flasks. It has been idle since 1943. We hope you enjoy the video!
Here are links for two other videos you might like:
Multi level fluorite mine
https://youtu.be/Y9Px1wwamXQ
Pristine stamp mill and silver chloride mine
https://youtu.be/lsy7WxIwa5w
|
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"underground",
"exploring abandoned mines",
"underground mine exploration",
"nevada",
"mines",
"mine shaft",
"mine exploring",
"mine exploration",
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"tom and julie",
"hiking",
"mine exploration and hiking with Tom and Julie",
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"cinnabar",
"retort",
"abandoned mine exploring with Tom and julie"
] | 2022-09-30T13:03:12 | 2024-03-04T14:44:00 | 2,180 |
ZqHpLHRVcYE
|
Good morning mind-exploring fans Tom and Julie here She's sitting right here. Good morning. Can you see her? I'm here. She's pretty dark So we're in Nevada up in the mountains here a little more of a Mount need pine tree area than our usual desert locations. We're looking for mines again, of course And it's a beautiful morning They've had a lot of flooding rains in this area not the same ones that got Death Valley But just about a little more than a week ago, but they have run a greater up this road I believe it's a county road and they ran a greater up it. So that's pretty nice So let's keep going up Canyon. See what we find Well, like I said, we had some big rains in this area. It's pretty washed out What do you think should we knock that down a little bit? Yeah, let's knock it down. Here we are at the mine that we've been looking for There are a couple pretty big what looked like waste rock piles And there are some cabins over this way. There's one up there. There's one right next to us. Let's go look at that There are three four cabins around here There's a cap to something looks like a Snuff snuff Copenhagen Here's a little cabin 16 my Maybe 20 and then just got a little back part on it. This was probably a bathroom I'm guessing maybe a kitchen Okay, let's go look at another one. This is the outside of it. Looks like that back part was added on later. Oh Here's a bunkhouse Yeah So there was a little mining community up here Another cabin here that's collapsed collapsed cabin there one two three four five unit bunkhouse here This was sheet rock. So that's a little more modern a couple of bottles. This one doesn't have a lot written on it Canadian club. Oh CC Okay We've gotten better at dating bottles at least the ones made by Owens or Owens Illinois when they combined and Some of the other ones too. It's part of a boot That looked like the bathroom or shower shower probably Probably not much left of these units This was kind of a central living area. It looked like Hang out. They got the couch in there all the comforts of home back in the day Look at the cute little baby boot. Hold the top up. Look at that Look at the bottom ones. How cute is that? It is cute little zipper the Romeo So there was also a clothesline out here and Into one of the clothesline posts was a TV antenna Okay, let's go find another cabin and we'll work our way over towards the mine I don't know if there was a mill over there. I think it May have been a milling operation also This looks like a garage or equipment storage Take a quick peek probably won't be up much longer. It looks like there was a wood heater in there as part of a stove pipe up there. Oh Wow Is this laying on the ground? Yeah, there's a rather large building Don't exactly know what it was maybe an equipment shed too There are a couple more little structures over this way smaller Here's a parts rack Looks like it says reamer one inch plug Valve one inch tees Nipples pipes blah blah blah This floor has collapsed Wonder if you can walk on I made it Look at this interesting structure. I wonder what this was it looks like there was something mounted up here with a Lot of grease and oil on it on that platform. I Don't know if this was a shaft or was it this is some other equipment mount if this was a horizontal working Here are definitely some equipment mounts It's a floor all right. Here's the other part of this structure Wow Darken here. Here's another one of these little cabins and there's another one there This has a screen on it has a trough Type sink it looks like this one's in kind of rough shape. I don't know what this little thing was Little teeny window there with a shelf in front of it, you know This must have been a kitchen of some sort or a washroom or something Who knows what these old miners did? hard to figure them other operation work sometimes This looks like it was a well hole Several pipes coming out of there and there's water down there just behind these little cabins This wooden structure looks like it might have been a pipe rack It's probably about 12 14 feet long Well, there's another building up here Lot of this was a big operation at one time apparently Judging from the buildings This looks like it was at least partially for equipment. Oh, is that the added? It's partially plugged if it is but it looks open enough to get in Let's take a hike over this way to our right first before we go up that way. It looks like a big water tank Pressure tank Here's more shelving for parts and stuff Still a few nuts and bolts laying around more shelving parts workbench. Oh, yeah May 26 1939 and some kind of a marker It might be headlamps. I don't know. This must have been some sort of a water tank, too. It's filled in now Here's evidence of the rains. It's still muddy up here in some places. I'd look like an old kiln Mirmavia forge Any forge this might have been the blacksmith shop almost looks like a living quarter Okay, let's walk over this way Here's another tank. This is up above that first big building we looked in Definitely house some equipment with all those concrete mounts Probably compressor generator Engine to run a hoist of some sort maybe no there wasn't a shaft or was there Here's a retort it looks like So this is probably a cinnabar mine Because that looks like it's a retort which Which extracted the mercury Through the process Kind of like a steel almost I think And I'm not an expert in that stuff Here was a big water tank We're walking out into the waste pile now. I believe So there must have been some sort of mill back there in that biggest building These tracks are coming out of it and they lead to this pile down here, which looks like it's been ground up I'm standing on top of the normal waste rock pile It's a little windy so you might get some wind noise This is a pretty big pile and it goes over that way quite a ways We came from all the way back this way so let's go back across the waste rock pile and see if that little bit of an Added is open. All right. Here comes miss Julie Sneaking in under the collapsed portal. It doesn't look great so far But you never know it obviously was a big mine at one time if it's not cave There was some track here Wax my head Julie bonkers three times yesterday. She got a sore neck today Three hard ones. I mean There's some track in here. It's regular steel track not strap braille Either a lot of backfill or ground fall one of the other a little bit of both I think What taught for stuff falling off the back Julie a little hole up here. I see you see through there How's it look? About the same as here Okay, that was a little tight, but we got through her. I did Julie's coming now You hate to touch me thing in these old minds because you never know when something's about to go Looks like it gets a little better in here possibly As far as the stability not quite so much ground fall. Oh, yeah, we're in a little more stable Stable rock down unless there was a fire in here. I don't think so though There she comes No, I don't think so. I think it's just black material It does have the look of being burned, but I don't think it has Looks like a junction coming here. I see the pipes curving to the right and the track and The track also goes straight ahead Well, why don't you move a little bit so I can see I generally like to go straight first if we can to the end So this here's the right we're gonna save that for a minute. It looks like there There's something going on back there barrel and maybe a head frame. Here's a big shoot So there must be some stoping up above This mine is a little wetter than a lot of them that we see There's a ladder to Yeah, it probably goes up into a stove Look at all the pipe here coming up into some timbering. It's a little beat up done that Is this another junction? This way I think it's backfill Yeah, that way it's kind of covered up Timbers here are kind of beat up, but Let's see if I can sneak through here And we can get a look at that way too. That way might go through It's not completely backfill There's a big timber up here just sitting there. I get the feeling this isn't gonna go that far, but who knows We've been wrong before Look at the seam on this material from right here. It's a very soft bottom here Sand There's no dust because it's kind of moist in here Which is good because if it's a mercury mine, you don't want to breathe a bunch of mercury dust or back into this Gray black material Okay, well here's the face of this little dill still some drill holes up there Okay, here we're back to this first junction This looks like a head frame or something here, doesn't it? What's going on? Oh man an implying there's a big classifier Here's a big Pressure tank. Look at that old riveted old thing. There's some big shoots coming in from up above Some little slightly more modern electrical wiring here There's up into one of the stoves. So here's another smaller pressure tank riveted And there's a wind shaft with a big roller here for the cable and Track going down. I can see a level it looks like down there not that far maybe 75 feet and There's another can here and a freeze I think they used to use a lot of antifreeze in their drills to keep them from freezing up from the compressed air as it was running through them and this was a Edwards coffee can Don't know if I've heard of that before Something goes over this way. Let's explore this level before we go down Another room going that way a bunch of barrels and stuff in there Track goes around the corner here a little bit. I'll wait for Julie. It looks pretty nice a lot of pipe here You can see by how rusty the track is that it's pretty moist in here another junction Yeah, let's follow this straight first here This seems to be the main line where all the pipes are going. There's a medium-sized carbide can And another junction Another carbide can let's go straight. Let's stay in the main line follow the pipes for now But there's another side cut Something's going on up here I think we've had a failure Keeps going Okay, that's not actual timbering that's holding anything up that just came that fell out of a shaft Tom Swift That's some nice printing in it RC JB SW OB September 9148 There's a muck sheet boy. Look at this Look at this square Hanging wall here And there's a muck sheet so you know what that means Yep into the drift Okay, we're back to this intersection that was skipped on This is taking a lot to what have been the right on the way in a Couple of carbide cans here no color left to them I gotta say it's nice with a little more moisture. So it's not dusty We're using one such dry mines that That's one of the big drawbacks is that they're dusty the positives are that the artifacts are completely Preserved Yeah, there's part of a Part of a dynamite box Cold in here too. No We didn't we have our thermometer this year We're off on our new season in case you guys didn't know This is only about our I don't know fourth day out of our new season this year. That looks like it stops right there 40 feet in I suppose I could go take a look to make sure Sometimes there's cool stuff at the back of these things too. You never know leave a dynamite box back here or something Nope Okay, we're back to the main line. Look at that old room. Wow You see brooms and mines quite a bit. I Don't know if they were sweeping stuff off the track or Who knows what? Oh, here's kind of a big room 15 feet high or so And that looks like the end We've had a fire back in here Maybe to drive out bats They're off There's a bat hanging right there. I don't want to bother. Oh, I Don't see any of his pals. Oh, yeah, there's another one right there Fast asleep sleep alone. All right back to the winds. I guess So the carbide can is a little color on it. I turned it over Union carbide Do we not go this way? Okay, I guess we skip this one too. So let's take this Oh, look at the knockoff beds One two three four five, but ten of them eight But even that one's still sharp But they weren't used that much That one was All of it's just a short little side cut Okay, here we are back to this windshaft with the skip track And the pressure tanks And the coffee can And the chutes and the stoves There's a ladder over here It's covered up not really a ladder, but just a step type of deal. I Don't think we have any problem getting down there Yeah, looks like a little there so they came through that little hole by the past the Shaft and there's a big stove up here with a lot of ground fall very dangerous Look at the size of this rock right in front of me. There's big slabs of all slabbed off This timber is just hanging there I'm hoping that everything wants that once the slab was already done. So here comes Julie Looks like it was a timber storage area and it goes Yeah, big stove And I'm not sure what happened during there's a ladder. It looks like let's look over this way once Well, I'm just looking this way has Track going over there Or pipes anyway Okay, I got past the big ground fall area Let's just see what this does Yes, Julie's going You want to go ahead? That's it up. Okay. Well now, you know, so this is where I've just come through now This lumber is just piled here. It's not collapsed It comes in a short ladder That goes down into a hole There's a plank coming out of the hole And a short drift and I can see the end of it. It's probably 75 feet back there to the end of this drift and unless it takes a sharp curve I think it's just going to end like the rest of them have Yeah, let's get back out of here Kind of slabby in here anyway Well, I think everything that was going to slab already did it But yes a little unsettling for sure Okay, we're back to this Main area here where the shaft is And do you want me to go or you want to go? Okay, I'll go first So it looks like this is where the winch was mounted Here's the cable guide for the roller Thomson's make his way down Yeah, and camera. It looks like you're just going level. It's not that steep, but it is a little steep Okay, I made it down to a level here It goes to the left as you're going down To the right looks like something catastrophic happened And Julie's making her way down Here's a little bit of a load count on the Poster that looks like it was made with nail holes and there's also a cable pole here With a stick taped onto it. This is to signal the hoist operator And here comes Julie Well, I'm not sure if this went lower at one time. I can see a ladder We've hit water And what we have here is a large electric pump fairly large, you know, on a little truck And the wheels are still there And it's either this was for dewatering this part or Maybe supplying water for the drills Or maybe both But anyway, we can't go any deeper than this because I don't know much Koopa gear on although we both are Certified divers. Here's a rock going in there The waves always sound cool. Anyway, kind of cool to see the pump with the trucks on it still And I'm standing right above it. So I'm going to get off of that because I don't want to go swimming And This way like I said something catastrophic has happened over here We don't know exactly what it looked like it did go that way at one time But not really anymore It's part of a rod Wooden rod Okay, let's go the other way here This is a little wet too Is that it? I wonder if the other way it was More extensive Is that a scaling bar? Is that a wood bar? Wood post Now look at the water coming out of a drill hole Is it so that's probably a stemming rod You can stem one of these holes as long as you got it right there Demonstrate right here You'd put your dynamite charges in there with shoes in there, then you would take some clay Or rocks And Yeah, but you would take your you would take something to stem the hole And you would you would pack it pack it in like that and then you put some more clay in there And then you pack it in again And then that would keep the charge from coming back out the drill hole And force it to crack the rock well Too bad that other way was Caved and the lower parts flooded although it looks like that's been flooded for some time because that big pump is there There's a big valve And did you see the cable pole here? All right back up we go. I think we've covered this whole mine Okay We're just about up to the top Too bad that one side of the Drift was plugged That must have been the more uh The larger of the two sides Anyway, that's about it for this old mine Okay, well that's going to do it for us for today on this particular video From julian myself. We thank you for watching and we will see you on our next adventure See you next time
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqHpLHRVcYE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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2022 Shotgun Collection (16 Shotguns) - TheFirearmGuy
|
2022 Shotgun Collection (16 Shotguns). These are the 16 shotguns I currently own. It's a diverse collection with various styles and sizes. Let me know if you like my shotguns and what you feel I should consider with future purchases.
Subscribe Here - https://goo.gl/R4Zvg4
Here is my playlist for various Handgun reviews - https://goo.gl/4fRCek
Here is my playlist for Long Gun reviews - https://goo.gl/hnU871
Here is my playlist called Fighting for the 2nd Amendment - https://goo.gl/OMZX60
Here is my playlist for other Gear & Accessory reviews - https://goo.gl/oADVpQ
Here is my playlist for range test reviews - https://goo.gl/t1c0Tl
Facebook @ https://www.facebook.com/thefirearmguy
Twitter @ https://twitter.com/thefirearmguy
Instagram @ http://instagram.com/thefirearmguy
|
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"shotguns",
"many shotguns"
] | 2022-02-27T21:08:16 | 2024-02-05T07:31:31 | 724 |
ZqFeWZMk9Fc
|
This video is sponsored by Danger Close Armament. They are a veteran owned and operated company producing the finest polymer frame self-defense pistols in the world. They start with an honest assessment of the handguns and identify many of the shortcomings. You can purchase a complete pistol or have them work on yours. They perform on slide machining, $100 optic cuts, slide coatings, and sell parts and accessories. Check them out at DangerCloseArmament.com. Hey there friends, thanks for checking in. I've been going through my safes and I decided to show off my shotgun. So that's what this video is about. It's a shotgun collection video and I have a pretty diverse collection here. You just may like it. Let's start out here with the Mossberg Maverick 88. They call it a working man's shotgun. MSRP 245 shooters were picking this up for right around 200 bucks. It's a steal. Barrels are interchangeable with the Mossberg 520 inch barrel with the security model, flat darker furniture, corn cob fore end, 7 plus 1 capacity. It does have a cross bolt safety right there. Nice smooth action, nice rubber recoil pad. The Mossberg Maverick 88, very popular reputation. People love it. They love the price and the function of it. Along with the capacity, I find it an all-around fine shotgun. Here's a magazine-fed semi-auto 12-gauge shotgun called the Rock Island VR-80. Shooters like the AR-positioned controls have a 20-inch barrel with screw-in chokes, flip-up sights included in the case. It's a smooth shooter for a 12-gauge shotgun. It's very smooth. Currently, I have a 5-round mag in there. 9 and 19-round mags are also available, 2 and 3 quarter inch and a very nice handguard. MSRP 699. It became very popular. A lot of people appreciate the VR-80. Here's a Stoker Coach Gun with 20-inch barrels. I love Coach Guns. They're a lot of fun. They're easy to disassemble, easy to operate and I think Stoker does a good job right in the mid 400s is what you could get this for. I went with the single trigger. I like how quick it resets and I like the quick shooting that it offers. A lot of people like the double triggers, but it does have a modified choke and a fixed cylinder choke with the barrels. It gives you a little bit of diverse shooting, but this will certainly get the job done. It's been very reliable for me. It does have extractors and not ejectors, but a nice shotgun overall. My favorite 12-gate shotgun is right here. A Remington V3 Tactical. This is amazing. It has the versatile part gas system that feeds and fires all loads. Even the heavy 3-inch magnum loads don't feel that bad because it is very smooth. I'm so impressed with it. 18 and a half inch vent rib barrel. A barrel clamp there with an M-lock slot on both sides for attachments. 7 plus 1, 2 and 3 quarter inch capacity. Oversized charger, bolt release and cross bolt safety. Overall an excellent shotgun. Sells over a grand if you can find one. I find this to be an amazing semi-auto shotgun that seems to do it all and for whatever platform you're looking to do it all with. Here's another shotgun load firearm called the Henry Lever Action Axe. Chambered in 410. It is 5 plus 1 with a 15 inch barrel. A very wide lever action loop right there. This is just plain fun. You got that 410 and it's very hard to find these days, but when it was plentiful, I loved shooting the Lever Action Axe. It's a good looking firearm. It's expensive. Goes over a grand, but it's certainly small, lightweight, compact and if you get the right load in 410, it'll get the job done in home defense. I will guarantee that. The right load. Very important right there, but this Lever Action Axe is so nice. Here we have a new Mossberg 590S. A tactical model with a forend that has M-lock slots. A 20 inch barrel. A plus 1, 2 and 3 quarter inch. It has a cylinder bore choke. You can purchase other ones, screw them in there, whatever you choose. A ghost ring rear sight, synthetic furniture, same platform as Mossberg with the thumb safety and the smooth action, but it also accepts and feeds and fires mini-shells. And you can alternate those. I did that with my range review and I found that to be very cool. Little pricey, 731 MSRP, but it's a nice shooting and very optional loading Mossberg. Another budget shotgun is the Rock Island All Generations MSRP 299. It is a 12 gauge pump action shotgun that has very nice furniture, kind of Magpul-ish, but it's not Magpul and a pretty smooth action. 5 plus 1 capacity. A serrated vent rib barrel. It offers a cheek riser right there, so it does have some very nice features in there. Additional screw-in chokes as well, but the All Generations for a very fair price is a nice entry-level 12 gauge pump action shotgun. Here's another pump action 12 gauge that I've had a long time. It's called the Remington 870 Express Tactical. This has been very reliable. It has an 18 and a half inch barrel. Currently, a door breaching choke. This could be removed and other chokes added. 7 plus 1 capacity big old barrel clamp right there. Nice smooth action. The sight system has a ghost ring right there. Excess sight, ramped up front sight. I'm not sure what's going on with Remington right now. You know, it's pretty confusing. I don't even know if you can find this these days, but since day one, this has performed very well for me. Here's a CZ Coach Gun called the Sharptail. CZ makes some great shotguns. The Sharptail has Turkish walnut furniture, color case hardened receiver, 20 inch barrels, a lever right there that allows you to choose which barrel to shoot first. This is a single trigger model. The trigger resets very fast. I really do enjoy this CZ Sharptail. It's a bit expensive over a grand, but I find it well worth the price. Here's a Mossberg 510 Youth Mini Bantam chambered in 410. Camouflage finish on it, very small stock made for the youth. A good training tool in the 410 would be something that younger kids could get used to and comfortable with shotguns. 18 and a half inch barrel and 410. It does hold three with one in the chamber. A dual bead sight system and that same Mossberg pump action that so many people love. Pretty cool shotgun. If you have young kids, this would be a nice model getting them into shotgun shooting. My favorite 12 gauge firearm for home defense is right here. A Remington V3 Tac 13. It has the verse support gas system that reduces recoil and feeds and fires everything. It's been so reliable. I love this firearm. 13 inch vent rib serrated barrel. Barrel clamp there. I mentioned 5 plus one. It does have the strap right here to help control bird's head grip, but this thing is amazing and I know a lot of people wanted it. It's hard to find right now. I'm so happy I have this because I can't think of a better home defense firearm than this. It's so compact, so small and so reliable and that verse support system that Remington offers is certainly a worthy choice on any semi auto shotgun. I love 20 gauge shotguns, but the only one I currently own is this new England firearms single shot break open 20 gauge shotgun. These are cheap. Like you can pick this up for under a hundred bucks, perhaps at a pawn shop. It does have ejector so you can load it up pretty quick, but just simply pull that hammer back and fire away. I got this I think for 70 bucks a long time ago, but it's always been really nice and a lot of people tell me that this was the first shotgun they ever fired and they've hunted with it for years and it has a very fine reputation throughout the years as well as color case hardened receiver. Here we have an over under 12 gauge called the Stoker double defense. It's a tactical model with rails between the barrels and on top a single trigger over under easy operation. Has some jeweling below the barrel right there. Simple disassembled. Does have a fiber optic front sight and a nice shooter. Now I can't say I put a lot around through this, but when I have taken it to the range, I certainly enjoyed it. MSRP 479 and if you love double barrels, this is a pretty cool model. Cheating a bit here, not a shotgun, but a 12 gauge firearm called the Mossberg Shockwave 590S with the 14 inch barrel that make another model that's a bit longer. Higher capacity magazine tube. This is a 5 plus 1, 2 and 3 quarter inch shells, but what it allows is reliable feeding and firing of mini shells and you can alternate those. A lot of people find that attractive. You don't need an adapter with this 590S. Corn cob forend with a strap, beaded front sight, raptor grip and overall a nice home defense shotgun. I think would be the one of the best purposes for it, but I certainly have always appreciated the shockwave models. Here we have a rammington 870 DM. Pump action, 12 gauge magazine fed shotgun with mags that carry six rounds. It is very similar to the express tactical that I showed you, the 870 express tactical except for Magpul furniture. This is a Magpul edition, which is always nice. Magpul does some great work. 18 and a half inch door breaching choke right there. You can remove that and put chokes internally. Beaded front, wrapped up front sight, excess rail, ghost ring, rear sight. I used to like this more than the express tactical. Now I like the express tactical a little more compact. You don't have to keep mags loaded, but I do find this to be a very well made and well shooting and very reliable shotgun. Here's a shotgun that has not worked well for me throughout the years. I need to send this back to Mossberg. Here is a semi auto 930 12 gauge, 18 and a half inch barrel door breacher that is not a choke. It does not screw in. It is fixed there. A four plus one two and three quarter inch. When it when it worked, it was great, but I'm having some extraction and ejection issues. So I'm going to have to send this back. I've been very lazy with that, but it goes around 700 bucks. All right. I remember buying this at Walmart and back when they were a little more two way friendly and I got a good deal. It was like right around 500 bucks. I was so happy to get it, but disappointed with its performance. I suppose I should get that taken care of. For those of you who stuck around to the end, you would have seen 16 separate shotguns and I'm not done. I've got a few others on my mind right now that I just made pick up hopefully rather soon. If you like videos like this, please subscribe and share. I always appreciate thumbs up button. Thanks for watching and you guys be safe.
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DrupalCon Nashville 2018: Webcomponents, Polymer and HAX: decoupling authoring for Drupal and beyond
|
Last year, the ELMS: Learning Network team wrote an Angular app using Drupal as a backend and then presented at Drupalcon about how we'd never do it that way ever again! We then laid out the case for Webcomponents and started to explain how we could leverage Polymer to produce them faster. We also proposed a theoretical content creation solution we called HAX which was short for Headless Authoring eXperience. We then spent much of 2017 working on Webcomponents, HAX, and integrating them into Drupal while positioning for anything as the end target CMS.
This talk will highlight the state of webcomponents and polymer and demonstrate areas where we've had success in implementing them in Drupal. It will also showcase HAX and how you can teach HAX and Drupal about the structure of your front-end assets. I'll also cover the webcomponents modules and how it helps streamline the integration of webcomponents into Drupal 6 (yes, I went back in time and backported), Drupal 7, Drupal 8, Backdrop and GravCMS (because they work anywhere!). We'll also showcase how HAX works in Drupal, how it can be extended and why I feel it not only unlocks future upgrade paths between older versions of Drupal and Drupal 8.x.x but also frees up your organization to tackle non-Drupal projects more effectively (best tool for the job).
Key take aways / what you'll learn
Webcomponents are a fundamentally different way to produce front-ends and we should be exploring or embracing them actively
How the webcomponents module can improve integration of webcomponents into CMS based workflows
Demonstrating multiple Polymer only Apps we've built using webcomponents module and why you don't need anything other then "the platform" #usetheplatform in order to deliver high quality user experiences
HAX, an advanced authoring solution that knows how to edit webcomponents and build its own UI with little effort; gaining complex functionality and authoring without complex types
CKEditor and the 2000s class of WYSIWYG approachs are dead (yes, this one I just typed this into) and we must embrace that in order to transform authoring experience and improve drupal's market position.
This isn't tied to Drupal; we've integrated it into Drupal which means it can integrate anywhere else easily
If we don't start adopting these types of approaches, eventually Wordpress will get gutenberg right and corner the market on authoring for clients.
Please join us in escaping the up-side-down (netflix reference) and embracing inside out development workflows. If we don't, someone else will and Drupal will risk obsolence as other more nimble projects that are authoring experience centric will catch us on capabilities. They'll never hit Drupal capabilities overall, but we're in a death by a thousand alternatives scenario right now and webcomponents may be the only way to survive the transition to PWAs and client driven solutions.
Audience
This talk is directed at Drupal module and front-end developers as well as something valuable for site-builders to grasp the concept of so they can take it back to project managers. While technical in nature, the UX that HAX and webcomponents provide is something we've had success demonstrating the utility of to C-levels so this is really accessible to multiple audience levels.
|
[
"drupalcon",
"drupal",
"2018",
"nashville"
] | 2018-04-12T16:25:33 | 2024-04-23T02:18:06 | 4,738 |
zq8pt4dyDiw
|
This is Web Components, Polymer, and Hacks, and I've had a lot of caffeine, so let's do this thing. All right. I want you to go on Twitter, and you need to use hashtag, Hacks the Web, and hashtag DrupalCon. You need to tell everyone about what you were about to see. So I'm Brian Olidick. You don't have to tell them about that. But I'm at BTO Pro on Twitter. I work for a College of Arts and Architecture at Pennsylvania State University. And I'm Nikki Massaro-Coffman, and you can get me at NickyMK. And if you're feeling pretty creative and you want to use the email, I can be reached at EvilGenius at PSU.edu. I never get enough mail at that address. There's not much call for EvilGeniusing. So if you need a little bit of EvilGeniusing, or if you just want to drop a line, that's how you can reach me. So we're here today to talk about headless authoring experience, otherwise known as Hacks. And I'm going to start backwards with the authoring experience. So what is authoring experience? How many of you are familiar with that term? And for those of you who aren't, can I assume that you're familiar with user experience? So yeah, so we all know it's important that users have a great experience. But the people who are contributing content are important as well. Our contributors are users too. And if we forget that, if we ignore them, we're doing so at our own peril. So let's talk about some of those perils that we have when we ignore them. How many of you love to be in the middle of something when you get a panicked call that forces you to drop everything and talk a contributor through how to do something? You love that? Me too. It's so much that I just revealed to Brian today that I've only been working with him in the same office since November. And I just told him that I never bothered to tell anybody that they haven't hooked up my phone. It's garbage. Shhh. Shhh. Nobody tell. So one of the things that happens if our authors have a difficult experience is that of course they're going to come to us. And you have to put yourself in their perspective. We work in higher ed and a lot of times the people who contribute content are staff assistants and it's not their primary duty. They're not experts. And I've done CMS training before and I can tell you nobody's going to remember something you've done in training if they only update something once every couple of months, if at all. Which gets to the other extreme. And that is that they might give up on updating content. We create sites. We're creators. We give life to them. Yes, Brian is God in that sense only. But those things need care and feeding. We give them life. Our contributors are the ones who feed them. And if they decide to stop feeding them and abandon them, scary, scary things can happen. And the site becomes effectively dead or undead. And then we have a third peril. And that is probably the worst one of all. And that's the person who doesn't call you and doesn't give up and actually really doesn't give a shit about doing things the way you want to do them because they have a way that they want it to work. And of course they decide that they want their text bigger and they use heading tags to do so and may find ways to get all kinds of crap in your site. And you'll see hacks that are so bad that they will melt off your face. So even if you've made a site that is completely accessible and you've launched it and it's great, you have that big open body tag that anybody can dump any kind of shit into. And so if they're dumping their garbage right into your accessible space, it's not accessible, is it? All right. So we know that authoring experience is important. And we've been evolving over time to think about how to make things easier. We started with the WYSIWYG. And then we tried to get creative with the WYSIWYG. We've used our tokens, which are really fun for our contributors to have to muddle through because you might not be able to tell what it does. Wordpress users may be using short codes. And this one is supposed to toggle a panel, but we can't really see what that panel says, can we? Now maybe if we switch to text mode from visual mode, let's see what that looks like, Brian. Still hard to read. Can anybody see it? Don't raise your hand there. She could raise her hand, but we'll go ahead and show them. Yeah. Hell no. Yeah. Hell no. This is not easy for a content contributor to update. And that's an important thing to think about. Now as we've evolved, one of the things that I did in my world of crazy ass home brood CMS is that I tried to get really creative with a CK editor and use the templates button and add it, and this is very dated, so please, you know, this is like my equivalent of having a mullet in a high school yearbook. This is ages ago and it's going to live with me forever. But the point is, I tried to use semantic HTML in the editor and then allow some JavaScript to come in and make it interactive. And that way I could have templates of things that they could insert and then if we flip to the next slide, I added CSS in the editor mode so that people could kind of get a sense that that's an accordion or this is tabs and still be able to edit and see what they're doing. Still not the best solution because sometimes people accidentally wipe out tags. It's never happened before. So we've moved on. We've tried things like panels. Our panel is much better for helping our contributors. Yeah. No. No. We've also tried Divi. This is the part where I pick on Cindy. I told her she would not be my friend anymore if she continues to use Divi. So we all have to help her today take steps not to use Divi again. In WordPress. This looks really, really like something you want your people who are using WordPress to update. And it still lets you put really garbage code in it and then bury it in UI archaeology. So let's move on. So we're all toying with improving the authoring experience at this point. We can all agree that we're all toying at that, correct? And so we do have some strides that we've made. If we, of course, we have paragraphs. We have layouts. We have bricks. And then in WordPress world, we have Gutenberg. So we've made some progress. And we can say that we're all toying toward improving the authoring experience. But here comes the but, all right? But your tool belt has module bloat. You think you're Batman, but you're overrun with a ton of Batman's. So and we're all good at toying with the authoring experience, but we can't play nice together. You know, we're off in Drupal land doing our thing with our paragraphs and we're really excited and that's one user interface for the people that are contributing content. But we're also, there are people off in WordPress land doing their thing with their Gutenbergs and they think they have the right answer. How many of you work across both, okay? Do you have any contributors who have to work across both? So basically you're training them twice to do the same thing, right? Oh, that sounds like fun. Can I come work with you? And even if you weren't somebody who raised your hand, how many of you have multiple versions of Drupal right now? Do you have people who are actually contributing at all? Ooh, sounds like so much fun. So you get the whole history of how to update an authoring experience. So why can't we all just play nice together? That's the question that we're here to ask today. And so what we're proposing is that we need one ring to rule them all. And somehow we're giving it to Brian. My precious. All right. So why are you really here? Tell them. Tell you. Okay. So if anyone read this on Drupal Planet right now, a lot of people can't upgrade off of Drupal 7. Let's skip why. There's lots of reasons why. How do I know this? There's 900,000 reported installs of D7 still, and it hasn't been maintained actively in very many years. Heck, there's still 61,000 D6 sites out there, okay? So the community has moved on, but a huge percentage of the community and things created by the community are still back there. So instead of saying, let's keep building amazing things in D8, let's figure out how to pull those people forward. Otherwise, they're going to pull forward someplace else. So we built a headless authoring experience in part to solve this. Preach. So what is Hax? All right. So this is the most important sales pitch on earth right now. Let's do this. Okay. Drupal is the best, sorry, Hax is the Drupal authoring experience. Amen. Nope. Sorry. The Drupal 6 authoring experience of your dreams, ladies and gentlemen. Okay. More caps lock is needed. Hax is the ultimate Drupal 6 authoring experience. I don't really know him. Okay. So all right. You're not excited yet or clapping. Okay. So we need more memes. Okay. So if we have this meme, which is really big. It's gone around. Oh, what error. Right. That Drupal 6. What I'm talking about. No error reporting. Let's go back to that. Right. With this learning curve infographic. And you're not supposed to panic. But you want to choke D6 to death. And you don't know where this marker is. I really tried to stop him. You didn't act for any marker. But then you have, if you just get the underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores, underscores. Then you're going to totally get the right template to maybe, yes. Okay. That Drupal 6. We were so excited. We were all going back to Drupal 6. Sorry, gang. Eight was a failure. Seven, failure two. Okay. So that wasn't the pitch, but it sort of was too. So if you want to go to hacksthewheb.org, you can play with what I'm going to play with right now. And there's a reason why I mentioned Drupal 6. I can't remember what that is. But so if you go to hacksthewheb.org, I have a copy of this running locally. You're going to see a site that looks like this. And everyone I know that has gone to this site has been like, why are you freaking out? I don't understand. So that's what this presentation is about, is why I'm freaking out about this, okay? So we've got some links off to various spaces. So everything you're going to see here is a completely decoupled authoring experience. Not decoupled Drupal where you render things out via JSON, authoring, full on authoring. And it works in Drupal and backdrop and grav and a desktop app and a bookmark. You can inject into any website on the internet and it could be plugged into pretty much anything. And the reason why is it's decoupled. It's like grease monkey on steroids. Yes. So if I want to edit something and I'm a content contributor, I got to go to a ton of training right on D6, D7, D8, don't know what it is. They don't know what that is. They don't care. Why does my Drupal look different from your Drupal? I just want to hit edit. I just want to take that image. I want to scale it to be the right size. I want to put it in the middle of the page. Shoot. I want to change the header text to be hacks is cool. And I want it to be reflected instantly. And I want to get rid of that bar because there's easy buttons hit save and be done. I want to go back to my normal job. I don't want to learn HTML anymore. Why? Because I'm having to jockey HTML if I am some other person, right? I have to learn this weird brackety gobbledygook or a whole bunch of Drupal, just to put myself on the internet, that's ridiculous. So I hit edit. I go, I want to put something in here. If you're not convinced yet, I mean Jonah Hill loves hacks. He's a big fan of hacks. And so he's like freaking out, but I want to edit Jonah in some way. He needs better alt text. So I have form and now Jonah has better alt text. Awesome. He's there. But I need video. Okay. I need video. I was playing with this and I can select the video and I can make it really big or whatever. And you know, I care about accessibility. Right. I care about accessibility. And so you should be able to accessibly change that color to red. Need you to change it up. But the text, the text was black a second ago. It's not black anymore. Why? Because we're not playing with normal HTML anymore. This is built on something called web components. Everything I'm touching here is a web component. It's a custom element. And I can change the rules of HTML fundamentally. Okay. So you don't need to keep saying, let's funnel that information into Drupal to handle. I want to put something new in the page though so I can pull up. I can find something. I mean, I want to search YouTube. So I probably should go get the YouTube module and the YouTube integration and find my API. Oh shoot. It's right there. Okay. So then I want to put that video in place and then I want to make sure that it has up. You know, I don't really like that color. Go to the front. Okay. Cool. Let's not make a responsive video. You have the responsive video module. Right. You need the responsive video module. I wasn't going to be responsive anymore. So thank God I can slow down for a second there. Or maybe we don't have the media yet. I can put in placeholders. Maybe I don't know what it is I wanted to find. Maybe I want to make something. And so we've got this grid of all these things we're building out. And so if this was WordPress land with Gutenberg, we would all be going to training to build that incredibly specific thing that will only ever work in WordPress and then we'll have this different UX pattern from, no, we're not going to do that. These are native web components that will run anywhere, in hacks or out of hacks. So I can do all kind of crazy things with a web component. Let's say it's a CSV file web component.csp. Everyone likes CSV files, right? And your content contributors, they know how to edit table tags and build complex tables. Yeah, mine neither. But they know how to edit a CSV file and Excel and export it and then potentially upload and reference it. So this just works. And then I can insert a table. So I built an HTML table, a 100% guaranteed accessible HTML table. You all just did that in four seconds like me, right? We can do this at a normal job. Cool. Okay, so sweet. So I can make it a different size. We can make gizmos for whatever we want in this case, whether it's math, whether it's to put, you know, a Wikipedia article on the web about Drupal, whatever. Let's put that in there, okay? Did I get the Wikipedia module? No. I didn't get the Wikipedia module. I got like 20 lines of HTML. And now we have that in here. I'm going to make the Wikipedia article a different size, move it down to the page. Oh, shoot, I need to go find something. Let's search NASA. I mean, they got rockets and stuff, right? Like rockets are cool. You like rockets, but you're not going to go and get the national module, spaceship. So I can go ahead and put that in. And it says, hey, that's an image, right, before it was a video. And Hax goes, I have a lot of different ways to present images. Let me tell you about the greatest way to present an image, okay? We're going to meme that image. And I'm going to put on top of it, rockets to rocket city, booyah. And now I've got my meme, because that's what I needed. The meme module to then put the little text on the image to go to the meme generation service to come back. Or I could just put it here. Or maybe it's like a templated area. Maybe it's not one thing. Maybe it's I dump in and inject a whole bunch of content, but I'm not injecting those templates that Nikki referenced before. I'm injecting custom elements, which are repurposeable. I keep saying it, repurposeable, repurposeable. But this is a static demo, like why do any of you care? It's a static demo. You can't, you couldn't possibly see all the HTML that was just written that is expertly crafted the way I would have written it by hand, which is what this just did. And it wouldn't have given me an export, and I couldn't download it to a static file. And I couldn't open it right here and use it outside of Hax. So Hax is scraped off the interface right now. This HTML file looks no different than if any of us sat in painstakingly built it. Gasp. But you can learn about the Earth. The Earth is really a good way to teach people about things. But again, it's static file. Again, you just keep pointing to these things, Brian, what do I care about the static file? Well, we didn't make this for static file generator. We made it for Elm's Learning Network, which is a platform we work on. So obviously I would click around to some content in Elm's Learning Network, and I'd be like, well, I'm going to pull up Hax. And it's there. And I'm going to hit Edit, and I'm going to have an identical authoring experience. And I want to delete that paragraph. I'm going to delete this block quote. Sure. I'm going to put in a new heading, placeholder. Yeah, but placeholder, there's something off there. Oh, oh, it's a placeholder for images, because now I have a backend that I'm tied into. So I just gave you, browser, an image. You should know what to do with it. And so Drupal, in this case, Drupal, says, oh, well, I can handle images. Sweet. I'm going to send that to my backend. So that just saved to the file entity system? You didn't notice it? Right? I mean, it took a long time, right? You have to upload spinners and progress bars and all that garbage. Right? But I want to put it on the internet as a cover image. And so change my mind. Web components are the future. That I think was a meme we were sending out not too long ago, but of course, web components are the future. URL, I can point to action link, stop, and I probably should put using React. There we go. Got it in there, Chris. I put that mean thing about React that I usually say. OK, so I put that web component in. Sweet. I hit save. And that is saved to the backend. How do I know? Because if I hit refresh and there's a live demo and nothing ever goes up, there it is. OK. So that's saved. All right. But you don't use Elms. Don't worry. No one does. So what we're going to do is we're going back to the platform. I work with him. And I don't even use it. OK. Well, she does. She's a student. But that's fine. But I said this was about Drupal 6. OK, gang. I'm going to bring it down. So I'm going to go to my Drupal 6 content. I don't know how to bring it down. I tried. And then I'm going to have accessed all the same things as powered by here so that when I want to make my funny, my funny gif with a crazy face, dog and the lips freaking out everywhere, that I can do that. And I'm in Drupal 6. And then I can hit save. And now that funny dog, he's in Drupal 6. That's the spoiler alert. Will this always require Drupal? No. It doesn't require Drupal now. Let's move forward. Drupal 7, right? I mean, there's a lot of Drupal 7 sites. But training. How will we do training? It's identical. I have no clue. How do I use... Ah, shit. It's just all right there. What I want to embed like a 3D image. Well, of course, we should probably embed something about Drupal. But I had to write all this code and just do the Drupal... Nope. Shit. Okay. I'll go back to Rich Media. I'm sure there's something. I have to screw something up here. Oh, that's... But you already made content in Drupal. Darn it. How will we... But if I made Drupal-specific tags, because everything I've showed you isn't Drupal-specific, does anyone remember these awful, hideous, ugly things that Nikki showed? What if it just kept working with everything we already made? So that is a Drupal-token tag, which then just went and made an Ajax call on the back end and rendered and processed that token the same way Drupal always would have, and then injected it there. So now I have lazy loading parts of my content for free. But that was a weird token, right? It wouldn't work with anything normal, because that was crafty BTO Pro and your stupid token that you just put in place. Okay, so that looks like a native Drupal token right there. Embed. Render. Full. Node. 55. Shit. I wanted 54, because that's my hockey number. It's very important to me. Oh, good. There's 54. There's nothing on that page. That's fantastic. We probably shouldn't embed that one. But that is dynamically loading nodes off of Drupal's node system, and now that's a token embed. But if I had a lot of trouble saving it again, because that training... Oh, it's already saved. Okay. So then I can refresh the page, and all of that will be there. But maybe I'm migrating between platforms. I don't know, Kevin. Is there another CMS out there you could potentially move to in Central Blade? No. No. Well, unfortunately... You're speaking heresies in here. So this is Hacks Running in Backdrop. Again, the development team, you're looking at it. Okay? Two of us. There's two other people. That's a potter. Potter. Potter. All right. So there's four people that are working on this entire thing across every ecosystem. So it works in backdrop CMS. Why? Because it's a tag. It's a freaking tag to integrate this stuff into the browser. That's how you boil up web components. Just keep stacking things and things and things and things. Inject a tag, and we're good to go. Maybe like Legos? Something about that, yeah. So if I put this in developer mode, and I show that export panel from before, I can go back to my original content. I'm going to copy that stuff. I'm going to go over to backdrop, and I'm going to paste it in, and I'm going to hit import. And now that content that I authored over there in a static site is now going to save to the backdrop back. Oh, there we go. Darn it. Again, that training. I don't know how we're ever going to train all these people across here. Any time something goofs up, then this is an important point as well, because I'm sure there'll be questions about how the heck this is working. Notice how that thing isn't here? The reference to that web component is not in this site. So if that reference is there, it unpacks. If there's a web component that the browser doesn't understand, it's going to be like, you're a div. I just don't even know what to do with you. So let's say that you're migrating those smaller sites. Has anyone seen GraphCMS? There's some buzz, because Kevin just won't stop talking about how much he wants to migrate. It's thousands of complex Drupal sites to an incredibly simple system. So I've been messing around with Graph, too, but I didn't like the authoring experience, so whammy. Okay. So now I can do training on GraphCMS. And GraphCMS can focus on the thing that it's great at, which is no database. It's markdown files to power it. It's lightweight. It's twig-based. It's got component architecture, because it rides on symphony. All those developer things are completely abstracted from all the cool user experience things. These two groups that keep meshing all over the place, and you see React for Drupal, and you see Angular for Drupal, and React for WordPress. That's not a thing. It shouldn't be a thing. Anyway, so that's it running in Graph. I can inject some images, placeholders, all the same things I could have done a second ago. I can hit save, and then I can save my page in Graph. And now I have just saved all those changes with that little Wikipedia article in place there. Yeah. Oh, jeez. There's something I just can't remember what it is. There's something we should be worried about, probably, but I'll probably just hacks Gutenberg. Okay. And then we're going to just go ahead and delete the Gutenberg images. We don't care about that. And then now it's Alaska. Isn't that wonderful? You can just relax, because the authoring experience for WordPress.org is the same authoring experience. Okay? When you need to train someone how to deface other websites, how to generate fake news, then you can totally just dive in and do that via the hacks-the-web bookmarklet, which is about 10 lines. Because what? Why would you do that? Because you can. It's really easy. So, I'll close Gutenberg out. We'll go back to how the heck any of this is actually possible. So, the headless part. How do we do the headless part? How did we get headless? So, we used one of these, and I cheated because I said web components. So, no, we did not use one of these. Everything that I just demonstrated there is 100% web components. Some vanilla, some polymer-based. I'm not going to go into what polymer is. Think of it like jQuery, right? jQuery is to JavaScript as polymer is to web components effectively. It just makes it a little bit easier to write things and maintain stuff. So, the real hacks pitch, then, is you don't need a framework. The web is the platform. Nikki, you're supposed to say, wait, what is the platform? Wait, what is the platform? Webcomponents.org. So, if you go to webcomponents.org, there are over 1,500 web components there. The web is the platform. It is a four-part meta-specification. And so, if a browser implements templates, custom elements, Shadow DOM, and a way of importing before you call me out on it, yes, there are five numbers there, and I just said four. You just need a way of importing that data to the screen. If the browser implements those four things, it is known to support web components. Now, there are polyfills for Firefox and Edge. And this board, when I started down this journey about a year ago, was less green and keeps moving forward. This is an agreed-upon standard that everybody on the browser vendor space is adopting. So, it's a meta-specification. So, why web components? Yeah, why web components? Well, you have a level of uniformity when you have web components, just like with Legos, where you have some standard shapes and you can build in different configurations. Web components are atomic design. You start at the smallest element that you can possibly make, a custom button, paper-dash button, and you can import somebody else's paper-dash button and then build bigger and bigger things. So, it's like inherently its own pattern library. We can also have cross-library collaboration. You've seen this work across WordPress and Drupal and Grav and everything else. We also said we're not using View, Angular, React, but it doesn't matter. You can still use those with it. And there's the accessibility. Once again, you can build something that people can't screw up, that you can bake the accessibility into. And the other wonderful thing about that is that the key to good web accessibility is to treat text as your minimum viable product, to write your interactive components as semantically as possible, and then allow the JavaScript to make them interactive. Using web components that are actually based on tags is about as semantic as we can get. And so that allows us to be far more accessible. So, what about DX? Has anyone heard of the term DX? Right. So, we went from UX and then hands down AX and then DX, developer experience. So, no one's going to adopt something that's crappy to work with unless its name reacts. So, what we're going to do is we're going to start with a quote. And this is by a graphic designer. Graphic designer who used to participate in the Drupal community and has since left. Do you know why? Because he's a graphic designer and he needed to learn how to edit dash dash dash dash bracket, twig, TPL file. Why does he have to do that to translate a static HTML mock-up into a content management system? So, we were up late one night drinking. And why does Drupal care about my design? I don't know Drupal and I'm not able to contribute as a result of that. We have design teams that we all talk about. We need to insulate them from Drupal. Like it's this evil thing because it kind of is. And so, we've done this conversation over many beers, spawned this where we made a module called a web components module. And it basically just exposes your design assets to Drupal. So, Drupal will read them off and be like, oh, a paper button. Okay, that has a property or it has a slot, which is the area in between a tag. Cool, now I know how to use this. And so, we have all these other little integration projects associated with it. We can render tokens via it. We can do, you know, loading in different ways. Display modes of display suite are biggie not for what we're doing. I wrote this thing that's neat and then didn't use it. But effectively, it'll take your design assets and then it'll do a one-to-one relationship between that and the display mode. Does anyone know why that would be a big deal? Drupal knows about the properties and how to talk to that, that design asset, that's pure design asset. And then it turns it into a display mode. So then you can go into the field area and just wire the two up and hit go. Now I want to theme views. And I don't write any code. It just happens. Okay, why? Because I output that tag and then I put the properties in and here you go. And then the design team no longer says but why is this CSS goofy? It was fine over here. That's just views logic. Okay. The CMS will learn your design. The design will not learn your CMS. A great philosopher said this right now. Okay. So we're going to understand what a web component is fundamentally via a U-Vase. Everyone knows what a U-Vase is because it just made it up. It's understanding via a silly example. You can take that. Chew on it. Okay. So an awesome explosion. We all have built websites for clients. I really want. This really feels like a Michael Bay movie right now. I want pop. I want some sizzle to this website. And so we made a pop tag. But it has to have a hyphen in it and like P hyphen O hyphen P. So instead it's awesome explosion. And so if you go on webcombones.org you can search for awesome explosion. It's like our hello world but obviously way more practical. This speaks to Nicky's semantic meaning right. So when I put this often awesome hyphen explosion tag on the internet now I need to communicate that's my team to use even if they're to dump it into a WYSIWYG or they're to put it in a template file. I'm not talking about oh well I mean you know person who's part time you just go and write an IMGS or C tag and then you correctly associate alt metadata. Idiot. Okay. So but they're going to want to be a different size. And so why don't we define a property that's just size. Why do I have to do a whole bunch of gobbledygook CSS to get that to be a certain size. What what if I want to change the color of it. So I got you all know please someone answer CSS filter property that accomplishes this right. Nobody. Okay good. I don't either. I just copied from someone else like we all probably did. So then I can use those together and what I'm doing here is effectively making an API into how to generate an awesome explosion. And so if you start to think of the front end is all these little tiny APIs that we're structuring and building up. So what does that look like because I said the developer experience this is incredible. Really zoomed out so you can see all this I'll just. No okay so it's all in one file that's why there's this big zoomed out picture we're going to zoom in on parts of it. So at the top is that first part of the specification it's two things instead of one. It's that you can reference other elements. Right so you pull in other elements into this element now you can stack those tags into your tag. These things work just like normal HTML. It's putting a Lego on top of another Lego on top of another Lego. So you can just stack whatever Legos you want in there that are also valid web components. So then again in the template area the template tag is a tag that basically just tells the DOM when it's processing hey I've got this you tell me when you want it to be printed down. Which is an important consideration because you're going to send someone an awesome hyphen explosion tag and the browser's going to be like and then the definition will show up and you're like okay so for the recording I made a funny face. Okay so then we get into scoping and you can just end the custom element and shadow DOM aspect of this. So you write your CSS inside the custom element. Can anyone think of what that might solve? Like a big it is like SAS preprocess build compile error written all over it? No? No because I don't remember because I deleted SAS because of this one capability of the platform. And the platform in this case is the web. I deleted 100,000 lines of SCSS code and I will never go back to it. So after that we get into HTML right? There's that imgsrc tag that you were going to train people how to use. In this case it has no alt metadata why? Because it's just a silly little pop thing it shouldn't have alt data not everything should in this case. Then from there we get into a little bit of like in this case this is Polymer specific magic block if you will. Right? So you can do this with just using the platform which if you read this back you can see how to define a custom element. Polymer gives you some nice little conventions like you're going to want to listen for events right? You're going to want to put properties stuff like that. And so you can say hey these are the properties, the state of this and then from there I'm into a JavaScript block. So I can just kind of use the JavaScript functions I want to call. The really cool thing though is everything is within the scope of that little Lego brick. Right? I'm just working within this one little container effectively. It's like containerization for your front end. So what are we able to build? Let's look at a few examples. Keep in mind that I've only been working with Brian since the beginning of November and I wasn't trained until early December is that it? Yep. And because we're in higher ed we take very long Christmas breaks. Very long breaks. So first of all if you go to webcomponents.org you can see what other people have built and we're up to 1500 elements that have been contributed on webcomponents.org. I'm going to say that again webcomponents.org. Webcomponents.org. What was that? Webcomponents.org. Webcomponents.org. Webcomponents.org. Okay. Now what we've been doing just in our team and remember they started this last year and it was just Brian and Michael Potter. And the rest of us really didn't get on board until December and how many modules do we have there Brian? Well they're not modules anymore because we replaced modules. There are no modules anymore. So 147 web components. 147. Holy shit. And we're going to keep building them. I was on a team that would take just several months to decide if they were going to go forward with a project and then several months to actually work on some of the things that I've been able to do in a matter of days. So one of the things that we did is we took the Chartist.js library and made a tag that pulls in a CSV attribute and some other configuration attributes and bam, Chartist.js. I am working on a table and I know we don't like people using tables because they do bad, bad things. But this table is special because it forces them to be accessible. And we are about to be adding in some responsive features so that out of the box they don't have to think about what happens when it's on mobile. And I am working on a video player that will work with keyboard, include speed functions for accessibility and allow you to include a transcript that's interactive or choose not to make it interactive. And all of that can be customized through the attributes that you supply to it. But how will it be accessible if it's not able player and the able player module? Ooh, that's a tough call. So we will, we continue working on things. We have an element level query. How many of you have been waiting to have element queries? Part of the reason, we all have. Yes. That is a good answer. So, yeah, one of the things as we're building this stuff as I'm working on the video player, I think, boy, this would be great to have an element query because sometimes I want the player to look like it does on mobile because it's in a column. And so the element query was born to say, hey, look at my parent. Treat me like a mobile because my parent is about as small as mobile. And so we've been playing with element queries. We've been adding our own grid systems. One of my other wish list items for years and years besides the element query is because people don't know what the hell they're doing with headings. I wanted headings that you could say, hey, I'm a subheading of this heading. And then if my headings happened to change because I was editing content, the heading levels would automatically do that. And so we actually have an element called relative headings. Which will then interpret as H1 or H2 or H3 based on whoever its parent is. So now I copy and paste that between systems where someone else rips that content out and stuffs it somewhere else. I take my parent away. I decide I want to snip it of this and not the whole thing. Okay, I'm an H1 again. So now we're going to do Netflix style. We started out with the fake, I mean it does work in Drupal 6 and you should migrate back to Drupal 6. Drupal 6 is cool again. But everyone likes Netflix and so I think you'll get more excited about Netflix. So we're creating an open source software solution that will change education in the world. You don't know what this is for. I can't have the license for the Stranger Things music but imagine Stranger Things is playing right now. Okay, oh, okay. So it's completely pluggable. All right. And so when we were at this step, each one of those gizmos, what we call the gizmo, that's just a web component. And then in that web component, right, because now we see, hey, we import a bunch of stuff and it looks like HTML and there's some properties. In that component, we put this little tiny message that says, in case anyone cares, this is how to use me in hacks. So this component that we made will work on any website anywhere in any framework. And if hacks is there, it'll teach hacks. Oh, hey, by the way, I'm here. But it doesn't need hacks. It doesn't need hacks. So if you don't need Brian in all of your Drupals plus your grabs, plus your WordPresses because Brian wants to be everywhere. I'm going to be everywhere. You could just take one of these things by itself. Right? And so what this is doing, if you read this as to how it shows up as the video player, you can see the red icon there, the gizmo definition of this says, I'm a video player. Here's my icon. Present me as red. Video. And then you also see there's some bindings. So that's how when I clicked on the YouTube video, I don't know if anyone even noticed, when I clicked the YouTube video, it automatically imported the correct form of the statement to render the YouTube video. And it pulled off of the API the data that was in the descriptive text. And it placed it in the right field. Those were not things I wrote specific to hacks. That is a thing says, I'm YouTube. And then another thing says, I can handle video. And then YouTube says, I just got a video. What do you want me to do with it? And it goes, I can take it. So in the find something, how that ends up getting worked out is it's just JSON. All those things that showed up, all those icons are again just a very simple app definition to say, I'm YouTube. And use the play arrow. And I'm by Google. And I supply videos. So that meme, when we would throw that meme up and it goes to our file system, what's actually happening is under in that JSON, it said, hey, I'm an end point. And I am able to accept images. And so it goes, okay, you gave me a file. Let me figure out, okay, I think it's an image. And then it says, well, do you want to save that image there? So the upload locations are pluggable. The find something locations are pluggable. The gizmos themselves are pluggable. You could run hacks with no additional custom elements. And it would just be a great way of editing P tags, I guess. But when more options are presented. So if you don't want people making memes, you don't have to plug that in. Yeah, you don't need the meme maker. You don't need any of our tags. You could change the definition entirely. You'd be like, well, I'm going to fork the meme tag and I'm going to do this other thing with it. Cool. So when it was an image, and I posted the image up, the handlers in each of the things that registered and said, hey, I'm here, said I can handle an image. And so that's why there were four options there. When we started there were zero and then one and then two and then three. And meme maker I didn't even make. So I stole that from webcomponents.org, forked it. Sorry. Webcomponents.org? I forked it from webcomponents.org. And then I added in that little block. So it took three minutes to wire up someone else's design asset into hacks. The times to build things for hacks are just insanely low. So this form is part of abstraction. Has anyone heard of JSON schema? Because it's phenomenal. It's as silly as a little idea as it is. But so we effectively have headless form rendering going on. And so that form that got built is because our hacks objects are bubbling up a JSON schema saying, hey, if you need to edit something called image URL, you should put the word source and use a text field to edit me. And that's it. There is a single tag on webcomponents.org that basically changed the course of my entire life. It's called eco JSON schema. So you have one tag, you pass in JSON schema, and it gives you a data-binded form instantly. I highly recommend checking it out. Where was that again? It was on webcomponents.org. I know you keep forgetting. It's weird. It's like that bit keeps going on. So then we get this dumped into the page. And hacks, in this case, it's hacks body tag is what's throttling this, just goes, oh, yeah, I know the definition of that. And so in that little configure block, again, with the JSON data, you see those icon type definitions, that's how little short options showed up. So the quick options can be built dynamically based on this little JSON blob as well. The entire thing is pluggable. So it works with Elm's learning network. And, oh, electron app, that's weird. But like if I wanted to build a desktop app, it would be really too hard. Our team is so small, I wouldn't be able to, hmm, shoot. How many people are on our team again? Four. Four people on our team. We're styling and working across six different platforms now. And when did the other two start? The other two started later. Much later. Thank you for that. You keep forgetting our history. It's weird. I feel like I've been here ages. But so I can work against a desktop. Stop native app development for the love of God, okay? We can work on phones and render web components. We can work on electron and render web components. Does anyone know what PWAs are? Progressive web apps? Just Google it. PWAs to their store. So they are first class citizens alongside all those apps built in whatever the heck it was, not web. So we work in pretty much everything here. Well, except there's one notable thing missing. I can't remember what it was. It wasn't a desktop. Ah, that one. Yes. So please come and sprint with us and help me understand how to make a Drupal 8 module. We can have hacks in Drupal 8, which will create an upgrade path for those poor six and seven souls to do the training necessary to get their enhancements into their existing workflow, turn off modules, and then move forward with everybody else because we want everyone to move forward to 8. But poor Kevin back there has 1,000 sites and he's not going to be able to. He's going to move to Grav or something. And let's face it, we don't want to be able to say the coolest shit that we saw today or at the entire conference was Drupal 6, do we? Drupal 6, yeah. You don't want to be that person. So let's work towards simultaneous cross-project development. Why do we have all these front-end teams building amazing experiences tunneled into things that are decisions on the back end? That shouldn't be a thing. So we can end. There's a module for that. In fact, we've deleted 20-plus modules since we started this. Why? It's just all kind of modules to do like a-frame player and then, oh, there's a module for that. There's a search for a-frame module that's on this library's module. I go and get this other one. Every time we put something in the front end and the client renders it, that gives us power to rip stuff out of the back end because we don't have to process those things anymore. And we will continue to delete things until I get as close to stock Drupal 7 with amazing UX, obviously the Hacks module, as I possibly can. We have deleted SAS in this process. Not all of the SAS. It's, yeah. Yeah. Well, okay. I see what you did there. All right. So, all but one level of SAS will we delete from our life. So we've deleted 100,000 lines of SAS and CSS. Why? Because those elements are scoped to themselves. So you don't have to write the BEM format thing underscore underscore thing underscore block underscore underscore title. Oh, shoot. It conflicted that one time in this one place. These things are incredibly easy to unit test if you can, if you skip ahead to that part, right? And then I can render a single component on a static page and know it will look exactly that way when I go into production. And then I can just send a reader against that static asset. And we'll keep deleting SAS. Why? Well, because there's a web component for that. And when there isn't, we're going to make a web component for it. But isn't it hard to get people up to date on that? I mean, it's really difficult if you just went to webcomponents.org you could probably. Really? But what if you had new people that showed up and they weren't WordPress background or new people that really love their react? I mean, how are they going to get up to speed? And actually, I don't know, contribute a bunch of modules in the last couple of months? So this is why we, you did it again. There's modules. We're killing that concept. You just, that is, yeah, that's a great question from a developer experience. We have students and junior developers contributing legit elements to our ecosystem. Why? Because do you know how to write HTML? No, I can send you HTML training. Or you could go to hundreds of thousands of hours of react tooling training. Sounds great. I'd rather unleash armies and armies of minions. Armies of minions. I like minions. The polymer tooling is all, and that's another reason why we use polymer. Polymer provides tooling to generate little mini documentation sites, which is feet and the hacks pitch. That's why we chose to align with Polymer. You can basically run one command and get a boilerplate and then one command and get a little mini server. And as you update your element, the documentation updates, you can run another one command and publish that to GitHub pages. So all 146 of those elements have their own little documentation about how to use them. So we've effectively API to every little API that we've made. So with that, I'm this person. Yeah. Feel free to reach out on Twitter. Email. And emails work for both of us if you just tack a PSU.edu on to the end of that or Evil Genius. Evil Genius. So take questions. I might have missed this, but what was the URL? Webcomponents.org? Is that the... No. I do have a question about this. If you use this to render something like in the main content, like you took over the whole page, what would something like the RSS output for that? Like how would you send that to that sort of a medium for feeds and things? So you mean the RSS in the page? Yeah. Like a teaser preview of something that would be output for... So, I mean, that could be... Because it would be server-side rendered, right? Yes. Well, someone in line is going to tell you that they wrote a server-side rendering thing. I think. Nope, maybe not. Yeah. I don't know. Look behind you. I know what you say. So one way, if you're not going to render client-side, this would be something I wanted Nikki to mention, the responsive grid tag, there are tags that are non-visual and just abuse the fact that you can do data binding. And so the way that all the app stuff works, when I hit the Save button, it uses an IronAgeX tag, sends up an event and says, hey, I've got data, send it somewhere, and then I put in place an endpoint, it just ships that data out the door, data binds back to the response to then give you the little, oh, hey, that updated. Iron accessibility keys. Iron accessibility keys. If you hit a JSON feed or it was RSS, right, in the case of what's coming across on these, right, there's JSON feeding off of these endpoints and then it's taking that JSON and it's rendering it as cards in this case. But you could render, I mean, you could render RSS in the page via a special tag that would just process that. Oh, you want to kick back out to that. Gotcha, gotcha. So yeah, I would say, if you're, the question was about content syndication and I solved the wrong thing. So if you wanted to deploy, so then the issue is referencing that asset, right? So in, if it's out to sources you can't control then that would be a server-side render. BYU is doing this with a distributed calendar engine, so they have Drupal as calendar and you go into their site and you use the Drupal UI and you build a calendar feed but then the copy and paste code to put into your website actually includes in it a reference to their CDN. So then you are hitting the CDN assets to unpack the definitions. So then it becomes like, well here's the way to render this properly. So it's more like if it's content syndication for yourself and you have control of it that way or yeah, you do a server-side render type of a thing. So, I've got about a dozen questions but I'm going to just, one quick comment and then one, one quick question. One comment, just to point out, you can use this with everything that you guys demoed. You can do all the best things with Web Components but still have SAS compile the CSS and all that. Webpack is awesome. Yeah, that would actually allow you to iteratively start replacing this stuff. If you have a design system like we do, like having tokens and being able to manage colors and spacing across a lot of components is really helpful to do that at the SAS level. Then you just inline your CSS automatically with this. What are your plans for Polymer 3? Like upgrading because right now all this is not Polymer 3 and Bauer is going to kick the bucket at some point. Correct. So, do you have insight or knowledge as to what's going on with Polymer and you just leave it here. What's my plan? Yeah, yeah. So, I was starting to go through an update so there's three versions of Polymer and Polymer, one of the reasons I adopted it is it's very unique in that one and two and three are all to work together. One is structured. So, one and two, we started in one, I like some of the conventions in one, we haven't moved fully to two but it also doesn't matter fully. What we're waiting on is three. Three will be a significant update. However, the Google core team, so Polymer is based out of Google, but they have tooling that upgrades their own elements. So, they're not actually updating to Polymer 3. They're taking their own elements running a modularizer that's what they're working on and having it basically do like the tick mark type of a thing to turn it effectively into a JS module so that their stuff will be JS module. So, that's what they've said if your stuff is Polymer 2 compatible you'll be able to run one command, kick them out to three and then get into webpack build routines and a lot more sustainability than some of the areas that glaze over for sure. The config that you showed earlier for all of the actual controls that you're binding into all this, where does that config live? So, admin interface pops up. If you have a component and you wanted to wire it up to Hacks, if you had a design system with a bunch of components that are all web components and twig friendly, how might one actually do that? Just asking. In Hacks, that is a much larger question, but in Hacks there's this auto-loader element, so anything that goes into the auto-loader it will attempt to load off of, at that moment, our location. But it will attempt to load off the relative location of it. Once it gets into the scope of the page, the way you integrate with Hacks is you create an attached life cycle that fires a consistent event, and so as long as you fire that consistent event, in Polymer there's behaviors and we've implemented some behaviors that make it like copy and paste this and it will wire to Hacks, but you could wire vanilla components using the same type of approach. You just got to make sure that's exposed that way. Yes. The subject of Web Components themselves, if I were to go and make a new one, how would I tell the browser how to render this? How do I include that or give the browser those instructions? So, similar to at the top of the page in those individual elements, right? There was that import spec. This is a static page saying, well, import that element I'm going to use it. And so with a lot, you can actually build full apps out of this. We didn't go in any of that, right? It becomes a single tag and it's called my-app. You import the reference to that and make sure that my-app gets on the page and then the rest of the tree will unpack and you'll get all those element definitions imported. Cool. Thank you. Yep. Which is what this is. This is actually a, you know, this is a little Polymer app that runs our course content in Arts and Architecture. This is Drupal-powered and obviously my node loads are just as fast as all yours, right? That's the thing to be able to click around this fast in Drupal and experience stuff obviously. So is that the reason why you guys created a video playback that could play back slower than normal so that people that live at human pace can actually keep up with what you do? That's exactly it. We'll record Brian and I'll give you a version that we can put on half speed. Yeah. So I try to follow what you do pretty closely but I have, you know, another job and a thousand sites and stuff I have to do. So I'm sure you've gotten with implementing this at Penn. So is this, is this in Elms now and people are using hacks to edit content? Are you using this on your actual like brochure sites at this point? I am used, so that's a, that's a great question. I am using this on my personal blog as of like a week ago because I've been, as you say, you can't keep up with me because I've been drinking a lot of coffee and sprinting like crazy to get to this point right here. So I'm just going to start with a question in a week about who we roll this out to. It is actually in Elms but only available to admin users at the moment like me and Nicky not our instructors or instructional designers. The plan is within the next three or four weeks to start exposing that to instructional designers and instructors in a production environment to produce production output. But that's hacks. We have been slowly adding web components. We've been rolling for over a year now. Okay. But that, that's kind of what I'm, what I, what I'm going to, so you, do you guys have a usability lab there? Have you run this through to actually do like the retinal tracking and that to see how users actually react? To hacks? Yes. We have not. No. No. So, if that was available, would you be available? Heck yeah. That would be fantastic. Right now, right now is, Nikki says, I don't like that color. And I say, I just tried to make this post. Ryan puts in colors that I hate and gratuitous centering and gratuitous capitalization just to make me work on something new and take me away from other stuff. Create a fire and someone will have to put it out. Right? What's up Chris? Hi, Chris Weber. I go by Cosmic Dreams on Drupal.org. I just wanted to mention that if you saw stuff that you like, you want to take part in making the Drupal 8 version of the Web Components module or whatever the hell we just saw. If you want to take part in Web Components in the Drupal ecosystem, please come to our BOF tomorrow. It is at 4 2 15 2 3 15 tomorrow. Yeah, it's a BOF. What's a BOF? It's called the Web Components Summit. Where we're going to try to figure out what we're going to do in the Drupal sphere with Web Components for the rest of the year. I called it a summit. What time is it at? That's at 2 15. 2 15 p.m. Oh, where? Where? Oh, where? Room 102A. Yeah. 102A. Yeah, we actually got a room instead of a couple of chairs. It's really great. Also, I'd like to recommend that if people are interested in Web Components Summit, Web Components and the coupled Drupal to please consider the D-coupled Drupal Summit that's going to be in New York later this year. Thank you. Yeah, that was an awesome event. Hi. Hi. So this is incredibly impressive. My first thought from the Drupal like security team or e-commerce, basic appliance, access control, all that stuff. Obviously, you're pinging the back end of Drupal and relying on its access controls to like sort of prohibit certain things from being sent and sanitized and all that. This seems like it would bypass almost like input filters like that would scrub out JavaScript and everything else. Like how does you know would Yeah, my, you know, like if I had an editor and I could all of a sudden like I'm not a certain, just maybe authentic user but not an admin, I want to scrub out their ability to add a block to the bottom of the page or for example. How am I able to limit all the number of things, the web components I have access to based on my access control? Is that something? Yeah. So right now there's probably enough logic in the web components module you could use some alter hooks to just throttle what tags are available to the screen. Okay. It's then the definitions, right? Yeah. Because at some level you can't because I can inject into your website and consume it. Yeah. But yeah. So it saves back to like, you know, a text area. So if you have an input filter that says valid tags and a valid tag is these five web components, right? Then you can throttle it that way. Now those five web components could get poisoned. You're right. Yeah. I'd be very interested in sort of auditing from a security model because I know especially e-commerce, HIPAA compliant and other, you know, trying to watch out for information disclosure that this is like amazing, but it's also seems like it opens up a lot. Yeah. In a good way. But also kind of like, oh shit, we don't want to disclose like private credentials way. It's so deep. Yeah. Yeah. So on the plugability side, yeah, there is a there's a CMS-hacks tag that is super like, here's how you implement hacks. However, there's hacks body, which is all the tags by themselves. The way that I did the state management, everything reports back to the store, even down to the individual pieces of the interface. So the hacks body tag, there is no concept of a hacks body until that tag is on the DOM. And it sends up an event saying, hey hacks, I'm the body. And everything says, hey hacks, I'm the panel. Hey hacks, I'm the area where the custom elements get auto loaded. And so you can swap out those pieces or just steal our design assets and make a lot of money off of it. However, however you want, but yeah, that's definitely, we need help. Part of this is, oh, wow, this is so neat and I don't sleep and this is what we put out there. But like, the other part is we need help. Like, I think we're really onto something big with this and we need help from people. So please help us. My blog, my personal blog, you mean? Oh, if you go to hacksthewweb.org, that is, or you mean these other sites, these are all running locally off of my computer. If you, if you go to steam, if you go to steam.psu.edu, you can see a little not Penn State, Penn State logo that is a component that we made. Illegal logo there. We don't talk about logos or phones. We don't talk about logos or word art. We lack thereof. So if anyone has any questions, please bug me and Nicky. Otherwise, it's past six. I could slow down the pace in which I speak for you, Kevin. That would help for like the next hour. Win. Boom. That's why it's fun. That's why it's fun. High five. It's just called. We need to have a heel chew. Here, do you want to see the, here's, here's how it worked though. This is BTO Pro mode, right? So we're going to make custom elements. What do you want in your element name? New component. So we make tooling on top of our tooling. So then you want to make a new component called like Drupal-con. There should have been micromachines. And then it just goes. It just runs. Okay. All right. And then we say Drupal-con. All right. So this is polymer, polymer tooling. And then you get your documentation site, except if you run our tooling, it auto-wires for hacks out of the box. So then the elements we make just already have hacks, data binding. We're going to teach hacks in the near future how to data bind anything that's in the DOM. Because we'll go, oh, it's your custom element. What are your properties? Oh, okay. All right. It looks like it's a Boolean, because you said true. All right. I'll just present this check box. Sure. And you could do that. Because you could put a hacks body tag wherever you think it belongs. And then this is what you can play with in hacks. And we want to make a, so I want to make a component that hits the Drupal back end called like New Note. And then asks the Drupal back end, hey, give me JSON schema. Renders it, validates it on the front end in hacks. You hit save, event goes up, saves node, replaces it in place. So I want to start doing in-place node operations. Completely decoupled. And render on the back end via that token type of a thing, right? And say, hey, now, token load this, switch to this display mode, token comes back in, comes in place. At Baltimore. So we had a conversation at Drupal Camp New Jersey three years ago in which we came up with the idea for this. And we looked at approaches and we were like, there is no way to achieve this thing we want to do. And then at Baltimore, did you, oh, so you went to Baltimore? At Baltimore last year, we had kind of an epiphany of like using web components just before getting there. So we just started making a ton of them. And we did talk about hacks there, but it was like, at that point it was, we can put the editing experience into the component. And then we're like, this isn't sustainable to do it this way. So then I went and refactored and was like, oh, I can use other tags to provide the editing. And then you can just tell me about yourself. So it's been pretty hardcore development for four months. It obliterates the time to make things. Like it's... Yeah, it's ridiculous. And it's like, some of it is like, I try to do these demos in a way that's not like, I am the best person in the world. Like the approach is what is just devastating to workflows. I built a grade book for a faculty member in two hours. Why? Because I have a network of systems that serve up JSON. And I said, oh, well, shit, I gotta put a picture. And then I just go to webconvodes.org and search for avatar. And then I find that tag. And now how do I use the tag? Well, I already have the API. And then I import the reference and then I put it in place. And now, I mean, it's utterly insane what we're able to build. Every modal that we make is a tag that's called like LRNsys dialog. So I don't think about accessibility. I don't think about contrast ratios with those. I don't think about stack order context. If I solve it for that one tag and implement it the right way, then every time I go to use one of those tags, stuff flies out. We never do it again. Yeah. And it's so hard to... Have you looked at webconvodes before? I've been like, oh, that seems neat. It seems like everybody looks at webconvodes. Oh, that's cool. I don't know why it hasn't caught on more like other than you do need to account for, you know, polyfill type of stuff. But I mean, Google is using this on YouTube. The new Google Sites platform uses Polymer rather. So I mean, they're pushing this out to major applications used by everyone. I think there are ways to achieve this. Yeah, I mean... And even the polyfill, especially since now Firefox has increased performance, you do get a time to first paint penalty. But we get that on any app. You can solve that. You put up a little loading thing and dither the interface in. And now the JAWS works with Edge. That is a big deal, too. And JAWS is losing dominance in the accessibility world. IE can pretty much die in a fire at this point. Because that was one of the last big holdouts for us. Yeah, these go back to... Technically, you can go back to IE 10, but you start fighting with like, why the hell am I doing this? IE 11 is pretty easy to support. But again, you don't really need to... Firefox causes the most problems. And so does Safari, just in some of the... And it's specific to hacks, just because of some of the way it triggers events in different orders. Yeah, it's... Ridiculous. It's just the approach that's ridiculous. If I wanted to make that selecting the text thing, I don't even think I showed that, unfortunately. I can select text and inject a web component inline. I could make that its own component that works anywhere. And then all the data binding of knowing what the hell's selected that I spent weeks on. I could just... We could just start repurposing for other projects. We could take our grid system and... Yeah, the grid system is edible. Yeah, yeah, tell me about it. Like, how much time you spend... Like, I... I have this paragraph, because they have pretty much right... And I'm running actually, you know, for using paragraphs to reuse it, but then it doesn't work with some other stuff, because you have to... I mean, I think there's a really powerful combination between web components and the hell's the component library? Pattern Lab. Pattern Lab. If you did, like, a one-to-one... Yeah, so that's a problem. Because you can just haul... With the components, you hollow out your templates, basically. And then the API... It's basically, like, as if Pattern Lab, you could just use that as development instead of... Yeah, that's it. Okay. Beautiful. That's awesome. Are you guys presenting it all on Philly Tech Week at the end of the month? Philly Tech. Interesting. Yeah. So, Drupal... Philly's Drupal Camp. The first Friday of Philly Tech Week. Philly has a two-week spring of technology talks. So, guaranteed to everyone across the board. Most of the stakeholders in the Philly market are usually Lifesigns, Hydrate, Nonprofit, and a ton of secondary-end stuff. So, you know, it's definitely a use case to pitch and talk about it. Are you talking end of May? Oh, end of April. Yeah, Friday the 27th. What do I have? Like, our call for talks is officially closed, but we left spots of... Oh, you know what? I can't personally. But that's... My brother-in-law's wedding is that day, so I have to watch my kids. Unless I can bring them to the talk and just run around. If you can turn up this part of your performance. Correct. That was trivial. I mean, that was... I actually have a prior commitment as well. I mean, and backdrop and all the other integrations weren't there. I said, like, oh, I'm working on them, but like... And then the settings pages actually you plug in the API keys. It just says, like, hey, give me your YouTube API key. And then it it generates the rest of the stuff. And then you can extend it from there. I made a video hyphen player tag that figures out where you what source you just put in. So it figures out if it's YouTube, SoundCloud, Vimeo or a static asset. And then it'll configure itself. But the video player she's making goes into that or it'll replace it completely. We haven't decided yet of which. Oh, yeah, yeah. Yeah, I haven't even gotten into the API side with that because we're a little weary of tying to... They changed it, so... Which is how JW got to the point where they... So we, I think our other secret plan to take over the world is to use Contenta as a just pure routing system, like an app store. So I want someone to log into that desktop app that I'm glazing over entirely. And I want someone to log into that desktop app and then do an OAuth bind to the app store, which is a Contenta engine. And then we plug in the different credentials into Contenta. Like, hey, there's a thing called YouTube and there's a thing called this. And then someone can log in and type YouTube credentials, click to do it, do the OAuth, do the, you know, like, yes, I authorized this. And then Contenta holds that since back at JWT. And then we broker calls between Contenta and headless desktop hacks so that people can author content anywhere in any system. Yeah. Or I do that drag-and-drop, right? And it goes, oh, this is a video. Oh, and I see the YouTube API data's in there. I think people in WordPress they could have the same syndicated content in the same way. And we're going to start doing static site publishing via that app. So, like, I'm not talking about that at all. It reads off on a file structure called GitBook so you can generate outlines of content, edit them via that. It saves diversion control, pushes up to GitHub automatically. And then if you could do, so you could decentralize authorship basically. Like, I don't need to integrate with Box anymore. So I'll start disabling all the integration points with Drupal until Drupal is basically just serving up. It's just a data storage thing. It's not going to store files, it's not going to store anything else. If my university adopts Box, then we do an OAuth integration with Box and then drag-and-drop a file. Hey, do you want to throw this to Box? Yeah. Hey, do you want to use the Box-render? Drag-and-drop. Drag-and-drop uploads, yeah. And into placeholders. Then you can add placeholders to the interface and drag-and-drop into them and it will know what to target and replace. And basically it just is faking the VAD and upload functions, which I can't believe actually work. Well, I haven't invested in that yet because I want the next step is her responsive grid stuff. We're going to make grid play a blocks tag. And you're going to put a blocks down that's going to use her responsive grid system to then add those into the slots. So it's like, I like to create the problem to then go, okay, well now how would we solve this that way? So then you would take those elements and drag them into that little mini preview window and hit save and it would stamp it down. But basically it's just stamping down her grid system and putting the items in the right place. I'm not sure about how I want to handle drag-and-drop. There is a grid listing element, but it's very specific. Like that starts to get super specific. Yeah. Yeah, base here. Well, that's true. Yes. As far as architecture. So, um, do you have our contact information? So, pink. I'll hang you guys. Yeah. I don't have a card. I do. Michael Potter, who is not here also may be able to. If we're not able to, Michael Potter might be able to. Because he's been also has been working a lot on this. He could totally. Oh, yes. The other two. Nope. Just Evil Genius. I'm all for mitigating human error. But if you want to help it. Oh, yeah. And the responsive utility, you can not only say that it's something's relative. I did get I was able to specify binding working into you know, I might have all break points but I wanted to override them because of the layout of the controls. Once you get slot binding, then you can write right inside the guts of other tags. If I had enough time, I would go over because there's always background knowledge just to get to that point, but like the code editor tag.
|
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UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg
|
December 13th, 1PM ET Market Update on TFNN - 2021
|
With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis.
Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live
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News Updates at the top of each hour.
Our hosts will answer your questions LIVE ON AIR! To ask a question call our listener line at 1-877-927-6648.
Want to learn more? All of our hosts detail their trade recommendations and observations on the market in their powerful newsletters. You can see all of our newsletters on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/trading
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|
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] | 2021-12-13T18:06:32 | 2024-02-07T17:38:31 | 182 |
ZqBHez7dspc
|
news update. Good afternoon folks. This is Steve Rhodes coming to you live from the shores of sunny Delray Beach, Florida. This is your one PM update to get all the U.S. indices trading to the downside. The Dow is off 333 points about nine tenths percent. The S&P 33 seven tenths. The Nasdaq one percent or 170 points. The Russell one and six tenths percent. Thirty six points. The semi is off one and seven tenths. Sixty six points there. Trendy's down 202. One and a quarter percent out there. You've got gold. Trade out four bucks. Silver 12 pennies. Light three crude trade out at 7171. Let's go take a look at our nine panel. Market update chart. We begin by take a look at the ESM in the upper left hand corner. What we see here is basically a sideways move over the last four days. Price right now is consolidating with inside the barest structured area of its daily profile. And that's between 4717 and 4649. If we were to see a close below 4649 50 that would be an indication of price going and targeting the bottom of its daily profile to 4537 level. That is not what we have right now. We just have a sideways move. In fact we've got a sideways move in many of the markets that are on this screen right now that we're looking at. Spot follow tonics is trading just above its 50 day exponents moving average. We've been one day below one day above one day below one day above. So we've got a choppy market out here. The NQ the same thing. Sideways move price trading in between the center and the top of its daily profile 16 088 thus far being a support and 16 456 being the resistance zone sideways move. Just take a look at the U. S. Dollar index. It has been trading sideways for a couple of weeks consolidating with inside its daily profile. Gold is doing the same thing consolidating with inside its daily and weekly profile. The real level of resistance for Goldilocks is the center of its weekly profile 17 088 20. That's where price needs to close above on a weekly basis in order to get some mojo lights. We crude not sorry silver pulled back on a Thursday and Friday last week to test the bottom of its bullish structured weekly profile. Key levels of support 21 82. If we look at lights we crude bottom left you'll see a sideways move for the last four trading sessions. So very similar natural gas having a little bit of movement but it's all it's done so far has gotten up to the gap where price has broken down. That's at four dollars and four cents out there in the 30 year treasury. It right now is trading above the top of its bullish structure or bear structured daily profile. That suggests that it wants to go ahead make a run for its recent high from December 3rd. That's up in the 165 area. Folks stay tuned for the Trader Z Show. But if you're off to start your Monday have a magnificent one. Thanks so much for joining us and we look forward to seeing you again soon. Take care.
|
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UCSYvZEhPjU62PKTqQtQvRGg
|
4.4 Measuring and understanding African inequality - Takwanisa Machemedze
|
This session is organized and sponsored jointly with the African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research (ACEIR) in collaboration with the World Income Inequality Database (WIID) project. The papers in this session discuss the levels and trend of inequality in Ghana, Kenya and South Africa.
More information at https://go.unu.edu/YCtSy
| null | 2023-01-17T10:37:58 | 2024-04-18T18:08:57 | 655 |
zQ9BVqEr8hM
|
thank you so yeah my name is Takwanisa and I'm going to present this paper by Shifa and colleagues so I'm here just presenting on there on their behalf okay okay like the previous presenters we we are comparing our country individual country story about inequality to the weed companion database and how the to how they come back so the outline of the presentation is yeah just like previous presenters we starting providing an introduction and highlighting the objectives and then we tell this inequality story about South Africa in our case and then we come back that to the weed database and then conclude on the comparison so as been highlighted before the main problem is it is a challenge to combat existing like several surveys from even from the same country even surveys that fall in the same series so this again is the same problem for South Africa as well so the objective of this exercise is to explore in detail the methodological challenges that are found in the household surveys the various household surveys from South Africa and in this case we are focusing on surveys from 1993 where the first representative household survey was conducted the PSLSD that you see presented in sections to come so using micro data to examine mostly income inequality then we compare these estimates with the weed companion estimates as well so what do we know about inequality in general in this by way of background if we look at the graph to the left showing the distribution of inequality across several countries as you can see the the countries highlighted in there shows that most country inequality is high among countries in the sub-Saharan Africa and South Africa is topping that list but when we compare inequality of access to resources we see a different story where other countries emerge like Mozambique and in EJ they have high inequality to access to resources when you come based out Africa which is on the on the lower end in that comparison so different inequality measures they tell a different story then this is these are some results from some existing work that we're doing within ASA showing inequality here from this any income inequality from 2006 to 2015 and we see we can observe a certain drop in the inequality from 2006 to 2009 and it becomes stable but when we compare the expenditure share decels for for the same years it's looking at 2006 and in 2015 we see they follow the the same distribution so for this particular case they say it is difficult to tell what is causing the sudden drop in inequality when you compare with other measures we also they also look at access measures of access to basic services so in this case they are saying in other than water you see electricity improved sanitation in internet there is a ketchup over time these are comparing differentials between rural and urban and over time they are all catching up kind of highlighting that they there is a reduction in equality even by raw ebb and differentials so in this table they show some of the terraces that we were used in the weed to to extract in inequality are estimates from the weed but in their case they started from 1993 where they believe the terraces are a national representative and as well when you compare to other data says that or estimates that were used in the weed that starts from the 1960s okay so in this case they show some yeah some data says for example some data says that were not included in the weed but they can also allow you to to estimate inequality I'm not sure yeah if I need to highlight anything I hope to remember that okay so yeah this is the the narrative from the weed estimates where the data sources are the PSLSD from 1993 in the 1996 census 2000 IE as the income and expenditure survey the 2001 census and again the IE as in 2005 and then with national income dynamic study estimates from 2008 to 2017 basically what they are showing that okay so from from this narrative basically they showing the same pattern right but in their case in 1996 they used a another survey but one of the issues they highlighted is in 2000 they using the IE as as well as in 2000 as well as in 2000 and 2005 right and the results show that even inequality using the same series of surveys the inequality increased between the over that period but whilst you're looking at it in general they have the same pattern they follow the same pattern so when you look at the full distribution or the full estimates from the 60s as used in the weed companion it is it is difficult to believe like this trend that is decreasing from the 1960s up to 1990s then they start increasing so which is the reason why they choose starting from 1993 using the PSP LSD survey okay so here we're comparing two sets of results the needs estimates and PLSG results in this case the surveys where the instrument are sort of comparable so the needs and the PLSD instrument is comparable and then the IE as in the LC as as well is comparable these are estimates from Jenny estimates from income and when you compare the pattern again is expenditure where we observe roughly from 93 when you're looking at income inequality a general decline from 68.8 to 66.3 and again other than the AI they the 1995 one we kind of have the same story where income inequality is also falling over time okay then in this case this is comparing the the weed standardized genie coefficients and the weed original these are the genome coefficients that extracted from previous surveys and then the gray one is showing the ASA estimates these are estimates that are committed by the ASA team for the South African case so just to highlight that the difference between these two is that they compared two years where for example you have the same estimate we have estimates of the genie and if they overlap and there's a difference then they will relief to the other one so that is comparable over time okay so other than these in this case they use the 99 the weed uses the the 1996 census but in this case they they remove the 1996 census and used one of the surveys and now I can't remember the exact survey but other than this part where they compare the PSLSD and as you go forward you see that the the estimates are comparable but the reason is that they are using the preferred weed estimates of net income per capita when you compare in that period okay so yeah in conclusion as highlighted before the weed database is very helpful what do we know about South Africa is that inequality is has remained high even yes with different with variations in in year-to-year comparison but some of these differences are due to methodological differences that were implemented across different surveys over time like instruments change to improve them and when you compare the patterns are not comparable over time so in conclusion as well they said it is not yet clear what causes this year to year variations as more research is needed to investigate these differences and yeah we they cannot draw like a conclusion about how the narrative from weed compares to each of the country estimates as the adjustment done sometime some of it it raised some of the estimates way higher than what is computed from some of the country estimates when you compare at the different surveys thank you
|
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UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A
|
Rethinking the Nexus between Science, Politics and Society in the Age of the SARS-CoV... | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#sciencerelatedpopulism #layexpertise #onlinecommunities #pandemic #publiccontroversies #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Rethinking the Nexus between Science, Politics and Society in the Age of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
Authors: Paolo Bory, Stefano Crabu, Barbara Morsello, Marta Tomasi ,and Simone Tosoni
Publisher: University of Bologna – Dipartimento di Filosofia e Comunicazione
DOI: 10.6092/issn.2038-3460/17546
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/c7c6b2ba2bf44dacb4b8e2af802aa946
Source URL: https://tecnoscienza.unibo.it/article/view/17546
### Image Attribution ###
Background images were sampled from the source article
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:27 - Title
0:00:33 - End
|
[
"RTCLTV",
"lay expertise",
"online communities",
"pandemic",
"public controversies",
"sciencerelated populism",
"shorts"
] | 2024-04-14T12:06:23 | 2024-04-23T23:54:54 | 34 |
zqYzborIT6A
|
This section discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic has led to challenges in the relationship between science, politics, and society, with three main dimensions being explored, science-related populism, platformization of science communication, and lay expertise contesting scientific authority. The authors use various theoretical frameworks from STS studies, media studies, and legal science to challenge the surface of this multi-layered phenomenon. This article was authored by Paulo Borey, Stefano Crabu, Barbara Morcello, and others.
|
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|
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ
|
Bhagwant Mann on Akali Dal | ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ 'ਤੇ ਸੀਐੱਮ ਮਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ | Sukhbir Badal | News18
|
Bhagwant Mann on Akali Dal | ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ 'ਤੇ ਸੀਐੱਮ ਮਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ | Sukhbir Badal
#bhagwantmann #sukhbirbadal #GoindwalThermalPowerPlant #newyear2024 #news18punjab #punjablatestnews #punjabnews #latestnews
Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites.
For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE
News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative.
News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |
Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73
For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok
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|
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"news18 punjab",
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] | 2024-01-02T06:02:36 | 2024-04-23T13:29:37 | 15,140 |
zq1wh1AkjYo
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ताराँ सो ताराँ क्रूट्च गया पन्ज में नम्रते जीवीके पीस्पीष्यल ने पन्सो चाली मैंगवार्दा सथ साल प्राना तरमल प्लान्ट इक काजार अस्सी क्रूट्च क्रीते है सद्दी बन दिया तो क्रूट्च पे पर मैगवाद दी अवरेज ठाराँ उन्णी साल इज भी आप पर उबदजन दी अवरेझ जिना अदिना बैंटिने स्रभे उबभद सक दी आप इक इसे बडद ठुनू इक कमाल बाझट बस्ना चाहूँँगा कैसी प्याजाब स्चार जगी हो कि में जिनार दिनार मैंटिनेस रवे उबाद सकती है। इके ते बडद तो नु एक कमाल दा पुएंट दसना चाहूंगा कैसी पन्याव सकार ज़ियो के में लोग का देके के पैसेदा तेंआन रख दी। 2016 तो नवमवर 2016 तेही तक इनन तो असी न 1115 million unit करीब दे अन असी सो दो, 7902, अनासी सो दो क्रोड़ पी ए दिट ते क्ते पी पी, जिडे करके गैसी हो रहे। और आसी सो दो क्रोड़ चो, सताराण सो टाराण क्रोड़ हो आए, ज़ोई छले नी, क्योके अग्रीमष्पाल्या चले ना चले यह तोन पहे देनी देने ने यह भारे सी जुदब पक्ष्षों देसी हो दों भी मुद्डा ताया सीगा सतारां सो थारां क्रोड़, खडे देटा जद कैसी है आर एक जर असी क्रोड़ के खिरी देने हैं अस्तन जुनेट जीडी कीमत एतो पंदी रही, सात्द रपी ए अथ पैसे जदों असी लेले आ, तक पच्वाडा कोल माँन चो सदक खुला हुगा कुला वी अपने तक चार रपी ए पंजापे, साथे चार पी ए पार जुनेट बिजली पोगीजी तेविज साल, साल दी बच्ट के नी हूगी, तिंसो तो पानसो क्रोड़, आई जीज आप इन देनेगी, क्यसी लोगक ले पैसे नू, वेष्त नी हूँँउन डेनेट चुद़ गोदे चुप बचाई जागे, यही तिंसो तो पानसो क्रोड़ गा, तरगाहान देमागे, � शबस्टिडि भिज्ली भोड़ दी एक रब ये देंदारी नहीं है, में दिसमभर दे देती नहीं, कल लागे मिलके है, काल तक ताप अपने टेटन भ्प, भिज्ली भोड़ दे खाल तक दे पैसे देर, खे आसी जो सबस्टिडि दे बने दे, ते एडना लिक होर ज़ा फैदा हो है, पैलन साथे को ले दो थरमल पलान्ची सरकारी, तेन नसी प्राइबेट, हुण तेन नसरकारी होगे, तो प्राइबेट रहेंगे, एडन मतल तेटी प्रस्टिट ताप पी प्यबी खतम हो गया नहीं, जो तो हुण ख्रीदी ले आसी, तो तो तो प्रप्रस्टिट अग्रिमेंट कादा रहे गया हूँ, सुत्ती प्रस्टिट प्रस्टिट होगे खतम, इस तो बाद, इप तुती जुन मान साथे विछ कैबनेट, मिटिंग होगे सी होडोंसी, कैबनेट दे विछ ये दिम ख्रीदन दी मनजूरी, कैबनेट तो क्रवाई सी, फिर बाद दे विछ बल्देव सिंट श्रानजी ज़े सी म्टीन है, उहो ख्रमेल्टिया काग्ज तो के एस ख्रमल पलान्त दी देंडारिया कैई बेंका दिया सी, उना बेंका नाड़ भी गल होई, उना बेंका दि पैसे भी, ज़ो त्रिब्विनल दे विछ चले हा, को फैसला है नु ख्रीदन दाता हो दो अद भी, सेट अप होगया सारा, सेटिंग होगी. पष्वाडा कोल माई तो होग खोले दी उपलप्ता कारन, दिजली उपादन दुगने दो भाद होगी वाद होगा, को खोला थाद कोले अपने है. इक में गल दास दिन ना, जी ता पष्वाडा कोल माई ना ज़ी पंजाव दी, अगे जो शी सरकारी खरमल पलाटनो ही कोला दे सकते है, ब्राइबेटनो नी दे सकते है, ता साटे कोले खोला एनना सी के साँनु केभरी, कोल मनिष्टीनु कैना पंजाव सी के पंजाव के तेन सानु, रुकन देओ साटे कोल जगान इहें कोला रख्खन दी, पंजाव देना बाग कर दंगे, रुकन जो तीज़ा साटे कोले आगया, ता हुनु तो लगातार कोला हूँ, तेदा एने सर्फ साट्टर पीए, आप पेसे सानु पेंजा सी, अना सी सो तो कुरोडर पीए, पे की तेस, तारां, सो थारां, ते पलांट दी, कपेस्टी की काट प्रसेंट सी, पर सिर्ब चोंती प्रसेंटी चल लेए जी, जो दों खडे दे पेसे मिल दे चलाूँन दी की लोड़ ही, आसी एनु होनु, कोला कोके साट्टर कोले आपने, प्चटर तो सी प्रसेंट दे लगी जाए।, गुरु आमए दास, थर्म्म बावर लिमक्तरद शीग को एंद्बाल साट्टर, गुरु आमबदाज जी, गुएंदबाल साट्टर रहे, उत्टेओन ने लंगर दी पटा स सरू की थी, सती पटाक कापा रिए ती. गुरु आम बदास, तर्मल पावर लिम्टेद कोईन्वाल सावेदा नाम होगा एह उनिसो बन मेच एक मोई रूट सीगा उदिन नहीं दि कलपना की ती गई बन मेच तो हीहार जब पंसो मेगवाद लिए पीपी एह ते साईन होगे तो हीहार शेच ती आज्ज मैं बतावर मुक्मन्त्री उस तर्मल प्राट मुख्रीट बन जार्या जीडे गेंदे पागों त्मन द्याडी गर्द देन नहीं शेसो रपी हमें नहीं ते शेसो रपीद पर देए उनु केदों के देडी याडी एक काम करना जान दे नदे है ता प्रमात्मा तो ही वागड्ध्या के समात बाखषे प्रमात्मा सानुत याडी एक अन दी लोडप पैगी क्यों क्यों क्यासी जिसु भ़े दवाली बडे मैं अस्छी कैसी झिगालीो नहीं मैं सताट साल दा सी दिबा standpoint ? ना sensein ? especially भी अदुष वीश्को में लेணूर?? अदुष hi bahldu यदी nir नेस बडदी तो लग फवग ड़े लगद resonance विसके। सदि सच्ची नियत नु सदि पंजाःप्रती सेवानु प्रमात्माने पाल्डाया ते गुरु आमर्दास खार्मल पावर लिम्टर्ट गुएंद्वाल साँ रूँसा कार्दा हो गया समें समें ते लिएंने मुक्मन्त्रियाने सदा बैन्सिंग, सदा पकासिंग बादल कैप्रन्मिन्द्र्सिंगने इनना लग मुजी दे समजो ते की ते बरडल पता नी हुनो की की ते हुनो क्यो नी पकार सकते है एक होर point है एक जन्बरी 2018 तारानु पिष्ली सबकारने एक जन्बरी 2018 तारानु ब्तिन्धे ता खार्मल प्लान्द, ते रोपपड खार्म्प्लान्दे 2 जोंद बन्ध की ते जी ते एक जन्बरी 2014 तो असी नमा खार्मल प्लान्द करीग़े आनीएद द़़ब फरकोंद, बस जे होगे नीएद ता खार्मल प्लान्द बी आसी बड़े-बड़े ज़े गुर्प्षी उना तो बेट कर केसी सब तो सस्ता भी लिया ते नदे पंजाब, होर भी पिष्ली ज़ी है सस्ती मिलोगी ते नाड़, ज़े पी पी आसी गे तो जे कुछ अटा स्फाल होगी इदि बस थे जे एकवरी भेरेद नहीं बेटागे काओवेज आजना थिछ बस भी रोज देखो क्योगे लगबक थारा अजन क्रोड़ी दे सबसीटी है खेतान दी आसी एक देषा सब तो सस्ता सबदा सोलर दा भी कीता है कमपनी नाद दो रपे च्रन्जा पैसे परजों तो 1100 मेगबाद सो पान सो चाली साटी ज़ी है, उबाद जुख की है देखो जो सानू सस्ती पोगे सी नदस्ती देदा नहीं लेए, वो बाद जुख गी अग्वापनी रब आफचः लेए दड्योगा, जो सानू सस्ती पोगे सी नदस्ती देदा नहीं जो जे चानू शाटरपी आपट्पै से पैरिय है तासी फर कี่ करीग़? वर वो सानू चार पी प्यापेसे पैरिग़ा गी असी कि करना, असी तर लोकन बद तो बद ख्ष़्टी आमे जे सस्ती पावर कर के मेरे कोडे पन्जावद लेज़ नवेस्टमेंत नहुत लिया कैं, आसी तर कोडे पीप्ये करना. अग, बाक येड़ दो रगे हून, दो इर लगे हून ताँ. तो डो रहा एग उनना दब यह सी देक्रहा हैं, बलके कुष पाबर पचेज अगरिमेंट चॉल्लर दे विज भी होई ने. तो नहा एए मलक में उधािये जडे जडे, ते हैं? भो अल दे का हूँन है? को डाले? सो ही मालकने उना नद फंटरा पंदरार पीये खोला मालकने, सतारा मालकने, सतारा मालकने पार जुन्तो कि यद्रू में आपी सहेनखारने सी अब दिन कमट्निया only only you were the one who was responsible for it करने न, करने ॐॐॐ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ॐौ ृौ who bought this thermal plant for me ? बजँच्रजिन ने बोलता या लगभाए बिजेपी में के हैं अबी अगा तो वी दीरा जीग जाएंगें गे तो चरच्ताती ये लिए लिए के खेगे बोल्दो थो मैं जब देख रहाता एं के होंट काम रहें ते कोई बातने मेरी हमदर दिया उनके सात तो ये तो भीजे� तुफर मैंने कहाता के अप सबूड दे तो किस दिसाईन में हमारी धपार्ट्मेंट जा और्विंजी की जा मेरी फोटो वाला दिसाईन कही पेश किया हो, मैं राजिनती चोट दिम, इस से जादा क्या क्या सकता हो, लेकिन मुक जोब नहीं आया, कोई बात नहीं, तो अब द माराजा नजी सीं जी को, ला़ा लाजबत्राए जी को, जल्याम बाख का जो सकता तो उसको, हम क्या रज्यक्टट कैटकीरी में बेच देगे, एक तो उदर तो आनिपाए थीदर दिखाडेंगे, क्यों, फिर मैंने भी दिखाद में जीली में, मैं लेजोंगा दिली में त तो आपना कैसे कर लिए लोगो ने मतलब हरानी के हादे कोन चुनता है जी है करतेरिया क्या है एकसका ये दोडो ड़ाईन दी है राूंड जे दुछरे राूने पहुंच की ये तीसरे राूने पहुंच की ये कुई तूनमेंट हो रहा है भी सलट की आद आद श्तेत रैगी जो तो चर यूटी होंगे तीस चाली सेकंट की जाखी है तो चारसो सैकंट मतलब शाथ मिंट वी नहीं के पहुँट नहीं एक साथ मिंट पतनी कुहन है के जो भगछ सिंख को रेवट करता है साजद करुइट करटा है वतनी कूहन बिखारे के घर अबणन बहुगबातनी वम तो पवुझवडक के शहीडोकासममी करते है अपनो ईना जानतें भीजढे में कुहन युट रहीं है इस में अव्शीग की और गरे इस में अड़ी एक होंगी तो च़़टान बचेगा तो देश बचेगा. तो थी हुन की होए है अनता. नहुन की होए है, नहुन की होए है। मैं खनाजी तो शिबॉग। प्ंजाबते दिल्नी चा, मां... अپने बच्ट्छे बडुनियाँ दी सब तो शोडि काने सचती है. एक टे बड़त तो नु एक खमाल दप पुएट दशन चाहूँँगा कैसी पन्याव स्रकार जेडियो के में लोग का देके के पएसेदा त्यान रक्ती आए तो जर सोला तो नवंवर, तो जर तेही तक उनासीसो दों सेवडन्नायं जीरो तु कृरोर्था है एदितेः कृके PPA करके गेशी होही रहे. और नासीसो दों कृरोथ चों सतारां सो थारां कृरोर्था है ज़ोई चले लिए नी कृके अगरी मेंट छपाल्या चले ना चले ही तुन पहे देने डेने नेदे. अस्तन जुनेट जीडी कीमत ये तो पेंदी रही साथ रप ये अट्पैसे जदुम अस्सी लेले आ, तब पच्वाडा कोल माँन चो सद खुला उगा खुला वी अपने तच्चार रप ये पन्जाप ये साथ ये चार रप ये तच्चार रप ये पन्जाप, साथ ये चार रप ये पारे जुनेट भीजली पहुगीजी जलिक लग पाग, ताए तो तो तो तो रप ये सथ पैसे तक सदख कखाट हो जुए तेविज साल, साल दी बच्ट की नहीं होगी तिन सो तो पन्सो क्रोड़ आँ चीज आप वाईत मेंजी कियसी लुक्कन पैसेनो वेष्ट नहीं होगीगे आज चोनिया कियोड़े जो भचाया जावे एही तिन सो तो पन्सो क्रोड़ डा तरगाहा देमांगे नम्य नाव क्रीह कर डंगे अथे पैसा लपुगा विजली फ्री होगी सबसीटी बिजली बोड़ दी एभी देंदारी नहीं नम्य दिसंबर लेए भी देती नहीं काल लाडे मिलगे काल तक ता पाप अपने टनब विजली बोड़ दे काल तक दे पैसे देर, क्यसी जो सबसीटी दे बने दे, कती दिसंबर तक दे एभी ना लिक होर जेडा फैदा होगे पैलन साथे को ले दो थरमल प्रान्ची सरकारी तेनन सी प्राइबेट हुन तेनन सरकारी होगे तो प्राइबेट रहेगे एभ मतल, तेती प्रसेंट ता PPA भी एभ मतल, तेती प्रसेंट ता PPA भी खतम होगे जो तो हुनो ख्रीदी ले आसी तो तो दे न पाप्रप्रप्रषी अग्रिमेंट कादा रहेगे हूँ, सु तेती प्रसेंट होगे खतम एस तो बाद, एभ तुती जुन मान्सा दे विछ कैबनेट मिटिंग होगे सी अदों सी कैबनेट दे विछ एभ ख्रीदन दी मनजुरी कैबनेट तो करवाई सी फिर बाद दे विछ भल्देप सिंट श्रानजी ज़े सी एम दीन है अहो, फोरमेल्तिया कागज तो के, एस फरमल प्लान्ट दी, देंडारिया कैई बेंकान दी आसी उना बेंकान आल भी गल होई उना बेंकान दी पैसे भी ज़ो, त्रिबॉनल दे विछ चलया हैस लाई नु ख्रीदन दाता हो दोडवी सेट अप, हो गया सारा सेटिंग होगी पच्वाडा कोल माई तो हों भीज़ी उतबादन दुगने दो जो भाध हो जोगा कोला दाते कोले अपने इक बे गाल दस दिन ना जेड पष्वाडा कोल माई न ज़ी पंजाव दी अदे जो सी सरकारी दरमल पलाटन नो ही कोला दे सकते ब्राइबेट नो नी दे सकते ता सदेकोले कोला औईनसी के सहान तो खिल मनीष्टीन। कैना प्पन्जाव सी के पंजाव के ठने सचनो रुकष कोला तो नहींगी कोला रक्खषन दी पंजावना द �nah भाग कर दंगे अन जो तीजगा सहाडे कोले आगा तुमका तुरी कोलावाय कल? और क्षे रहों तुरी वथाना अजीवातन Steve अवनाल गनाचा बस ते एदा सब तो ज़ेडा मुख पोईंटा के एदा नाम गुरु आमर्दास खर्मल पावर लिम्टेद शिरी गोएंद्वाल साब गुरु आमर्दास जी गोएंद्वाल साब रहे उत्योनाने लंगर दिप्रता शुरू की ती सती प्रता खातम की ती. तो गुरु आमर्दास खर्मल पावर लिम्टेद कोएंद्वाल साब येदा नाम होगा. एहे उनिसो बन मेच एक मोई रूट सीगा. उदिन आदि कलपना की ती गई बन मेच. तो हीर जे पनसो मेगा बाद लिए पी पी एह थे साईन होगे. तो हीर शेच पनसो चाली मेगा बाद दा मोई जी ड़ खोर कर लिया. तो हीर नोज पनसो चाली दा सुद्द्धा है पी पी एह कर लिया. तो हीर सोड़ाच भी जी लिए उपादन चालूग एह. और एक तो नोज संजोग दी खल दास दिन न. कि जदों 2009 वन सो चाली मेगा बाद दा कुई सुद्द्द्धा है पी पी कीता सी. तो गो एंद्बाल साँ इस सर्मल प्रादन दे अंदे एक फंक्षिन होगा सी. तेम बतार कला कार उस फंक्षिन ची पर्फाम कीता सी. याज मैं बतार मुख मंत्री उस तर्मर प्रादन मुख्षी दिन जारे है। जीडे खेंदे पाकों न तुमन देडी करता है न शेसो रपियद में न ते. शेसो रपियद पर दे उन गडो के देडी याडी एक काम करना जान दे न दे. पर मातमाग तो लोग मुख्षी न वक्षी प्रमातमाग, चानुडे अगा गंडी लोड पैगी क्वुके असी जिस्वेड द्वाली व्डे मैं आसी कैसी दिगालों न री, मैं सतर्साल दासी तट्वाली तो प्मी न पहला बेबे ची मैं वंदी तो, यह बड़े बद़े विस्कोड़ कडा एंगे नहीं दिन्धिसी फीख प्रेचः जिस वेider तिसी आप्टे बिस्कोड़ खानिह दे सी असवेider यह जे मिनो मेने मार दिया यह उदो सोने रेडिबिस्कोड़ राइज खेट थों दिना सी योके साथे पाप्वों ने समगलेंगी नि की ती इसकर कैसी आट्टे आब येस को ताने या जी या अव दे तो सी आव दे सोने आदे तो सी आप निसाम किरा खलों सो बद्दे बदे गुरोप जडे ने औं तरस्टट सी पर सदि सच्ची नियत नु सदि पंजाः प्रती सेवा नु प्रमात माने पाल लाया दे गुरु आमर्दास, खार्मल पावर लिम्टर्ट, गुएंद्वाल साथ रहा गुन साचार्दा हो गया ते, समें समें ते ते ते नमो कमनत्रियाने सदा प्कास्दियं बादल काप्रम मिन्द्र सिग ने इनना लाम्मो जी दे सम्यो ते की ते परता नी होँ की की ते होंगे ने प्पखर सकती को अर पोझेंट है, 1 जन्बरी 2018 नु पिषली सबकार ने किजन्बरी 2018 नु बतिन्दे था खेर्मल प्लाश्ड, ते रोप्पड थालम प्राण़े दोग जोंद बंद किछ ते सी ते एक जन परी दोजर चोवी नु आसी नमा थालम प्राण़ करीग दे आनीएद दा फरकों दा बस जे नहीं कही जान खेजान खालिए खेजान खालिए अराप भी नहीं पर कत बोंगा फिर जे होगे नहीं तो ता तर्मल प्लाट भी आसी बड़े-बड़े ज़े गुरुप सी उना तो बेट कर के सी सब तो सस्ता भी लिया तिनाडे पंजाबनो फोर भी बिजली ज़ी है सस्ती मिलोगी ते नाड़ जे कु तो अटा स्फाल होगे ये दिवास थे जे एकवरी भेरे दें बेटागे कावेज आजान आजान आजान आजान आजान विरोज दिखो क्योखे लग बक तारा आजार क्रोडी ता सब सीटी है खेट्तान दी उस्तो बाद फेर नबेप सेंट कर आनु भिजली दे भिल जीरो वों दे ने आसी एक देशा सब तो सच्ता सवदा सोलर दा भी कीता है दोर पेच रंजा पैसे 1100 मेगभाट तो पासो चाडी साटी ज़ी है उबाद जुक है तो उना दे मालक भी उही ने होज़े ज़े बोल दे हूं दे ते है बोल दे कुन कुन है, को डे आले को डे आले तो उही मालक ने उना नादो 15-15 आर पी है 16-16 आर पी है 17-17 आर पी है पार जुनत अग्री मेगभाट होगे इद्र में आपी साइन करनेしい तो था ज़ेड़ आजी सर्मल प्लान क्रीद लेव द़ ता कुई स्तन निए हुन उता कातम को याज जेडे तो हैगे ने उना दे यो ने जाज करान दिखे जो फोटो वाला सुनिल जाक्षर जीने बोलाता नहीं बिजे पी में गया हैं अभी इतने कोनफ्रिटेश से जुट बोल नहीं पारहे है लिए तो अबी दिरे दिरे सेग जाएंगे कोके वहां तो सेक्रिप्त आती लिए लिए के लिए बोल दो तो मैं जब देखर आता तो उनके होंट काम रहेतेंगे कुईबात्रि मैरी हम्दर दिया उनके साग तो ये तो भीजे पीबे ले वी कलिर गर दीया मरिझ्ष्वाँ साव ने कि ये उनकी निज्जी सोच हैं उंडिलिनादिली क्यों थरांप्ट्राईगी वैस्टीण THEY western city दिली आपतियाute aur India तीस सचाली सेकड़ा की जाखी है। तो चार सो सेकड़ंद सचाल िीद में यें लिएं के पास नीए चाट मिंट पतानी कोन है के बगभज्स्स्सिंख को रजकत करता है जब पच्झाब के खल्चर को रजकत करता है पतानी कोन भि तारे कहे हैं रब हैं तो पन्जाब के शहीडों का समान करते हैं हम उनको समान देना जानते हैं पीजे पीषे में को आनुसी की जनूत रहीं इस में इंदिया की जो मिटिएं होती हैं उस में अगली मिटिएं जल्दी होगी इस में जो वहांपे दिसकाशन होगा उसके बादी बता दो को हम देश के लिज लड़रे हैं अब देश... सब दान बचेग तो देश बचेगा सब दान बचेगा तो पाटी आ बचैंगी तो हून की हूए है आप ना दा नी हून की हूए है मान के ना जे तो सुप पन्जाब दिल्टी च़, माँ आपने बच्चेनु सब तो चोटी कहानी सना सक दिया एक ती कोंगरस इक कहाजार अस्सी क्रोडर पैज क्री दिया जएनिके तो क्रोडर पीज पार मेगवाद जदके एभी के नप मैं चाहूंगा के देष्टा सब तो सस्था सोथा है ये तो पहलनक जडे प्लान्त करी दिया सद्टी बन दिया 2 क्रोडर पे पार मेगवाद दिया रफ interconnected जदके यभी पहलनक लेजद चाह ने कुई ती क्रोडरpe parmegavada कुई 3.18 ढ़ atn 3.3 crore कुई 3.7 crore कुई 3.3 crore कुई 2 crore पार मैगवाद खरीड़ा एज़े दी अदिनार मेंटिनेस रवे पुबद सक दिया एक ते बडद थोनु एक कमाल दप पुएंट दसन चाहूंगा कैसी पन्याव सरकार ज़ी हो के में लोग का देखे के पैसेदा तेंआन रख दिया 2016 तो नवमवर 2013 तक यनन तो असी अपना विस्टा करोड़ पी यह दिट थे क्योके PPA ज़े करके गैसी हो ही रहे और नासी सो तो करोड़ चों सतारां सो थारां करोड़ होगा यह ज़ोगे चले ही नी विस्टा यह ज़ोगे खाते का लिए च़न चाहूंगा अस्तन जुनित जीडी कीमत यह तो पैंदी रही शातर पी ए अट्भैसे ज़ों असी लले है, तब पच्वाडा खोल मैंग, जो सदक रहाए वि कोला भी अपने तच चाहार न विस्टा करोड़ पी ए विस्टा करोड़ हो रहे अस्टन जूनेत जीडी कीमत ये तो पैंदी रही साट्दर्पी एं अट्भैसे जदूं अस्टी लेले आ ता पच्वादा कोल माँन चो सददकोला उगा कोला उगा अपने तत चार और पी ये पन्जापे ये साटे चार पी एं अगरीवट्रती बादा शुट्रीधरिए वो उगरा फ़ास करवाइ एका गआ सुःती प्रश्यंत उहो कचातं अगरी बोगता. तो के गता, यस तो बाद एक तुती जुन वान्चा दे विज केबनेट वीटिनग होतोंसी, ख़ीदन दी मन्जूरी केबनेद तो ख़वाई सी फिर भाद दे विछ बल्देप सींख स्रानजी ज़े सी म्दीन है उहो फोरमेल्टिया कागज तोके एस धरमल पलान्त दी देंदारिया कैई बेंका दिया सी उना बेंका नाडवी गल होई उना बेंका दी पैसे भी उना बेंका नाडवी कोल माई तो कोले भी उपलप्ता कारन दिज्ली उपादन दुगने तो भी बाद हो जोगा कोला राड़े कोले अपने इक में गल दास दिन ना जेड़ा पच्वाड़ पच्वाड़ा कोल माई न ज़ी ते पलांट भी कपेस्टी की काट प्रसेंट सी पर सिर्भ चोंटी प्रसेंटी जल लेए जोगों खडे दे पैसे मिल दे चलाओन ती की लोड़ा ही प्राद असी इनु होनु कोला कोब के साथ कोले अपने पच्वतर तो सी प्रसेंट ते लगे जागों ते एदा सब तो जड़ मुख पोईंटा के एदा नाम गुरु आमर्दास थर्मल पावर लिम्टेद शीरी गुएंद्वाल साथ गुरु आमर्दास जी गुएंद्वाल साब रहे उत्योनाने लंगर दी प्रता शुरू की ती सती प्रता खातम की ती तो गुरु आमर्दास थर्मल पावर लिम्टेद खुएंद्वाल साभेदा नाम होगा एहे उनिसो बन मेच एक मोई रूट सीगा उदे नहीं दि कलपना की ती गई बन मेच तो हीर जे पंसो मेगबाद ली पीपी एह ते साईन होगे तो हीर चेच पंसो चाली मेगबाद दा मोई जीद रूट सेगा तो हीर नोज पंसो चाली दा सुद्द्धाव है पीपी एह कर लेग तो हीर सोड़ाच भी जीलग आप पादन चालूग लेग और इक तो नोग नोग संजोग दीगाल दास दिन कि जदों 2009 वंसो चाली मेगबाद दा कुई सुद्द्द्धाव है पीपी कीतासी तो गो एंद्भाल साँ इस खरमल प्रादन दे अंदर एक फंक्षन हैसी तेम बतावर कला कार उस फंक्षन ची पर्फाम कीतासी तेज्ज मैं बतावर मुक्ख मंत्री उस तर्मर प्रादन प्रीद दिन जारें जीडे खेंदे पको नत्मन द्याडी कर दे नहीं न शेसो रपीट में नहीं थे शेसो रपीट पर दे उन गडो के देडी याडी एक काम करना जान दे नदे नदे प्रमात्मा तो इजी वंग्या के समथ बाखषे प्रमात्मा सनॉट्याडी घन दी लोड पैगी किभके असी जिस भीडे द्वाली भीले मैं असी कैसी दिखाल लोनी मैं साताट साल तासी तब दुबाली तोप मीं न पहलाग बेबे ची मैं मुड़ी तो आते दे प्रहते, कोटात्य हो देंदिसी, P rhy están the viskotas he used to teach जिसबे आते दे विष्कोट क्ड़जी guessed as he ate frekotas अस रेजी ते म� risque, मैए भ्र्ढे Its asarning for people ये अग� Cottage षो�acağım थे लिए the viskotage Mile reger तेसम ढ़े प्रहानी प्सitched जद थाी Ayadipapna sam諺ाह हो इने॥ Why we took distributed इसकर कैसी आट्टे आबिस्को ता नहीं आजी आब दे तोसी आब दे सोने आब दे तोसी आपनी साम के राकलो सो बद्टिबदे गुरोप जेडे ने उंट्रस्ट्ची पार सदी सच्ची नियत नु सदी पंजाप्रती सेवानु परमातमाने पाल लाया ते गुरु आमर्दास, तरमल पावर लिम्टर्ट, गुएंद्वाल साम फुंण साकार्दा हो गया ते समें समें ते ते नमों कमन्त्रियाने सदार भैंसिंग, सदार पकासिंग बादल, कैप्टर मिन्टर्सिंग ने इनना लग मोजी दे समझोट्टे की ते बर वह पता ने हो नो की की की ते हो न के, भागर सकता, इसको रग पोठ़ा है एक जनबरी 2018 नु, पिष्ली सरकारने खजनमत्री उच्षी, मनप्री सिंग भादल होरान दीग भाएच एक जनबरी 2018 नु, बटिण दे ता थरमल प्लाँद ती रोपः़ अद दोग जोंद बनद कीती थी ती इक जन भरी, दोजर चोवी नू एसी नमा खरमल प्रान्त करीगे आनीएद दफर कोन दभस जिने आई कही जेना के जान खाली आखजान खाली आप रब भी नि पर कत बववन्दा के लिए जे होगे नीया तो ता खार्मन पलाध भी आसी बड़े-बड़े गुरुप्षी उना तो भिट करके शी सब तो सस्था भी लिया तिनाडे पनजाबनु होर भी भीजली ज़ी है, सस्थी मिलोगी ते नाड़, ज़े PPA सी गे उगर राड़ दो होगी, जिकु तो आट्टा स्वाल होगी, एदी बस्ते जे एकवरी फेरे दे नहीं बछागे, काओविज आजना आजना आजना आप छ� अ्ठी औगवी तो सब तो सस्था सवदा चोलर दा भी कीता है, ये कमपीनाड, दो रपी च्रन्जा पैसे, परजुलिण, गी आरा जनो, मेगभाद, चो पान्सो चारी साटी खेडि ये आप बाद जुख के लिए लिए था॥, दिलकोल जद जद चानु चाष्ती पोगी, � अद बद दब आप प्रट्ग़े आप दे जे सस्थी पावर करके मेरे कोडे पन्जावदे विच नवेस्टमेंट अगने कई है, हाजारां कुरुडान दी, तो लोकन रोजगा में दे आप जानु की माडे, अजिक दा कोई पीपिए करने, राख की जे दो रागे हून, तो त को ले, है और वे, है सोगी माडे थी, पन्द्द न पन्दरार बी आरपी, झो बछो, सोदा सोदार बी, सतारार बी बर्जुन्थ, आपी येग, मुझेट अपी साठ पी, अब दी रागे न कमपनिया, देखे जो फोटो वाला सुनिल जाखर जीने बोलाता मैंने पहले भी बोलाता वो ने ने बीजेपी में गया हैं अभी इतने कोन्फ्रिटेस से जुट बोल नी पार है है वो तो अभी दिरे दिरे सेख जाएंगे कोके वहां तो स्क्रिप्त आती है लिखके तो मैं जब देखे राथा तो उनके होँद काम रहेतें। कोई भातनि मैंरी हम्दर दिया उनके साएं। तो ये तो बीजेपी ले भी कलीर कर दीआ मैंगी च्या साँआएं के ये उनके निज्जी सोच हैं जब पाट्टी ने खिनरा करना होने अगे रहीं नहीं यह यह ही होता नहीं की निज्जी सोच आप फोटो भाली भी सोच निज्जी हो सकती है तो फिर मैंने कहाता कि आप सबूड दे दो किस दिसाईन में हमारी दिपार्ट मैंट जा खार्विन जी की जा मेरी फोटो बाला दिसाईन कही पेष किया हो, मैं राजनिती चोट दे में � मैं बहगगगी को करतार सिंग सराबभा जी को मार जा जा लिंजीष्सिंजी को ला ला लाजपतराए जी को जलया माली बाग का जो सकता तो उसको हम क्या लग्टर के तगी लिए में भेज देगे वेजी उदर तो आनी पाए, अई कु�istes दूनावाँट हो रहे है. वगगेट आईंगी जाकी तो 400 अरा�橋ौत वह भी ननी फिक्छा, prueब खवगेग। और भ eje जाकी अधर है जब पन्जा लगर झागत कों�fall हम तो वहौंगेग शविड़ो का समान करतें हम उह तिक ज़म तने तेगान मुत ल होनाक्ती बादी बाजन हो ग़ुट समान के आपान यहान ज़ुद यहान की मिटिए की ना�ęजिखं को की जिर में आगली मिटिएंं जलागी हो गी गर जो वहाँ पी दिस्कषन हो गी वादी पीटा जद के ये भी के नप मैं चाँउंगा के देश्टा सब तो सस्था सोद हैं ये तो पलनक ज़े प्लांत कही दे गैने चेसो मेगा बार्दासी गैक खोब्रा पेस्ट जाबुवा पापर सी उब चेसो मेगा बार्दासी कोई तारान सो चार क्रोट्च गया तो सब क्रोट गर तेन प्रण्ट तेन क्रोट सोद है तो क्रोट पार मेगा बार्ट ख्रीट दे है, हाजे दी तारान उननी साल एज पीया परो बद्जन दी हुन दी है, जिना अदीना मैंकिने सरवे प्बद सक दी है, यगके ते बडद तो नोँ एक कमाल दे पोअशन क्या चाहूंगा, क्या असी पन्याअब सरकार जेडी हो के में लोक का दें के, के पैसेदा तेंःान रकती है, 2016 तो नवम्वर 2013 तक अई तो असी, 11,125, 105, million unit करीट दे अना, आचे पीपीटिये ज़े करके गे सी अही रहें और आचे आचे सो जो करोड़ चों सतारान सो थारान करोड़ हो आआ ज़ोगे चले लेंगी किके आग्रीमेंट्च पालया चले ना चले अखे दोन पहे डेनिए गे नहीं यह भारे जिए भी पाखच्छोंदे सी हो दो मी मुड्डाट है यह सीगा सतारान, सो थारान करोडा खडे दे देता जद के आसी है आर एक खडारासी करोड़ की रही नहीं आन अूस्तन जूनेट जिटी किमत एतो पंदी रही साथ रप यह अत पैसे जदूं ळसी लेलया, ता पच्वादा खोल मायन, चो सदक खुला एभ आपना तच्वार औरपी इंपजापच, सदे चारपीए पारि उनेट भीजली पहुगीजी, जएनका लगपाग डाए तो तबगीच, सदक कध उगय, थे मिज, साल दी बच्चद कि लिए अगीग, जि यह तेंसो तो पनसो क्रोड़ा तर खाहां देमांगे नम्य नौक्रींग कद्डंगे उते पैसा लपुग़ुए. विज्टी फ्री होगी सबस़ी विज्टी बोड़ दी एक रपी एदी विस देंदारी नियागी. नम्टिसमबराड़ी भी देती नाई. काल लाड़े मिलगे है. काल तक ताख ताप अपने तनाई. विज्टी बोड़ दे काल तक दे पैसे देरख्या सी. जो सबस़ी दे बने दे कती दिसमबर तक दे. ते एडिना लिक होर ज़ा फैदा होगया. पहला साथे को ले दो ठर्मल प्रान्ट्सी सरकारी. फिर बाद दे विच्छ बल्देव सिंक स्रानजी ज़े सी म्टीन है. वो हो फरमेल्टिया का अग्ज तुके एस फरमल प्रान्ट दी देंदारिया कैई बेंकान दिया सी. उना बेंका नाड़ भी गल होगी. उना बेंका दी पैसे भी ज़ो त्रिबॉनल दे विच्छ चले हाँ. खैसला ही नु ख्रीदन दाता होगी. अग्ज भी सेटाप होगया साथा सेटेंग होगी. पछ्वाडा कोल माई तो हुँ खोले दी उपलप्ता कारन दिजली युथ पादन दुगने दो भाद होगी। किब कोला रहाड हाट कोले अपने है. इक बे गाल दास दिन ना जीड़ पछ्वाड पछ्वाडा कोल माई न ज़ी पंजाव दी. उडेज़ सी सरकारी इभ दर्मल पलाडनो ही कोला दे सकते. प्राइबेट नो नी दे सकते. ता साटे कोले खोला यान न ची कर साँन। कईभरी खोल मिनिष्नी नु कैन पंजाव सी के, पंजाव की न साँन। रुगकोन देो, भी नगी कोला रख्हन दी पंद्रा देना बाग कर दागे फुंच्छ दो तीजजा ता देकोले आगया तो उनो तो लगातार खोला हूँँ. तेदा इने सिर्फ सत्र पीए आप पैसे सनु पंदा सी औन आस्टी सो दो क्रोडर पीए पेखी ते स्थारा सो थारा की ते जडे भीजिली उनी बडाई यही ते पलाद्द दी कपैस्टी की काट प्रसेंत सी पर स्रप चोंती प्सेंती चल ले आगी. तेदा सब तो जडे डा मुक्ख पोईंता के एदा नाम गुरु आमर्दास तरमल पावर लिम्त्टद शिरी गोएंद्वाल साब. गुरु आमर्दास जी गोएंद्वाल साब रहे उठे अना ने लंगर दी प्रता श्रू की ती सती प्रता खातम की ती. तो गुरु आमर्दास तरमल पावर लिम्ट्टद खोएंद्वाल साबे दा नाम होगा एहे उनिसो बन मेंच एक मोई रूड सिगा उदिन ने दी कलपना की ती गई बन मेंच. तो ओग्यार जे पंसो मेंगबाद्ट लिए पी बहीद एह गय ते साईन हो गय. तो ओग्यार शेछ पंसो चाली मेंगबाद्ट डा त्वाव रिए तव रूड सेछ और कर लिया, तो ओग्यर नूँच पंसो चाली था सोड यष पीब यह कर लिया. तु़ने सीःट कर लिया दोजा सोडाचा भीजिल्दया उतपादन चालू हैं और इक तोन और सनजोग दी खल धाश दिन न जगिजदों 2009 औच, भाँसो चाली मेगवादद ता कोई सुद्ध्टिया भईप्य किता सी तगो इंदवाल साव इस थर्मल प्रान्त यान दर एक फंक्षन हैसी तेम बतावर कला कार उस फंक्षनच प्रफाम की तासी ते आज्ज मैं बतावर मुक्ख मंत्री उस थर्मल प्रान्त मुक्षी दिन जारें डिदे खेंडपपाकों अत्मन द्याड तारने लिए प्रडे ने षेसवर्प्यद में ने थे शेसवर्प्यद पर दे उंगर्डो कि दे यार एक कम करना जार दिण दें दे या तो जिसी त्याड़्याडिया कर करके इत ठी आगे ता प्रमात्मा तो ऐजुजाई की स्मत्बाखष्ट प्रमात्मा सालुतिःद यह कनदी लोड पहगी, किके सीओऄ जिस्वे दॖाली बिडे में अस्वि कि आस्वि दिखाले होंगी, मैं सात धषाल्ड्ऻासी तज के सपत्मा तदबाली तप पने पहलं बेभे चीमे म कंदेतों आप्ते दे भिस्कोत करता गुटह निम दिसी पिजबे जा. जिस वि žन आप्ते भिसकोत करता पहन्ते थी. उस्विड़े नहीं मेंनु मेडे मार दिया एव दो सोणे दे बिस्कर ताज के दिव नहीं दे सी तोके साधे पाप्ष्वाने समगलेंगी नहीं की ती इसका कैसी आत्ते आडिबिस्को ताने नहीं जी अब दे तो सी आब दे सोने आडिब तो सी आपनी साम के राकलो सो बड़े बड़े गुरोग पजेडे नहीं औएं त्रस्टची पार सदी सच्ची नहींवतनु सदी पंजाःप्रती सेवानु परमातमाने पाल लाया ते गुरु आमर्दास फरमाल पावर लिम्टर्ट गुएंवाल साम वुन सरकार्दा होगया ते समें समें ते ते अपने मुक्मन्त्रियाने सदा बैंसिंग, सदा पकासिंग बादल, कैप्टर मिन्दर्सिंग ने इनना लग मुजी दे समझो ते कीते बतानी होंगे की कीते होंगे भकर सकती, कहोर पोझेंट एक जनबरी 2018 नु पिषली सरकारने किज़नमन्त्री ची वादल हो रहें दे एक भाएच इक जनबरी 2018 नु बटिन्दे ताप धारमल प्राणद ते रोपपड धारम प्राणदे 2 जोंद बंद कीतेसी जे होगे नियत ताप धारमल प्राणद बी एसी बड़े-बड़े ज़े गुरुप्षी उना तो बटिकर केसी सब तो सस्ता भी लिया तिनाडे पंजाब नु, होर भी पिजली ज़ी है सस्ती मिलुगी ते नाड़ ज़े पी पी एसी गे जे कु तो अटा स्फाल हो ग़ा इदिवास ते जे एक बरी भेरे दे बटागे काओवीज आजना आजना आजना आजना आजना विजली तो रोग जो के लगब बक थारा आजना क्रोडी दे सब सीटी है खेट्ता नी इज़े बखी ज़े दो रहे गय हून तो दो रहे गय हून आजना दे एसी देक्रेगे बलके कुछ पावर परकेज अगरीमेंट सोलर दे भी होई होई ने तो नद मालक वी अजने होई होई जदे रहागी बागे हरवकार लाए, और भो ज़ुद के बहाँ फोड़ केजा जा ठाूगतो है। छा तो पोड़़ नहीं टीछनी की फुठाअे ब्लीट, चाझा्। तो फोटो वाला सुनिल जाखर जी ने बोलाता, मैंने पहले भी बोलाता, वो ने ने भीजेपी में गया हैं, अभी इतने कुनफ्रिटेस से जुट बोल नि पारहे है, तो अभी दिर दिर सेग जाएंगे, कोके वहां तो स्क्रिप्त आती है लिए लिए के, कि ये बोल दो, त आप फोटो भाली भी सुच निजी हो सकती है, तो फिर मैंने खाहता के अप सबूड दे तो, किस दिसाइन में हमारी, दिपार्ट मैंट जाएंग की जा मेरी फोटो वाला दिसाइन कही पेष किया हो, मैं राजिंटी चोट दो, इस से जादा क्या क्या सकतो, लेकिन वो का ज अतार सिंक सराभा जी को, महाराजार इंजी सिंक जी को, लाला लाजबतराए जी को, जल्यांबाले बाख का, जो सकता तो उस को, हम क्या रेज्टेट केटागीरी में बेज देगे, क्या जी, उदर तो आनी पाई, इदर दिखादेंगे, क्यों, फिर मैंने दिखादो में द तो आनका स्तोर चब भीज जंबरी के कल पना कैसे कर लिन लोगने, मतलोग रानी के हदे कों, कों चुनता है जी है, करतेरीया क्या है आँसका, ये दोडो दिखाईं दीए, राूंड जे दुचरे राूने पहुज की, जे तीच्चरे राूने पहुज की, ये कुई तुनेम तो भीज कोई तुचर के पहुड़ी के है, जी खी नहीं ढुग़ी दुभ टूब, तूझे है, तुब यहने, दो लोगने जीगा उस यह खॉषने पहुड़े नीट और दीगा, इफ भीप जेज़ने रोगने बादी पहुदुचुने को, चसने जीगा उसा लिए दिवा तो देश बचेगा । सबदान बचेगा तो पाटीः बचेँँगि तो लोगगे है आँना दा लोगगे है आँगे है मैंगई लेग तो सुक्तूएं बच्गाब ते दिल्ये च्फ, माँ अपने बच्चेनु दुन्यान दी सब तो शोटी कहानी सना सक दिया एक दी कोंग्रस एक कहाजार अस्सी क्रोडर पैज ख्री दिया जएनिके दो क्रोडर पी आप पार मैगगवाद जदके एभी के नप मैं चाहूंगा के देश्दा सब तो सस्था सोथा है ये तो پलनक लिए पलांत क्हीटे गयने 6ू मेंगवाद्दा सी की खोभ्ँरा पैस्ट जभब अ पावर सी उभी 6ू मेंगवाद्दा सी कोगी तारन सवचार क्रोडर च्टा़ ख़ा कोगी वनिसब सवचाज क्रोडर क्या ताराँ सो ताराँ क्रोड़च क्या पंज में नमवरते जीवी के पीस्पीस्पील ने पंसो चाली मैगवाड़ा, सत साल प्राना तरमल पलाँत, इक कजार अस्सी क्रोडच क्रीते है, सद्दी बन दिया तो क्रोड़ रपे पर मैगवाड़ दी अवरेज खर्चा, जद के द� तो क्रोड पर मैगवाड़ गुरीद है, अजे दी ताराँ उननी साल एज बही है, पर उबदजन दिए, जिनाल दीना मैंटिने सरभे उबभद सक दिया, एक ते बडद तो नु एक कमाल दपौएट डसन चाहुंगा, क्या सी पंजाब स्फकार जीवे कि में लोग का देके तो सी 1115 million unit क्रीद दे, अना सीसो दो, 7902, अना सीसो दो क्रोड पीए दिपते, क्योंगे PPA ज़े करके गैसी अभी रहे, और आना सीसो दो क्रोड चोंग, सताराँ सो ताराँ क्रोड होग है, ज़ोगे चले ही नी, क्योंगे अग्रिमेंटच पालया चले ना चले ही तोन पह सताराँ सो ताराँ क्रोड, खडे दे देता, ज़द क्योंगे आसी है, 1180 crores क्रीद रहे है, अस्तन जुनिट जीडी कीमत एतो पंदी रही, सतर पीए 8 पैसे, जदों असी ले लेए, तक पच्वाडा कोल मैंग, चो सदक कोला होगा, कोला भी अपने, तक चार और पीए पं� तेविज साल, साल दी बच्च्ट की नहीं होगी, तिन सो तो पंसो क्रोड, आई चीज आप वैंट में आजी, कि आसी लोग का दे पैसेनो वेष्ट नी होगन देन जोंदे, आजी चोनिए कि होगे जो बचाया जावे, एही तिन सो तो पंसो क्रोड डा, तरगाहा देमागे काल लागे मिलके, काल तक ताप आप अपने तनाप, भिजली बोड दे, काल तक दे पैसे दे रख्या सी, जो सबसुटी दे बने कती दिसमबर तक दे, ते एदे ना लिक होर जेडा फैदा होगया, पहलन साथे को ले तो तरमल पराशी सरकारी, तेनन सी प्राइबेट, हु� ती प्रसेंट होगया खतम, इस तो बाद, एप तुटी जुन मान साथे बिच कैबनेट, मिटिंग होईसी होदों सी, कैबनेट दे बिच एदी, क्रिदन दी मंजूरी, कैबनेट तो खरवाइसी, फिर बाद द दे बिच, भल्देप सिंख स्रांजी जडे सी म्टीन है, अहो गल होई, उना बेच का दी पैसे भी, जदो त्रिबॉनल दे विच चल्या, को फैसलाई नु क्रिदन दा था, उदो भी सेट आप होगया साथा, सेटिंग होगी, पच्वाडा कोल माइन तो हुण, कोले भी उपलप्ता कारन, भिज्ली उपादन दुगने दो भी भाद होग ते तो तीज्चा साटेकोडे आगा, तो और उसो लगा था कोला होग होगा, ते ती ता एने सिर्ख सतर पीए अखटपेसे सानु पैठा सी, अना सी सो धो गोग रोगरोडर पीए, पे किते चटारा, सो थाडा अप, किते ज़े,भिज्लीइ नि मिभडाअई यही, लगी, � ते पलांत दी कपैस्टी की काड प्रसेंत सी, पर सिर्प चोंती प्रसेंटी चल लेए जी, जो दों खडे दे पैसे मिल दे चलाउन दी की लोड़ी बिर, असी एनु होनु, को लागोगे साथ गोले अपने, प्चछतर तो सी प्रसेंटे लेगे जाए।, अवना लगे नाच � तरमल पावर लीव्म्तिरद सूँरी, गोंइंद भाल साए। गुरू आमर्दास जी गोंइंद भाल साव र हे... उत्फ् हुना न formatting लंगर दी प्रसे चडी�い आफते paper प्चछका खत्म के पी.. तो गुरु आमर्दास तर्मल पावर लिम्टेद कोईन्वाल साभेदा नाम होगा एहे, उनिसो बन मेंच एक मोई रूट सिगा उदिन आदि कलपना की ती गई बन मेंच तो हीरज पंसो मेगवाद लिए पी पी अगते साईन होगे तो हीर शेच पंसो चाली मेगवाद दा मोई जीद आफ उर कर ले आ तो हीरनावाज पंसो चाली दा सुथ द्या होगा पी पी कर ले आ तो हीर सोडाच बी जीड़ दा उथबादन चालु है और इक तो न होगे शंजोग दी कल दास दिन। कि ज़दों 2009-1540 मेगबाददा कोई सुद्द्दिया है पीपी कीता सी तगो एंद्बाल साव इस सर्मल प्रान्त लिए नदे एक फंक्षन है सी तेम बतोर कला कार उस फंक्षन ची पर्फाम कीता सी तब आज मैं बतोर मुक्ष मंठ्री उस तर्मर प्रान्त मुख्ष निजारें जीडे खेंदे पाकों नत्मन द्याडी करता है नहीं शेसो रपीद में निते शेसो रपीद पर दे उन गडो के द्याडी आगे काम करना जान दे नदे तो जे सी ते आडीः कर कर के थे आगे ता परमात्मा, तो पर मंगदिया कि समत बक्ष परमात्मा सभंुतिया रह कन दी लोड पाहगी, क्योंके आसी जिस विडे दबाली गडे मैं आसी कि आसी दिगालोनी मैं साथटः सालता शी तद दवाली पूँप मी नहां भेबे ची में मणदी तो, आप दे दे भिस्कोड कडा गे लिन दिन दिन दिन दिन ती फीप पे चें. जिसवेल आसी आप दे भिस्कोड खान देशी औस वेल या जिले में नु मेने मार दे आद. यो दो सोने दिबिस्कराज खेड दिवन देशी तोके साथे पाप्पू आने समगलेंगी नी की ती इसका कैसी आट्टे आदिबिस्को ताने नी आजी याव दे तोसी याव दे सोने आदे तोसी आपने साम के राख लों सो बद्दिबदे गुरोप जेडे ने अधंडिन बरी तोज्गै तारानु पिषली सट्कार ने खजन्दमा।उएट्उ इच्च्च्च्च्च्च्च्च्च्च्च्च्च्च बतिन्दे तार्मल पनाड ते रोपड खबनाड ते 2 जों त क्भान्त की टीसी ते इखजन्परी तोजगा चोवीन। ता तर्मल प्लाट भी आसी बड़े बड़े ज़े गुरप्सी उना तो बद कर के शी सब तो सस्ता भी लेहा तिनादे पंजाब नु फोर भी भी भीज़ी ज़ी है सस्ती मिलोगी ते नादब ज़े PPA सी गे अप जाए राद रोगी जिकु तो ता स्वाल हो गी पचाच तरपी अप प्यारी है, तासी फर की कर येफुए तो जे सानु चार पी पंजाब पे से पंजाब प्यान लगी आसी की करना, आसी तो लोकन वड़ तो बड़ प्याग़़ा मेगे जए सानु सतर पी आत्पे से पहरी है, तासी फर की करी है। तो जे सानु चार पी पन्या पी से पहरे लगी, आसी की करना। आसी तो लोकन बद तो बद फैक्ट्री आमे, जे सस्ती पावर करके तो भीजे पी ने बोलता, मैं पहले भी बोलता जाए बीजे पी ने के है। अभी इतने कुझट बोल नी पावर है। तो अभी दिर दिर सीख जाएंगे, कोके वहां तो स्क्रिष्त आती लिए लिए बोल दो। तो मैं जब देख रहाता, तो नके होंट काम रहेती, कोई बात नी में वेरी हम दर दिया उंके साँ, तो ये तो बीजे पी ले भी कलीर कर दिया, मनिष्ट ऐसाँ ने, कि ये उनकी निजी सोच है। तो ढब पाटी में किसी ने किनारा करना हो नहों न, किसी बात से, तो ये ही होता न, अप प्वोटो भाली भी सोच निजी हो सकती है तुब फर में अप शबूध दे तो किस दिसाईन में हमारी दपाटमेंट जा अर्विनजी की जा मेरी प्वोटो भाला डिजान कही पेषकिया होग मैं राजनिती चोट दिने किसे जागा खाया सकता होग. लेकिन वोगा जबा करतार सिंक सराबा जी को, महराजार इंजीसिं जी को, लाला लाजबत्राए जी को, जलयाम बाले बाग का जो साखका तो उसको, हम क्या रजक्ट टेगीरी में बेज देगे, कै जी उदर तो आनी पाए इदर दिखादेंगे, अगर हम नहीं बना पंजाब की जाखी के बना पंज्रानकः अस तर शब्विस जन्ब्री की कलपने कैसे कर ली लोगो है, बच्छेंगी ते हूँन की हो या है अना दा ने हूँन की हो या है मैं कै नाजी तुसुछ पुंजाबते दिल्लीच मां अपने बच्छेनु दुन्यान दी सब तो शोटी कहानी सना सक दिया एक दी कोंगरस एक कहाजार अस्सी क्रोडर पैच करी दिया सथी बन दी है तो क्रोडर पैपर मैंगावाद लीए और खरेज करचा जदके इद bathroom on all the cars कोईम तिंच्रोडर पेच मैंगावाट पैच कोईम 3.18 तार्म ख्रोडर कोईम 3.7 ख्रोडर कोईम 3.3 ख्रोडर तो क्रोडर पार मेंगावाट क्री धिया तारा उन्नी साल एज बईए पर उबदजन दिए जिनाल दिनाल मैंटिने सरवे उबभद सक दिए एके ते बडद तोनु एक कमाल दप पोएंत दसन चाहूंगा कैसी पन्याब सरकार ज़ियो के में लोग का देखे के पैसेदा त्यान रख दिए 2016 तो न्वमबर 2016 तही तक इनन तो असी 11,105,000,000 इनिट क्रीव दे अनासीसो दोग, 7902 अनासीसो दोग करोड़ पी ए दिप ते क्योके PPA ज़े करके गैसी होभी रहे और अनासीसो दोग करोड़ चों सतारा आसो थारां करोड़ हो आप ज़वे चले नी क्योके अगर अगर अ अगरे मेंच पाले आप चले ना चले आप ही तोंन पहे देने लेने ने एक एदे बरे लिसी जुदो पेपाकष्षों देखी होभी मुद्दा था है आसीका सतारां, सो थारां, क्रोड़, खडे देता, जदके आसी है, आसी क्रोड़ क्रोड़ क्रीद रहे रहे हैं। अस्तन जुनित जीडी कीमत एतो पंदी रही, सात्तर पीए अट्पैसे तब पच्वाडा कोल माँन, चो सताडग कोला होगा कोला वी अपने, तच्चार रपी आप पंजापे साडदे चार पीए पार जूनित बीजली पोगीजी, जलिए कि लगपपग ताए तो, 2 रपी सथ पेषे तक सतडग कगत होगी, तेविज साल, साल दी बच्च्ट कि नहीं होगी, तिन सो तो पंसो क्रोड़, आई चीज आप वैंट में आजी, क्यसी लुक्कन पैसे नु वेष्ट निहों देना चोंदे, आई चोनिया के होगे चो बचाया जावे, एही तिन सो तो पंसो क्रोड़ा, तरगाहा देमागे, नम्या नुक्रिया कट्डंगे, उते पैसा लपुगा, बिजली फ्री होगी, सबसी बिजली बोड़ दी एकर पी यह दी भी देन दारी निहीं, में दिसमबर दी भी देती नहीं, काल लागे मिलगे, काल तक ताख ताप अपने तनब, बिजली बोड़ दे, काल तक दे पैसे दे रख्या सी, जो सबसी दी बन दे, कती दिसमबर तक दे, दे ये नाली कहोर ज़ा फैदा होगया, पहलां साथे को ले, तो थरमल प्राण्ची सरकारी, तेन नसी प्राइबेट, तेन सरकारी होगय, तो प्राइबेट रगय, ये ता मतल, तेट्टी प्रसेंट ता पी प्यभी खतम होगया ना, जो तो हुनो ख्री दी ले आसी, तो उदन पाप्रप्रषी अग्रिमेंट कादा रगया हूँ, सु तेट्टी प्रसेंट होगया खतम. इस तो बाद, एप तुटी जुन मान सादे विछ कैबनेट, मिटिंग होईसी अदों सी, कैबनेट दे विछ एदी ख्रीदन दी मनजुरी, कैबनेट तो करवाएसी. फिर बाद दे विछ, भल्देप सींट स्रानजी ज़े सी एम दीन है, अहो फरमेल्तिया का अग्ज तो के एस फरमेल प्लान्ट दी देंडारिया कैई बेंकान दिया सी, उना बेंकान आड़ भी गल होई, उना बेंकान दी पैसे भी दिदों, त्रिब्युनल दे विछ चले हा, हैसलाई लुग ख्रीदन दा था, ये रीदन दा उस, अडवी, सेट्ट अगा यह सारा च्याए जोगी, पच्वाडा खोल माईं तो हुँँ, खोले भी उपलप्ता कारन दिजली उपादन दुगने दो भाध हो जुगा, करो खोला रहाद को ले अपने, इक में गल दास दें आ, जी ता पष्वाडाग कोल माई न ज़ी पन्याभ दी औज जो असी सरकारी द्रमल पलादनो ही कोला दे सक्टए ब्राइवेट नु नी दे सक्टट ता साटे कोला इनना सी के सानू कटटिएएग लगादिन रहतल Trust, has been inoculated in corruption especially records like the corruption. ता capacities have not changed from behind. तो आरेंण कोरिई और सबतडिलय तबया,छब तक बडिली इंगमःचके लेनका वेंड़ा, तोनसथी सो छोग हुइ Joel Nation did it. थो प्यसे यहा क्या तबढ़ने बंज्उन के लूकुमै नहीह है। तो यह तो सब तो जेडा मुख पोईंत है के यह दा नाम गुरू आमर्दास, खर्मल पावर लिम्टेद, शिरी गोएंद्वाल साँ, पर सिर्ब चाँन्ती प्रसेंटी जल ले आजी, जो दों खडे दे पैसे मिल दे चलाओन दी की लोड़ी भिर, ते एदा सब तो जेडा मुख पोईंत है के एदा नाम गुरू आमर्दास खर्मल पावर लिम्टेद शिरी गोएंद्वाल साँ, गुरू आमर्दास जी गोएंद्वाल साँ रहे उठेवनाने लंगर दी प्रता श्रू की ती, सती प्रता खातम की ती, तो गुरू आमर्दास खर्मल पावर लिम्टेद गोएंद्वाल साँभेदा नाम होगा, एहे उनिसो बन मेच एक मोई रूट सीगा, उदिन आदि कलपना की ती गई बन मेच, सानु दिया दिया कन दी लोड पैगी, क्योके आसीं जिस्वेड द्वाली बिडे में, आसी कि आसी दिखा लोनी, मैं साथाट साल्दा सी, तब द्वाली तोप में, ना पहला बेभे ची में मंडी तो, आद्वे दिवेच क्योड गडा, लीं दिशी पीप पैच्च्च्च्च्च्च, जिस सब ले आसी आद्वेच क्योड कान देशी, औस विले या जिए में नु मेधे मार भीा या, एवो दिसोने दिवेच कटान्छ केट दिशी, तो के साडे पाप्पू आने समगलेंग नहीं की ती इसका कैसी आट्टे आटिए बिस्को ता नहीं आजी आब दे तो सी आब दे सोने आटिए तो सी आपने साम के रखलो सो बद्टे बदे गुरोप जडे ने उंट्रस्टची पार साटी सच्ची नियत नु तो सदि पंजाप्रती सेवा नु परमात माने पाड़़ाया ते गुरु आमर्दास, खारमल पावर लिम्टर्ट गोंद्वाल साँब, रों साटकार्दा हो गया ते समें-समें ते ते नमों कमनत्रीयने, शदा ब्जंट्सिंग, शदा पकाशिंग भाथेल, तो अगर बाथेल, अगर भाथेल, अगर बाथेल, इक जनबरी 2018 तारानु, ब्टिन्देदा खारमल प्लाण्ड, ते रोपपड खारम प्लाण्डे दोगोंद्वांद कितेसी, ते इक जनबरी 2014 असी नहीं प्लाद्द प्लाद़ारूगरे, इक जनबरी 2018 भाथेल, ब्टिन्देदा खारमल प्लाण्ड, ते रोपपड खारम प्लाण्डे दोगोंद्वांद कितेसी, ते इक जनबरी 2014 असी नहीं प्लाद्द प्लाद्द क्रिगरे, अनीएद दफरकोंदा वस, अनीएद दफरकोंदा वस, जे नहीं कही ज़न खजन नहाख लिया खजन नहाख लिया प्रदुद, रभ भी निपरकर गद बाँड़ प्लाद्द, जे होगे नीद तद खारमल प्लाद्द भी आसी, बदे-बदे ज़े गुरप्षी योन तो भिट कर केसी, उस्प तो सस्ता भी लिया तैनडे पंजाब नूए फोर भी भी भीजली ज़ीएए है, सस्ती लिएगी दे नाद्ढ, ज़ी पी पीअ सीगे अप जाड़ राद्द होगे, येखु तो अत्ता स्फाल होगी एखु तो अत्ता स्फाल होगी येगी बस्थे जाएक्वरी भे़े तेमिखाए काईबिज आजनाद्च वह से विरोज गिकु खिलके लगपक थारा हाँजन ख्रोटी ते सब सी दी है खेप्टान दी उस्तबाद फिर 90% करनु भीजिली बिल 0 अव देने असी एक शदेशा सब तो सस्था सोड़ा सोलर दा भी कीता है कमपनी नाद दोर पी चरन्जा पैसे पर जो नहीं 1100 मेगवाद सोड़ पानसो चाली सादी ज़ी है पुबाद जुख की है उस्था सोड़ा क्या कुछ पाबर परचेजा अग्रीमेंट ता सोलर दे भी हुए भेने तोने दे मालक भी औही ने हो जज़े ज़े बोल दे हून दे ते है बोल दे कुण कुण है को डे आ ले को डे आ ले सोही मालक ने उना ना दो 1515 आर पी है अदध ख़ाप्ते करते तेख़े तेख़े तख़े जाभाई बना थी। यो पुर्टो बाला च्णिल जाखर जी ने बोलाता नहीं भी बहुता था वो नहीं भी जेपि में गयं अभी इतने कुड़टेश से जुट भोल नहीं बारे है लोग. अदध ख़ाप्तम को गया जेडे तो हैगे ने उनडी उनडी जाज करागा. अभी आप दिरग दिरग चेख जाएंगे कुड़ वहां तो स्क्रि�pt आती लिए लिए बोल दो. जब दिख अद लेग अप देख रहा था उनके होंड काम रहे ते. कोई बातनी मेरी हमदर दी अनके साथ. तो यह तो बीजेपि ले भी ख़िर गर दिया था दिया. तो नमरिच साथ में कि यह उनकि निज्ची उजी है. जब पाटी ने किसी ने किनारा करना हूँ न वसे. तो यह यह भी एह ही तो कि वह कि बैहुए निजी शोच है. अब फोतो भालगी कि चोछ निजी हो सकती है. तु फिर मेंने कहाता के अप सबूड देदो, किस दिसाईन में हमारी दिपार्ट मैंट जा कर्विंजी की जा मेरी फोटो वाला दिसाईन कही पेश किया हो, मैं राजनी ती शोट दो, इस से जादा क्या कै सकतो, लेकिन वो का जवाब नहीं आया, कोई भात नी, तो अब दील लाला लाजपत्राए जी को, जल्याम बाले बाग का, जो साख्गा तो तो उसको, हम क्या रिजट्टेड कैटागीरी में बेज देगे, किया उदर तो आनी पाई थी दर दिखा देंगे, क्यों? नहीं तीज चाली सैकंत गी जाखी है, तो जागप शाथमिंट भी नहीं नहीं जाखी है, पतानी कोन है के बगवश्सिं को रिजट कर टाए, जब पन्जाब के को रिजट भी को रिजट खाँद के यह नापे है, भातनी कों बिठारे क्या आंपें? वोई भातनी हम तो पंजाब के शहीडों का समान करतें हम उनको समान देना जानतें पीज़े पिसे में को आनोची की जो तरहीं इस में अगली मिट्गें मिक जल्दी होगी जो वहां के भी देकस्कीन होगा वगादी पते दो को हम तो धेश के लिए लगे नेन थे अप देश सभिदान बचेगा तो देश बचेगा सबिदान बचेगा तो पाट्टीः बचेखी तो हुन की हई है नदा नदो हून की है मैं किया ना जी? पन्जाबते दिल्लीच माँ अपने बच्चेनु दुन्यान दी सब तो शोटी कहानी सना सकती है एक दी कोंगरस एक कहाँजार अस्सी क्रोडर पैच करी दिया जएनिके 2 क्रोडर पीए पार मेगावाद जद्के ये भी के नप मैं चाँँँगा के देश्दा सब तो सस्ता सोटा है एक पलना ज़े पलाईंट कही दे गयने चेसो मेगा बार्दा सी गगे कोब्रा पैस्ट जाबुवा पाबर सी उब छेसो मेगा बार्दा सी तीः मुझ तारं क्रोड कोई तीन फोटीः, सात क्रोड कोई तीन फोटीः, सोटीः तो क्रोड पर मेगावाद खीरगडय, दब जदी तारा चंझी षाल एज भी आगए, जो बदजन दी हुनदीए जि ना टिनार मैंनचिने श्रबे पोभगद सक दीए इक तो एक तिद़ना वादात्खाई तो इक खमाल दफना चाहुँगा क्यासी पज्एब स्काए। ज़यो के में लोख कान देखगे के पैसेदा तेयान राख दिया थि. तेविज साल, साल दी बच्छत किनी होगी, तिन सो तो पनसो क्रोड़, आँ आँ चीज आप वैंट मेंजी, क्यसी, लुक्कन पैसेनो, वेश्त्री होन देना जोंदे, आप चोनिया के हो दे चोड़ बचाया जावे, एही तिन सो तो पनसो क्रोड़ा, उती पैसा लपुगा, भिजली फ्री होगी, सबस्टी भिजली बोड़ दी एक रपी है दिविज देन दारी नहीं है, में दिसमबर लेगे लेगी देती नहीं, काल लाड़े मिलगे, काल तक ताख ताप अप्ने टनब, भिजली बोड़ दे, काल तक ताख ताप अपने टनब, भिजली बोड़ दे, काल तक दे पैसे देरख्या सी, जो सबस्टी दे बने दे, कती दिसमबर तक दे, ते एडना लिक होर ज़ा फैदा होगया, पहिलन साथे को ले, तो तरमल प्राशी सरकारी, भिजली बोड़ी बोड़़ दे, वो सबस्टी दे बने दे, कती डिसमबर तक दे, ये आधना लिक होर ज़ा फैदा होगया, पहिलन साथे को ले, दो तरमल प्राशी सरकारी, तेन न सी प्राइबद, रू तेनन सरकारी होगय, तो प्राइब़ दे, ज़ों हु ख़ी दी ले आसी प्रोदना पाव्रप्रची अग्रिमेंट कादा रहेगा हूँ सुत्ती फ्ती प्रसेंट होगो ख़ा खाता हूँ इस तुबाद एप तुट्ती जुन मान्सा दे विछ कैबनेट मेटिंग होईसी होदों असी अग्रिमेंट करवाई सी फ्रभाद दे विछ बल्देप सिंक स्रानजी ज़े स्यम्टीन है अहो फ्रमेल्टी आं काग्ज तुके एस फ्रमल प्लान्त दी देंडारिया कैई बेंकान दिया सी उना बेंकान आल भी गल होई उना बेंकान दी पैसे भी तिरबनल दे थे चले हा तेसला है नु कुप रींदे दा ता होद भी सेटाः होगया सारा सेटेंग होगी पष्वाडा कोल माई तो हुग जोगे दिज लिए दुगने दो भादोजुगा कोला दादे कोले अपन एक बे गल तस दिन तो जीड़ पश्वादा कोल माँना ज़ी पंजावती उड़े जो सी सरकारी खर्मल पलाटनो ही कोला दे सकते है प्रवेट नो नी दे सकते है तो साटे कोला एनना सी के सानू कईवरी कोल मनिष्टीनू कैना पैंदा सी के 15 यह तेन सानू रुकन देवो साटे कोल जगा नी है की कोला रख्खन दी पंद्रा देना बाग कर दांगे उन जो तीज़ा साटे कोले आगया तो हुन उ तो लगा तार कोला होगा ते दा एने सरफ साटर पीए अप पैसे सानू पैंदा सी अना सी सो थो क्रोडर पीए बेखित थे स्तारण सो थारण कीटे भीजली को नी बडाए है थे प्बाभ्ट्डी कबेस्तिक पीएक टीख प्रफसे न turnaround पर सिर्भ चव्थी पनटी चर लेजी जढ़ों खडे दे पहसे मिल दे चो लुन ठी की लोडरओी आप षी हे नहु हुनु कोला कोगे साथ कोले अपने 75-80% ते लेगे जाग। आँना लगे ना चबस ते एडा सब तो ज़ेडा मुख पोईंटा के एडा नाम गुरु आमर्दास तरमल पावर लिम्तटड शिरी गुएंद्वाल साथ गुरु आमर्दास जी गुएंद्वाल साथ रहे उठे अना लंगर दी प्रता शुरू की ती सती प्रता खातम की ती तो गुरु आमर्दास तरमल पावर लिम्तटड गुएंद्वाल साथ लेए नाम होगा एहे उनिसो बन मेंचक मोई रूट सीगा उदिन ने दी कलपना की ती गई बन मेंचक 2500 मेंगाबाद ली PPA फ्राद साईन होगे 2006 540 मैंगाबाद दा मोई देख होग कर लेए 2009-540 देख है PPA कर लेए 2016-2012 उपादन चालोग है और 11-11 शंजोग दी गल दास दिन कि जदो 2009 2009 540 मेंगाबाद दा सुद्द्या है PPA की तासी तगो इंद्वाल साँ तरमल प्राद ली अंदे एक फंक्छन होगासी तेम बतावर कलागार उस फंक्छन ची परफाम की तासी ते आज मैं बतावर मुख मंत्री उस तरमल प्राद मुख्री बन जारे है प्राद मा तो ही मंग्डया के समथ बाखषे प्रमाद्मा सानुद्द या कन दी लोड पैगी क्योंके आसी जिस वेड दवाली बडे मैं आसी कै असी दिगालोनी मैं साथाट साल दासी तब दवाली तोप मीं न पहला बेबे ची में वंदी तो समें समेंते तेंने मुकमनत्रियाने सदा बैंसिंग सदा पखासिंग बादल कैप्रम मिंदर सिंग ने इनना लग मुजी दे समजो ते कीते बरद पता नी होनो की कीते होनो के वो नी पखार सकती एक होर point है इक जन्बरी 2018 आनु पिषली सरकार ने खजन्बरी 2018 बटिन्दे ता तर्मल पलाव्ड़ ते रोपड तर्मल पलाव्ड़े तो जों ते बान्त थकिते थे ते एक जन्बरी 2014 उसि नमा तर्मल पलावड़। अनीयद ता फरकोन दबस जिन इस में कही जण ना किजन नाखाली जिने यह यह यह गजान खजान खालिया खजान खालिया पर रब भी नि पर कत बोंगा फ़. जे होगे नियत ता तरमल पलात भी आसी बदे-बदे ज़े गुर्प्सी उना तो बिट कर के सी शब तो सस्था भी लिया तिनाडे पंजाबनु होर भी पिजली ज़ी है. सस्थी मिलुगी ते नाड़ ज़े पी पिए सी गे और राद राद होगी. जे कुछ अटा स्फाल होगी. इदि मस्ते जे एकवरी भेरे दिन बिट हैंगे काविज आजना थी चबस प्रोगी. दिखो क्योगे लग पक तारा हाँजन क्रोड़ी दे सबसी टी है. उस्थ बहाद फिर 90% करनु भीज़ी दे बिल 0 होगे ने. आसी एक सदेष्ट सब तो सस्था सोड़ा सोलर्डा भी कीता है. एक प्री नाड़ दोर पी च्रन्जा पैसे परजोले तो 1100 मेगवाद. आसी कि करनु लोकन बद तो बद फैक्ट्री आमे जे सस्थी पावर करके मेरे कोडे पन्याव दे वीच एनवेस्ट मेगवाद करी है. तो लोकन रोजगा मेगवाद मेगवाद है. आसी करन कोगे पी पी करने है. बाक की ज़े दोर अगे होनु. दिखे, जो फोटो बाबा सुनिल जाकधर जीन ले बोबड़ा का, मै।ने पहले विए, एक देख़िया बीजेपी मे केंगे अगी अगी इतने क्ष्टाईष से जूथब बोल नी पार है है. अभी इतने कुल्टिनेस से जुट बोल निपार है यह वो तो अभी दिरे दिरे सेख जाएंगे कुक वहां तो स्क्रिप्त आती है लिखके कि यह बोल दो तो मैं जब देख रहाता तो उनके होंट काम रहेते कोई भातनी मेरी हम्दर दिया उनके साक टो भीजे पीले लिए कलिर गर दिया ने की यह उनकी निजिین सोच है जब पाटती न 나중에 किसी ने किनारगर नो किसी भात से यह भी फोता कि निज्जी सोच है एक, पोर दो बाली बी यह शोच निज्जी हो सकते है तो तु फिर मैंने कहाता के अप सबूड दे तो किस दिसाईन में हमारी, दिपार्ट मैंट जा और विंजी की जा मेरी फोटो वाला दिसाईन कही पेष किया हो, मैं राजनी ती शोट दिम, इस से जादा क्या कै सकता हो, लेकिन मुक जवाब नहीं आया, कोई बात नी, तो अब द लाद लाजबत़राए को, ज्यल्या माले बाक्का जो साख்का तो तु को, हम क्या रेजदट कैटा की रेए में भेज दे, तुप्रट उर desperator का, इतो आनी पाई अटे थेखा देखे, क्यो, फिर मैं नि दिखा दो मैं दिलि मैं। मैं लेजाएकोंग को, पृिर दिलि की शर भगवस्स्ँच खूग्गट कूगत करता हैं जब पन्जाब के कुब कुद्ट्र कूगत करता हैं पतनी कुओं भितार एक क्या आपने? कोई भतनी हम तो पन्जाब के शहीथों का समान करतें अम उनको समान देना जानते हैं पीजे पीषे में क्या नोसी की जरूत रहीं इस में इंदिया की जो मिटिंग होती है, उस में अगली मिटिंग में जल्दी होगी उस में जो वहांपी दिसकशिन होगा उसके वादी बतापी तो मैं थो देश के लिए लग़्े हैं था आब देश सबधान बचेगा तु देश बचेगा सबधान बचेगा तो पाटीन बचेँ खी ते लुन की होई है आना ग़ नो लेए आख है मैं गण ना जी तो स्क्फॉ बछनजाब ते दिल्लीछ दुप मान, अपने बच्छेनू दुनियान दी सब तो शोती कानी सना सक लिया एक दी कोंगरस 1180 करोटर पेच करी दिया जएनिके 2 करोटर पीः पर मेगवाद जद के इभी के नपु ना था हुँँँँँ के देष तो सस्ता सोथा है ये तो पलन दिडे पलाण्त ख्रीदे के ने चेसो मेगबाद्दा सी गे खोब्रा पेस्ट जाबूँभा पाबर सी उब चेसो मेगबाद्दा सी घेन पूँअण तारा अंख्रोड खविद, तेन पूँँण सथ क्रोड कोतेन पूँँणंट, तेन क्रोड सोँगाज तो तो क्रोड पारमेगबाद. अजेएदी, तारा उन्नी साल, एज भी आप, पर उबद्जन दिवन्दी आप, जिनाल दिनाल मैंटिने सरवे उबभद सक दीए. एक थे बड़ा तो नु एक कमाल दब पुएंट दसना चाहूंगा, कैसी पन्याव सरकार ज़ी हो, के में लोग का देके के पैसेदा त्यान रख दीए. तो नुवमबर 2016 तो नुवमबर 2013 तक एनन तो असी 11,100 पैंट मिलिन जुनेट करीब दे, अनासीसो दो, 7902 अनासीसो दो करोड़ पी ए दिपते, क्योके PPA ज़े करके गैसी हो ही रहे, और नासीसो दो करोड़ चों, 7,818 अनासीसो दो करोड़ चों, च़दो ए चले ही नी, क्योके अगरिमेंट चपाले या चले ना चले ही तोन पहे देनी देने, ये बारे एसी ज़ो पे पक्ष्शों देखी हो दो मुद्दा था है आसीगा. अस्तन जुनेट जीटी कीमत एतो पंदी रही पारे जुनेट बिज्डी पो गुगीजी. खड़े देता जदके आसी है आर एक ज़ार असी क्रोड़ क्रीद रही नहीं आनु अस्टन जुनित जीडी कीमत एतो पंदी रही साथ रप ये अथ पैसे जदु असी लेले आ तक पच्वाडा कोल माँन चो सदक कोला उगा कोला वी अपने तच्चार रप ये पन्जाप ये साथे चार पी ये पार जुनित भीजली पोगगीजी जलिक लग पाग ताए तो दो रप ये साथ पैसे तक साथग कखाट गो जु जु जु जु तेविज साल, साल दी बच्ट की नहीं होगी तिन सो तो पन्सो क्रोड़ आप आचीज आप वोईट में आजी किसी लुखकन दे पैसे नु भेष्ट नि होगन देना चोणदे आजी चोनिया के होगे चोग बचाया जावे एही तिन सो तो पन्सो क्रोड़ दा तरगाहा देमागे नम्यन अग्रियं कट डंगे तो के एस तरमल पलान्त भी देंदारिया कई बेंकान दिया सी उना बेंकान आद भी गल होगी उना बेंकान दे पैसे भी तो त्रिबॉनल दे विच चले हा खैस लाई नु क्रीदिन दा तो उद भी सेट अप होगया सारा, सेटिंग होगी थो पषवादा कोल माई तो हुन कोले ली अपलप ता कारन दिज क्यभी उपादन दुग दिगडे दोगाजवा के कोलई पहद कोल अपन है एक मेंगाल डस दिंध, जेडा पषवाद, पषवादा कोल माईन जेडी पन्यावlaughing आदिकने तर्मल प्रनत्न। फीखड़ दे सक देख देसक। तर सथे कोला इनना सी के सान। कईवरी कोल मनिष्टीन। कैना पेन्दा़ सी के पंदरा गे देसान। रूकन देो, थर कोल जगान प्रा कन ती पंदरा देना बाग कर दानगे उन जो तीज़ा था देखोडे आगया तो हुनु तो लगा तार को लाओगे। तेदा इने सिर्फ साथर पीए अथ पैसे सानु पैंदा सी अना सी सो दो क्रोडर पीए पे की ते स्थारं सो थारं की ते जडे भीजिलिए। नी बडाही हैं ते प्लांट भी कपैस्टी की काट प्रसेंट सी पर सिर्ब चाँन्ती प्रसेंटी जल लेए जी जो तो खडे दे पैसे मिल दे चला उन्दी की लोड़ी प्र आसी एनु होनु को लागा वो के साथ गोले अपने प्चछतर तो सी प्रसेंट ते लगे जाए जाए। ते एदा सब तो ज़ेडा मुख पोईंटा के एदा नाम गुरु आमर्दास थर्मल पावर लिम्थधड शिरी गोएंद्वाल साथ गुरु आमर्दास जी गोएंद्वाल साब रहे उठेवनाने लंगर दी प्रता श्रू की ती सती प्रता खातम की ती तो गुरु आमर्दास थर्मल पावर लिम्टधड कोएंवाल साभेदा नाम होगा एहे उनिसो बन मेच एक मोई रूट सीगा उदिन आदी कलपना की ती गई बन मेच तो हीर ज़ पंसो मेगबाद लिए पी पी है थे साईन होगे तो हीर शेच पंसो चाली मेगबाद दा मोई जीद रूट कर लिया तो हीर नूज पंसो चाली दा सुद्द्या है पी पी है कर लिया तो हीर सुड़ाच भी जीद दा उतपादन चालूग है और एक तो नूज संजोग दी कल दास दिन न कि जदो 2009-2040 मेगबाद दा कोई सुद्द्द्या है पी पी कीता सी तो गों दूबाल साँ इस सर्मल पादन दे अन दे एक फंक्षन है सी तेम बतार कला कार उस फंक्षन ची पर्फाम कीता सी ते आज मैं बतार मुख मंत्री उस तर्मल पादन मुक्ष देन जार है जी दे कीन दे पको मुँँँन देआ उगर देन है। शेसो रपी न में लिद उप्याँ नहीं ते शेसो रपी पर देए उनक्णदो कि देए एक खम करना जान धिन देए नहीं घेआए ची तेएवने कर खे थे आआगे ता परमात्मा तो इही स्वस्मक्त बाख्षे परमात्मा सानूते अद्या खंडी लोड पैगी किवके सी जिस वेडे दवाली भिडे मैं आसी कैसी दिखाल लोगनी मैं सातत साल्था सी ताथ दवाली तो भी न पहलं बेभे चीम बेम दीतो अदभी अड़े विषक्ष़ क्टा खम forel ते गुरु आमर्दास खार्मल पावल लिम्तर्ट गोंद्वाल साँब वुन सरकार्दा हो गया. ते समें समें ते लिम्ग कमन्त्रियाने चदा बैंसिंग, चदा पकासिंग भादल कप्रमिन्द्र्सिंग ने यनना ला आम्मोजी दे समझोद थे कीते. जे होगे नियत ता तार्मल पावलाट भी आसी बड़े-बड़े ज़े गुरुप्सी उना तो बिट करके सी, सब तो सस्था भी लिया तिनाडे पंजाब, होर भी बिजली ज़ी है, सस्थी बिलूगी ते नाड़, ज़े पी पी आसी गे वो राड़ राड़ होगी, जे कुछ क्यो के लगब बक थारा थार क्रोड़ी दे सब सी दी है, खेट्ता नी, उस तो बआद फिर, नबपे प्सेंट कर नाड़ भी जिली बिल, जी रों देने, आसी एक सदेशा सब तो सस्था सोड़ा, सोलर दा भी कीता है, एक प्री नाड़, दो रपे च्रन्जा पैसे, परड वो इसी अच्छी फोग ये सी अच्छी देदानी, जडो जे सानू सातर पी आपटє से पैरिया है, तासी फर की की करी है, यो सानू चार्पी पैचे पैचे पैटे बन लगी, आसी की करनी, आसीत दो लोकन बद तो बद फिर रग़ड भे जे शस्सस्ती पावर कर के मेरे कोल प्रचेजawkremental सोलर दे वी होरहे ले थो नदे मालक भी औही ने हो जगे ज़े मूल दे हूं दे आ. ते है मोल दे कोडा है? को डे आले? को डे आले उंग ना ध पंद्रा मंदरार पिए सो़ा मंदरार पिए सतारा मंदरार पिए परजुंत अर्मल पलाड क्रीजले अदा तो तो उस्टन नी हूं उदा खातम को गया जेडे दो है गे ने उना दी उना दी जाईच करान अरो पाप्टर लगा ता ती फोटो सी जब था कहेंगे चा दिके जो फोटो बाला सुमिल जाख्र जीन ले बोला था जब दिज़ाख्र जीन बोला ता मैं पहले भी बोला ता वो नहीं नहीं बीजेपी में गया हैं अगी इतने कोई विद्टेश से जुट बोल नी पार है है वो तो अगी दिरे दिरे सीथ जाएंगे कोगे वहां तो स्क्रिष्त आती लिए लिख के कि ये बोल दो तो फिर मैंने कहाता के अप सबूद देदो किस दिसाइन में हमारी धपार्टमेंट जाएंगे और विंजी की जा मेरी फोटो वाला दिजाएंगे कही पेश किया हो मैं राजनी ती शोड़ दी में इसे जाएंगे क्या क्या क्या सकता हो तो आप दील की लिए चुट पोलना सीक रहे हैं तुसरा तुसरा अप कस वाल है हम रेजेक्ट केटा के लिए कि में किम भेज़े बागे सिंखो माई बागो जी को करतार सिंख सराबभा जी को महाराजा जाएंगी सिंग जी को लाला लाजबतराए जी को जल्याम बाग का जो साखका तो तुसको हम क्या रेजेक्टट केटा के लिए में बेज़ेंगे उदर तो आनी पाई इदर दिखादेंगे क्यों? फिर मैं नी दिखादों दिल्ली में मैं लेजाएंगा दिल्ली में तीनो जाकियों को अगर को बी दिखाएंगा मैं लालप के लाएंगा पन्याम में दिखाएंगा अगर हमारे बिना पन्जाएंब की जाकिय के बिना पंद्रांगा स्थोर शब्विस जंबरी के कलपना कैसे कर लिए लोगोने मतलब हरानी के हादे कोन चुनता है जी ये तो दो डीजाएं दीए रोंड जे तुछर रोंगे पहुजगी जे तीशर रोंगे पहुजगी ये कोई तूनमेंट हो रहा है आद शोड़े आद बी सलट की आद आद श्टेट रहा गी चलब तो चार यूटी होंगे तीस चाली सेकंट की जाकिय है तीस बागष्चींख को रहा है जा पन्याब के कलचचर को रहा है पतनी कोन बिटार रहा है कोई भातनी हम तो पन्याब के शहीडो का समान करते है हम उनको समान देना जानते है पीज़े पीषि में को आनोची की जनुत रहीं अपनी बागष्ची बागष्चर के शहीडो का समान करते है हम उनको समान देना जानते है पीज़े पीषि में को आनोची की जनुत रहीं इस में अगली मिटेंग में जल्दी होगी इस में जो वहाप दीसकषिन होगा वादी बता जद के मैं जाँँगा के देश्टा सब तो सस्था सुद है ये तो पहलन ज़े प्लांट ख़ी दे गयने चेसो मेंगा बार्दा सी गख कोब्रा पेस्ट जाबुवा पाबर सी उब चेसो मेंगा बार्दा सी कुई तारान सो चार क्रोर्च गया कृई तारान सो अग़्ी तारान अउझब बाही आज बरो बाघ जान दीशन जिनाल दीनान ठैंकिने स्रग़े पुभाद सकदीय एक ते बड़ाद तो नोु इक कमाल ड़ा पूएंट बसना चाहूंगा क्यासी प�jan चरकार जडीयो नुआत भड़त थोनु एक कमाल दपवाएड़ दसना चाहूँँगा कि आजी प्याजाद सरकार जग़े हो कि में लोग का देखग के पैसेद तेहार रकदीः दोगेर सोला तो नुवमवर दोगेर तेही तक इनन तो एसी 11105 मिलिंई जुनेत क्रीब दे, औँना स्सीसो दों, 7902 अच्टी अठ दोकरोड़ क्रोड़ पी दिबते रहे हैं, कुके PPA जिए करके गे सी होगी रहे हैं, और ना अच्सीसो दोकरोड़ चों, आप्स्त्री आई सो थारां क्रोध हो आप ज़ippi ज़़्रे है नी क्योके आग्री मेंटिच पालया चले ना चले ही तोंब पहेट निजे नें तेणेने ने एदे बारे चोदे पख शोंते शी होदम भी मुद्दा से इसगा अष्टन जुनित जीडी कीमत एक्तो पंदी रही। चाथर पी आप थपैसे जदुम असी लिया लिया तप पच्वादा कोल मैं जो सददख रोगा उगा, खोला भी अपने तच्चार थर पी आप आप याप आहे पच्वाता खोल मैं, जो सदाख खोला उगा खोला अगि अपने वो सदाख वग देखा, चार of Rs 15.5, Rs 12 will be on electricity.ज़द ख़ लगबख डाओी तो तो थी तो चात्ते करट ठूप गो जोगी दोगी is due to this. तेविज या साल ती बच्ट की नहूगी, तीन्सो तो पन्सो क्रोड़ा. आँ आचीज आप वोईट मेंनाजी. कि आसी लुक्कन पैसेनू बेष्ट नहूँन देन जोंदे. आप चोनिया कि अदे चोद बचाया जावे, एही तीन्सो तो पन्सो क्रोड़ा, तर गाहा देमागे, नम्या नोक्रीं कडड़ंगे, उते पैसा लगुवाई. विजली फ्री होगी, सबसीटी बिजली बोड़ दी, एक गर पी एदी विस देन दारी नहीं. नहीं में दिसंपर लेग भी देती नहीं, काल लागे मेंगे, काल तक ताप अपने तनाब, विजली बोड़ दे, काल तक दे पैसे देर, क्या सी, जो सबसीटी दे बन दे, कती दिसमवर तक दे. ते एदे नाली कहोर ज़ा फैदा होगया, पहलां साथे कोले, तो थरमल प्रान्ची सरकारी, तेन सी प्राइबेट, हुन तेन सरकारी होगे, तो प्राइबेट रहेगे, एदा मतल तेती प्रसेंट ता, पी पी अभी कहतम होगया नहीं, जो तो हुनो ख्रीदी लेए आसी, तो तो दे ना पापन्प्रची अग्रिमेंट कादा रहेगया हूँ, अग्रिमेंट कादा प्रसेंट प्रसेंट होगया कहतम, इस तो बाद, इप तुती जुन मान्सा दे विछ केबनेट, मिटिंग होईसी होदों सी, केबनेट दे विछ एदी ख्रीदन दी मंजूरी, केबनेट तो करवाईसी, फिर बाद दे विछ, बल देप सिंट श्रानजी ज़े सी म्टीन है, अहो फोरमेल्टिया कागज तो के, एस ख्रमल प्लान्ट दी देंडारिया कैई बेंका दिया सी, उना बेंका नाड़ भी गल होई, उना बेंका दी पैसे भी, दिए त्रिबुनल दे विछ चलिया, तेा ज़े बादी बीर विछ, पच्वाद बादी पेरर वेले पादी योगागाखागी, आप प्च्वादा कोल माई तो, पुबसर बादी कोले बी उनब्लपता कारना, भीज़ी उदबादे न दॉगनी दो भादो ज़ुगागागाखागा, ते प्लांत भी कबस्टी की काट प्रसेंट सी, पर सिर्ब चोंटी प्रसेंटी जल लेएगी, जो दो खडे दे प्यसे मिल दे चलाओन ती की लोडएई भिर, असी इनु होनु, कोला कोगे साट कोले अपने, प्चटर तो सी प्चन्ट ते लेगी जाओनु, आउनाड़ दिना एदा नाम, गुरु आमर्दास, तर्मल पावर लिम्टेद, श्री गोएंद्वाल साट, गुरु आमर्दास जी, गोएंद्वाल साब रहे, उत्ठेवनाने लंगर दी प्रता श्रू की ती, सती प्रता खातम की ती. तो गुरु आमर्दास तर्मल पावर लिम्टेद, गोएंद्वाल साभेदा नाम होगा, एहे उनिसो बन मेंचे एक मोई रूट सीगा, उदिन ने दि कलपना की ती गय, बन मेंचे. तोियार ज पन्सो मेंगाबादत ली पीठ आछते झान होगे, तोियार इर शेज पंसो चाली मेंगाबादता मोई दो भी खुर कर लेया, 2,9gger पंसो चाहडी तो शुद एक पीठ रुट कर लेया, 2,0 शुडाच भी जिल द्बादं चालोग है, अर एक तो नहुर सन्जोग दी खल दास दिन नहूँ। कि जदू तुहजार नूँझ बलसो चाली मेंगभार दा कुई सुद्द्या वाया पीप्य कीता सी तगो एंद्वाल साव इस शर्मल प्राड़ दे अंदर इक फुक्षिन वाया सी तिम बतावर कला कार उस फुक्षिन्च प्रफूम कीता सी ते आज्ज मैं बतावर मुक्ख मंत्री उस तर्मर प्राड़ मुक्षी दिन जारें जीडे केंदे पागों तुमन दिया दी गर दे नहुं शेसो रपी हमें नहीं ते शेसो रपीद पर दे उनु के दिया डिया डिय अज के और इसके बागा दार कर दे थी बज दी में खिला गर तो से मैं ऋर वैनु टीक कर सगर नहीं तो, च्या दे बिशको ड़न के दिया नहीं गी लीक को ता मेंय तूसी औरिट लोत कि तुमना थी नहीं नहीं नहीं तो बड़े गी अप गी नहीं, भी रदे थो बीर ब� अगर भी लिएद कर के सी, सब तो सस्था भी लिया तिनादे पंजाब नो फोर भी भी भी भीज़ी ज़ी हैं, सस्थी मिलोगी ते नाड़, ज़द पी पी अची गे उगर राद राद रोगी, जिकु तो अट़्ा स्फाल होगी, इदी भासते जे एकवरी भेरे थ नहीं बे� लिएगर नो भीज़ी लिएब लिए बील 0 हो देने, आसी एक देशा सब तो सस्था सोटा, सोलर्डा भी गी ता हैं, कम पनीनाद, दो रपी चरनजा पैसे, परजोंद, 1100 मैगवाद, उलिए और और यागे उंटा तो तो तो तो रागे उन दाब याँ सिए देखरियाण के बलके कुछ पावर पचटेज आग्रिमेंट सूलर देभी होई बेणे तो ऊनदे प्लावर बी अहीण उज़े थूडे भोल दे हुंदे ते हूओ दिरे दिरे सेख जाएंगे कुके वहां तो स्क्रिप्त आती है लिए लिए लिए बोल दो तो मैं जब देख रहाता, तो उनके होंट काम रहेते कोई भातने मेरी हम्दर दिया उनके साथ तो ये तो भीजे पीले भी कलीर गर दिया मनिच्या साथ ने तो अब पाट्टी ने किसी ने किनरग रहांगे होंगे किसी बाट से तो ये ही ही वोते नहीं कि लिए उनके निजी सोच है अब फोटो वाली भी सोच निजी हो सकती है तो तो फिर मैं लिए प्चाए ता के अप साथ सबूद देडो तो वो बाट से बाट से रागा गरी है मैं किस इस देडाईन में हमारी देपार्टमेंट जा और वीं जी की जा मैरी फोटो वाला डेजाईन कही पेषक्या हो मैं राजंगे चोट दिम इस जा देडाई किस हैं तो अब दिल गी लिए चुट पोलना सीक रहें दिल की लिज्च़ा ती चोड पोलना सीग रहे है, दुस्रा तुस्रा अप कसुल है आम रिजक्ट ट्कटा किडगेरी में क्यों बेज़ेग भागेश सिंग को माई भागो जी को, करतार सिंच सराभबा जी को, महराजा दिमजीष सिंख जी को, ती हो ती हो आँ आँ आँ आँ. बद्यावते दिललीच, माँ आपने बच्चेन। तो दुनिया दी सब तो शोटी काहनी सना सक्टी आँ. एक दी कोंग्रस, इक कह जार अस्सी क्रोडर पैज गरी दीआ. जनिके जो क्रोडर पीः पर मेगा वापाड, जद के ये भी के ना पू मैं चाहूंगा के देश्दा सब तो सस्था सोड़ा है ये तो पलनक ज़े पलाहंट ख़ी दे गयने चेसो मेंगा भार्दासी गयक खोब्रा पेस्ट जाबू पाबर सी उभी चेसो मेंगा भार्दासी गओय तार हम सो चार कूर्च गया, कोई उनिसदसक्ूर्च गया, कोई भाईईसच्वर ताली, कूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ पंज में नमपर ग्जीवीकि पीस पीसिल ने पाँ सो चाहाँी मैंगाभाभर्दा सात सल प्राना लाग. 1080 crores 2 crores per megawatt 2 crores per megawatt 3.8 crores 7 crores per megawatt 2 crores per megawatt 18-19 years old 7-19 years old 11-11 million सतारान, सो थारान क्रोड़, ख़दे देता, जदके आसी है आर, एक ज़ार, असी क्रोड़ क्रीद रहे है, अस्तन जुनित जीडी कीमत एतो पंदी रही, सतर पीए अथ पैसे, जदों असी ले ले ले आ, तब पच्वाडा कोल माँन, चो सदक खुला हुँँँँँँँँ� तीन सो तो पंसो क्रोड़, आ, आचीज आ, पुएअट मेंग, दे, क्यसी लोगक्र न पछेनु ले चवादी ले ज़ुण ते थे, वेश्टून जोग न चोग न दे, वैचाईजावे एही तीनसो तो पंसो ख्रोड़ ड़ा, तरखाहां देमांगे, नमय नाुगरिह कड� बिज्ली बोड़ दे काल तक दे पैसे दे रख्या सी जो सबसुटी दे बाने दे कती दिसमवर तक दे दे एडे ना लिक होर ज़ा फैदा हो या पहलां साथे को ले दो थरमल प्रान्सी सरकारी तेन सी प्राइबेट हुन तेन सरकारी होगे अहो फरमेल्तिया कागज तोके एस तरमल प्लान्त भी देंदारिया कई बेंकान दिया सी उना बेंकान आड़ भी गल होई उना बेंकान दे पैसे भी जो त्रिबुनल दे विछ चले आ खैसलाई लुक रीदिन दा था होद भी सेट अप हो गया साथा पच्वाडा कोल माँन तो होड खोले ती उपलप्ता कारन दिजली उपादन दुगने दो भाद होजुवा कोला दादि कोल आपन है एक में गल दास दिन ना जी ता पच्वाडा कोल माँन ज़ी पंजावती उधे जो सी सरकारी उपलप्ता कोल लेगी ती तीज़ा जाडि कोल आगा तो लगा ता कोला होगा एक अप एने सर्फ साथर पीए अप पैसे सान पंजाजी अना सी सो दो क्रोडर पीए पे की ते च्थारा अश्थारा की जडे ज़े अप आपनो और कोला अप आपना साथर पीए अप पैसे सान पंजाजी अना सी सो दो क्रोडर पीए पे की ते स्थारा अश्थारा की जडे भीजिली उनी बड़ाई एही ते पलाईत भी कपैसे सी काट परसेट सी पर सर्फ चोंती परसेटी चल लेए जी ते इदा सब तोज़ेडा मुक्फ पूएंत आपने इदा नाम गौरु आमर्धाश खरमल पावर लिम्तध शिरी खोओएंदवाल साथ गौरु आमर्धाश जी गौएंदवाल साथ रहे आपना अप देवाल साथ और और बगर देगा गोईद्वाल साब रहे उत्ते अना ने लंगर दी प्रता शुरू की ती सती प्रता खातम की ती तो गुरु आमर्दास तर्मल पावर लिम्टेद गोईद्वाल साबे दा नाम होगा एहे उनिसो बन मेच एक मोई रूट सीगा वान्सो चाली मेगबार दा कोई सुद्ध्या है पीपे की ता सी तागोईद्वाल साब विस तर्मल पावर दी अंदे एक वंख्छन होँओय सी थेम बतावर कला कार उस फंख्छन चिपर्फाँ कीता सी तेज्ज मैं बतावर मुख्मन्त्री उस तर्मर प्राट्मु क्यद तने जारें जिडे केंदे पखुँँ तमन्द्याडी करते ने नहीं शेसो रपीण में नितें शेसो रपीट पर दें उन्गडो के देडिया लेग काम करना जान दिन दें देएं. तोगे साथे पाप्पू आने समगलेंग नहीं की ती इसका कैसी आट्टे आदे बिस्को ता नहीं आजी आवदे तोसी आवदे सोने आदे तोसी आपनी साम के रखलो. सो बडदे बदे गुरोप जेडे ने उन्ट्रस्ट्ट्सी पर सदि सच्छी नियतनु सदि पंजाप्रती सेवानु परमातमाने पाल लाया दे गुरु आमर्दास खार्मल पावल लिम्टर गोईंद्वाल साथ हुंशा कार्दा हुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ� अ� only लुगा킨 कूँँँँँँ पिया करन है है लोगाँँँँँ Clan उस्वी बार प्रचेज अगरिमेंट, सुलर दे भी होई वेई ने, तो नद माल्क बी होई ने होई जड़े आन जडे बोल दे होंदे आ, ते, है, बोल दे को न कोडा, है? खोडे आने? खोडे आने? तुब मैं जब देखर आता, तुब नके होंट काम रहेते, कोई बातने मेरी हम्दर दिया उनके साथ, तुब ये तुब भीजे पीने भी कलीर गर दिया मैंच्या साथने, कि ये उनकी निजी सोच है, जब पाट्टी ने किसी ने किनरा करना होने किसी बात से, तु ये ही हुत तुब बातने की जब मेरी फोटो वाला दिजान कही पेश किया हो, मैं राजनिती चोड़ दिया, इस से जाथा क्या क्या सकता हो, लेकि नुक जोआब नहीं आया, कोई बातनी, तु अब दील की लिच जुट पोलना सीक रहे हैं, तुश्रा, तुश्रा अप कस्वाल है, हम को भाले बिना पंजाआब की जाखी के बिना, पंद्रां कस्थोर शबबिस जंबरी की कल्पना कैसे कर लिएन लोग है? मतलब, हरानी की हाद रहा, कोन चुन ता है जी एं? करतेरिया किया है अगस का? वैने नहाँ वड़़ीा की विश्छाजी के बिना पंद्रांगा स्एर शबबिस जणब्री के कलपना कैसे कर लिंगोंउंई मतलप रानी कि आदकुन खुन்छॉन्ताजी एगे करतेरिया के अगस्का अगर हम हमारे बिना पंजाब की जाकी के बिना पंद्रांगा स्थर शब्विस जंबरी कि कलपना कैसे कर लिए लोगोने नहीं मतलब हरानी के हादे कुन खुन चुनता है जी है करतेरिया क्या है एकसका यह दोडो जाईन दीए है राूंद जे दूछर राूने पहँंच की जे तीछ रे राूने पहँंच की यह कुई तूनमेंट हो रहा है आद शोडे आप, भी सलट की आद, आद ऊट श्टेट रागी चलो तो चार यूटी हूँँँँँँँँँँँँँ तीज चाली सेखनड की जाखी है तो चार सो सेखनध मदलो, शहे मिंत, सात मिंत भी नहीं के पास नहीं एक सात मिंत पतीऊनी कहून है के जो भगगष शिन्ॉ रगगत करता है जाग पंजागक के खल्चर को रगट करता है, पतीऊन कुँँँँऄँ बीदारे कि हाम थ्ची कुई स्वदान बचेगा तु देष भचेगा। सब्दान बचेगा तु पाटिया बच्ेँगी ते हुन की है है अन लग न रही न पुज़ावते, दिलगीच, माँ अपन बच्चेनु दूनया की सब तो षोटी कानी सआना सकती है एक दी कुँं�隻 मैं कै नाजी तो सुक्नें। पन्जाबते दिल्ली च्यट मां अपने बच्चेन। तुन्यान दी सब तो शोटी कहानी सना सक दिया एक दी कोंग्रस इक कहासार अस्सी क्रोडर पैच करी दिया जनिके 2 क्रोडर पिया पार मैगावात जद के एभी के ना पुम मैं चाहूंगा के देश्डा सब तो सस्था सोटा है एतो पलने जदे प्लांट कही दे गयने चेसो मैगा बार्दासी गयक कोब्रा पैस्ट जाबुवा पाबर सी उभी चेसो मैगा बार्दासी कोई टारान सो चार क्रोडर च्या तारान सो टारान क्रोडर च्या पंज में नम्रते GVK P S P C L ने पाँसो चाली मैगाबादा सत साल प्राना खरमल पलांट इक के चार अस्सी क्रोडर गरी देश्टी बन देश्टी भो क्रोडर पे पर मेगाबाट दी एभ गर्चा अर ना सी सो तो क्रोडर चो सतारान सो चारान क्रोडर той ज़ो ये चले नी क्के अगरिमेट च्पाले ना चले ना चले अचोन पहे देश नहीं ने एक लए बारे एक ज़ो प्पखष्ष हुनतेशी हो जो मुद्द स Brockा सतारान सो चारान क्रोडर चाड़े देता जदकयासी है आर एक जर असी क्रोड़ग कि रहे है आने अस्टन जुनेत जीडी किमत एतो पैंटी रही, शत्र पी आट्पैसे साथी लेलया त acompeashwada coal mine को सदग कोला हूँँएकोला होँँँँँँँँँँँँँ तच्चार, अरपिय प्यजट की शाथा थि चार पिये पारग जूनट भिज्ली पहुएकी जलिक लग पाग ताइlaus suffering ताए तो तो दोर पी साथ पैसे तक साथक कखाट तो जुगग तेविज साल, साल दी बच्छत किनी होगी, तिन सो तो पानसो क्रोड़ आँ आँ चीज आप वोईत मेंना जी किसी लुक्कन थे पैसेनो वेष्ट नी होगन देन चोंदे आई चोन्या के होगे चोग बचाया जावे एही तन सो तो पानसो क्रोड़ दा तरगाहा देमांगे, नम्या नोक्रिया कट्डंगे, उते पैसा लगुगा भिजली फ्री होगी, सबसीटी भिजली बोड़ दी एकगर पी एदी भी देंडारी नहीं देसमबर आली भी देती नहीं, काल लागे मिलके, काल तक ताख ताप अपने तनब, भिजली बोड़ दे, काल तक दे पैसे देर, क्या सी, जो सबसीटी दे बने दे, कती दिसमबर तक दे. ते एे नाले कहोर जे ता फैध होगे है, पेलन साडे कोब दो थरमल पीद या अपना ती सरकारी, तेन सी प्राइबेट. वून तेन सरकारी होगे, तो प्राइबेट रगे, ये दह मतल तेथी प्रेसेटता PPA भी ख़तम होगे अना, तब आद बज़ पवरप्रची आग्रिमेंट कादा रहेगा हूं तब तब प्रश्थ अगो क्या कहतां। इस तब आद एप तब तब जुन मान्सा दे भिछ कैबनेट मिटिग होगी सी अदों सी कैबनेट दे बिछ एदी मज्वूरी कैबनेट तो करवाई सी फिर बाद दे विछ बल देप सिंक स्रानजी ज़े सी म्टीन है अहो फरमेल्तिया कागज तो के एस फरमेल प्लान्ट दी देंदारिया कैई बेंका दिया सी उना बेंका नाल भी गल होई उना बेंका दी पैसे भी ज़ो अद भी श़ाट अद पश्वाडा कोल माई तो होँ कोले दी अपलप्ता कारन दिजली उधबादन दुगने दो भाद होजूगा कोला थादे कोले अपन इक में गल दास दिन ना जीडप पश्वाडा कोल माई ना ज़ी पश्वाडा ती बीजी लिए नी बडाई है ते पलाडड दी कपैस्टी की कारट प्रसेंट सी पर सर्ब चोंती प्रसेंटी चल लेए जी जो दो खडे दे पैसे मिल दे चलाओन दी की लोड़े ही आसी एनु होनु कोला कोले अपने अवना लगना चबस ते एडा सब तो ज़ेडा मुख पोईंटा के एडा नाम गुरु आमर्दास खरम्मल पावर लिम्टर्ट शिरी गोएंदवाल साँ गुरु आमर्दास जी गोएंदवाल साँँब रहे उत्योना लंगर दी प्रता तो गुरु आमर्दास खरम्मल पावर लिम्टर्ट खोएंदवाल साँँबे दा नाम होगा एहे उनिसो बन मेच एक मुँँ रूट सिगा उदे नहीं दि कलपना की ती गई बन मेच 2500 मैगबाद लिए पी पी एह थे साईन होगे प्जंसो चाली मैगबाद दा मैगबाद दा machine of more कर लेह 2009 था पंसो चाली大 सोथऊग लिए पी पी एख रेह 2016 दा लिए उपता दा चाली हो लेए क्थं हो तोन रों संजोग दी कल एस दिन कि जगो 2009 2009 2009 ता कोए सुद्या है PPA कीता सी तगो इंद्वाल साँ इस तर्मल प्रान्त दे अंदर एक फंक्षन हैसी तेम बतावर कला कार उस फंक्षन्च प्रफाम कीता सी ते आज्ज मैं बतावर मुक्ख मंत्री उस तर्मल प्रान्त मुख्वी दिन जारें जीडे गेंदे पुगा न्द्वाली करता है है ना शेस्वरपीट में निते शेस्वरपीट पर दे उन गदो गड़ दे याडे काम करना जान दे नदे सु जेसी तियाडिया कर कर गे दे अगे ता प्रमात्मा तो इहीस मुग्दिया के समथत भाखषे प्रमात्मा सानुदिया दिया कनदी लोडपागी किवके आसी जिस भिडे दूबाली बिडे मैं आसी कि असी दिखाड़े हो नी मैं सातर साल्दा सी तब दूबाली तो मीं न पेलना बेभे ची में ची मैं बंदीतो हो प्रमाल पावर लिमटर्द गूएं डवाल साभ उन सावकारदा हो गया ते समय समय तट यह ते आने मुख्र मंत्रियाने सदाद डींसिंग, सदापाकाषिंग भाथल कैपटर मिंद्र सिग ने उन आर आदा M.M.M.U.G. ते समिल दे कीते जे होगे नियत ता तर्मल पलात भी असी बदे-बदे ज़े गुर्प्षी उना तो बिट कर के सी सब तो सस्ता भी लिया तिनाधे पंजाबनो फोर भी भिजली ज़ी है सस्ती मिलोगी ते नाड़ ज़े पी पी असी गे वो जाराद दोगी ये कुछ अटा स्वाल होगे ये दिब आस थे जे एक वरी भेरे द नहीं बेटागे काओवीज आजना अजना अजना अजना ज़ी बज़ोजा दिखो क्योगे लगबक थारा अजना क्रोडी ते सब सी दी है अजना अजना ज़े अजना नहीं तो आजना ज़े पी अजना नहीं खेटा नहीं उसतो बाद पेर 90% कर अनु भीजली देभे लगबल 0 होगा नदे ने आसी एक देशा सब तो सस्ता सवडा आब ठोलर ना भी कीता है इच्वनी नाज़ भलके कुछ पावर परचेज अग्रिमेंटा, शुलर दे विवपेंने डे, तोंछे मालक बि अए ही ने, आोज़े रे ले, ते है रे रे, और वो फीरने थे रे पावर म tissठ हैं। अव दिं कम्पन्यन सि अपी सायन गरने सि कर रहें, कर, कर रहें आगी है, आख, अग, खेडा कल रहें आख आख, अग, खेड, बाईट, बिप रहे है लाए पड़ली सर कुछ पाई की जा मेरी पोटो वाला दिजान कही पेश किया हो, मैं राजनती चोड़ दो, इसे जादा क्या क्या सकता हो, लेकिन वो का जवाब नहीं आया, कोई भात नी, तो अब दील की लिज चुट पोलना सीक रहें, तुस्रा, तुस्रा अप कष्वाल है, हम रीजेक्टट कैटगरी म में साथ अप तुस्रा, जो Harshakhtak realised see that one God will show you di Article, then I will not show you address of Delhi in Delhi मैं लेई हु� mult I will take Chiro-A Glo ups with me On all the streets of Delhi will only show Semers पतनी कुन बिठारे क्या आपने? कुई बातनी हम तो पंजाब के शहीडो का समान करते है। हम उनको समान देना जानते हैं पीजे पीषे में कुई आनोची की जनूत रहीं। इस में इंदिया की जो मिटिंग होती है। उस में अगली मिटिंग में जल्दी होगी जो वाद में जानते है। दो को हम तो देषके लिए लेए लगें। लगेन सबदान बचेगा तो देष बचेगा सबदान बचेगा तो पातिया बचेएंगी ते फूंकी है है अनगा अन रही है भुन्जाब ते दिल्ली चत मां अपने बच्चेनूं दून्ँयां दी सब तो शोटी कानी सना सक लिया एक थी, कोंग्रस एक कह सार असी करोडर पहेच क्योडर पहेच क्धीए आए जएनी के दो करोडर पहे आप पार मेगवाद जद के तारा उन्नी साल एज भी आप, पर उबद्जन दिवन दीए, जिना अदिना मैंटिने सरवे उबभद सक दीए. एक ते बडद तो नु एक खमाल दे पौएंट दसना चाहूंगा, कैसी पन्याव सरकार ज़ी हो, कि में लोग का देखे के पैसेद तेआन रख दीए. 2016 तो नुवमबल 2016 तेए तक, इनन तो असी 11,165,000,000 उनिएन जुनेट करीभ दे अना शीसो दो, 7902 अना शीसो दो क्रोड़ पी ए दिपते, क्योके PPA ज़े करके गैसी हो ही रहे और अना शीसो दो क्रोड़ चों, सतारा अ सो थारां क्रोड़ हो आए, ज़ोई चले ही नी, क्योके अग्रिमेंट च्पाले या चले ना चले ही तोन पहे देनी देने ने, इदे बारे सी जोड़ पे पक्ष्षों देसी हो दो में मुद्दा ठाया शीगा, सतारा अ सो थारां क्रोड़ खडे देता जद कि आसी है आर इक जार असी क्रोड़ जो खीडी रहे है आन, अस्तन जुनित जीडी कीमत एतो पेंदी रही, सतर पीए अट्पेसे, जदों असी लेले आ, तब पच्वाडा कोल माँिं, तच्चार और पीए पच्वाडा पीए पारे जुनित बिजली पोगगीजी, जलिके लग पाग ताए तो तो तो तो रपी साथ पैसे तक सदक कखड हो जुए, तेविज साल, साल दी बच्थ कि नहीं हो गी, तिन सो तो पान सो क्रोड़, आई चीज आप वैंट में आजी, क्यसी लोग का लिए पैसे नु, वेश्ट नि होन देन चोंदे, आई चोनिया के हो दे चो बचाया जावे, एही तिन सो तो पान सो क्रोड़ा, तरगाहां देमांगे, नम्यन अग्रिया कट डंगे, अग्रिया कट डंगे, उठी पैसा लगुगा, बिजिली फ्री होगी, सब स्विष्ट बिजिली बोड़,
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Golf DFS Picks For Genesis Invitational
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Shaun and Jim take a look at a loaded field and make their DFS picks for this weekend's Genesis Invitational 🏌️♂️
FanDuel Hurry Up is a daily fantasy and sports betting show hosted by Gregg Sussman and a rotating cast of DFS and betting analysts from numberFire and SportsGrid. Hurry Up looks at the players that are making the news in season-long and daily fantasy sports, and also helps you out with making wagers on wins, totals and props!
Watch more Hurry Up episodes: http://bit.ly/HurryUp-Episodes
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#SportsBetting #FantasyGolf #PGADFS
About FanDuel: FanDuel Group is an innovative sports-tech entertainment company that is changing the way consumers engage with their favorite sports, teams, and leagues. The premier gaming destination in the United States, FanDuel Group consists of a portfolio of leading brands across gaming, sports betting, daily fantasy sports, advance-deposit wagering, and TV/media, including FanDuel, Betfair US, and TVG. FanDuel Group has a presence across 45 states and 8.5 million customers.
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"golf",
"dfs golf",
"fantasy golf",
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"at&t pebble beach",
"pebble beach weather",
"pebble beach favorites",
"pebble beach picks",
"dfs strategy",
"fanduel golf",
"fanduel dfs",
"fanduel picks",
"fanduel pebble beach",
"fanduel golf dfs",
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"patrick cantlay dfs",
"joaquin niemann dfs",
"scottie scheffler dfs",
"erick van rooyen dfs",
"carlos ortiz dfs"
] | 2020-02-11T21:26:25 | 2024-02-05T06:23:07 | 955 |
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Hi, I'm Sean Gwasimaki. Welcome in to the Fanduul. Hurry up. I'm joined now by Jim Sanis from Fanduul And Jim, tough life these golfers live going from Pebble Beach to now the Riviera golf course playing the Genesis Invitational. Jim, you like Rory McRoy this week. He's now the number one ranked golfer in all the land Taking that over from Brooks Kepka. Tell us about Rory McRoy and his play for this week at the Riviera golf course Yeah, you were talking about how tough of a life it is and it actually is just because this field is brutal Like it's a great venue to play But there are so many top golfers in this field But when I look at this field it still feels like Rory McRoy stands out He's actually the betting favorite by a decent amount He is plus 750 no one else is shorter than 10 to 1 so the sports books seem to think that Rory is a top guy And the stats back that up and the finish is back that up too because Rory enters his weekend with four straight top four Finishes if we look at him sensing this the cut at the open Rory has nine top tens in 11 events He has seven top fives. He has a pair of wins He is fourth in driving distance the past 50 rounds according to fantasy national. He has 10th in approach He is ninth around the green the past 50 rounds So even though this is a really loaded field and it's a really difficult field I still think Rory McRoy is kind of like a half or a quarter of a tier above the rest of this field I want to treat him as such in DFS. He is $12,200. It is a definitely a hefty salary But Rory is worth every penny with how well he is golfing right now I mentioned Rory McRoy the world's number one golfer first time since September 2015 he's ranked number one in the world. All right, let's move on to Patrick Cantley He's also on your list as ones to watch this week. Why Patrick? Yeah, I think when you're looking at this field There's a lot of value in going with one stud like Rory like Dustin Johnson Like John Robb and then dropping down for your second stud and for me Patrick Cantley really does stand out as being one of those Second stud guys in that second tier. I think Tony Finau is in that same range Xander Shuffle a a lot of really good guys here, but for Patrick Cantley the stats are pretty solid and He's also done well at this course in the past. So good course knowledge thing is valuable I don't need them to be great at this course, but Cantley has been he was 15th year last year He was fourth in 2018 and in those two events never shot around above par And the stats are good to rank 16th in this field and distance the past 50 rounds He is eighth in approach. He is 10th around the green now the putting splits on Poa Just kind of okay for Patrick Cantley and it is his worst putting surface But it he goes a long way towards having a top-heavy lineup that still has two studs in it So I think Cantley's appealing again I think that Tony Finau is really good as is Andrew Shuffle Adam Scott if you want to go a little bit cheaper But as far as the second tier goes, I think Patrick Cantley is my favorite guy He's 11,000 forward of dollars and should be in a good position to put up a good number Thursday through Sunday Patrick Cantley finished tied for 11th at Pebble Beach just outside the top 10 last week All right, let's move on to Joaquin Neiman. He hasn't played since the farmers insurance open That was last month. He was tied for 44th. Why Joaquin this week here for the Genesis Invitational Yeah, there's definitely some risk here in Joaquin Neiman because he's proven himself to be a better putter on Bencraz recently He's definitely made some gains. That was kind of what held Joaquin Neiman back previously was putting and on Bencraz He's been a lot better on Poa. He's still a little bit unproven So we could see a return here for bad Neiman But the ball striking numbers are still phenomenal, especially for a guy who was down this year at $9,400 He ranks 23rd in the field of distance and 18th in approach to past 50 rounds And plenty of those rounds have come against tougher level competition And we have seen at least Neiman on these greens before because he was at the Genesis last year And he did make the cut finished 44th and that event came before Neiman really started to figure things out and put everything together as a golfer So finishing 44th really not that bad, I wouldn't say for Joaquin Neiman And once you get below like $10,000 a drop off from a distance perspective is pretty big But Joaquin Neiman brings in that distance. He is $9,400. Has a good approach play as well So I know there was some risk in Joaquin Neiman given that the putting hasn't necessarily been there on Poa just yet But I don't think it should be catastrophic anymore for him because he's improved enough overall To hopefully avoid those major downsides and the salary helps account for his imperfections too So $94 for Joaquin Neiman to me I think makes a lot of sense Jamie just mentioned at $9,400 for Neiman you have Scottie Scheffler at $9,200 He hasn't played in a couple of weeks since the Phoenix Open How about Scheffler's game? What do you like about Scheffler's game this week there at the Genesis Invitational? Yeah, I would put Scottie Scheffler in a pretty similar bucket to Joaquin Neiman where there is definitely some risk Because among the things Scheffler has done well since coming up to the PJ Tour Short game has not been one of those things. There's definitely some missed cut risk with Scottie Scheffler But just like Joaquin Neiman the ball striking here is really good 20 second in distance the past 50 rounds He is 20th in approach and he helped use those numbers to finish third at the American Express And that was less than a month ago still you can get this guy now for $9,200 That shows you how good this field is a guy who was among the most expensive golfers in the field Not that long ago is now $9,200 It does make sense again because he's a bit less proven It's a really tough field the short game is not quite that good So I think that there is there is a reason why Scheffler is as cheap as he is at $9,200 But he's played this course before he actually qualified here when he was still in college back in 2018 Shot of 73 to 76 so didn't embarrass himself despite being still a collegiate golfer at that time And I think that that course knowledge for Scheffler is valuable at least having been here once In the past so he's kind of like Neiman and I'd prefer not to have both Neiman and Scheffler in the same lineup Just because I think the odds that one of them winds up missing the cut are pretty high But I think they both make sense individually and in a vacuum So I like Joaquin Neiman for the exact same reasons I like Scottie Scheffler Scheffler great ball striker a little bit of risk But some some savings definitely to help account for that So I do think Scheffler makes a lot of sense here at $9,200 You also like a South African golfer Erik van Royen at $8,800 this week He missed the cut at the Saudi international tournament there on the european tour last month What do you like about Erik van Royen at $8,800 this week? Yeah, looking at van Royen over on the euro tour the numbers are just kind of okay You alluded to that missed cut at the Saudi international that was a pretty tough event But overall he's just been kind of middling But the thing about van Royen is that even though the results haven't blown you away He's been pretty consistent, you know van Royen really kind of got on our map In the majors last year He was good at the u.s. Open initially and finished 20th at the open championship And since then he has four top 10s and 15 events That does include a win outside of the you know missing three cuts Which he has done in those 15 events He's been the top 40 in each event. So you know missing some cuts and not a lot of top end finishes But he does have a win and overall has been pretty good The approach play on the euro tour the stats there for van Royen. They're not that great So I don't view him as being some massive value play, but he's got some upside He's $8,800 I can take that for sure as he comes back here to the pga tour on the u.s. side I wouldn't expect to be very popular just because van Royen is not a regular on the pga tour So I think that helps out a lot as well if you're looking at this from an ownership perspective You could go to jason co crack a favorite here on the hurry up $8,900. I am very okay with him But van Royen coming back here to the pga tour doing well enough internationally for me to have some confidence him In him and $8,800 and lastly jim you have carlos or teas at $8,400 this week The mexican golfer finished tied for 25th at the phoenix open a couple weeks ago What do you like about or teas this week at pebble beach? Yeah, I think the biggest appeal of carlos or teas that his his profile is pretty balanced for a guy who is $8,400 He ranks 15th in distance. He is 55th in approach and 16th around the green Those are the three key stats and looking after this weekend. He's also not a bad putter on poa It's just a 51 round sample for him on poa, but those 51 rounds have been pretty good So there's no real big negatives in carlos or teas this game And what that does is lower the odds that he implodes and you can get a guy who has decent odds to make the cut For just $8,400. It's really hard to turn that down. He also does know this course He was here last year finished 9th in that event and or teas was a pretty major stud During the swing season he made he's made three of his four cuts to start 2020 So carlos or teas to me checks pretty much every box He's my favorite guy below $9,000 And I think he makes it a lot easier to get in guys like rory macaroy Like patrick antley like tony fina whoever fits your fancy most up there Using using carlos or teas in one of your slots makes that a lot easier So I can see myself building around a lot of carlos or teas this weekend I just hope and he makes a cut because he gives you a lot of upside elsewhere And he has a lot of upside himself given how well he golfs and how balanced his profile is It's always a lot of fun gym when the pga tour returns to the riviera golf course and this time it's for the genesis open Excellent information jim sonnis fan duel. Thanks for the time. I appreciate it guys. Thank you very much And good luck with your dfs lineups this weekend. There he is jim sonnis Don't go anywhere up next davis maddox from dailyroto.com We'll join us to give his list of top players to look at for this week's genesis open stay to Welcome back to the fan duel hurry up. I'm sean guas amakya joined now by davis maddox of dailyroto.com Davis welcome in pleasure to have you on and we're talking genesis open At beautiful riviera golf course there in southern california first player on the board I see that you listed rory macaroy the betting favorite in this event Obviously world's new number one. What is it about rory's game? That's going so well right now and the reason why you like him in this event I mean the the fact is rory macaroy is he's just better than everyone else rory hits the ball further He hits it more accurately and if rory has not even a great week But just a good week with his wedges and a good week with his putter There really is not anyone on the pga tour that can contend with him You know his best game is better than brooks's maybe dustin johnson's best game can come close But dj is nowhere close to his best right now You know, we saw him have one of his worst rounds on the pga tour last sunday at pebble beach So rory macaroy at seven and a half to one I actually think that the fair price on him is probably a little bit closer to six to one So we definitely like rory this week next up adam scott 28 to one top five and strokes gained Striking the ball over the last year. What is it about adam scott's game that you like for this course course? So this course is uh, you know, there's not gonna you're not gonna find a ton of trouble And it's just gonna be you know about gaining strokes off the tee and then gaining strokes with your long irons Which is pretty much adam scott's game, you know if you ever have seen him on the broadcast He pretty much has the most beautiful swing in all of golf and has a good record at this course as well So, uh, you know and and he also is in good form right now So he's kind of down there at 28 to 1 30 to 1 something like that And uh, you know, those are just very fair numbers for someone with his style of golf All right adam scott there, uh for your second play your third play you like bubba watson listed as a 25 to 1 betting Favorite he's had multiple wins at this golf course the riviera golf course in the past What is it about bubba that you like this week? So those who have followed golf for a while know you you play bubba at courses that he really likes And you really avoid him at courses that he does not like and riviera is just one of his happy places Now you could say definitely it's it's a course fit for him Because so much of the results at this course are going to be about gaining strokes off the tee Bubba is one of the best on tour at that But also there's probably just something about this course that you know suits his game in terms of Shot shape and uh, you know some of those other small variables that are a little bit harder To uh to dial in with the data So, you know bubba at one of his happy places We love him even if the data modeling does not love him as much You like a long shot here next up jason coke rack at 100 to 1 What is it about coke rack that you think maybe Will be a good play this week having him listed as 100 to 1 shot to win this tournament So coke rack is he's just one of our favorites over at dailyroto.com with our projections that are Generated by data golf and and really he just has kind of a the alde version Right the the off-brand version of really good golf He gained strokes off the tee gained strokes with his long irons and his you know His best run of results over the last two seasons on the pga tour Have definitely been driven a little bit by some hot putting But he always kind of had the game that suggested that better results were on the horizon And uh now that he's no longer priced like a market leader, you know There were events last year where he was priced at 33 to 1 So now that we can buy him at you know 100 to 1 and and deep prices like that It's just a really good price play at this course another long shot You have listed carlos or tees. He's the next guy up on your list 120 to 1 What is it about the mexican golf or carlos or tees that you like for this week as a long shot or tees is again You know one of the guys on tour who hits the ball, you know Just an absolute mile not as skilled around the greens But we just have seen that that does not matter as much at riviera It's more about gaining strokes off the tee gaining strokes Approaching the green two areas where carlos or tees is better than to our average at And you know at courses like this that have served up some long shot winners You know and we just we see this a lot on the california events We just want to bet a bunch of guys deeper down the card and or tees is one of my favorites this week All right next up in your last golfer here brison de chambo the 26 year old you have listed right now On your list here and he finished tied for 52nd place the last time he was on on the course That was at the phoenix open a few weeks ago. He's now Back in action for the riviera golf course for the genesis open What about brison de chambo? What is it about his game that you like this week? So people don't like brison de chambo and that influences his numbers at golf tournaments right now He is the official world golf ranking number 18 overall In my personal rankings. He's probably closer to 12 13 14 Like I I think brison is a lot better than the market thinks brison is and and when brison has his game going You know, he plays immaculate rounds of golf And you know, if I'm going to hold that opinion that brison is better than the market thinks he is I need to be betting him outright at these prices because you know, I I think that he is better than for example You know hedecki matziyama who's listed at 28 to 1 and he's better than a lot of these other guys Who are are priced ahead of him? So not so much about course fit as just thinking he has missed price this week Davis maddock dailyroto.com. Thanks for the time We'll be checking in on your plays for this week and the genesis open at the riviera golf course Thanks for the time. Davis. Thanks guys for having me. That is the fan duel. Hurry up for this week Best of luck to everyone out there. I am sean guasamaki. See you next time
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What I wear living in Edinburgh + tips for dressing for the weather
|
In this video I am showing what I wear living as a student in Edinburgh Scotland. I also give some tips on dressing for the slightly unpredictable weather. How to stay dry in the rain and how to mazimize your potential for not ruining your favorite jeans.
I shows outfit scenarios from going to class, online school, going for a walk, going out, going out in the rain and snow, etc.
Hopefully by showing these differnt scenarios viewer will gain a better understanding of what it takes to stay warm during the Edinburgh winter and still feel cute! Light layers are key. :)
FAQ's About Me :)
Age: 21
Year in School: Rising Junior at The College of Charleston
Major: Arts Management & Creative Writing
Where I'm From: Washington, D.C.
Music by ZARG - yet to come - https://thmatc.co/?l=23347138
Instagram: @katie.blake7
Tiktok: @katieblake06
business inquiries: blakekatie852@gmail.com
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"university of edinburgh packing",
"what to wear at university of edinburgh",
"scotland travel vlog",
"what to pack for study abroad scotland",
"what to pack for scotland",
"what to pack for study abroad",
"study abroad edinburgh",
"university of edinburgh vlog",
"univeristy of edinburgh",
"katie blake edinburgh"
] | 2022-03-12T17:26:59 | 2024-02-13T18:55:29 | 634 |
zqs6YoYzrKk
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So starting with the day like Sunday, this is going to be a classic running errands or lazy class day. There are definitely just some days where I don't want to wear jeans. The American and me just deeply rejects them at least one day a week. What I really like about this outfit is how comfortable it is. I started by pairing my go-to leggings with a white tee and an oversized cable knit sweater from Madewell. I got this one on sale during the pandemic and it has really held up. I also really like the length of it because it just sort of like covers everything that I want to be covered. So it's great for just wearing casually with leggings. I then paired it with my real running shoes. Sometimes I wear my normal like Adidas white sneakers. But if I know I have to walk pretty far, I go for a real sneaker. Plus they sometimes just give me a little bit more height, which I enjoy as a short lady. Then on top, I just brought my jacket from and other stories, which I wear with pretty much everything. Next scenario is if I'm going for a walk. So this is pretty much exactly the same except I swap out my sweater for a big cozy sweatshirt. This kind of outfit is perfect for Edinburgh weather because it has good layers. Usually if it is a 40 degree day with some sun, this is perfectly warm enough for a walk up Arthur's seat or through the city. And also it is good to have a pair of sunglasses because even though Edinburgh is, you know, pretty cloudy most of the time, we do get quite a bit of sun. So it's definitely good to have some of those. So this one is going to be for a very cold or wintery day. So here's the tea. I don't often need my big winter jacket. However, there are days where I would just be lost without her. There have been several windstorms and wintery mixes and just flat out bitter, cold, rainy days. In these situations, I like to add an extra layer of insulation with this white turtleneck. It's old, but it's one of the warmest pieces of clothing that I own. It's this like sweater material. So it's a bit more than a typical cotton, you know, long sleeve shirt. And on top, if I want a little layered warmth, I go for this lightweight, waffle sweater that I tuck into jeans. If I'm wearing my gigantic coat, I find that it's too much to wear a really thick sweater with it. So then I grab my scarf and a bag and I am ready to go. And if it warms up or the rain clears up, I usually will just run home and grab a lighter jacket because this one can definitely be a bit much if the weather clears up. This one is going to be for a class in a day in the rain. It's really pouring outside. I try to opt for leggings because most likely whatever you're wearing on the bottom will get soaked. The rain sometimes goes sideways and upwards depending on the wind. I try I really try not to dress up here. I paired one of my oldest and comfiest gray sweater with leggings and my Adidas sneakers. These are just a better option for the rain than my running shoes. Then I pop on a rain jacket that is long and has a big hood. If I can, I just pop what I need like my wallet or my keys into my jacket. But if I have to go to class, I usually just bring my tote bag and keep my laptop in a like neoprene case. I'm actually kind of surprised that my computer isn't dead yet. I like to live on the edge. This is going to be for a casual dining hall outfit. I am living in the halls this year, which can be a little much in terms of always feeling like you have to be halfway decent looking. On days where I just don't really have anything left to give, I pop on a sweatshirt. This is one of my favorites from New York and I just wear it with like these big Levi 501s and my Adidas shoes. These shoes are honestly the best to just shove on my feet. At this point, they were basically just slippers and my Levi's are like my sweatpants. But they do make me feel a little bit better about myself than sweatpants. Also, do not forget your tote bag to steal extra food. So I'm going to be honest, I'm not really a fancy gym girlie. The gym is a pretty big part of my weekly routine. So I made sure to bring my athletic leggings and t-shirts for the gym. I'm seen here wearing my Postmates t-shirt, even though I do not or have never worked for Postmates. I'm not even sure how I acquired this t-shirt, honestly. Then I'm on top of that, I'm just wearing a sweatshirt that I thrifted for five pounds. It's great, really worn in and perfect for the gym. Just because the walk to the gym can be a little bit long and cold. So it's good to have a sweatshirt. And my sneakers are from Brooks and they are definitely one of the best pairs that I've ever had. So this is what I would typically wear for a day of online school. I find that dressing up just a little bit for online school helps me a lot. I like to watch online lectures in my room. But I really only get it done effectively if I sit at my desk and I put on like halfway decent real people clothes. Usually for this, I wear an oversized jean with a big sweater. As you can tell, I like gray sweaters. Then I usually opt for some like funny fuzzy sock for some spice. And they slip easily into my sneakers when I pop in the hall to, you know, make some coffee or grab my lunch. This is gonna be for a class where I dress up a little bit more. So if I'm going to do a tutorial, I honestly, I sometimes use it as an excuse to dress up a bit. It depends on the day and it definitely depends on the day how nice I get dressed for them. After a year of barely dressing up for anything during the pandemic, I really take any opportunity I can to wear exactly what I want. Here I am wearing a pair of my favorite kickflare jeans from Madewell, paired with a blue sweater and my favorite shirt jacket. Again, I wear this thing with literally everything. I really think this jacket is perfect for Edinburgh because it's a light enough layer that you can pretty much always wear it. And depending on the weather, you just change your sweater underneath. So if it's a little bit colder of a day, I opt for a thicker sweater. But if it's, you know, not too bad outside, I'll go for a thinner sweater. And usually that, you know, kind of works out. Then I just popped on my scarf. And honestly, the scarf doesn't really do anything at all, but it's cute. So, zoom in. All right, so this outfit is like if I'm feeling fancy and I'm going to like a museum or a cafe or if I'm like doing like my, you know, my study abroad realness. So this outfit is completely giving Anne Hathaway at the end of the Devil Wars product where she becomes a real journalist and then she sees Meryl Streep like popping into her town car anyway. Here I just went for a nice pair of jeans with a mockneck sweater from And Other Stories. I have so many variations of simple sweaters, but I just like them because I can sort of mix things up in a minimal way. Like depending on the thickness of sweater, like how nice the sweater is, how old the sweater is, because I definitely have like sweaters from like six years ago that I still wear, but like they don't look the same, you know. And then on top, I paired my new vintage leather jacket. Then I am wearing my black boots on the bottom, just in case it rains. These are always a good option. A little dressier than a sneaker as well. All right, so it's Friday. The will to live is gone. Usually I am just hanging around. So obviously this is like the nicer version for YouTube because no one wants to see my Audubon Society t-shirt that has eight kinds of birds on it and you know, paired with my plaid pajama pants from LL Bean that are like 10 years old. I guarantee that that is a pairing that I will keep to myself. So here are my nicer colored sweatpants paired with like a simple tank and a sweatshirt. It's like a sweater shirt that's a million years old from Brandy Melville that I got when I was like maybe 15. And it's really cozy. And I kind of wear this when I'm like trying to feel like cute loungewear. So we all have those days, you know, where we're just trying to like stay home but like, you know, not in our Audubon Society t-shirt. So here's one of my go-to going out outfits. It's not very fancy, but I have worn this in occasions where I need to be a little bit dressier. So I pair this corduroy skirt with a white tee and then one of my nicer like cashmere sweaters. A hot tip for these kinds of sweaters is that most of them go on sale after Christmas and they're a really great staple. I think I spent about 50 bucks on this one and it is by far one of the most worn items in my whole closet because of its versatility. I pair this with jeans, you know, skirts, under dresses. Like it goes with every kind of pant. It's just, it's a good investment for a wardrobe. This is something that I would wear to like a casual dinner with a friend or just like a chilly day. So these are some of my favorite kinds of jeans for my short ladies out there. I was wearing them earlier, but they are the kick flare jeans from Madewell and I think other stores are starting to sell this style. And then I just paired a boot with a little heel to give the illusion that my legs seem a little bit longer than they actually are. Then I just put on this chunky blue sweater with of course the white tee poking out. I don't know why, but something about that little extra layer always makes me feel excellent about myself. And then usually if I'm being a little more casual, I'll add a ponytail just to spice it up and just pulling out that trusty shirt jacket again because I cannot be bothered to buy another jacket. And that's just the tee. All right, thank you everybody for watching. I hope you liked this video. I hope it was informative just to give you sort of an overview of what a typical week looks like because dressing for the weather in Edinburgh can be a little bit daunting when you've never experienced it, but I would definitely say take the advice of light layers to heart because that is definitely how I have survived the strange weather this year. What I will say is the temperature doesn't really change that much throughout the day, but definitely where there's random rainstorms and windstorms and things like that that you kind of need to watch out for. All right, thanks for watching.
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Suspense - The Brighton Strangler (#121)
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Suspense - 12/21/44, episode 121
Brought to you by the Old Time Radio Researchers, courtesy of The Suspense Project
This episodes is one of the attempted tie-ins of a Suspense episode and a movie release. This broadcast was essentially a tease for the movie, but that release was not until 1945-05-10. The film was in production at the time of this broadcast. The original plan, according to some news items, was to have the Suspense production coincide with the movie’s release. It obviously did not work out.
The plotline has a headlining stage actor who is suffering from what would likely be identified as PTSD today. It started when he suffered a concussion in the Nazi bombings of London. He starts confusing reality with his role in the play, and believes he is the real “Brighton Strangler.” This confusion makes his actions all the more creepy.
Some of the Suspense production is a bit confusing, too, as it’s hard to figure out what’s the storyline and what’s the stage play storyline even though an effort is made to have them sound different. In some way, that’s the point of the story, but it could have been handled better at the beginning of the episode. We have relatively crisp copies of the production, but listeners at home with weaker or staticky AM radio signals might not have detected the difference in the settings or may have attributed changes to problems with the signal or their radio.
Surviving recordings have two different endings. As part of a Christmas greeting, the production staff are mentioned by name. One of the versions mentions assistant Milt Stark, and the other does not. The assumption is made that the one that does not mention Stark is the east broadcast and that his exclusion was an error. It as assumed that the west broadcast, which does mention him, is the correction of that oversight. The assumption might be wrong, but it is plausible. The east recording has no closing network ID, but there is an east recording that does have it, and it sounds like an aircheck. The best-sounding recording is the west broadcast.
The cast: JOHN LODER (Reginald Parker / Edward in the play), JUNE DUPREZ (April Manby), Joe Kearns (Man in Black / Policeman in play / Dr. Manby), Wally Maher (Shelton / Theatre Usher), Herbert Rawlinson (Police Sergeant), Raymond Lawrence (Inspector Allison / Ticket clerk), unknown (Actress in play), unknown (News announcer)
For more information, visit https://suspenseproject.blogspot.com/2023/05/1944-12-21-brighton-strangler.html
|
[
"1944",
"Old Time Radio"
] | 2023-05-07T13:00:24 | 2024-04-23T14:13:46 | 1,776 |
ZqqJcg96gR0
|
Now, Roma Wines, present. Suspense. Tonight, the Brighton Strangler, starring John Loder with June du Pré. Suspense is presented for your enjoyment by Roma Wines. That's R-O-M-A, Roma Wines. Those excellent California wines that can add so much pleasantness to the way you live. To your happiness in entertaining guests. To your enjoyment of everyday meals. Yes, right now a glass full would be very pleasant. As Roma Wines bring you... Suspense. This is the man in black here for the Roma Wine Company of Fresno, California. Who tonight from Hollywood bring you a radio play by Robert L. Richards. Based on the RKO picture, The Brighton Strangler. Stars of the production are appearing with us this evening in this drama of an actor who specialized in murder. And of a girl who became the unwilling heroine in a real life play. And so with the Brighton Strangler and with the performances of John Loder and June du Pré, we again hope to keep you in suspense. April, my dear, I wouldn't stand too near the edge. The rail is very low and it's quite a drop to the street. I was only looking over the city. It's even a lovely night to have a holiday in. As long as it must end. All lovely things must end, my dear. Shall we join the others? It's a bit chilly out here on the terrace, don't you think? No. We can't go in just yet because... Because what? Because something has to happen first. What has to happen? You know what happened to the Lord Mayor of Brighton, don't you? He was strangled. On Christmas Day and the Chief Inspector, three days later he was strangled too, wasn't he? Edward. Don't try to pretend you haven't guessed who I am. No, Edward. You couldn't be... Go on, say it. The Brighton Strangler. Couldn't. But I did. My alibi for the Lord Mayor was very simple. I merely turned his watch back. And for the Chief Inspector, you yourself supplied me with an alibi. Remember? But why? Why? Because ten years ago they conspired to send an innocent man to prison. And that innocent man was me. And now, you, my dear, are the only person alive who knows. Edward, listen to me. We're in London. It's New Year's Eve. Don't you remember how... But, Silk Cord, you're not going to... Yes. At last, the Brighton Strangler. Thank you very much. Thank you, all of you. Thank you. Good night. It's terribly good. I can't bear to close it, and it's making so much money. Well, you're the producer. Don't close it. Put someone else in the part. Oh, you know I can't do that. People don't come to the theatre to see the Brighton Strangler. They come to see you, Reggie. To the public, you are the Brighton Strangler. Not after tonight, I'm not. I can't understand you, Reggie. Walking out on the play that gave you fame and fortune. I'm fed up. Fed up to the teeth with it. That's all. Oh, look, Reggie, I won't speak for the play itself. It's only mediocre. I'll grant you that. But you've given it something, Reggie. By sheer force of personality, you've made it authentic. Terrifying. A tremendous psychological drama. That's just it. Now look here, Sheldon. Has it ever occurred to you that a man might feel if he strangled one more person, he'd go stark, raving mad? Oh, but it's only a play, Reggie. Just make believe. You ought to know by this time that to an actor, a good actor, it's never entirely make-believe. Now look here, Reggie. Look here. I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll give you... I don't want to talk about it. Leave me alone, can't you? Oh, but, Reggie, please, I... Leave me alone, can't you understand? Leave me alone! All right, all right, all right. There's no need to get edgy. Oh, I'm sorry. Got any plans? Awesome. Service canteen shows. Well, if I don't see you, Merry Christmas. Yes. Merry Christmas. Good night. Good night. Uh-uh. Air raid. Sheldon! Gone. Everyone's gone. No time to make the Sheldon now. Best stay here, I suppose. Getting close. Too close. This is it. I've got to get out of here somewhere. But where? Where? Where? Well, yes. Yes, I'm all right. Oh, here. Don't forget your suitcase, sir. Suitcase? Yes. Where you going? Victoria Station? Huh? Yes. Victoria Station. Re-return tickets to Orsham. Return to Rottingdale, if you please. Right. Single to Brighton. Brighton. What show, sir? Single to Brighton. Tonight for suspense, Roma Wines are bringing you as stars Mr. John Loder and Miss June Dupre in the Brighton Strangler, tonight's tale of suspense. When you listen to the friendly advice of Miss Elsa Maxwell about hospitality and gracious living, you realize that here is an authority who talks plain common sense all the time. I'm talking to men as well as women when I say that the finest hospitality is always simple, sincere, moderate, and natural. Never the opposite. And so, I'm always emphasizing that the nicest, simplest, most sincerely flattering hospitality is to serve your guests some Roma sherry. With its golden amber color, it's deliciously tangy, nut-like flavor. It's not only supremely enjoyable before dinner or in the afternoon, it's smartly correct, a genuine compliment to your friends and to yourself. And please don't worry about special glasses. It's perfectly correct to use any nice glasses that are handy. Well, Miss Maxwell speaks more authoritatively than I can, but I will add this. Roma sherry, like all famous Roma Wines, made from California's magnificent sun-ripened grapes, brings you all their fine flavor, aroma, and color. It's unvaryingly good, always enjoyable, thanks to the age-old wine skill of Roma's noted wineries located in the choicest vineyard areas of California. Yet all this goodness and pleasure is yours for only pennies a glass. Remember, more Americans enjoy Roma than any other wines. Roma, R-O-M-A, Roma Wines. And now it is with pleasure that we bring back to our soundstage Mr. John Loder as Reginald Parker and June Dupre as April Manby, who now takes up the narrative concerning the Brighton Strangler, a tale well calculated to keep you in suspense. Somehow from that very first moment I was drawn to him, he was handsome and attractive, yes, but it wasn't that. He seemed so lonely, so much in need of help. And then on the train, when I saw that he'd really been hurt, I just threw a convention to the Wines and took charge of him. You've been very kind. Well, someone had to put a better sticking plaster on that head of yours. Are you sure you're all right now? Quite, thank you. It must have been terrible. I heard about the theater. The theater? Yes, of course I recognized you, but you never managed to step into the compartment. What? You are Reginald Parker, the actor, aren't you? I've seen your picture on the billboards dozens of times. Reginald Parker? And I've been dying to tell you. My name is April. April? That's the name of the girl in your play, isn't it? And I'm from Brighton. April from Brighton? Only, of course, my last name is Manby. Well, that's where I'm going, Brighton. Why isn't that nice? We do have a lot in common, don't we? Yes, a great deal, I think. Oh, again, has such wonderful times in Brighton over the holidays. You know, I was wondering if you wouldn't think it forward of me. What? Well, my family's having a party at our house on Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor and a lot of people are going to be there. The Lord Mayor? Yes, and if you'd like to come, I mean, I'm really not a celebrity, aren't you know? But if you'd really like to come... Why, I'd be delighted. Oh, Mr. Parker, that would be wonderful. Why don't you call me Edward? Edward? Oh, you mean Reginald Parker's only a stage name? Yes, a stage name. That's not odd. I always knew Actus had stage names, but I always thought yours was real. But I think I'd rather call you Reginald. Or at least introduce you to my family that way. It's a sort of confusing two names. Well, what's in the name? It's a floor, what is? Reginald? What's that little silk cord you keep twisting in your hands? Oh, this? Yes. I use this to strangle people. What? Oh, you mean in the play? Yes, in the play. Would you always carry the bar with you? Always. Why? Oh, I don't know. Oh, for luck, I suppose. I've heard of Actus having superstitions like that. Do you still have many friends in Brighton? Friends? Accrentances. I haven't been back for 10 years. They'll scarcely remember you, will they? The ones who are important will remember me. They will remember me very well. Oh, there, am I late? Oh, no, right on the dart. It's just 5.30 now. Here, let me take your coat. Thanks. Now come along and meet everyone. I'm so anxious you'd meet my parents. We'll tell them so much about you. I didn't realize you knew so much about me. Certainly you know what I mean. Mother. Mother, I want you to meet Mr. Reginald Park. How do you do, Mr. Park? How do you do? And Mrs. Shackleton. How do you do? And Mr. Shackleton. How are you? My father, Dr. Manbey. How do you do? And Chief Inspector Alice. How do you do? Well, everyone's here now, but the Lord Mayor. I wonder what can be keeping him here. Oh, it's barely 5.30 now. There's a bit of a walk from his place. I expect he'll be along directly. Well, Mr. Parker, it's a pleasure to meet you in the flesh. So to speak, sir. I have an impression that we have met in the flesh before, Inspector. Not that I recall, sir, and I'm sure that I would. I would have thought so too, Inspector, if only because of our mutual adventures in villainy. Eh? Oh, I see what you mean. Well, sir, I'm a practical criminologist, or supposed to be. And I must confess that I find most of these plays and films and so on about crime rather preposterous. Why? Oh, while in this day an age a man can't go about killing people without being caught. Once in a while, perhaps. But when you get these stories of chaps with two or three a whole string of victims, oh, no, never, never. But, Inspector, they always are caught in the end. If only to prove to the kiddies that crime doesn't pay. But supposing it were the perfect crime. Bosh, no such thing. Really? If you're interested in criminology, Mr. Parker, we ought to get together some evening while you're here. Perhaps I could give you a few experiences of my own that would amuse you. I should be delighted, Inspector. In fact, I shall make a point of it. Excuse me a moment. It's for you, Daddy. For me? Oh, thank you, my dear. Yes. This is Dr. Manley speaking. What? Good Lord! Yes. Yes, very well, I'll tell him. And I'll come over at once. What is it? What's wrong? Terrible thing has just happened. We'll need you on this, I'm afraid, Inspector. What's happened? The Lord may have been murdered. Murdered? Can't understand it. He didn't have an enemy in the world. When did it happen? He left his house at 5.15 to come over here. He was apparently attacked by someone who'd been lurking in the shrub of his own grounds. He was killed at 5.30. His watch had been smashed during the struggle, and that's when it stopped. And how was he killed, Doctor? He was strangled. It was fantastic, of course. But there it was, that terrible coincidence. The strangling and Brighton. But I must not share with my main concern was for Reggie. The way everyone glanced at him the polite, standoffish way they talked to him was enough to show they felt that somehow he was responsible for the dreadful thing that had happened. As for myself, I felt almost as badly as he did. Thought I'd never known anyone quite so brave. So it was clear he wanted to get away. He was quite free to go, and yet he stayed on and Brighton. It was a compel to. Perhaps by a strange feeling that he mustn't run off until a mystery had been solved. He even made a little joke about it that night when I drove into the car. Well, this is one way of facing the music. Reggie, you mustn't say that. Oh, sorry. Hope you don't mind too much driving me down. Of course I don't. I know you must think I'm a low-down dog for picking the one night you couldn't come along, but it's their only program of Rimsky-Korsakov and I couldn't bear to miss it. I'll come another time. If you want me to. I want you to very much. Reggie, did you ever think that a play might have an effect on people who saw it? How? That someone might see it and want to do the same thing? Oh. Reggie, I think that's what happened. I think that someone saw your play and is trying to do the same thing in real life. Some poor creature with a twisted mind. A twisted mind? Please don't think I'm blaming you. But a play like that should never have been written. Should never have been unlocked. Perhaps it was just fated to be that way. The only thing I can think of to explain those things that have happened. Does it make a great deal of difference to you? Difference? In the way you feel about me. Oh, Reggie. No. Oh, I'm glad of that. Because I think quite soon now, perhaps after tonight, I shall have something very important to tell you, April. Oh. Well, here we are. Well, thanks for bringing me and you will pick me up. At 11.30 sharp. Tickets. Tickets, please, sir. Here you are. Please, darling, you're right, sir. Please, seat in the last row. Am I late? No, sir. It's just about to begin, sir. Sure is that, yes. It's just 42 minutes long. Oh, is it? I never timed it. Here, make yourself comfortable by the far. I was rather hoping you'd pick this evening to drop in. I'm all alone. I remember you said you'd be. Oh, you have quite a music library, Inspector. Yes. And I see you collect other things as well, eh? Oh, my private chamber of horrors. Interested? Very much. Of course, you did want to talk about crime, didn't you? Well, each of these things, rather gruesome, most of them to you, I expect, is like a trophy to me. I would take this butcher's knife. You can imagine what that was used for, I suppose. His wife? That's it. Carved her up, put her in a trunk and checked her at Brighton Station. We didn't find her for three months. Never did find her head. We got the chap, though. Now, here's something you don't see very often. A hangman's noose. Eh, the fellow of all that color last dropped me my biggest promotion. It must be a great moment of satisfaction when the bolt is pulled and the rope tightens and you know your murder is done for. Yes, it is perfect. But that's one trophy I intend to have here that will make me proud of an all the rest. That little thing it is, too. Just a bit of cord. You mean the cord that was used to spangle the Lord Mayor? Right you are. And I'll get it. And the chap will use it, too. You mark my words. Do you suppose, Inspector, that the cord you're after would look anything like this? Where did you find that? Oh, I just carried it about for me for luck. You see, I have a theory about the death of our distinguished Lord Mayor, Inspector. Oh, I have you? Well, what is it? Let us suppose that many years ago, ten years to be exact, before the Lord Mayor was the Lord Mayor, he was a barrister defending a client in a court of law. And let us suppose that instead of defending his client, he betrayed him to the prosecution, and the man went to prison. And let us suppose that the man returned one day after all those years in prison to take revenge, and he took it. Very imaginative theory, Mr. Parker. Why don't you drop into my office tomorrow and we'll discuss it further? Ah, but you've only heard half my theory, Inspector. Let us also suppose that the representative of the prosecution to whom this innocent man was betrayed was someone more interested in collecting trophies than in seeing justice. An ambitious man, a chief inspector of police, shall we say. Someone like you, Inspector. Oh, really, Mr. Parker? Then it would also follow that our man would strangle you. Wouldn't it, Inspector? I'm afraid play acting has influenced your judgment, sir. This is no play, Inspector. You wouldn't go away with a thing like this. You've said that before. People know where you are. No, it's just over. Did you enjoy it? I don't think I've ever enjoyed a concert quite so much in all my life. Really? Oh, do you have a wireless in the car? Yes, there it is, Brighton Fatherhood. Oh, yes, of course. I hope we might hear a bit of news. I have just been handed a dispatch from Brighton. The Brighton Strangler has struck a game that approximately 11 o'clock tonight, Chief Inspector Allison of the Brighton Police Force was found dead in his flat. He had apparently been murdered in the same manner as the Lord Mayor of Brighton only three days before by strangling him. Again, there were no clues to the killer. Reggie? It's fortunate, my dear, that you and others know why I was at the concert this evening. Fortunate? Because otherwise it might seem almost one coincidence too many. Coincidence? Suddenly, all this coincidence that it seemed only the trickery of an impossible nightmare became the evidence of terrible reality. How I managed to maintain a semblance of calm as I drove in Bactra's hotel I shall never know. The next day he had left and that afternoon he called me from London. He said it was most urgent that I see him and I knew that I must go. But first, I went to the police. Do you know where he is? We'll arrest him at once. But I don't know where he is. And besides, I have no proof. Neither of you, neither of anyone. There's all the proof we need, Miss. But don't you see the pattern? I'm to meet him at the Plaza Hotel and the Plaza Hotel has a terrace and tonight as new he has eve. And my name is April. You'll be taking your life in your hands, Miss. Maybe I'm wrong. I pray that I am. Maybe you won't have to do anything and he'll come to his own accord when I tell him he want him. But if I'm not wrong, this is the only way to save him and I'm the only person in the world who can do it. Well, what did you say the line in the play was? He says, and now you, my dear, the only person alive who knows. The only person alive who knows? You do have a script for the play, don't you? Oh, yes, yes. Because you'll have to come right in on cue. Do you have a copy of the play for yourself? I... I don't need one. I know it now by heart. 12. Midnight and the new year. Shall we go in? It's a bit chilly out here, don't you think? No, we can't go in just yet because... Because what? Because something has to happen first. What has to happen? You know what happened to the Lord Mayor of Brighton, don't you? And... and the Chief Inspector, he was strangled too, wasn't he? Reggie. Don't try to pretend you haven't guessed who I am. Reggie, this is where the lines are different from the play. I've known who you are. Go on, say it. The Brighton Strangler. And now you have the so-called in your hands and you want to strangle me, but you mustn't. Oh, listen to me, Reggie. You've been sick. Don't you understand? You've been sick and you've got to get well. And now you, my dear, are the only person alive who knows. Reggie, no! Yes! Applaud all of you! Applaud! Bravo! Bravo! Oh, please let go of her, all right? But keep him covered all the same. Thank you very much. Thank you. He's... he's backing up to the railing. He'll fall. Wait! Wait! Thank you very much. Reggie! As though on a trance, bowing, as he had so often to so many enchanted audiences of the Brighton Strangler, he stepped backwards toward the lower parapet as though again leaving a stage and fell. We found him on the pavement below. He was still alive. It's April from Brighton. We were bond, weren't we? And I heard applause. I think I'm hurt. But you'll help me, won't you? I want to take just one last curtain call. He died there. In my arms. And so closes the Brighton Strangler based on the RKO picture and starring John Loder with June Dupré. Tonight's study in suspense. Suspense is produced, edited and directed by William Spear. There is no reason at all Elsa Maxwell says why everyone should not have the enjoyment of Roma wines with everyday meals and when entertaining friends. These superb wines of California are so delightful to the taste. So very delicious with food. So smartly complimentary to friends who are your guests. It seems a shame to me that some people still miss out on such wholesomely simple, moderate and inexpensive pleasure. But of course, Miss Maxwell, millions already do know and enjoy Roma wines. In fact, more Americans enjoy Roma than any other wines. And that can only mean Roma wines are California's finest. Always extra good, unvaryingly fine in flavor and quality. Yet only pennies a glass. Roma. R-O-M-A. Roma wines. Before we bring you news about next week's program, I should like for our sponsors the Roma Wine Company and for all of us who collaborate to bring you suspense, Mr. Spear, our producer-director, Lud Gluskin, our conductor, Lucian Malowick, composer of our scores, Vern Surry and Ralph Cummings, our sound crew, Milt Stark, production assistant, Bob Anderson, engineer and Truman Bradley, our announcer and I wish you a very merry Christmas. Next Thursday, same time, you will hear Miss Ida Lupino as star of suspense. Presented by Roma Wines, R-O-M-A. Made in California for enjoyment throughout the world. An open telegram from Washington concerning the Merchant Marine, which should be listened to with vital interest by eligible members of our audience. Each shipbuilding program is being increased at enormous rate. Contracts have been awarded for hundreds of additional new ships. Every one of these ships must be manned by 40 to 50 men, most of them with previous sea experience. Long Pacific distances and expanding supply problems call for continuous employment of large numbers of men and ships until Japan is totally defeated. Universal demand for strong post-war Merchant Marine makes post-war opportunities in these jobs fully as great as in any American industry today. This is CBS, the Columbia Broadcasting System.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqqJcg96gR0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCw0zHu9NeH3Ejh51EQ79H8w
|
How to Know If Someone is Bad for You: Signs You Should Avoid Them
|
#relationship #fakefriends #toxicpeople
I'm Sarah Weber, your spiritual fitness coach!
You know how damaging it can be to have a toxic person in your workplace, or in your life. Unfortunately, most of them don't come with warning labels the way toxic chemicals do. Many of them seem very likable at first. After all, most toxic people are good manipulators, so getting you to like them is part of their toolkit.
Is there a way to tell early on--ideally the first time you meet--that someone will turn out to be a toxic person? While there's no foolproof method to find out if a new friend or colleague will be a drag on your energy, mood, or productivity, there are some early warning signs many toxic people display. If you encounter any of these when meeting someone for the first time--and especially if you encounter several of them--proceed with caution!
So, come on, I invite you to stay tuned and hope you enjoy this video!
Thank you for watching ✨
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|
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"relationship",
"fake friends",
"toxic people",
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"toxic friend",
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"real friends",
"true friends",
"how to deal with toxic people",
"toxic relationship",
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"difficult people",
"toxic people at work",
"how to deal with difficult people",
"how to know if someone is bad for you",
"sarah weber",
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] | 2022-09-03T14:00:34 | 2024-04-23T14:31:20 | 503 |
zqVGxt_64HY
|
People that you surround yourself with are either going to make you the best version of yourself or the worst version of yourself. I got a request a while back to do a video on how to know if you're surrounding yourself with the right people. And so that's what we're going to do today. If you're new here, I'm Sarah and I created this channel to help you build a more loving and fulfilling and beautiful life through self mastery and spirituality. And today I speak loving, uplifting and positive relationships over you. So there's a few ways to know if someone is a right fit for you in some sort of relationship, whether that's a romantic relationship, a friendship, a roommate, a job, a boss, whatever. But I truly believe that the easiest way to tell if someone should or shouldn't be in your life is by the way that they make you feel. Whether you have a five minute or a five hour phone call with this person, how are you feeling after? Do you feel lighter, happier, appreciated, loved, valued, understood? Or do you feel sad or frustrated or annoyed or angry or anxious? Realizing how you feel after you spend this time with someone is really that easy indicator of whether they are uplifting you and making you better and should be surrounded by that person or not. A lot of times after I've personally spent time or talked to someone that I know is a good person in my life that brings out the best of me, that makes me feel good, that uplifts me is sometimes I feel so good. I'm almost like buzzing a little bit. My heart feels calm, it feels safe and it feels at peace. And another thing to keep in mind is like we're all different, so we all want to feel different ways. Personally, I thrive in relationships that make me feel safe, that make me feel understood, and that make me feel free. While for you, maybe what makes you feel the best is relationships or people that make you feel super pumped and high energy and excited. So first, you kind of have to figure out like how do you want to feel? When do you feel your best after you converse or spend time with someone? How do you want to feel? When do you feel your best? And then you just evaluate if you're feeling those emotions after you interact with someone. Another way to know if you're surrounding yourself with the right people is if they have similar values to you. Now that doesn't mean if you want to be a millionaire that you shouldn't spend time with people who is happy and content making minimum wage. But again, it all comes back to what do you want out of these specific relationships. So I think it's important to point out that we obviously have all different types of relationships. You might not want the same thing out of a parent as you do with the spouse or a sibling or boss. So it's going to be different and but only you can figure out like what you desire and what makes you feel valued and good out of each type of relationship that you have. Think about think about a personal trainer, right? Some people do really well if that personal trainer is encouraging to them. You can do it. You've got this pushed a little harder, blah, blah, blah, blah. But other people myself will thrive under a personal trainer who's kind of mean to them. Get your shit together. What are you doing? So you have to I know it's kind of a weird example, but like it's true. Like we all need something different from different relationships. You have to figure out what you want, what your needs are, what make you feel good. And that's going to be different from me and everyone else. And the bottom line is you just have to listen to your heart. Your heart knows, okay, you know, if you have an inkling that someone's not good for you or not right for you, they probably aren't. And sometimes we stay in relationships and again, not just romantic relationships, but all relationships for different reasons. And I want to go over four of those reasons with you right now. Also, excuse my voice. I spent the weekend with a bunch of my girlfriends in New York City and you know, take it to my body for sure. So the first reason we might stay in a relationship that's not good for us is time. Maybe there's been a relationship between you and this person for a very long time. Maybe it's been a year, maybe it's been a few years, maybe it's been your whole life. And you feel like because of that time spent and that relationship built, you can't just end it. You can't just walk away. But maybe you've just outgrown them or you've just gone in different directions or you just don't resonate with that person anymore. And we have to give ourselves permission that just because that person's been in your life for a long time doesn't mean they're right for you at this stage of your life. The second reason we might stay in a relationship for too long is guilt. A lot of times this can be through a parent and child dynamic where the child feels that they owe their parents X, Y and Z just because they're their parent. But if you're operating out of guilt within a relationship, no matter what type of relationship that is, either something has to change within that dynamic or it might be time to, you know, walk out of that relationship, you know, whatever is best for you, but you can't be bound to someone because you feel guilty. Okay, that's not, that's not the basis of a healthy relationship. Number three could be some type of obligatory relationship. Maybe it's a friend group or your family where obviously everyone's very intertwined. So you know that you're going to be around this person a lot or maybe everyone else loves them, but you don't. So you feel this obligation to be friends with this person even though you don't really want to be because you see them so often. But if you're not operating in a type of relationship out of love and wanting to be there, you're not doing yourself any justice and you're not doing the other person any either. It's best to just be honest and you don't necessarily have to go out of your way to like tell someone off or say you don't want to be friends with them anymore, but sometimes just kind of letting it fall into place, taking a step back. If you feel obligated to invite this person to go to lunch, maybe don't. Okay, and you can just take it step by step. It doesn't have to be this dramatic thing, okay, but you don't have to be friends or be okay with someone just because other people that you love do. And the last reason we might keep someone in our life that we shouldn't is a lot of us have it and that is people pleasing. We're afraid of how someone is going to view or judge us if we walk away from a relationship or a job or whatever it may be, or if we don't do something or if we don't go somewhere because we don't want to be around someone who we don't want to be around. And at the end of the day, your relationships, as I said in the beginning, are what build you up or tear you down. So if you're surrounding yourself by the wrong people, you're doing yourself so much harm. So if you have any more questions about this, please drop it in the comments below. And if you want to learn more about the type of people to keep in your life, let me know. Don't forget to like and subscribe so we can hang out again next week. I love you guys so much. And don't forget, be limitlessly yourself.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqVGxt_64HY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCFhEM_Jl3uKV6b8Ex4wbiFQ
|
Instant Pot Shiro Wot From Powder
|
Making shiro wot (stew from ground chickpea flour) in the Instant Pot from shiro wot powder. You can find ready to go shiro wot powder in Ethiopian and African stores (for the latter - usually!).
The 'recipe' I very roughly followed:
- 1 medium white onion finely diced
- Fry in two tsp of olive oil
- Add in shiro powder
- Add in 3 cups of water
- Stir continuously
- Simmer and taste regularly until the wot has thickened and the raw taste from the chickpea flour has fully cooked off
--
By: Daniel Rosehill
== Contact Information ===
For latest contact information:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DanielRosehillVideo/about
Social media and more:
https://www.danielrosehill.com
== Licensing / syndication / reproduction ==
Unless otherwise indicated, all videos I distribute through YouTube are licensed under the following Creative Commons license: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
For the full license, see: https://bit.ly/ncnd4bycc.
| null | 2022-08-29T10:46:37 | 2024-04-24T00:17:10 | 222 |
zq2vazO_r60
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Hey guys, welcome back to my youtube channel. This is Daniel Rosal here. I just got back from my One of the many Ethiopian stores in Jerusalem. I realized we're really so lucky to have such an abundance of Ethiopian restaurants and Ethiopian Specialist African stores here in not only Israel, but specifically in Jerusalem. I know a lot of Ethiopian Food fans. I probably would have never found it if not for these restaurants have a very hard time getting ingredients even as Simple as berbere. So thankfully we don't have that struggle here in Jerusalem. One thing I've never cooked yet is shiro So this is the ready-made shiro powder Which you'll find all over the shelf in Ethiopian grocery stores at least if the ones here are anything to go by It's often stored just like this on the shelf in these really simple bags Next to other bags of berbere and mitmita. So it can be a little bit confusing So I always ask the store owners to show me where the shiro is and they're always so so helpful And gracious when they find someone Enthusiastic in their cuisine. So this is the shiro powder shiro if you haven't had it before It's chickpea stew and it's often one of the watts that they store that they serve up on the injera in that Vegetarian watt so I've never cooked it before I did find ingredients for shiro In regular stoves what I'm going to try to do today is figure out how to cook this on in the instant pot Now the ingredients that the ratio I found is I can probably stop holding this up I think the ratio I found online is 1 to 3 cups of water. So I'm going to be dicing an onion Very simple recipe a bit of onion Sauteed for a few minutes Then putting in the shiro powder and then adding 3 cups of water on top Stirring regularly so that it doesn't stick and let's see if this works Okay, so how I made this freshly take a medium white onion And as I wrote here if you are into Ethiopian cooking you should get lots of onions because pretty much every dish Every watt that I've cooked has started off with this kind of classic finely diced onion and then slowly caramelized kind of a situation. So my local Ethiopian restaurant I know also brings in onions and huge Boxes so two tablespoons of olive oil And just you know as usually you want to just kind of get the transfusion So you get a bit of color in them then you come in with your shiro powder So that's one level cup of shiro powder I just took it out of the bag and you want to start stirring this right away because it's 75% flour So it's gonna stick very quickly unless you don't so after one minute just to kind of Toast the powder a little bit then you want to come into your water Three to four cups is what I found I used three and I came out fine But you know four would be a little less thick if you prefer it like that I use the soup setting on my Instant Pot and I set it for 25 minutes, but actually only ended up cooking for 10 and it was done So again, you want to keep stirring the entire time you're cooking this because it is basically flour and a bit of water I make sure to get around the edges so you don't get any burning there That's kind of kind of spoil the whole flavor. I added about one teaspoon of salt to get some powders might have salt in them So the best way to know when it's done is just to taste it now and again Using six spoon into it and after ten minutes the raw flavor of the chickpea flour was gone It tasted delicious the salt it was fine and it was ready and then just serve it on some bread You can either use in Jetta or you can use a flat bread like taboon and it works And it's really really delicious and it's a great filling healthy lunch
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City of Santa Rosa Design Review Board April 18, 2019
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City meeting agendas, packets, archives, and live stream are always available at https://santa-rosa.legistar.com
| null | 2019-04-19T01:32:48 | 2024-02-05T07:02:52 | 6,390 |
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Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I'd like to call to order the meeting of the City of Santa Rosa Design Review Board on April 18th, currently 432. Welcome, everyone. I would like to have a roll call, Patty. Let the record reflect that all board members are present, except for Vice Chair Hedgbeth. Thank you. And approval of the minutes. We have minutes from March 7th, 2019. Any corrections to the minutes? Comments? Seeing none, minutes are good. Board business. So we have two items to discuss on board business. The first item is the Waterways Advisory Committee, which has a design review board seat that is appointed. We did receive interest from a board member. Before we have official appointment, we're any other board members interested in serving on the Advisory Committee. Okay, then I happily report that Adam Sharon will take that seat on the Waterways Committee. So thank you, Adam. I greatly appreciate more volunteers. And those of you who are newer to the board, the Waterways will report out on some of the meetings in their Waterways discussions. And it will generally inform us on some design review items, mainly with site, et cetera, et cetera. So the second item of board business is that we, the board, are having a gathering after this meeting. And we're saying goodbye to our old members who have moved on. And we're saying hello to our old members, and we're saying hello to our old members who have moved on. We're going to have a little social gathering to get to know each other a little better. We don't discuss any board business. That's why staff comes with us. Make sure that we do not. Okay, I'd like to open it up to public comment. Is there anyone? I didn't read my board business. Sorry. Let me read the purview of this board. I'm moving on to public comment for any item that is not currently on the agenda, but would be under the purview of this board. Yes, sir. The hearing aid telecoil loop on. The question is about the hearing telecoil loop for those who couldn't hear the gentleman in the back. Shall we pause for a moment while we check on that? Okay. We're having technical difficulties, and have a five-minute recess and we'll reconvene at that time. Willard, how's it working? Thumbs up. Willard, can you hear me? Bingo. All right. Thank you all. Appreciate it. We're good? We're going to wait a second. One more second. We got one more piece of technical difficulty to work out. It's Adams. Okay, and we are officially back in action calling the meeting back to order. For those of you just joining us, we have made it through Agenda Items 1 through 3. We were just about to start a public comment on items that are not on today's agenda, but would be under the purview of the Design Review Board. Do I have any public comment for things not on today's agenda? Seeing no one approaching the microphone, I will close public comment for items not on the agenda. Item number five, statements of abstentions by board members. Are there any board members that need to abstain from this item? I don't know what Brett Cordenbrock. I need to, yeah, I need to abstain due to involvements in projects adjacent to and impacted by this agenda item. So thank you. I appreciate you following protocol and showing up to the meeting why you have to abstain. And hopefully we'll see you later. Are you going to come back after the item or are you going to come to the event? Okay, wonderful. We will see you there. Thanks, Brett. Anybody else need to abstain from this item? Give Brett a moment to exit and we will get on to our scheduled items. Okay. So we are on to scheduled items. Okay. So we are on to our scheduled item for US 101 bicycle and pedestrian bridge. And I will turn it over to staff for staff report. Great. Thank you, chair Kincaid and members of the designer view board. I'm pleased to present to you tonight a concept designer view for the US 101 bicycle and pedestrian bridge. As the designer view board is a concept design review item. This project will actually be presented by a combination of city staff from our capital projects engineering team as well as a design consultant that has been working with the city. I did want to say a couple things about this project. So it's a unique project. We don't get bicycle and pedestrian bridges very often. The other thing we don't have happened is a city sponsored project to come before the designer view board. So the typical protocol is that a city project does not go through design review. In fact, it's not subject to the zoning code. So tonight's review is a courtesy review. We are actually looking at that a little bit more closely to see if indeed this project truly will not come back to the designer view board or not. So we have a couple weeks to discuss that further. So I don't want to say that it will or won't come back to the designer view board, but I think as it stands now, the typical practice is it's not subject to design review. So this may be the last time you see it. I will keep the board posted though on any news related to that. Before I turn it over to the city staff that's been working on this project, I did want to introduce Chris Katbagen. He's going to introduce Chris Katbagen to our planning team. She'll be assisting me at the staff table tonight, and hopefully you'll be seeing her presenting items before you here in the not too distant future. So with that, I'm going to turn it over to Chris Katbagen. He's with the capital projects engineering team here at the city and he's going to introduce this item as well as introduce Chris Katbagen with the city's transportation and public works department. I am the project engineer managing the future Highway 101 bicycle and pedestrian bridge project. For over a decade, the city has been pursuing the proposal of a bridge which spans the Highway 101 for the northern half of Santa Rosa. Although the bridge improvement would be utilizing Caltrans right away, and the city is the project sponsor for this project. Currently, our design team continues to generate technical studies with a clear objective of obtaining environmental clearance for a project. As part of the environmental requirements in Caltrans project delivery process, we have been providing various studies for Caltrans review. So today we are looking to add to our technical studies based on potential feedback. Today our design consultant Chris Katbagen, the architect will show two bridge locations and present three different bridge structure types. I want to emphasize that none of these locations have been environmentally cleared. So we are specifically looking for constructed feedback in regards to aesthetics and the bridge structure type for both locations. With that said, I'd like to turn the presentation over to Stephen Grover from SGA and BKF engineering, Nathalina Bernardi. Thank you. Stephen has laryngitis, so I, the civil engineer, am going to make the presentation, so I apologize beforehand because I'm not as eloquent, but I'll do my best. Chris explained the project well, but I just want to give a little bit more context. The project is meant to provide a crossing over 101 of pedestrian and bike crossing between the steel avenue interchange of 101 and college avenue interchange. If you ever traveled either interchange, it's very congested and it's not safe for the casual bike rider or the pedestrian, so this is actually a very important improvement, one that the city and Stephen actually have been working on since 2007. Here we have an area map of the location that we're proposing the over crossing, the bridge. In 2007 through about 2016 several alignments were assessed in terms of the best location in order to situate the bridge. There was actually three alignments that were evaluated, one in the northern location at Edwards and Elliott. That's on the north side of Santa Rosa Junior College. Second location at Jennings Avenue which is a little further south and that one there actually would have touched down at Armory and then also the most southern alignment at Bear Cubs way which is Straddles actually Santa Rosa Junior College and Santa Rosa High School. The intent here was to provide connectivity and complete the bike pedestrian circulation between Medicino Avenue and the Smart Railroad corridor which has since come into fruition. Now the Jennings alternative was discounted and is no longer an alternative that we're looking at due to the impacts in the residential neighborhood. A year is a larger of the area that shows the transportation network in terms of bikes and pads and how the particular connections the two locations that we're looking at would advance the connection and the transportation element. Getting those from the east side to the west side and making the connections to the Smart Railroad corridor. Additionally it's important to note that the project is in the 2012 North Santa Rosa Station area plan. So it is an element that's seen as being important to this particular area. As I mentioned we've been working on this project since 2007 with that there's been a feasibility study that was completed in 2010 as shown here on your left and also a project initiation document that there is a document planning document that is a Caltrans type document that was completed in 2016 signed by the city and Caltrans. So Caltrans does see this as a viable project moving forward. With the completion of that planning phase we are in the environmental documentation phase. So we're not into detail designs but we are designing up to a point so we could do those technical evaluations in terms of environmental considerations and impacts. So the geometrics have been established for each location and now we're also looking at the bridge type crossing 101 and also crossing its spanning Armory and Cleveland which are located on both sides of 101. In looking at the bridge type we've been very considerate of the architecture that's appropriate for the city of Santa Rosa and for this particular location. Additionally we've had several community meetings and what we've heard from the community we're taking into account and basically what we've been hearing time and time and that's been the most important aspect of their emphasis. I'm sorry. Some key considerations in determining the type of the bridge that we'll be proposing across 101 which is really why we're here before you is the alignment. When we started with the feasibility study we were looking at alignments that were not in particular to 101. We're actually skewed and what that did it limited the type of bridge types that we could construct. Now with the straight alignment in particular at Edwards and Elliott what it does it allows us to build certain time of bridges that could be supported in a straight alignment. Additionally utilities if you've been to the site you'll notice there's a considerable amount of construction and the overhead electrical utilities do limit us in construction so that's been considered also. Geometric constraints concrete box structures are the least expensive type of bridges. Unfortunately geometrically we're constrained vertically what we need is a very shallow bit later to show you. And also we do not have a center span on 101. Caltrans with the knowledge that a bridge could be built without a center column had basically had the design team in the project consider bridge types that do not have columns on 101 right away. On the west side of 101 in this location is our commercial sites. You have Dick's Sporting Goods Codding Town and you have also Myers restaurants. Each of those sites are very visible from the highway and they've each asked to maintain that visibility so that's been a consideration also. In terms of construction process and how we build the bridge it's important to consider closures. Closing the freeway is obviously going to be a more complex element and more difficult to do and obtain approval than a bridge type construction that would not require its closure. Also lay down areas and things of that nature have been considered. In terms of visual context we'll be showing you pictures from the site that it's a very open area so we want to ensure that we complement that. Also in the northbound directions there's the backdrop of the hills and whether it seemed appropriate to maintain that particular visual. And as I said the community preference was very important and that preference was do what you can to build this structure. Thank you. Here. Sorry. Oh, yeah. Thank you, Stephen. So these considerations and I apologize for being so lengthy with them basically resulted in three bridge types that we could look at. One was a through trust bridge. The second was a tide arch that was located within San Rosa and you'll notice that these trust structures have considerable mass and they're appropriate for their location because they're complemented by trees and other things that does not highlight their mass. Years are a particular location at O'Words and Elliott and you're looking at this and as we were indicating earlier you see that it's very open. You'll see a lot of sky and you'll see the Shiloh Ranch Hills in the background. This is in the southbound direction although you don't have the hills in the background. Again, it's fairly open a very wide area with a range bear cub location which is but not even a quarter mile south of the O'Words and Elliott location so you'll see very similar perspectives here. Northbound you still see the hills still a wide area. Oops, excuse me and then in the southbound direction for the bear cub location again very wide area very open. Years an aerial view of the O'Words and Elliott location as we were speaking to earlier you'll notice that on your left side which is the west side is commercial sites there's Codding Town towards the top of the slide we have dicks sporting goods also in matter of fact the bridge will be landing directly below on at O'Words there right in front of dicks sporting goods on the side loading dock entrance and then on the east side is the Santa Clara junior college I'm sorry Santa Rosa junior college yes here's the range and bear cub location again on the left side is the commercial site parking lot in the center the slide there that's where the bridge will be landing to up towards that parking lot is Myers restaurant and then on the right side the east side is the again Santa Rosa junior college and will be landing within their parking lot this year back in 2010 as noted in the slide there's a bridge crossing there's a bridge crossing and a bridge crossing and a bridge crossing and the bridge crossing is done for this particular crossing but at the time they were done there was a plant development on the west side in lieu of dicks so it was a more dense type of plant development therefore the proposal for example of a bridge that again is makes a statement but it does it's considerably heavy and we as the designers feel it may be too heavy for the particular location that we're proposing the over crossing here is an archway this archway here actually represents the length of the span that we would be proposing for our over crossing so again you could see what type of mass you would be dealing with in terms of over 101 in armory and Cleveland this year is through truss and although it's open there's a lot of elements involved and what that does it leads to considerable amount of maintenance and again it's open but there's elements creating a look of being substantial this year is a project in San Diego this year is a cable state bridge and what that does it basically has it's very light you could see through it it grabs attention other bridges that are lighter than what we saw previously are shown here these here are the arch bridges but again they could be very considerable in depth and making a statement what this team is actually looking towards in terms of bridge type is something that's more simplistic a little thinner and lighter at least gives you the impression as such here's an example of a type of bridge we would be looking at concrete girder although not very expensive it's the least expensive type of bridge construction if you look at the upper right what it does it's a pretty deep deck depth and although it works well for many over crossings we in our particular situation we have to keep the deck depth narrow due to our vertical clearances and our touchdown points we basically have to be over 101 we have to clear 101 by 18 and a half feet additionally we have Armory and Cleveland on the other side adjacent to 101 that has to be cleared by 17 feet both of those are Caltrans standards that we cannot deviate from in the Edwards and Elliott alternative we additionally have the complexity of a driveway to Dick's Sporting Good having to be cleared by 14 and a half feet to meet the fire marshals requirements so even though we have the driveway right there at Dick's that we have to be 14 and a half feet clear and then we have the loading dock which is the next western lead driveway where we have to conform prior to getting to the loading dock so we're very very constrained from a vertical alignment perspective and need to minimize that deck depth as much as possible to ensure that we make those conforms you're some visuals and renderings of what we're speaking to this is coming from 101 towards the west following parallel to Dick's Dick's Sporting Goods and there is a touchdown point where just towards me right after that touchdown point is the distance a year is just another perspective of it but you could see on the far right we attempted to show a fire truck and the proximity to the touchdown point into that fire truck is basically controlling much of the vertical alignment and here's a visual from top we attempted to show how one foot of deck depth really tends to be the length of the proposed ramp in order to touch down so one foot yields 40 feet of additional ramp so we had a look at very thin structures some thin structures that were thin were the arch structure here's an example Walnut Creek in the lower right thin light we feel appropriate for this particular location here are some butterfly truss structures because of the openness of the area we would recommend an open butterfly which is shown on the left but maybe not as much thickness in terms of its wings or truss other examples of light arches so here we have placed an arch type bridge at our particular location and this is at Edwards and Elliott looking north and then at Bear Cub also looking in the north bound direction in addition to a arch we feel a cable state bridge would also be appropriate type for this particular location here's an example of a cable state bridge built over 280 in Mary Avenue and it too has the power poles in the background similarly to our location you could see they blend in and it has a pretty wide open space similarly to our 101 location here's a cross section of the cable state bridge and you could see based on the cross section it yields the least deep depth another example of a very light open cable state bridge here we have placed the cable state bridge on our particular project what we would recommend for the cable state bridge is just to have towers on the east side the west side as we mentioned earlier is a commercial site and we thought we may want to put towers there in order to not obstruct the signage from all the commercial sites there additionally it seems as if the east side is a little bit more dense existing and might better accept the towers this year is at the Bear Cub location and you could see there's not much difference between the two locations that would predicate different type of bridges it's mainly alignment issues this year is our overall site the reason that we've shown this is primarily due to stage construction the big difference between a arch bridge and a cable state bridge is how they're constructed an arch bridge would have to be constructed in one be placed over 101 in one in one construction period so that would require the full closures of 101 redirecting traffic in the evenings on to medicino and to range avenue in a cable state scenario all we have to do is set the tower which will require the closure of armory in that specific area for a few hours and then what we would do is we would build segments of the bridge across 101 with lane closures on 101 as opposed to full closures so the cable state type of bridge offers us considerable ease in staging during construction and that's there is just the bear cub location so in summary the concrete box bridge although the lease expensive will not work for our particular scenario due to the vertical clearances issue and requiring minimal depth the truss although maybe appropriate it has very heavy members and also requires considerable maintenance so would not be our recommendation to go with a truss type bridge the tide arch does work structurally for this location the it can be very open which we would recommend but in terms of constructability in terms of stage construction and requiring closures of 101 it may not be as amenable for this particular location as would a cable state bridge that could be done in segmentally it offers the openness especially if we were to set the tower on the east side and it's also very light years examples of particular aesthetic features that we're looking at not in this particular phase of the design because we only are talking about environmental clearance but in the next phase when we get into the details we'll be very careful to look at the type of fencing that will be placed on the bridge as well as colors and cladding that may be appropriate for this particular area and that's the conclusion of the presentation thank you very much any final words from staff no so this is like I said it's a little unusual but we'd like to conduct it like a typical concept design review we do have some design guidelines that could be applicable we also and then we do have some members of the public so although not a public hearing staff would recommend that we take public comment as well thank you Bill and wonderful presentation we didn't hear Steven talks I don't know how eloquent he is but you certainly are as well at this point in time before we bring it to the board I'd like to take public comment so I do have two speaker cards to allow I mean not allow other people to speak if you want to after the two speaker cards but since I do have two I'll take them in the order in which received so first up we have Aris Weaver from the Sonoma County Bicycle Coalition good evening I am so glad that we are moving forward with this whole structure that will help folks get across 101 more safely I am agnostic as to the kind of bridge or the visuals of the impact my concern is more the placement and what is going to actually be the most useful for people getting from point A to point B and when you look at desire lines and where people are, where the destinations are that people are going to go the northernmost crossing at Elliott and Edwards makes the most sense it's closer to the train station it's closer to Codding Town there's already existing streets on either side whereas the southern approach one coming from the east to the west has to pass through the junior college even if you're not a college student there seems challenges there for people trying to get from one place to another so location, location, location just like any other real estate thanks the next car to have is Willard Richards Mr. Richards Willard Richards, I live on Highland Drive just north of the JC neighborhood I was delighted to read the attachments to this agenda package and see the cables stay bridge it's much better than anything I've seen previously I think the previous version had some wheels in it as it crossed Highway 1 and I'm delighted to see those go away also I'm glad to see that it goes behind the traffic signs so that that's not a problem and I first began paying attention to this project when Stephen Grover first came to town I'm not sure how many years ago that is and I'm not sure how many meetings I've attended where he's been making presentations but it's been a long time and I thank him for his persistence perseverance and good design I've always been an advocate of the Edwards Elliott alignment I participated in meetings with Cutting Town when they owned the property where Dick's sporting goods is now and at the time I thought that alignment was possible as far as they were concerned I can't see any reason that Dick's sporting goods wouldn't be delighted to have thousands of JST students have a quick connection to their door so I'm a little bit confused by the property owners discomfort with that alignment and I hope very much that the city can proceed with that part of the reason I the Bear Cub alignment is a little bit longer walk but that's not the thing that concerns me the thing that concerns me is that the east end of the bridge is somewhere down beyond the parking lots on the JC campus for the Bear Cub alignment but for the Edwards Elliott alignment it's right in the middle of where the students are they can see it furthermore the Bear Cub alignment doesn't go anywhere you want to go other than over near the smart station whereas the Edwards Elliott alignment takes you to Cutting Town where there are all the stores the post office and other services and so I think they're just tremendous advantages to the alignment Thank you Mr. Richards for your time this afternoon and for your continued following of the project okay next speaker card I have Mr. David Harris Good afternoon yes my name is David Harris I live at 355 Gemma Circle following this project for many years 2004 really prompted by the time that the JC was proposing its parking structure and a this over crossing was a in my opinion very viable alternative to the what in the end was 38 million dollars that the JC spent to add 633 parking places I mean $10,000 a parking place I think we need to think about other ways for people to get places when it costs more to park a car than then we'll ever get back and I suppose if we were to do economic analysis on the bridge what are the benefits economic benefits it's going to bring but certainly in reducing congestion on Mendocino and actually providing viable alternatives for people to be able to use smart et cetera we are in 2004 this was much less fuzzier that we needed alternative ways for people to access but the other thing having thought about this for so many years and having talked to Steve Silver and other people about this also for many years the unique thing about this location and we've been looking pretty close but a little farther to the west and north is the complex the Schultz Empire I would call it and you drive up 101 here there's Redwood Empire Ice Arena of course they're just shopped there in another building subsequently they built the Schultz Museum Schultz Creative is over there and the Children's Museum we have destinations there that would benefit from a place maker a place in the location of this bridge and that kind of thing needs to be thought about in advance the hills are nice there but we got another 100 miles of 101 to look at the hills I think this is a spot where we should seriously consider a real design issue and put something there that puts the stamp of one of the things that makes Santa Rosa famous it's not the right place to put to a memory of Burbank but it certainly would be the right place to put something that shows our peanuts Snoopy Charles Schultz all of the stuff that is very important to Santa Rosa's really world draw as a tourist attraction I mean I'm not even mentioning wine that's the other thing you could put there right there could be grapes in that design but I like these cables stay I like these light designs but I would really raise the question of whether we should go back and think about what we could do as a place maker what images on that bridge would really people would remember and would also bring to people's consciousness what is just off there to the left the attractions there four major attractions I think we really need to think about and Caltrans has very strict guidelines you can't after the fact after you've submitted plans etc even paint an image on a Caltrans right away so I would particularly appeal to the design side of this group to think about place makers because we don't have that many place makers we could have you know statuary we don't have any we got a bicycle obelisk down here most people don't even notice but we have very few things that are where the architecture conveys an important story about what has made San Rosa world known and that is the Schultz and the question of economics is bridge going to be paid for maybe there's a way to tie those things together thank you thank you for your words Mr. Harris next speaker I have is Jenny Bard hello and good afternoon everyone here I am my name is Jenny Bard and I live in the JC neighborhood and I'm a member of the board of the Sonoma County Bicycle Coalition and like David said have been involved in the planning of this the support of this the promotion of this for many many years and so it's very very exciting to see these designs and I totally support what the other speakers have said before me I'd like to add to that to go bold and go visionary in the design this we hope really will put San Rosa on the map so I urge you to think big and the impact this will have on our city in helping us promote more people getting out on their bicycles more people walking getting out of their cars this is a huge piece of the puzzle and missing forever and now we will finally be able to connect the east and west parts of Santa Rosa safely the other thing I would add I would encourage you to select a design that has the broadest visibility from outside and looking up at it so that people feel safe using it if there is a corridor if there's some sort of fencing it should be clear and it's the least amount of barriers that prevent visibility so people feel safe every step of the way on that bridge starting and stopping so I thank you for being the first Santa Rosa board to look at this, these designs and helping us bring this to fruition thank you thank you Ms. Bard next we have Rick Coates yes Rick I'm Rick Coates and I represent a non-profit called Eco Ring which promotes ecotourism and green travel so aesthetics are certainly a consideration here I do like the open cable design there that I think is ecstatically pleasing I took that opportunity to actually walk this site this afternoon and as I walked along Elliott I was struck by the first was the ugly power lines that go across the freeway there and line the line Elliott and I'm just hoping that whatever design comes out of this will eliminate those lines perhaps they can be disguised in a conduit of some sort with the bridge that would be really nice the second thing I noted was pedestrian traffic those students was quite heavy on Elliott not so on Bear Cub I think that from a utilitarian standpoint it would tap into much more traffic pedestrian traffic in the Elliott position and of course the destination of Cottingtown is quite important thank you thank you Mr. Coates Thomas Ells good afternoon thank you for the opportunity to speak and addressing this design issue one aspect so without negating anything that has been said here in the moments before from public comment anyway certainly meaning a statement and the electrical wires and doing various things it occurred to me as I was watching this first of all I'm a civil engineer myself and the city doesn't have money for this right now and so it's going to have to it's going to have to understand or think about the expense so that could delay the actual work from my observation I'd like to get it as soon as possible it would be good to be a statement it might be possible to look out at a box girder in a different way because what it does is it's holding itself and anything you put on it or hang from it so you could instead of having the deck on top of it you could put it higher and hang from it a lower deck a deck hung below that could be very shallow very thin and it would kind of be a cross between the butterfly arch type or something like that and the box girder so it would kind of be a combination of that but it could have a very much less expense than the other types which involve very, very significant design aspects like these, you know, TY Land International the other ones who do these and remember what happened with the Bay Bridge is that it became extremely expensive not necessarily TY Land's design but when it went through everything the complexities and everything became extremely expensive not to say this would be extremely expensive just probably a lot more than Santa Rosa wants to spend but there could be some other designs for instance because the boxes are very readily designed very simple, very easy and then on top of that you can make any design that you want. Thank you Mr. Ells Next up we have Steve Bertelbaugh Thank you Mr. Chairman and members I'm Steve Bertelbaugh with the Transportation Land Use Coalition I really want to commend Stephen Grover for working through this project for its long, long life and the concept as it's been described really appeals to me in particular I like the fact that we've straightened out the east side of it that seems to be the result of more cooperation from the college and the north section does appeal to all of us much more than the south option that's where the people are a difference of a half a mile it's a great deal to folks because as we understand people on foot are willing to walk about a half mile to a destination but if you add another half mile they're likely to get in the car and our whole objective nowadays is to get cars off the road we're getting pretty congested so thank you Thank you Mr. Bertelbaugh Danny Sheehan Hopefully I'm the last I represent friends of smart with the decades of knowledge and I'm just here to say that we support the cable state bridge at the northern Elliott Edwards crossing Thank you Ms. Sheehan Although I don't have any more cards I will ask if there are any other members of the public who wish to speak on this item Seeing none I will close public comment bring it back to the board for comments Mr. Wicks dare I call on you to kick off the board comments I dare Questions and comments are fine we'll keep it pretty yeah we'll keep it pretty loose with structure All right my first questions for staff are you looking for our comments on where it's touching down as well as the design of the bridge yeah I think it's pretty freeform at this point I'll let the project manager comment but a couple of locations have been provided and then as you've heard some design ideas with a preference toward the cable state okay thank you for the presenters did just out of curiosity the butterfly trust option if it were to be considered how long would 101 have to be closed to put in a bridge of that style I'm gonna minimize my speaking I appreciate your you're talking about the butterfly tide arch so there are a couple of different ways to build that the most cost effective way is what Natalina mentioned which is to a thing nearby and lift it into place this type of bridge has been built and there are other precedents for it it would require a night closure probably five hours more we'd only get four and a half so very tight the other issue with that is if the northern location is indeed preferred can we get the layout area right nearby to assemble something in for a couple months have it taking up space thank you another question is one of the people that spoke from the public mentioned that Dick's Sporting Goods had some objections to the project in the entitlements process are both sites secured from being able to build on an either location so currently we're in the environmental process so this isn't technically a project so no negotiations in terms of right away can happen until this becomes an actual project within design I think that's it for me Adam? Sure there have been some questions about timing and funding of the project too is there any sort of this has been going on for a very long time and probably going on for much longer too any concept of that we have a lot of additional updates granted that we complete this technical studies we go through public open house we circulate the draft we are looking to have environmental clearance signed off with CalChance sometime next year early so probably April 2020 and then at that point could happen October 2020 beginning of that fiscal year federal-wise that particularly schedule for design duration probably a year and a half so construction would happen the year mid-2020 right now we don't have funding secured for construction but we do have funding secured for design Okay and looking at sort of the landing just at the Dick's sporting goods side on the Edwards Elliott side just concerns me just because it really dead ends at that loading dock I understand that there are the site constraints and I've followed along with this project for a little while and evaluated both of the the alignments and there's definitely you know there's more people up at the northern aspect and it seems a little more shorned into the site into the actual neighborhoods than the southern alignment which fits to me better into the existing neighborhoods the existing like a bit eastern networks that are there and potential future networks too and it also in a planning sense programmatically it fits into what used to be the railroad alignment coming across there with the diagonal which still is expressed in the street grid which is a nice there's a nice aspect to that as well but the main concern is really how it's shorned into the western northern portion of the site and how I know that it's been evaluated but the safety concerns with barreling down the long ramp to dead end at the loading dock can you talk a little bit about your thought process for that it's certainly we share your concerns and we've done everything that we could think of to address them so to create visual elements at the base that are going to capture your attention and show you that you're going to have to slow down make sure that the sight lines are very open so that you will see trucks and traffic and that they will see you this would apply of course to the way you light things and the way you deal with the railing and the curves excuse me the handrails and then of course there are some things that we can do with signage as a compliment to good design and striping but the geometry is really what we're stuck with we've tried to maximize that touchdown area as much as we can within the limitations of ADA slope requirements one last aspect of this is and this kind of references back to the gentleman the civil engineer's comment I'm going to take a slight diversion to address that because it's relevant to this which is we have limited width to work with so by maximizing the width available to people on the bridge we can best maximize safety for people using it in terms of mode separation people passing each other but also in terms of this touchdown area that you're concerned with and that ties back to the point about considering concrete structures that have the structure above the deck rather than below one of the issues with that and I'll just say that there's a lot of structure for another project in Santa Cruz so it's something we're very open to but in this case that would require additional width and because it could not be as much of a closed point symmetric form the torsional stiffness would have to be achieved by greater member thickness so in short you end up with a lot more you're taking up a lot more of the width where people want to be of the limited width that we have available here and we think it's more important to give that to the people the traveled way space I definitely agree and I appreciate those thoughts in bringing that in actually that does flesh it out a little bit and in terms of construction of the bridge and the options I do think the cable is I really enjoy the lighter area aspect of it too and it does seem to be to me to provide the most space on the actual bridge itself and then that actually morphs into kind of a question or a comment for staff as well in terms of where we are in the process and where in your discussions going forward in terms of your internal meetings if this comes back to us because in the process and thanks for updating on the timeline I went to one of those public meetings last year it was a great public meeting and just it seems that we're commenting on the alignments general structure of potential design you know sort of preferred alternatives or sort of getting towards something but there's a lot left to be determined so this is almost an introduction for from a design standpoint to what's here this is we're looking at larger picture and then to really drill down on the specifics of the accessibility specifically how the landings are put there the lighting the programming the artistic elements and that seems like it's a lot that's going to come at much later date which we as this board I think I know I would appreciate having another pass at that because as you get deeper into design concepts you there's always things that come up there's always value engineering that happens and so kind of bringing it back to having a real design say I think it would be really important at a later date one of the things about this you know all of these the comments about you know kind of meeting this city back together what's really great is that this is an amazing opportunity to write some of the planning wrongs or maybe different choices that have happened over the past you know 50, 75 years and so to do something that is not just utilitarian but is really making a statement you know there's been a lot of talk about statements for presenting Santa Rosa to the world to the region to people passing through and they're you know having a beautiful design and something that is made to be a design rather than a utilitarian bridge if it's possible and affordable in a way or if it fits into that who knows if it's affordable but that to have that is a really amazing opportunity to make a bigger statement and a bigger piece and so I think that bringing it back to the design is really great I mean thinking about you know someone brought up the new bay bridge something like that where it's making that beautiful grand statement like the sundial bridge and in Reading there's something that's an actual you know design that's beautiful this could be that you know this is something where people are driving through Santa Rosa and that this is when you're a kid you have those moments where you pass something on the highway that signals where you are and this is like the entrance to you're getting to the river where you're getting to wine country or getting to out of the bay area this is where you're getting back to it so this is a real great opportunity and so I think that I think that's a great opportunity to bring this to the next meeting. Yeah those points are well taken I will certainly pass those along to the other departments as we continue discussions it's an exciting project and it is at an early stage and I can appreciate your comments in terms of wanting to see it as it evolves through this process and gets into a finer level of detail so I will pass along all of those to know how much detail to go into if we're just kind of looking at big picture and giving our thoughts and impressions but we get into real specifics you know it's hard at this point so to have another opportunity to do that I think that will wrap it up for me for now Thanks Adam True Questions and comments Sorry why are you not subject to city entitlements Bill So as a provision in the zoning code that essentially says city projects are subject to the minimum extent of the provisions the application has been that city sponsored projects do not go through design review, planning commission review they're just not subject to any of the provisions of the zoning code I thought there was something there I just wanted clarification on that We're in the beginning phases of I guess a CEQA EIR or something along those lines tied in with Caltrans in terms of your timeline Same middle not an EIR I think we're heading towards more of a negative declaration CEQA NEPA Yeah, okay cool Those are my only two questions I think it's an interesting discussion for this board to talk about a bridge over the highway in many ways because we're all design professionals in the kind of building built environment but what's I think unique about pedestrian bridges is there an extension of kind of that outdoor space and how we move between buildings and between spaces that we occupy and so any sort of width that you can create I think the asymmetrical cantilever cable stay bridge kind of idea in terms of it sounds like you're able to maximize that width in terms of bike paths pedestrian pathways or planters or seating elements or whatever so that becomes an outdoor room and less of a bridge it's really kind of a unique situation because it's got a pretty nice view of the surrounding area if you're just on that bridge there's not many things just kind of like on top of 101 and so I'm going to the kind of the asymmetry of the last option for a wide variety of reasons it's not clunky it's clean we can make a statement as a city in terms of a progressive modern statement I think which we've had a lot of projects over the last two years I said two and a half years I guess as long as I've been on the board two and a half years in terms of some modern architecture and some modern infused elements to really push the envelope and to do something that's clunky like our pedestrian foot bridges quite frankly which is what they are the pedestrian foot bridges they're not a 70 foot span bridge that crosses the highway to do something like that I think would be foolhardy in terms of just the volume and I think for you the maintenance element I think for the city to take on would be really unfortunate I mean if we're going to spend money on a bridge right and then the city has to sink money into maintenance every year to paint it or to clean it or whatever that wouldn't be the way that I would prefer to go and then as for kind of the connectivity piece it sounds to me like pretty much everybody kind of favors that northern alignment and I think for many reasons it does make a lot of sense it's closer to transit it's closer to kind of areas of activity as opposed to the southern one is kind of in middles of parking lots on both sides and in kind of industrialish areas on the west side whereas there's a more engaged element to both sides of the northern kind of piece and then I would want to push the envelope in terms of the design I don't think the little why thing I mean it's cool but you know as far as budget allows I guess right but I think going a direction with a modern bridge I think I would like to make a departure from traditionalism would be a way to set Santa Rosa apart in terms of this particular element and if the city was so inclined to go that way the design of the bridge itself could make that statement without signage or artwork because the bridge itself is the artwork so I don't think that's a good question to comment appreciate it a few quick questions well I'll leave it to comments I don't think I can help in regards to design the opposite from Drew more on the traditional side I prefer the through truss bridge and most of those are the concrete girder type so you have the fountain grove overpass, you have the bicentennial overpass you have the Earl Street pedestrian bridge is also a concrete girder Baker overpass and Corby overpass so all of those are concrete girders they're not the most attractive by any means but when I look at here to arch or the tide arch as well as the cable we don't have anything like that in Santa Rosa and where my personal opinion is different is that it's really going to stand out but I'm not so sure necessarily in a good way so I think the through trusses are more consistent with the history of Sonoma County in Santa Rosa but I also understand that it's more important to get this project moving forward than trying to get funding for a more expensive option so I don't think I can provide you much help with design my opinions are different and I think the overriding concern is let's get this project going forward because there is a definite need for it so with that I think where I'd like to see in regards to whether we're looking at the north option or the south option in this process I didn't hear today what I would like to see is reaching out to our stakeholders and those stakeholders being the junior college the Santa Rosa high school and looking out where their pop student population is coming from because they have that data when you look at where we've built in the last 10 years on the west side of the freeway there we have high density housing that's been built in the last two years off of Jennings, Francis Edwards and when you look at the southern landing on the west side over by Myers restaurant supply that's a much easier connection point for that high density housing but again I would rather than make assumptions would rather look at data points on how many how many commuters or users there are for the smart train and the smart station there at Guernville road the student population for the junior college as well as the high school and use those data points to help us make a decision on the best use where we're going to get the most use out of a north location or a south location where I would encourage so thank you thank you Eric, good comments question is on the environmental clearance that you're working on is the length of time effectively determined by the Caltrans process or is it just the complexities of the site or the sites being considered you can be honest I don't see any Caltrans represented now so Caltrans has a structured you know progression for the environmental approval it's it's very you have to submit one item then the next and so forth so I think a lot of it's attributed to Caltrans requirements also there's been extensive outreach which has also contributed to the development or postponing some of the technical reports because we did open it up to locations and those locations will be totally evaluated through the draft environmental document and the technical studies in order to obtain comments and comments on both locations before decisions made and that was my other question is the environmental clearance document is considering both landing spots or all four landing points within its current form like as far as your parallel pathing PG&E another entity Caltrans and the other owned sites does it consider the environmental document currently or is that another sequential step and then you start evaluating the landing points no I'm trying to understand what you say but evaluate the landing points from an environmental clearance would be for the entire project so at either location and then just from a border of magnitude on cost going from one bridge system to another what is it like going from the cheapest to the most expensive is it 2x, 5x, 10x I mean wondering if you can give us a rough understanding of that we've tried to show you and recommend a structure type that would be most cost effective for this for the particular constraints at this location could you build a bridge that's cheaper yes with significant compromises like big use and more property acquisition and so forth it's probably possible but given the goals of the project and the constraints we've tried to give you something that's clean simple elegant cost effective and constructible so none of the alternatives that we've shown you I wouldn't say any of them stand out as significantly different in cost we did mention that there would be a difference in maintenance costs trusses have a lot of surface area equally any type of cable supported structure will also have some maintenance costs associated with tuning the cables if you choose the right type of detailing and structural system that can be totally minimized one of the bridges that I was involved in 22 years ago the Berkeley bike bridge has never had any maintenance on it and it's doing fine just to give you a sense great thank you I appreciate cost considerations you're part of it and I just wanted to know with what we were looking at as options what the difference would be I think that I kind of agree with a lot of what I've heard even though they've been varying comments I think that what I'd be appreciative of is a simple and light and airy design that is unique to Santa Rosa whether that means that it's drastically modern unique or whether it's more attuned to things in Santa Rosa that people are drawn to that you say I have arrived that would be appealing as well but definitely light and airy and everything that you've kind of taken a step towards in maximizing width and making all the clearances obviously that are your constraints I think you've done a great job in getting to where you are in presenting this I would like to echo my fellow board members' comments in the fact that we would love to see it again if it can come back through that would be much appreciated I think it's a huge project for Santa Rosa it's a game changer and I think it sounds like you've done a lot of public comment periods and sessions so that's very much appreciated I would recommend that continues as the design evolves my questions to the environmental assessment we're mainly going to be if you can be bold in declaring a negative declaration I don't see either site maybe the south site on the west side maybe has a little bit of space that hasn't been developed where you're landing but outside of that everything's already paved over or a sidewalk or I mean it's pretty clear and the fact that it's in the station area plan you know that environmental document already exists but if it's a Caltrans sequential process I've been there so I understand oh Chair Kinkett I had one thing I forgot to mention yeah no problem I'll get to you in two seconds I'll wrap up real quick I think the comment that I heard having it clear and visible transparent so that everybody can see and people are very safe is very very very important and I agree with Adam and others at the drop spot on the west side on the north option is tough and problematic but I think that it can be worked through it might not be the best solution having bikes flying off and coming to a dead end but that might be the safest option and having them jog around a barrier if you will with lots of signage head and truncated domes and that sort of thing but that's kind of how the smart train overcrossing is at grade level are you going to have to weave your way through so that you kind of slow down and pay attention to what you're getting yourself into so that might be an option anyways I appreciate being part of the process I know my fellow colleagues do as well and if we could continue that would be great so thank you sorry I apologize I had one thing that I had written down here that I forgot to mention and it has to do with I think the how we screen and protect pedestrians and bicyclists I've never been a fan of the chain link solution I don't think anybody is and I think what is great about your presentation is just starting to think about those alternate solutions about what is that containing element for the bridge itself and I think this ties in with the other comments that we've made if it's light and airy and it's modern or whatever that has to translate to that safety guardrail as well and it can't just be solved with chain link fence with a curl up at the top and maybe some barbed wire you know fortunately Caltrans now allows either a recurve over or greater height so we're looking for the greater height also angle create a more open outdoor space and finally we are looking at a cable mesh instead of a chain link and I think that cable mesh is a really beautiful design solution instead of a chain link it sounds like you're looking at those things I just wanted to make the comment public to staff so they're paying attention to that too which I think they are they're very good about listening to us when we say hey pay attention to this element guys and they write down they pay attention to it thank you any other comments having heard fellow board members speak you got some comments Henry questions if I don't see this project again I would like to I kind of echo some of my other board members comments we'd like to see it come back even if it's just a concept so we can give you our two cents worth as it continues to develop I'm kind of torn between the cable stayed bridge and the arch bridge the arch bridge has a feeling and element of the other pedestrian bridges that we're used to in Santa Rosa but I don't fear modern design and I think that the asymmetrical cable stayed bridges is probably my favorite if it had some modifications to it because I don't like the rabbit ears on the TV look I think the bay bridge just recently done with the pylon being an element that everything else springs off of is a very strong look to it and still keeps the lightness of the cable stayed bridge which is probably my favorite just because of its super lightness to it and I don't think it necessarily has to make a statement other than beautiful when you drive by it and at nighttime if the cables maybe had some lighting on it similar to what they've done at the bay bridge I think that really accentuates and gives it a whole different look from daytime to nighttime I would hope that that pylon in its new form could also be moved between Armory and 101 and I know there's probably a lot of reasons why maybe can't but if it could be looked at I think that pylon would become more of a featured element when you drive by it rather than being kind of just a chunk off to the side and I noticed that in your very early on one of our first presentation pieces the material which also had an aerial of the northern site which is my preferred location for the touchdown but the aerial photo had the site probably just after the demolition of the Los Robles restaurant there because there's nothing there that's even built and it's bare ground the banks wasn't built either so I appreciate the length of time you guys have put into this and I hate to just give you a few comments that would diminish any of the hard work you guys have gone through to bring it to this point I think the touchdown spots I think that near Dix I think is a little bit problematic on the north even though it's my preferred location but if I looked at the south one and I drove it today and I got over the side and while you couldn't make a U-turn and get back on the armory with your bike or walk you're going to keep cutting through there and it's very crowded in there there's lots of diagonal parking spots I don't really see where a bike path could even be put between where it touches down in Mendocino I'd be concerned beyond the bridge and how that access connects with that I say get the bridge built too I'd love to see it can I ask a clarifying question you're requesting that we consider a single pile on design yes okay any other final comments from the board Adam one question actually was kind of brought up in a comment that you made about the fencing or not fencing the cable mesh so you are getting down to details of thinking of cable mesh versus chain link we're thinking about it but unofficially yeah okay that was a question of how close we are getting to the detail that goes to my questions of process too of course I know as designers we're always thinking about every piece of things every piece of a project okay so that's and yeah as far as one last comment on the utilitarian aspect versus the the beauty is that I mean things can be useful and very beautiful too and so I think this is really I really want to stress that let's think about that really kind of pushing the design envelope a bit it's a great opportunity thank you Adam I think I've heard it a couple of times but I think everyone is very appreciative of all the hard work and being steadfast and continuing on with the project so greatly appreciate that also I think we're ready so if we can get it built sooner rather than later that would be fantastic so thank you for all the public participation as well this afternoon it's much appreciated with that I will close item number 6 and move on to board member reports do we have any board member reports seeing none we'll move on to item number 8 department reports bill no department reports okay then I believe that brings us to item number 9 which is adjournment we are adjourned
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Render Settings Introduction - Blender 2.80 Fundamentals
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Blender is Free and Open Source Software
Download: https://blender.org/download
Support core Blender development - https://fund.blender.org
--
This tutorial is part of the Blender Fundamentals series, produced by Dillon Gu.
Find more free tutorials on: https://blender.org/tutorials
Follow Blender on social media:
* Twitter: https://twitter.com/blender_org
* Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/YourOwn3DSoftware
|
[
"blender",
"b3d",
"blender 3d",
"2.8",
"2.80",
"blender 2.8",
"blender foundation"
] | 2019-07-19T08:00:12 | 2024-02-05T08:35:21 | 510 |
zqK4m8a52U8
|
Rendering in Blender is the part where you finally get to pump out your animation or still image out of Blender and into a beautiful image or video. To see how this all works and what options you might have for this process, let's go into the Render Settings tab of the Properties Editor. This is labeled with the backwards facing camera icon. This tab can be a bit intimidating so in this video we'll be introducing the important settings and going over some specific ones in the next few videos. But before we go over anything here, you'll want to learn how to render. To render a still image, go to the Render menu in the top left and select Render Image. To render your entire playback range, simply go into the same Render menu and select Render Animation. For hotkey users, you can press F12 to render an image and Ctrl F12 to render an animation. Now let's go back to our render tab and do a quick overview of some of the settings that will affect these renders. The first setting is your render engine. This is a drop down menu with three different engines, EV, Cycles, and Workbench. The differences in each engine are covered in the Introduction to Shading video, but I'll go over them once again. EV is your real time render engine. This is currently Blender's default engine and is node based just like Cycles. In fact, EV and Cycles can share nodes between each other. This means you can often preview your shader in EV and render in Cycles later. Why would you want to do this? Because Cycles is a more accurate, more realistic engine, but takes a lot longer to render. Workbench is Blender's preview render engine. It is technically the same engine that drives solid view in the viewport and so you know generally how it looks, but Workbench as a separate render engine exists so that you can keep your render output settings for your preview animations the same while still being able to work flexibly in the viewport. Depending on what engine you have selected, you will see different settings below. I'm going to quickly go over each one, but I do recommend experimenting with these settings when you can. Let's start with EV. Immediately you'll see a sampling setting, which allows you to set how many samples EV will take during render, both in viewport and at render time. The higher the samples, the more accurately the engine will calculate your shaders. Both Cycles and Workbench have this setting as well. Next, you'll see a few things that will directly affect a lot of the visual aspects of your render. Namely Ambient Occlusion, Bloom, Depth of Field, Subsurface Scattering, Screenspace Reflections, Motion Blur, Volumetric, Hair, Shadows, and Indirect Lighting. These are engine specific, and I recommend you play around with each one as their settings can go quite deep, but their names should make itself explanatory what they will affect. To test them out, simply go into Rendered View in the viewport and adjust freely. Just so you know, for some of these features such as Motion Blur, you'll have to enter the camera view. Film is a setting that is shared by all three render engines. One of the most used settings in this category is the Transparent Checkbox. This affects the sky. If you click Transparent, Blender will automatically replace the sky with full transparency for your output image. Simplify is also a shared render setting between all three engines. It actually pertains more to the scene itself, but does have settings that can affect render. Basically what it does is disable subdivision modifiers past a specific value to reduce the overall polycount of your scene. This is typically used to help the viewport run more smoothly, but also has a value to specify max subdivisions at render. Freestyle is a powerful tool that allows you to do non-photorealistic outlines and strokes in your render based on a plethora of different settings. However, this checkbox is to simply enable it at render. The real freestyle settings are in the View Layer tab. Freestyle is also available in Cycles, but not in Workbench. And finally, we have Color Management, which is also available for all three render engines. This one is pretty self-explanatory. It manages color. Feel free to experiment with these settings as they will affect how your colors are interpreted for your output render. Now, if we switch over to the Cycles render engine, you'll see that the options we have are slightly different. The first thing you'll notice is the ability to switch between CPU and GPU. This is a very important setting for those wishing to take advantage of their graphics cards to decrease render times. If you don't have GPU as an option or it's grayed out after selecting GPU, you might need to go into your preferences, go to System and select CUDA. If your graphics card is not listed underneath here, it may not be supported. But if it is, make sure it's checked and then go back to your GPU-CPU dropdown and it should be working just fine. Sampling works the same as Eevee, but has a few extra settings you can play around with. Light Paths gives you options to change the accuracy of the light in exchange for render times. The Volume and Hair settings will affect the quality of volumetric shaders and hair particles respectively at render. You can see these in the rendered viewport for testing, but motion blur is not real time for cycles. For that to be visible, you'll have to render an image by pressing F12. Performance is an important setting for cycles, especially if you're switching between GPU and CPU rendering. Tiles are what Blender divides your image into. During render, Blender will complete the render of a tile or chunk first before moving on to the next one. The most efficient way to divide up your render depends on each shot, but the general rule of thumb for CPUs is to keep the tile relatively small as CPUs can render multiple tiles simultaneously. Default settings usually work great for CPU rendering. However, for GPU rendering, the general rule of thumb is to keep the tile large as it only renders one tile at a time, so you'll want to adjust the tile size accordingly. For GPU rendering, I typically recommend a tile size of 256x256. There are also a few other settings you can play around with. And finally, the bake category includes the bake button. This button is used to bake lighting into textures so you can use them instead of recalculating the lights every time. Now, let's go over the workbench settings. But if you're already familiar with the viewport solid view settings, you'll find these to be very similar. Workbench also has sampling, but generally it does not have to be very high, especially since workbench is mostly for preview renders. As usual, if you want to see how each of these settings affects your render, simply go into rendered mode in the viewport and tweak them as you like. The workbench specific settings here are lighting, color, and additional options. Lighting allows you to change how your scene is being lit. Studio is your default, and you can choose different presets by clicking on this sphere. You can also click the globe icon to rotate the light source direction. Matte cap is another great way to see your scene very clearly, especially during sculpting or modeling. More matte cap presets can be found by clicking on the sphere. Flat is just giving all your objects a single color with no lighting. The color settings allow you to change the color of the objects in your scene based on different parameters. My favorite option is the random option as it gives every object a random color and makes everything super easy to see. Under options, you'll have miscellaneous stylized options that affect your scene visually, such as X-ray, shadows, depth of field, and outline. That's it for the render tab settings. However, there's also much to be learned about the related output settings tab right below it. This is labeled with the printer icon tab. Here is where you'll be able to change information regarding your render output file, such as resolution, file path, file format, and metadata. This tab is not render engine specific. Now that you've gotten a general idea of what these render settings are for, I'm going to go a little bit more into detail about some of these settings in the next few videos.
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Degree computation of the Prym map of étale double coverings over genus 6 curves - part2
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Degree computation of the Prym map of étale double coverings over genus 6 curves - part2
Speaker: Angela ORTEGA (Berlin Humboldt University, Germany)
2021_07_21-14_50-smr3609
|
[
"ICTP",
"Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics",
"Mathematical",
"Algebraic Geometry",
"TAGSS",
"Hyperkähler",
"Prym",
"smr3609"
] | 2021-07-21T17:27:07 | 2024-03-04T14:16:49 | 3,028 |
ZQMQW1W5Wjo
|
Yes, the answer is correct. So let me, so someone answered in the chat. I don't know how to repeat. Yes, two times, that's right. You compute, what do you do? You compute the degree of the ramification and you, the branch locus and you, and you subtract for the automorphism group of P1. So, let me see. So the degree of, that's what they say, 16, that's correct. And then moduli count is 16 minus three. In any case, it's bigger than 12. So you also have a five-year-old dimension, one dimension. Okay, so we are now in business. Let's see, let's see how, yes, yes, please. The thing is, the first thing, okay, for this, when you write this exact sequence with a normalization, I guess you have a Jacobian of normalization. So I assume that if a normalization is disconnected, you just, you take the product of too, too many smooth components, yes? So that's just the first thing. Okay, and the second thing, when you write those for loci, yes? I guess you need to show that the image, that the restricted prem map is still dominant on those things, yes? Because they are not generic, yes? In a sense, in the whole... Yes. Yes. So this is not trivial, I think. No, no, no, no. So first of all, the list itself is not trivial. Actually, the list itself is bigger, but there are some cases we are not considered because they go to a smaller loci, so the smaller dimension, they doesn't cover, is less than 12. And as you said, the restriction has to be, has to be proper as well. So it has to be, yes, so, yes. So how do you compute, so here's the question, how do you compute the degree? So what does it mean the degree over a fiber, which is half the whole city dimension of the fiber? So you have to blow up. So I think it's worth to spend time on this lemma because I think it has, yes, let's answer that question. Okay, so how to compute the locality? Okay, let's do a little bit. How to compute a locality? So let's consider a proper map. First, you start with the proper map and don't mean it. Between same dimensional varieties, same dimension, oh, yeah, n-dimensional varieties, n-dimensional varieties, x, x, y. So in particular, f is generically finite. So take an irreducible, irreducible two-variety of co-dimension k and then take the inverse of this variety. So this breaks out in, finally, many components, many components, the set E of different co-dimensions, l, i, n, x, okay? So you can compute the local degree of, local degree, the i of f along every component set i, yes, by localizing x at the set E, then you compute the local degree this map. So it's such a way, so let's say the local degree of z along set E, so the degree of the map, the degree of f is the sum of all these values. Okay, so I have to do it. Okay, let's analyze, take one of these components, and then look at the diagram after blowing up. So you blow up set, blow x along z. Let's call it is x tilde over x, set. So it has a sectional divisor called set tilde, that maps to z, sectional divisor, and then goes, you have f goes to y, you have the image here, and you blow up on this side, v of y, this is the blow up, and let's call it w tilde, the sectional divisor here. So you can, you have a map between the blobs, f tilde. Okay, now, you have an induced map, so that can use a map. Actually, you have induced map f tilde between the sectional divisors, and this is the degree you want to compute. Yeah, actually, let's call it in the Nagas notation. Yeah, this is f tilde, just take z tilde. So with what is this set tilde? So from the definition of blow up, set tilde is the projectivization of the normal bundle, normal bundle of, I don't know what this said over x. Yeah, this is the definition. So you have a tangent space to x, so in each, yeah, tangent space. So the composite tangent space to z plus a normal bundle, z over x. Okay, good. So take a z, a small z in z, w the image, and look at the differential of z at the point. So this is a map between the tangent spaces at the point, and then these maps here inside, you have a tangent set of x set goes to the tangent of w, small module, okay? So these set induces, so you have induces, you have a map between the fibers, so actually a map between the normal boxes at the point, small set, with the normal bundles, what, okay? So here is the lemma, this lemma follows from the universal property of blown ups, that this map f tilde, so you want to extend this map in such a way that is now regular, f tilde is regular at the generic point in z tilde, if and only if this map at the level of the normal bundles is not identically zero, zero, a generic z in z, okay? Ah, well, that's actually didn't, I didn't really need this, but now if tilda is regular, I wanna actually need more, I don't know exactly, for every z tilde in the fiber, as of the blob in the fiber over this small set, if only if, actually it's what I need, this map is injected on the normal bundles, on the normal space, oops, oops, oops, oops, on the normal space to z, so here, where, here, this one, yeah, I wanted to be injective, so this map is injective, that's equivalent to say that actually the f tilde is regular in this case, and in this case, in this case, you can f tilde restricted to the fiber over the point set is the projectivizer of the linear map, so you projectivize the linear map f tilde, so the computation of the degree of the f tilde goes through the compactificate, through the, to the degree of this f tilde, so let's assume, so here's an important lemma, it's not so difficult to show, but I'm just gonna give you, assume that this map is injective, so this is an extra on the normal bundle x over the point set at each set in set, and that's gonna be very, very important, I was playing y, you have to, you have to guarantee this, this map is injective on every point of set, then the local, the local degree of f along this component set equals the degree on the sectional devices of this at the level of special devices, which are of the same dimension, now I have equipped both our devices over the same dimension, so here's the warning, why we need that warning, if, so you need this, this condition, if you have a point where it's not injective, that means that it's not regular, so if it's not injective at set, then you have, then, the map is not regular, because it was if only, it's not regular in any neighborhood, on a neighborhood, on a neighborhood of, of, of, of the fiber, c tilde, so c tilde is over c, it's a point in the fiber, so what happens at, so it's not regular at this point of the fiber, so in order to define it, you have to blow up again over this point, yes? So you have to blow up, yeah, for some, in some smaller dimension there, you have to blow up again, and if you blow up again, you get more components, so you have a super IT, you have super IT, another super IT, another super IT mapping to, to w tilde, yeah? So in that case, so c tilde is not the only, yeah, it's only one of several components, of several components mapping to this, so, so yeah, so what happens is that possible, so it might happen, might not, but the possible, the degree of the f tilde, when you compute the degree, it might be smaller of the actual degree you are looking for, also the degree on the fiber, or in a neighborhood, neighborhood of the point set, around this fiber, which is, that was, it was the local degree, the degree of this component. So yeah, you are computing something, something small, and you are missing some other components. So this is why, this is why, in the computation, one has to check this condition, that for every c, z, this map is tilde set, it is actually injected, and the good, that is very general, but the good news is that in our example, this is all computable, and it's going to be essentially, as we mentioned the other day, in terms of multiplication of sections, in terms of quadrics containing the canonical embedding, and so on and so forth. It's very, very specific. Okay, let's me, okay, let's, let's start with the plain quintics. Quintics. I didn't say what the data characteristic is, right? Well, I don't know if I need it, but let's, let's, let's start with the curve in M6, the smooth curve, or plain quintic, plain, plain quintic, Quintic. So you have a map into P2, given by G25, yeah. So actually this is given by a completely linear series to have L. So it's going to be both data characteristic. Let's see. So there is a natural, a natural line bundle, data characteristic, L, given by the hyperplanetized. So, so it's essentially take the, I'll give a name. So the pullback of the hyperplane class, phi pullback of OP2. Okay. So data characteristic means that the U square, the line model is can, is isomorphic to the canonical model. Let's see. So in particular has a, this guy has degree five. Okay. So here's the picture. So usually there are more pictures, but so you have the embedding. And then as a plain. Yeah. And then plain Quintic, you intersect with a line, the class of a line. Let's see. Yes. So you, you, let's just give name to the, this is the Donagis notation in Donagis Smith, but then in the other paper, change of notation, but I will keep the notation of Donagis. So it's later, you want to read that paper carefully. So. Yes. Let's put it like this. See. All the double corbrings. In our six, such that C is a plain Quintic. So maybe I'm going to fast, but this, remember that this Etta is, is the two torsion point associated to the local code. Okay. This one is isomorphic. You see, you can, you can give an isomorphism from, from here into, you tensor by, by L. So you have a naturally, you have always, since you have a plain Quintic, this L, this degree five, this Etta characteristic. And you can tensor C, hit the tensor with L. And now the difference is this, this line bundle now lives in, in peak five, in G minus one. So you can, you can check the parity of the, of the space of sections. So essentially what I'm saying here, I'm going to, I'm going to, I'm going to, essentially what I'm saying here is that this equivalent to, to, to, to the pairs like this, such that C is plain Quivic. So I, is the couple of a plain Quivic plus a data characteristic, plain Quintic. And we say that, yeah, I see a zero of, you have two types of such data characteristics is one of us. And then we use this, it is, we say that data is called, well, then we said, it, sorry, it is called. And with this congruent to zero, it is, even, but it depends on the choice of, of, of embedding on the plain Quintic. Yeah. So then you can stick with it. This is the so called the spin course. But you have plus a minus. And this is another story. So this, this distinction between, between all then even gives you at a composition of this space. It has to, to connect the components, the old part. And I will use Q for, for, for what? For Quintic, Q for Quintic. And with C, that's a story. This is notation for, from the Nagismith, but it has a reason. So this is the even. And this is the off. The even. Well, as we, we know under, under the data map, they want to map to Jacobians. And the others. We, I hope to see later, maybe in the last lecture, they are going to cubic truffles. So cubic truffles, they are another nice example of. So the intermediate, I mean, I mean the intermediate Jacobian of a cubic, cubic truffles define it as a, in terms of a whole story, gives you naturally and principal price, a million variety of dimension five. This is another nice locals that they expect. I hope to say a couple of words about that. And one can compute also the degree there. Okay. So where am I? So, so let me tell you some, some, so it looks a little bit aside, but we have the following result. Give me more fun. Oh, maybe it's not so relevant, but yeah. You have a double covering in R6. Oh, an RQ prime. So double cover and a Quintic, such that the Bream. So we say that the Bream is in the Bream. Sorry, I'm changing notation all the time, but you take the Bream of this double covering, is in the, and wrote in major loss. I look us in one. I will tell you what it is. If only if the associated data is even. It's another way of characterizing. Yeah. So that means, that means if you're covering actually was seen in the, in the RQ without, without alkystroph. And what is N1? This is, this is the Android, Android remain major. We say that the principle polarize a billion variety. A theta lives in the NK. This is, and the O.T. Mayor. No, sorry. This mayor is mayor. So probably. Sooner. If the dimension of the singular locus. So the singular locus of the data divisor. Yes. At least K. So he is. In general, you take a general, a generic, a billion principle polarize a billion variety. The data divisor has no singularities. Okay. The general one, but you are interested to understand the, the geometry of the model space of a G, you start to look for a special law size inside there. And one natural way of distinguishing special law size is to looking at the, at the places where the data divisor has singularity. And then you have all sorts of. So the first case is when the data divisor has at least one singularity. And it turns out that. And. The prems of quintics. They have all. Actually the Jacobians, they will have also singularity. So where it comes from. Okay. So more and give you more precisely. So. So if you have the Jacobian. Of X. Is the brain. Of discovery. Okay. With the generic. So, okay. Maybe here I need to say more precisely this is non-hyperliptic. And North. She is going to be pretty one. But the start mix is not. Okay. So. You can look at the singular locus. So. Of, of, of the, of the data divisor. Maybe, yeah, sorry for the notation, but okay, singular locus. So. By the Riemann singularity theorem. The singular locus of the data device. It can be identified with the line models of degree. Four. Onyx. Which have more section as expected. Namely, at least two. And it turns out. Well, that is one dimensional. Actually is a curve. This, this gives you a curve. So. This is. And these curves come with a natural. Involution. Yota. Which is just take L. K minus L. It's an evolution. And it's going to be an evolution. Of, of. Free. Without fixed points. Because. Well, because the curve is generic. So it has no financial. But. Okay. To have. Mm hmm. Okay. Now. The generic. Also tells you that. For instance, The canonical map is an embedding. So it's not hyperliptic. Goes into before. Okay. Canonical embedding. And as you know, this is a classical. Geometry. For a generic. Genus five curves. In the canonical embedding, you can describe as a complete intersection of three. Quadrics in general position. Small quarks. Okay. Mm hmm. So, actually any, any, any G14. On, on X is cut out. By one parameter family. Of planes. So there are planes. Swiping. Swiping out the curve. Swiping out. Okay. So you have, you have a family. A family of planes inside. Inside the aquatic. And when you caught. Yeah, you caught the. Yeah. Your, your, your curve. It defines four points on the curve. This is a G14 analogy forms comes in. And the quadrics are actually singular quadrics. So they have. Could be ranked. Three. Or four. Before. Of course. So quadrics. So the three dimensional quadrics. Containings. Okay. So, okay. So you can always define. You can parametrize all the quadrics containing your curve. Your canonical curve. By a plane. Let's call it P. Generated by this. Two one. Two. Small quadrics. So it's a P two. Mm hmm. And. Mm hmm. Mm hmm. Three dimensional quadrics. Containings. Okay. So you can always define. You can parametrize all the quadrics containing your curve. And so P comes with a discriminant log size locals. The discriminant locals of P. Is. Of P. Is, is the set of all the quadrics or all the points. Representing a quadric which is single. Let me correct. So. So. So let me be more concrete. So every element here. Right. You can describe it as. So for instance. Zero. Zero. Just. Make concrete. Two. And the lambda zeros are. Parameters is lambda. The points on P. Two. Two. Two. Two. And the lambda zeros are. Parameters is lambda. The points on P. Two. The points on P. Two. Okay. Mm hmm. Okay. So. Mm hmm. So this is the discriminant locals of. Of this net of quadrics. Is. It's a Quintic. It's a Quintic we're looking for. Quintic. Because it's given by. The banishing of the discriminant. Of all. Of all these. Yeah. The. The banishing of. Yeah. The determinant where the entries are, are the partial. The partial derivatives of this. So it's linear forms inside. So there are two planes. So for each. For each lambda here. So let's call it that C. For each. For each lambda and C. So we have a singular quadric. The singular quadrics. It comes with two, two, two families of planes. They are two. Two planes. Of cool lambda. Two families. Cutting the. The G14. All right. G14. Okay. So this way you can construct. C tilde. To see. Two to one. Covering. So the C tilde parameterizes. So you can. Yeah. You can associate it also to. All the G14. Coming. Coming from the singular quadric. When you cut out the. The families of the singular. Quadrics. Yes. Two. No, two planes. There are two systems of planes. Systems. Two. So there are two systems of two planes. Two systems. Of two planes. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Okay. Right. So this is the construction. So, uh, from the singular locus. You recover. You recover. C tilde. Plus the data. Plus the data of the G14. Yeah. Mm-hmm. Okay. How much time they have. Um. Is any question. Here. It's a lot of. It's a lot of. Okay. Okay. Right. So this is the construction. So from the singular locus. You recover. You recover the city. Plus the data. Plus the data of. Of the G14. Yeah. Okay. It's a lot of. Around 10 minutes. Okay. Right. Okay. So. When you say plane quintics. Okay. Let's let's talk about the trigonal curse. So. Mm-hmm. So this is going to be trigonal. Trigonal curse. So I'm going to tell you the residual construction. Construction. Mm-hmm. And it works in arbitrary G. Yeah. So I start with the curve. X. With G minus one. Such that the extra. Okay. So it's going to be applied for a genus five. When X is of genus five. Because all, all the, all the genus. The general X. We'll have a tetragonal. We'll have a, actually we'll have a finite number of tetragonal. Maps. So G one force. So it's the first case you can apply it. In the generic generic way. And to, to every extra diagonal curve. You can associate the double, double covering. So let's say. Let's. It exists a double covering. Such that the pre-modus double covering is a size. So. To the top of the two. So I hate to see. To see. To every extra diagonal car. You cannot see the double, double covering. So let's say when it. It exists a double covering. Such that the BREAM of this double covering is isomorphic to the, to the Chaco. And this is a, this is a bijection. You can go up. Okay. So let me let me tell you all the city. So pairs of points but unordered points is why put some on the symmetric product of X such that they are in a fiber. So P1, P2, P3, there exist all the two points, so such that this is in the G14. So what does mean the G14 is that you have P1. And that's right. So C tilde is going to be a map 6 to 1 to P1 because you have six ways of taking pairs of points among four unordered ones. And so it's taking some little drawing. So you have four points. Yeah, P1, P2, P3, P4, and they're all mapped by the G14. This is a G14. So what you're choosing, you're just choosing pairs, one, two, three, four of the diagonal. So but it comes also with the natural involution, namely the P1, P2 points you map to the order two. So it comes with an involution that I think I call it Sigma. It's not your anymore. Sigma natural involution. And the quotient of this we call it C. So this is 2 to 1. This is without fixed points. Sigma is free of fixed points. So I said that, and this is 3 to 1. So you get naturally a trigonal curve C. And when you, in also the branch locus of the diagonal curve, the branch locus of the trigonal is the same. Yeah, this branch locus are in the same points on P1. So when you do the computations, you get that, okay, first, as I said, this is trigonal. This is tal. And H has, which is H, I call it H is this. The branch locus has, as I call it F, same branch locus as F, which is equal to 2G plus 4, I think. In any case, when you make the computations, the genus of C is one more than the genus of X. This is the diagonal construction, has an inverse construction. Yes, so now you consider a double covering C in the trigonal locus. So they are CT, let's see. In R6, such that C is trigonal. And how do you go? So C is trigonal. So now it's a C who has a map 3 to 1 to P1. So I'd like to give this diagram. So you have a G13. So this G13, of course, is isomorphic to P1. In G13, you can embed it in the third symmetry product of C. Yes, just take three points over one on the fiber. And the double covering pi here induces a double, no, it's not double, but you have the induces a covering from CT to 3. Which degree? Well, from over each device or degree 3 here. For every point you have two choices of the covering. So the degree is 2 to the 3. So this is a degree 8 to 1. Okay, and then you take the restriction of this map to P1. And just call it X tilde, which is embedded here. So this is just P3 restricted to, this is the restriction to do this to P1. And it comes also with an evolution, sigma, which means because induced by the evolution here. So C tilde has an evolution so you can exchange the points, so you exchange the points over each point of the device. So that gives you also is fixed point free. And you get the quotient, X, 2 to 1, so it's 2 to 1, then you start with the 8, so from here you get degree 4. So you get an tetragonal curve. X. Okay, so maybe I don't have, let's see. Where am I? My notes. Yes. Yes, maybe I should stop because there are now, now we are interested was it was a question. So using this trigonal construction, I'm going to show that there is only one exactly only was not so difficult now to show this is only one, only one double covering over three one of course and not to the jackpot. And some point we need, we can study also the degenerations of the trigonal construction. So which generations can happen. For instance what happened when, well, in principle, the tetragonal covering is generic so it's simply ramified, but you can have points where double ramified, triple ramified, and the double covering looks different. And in some cases though this double covering is going to be in the boundary, it's going to be disconnected and some cases you know, so what has to analyze all these cases. So what I'm going to do tomorrow, and I think is for the theory is very important is to give you a proof of the fact that I mentioned that the preem of this double covering is isomorphic to the jackpot. This is the proof that I can give it. And it's a very nice argument by the generation actually. Yes. Do you have any questions. While we wait for questions there is something I would like to say for those who are still with us, and we're not giving a talk. It would be since tomorrow we have a free morning we should all be a bit less tired. We, our aim is to meet that 130 on gather so that those who are not giving a talk can introduce themselves. There is a podium where you can speak to everybody. And you just say your name where you are what you're working on, so that we have a little bit of the knowledge of each other we would have if we were at an in person conference. Angela, please. I just had this announcement to make anyone has questions. I've had one, one question. Oh, yeah, so but I think that you already somehow answered it, because you said that in your tetragonal construction, yes, that trigonal construction that the sigma is free of fixed points yes. I think that in order to, to, to have the sigma free of fixed points you have this tetragonal this g14 to be as general as possible yes because I can choose probably x the g14 such that you have fixed points yes p1 plus p2 plus p1 plus p2 somehow. Yes. Since you assume that x is generic in G in a five in J five yes in the Jacobian in M five. You will, you will assume you will get it somehow for free that the g14 is as general as possible. You can still have funny cases where you have more ramifications but yeah you can still have them. Yes. But, again, they are not going to be general inside of the, of all g14. And, and when you made a modeling count. And so in the end is, we can just reload out because they are going to map to something smaller. But funny things can happen for instance you can get singularities on the city that's not something that we don't like so much, or, yeah, but we can talk to more of you want more so thank you. A larger picture of what happened on the, you can happen. Yeah, for for the. Cannot have for the form to be the feed there is. That's right. Yeah, some of the answer. Yes, it's what I mean. So she in the case for him because you have a fiber to two p plus to two, or do you still have those are precisely the cases where the Associated Corp is singular. Yeah. Let's see how much singular and yeah. Yes, Angela, and I also that there are some problems if the, the foregone series is not simple so the 41 covers stock factorizes as two to one to two. I think that the trigonal construction does not. Because. It's also commented in the chat. I don't know if you saw it is something is called. No, no, this is was no you mean something else you mean. That's right so. But I think in that case you will get something hyperliptic. Yeah, they will do will have a you factorize this x to some double covering. Well, you will get some special curve in any way. So you have the factorization them is a exist is special in some way. I think that you don't get a curve you get a rule surface because there is also another approach, but maybe we can. That's interesting yeah okay. Uh huh. So if I understand correctly, if this you mean if this map for two one actually factorizes to something else. Yes. I don't know. Yes, yes, through a hyperliptic curve that has to be hyperliptic. And this is well depends on the genius political bio elliptic. But if you get an elliptic one, why hyperliptic yes, my hyperliptic right you have an if that's right. And so my understanding is if you can factorize you have a special course in some sense. So it's not that general. You have an extra out. Yeah. You may have extras automorphism there. Yes. Yes, so. Yeah, yeah, but yeah, that's nice. Okay, this is another way to consider the trigonal curves, trigonal construction on this. You get something different. Yeah. Yeah, true. Okay. Another comment. If the tetragonal map factor is then it necessarily has to pick up two in the fiber. I think. Yes, but then you need it through in every fiber. Yes, so this is again the game. And then, and your answer is that you take the generic X and generic X is not of this. No problem with that. But, you know, since you said that the trigonal construction works, you know, more generally. No, that's then you have a problem of sometimes if you have problems sometimes. Yes, but I think it is still war war to look at the generations, maybe for all their problems for all the things, but it's too war to look at the generation of the construction. For the degree will not going to be important but you get the interesting things. And this is when you allow ramification on points and yeah, you can you can play with that. Yes, but depends depends what you are looking for. Don't dismiss the specific case is very important. Yes. Okay. No more questions. Okay. Continue tomorrow and the plan is just finished the computation with more more geometrical arguments. I'm ready to give you the answer. And then I will talk a little bit about the other specialist side cubic triples and Yeah, and then why you have this 27 more. Yeah, let's discuss about this 27 more precisely. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much. And as you all in gather very soon. Bye bye.
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He Criticized Dad For Hoarding ‘Junk’, Then Finds Out What He Really Had
|
When the auction started, he immediately started sweating. It had taken every ounce of his willpower not to accept the offer the jeweler had made.
But was it right to reject it in the hope of earning a bigger sum? When the hammer finally fell at the auction, he was left shell-shocked and on his knees.
George Davis’ son James was devastated when he passed away, but he was not looking forward to the task of rooting through the old man’s belongings.
His father was a notorious hoarder of junk - so much so that his family had called him the “hoarder” when he was alive. Clearing out the attic of his upstate New York home was a challenge of epic proportions. But one, James would soon learn, would lead to a very unusual discovery.
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] | 2021-05-27T22:38:53 | 2024-02-05T08:28:56 | 459 |
zQzgy45_7Ow
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He criticized dad for hoarding junk, then finds out what he really had. Once the auction was underway, his heart started racing. He knew that that the offer the jeweler had made days before was very tempting. But he thought that maybe he could get even more than that. But had he made the right decision. He thought it must have been worth more than the jeweler's hasty offer. And when he heard the stroke of the hammer hitting the table at the auction, he couldn't believe it. James Davis felt unbelievable grief when his father, George Davis, passed away. He wasn't keen on having to sort through his father's belongings. His father loved to hoard useless junk. He was called a hoarder by his family but he didn't mind. Now James had to clear out the attic in his house in New York. He knew this was going to be challenging but he didn't know about the surprises he would uncover. There was all sorts of junk in the attic. There were antiquated appliances and old bubbles. James felt it was a shame to just trash it all since his father was an avid collector and there might have been something worth a lot amongst the junk. After an entire weekend of sorting through the items in the attic, James stumbled upon a humble looking wooden box. It was hidden under old moth-eaten blankets until now. James opened the box in anticipation. Inside there very well could have been another piece of junk. But James had a feeling about this one. It had a certain allure to it, like it was calling out to him. Inside the box was a figurine. It looked exquisitely crafted and had an impact on James. The toy soldier's eyes were what were calling out to him. They sent a shiver down his spine. It looked very old and at first glance, one might think it's just another toy soldier. But James felt a connection with the figurine. He carefully picked it up and examined it. He couldn't find any kind of markings revealing its origins. Without them, he didn't have the faintest clue where it was from. It was heavy and fit nicely in his hand. He felt the need to turn the soldier over. The piercing look the eyes gave James made him feel like he had to go get the soldier checked. He needed an expert opinion, after all, what did he know? He had his suspicions that this was no mere toy in his hands. He thought the only person he could take this toy to was to a jeweler. With no markings, he knew nothing about it. It was at the jeweler that he would hear something that would change his life forever. The jeweler took out her special lens and fixated on the figure. James could only stare and suspense as he waited for their expert opinion he sought so highly. After a few minutes that felt like hours to James, the jeweler had looked at every aspect of the figurine. He couldn't help but notice the jeweler's facial expression change when she took a look at the eyes. Did she see it too? Were his suspicions going to be confirmed? I will give you $800,000 for it right here, right now, the jeweler stammered. James saw her serious expression and knew she wasn't joking. Her grip seemed tight on the toy soldier like she knew what its value was. As James thought about what to do, he could see the eyes of the soldier staring at him. What should he do? James was staggered by the amount of money he was just offered. Was she really willing to pay such an enormous sum for this toy? Maybe she had made a mistake and he should run away with the money. Then he felt like he should trust his gut. He wanted to pocket the cash but maybe its worth more. He didn't know what to do. The jeweler was met with horror when James politely refused her offer. He took the figurine from her and rushed back to his house where he could stash the soldier away in its wooden box. He decided the best place to store it was in his safe. Now he could feel his nerves, he needed to find out more about the soldier. It was time for a few phone calls. James was convinced this figurine would be worth more than what the jeweler offered if she was prepared to drop that kind of cash on the spot. But what kind of toy soldier would be covered in real, precious gemstones? To James, they were worth an entire lifetime of savings. But, instead of selling the figurine when he had a chance, James decided to hedge his bets. But would it pay off? After a few calls, James was even keener to find out the soldier's secrets. Based on a few telltale details, one of the jeweler's James had gotten into contact with was able to trace the figurine's origins. If the gold braid detailing on the figure's clothes wasn't obvious enough, the exquisitely enameled double-headed eagle motif that was embossed onto the trimming blew the case wide open. The jeweler explained that the value wasn't just based on the soldier's eyes, which were real sapphires, but also on the metals on his vest and the buckles on his boots. They were jewel-encrusted too. James was stunned. The stones that encrusted the piece were worth thousands in and of themselves, claimed the jeweler. But who had made such a piece, and why? James learned from experts that the figurine was modeled after Nikolai Nikolaevich Pustinikov, a loyal personal Cossack bodyguard to Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna. It had somehow made its way into his father's attic, all the way from Russia. In the end, he decided to hire a professional auctioneer to help get the word out to collectors. What antique enthusiast Colin Stair actually got for the piece left James dumbstruck. Please be enough to buy a house or something, James prays silently as he enters the auction house. Before he knows it, the bidding is on. The opening bid starts at $150,000, and James holds his breath. Suddenly, the bid climbs to $500,000 and a battle ensues. Wartski, a London-based jeweler and another collector bid fiercely against one another, neither backing down as the price of the old soldier skyrockets. Any auctioneer worth his salt knows how to sell a piece to the highest bidder. He'll talk about the history, components, and manpower behind their item in order to secure the highest price. However, Colin Stair, James auctioneer, barely had to say anything before the room was whipped into a frenzy. It was all over in 15 minutes. Within just 15 minutes, the 100-year-old figurine sold for a whopping $6 million. James had been sweating over his decision to turn down the original $800,000 he had been offered, but now he was over the moon. The figurine was sold to London-based jeweler Wartski, who was able to shed some light on the piece's origin. The purchase of the figure is a continuation of our long-running tradition of acquiring Imperial Russian works of art, said a Wartski spokesperson. The figurine was commissioned as a gift for the Empress by Tsar Nicholas II, the last Tsar of Imperial Russia. The company he paid to make it raised a few eyebrows from would-be bidders. Tsar Nicholas II had sought out famed jeweled eggmaker fabric to craft the little soldier. It was later bought by US businessman Armand Hammer for $2,250, now equal to about $35,000, before finding its way into James' father's attic. It hadn't been seen again, until now. It has, little sapphires in the eyes, little gold trim and gold braid and all these elaborately in Lady Namell double-headed Imperial Eagles, auctioneer Colin Stair told WNYT. There are only 50 in existence. Old Rivals WNYT When asked about the reasoning behind purchasing such an extraordinarily expensive piece, the Wartski spokesman told the register star, Wartski was Armand Hammer's prime rivals in the 1920s and 1930s in buying the confiscated Imperial treasures from the Soviet government. That's a long time to wait to get one over on your rival.
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West Sussex Recover & Rise S4W2: Future-proof Your Business
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About this event
Gain an understanding of cyber security for growing businesses, the internal skills a business needs in order to be digitally future-proof, and find out about emerging technologies that are lowering the cost of digital transformation for small businesses.
This session we will be joined by Emrys Robinson-Green, an expert in developing stakeholder engagement, future-proofing businesses and digital technologies.
WHO IS THIS TRAINING FOR?
This FREE webinar is for established businesses that are looking at adaptation and future growth, concerned about the uncertainty of Brexit, climate change, COVID-19 and economic disruption in their markets. You might be a small business owner, or have responsibility for growth, HR or sales within the organisation. This session will be useful for decision-makers and those responsible for business strategy and internal investment.
This session will be led by always possible associate, Emrys Robinson-Green. Emrys is an author of the West Sussex Digital Transformation Toolkit for economic development officers. Emrys is also founding director of Cloud Artisans, a tech support agency specialising in web development, VOIP, digital strategy and cloud computing. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Manufacturing & Commerce and the Institute of Leadership & Management.
COURSE TAKEAWAYS
Understand the latest thinking in cyber-security for small businesses
Learn how to keep your business secure as you increase your digital footprint
Consider the pros and cons of cloud computing, remote working and different types of data storage
Look ahead at the tech tools powering small businesses, and likely cost implications
Understand the skills you need in your team as your digital offer grows
Learn how to audit your team’s skill sets, and to list the likely digital skills needs for your business over the next 12 months
Recognise the support in training, upskilling and recruitment available on the market and from colleges and universities
COURSE CONTENT
How do I future-proof my business in the digital world?
Common questions and challenges for growing businesses
Presentation on latest thinking and ideas
Case studies and examples
Q&As
The West Sussex SME Digital Accelerator programme is being delivered through the partnership of West Sussex County Council and the West Sussex district and borough councils.
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My name is Stephanie Danwys, and I'm the Inventing Engagement Lead at Always Possible. So, thank you so much for joining us for the second session in the final series of the Recover and Rise SME Digital Accelerator. I hope you're not suffering from the January blues and ready to get your business ready for a really great 2022. So, I think most of us will let you know when you're zooming in from today, it's nice to see you're all over the country. Yeah, so I mentioned I'm joined by Anna-Marie, she's managing the tech side of the meeting. So, in her capable hands, and we'll be answering your questions in the chat function. So, please do reach out to her if you need anything throughout. And we do ask you to meet yourselves throughout just so we don't get any feedback and there will be plenty of opportunity to ask questions later. So, make use of the chat function and we'll be sure to pick these questions up. For those who are new to the series, these events are run by Westlux County Council and have been taking place since September last year. So, organised to help small and medium businesses utilise digital tools and gain expert knowledge and advice in how best to grow their online presence, as well as attracting and retaining new customers. So, previous series from Freedom Works and Creative Bloom presented sessions around getting online, customers and marketing and systems and productivity. And this week, we've moved on to the final series run by us at all is possible. We'll be looking at growth expansion and new products. The aim of this series is to help businesses create the right conditions for growth in the digital world, something we can't avoid these days. So, this will include tools for automation, online sales, cyber security and keeping productive while working apart. So, most of us are working remotely these days. I really do hope we'll be able to join us for a range of sessions taking place every Tuesday and Thursday throughout January. So, we'll include the link and how to book for those sessions shortly. I want to take this opportunity to introduce you to our digital champions. So, all attendees from these sessions will now have access to eight hours of free specialist support from one of our seven digital experts. Now, these experts range from specialisms in consultancy, marketing technology and all aspects of digital adoption. And you'll find them all listed here. So, please do take the knowledge from the series webinars and use them to help implement in finding the right tools for your business. So, yeah, these are the people. So, they'll be joining us in different sessions throughout. So, please do reach out to them and get information on what you need to support you. So, I'm also detailing here how you can access your eight free hours of support and will include the link on the chat. You'll all have individual needs on what specific support you need. So, once you've filled this in, they'll be able to put you in touch with the appropriate champions to guide you. So, we'll be continuing all our sessions from series four throughout January. Please find them all listed here. We'll also include the link for them to put on in the chat here. So, today's session, you've already met Emerus up in Nottinghamshire in his lovely National Trust background. Emerus is the director at Cloud Artisans and supports hundreds of clients each year to engage with digital technologies and reach their audiences and members. Through the pandemic, he's continued to work with a range of businesses and organisations to make the best use of technology possible. So, Emerus will be spending this lunchtime with an interactive session that will provide you with an understanding of cyber security and helping you navigate the internal skills your business will need to be digitally future proof. So, over to you Emerus. Lovely, thank you very much. So, I'm going to kick off with sharing the screen. There we go. Let me just. Excellent. So, yes. Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you very much for joining us and thanks for that introduction, Stephanie, and being part of this fantastic programme, actually, and the line up looks brilliant. I look forward to joining the network session in a couple of weeks as well to meet more folks as we go through. So, as mentioned, I'm Emerus and very quickly because I actually hate this sort of thing, to be honest. This is just a little bit around my background and experience as to why I'm here and what I've been doing. So, for the last, so, well, for over 15 years, really, I've worked with organisations of all sizes from leading the technical developments at Toyota Great Britain. And this digital presence client side there. That was back in about 2009, did that for a couple of years. And then I've worked with many small businesses and charitable organisations in various roles, particularly associate roles. And in the last year and a half or so, with always possible as well. So, and then there's other technical and engagement organisations and supporting infrastructure organisations as well. Got some things coming up with Brighton and Hope Community Works for those of you down that way, for example. And UK youth work in a digital hub champion. So, I'll just pull up a few of the bragging bullet points of what I do along here. I think that is, oh, and then the last one that I've just finally achieved is my executive MBA there as well. So, but what some of these things are saying. So, since 2006, I've been winning cloud houses and it's a consultancy led digital and engagement agency. What that means is is that we work with clients to understand the needs of their users, their customers and their staff to develop mainly digital solutions that meet these needs. But actually, whilst I say digital and mainly digital, we do actually look at what is that sort of offline and online? What's the whole sort of it's the human element and aspect of this work as well. Often, we work with sort of web applications or websites, but there's also strategic planning, telephone systems, domain names. All those things that basically anything that people need to be online as well. So, alongside my practical work, and I obviously get to see a lot of the sort of needs of organisations, a lot of different people and the groups and networks that I'm a part of that you can see here on the screen. And that's the things like the global leadership network, the Institute of Leadership and Management, where I'm on the board of through to more locally in Leicestershire, the digital skills partnership. So, working with colleagues there and the Institute of Directors, where I'm on the branch committee in the Midlands as well. So, sort of trying to talk to, deal with, represent, find out a lot of information from various businesses. So, I'm hoping that over the coming hour or so, this will be very, very helpful to you. I've sort of tested it with a few people in terms of, right, I'm not going too far into unbelievable digital futures, but it should all be very grounded. I've requested for this to be more of a meeting format rather than the typical webinar format, because actually there's going to be a few interactive things, and I'm going to ask you some questions as well. So, oh, and actually a note I've made here, just check in my notes, quite an interesting one, the Executive MBA that I've been on, for example, with the university, which, which was apparently it's quintuple accredited, which means like loads of, loads of good things. And the business school being the guardians University of the Year, two years ago in the modern University of the Year before that, all these things, and yet throughout COVID have had to pivot massively into their digital sort of technology side and implement significant change. So I made a note of this because actually I thought it was quite relevant to think, even in quite a large institution that's actually very well respected and renowned for its sort of work in that way has struggled. And I've seen that not only I'm actually an alumni fellow there as well, so I get to work with students on a sort of semi staff style role. But actually being in as a student myself last couple of years, just sort of seeing it from every angle and how much they've had to deal with. So if you're sort of thinking I'm small business and I've I've managed to survive through this well brilliant because yeah i'm sure you obviously have done and even big organizations have really struggled a lot so you're not alone in that certainly one small organizations, but also even the big ones and have had a lot to do as well. So yeah on that sort of hopefully more slightly sort of positive note, as I say we've got about 80 minutes now for the rest of this session. And it's all about future proofing your business in the digital world. So that's quite a vast topic, as I mentioned i've tested this with a couple of people and try to bring you know useful things for you, but please do ask any questions as we go through pop them in the chat and so on a flag that to me because I can't see the chat window right now, despite having four screens in front of me. And and yeah we'll cover some top tips and have some opportunities for you guys to discuss your own sort of concerns, add any additional tools that you use or things that you've heard of. Because there are literally hundreds of things out there and i've just chosen to share a few sort of tested ones that I know work for you, so the topics as mentioned already we've got. And so sorry about that. Not quite sure what's yeah sorry i'll go on to that one in a second i've managed to yeah we go put these the wrong way round these should have all come up a minute ago so there we go even someone that works with tech every day can. mess up his animation sequence on on the slide so sorry about that. And but over the next 18 minutes and we've got cyber security for growing businesses emerging technologies. The skills that you need in your business and then we'll come back to your questions and also there's some links at the end, which is more for when the slides can be shared to you, so you can reference them and I was then going to go on to a little bit of etiquette around. zoom and such like which we tend to use, and it was just to say feel free to raise your hand if you have got particular question or think that you want to make clarification from. And and i've also added their reminder, you know if you've got tools that you use and i'm talking about particular topic and i've maybe mentioned a tool. Please feel free to share that tool yourself in in the chat as well, and we can sort of crowdsource some of this. Information for everybody and last of when we are in the breakout rooms and just try and sort of ensure that you limit yourself to sort of one key contribution at a time. So that everyone gets a chance to talk and I can never quite. pronounce the the right formula for this, but if you are one one or five people so your end then only speak and an end amount of the time so. Something like that is how it's meant to go so yeah just trying to try and hopefully help everybody to contribute and get some thoughts in because discussion can be really useful just to understand what other people doing. And learn a bit from as well, so that is one of those things i'm going to launch straight into a little bit of interactivity. So we're going to use something called padlet this time my other go to tool is something called a jam board. As well, but we're going to use a padlet today, so there is a link there, and I believe anemory is going to be showing the link in the zoom chat for you. And if you could pop on to that would be brilliant. And you should see just as you can see all my slides here what questions, do you have today and what digital or cloud tools, do you already use. When you click on the plus icon that you can see the slide there, you should then get a little pop out type thing like you can see on the right, and you can, as I've sort of typed in there. You can add more add your question and then add any more details or links and things as well, so if you don't mind popping onto the padlet and. Everybody contributing some thoughts ideas is everyone got managed to get access to that one. If you struggle at all going on to the padlet or adding anything or someone's added brilliant, thank you. feel free to add it into the chat function instead say two questions on that what questions, do you have today, what are you hoping to find out when you were coming in here. The second thing is what sort of tools do you already use. If you can please try and add a notice to why or how you use that tool as well so Monday.com trailer both sort of project management essentially tools, although people use them in various ways, which are brilliant. And if you're having trouble either adding it on there or even into the chat feel free to just unmute for a moment and you can share with us and will someone, one of us i'm sure we'll type it in for you. air table someone's added yeah or as a CRM an event management that's great we also use a table. Quite a lot for sort of editorial planning and planning out a year so scheduling as a tool, which is great. Mero for design of events and content absolutely another sort of whiteboard style tool, which is great. And there's no questions for today in there yet so far, so this is great maybe i'll just say a few more words and we'll head off a little bit earlier, but. I would love to know what you yeah what you wanted to find out today, if you had a question about tech or digital in any way. And feel free to share it in there, because I will try and address it either as we go through the slides or at the end and try and give you something useful and i've got a bit of a break. planned in but i've literally got it on my plan break for everyone and for me it's about going and checking any research I need to do to answer a question that we haven't yet done so. Honestly, please feel free to ask so. Excellent and we've got another tool here camera for social media templates, which is fantastic and so i'm going to move on to our next slide. Now, but obviously the paddle is there you've got the link feel free to drop into there any other point over the next half an hour so and add a question that might come up. Or if you want to show any other tools, then feel free just a way of us sort of again essentially crowdsourcing those in there. Or you can add your thoughts into the zoom chat so we're going to start today, then on cyber security so i'm hopefully you'll maybe back now with the zoom and can see my slides okay. Can I get a nod or something Olivia would you mind nodding if you can see my slides all right excellent Thank you marvelous so cyber security. A big word quite often oh actually sorry. You know what before I go into the details of security I nearly missed all so many tools and technologies that we can use anemory, would you mind sharing the very first poll for me. So we've got a poll here excellent there we go, so the question is how prepared, do you feel from racing the future of your business digitally. So just a sort of choose one that sort of relates to you, so how do you how prepared, do you feel from racing the future of your business digitally. So we're not at all a little bit pretty much ready or already prepared excellent and are you are there we go lovely so we've got a little bit and pretty much ready. So that's good i'm glad that everyone's got a little bit of confidence and but on the most part here hopefully to learn a bit more about being ready for the futures we go so that's perfect Thank you very much everyone. So I will start then on cyber security, so what is it well cyber security is the application of technologies processes and controls to protect systems networks programs devices and data from cyber attacks. Ames to reduce the risk of cyber attacks and protect against the unauthorized exploitation of systems networks and technologies. And so that quote that I found in terms of a definition is on the slide there as well, so when you've got them, you can reference back to it, but that is a lot of words to basically say trying to keep yourself safe in the digital world. And away from harm and where possible and so cyber security is in part about what is mainly about mitigation. it's not just about what you can do afterwards, however, having said that, as my next point here is best to understand and reduce the risk from cyber security that's first of all, so that's where cyber security really does. Come in and but if something does happen it's also about ensuring you can take action so that you can recover quickly from any problems, so for me that is around sort of backups i've got that isolated data sets. And you'll find out why that's very particularly important in a couple of minutes time, but essentially that's about having. Different sort of backup files and not everything on one server or that sort of thing, so I think I maintain three different. Three locations for a lot of my files and things like that and as well, so actually they are isolated so if something happens, I can go and get to them quickly and easily in some way. offline versions of key information i've also suggested we're using a lot nowadays and i'm very much an ambassador for cloud technologies and using things in in the old interweb. But actually have sometimes having offline versions of that not necessarily printed but things are saved on a local drive or something can be very helpful. So again, if anything happens with that sort of cloud technology or you can't access it a bit like when. You know visa or mastercard or something goes down as they have done over the last couple of years to in catastrophic terms. You can't access your cash, so this is the equivalent really of going when you've got cash in your wallet to use. Or something so if you can't use the ATM or use use a car machine or something. So that's what we mean by having like an offline version really you're not relying on one place, but you've got what you need locally. And the other thing i mentioned here is insurance cover as well i'm not being paid by any insurance company, but unfortunately it's I think it's one of the most expensive parts of my sets of insurance. I must admit, but insurance cover to help with the cost of investigation and recovery action is I believe available, probably with most insurers nowadays, often referred to as cyber protection or those types of words in the insurance covers that you can get. So again, you want to hopefully like with any insurance never have to actually claim on it, but it can be helpful to have if the worst happens so in this slide we're basically saying try and protect yourself as much you can reduce any of the risks. And first and foremost, and we'll go through what some of those are so that you can identify them and then have backup plans in place as well. So what are some of those threats, and I want to go through some sort of fairly common and typical ones, many of you probably heard of most of these. i'm not going to sort of spend an hour on everyone going into details around them, but if you do have a particular concern or question on one of these feel free to ask the question. Likewise googling any of these terms will bring up many other resources as well, so on back doors, then, first of all that's one that you'll probably hear. Quite often actually more with websites and things and in the movies, where they talk about installing back doors and to things. So it allows remote access to computers or systems without the users knowledge, basically say it's like sneaking in through the back door and using someone's. kitchen hob or something without them knowing that's that's the principle of it, and so that allows them to fish around for data or information or copy files and so obviously it's something you don't want to do because they've got access to everything. form jacking so personal inserting malicious JavaScript code, particularly JavaScript so because that works on the sort of client end on the front end of it. And if you put it into sort of online payment forms harvesting customers card details, for example. And yeah so any sort of form jacking where people can see that data or grab hold of it from from folks as well. And then we've got crypto jacking so a bit more of a anyway newer one has been around a while, but again something that's happening a bit more as people start to consider cryptocurrency. So sort of using digital money, so this is about a similar thing really, but the malicious installation of cryptocurrency mining or crypto mining software. So illicitly harnesses the victims processing power to mine of cryptocurrency so how that one works essentially is you've got it has to do a lot of sort of data processing and tasks. And you can end up actually mining the digital money yourself and not usually just on your own laptop here you need a lot more power than that, which is why these things. Exist, but essentially i'm going to link it back. I'm sure the true technologists will say oh I don't use that term, but they might have opened a back door and then they've been able to install sort of mining software type things so they're using your computer power. And actually I will sort of share that sort of thing both back doors, but also things like crypto jacking especially if you notice your computer always using a lot of power your fans running. You're getting alerts going your low one processing power or something and then that sort of assign that there's possibly something going on in the background, but it might just be a bad piece of software that actually is is right there. But it's doing lots of things or a virus firewall or something doing lots and lots of scanning. But it could also be that someone's installed something without you knowing unfortunately so yeah just one way to look out for it hot over power laptop or computer might be an indication of something like that. So DDoS attacks getting slightly more technical, but particularly at the web level now and and it's called DDoS is distributed denial of service. Basically you flood someone's computer or server or systems with lots of requests, so essentially like a website or something that's how they try and take down a website or follow it with so much. Often either as a distraction or just because they've been malicious or because it's a way for them to disable. Certain other things so that they can install other software or something on the systems that they're targeting because there's a few reasons why people might go and do that. But yeah, particularly if they're trying to like an activism type thing, should we say they want to take someone down and it causes lots of disruption. So just a few more then so we've got DNS poisoning attacks so the domain name system that's basically what runs the world nowadays the domain name system is like the address book for the Internet. So you look say for a web address let's say always possible.co.uk you put that in your browser actually your browser then sends that over to what's called a domain name server. Or to and will then find out from the records within that so it's sort of like going okay here's the name of the person now what's their telephone number or something and the telephone number in this case is an IP address. And that tells you where to go for that particular website and saying for when you're sending emails or using other sort of tools that might use different different records on the DNS so poison attack. Is where it's basically going okay no you're not going to go to the always possible server you're now going to go over to the cloud answer done server because we want to sell you stuff. So it's redirecting you to somewhere else basically. That's the best way to look at it so the actual effective sites might not be hacked as it's saying here so there's no issue with the person you're actually going to but in between at the DNS level there's some sort of attack that has compromised. So actually you could it could be that you then start putting in any address whatever web address and you keep ending up at the same website or the same place, which is obviously very disruptive. Fishing attacks, you've probably heard, I'm sure of of these over the years. This is more around social engineering so to some extent less about the technical side as some of those other ones. But yes it's a trick used to divulge sensitive or confidential information usually by emails that says here. It's not always possible to distinguish it from you know real real things and especially when they send emails that look so similar to HRC email for example as the big ones, or other companies that might be trying to sell you tell you all your warranties expiring we knew it now or get a years added warranty. Actually you click that and you end up going and start putting your personal contact details in or some other details to think I'm extending my warranty on my car or whatever it is, and actually you're not. You've been sort of a sufficient attack in some way. So that is in essence a part of social engineering which I've got here is a bigger broader term as well. So used to deceive and manipulate that could literally be phoning up so unfortunately the typical snowy here is where someone phones up and says oh your internet seems to be having some problems. Would you mind doing this on your computer or doing that, and we'll try and see if we can restart things but actually what they're doing is sending that person off to a website to put in the wrong information. It may even be linked to the scams around moving money and going all your money has been and is under attack, what you should move it to this organ over to this bank account or something that is another sort of version of social engineering as well. So, yeah. The other one note here is also about clicking malicious links or physically gaining access to computer itself so it might not just be over the phone or something it could be that they go oh, you know, danger danger danger click this link and go and do this or that. So similar to the phishing attack as well because phishing attack is just really a version of a social engineering issue. So I've got a few more that I want to come on to with cybersecurity but I'm going to pause there because there's quite a few of them and some you know slightly technical things going on there is there any anything that anyone wants to raise a particular question on on any of those few that we've been through so far. Yeah, no one sort of. Yeah, that's cool. Brilliant, but feel free to raise your hand or unmute and interrupt if you've got a particular concern or you want to understand one a little bit more. So MITM attacks so man in the middle. Again, I've got the descriptions here essentially when a hacker inserts themselves between you and the device and that you are in the service trying to get to usually it's when you're on some sort of insecure public networks you're in a coffee shop or something like that that's when this can happen especially. So yeah that's sort of again you sort of see this thing in the movies sometime don't you sort of they sit in the cafe or they sit somewhere and they sort of monitor the Wi-Fi and then they and then they redirect them somewhere or they put something up or or there's a way of then capturing you know payment information or login information that people are giving. So the easiest way to resolve this is or to mitigate I should say is using a VPN and we come on to that a little bit later as well. So an exploits particular piece of malicious code that compromise and security vulnerability. So you probably hear a lot you might have even heard in the news recently around go daddy and they're massive you know once you see on TV and they've got owned several other brands and they had a massive issue with their WordPress platforms so again you know widely used piece of software for running websites. And they had a massive sort of security vulnerability issues that weren't patched in their systems with how they deployed and manage WordPress sites that was being exploited to capture people's data. And WordPress in itself unfortunately one of the biggest use platforms but also therefore one of the biggest targets for issues and people which is why it's always very important to install your security updates whenever you've got them regardless of platform software or anything else. You know do maintain them and manage that as best as you can drive by downloads another one so installing malware when victims visit a compromised or malicious website. So essentially they don't necessarily know that they're doing it or they're taking action without quite realising it so they might click a link. Again it could be from an email it could be on a website itself someone's changed the link itself and it downloads some sort of software and particularly to not know. I would say this one you know if you've got a decent security software or malware scanner and things on your computer that's pretty much the best way to do it and also just you know try and use trusted ones especially we can download a file. Even I do with some sites I still go okay I'm going to download this file and it might just be a PowerPoint or whatever actually but it's some sort of free download or something so I then want it to be my explicitly drag it into my virus scanner before actually opening it myself. That's especially important if you download things like zip files or .exe files those ones that are you know can actually then run other stuff behind it as well but they can be mastered in other files which is why I say even a PowerPoint or something. I tend to scan when I'm downloading so just be especially careful downloading but drive by download is when you don't realise downloading it as well so you're on a website that's been hacked or exploited as in the past point and something bad is happening unfortunately. Right and we've got a couple now on malware itself. So as a malware is in itself a big topic so a couple of slides sort of showing you a few of the key areas of this to be aware of. So it's bottom as it says here describing any file or program intended to harm or disrupt a computer. So often installed through some sort of malicious attack that we were just been talking about either drive by download or fire a backdoor or something. So some of the malware things that you might have botnet software so botnet is essentially a whole range of network connected devices and perfect scenario for actually cryptocurrency mining. As we looked at earlier the crypto jacking sort of side and they create a whole sort of network of bots and they mining money for them basically ransomware attack. As well so a form where they sort of lock your files and everything and you demand to pay ransom. So that this is why I was saying earlier about having those isolated files and having backup systems and stuff as well is always useful. You might hear in the moves of being called air gap. For example, you know when computers physically not connected to the network. So that or to your computer or something as well. And that can be useful so an external hard drive or something that you might just every week or occasionally back things up to and then you leave it off. So if you did get ransomware attack will actually that backup hard drive is hasn't been connected and is safe from it in itself. So yeah, that's a ransomware attack. Unfortunately, when you want to avoid paying money to people just to get back to your own data. Root kits and bot kits sort of similar in a way these things that are put together here. So root kits compromise several malicious payloads such as keyloggers and viruses. So basically do a whole load of bad things for you and it allows attackers remote access together. So again, maybe not the entirely technically correct, but the notion of adidas attack. So you know flooding it with there's all these things it's throwing at your computer so that it goes a bit and allows them to do something not so good as well. So same as unfortunately in our health things where we might take sort of anti-inflammatories or something because what stuff is going on in our body other viruses or things can compromise our immune system more easily. So that's the sort of real life version of what can happen with root kits basically as a boot kit same sort of thing there, but it's right from the sort of startup. So less so nowadays, but the good old days where you'd see all those lines of code and stuff coming on your screen as things were going starting up. That's still basically happening, but it's happening more in the background. They don't tend to show us as visually and mostly it's a lot quicker as well, but actually it can load you before you operating system. So actually remember computer is just a computer. You can change the operating system, which most of these windows or Mac software, but there's also things like Linux and other sort of platform. So actually the computer could run any of those things or some other piece of software and operating systems really more just a graphical way of actually using it and making use of the resources that computer gives you. So there we go. I think that's all of those. And so last sort of set now of of items say some more malware ones. So we've got rats so remote access Trojans. So it's still via back doors as we mentioned earlier as well gives them access to control things. So yeah, we want to keep those doors closed and locked of all these things that can happen as a result spyware people probably fairly familiar with this as a term overall. Some sort of like malware monitors users computer activity may harvest personal information. Again that sort of all watching your screen and seeing if that you type or what you do with it or just sort of recording that there's loads of ways. And there's even now what I'd say sort of a legal spyware and some companies who especially when we move remote and things when we'll monitor our staff by watching their screens having recordings and we know what tasks are doing. And that's essentially spyware. Unfortunately legal. Assuming with consent, which is perhaps the issue that sometimes has come up. But actually that's essentially Peter spyware. You can have the same thing. I'm talking about computers, but actually it's the same thing on mobile phones and any other sort of technology device really as well. So I know there's been some stuff in the news more recently around sort of spyware on people's phones so that people can see what people are doing and texting and calling that sort of thing. Trojan. Trojan type of malware disguised itself as legitimate software. So this is a bit was not the same as a drive by download that notion that you're downloading something you think oh that looks fine. That'll be nice or use that and this is why I say scanning stuff. If you want not 100% certain is always useful because yeah you might think it's something but actually going to do something else behind the scenes. If anyone's watched the most recent series of Alex Ryder, then that is pretty much it's all about that, not to give away too many spoiler alerts. But yes that's sort of what's happening. You're thinking it's one thing and actually it's something else behind the scenes. And then viruses and worms again we generally know these terms. So it's sort of a bit of a catchall for everything else that we've not mentioned here in general. So spreading and infecting people's files or computers and doing things that you don't really particularly like with it. A virus as a whole and worms, which is self replicating. So they do not need to attach themselves to another program to do it. They're there, they're causing problems and then they can replicate themselves as you go as well. So, but again we pretty much all know that hopefully everyone has anti virus software. And of course nowadays anti virus software or sometimes now known as anti malware is named in that way because it aims to stop all of these things we've just been talking about in the last couple of slides from happening. So not wanting to be too sort of downbeat or die with all of these things but I hope that just raising some awareness of what's the vast array of what is out there hopes to give you the importance and why. We're talking a bit about cybersecurity, but of course it would be inconsiderate with me not to actually end on maybe the positive is the wrong word but something useful and what I consider to be practical tips at least in here. So first of all keeping everything up to date. I've already mentioned that and when I say everything I mean everything your computers servers or if you know if you've got if you've got web hosting for example you've got website and stuff that is a computer. You need a web host that actually keeps things up to date and like the software on there at their end but also your own website if you're using WordPress or any other sort of CMS type system that needs to stay up to date but actually the underlying server needs to be kept up to date as well. So using a good web host is very important for that sort of thing. And as I mentioned software phones apps on your phones again always good you know just sort of a lot of them especially when you get the little point one or point one point two point three or those things mean you know maybe minor updates often their security and they tend to call them bug fixes. And obviously there could just be a general bug but it could also be security vulnerabilities they're patching or things that aren't working so keeping things as up to date as possible is great. I personally don't tend to go to a major update like on my computer straight away. I will admit I will install the you know past version security bit and bug fixes, but I might wait to a week or two. I normally wait until it does say something like 15.1 or something you know if you go into a big new major system. I normally wait for them to go and fix the bugs or fix the security issues that you know have been found in it when it's been out in the wild. So, whilst I do say keep everything up to date. There's a level of if it's a major major update, you know, taking a bit of precaution and maybe thinking like let them fix anything in this now if you know that your version of a major piece of software is perfectly fine. Then you could wait a week or two. So like I said, I tend to wait for the point one to be released myself using a firewall and virus scanning software and all systems. Again, you can get these things on your computer. You can even to something to get them on your phones, but you can also get them on servers on your routers, all of those things. So, yeah, make sure you've got these things active on each of your devices and that they're there being virus scanned and firewalls blocking bad stuff coming through. Third thing, use and test backups regularly. So network attached storage is great. So that's essentially hard drive that's connected to your router so everything can be mapped up wirelessly as you go. Also cloud backup services, you've got things like live drive, even iCloud to some extent, if you're not got too many files dropbox and the great solution and loads more out there as well. Use a variety of passwords. So a sentence structure you probably heard this and I think he's even been government adverts on TV over the years. But sort of think of some sort of sentence that you like. I love going on holiday to the beach or something and you might use I L G O H T B. That's the letters that make up that sentence that you love or something and that is a bit more of a random thing for passwords. You might also use password managers, last pass, one password, all those sorts of things. In fact, I think dropbox has got a password manager in the now as well so that they can save more random stuff. Mix things up, change them, use different ones and different websites. All of those sort of password practice things and multi factor authentication or sometimes called two factor authentication or something. So Google Authenticator is a great app for that. So some websites will support you having some other way to check and it might be sending an email with a code. Or, you know, now mostly when you're making a bank payment online or something, you might get a text message with a code to enter on online. All those things are sort of versions of multi factor authentication spaces saying user password or something. Yes, but then what's the second way of double checking. You can get like USB dongles and other things that sort of hard key and stuff as well. But some version or some way if the website allows you to do it or the software allows you to do it, then it's a good plan to try and make use of it. And last point on this slide, but I have got another slide with a couple more things, is use a VPN if on a public network. I mentioned earlier, private internet access and Nord VPN, both good ones. And again, many other ones out there, some that are linked to maybe I think there is like an AVG one if you use that sort of antivirus and other antivirus software might have their own VPNs nowadays. So that's great if you use something like the Opera web browser, which not a lot of people do, but that's actually got a VPN built into it as well. So that's a good one to use if you then want to browse into the cafe. Do you have to worry about anything else? You could just use the Opera browser and make sure the VPN is on and they are sort of handling that for you. Mozilla actually for the Firefox browser again have got their own thing now and you can enable the Mozilla VPN as well. So yeah, some of those other browsers that you may not typically think about use are there because they provide that extra layers of security. Right, and I'm going to stop talking a minute. You'll be pleased to know so bear with me for the last few points. So other practical tips, consider how you keep records of your data that you store or process in the cloud. I mentioned this one earlier already offline copies of things like VAT return. So I use online cloud counting software. So I tend to I keep a copy of all invoices that I receive offline. Actually, I keep them in my account software. I also keep them on my computer and I also back them up to cloud software and I back them up to external hard drives. Similar with the VAT return. I submit our VAT return and then I store them with those in three other places, which happens automatically I should add. So it's not like it's a big thing once it's set up. It's fairly easy to do, but that's really handy because if your counting package goes down or other things. And again, Amazon web servers or something go down that can affect half the internet. Cloudflare, other software, it can just, ah, you go a bit quit. Or you forget to pay your bills and they remove your account. A bit more simple or something, then at least you've got copies. So that's my top tip. Same for things like payslips and other sort of financial and accounting records. Is one particularly thinking because of your regulatory or legal compliance for a good old tax authorities. But anything else that is important business information for you. Great to make sure you've got saved in some of the way. The point don't rely on suppliers claims for backup. They're not always there. I used to have some web hosting for a period with one of the big companies. Then they promoted daily backups, all that stuff. And I'd look and like, they're not there. And I go to them and like, yeah, well, you know, it's not a guarantee. It's like, what? This is not what we're paying for, what we anticipate. So, you know, don't just rely that it's happening. Do actively check in and or download as my second point here. Download them yourself periodically. So you've got an offline copy for yourself of any backups or things like websites or servers. Or other backup tools that you might be using. Double check them basically. Again, sort of enterprise systems or whatever will have like backup integrity checks, things like that. Are the other files actually good or are they broken in some way? Third thing is set up your own backup systems for key aspects as well. So it might be emailing databases to yourself or other copies or someone mentioned air table in here, for example, earlier. Maybe it's the case of download or exporting that to Excel files or something of that nature. You know, just have think about ways that you might do your own backup, not just rely on someone's automatic stuff. So yes, that is all of it. Before we go into this next part, any questions anyone wants to raise on all of these things? Someone has asked the question actually on here. What questions do you have to my question was what questions you have today? So I'm then reading the wrong one says, is using your own hotspot safe when working in public spaces? And yes, so assuming you mean a hotspot for your mobile provider, for example, in your hotspotting from your phone or something to your laptop. Then yeah, that's generally safe as well. But again, it's still going over that mobile operators network. So it's a network that you don't control. So using a VPN or something is still really good and useful to do at that point. In fact, Apple, if you've got an iPhone, again, you'll have seen this actually probably in the news this week. I think it was around the fact that actually Apple are bringing through extra privacy to stuff and iCloud VPN things. So actually it stops websites being able to track the data and things in the same way because they can't see the network activity going on. So the mobile operators, I want to say it's in the US at this point, it probably is, but are challenging Apple and trying to take them to court for introducing this because they now can't see what that web traffic is, the data traffic. Which they rely on for various parts of their either their services or advertising or such. So yeah, with an iPhone, that's sort of coming through in itself. How technical content you need to be to set up an automated backup system. Great question and I will say, not at all. You know, there are user guides, there's good, simple software that you can use. I use Dropbox, you know, there are many other ones out there, but Dropbox is one. Easy software, you know, you can download it from their website, you install it like you would any other software and it will guide you through. Would you like to back up your file? So it's not just about your Dropbox now. It will also back up your documents file, your pictures folder or whatever it is and it guides you through that. So no real technical knowledge needed. And the way that you can check that they're there where you log in from another device or just go in on your browser and go to Dropbox.com, log into your account and you can view your files or you can check. You can download them or or view them there. So that's a way of checking that they exist. So as a backup system, it's fine. Again, if you're a Mac user, for example, you've got some called Time Machine and you can set that up with external hard drives. And there's plenty of guides sort of from Apple and people online to do that sort of thing as well. So you can download sort of backup software that will guide you through it in addition. So hopefully that helps with that question. Okay, right. I'm going to ask you guys to have some breakouts now. Although I've just had a last one, another one come in. I will answer that quickly now. Should you back up one driver Google Docs, et cetera? In essence, yeah, like if that is the only place you're storing your files, so you're only using the cloud sort of versions, then yeah, downloading the backup in this case is essentially downloading those files is a good thing, especially if it's business critical information or something for sort of general stuff. And it'd be a bit of a pain if you can't find it then, you know, but it's not the end of the world, then not a huge issue. But if it's key important information, you definitely want to have your own versions and backups. You know, the whole internet might in your area might go down. You might not be able to access stuff or yeah, they go down because of some sort of internet issues. Or like I say, you forget to pay your bill to them or something like that and other ways. Mostly, you know, online services like that are using many thousands of servers and data has been replicated and they have their own backup systems, all of that stuff. So mostly they're going to be pretty safe there. I generally don't have issues, but if it's business critical information or things that you really want to know, then yeah, periodically downloading and having a copy for yourself that's not relying on it being in one of those services is definitely a good, good thing to do. There we go. We are all back, I think. Okay. I can't quite see everyone. Have we got everyone back? Sorry, Annie Marie. I can't quite see if there's a. Yes, we have. Yeah, cool. Excellent. Thank you. Lovely. So I hope that was useful. Thanks for a couple of questions in there and indeed opera was indeed the web browser to answer that question that someone's already mentioned as well. So yes, and one that I forgot to mention earlier, but how I've been pawned is a good website. If you want to check for any data leaks, you can go on there. And that basically means it's just a website that can check for any security breaches. And the other one actually clear score is quite handy if you use that credit reference sort of app you've probably seen the adverts, but they've also got something in there and for free they'll check a couple of things or you can buy a subscription. And they will basically do an active monitoring of your email addresses and passwords and look for if you appear in any data breaches. And there's a few other sort of services doing a similar thing, but on the back, you know, if you do get caught, at least you can be notified basically if that you've been part of any data breaches. So yeah, hopefully there's a couple of other useful thoughts that I haven't actually included on the presentation I will admit, but another sort of mitigation should we say that at least you are well or something if and when it does happen. Okay, so I'm going to rattle through some emerging technologies now I'm afraid. Hopefully some interesting things coming on and the reason I'm afraid is that I of course spent a bit too long talking about cyber security so I'm going to go through and if I go too fast at all just please let me know. And there's lots of interesting things a couple more topics for us to go through for the next half an hour. So with emerging technologies. First thing is, you might be surprised that of a few of the things that will appear in here in these slides so did you know, for example, tick tock overtook Google. Sorry, there we go wasn't actually wasn't going through there we go my keyboard was not working for some reason sorry. So tick tock overtook Google in 2021 is the most visited web property so essentially website. So as you can see here 2020 was Google in 2021 it was tick tock tick tock that was all the down here at seventh in the year before. But pandemic especially, you know is a big rise. So this just gives you a bit of an indicator here's the top 10 most visited web properties on the internet. I think it was going to cloud players cloud players my source here. This particular graphic shows the industries affected by digital transformation driven by COVID-19. So let's not dwell on this that you know too much as COVID in itself, but these industries that have really gone so I wasn't sure which businesses would necessarily be here today. But if you are one of these industries for example. Then if you are a dark color think it is a dark black dark blue or black icon so education grocery health care. That's that was a reason to switch to digital driven. The 45% of people, particularly those in education grocery health care, for example. But also convenience and availability. People were using digital channels. Sorry, thank you for that so you've just changed the spotlight. This one switching to digital channels because of the convenience and availability people using it so again the effects on banking entertainment. Telecoms carriers and utilities that's the big sort of effects of those industries of users switching to digital services as well. On the flip side of this reasons not to switch to digital actually preferred to go to a store so you know in person effects grocery and retail. But actually less affected by it you know banking travel utilities people quite open to just doing the banking online but they want to go to the store if they want to buy clothes or other things like that. So quite interesting to have here so yeah have a look if your industry is in there and see how that's been affected or not. McKinsey company. So they do lots of different research things around digital tech so in fact I'm going to show you another research piece here. So companies can innovate their digital services in six different areas that's what they have found. So these innovations as they call them so first of all increase privacy and security. It's saying 44% of users don't really trust their digital services and why would they after what we've just been through for the last 40 minutes on cyber security. So yeah it's a big thing for you to be able to assure your customers as well. So finding the UX or UIs that's user experience or user interface and making sure that people basically that people can use things nicely. 56% of people were dissatisfied with what they were using in this research so yeah having a good easy to use web presence digital app software whatever is that you are doing engaging digitally in it looking a feeling nice and easy to use is really important. So yeah those are sort of the big two which we say I won't read these other ones again they'll be in the slides to come through if you want it but. So key points though increase to security and privacy to help build trust. And whilst you're increasing that build better user experiences and interfaces. Remember here that a fifth of respondents would prefer to talk to humans, be it through a chat function or phone or something but this sort of digital interaction. And that though so the 39% you can see people who want to end services and to end services available to so I they don't just start online and then go pick up in store. It might be the other way around as well so being able to fully interact in store or fully complete the order online. It's amazing the ones I still see that it's like oh order this service and it's a confesior contact form and then you know to actually complete your purchase you have to the phone you up and you pay with the phone or whatever it is. So today's world that you know you shouldn't really need to be doing that enable people to fully do what they want to do online, or indeed in person, because that's equally frustrating now the amount of times I do something in person and I'll know you have to go do that on our website. But I'm here right here talking to you in your store, why can't I do this. So, yeah, have a look at that. And these last two final factors after sale service needs improving for some folks, better prices or offers often desired by the individuals here. Things that don't rely on digital at all. It doesn't nothing to a digital transformation and so it's all about the sort of customer service side and the offer that you've got in itself. And so they're all sort of hampered hampering sales or or things for people if you're not doing these things right. And so yes so just another little piece of research and something that all again from McKinsey and company for free to have a Google for more details and data around. So, not going to dwell too long on this because this is a bit of a out there thinking thing, but the World Economic Forum released their top 10 emerging technologies of 2021. And I want to say very beginning of December so very helpful for me when I was planning this over around Christmas time. They've got 10 emerging technologies that catch quite into a few areas really climate change and health beings or two of the big ones. A couple of nice surprises that I'll show you as well so first of all decarbonisation with green energy. And so essentially that's the big emerging technology, a lot of investments going into people are doing. So actually basically how can we generate more green energy that's an emerging tech crops itself for to late as well so actually that's another one of the categories here really. It's not only linked to climate change but also agriculture or agritech, which is a very interesting one in itself. Actually a big topic that's quite nice to sort of have a bit of a read up there's lots of really interesting innovations on farms, and such like going on at the moment. My MBA and had international consultants as they called it, we work with a company who produce honey in the South Americas. And that was a great project to work on and all the technology that actually they're bringing to that you don't really think about the tech that goes in behind it and make all that happen but amongst the trees in a place like that is amazing technology in a factory processing all of these things and using sensors and such to make the best honey they can. Third of all breath sensors to diagnose diseases so that's a that's what they're classifying as the third most emerging technology in 2021. Pretty amazing what they can do now just to instead of like you know your typical thing you go to doctors you they take a blood sample and send it off to a lab you can now literally just breathe on to something. And they're really trying to develop that so again more accessible more hygienic you don't have to have all the needles better for developing countries and such like but again a really interesting one on demand drug manufacturing. So that's called here my micro fluidics apparently is the word, but essentially small pieces of equipment and sort of little vials and things that you can mix up at the sort of quite the end. In manufacturing terms there's various ways you can look at this but essentially it's about customizing it at the final possible point. So the idea of actually doing it in the pharmacy so instead of it being done at a big manufacturing plant or something like this of course some up here in Nottingham for boots and things near me, instead of having it all done there it can actually be mixed together at your local pharmacy so. One of the big benefits of that is that it's a lot more personalized and based on if you don't if your body doesn't agree with a particular ingredient maybe there's another way of me mixing it up. So a bit like making your favorite cup of coffee there's different ways to do it is the same thing at the end of it. But yes, you can do similar things now with drugs and pharmacies and that's starting to roll out and be a big thing so there we go. Number five energy for wireless signals so the internet of things. Again, something I'm sure we've all heard of, but making use of wireless signals of 5G this, you know, much faster more in depth essentially wireless signals so it can penetrate walls and things better. But it could also use Wi-Fi signals and this is about actually taking power from that so you can now put your phone just on a charging pad or something. But the idea is that now you can actually power low powered devices over the air and it's to do with something. I'm not an expert on the science of these ones, but to do with the vibrations of the radio waves that actually then generates and it can transfer that and turn it into some power. So only good for sort of quite low powered devices at this point in time, but it does make them completely wireless. You know, no longer do you have to run a massive power cable to your camera or something you might have up on it on the edge of a park gate or something. It could all just be powered over the signal that it's using the Wi-Fi signal that it's using to send the video back as well. So power and video to a camera completely wireless now. Yeah. And the bottom five still pretty interesting important things going on, but engineering better aging so another biotech health related thing here. So apparently they're focusing on health spans, not just life spans. So actually giving you a better life and the technologies now that are identifying the markers for conditions. And actually there are certain ones were able to turn that back. So actually how can they refine and reduce what those sort of markers for aging might be, for example. So that's a really interesting one, not too relevant to most of the visitors here. But green ammonia. So another one around angri-tech especially apparently reducing the CO2 footprint of fertiliser production. The fertilizer 50% of our global food production relies on it. When I saw this stat I was a bit astounded to be honest. So again looking at ways to actually make that a lot better for our environment and the technologies that are now available to make that happen is remarkable. Biomarker devices go wireless. So this links back to number six really let's talk about the markers. But the idea that you can just have them built into as it says here mouth guards or other places that it might collect or analyze your sweat saliva and blood. For example, but actually to be able to do that and just have something is fantastic friend of mine has got diabetes and can it's got like a little thing on their arm and they can just tap their phone or something I think to it. And then that gives the data of what's going on with the blood sugar levels and things like that. So a much easier way of doing things than having to prick your finger and put it onto a little device and see all the things. So, you know, those technologies are becoming more and more out there and especially these things like having a mouth guard that can analyze saliva and stuff. It's great technologies makes healthcare a lot easier more accessible. House is printed with local materials as well another great thing. So the idea of actually basically building bricks out of soils and stuff locally. So yeah, I think it does what it says on the tin but fantastic actually how you mix that up. And last of all space connects the globe IOT with nanosatellites. So this notion of sending little satellites up into the up into space there's loads of them now but it's a way of actually relaying data between those devices especially that now if they are wirelessly powered as we're talking about on the last slide. And that enables a lot more cool things to happen because you can send data and information around the world. A lot easier especially remote areas. But also, you know, I'm sure you all know about your local broadband getting congested with things. So actually very handy that it could go up to these nanosatellites and pass data around. So if you're in a, you know, in an area I mean things like GPS or if you've got a delivery business or driving or anything where you want to track packages or those sorts of things then actually that's where using nanosatellites could really come in handy. When it's collecting all that data and passing it around for much more efficient resources. So yes. So, so I have sort of rattled through those a little bit because they're really interesting and I wanted to highlight some, but not all will necessarily be things that you can implement or do something with right now. But it's being aware of what you know what's being worked on in the world. And, you know, if your businesses are relevant or you're in an industry that some of this might be linked to then yeah have a little look so like I say sort of climate change biotech. Are the two sort of areas and agritech are the three categories that I think a lot of these tend to fall into. Plus the nanosatellites and building houses out of soil, which is pretty cool. And so, like I say, maybe not as relevant to another business is to bring it closer to home. New generation GPS digits mentioned that a little bit actually relation to nanosatellites, but that notion that actually nowadays you can it allows much more personal tracking so you will remember those days your GPS on your card trying to figure out where you are where you're going and like oh no I missed the turn it wasn't accurate enough. It's getting a lot more accurate and so it allows things like personal tracking to happen. So that's great for sort of delivery or logistics technology so depending on you know if you rely on that sort of thing or being all knowing where stuff after out in the field. That sort of thing then yeah the new generations of GPS really helps with that and there's tools out there that can help you pinpoint where stuff are or vehicles or indeed packages or products. If you've got big things you're trying to send around something else to note the removal of analogue phone lines so basically everybody will be on void. So voice over internet protocols so telephone system over the internet that's what everyone will be on soon enough because by 2025, they will be completely switched off as well so nothing really need to worry about on do but you can switch to void now and there's a lot more flexible and just have it on you know you still have it on your phone you can have it on your computer have it on whatever else void systems are great. And everyone will be there even your typical landline at home will be a void phone soon enough so that's happening. Touchless and haptic technology. Again, depending on your business exactly but the idea of controlling things without the need to wear or hold any controllers or like or tactile displays so maybe if you've got a physical store or something people will be able to come in and do that with something like a whiteboard, or what have you as well so that sort of touchless technologies is a great thing to explore if that's relevant in what you do as a business. Battery electric vehicles. Many more explanation, you know that's coming lots more electric vehicles are happening and mainly climate related but think about what you've got and think about any tax benefits that might come from going sort of EV powered electric vehicle stuff. I prefer and I'm looking forward to hydrogen stuff coming through even more in the mainstream that seems a good way forward. Have a look at that this tax advantages and grants and stuff like that out there. And also penalties if you're running an old van or old cars and more places that have got cleaner or cleaner mission zones I think they're called in various cities and stuff so again if you are out and about visiting people be aware of those things coming in switching to back to electric vehicles is a good idea. Lastly artificial intelligence and it seems like a big thing that houses relevant to me but I've popped a couple of notes on here and so Google Maps journey times predictions. You know, and powering self driving cars that that's artificial intelligence you know when it says how long it's going to take you to get from one place to the other. It's analyzing big data and that's what it's telling you. It also powers things like chatbots so if you've got those little things you interact with on big returns websites for example, and then that's a really handy way to go as well. Yeah, it's all AI. So if you think AI is a thing that's not relevant to me because you're small business, actually, there's a number of ways that that's helping you right now. So sort of think about how things can be automated or used for you. As I mentioned here actually for prevention tools shopping recommendations, those are things in there as well. So if you are e-commerce or online and then again these tools are built into things like stripe and payment processes, but that's all relying on artificial intelligence. But if you want to put recommendations based on what someone else is looking at, that can all be done quite straightforwardly with a quite a simple version of artificial intelligence in terms of looking at and going oh okay, they've looked at these black socks and now they're looking at some green Wellies, but I'll show an advert now for the black socks again or something that's essentially it's sort of knowing and learning and using that information to present stuff back to you. And you can do that yourself with your websites relatively low cost nowadays as well. So that's everything on emerging technologies because, you know, like I say, hopefully this slide shows that there's some things that really do directly affect you in various businesses. Before we move off from this one. Actually, I'll ask the question so we're not going to go into a breakout I'm afraid. Due to time. But I will ask the question is there an emerging technology that could help your business thrive doesn't even want to feel free to unmute or put it in the chat or indeed add it to the paddler if you want if you prefer. Or is there anything that you can do soon, which prepares you for adopting future technology. Anything that you were thinking of even before you came in here or that now that I've mentioned it you're like oh. Or any other question about any of the stuff I just mentioned feel free to unmute or pop it in the chat or something I can see actually there's an icon with six bits in the chat here let me check it out. Cool. There's a direct question for me so that's that's fine. Anybody want to unmute or pop something in the chat as a question. Everyone happy everyone good with these. These we can share the slides afterwards I believe they've been shared so you'll see these other notes and thoughts from me so can reflect further. Okay so we're going to go into skills now and even better to stop you listening to my voice too much. I've got a short video here from the University of Derby talking about industry 4.0 so let's let's let them explain what this is all about whilst I have a sip of coffee. What is industry 4.0? What does it mean for you? Technology is driving change across all areas of society. Not only do we increasingly use it and even rely on it in our personal lives. We also find our workplaces digitally evolving with more and more processes now being undertaken using technology. This change is known as the fourth industrial revolution or industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 will see many tasks that were once performed by us now being automated. With the collection and analysis of real time data artificial intelligence and the ability for all components of a production line to talk to each other production can be really efficient and personalized according to customer needs. What does this mean for us with increased automation? Our time will be freed up for concentrating on more complex tasks. We will need a workforce who are capable of building, programming and developing these technologies but also making sure we are applying them to our lives in an ethical way. There are core skills that we can offer that technology cannot replace. The human touch is going to be incredibly important ensuring effective communication, problem solving and supporting change management in this digital environment. There will also be a greater need for joint working across disciplines creating new innovations. The future job market will be looking for graduates with an open mind to explore the unknown future possibilities. We will all need to develop our skills in order to embrace depth to this ever changing environment. What will you do to make sure you are ready and have the right skills to thrive in the fourth industrial revolution? So there we go. Hopefully that was quite a useful way to summarise some key areas around skills that we need going forward. Industry 4.0 is being called, the new revolution and such as they are terming it. Importantly, I think there is the big point in there and I loved the little shop window where you had the robot and then it switched to the flamingo. It demonstrates to me a lot of don't feel scared that technology is going to overtake your roles or what you are doing necessarily. A lot of people still want that human interaction. We saw that research a little bit earlier around people wanting at least Fidgetall. So some physical link or indeed others that are still wanting to physically go into stores and such like those areas where human contact and elements are mightily important. So I've made some sort of summary points around skills and for our final 10 minutes I'll run through these as well. Just to get you thinking about your own business and as you grow and expand who might you need, what do you need in there and we'll make sure we come back to those final questions as well. I think we've answered as we've gone along but anything else that comes up please do feel free to pop that in the chats to us now for in a few minutes time. So firstly on skills. I'll put it here you don't need just need programmers. You may not need coders at all. You know people think about oh okay tech I need those you know really technical people. I can code to an extent. I can certainly reverse engineer more languages essentially speak a few more languages and then English but they will computer things unfortunately so helpful when I'm working with developers and tech folks. But not so helpful if I'm trying to go on holiday. But you don't need that you know you do need more people a bit like me who know what they are talking about and they know enough of the language to get by, should we say. But aren't necessarily those highly technical people who are very much in demand at the moment as well, and who are brilliant people, but that isn't just who you need you don't just need to suddenly go out and employ yourself a programmer or something. What you do need people with skills to seamlessly use products and platforms. So there was a question earlier around, you know, how confident you need to be to install a backup system or something. You don't massively you don't at all we just need to know which buttons to click and use a visual interface. Now for some people, you know that's still terrifying and they are much more at home, you know, doing a massive, you know 100 page risk assessment or really huge things but when it comes to, you know, installing some software is like what. And that is it we all have different skills we have different areas so what you might think about is going okay, who can help me with that. Can I get some sort of assistant or if it's not a or a team member or even if not that and more for smaller business you could outsource it to some sort of other support company or a VA is a virtual assistant those sorts of roles. They're all there and available that can help you a setting up systems and products so what I'm pointing out here is just those that with the skills to use those they are digitally literate they know how to set up software and things. And you also get those nowadays it's all called low code no code sort of approaches so software where you can make things do things, but without having to write loads of code you got more and more people starting to specialize in that type of thing. So yeah, not just programmers just people who know tech and know enough to be confident to go and research it Google it use user guide that sort of thing and interact with a piece of software is fine. I'm also made a note you need those who can plan and connect technologies and skills. So as well as those who can use them, actually people who can think that level above in terms of strategic thinking and go okay well there's this tool this tool this tool and we connect them up. We can do all of these great things that's automated. Yeah, or they know who they want in terms of the skill set to help drive a particular piece of software, or something like that so. Yeah. If you if you're not a big fan yourself getting someone to help you do the operations, but also getting someone who can help with actually thinking about how to plan all that together and bring it in, in to help with what you're trying to achieve basically so the strategic planning side of it. Again, agencies or various people can help you with that. Indeed, VA's or those sorts of roles often they're working with lots of different small businesses they know what other people doing and how they're working so they can bring good advice to it as well. And the fourth thing I've highlighted highly experienced people. Absolutely, but also you could utilize well skilled recent graduates is a point I'm making here as well and I know University of Brighton, for example, and many others have various schemes around internships or graduate employment programs whether they even pay the salary for a couple of months, all those sorts of things so there's ways to access technology. Folks who are around about my age and and younger were often termed as digital natives as a bit of an academic term, but the notion that we've grown up with technology, I mean I grew up with windows 95 to begin with I'm not that young. But people like Olivia on the call here who is one of a new team member with me, you know is very much in that digital native is a digital native and has grown up doesn't mean every young person knows how to do lots of technology and every different thing, but there are plenty out there who do know who do know quite a bit more. So actually, if you're struggling, maybe they can come in and guide you to some of the right tools or the things that might be helpful, and just have the confidence themselves to go and research and find out how to use something as well. So yeah, again I wanted to make the point of you don't just need to spend a fortune on strategists or people with lots of experience, but you could. I say unfortunately in a way, you know, but you could find slightly slightly lower cost labour or those that you're willing to support because they're learning through but they've got the confidence to learn and go and look at things. As well, you know that's the sort of other way of looking at this depending on what you need as a business and how you're going to drive yourself forward. Of course it may be a mixture of all of these things that would be helpful to you. So the key thing, matching the skills to the tools. So do you need an enterprise network architect. That's basically somebody who yeah puts together big computer systems and everything else, or is it simply someone who can configure a piece of software using the interface as I mentioned earlier. You know, you probably don't need a big architect, you know a big networks way that requires some sort of architect going okay cables are running here different data things are there and whatever else is actually. You know software I just need to set it up right have the right category codes way invoising or whatever that sort of thing so again thinking about what that is. On the flip side matching the tools to the skills, who have you got in your team or what can you do. So I mentioned earlier low code no code solutions. You know that might be helpful actually can you use basic, you know technologies and can you navigate some software. Maybe there's something there that can help do it. I mean words but you know you could use wicks or similar platforms for building a website you know on there. There's limitations, you know lots of limitations and you know will take you so far. But actually, that is the idea you know have you got the skills to do that on an interface, if not the skills, or money to bring someone in who can code it, you know in a more fancy sort of manner. There is a reason why these technologies exist. And it's about choosing the right things that suit your team as well. And of course that might start to think about who else might be the new team members and they go to the first point. You know what tools you developing who do you need to bring in. So I'm making a note here couldn't be cheaper easier and more effective to outsource any of it. So you may not have the time to learn these new things you may not have a big team to learn those new things, but could someone who might give you an hour week or whatever it might be as little as that. Could that make you a lot more effective, or a lot less stressed, as well. I've got a couple of things here from a 2021 so again managed to find something nice and recent vote for an enterprise nation did some research here. So the UK small businesses community is being held back by lack of digital skills. This is a thousand, about 1000 decision makers from SME so people like yourselves 41% have not invested in digital tools. That seemed to me crazy that quite a large amount haven't invested there. 35% have put basic cyber security measures in place again slightly crazy this only 35% 34% not clear about which digital tools are right for their business. 27% have not taken any steps to learn new technology so that's a quarter of small businesses not doing anything, and also a quarter not activating tech solutions after they purchase them. So, you know, this is just sort of in interesting research that try not to be one of these in essence is would be my suggestion. You know, you've come here you've seen some new tools now you've learned a bit more about cyber security you know that actually let's go put some basic things in place. If you do buy in or you buy some anti virus software, activate it actually install it you know actually use it you know have it scanning your computer don't just oh I bought it, but that's fine but you need it actually running and scanning to do things. And in many other ways as well make use of what you've got there. And if you're part of that third steel where you're not clear what digital tools are right for your business individually, reach out to people the digital champions, you know that I linked to this. Are your perfect resource for that as well or get in touch with, you know, myself or many other people that could help you with that but eight hours free with the digital champions, that's absolutely brilliant and you know I'd encourage you to make use of it. And so I'm sure you'll be pleased to learn that we're on to our last two slides here and skills as well. So, and it's not all tech that's in demand. I am just again going to make that sort of quite general point coding programming infrastructure management sure they are, you know, they are in in in demand in itself, but so are and this is the recent research again creative thinking people about management engineering fintech data analytics scientific exploration so we saw those top 10 emerging technologies and how much of those around the health and life sciences, as well. So, yeah, business need businesses need those who can think creatively, you know, and all those that can manage people, because they're both actually vital to collaborating and developing services. The engineering skills side, you know that's a very general term so I just touch on that. There is often a technical element or requirement you know to be an engineer. And it's also about, they come out in all works of life it's about software sort of planning is complex products or systems, you know, those engineers do a lot more than actually what we perhaps see brother laws and engineer and say okay this is the extent that he does well. There's all sorts of engineers that do lots of things but it's essentially about complex systems and products. So how can they help you to engineer a solution, you know and it could just be a business process or something. Or new software or or various things like that but so engineers are really in demand right now because they are essentially those strategic thinkers or those that can pull stuff together that I mentioned in the previous slide. Fintech just to really highlight that's taking off a lot people want that as we saw earlier people happy with online banking, you know from the research. There's a wealth of skills being absorbed by the industry, particularly those are in data analytics, which is why I've note that because data analytics again is great in all areas and big data, you know we haven't really talked too much about it but that notion of analyzing and knowing what's going on. But they are being sucked in by the fintech world so if you need that sort of resource and a bit harder to come by good data analytics folks nowadays. And last of all that, like I said scientific exploration. Because of all the biotech agratech and all those sort of things that we're really interested in that was identified by the World Economic Forum. So my last slide is for you to ask yourself some questions. And this is where we'll be sharing the slides for you so that you can really think about these but what technology and digital skills do you need in your business. If you have a skilled audit of your staff, you know, ask them what is it they know what are you not utilizing that they know, or what is it they need help with that they might feel more comfortable if you can help get them on some training or something. Have you considered utilizing university consultancy or graduate placement opportunities I mentioned these about graduate placements but there's also like consultancy ones other MBA students or master students especially but also undergrounds who have you know work environment modules and research projects, you know, make you can make use of them to help you. And my last sort of question really what are the wider skills need skills people need for your business. So critical creative thinking people management skills solutions focus mindset so it's some of the hate the term soft skills but some of those other skills. Not just the technical skills itself but actually how do you ensure you bring a new technology and you might need someone with change management skills or with the right people skills to go look this is not replacing you but we are having to. Change slightly what roles are needed in order to make the most amount of this software or something. So these are all good questions to really consider. So yes, that is it that is all my slides we will share these afterwards that you've got all the points that I've been making and these questions. I'll just show you if my if I'm on the right thing. There's a page of links here so to some of the tools that I've mentioned so network attached storage the cloud backups, authentications and a couple of VPNs. So that will all be on the size as we send them out to you. And that is about it that's me feel free to get me on LinkedIn or drop me an email. More than happy to help answer anything as well and I can say make use of the digital champions through the program. That would be brilliant. My very last thing was just to check on any other last questions and I will check the chat here in case there's something going on but I don't see yet nothing else in there. If there are questions I'm happy to hang on after this session to help out a little bit as well. I would love if any Marie you could put up the last poll for me would be marvelous. And if you've got any other questions to say pop in the chat or I'll hang around for a minute here. There we go. So how prepared do you feel for embracing the future of your business digitally. Just re-asking that question, you know, from earlier really. It would be amazing if there's a little bit of shift towards towards towards another level. But I don't expect you to have changed your world entirely in an hour and a half but I do hope that it's been a helpful, helpful step in the right direction. So thank you. Thank you. A lot to take in. A lot to consider. Like Emerson said, we're going to share the slides after this. We'll send you an email with a link for those. So you can recap and I know Vik is already asked for those. And yet the recording is going to be shared later this week. Where Sussex County Council has got a YouTube channel where we're posting it there and you can get all the previous videos as well from all the recovery and rise sessions that we've done. All previous series. So yeah. Can everybody see my slides now? You see that? I think I might still be pinned by the way. Okay. That's okay. Yes. So lots more coming up for the rest of the month. This is only the second session of seven that we're running in January. So lots more coming up just to give you a bit of a recap on the next couple next Tuesday is going to be a bit of a recap on the next month. So I'm going to say is going to be a productivity session with Linda Siegel. So she's a bit of expert in that field just around. Yeah, different apps use. There's a lot on the market. So it's trying to guide you through those, which the best ones for your business, what you're going to learn from. And yeah, you know, supporting that. And then next Thursday MML Sheffield. So she's a coach consultant for business. But she's going to be talking more around kind of team management, how we're navigating working remotely and how you support your teams, making sure they're all right around mental health, but also their productivity as well. Lots of top tips on that. So we'll include the link on the chat now just in how to book those sessions, but thank you again for joining us today and thank you to MRS for that very insightful session. I've definitely learned a lot. It's definitely an area I've been pushing off and because I don't understand it, but there was a lot of information taken and a lot of helpful tips there. So that's your time.
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Short Story Collection Vol. 039 | Various | Short Stories | Audiobook | English | 3/6
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Tennessee's Partner by Bret Hart This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org Read by Nick Number I do not think that we ever knew his real name. Our ignorance of it certainly never gave us any social inconvenience. For its sandy bar in 1854, most men were christened anew. Sometimes these appellatives were derived from some distinctiveness of dress, as in the case of Dungary Jack, or from some peculiarity of habit as shown in Salaratus Bill, so-called from an undue proportion of that chemical in his daily bread, or from some unlucky slip as exhibited in The Iron Pirate, a mild, inoffensive man who earned that baleful title by his unfortunate mispronunciation of the term Iron Pirates. Perhaps this may have been the beginning of a rude heraldry, but I am constrained to think that it was because a man's real name in that day rested solely upon his own unsupported statement. Call yourself Clifford, do you? said Boston, addressing a timid newcomer with infinite scorn. Hell is full of such Cliffords! He then introduced the unfortunate man, whose name happened to be really Clifford, as J.Bird Charlie, an unhallowed inspiration of the moment that clung to him ever after. But to return to Tennessee's Partner, whom we never knew by any other than this relative title, that he had ever existed as a separate and distinct individuality we only learned later. It seems that in 1853 he left Poker Flat to go to San Francisco, ostensibly to procure a wife. He never got any farther than Stockton. At that place he was attracted by a young person who waited upon the table at the hotel where he took his meals. One morning he said something to her which caused her to smile, not unkindly, to somewhat coquettishly break a plate of toast over his upturned, serious, simple face and to retreat to the kitchen. He followed her and emerged a few moments later, covered with more toast and victory. That day week they were married by a justice of the peace and returned to Poker Flat. I'm aware that something more might be made of this episode, but I prefer to tell it as it was current at Sandy Bar, in the gulches and bar rooms, where all sentiment was modified by a strong sense of humor. Of their married felicity but little is known, perhaps for the reason that Tennessee, then living with his partner, one day took occasion to say something to the bride on his own account, at which it is said she smiled not unkindly and chastely retreated, this time as far as Marysville, where Tennessee followed her and where they went to housekeeping without the aid of a justice of the peace. Tennessee's partner took the loss of his wife simply and seriously, as was his fashion, but to everybody's surprise, when Tennessee one day returned from Marysville without his partner's wife, she having smiled and retreated with somebody else, Tennessee's partner was the first man to shake his hand and greet him with affection. The boys who had gathered in the canyon to see the shooting were naturally indignant. Their indignation might have found vent in sarcasm, but for a certain look in Tennessee's partner's eye that indicated a lack of humorous appreciation. In fact, he was a grave man with a steady application to practical detail which was unpleasant in a difficulty. Meanwhile, a popular feeling against Tennessee had grown up on the bar. He was known to be a gambler, he was suspected to be a thief. In these suspicions, Tennessee's partner was equally compromised. His continued intimacy with Tennessee after the affair above quoted could only be accounted for on the hypothesis of a co-partnership of crime. At last, Tennessee's guilt became flagrant. One day he overtook a stranger on his way to Red Dog. The stranger afterward related that Tennessee beguiled the time with interesting anecdote and reminiscence, but illogically concluded the interview in the following words. And now, young man, I'll trouble you for your knife, your pistols, and your money. You see, your weapons might get you into trouble at Red Dog and your money's a temptation to the evil he disposed. I think you said your address was San Francisco. I shall endeavor to call. It may be stated here that Tennessee had a fine flow of humor which no business preoccupation could wholly subdue. This exploit was his last. Red Dog and Sandy Bar made common cause against the highwaymen. Tennessee was hunted in very much the same fashion as his prototype, the Grizzly. As the toils closed around him, he made a desperate dash through the bar, emptying his revolver at the crowd before the arcade saloon, and so on up Grizzly Canyon, but at its farther extremity he was stopped by a small man on a gray horse. The men looked at each other a moment in silence. Both were fearless, both self-possessed and independent, and both types of a civilization that in the 17th century would have been called heroic, but in the 19th simply reckless. What have you got there? I call, said Tennessee quietly. Two bowers and an ace said the stranger as quietly, showing two revolvers and a buoy knife. That takes me, returned Tennessee, and with his gambler's epigram he threw away his useless pistol and rode back with his captor. It was a warm night. The cool breeze which usually sprang up with the going down of the sun behind a chaparral-crusted mountain was that evening withheld from Sandy Bar. The little canyon was stifling with heated resinous odors, and the decaying driftwood on the bar sent forth faint, sickening exhalations. The feverishness of day and its fierce passions still filled the camp. Lights moved restlessly along the bank of the river, striking no answering reflection from its tawny current. Against the blackness of the pines, the windows of the old loft above the express-off stood out staringly bright, and through their curtainless pains the loungers below could see the forms of those who were even then deciding the fate of Tennessee. And above all this, etched on the dark firmament, rose the Sierra, remote and passionless, crowned with remote or passionless stars. The trial of Tennessee was conducted as fairly as was consistent with a judge and jury who felt themselves to some extent obliged to justify, in their verdict, the previous irregularities of arrest and indictment. The law of Sandy Bar was implacable, but not vengeful. The excitement and personal feeling of the chase were over. With Tennessee safe in their hands they were ready to listen patiently to any defense, which they were already satisfied was insufficient. There being no doubt in their own minds they were willing to give the prisoner the benefit of any that might exist. Secure in the hypothesis that he ought to be hanged on general principles, they indulged him with more latitude of defense than his reckless hardyhood seemed to ask. The judge appeared to be more anxious than the prisoner, who, otherwise unconcerned, evidently took a grim pleasure in the responsibility he had created. I don't take any hand in this your game, had been as invariable but good-humored reply to all questions. The judge, who was also his captor, for a moment vaguely regretted that he had not shot him on sight that morning, but presently dismissed this human weakness as unworthy of the judicial mind. Nevertheless, when there was a tap at the door, and it was said the Tennessee's partner was there on behalf of the prisoner, he was admitted at once without question. Perhaps the younger members of the jury, to whom the proceedings were becoming irksomely thoughtful, hailed him as a relief. For he was not, certainly, an imposing figure. Short and stout, with a square face, sunburned into a preternatural redness, clad in a loose duck, jumper and trousers, streaked in splash with red soil, his aspect under any circumstances would have been quaint, and was now even ridiculous. As he stooped to deposit at his feet a heavy carpet bag he was carrying, it became obvious from partially developed legends and inscriptions that the material with which his trousers had been patched had been originally intended for a less ambitious covering. Yet he advanced with great gravity, and after shaking the hand of each person in the room with labored cordiality, he wiped his serious, perplexed face on a red bandana handkerchief, a shade lighter than his complexion, laid his powerful hand upon the table to steady himself, and thus addressed the judge. I was passin' by, he began, by way of apology, and I thought I'd just step in and see how things was gettin' on with Tennessee Thar, my partner. It's a hot night, I'd just remember any sitch-weather before on the bar. He paused a moment, but nobody volunteering any other meteorological recollection, he again had recourse to his pocket handkerchief, and for some moments mopped his face diligently. Have you anything to say on behalf of the prisoner? Said the judge, finally. That's it, said Tennessee's partner in a tone of relief. I come, Yar, as Tennessee's partner, knowin' him nigh on four year, off and on, wet and dry, in luck and out of luck. His ways ain't all or my ways, but there aren't any pints in that young man, there ain't any liveliness as he's been up to, as I don't know. And you says to me, says you, confidential like in between man and man, says you, do you know anything in his behalf? And I says to you, says I, confidential like as between man and man, what should a man know of his partner? Is this all you have to say, asked the judge impatiently, feeling perhaps that a dangerous sympathy of humor was beginning to humanize the court? That's so, continued Tennessee's partner. It ain't for me to say anything again him. And now, what's the case? Here's Tennessee wants money, wants it bad, and doesn't like to ask it of his old partner. Well, what does Tennessee do? He lays for a stranger, and he fetches that stranger, and you lays for him, and you fetches him, and the honors is easy. And I put it to you, being a far-minded man, and to you gentlemen all, as far-minded men, if this isn't so. Prisoner, said the judge interrupting, have you any questions to ask this man? No, no, continued Tennessee's partner hastily. I play this your hand alone. To come down to the bedrock, it's just this. Tennessee, though, has played it pretty rough and expensive-like on a stranger, and on this your camp. And now, what's the fair thing? Some would say more, some would say less. Here's $1,700 in coarse gold and a watch. It's about all my pile, and call it square. And before a hand could be raised to prevent him, he had emptied the contents of the carpet bag upon the table. For a moment his life was in jeopardy. One or two men sprang to their feet, several hands groped for hidden weapons, and a suggestion to throw him from the window was only overridden by a gesture from the judge. Tennessee laughed, and apparently oblivious of the excitement, Tennessee's partner improved the opportunity to mop his face again with his handkerchief. When order was restored and the man was made to understand by the use of forcible figures in rhetoric that Tennessee's offense could not be condoned by money, his face took a more serious and sanguinary hue, and those who were nearest to him noticed that his rough hand trembled slightly on the table. He hesitated a moment as he slowly returned the gold to the carpet bag, as if he had not yet entirely caught the elevated sense of justice which swayed the tribunal and was perplexed with the belief that he had not offered enough. Then he turned to the judge and saying, this here is a lone hand, played alone and without my partner. He bowed to the jury and was about to withdraw when the judge called him back. If you have anything to say to Tennessee, you had better say it now. For the first time that evening, the eyes of the prisoner and his strange advocate met. Tennessee smiled, showed his white teeth, and saying, Eukard, old man, held out his hand. Tennessee's partner took it in his own and saying, I just dropped in as I was passing to see how things was getting on, let the hand passively fall, and adding that it was a warm night. Again mopped his face with his handkerchief and without another word withdrew. The two men never again met each other alive. For the unparalleled insult of a bribe offered to Judge Lynch, who, whether bigoted, weak or narrow, was at least incorruptible, firmly fixed in the mind of that mythical personage any wavering determination of Tennessee's fate, and at the break of day he was marched closely guarded to meet it at the top of Marley's Hill. How he met it, how cool he was, how he refused to say anything, how perfect were the arrangements of the committee, were all duly reported with the addition of a warning moral and example to all future evildoers in the Red Dog Clarion by its editor, who was present, and to whose vigorous English I cheerfully refer the reader. But the beauty of that midsummer morning, the blessed amity of earth and air and sky, the awakened life of the free woods and hills, the joyous renewal and promise of nature, and above all the infinite serenity that thrilled through each was not reported as not being a part of the social lesson. And yet, when the weak and foolish deed was done and a life with its possibilities and responsibilities had passed out with a misshapen thing that dangled between earth and sky, the birds sang, the flowers bloomed, the sun shone as cheerily as before, and possibly the Red Dog Clarion was right. Tennessee's partner was not in the group that surrounded the ominous tree, but as they turned to disperse, attention was drawn to the singular appearance of a motionless donkey cart halted at the side of the road. As they approached, they had once recognized the venerable Jenny and the two-wheeled cart as the property of Tennessee's partner, used by him in carrying dirt from his claim, and a few paces distant to the owner of the equipage himself, sitting under a buckeye tree, wiping the perspiration from his glowing face. In answer to an inquiry, he said he had come for the body of the diseased, if it was all the same to the committee. He didn't wish to hurry anything. He could wait. He was not working that day, and when the gentlemen were done with the diseased, he would take him. If there was any present, he added in a simple, serious way, as would care to join in the funnel, they can come. Perhaps it was from a sense of humor, which I have already intimated was a feature of Sandy Bar. Perhaps it was from something even better than that, but two-thirds of the loungers accepted the invitation at once. It was noon when the body of Tennessee was delivered into the hands of his partner. As the cart drew up to the fatal tree, we noticed that it contained a rough oblong box, apparently made from a section of sluicing, and half filled with bark and the tassels of pine. The cart was further decorated with slips of willow and made fragrant with buckeye blossoms. When the body was deposited in the box, Tennessee's partner drew over at a piece of tarred canvas and gravely mounting the narrow seed in front with his feet upon the shafts, urged the little donkey forward. The equipage moved slowly on at that decorous pace which was habitual with Jenny, even under less solemn circumstances. The men, half curiously, half jestingly, but all good-humoredly, strolled along beside the cart, some in advance, some a little in the rear of the homely catafalque. But whether from the narrowing of the road or some present sense of decorum as the cart passed on, the company fell to the rear in couples, keeping step and otherwise assuming the external show of a formal procession. Jack Follensby, who had at the outset played a funeral march in dumb show upon an imaginary trombone, desisted from a lack of sympathy and appreciation, not having perhaps your true humorist's capacity to be content with the enjoyment of his own fun. The way led through grizzly canyon by this time clothed in funereal drapery and shadows. The redwoods, burying their moccasin feet in the red soil, stood in Indian file along the track, trailing an uncouth benediction from their bending boughs upon the passing beer. A hare, surprised into helpless inactivity, sat upright and pulsating in the ferns by the roadside as the cortege went by. Squirrels hastened to gain a secure outlook from higher boughs and the blue jays spreading their wings fluttered before them like outriders until the outskirts of Sandy Bar were reached and the solitary cabin of Tennessee's partner. Viewed under more favorable circumstances, it would not have been a cheerful place. The unpicturesque sight, the rude and unlovely outlines, the unsavory details which distinguished the nest-building of the California Minor were all here with the dreariness of decay super-added. A few paces from the cabin there was a rough enclosure which in the brief days of Tennessee's partner's matrimonial felicity had been used as a garden but was now overgrown with fern. As we approached it we were surprised to find that what we had taken for a recent attempt at cultivation was the broken soil about an open grave. The cart was halted before the enclosure and rejecting the offers of assistance with the same error of simple self-reliance he had displayed throughout, Tennessee's partner lifted the rough coffin on his back and deposited it unaided within the shallow grave. He then nailed down the board which served as a lid and, mounting the little mound of earth beside it, took off his hat and slowly mopped his face with his handkerchief. This, the crowd felt, was a preliminary to speech and disposed themselves variously on stumps and boulders and sad expectant. When a man, began Tennessee's partner slowly, has been running free all day, what's the natural thing for him to do? Why, to come home. And if he ain't in a condition to go home, what can his best friend do? Why, bring him home. And here's Tennessee has been running free and we brings him home from his wandering. He paused and picked up a fragment of quartz, thoughtfully on his sleeve, and went on. It ain't the first time that I've packed him on my back, as you see'd me now. It ain't the first time that I brought him to this your cabin when he couldn't help himself. It ain't the first time that I and Ginny have waited for him on Yon Hill and picked him up and so fetched him home when he couldn't speak and didn't know me. And now that it's the last time, why, he paused and rubbed the quartz gently on his sleeve. You see it's sorta rough on his partner. And now, gentlemen, he added abruptly, picking up his long-handled shovel. The funnel's over, and my thanks, and Tennessee's thanks to you for your trouble. Resisting any proffers of assistance, he began to fill in the grave, turning his back upon the crowd, that after a few moments' hesitation, gradually withdrew. As they crossed the little ridge that hid Sandy Bar from view, some, looking back, thought they could see Tennessee's partner, his work done, his grave, his shovel between his knees, and his face buried in his red bandana handkerchief. But it was argued by others that you couldn't tell his face from his handkerchief at that distance, and this point remained undecided. In the reaction that followed the feverish excitement of that day, Tennessee's partner was not forgotten. A secret investigation had cleared him of any complicity in Tennessee's guilt and left only a suspicion of his general sanity. Sandy Bar made a point of calling on him and proffering various uncouth but well-meant kindnesses. But from that day his rude health and great strength seemed visibly to decline, and when the rainy season fairly set in and the tiny grass blades were beginning to peep from the rocky mound above Tennessee's grave, he took to his bed. One night, when the pines beside the cabin were swaying in the storm and trailing their slender fingers over the roof, and the roar and rush of the swollen river were heard below, Tennessee's partner lifted his head from the pillow, saying, It is time to go for Tennessee. I must put Ginny in the cart and would have risen from his bed but for the restraint of his attendant. Struggling, he still pursued his singular fancy. There now, steady Ginny. Steady, old girl. How dark it is. Look out for the ruts, and look out for him too, old gal. Sometimes, you know, when he's blind drunk, he drops down right in the trail. Keep on straight up to the pine on the top of the hill. Thar, I told you so. Thar he is. Come in this way too. All by himself. Sober. And his face is shining. Tennessee. Partner. And so they met. End of Tennessee's partner by Bret Hart. Read by Nick Number. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Reading by Bologna Times. That hometown feeling by Edna Ferber. We all have our ambitions. Mine is to sit in a rocking chair on the sidewalk at the corner of Clark and Randolph Streets and watch the crowds go by. South Clark Street is one of the most interesting and cosmopolitan thoroughfares in the world. New Yorkers, please sniff. If you are from Paris, France, or Paris, Illinois, and should chance to be in that neighborhood, you will stop at Tony's newsstand to buy your hometown paper. Don't mistake the nature of this story. There is nothing of the shivering newsboy wave about Tony. He has the voice of a foghorn, the purple striped shirt of a sport, the diamond scarf-pen of a racetrack tout, and the savoir-faire of the gutter bread. You'd never pick him for a newsboy if it weren't for his sharp hands and the eternal cold sore on the upper left corner of his mouth. It is a fascinating thing, Tony's stand, a high wooden structure, rising tear on tear, containing papers from every corner of the world. I'll defy you to name a paper that Tony doesn't handle, from Timbuktu to Tarrytown, from South Bend to South Africa. A paper marked Christiania, Norway, nestles next to a sheet from Kalamazoo, Michigan. You can get the war cry, or Le Figaro. With one hand Tony will give you the Berlin Tagblatt, and with the other, the Times, from Nina, Wisconsin. Take your choice between the bulletin from Sydney, Australia, or the bee from Omaha. But perhaps you know South Clark Street. It is honeycombed with good copy, man-sized stuff. South Clark Street reminds one of a slattenly woman, brave in soaks and velvets on the surface, but ragged and rumpled, and none too clean as to nether garments. It begins with a tenement so vile, so filthy, so repulsive, that the municipal authorities deny its very existence. It ends with a brand-new hotel, all red brick and white tiling, and Louise Kane's furniture, and sour cream-colored marble lobby, and oriental rugs, lavishly scattered under the feet of the unappreciative guest from Kansas City. It is a street of signs, is South Clark. They vary all the way from Italianna, done in fat, fly-spec letters of gold, to Sangyun, scrawled in Chinese red and black, spaghetti and chapsui and dairy lunches, nestled side by side. Here, an electric sign blazes forth the attempting announcement of lunch. Just across the way, delicately suggesting a means of availing oneself of the invitation, is another which announces the loans. South Clark Street can transform a winter overcoat into hamburger and onions so quickly that the eye can't follow the hand. Do you gather from this that you are being taken slumming? Not at all. For the passer-by on Clark Street varies as to color, nationality, raiment, fingernails, and haircut, according to the locality in which you find him. At the tenement and the feminine passer-by is apt to be shawl'd, swarthy, down at heel, and dragging a dark-eyed, fretting baby in her wake. At the hotel end you will find her blond of hair, velvet of boot, plumbed of headgear, and prone to have at her heels a white, wooly, pink-eyed dog. The masculine Clark Streeter? I throw up my hands. Pray remember that South Clark Street embraces the dime lodging-house, pawn-shop, hotel, theater, chop-suit, and railway office district, all within a few blocks. From the sidewalk in front of his groggery, Bathhouse John can see the city hall. The trim, khaki-garbed enlistment officer rubs elbows with the lodging-house bum. The masculine Clark Streeter may be of the kind that begs a dime for a bed, or he may lull in manicured luxury at the marble-lined hotel. South Clark Street is so splendidly indifferent. Copy-hunting I approach Tony with hope in my heart, a smile on my lips, and a nickel in my hand. Philadelphia or inquirer I asked, those being the city and paper, which fire my imagination least. Tony whipped it out dexterously. I looked at his keen blue eye, his lean brown face, and his punishing jaw, and I knew that no airy purseflage would deceive him. Boldly I waited in. I write for the magazines, said I. Do they know it? ran Tony. Just beginning to be faintly aware. Your stand looks like a story to me. Tell me, does one ever come your way? For instance, don't they come here asking for their hometown paper? Sobs in their voice. Grasp the sheet with trembling hands. Type swims in a misty haze before their eyes. Turn aside to brush away a tear. All that kind of stuff, you know? Tony's grin threatened his cold sore. You can't stand at the corner of Clark and Randolph all those years without getting wise to everything there is. I'm on, said he, but I'm afraid I can't accommodate, girly. I guess my air ain't attuned to that sob stuff. What's that? Yes sir. No sir. Fifteen cents. Well, I can't help that. Fifteen's the regular price of foreign papers. Thanks. There, did you see that? I bet that gave up fifteen of his last two bits to get that paper. Oh, well, sometimes. They look happy, and then again they say, yes. Mississippi, five cents. Las Vegas, optic, right here. Hey, there. You're forgetting your change. And then again sometimes they look all to the doleful. Say, stick around. Maybe somebody'll start something. You never can tell. And then this happened. A man approached Tony's newsstand from the north, and a woman approached Tony's newsstand from the south. They brought my story with them. The woman reeked of the city. I hope you know what I mean. She bore the stamp and seal and imprint of it. It had ground its heel down on her face. At the front of her coat she wore a huge bunch of violets with a fleshly tuberose rising from its center. Her furs were voluminous. Her hat was hidden beneath the cascades of a green willow plume. The green willow plume would make Edna May look sophisticated. She walked with that humping hip movement which city women acquire. She carried a jangling handful of useless gold trinkets. Her heels were too high and her hair too yellow and her lips too red and her nose too white and her cheeks too pink. Everything about her was too. From the black stitching to the buckle of brilliance in her hat. The city had her, body and soul, and had fashioned her in its metallic cast. You would have sworn that she had never seen flowers growing in a field. Said she to Tony. Got a kiosk and courier? As she said it the man stopped at the stand and put his question. To present this thing properly he described the both at the same time like a juggler keeping two balls in the air at once. Kindly carry the lady in your mind's eye. The man was tall and raw-boned with very white teeth, very blue eyes, and an open-faced collar that allowed full play to an objectionably apparent Adam's apple. His hair and mustache were sandy. His gate loping. His clothes and complexion breathed of Waco, Texas. Or is it Arizona? Said he to Tony. Let me have the London Times. Well, there you are. I turned an accusing eye on Tony. And you said no stories came your way. I murmured reproachfully. Help yourself. Said Tony. The blonde lady grasped the kiosk and courier. Her green plume appeared to be unduly agitated as she searched its columns. The sheet rattled. There was no breeze. The hands and the two black stitched gloves were trembling. I turned from her to the man just in time to see the Adam's apple leaping about unpleasantly and convulsively. Whereupon I jumped to two conclusions. Conclusion one. Any woman whose hands can tremble from courier is homesick. Conclusion two. Any man, any part of whose anatomy can become convulsed over the London Times is homesick. She looked up from her courier. He glanced away from his times. As the noblest have it their eyes met. And there, in each pair of eyes there swam that misty haze about which I had so earnestly consulted Tony. The green plume took an involuntary step forward. The Adam's apple did the same. They spoke simultaneously. They're going to pave Main Street, said the green plume. And Mrs. Wilcox, that was Jerry Meyers, has got another baby girl. And the ladies of the first M.A. made seven dollars and sixty-nine cents on their needlework, bazaar, and missionary tea. I ain't been home in eleven years. Hallam is trying for Parliament in Westchester. And the king is back at Windsor. My mother wears a lace cap down to breakfast. And the place is famous for its tapestries and yutries and family ghost. I haven't been home in twelve years. The great, soft light of fellow feeling and sympathy glowed in the eyes of each. The green plume took still another step forward and laid her hand on his arm. As is the way of green plumes the world over. Why don't you go, kid? She inquired softly. Adam's ample nod at his mustache end. I'm the black sheep. Why don't you? The blonde lady looked down at her glove-dips. Her lower lip was caught between her teeth. What's the feminine for black sheep? I'm that. Anyway, I'd be afraid to go home. For fear it would be too much of a shock for them when they saw my hair. They wasn't in on the intermediate stages when it was chestnut, auburn, Titian, gold, and orange-colored. I want to spare their feelings. The last time they saw me it was just plain brown. Where I come from a woman who dyes her hair when it is beginning to turn gray is considered as good as lost. Funny ain't it? And yet I remember the minister's wife used to wear false teeth, the kind that clicks. But hair is different. Dear lady, said the blue-eyed man, it would make no difference to your own people. I know they would be happy to see you, hair and all, one's own people. My folks, that's just it. If the prodigal's son had been a daughter they'd probably have handed her one of her sister's mother-hubbards and put her to work washing dishes in the kitchen. Finally after Ma died, my brother married, and I went to live with him and Lill. I was an ugly little mug and it looked all to the Cinderella for me, with a coach and four and prints left out. Lill was the village beauty when my brother married her and she kind of got into the habit of leaving the heavy roll to me and confining herself to thinking-ports. One day I took twenty dollars and came to the city. I paid it back long ago, but I've never been home since. But say, do you know every time I get near a newsstand like this I grab the hometown paper? I'll bet I've kept track every time my sister-in-law's sewing circle has met for the last ten years, and the spring in the paper said they built a new porch. I was just dying to write and ask them what they did with the Virginia Creeper they used to cover the whole front in size of the old porch. Look here, said the man very abruptly. If it's money you need, why? Me. Do I look like a touch? Now you. Finest stock, farm and ranch in seven counties. I come to Chicago once a year to sell. I've got just thirteen thousand nestling next to my left-floating rib this minute. The eyes of the woman with the green plum narrowed down to two glittering slits. A new look came into her face. A look that matched her hat and heels and gloves and complexion and hair. Thirteen thousand. Thirteen thousand, say. Isn't it chilly on this corner? I know a kind of restaurant just around the corner where it's no use, said the sandy-haired man gently. And I wouldn't have said that if I were you. I was going back today on the 525, but I'm sick of it all. You. Or you wouldn't have said what you just said. Listen, let's go back home. You and I. The sight of a Navajo blanket nauseates me. The thought of those prairies makes my eyes ache. I know that if I have to eat one more meal cooked by that chink of mine, I'll hang him by his own pigtail. Those rangy western ponies aren't horse flesh. They're fried. Why, back home, our stables were look here. I want to see a silver tea service with a coat of arms on it. I want to dress for dinner and take in a girl with a white gown and smooth white shoulders. My sister clips roses in the morning before breakfast in a pink ruffled dress and garden gloves. Would you believe that here on Clark Street with a whiskey sign overhead the chalkyard smells undernose. Oh, hell, I'm going home. Home, repeated the blonde lady. Home! The sagging lines about her flaccid chin took on a new look of firmness and resolve. The light of determination glowed in her eyes. I'll beat you to it, she said. I'm going home, too. I'll be there tomorrow. I'm dead sick of this. Who cares whether I live or die? I'm round of grease paint and sky blue tights and new boarding houses and humping over to the theatre every night going on and humping back to the room again. I want to wash up some supper dishes with egg on them and set some yeast for bread and pop a dishpan full of corn and put her shawl over my head and run over to Millie Krause's to get her kimono sleeve pattern. I'm sour on this dirt and noise. I want to spend the rest of my life in a place so that when I die they'll put a column in the paper with a verse at the top and all the neighbors will come in and help bake up. Here, why, here I'd just be two lines on the one ad page with fifty cents extra for kawaskan paper, please copy. The man held out his hand. Good-bye, he said, and please excuse me if I say God bless you. I've never really wanted to say it before. So it's quite extraordinary. My name's Guy Peel. The white glove with its two conspicuous black stitching disappeared within his palm. Mine's Mercedes Maron. Late in the morning, Lori Berleskers. But from now on, Sadie Hayes of Kowaskam, Wisconsin. Good-bye, and well, God bless you, too. Say, I hope you don't think I'm in the habit of talking to strange gents like this. I am quite sure you are not, said Guy Peel, very gravely, and bowed slightly before he went south on Clark Street and she went north. Dear reader, will you take my hand while I assist you to make a one-year's leap? Woop-la! There you are. A man and woman approached Tony's newsstand. You were quite right, but her willow plume was purple this time. A purple willow plume would make Mario Doro look sophisticated. The man was sandy-haired, raw-boned with a loping gate, very blue eyes, very white teeth, and an objectively apparent Adam's apple. He came from the north and she from the south. In storybooks, and on the stage, when two people meet unexpectedly after a long separation, they always stop short, bring one hand up to the breast and say you. Sometimes, especially in the case where the heroine chances on the villain, they say simultaneously you, here. I have seen people reunited under surprising circumstances, but they never said you. They said something quite un-melodramatic and commonplace such as well, look who's here or my land, if it ain't Ed, how's Ed? So it was that the purple willow plume and the Adam's apple stopped, shook hands, and viewed one another while the plume said, I kind of thought I'd bobbed into you. Felt in my bones. And the Adam's apple said, then you're not living in Kowaskam or Wisconsin. Not any, responded she briskly. How do you happen to be straying away from the tapestries and the yew trees and the ghost and the pink roses and the garden gloves and the silver tea-service with the coat of arms on it? A slow grim smile overspread the features of the man. You tell yours first, he said. Well, began she. In the first place, my name's Mercedes Marrone of the Morning Glory Berluskers, formerly Sadie Hayes of Kowaskam, Wisconsin. I went home next day, like I said I would. Say, Mr. Peel, you said Peel, didn't you? Guy Peel. Nice neat name. To this day, when I eat lobster late at night and have dreams, it's always about that visit home. How long did you stay? I'm coming to that. Or maybe you can figure it out yourself when I tell you I've been back eleven months. I worried the folks I was coming and then I came before they had a chance to answer. When the train reached Kowaskam with the arms of a dowd and a homemade made over a year before last suit and a hat that would have been funny if it hadn't been so pathetic, I grabbed her by the shoulders and I held her off and looked looked at the wrinkles and the sallow complexion and the coat with the sleeves in wrong and the mashed hat. I told you, Lil used to be the village peach, didn't I? And I says, for God's sakes, Lil, will beat you? Steve, she shrieks, beat me? You must be crazy. Well, if you don't, you ought to. Those clothes are grounds for divorce, I says. Mr. Guy Peel, it took me just four weeks to get wise the fact that the way to cure homesickness is to go home. I spent those four weeks trying to revolutionize my sister-in-law's house, dress, kids, husband, wallpaper, and parlor carpet. I took all the doilies from under the ornaments and spoke my mind on the subject of the hand-painted lamp, and Lil hates me for it yet and will to her dying day. I fitted three dresses for her and made her get some corsets that she'll never wear. They have roast pork for dinner on Sundays and they never go to the theater and they like bread pudding and they're happy. I wasn't. They treated me fine all right, but not my home. It was the same, but I was different. Ilumin' years away from anything makes it shrink, if you know what I mean. I guess maybe you do. I remember that I used to think that the Grand View Hotel was a regular little oriental palace that was almost too luxurious to be respectable, and that the traveling men who stopped there were gods, and just to prance past the hotel after supper had the Atlantic City Boardwalk looking like a back alley on a rainy night. Well, everything had sort of shrull up just like that. The popcorn gave me indigestion and I burned the skin off my nose popping it. Needing bread gave me the back ache and the blamed stuff wouldn't raise right. I got so I was crazy to hear the roar of an el train and the sound of a crossing policeman's whistle. I got to thinking how Michigan Avenue looks down, with the lights shining down on the asphalt, and all those people eating in the swell hotels and the autos and the theater crowds and the windows and, well, I'm back. Glad I went, you said it. Because it made me so damn glad to get back. I found out one thing, and it's a great little lesson when you get it learned. Most of us are where we are because we belong there. And if we didn't, we wouldn't be. Say, that does sound mixed, don't it? But it's straight. Now you tell yours. I think you've said it all. Began Guy Peel. It's queer, isn't it? How twelve years of America will spoil one for afternoon tea and you trees and tapestries and lace caps and roses. The mate who was glad to see me but she said I smelled woolly. They think a Navajo blanket is a thing the Indians wear on the warpath and they don't know whether Texas is a state or a mineral water. It was slow, slow. About the time they were taking afternoon tea I'd be reckoning how the boys would be rounding up the cattle for the night and about the time we'd sit down to dinner something seemed to whisk the dinner table and the flowers and the men and women in evening clothes right out of sight, like magic. And I could see the boys stretched out in front of the bunk house after bacon and beans and biscuit and coffee. They'd be smoking their pipes that smelled to heaven and further and Wing would be wheeling out one of his creepy old chink songs out in the kitchen and the sky would be say, Miss Miran, did you ever see this nice sky out west? Purple, you know, and soft as soap suds and so near that you want to reach up and touch it with your hand. Toward the end my mother used to take me off in a corner and tell me that I hadn't spoken a word to the little girl that I had taken into dinner and that I couldn't forget my uncouth western ways for an hour or two, at least. Perhaps I'd better not try to mingle with civilized people. I discovered that home isn't always the place where you were born and bred. Home is the place where your everyday clothes are and where somebody or something needs you. They didn't need me over there in England. Lord know, I was sick for the sight of a Navajo blanket. My shacks glowing with them and my books needed me and the boys and the critters and Kate. Kate, repeated Miss Miran quickly, Kate's my horse. I'm going back on the five twenty-five tonight. This is my regular trip, you know. I came around her to buy a paper, because it had become a habit. And then two. I sort of felt, well, something told me that you you're a nice boy, said Miss Miran. By the way, did I tell you that I married the manager of the show the week after I got back? We got to Bloomington tonight and then we jumped to St. Paul. I came around here, just as usual, because well, because Tony's gift for remembering faces and facts amounts to genius. With two deft movements, he whisked two papers from among the many in the rack and held them out. He asked him courier, his adjusted. Nix, said Mercedes-Maran, I'll take the Chicago scream. London Times, said Tony. No, replied Guy Peel, give me the San Antonio Express. End of Downtown Failing, by Edna Ferber. Oh. Truth is stranger than fiction. Old saying. Having had occasion lately in the course of some oriental investigations to consult the tell-me-now-is-it-so-or-not, a work which, like the Zohar of Simi and Wahades, is scarcely known at all, even in Europe, and which has never been quoted to my knowledge by any American, if we accept perhaps the author of the curiosities of American literature. Having had occasion, I say, to turn over some pages of the first mentioned very remarkable work. I was not a little astonished to discover that the literary world has hitherto been strangely in error respecting the fate of the vizier's daughter, Scheherazade, as that fate is depicted in the Arabian knights, and that the denouement they're given, if not altogether inaccurate as far as it goes, is at least to blame in not having gone very much farther. For full information on this interesting topic, I must refer the inquisitive reader to the is-it-so-or-not itself, but in the meantime I shall be pardoned for giving a summary of what I there discovered. It will be remembered that in the usual version of the tales a certain monarch having good cause to be jealous of his queen, not only puts her to death, but makes a vow by his beard and the prophet to espouse each night the most beautiful maiden in his dominions, and the next morning to deliver her up to the executioner. Having fulfilled this vow for many years later, and with a religious punctuality and method that conferred great credit upon him as a man of devout feeling and excellent sense, he was interrupted one afternoon, no doubt at his prayers, by a visit from his grand vizier to whose daughter it appeared there had occurred an idea. Her name was Scheherazade, and her idea was that she would either redeem the land from the depopulating tax upon its beauty, or perish after the approved fashion of all heroines in the attempt. Accordingly, and although we do not find it to be leap year, which makes the sacrifice more meritorious, she deputes her father, the grand vizier, to make an offer to the king of her hand. This hand the king eagerly accepts. He had intended to take it at all events and had put off the matter from day to day only through fear of the vizier. But in accepting it now, he gives all parties very distinctly to understand that the grand vizier, or no grand vizier, he has not the direct design of giving up one iota of his vow or of his privileges. When therefore the fair Scheherazade insisted upon marrying the king, and did actually marry him despite her father's excellent advice not to do anything of the kind, when she would and did marry him, I say will I, nil I. It was with her beautiful black eyes as thoroughly open as the nature of the case would allow. It seems, however, that this politic damsel, who had been reading the Aveli beyond doubt, had a very ingenious little plot in her mind. On the night of the wedding she contrived upon, I forget what specious pretence, to have her sister occupy a couch sufficiently near that of the royal pair to admit the easy conversation from bed to bed. And a little before cock-crowing she took care to awaken the good monarch, her husband, who bore her none the worse will because he intended to ring her neck on the morrow. She managed to awaken him. I say, although on account of a capital conscience and an easy digestion, he slept well by the profound interest of a story, about a rat and a black cat, I think, which she was narrating. All in an undertone, of course, to her sister. When the day broke it so happened that this history was not altogether finished and that Scheherazade in the nature of things could not finish it just then since it was high time for her to get up and be bow-strung. A thing very little more pleasant than hanging, only a trifle more genteel. The king's curiosity, however prevailing, I am sorry to say, even over his sound religious principles induced him for this once to postpone the fulfillment of his vow until the next morning for the purpose and with the hope of hearing that night how it fared in the end with the black cat a black cat, I think it was and the rat. The night having arrived, however, the lady Scheherazade not only put the finishing stroke to the black cat and the rat. The rat was blue, but before she well knew what she was about found herself deep in the intricacies of a narration having reference, if I am not altogether mistaken, to a pink horse with green wings that went in a violent manner by clockwork and was wound up with an indigo key. With this history the king was even more profoundly interested than with the other and as the day broke before its conclusion, nonwithstanding all the queen's endeavors to get through with it in time for the bow stringing, there was again no resource but to postpone that ceremony as before for 24 hours. The next night there happened a similar accident with a similar result and then the next and then again the next, so that in the end the good monarch having been unavoidably deprived of all opportunity to keep his vow during a period of no less than 1001 nights, either forgets it all together by the expiration of this time or gets himself absolved of it in the regular way or what is more probable breaks it out right as well as the head of his father confessor. At all events Scheherazade who being linearly descended from Eve fell heir perhaps to the whole seven baskets of talk which the latter lady we all know picked up from under the trees in the garden of Eden. Scheherazade I say finally triumphed and the tariff upon beauty was repealed. Now this conclusion which is that of the story as we have it upon record is no doubt excessively proper and pleasant but alas like a great many pleasant things is more pleasant than true and I am indebted altogether to the is it so or not for the means of correcting the error Lemieux says a French proverb et l'ennemi du bien and in mentioning that Scheherazade had inherited the seven baskets of talk I should have added that she amounted compound interest until they amounted to seventy-seven my dear sister said she on the thousand and second night I quote the language of the is it so or not at this point verbatim my dear sister said she now that all this little difficulty about the bowstring has blown over and that this odious tax is so happily repealed I feel that I have been guilty of great indiscretion and withholding from you and the king who I am snores a thing no gentleman would do the full conclusion of sin bad the sailor this person went through numerous other and more interesting adventures than those which I related but the truth is I felt sleepy on the particular night of their narration and so was seduced into cutting them short a grievous piece of misconduct for which I only trust that Allah will forgive me but even yet it is not too late to remedy my great neglect and as soon as I have given the king a pinch or two in order to wake him up so far that he may stop making that horrible noise I will forthwith entertain you and him if he pleases with the sequel of this very remarkable story hereupon the sister of Shaharizad as I have it from the is it so or not express no very particular intensity of gratification but the king having been sufficiently pinched at length ceased snoring and finally said and then when the queen understanding these words which are no doubt Arabic to signify that he was all attention and would do his best not to snore anymore the queen I say having arranged these matters to her satisfaction reentered thus at once into the history of sin bad the sailor at length in my old age these are the words of sin bad himself as retailed by Shaharizad at length in my old age and after enjoying many years of tranquility at home I became once more possessed of a desire of visiting foreign countries and one day without any of my family with my design I packed up some bundles of such merchandise as was most precious and least bulky and engaged a porter to carry them went with him down to the seashore to await the arrival of any chance vessel that might convey me out of the kingdom into some region which I had not as yet explored having deposited the packages upon the sands we sat down beneath some trees and looked out into the ocean in hope of perceiving a ship but during several hours we saw none whatever at length I fancied that I could hear a singular buzzing or humming sound and the porter after listening a while declared that he also could distinguish it presently it grew louder and then still louder so that we could have no doubt that the object which caused it was approaching us at length on the edge of the horizon we discovered a black speck which rapidly increased in size until we made it out to be a vast monster swimming with a great part of its body above the surface of the sea it came towards us with inconceivable swiftness throwing up huge waves of foam around its breast and illuminating all that part of the sea through which it passed with a long line of fire that extended far off into the distance as the thing drew near we saw it very distinctly its length was equal to that of three of the loftiest trees that grow and it was as wide as the great hall of audience in your palace oh most sublime and munificent of the caliphs its body which was unlike that of ordinary fishes was as solid as a rock and of a jetty blackness throughout all that portion of it which floated above the water with the exception of a narrow blood red streak that completely be girdled it the belly which floated beneath the surface and of which we could get only a glimpse and as the monster rose and fell with the billows was entirely covered with metallic scales of a color like that of the moon in misty weather the back was flat and nearly white and from it there extended upwards of six spines about half the length of the whole body the horrible creature had no mouth that we could perceive but as if to make up for this deficiency it was provided with at least four score of eyes that protruded from their sockets like those of the dragonfly and were arranged all around the body in two rows one above the other and parallel to the blood red streak which seemed to answer the purpose of an eyebrow two or three of these dreadful eyes were much larger than the others and had the appearance of solid gold although this beast approached us as I have before said with the greatest rapidity it must have been moved altogether by necromancy for it had neither fins like a fish nor web feet like a duck nor wings like the seashell which is blown along in the manner of a vessel nor yet did it writhe itself forward as do the eels its head and its tail were shaped precisely alike only not far from the latter were two small holes that served for nostrils and through which the monster puffed out its thick breath with prodigious violence and with a shrieking disagreeable noise our terror at beholding this hideous was very great but it was even surpassed by our astonishment when upon getting a nearer look we perceived upon the creature's back a vast number of animals about the size and shape of men and altogether much resembling them except that they wore no garments as men do being supplied by nature no doubt with an ugly uncomfortable covering a good deal like cloth but fitting so tight to the skin as to render the poor wretches laughably awkward and put them apparently to severe pain on the very tips of their heads were certain square looking boxes which at first sight I thought might have been intended to answer as turbines but I soon discovered that they were excessively heavy and solid and I therefore concluded they were contrivances designed by their great weight to keep the heads of the animals steady and safe upon their shoulders around the necks of the creatures were fastened black collars badges of servitude no doubt such as we keep on our dogs only much wider and infinitely stiffer so that it was quite impossible for these poor victims to move their heads in any direction without moving the body at the same time and thus they were doomed to perpetual contemplation of their noses a view puggish and snubby in a wonderful if not positively in an awful degree when the monster had nearly reached the shore where we stood it suddenly pushed out one of its eyes to a great extent committed from it a terrible flash of fire accompanied by a dense cloud of smoke and a noise that I can compare to nothing but thunder as the smoke cleared away we saw one of the odd man animals standing near the head of the large beast with a trumpet in his hand through which putting it to his mouth he presently addressed us in loud harsh and disagreeable accents that perhaps we should have mistaken for language had they not come altogether through the nose being thus evidently spoken to I was at a loss how to reply as I could in no manner understand what was said and in this difficulty I turned to the porter who was near swooning through a fright and demanded of him his opinion as to what species of monster it was what it wanted and what kind of creatures those were that so swarmed upon its back to this the porter replied as well as he could for trepidation that he had once before heard of this sea beast that it was a cruel demon with bowels of sulfur and blood of fire created by evil jenai as the means of inflicting misery upon mankind that the things upon its back were vermin such as sometimes infest cats and dogs only a little larger and more savage and that these vermin had their uses however evil for through the torture they caused the beast by their nibbling and stingings it was goaded into that degree of wrath which was it to make it roar and commit ill and so fulfill the vengeful and malicious designs of the wicked jenai this account determined me to take to my heels and without once even looking behind me I ran at full speed up into the hills while the porter ran equally fast although nearly in an opposite direction so that by these means he finally made his escape with my bundles of which I have no doubt he took excellent care although this is a point I cannot determine as I do not remember that I ever beheld him again for myself I was so hotly pursued by a swarm of the men vermin who had come to the shore in boats that I was very soon overtaken bound hand and foot and conveyed to the beast which immediately swam out again into the middle of the sea I now bitterly repented my folly in quitting a comfortable home to peril my life in such adventures as this but regret being useless I made the best of my condition and exerted myself to secure the goodwill of the man animal that owned the trumpet and who appeared to exercise authority over his fellows I succeeded so well in this endeavor that in a few days the creature bestowed upon me various tokens of his favor and in the end even went to the trouble of teaching me the rudiments of what it was vain enough to denominate its language so that at length I was enabled to converse with it readily and came to make it comprehend the desire I had of seeing the world washes washes squeak said bad hey diddle diddle grunt and grumble his fist with said he to me one day after dinner but I beg a thousand pardons I had forgotten that your majesty is not conversant with the dialect of the cock nays so the man animals were called I presume because their language formed the connecting link between that of the horse and that of the rooster with your permission I will translate washes squashes and so forth that is to say I am happy to find my dear sin bad that you are really a very excellent fellow and we are now about doing a thing which is called circumnavigating the globe and since you are so desirous of seeing the world I will strain a point and give you a free passage upon the back of the beast when the lady Shaharazad had proceeded thus far relates the is it so or not the king turned over from his left side to his right and said it is in fact very surprising my dear queen that you omitted hitherto these latter adventures of sin bad do you know I think them exceedingly entertaining and strange the king having thus expressed himself we are told the fair Shaharazad resumed her history in the following words sin bad went on in this manner with his narrative to the caliph I thank the man animal for its kindness and soon found myself very much at home on the beast which I am at prodigious rate through the ocean although the surface of the latter is in that part of the world by no means flat but round like a pomegranate so that we went so to say either uphill or downhill all the time that I think was very singular interrupted the king nevertheless it is quite true replied Shaharazad I have my doubts rejoined the king but pray be so good as to go on with the story I will said the queen the beast continued sin bad to the caliph swam as I have related uphill and downhill until at length we arrived at an island many hundreds of miles in circumference but which nevertheless had been built in the middle of the sea by a colony of little things like caterpillars said the king leaving this island said sin bad for Shaharazad it must be understood took no notice of her husband's ill mannered ejaculation leaving this island we came to another where the forests were of solid stone and so hard that they shivered to pieces the finest tempered axes with which we endeavored to cut them down hmm said the king again but Shaharazad paying him no attention continued in the language of sin bad passing beyond this last island we reached a country where there was a cave that ran to the distance of 30 or 40 miles within the bowels of the earth and that contained a greater number of far more spacious and more magnificent palaces than are to be found in all Damascus and Baghdad from the roofs of these palaces there hung myriads of gems like diamonds but larger than men and in among the streets of towers and pyramids and temples there flowed immense rivers as black as ebony and swarming with fish that had no eyes said the king then swam into a region of the sea where we found a lofty mountain down whose sides there streamed torrents of melted metal some of which were 12 miles wide and 60 miles long while from an abyss on the summit issued so vast a quantity of ashes that the sun was entirely blotted out from the heavens and it became darker than the darkest midnight so that when we were even at the distance of 150 miles from the mountain it was impossible to see the mountain called it to our eyes hmm said the king after quitting this coast the beast continued his voyage until we met with a land in which the nature of things seemed reversed for we here saw a great lake at the bottom of which more than a hundred feet beneath the surface of the water there flourished in full leaf a forest of tall and luxuriant trees who said the king some hundred miles farther on brought us to a climate where the water was so dense as to sustain iron or steel just as our own does a feather fiddle-de-dee said the king proceeding still in the same direction we presently arrived at the most magnificent region in the whole world through it there meandered a glorious river for several thousand miles this river was of unspeakable depth and of a transparency richer than that of amber it was from three to six miles in width and its banks which arose on either side to twelve hundred feet in perpendicular height were crowned with ever blossoming trees and perpetual sweet-scented flowers that made the whole territory one gorgeous garden but the name of this luxuriant land was the kingdom of horror and to enter it was inevitable death hump said the king we left this kingdom in great haste and after some days came to another where we were astonished to perceive the presence of monstrous animals with horns resembling scythes upon their heads these hideous beasts dig for themselves vast caverns in the soil of a funnel shape and line the sides of them with rocks so disposed one upon the other that they fall instantly when trodden upon by other animals thus precipitating them into the monsters dens where their blood is immediately sucked and their carcasses afterward hurled contemptuously out to an immense from the caverns of death who said the king continuing our progress we perceived a district with vegetables that grew not upon any soil but in the air there were others that sprang from the substance of other vegetables others that derived their substance from the bodies of living animals and then again there were others that glowed all over with intense fire others that moved from place to place at pleasure and what was still more wonderful we discovered flowers that lived and breathed and moved their limbs at will and had moreover the detestable passion of mankind for enslaving other creatures and confining them in horrid and solitary prisons until the fulfillment of appointed tasks Pasha said the king quitting this land we soon arrived at another in which the bees and the birds are mathematicians of such genius and erudition that they give daily instructions in the science of geometry to the wise men of the empire the king of the place having offered a reward for the solution of two very difficult problems they were solved upon the spot the one by the bees and the other by the birds but the king keeping their solution a secret it was only after the most profound researches and labor and the writing of an infinity of big books during a long series of years that the men mathematicians at length arrived at the identical solutions on the spot by the bees and by the birds oh my said the king we had scarcely lost sight of this empire when we found ourselves close upon another from whose shores there flew over our heads a flock of fowls a mile in breath and two hundred and forty miles long so that although they flew a mile during every minute it required no less than four hours for the whole flock to pass over us in which there were several millions of millions of fowl oh I said the king no sooner had we got rid of these birds which occasioned us great annoyance then we were terrified by the appearance of a fowl of another kind and infinitely larger than even the rocks which I met in my former voyages for it was bigger than the biggest of the domes on your surroglio most munificent of caliphs this terrible foul had no head that we could perceive but was fashioned entirely of belly was of a prodigious fatness and roundness of a soft looking substance smooth shining and striped with various colors in its talons the monster was bearing away to his ivory in the heavens a house from which it had knocked off the roof and in the interior of which we distinctly saw human beings who beyond doubt were in a state of frightful despair at the horrible fate which awaited them we shouted with all our might in the hope of frightening the bird into letting go of its prey but it merely gave a snort or puff as if of rage and then let fall upon our heads a heavy sack which proved to be filled with sand stuff, said the king it was just after this adventure that we encountered a continent of immense extent and prodigious solidity but which nevertheless was supported entirely upon the back of a sky blue cow that had no fewer than four hundred horns that now I believe said the king because I have something of the kind before in a book we passed immediately beneath this continent swimming in between the legs of the cow and after some hours found ourselves in a wonderful country indeed which I was informed by the man animal was his own native land inhabited by things of his own species this elevated the man animal very much in my esteem and in fact I now began to feel ashamed of the contemptuous familiarity with which I had treated him that the man animals in general were a nation of the most powerful magicians who live with worms in their brain which no doubt served to stimulate them by their painful writhings and wrigglings to the most miraculous efforts of imagination nonsense, said the king among the magicians were domesticated several animals of very singular kinds for example there was a huge horse whose bones were iron and whose blood was boiling water in place of corn he had black stones for his usual food and yet in spite of so hard a diet he was so strong and swift that he would drag a load more weighty than the grandest temple in this city at a rate surpassing that of the flight of most birds twaddle, said the king I saw also among these people a hen without feathers but bigger than a camel instead of flesh and bone she had iron and brick her blood like those of the horse to whom in fact she was nearly related was boiling water and like him she ate nothing but wood or black stones this hen brought forth very frequently a hundred chickens in the day and after birth they took up their residence for several weeks within the stomach of their mother Fa la, said the king one of this nation of mighty conjurers created a man out of brass and wood and leather and endowed him with such ingenuity beaten at chess all the race of mankind with the exception of the great Khalif Haroon Aarishad another of these magi constructed of like material a creature that put to shame even the genius of him who made it for so great were its reasoning powers that in a second it performed calculations of so vast an extent that they would have required the united labor of fifty thousand fleshy men for a year but a still more wonderful conjurer fashioned for himself a mighty thing that was neither man nor beast but which had brains of lead intermixed with a black matter like pitch and fingers that it employed with such incredible speed and dexterity that it would have had no trouble in writing out twenty thousand copies of the Quran in an hour and this with so exquisite a precision that in all the copies there should not be found one to vary from another by the breath of the finest hair this thing was of prodigious strength so that it erected or overthrew the mightiest empires at a breath but its powers were exercised equally for evil and for good ridiculous said the king among this nation of necromancers there was also one who had in his veins the blood of the salamanders for he made no scruple of sitting down to smoke his jabok in a red hot oven until his dinner was thoroughly roasted upon its floor another had the faculty of converting the common metals into gold without even looking at them during the process another had such a delicacy of touch that he made a wire so fine as to be invisible another had such quickness of perception that he counted all the separate motions of an elastic body while it was springing backward and forward at a rate of nine hundred millions of times in a second absurd said the king another of these magicians by means of fluid that nobody ever saw could make the corpses of his friends brandish their arms kick out their legs fight or even get up and dance at his will another had cultivated his voice to so great an extent that he could have made himself heard from one end of the world to the other another had so long an arm that he could sit down in Damascus and indict a letter at Baghdad or indeed at any distance whatsoever another commanded the lightning to come down to him out of the heavens and it came at his call and served him for a play thing when it came another took two loud sounds and out of them made a silence another constructed a deep darkness out of two brilliant lights another made ice in a red hot furnace another directed the sun to paint his portrait and the sun did another took this luminary with the moon and the planets and having first weighed them with scrupulous accuracy probed into their depths and found out the solidity of the substance of which they were made but the whole nation is indeed of so surprising a necromantic ability that not even their infants nor their commonest cats and dogs have any difficulty in seeing objects that do not exist at all or that for twenty millions of years before the birth of the nation itself had been blotted out from the face of creation analogous experiments in respect to sound produce analogous results said the king the wives and daughters of these incomparably great and wise magi continued Scheherazade without being in any manner disturbed by these frequent and most ungentlemanly interruptions on the part of her husband the wives and daughters of these eminent conjurers are everything that is accomplished and refined and would be everything that is interesting and beautiful but for an unhappy fatality that besets them and from which not even the miraculous powers of their sons and fathers has hitherto been adequate to save some fatalities come in certain shapes and some in others but this of which I speak has come in the shape of a crotchet a what? said the king a crotchet said Scheherazade one of the evil jinnai who are perpetually upon the watch to inflict ill has put it into the heads of these accomplished ladies that the thing which we describe as personal beauty consists altogether in the tuberance of the region which lies not very far below the small of the back perfection of loveliness they say is in the direct ratio of the extent of this lump having been long possessed of this idea and bolsters being cheap in that country the days have long gone by since it was possible to distinguish a woman from a dromedary stop said the king I can't stand that and I won't you have already given me a dreadful headache with your lies I perceive is beginning to break how long have we been married my conscience is getting to be troublesome again and then that dromedary touch do you take me for a fool upon the whole you might as well get up and be throttled these words as I learn from the is it so or not both grieved and astonished Scheherazade but as she knew the king to be a man of scrupulous integrity and quite unlikely to forfeit his word she submitted to her fate with a good grace she derived however great consolation during the tightening of the bowstring from the reflection that much of the history remained still untold and that the petulance of her brute of a husband had reaped for him a most righteous reward in depriving him of many inconceivable adventures footnotes to the thousand and second tale of Scheherazade quote we arrived at an island many hundreds of miles in circumference but which nevertheless had been built in the middle of the sea by a colony of little things like caterpillars footnote one the corallites quote leaving this island we came to another where the forests were of solid stone and so hard that they shivered to pieces the finest tempered axes with which we endeavored to cut them down footnote two one of the most remarkable natural curiosities in Texas is the petrified forest near the head of the Pacino river it consists of several hundred trees in an erect position all turned to stone some trees now growing are partly petrified this is a startling fact for natural philosophers and must cause them to modify the existing theory of petrification Kennedy this account at first discredited has since been cooperated by the discovery of a completely petrified forest near the headwaters of the Cheyenne river which has its source in the black hills of the rocky chain there is scarcely perhaps a spectacle on the surface of the globe more remarkable either in geological or picturesque point of view than that presented by the petrified forest near Cairo the traveler having passed the tombs of the caliphs just beyond the gates of the city proceeds to the southward nearly at right angles to the road across the desert to Suez and after having traveled some miles up a low barren valley covered with sand gravel and seashells fresh as if the tide had retired but yesterday crosses a low range of sand hills which has for some distance run parallel to his path the scene now presented to him is beyond conception singular and desolate a mass of fragments of trees all converted into stone and when struck by his horses hoof ringing like cast iron is seen to extend itself for miles and miles around him in the form of a decayed and prostrate forest the wood is of a dark brown hue but retains its form in perfection the pieces being from one to fifteen feet in length and from half a foot to three feet in thickness strewed so closely together as far as the eye can reach that an Egyptian donkey can scarcely thread its way through amongst them and so natural that were it in Scotland or Ireland it might pass without remark for some it's a strange bog on which the exhumed trees lay rotting in the sun the roots and rudiments of the branches are in many cases nearly perfect and in some the worm holes eaten under the bark are readily recognizable the most delicate of the sap vessels and all the finer portions of the center of the wood are perfectly entire and bear to be examined with the strongest magnifiers the hole are so thoroughly solicified as to scratch glass and are capable of receiving the highest polish Asiatic magazine quote passing beyond this last island we reached a country where there was a cave that ran to the distance of 30 or 40 miles within the bowels of the earth and that contained a greater number of far more spacious and more magnificent palaces than are to be found in all Damascus and Baghdad from the roofs of these palaces there hung myriads of gems like larger than men and in among the streets of towers and pyramids and temples there flowed immense rivers as black as ebony and swarming with fish that had no eyes footnote 3 the mammoth cave of Kentucky quote we then swam into a region of the sea where we found a lofty mountain down whose sides there streamed torrents of melted metal some of which were 12 miles wide and 60 miles long footnote 4 in Iceland 1783 quote while from an abyss on the summit issued so vast a quantity of ashes that the sun was entirely blotted out from the heavens and it became darker than the darkest midnight so that when we were even at the distance of 150 miles from the mountain it was impossible to see the whitest object however close we held it to our eyes footnote 5 during the eruption of Hekla in 1766 clouds of this kind produced such a degree of darkness that at Columbia which is more than 50 leagues from the mountain people could only find their way by groping during the eruption of Vesuvius in 1794 at Caserta four leagues distant people could only walk by the light of torches on the first of May 1812 a cloud of volcanic ashes and sand coming from a volcano in the island of St. Vincent covered the Betos spreading over it so intense a darkness that at midday in the open air one could not perceive the trees or other objects near him or even a white handkerchief placed at the distance of six inches from the eye Mary page 215 quote after quitting this coast the beast continued his voyage until we met with a land in which the nature of things seemed reversed for we here saw a great lake at the bottom of which 100 feet beneath the surface of the water there flourished in full leaf a forest of tall and luxuriant trees footnote 6 in the year 1790 in the Caracas during an earthquake a portion of the granite soil sank and left a lake 800 yards in diameter and from 80 to 100 feet deep it was a part of the forest of Arapea which sank and the trees remained green for several months under the water Mary page page 221 quote some 100 miles farther on brought us to a climate where the atmosphere was so dense as to sustain iron or steel just as our own does a feather footnote 7 the hardest steel ever manufactured may under the action of a blowpipe be reduced to an impalpable powder which will float readily in the atmospheric air quote preceding still in the same direction recently arrived at the most magnificent region in the whole world through it there meandered a glorious river for several thousand miles this river was of unspeakable depth and of a transparency richer than that of amber it was from 3 to 6 miles in width and its banks which arose on either side to 1200 feet in perpendicular height were crowned with ever blossoming trees and perpetual sweet scented flowers that made the whole territory one gorgeous garden but the name of this luxuriant land was the kingdom of horror and to enter it was inevitable death footnote 8 the region of the Niger see Simone's colonial magazine quote we left this kingdom in great haste and after some days came to another where we were astonished to perceive myriads of monstrous animals with horns resembling scythe upon their heads these hideous beasts dig for themselves vast caverns in the soil of a funnel shape and line the sides of them with rocks so disposed one upon the other that they fall instantly when trodden upon by other animals thus precipitating them into the monster's dens where their blood is immediately sucked and their carcasses afterward hurled contemptuously out to an immense distance from the caverns of death footnote 9 the mermillion lion ant the term monster is equally applicable to small abnormal things and to great while such epithets as vast are merely comparative the cavern of the mermillion is vast in comparison with the whole of the common red ant a grain of silax is also a rock quote continuing our progress we perceived a district with vegetables that grew not upon any soil but in the air 10 the epidendron flas eris of the family of the orchidae grows with merely the surface of its roots attached to a tree or other object from which it derives no nutriment subsisting altogether upon air quote there were others that sprang from the substance of other vegetables footnote 11 the parasites such as the wonderful raflicia arnaldi quote others that derive their substance from the bodies of living animals footnote 12 shahal advocates a class of plants that grow upon living animals the planti epizoa of this class are the foosie and algae mr. jb williams of sale in massachusetts presented the national institute with an insect from new zealand with the following description the hoate the pillar or worm is found gnawing at the root of the rota tree with a plant growing out of its head this most peculiar and extraordinary insect travels up both the rota and ferrari trees and entering into the top eats its way perforating the trunk of the trees until it reaches the root and dies or remains dormant and the plant propagates out of its head the body remains perfect and entire of a harder substance than when alive the insect the natives make a coloring for tattooing quote and then again there were others that glowed all over with intense fire footnote 13 in mines and natural caves we find a species of cryptogamous fungus that emits an intense phosphorescence quote others that moved from place to place had pleasure footnote 14 the orcus, scabius, and vallus narya quote we discovered flowers that lived and breathed and moved their limbs at will and had moreover the detestable passion of mankind for enslaving other creatures and confining them in horrid and solitary prisons until the fulfillment of appointed tasks footnote 15 the corolla of this flower arestulcia clematitis which is tubular but terminating upwards in a ligulate limb is inflated into a globular figure at the base the tubular part is internally beset with stiff hairs pointing downwards the globular part contains the pistol which consists merely of a german and stigma together with the surrounding statements but the statements being shorter than the german cannot discharge the pollen so as to throw it upon the stigma and the flower stands always upright till after impregnation and hence without some additional and peculiar aid the pollen must necessarily fan down to the bottom of the flower now the aid that nature has furnished in this case is that of the tiputa pinacornis a small insect which entering the tube of the corolla in quest of honey descends to the bottom and rummages about till it becomes quite covered with pollen but not being able to force its way out again owing to the downward position of the hairs which converge to a point like the wires of a mousetrap and being somewhat impatient of its confinement it brushes backwards and forwards trying every corner till after repeatedly transversing the stigma it covers it with pollen sufficient for its impregnation in consequence of which the flower soon begins to droop and the hairs to shrink to the sides of the tube affecting an easy passage for the escape of the insect reverend P. Keith system of physiological botany quote quitting this land we soon arrived at another and the birds are mathematicians of such genius and erudition that they give daily instructions in the science of geometry to the wise man of the empire the king of the place having offered a reward for the solution of two very difficult problems they were solved upon the spot the one by the bees and the other by the birds but the king keeping their solution a secret it was only after the most profound researches and labor and the writing of an infinity of big books a series of years that the men mathematicians at length arrived at the identical solutions which had been given upon the spot by the bees and by the birds footnote 16 the bees ever since bees were have been constructing their cells with just such sides in just such number and at just such inclinations as it has been demonstrated in a problem involving the profoundest mathematical principles are the very sides in the very number and at the very angles which will afford the creatures the most room that is compatible with the greatest stability of structure during the latter part of the last century the question arose among mathematicians to determine the best form that can be given to the sales of a windmill according to their varying distances from the revolving veins and likewise from the centers of the revolution this is an excessively complex problem for it is in other words to find the best possible position at an infinity of varied distances and at an infinity of points on the arm there were a thousand futile attempts to answer the query on the part of the most illustrious mathematicians and when at length an undeniable solution was discovered men found that the wings of a bird had given it with absolute precision ever since the first bird had traversed the air quote we had scarcely lost sight of this empire when we found ourselves close upon another from whose shores there flew over our heads a flock of fowls a mile in breath and 240 miles long so that although they flew a mile during every minute it required no less than four hours for the whole flock to pass over us in which there were several millions of millions of foul footnote 17 he observed a flock of pigeons passing betwixt frankfort and the indian territory one mile at least in breath it took up to four hours in passing which at the rate of one mile per minute gives a length of 240 miles and supposing three pigeons to each square yard gives two billion two hundred and thirty million two hundred and seventy two thousand pigeons travels in canada and the united states by lieutenant f hall quote it was just after this adventure that we encountered a continent of immense extent and prodigious solidity but which nevertheless was supported entirely upon the back of the sky blue cow that had no fewer than four hundred horns footnote 18 the earth is upheld by a cow of blue color having horns four hundred in number salise karan quote for I found that the man animals in general were a nation of the most powerful magicians who live with worms in their brain footnote 19 the entezoa or intestinal worms have repeatedly been observed in the muscles and in the cerebral substance of men see why it's physiology page 143 quote among the magicians were domesticated several animals of very singular kinds for example there was a huge horse whose bones were iron and whose blood was boiling water in place of corn he had black stones for his usual food and yet in spite of so hard a diet he was so strong and swift that he would drag a load more weighty than the grandest temple in this city at a rate surpassing that of the flight of most birds footnote 20 on the great western railway between london and exeter a speed of 71 miles per hour has been attained a train weighing 90 tons was world from pattington to decaught 53 miles in 51 minutes quote I saw also among these people a hen without feathers but bigger than a camel instead of flesh and bone she had iron and brick her blood like those of the horse to whom in fact she was nearly related was boiling water and like him she ate nothing but wood or black stones this hen brought forth very frequently a hundred chickens in the day and after birth they took up their residence for several weeks within the stomach of their mother footnote 21 quote one of this nation of mighty conjurers created a man out of brass and wood and leather and endowed him with such ingenuity that he would have beaten that chess all the race of mankind with the exception of the great caliph haroun al-rishad footnote 22 maizelles automaton chess player quote another of these magi constructed of like material a creature that put to shame even the genius of him who made it for so great were its reasoning powers that in a second it performed calculations of so vast an extent that they would have required the united labor of 50,000 fleshy men for a year footnote 23 babbage's calculating machine quote among this nation of necromancers there was also one who had in his veins the blood of the salamanders for he made no scruple of sitting down to smoke his jabok in a red hot oven until his dinner was thoroughly roasted upon its floor footnote 24 shabare and since him a hundred others quote another had the faculty of converting the common metals into gold without even looking at them during the process footnote 25 the electro type quote another had such a delicacy of touch that he made a wire so fine as to be invisible footnote 26 molestan made of platinum for the field of views in a telescope a wire one 18,000th part of an inch in thickness it could be seen only by means of the microscope quote another had such quickness of perception that he counted all the separate motions of an elastic body while it was springing backward and forward at a rate of 900 millions of times in a second footnote 27 Newton demonstrated that the retina beneath the influence of the violet ray of the spectrum vibrated 900 million of times in a second quote another of these magicians by means of fluid that nobody ever yet saw could make the corpses of his friends brandish their arms kick out their legs fight or even get up and dance at his will footnote 28 the voltatic pile quote another had cultivated his voice to so great an extent that he could have made himself heard from one end of the world to the other footnote 29 the electro telegraph printing apparatus quote another had so long an arm that he could sit down in Damascus and indict a letter at Baghdad or indeed at any distance whatsoever footnote 30 the electro telegraph transmits intelligence instantaneously at least that so far as regards any distance upon the earth quote another constructed a deep darkness out of two brilliant lights footnote 31 common experiments in natural philosophy if two red rays from two luminous points be admitted into a dark chamber so as to fall on a white surface and differ in their length by point 000025 8 of an inch their intensity is doubled so also if the difference in length be any whole number multiple of that fraction a multiple by two and a quarter three and a quarter and so on gives an intensity equal to one ray only but a multiple by two and a half three and a half and so on gives the result of total darkness in violet rays similar effects arise when the difference in length is point 0000157 of an inch and with all other rays the results are the same the difference varying with a uniform increase from the violet to the red quote another made ice in a red hot furnace footnote 32 place a platina crucible over a spirit lamp and keep it a red heat pour in some sulfuric acid which though the most volatile bodies at a common temperature will be found to become completely fixed in a hot crucible and not a drop evaporates being surrounded by an atmosphere of its own it does not in fact touch the sides a few drops of water are now introduced when the acid immediately coming in contact with the heated sides of the crucible flies off in sulfurous acid vapor and so rapid is its progress that the caloric of the water passes off with it which falls a lump of ice to the bottom by taking advantage of the moment before it is allowed to remelt it may be turned out a lump from a red hot vessel quote another directed the sun to paint his portrait and the sun did footnote 33 the daguerreotype quote but the whole nation is indeed of so surprising a necromantic ability that not even their infants nor their commonest cats and dogs have any difficulty in seeing objects that do not exist at all or that for 20 millions of years before the birth of the nation itself had been from the face of creation footnote 34 although light travels 167,000 miles in a second the distance of 61 Cygni the only star whose distance is ascertained is so inconceivably great that its rays would require more than 10 years to reach the earth for stars beyond this 20 or even a thousand years would be a moderate estimate thus if they had been annihilated 20 or a thousand years ago we might still see them today by the light which started from their surfaces 20 or a thousand years in the past time that many which we see daily are really extinct is not impossible not even improbable and of the thousand and second tale of Scheherazade by Edgar Allan Poe Typhoon off the coast of Japan by Jack London this is a library of ox recording all library of ox recordings are in the public domain for further information or to volunteer please visit libraryofox.org Typhoon off the coast of Japan by Jack London note Jack London's first story published at the age of 17 it was four bells in the morning watch we had just finished breakfast when the order came forward for the watch on deck to stand by to heave or two and all hands stand by the boats port, hard of port cried our sailing master clue up the top sails let the flying jib run down back the jib over to windward and run down the foresail and so was our schooner Sophie Sutherland Hove too off the Japan coast near Cape Jeramo on April 10, 1893 then came moments of bustle and confusion there were 18 men to man the six boats some were hooking on the falls others casting off the lashings boat steers appeared with the boat compasses and water breakers the boat pullers with the lunchboxes hunters were staggering under two or three shot guns a rifle and heavy ammunition box all of which were soon stowed away with their oil skins and mittens in the boats the sailing master gave his last orders and away we went pulling three pairs of oars to gain our positions we were in the weather boat and so had a longer pull than the others the first, second, and third lee boats soon had all sail set and were running off to the southward and westward with the wind beam while the schooner was running off to a leeward to them so that in case of accidents the boats would have fair wind home it was a glorious morning but our boat steerer shook his head ominously as he glanced at the rising sun and prophetically muttered red sky in the morning sailor take warning the sun had an angry look and a few light fleecy nigger heads in that quarter seemed to bashed and frightened and soon disappeared a way off to the northward Cape Jeramo reared its black, forbidding head like some huge monster rising from the deep the winter's snow not yet entirely dissipated by the sun covered it in patches of glistening white over which the light wind swept on its way out to sea huge goals rose slowly fluttering their wings in the light breeze and striking their web defeat on the surface of the water for over half a mile before they could leave it hardly had the padder padder like oil rose and with whistling wings flew away to windward where members of a large band of oil were disporting themselves their blowing sounding like the exhaust of steam engines the harsh discordant cries of a sea parrot graded unpleasantly on the air and set half a dozen alert in a small band of seals that were ahead of us away they went breaching a seagull with slow deliberate flight and long majestive curves circled round us and as a reminder of home a little English sparrow perched imputantly on the focusle head and cocking his head on one side chirped merrily the boats were soon among the seals and the bang bang of the guns could be heard from down to leeward the wind was slowly rising and by three o'clock as with a dozen seals in our boat we were deliberating whether to go on or turn back the recall flag was run up at the schooner's mizzen a sure sign that with the rising wind the barometer was falling and that our sailing master was getting anxious for the welfare of the boats away we went before the wind with a single reef in our sail with clenched teeth sat the boat steer grasping the steering or firmly with both hands his restless eyes on the alert a glance at the schooner ahead as we rose on a sea another at the mainsheet and then one astern where the dark ripple of the wind on the water told him of a coming puff or a large white cap that threatened to overwhelm us the waves were holding high carnival performing the strangest antics as with wild glee they danced along in fierce pursuit now up, now down here, there, and everywhere until some great sea of liquid green with its milk white crust of foam rose from the ocean throbbing bosom and drove the others from view but only for a moment for again under new forms they reappeared in the sun's path they wandered where every ripple great or small every little spit or spray looked like molten silver where the water lost its dark green color and became a dazzling silver refled only to vanish and become a wild waste of solent turbulence each dark for a boating sea rising and breaking then rolling on again the dash, the sparkle, the silvery light soon vanished with the sun which became obscured by dark clouds that were rolling swiftly in from the west, northwest apt heralds of the coming storm we soon reached the schooner and found ourselves the last aboard and a few minutes the seals were skinned boats and decked wash and we were down below by the roaring focussile fire with a wash, change of clothes and a hot substantial dinner before us sail had been put on the schooner as we had a run of 75 miles to make to the southwest before morning so as to get into the midst of the seals out of which we had strayed during the last two days hunting we had the first watch from 8 to midnight the wind was soon blowing half a gale and our sailing master expected a little sleep that night as he paced up and down the poop the top sails were soon clewed up and made fast then the flying jib run down and furrowed quite a sea was rolling by this time occasionally breaking over the decks flooding them and threatening to smash the boats at six bells we were ordered to come over and put on storm lashings this occupied us till eight bells when we were relieved by the midwatch I was the last to go below doing so just as the watch on deck was furling the spanker below all were asleep except our green hand the bricklayer who was dying of consumption the wildly dancing movements of the sea lamp cast a pale flickering light through the focussile turned the golden honey the drops of water on the yellow oil skins in all the corners dark shadows seemed to come and go while up in the eyes of her beyond the pal beds descending from deck to deck where they seemed to lurk like some dragon at the cavern's mouth it was dark as arabus now and again the light seemed to penetrate for a moment as the schooner rolled heavier than usual only to recede darker and blacker than before the roar of the wind through the rigging came to the ear muffled like the distant rumble of a train crossing a trestle or the surf on the beach while the loud crash of the seas on her weather bow seemed almost to rend the beams and planking asunder as it resounded through the focussile the creaking and groaning of the timbers stanchions and bulkheads as the strain of the vessel served to drown the groans of the dying man as he tossed uneasily in his bunk the working of the foremast against the deck beams caused a shower of flaky powder to fall and sent another sound mingling with a tumultuous storm small cascades of waters dreamed from the pal beds from the focussile head above and joining issue with the streams from the wet oil skins ran along the floor and disappeared in hold at two bells in the middle watch that is in land parlance one o'clock in the morning the order was roared out in the focussile all hands on deck and shortened sail then the sleepy sailors tumbled out of their bunk and into their clothes oil skins and sea boots and up on deck tis when that order comes on a cold blustering night the jack grimly mutters who would not sell a farm you see it was on deck that the force of the wind could be fully appreciated especially after leaving the stifling focussile it seemed to stand up against you like a wall making it almost impossible to move on the heaving deck or to breathe as the ferris gusts came dashing by the schooner was hoved to under jib foresail and mainsail we proceeded to lower the foresail and make it fast it was dark greatly impeding our labor still though not a star or the moon could pierce the black masses of storm clouds that obscured the sky as they swept along before the gale nature aided us in a measure a soft light emanated from the movement of the ocean each mighty sea all phosphorescent and glowing with the tiny lights of mirrored rids of animalcule threatened to overwhelm us with a deluge of fire higher and higher thinner and thinner the crest grew as it began to curve an overtop preparatory to breaking until with a roar it fell over the bulwarks a mass of soft glowing light and tons of water which sent the sailors sprawling in all directions and left in each nook and cranny little specks of light they glowed and trembled till the next sea washed them away depositing new ones in their places sometimes several seas followed each other with great rapidity and thundering down on our decks filled them full to the bulwarks but soon they were discharged through the lee scuffers to reef the mainsail we were forced to run off before the gale under the single reef jib by the time we had finished the wind had forced up such a tremendous sea that it was impossible to heave or two away we flew on the wings of the storm through the muck and flying spray a wind shear to starboard then another to port as the enormous seas struck the schooner astern and nearly broached her too as day broke we took in the jib leaving not a sail unfurled since we had begun scouting she ceased to take the seas over her bow but amid ships they broke fast and furious it was a dry storm and a matter of rain but the force of the wind filled the air with fine spray which flew as high as the cross trees and cut the face like a knife make it impossible to see over a hundred yards ahead the sea was a dark lead color as with long slow majestic roll it was heaped up by the wind and the liquid mountains of foam the wild antics of the schooner were sickening as she forged along she would almost stop as though climbing a mountain then rapidly rolling to right and left as she gained the summit of a huge sea she steadied herself and paused for a moment as though a frightened at the yawning precipice before her like an avalanche she shot forward and down as the sea astern struck her with the force of a thousand battering rams burying her bow to the cat heads in the milky foam at the bottom that came on deck in all directions forward astern to right and left through the haws pipes and over the rail the wind began to drop and by ten o'clock we were talking of heaving her too we passed a ship two schooners and a four masted barken team under the smallest of canvas and at eleven o'clock running up the spanker and ship we hover too and in another hour we were beating back again against the after sea under full sail to regain the ceiling ground away to the westward below a couple of men sawing the bricklayer's body in canvas preparatory to the sea burial and so with the storm passed away the bricklayer's soul and of a typhoon off the coast of Japan recorded in August 2009 by Tom Crawford
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Updating Canadians on the COVID-19 situation
|
January 12, 2022
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau delivers remarks updating Canadians on the COVID-19 situation.
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"Prime Minister",
"Justin Trudeau",
"Canada",
"Prime Minister Justin Trudeau",
"Prime Minister of Canada",
"COVID-19",
"Coronavirus",
"Vaccine"
] | 2022-01-12T21:50:32 | 2024-02-05T08:20:16 | 535 |
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Je suis très content d'être ici avec vous aujourd'hui, accompagner effectivement la ministre Hing pour une Bréva Alekution et avec les ministres Tassi et par Duclou pour répondre à vos questions. On est ici aujourd'hui pour vous parler de ce qu'on fait pour continuer de vous soutenir et de vous protéger pendant ces moments difficiles. On est ici aujourd'hui pour vous parler de ce qu'on fait pour continuer de vous soutenir et de vous protéger pendant ces moments difficiles. C'était une conversation importante et constructive dans laquelle nous sommes allés ensemble pour répondre à cette très difficile wave du Omicron, qui est à travers le pays, particulièrement en termes de l'impact sur nos travailleurs de santé et des systèmes. Nous avons parlé des vaccins, des tests rapides, des procurations de traitements, et de nombreuses autres issues. Nous continuons de travailler ensemble à travers tous les ordres du gouvernement pour soutenir les Canadiens, nos travailleurs de santé, et de s'assurer que notre économie est capable d'entraîner quand cette wave est arrivée. Sur les vaccins et les booster, nous, comme les gens sauvons, avons suffisamment de vaccins dans ce pays, pour assurer que tout le monde peut s'assurer qu'il soit vacciné. Nous continuons de mettre en place des doses pour que l'économie et les experts puissent nous décider. Nous avons avancé 1,8 million de doses de Pfizer en janvier pour un total de 6,8 million de doses Pfizer en janvier pour les Canadiens âgées 12 ans et plus. Donc, c'est vraiment important que tout le monde accueille leur booster quand c'est temps pour vous faire ça. Nous avons plus de 10 millions de booster déjà administrés à travers le pays. On doit nous compter que pour s'assurer qu'il soit vacciné, il faut donc vous donner un besoin de care. Lors de ce qu'il y a, nous allons nous accueillir pour que les booster soient vaccinés. Nous savons aussi que que 45 % de les enfants canadiens d'environ 5 ans et 12 ans ont été vaccinés. Avec les écoles où il y a beaucoup de places qui sont encore virtuelles, et où il y a beaucoup de places qui sont bientôt retournées. Nous devons faire sure que les enfants sont vaccinés. Quand je suis parti ce matin pour venir à cette conférence de presse, je suis allé vérifier mes trois enfants qui étaient chacun dans leur chambre sur ordinateur et iPad en train de faire de l'école virtuelle. On sait que ça va finir bientôt. On veut que tout le monde soit vacciné. S'il vous plaît, encouragez vos amis, vos voisins de se faire vacciner et de faire vacciner leurs enfants. Vaccines work. They work to protect you. They work to protect the vulnerable people around you. They also work to support our frontline healthcare workers who are in danger of being overwhelmed by this Omicron wave. So we're not just supporting them. We're supporting the people who are at risk of seeing important surgeries and treatments cancelled because our health systems are getting overrun. We need to continue to do what we know we can do. That is, stay safe, be careful in your gatherings, in your distancing, wear a mask, and yes, remember to continue to get vaccinated. On that I want to thank once again our extraordinary frontline health workers and everyone working in public health for the incredible work they've done over the past two years. This pandemic is dragging on and on and it's exhausting for everyone, but it's particularly difficult for those health workers who have been going flat out for the past two years to try and keep everyone safe to try and get us through this. Please do everything we can to protect them. They deserve not just our thanks, our deepest gratitude, but our support. That means getting the boosters, getting the vaccinations, getting our kids vaccinated so we can get through this. Je aussi parlais du soutien qu'on continue à offrir à nos entreprises, à nos petites entreprises, à nos travailleurs. La pandémie n'est pas terminée alors on continue d'être là pour les Canadiens comme on l'a promis depuis les débuts de cette pandémie. On a du soutien en cas de confinement, on a la subvention salariale. On vous rappelle que la subvention salariale est là pour vous aider à garder vos employés, même si vous êtes en fonction réduite. C'est important de garder ce lien avec les employés. C'est important de pouvoir permettre aux employés de continuer à payer leurs loyers, à mettre de la nourriture sur la table pour leur famille, mais aussi de pouvoir revenir le plus rapidement possible une fois que cette pandémie, cette vague sera terminée à un reprise économique rapide. On sait que c'est important pour le bien-être économique de tout notre pays, donc utiliser cette subvention salariale, elle est là pour vous. Mais les petites entreprises ont aussi besoin de plus de flexibilité. C'est pour ça qu'on annonce aujourd'hui qu'on prolonge le délai de remboursement pour les prêts du compte d'urgence pour les entreprises canadiennes. Donc, pour soutenir les petites entreprises, nous sommes là avec des mesures comme la subvention salariale. Je veux remercier les employés que la subvention salariale est rétroactive. Donc, si vous faites des décisions maintenant sur s'assurer qu'il y ait des gens dans les prochaines semaines ou pas, non, que cette subvention salariale sera là pour vous aider. Nous voulons pouvoir avoir des gens qui continuent à être liés à leur travail pour que nous puissions rembourser plus vite quand cette vague est terminée et que nous commençons à réopérer. Les gens ont besoin de soutien pour pouvoir garder de la nourriture sur la table. C'est pourquoi cette subvention salariale et la subvention salariale sont là, offertes par le gouvernement fédéral, pour vous aider à faire ce qui est difficile. Nous sommes aussi annoncés aujourd'hui que nous étendons le compte d'urgence des entreprises canadiennes, la SEBA, pour les éligibles bourreurs, jusqu'à l'endemain de 2023. Minister Ng va avoir plus de détails, mais la ligne principale est, bien sûr, ceci. Nous allons continuer à être là, à avoir des gens sur les côtés, avec ce que ça prend, avec ce que ça prend, jusqu'à ce qu'il y ait dans cette pandémie. Je veux finir aujourd'hui en parlant directement aux enfants, encore une fois. Je sais que beaucoup de vous sont dans l'école virtuelle. Encore une fois, beaucoup de vous ont fait plus de sacrifices sur le christmas, sur les holidays, pas de voir vos amis, pas de voir vos amies, avoir à se couper, avoir de l'aide autour de la maison, que vos parents travaillent virtuellement. Ce n'est pas facile. Et je sais que presque hâte de enfants dans ce pays ont été vaccinés depuis l'âge de 5 à 12 ans. Nous devons en avoir plus. Donc, s'il vous plaît, demandez à vos parents si vous pouvez être vacciné, s'il vous plaît, protégez vous-même, protégez votre famille, protégez vos parents, protégez les gens vulnérables. Mais ça aussi soutient nos travailleurs frontiers qui travaillent très bien. Nos nurses, les docteurs et les gens en hôpital qui travaillent avec des risques et des cas. Nous savons, les enfants dans ce pays, vous avez été en train de faire les bonnes choses depuis ces années. Et ça s'arrête, mais vous avez été incroyable. Et nous devons continuer à faire tout ce que nous pouvons pour pouvoir passer par nous. Je compte sur vous, je compte sur tout le monde. À travers le pays, de continuer à faire les bonnes affaires, même si on est fatigué, même si on est année, on va continuer de faire les bonnes choses pour se protéger, pour assurer que notre pays, notre économie continue à bien fonctionner et qu'on sera toujours capable d'être là les uns pour les autres en faisant les bonnes choses.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCrkahiSmFd6w0fmdZ95K_wA
|
My Trucking Life | WHAT'S THAT FOR? 🤔 | #2278
|
Welcome to the Channel! I hope you decide to subscribe and stick around!!
***DAILY VLOGS!***
This channel offers a variety of content...Life at work in the truck AND life outside the truck at home.
Subscribing means you're following Josh's daily life regardless of what he's doing that day! Whether he's in the truck living his Trucking Life or enjoying the weekend at home! This is REAL reality TV.
Josh and his wife Brittany are in the process of planning to build their dream home on their land outside town! There will be plenty of vlogs on the property as well as they develop it!
Trucker Josh is a Canadian truck driver and a 15 year veteran of the Trucking Industry.
He grew up in a family of truckers. Trucking is all he knows! This is his world! Subscribe and follow his journey!
From runs down to Georgia USA, to Newfoundland Canada, and as far north as Yukon Territory we've done it all!
Trucker Josh is currently working locally in the Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada region to spend time at home with his family as they are going through a journey to start a family and have children!
At work, his job is to gather freight for our long haul drivers leaving the region and delivering the freight coming in to give our highway drivers a chance to go relax at home after a long trip,
He's driving a 2007 Peterbilt 379 with a 475hp Cummins under the hood.
SUBSCRIBE and follow our journey! Daily videos stretching as far back as 2011!
SUPPORT TJV by becoming a PATRON and get early access to all my vlogs!
https://www.patreon.com/TJV
Go subscribe to Troy and Angie! **BEYOND1031**
Daily Vlogs! Over 3000 days STRAIGHT!
https://www.youtube.com/user/HalloweenHellmouth
Trucker Josh Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/OfficialTruckerJosh
Twitter: Follow me!
http://www.twitter.com/truckerjosh456
Trucker Josh Instagram:
http://instagram.com/trucker_josh
TJ Snap Chat username:
JoshTJV
Business Inquiries: TJV@email.com
Music by Epidemic Sound (http://www.epidemicsound.com)
|
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"TRUCKER JOSH",
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"LONGHAUL",
"travel",
"traveling",
"North",
"America",
"Diesel",
"Weasel",
"dog",
"companion"
] | 2021-05-11T20:44:39 | 2024-02-05T06:15:37 | 971 |
ZqOT8dl_WDA
|
Oh, there it is again. Every day, getting in my eyes. Another new day is here. Are you excited? Got her all warmed up. We need a bath inside and out. Yikes. It's a little too cold yet to bring my pressure washer to work so I'm waiting for it to warm up just a little bit and then we'll have her here every day. But anyways, we have an assignment to do. We gotta grab a trailer, go pick up a load and two on just like we did yesterday, so we better get to it. Oh, this is the perfect time of year. I like it to be cool at night so I can sleep better, but it warms up during the day and then it gets cool again at night. A little too cool, yeah, so maybe in the next couple of weeks it'll get better. Next week's supposed to be a little bit warmer. We'll see what happens, but I like this time of year. There's no bugs yet. Everything's starting to turn green. There's so much excitement for the summer even though we can't really do much this summer, but we're gonna make most of it. We're gonna get some progress done on our land. We're gonna get it all cleared out and hopefully get it ready for next year, I guess. I don't know what we're gonna do. It's gonna be a good time though. Some of you ask if I'm trying to talk myself into it. I say every day is gonna be a good day. You ask, are you trying to talk yourself into it? Yes, I am, yeah, because good days don't always just happen naturally on their own. You sort of gotta get the ball rolling a little bit and convince yourself in here that it's gonna be a good day. That's the hardest part. You gotta say it out loud and the more you say it out loud, the more you believe it in here. All right, if you believe it's gonna be a good day, it'll turn into a good day. Not 100% of the time. I have my bad days. I really do. I got bad days, but I don't acknowledge them. That's the key. You don't acknowledge the bad parts of your day. You just get them over with, do what you gotta do and move on to the next thing and hopefully that'll be a good thing, right? You just focus on the good stuff. It's a conscious effort. You say it out loud, you speak it into existence and then you train yourself to believe it in your head and you'll start seeing the good in the day and just ignoring the bad. Even if the bad is sometimes overwhelming, maybe it'll consume you for a while, but eventually you learn to see the next thing coming along that may be better. It's gonna be a good day, all right? I don't care what anyone says, I'm gonna make it a good day. So I'm just getting my computer all up to date here and ready to go. It's Friday, so of course it's already a good day. I don't know why I'm yelling, but I'm excited. Let's get to work. Oh, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. I need to figure out which trailer I need to grab. You told me yesterday. I like it when they text me the day before so that I don't have to ask them and bug them in the morning what I need to do. Okay, I need to take trailer, this one. I'm picking up a load that's going to Twinsburg, Ohio. Cool. All right, let's go find our trailer. Let's hook up and let's give her, let's give her. Let's get out of here. The sun is shining. I'm gonna ride my motorcycle this weekend. I'm gonna go clear some of our land this weekend. My wife has a Saturday off at work so we're gonna go on a date. Or if we don't go on a date, we're gonna make a special meal at home and just enjoy the weekend and each other's presence and sit out on the deck and have coffee. Speaking of coffee, as soon as we hook up to our trailer, we're gonna have to swing past the driver's room because it went right through me. Else's fault, because they're usually here. I just have to circle the lot like five times before I see it. See what's in here. Make sure it's ready to be loaded. Excuse me, there you go. Oh, there's already some in here. Oh, okay. So I guess we're loading up on the back. This isn't even tied down. Okay, so I've got to tie this down first. Good thing I've checked, right? You always check your trailer. The trailer is in the loaded lineup, so that was my first clue that there might be something in it already. I'm just gonna confirm that that's supposed to be in there. It'll have enough room for whatever I'm picking up. Then I've got to open this whole cover, tie that stuff down, and then head up to Toulon, so. Got some stuff to do. Got to go grab a different trailer and we'll have to move this freight onto that trailer because it's all supposed to go together. I'll quickly show you here. Uh-oh. Big tear in the roof. Can't send it out like that. So this trailer is out of service. I also see a little hole in the side there. Someone was pretty rough on this. And some of the bars are collapsing up there, so the yard guys are gonna take care of moving this freight onto a different trailer. I've got to go grab another trailer and go get this other freight. Does that make sense? And hopefully that trailer isn't full of holes. Oh, we're gonna continue with our daily routine here and say hi to Wilbur and Sally and all their friends and cousins. That's two days in a row now that I haven't seen them. I saw one of his cousins got run over the other day. I was very sad. Maybe that sort of scared them away. Oh no, here they are. How's it going? Baby goose. Baby goose is baby geese. Baby gosselons, whatever they're called. Adventuring out. I've explained this before. I'm waiting to see them. I hope none of them get run over, but you know, some people just don't care. They just, they almost target them. It's sad. I saw two of Wilbur's friends over there run over earlier this week. I didn't actually see it happen, but I saw them in the ditch there. Very sad. I hope they gave them a proper burial and funeral. Oh, as you guys have seen, we've been pretty busy again. We had that week where it was a little bit slow, but things picked up. Just like I said, they would, they always do. And today it seems like no exception. Yeah, it's gonna be a busy day. I've already been told to hurry up, put her in gear and go because I got some other pickups to do this afternoon. No messing around today. It's been a good couple of weeks. Been a really good day period. Lots of work to do. Have any of you guys thought about coming to work here, coming to drive for us? Looking for highway drivers. Looking for a few company drivers. Always looking for owner operators, obviously. Jack division, van division. I can point you in the right direction. He's coming with my freight. I'm gonna put it on the front of this trailer. We're gonna take it back to the yard. We're gonna put that other freight from that other trailer this morning that had the tearing off. Gonna put it on here as well. And then this trailer is off to North Carolina. I'm always supposed to be picking up about 20 feet here. Looks like that's what he's got there. And there he comes. Looks like it's just two identical pieces. So that's 20 feet. The other freight I think was 23 feet. All together, 43 feet of space. And we have a 53 foot trailer here. There he is. Way up there. And this is going to Ohio. The other stuff. I think I explained that already. He's going North Carolina. So everything is over the wood posts here. All the straps are over the wood. Just saved the freight. Anything that does have to touch the freight it's got a nice little rubber protector. Always use a rubber. Always use protection. That way you don't have any unwanted consequences of your actions. And it also doesn't damage the freight. Because these straps going down the highway could rub the paint off. You want to protect that. So whatever you can, I go over the wood over the top there. And here once again. Got a rubber in there for protection. This here at the back. I'll strap down this and tight. I'm going to go back and get the rest of it put on there. And we'll send the highway driver away with it. This is assignment. Our next mission. We're on van division this afternoon. Or at least for the time being. So lucky, yes. A little bit of a break from tying down stuff. Or take this box into Winnipeg. Somebody needs it there. I found a switch and I don't know what it does. Have you guys seen this in trailers before? Check this out. There's a switch here. What's that for? I thought it would be for lights, you know? But there's no lights in here. Interesting. If you guys know what that's for, let me know down below. How about you just make up something that that switch is for? It's got to be realistic, okay? What do you think that switch is for? Just let me know. All of your ideas. You know what? Scrap the realistic part. I want a good laugh out of this this Friday. Make up your best story about what that switch would be for. I don't care if it's realistic or not, okay? Let me know down below. Try and make me laugh. Hello, my friend. We have need of you again. Come with me. Just gonna hook this on here so that I don't worry about the trailer doors closing while I'm in there. Why is that not working properly? Oh, I get it. I'm just gonna go back. There. I get it. I get it. All right, let's do it properly. There you go. You may have thought at a quick glance as the trailer was clean before, right? Well, just a quick sweep. Nothing too fancy, just a quick sweep. And we got all of this gathered up that was left in here by someone. How to devalue your car 101. Work that's gonna be to take all of those off if you ever wanna sell it. Bumper stickers. I am not a bumper sticker guy. I like everything to be clean. What I'm looking for. Clean cut, the word either. There's no markings. Nothing to stand out too much. You wanna stand out a little bit, not too much. Just clean and slick straight edges. We're just gonna assume it in here. Just blowing warm air at me. Well, it looks like we're probably done for the day here. I just wanted to let you know that this is the next week already. I didn't have any videos from this weekend because I forgot some of my equipment that work for my videos and stuff. So I couldn't edit anything up and I couldn't film anything. So I came back to work today and it was all still here. But we didn't get to finish off Friday's vlog. And I'm sort of whipping it together here for you because you should have been able to watch it a long time ago already. So I apologize that it's late. But we had a good weekend. I took the bike out. I was gonna make a moto vlog and everything. It was gonna be so much fun. But it's hard to make a vlog when you got nothing to make a vlog with. So thanks for watching today. Anyways, guys, this is kinda quickly thrown together. We'll have another video tomorrow. I'll talk to you later.
|
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UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg
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2007 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 2500 LT2 CREW GAS WALKAROUND 9875 SOLD!
|
https://www.SUMMITAUTO.com
920-921-0850
CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE! https://www.youtube.com/summitauto?sub_confirmation=1
https://www.summitautocdjr.com/used/Chevrolet/2007-Chevrolet-Silverado+2500-Fond-Du-Lac-17737fbd0a0e0ae716c08048e0cdbcad.htm
STOCK: 9875
PRICE: $23,999
MILES: 69,166
MAKE:CHEVROLET
MODEL: SILVERADO
VIN: 1GCHK23K27F538146
PHONE: 920-921-0850
WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com
LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41
CLEAN TITLE HISTORY! 6.0 Liter V8 Engine, Full Four Door Crew Cab, Short Box 6 1/2 Foot Shortbox, LT2 Package 2LT LT, New Body Style, 6 Speed Automatic Transmission with Optional Manual Tap Shift, Turn Dial 4x4 Four Wheel Drive 4WD, Onstar System, Dual Power Seats, Non Smoker, Black Ebony Cloth Seats, Bucket Seats, Full Towing Package with Receiver Trailer Hitch, Wiring and Transmission Cooler Tow Package, Fifth Wheel Bedrails 5th Wheel , Aftermarket Electronic Brake Controller, Telescopic Tow Power Mirrors with Built-in Directional Signals, 3.73 Gears with Automatic Locking Differential Limited Slip Differential, LT265/75 R16 Tires, Painted Alloy Rims Premium Wheels, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Aftermarket Chromed Stepbars, Drop-in Bedliner, Bedrail Covers, Clearance Lights, Fog Lights, AM / FM Radio Tuner, CD Player, Auxiliary MP3 Jack Portable Audio Connection, Keyless Entry with Factory Remote Start, Rear Window Defroster, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. Child Safety System, Steering Wheel Controls with Audio and Cruise Controls, Homelink System with Three Programmable Buttons for Garage Doors, Lighting Systems & Security Systems, Compass, Outside Temperature Display and Mileage Display, Dual Multi-Zone Climate Control , Air Conditioning AC, Cruise Control, Power Locks, Power Windows, Tilt Steering Wheel, Automatic Headlights Autolamp, Black, CLEAN AUTOCHECK! Very very clean inside and out! This is one of the sharpest 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 crewcab shortbox 3/4 ton gas trucks we have ever had on our lot! Make your move before this super clean 4wd is gone!
Call Now! 1-(920)-921-0850 . Check out our Full inventory at www.SUMMITAUTO.com ! Summit Automotive Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin also Proudly Serving Oshkosh, Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Appleton, and Waupun is a family owned and operated dealership since 1959. We take great pride in our new and used car and truck center with vehicles to fit everyone's budget. We have ON THE SPOT FINANCING. BAD CREDIT OR GOOD CREDIT, we work with over 20 lenders to get you APPROVED AT THE MOST COMPETITIVE RATES. We provide AIRPORT TRANSPORTATION and NATIONWIDE DELIVERY OPTIONS. We are conveniently located on HWY 41 at EXIT 98, Hwy 151 at Military Rd. Exit . Just Look For The TRUCKS ON 41. Advertised price does not include, tax, title, registration and service fee.,
STOCK: 9875
PRICE: $23,999
MILES: 69,166
MAKE:CHEVROLET
MODEL: SILVERADO
VIN: 1GCHK23K27F538146
PHONE: 920-921-0850
WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com
LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41
|
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] | 2019-02-26T16:12:06 | 2024-02-05T08:52:22 | 397 |
zqY7nYBJO_4
|
This is stock number 9875. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy duty truck headquarters. Today we are checking out this super clean 2007 Chevy Silverado 2500 crew cab short box new body style. This truck has the 6 liter V8 motor. From this HD video you will be able to tell that this truck is extremely clean all the way around. Front bumper and lower valence are an excellent condition. It does have the factory fog lights. Front bumper chrome pieces are an excellent condition as well. Black is the color. Like to point out we shoot all of our videos in 1080p so if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device turn them on now because it's like you're right here looking at the truck with me. Factory chrome step bars, lower rockers all look really good on this truck considering it's an 07. It has the painted alloy rims and has some really nice Michelin LT 265 75R16 tires with about 60 to 70% of the tread left. I didn't see any dents or dings on that front fender. The hood is in nice condition. Just a little squeak probably from being washed here right before the video. Passenger side fender is in excellent condition as well. And the passenger side rim, no scuffs or scrapes or corrosion on that. As you go down this side of the truck you can see just how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror like that paint is. We take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just cannot make the trip down you can still see the truck here, the truck and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here. It has some really nice bed rail covers along with some chrome tie downs on the side of the box here. Cab is in excellent condition and once again down this side very, very clean. I didn't see any major dents or dings. Lower rockers all look really good for being an 07. Back rim, nice condition as well. And the back tires have just as much tread as those front tires. Frame and under bodies in pretty nice condition too. Just a little bit of corrosion which you can expect on an 07. Box rails look pretty good there. And the frame and under body looks really good all the way underneath. As we come around to the back of the vehicle, no dents or dings on that. Rear bumper does have the full towing package which includes a receiver hitch and seven pin wiring. Tailgate is in really nice condition as well. Has a drop in bed liner, fifth wheel bed rails. Down this side of the truck just as clean as that passenger side. No major dents or dings. And for full disclosure, this back rim is in nice condition as well. Has the telescopic tow mirrors with the built in directional signals. When they're not frozen, they do telescope out but they also fold in like so. Inside the LT1 package, actually this might be an LT2, LT package gives you the black cloth interior. No rips or tears on the seats. It is an LT2 package. So the LT2 gives you the bucket seats. Carpeting is nice and clean up front here. Does have the auto headlamps, power windows, power locks, and power mirrors. And if you look at those mirrors, they do have the built in directional signals. As we hop inside the truck, you can see that this one has 69,156 miles. Instrument cluster is very nice and clean. Has the leather wrap steering wheel cruise controls on the left. Audio controls on the right comes with the six speed automatic transmission. The turned dial four wheel drive does have a Prodigy aftermarket brake controller, dual climate control, and CD player. You do get AM FM on there and an Augs jack. Up here you have your home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems. You do get on-star capabilities and compass temperature in the mirror. Passenger seat, very, very clean. No rips or tears on that. Smells very clean in this truck. I don't think it's ever been smoked in. And the headliner is in nice condition as well. Carpeting on that side, no rips, no tears, and very nice and clean. We'll take a quick look at the back seats. Back seats are just as clean as the front seats. There are no rips. There are no tears back here. Does have the latch child safety system. You do get the rear defrost fixed glass window. And the carpeting is very clean back here as well. Got a couple all-weather floor mats for the back here. And we'll take a quick look under the hood. Under the hood we have the six liter V8 motor. Engine bay is very clean, runs very smooth. This truck has been fully safetyed and inspected by our service shop, has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and tapped off. Truck has been gone through mechanically 100% and is 100% ready to go. See more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, half tons, three quarter tons, one tons. You name it. We got to go to our website, www.SummitAuto.com. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle on our lot, videos of every single used vehicle that we have all at SummitAuto.com. If you want to check out more HD videos, you can go to youtube.com slash Summit auto remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video and all the videos that you see there. In fact, in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left. A link to more heavy duty truck videos like this one on your right. If you have not been to our website on the bottom link to this vehicle on our website, click those, check us out. And we really look forward to helping you with this super clean 2007 Chevy Silverado 2500 crew cab short box LT2 gas. Thanks again.
|
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UC67Vc0fkLYeUPBp1f02VY9Q
|
Introduction to Databases MicroBachelors® program | NYUx on edX.org
|
Learn more or sign up at:
https://www.edx.org/microbachelors/nyux-introduction-to-databases
This program will teach you everything you need to know to start using a relational database management system in the Web, the Cloud, and embedded applications. Database development and administration skills are required in most Information Technology, Software Engineering, Cybersecurity, and Computer Science jobs. The courses utilize the open-source relational database MySQL. MySQL and it's open-source fork MariaDB are used in millions of web apps to persist the application data and provide query processing. Students gain valuable hands-on experience programming SQL queries in the labs. In addition to the applied SQL labs, you will also gain an understanding of relational databases in general, learning how to design your database, so it's robust and efficient. Furthermore, you will harness that power by learning SQL and using it to build databases, populate them with data, and query that data through extensive hands-on practices.
With the successful completion of this program, passing all courses with a 70% or better via the verified (paid) track, you’ll not only receive a certificate highlighting your achievement from NYU, but also have the option to collect real college credit from an edX credit partner (included in the price!) that you can count towards a pursuit of a bachelor’s degree.
What You'll Learn:
Apply queries in SQL to create, read, update and delete data in a database.
Apply the concepts of entity integrity constraint and referential integrity constraint (including definition of the concept of a foreign key).
Sketch conceptual data models (including ER) to describe a database structure.
Apply SQL to create a relational database schema based on conceptual and relational models.
Apply stored procedures, functions, and triggers using a commercial relational DBMS.
Describe concurrency control and how it is affected by isolation levels in the database.
|
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"distance education",
"certificates",
"free college courses",
"Harvard",
"MIT"
] | 2020-08-06T16:56:17 | 2024-02-05T16:11:58 | 226 |
zQMXc6m-3E4
|
The introduction to the database micro bachelor's program is a very applied program and that's important to me. So there's so much learning out on the internet today, which is terrific, but a lot of it is memorization. It's, you know, here's some terms, here's what they mean, regurgitate them too. I wanted to make sure the database program was really about doing. So there are 52 labs that are hands-on experience for the students across the three one-credit courses. So the first course is what is called an introduction to queries, or introduction to database queries. And in this course, they learn the syntax to interact with the database, to ask it questions, to insert new facts into the database, to modify facts, and to delete facts. And it's really a slow, steady introduction to databases. And the students do labs where they interact with a commercial database system. They use MySQL in the labs, mainly because any student can download it, it runs on almost any platform, so you can run it on Windows, Mac, Linux. So students can download a copy, play with it, and then they can submit in the labs their results to these problems. So in the first course, it's really about learning the syntax of this language. And the next course is really about finding ways to express more complicated queries, things like aggregates, or using queries inside queries. And that's a lot of what drives business today, sort of KPIs or dashboards of information. And that's what you're getting in that second part of the database course, is how do we express these? The third course is called advanced administration. And really in that course, we're building objects in the server that can help us do more work. These can be things like stored programming in the server, or views that allow users to see some of the information, but not all the information. So for example, maybe we've got a payroll table, and I want you to see the directory of employees in the company, but not their salary. So that's the kind of things we learned in that third course, is how we build objects that others can use, either in applications or interacting with a database from those first couple courses. But I think the best part is, when you walk away with this course, you've written 52 successful queries that solve problems, real problems that people have. Now I said we use MySQL, but this applies to lots of other databases. So at the very end of that last course, I have a lecture that says, other things you need to learn. And it's the things we couldn't get to in a three credits program, but the things that I want you to keep going. So I give you links for reading. So we talk about other commercial databases, like Microsoft SQL and Oracle and IBM DB2 and MariaDB, and no SQL databases. So students really walk away with concrete skills they can use, but also knowing where they need to go next. And students with these core skills across these two micro-bachelors, programming in a procedural language like Python, networking, operating systems, and a strong experience in databases, relational databases, these are really the foundation of almost any of these technical disciplines. So it's really a critical part that going in cybersecurity, it's a critical part going in information technology because these are the systems we maintain. And it's a critical knowledge base if you're going into computer science, because now you're going to build on top of this with things like artificial intelligence, machine learning, more software engineering or core programming, those sorts of topics.
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UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
|
Su, 10.24.21 // 2021 BOWMAN STERLING MINI BOX BREAK #2 *RT*
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
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|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2021-10-24T23:02:11 | 2024-04-24T00:06:36 | 347 |
Zq3uU7an2hM
|
Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com. Happy Sunday doing a quick little filler break to give away another bowman transcendent spot It's like a twenty five hundred dollar value. It's gonna be pretty crazy, but first the break itself now We're gonna have three dice rolls in this break The first dice roll will be to give away these extra spots And we've got another mini box up on the site right now in jaspyscasebreaks.com same promo So we're taking out five spots giving them away to the people who bought spots straight up That's the first dice roll second dice roll will be randomizing names and teams will do the break itself And the third and final dice roll will be to give away that transcendent spot. Yeah, it's like the sirens are saying it's gonna be It's gonna be pretty awesome. It's gonna be fire. That's why the fire department has to come by. All right dice roll one Let's give away some spots Let's roll it randomize it five and a five ten times hard ten top five after ten one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10th and final time after ten Congrats to the top five Sean PJ PJ Aaron and Danny Got extra spots after ten Congrats Now for the rest of you don't worry These folks may have gotten some extra spots, but you're still part of the break and part of the promo So keep those fingers crossed. There's everyone again now this time The second dice roll will be for names and teams four times one and a three. This is for the break one two three and four One and a three four times for the teams. Oh Okay, Adam is saying that Odell Beckham, Jr. 2014 was the last one to win a a rookie of the year In the NFL All right, here's the first half of the list right there and there's the second half right here No trade windows in these little filler break. Let's just get right to the break Alphabetized by team and let's just print this baby out and rip this box up And there are a number of these fillers that we have to do ladies and gentlemen So go to Jasper's case breaks calm keep chipping away at him because eventually Eventually we'll get it all done Printer wake up There we go printer. All right, so here's the final print out hot off the presses Thanks everyone for joining us and getting in on the act. Thanks for spending a Part of your Sunday with us. I know there's a lot going on on on the television But I'm glad we've got a screen With you during the day and Night there's Casey Meis to 199 and Hyun Il Choi for the Dodgers Dodgers pitching prospect going to PJ might start seeing him coming up the ranks soon There's Jay Kronoworth and Sam Huff and the Casey Meis of course will go to Sean Hughes and the Tigers nice break This moment sterling is actually it's actually pretty nice for a filler box So I would I would definitely take advantage of that. All right. Now. Let's flip back for our third and final dice roll Let's gather everyone's names again from Danny all the way down to Adam and everyone in between Another dice another list Let's roll it randomize it one and a three four times Only one winner a lot of sad people here, but one very very happy person after four. Good luck one two three and Once more fourth and final time after four name on top Drum roll drum roll drum roll again 29 sad people Sean very close, but I appreciate you giving this a shot. Thank you Thanks everybody remember there are more opportunities to try to win spots So I'd give it I'd give it at least a couple more chances give yourself a couple more chances Before you give up you may stumble into a really nice spot in Bowman transcendent baseball just like PJ There you go PJ. Congrats to you After four your names on top and you've just gotten yourself a nice bowman transcendent spot for a fraction of the price I'm Joe for jazby's case breaks calm. Thanks for watching. I'll see you next time for the next transcendent filler. Bye. Bye
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq3uU7an2hM",
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UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug
|
Maths VIII NCERT 2008 3 3 1 2a
|
[
"Maths",
"VIII",
"NCERT",
"2008",
"3",
"3",
"1",
"2a"
] | 2012-06-04T09:44:47 | 2024-02-05T07:58:36 | 147 |
ZQliNIyipVI
|
Hello and welcome to the session. Today I'll help you with this question. The question says, how many diagonals does the following have? A convex quadrilateral. Before proceeding on to the solution, let's get well versed with the fact that a diagonal is a line segment connecting two non-convegative vertices of a polygon. This will work as the key idea for this question. Now let's see the solution. Now consider this convex quadrilateral a, b, c, d. Now as you can see in this figure, we have joined the two non-convegative vertices a and c of this convex quadrilateral. So we have formed one line segment a, c. Similarly we can join b and d, the two non-convegative vertices of a, b, c, d. So after joining b and d, we get another line segment b, d. Thus we can say a, c and b, d are the line segments that join two non-convegative vertices a and c and b, d respectively. And we know the fact that a diagonal is a line segment connecting two non-convegative vertices of a polygon. So since we have got two line segments in this convex quadrilateral, so we can say there are two diagonals a, c and b, d in this convex quadrilateral a, b, c, d. Hence our final answer in this case is two. Hope you enjoyed the session. Have a good day.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQliNIyipVI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A
|
Multimodal neuroimaging data from a 5-week heart rate variability biofeedback randomi... | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#EmotionRegulation #RateVariability #olderadults #HeartRate #HRVbiofeedback #Regulation #studytested #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Multimodal neuroimaging data from a 5-week heart rate variability biofeedback randomized clinical trial
Authors: Hyun Joo Yoo, Kaoru Nashiro, Jungwon Min, Christine Cho, Noah Mercer, Shelby L. Bachman, Padideh Nasseri, Shubir Dutt, Shai Porat, Paul Choi, Yong Zhang, Vardui Grigoryan, Tiantian Feng, Julian F. Thayer, Paul Lehrer, Catie Chang, Jeffrey A. Stanley, Elizabeth Head, Jeremy Rouanet, Vasilis Z. Marmarelis, Shrikanth Narayanan, Jessica Wisnowski, Daniel A. Nation ,and Mara Mather
Publisher: Nature Portfolio
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02396-5
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/e5783b8f25704ae99f8db641be58b282
Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02396-5
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images.
Viewer discretion is advised.
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:52 - Title
0:00:58 - End
|
[
"Emotion Regulation",
"HRV biofeedback",
"Heart Rate",
"RTCLTV",
"Rate Variability",
"Regulation",
"older adults",
"shorts",
"study tested"
] | 2023-10-19T14:20:05 | 2024-04-23T23:55:32 | 59 |
ZQNkqU7qaow
|
The heart rate variability and emotion regulation, HRVER, study tested the effects of HRV biofeedback on young and older adults. The study included baseline measurements of brain activity using functional MI, FMI, as well as physiological measures such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and end-tidal CO2. Participants were randomly assigned to either increase or decrease their heart rate oscillation levels over five weeks. After this period, participants underwent additional FMI scans, as well as psychological assessments and plasma sample collection. The results showed that HRV biofeedback had no effect on brain activity, but did improve sleep quality and reduce stress levels. Additionally, the study found that HRV biofeedback may be beneficial for reducing amyloid and tau levels in the brain. This article was authored by Hume Juyo, Kairi Nishiro, Jung One Minute, and others.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQNkqU7qaow",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCEVmJqk64ikXhNpJpLr0azA
|
Wing Chun for Beginners 301 - Biu Jee Form (Lesson 33 of 49)
|
Unlock Your Human Potential ➜ Visit https://www.UseTheQi.com
★☆★ Explore Our Most Popular Playlists ★☆★
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**David Wong Documentary Series ➜ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyxvAGzD5Kshsau760wFcugzKAvkCYdoe
★☆★ About David Wong, "The Frequency Expert” ★☆★
David is a health-tech founder, celebrated author, innovative inventor, executive producer, motivational speaker, martial artist, qi gong practitioner, and pioneering entrepreneur. As the visionary founder of Qi Life, his mission is to bring forth groundbreaking wellness technologies that seamlessly blend ancient wisdom with modern science, specializing in Qi Energy and life mastery.
With a vision rooted in accessible wellness for all, David imagines a world where achieving complete mental and physical well-being is easy, sidestepping the need for medication or invasive treatments. His transformative journey began with his remarkable recovery from a decade-long "incurable" digestive disease, using only frequency and energy devices within a span of under 90 days.
David's relentless pursuit of wellness innovation has birthed a series of frequency-based marvels, including the Qi Coil™, Qi Coil Aura™, Qi Lite™, Qi Tones™ and QiEnergy.Ai. Merging timeless wisdom with cutting-edge science, he has unlocked secrets to longevity, anti-aging, peak fitness, and beauty, fostering happiness and heightened mind states—qualities many believe to be our innate superpowers.
Dedicated to aiding fellow seekers in their transformation, David champions the mantra of improving by 1% daily to unlock human potential, aiming to elevate the global resonance through healing.
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It is the pinnacle of mobile PEMF technology, developed by David Wong and top scientists. This compact, powerful device harnesses unique sound and magnetic waves to fine-tune your body and mind for optimal performance, embraced by top doctors, health practitioners and professional athletes.
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** Qi Coil Reviews and Comparisons ➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9NX1Q0xDAs&list=PLyxvAGzD5KsifPW1_zenCLlIwL-kwcIpk&pp=gAQBiAQB
Unlock Your Human Potential Now - Get Qi Coils ➜ https://www.qilifestore.com/collections/qi-coils
**DISCLAIMER:** The content provided here is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Our products or content are not intended as medical devices or electrical appliances and have not been evaluated by the FDA. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health providers regarding the use of our products.
★☆★ Connect with David Wong ★☆★
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Follow on Instagram ➜ https://www.instagram.com/davidwongmastery
Explore Scalar Energy ➜ https://www.qienergy.ai
Shop at Qi Life Store ➜ https://www.qilifestore.com
|
[
"david wong",
"qi life mastery",
"martial arts",
"tai chi",
"qi gong",
"qi energy",
"wing chun",
"wing chun (martial art)",
"martial art",
"learn wing chun",
"wing chun applications",
"wing chun for beginners",
"wing chun techniques",
"wing chun training",
"wing chun chum kiu",
"wing chun for beginners 201",
"wing chun techniques for beginners",
"wing chun kid",
"wing chun techniques self defense",
"biu jee form"
] | 2019-04-22T15:30:15 | 2024-02-05T07:41:31 | 1,088 |
zQNzb8co8Rc
|
Hey, welcome to BUG is the third form in Wing Chun and it's got a lot of sequences a lot of awesome moves that you can use So let's get started BUG starts with your natural stance just like the first two forms Just stand up tall with your chin tucked and your feet slightly together and with the string pulling your head up to Towards the sky so you're nice and straight. Okay from here. We're going to drop your knees slightly About a couple inches and we're going to pull our fists towards our chest Starting stirring level put our pull our shoulders back and down and the fish should be almost flushed against the chest So you don't want to be sticking out here. This should be fairly flush on your chest Okay, from here, we're going to open our stance toes out He was out and like I mentioned in some of our other videos The toes must be pointed inwards. Make sure they're not pointed outwards. So anything between 90 degrees pointing straight to 45 degrees Pointing inwards will be good. So whatever is comfortable for you. So this is comfortable for me somewhere in between So you don't want to be more than 45 degrees and just a very big stance and you definitely don't want to be ours That's not for this purpose. So Somewhere like this. Okay, so once you have this desk, we're going to do our circle step or humor. So starting with your left foot It's tracing with your toe and go slightly past the center and then do a circle and go back to where you started The same thing with the right Okay, so we're going to shift our weight to our left. So I can lift my foot with no problem Okay, shift it to the left do a small circle past the center line slightly and then back and Now we're back to where we started All right, so that's for the human Now we're going to do our double downward cross walk All right, and then we're gonna see notice that the left hand is up on top. So now we're going to do a double back fist So from here the left hand goes to the inside and then now we do a back fist And now we'll go back to our chest Area All right, so we'll call that lucheng fuji part one Set a Okay, so one k So let's start from the beginning So we are in our natural position drop Okay, and then open stance and then circles cross walk double back fist And then we're back here All right, so that's part 1a. Let's go on to the next video All right, so we ended up in this position So from here, we're going to do a vertical punch with our left hand Our left fist straight up. So instead of we're going to the Center and now we're going to go straight from our hand position here beside our chest Straight up to vertical punch after vertical punch open up your palm. So it faces up Do a wrist rotation or hand rotation To the inside towards the inside. So here's your inside and the outside of your arm So you go towards your inside And then now point your fingers to my left, which is outside Okay, from here we're going to move our fingers back and forth to the right and left So right left right left right left Right try not to Move your hands. I mean move your arm while you're doing that You don't want to be moving your arms or your shoulders or your elbows. Try to keep your whole arm up to your wrist In place while you're only Rotating from the wrist and moving your hand. So from here Move just the hand and rotate the wrist two times. Now we're pulling back to the left We're going to rotate it down. So your fingers are pointing down And doing the same thing going up and down up down up down up down Okay, from here, we're going to rotate again with our palms now facing up and that just completes the EG exercises and we're going to do it here yourself and back Now let's do it with our right hand Right hand goes directly from the side of the chest To straight punch position Open it up Palm faces up do a circle Going inwards And now fingers are pointed to my right or to the outside Do left right left right left right left right three times Rotate downwards Do up down up down up down three times rotate The palm facing up now do the himself and pull it back All right. So let's just do the whole thing This part Part one B. So starting from here Straight punch Palm up rotation One two three rotation one two three Rotation in cell and back straight punch Palm up rotation one two three rotation one two three rotation in cell and back All right. So that's part one B. Let's continue Okay, so from the last sequence we ended up in this position From here, we're going to do three kapsang or three elbows. All right. We're going to start with our left elbow. So left elbow Right elbow That's three kapsang and now I'm facing directly to my right All right. So some quick pointers is when the elbow comes up Your elbow is coming up by your hand is brushing Near your ear when it comes down it ends around chest level and your shoulder is down All right, and your hand is relaxed. Okay. And when you do the right same thing hand comes up Near your ears and then the elbow comes down Around chest level with your shoulder relax Notice that there's actually two elbows when you're doing this elbow is when you're coming down This is right elbow. But look, there's another elbow that goes back At the same time. So after your first one Your second one will have two Elbows moving at the same time The one up and down and this one that Goes rotates back. So the enemy is behind you. That's your attack five two Three. Okay, so that's doing it with double pivot with the pivot Um, so pivot is going to your right first left Right. Okay. So this is your ag 20 stance and your feet are 45 degrees this way, but your body is actually 90 degrees this way. Okay. One two three, that's just with the rotation. So Notice that I can spin or rotate on the middle of my feet. Ideally you want to rotate in the middle of your feet But depending on what kind of surface you have sometimes it's too grippy Your shoes are too grippy. You can't rotate in the middle to your best Um, or you can start by just rotating on the heels. This is not Ideal, but you can still get that motion Okay, so let me repeat. So you want ideally rotate in the middle of the feet Okay, so if you combine the two movements the pivoting and the elbows will be one two Three. Okay. So now I am facing my right and now we're on the right 80 20 stance. Okay So let's just stop there Okay, so we ended up here. What we want to do now is put our right hand Slide it and now face it underneath your left elbow All right from here. We're going to extend it out straight to a VUG Right to the eye level while our left hand becomes a Musa So you might see it clear from this angle so This is where we started. I'm going to put this underneath our left elbow This shoots out as a VUG or a left hand turns from here into a Musa Now notice that my Musa is not at the center of our chest anymore because now we are facing this way even though my body is now facing that way I mean my chest is facing 45 degrees but my My direction is this way. Okay, so because if you put your hand Over here, that's not your center mark. Your center line has now moved here. So we put our hand here Okay, so from here, then we put our left hand under our right elbow Take a small step with our right foot then Move with your left foot and right hand at the same time Okay, so from here left foot will come up to our right foot And left hand will go up to our right hand Okay from here, open up your palms upwards to double himself Pull him back and drop Okay, so are you going this way? Let's do the whole thing. So from here hand under the elbow VUG and Musa Okay, put our hand underneath our right elbow Small step Okay, both left hand and left foot at the same time Pongs up in the south Pull back drop and the next part will be to do a HUNG MA back up here Okay, hold the step up here. I'm going to do the circle Make sure that the foot goes back to where you started Make sure that the toes not pointing that way or straight This should be pointed inwards because that's where we're going to go So shift our weight back so that we can easily move this foot Okay, so do this circle And back toward the position And the same thing, we don't want to have our feet pointing that way Or straight, it should be pointing inwards. Okay, so now we started back here. So let's do that whole session Continuously so Right hand under left elbow, VUG moves out Small steps, left hand under right elbow and A double VUG Pongs in the south, W in the south And drop and pull your hands back And then Now we're going to do the whole section with our right elbow first. So one Two Three Now we have our left hand under right elbow Okay, VUG south and VUG south Okay, small step put our right hand on the left elbow and both right hand and right foot Palms up, W in south, pull it back and drop And then bring it up, okay back to our original position Now section 1D, we ended up back here. We're going to do our left elbow again Same as before but instead of the VUG, we're going to do a Right palm Towards the chin Area and our right hand Sorry, this is left palm with our Left hand and then our right hand will be coming back as it is. So we're going from this angle We're going to have this, this, this and Left palm With our right fist back here. Okay, so from here We're going to do a proxel Okay, so now there's that only one for Phyllis Fox out, I'm looking straight this way and then this is at the eye level From here, relax the hand, move it horizontally To your center and from here, we're going to drop down to a thumbs up Okay Okay, so the action and the power from the elbow When we look from the side, it's actually one Down, okay, so don't go down actually from dropping the elbow Okay, drop the elbow So after a fox out, come back horizontally Drop the elbow Here do a two to the south Okay, palm up In the south and back Now we'll do the right side Right Okay, so from here, we're going to do a high palm with our right hand and Look from here, high palm right hand and left hand back to chest We're going to pick at one foot Okay, and proxel, we're still looking this way And then hand comes horizontally and thumbs up and to south Okay, now we repeat, but now instead of doing a high palm, we're going to do the low palm Maybe this palm goes to the ribs And notice that this angle is slightly higher because the ribs are like this Okay, so we want to go into the ribs and attack with the bottom edge of your hand Okay, so around here, do the fun foot And do the proxel again Hand to the back of your hand And come to the middle and then do the thumbs up Drop the elbow Left to south, circle, and back Now do the right elbow, low palm Proxel, proxel, and relax Thumbs out And then to south, circle, and back All right, so it's pretty simple. Let's just repeat that Left elbow, beauty, okay High palm, proxel Just horizontally across, down, to south, circle, back Right elbow Okay High palm, proxel, down, some south, to south, and back Now we go left elbow, same thing All right, low palm this time Proxel, relax the hand Drop it To south, and circle, and back Right elbow Beauty, low south Low palm Proxel, cross, thumbs out To south, circle, and back Okay, so now we're back to this position So now we finish the first section of beauty All right, so let's just stop here and let's do a review of the first section of beauty We have four sections, A, B, C, D So one A, one B, one C, one D Okay, let's just do the whole thing from the start Okay, and then I'll let you follow by We're going to start with our relax, natural stance Drop Open up stance Circle Set your centerline, double back twist Pull back Herbal punch, rotations, one, two, three, down, up, two, three Rotation, palm up, and south, back Red punch, palm up, rotation, one, two, three, down, one, two, three Palm up, rotation, and back Okay, now we're going to do our elbows One, two, three Who's out? I mean, beauty, who's out? Small step, double beauty, palm up, and so drop And back into our stance Okay, right, left, right Who's out? Double drop Turn to our stance Okay, this is only one elbow Small step Okay, drop Back to our stance One right elbow Drop Back to our stance One left elbow High palm Back south Jump south This side Stand right Okay High palm Back south Jump south This side Left elbow Okay Low palm Back south Some south This side Right elbow Low palm Back south Jump south This side Back to south Okay, back into our starting position Okay, so that's section one
|
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UC7q6Q9HhBV2sesOrutfx8Hg
|
NEA Foundation 2022 Salute to Excellence In Education Promo
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The NEA Foundation is delighted to share that the much-awaited night conferring honor and recognition on outstanding educators nationally will occur very soon! Join us on Friday, May 13, for the rescheduled 2022 Salute to Excellence in Education Gala now occurring at the Omni Shoreham Hotel in Washington, DC.
We hope to see you either in person or on the virtual Salute to Excellence in Education platform, beginning with a reception at 6:30 p.m., followed by a 7:30 p.m. program. te to Excellence In Education!
| null | 2022-05-03T20:27:47 | 2024-02-05T07:40:28 | 126 |
ZqClZbpnFrc
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On Friday, May 13 educators big night is back celebrating the best in public education. The NEA Foundation Salute to Excellence in Education will honor outstanding educators from across the country and organizations making a positive impact on equity in public education presenting the recipients of a 2022 California Casualty Awards for Teaching Excellence featuring dazzling performances meet the Horace Mann awardees and learn live at the event which one will receive the top honor the NEA member benefits award for teaching excellence. I saw it as my civil rights activist cause and I just wanted to teach I wanted to uplift youth and I wanted them to take up spaces in college classrooms. Every single child that's in our country deserves an education and the promise is that we're going to give it to them and we're going to give them a quality education and we'll be there to make sure that they're okay and getting all the tools they need to succeed later on in life as well. Inside every child is this amazing potential this amazing ability and it's finding that within that child. Many times individuals of color have been left out as if somehow their voices didn't matter. I needed to take greater steps to ensure that my students felt safe loved and accepted and that they had an ally here on this campus. Part of equity and understanding is finding that balance between the student's needs the content that we need to teach and my position in the classroom. Cheer on the recipients of the first national bank of Omaha award for outstanding service to public education and the NEA foundation equity partner award. Hosted by Laura Codes with thanks to our major sponsors on May 13th. Join us virtually in celebration of the very best at 7 30 p.m. Eastern.
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SCARY TIK TOK.EXE VIDEOS pt. 30 | HORROR TikTok Videos To CRY Yourself To SLEEP | SCARY CGI MONSTERS
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More crazy scary CGI monster tiktoks that we found!
Here are all my links to my social medias and soon a store!
---- https://lnk.bio/realisticgamingyt ------
Support me and enter my Star code REALISTICG when you buy Robux or Roblox Premium at https://www.roblox.com/upgrades/robux
- .EXE Creepypasta Horror Games Playlist!
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmXG5JxeMAwSSDQvEq-FFTjo9e43csl0v
- SCARY TIKTOK.EXE Videos that Mikey and I reacted to!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8dNDqAtPq4&list=PLmXG5JxeMAwT9YAxixE46Y7a-Ya_b9Cgc
- Spongebob.EXE Horror Games & CREEPYPASTA videos playlist! Check out all of the scary SPongebob videos out on the internet!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGarLcB5w1Y&list=PLmXG5JxeMAwQxXozq5_evaMY3F5xjJs9X&index=16
- .EXE Scary Games featuring Mikey of @Bootleg Heroes ! Check out the playlist and join Mikey in playing these games.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xq8YyADRDb4&list=PLmXG5JxeMAwS-2zy1peJQIHr7HrvtpjXv&index=7
- Peppa Pig.exe Scary Videos! Piggy.exe Horror Games playlist!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3gIwimVQ3E&list=PLmXG5JxeMAwQmX53WgVTaJSIukcsuLxMk&index=5
- SCARY THOMAS THE TRAIN.EXE CREEPYPASTA VIDEOS playlist
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSA4br8vzRk&list=PLmXG5JxeMAwQVQUbnLeAwXb-kehzsnF-T&index=4
- SCARY ROBLOX GAMES 2021
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtwAblQEr2w&list=PLmXG5JxeMAwRm9nr8Awy3nUvGHggjfcbm&index=1
- Realistic Gaming VR Games Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmXG5JxeMAwQ9dtCGqXJcORhZmwv3gG7l
SCARY TIK TOK.EXE VIDEOS pt. 30 | HORROR TikTok Videos To CRY Yourself To SLEEP | SCARY CGI MONSTERS
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] | 2022-02-03T23:35:33 | 2024-02-05T07:01:48 | 630 |
Zq9GNHTV6rs
|
Oh shit, what is that? Bro, I'm not expecting that. You never scream. I don't know, man. It just came out of me. Alright, what's up, YouTube? Bruh, it's the game here with Mike and Mike from Bullleg Heroes. We're back with Scary TikToks Part 30. Oh no, this is Part 31. Last time was Part 30. I don't know anymore. This is Part 31. We found some new TikToks. Pretty exciting. They have some fire content for us. And for you guys, of course, most importantly. So let's go ahead and begin. You ready? Oh my god. Oh, is this Lights are off, by the way? Okay, Lights are off. I survived that. Oh, Enderman? Enderman in the background? Oh, that's a real nightmare. Pretty cool. Shortest blood blasters in the house. The gold man. Yeah, that's his character right there. I love the gold man. I do want to pin him. Oh, do I just realize the eye in the background? Yeah, that was a big ol' eye. What the heck? Oh, he likes those type of videos. Oh, that's dope. That's droopy, bro. That is cool. Why does it always have to be a giant freaking animal insect? Kind of like an ant. It did. Or a grasshopper. What's wrong with the baby? What's in your throat, bro? It's a freaking mutated baby. The beetle. Fastest f-boy. You didn't get scared. Be a next stop? Wait, what? Be a next stop. Oh, snap. Okay, Oolib. Another train. How is there a train inside of a train? Hey, he made me jump twice already, bro. Oh, Mark, you'll leave. I think this guy is pretty good with the jump scares to see. He is. Oh, you didn't see him. I'm scared today. I'm actually jumping. I'm terrified today. Yeah, because my senses are on right now. I actually like those type of videos. When they put stuff swimming in the air. That's pretty crazy, bro. Yeah, it's a different type of video. Have you ever heard of people that think that there's stuff like that in the universe? Just like big, huge animals. Like they are flying. That would be scary if there is. This is another one of the channels. Oh, King of the Skeletons. That's the King of the Skeletons in Minecraft. If you get scared, you have to share. Oh, it says ghost. What is it? Ghost on Rail. Ghost.Rail. I'll take time to do another one of the newer ones we found. It's safe out there, bro. Come back. You're going to float away, bro. The currents are going to take you. Alien abduction? Oh, yeah, yeah. It's an alien abduction one. Galaxy. You have beautiful eyes, alien. They are beautiful. I would get lost in those eyes. Little freak. Little spider. It's going to go to a big spider. I didn't know this. What? Where are you scared yet? Oh, the shy guy. SCP-96. It looks like... They all go to the same place. It all goes down the same spot, bro. Just like, transport to this freak, man. This guy likes SCP-96, huh? Oh, that's him. Okay. He's gone. Ain't no way, boy. He's creepy now. He's lurking out there. Alright, go start real. Let's see. Come on. Oh, more, more, more. Is this a twice? So nice. You had seen twice. No, you shouldn't. I forgot I downloaded two of those. It might be one more time, bro. The stars or whatever that is. They find that funny. Oh, Oddworld Vision. There's another new channel we found on Tektai. Oh, is that an eye? Yeah. What was that? Okay. Oh, this jumpscare is going to get me. I feel it. My carnage and... There's always a bigger fish. Odd, I guess. New different angle or what? Oh, my... He's real right behind me. I'm going down in that basement, bro. That basement would be cursed. Right now, bro. He's doing double signs. You saw that? Yeah. Oh, it's no man, bro. Nah, just punch him. I think it's a fire. It's a fire. That poops something like this up. Oh, bro, you got to go... That's for losing weight, though, right? Yeah. It's like creepy pot size, isn't it? I guess it's his character. That crab. He destroyed it, though. Well, that was the end of Scary Tiktok part 30 or 31. Something I don't know either. What are those? I don't know, man. Alright, well, thank you all for watching. Thank you all for the big support. And if you guys have any TikTok channels that you follow that are like scary content or funny content, it doesn't matter. Don't be scared. Tata's the end. We'll check them out in the comments. Maybe Michael put them in the video if you requested, and they'll be pretty cool. Maybe. Hey!
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Roy Rogers - The Glenn DeBona Gang
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11/23/51, episode 8
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo
-Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
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[
"Old Time Radio",
"1945"
] | 2017-02-10T02:47:17 | 2024-04-23T14:18:22 | 1,795 |
ZqrrhCXdF_g
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P.O.S.T. P.O.S.T. Post. The serials you like the most brings you the Roy Rogers show starring the king of the cowboys himself, Roy Rogers. It's roundup. Time on the Double-R Bar. So saddle your heart. The Double-R Bar ranch transcribes stories and songs of the real west with the whipper-wills, the wisest trail scout of them all, Jonah Wilde, played by Forrest Lewis, the queen of the west day leavens, and in person, the king of the cowboys, Roy Rogers. Howdy, folks. This is Roy Rogers. Say, yesterday was sure a big day, wasn't it, Buck Rose? You know, one thing I was thankful for is that so many of my friends are taking me at my word. They've had their mom put post serials on the shelf because I told them anything bearing the brand name post is good. So thanks a lot. Well, sir, we've heard rumors that Glenn DeBona and his gang are in Paradise Valley somewhere. And we're waiting for them to make their first move so we can go after them. Not even the law's been able to find us, kid. How'd you get here? Well, what difference does it make? I want to join up with you. We don't take outsiders. My gang's a closed corporation. I could help you, though, Mr. DeBona. I'd be a big help. Ah, you're a green kid. You wouldn't know what to do. Why don't you try me? What? All right. I'll bring back 10,000 cash by tomorrow noon and we'll talk about letting in. 10,000 dollars? Sure. Well, where will I get that much? How do I know? You want to be part of the gang? All right. Earn your place. Now go on, get out. Yeah. Thanks. It's just one thing, kid. My name is Selby. Herb Selby, Mr. DeBona. If you don't come back with the money, the full amount at on time, we'll have to take care of you. It's not safe to have an outsider running loose knowing where we are. Yes, sir. Now get going then. See you at noon tomorrow. He'll hightail it out of this territory so fast nobody will ever see his dust. A green kid, huh, hobo? Yeah. And just to play safe. You better follow him. See that he doesn't get into trouble. Okay, DeBona. If he does, you know what to do. Yeah. You trail hobbler. Keep at his sight. I don't trust him. Hobbler's all for himself, not the gang. What is it? What do you want? No, you're there. What do you want? You're after me, aren't you? If I don't get the money for DeBona, you'll kill me, because I know about the gang. The only thing I was told is to watch you. There's no way for me to raise $10,000. I'd like to get in with DeBona, but I can't get... Look, you talk to him for me. Ask him to be more reasonable. I don't talk to anybody. They just work for DeBona. I've got a gun. I hire it out. Oh. If Glenn DeBona buys it, I do his work. If somebody else does, I do theirs. Then you kill for money. You got a job you want done? A thousand cash. That's nothing to what I have to get for DeBona, but I know where I could get more. And by noon tomorrow only. I don't know how. Now that I'm face-to-face with it, I'm scared. I'll be all right, though, as quick as I have the gang back. I won't be scared then. Where is this dough? Well, there's a hermit. Phil Warner. He lives out on Tomahawk Ridge, a sod house. He was a prospector in his younger days. He's got gold dust and nuggets hidden out there. I know where to find it, and if I could get hold of it, I could join up with DeBona. I hate to do this. Old Phil never harmed anybody, but how else am I going to... Where's the thousand? I can give it to you now. And I won't have to see you again. Well, I can just go out to Phil's place in the morning and dig up the money and give it to Mr. DeBona by noon. Give me the thousand. I'll take care of everything tonight. You feel, Warner? That's right. Wait, now, I didn't say you could come in. Anybody else around? What are you doing with that gun? Are you alone? Somebody else here? I'm alone, but you put that gun down, put it down, I say. A lone horseman leaves the sod house and rides through the night. He turns into a lane, rides toward a ranch house. He's at the double-r-bar ranch. He gets off the horse, knocks on the door. The door opens. Roy Rogers is standing there. Roy, quick, can you help me? I've just killed a man. What's that, Phil? I killed a man. I need help. Jonah? Oh, Jonah, come here. I don't know who he is or why he's coming to my place, but if forces weigh in, I fly open the door. He had a gun in his hand. Before I know what had happened, I'd shot the fella. Hey, hey, what's all the excitement? Somebody see a flying saucer? Phil Warner's killed a man, Jonah, and the sheriff's out somewhere with a posse. What'd you do that for, Phil? Was you mad at him? We'll ride in and leave a note for the sheriff and go on to Phil's place. We'd probably better pick up Dale, too. Roy, should I stay here? You stay right here and get some rest, Phil. We'll see you again when we get back. Easy, buttermilk. We'll leave the horses out and back here where they won't be seen, just in case anybody rides up. Why, these mornings are sure nippy, aren't they? Yeah, yeah, sure was unconsiderate of Phil to shoot a man at this particular time. What's the matter, Jonah? Well, I didn't get more than 10 or 15 minutes sleep all night. Said I didn't get no sleep. Then I got to thinking about how uncomfortable I used to be in the army doing all night sentry duty. I'd be that ratted if I could get to sleep. Come on, Jonah, you're going to stay on that horse all day? No, waiting for orders, that's all. We'll go around to the front door. You'd better forget your army days if that's the way it affects you, Jonah. Yeah, well, I got to worrying about the time I was doing sentry duty and nearly shot Corporal Duffy. Your pal? Yeah, couldn't tell if it was a giant two-legged porcupine coming towards me or an Indian wearing a feather bonnet. All it was was Corporal Duffy. Somebody put glue in his bear grease so when the corporal used the stuff it made his hair stick straight up from all sides. Oh, fine. Yeah, well, we got the glue out, dipped his head in boiling water a few times. Boiling water? Water was plentiful in that locality. But what about Corporal Duffy? Oh, well, he complained a little and his face wetted up as I remember. What's it now? Roy, on the floor. Yeah, still wasn't having any dream when he said he'd killed a man. I've seen this man somewhere before, Roy. Yeah, he's a bad umbra. Wells Hobbler, hobo they called him. Well, what do we better do, Roy? Wait till the sheriff gets here? No, we'll look around and go back and make a report to his office, save him time. Roy, there's somebody outside. Hiya, Selby. Excuse me, I'll be back later. Oh, come on in. How's Selby? Drop in and see what's the matter? There's been some trouble here. Well, Phil's all right, isn't he? Phil's... Look here. Phil says he killed him. He's an outlaw named Wells Hobbler. Well, did the outlaw talk before he died? No, I guess he didn't have a chance. You'd better sit down, Selby. You look all in. Yeah, you're acting like Jerk and Jake did during his nervous fix. There's nothing wrong with me. Well, I guess I better be going. What's your hurry? I only dropped by to see Phil. Well, we'll ride back with you. I'm about finished here. Well, I should be going now. What time is it? It's about 9.30. Oh, I'm late already. I'm certainly glad Phil's all right. It's good of you to look after him, Roy. Well, what's the matter with him? The same as Jerk and Jake having a nervous fit. There won't be any real trouble for Phil, especially since the man he killed is a known outlaw. Roy, Herb Selby is leaving. Hey, Selby, just a minute. We're riding back now, too. Close the door, will you, Jonah? Thanks, Roy, but I'm not going to her town. I'm going the other way. Well, so are we. We're going to try to catch up with the sheriff. Come on, Dale, Jonah. What I mean is I thought I'd stay and wait for Phil. Well, Phil will probably need company when he comes back. Nobody's staying here, Selby. Not until after the sheriff has done his investigation. But, Roy, I don't think I... Come on, mount up. You better ride along with us. What's the matter with him, Roy? Riding behind us this way. Oh, he's a potential deserter, as General Thomas Kenneth Rhodes, say. Selby's in some kind of trouble. It's connected with Phil Warner, but I can't figure how. Those riders back there, they're following us. See, Roy? No, they're not, Selby. Why did anybody be following us? I'm getting out of here. He's making a break for it, Roy. Why, the fellas, there's loonies of Ed Biddle. Let's stay with you. Hey, those armors behind us are trying to get Selby. Let's stop him. Come on, trigger. Oh, the way folks all over the country are going for post-sugar crisp, it's got to be good. You bet. Post-wonderful new serial treat has caused a sensation everywhere. And if you've tried it at your house, you know why. As a serial, it's dandy for snacks. It's so handy. Or eat it like candy. Post-sugar crisp really perks up a breakfast menu. It's so delicious. Just add milk or cream, and it's ready to serve. No sugar needed. It's already sweet. It makes a perfect snack between meals, too, whenever you crave a special treat. And folks love to carry post-sugar crisp right along with them, wherever they go, and eat it like candy right out of the package. It's wholesome wheat for nourishment, and that sugar and honey coating for flavor and quick energy make it a wonderful pickup anytime. Don't just take my word for it. You try it. Get post-sugar crisp in a giant or regular-sized package with the three little bears on the front. Sugar crisp, one of the famous triple wrap post-serials, guaranteed fresh or triple your money back. Dale and Jonah were investigating the shooting at Phil Warner's place. Herb Selby arrived. Selby was nervous, uneasy, and tried to find an excuse for not leaving when the others did. Roy, however, insisted. They rode away together, and now as they approach Selby's home, they discover that they're being followed. Selby loses control of himself. He races ahead. Roy, Dale, and Jonah go after him. Come on, Trigger, take us out of here. The lumber's back there. I'm trying to get Selby. Let's stop. That's how I should hold Army men. Do it, Roy. It's now, but somebody's after him, and they'll be back. I don't know. And I'll take the position of a sniper, but this winter right here, Roy, and I'll be ready for the war at Hoggs if they make another charge. I'll take the other one, Roy. All right. Come on, Selby. Who are they? Roy, a couple of armories just rode up out front. Thanks, Jonah. They're here for you, Selby. It's Dubona's gang. I tried to join up with them, and now I'm in trouble, a lot of trouble. They're sure tough-looking, Armbrace. Must be ex-drill sergeants. This is Glen Dubona's gang you're talking about, huh, Selby? They think I killed Hobo. I was supposed to get $10,000 to Dubona by noon today, and Hobo followed me to see how I got it. Why are you supposed to get money for Dubona? To prove I had nerve enough to be a member of his gang. Okay. Them two out front are from Dubona. She was following us, Roy. I recognize your horses. No, they must be his triggermen come to get me. Roy, could you go to Mr. Dubona and tell him I didn't kill Hobo? Do you know where he is? Yes. Yes, I think so. I know where you could get in touch with him. What about his gang? Oh, they stay close to him. If you was carrying a box or a bundle, Roy, you could make him think it was the money from me, and they'd get you inside. Then you could tell Dubona that Phil Warner killed Hobo. You're really scared, aren't you, Selby? They're after me, Roy, and I didn't kill anybody. You know I didn't. Yeah, one thing about Jerk and Jake. He never whined. Where does Dubona and his gang hang out? Over at the old mill. So that's it. Anybody out in back, Jonah? No, no, no. Not first I can see. Dale, if Jonah and I keep those two umbers busy out front, do you think you can slip out the back and ride on through to town? I can sure try. It's not very far. Well, go to the sheriff's office. Have his deputies spread word that we've located Dubona and are out to take him. The whole town will form a posse, Roy. Watch it now. Have your gun ready, Jonah, just in case. I'll watch for a signal from you, Roy. Yeah. If I had known there was so much fighting outside of the army, I'd have never retired. Watch it now. Big mistake. Hey, come here a minute. I want to talk to you. You're speaking to me? Both of you. Watch on your mind. Some money that was supposed to go to Glenn Dubona. He's your boss, isn't he? Go when you get a chance, Dale. Keepin' coverage, Jonah. Bad situation. Oh, I hope you get through, Roy. I hope you get through. Host of those guns. Yeah, that looks better. Whatever you got, give it to him. Here it is. Get back in here, Roy. Enough that time, Roy. Gun flew right out of his hand. Here, Jonah, catch. All right, mister, we're even now. Neither of us have guns. You're gonna get what's coming. I'm warnin' you, cowboy. Oh, you're warnin' me, huh? Oh! See, I'm slayin' him down. Trigger, come here, fella. Hey, what you want me to do is this, buzzard. I want to call Red. Let him lay. Trigger's bringin' up my rope. We'll tie him both up, then finish our job. Check this knot, Jonah. Yeah, just let me do the tying, Roy. I'll tie him tighter in the handle on a jug. Well, make sure we want both of them when we get back. Yeah. I learned how I want a kind of army cook. You see, we tie him up every time we got a shipment of food and leave him tied until it was all laid up. Figured it was better to eat stuff raw than to let that dishwater walrus cook it. There, how's them knots look? Good. Now, Selby, I want to talk to you. But, Roy, we should be using every minute to get away. What do you know about the killing out at Phil Warner's place? Nothing. I don't know anything about it. I swear I don't. You're lying. You wrote out there this morning. You knew something had happened. You were surprised that it hadn't happened to Phil. No, Roy. No, I'm telling the truth. You thought Phil Warner was the one who had been shot. That's all wrong, Roy. And you came out to take Phil's money. You were gonna buy your way into the bonus gang with money it stole from Phil. No, Roy, no. And why did you want to hang around after the rest of us were gone? I don't know. I... I don't know. All right, come on. We're turning you over to Debona right now. Debona? You told us where he was. Since he wants you, we're taking you to him. No. Give me a chance, Roy. I'll tell the truth. I'll tell everything. Debona had one of his trigger men follow me. I... I made a deal with him. He was hobo. I... I paid him a thousand dollars to kill Phil Warner. You paid to have a man like Phil Warner kill? You don't deserve to live. Tie him up, too, Jonah. Yeah, I will. It's a tie. He'll be here at separate time on doomsday. Make it as fast as you can. Lower snake eye never did see. We'll go meet Dale. And whether she's got her posse along or not, we'll clean out Debona and his whole gang. Look where the posse was heading. They're taking the main trail straight to the old mill. There. There they are, Roy. Up ahead. Che, it looks as though the whole town's in that posse. They were mighty glad recorders. This is a job everybody wants to do, Dale. If you're looking for a wealth of good eating for breakfast, dig into a mountain of gold and crisp post-toasties, the heap-good corn flakes. Say one brimming bowl full of post-toasties and you'll know you've struck breakfast gold because post-toasties are rich in sweet kernel flavor, rich in right out of the oven freshness. Or post-toasties are one of the famous triple-wrap post-serials. Guaranteed fresh or triple your money back. Post-toasties heap-good corn flakes. The best thing that's happened to corn since the Indians discovered it. Heap-good corn flakes. Post-toasties heap-good corn flakes. And remember, post-toasties with sugar and cream are not only heap-good, they're heap-good nourishment. Try them with fresh fruit, too. Boy, oh boy. Just be sure you get post-toasties. The best thing that's happened to corn since the Indians discovered it. Post-toasties heap-good corn flakes. The best thing that's happened to corn since the Indians discovered it. Heap-good corn flakes. Post-toasties heap-good corn flakes. Now this is my party. It's a party I'll really enjoy attending. With Roy and the lead and Dale and Jonah following just behind, the men of Paradise Valley ride down upon the old sawmill. Encircle it, form a ring of horsemen that none of the outlaws will be able to break. This has got to be the end of Debona and his gang. Let's clean this place out. Show these alhoots we do want them around the North Territory. And advance upon the mill, throw open the door, and push on through. Debona's been a trap-like rat. A pussy-pair zinni. Waiting for all their work. There's joy in this fight. Except the outlaws. The outlaws lose some of their confidence, their arrogance. The men of Paradise Valley are on to beat them and beat them. That just about takes care of this, I guess. Yeah, yeah. Well, the only place I ever saw more messed up was a butler's tent. Today he read his watch wrong and blew revelry four hours early. We're not quite finished, though. Where's Debona? I thought I saw him heading for that room in the back when the fight started, Roy. You boys hold these others here. Don't you want some help? Say, Dale, when you see that look in Roy's eyes, he don't want no help, and he don't need no help. Roy lunges at the door to the back room. The door smashes open. All right, Debona. Where are you? Debona's crouching beneath the table. He knows his time has come. Get up. Come on, Debona. Get up. I'm here to take you just by myself. Roy moves closer to the gang leader. You're going to pay for all you've done. Your robberies, your killings, the misery you've caused other people. Debona is on his feet now. Roy lashes out at him. You're going to pay, Debona. Debona is staggering. You're going to pay... Yeah, I guess so, Jonah. We'll take him back to town with the others. There's three more at Herb Shelby's place. Don't forget. We won't forget them. And let's hurry it up. I want to be around men like these any longer, and I have to. I'm glad we had a fair chance at them. Yeah. Well, I'm sorry about one thing, though. See, I'm sorry about one thing. I compared that pole cap to a fellow like Jerk and Jake Gollick. I don't believe we know him, Jonah. Well, the only thing wrong with Jake was that he got nervous so easy. Just like the time General Thomas Kenneth's rogue gave himself a birthday party. Gave himself a party? Why, sure. So the officers would know what day it was and bring presents. See, you don't understand how things are done, Dale. No, you don't. You see, Jerk and Jake run a trading post and the general orders his cake from there. And Jake was to deliver it in person. Mm-hmm. Well, Jake started getting nervous on the way over there. And by the time he walked into the general's quarters where the party was, he got to jerk in something wonderful. And the first thing, the cake fell apart, then the lighted candles spilled all over, 68 of them. Makes quite a picture. Yeah, and the general started for Jake, and Jake jerked right into the general, knocked him back on the sharp enders of a stuffed deer head. Oh, this is getting worse. Poor old Jerk and Jake tried to jerk the general loose, but he jerked the wrong way. And the first thing he'd do, he had to decide, well, to make a long story short, he did some time before the general rode a horse again. And even when he did, he rode with a limp. Jonah, did this really happen? It's the truth, Roy. I say it's the truth. I can show you the old trading post. The general T.K. rode closed up personal after he run Jerk and Jake out of the territory. I'd like to see that old... Oh, no, you don't, Dale. Let's just let this whole matter drop and go in and get our supper. All this fellow is when you let him keep talking. Writers, want to be the envy of your gang? Then be the first to own the exciting new Roy Rogers western rings. You'll want to get all 12 of these wonderful full-color metal rings adjustable to fit any size finger. They're all different. One ring pictures Roy himself. Others are of Dale, Trigger, and Bullet. And there are eight more. And they're so easy to get. No box tops, nothing to write in for. You'll find one in each western ring package. The package with Roy's picture on it of delicious mouth-watering post raisin brand. That's right. Only in post raisin brand. The fruit and cereal treat. So start on your collection now. Be sure to get the new western ring package of post raisin brand. That's all for now, folks. This is Roy Rogers saying to all of you from all of us, goodbye, good luck, and may the good lord take a liking to you. See you next week. Happy trans... Roger's show is brought to you by Post Serials each week at this same time. With the Whipper Wills, Forrest Lewis, Dale Evans, and the king of the cowboys himself, Roy Rogers. An Art Christ production transcribed directed by Tom Hargis, scripted by Ray Wilson, music by Milton Charles. Featured in today's cast were Nester Paiva. This is Art Ballinger speaking for P-O-S-T Post Serials.
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Comte de Monte-Cristo | Alexandre Dumas | Action & Adventure Fiction, Romance | French | 4/29
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ZQ1VMGJcboQ
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Chapitre 15 du Compte de Monté-Cristaux. Ceci est un enregistrement LibriVox. Tous nos enregistrements appartiennent au domaine public. Pour vous renseigner à notre sujet ou pour participer, rendez-vous sur LibriVox.org. Enregistré par J. C. Guane. Le Compte de Monté-Cristaux par Alexandre Dumas. Chapitre 15. Le numéro 34 est le numéro 27. Dantès passent à tous les degrés du malheur que subissent les prisonniers oubliés dans une prison. Il commença par l'orgueil, qui est une suite de l'espoir et une conscience de l'innocence. Puis, il en vint à douter de son innocence. Ce qui ne justifiait pas mal les idées du gouverneur sur l'allié national mental. Enfin, il tomba du haut de son orgueil et le priât, non pas encore Dieu, mais les hommes. Dieu est le dernier recours. Le malheureux, qui devait commencer par le Seigneur, n'en arrive à espérer en lui qu'après avoir épuisé toutes les autres espérances. Dantès priât donc qu'on voulu bien le tirer de son cachot pour le mettre dans un autre, fut-il plus noir et plus profond. Un changement, même désenvantageux, était toujours un changement et procurait à Dantès une distraction de quelques jours. Il priât qu'on lui accordait la promenade, l'air, des livres, des instruments. Rien de tout cela ne lui fut accordé. Mais n'importe, il demandait toujours. Il s'était habitué à parler à son nouveau gelier, quoiqu'il fut encore, s'il était possible, plus muet que l'ancien. Mais parler à un homme, même à un muet, était encore un plaisir. Dantès parlait pour entendre le son de sa propre voix. Il avait essayé de parler lorsqu'il était seul, mais alors il se faisait peur. Souvent, du temps qu'il était dans liberté, Dantès s'était fait un épouvantail de ses chambrives de prisonniers, composés de vagabonds, de bandits et d'assassins, dont la joie ignoble met en commun des orgies inintelligibles, des amitiés effrayantes. Il en vant à souhaiter d'être jeté dans quelqu'un de ses bouges afin de voir d'autre visage que celui de ce gelier impassible qui ne voulait point parler. Il regrettait le bague avec son costume infamant, sa chaine au pied, sa plétrissure sur l'épaule. Au moins, les galériens étaient dans la société de leur semblables. Il respirait l'air, il voyait le ciel. Les galériens étaient bien heureux. Il supplie un jour les géoliers de demander pour lui un compagnon, quel qu'il fut. Ce compagnon dut-il être cet abbé fou dont il avait entendu parler. Sous les corses du géolier, si heureux de quel soit, il reste toujours un peu de l'homme. Celui-ci avait souvent, du fond du cœur, et quoi que son visage n'en eut rien dit, plein ce malheureux jeune homme, à qui la captivité était si dure. Il transmit la demande du numéro 34 au gouverneur, mais celui-ci, prudent comme si lui était un homme politique, se figuera que Dantes voulait amuter les prisonniers, tramer quelques complots, céder d'un ami dans quelques tentatives d'évasion, et il refusa. Dantes avait épuisé le cercle des ressources humaines. Comme nous avons dit que tout cela devait arriver, il se tourna alors vers Dieu. Toutes les idées pieuses et parces dans le monde, et que GLa ne l'est malheureux courbé par la destinée, ventent alors rafraîchir son esprit. Il se rappela les prières que lui avait apprises sa mère, et leur trouva un sens jadis signoré de lui. Car, pour l'homme heureux, la prière demeure un assemblage monotone et vide de sens. Jusqu'au jour où la douleur vient expliquer à l'infortuné ce langage sublime à l'aide duquel il parle à Dieu. Il pria donc, non pas avec ferveur mais avec rage. En priant tout haut, il ne s'effrayait plus de ses paroles. Alors, il tombait dans des espèces d'extase. Il voyait Dieu datant à chaque mot qu'il prononçait. Toutes les actions de sa vie humbles et perdues, il les rapportait à la volonté de ce Dieu puissant, s'en faisaient des leçons, se proposaient des tâches à accomplir. Et, à la fin de chaque prière, il laissait le vœu intéresser que les hommes trouvent bien plus souvent moyen d'adresser aux hommes qu'à Dieu. Et pardonnez-nous nos offenses, comme nous les pardonnons à ceux qui nous ont offensés. Malgré ses prières fermantes, dentesse demeura prisonnier. Alors son esprit devant sombre, un nuage cpc devant ses yeux. Dentesse était un homme simple et sans éducation. Le passé était resté pour lui couvert de sa voile sombre que soulève la science. Il ne pouvait, dans la solitude de son cache chaud et dans le désert de sa pensée, reconstruire les âges révolus, ranimer les peuples étains, rebâtir les villes antiques, que l'imagination grandit et poétise et qui passe devant les yeux, gigantesques et éclairés par le feu du ciel, comme les tableaux babiloniens de Martine. Lui n'avait que son passé si court, son présent si sombre, son avenir si douteux. Dix-neuf ans de lumière a médité peut-être dans une éternelle nuit. Aucune distraction ne pouvait donc lui venir en aide. Son esprit énergique et qui nu pas mieux aimé que de prendre son vol à travers les âges, était forcé de rester prisonnier comme un aide-le dans une cage. Il se cramponnait alors à une idée, à celle de son bonheur détruit sans cause apparente et par une fatalité inouïe. Il s'acharnait sur cette idée, la tournant, la retournant sur toutes les passes et la dévorant pour assidir à belles dents, comme dans l'enfer de dentes-tés, l'imputoyable Hugoline dévore le crâne de l'archevêque Roger. Dentès n'avait eu qu'une foi passagère, basée sur la puissance. Il l'a perdue comme d'autres l'a perdue après le succès. Seulement, il n'avait pas profité. La rage succéda à l'acétisme. Dentès lançait des blasphèmes qui faisaient reculer d'horreur le géolier. Il brisait son corps contre les murs de sa prison. Il s'en prenait avec fureur à tout ce qui l'entourait et surtout à lui-même, de la moindre contrariété que lui faisait éprouver un grain de sable, un fétu de paille, un souffle d'air. Alors c'était l'être des nonciastrices qu'il avait vues, que lui avait montré Villefort, qu'il l'avait touché, lui revenait à l'esprit. Chaque ligne flamboyait sur la muraille comme le man, Tessel, Paris, de Baltasar. Il se disait que c'était la haine des hommes et non la vengeance de Dieu qu'il avait plongé dans la bim où il était. Il vouait ses hommes inconnus à tous les supplics dont son ardente imagination lui faisait l'idée et il trouvait encore que les plus terribles étaient trop doux et surtout trop courts pour eux, car après le supplics venait la mort et dans la mort était, sinon le repos, du moins l'insensibilité qui lui ressemble. À force de se dire à lui-même, à propos de ses ennemis, que le calme était la mort et qu'à celui qui veut punir cruellement il faut d'autres moyens que la mort, dans l'immobilité, morne des idées de suicide. Malheur à celui qui, sur la pente du malheur, s'arrête à ses sombres idées. C'est une de ses mères mortes qui s'étendent comme l'azur des flopures mais dans lesquelles le nageur s'en de plus en plus s'engluait, s'épiait dans une vase vitumineuse qui l'attirait à elle, l'aspire, l'angloutie. Une fois prise ainsi, si le secours divin ne vient pointe à son aide, tout est fini et l'entente l'empose plus avant dans la mort. Cependant, cet état d'agonie morale est moins terrible que la souffrance qui l'a précédée et que le châtiment qui le suivra peut-être. C'est une espèce de consolation vertigineuse qui vous montre le gouffre béant mais au fond du gouffre le néant. Arrivé là, Edmont trouva quelques consolations dans cette idée. Toutes ses douleurs, toutes ses souffrances, ce cortège de spectre qu'elle traînait à leur suite, parure s'envoler dans ce coin de sa prison où l'ange de la mort pouvait poser son pied silencieux. Tantesse regarda avec calme sa vie passée, avec terreur sa vie future et choisit ce point milieu qui lui paraissait à être un lieu d'asile. Quelques fois se disait-il alors, dans mes courses lointaines, quand j'étais encore un homme et quand cet homme libre et puissant jetait à d'autres âmes des commandements qui étaient exécutés, le ciel se couvrir, la mer-première est grondée, leur âge naître dans un coin du ciel, et comme un aigle gigantesque, battre les deux horizons de ces deux ailes. Alors je sentais que mon vaisseau n'était plus qu'un refuge impuissant, car mon vaisseau, léger comme une plume à la main d'un géant, tremblait et frissonnait lui-même. Bientôt, au bruit effroyable des lames, l'aspect des rochers tranchant m'annonçait la mort et la mort m'épouvantait. Je faisais tous mes efforts pour y échapper et je réunissais toutes les forces de l'homme et toute l'intelligence du marin pour lutter avec Dieu. C'est que j'étais heureux alors et que revenir à la vie c'était revenir au bonheur. C'est que cette mort je ne l'avais pas appelé, je ne l'avais pas choisi. C'est que le sommeil enfant me paraissait dur sur ce lit d'aigle et de cailloux. C'est que je me indignais, moi qui me croyais une créature faite à l'image de Dieu, de servir après ma mort au élan et aux vautours. Mais aujourd'hui c'est autre chose. J'ai perdu tout ce qui pouvait me faire aimer la vie, aujourd'hui la mort me sourit comme une nourrice à l'enfant qu'elle va bercer. Mais aujourd'hui je meurs à ma guise et je m'endors, lasse et brisée. Comme je m'endormais après un de ces soirs de désespoir et de rage pendant lesquels j'avais compté 3 000 tours dans ma chambre, c'est-à-dire 30 000 pas, c'est-à-dire près de 10 lieux. Dès que cette pensée eut germé dans l'esprit du jeune homme, il devint plus doux, plus souriant, il s'arrange à mieux de son lit dur et de son pan noir, mange à moins, ne dormit plus, et trouva à peu près supportable ce reste d'existence qu'il était sûr de laisser là, quand il voudrait, comme on laisse un vêtement usé. Il avait deux moyens de mourir. L'un était simple. Il s'agissait d'attacher son mouchoir à un barreau de la fenêtre et de se pendre. L'autre consistait à faire semblant de manger et à se laisser mourir de faim. Le premier épugnafort à Dantes, il l'avait été élevé dans l'horreur des pirates, genre que l'on pas au pergure des bâtiments. La pandaison était donc pour lui une espèce de supplé s'impouvant qu'il ne voulait pas s'appliquer à lui-même. Il adopta donc le deuxième et en commença l'exécution le jour même. Près de quatre années s'était écoulé dans les alternatives que nous avons raconté. A la fin de la deuxième, Dantes avait cessé de compter les jours et était retombé dans cette ignorance du temps dont autrefois l'avait tiré l'inspecteur. Dantes avait dit, je veux mourir, et s'était choisi son genre de mort. Alors il avait bien envisagé. Et, de peur de revenir sur sa décision, il s'était fessèrement à lui-même de mourir ainsi. Quand on me servira mon repas du matin et mon repas du soir, avait-il pensé, je jetterai les aliments par la fenêtre et j'aurais l'air de les avoir mangés. Il le fit comme il s'était promis de le faire. Deux fois le jour, par la petite ouverture grillée qui n'a lui laissé apercevoir que le ciel, il jetait ses vivres d'abord gaiement, puis avec réflexion, puis avec regret. Il lui fallut le souvenir du serment qui s'était fait pour avoir la force de poursuivre ce terrible dessin. Ces aliments, qui lui répugnaient autrefois, la fin au don aigu, les lui faisaient étissant à l'œil et exquis à l'odorat. Quelquefois, il tenait pendant une heure à sa main le plat qui le contenait, l'œil fixe sur ce morceau de viande pourrie, ou sur ce poisson infect, et sur ce pan noir et moisie. C'était les derniers instants de la vie qu'il luttait encore en lui, et qui de temps en temps terrassait sa résolution. Alors son cachot ne lui paraissait plus aussi sombre, son état lui semblait moins désespéré. Il était jeune encore, il devait avoir vingt-cinq ou vingt-six ans. Il lui restait cinquante ans à vivre à peu près. C'est-à-dire deux fois ce qu'il avait vécu. Pendant ce laps de temps immense, que d'événements pouvaient forcer les portes, renverser les murals du châteaudif et le rendre à la liberté. Alors il approchait ses dents du repas, que, tantal volontaire, il éloignait lui-même de sa bouche. Mais alors le souvenir de son serment lui revenait à l'esprit, et cette généreuse nature avait trop peur de s'amépriser il soi-même, pour manquer à son serment. Il usait donc rigoureux et implutoyable le peu d'existence qui lui restait, et un jour vingt, où il n'eut plus à force de se lever pour jeter par la lucarne le soupé qu'on lui apportait. Le lendemain il ne voyait plus, il l'entendait à peine. Le géolier croyait à une maladie grave. Aide-moi espérer dans une mort prochaine. La journée s'écoulant ici, Aide-moi senter un vague engourdissement qui ne manquait pas d'un certain bien-être, le gagné. Les tiraillements nerveux de son estomac étaient à soupi. Les ardeurs de sa soif s'étaient calmés. Lorsqu'il fermait les yeux, il voyait une foule de lueur brillante pareille à ses feux folais qui cours la nuit sur les terrains fangeux. C'était le crépuscule de ce pays inconnu qu'on appelle la mort. Tout à coup, le soir, vers neuf heures, il entendut un brissour à la paroi du mur contre lequel il était couché. Tant d'animaux immondes étaient venus faire leur bruit dans cette prison, qu'un peu à peu, Dantes avait habitué son sommeil à ne pas se troubler de si peu de choses. Mais cette fois, soit que ses sens furent exaltés par l'absidence, soit que réellement le bruit fut plus fort que de coutimes, soit que dans ce moment suprême, tout acquis de l'importance, être mort sous le bas sa tête pour mieux entendre. C'était un gradement égal qui semblait accusé, soit une griffe énorme, soit une dente puissante, soit enfin la pression d'un instrument quelconque sur les pierres. Bien qu'affaibli, le cerveau du jeune homme fut frappé par cette idée banale constamment présente à l'esprit des prisonniers, la liberté. Ce bruit arrivait si juste au moment où tout bruit allait cesser pour lui, qui lui semblait que Dieu se montrait enfin pitoyable à ses souffrances et lui envoyait ce bruit pour l'avertir de s'arrêter au bord de la tombe à son pied. Qui pouvait savoir si un de ses amis, un de ses êtres bien aimés auquel il avait songé si souvent qu'il y avait usé sa pensée, ne s'occupait pas de lui en ce moment et ne cherchait pas à se rapprocher la distance qu'il séparait. Mais non, sans doute Edmond se trompait, et c'était un de ses rêves qui flotte à la porte de la mort. Cependant, Edmond écoutait toujours ce bruit. Ce bruit durera trois heures à peu près, puis Edmond a eu une sorte de croulement, après quoi le bruit cessa. Quelques heures après, il reprit plus fort et plus rapproché. Déjà Edmond s'intéressait à ce travail qui lui faisait société. Tout à coup le géolier entra. Depuis huit jours à peu près qu'il l'avait résolu de mourir, depuis quatre jours qu'il avait commencé de mettre à ce projet à exécution. Dantas n'avait point adressé la parole à cet homme, ne lui répondant pas quand il lui avait parlé pour lui qu'il avait dit qu'il croyait être atteint, et se retournant du côté du mur quand il en était regardé trop attentivement. Mais aujourd'hui le géolier pouvait entendre ce bruit sement sourd, s'en alarmer, y mettre à faim, et déranger ainsi peut-être ce jeunesse et quoi d'espérance, dont l'idée seuls charmait les derniers moments de Dantas. Le géolier apporta à déjeuner. Dantas se souleva sur son lit et, en flanc sa voix, se mit à parler sur tous les doubles, sur la mauvaise qualité des vivres qu'il apportait, sur le froid dont on souffrait dans ce cachot, murmurant et grondant pour avoir le droit de crier plus fort, et laissant la patience du géolier que justement ce jour-là avait sollicité pour le prisonnier malade un bouillon et du pain frais, et qui lui apportait ce bouillon et ce pain. Heureusement, il cru que Dantas avait le délire. Il posa les vivres sur la mauvaise table boiteuse, sur laquelle il avait l'habitude de les poser et se retira. Libre alors, Edmond se remit à écouter avec joie. Le bruit devenait si distinct que, maintenant, le jeune homme l'entendait sans effort. Plus de doute se dit-il à lui-même, puisque ce bruit continue, malgré le jour, c'est quelque mal reprisionné comme moi qui travaille à sa délivrance. Oh, si j'étais près de lui, comme je l'aiderai ! Puis, tout à coup, un nuage sombre passa sur cette taureur d'espérance dont ce cerveau habituait au malheur et qui ne pouvait se reprendre que difficilement au joie humaine. Cette idée surgit aussi tôt que ce bruit avait pour cause le travail de quelques ouvriers que le gouverneur employait aux réparations d'une chambre voisine. Il était facile de s'en assurer, mais comment risquer une question ? Certes, il était tout simple d'attendre l'arrivée du géolier, de lui faire écouter ce bruit et de voir la mienne qu'il ferait en l'écoutant. Mais se donner de la satisfaction n'était ce pas trahir des intérêts bien précieux pour une satisfaction bien courte. Malheureusement, la tête d'Edmond, klo suïde, était assourdie par le bourdonnement d'une idée. Il était si faible que son esprit flottait comme une vapeur et ne pouvait se condenser autour d'une pensée. Edmond ne vit qu'un moyen de rendre la netteté à sa réflexion et la lucidité à son jugement. Il tourna les yeux vers le bouillon fumant encore que le géolier venait de s'assurer sur la table. Se leva, à là en chancelant jusqu'à lui, pris la tasse, la porta à ses lèvres et avala le breuvage qu'elle contenait avec une indiceible sensation de bien-être. Alors il eut le courage d'en rester là. Il avait entendu dire que de malheureux nos frangers recueillis, exténués par la fin, était mort pour avoir glutenement dévoré une nourriture trop substantielle. Edmond posa sur la table le pain qu'il tenait déjà presque apporté et à là se recoucher. Edmond ne voulait plus mourir. Bientôt, il sentit que le jour rentrait dans son cerveau. Toutes ses idées, vagues et presque incestissades reprenaient leur place dans cet échiquier merveilleux où une case de plus peut-être suffit pour établir la supériorité de l'homme sur les animaux. Il pu pensée et fortifiait sa pensée avec le raisonnement. Alors il se dit il faut tenter l'épreuve mais sans compromettre personne. Si le travailleur est un ouvrier ordinaire, je n'ai qu'à frapper contre mon mur, aussitôt il cessera sa meusagne pour tâcher de deviner quel est celui qui frappe et dans quel but il frappe. Mais comme son travail sera non seulement licite mais encore commandé, il reprendra bientôt son travail. Si au contraire c'est un prisonnier, le bruit que je ferai les fréras. Il craindra d'être découvert, il cessera son travail et ne le reprendra que ce soir, quand il croira tout le monde à coucher et endormi. Aussitôt Edmond se leva de nouveau, cette fois ces gens ne vacillaient plus et ses yeux étaient sans éblouissement. Il la la vers un angle de sa prison, détachant une pierre minée par l'humidité et revain, frappa le mur à l'endroit même où le retentissement était le plus sensible. Il frappa trois coups. Dès le premier, le bruit avait cessé, comme par enchantement. Edmond écouta de toute son âme, une heure s'écoula, deux heures s'écoulèrent, aucun bruit nouveau ne suffit d'entendre. Edmond avait fait naître de l'autre côté de la mureille un silence absolu. Plein d'espoir, Edmond mangea quelques bouchis de son pain, avala quelques gorges et d'eau et, grâce à la constitution puissante dont la nature l'avait douée, se retrouvera à peu près comme avant. La journée s'écoula, le silence durait toujours. La nuit vint sans que le bruit eu recommencer. C'est en prisonnier, se dit Edmond, avec une indiscible joie. Dès lors sa tête s'embrasa, la vie lui revint violente à force d'être active. La nuit se passa sans que le moindre bruit se fit entendre. Edmond ne ferma pas les yeux de cette nuit. Le jour revint, le géolier rentra, apportant les provisions. Edmond avait déjà dévoré les anciennes. Il dévora les nouvelles, écoutant sans cesse ce bruit qui ne revenait pas, tremblant qui lui cessait pour toujours, faisant dix ou douze lieux dans son cachot et branlant pendant des heures entières les barreaux de fer de son sous-pirail, rendant l'élasticité et la vigueur à ses membres par un exercice désappris depuis longtemps. Se disposant enfin à reprendre corps à corps sa destinée à venir, comme fait en étendant ses bras et en frottant son corduil entré dans la reine. Puis, dans les intervalles de cette activité fièvreuse, il écoutait si le bruit ne revenait pas, s'impassantant de la prudence de ce prisonnier qui ne devinait point qu'il avait été distrait dans son œuvre de liberté par un autre prisonnier qui avait au moins aussi grand hâte d'être libre que lui. Trois jours s'écoulèrent, soixante-douze mortels heures comptées minute par minute. Enfin un soir, comme le géolier a sa dernière visite, comme pour la centième fois, Dantez collait son oreille à la muraille, lui semblait qu'un ébranlement imperceptible répondait sourdemment dans sa tête, mise en rapport avec les pierres silencieuses. Dantez se recula pour bien rasseoir son cerveau ébranlé. Il fait quelques tours dans la chambre et replaçait son oreille au même endroit. Il n'y avait plus de doute, il se faisait quelque chose de l'autre côté. Le prisonnier avait reconnu le danger de sa manœuvre et en avait adopté quelque autre. Et sans doute, pour continuer son oeuvre avec plus de sécurité, il avait substitut le levier au ciseau. En hardi par cette découverte, Edmond résolut de venir en aide à l'impatigable travailleur. Il commença par déplacer son lit, derrière lequel il lui sembla que l'œuvre de sa délivrance s'accomplissait. Il chercha des yeux un objet avec lequel il puent amener la muraille, faire tomber le ciment humide, déceler une pierre enfin. Ria ne se présentait à sa vue. Il n'avait ni couteaux, ni instruments tranchants. Du fer à ses barreaux seulement. Et il s'était assuré si souvent que ses barreaux étaient bien salés, que ce n'était plus même la peine d'essayer à les ébranler. Pour tout ameublement, un lit, une chaise, une table, un saut, une cruche. À ce lit, il y avait bien des tenons de fer, mais ces tenons étaient salés à des vis. Il lui fallut un tournevis pour tirer ses vis et arracher ses tenons. À la table et à la chaise, Ria. Au saut, il y avait eu autrefois une anse, mais cette anse avait été enlevée. Il n'y avait plus pour d'Antèse qu'une ressource. C'était de briser sa cruche et, avec un des morceaux de gré taillé en angle, de se mettre à la besogne. Il laisse tomber la cruche sur un pavé et la cruche volait en éclats. Antèse choisit deux ou trois éclats aigus, les cachats dans sa paillasse et laissa les autres épares sur la terre. La rupture de sa cruche était un accident trop naturel pour que l'on s'en inquiète. Edvon avait toute la nuit pour travailler, mais dans l'obscurité, la besogne allait mal, car il lui fallait travailler à tâton. Et il sent si bientôt qu'il émousse ses instruments informes contre un gré plus dur. Il repoussa donc son lit et attendit le jour. Avec l'espoir, la patience lui était revenue. Toute la nuit, il écouta et entendit le mineur inconnu qui continuait son œuvre souterraine. Le jour 20, le géolier entra. Antèse lui dit qu'en buvant la veille à même la cruche, elle avait échappé à sa main et s'était brisée en tombant. Le géolier allait en gremelant chercher une cruche neuve, sans même prendre la peine d'emporter les morceaux de la veille. Il revint un instant après, recommandant plus d'adresses aux prisonniers et sorties. D'Antèse écouta, avec une joie indisible, le grincement de la serreur qui, chaque fois qu'elle sera ferme à jadis, lui serrait le cœur. Il écouta s'éloigner le bruit des pas, puis, quand ce bruit se fut éteint, il bondit vers sa couchette qui déplaça et, à la lueur du faible rayon de jour qui pénétrait dans son cachot, pu voir la besogne inutile qu'il avait fait précédente, en s'adressant au corps de la pierre au lieu de s'adresser aux plâtre qui entourait ses extrémités. L'humidité avait rendu ce plâtre friable. D'Antèse vit avec un battement de cœur joyeux que ce plâtre se détachait par fragments. Ces fragments étaient presque des atomes, c'est vrai, mais au bout d'une demi-heure, cependant, D'Antèse en avait détaché une poignée à peu près. Un mathématicien eût pu calculé qu'avec deux années à peu près de ce travail en supposant qu'on rencontre à point le roc, on pouvait se creuser un passage de deux pieds carrés et de vingt pieds de profondeur. Le prisonnier se reprocha alors de ne pas avoir employé à ce travail si l'ongueuseur successivement écoulé, toujours plus lente, et qu'il avait perdu dans l'espérance, dans la prière et dans le désespoir. Depuis six ans à peu près qu'il était enfermé dans ce cachot, quel travail, s'il l'enqu'il fut, n'utilit pas à chever. Et cette idée lui donna une nouvelle ardeur. En trois jours, il parvint, avec des précautions inouïes, à enlever tout le ciment et à mettre à nu la pierre. La murraille était faite de mois long, au milieu des cales, pour ajouter à la solidité, avait pris place, de temps en temps, une pierre de taille. C'était une de ces pierres de taille qu'il avait presque déchaussé, et qu'il s'agissait maintenant des branlées dans son alvéol. Mais ces ongles, mais ces ongles étaient insuffisants pour cela. Les morceaux de la cruche introduits dans les intervalles se brissaient lorsque Dantez voulait s'en servir en manière de levier. Après une heure de tentatives inutiles, Dantez se leva, la sueur est l'angoisse sur le front. Allait-il donc être arrêté ainsi de le début, et lui faudrait-il attendre inert et inutile que son voisin, qui de son côté se lasserait peut-être, alors une idée lui passa par l'esprit. Il demeura debout et souriant, son front humide de deux sueurs se séchât tout seul. Le géolier apportait tous les jours la soupe de Dantez dans une casserole de fer blanc. Cette casserole contenait sa soupe et celle de second prisonnier, car Dantez avait remarqué que cette casserole était, ou entièrement pleine, ou à moitié vide, selon que le porte-clé commença la distribution des vivres par lui ou par son compagnon. Cette casserole avait un manche de fer. C'était ce manche de fer conditionnel Dantez et qui lui payait si on les lui avait demandé en échange de dix années de sa vie. Le géolier versait le contenu de cette casserole dans l'assiette de Dantez. Après avoir mangé sa soupe avec une cuillère de bois, Dantez lavait cette assiette qui servait ainsi chaque jour. Le soir, Dantez posa son assiette à terre à mi-chemin de la porte à la table. Le géolier, mis le pied sur l'assiette et la brisa en mille morceaux. Cette fois, il n'y avait rien à dire contre Dantez. Il avait eu le tort de laisser son assiette à terre, c'est vrai, mais le géolier avait eu celui de ne pas regarder à ses pieds. Le géolier se contenta donc de grommeler. Puis, il regarda autour de lui, dans quoi il pouvait verser la soupe. Le maman millier de Dantez se bornait à cette seule assiette. Dans la casserole, dit Dantez, vous la reprendrez en m'apportant demain mon déjeuner. Ce conseil flatait l'appareil du géolier qui n'avait pas besoin ainsi de remonter, de redescendre et de remonter encore. Il laissait la casserole. Dantez premit de joie. Cette fois, il mangea vivement la soupe et la viande que, selon l'habitude des prisons, on mettait avec la soupe. Puis, après avoir entendu une heure, pour être certain que le géolier il dérangea son lit, prie la casserole, introduisit le bout du manche entre la pierre de taille dénuée de son ciment et les mollons voisins et commençant de faire le levier. Une légère oscillation prouva à Dantez que la besogne venait à bien. En effet, au bout d'une heure, la pierre était tirée du mur, où elle faisait une excavation de plus d'un pied et demi de diamètre. Dantez ramassa avec soin tout le plâtre. Le portat dans les angles de sa prison grattat la terre grisâtre avec un des fragments de sa cruche et recouvrit le plâtre de terre. Puis, voulant mettre à profit cette nuit ou le hasard, ou plutôt la sabante combinaison qu'il avait imaginée, avait remis entre ses mains un instrument si précieux, il continuant de creuser avec acharnement. À l'aube du jour, il replaça la pierre dans son trou, repoussa son lit contre la muraille et se coucha. Le déjeuner consistait en un morceau de pain. Le géolier entra et posa ce morceau de pain sur la table. « Eh bien, vous ne m'apportez pas d'une autre assiette, » demanda Dantez. « Non, » dit le porte-clé. « Vous êtes un bris tout, vous avez détruit votre cruche et vous êtes cause que j'ai cassé votre assiette. Si tous les prisonniers faisaient autant de dégâts, le gouvernement n'y pourrait pas tenir. On vous laisse la casserole, on vous versera votre soupe dedans. De cette façon, vous ne casserait pas votre ménage peut-être. Dantez leva les yeux au ciel et joignait ses mains sous sa couverture. Ce morceau de fer qui lui restait faisait naître dans son coeur un élan de reconnaissance plus vif vers le ciel que ne lui avait jamais causé dans sa vie passée le plus grand bien que lui était survenu. Seulement, il avait remarqué que, depuis qu'il avait commencé à travailler lui, le prisonnier ne travaillait plus. N'importe, ce n'était pas une raison pour cesser sa tâche. Le voisin ne venait pas à lui, c'était lui qui irait à son voisin. Toute la journée, il travaillait sans relâche. Le soir, il l'avait grâce à son nouvel instrument, tiré de la muraille plus de 10 poignées de débris de moillons, de plâtre et de ciment. Lorsque l'heure de la visite arrivait, il redressa de son mieux le manche tordu de sa casserole et remit le récipient à sa place à coutumer. Le porte-clis y versa la ration ordinaire de soupe et de viande, de soupe et de poissons, car ce jour-là était un jour maigre, et trois fois par semaine, on faisait faire maigre au prisonnier. S'il était encore un moyen de calculer le temps, si depuis longtemps, Danteas n'avait pas abandonné ce calcul. Puis, la soupe versée, le porte-clis se retira. Cette fois, Danteas voulu s'assurer si son voisin avait bien réellement cessé de travailler. Il écouta, tout était silencieux, comme pendant ses trois jours les travaux avaient été interrompus. Danteas souvira. Il était évident que son voisin se défiait de lui. Cependant, il ne se décourage à point et continue de travailler toute la nuit. Mais après deux ou trois heures de la beurre, il rencontra un obstacle. Le fer ne mordait plus et glissait sur une surface plane. Danteas touche à l'obstacle, avec Sema et reconnu qu'il avait atteint une poutre. Cette poutre traversait ou plutôt barrait entièrement le trou qu'avait commencé Danteas. Maintenant, il fallait creuser dessus ou dessous. Le malheureux jeune homme n'avait point songeé à cet obstacle. « Oh, mon Dieu, mon Dieu ! c'est créatif. Je vous avais cependant prié que j'espérais que vous m'aviez entendu. Mon Dieu, après m'avoir ôté la liberté de la vie, mon Dieu, après m'avoir ôté le calme de la mort, mon Dieu qui m'avait rappelé à l'existence, mon Dieu ayé pitié de moi ne me laissait pas mourir dans le désespoir. » Qui parle de Dieu et de désespoir en même temps articula une voie qui semblait venir de dessous la terre et qui, assourdie par l'opacité, parvenait au jeune homme avec un accent sépulcral. Edmond sentit se dresser ses cheveux sur sa tête et il recula sur ses genoux. « Ah, murmura-t-il, j'entends parler un homme. Il y avait quatre ou cinq ans qu'Edmond n'avait entendu parler que son géolier et, pour le prisonnier, le géolier n'était pas un homme. C'était une porte vivante ajoutée à la porte de Chêne. C'est un barreau de chair ajoutée à ses barreaux de fer. « Au nom du ciel, s'écria Dantes, vous qui avez parlé, parlez encore, quoique votre voie mais épouvantez. Qui êtes-vous ? Qui êtes-vous vous-même ? demanda la voix. Un malheureux prisonnier reprit Dantes qui ne faisait lui aucune difficulté de répondre. De quel pays ? Français. Votre nom ? Edmond Dantes. Votre profession ? Marin. Depuis combien de temps êtes-vous ici ? Depuis le 28 février 1815. Votre crime ? Je suis innocent. Mais de quoi vous accoustons d'avoir conspiré pour le retour de l'empereur ? Comment ? Pour le retour de l'empereur ? L'empereur n'a donc plus sur le trône. Il a abdiqué à Fontainebleau en 1814 et a été relégué à l'île d'Elbe. Mais vous-même, depuis quel temps êtes-vous donc ici que vous ignorez tout cela ? Depuis 1811. Dantes Frisana. Cet homme avait quatre ans de prison de plus que lui. C'est bien, ne creusez plus, dit la voix en parlant fort vite. Seulement, dites-moi à quel auteur se trouve l'excavation que vous avez faite ? Aura de la terre. Est-ce qu'elle cachait derrière mon lit ? Attends déranger votre lit depuis que vous êtes en prison. Jamais. Sur quoi donne votre chambre ? Sur un corridor. Et le corridor aboutit à la cour. Hélas, murmura la voix. Oh, mon Dieu, qu'y a-t-il donc ces criadantesques ? Il y a que je me suis trompé, que la perfection de mes dessins m'a abusé, que le défaut d'un compas m'a perdu, qu'une ligne d'erreur sur mon plan a équivalu à quinze pieds en réalité, et que j'ai pris le mur que vous creusez pour celui de la citadelle. Mais alors, vous appoutissiez à la mère ? C'était ce que je voulais. Et si vous aviez réussi ? Je me jattais à la nage, je gagnais une de ces îles qui environnent le château d'iv, soit l'île de Dôme, soit l'île de Diboulaine, soit même la côte, et alors j'étais sauvée. Auriez-vous donc pu nager jusque-là ? Dieu me donnait la force, et maintenant tout est perdu. Tout ? Oui, reboucher votre trou avec précaution, ne travaillez plus, ne vous occupez de rien et attendez de mes nouvelles. Qui êtes-vous au moins ? Dites-moi qui vous êtes. Je suis... je suis... le numéro vingt-sept. Vous défiez-vous donc de moi, de mon adentesse ? Aide-moi, cru entendre comme un rire à mère, percer la boute et monter jusqu'à lui. Oh, je suis bon chrétien, priâtile, devinant instinctivement que cet homme songeait à l'abandonner. Je vous jure sur le Christ que je me ferai tuer plutôt que de laisser entrevoir à vos bourreaux et au mien l'ombre de la vérité. Mais au nom du ciel ne me privez pas de votre présence, ne me privez pas de votre voix, ou je vous le jure, car je suis au bout de ma force, je me brise la tête contre la muraille, et vous aurez ma mort à vous reprocher. Quel âge avez-vous ? Votre voix me semble être celle d'un jeune homme. Je ne sais pas mon âge, car je n'ai pas mesuré le temps depuis que je suis ici. Ce que je sais, c'est que j'allais avoir dix-neuf ans lorsque j'ai été arrêté le 18 février 1815. Pas tout à fait vingt-six ans, murmura la voix. Allons à cet âge, on n'est pas encore un traître. Oh, non, non, je vous le jure, répète adentesse. Je vous l'ai déjà dit, et je vous le redis. Je me ferai couper en morceaux plutôt que de vous trahir. Vous avez bien fait de me parler. Vous avez bien fait de me prier, car je l'ai formé un autre plan et m'éloigné de vous. Mais votre âge me rassure. Je vous rejoindrai, attendez-moi. Qu'en cela ? Il faut que je calcule nos chances. Laissez-moi vous donner le signal. Mais vous ne m'avoir donné repas. Vous ne me laisseriez pas seul. Vous viendrez à moi, ou vous me permettrez d'aller à vous. Nous fuirons ensemble. Et, si nous ne pouvons fuir, nous parlerons. Si vous aimez, moi, des gens que j'aime. Vous devez aimer quelqu'un ? Je suis seul au monde. Alors vous m'aimeriez moi. Si vous êtes jeune, je serai votre camarade. Si vous êtes vieux, je serai votre fils. J'ai un père qui doit avoir 70 ans, Sylvie Tancor. Je n'aimais que lui et une jeune fille qu'on appelait Mercedes. Mon père ne m'a pas oublié, j'en suis sûre. Mais elle, Dieu sait si elle pense encore à moi. Je vous aimerai comme jamais mon père. C'est bien, disait le prisonnier. A demain. Ce peu de parole fut redit avec un accent qui convaincu d'Antès. Il n'en demanda pas d'envantages. Ce releva pris les mêmes précautions pour les débris tirés du mur qu'il avait déjà pris et repoussa son lit contre la muraille. Dès lors, d'Antès se laissa aller tout entier à son bonheur. Il n'avait plus à être seul, certainement. Peut-être même allait-il être libre. Mais si il restait prisonnier, il était d'avoir un compagnon. Or, la captivité partagée n'est plus qu'une demi-captivité. Des prières qu'on fait à deux sont presque des actions de grâce. Toute la journée, d'Antès alla et va dans son cachot, le coeur bondissant de joie. De temps en temps, cette joie l'estouffait. Il s'asseyait sur son lit, pressant sa poitrine avec sa main. Au moindre bruit qu'il entendait une fois ou deux, cette crate qu'on la sépare à de cet homme qui ne connaît ses points et que cependant il aimait déjà comme un ami, lui passa par le cerveau. Alors il était décidé. Au moment où le géolit écartera son lit, pèseraient la tête pour examiner l'ouverture, il lui briserait la tête avec le pavé sur lequel était posé sa cruche. On le condamnerait à mort, il le savait bien. Mais n'allait-il pas mourir, d'ennu et de désespoir, au moment où ce bruit miraculeux l'avait rendu à la vie ? Le soir, le géolit vint. Dentès était sur son lit. De là, il lui semblait qu'il regardait mieux l'ouverture inachevée. Sans doute, il regarda le visiteur important d'un œil étrange, car celui-ci lui dit, voyons, allez-vous redevenir encore fou ? Dentès ne répondait rien. Il craignait que l'émotion de sa voix ne le trahi. Le géolit se retira en secouant la tête. La nuit arrivait, Dentès crue que son voisin profiterait du silence et de l'obscurité pour renouveler la conversation avec lui. Mais il se trompait. La nuit s'écoula, sans coup qu'un bruit répondit à sa piévreuse attente. Mais le lendemain, après la visite du matin, et comme il venait d'écarter son lit de la muraille, il entendit frapper trois coups à intervallégo. Il se précipita à genoux. — Es-vous ? dis-t-il ? — Me voilà. — Votre géolit est-il parti ? demanda la voix. — Il ne répondit Dentès. Il ne reviendra que ce soir. Nous avons douze heures de liberté. — Je puis donc agir, dit la voix. — Oh oui, oui, sans retard, à l'instant même, je vous en supplie. Aussitôt, la portion de terre sur laquelle Dentès, à moitié perdu dans l'ouverture, appuyait ses deux mains semblât céder sous lui. Il se rejeta en arrière, tandis qu'une masse de terre et de pierres détachées se précipita dans un trou qui venait de s'ouvrir au-dessous de l'ouverture que lui-même avait faite. Alors, au fond de ce trou sombre et dont il ne pouvait mesurer la profondeur, il vit paraître une tête, des épaules et enfin un homme tout entier qui sortit avec assez d'agilité de l'escavation pratiquée. Fin du chapitre 15 Chapitre 16 du Comte de Montécristaux Ceci est un enregistrement LibriVox. Tous nos enregistrements appartiennent au domaine public. Pour vous renseigner à notre sujet ou pour participer, rendez-vous sur LibriVox.org enregistré par J. C. Gwon Le Comte de Montécristaux par Alexandre Dumas Chapitre 16 Un Savant Italien Tantaises prises dans ses bras ce nouvel ami, si longtemps et si impatiemment attendu il la tira vers sa fenêtre afin que le peu de jour qui pénétrait dans le cachot l'éclaira tout entier. C'était un personnage de petite taille aux cheveux blanchis par la peine plutôt que par l'âge, à l'œil pénétrant caché sous d'épais sourcils qui grisonnaient, à la barbe encore noire et descendant jusque sur la poitrine. La maigreur de son visage creusée par des rides profondes, la ligne hardie de ses traits caractéristiques révélait un homme plus habitué à exercer ses facultés morales que ses forces physiques. Le front du nouveau venu était couvert de sueur. En vêtement, il était impossible d'en distinguer la forme primitive car il tombait en lambeau. Il paraissait avoir 65 ans au moins. Quoiqu'une certaine vigueur dans les mouvements annonça qu'il avait moins d'années peut-être que d'en accuser une longue captivité. Il accueillit avec une sorte de plaisir les protestations enthousiastes du jeune homme. Son arme de lacet semblait, pour un instant, se réchauffer et se fondre au contact de cet âme ardente. Il le remercia de sa cordialité avec une certaine chaleur, quoique sa déception lui était grande de trouver un second cachot où il croyait rencontrer la liberté. « Voyons d'abord, dit-il, s'il y a moyen de faire disparaître aux yeux de vos géoliers les traces de mon passage. Toutes notre tranquillité à venir est dans leur ignorance de ce qui s'est passé. Alors il se pencha vers l'ouverture, pris la pierre, qu'il souleva facilement, malgré son poids, et l'a fit entrer dans le trou. Cette pierre a été décelée bien égligeamment, dit-il en hoche en la tête. « Vous n'avez donc pas d'outil ? Et vous, demanda dentesse avec étonnement, en avez-vous donc ? Je m'en suis fait quelques-uns. Excepté une lime, j'ai tout ce qu'il me faut. Ces eaux pensent levier. Oh, je serai curieux de voir ces produits de votre patience et de votre industrie, dit dentesse. Tenez, voici d'abord un ciseau. Et il lui montra une lame forte et aiguë enmanchée dans un morceau de bois d'êtres. Avec quoi avez-vous fait cela, dit dentesse ? Avec une des fiches de mon lit. C'est avec cet instrument que je me suis creusé tout le chemin qui m'a conduit jusqu'ici. Cinquante pieds à peu près. Cinquante pieds, s'écria dentesse avec une espèce de terreur. Parlez plus bas, jeune homme. Parlez plus bas. Souvent, il arrive qu'on écoute aux portes des prisonniers. On me sait seul. N'importe. Et vous dites que vous avez percé cinquante pieds pour arriver jusqu'ici ? Oui, télé à peu près la distance qui sépare ma chambre de la vôtre. Seulement, j'ai mal calculé ma courbe faute d'instrument de géométrie pour dresser mon échelle de proportion. Au lieu de quarante pieds d'élypse, il s'en est rencontré cinquante. Je croyais, ainsi que je voulais arriver jusqu'au mur extérieur, percer ce mur et me jeter à la mer. J'ai longé le corridor contre lequel donne un votrechambre au lieu de passer dessous. Tout mon travail est perdu, car ce corridor donne sur une cour pleine de garde. C'est vrai, dit dentesse, mais ce corridor ne longe qu'une face de ma chambre, et ma chambre en a quatre. Oui, sans doute, mais en voici d'abord une, dont le rocher fait la muraille. Il faudrait dix années de travail à dix mineurs munis de tous leurs outils pour percer le rocher. Cette autre doit être adossée aux fondations de l'appartement du gouverneur. Nous tomberions dans les caves qui ferment évidemment à la clef et nous serions pris. L'autre face donne, attendez donc, ou donne l'autre face. Cette face était celle où était percée la meurtrière à travers laquelle venait le jour. Cette meurtrière, qui allait toujours sissant jusqu'au moment où elle donnait entrée au jour et par laquelle un enfant ne ressert pas pu passer, était en outre garni par trois rangs de barreaux de fer qui pouvaient rassurer sur la crainte d'une évasion par ce moyen le géolier le plus soupçonnu. Et le nouveau venu, en faisant cette question, traîna la table au-dessous de la fenêtre. « Montez sur cette table, » dit-il à dentesse. Celle-ci monta sur la table et, devinant les intentions de son compagnon, appuia le dos au mur et lui présenta les deux mains. Celui qui s'était donné le nom du numéro de sa chambre et dont dentesse ignorait encore le véritable nom, monta alors plus lestement que nu pu le faire, présager son âge avec une habilité de chat ou de lézard. Sur la table d'abord, puis de la table sur les mains de ses mains, sur ses épaules. Ainsi courbé en deux, car la vôte du cachot l'empêchait de se retresser et glissa sa tête entre le premier rang de barreau et puis plongé alors de haut au temps bas. Un instant après, il retira vivement la tête. « Oh ! oh ! » dit-il. Je m'en étais douté et il se laisse aglisser le long du corps de dentesse sur la table et de la table sauta à terre. « De quoi vous étiez-vous douté ? J'ai un jeune homme anxieux en sautant à son tour, auprès de lui. Le vieux prisonnier méditait. « Oui, dit-il. C'est cela. La quatrième phase de votre cachot donne sur une galerie extérieure, espèce de chemin de ronde où passent les patrouilles et houveilles et des sentinelles. Vous en êtes sûr ? J'ai vu le chaco du soldat et le bout de son fusil et je ne me suis retiré ces vivements que de peur qui ne m'a perçu moi-même. « Et bien, dit dentesse, vous voyez bien qu'il est impossible de fuir par votre cachot. Alors, continua le jeune homme avec un accent interrogateur. Alors, dit le vieux prisonnier, que la volonté de Dieu soit faite et une tête de profonde résignation s'étendit sur les traits du vieillard. Dentesse regarda cet homme qui renonçait à essayer et avec tant de philosophie à une espérance nourrie depuis si longtemps, avec un étendement mêlé d'admiration. Maintenant, voulez-vous me dire qui vous êtes ? Oh mon Dieu, oui, si cela peut encore vous intéresser. Maintenant que je n'appuie plus vous êtes bon à rien. Vous pouvez être bon à me consoler et à me soutenir, car vous me semblez fort parmi les forts. L'abbé sourit tristement. « Je suis l'abbé faria, dit-il, prisonnier depuis 1811, comme vous le savez, mais j'étais depuis trois ans renfermée dans la forteresse de fenêtre elle. En 1811, on m'a transféré du pied-mont en France. C'est alors que j'ai appris que la destinée, qui, à cette époque, lui semblait soumise, avait donné un fils à Napoléon et que ce fils, Oberso, avait été nommé roi de Rome. J'étais loin de me douter alors de ce que vous m'avez dit tout à l'heure, c'est que, quatre ans plus tard, le colosse serait renversé. « Qui règne donc en France ? Est-ce Napoléon II ? Non, c'est Louis XVIII. Louis XVIII, le frère de Louis XVI, les décrets du ciel sont étranges et mystérieux. Quelle a donc été l'intention de la Providence en abaissant l'homme qu'elle avait élevée et en élevant celui qu'elle avait abaissé ? Dont est-ce suivait des yeux cet homme qui oubliait un instant sa propre destinée pour se préoccuper ainsi des destinées du monde ? Oui, oui, continua-t-il. C'est comme en Angleterre. Après Charles Ier, Cromwell, après Cromwell, Charles II, et peut-être après Jacques II, quelques gendres, quelques parents, quelques princes d'orange, un stade-holder qui se fera roi. Et alors, de nouvelles concessions aux peuples, alors une constitution, alors la liberté. « Vous verrez cela, jeune homme, dit-il en se retournant vers Dantes, ayant-le regardant avec des yeux comme on devait avoir les prophètes. Vous êtes en cordage à le voir, vous verrez cela. Oui, si je sors d'ici. Ah, c'est juste, dit la Bépharia. Nous sommes prisonniers. Il y a des moments où je l'oublie. Et où ? Parce que mes yeux perdent les murailles qui m'enferment. Je me crois en liberté. Mais pourquoi ils devront enfermer vous ? Moi ? Parce que j'ai rêvé, en 1807, le projet que Napoléon a voulu réaliser en 1811. Parce que, comme Machiavel, au milieu de tous ces principes qui faisaient de l'Italie un nid de petits royaumes, tyranniques et faibles, j'ai voulu un grand et seul empire, compact et fort. Parce que j'ai cru trouver mon César Borgia dans un nid incourné qui a fait semblant de me comprendre pour me mieux trahir. C'était le projet d'Alexandre VI et Clément VII. Il échouera toujours, puisqu'ils n'ont pris inutilement et que Napoléon n'a plus l'achever. Décidément, l'Italie est maudite. Et le vieillard baisse à la tête. Dantez ne comprenait pas comment un homme pouvait risquer sa vie pour de pareilles intérêts. Il livrait que s'il connaissait Napoléon pour l'avoir vu et lui avoir parlé, il ignorait complètement en revanche ce que c'était que Clément VII et Alexandre VI. « N'aide-vous pas ? » dit Dantez, commençant à partager l'opinion de son géolier, qui était l'opinion générale au château d'Yves, le prêtre que l'on croit malade, que l'on croit fou, vous voulez dire. « N'est-ce pas ? » Je n'osais, dit Dantez sans sourire. « Oui, oui, continuez à faire ria avec un rire à mère. Oui, c'est moi qui passe pour fou. C'est moi qui divertis depuis si longtemps les autres de cette prison et qui réjouirait les petits enfants s'il y avait des enfants dans le séjour de la douleur sans espoir. Dantez demeura un instant immobile et muet. « Ainsi vous renoncez à fuir ? lui dit-il. Je vois la fuite impossible. C'est se révolter contre Dieu que de tenter ce que Dieu ne veut pas qui s'accomplisse. Pourquoi vous dire couragez ? Ce serait trop demandé aussi à la providence que de vouloir réussir du premier coup. Ne pouvez-vous pas recommencer dans un autre sens ce que vous avez fait dans celui-ci ? Mais saviez-vous ce que j'ai fait pour parler ainsi de recommencer ? Saviez-vous qu'il m'a fallu quatre ans pour faire les outils que je possède ? Saviez-vous que depuis deux ans je gratte et creuse une terre dure comme le granite ? Saviez-vous qu'il m'a fallu déchausser des pierres qu'autrefois je n'aurais pas cru pour voir remuer ? Que des journées tout entières se sont passées dans ce labeur titanique et que parfois le soir j'étais heureux quand j'avais enlevé l'escarée de ce vieux ciment devenu aussi dure que la pierre elle-même ? Saviez-vous ? Saviez-vous que pour loger toute cette terre et toutes ces pierres que j'enterrais il m'a fallu percer la voûte d'un escalier dans le tambour duquel tous ces décombres ont été tour à tour ensevelés si bien qu'aujourd'hui le tambour est plein et que je ne saurais plus où mettre une poignée de poussière ? Saviez-vous enfin que je croyais toucher aux buts de tous mes travaux, que je me sentais force d'encomplir cet étage et que voilà que Dieu non seulement recule ce but mais le transporte je ne sais où oh je vous le dis, je vous le répète je ne ferai plus rien désormais pour essayer de reconquérir ma liberté puisqu'elle a volonté de Dieu et qu'elle soit perdue à tout jamais Être-moi baisser la tête pour ne pas avouer à cet homme que la joie d'avoir un compagnon l'empêcher de compatir comme élu Dieu qui prouvait le prisonnier de n'avoir plus sauvé la Bépharia se laisse à aller sur le lit d'Edmond et Edmond resta debout le jeune homme n'avait jamais songé à la fuite il y a de ces choses qui semblent tellement impossibles qu'on n'a pas même l'idée de les tenter et qu'on les évite d'un sein creuser 50 pieds sous la terre consacré à cette opération un travail de 3 ans pour arriver si on réussit à un précipice donnant à pics sur la mer se précipiter de 50 de 60 de 100 pieds peut-être pour s'écraser en tombant la tête sur quelques rochers si là-bas le décentinel ne vous a point déjà tué auparavant être obligé, si l'on échappe à tous ces dangers de faire en enjant une lieu s'on était trop pour qu'on ne se résigne à point et nous avons vu que dentesse avait failli pousser cette résignation jusqu'à la mort mais maintenant que le jeune homme avait vu un vieillard se cramponner à la vie avec tant d'énergie et lui donner l'exemple de résolution désespérée il se mit à réfléchir et à mesurer son courage un autre avait tenté ce qu'il n'avait pas même eu l'idée de faire un autre, moins jeune, moins fort moins à droit que lui s'était procuré, à force d'adresse et de patience, tous les instruments dont il avait besoin pour cette incroyable opération qu'une mesure mal prise avait plus seule fait réchouer un autre avait fait tout cela rien n'était donc impossible à dentesse Faria avait percé 50 pieds il en percerait 100 Faria a 50 ans avait mis 3 ans à son oeuvre il n'avait que la moitié de l'âge de Faria lui, il en mettrait 6 Faria, Abbe Savant, homme d'église n'avait pas craint de risquer la traversée du chataudif à l'île de Dôme de Ratono ou de Le Maire lui, Edmond Le Marin lui, dentesse, le ardie plongeur qui avait été si souvent cherché une branche de corail au fond de la mer hésiterait-il donc à faire une lieu en agent ? que fallait-il pour faire une lieu en agent ? une heure ? et bien n'était-il donc pas resté des heures entières à la mer sans reprendre pieds sur le rivage ? non, non dentesse n'avait besoin que d'être encouragé par un exemple tout ce qu'un autre a fait ou aurait pu faire dentesse le fera le jeune homme réfléchit un instant j'ai trouvé ce que vous cherchiez dit-il au vieillard Faria très saillé vous, dit-il, et en relevant la tête d'un air qui indiquait que si dentesse disait la vérité le découragement de son compagnon ne serait pas de longue durée vous voyons, qu'avez-vous trouvé ? le corridor que vous avez percé pour venir de chez vous ici s'étend dans le même sens que la galerie extérieure, n'est-ce pas ? oui il doit n'en être éloigné que d'une quinzaine de pas tout au plus et bien vers le milieu du corridor nous perçons un chemin formant comme la branche d'une croix cette fois vous prenez mieux vos mesures nous débouchons sur la galerie extérieure nous tuons la sentinelle et nous nous évadons il ne faut pour que ce plan réussisse que du courage vous en avez, que de la vigueur je n'en manque pas je ne parle pas de la patience vous avez fait vos preuves et je ferai les miennes un instant répondit l'abbé vous n'avez pas su mon cher compagnon de quelle espèce et mon courage et quel emploi je compte faire de ma force quant à la patience je crois avoir été assez patient en recommençant chaque matin la tâche de la nuit et chaque nuit la tâche du jour tout est moins bien jeune homme c'est qu'il me semblait que je servais Dieu en délivrant une de ses créatures qui étant innocente n'avait pu être condamnée et bien, demande adantesse la chose n'en est-elle pas au moins point et vous, êtes-vous reconnu coupable depuis que vous m'avez rencontré, dites non, mais je ne veux pas le devenir jusqu'ici je croyais n'avoir affaire qu'aux choses voilà que vous me proposer d'avoir affaire aux hommes j'ai pu percer un mur et détruire un escalier mais je ne percerais pas une poitrine et ne détruirais pas une existence dantesse via un léger mouvement de surprise comment, dit-il, pouvant être libre vous seriez retenu par un semblable scrupule mais vous-même, dit Faria pourquoi n'avez-vous pas, un soir, assommé votre géolier avec le pied de votre table, revêtis ses habits et essayez de fuir c'est que l'idée ne m'en est pas venue d'identesse c'est que vous avez une telle terreur instinctive pour un pareille crime, une telle horreur que vous n'y avez pas même songeé repris le vieillard car dans les choses simples et permises nos appétits naturels nous avertissent que nous ne dévions pas de la ligne de notre droit le tigre qui verse le sang par nature dont c'est l'état, la destination n'a besoin que d'une chose c'est que son odorat l'avertisse qu'il y a un proie à s'apporter aussitôt, il bondit vers cette proie tombe dessus et l'a déchire c'est son instinct et il y a béi mais l'homme, au contraire répugne au sang ce ne sont pas les lois sociales qui répugnent au meurre ce sont les lois naturelles dentesse resta confondue c'était en effet l'explication de ce qui s'était passé à son insu dans son esprit ou plutôt dans son arme car il y a des pensées qui viennent de la tête et d'autres qui viennent du coeur et puis, continue à Faria depuis tantôt 12 ans que je suis en prison j'ai repassé dans mon esprit toutes les évations célèbres je n'ai vu réussir que rarement les évations les évations heureuses, les évations couronnées d'un plein succès sont les évations méditées avec soins et lentement préparées c'est ainsi que le Duke de Beaufort s'est échappé du château de Vincennes l'habit du Buquois du Fort Livec et la Tude de la Bastille il y a encore celle que le hasard peut offrir celle-là sont les meilleurs attendons une occasion croyez moi ici cette occasion se présente profitons-en vous avez pu attendre vous d'identesse en sous-pirant ce long travail vous faisait une occupation de tous les instants et quand vous n'aviez pas votre travail pour vous distraire, vous aviez vos espérances pour vous consoler mais je ne m'occupais pas qu'à cela que faisiez-vous donc j'écrivais ou j'étudiais on vous donne donc du papier des plumes de l'angre non, délamez, mais je m'en fais vous vous faites du papier des plumes et de l'angre s'écria d'identesse oui d'identesse regarda cet homme avec admiration seulement il avait encore peine à croire ce qu'il disait paria s'aperçue de se léger doute quand vous viendrez chez moi, lui dit-il je vous montrerai un ouvrage entier résultat des pensées des recherches et des réflexions de toute ma vie que j'avais médité à l'ombre du Colisée Arame au pied de la colonne Sainte-Marc à Venise, sur les bords de l'Arnaud à Florence et que je ne me doutais guère qu'un jour mes géoliers me laisseraient le loisir d'exécuter entre les quatre murs du Châteaudif c'est un traité sur la possibilité d'une monarchie générale en Italie se fera un grand volume et une quartou et vous l'avez écrit sur deux chemises j'ai inventé une préparation qui rend le linge lisse et unie comme le parchemin vous êtes donc chimiste un peu, j'ai connu la voisie et je suis lié avec à Venise mais pour un pareil ouvrage il vous a fallu faire des recherches historiques vous aviez donc des livres à Rome j'avais à peu près 5000 volumes dans ma bibliothèque à force de les lire et de les relire j'ai découvert qu'avec 150 ouvrages bien choisis on a, sinon le résumé complet des connaissances humaines du moins tout ce qu'il est utile à un homme de savoir j'ai consacré trois années de ma vie à lire et à relire ces 150 volumes de sorte que je les savais à peu près par cœur lorsque j'ai été arrêté dans ma prison avec un léger effort de mémoire je me laissais rappeler tout à fait ainsi pourrais-je vous réciter je ne vous cite que les plus importants mais vous savez donc plusieurs langues je parle cinq langues vivantes l'allemand, le français, l'italien l'anglais et l'espagnol à l'aide du grec ancien je comprends le grec moderne seulement je le parle mal mais je l'étudie en ce moment vous l'étudiez d'identaise oui je me suis fait un vocabulaire des mots que je sais je les ai arrangés, combinés, tournés et retournés de façon qu'il puisse me suffire pour exprimer ma pensée je sais à peu près mille mots c'est tout ce qu'il me faut à la rigueur quoi qu'il y en ait 100 000 je crois dans les dictionnaires seulement je ne serai pas éloquent mais je me ferai comprendre à merveille et cela me suffit de plus en plus émerveillé Edmond commençait à trouver presque surnaturel les facultés de cet homme étrange il voulu le trouver en défaut sur un point quelconque il continua mais si l'on ne vous a pas donné de plumes avec quoi avez-vous pu écrire ce traité si volumineux je m'en suis fait d'excellente et que l'on préférerait au plume ordinaire si la matière était connue avec les cartillages des têtes et les formes merlant que l'on nous sert quelquefois pendant les jours maigres aussi vois-je toujours arriver les mercredis, les vendredis et les samedis avec grand plaisir car il me donne l'espérance d'augmenter ma provision de plumes et mes travaux historiques sont je l'avoue, ma plus douce occupation en descendant dans le passé j'oublie le présent en marchant libre et indépendant dans l'histoire je ne me souviens plus que je suis prisonnier de l'encre, d'identaise avec quoi vous êtes-vous fait de l'encre il y avait autrefois une cheminée dans mon cachot, dit Faria cette cheminée a été bouchée quelque temps avant mon arrivée sans doute mais pendant de longues années on y avait fait du feu tout l'intérieur on est donc tapissé de suis je fais dissoudre cette suis dans une portion du vin qu'on me donne tous les dimanches cela me fournit de l'encre excellente pour les notes particulières et qui ont besoin d'attirer les yeux je me pique les doigts et j'écris avec mon sang et quand pourrais-je voir tout cela de mon d'identaise quand vous voudrez répondit Faria oh tout de suite s'écris à le jeune homme suivez-moi donc dit lavet et il rentra dans le corridor souterrain où il disparut d'identaise le suivi fin du chapitre 16 chapitre 17 du compte de montée cristaux enregistrement Libribox tous nos enregistrements appartiennent au domaine public pour vous renseigner à notre sujet ou pour participer, rendez-vous sur Libribox.org enregistré par J. C. Gwon le compte de montée cristaux par Alexandre Dumas chapitre 17 la chambre de la baie après avoir passé en se courbant mais cependant avec assez de facilité par le passage souterrain dentesse arriva à l'extrémité opposée du corridor qui donnait dans la chambre de la baie là le passage se rétrécissait et offrait à peine l'espace suffisant pour qu'un homme pu se glisser en rampant la chambre de la baie était d'aller c'était en soulevant une de ses dalles placées dans le coin le plus obscur qu'il avait commencé la laborieuse opération dont dentesse avait vu la fin à peine entrée et debout le jeune homme examina cette chambre avec une grande attention au premier aspect elle ne présentait rien de particulier bon, dit la baie il n'est que midi un quart et nous avons encore quelques heures devant nous dentesse regarda autour de lui cherchant à quel horloge la baie avait pu lire l'heure d'une façon si précise regardez ce rayon du jour qui vient par ma fenêtre, dit la baie et regardez sur le mur les lignes que j'ai tracées grâce à ces lignes qui sont combinées avec le double mouvement de la terre et l'élipse ce qu'elle décrit autour du soleil je sais plus exactement l'heure que si j'avais une montre car une montre se dérange tandis que le soleil et la terre ne se déranges jamais dentesse n'avait rien compris à cette explication il avait toujours cru envoyant le soleil se lever derrière les montagnes et se coucher dans la méditerranée dans la terre ce double mouvement du globe qui l'habitait et dont cependant il ne s'apercevait pas lui semblait presque impossible dans chacune des paroles de son interlocuteur il voyait des mystères de sciences aussi admirables à creuser que ces mine d'or et de diamants qui l'avaient visité dans un voyage qui l'avait fait presque enfant encore à Gujarat et Aglokond voyons, dit-il à la baie j'ai hâte d'examiner vos trésors la baie alla vers la cheminée déplaça avec le ciseau qu'il tenait toujours à la main la pierre qui formait autrefois l'âtre et qui cachait une cavité assez profonde c'était dans cette cavité qui était renfermée tous les objets dont il avait parlé à dentesse que voulez-vous voir d'abord lui demanda-t-il montrez-moi votre grand offrage sur la royauté en Italie Faria tira de l'armoire précieuse trois ou quatre rouleaux de linge tournés sur eux-mêmes comme des feuilles de papyrus c'était des bandes de toile large de quatre pouces à peu près et longue de 18 ces bandes, numérotées étaient couvertes d'une écriture que dentesse pu lire car elles étaient écrites dans la langue maternelle de la baie c'est-à-dire en italien idiome quand sa qualité de provençal dentesse comprenait parfaitement voyez, lui dit-il tout est là toujours à peu près que j'ai écrit le mot fin au bas de la 68e bande deux de mes chemises et tout ce que j'avais de mouchoir ils sont passés si jamais je reviens libre et qu'il se trouve dans toute l'Italie un imprimeur qui ose m'imprimer ma réputation est faite oui répondit dentesse je vois bien et maintenant montrez-moi donc je vous prie les plumes avec lesquels a été écrit cet ouvrage voyez, dit Faria et il montra au jeune homme un petit bâton long de six pouces gros comme le manche d'un pinceau au bout et autour duquel était lié par un fil un de ses cartillages encore taché par l'encre dont la baie avait parlé à dentesse il était allongé en bec et fondu comme une plume ordinaire dentesse l'examina cherchant des yeux l'instrument avec lequel il avait pu être taillé d'une façon si correcte ah oui dit Faria le canif n'est pas c'est mon chef d'oeuvre je l'ai fait ainsi que le couteau que voici avec un vieux chandelier de fer le canif coupait comme un rasoir quant au couteau il avait cet avantage qu'il pouvait servir tout à la fois de couteau et de poignard dentesse examina ses différents objets avec la même attention que dans les boutiques de curiosité de Marseille il avait examiné parfois ses instruments exécutés par des sauvages et rapportés des maires du sud par les capitaines au long cours quant à l'encre dit Faria vous savez comment je procède je la fais à mesure que j'en ai besoin maintenant je m'étonne d'une chose d'identesse c'est que les jours vous aient suffi pour toute cette besoing j'avais les nuits répondit Faria les nuits êtes-vous donc de la nature des chats de la nuit non mais Dieu a donné à l'homme l'intelligence pour venir en aide à la pauvreté de ses sens je me suis procuré de la lumière comment cela de la viande qu'on m'apporte je sépare la graisse je la fais fondre et j'en tire une espèce d'huile compact tenez voilà ma bougie et l'abbé montra à dentesse une espèce de lampion pareil à ceux qui servent dans les illuminations publiques mais du feu voici deux cailloux et du linge brûlé mais des allumettes j'ai faim une maladie de peau et j'ai demandé du souffre que l'on m'a accordé dentesse posa les objets qu'il tenait sur la table et baisse à la tête écrasé sous la persévérance et la force de cet esprit ce n'est pas tout continue à Faria car il ne faut pas mettre tous ces trésors dans une seule cachette refermon celle-ci l'abbé se met un peu de poussière dessus il passa son pied pour faire disparaître toute trace de solution de continuité s'avança vers son lit et le déplaça derrière le chevet caché par une pierre qui le refermait avec une armeticité presque parfaite était un trou et dans ce trou une échelle de corde longue de 25 à 30 pieds dentesse l'examina et l'était d'une solidité à toute épreuve qui vous a fourni l'accord de nécessaire à ce merveilleux ouvrage de mandat dentesse d'abord quelques chemises que j'avais puis les draps de mon lit que pendant trois ans de captivité à fenêtre elle j'ai effilé quand on m'a transporté au chat audif j'ai trouvé moyen d'emporter avec moi cet effilé ici j'ai continué la besoin mais ne s'apercevait-on pas que les draps de votre lit n'avaient plus d'ourlet je les recousais avec quoi ? avec cette aiguille et l'abbé ouvrant un lambeau de ses vêtements montra à dentesse une arrête longue aiguë et encore effilé qu'il portait sur lui oui, continuez Faria j'avais d'abord songeé à décéler de ses barreaux et à fuir par cette fenêtre qui est un peu plus large que la vôtre comme vous voyez et que je s'élargie encore au moment de mon évasion mais je me suis aperçu que cette fenêtre donnait sur une cour intérieure et j'ai renoncé à mon projet comme trop chanceux cependant j'ai conservé l'échelle pour une circonstance imprévue pour une de ces évasions dont je vous parlais et que le hasard procure dentesse tout en ayant l'air d'examiner l'échelle pensait cette fois à autre chose une idée avait traversé son esprit c'est que cet homme, si intelligent si ingénieux, si profond verrait peut-être clair dans l'obscurité de son propre malheur ou jamais lui-même n'avait rien pu distinguer à quoi songeait-vous demanda l'abbé en souriant et prenant l'absorbement de dentesse pour une admiration portée au plus haut degré je pense à une chose d'abord c'est à la somme énorme d'intelligence qu'il vous a fallu dépenser pour arriver au but où vous êtes parvenu si vous donc fais libre rien peut-être, ce trop plein de mon cerveau se fut évaporé en futilité il faut le malheur pour creuser certaines mines mystérieuses cachées dans l'intelligence humaine il faut la pression pour faire éclater la poudre la captivité a réuni sur un seul point toutes mes facultés flottantes ça est là elles se sont heurtées dans un espace étroit et vous le savez du choc des nuages résulte de l'électricité de l'électricité, l'éclair de l'éclair, la lumière non je ne sais rien, dit dentesse abattu par son ignorance une partie des mots que vous prononcez sont pour moi des mots vides de sens vous êtes bien heureux d'être si savant vous l'abbé sourit vous pensiez à deux choses disiez-vous tout à l'heure oui et vous ne m'avez fait connaître que la première quelle est la seconde ? la seconde est que vous m'avez raconté votre vie et que vous ne connaissez pas la mienne votre vie jeune homme est bien courte pour renfermer des événements de quelque importance elle renferme un immense malheur, dit dentesse un malheur que je n'ai pas mérité et je voudrais pour ne plus blasphémer Dieu comme je l'ai fait quelquefois pour voir m'en prendre aux hommes de mon malheur alors vous vous prétendez innocent du fait qu'on vous impute complètement innocent sur la tête des deux seules personnes qui me sont chères sur la tête de mon père et de Mercedes voyons dis l'abbé en referment sa cachette et en repoussant son lit à sa place racontez-moi donc votre histoire dentesse alors raconta ce qu'il appelait son histoire et qui se bornait à un voyage dans l'Inde et à deux ou trois voyages dans le Levant enfin il en arriva à sa dernière traversée à la mort du capitaine Leclerre au paquet remis par lui pour le grand Maréchal à l'entretien du grand Maréchal à la lettre remise par lui et adressée à un monsieur Noirty enfin à son arrivée à Marseille à son entrevue avec son père à ses amours avec Mercedes au repas de ses fiançailles à son arrestation à son interrogatoire à sa prison provisoire au palais de justice enfin à sa prison définitive au château d'if arrivé là dentesse ne savait plus rien pas même le temps qu'il y était resté prisonnier le récit achevé l'abbé réfléchit profondément il y a, dit-il au bout d'un instant un axiom de droit d'une grande profondeur et qui en revient à ce que je vous disais tout à l'heure c'est qu'à moins que la pensée mauvaise ne naisse avec une organisation faussée la nature humaine répugne au crime cependant la civilisation nous a donné des besoins des vices, des appétits factices qui ont parfois l'influence de nous faire étouffer nos bons instants et qui nous conduisent au mal de là c'est un maximum si vous voulez découvrir le coupable chercher d'abord celui à qui le crime commis peut être utile à qui votre disparition pouvait-elle être utile à personne mon dieu j'étais si peu de chose ne répondez pas ainsi car la réponse manque à la fois de logique et de philosophie tout est relatif mon cher ami depuis le roi qui gêne son futur successeur jusqu'à l'employé qui gêne le surnuméraire si le roi meurt le successeur irrite une couronne si l'employé meurt le surnuméraire irrite de 1200 livres d'appointement ces 1200 livres d'appointement c'est sa liste civile à lui ils lui sont aussi nécessaires pour vivre que les 12 millions d'un roi chaque individu depuis le plus bas jusqu'au plus haut degré de l'échelle sociale groupent autour de lui tout un petit monde d'intérêt ayant ses tourbillons et ses atomes crushus comme les mondes dédécartent seulement ces mondes vont toujours s'élagissant à mesure qu'ils montent c'est une spirale renversée et qui se tient sur la pointe par un jeu d'équilibre revenons-en donc à votre monde à vous pour y être nommé capitaine du pharaon oui vous alliez épouser une belle jeune fille oui quelqu'un avait-il intérêt à ce que vous ne deviez assier pas capitaine du pharaon quelqu'un avait-il intérêt à ce que vous n'épousiez assier pas mercédèse répondez d'abord à la première question l'ordre et la cli de tous les problèmes quelqu'un avait-il intérêt à ce que vous ne deviez assier pas capitaine du pharaon non j'étais fort aimé à bord je suis sûr qu'il me s'élu un seul homme avait quelques motifs de m'en vouloir j'avais eu quelques temps auparavant une ocairelle avec lui et je lui avais proposé un duel qu'il avait refusé allons donc cet homme comment ce nommait-il d'Anglard qui était-il à bord à Jean-Contable si vous fusiez devenu capitaine l'usiez-vous conservé dans son poste non si la chose eut dépendu de moi car j'avais cru remarquer quelques infidélités dans ces comptes bien maintenant quelqu'un a-t-il assisté à votre dernier entretien avec le capitaine leclerc non nous étions seuls quelqu'un a-t-il pu entendre votre conversation oui car la porte était ouverte et même attendez oui oui d'Anglard est passé juste au moment où le capitaine leclerc me remettait le paquet destiné au grand maréchal bon filabé nous sommes sur la voie avez-vous amené quelqu'un avec vous à terre quand vous avez relâché à les delbes personne ? on vous a remis une lettre oui le grand maréchal cette lettre quand avez-vous fait je l'ai mise dans mon portefeuille vous aviez donc votre portefeuille sur vous comment un portefeuille devant contenir une lettre officielle pouvait-il tenir dans la poche de marin vous avez raison mon portefeuille était à bord ce n'est donc qu'à bord que vous avez enfermé la lettre dans le portefeuille oui de Porto Ferraro à bord qu'avez-vous fait de cette lettre je l'ai tenu à la main quand vous êtes remonté sur le faraon chacun a donc pu voir que vous teniez une lettre oui d'Anglard comme les autres d'Anglard comme les autres maintenant écoutez bien vous essayez tous vos souvenirs vous rappelez-vous dans quel terme était rédigé la dénonciation oh oui je l'ai relu trois fois et chaque parole en est restée dans ma mémoire répétez-la moi d'Antèse vous requéris un instant la voici dit-il textuellement Monsieur le procureur du roi est prévenu par un ami du trône et de la religion que le nommé Edvon d'Antèse seconde du navire le faraon arrivé ce matin de smirne après avoir touché à Naples et à Porto Ferrero a été chargé par Murat d'un paquet pour l'usurpateur et par l'usurpateur d'une lettre pour le comité bonapartiste de Paris on aura la preuve de son crème en l'arrêtant car on retrouvera cette lettre sur lui ou chez son père ou dans sa cabine à bord du faraon la baie au sale des épaules c'est clair comme le jour dit-il il faut que vous ayez eu le coeur bien naïf et bien bon pour n'avoir pas deviné la chose tout d'abord vous croyez ce cria d'Antèse oh, ce serait bien informe quelle était l'écriture ordinaire de Dangla une belle cursive quelle était l'écriture de la lettre anonyme une écriture inversée la baie sourit contrefaite n'est-ce pas bien hardi pour être contrefaite attendez dit-il il prit sa plume ou plutôt ce qu'il l'appelait ainsi la trampa dans l'encre et écrivit de la main gauche sur un linge préparé à cet effet les deux ou trois premières lignes de la dénonciation d'Antèse recula et regarda presque avec terreur la baie oh, c'est étonnant, c'est créatif comme cette écriture ressemblait à celle-ci c'est que la dénonciation avait été écrite de la main gauche j'ai observé une chose, continue à la baie laquelle c'est que toutes les écritures tracées de la main droite sont variées c'est que toutes les écritures tracées de la main gauche se ressemblent vous avez donc tout vu, tout observé continuons oh, oui, oui passons à la seconde question j'écoute quelqu'un avait-il intérêt à ce que vous n'épousassiez pas Mercedes ? oui, un jeune homme qui l'aimait, son nom Fernand espagnol ? il était catalan croyez-vous que celui-ci était capable d'écrire la lettre ? non, celui-ci m'ut donné un coup de couteau, voilà tout oui, c'est dans la nature espagnol un assassinat, oui une lâcheté, non d'ailleurs, continue à d'Antèse il ignorait tous les détails consignés dans la dénonciation vous ne les aviez nonnés à personne ? à personne pas même à votre maîtresse ? c'est d'Anglard oh, maintenant j'en suis sûr attendez d'Anglard connaissait-il Fernand ? non, si je me rappelle quoi ? la surveille de mon mariage, je les ai vues à tabler ensemble sous la tonnelle du père Panfil d'Anglard était amical et raieur Fernand était pas les troublés ils étaient seuls ? non, ils avaient avec eux un troisième compagnon bien connu de moi qui sans doute leur avait fait faire connaissance un tailleur nommé Kaderus mais celui-ci était déjà ivre attendez, attendez comment ne me suis-je pas rappelé ça ? près de la table où il buvait était un ancrier du papier des plumes d'Antèse porta la main à son front oh, les infames, les infames voulez-vous encore savoir autre chose d'Elabée Henriand ? oui, oui, puisque vous approfondissez d'une autre chose oui, oui puisque vous approfondissez tout puisque vous voyez clair en toute chose je veux savoir pourquoi je n'ai été interrogé qu'une fois pourquoi on ne m'a pas donné de juge et comment je suis condamné sans arrêt oh, ceci, d'Elabée c'est un peu plus grave la justice a des allures sombres et mystérieuses qu'il est difficile de pénétrer ce que nous avons fait jusqu'ici pour vos deux amis était un jeu d'enfant il va falloir sur ce sujet me donner les indications les plus précises voyons interroger moi car en vérité vous voyez plus clair dans ma vie que moi-même qui vous a interrogé ? est-ce le procureur du roi le substitut le juste d'instruction ? c'était le substitut jeune ou vieux jeune, 27 ou 28 ans bien, pas corrompu encore mais ambitieux déjà, dit Elabée quelle fure c'est manière avec vous ? douce, plutôt que sévère lui avez-vous tout raconté ? tout et ses manières ont-elles changé dans le courant de l'interrogatoire ? en instant elles ont été altérées lorsqu'il eut lue la lettre qui me compromettaient il parut comment câbler de mon malheur de votre malheur ? oui et vous êtes bien sûr que c'était votre malheur qu'il plaignait ? il m'a donné une grande preuve de sa sympathie du moins, laquelle il a brûlé la seule pièce qui pouvait me compromettre laquelle ? la dénonciation ? non, la lettre vous en êtes sûr ? cela s'est passé devant moi c'est autre chose cet homme pourrait être un plus profond céléra que vous n'en croyez vous me faites prisonner sur mon honneur d'identesse le monde est-il donc peuplé de tigres et de crocodiles ? oui seulement les tigres et les crocodiles à deux pieds continuons, continuons volontiers il a brûlé la lettre, dites-vous oui en me disant, vous voyez il n'existe que cette preuve-là contre vous et je l'annéantis cette conduite est trop sublime pour être naturelle vous croyez ? j'en suis sûr à qui cette lettre était-elle adressée ? à monsieur Noartier rue Coqueron numéro 13 à Paris pouvez-vous présumer que votre substitut eut quelqu'un intérêt à ce que cette lettre disparu ? peut-être car il m'a fait promettre deux ou trois fois dans mon intérêt, disait-il de ne parler à personne de cette lettre et il m'a fait jurer de ne pas prononcer le nom qui était inscrit sur l'adresse Noartier, répète à l'abbé Noartier j'ai connu un Noartier à la cour de l'ancienne reine d'étruerie un Noartier qui avait été gérondin sur la Révolution comment s'appelait votre substitut à vous ? de Villefort l'abbé éclatait de rire dentesse le regarda avec stupéfaction qu'avez-vous ? dis-il voyez-vous ce rayon du jour demanda l'abbé ? oui eh bien, tout est plus clair pour moi maintenant que ce rayon transparent et lumineux pauvre enfant, pauvre jeune homme et ce magistrat a été bon pour vous ? oui cette honnête pour voyeur du bourreau vous a fait jurer de ne jamais prononcer le nom de Noartier ? oui ce Noartier, pauvre aveugle que vous êtes savez-vous ce que c'était que ce Noartier ? ce Noartier c'était son père la foudre tombait au pied de dentesse et lui creusant un abîme au fond duquel s'ouvrait l'enfer lui eut produit un effet moins prompt, moins électrique, moins écrasant que ses paroles inattendues il se leva saisissant à sa tête à deux mains comme pour l'empêcher d'éclater son père son père s'est créatif oui, son père qui s'appelle Noartier de Villefort reprit l'abbé alors une lumière fulgurante traversa le cerveau du prisonnier tout ce qui lui était demeuré obscure fut à l'instant même éclairé d'un jour éclatant la station de Villefort pendant l'interrogatoire cette lettre détruite se serre moins exigée cette voix presque suppliante du magistrat qui, au lieu de menacer semblait implorée tout lui revend à la mémoire il jeta un cri chancela un instant comme un homme-ivre puis s'est lancé par l'ouverture qui conduisait de la cellule de l'abbé à la sienne Oh ! dit-il il faut que je sois seul pour penser à tout cela et, en arrivant dans son cachot il tombait sur son lit où le porte-clé le retrouva le soir, assis les yeux fixes, les traits contractés mais immobilé les muets comme une statue pendant ses heures de méditation qui s'était écoulé comme des secondes il avait pris une terrible résolution et fait un formidable serment une voix tiradantesque de cette rêverie c'était celle de l'abbé faria qui, ayant reçu à son tour la visite de son géolier venait inviter Dantes à souper avec lui sa qualité de fou reconnue et surtout de fou divertissant valait au vieux prisonnier quelques privilèges comme celui d'avoir du pain un peu plus blanc et un petit flacon devant le dimanche or on était justement arrivé au dimanche et l'abbé venait inviter son jeune compagnon à partager son pain et son vin Dantes le suivit toutes les lignes de son visage s'étaient remises et avaient repris leur place à coutumer mais avec une raideur et une fermeté si l'on peut le dire qui accusait une résolution prise l'abbé le regardait fixement je suis fâchée de vous avoir aidé dans vos recherches et de vous avoir dit ce que je vous ai dit fit-il ? pourquoi cela ? demanda Dantes parce que je vous ai infiltré dans le coeur un sentiment qui n'y était point la vengeance souris parlons d'autre chose, dit-il l'abbé le regardait encore un instant et achatait tristement la tête puis, comme l'on avait prié Dantes il parlait d'autre chose le vieux prisonnier était un de ses hommes dont la conversation comme celle des gens qui ont beaucoup souffert contient des enseignements nombreux et renferment un intérêt soutenu mais elle n'était pas égoïste et ce malheureux ne parlait jamais de ses malheurs Dantes écoutait chacune de ses paroles avec admiration les unes correspondaient à des idées qu'il avait déjà et à des connaissances qui étaient du ressort de son état de marin les autres touchaient à des choses inconnues et, comme ses horreurs boréales qui éclairent les navigateurs dans les latitudes australes montraient aux jeunes hommes des paysages et des horizons nouveaux illuminés de l'hueur fantastique Dantes compris le bonheur et le rêve pour une organisation intelligente à suivre cet esprit élevé sur les hauteurs morales, philosophiques ou sociales sur lesquelles il avait l'habitude de se jouer vous devriez m'apprendre un peu de ce que vous savez, dit Dantes ne fous ce que pour ne pas vous ennuyer avec moi il me semble maintenant que vous devez préférer la solutine à un compagnon sans éducation et sans porter comme moi si vous consentez à ce que je vous demande je m'engage à ne plus vous parler de fuir l'avez souri et là à ce mon enfant, dit-il la science humaine est bien bornée et quand je vous aurai appris les mathématiques la physique, l'histoire et les trois ou quatre langues vivantes que je parle vous saurez ce que je sais or, toute cette science je serai deux ans à peine à l'aversé dans mon esprit dans le vôtre deux ans, dit Dantes vous croyez que je pourrais apprendre toutes ces choses en deux ans ? dans leur application, non dans les principes, oui apprendre n'est pas savoir il y a les sachants et les savants c'est la mémoire qui fait les uns c'est la philosophie qui fait les autres mais ne peut-on apprendre la philosophie ? la philosophie ne s'apprend pas la philosophie est la réunion des sciences acquises au génie qui les applique la philosophie c'est le nuage éclatant sur laquelle le Christ a posé le pied pour remonter au ciel voyons, dit Dantes que m'apprenez-vous d'abord j'ai hâte de commencer j'y sois de science tout, dit Labé en effet, dès le soir les deux prisonniers arrêtent un plan d'éducation qui commença de s'exécuter le lendemain Dantes avait une mémoire prodigieuse une facilité de conception extrême la disposition mathématique de son esprit le rendait apte à tout comprendre par le calcul tandis que la poésie du marin corrigait tout ce qu'elle pouvait avoir de trop matérielle la démonstration réduite à la sécheresse des chiffres ou à la rectitude des lignes il savait déjà d'ailleurs l'italien et un peu de romaïque qu'il avait appris dans ses voyages d'Orient avec ses deux langues il compris bientôt le mécanisme de toutes les autres et, au bout de six mois il commençait à parler l'espagnol l'anglais et l'allemand comme il l'avait dit à la Bépharia soit que la distraction qui lui donnait l'étude lui tant de lieu de liberté soit qu'il fut comme nous l'avons vu déjà rigide observateur de sa parole il ne parlait plus de fuir et les journées s'y coulaient pour lui rapide et instructive au bout d'un an c'était un autre homme quant à la Bépharia Dantes remarquait que malgré la distraction que sa présence avait apporté à sa captivité il s'assombrissait tous les jours une pensée incessante et éternelle paraissait assiger son esprit il tombait dans de profondes rêveries soupirant involontairement se levait tout à coup croisait les bras et se promenait sombre autour de sa prison un jour il s'arrêta tout à coup au milieu d'un de ses cercles sans foi répété qu'il décrivait autour de sa chambre et s'écria ah s'il n'y avait pas de sentinelles il n'y aura de sentinelles qu'autant que vous le voudrez bien reprit Dantes qui avait suivi sa pensée à travers la boîte de son cerveau comme à travers un cristal ah je vous l'ai dit reprit la Bé je répugne à un meurtre et cependant ce meurtre s'il est commis le sera par l'instant de notre conservation par un sentiment de défense personnelle n'importe je ne serai vous y pensez cependant sans cesse, sans cesse meurmer à la Bé et vous avez trouvé un moyen n'est-ce pas dit vivement Dantes oui s'il arrivait qu'on pu mettre sur la galerie une sentinelle aveugle et sourde elle sera aveugle la seule rassourde répondit le jeune homme avec un accent de résolution qui épouvant à la Bé non non c'est créatif impossible Dantes voulait le retenir sur ce sujet mais la Bé secoua la tête et refusa de répondre d'avantage trois mois c'est coulère êtes-vous fort demandant un jour la Bé à Dantes Dantes sans répondre prit le ciseau le tort dit comme un fer à cheval et le redressa vous engageriez-vous à ne tuer la sentinelle qu'à la dernière extrémité oui sur l'honneur alors dit la Bé nous pourrons exécuter notre dessin et combien nous faudra-t-il de temps pour l'exécuter un an au moins mais nous pourrions nous mettre au travail tout de suite oh voyez donc nous avons perdu un an s'écria Dantes trouvez-vous que nous l'ayons perdu dit la Bé oh pardon pardon s'écria Edmond en rougissant chute dit la Bé l'homme n'est jamais qu'un homme et vous êtes encore un des meilleurs que j'ai connu tenez voici mon plan la Bé montra alors à Dantes c'est ça qu'il avait tracé c'était le plan de sa chambre de celle de Dantes et du corridor qui joignaient l'une à l'autre au milieu de cette galerie il établissait un boyau pareille à celui qu'on pratique dans les mines ce boyau menait les deux prisonniers sous la galerie où se promenaient la sentinelle une fois arrivé là il pratiquait une large excavation décélait une des dalles qui formait le plancher de la galerie la dalle à un moment donné ce plan fonçait sous le poids du soldat qui disparaissait en gloutine dans l'escavation Dantes se précipitait sur lui au moment où tout étourdir de sa chute il ne pouvait se défendre le liens, le bayonnais et tout d'eux alors passant par une des fenêtres de cette galerie descendait le long de la muraille extérieure à l'aide de l'échelle de corde et se sauvait Dantes bâti des mains et ses dieux états solaires de joie ce plan était si simple qu'il devait réussir le même jour, les mineurs se mirent à l'ouvrage avec d'autant plus d'ardeur que ce travail succédait à un long repos et ne faisait selon toute probabilité que continuait la pensée intime et secrète de chacun d'eux rien ne les interrompait que l'heure à laquelle chacun d'eux était forcé de rentrer chez soi pour recevoir la visite du géolier ils avaient, au reste pris l'habitude de distinguer au bruit imperceptible le moment où cet homme descendait et jamais ni l'un ni l'autre ne fût pris à l'improviste la terre qu'ils extrayaient de la nouvelle galerie et qui, finie par combler l'ancien corridor, était jetée petit à petit et avec des précautions inouïes par l'une ou l'autre des deux fenêtres du cachot de Dantes ou du cachot de Faria on la pulvérisait avec soin et le vent de la nuit l'emportait au loin sans qu'elle laisse ça de trace plus d'un an se passa à ce travail exécuté avec un ciseau, un couteau et un levier de bois pour tout instrument pendant cette année et tout en travaillant Faria continuait d'instruire Dantes lui parlant tantôt une langue tantôt une autre lui apprenant l'histoire des nations et des grands hommes qui laissent de temps en temps derrière eux une de ces traces lumineuses qu'on appelle la gloire la baie, homme du monde et du grand monde qui était en outre dans des manières une sorte de majesté mélancolique dont Dantes, grâce à l'esprit d'assimilation dont la nature l'avait douée su extraire cette politesse élégante qui lui manquait et ses façons aristocratiques que l'on acquiert d'habitude que par le frottement des classes élevées ou la société des hommes supérieurs au bout de quinze mois le trou était achevé l'excavation était faite sous la galerie on entendait passer et repasser la sentinelle et les deux ouvriers qui étaient forcés d'attendre une nuit obscure et sans lune pour rendre leur évasion plus certaine encore n'avaient plus qu'une crainte c'était de voir le sol trop actif s'effondrer de lui-même sous les pieds du soldat on obviens à cet inconvénient en plaçant une espèce de petite poutre qu'on avait trouvée dans les fondations comme un support Dantes était occupé à la placer lorsqu'il entendit tout à coup la Bépharia rester dans la chambre du jeune homme et où il s'occupait de son côté à aiguiser une cheveille destinée à maintenir l'échelle de corne qui l'appelait avec un accent de détresse Dantes rentra vivement et aperçut la Bé debout au milieu de la chambre pâle, la sueur au front et les mains crispées « Oh mon Dieu ! s'écria Dantes qui as-t-il et qu'avez-vous donc ? « Vite, vite, dis la Bé, écoutez-moi. Dantes regarda le visage livé de Defaria si Dieu sernait d'un cercle bleu àâtre, ses lèvres blanches, ses cheveux hérissés et, débouvantes, il laissa tomber à terre le ciseau qu'elle tenait à la main. « Mais qui as-t-il donc ? s'écria Edmond. « Je suis perdu, dis la Bé. Écoutez-moi. Un mal terrible, mortel peut-être va me saisir. L'accès arrive, je le sens. Déjà j'en suis atteint l'année qui précédat mon incarcération. À ce mal, il n'est qu'un remède, je vais vous le dire. Courrez vite chez moi, levez le pied du lit. Ce pied est creux. Vous y trouverez un petit flacon à moitié plein d'une lique rouge. Apportez-le, ou plutôt non. Donc je pourrais être surpris ici. Aidez-moi à rentrer chez moi pendant que j'ai encore quelques forces. Qui sait ce qui va arriver le temps que durera l'accès ? Dantes, sans perdre la tête, bien que le malheur qui le frappait fut immense, descendit dans le corridor, traînant son malheureux compagnon après lui, et le conduisant, avec une peine infinie jusqu'à l'extrémité opposée, se retrouva dans la chambre de l'abbé qui nous déposa sur son lit. Merci, dit l'abbé, frissonnant de tous ses morts, comme s'il sortait du nôt glacé. Voici le mal qui vient. Je vais tomber en catalepsy. Peut-être ne ferais-je pas un mouvement. Peut-être ne jeterais-je pas une plante. Mais peut-être aussi j'écumirais, dirais, je crierais. Tâchez que l'on n'entende pas mes cris, c'est l'important. Car alors peut-être me changerait-on de chambre et nous serions séparés à tout jamais. Quand vous me verrez immobile, froid et mort, pour ainsi dire, seulement à cet instant, entendez-vous bien, desserrez-moi les dents avec les couteaux, faites couler dans ma bouche, lui, ta discute de cette liqueur et peut-être reviendrages. Peut-être s'écria douloureusement d'antès. « À moi, à moi, s'écria la baie. Je me... je me... » L'accès fut si subu et si violent que le malheureux prisonnier ne put même achever le mot commencé. Un nuage passa sur son front, râpé des sombres comme les tempêtes de la mer. La crise dilata ses yeux, tordit sa bouche, en pourpras ses jours. Il s'agit à, écuma, rugit, mais ainsi qu'il l'avait recommandé lui-même, d'antès s'écri sous sa couverture. Cela durera deux heures. Alors, plus inert qu'une masse, plus pas les plus froids que le marbre, plus brisé qu'un roseau foulé au pied, il tomba, se rédit encore dans une dernière convulsion et devant l'ivide. Êdemont attendis que cette mort apparente lui envahit le corps et glacé jusqu'au cœur. Alors il prit le couteau, introduisit la lame entre les dents, desserra avec une peine et finit les mâchoires crispées, compta l'une après l'autre discoute de la liqueur rouge et attendit. Une heure s'écoula, sans que le vieillard fut le moindre mouvement. Dentès craignait d'avoir attendu trop tard. Il le regardait, les deux mains enfoncées dans ses cheveux. Enfin une allégeur coloration parue sur ses jours. Ses yeux, constamment restés ouverts et à tombe, reprirent ses chapeaux de sa bouche, il fit un mouvement. « Sauvez, sauvez ! s'écria Dentès. Le malade ne pouvait pas en parler encore. Mais il étendit avec une anxiété visible la main vers la porte. Dentès écouta et entendit les pas du géolier. Il allait être sept heures et Dentès n'avait pas eu le loisir de mesurer le temps. Le jeune homme, bondi vers l'ouverture, s'y enfonça, et s'éteint chez lui. Un instant après, la porte s'ouvrit à son tour, et le géolier, comme d'habitude, trouva le prisonnier assis sur son lit. A peine utile le dos tourné, à peine le bruit des pas se fut-il perdu dans le corridor, que Dentès, dévoré d'inquiétude, reprit sans songeé à manger le chemin qu'il venait de faire, et, soulevant la dalle avec sa tête, rentra dans la chambre d'essence, mais il était toujours étendu, inert et sans force sur son lit. « Je ne comptais plus vous revoir, dit-il à Dentès. Pourquoi cela, demanda le jeune homme, comptiez-vous donc mourir ? Non, mais tout est prêt pour votre fuite, et je comptais que vous fuiriez. » La rougeur de l'indignation colorera les joues de Dentès. « Sans vous, s'est criat-il, m'avez-vous véritablement cru ? Je vois que je m'étais trompée, dit le malade. Ah, je suis bien faible, bien brisé, bien anéantie. Courage, vos forces reviendront, dit Dentès, s'assayant préduler de Faria et lui prenant les mains. « La baie, c'est quoi la tête ? La dernière fois, dit-il, l'accès dura une demi-heure, après quoi j'ai eu faim et me relevé seul. Aujourd'hui, je ne puis remuer ni ma jambe, ni mon bras droit. Ma tête est embarrassée, ce qui provenait penchement au cerveau. La troisième fois, j'en resterai paralysé entièrement ou je mourrai sur le coup. « Non, non, rassurez-vous, vous ne mourrez pas. Ce troisième accès, s'il vous prend, vous trouverez libre. Nous vous sauverons comme cette fois, et eu mieux que cette fois, car nous aurons tous les secours nécessaires. « Mon ami, dit le vieillard, ne vous abusez pas. La crise qui vient de se passer m'a condamné seul. Pour fuir, il faut pouvoir marcher. Eh bien, nous attendrons huit jours, en moins deux mois s'il le faut. Dans cet intervalle, pour force reviendrons, tout est préparé pour notre fuite, et nous avons la liberté d'en choisir l'heure et le moment. Le jour où vous vous sentirez assez de force pour nager, eh bien, ce jour-là nous mettrons notre projet à exécution. « Je ne nagerai plus, dit Faria. Ce bras est paralysé, non pas pour un jour, pas jamais. Soulevez-le vous-même et voyez ce qu'il baisse. Le jeune homme souleva le bras qui retombe à insensible. Il poussa un soupir. « Vous êtes convaincu maintenant, n'est-ce pas, Edmond, dit Faria. Croyez-moi, je sais ce que je dis. Depuis la première attaque que j'ai eue de ce mal, je n'ai pas cessé d'y réfléchir. Je l'attendais, car c'est un héritage de ma famille. Mon père est mort à la troisième crise, mon ayel aussi. Le médecin qui m'a composé cette liqueur et qui n'est autre que le fameux cabanis m'a prédit le même sort. « Le médecin se trompe, s'écria d'antès. Quant à votre paralysie, elle ne me gêne pas. Je vous prendrai sur mes épaules et je nagerai en vous soutenant. « Enfant, dit Labé, vous êtes marins, vous êtes nageurs, vous devez par conséquent savoir qu'un homme chargé d'un fardeau, pareil, ne ferait pas 50 branches dans la mer. C'est de vous laisser abuser par des chimères dont votre excellent cœur n'est pas même la dup. Je resterai donc ici jusqu'à ce que sonne l'heure de ma délivrance, qui ne peut plus être maintenant que celle de la mort. Quant à vous, fuyez, partez, vous êtes jeunes, adroits et forts, ne vous inquiétez pas de moi, je vous rends votre parole. « C'est bien, dit d'antès, eh bien alors moi aussi je resterai. Puis, se levant, et en étendant une main solonaise sur la mort, par le sang du Christ, je jure de ne vous quitter qu'à votre mort. Faria considéra ce jeune homme si noble, si simple, si élevé, élu sur ses trains, animé par l'expression du dévouement le plus pur, la sincérité de son affection et la loyauté de son serment. « Allons, dit le malade, j'accepte, merci. Puis, lui tendant la main, vous serez peut-être récompensés de ces dévouements, lui dit-il. Mais comme je ne plus, et que vous ne voulez pas partir, il importe que nous bouchions le souterrain fait sous la galerie. Le soldat peut découvrir en marchant la sonorité de l'endroit miné. Appelez l'attention d'un inspecteur, et alors nous serions découverts et séparés. Allez faire cette besagne, dans laquelle je ne puis malheureusement vous aider. Employez-y toute la nuit s'il le faut, et ne revenez que demain matin après la visite du Paris. J'aurai quelque chose d'important à vous dire. Tant esprit la main de l'abbé, qu'il rassura par un sourire, est sorti avec cet obéissance et ce respect qu'il avait voué à son vieil ami. Fin du chapitre 17
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03 What is a course in Moodle 3.3
| null | 2017-06-19T07:49:37 | 2024-02-05T06:30:59 | 179 |
ZQ9McO8y1EQ
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What is a course? A course in Moodle is basically a space on the Moodle side where one or more teachers can add learning resources and activities for their students. What your course might look like as a teacher will depend partly on the chosen theme and settings of your administrator. In the latest version of Moodle with the latest Boost theme you can expect to see a collapsible navigation drawer on the left and a gear menu on the right. The main content area here is where the actual teaching and learning resources will be added. The course Sam requested has no sections yet where she can add content so she first needs to click the gear menu and click turn editing on and then click add topics. Let's choose four topics. In Sam's practice course they are numbered topics which can be renamed but if we look at a different course on a different Moodle site you can see that these are divided into weekly sections and there are some blocks on the right. In another video we will look at the use of these blocks. In order to add learning resources you need to have the editing turned on and with the Boost theme you do this by clicking the gear top right and then clicking the link turn editing on. This then displays an edit menu next to each activity and resource for editing the settings, hiding, duplicating, deleting etc. There is an announcement forum here and if I wish to move it into a different section I click the cross hairs icon and I can move it by dragging and dropping. If you aren't able to move by dragging and dropping then ask your administrator to check your browser settings and the Moodle site settings. In order to add files, documents or activities for your students you need to click the link add an activity or resource in the section where you'd like them to appear. It doesn't matter if you choose the wrong section by mistake because it's always possible to move them afterwards. When you click add an activity or resource this displays Moodle's activity chooser which then allows you to choose what you would like to add and we'll look at this in a separate video. If you don't see the link add an activity or resource ask your Moodle admin again to check your settings. In the next video we look at how you can change the name and layout of your Moodle course.
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How Narcissist Falls Apart (Compilation)
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The narcissist collapses in the absence of regular narcissistic supply. The collapse triggers a transition between types: from overt to covert and from somatic to cerebral.
Find and Buy MOST of my BOOKS and eBOOKS in my Amazon Store: https://www.amazon.com/stores/page/60F8EC8A-5812-4007-9F2C-DFA02EA713B3
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] | 2023-06-08T16:27:28 | 2024-02-05T16:21:47 | 16,848 |
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My name is Sam Baknin and I am the author of Malignant Self-Langue, Narcissism Revisited. What happens when the narcissist fails to secure or to obtain sufficient narcissistic supply? Well, the narcissist then reacts very much as the drag addict would react to the absence of his or her particular drug of choice. You see, the narcissist constantly consumes or, one could say, trays upon adoration, admiration, approval, applause, attention and other forms of narcissistic supply. When lacking or deficient, the narcissistic's deficiency dysphoria sets in a kind of depression. The narcissist then appears to be down, depressed, his movements slow down, his sleep patterns are disordered, he either sleeps too much or becomes insomniac. His eating patterns change, he begins to gorge on food or avoids it altogether. When narcissistic supply is insufficient or deficient, the narcissist is constantly dysphoric. He said, he is unhedonic, he finds no pleasure in any, including these four episodes of his own interest. He is subjected to violent mood swings, mainly rage attacks, and all his visible and painful efforts at search patrol discernibly fail. The narcissist may compulsively or ritually resort to an alternative addiction. Alcohol, drugs, reckless driving, pathological gambling or show publicism. These are all substitutes for love and substitutes for narcissistic supply. And this gradual disintegration is the narcissist's futile effort, both to escape his predicament, the lack of narcissistic supply, and to sublimate his aggressive urges. His whole behavior seems constrained, artificial and effortful. The narcissist gradually turns more and more mechanical, robotic, detached and unreal. His thoughts constantly wander or become obsessive and repetitive. His speech may falter or become slurred. He appears to be far away, in a world of his own making of his narcissistic fantasies, where narcissistic supply is aplenty. When he cannot secure a supply in the real world, the narcissist retreats into a fantasy world. He withdraws from his painful existence, where others fail to appreciate his greatness, his special skills, his talents, his potential, his achievements. The narcissist thus ceases to bestow himself upon a cruel universe, punishing the universe for its shortcomings. His inability to realize how unique the narcissist is. When narcissism thus fails as a defense mechanism, the narcissist develops paranoid persecutory delusions, self-directed contrabulations which place him at the centers of other people's allegedly maligned potential. The narcissist becomes his own audience and self-sufficient as his own sometimes exclusive source of narcissistic supply. And so, the narcissist withdraws from the world, becomes a hermit, goes into a schizoid mode. He isolates himself, a monk in the kingdom of his own pain, agony and hurt. He minimizes his social interactions and uses messengers and couriers to communicate with the outside. Devoid of energy, the narcissist can no longer pretend to succumb to social conventions. His former compliance gives his way to open withdrawal, a rebellion of sorts, although no defiance. Smiles are transformed to frowns, courtesy becomes rudeness. Emphasizer ticket is used as a weapon, an outlet of aggression and act of violence. The narcissist, blinded by pain, seeks to restore his balance, to take another sip of the narcissistic nectar that is narcissistic supply. And in this quest, the narcissist turns both to and upon those nearest to him. His real attitude emerges. For him, he is nearest and nearest to nothing but instruments, tools, one-dimensional, venues of gratification, sources of supply, pimps of such supply, catering to his narcissistic lust. Having failed to procure for him his drug, narcissistic supply. The narcissist regards friends, colleagues and even family members as dysfunctional, frustrating objects. In his wrath and rage, he tries to mend them by forcing them to perform again, to function, to obtain, for him, narcissistic supply. It rarely works, because this is coupled with merciless self-flagellation, a deservedly self-inflicted punishment. Also, at least, the narcissist fails. In extreme cases of deprivation, when the narcissist has absolutely no access to any form of narcissistic supply, the narcissist entertains suicidal thoughts of ideation. And this is how deeply he loathes his self and his dependence on narcissistic supply. Throughout this extremely agonizing anguish process, the narcissist is beset by a pervading sense of malignant nostalgia, harking back to a past, which never existed, of course, except in the narcissist's thwarted, fantastic grandiose thing, but he harks back to a past where narcissistic supply was everywhere. The longer the lack of narcissistic supply, the more the narcissist glorifies, rewrites, misses and mourns this absolutely imaginary past. This nostalgia serves to enhance other negative feelings, amounting to clinical depression. The narcissist proceeds to develop paranoia. He concocts a prosecuting and persecuting world, incorporating in it his life's events and his social milieu. And this gives meaning, this paranoia, this conspiracy theory gives meaning to what is erroneously perceived by the narcissist to be a sudden shift from oversupply to no-supply. These theories of conspiracy or conspiracies account for the decrease in narcissistic supply. The narcissist says, I'm not getting supply because people are against me. The narcissist is then frightened, in pain, despair, and barks upon an orgy of self-destruction. He intended to generate alternative supply sources. Attention, at any cost, the cost of being feared, the cost of becoming infamous, notorious, the cost of ruining himself. The narcissist is poised to commit the ultimate narcissistic act, self-destruction in the service of self-aggrandizement. When the private narcissistic supply, both primary and secondary, the narcissist feels an odd, hollowed out, mentally disemboweled, disintegrating, like a cloud of molecules. And this is an overpowering sense of self-evaporation. These atoms of terrified anguish, helplessly, inexorably melting into the background, becoming invisible. Without narcissistic supply, the narcissist crumbles like the zombies of the vampires one sees in horror movies. It is a terrifying sight to behold, and the narcissist will do anything to avoid it. Think about the narcissist as a drug addict. His withdrawal symptoms are identical. Delusions, physiological effects, irritability, emotional, liability. In the absence of regular narcissistic supply, the narcissist often experiences brief, decompensatory psychotic episodes. It's that bad. This also happens while in therapy or following a life crisis, accompanied by a major narcissistic injury. These psychotic episodes may be closely allied to another feature of narcissism, magical thinking. Narcissists are like children in this sense, many for instance, fully believed in two things, that whatever happens, they will prevail and that good things will always happen to them. They have magical cloak immunity. It is more than mere belief in the case of the narcissist. The narcissist just know it to be true, the same way one knows about gravity, directly, immediately, assuredly. The narcissist believes that no matter what he does, he will always be forgiven, always prevail and triumph, always come on top. The narcissist is therefore fearless in a manner perceived by others to be both admirable and callously insane. He attributes strengths of divine and cosmic immunity. He cloaks himself in it. He renders him invisible to his enemies and to the powers of evil. Of course, it's a childish phantasmagoria, but to the narcissist, it's very real. The narcissist knows with religious certainty that good things will always happen to him. With equal certitude, the more self-aware narcissist knows that he will squander his good fortune time and again, and that's a painful experience best avoided. So, no matter what serendipity or fortuity, what lucky circumstance, what blessing the narcissist receives, he always strives with blind fury to deflect them, to deform them, and to ruin his own chances. The narcissist is his own biggest enemy, and that is the cosmic joke, the irony of it all. While looking outside, in a fit of paranoia, the real danger lurks inside. Okay, bubot and bubim. I'm back, and I have a surprise for you. Mini is back. I don't know where she has been, she has been, and what she has been up to, but we have a don't ask, don't tell policy. So, I'm glad she's here. She's always so warm and soothing. Okay, shoshanim, today we are going to discuss collapse. What happens to the narcissist when he is utterly unable to obtain supply, no matter what he does, no matter what he tries, no matter where he goes, no matter who he communicates with, he fails to obtain supply. What happens then? How does the narcissistic experience his inability to obtain supply? What are the internal dynamics? We know that the narcissist disintegrates, a process known as narcissistic collapse, but what is the subjective experience of this collapse? Does the narcissist feel bad? Is he capable of remorse? Are there any long-term changes in the narcissist's personality, traits, behaviors, and interpersonal interactions? Stay tuned, and you will have the answers to all these questions and many more besides. But how can I start any video without a diatribe? Again, my target is the self-styled experts online with and without academic degrees. Most of them misuse the term failed narcissist. Failed narcissism is a stage in childhood development. It was coined by Grozstein, who was a psychoanalyst. Grozstein used the term failed narcissism to describe the child's failure to attain a narcissistic personality structure. The abused and traumatized child, the instrumentalized and parentified child, tries to become a narcissist in order to fend off shame and hurt. And when the child fails, he becomes a failed narcissist, also known as emotionally dysregulated borderline. Grozstein said that borderlines are failed narcissists. So when the adult narcissist fails to obtain supply, is defeated, is exposed, is shamed, and humiliated, and excommunicated, etc., etc., or imprisoned, and so on, that's not a failed narcissist. That's a collapsed narcissist. The correct term is collapsed narcissist. Second thing, there is no type constancy in narcissism. A cerebral can become a somatic. A somatic can become a cerebral, an overt, often becomes covert, and a covert becomes overt. Narcissists would do anything to secure narcissistic supply, including changing types. Type in constancy. So it's very important to understand that narcissism is not a stable personality structure, and that narcissists transition via collapse to other types. So when the overt narcissist collapses, cannot obtain supply, he may try to become a covert narcissist. When the cerebral narcissist fails to obtain supply, for example, he doesn't have enough use, he doesn't have enough views on his YouTube channel, he may become somatic in order to garner supply from sexual conquest. Type in constancy. This process is known as type reversion. So narcissists oscillate and vacillate between types. When type reversion fails, it leads to narcissistic modification, decompensation, and the emergence of a borderline-like personality with emotional dysregulation and mood-lability. I encourage all of you to watch my videos on narcissistic modification. This was a phrase first coined in 1957, four years before I was born, it's more relevant than ever. Narcissistic modification. As one source of narcissistic supply dwindles, the narcissist finds himself trapped in a frantic, though at times unconscious, but in a frantic effort to secure alternatives to the vanishing supply. As one pathological narcissistic space is rendered uninhabitable, the narcissist wanders off to find or to establish another pathological narcissistic space. Again, I encourage you to watch my videos on pathological narcissistic space. The pathological narcissistic space is the narcissist stomping grounds, his horns, his dives, where he goes to obtain supply. It's usually a physical location. But when too many people see through the narcissist, manipulation, machinations, and skimming and cunning, when too many people are onto the narcissist, or when they're simply tired with the narcissist and his insatiable demands for narcissistic supply, then the pathological narcissistic space becomes dysfunctional and uninhabitable and the narcissist moves on. These are all cataclysmic and traumatic events in the life of the narcissist because narcissistic supply is the glue that holds the narcissist's personality for whatever it's worth, holds it together. It's anyhow disorganized. Some people say, some scholars say that narcissistic personality is more disorganized than even borderline personality. Canber was of this opinion. And so it's anyhow chaotic and disorganized. Narcissistic personality disorder, narcissistic supply, I'm sorry, holds everything together. This precarious house of cards when supply is absent, everything threatens to crumble and fall apart. These hysterical endeavors to try to find substitute supply sometimes lead to boom bust cycles, a little like Wall Street. These cycles involve in the first stage the formation of what I call a grandiosity bubble. Grandiosity bubble is a self-contained space. I will discuss it in a minute. Within this space, within this bubble, the narcissist supplies himself. He is unable to obtain supply from other people. His sources of supply had abandoned him. He is alone. And so his only source of supply is himself. And this is called self-supply. I have several videos analyzing the process of self-supply. Long-term self-supply can lead to what I call binary narcissism. The emergence of covert and overt structures, processes, behaviors, traits, cognitions and emotions. Overt and covert in the same person. And of course, this creates a normal conflict and a normal dissonance. I have a few videos dedicated to binary narcissism. Just go to the search function on my YouTube channel. It's designated by the magnifying glass. Click on the magnifying glass and type binary narcissism, narcissistic modification, self-supply. And you will be instantly gratified in the best Vaknin tradition. Back to grandiosity bubble. When the narcissist fails to obtain supply, as I said, he creates a grandiosity bubble. Grandiosity bubble is an imagined self-aggrandizing narrative involving the narcissist and elements from the narcissist's real life. People around him, places he frequents, conversations he is having. The narcissist weaves a story incorporating these facts, inflating them in the process and endowing them with bogus internal meaning and consistency. In other words, the narcissist confabulates and he believes his own confabulations. That's why I keep saying narcissists never lie. They believe their prevarications. But this time, the confabulation is loosely based on reality. In the process of inflating the grandiosity bubble, the narcissist reinvents himself and his life to fit the newfangled tale he recasts himself in newly adopted roles. He suddenly fancies himself, I don't know, an actor, an author, a guru, a political activist, a narcissism expert, an entrepreneur or an irresistible hunk, just like me. He modifies his behavior. The narcissist tries to conform to these new storytelling elements, to this new script and to his new functions. He gradually morphs in shape shifts into the fabricated character and he becomes the fictitious protagonist that he has just created. All the mechanisms of pathological narcissism are at work during the bubble inflation phase. The narcissist idealizes the situation. He idealizes the other actors in the play, a process known as co-idealization. He idealizes the environment. Everything is ideal and fantastic. The narcissist tries to control and manipulate his milieu into buttressing his false notions and perceptions. Faced with an inevitable grandiosity gap, the gap between his imagination, his fantasy and reality, faced with this gap, the narcissist becomes disillusioned, bitter. He devalues and discards. People, places and circumstances involved in the bubble and the bubble deflates. Inflation, deflation is the narcissist equivalent of idealization devaluation. The narcissist self-supplies within the bubble. He inflates the bubble, that's the idealization phase, and then the bubble deflates, faced with the onslaught of reality. The bubble doesn't hold. It breaks apart, which is the equivalent process to devaluation. And still, grandiosity bubbles are not a part of the normal narcissistic mini-cycle. Grandiosity bubbles are rare events. They are much like trying on a new outfit for size and comfort. Grandiosity bubbles fizzle out rapidly and the narcissist reverts to his regular pattern, idealizing new sources of supply, devaluing and discarding these sources, pursuing the next victims to be drained of all life. Actually, the deflation of a grandiosity bubble is met with relief by the narcissist. It does not involve a narcissistic injury. The narcissist views the bubble as merely an experiment at being someone else for a while. It is a safety valve, allowing the narcissist to effectively cope with negative emotions and frustration. And so cleansed cathartically, the narcissist can go back to doing what he does best, projecting a false self and garnering attention from others. Narcissists are addicts, the junkies. They are addicted to narcissistic supply and they react with depression, paranoia and schizoid withdrawal to the absence or deficiency of supply. Narcissists decompensate, act out, experience brief psychotic episodes when they are deprived of narcissistic supply in the long term. And many narcissists resort to self-delusion and able to completely ignore reality, contrarian opinions, countervailing information and data. The narcissist transmutes these things. Unable to face the dismal failure that he is, the narcissist partially withdraws from reality. To soothe and solve the pain of disillusionment and disenchantment, the narcissist administers to himself a mixture of lies, distortions, half-truths and outlandish interpretations of events around him. And then he goes on to believe all these things. The narcissist, when he is faced with dwindling, vanishing narcissistic supply, adopts one of several solutions. And I'm going to describe these solutions to you. One of the main problems in narcissism is that it is an extremely variegated phenomenon. It's very difficult to put all narcissists in one basket. Narcissists, for example, when they are faced with a lack of supply, choose different solutions. And these solutions are diametrically opposed to each other. They're mutually exclusive. So it looks as if some people are narcissists and some people are not, even when they are. And here are the solutions. The first one is the delusional narrative solution. Remember, these are the solutions the narcissist adopts, having tried to obtain supply in a classical way from sources of supply and failed, a process known as collapse, having tried the grandiosity bubble and failed, having attempted self-supply and failed, having experienced modification, narcissistic modification, and then unable to cope with the life-threatening modification. The narcissist withdraws from reality. He develops solutions. One of them is the delusional narrative solution. The narcissist constructs a narrative in which he figures as the hero and the protagonist. In this narrative, he is brilliant, perfect, irresistibly handsome, destined for great things, entitled, powerful, wealthy, the center of attention. In short, he is some buckney. The bigger the strain on this delusional charade, the greater the gap between fantasy and reality, the more the delusion coalesces and solidifies. Finally, if it is sufficiently protracted long time, the delusion replaces reality, and the narcissist reality test deteriorates to the point of delusional disorder or even psychotic disorder. The narcissist withdraws his bridges and becomes schizotipal, even catatonic or schizoid. The Swedish had described the post-traumatic stress disorder syndrome very similar to this. Now, the next solution is the antisocial solution. Again, I'm reminding you, these are solutions to collapse, to an inability to obtain supply, never mind what the narcissist tries to do. Maybe people around the narcissist are no longer available to provide him with supply. Maybe they are too angry at him, disillusioned with him. Whatever the case may be, he cannot obtain supply. So the first solution is to become delusional, but the second solution is to become antisocial. The narcissist renounces reality in dissolution to his mind. Those who pusillanimously fail to recognize his unbound talents in innate superiority, overarching brilliance, benevolent nature, entitlement, cosmically important mission, perfection, etc., those who are too low-bro and too inferior to grasp his superiority. They don't deserve consideration, they are subhuman. He holds them in contempt. The narcissist's natural affinity with the criminal and with the psychopath. His lack of empathy is in compassion. His deficient social skills. His disregard for social mores and morons and laws and rules. His defiance, his reactance, they now erupt and blossom. The narcissist becomes a full-fledged antisocial, a psychopath in effect, a primary psychopath. He ignores the wishes and needs of other people. He breaks the law. He violates all rights and boundaries, natural and legal. He holds people in contempt and disdain. He derides and decries society and its codes. He punishes the ignorant ingrates who refuse to provide him with supply. And that these people to his mind drove him to this state. They are responsible. They deserve what's coming. He acts criminally. He jeopardizes the safety, lives and property of these people because they deserve every conceivable punishment for having pushed him to this particular corner. That's the antisocial solution. Another solution is the paranoid schizoid solution. Again, when the narcissist collapses, everything failed. Grandiosity bubbles, self-supply, other people's supply, pathological narcissistic space. All the devices and mechanisms and strategies don't work anymore. For some reason, the narcissist becomes much less self-efficacious. He is unable to extract narcissistic supply from his environment. And the grandiosity gap has grown to the point of intolerability. It's unbearable. At that point, the narcissist adopts solutions. One of them is a delusional solution. Other solution is to become essentially criminalized. The third solution is the paranoid schizoid solution. When narcissism fails as a defense mechanism, the narcissist develops paranoid narratives. Self-directed confabulations which place the narcissist at the center of other people's allegedly malign attention and intention. People or institutions are persecuting him. The narcissist becomes his own audience and he is self-sufficient as his own sometimes exclusive source of narcissistic supply. The tales he is telling himself. The tales of persecution, the tales of abnegation, the tales of pursuit and chase by malevolent malign malicious institutions and individuals who are envious of him or afraid of him. These tales are actually his narcissistic supply. Paranoia or paranoid ideation is actually a form of narcissism because it places the paranoid at the center of attention. It's a form of grandiosity. The narcissist develops the secretary delusions. He perceives slides and insults where none are aware or intended. He becomes hyper-vigilant. He becomes subject to ideas of reference, referential ideation. He believes that people are gossiping about him, mocking him, prying into his affairs, violating his privacy, cracking his email, hacking his accounts. The narcissist is convinced that he is the center of malign and malintentioned attention. People are conspiring to humiliate him, punish him, abscond with his property or ideas, delude him, impoverish him, confine him physically or intellectually, censor his speech, impose on his time, force him to action or to inaction. They threaten him, coerce him, surround and besiege him, change his mind. Part with his values, victimize him or even murder, assassinate him. These delusions are self-generated. They don't require any support and any evidence. They're not evidentiary. And so this self-generation of delusions, the secretary delusions, paranoid ideation, that's a supply. It's a form of malignant, cancerous self-supply. Paranoid narcissists who had chosen the paranoid, settled on the paranoid schizoid solution, refrain from meeting people, from falling in love, from having sex, from talking to others or even from corresponding with others. Their lives are constricted. They turn themselves more and more to a single physical space and a single type of interaction, which is minimal. In short, these narcissists become schizoids, not out of social shyness and not because of the general motivation of the schizoid, a lack of interest in people, but out of what they feel to be their choice. This evil, hopeless world does not deserve me, goes the inner refrain of this kind of narcissist. I shall waste none of my time and resources on this ungrateful environment. And the narcissist convinces himself that his survival depends on withdrawing from the world. This is the paranoid schizoid solution, but there's another type of paranoid solution. Again, these are solutions to deficient narcissistic supply. The other type of paranoid solution is the paranoid aggressive or explosive solution. Some narcissists who have developed persecutory delusions, they are already paranoid, they have paranoid ideation. They resort to an aggressive stance, a more violent resolution of their internal conflict. These kinds of narcissists become verbally, psychologically, situationally and rarely physically abusive. They insult, castigate, chastise, hector, berate, demean and deride that decry their nearest and dearest and often other people who are well-wishers and loved ones. In extreme cases, they even direct these vitriol and diatribes at total strangers. These narcissists explode in unprovoked displays of indignation, righteousness, condemnation and blame. Theirs is an exegetic bedlam, they interpret everything, even the most innocuous, inadvertent and innocent comment is designed to provoke and humiliate them. Their hypervigilance leads directly to paranoia, aggression and violence. These narcissists saw fear, revulsion, hate and malignant envy in everyone around them. They flail against the windmills of reality. They are apathetic for law and sight, but often they cause real and lasting damage. Fortunately, mainly to themselves, unfortunately, very frequently also to others. Then there is the masochistic avoidant solution. A narcissist who chooses this solution, who selects for it, is angered by the lack of narcissistic supply. He directs some of this fury and frustration aggression inwards, punishing himself for his failure and defeat. This masochistic behavior has the added benefit of forcing the narcissist's closest, nearest and dearest to assume the roles of dismayed spectators or of persecutors. Either way, to pay him the attention that he craves by molesting himself, by punishing himself visibly, by hurting himself. This kind of narcissist forces everyone around him to cater to his needs, to walk on eggshells, to become enablers, to collaborate with him. And this constant ambience of anxiety and fear and attention is the narcissistic supply. Self-administered punishment often manifests as self-handicapping masochism. It's a narcissistic copout. By undermining his work, his relationships, his efforts, the increasingly fragile narcissist avoids additional criticism and censure, negative supply. He transitions from overt to covert. Self-inflicted failure is a narcissist doing. It is self-inflicted. The narcissist is in control of this process. It proves that he's the master of his own fate. I may have failed, but I made it happen. She may have cheated on me, but I pushed her to do that. Masochistic narcissists keep finding themselves in self-defeating circumstances, which render success impossible. Mylon had written that this is a way to avoid an objective assessment of their performance to render it improbable. These narcissists act carelessly. They withdraw in mid-effort. They're constantly fatigued, bored, or disaffected, and they passively, aggressively sabotage their own lives. Their suffering is defined in your face, visible. And by deciding to abort, they reassert their omnipotence, because I have decided to abort. The narcissist is pronounced in public misery, self-pity, sanctimonious self-righteousness. They are compensatory. Again, Mylon wrote that these reinforce the narcissist's self-esteem against overwhelming convictions of wealthlessness, and Masterson added shame. The narcissist's tribulations and anguish render the narcissist in his own eyes unique, saintly, virtuous, righteous, resilient, significant, and holy. This is a form of self-generated narcissistic supply. It's a form of self-supply. All these solutions are forms of self-supply. And so paradoxically, the worse, the worse the anguish and the unhappiness, the more egregious the defeat and the failure, the more relieved and elated such a narcissist feels. He feels good only when he feels bad. So these are the solutions that narcissists opt for and select when they are faced with a dearth, with a lack or deficiency of narcissistic supply, and they have exhausted all the means to obtain supply. The narcissist reacts to his failure to obtain enough narcissistic supply very much as a drug addict reacts to the absence of his particular drug, the dwindling or absence of supply is a trauma. The narcissist experiences a kind of post-traumatic stress or post-traumatic reaction. The narcissist constantly consumes, he actually prays upon, adoration, admiration, adulation, approval, applause, attention, other forms of narcissistic supply, including negative forms of supply, or not rightly being feared. When lacking, when deficient, a narcissistic deficiency dysphoria sets in. It's a kind of mild depression, a little like dysthymia. The narcissist appears to be depressed. His movements slow down. His sleep patterns become disordered. He either sleeps too much or he becomes an insomniac. His eating patterns change as well. He gorges on food or he avoids it altogether. Some narcissists develop eating disorders. The narcissist is constantly dysphoric, sad, unheal only. He finds no pleasure in anything, including his former pursuits, hobbies and interests. The narcissist is subjected to violent mood swings, mainly rage attacks, and all his visible and painful efforts as self-control fail. Such a narcissist faced with the catastrophic certainty of lack of supply. He catastrophizes. He anticipates, he anticipates never ever getting supply again. So he may compulsively, compulsively and ritually resort to an alternative addiction. Alcohol, drugs, love, reckless driving, shop capitalism. They all substitutes for narcissistic supply. The gradual disintegration, this gradual disintegration is the narcissist's futile effort both to escape his predicament and to supplement his aggressive urges to render them socially acceptable. The whole behavior of the narcissist seems constrained, artificial, effortful, as the period of lack of narcissistic supply continues as time goes on and is unable to obtain supply. The narcissist gradually becomes more and more mechanical, detached, robotic, unreal. It begins to resemble a schizoid in many ways. The thoughts of the narcissist constantly wander or become obsessive and repetitive. His speech may falter. He becomes a lot more dissociative, amnesiac. He appears to be far away in the world of his narcissistic fantasies where narcissistic supply is aplenty and abundant. The narcissist withdraws from his painful existence where other people fail to appreciate his greatness, special skills and talents, potential or accomplishments. The narcissist seizes to bestow himself upon a cruel rejecting universe. Punishing the world for its shortcomings, its inability to realize how unique the narcissist is, Gantrit described it in the 60s as an interaction with an internalized bed-object. When narcissism fails as a defense mechanism, the narcissist develops paranoid delusions, as I've mentioned, self-directed confabulations, which place the narcissist at the center of other people's alleged malign intentions. The narcissist becomes his own audience and self-sufficient as his own sometimes exclusive source of narcissistic supply. And again, many narcissists go into a schizoid mode, narcissistic or schizoid withdrawal. Many narcissists isolate themselves, hermits in a kingdom of hurt and pain. This kind of narcissist minimizes his social interactions and uses messengers go-betweens to communicate with the outside. It's a vicarious form of existence, by proxy, devoid of energy, depleted. The narcissist can no longer pretend to succumb to social conventions. His former compliance, his mask falls and it gives way to open avoidance, a rebellion of sorts. Smiles are transformed into frowns, courtesy becomes rudeness. Emphasize etiquette, a bit affected, is used as a weapon, as an outlet of aggression, as an act of social violence. The narcissist becomes a spectacle. Blinded by pain, he seeks to restore his balance, to take another sip of the narcissistic nectar. In this quest, the narcissist turns both to and upon people around him. His real attitude emerges. As far as the narcissist is concerned, his so-called nearest and dearest are nothing but tools, two-dimensional instruments of gratification. Sources of supply, pimps of such supply, catering to his narcissistic lusts, I call these insignificant others. Having failed to procure for the narcissist his drug, having failed to garner for him narcissistic supply and sources of supply, the narcissist regards friends, colleagues, even family members as dysfunctional, frustrating objects. In his rage and wrath, the narcissist tries to fix these people by forcing them to perform again to function. And this is coupled with a merciless self-flagellation, a deservedly self-inflicted punishment. The narcissist feels that he had failed, especially himself, his idealized self-image. He renders him a perfectionist. His standards can never be met. He sets himself up for failure. In extreme cases of deprivation, the narcissist entertains suicidal thoughts. This is how deeply he loathes himself and his dependence on narcissistic supply. Throughout, the narcissist is beset by a pervading sense of malignant nostalgia, harking back to the past, actually to an imaginary past, to a fantastic past which had never existed except in the thwarted fantastic grandiosity of the narcissist. The longer the lack of narcissistic supply, the more the narcissist glorifies, re-rides, reframes, misses and mourns this ostensible past. This nostalgia serves to enhance other negative feelings, amounting to clinical depression. The narcissist proceeds to develop paranoia and concocts a prosecuting world, incorporating this worldview into his life's events and social milieu. It becomes an organizing and interpretative principle. It gives meaning to what is erroneously perceived by the narcissist to be a sudden shift from oversupply to no-supply. And these conspiracy theories account for the decrease in narcissistic supply. He says, people envy me, people hate me, people avoid me because I'm superior. The narcissist is frightened, is in pain, is in despair. He can't hold himself together, is falling apart, is disintegrating, is experiencing his own emptiness. This void, the howling void inside him, this whole of mirrors where no one is reflected. And so he embarks on an orgy of self-destruction intended to generate alternative supply sources, attention at any cost. The narcissist is poised to commit the ultimate narcissistic act, self-destruction as a spectacle, self-annihilation and self-defeat in the service of self-aggrandizement. Goethe de Maume, the Twilight of the Gods. Hitler in the Bunker is a prime example of this. When deprived of narcissistic supply, both primary and secondary, the narcissist feels annulled, hollowed out, mentally disemboweled. It's an overpowering sense of evaporation, disintegration into molecules of terrified anguish, helplessly, inexorably, ineluctably. There's nothing the narcissist can do about it. It's the ultimate, the consummate form of helplessness. Without narcissistic supply, the narcissist crumbles. Not like a cookie, but like the zombies of the vampires one sees in horror movies. It is a terrifying process to behold and even more terrifying to endure and experience. The narcissist will do anything to avoid it. Mortification leads to this. Consider the narcissist. Think about the narcissist as a drug addict. His withdrawal symptoms are identical. It's the cold turkey of no supply. Delusions, physiological effects, irritability, emotional ability. In the absence of regular narcissistic supply, narcissists often experience brief, decompensatory psychotic episodes. And this also happens while in therapy or following a life crisis accompanied by a major narcissistic injury. The psychotic episodes may be closely allied to another feature of narcissism. Magical thinking. Narcissists are like children in this sense and not only in this sense. Narcissism, pathological narcissism in adulthood as Freud had observed 110 years ago is a form of infantile regression. Many, for instance, fully believe in two things. Many narcissists fully believe in two things. Then whatever happens, they will prevail. In other words, they're immune to the consequences of their actions. And it's a kind of law of attraction. The universe is at their beck and call. And that good things will always happen to them. It is more than mere belief, actually. It's conviction. Narcissists just know that these things are true. The same way one knows about gravity, directly, immediately and assuredly. And of course, this is very conducive to psychosis, to a divorce from reality. Impaired reality testing sometimes become no reality testing. The narcissist believes that no matter what he does, he will always be forgiven, always prevail in triumph, always come on top and never pay the price. Narcissist is therefore fearless in a manner perceived by others to be both admirable and insanely reckless. The narcissist attributes to himself divine and cosmic immunity. He cloaks himself in it like an invisibility cloak. It renders him invisible to his enemies and to the powers of evil conspiring against him. It is a childish phantasmagoria. But to the narcissist is very real. The narcissist knows with religious certainty that good things will always happen to him. With equal certitude, the more self-aware narcissist knows that he will squander this good fortune, time and again. And it's a painful experience and it's best avoided, but it's inevitable. So no matter what serendipity or what fortuity, what lucky circumstance, what blessing the narcissist receives, what gifts he's endowed with, he always strives with blind fury to undermine them, to deflect them, to deform and to ruin his chances. Just in order to deceive himself that he is the master of his own fate, the engineer of his life utterly and totally in control. The inevitable good becomes a choice, a choice that restores the inner generation of narcissistic supply, self-supply. My name is Sam Baknin. I'm the author of Malignan Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited, a series of other books and e-books about personality disorders and other topics. I'm also a professor of psychology and a professor of finance in several universities. In October of this year, I'm going to publish a very long paper in a prestigious academic journal in the field of psychology. And in this paper, I'm going to make a claim which is bound to be controversial because I never make claims that are not controversial. It's not fun. So this controversial claim is that all narcissists are both overt and covert. There's no type constancy. Narcissists oscillate between being overt and covert. And they do so in reaction to changing life circumstances and especially to incidents of extreme narcissistic injury leading usually to modification. And so that's the first claim. And the second claim I'm going to make has to do with the behaviors of coverts who are predominantly classic. In other words, when the classic narcissist or overt narcissist becomes covert, he is not fully covert. There's a kind of sub variant of covert, which I call collapsed covert narcissists. Every personality disorder has a collapsed state. There's a collapsed narcissist. I have a video on this channel which deals with collapsed histrionics. There is a collapsed borderline. I will dedicate a video to this a bit later this week. And there is a collapsed covert narcissist. Now, this gives me the opportunity to teach you a useful tool. If anyone confuses failed narcissists with collapsed narcissists, they are not the experts they claim to be. And they don't know the first thing about narcissists. Failed narcissism is a phase in the development of borderline personality disorder. It was first discovered, suggested and described by a scholar of great importance. His name was Grotstein, G-R-O-T-S-T-E-I-N Grotstein. Grotstein said that borderlines are actually failed narcissists. As children, they had tried to develop narcissistic defenses in the face of extreme abuse and trauma, but they had failed. And instead, they remain exposed. They remain without a skin. They remain vulnerable to their own emotions and to pain emanating from the outside. Consequently, they become hyper-vigilant. They anticipate rejection and humiliation and abandonment. And they react with decompensation. They lose it. And they act out. They misbehave recklessly, defiantly if they are antisocial. So today we are trying to unify the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and secondary psychopathy. But that's a topic that I've dealt with in at least three separate videos on this channel. Failed narcissism is a stage in development of borderline. When we talk about a narcissist who fails, a narcissist who does not succeed to obtain narcissistic supply on a regular, predictable and repetitive basis, a narcissist with deficient narcissistic supply, that's not a failed narcissist. That's a collapsed narcissist. And any self-styled expert with or without the title doctor who confuses the two simply never read the literature and is exactly that, a self-proclaimed wannabe expert. Be very careful. There are a lot of fakes out there, out for your money and nothing else. So the collapsed narcissist, either too, we thought that the collapsed narcissist simply goes through a phase of withdrawal, a schizoid phase, or becomes antisocial, becomes a bit psychopathic or delusional, reframes situations in a grandiose way and so on and so forth. It's interesting that one of the main strategies of the collapsed classic narcissist is to become for a while a covert narcissist. He becomes a covert narcissist and he, in this way, copes with his collapse. Now, this would mean that there is no type constancy, that every overt or classic narcissist can be covert and essentially every covert can be overt. To test this hypothesis, I conducted two studies, and this is the paper that will be published in October. It's being peer reviewed right now. I conducted two studies to remind you, I have the world's largest database of people diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder. And this database comprises 1,800 people. The first one in my database dates back to 1997, so it's a longitudinal database, it's very long. And I've also interviewed an average of five family members, colleagues and so on of each of these narcissists. So the database in totality has something like 15,000 people. Now, each of these people had responded to a questionnaire comprised of 683 questions modeled roughly on the MMPI2. And so it's a database with a gigantic number of data points and allows me to data mine at my leisure using tools that are off the shelf, so statistical tools. So I conducted two studies. The first study, I simply data mined the database and found out the patterns, the patterns of conversion from collapse to covert and back. And then I administered a questionnaire to close to 3,000 family members who had agreed to participate. About 70% of them women, 30% of them men. And I asked them a series of questions about how they had experienced this switching between overt or classic and covert. And I'm using the word switching very judiciously because switching is how we describe the word that we use to refer to a change in personalities in multiple personality disorder, shifting from one personality to another for one alter alternative personality to another in multiple personality disorder. Today known as dissociative identity disorder. This shifting is called switching. And I think the narcissist switching from classic to covert is exactly a dissociative state. It's a self state exactly like borderline. In general, the picture emerging is that all these personality disorders are forms of multiple personalities. They are all they all involve multiple self states which approximate and are asymptotic to full fledged personalities. And they all involve switching. So there I was with this majority of the 3000 to my good surprise responded. And now I had a complete picture of how people experienced analysis is when he switches from overt to covert. And I incorporated it in the paper. Now, in this particular video, I don't want to be too academic or too dry. Maybe it's too late for this and so on. And what I want to what I did instead, I had rewritten the paper with with the first person program. It's like I've rewritten the paper as though it were a personal testimony. Now, I am a I am a classic overt malignant psychopathic narcissist. So I am 99% of the time I'm not covert. So the majority what you're about to hear has nothing to do with me. Even though I will be using I my mind, most of it doesn't have to anything to do with me. But it is a composite, a collage and agglomeration and aggregation of all the information provided in the two separate studies. Bear that in mind before you bombard me with comments about my personal life and so on so forth. Some of it applies to me, of course, I have gone through covert states. I now realize, but the bulk of it, the bulk of it describes hundreds of narcissists and their family and thousands of their family. So it's a valuable, I think, contribution to interpersonal dynamics in the within the experience of switching from overt to covert. First of all, when the overt becomes covert, he develops immediately conflict aversion conflict aversion isn't every possible situation in business at work with family members in romantic or interpersonal relationships. Such such narcissists would suddenly lose boundaries, not enforce boundaries. They will not fight for their rights. They will allow other people to pilfer their ideas. They will never protest. They will never take action. They will never fight back. They don't stand up for themselves, not because they're cowards, but because of other reasons. So I asked these, I asked these people, why don't you stand up for yourself when you become covert? What happens to you when you become covert? So the question of shyness or vulnerability or fragility is none of these have to do with not fighting back. It's a question of, it seemed to involve other psychodynamic processes and motivations. And this is what these people, this is what these people told me. I don't fight back. I don't protest or stand up for myself, not because I'm a coward, but because I am just or because I'm practical or because I'm indifferent or because I'm grandiose. And I broke it down this way, just. Many narcissists said, I cannot satisfy the emotional, sexual or business needs or whatever. I cannot satisfy needs in the case of interpersonal relationships. I cannot satisfy the emotional and sexual needs of my women. So I have no right to set boundaries. I have no right to make demands or to enforce rules of conduct. I encourage women in my life to look after themselves and to outsource their needs. That's in interpersonal relationships. Same in the workplace or in business. I cannot provide the goods. So I encourage outsourcing. The second reason covert narcissists gave to becoming dormants, to becoming submissive, to becoming reticent, to withdrawing, to not fighting, to not standing up for themselves, to not enforcing their rights. The second reason was practical. Many covert, many narcissists said, there is no point in fighting back. Some of them said, my reputation is so short that no one will ever believe any of my claims or intentions, not even my so-called nearest, dearest, intimate friends and significant others. So for practical reasons, I'm not fighting back. And then there was a very big group, which we will focus on today, of narcissists who had switched from classic to covert. And they said that their character had changed. They became indifferent. They say, I easily switch off. I tune out. I repress. I dissociate. I reframe. I move on. I sometimes mind some things, but I never care about them. Everything and everyone becomes meaningless to me, imbued with no emotions. They were describing the process called decafaxis, imbued with no emotions. They admitted that I'm quoting these confuses people, especially women, and drives them to test me and to test my boundaries in an attempt to ascertain the extent of my involvement. But it doesn't work. I remain indifferent. And finally, some of them admitted that one of the reasons they're not fighting back is because they are grandiose. Fighting back means that I care. Caring is vulnerability. I don't want people to see that I care. Not caring is the ultimate form of personal strength. It enhances my feeling of omnipotence. So they're not fighting back. They're not imposing rules. They are not enforcing boundaries because they're grandiose. That's for the lesser more. It's all for them. So the only times switched covert narcissists collapsed, collapsed covert narcissists engage in conflict is when they are afforded the opportunity to statistically humiliate other people, preferably in public. Covert narcissists are very insidious, very pernicious, very subterranean, very passive aggressive. And if they can't humiliate the public, they will give them statistic supply. So it is only then that they may suddenly come alive and erupt in conflict. And I focused in my in my study, I focused on the issue of sexual exclusivity. And the reason I chose the issue of sexual exclusivity in a diet in a couple in an intimate interpersonal relationship is that sexual exclusivity provokes our most primordial defensive instincts. Like if someone homes in or zeros in on on the woman with me, I would become an animal. I would, I would be romantically jealous. I would act out I may even become violent. The sexual, nothing, nothing provokes more basic reflexes, instincts, drives, urges and reactions. Nothing, absolutely nothing provokes more aggression than breach of sexual exclusivity. That's why people react to cheating, for example, with extreme trauma. So I decided to choose this because it combines into the intellect, primordial basic primitive drives, the body, body and mind. And it's like a package to you. And I focused on this and I tried to see how the behavior of the overt or classic noses would change if he were to become a collapsed covert noses. So, and I'm going to use the first, the first person singular, although I remind you that this is not about me. This is a composite or a collage of hundreds of testimonies by noses and thousands by their family members. As long as the sex continues, I enforce strict exclusivity, sexual exclusivity. When the sex ceases or sexual attraction between us wanes or is absent, including owing to physical separation, she is not my woman any longer. Though she can be present in my life in other functions, she is not a woman to me and I do not care. I'm not romantically jealous and not possessive about sexual exclusivity any longer. I sometimes even encourage the woman in my life to be with other men in order to get rid of the relationship altogether or to transform it into a sexless, sexless companionship. Women interpret it, so now I'm drawing on the study of the family members. Women interpret it as proof that I do not care about them. They want to test me and my boundaries and to see if I would mind when they misbehave with other men. If I would impose and enforce rules and boundaries, children do the same with their parents. We recreate our childhood with each other, of course. So the first sign of switching from classic narcissism to collapsed, covert narcissists is losing interest. Losing interest in difference. I have described indifference within sexual, romantic, interpersonal relationship, but this indifference extends to all realms of life. And so I'm continuing with the collapsed covert narcissists. I have a feeling that I don't know how to be a man. I switch between hero, macho, all women be damned, and zero, resistance is futile. Any passing male is more men than I am and is going to beg and beg the woman in my life. And here I took experiences described by hundreds of narcissists and I amalgamated them. I put them together as a first person testimony. Men just walk to women who are with me, lovers, girlfriends, wives, and they pick them up in my presence. This is because when we are in public, I show zero interest in the woman with me. And I give no hint of intimacy of any kind with her. I ignore the woman completely. Or if I pay any attention to the woman at all, it is briefly just to mock and to berate her painfully. And this sometimes arouses the other man's saviour protective damsel or princes and distress instincts. I've been told by men, you don't protect your women. Men talk to me about my women disrespectfully. Men don't respect me. They disrespect me. They misbehave with the woman who is with me and they know it. But they think that I do not mind. They think I do not care. So they see an opportunity to take advantage of my sad and mad partners and of my blatant indifference. Showing an utter lack of interest is tantamount to communicating a license to proceed. It's like saying to the other men, you're not disrespecting or offending me by absconding with my woman. Go ahead. Go with her. Do with her whatever you want. When I make clear that their behaviour bothers me, they explain, they apologise, they minimise, and they all stop immediately. And of course, this is a collapsed covert narcissist, describing his behaviour when he becomes a classic overt narcissist again. So the same collapse, the same narcissist can go through periods of total indifference, encouraging actually his woman or giving her license or giving other men license to misbehave, to sleep around, to cheat. And then suddenly having switched back from collapsed covert narcissist to overt narcissist to classic narcissist, he regains his sense of possessiveness, ownership, romantic jealousy, and he demands sexual exclusivity. It can be extremely disorienting. It's like two personalities. One could even argue these are two personalities. One of them doesn't care about sexual exclusivity at all. Doesn't care about the intimate partner at all. He's unable actually to have any kind of intimacy. And the other one is very possessive, very jealous. It's the same person. We are not talking about two people. We're talking about an overt classic narcissist who goes through a phase of collapse and becomes covert narcissist. These men don't take the woman away from me. They don't do anything against my will. They don't do anything against her will. I gave up on the woman. I discard her publicly. And she wants the other men. There's no underhandedness. There's no coercion or expropriation. They're not in the open with full knowledge and consent. Consent of everyone involved. And so I cannot really claim innocence. I cannot say I didn't know that they're going to have sex. I didn't know he was going to have sex with them. It is I who actually foretell I foresee the sex. And I give them my assent and my assurance that I don't mind. I know that they're going to spend the night together. I know they're going to dream together. I know they're going on a vacation together. And I realize that when they get drunk or when they are isolated on an island in vacation, when she flirts with him, shamelessly in my presence, I realize what's going to happen. I decline to force myself on them. I don't insist to join them. I don't insist even when I'm invited. I withdraw. I withdraw and give them full freedom. I have only myself to so-called blame. Men don't abscond with my woman property. I give my woman to the men because I'm not interested in her in any way. This is how this is the inner experience of a collapsed covert narcissist. If he experiences indifference, whether it's real indifference or feigned indifference, it's an open question because when the collapsed covert narcissist reverts to classic form, he experiences horrible pain, horrible agony over what had happened. So it's like he's leading himself to modification. It's like in a classic narcissist, modification leads to enlightenment and self-awareness. But in a covert narcissist, modification leads to classic narcissism. Modification is the way the covert narcissist awakens himself and becomes a full-fledged, overt classic narcissist. And the classic narcissist, when he experiences modification, he experiences self-awareness. And then a covert phase. Modification, therefore, is the bridge between overt and covert and back. That is the mechanism we've been missing. We've been racking our brains for the last at least 30 years, asking ourselves, how is it possible that an overt narcissist can become covert? There are so such diametrically opposed types. How can a single individual be both? Well, through the process of modification, which shuts down the false self for a while and allows the covert, indifferent, withdrawn, schizoid, self-effacing, passive-aggressive mode to emerge. Classic narcissist said, I'm immersed in interacting with a male company, trying to impress her. I usually meet in groups. So the role of the woman by my side is very unclear. Is she a hanger-all? Is she an admirer, a student, a guest, and a strange wife, an ex? Did we have a lover's quarrel? I leave that hanging in the air. I never protest when a man flirts with the woman next to me, when he picks her up. I give the impression that I couldn't care less, that I'm not bothered at all, that I have better, more important things to do than to get involved. In truth, I'm kind of afraid of confrontation. I feel weaker, much less of a man than the other man. I'm also certain that the woman will mock me and humiliate me in front of the other men and still abscond with him, still go with him. I don't have the power, I don't have the right to stop her. And that's already a classic narcissist. Actually, he's not aware, but he's describing a covert mindset. I never stand up for my woman. I never protect the woman in my life, even when I know that she is vulnerable, very drunk, unhappy, sad, depressed, or sick. Even when I know that the man she had picked up to spend the night with, or to have an affair with, is a dangerous man, a lowlife scum, an alcoholic, a criminal, a junkie, a loser, pedophile. I let the woman go with him. I let her get hurt. I don't care if my intimate partner is mocked, physically attacked, falls ill, is depressed, sexually assaulted, or needs me in any way. Except if helping her generates narcissistic supply, as a guru, a psychologist, an advisor, a wise man, a father figure. So this is a description of the transition back from covert to overt. We have the two sides. We are dealing with sexual exclusivity in interpersonal relationships, to remind you, because they evoke and provoke the most intense emotions. And these emotions are partly primitive, reptilian, if you wish, and partly civilized, and partly intellectual, and partly bodily. There's no other realm of life which provokes this concoction. So that's why I decided to study this. And so many, many narcissists used a phrase that I invented, virtual single. They say, my women behave like virtual singles. In my presence, they always prefer to communicate with other men, aggressively pick them up, flirt with them, spend long stretches of time with them. Days, sometimes whole nights, go to bars, go to nightclubs alone, and pick up men there. They have emotional affairs. They cheat repeatedly. They become so desperate that they signal to men, in my presence, they give them their phone numbers. They flirt with them, even when they are having an evening out with me. They feel no real bond with me. They're starved for sex and intimacy, to be wanted, to be cherished. They feel used and abused by me. They want out by any means. They feel exploited. Cheating and ostentatious infidelity is their exit strategy, as you have said in your videos, writes one. By the way, this puts paid to the myth that narcissists are not self-aware. Had narcissists been totally not self-aware, processes like narcissistic injury and modification would not have been possible. It would not have been possible to penetrate the narcissist mind. It requires a modicum of standing out outside yourself and looking at yourself, of introspection. The narcissist continues. When asked directly, the woman with me lets the other men know that I don't care, that I don't mind her misbehavior, and that I have no interest in her. I don't care about her whereabouts, or who they are spending the time with, or when and if they will return to me, and how she chooses to act. The woman in my life is likely to say he's busy with his work, or he rejects and abuses me. He's very sick. He has mother issues. He told me, he told me I can sleep with others. They would use a variety, a monopoly of excuses and explanations. Some of the narcissists feel this, experience the covert phase following the collapse, experience the covert phase as deeply humiliating. Men disrespect me completely into my face for letting them have my women in whom, presumably, I'm invested as my property. So they imply that I'm a doormat. Some of them say that I'm not involved in my intimate partner's life, and I don't involve her in mine, that I'm not human. Even men who admire and value what I have to give, intellect or contributions to business, pity and mock me as a pompous fool, a deranged freak, a doormat, non-men in other realms of life. Okay, so this was an example of the collapse, covert experience of indifference in a field, an area of life, where we would have thought indifference is impossible. And that is interpersonal sexual exclusivity with his intimate partner. Even there, he is rendered totally indifferent. But this is an aspect and dimension of a larger phenomenon, which is a form of people-pleasing. And we must contrast people-pleasing with primary psychology. So many of the narcissists say men have been taking away what's rightfully mine all my life, my time, my ideas, my money, my reputation, my history, my women, my contacts. Based on my indifference and collusion in this plunder, all men have reached two conclusions. One, as a people-pleaser, I have no boundaries, no dignity, no self-respect and no sanity. I'm defenseless. What they can do to me and to mine is limited only by their own pity, compassion, morality and sense that there is nothing more to take or that the maintenance cost is becoming too high. And this makes people in my life feel unsafe and unprotected and makes my partner feel disillusioned. And the second conclusion that people reach when they observe the covert phase, the collapsed covert phase, is that the person who is undergoing this switch is very mentally ill, utterly dysfunctional, incapable of maintaining even the rudiments of a relationship or capable of having sex, gauge reality or act in reality self-efficaciously, even if only to the extent of holding on to what and who is his. So many narcissists describe the moment of loss, the moment where they had lost their spouse, their family, their money, their business, their freedom. They describe the moment of loss as intimately connected to a phase of modification followed by collapsed covert narcissism. It is then having been observed from the outside that people got alarmed, got frightened and walked away because it is then that the underbelly of the narcissist, the hidden black hole like deep space, void and darkness, the totally empty hole of mirrors, it is then that the non-existence, the absence of the narcissist in his own life and in his own mind became glaringly apparent and it's a terrifying sight. It's like confronting an alien and so most people just, they are deterred, they walk back, they don't want anything to do with this kind of person. As long as the overt or the classic narcissist maintains the show, as long as the show goes on, there will be people charmed by him, succumb to his charisma, play along with his stratogens, collude, co-opt and collab, collaborate with his plans, etc. As long as it keeps it together. But when it disintegrates and switches and transitions via the modification bridge to a collapsed covert state, it is then that they see the true face of the narcissist. The nothingness, the absence, they see that there's no one there. It's the most terrifying experience. And so now this is to say, gradually everyone comes to regard me the same way, with a mixture of wariness, pity, revulsion and contempt. Some are envious of my gifts and project their envy and their sense of guilt and shame for having abused me by becoming even more aggressive. They compensate. I mean, they feel guilty and ashamed. When they see the narcissist disintegrating, there's immediately an empathic reaction. Like you feel bad. And some people feel guilty and ashamed. They feel that they had caused, they had caused the disintegration. They pushed the narcissist over the edge. And even though it's a narcissist and even though, you know, some monster, they still feel bad. But some people, if they're immature, if they are narcissistic themselves, they would react to their own discomfort, to their own shame and guilt with extended and enhanced aggression. The majority would just walk away, having squeezed the narcissist's drive of any usefulness. Narcissists say, from time to time I try to fight back. But when I asked the narcissist in the sample to tell me how do they fight back? How do they extricate themselves, like the Baron Minkhausen lifting themselves by their own hair? How do they extricate themselves from the pit, the cesspool of covert narcissism? How do they restore themselves back into an overt or classic state? I found out that they do it by conning people, cheating people, deceiving, making false promises, lying, or engendering the fantasy and then drawing people into the fantasy. For example, drawing women into the fantasy via the process of grooming. There's a series of videos I made about this shared fantasy. So they con people, they cheat people out of money, out of love, out of compassion, out of, they simply pretend to be who they are not. They assert themselves by taking instead of giving. And at that point, gradually they regain their classic narcissism, their overt narcissism. And suddenly, with the same intimate part, they would make a new list of demands, boundaries and rules, which include, for example, sexual exclusivity. Some narcissists said, even when I failed, even when I failed, I still tried to con people. But even there, as a con artist, I failed time and again. People saw right through me, people walked away, women cheated on me repeatedly, their needs unmet. And the hope that I will set these people free, let them go once they make me aware of their betrayals. That is the force that drove all of them. In other words, what this narcissist is saying is that when people discovered that he is conning them, that he's lying to them, that he's deceiving and cheating, they transgressed against him, they betrayed him, and they did it ostentatiously, openly, so that he would let them go. Conning people, said this narcissist, was setting boundaries for and asserting not myself, but the fictitious character that I had created for the con. So again, it defeated the purpose. Again, I ended up giving everything of myself freely to another entity, albeit an entity that I myself had conjured up. It's a very, very fascinating observation. This narcissist says that when he felt himself transitioning from classic through modification to collapse and from collapse to covert narcissism, he wanted to go back. He wanted to be classic again. And he felt that the only way he could do this is by conning people, cheating, deceiving, taking for them. So he tried to do this. But in order to do this, he had to come up with a fictitious figure, with a false self, with an act. And then he suddenly realized that whatever he's taking from other people, it's not he who does the taking. It's the false self. It's the invented character. It's the conjured up entity. It's again not him. Whoever is conning other people, deceiving them, cheating them, stealing from them, taking from them. It's not him. It's the character he had invented. Again, he has been usurped. Again, he has been replaced, displeased and substituted for. Similarly, I make women fall in love with a false apparition. An emanation, a fespian project, a role play. Never with the real me. The grooming phase over, upon entering the shared fantasy, all my women discovered to their dismay that I had conned them into a relationship with a complete, abusive and mentally disabled stranger, which is the real me. Of course, the most fervent wish of these women is to up and walk away by any and all means necessary, including by having casual sex with strangers ostentatiously. So grooming is like making women fall in love, not with the narcissist or the psychopath, but with another person he had created, a facade, a potemkin person, a fictitious entity. So they fall in love with this and then they discover the real thing, the real McCoy, and they walk away. Again, by luring women into my lair, I am giving myself abundantly to another man. That other man is a fictitious character. In my case, for example, it's the irresistible genius. I am doing the dirty work of this fictitious man. I'm doing his dirty work for him. I'm satisfying his grandiose and sadistic needs to uphold and prove his irresistibility, and then to taunt, frustrate, humiliate and dispoil the women he captivates. Those are his needs, not mine. I dedicate all my resources to catering to these needs on his behalf. Again, there's a situation of exploitation and gallability. Again, the real narcissist is not catered to, is not satisfied. Women in committed primary diets often complain to casual sex partners, to their dates, to their lovers, with whom they cheat. They often complain about their relationship and how its dysfunction is brought on the adultery. So in the typical, classic relationship, women complain about their relationship and say, well, their relationship is not working well. That's why I'm fornicating, that's why I'm cheating. But the intimate partners of the narcissist don't describe their relationship as the problem. They describe the narcissist as the problem. They actually like many elements in the relationship. They miss these elements, but there's no way they could countenance the narcissist himself. It's a mirror image of normal reality. In normal reality, you love the person you're with, but you're having difficulties in the relationship. When you're with the narcissist, you love some elements of the relationship. It's exciting, it's thrilling, it's adventurous, but you have serious problems with the person you're with. Something is seriously awry with the narcissist, which makes even the greatest rewards and gifts he can offer and incommensurate compensation. And so these are the only two modes the narcissist has, the Dormat and the Psychopath. The narcissist either goes through modification and becomes a collapse covert, or he becomes a total antisocial psychopath. One of them is comatose, one of them is recessive, one of them is dominant at any given time. At some points, the narcissist becomes avoidant, celibate and a con artist. At other points, he becomes a psychopath. At some points, and the psychopath micromanages the shared fantasy. At some points, the Dormat is the one who is modified. You remember that modification leads from covert to overt. And so sometimes the Dormat is modified. It's when we force two alternative self-states to encounter each other and to communicate. But even as the Dormat continues to process the modification, the psychopath continues apace with his exploits, forcefully dissociating the Dormat in order to function. So when the overt transitions via collapse and modification to the covert, when the covert transitions via collapse and modification to the overt, there is a short period of dissociation where the dominant personality at that moment is fighting back. It doesn't want to go away. So if you're covert, you're modified, you're about to become overt, the covert will reassert himself. And if you are overt or psychopathic and you're modified and you're about to become covert, you will become even more psychopathic and you will dissociate the covert. This is part of, again, a bigger problem of delusionality. One of the main management problems in narcissism, both in a therapeutic setting and for the narcissist himself, when he tries to manage his life, his cognitions, his emotions, is this delusionality. It's not only a lack of self-awareness, it's taking the information available and then reframing it in a way that supports grandiosity, grandiosity or other misconceptions. It's delusionality in the sense that the reality testing is impaired. The narcissist is divorced from reality at any time. And so, for example, in the vast majority of cases of narcissists, everyone who comes in contact with the narcissist shuns him and ultimately flees, runs away. I mean, look at, for example, Donald Trump. He's a president of the United States, but look how many hundreds of people have abandoned him already in the last three years. Men do it one way and women do it another, but all of them flee, all of them run away, all of them escape, all of them scatter, all of them don't want anything further to do with narcissists, they shun him. Men don't mind or even relish being seen as assertive and decisive, so they just vanish or they tell the narcissist off. Women prefer to be thought of as sluts rather than heartless, traitorous bitches, so they cheat ostentatiously to get rid of the narcissist. So each gender has its own coping mechanisms and so on and so forth. In the sunlight, people will avoid the narcissist, like the virus of the mind, which can cause systemic infection, even when people recover from exposure to the narcissist. There are always multiple organ long-term damage, like the COVID-19, but the narcissist doesn't see all this. Even if he is the greatest analyst who has ever lived, he's still totally blind to his own life and to interactions and people in his life. His compensatory grandiosity compels him to reframe everything counterfactually, counterfactually and delusionally. Let's take a few examples. Narcissists might tell you, everyone is addicted to me, everyone misses me horribly and it is their loss that I'm out of their lives. And the reality is people, especially women, can't wait to get away from the narcissist. They do anything. They do everything. They even go to extremes to set themselves free to immediately go no contact with the narcissist unless and until the narcissist can be of use. And they proceed with their lives happily after the narcissist and profitably. And they decline the narcissist's attempts to over or renew contact. And sometimes they do this aggressively and hatefully. And yet all of this doesn't affect the narcissist's perception that people are addicted to him, that they miss him, that they want him in their lives. And so Narciss doesn't realize that it's 100% his loss that people flee and are boring having crossed paths with him. He doesn't realize, think it's their loss. And he's very traumatized, the reason for modifications is that he is traumatized when he realizes that he can be humiliated. He can be made unsafe, even by non-core issues, not important issues, even by useless people. When the narcissist goes through modification, he feels unsafe, disoriented. The whole situation looks like marriage and surrealistic because his grandiosity impairs his reality testing. He is inside the delusion, he has selective attention, he filters out things. And this renders him dangerously unaware of his environment, gullible to a frightening extent. The narcissist delusionally, for example, considers himself witty or funny, fascinating, authoritative, omniscient, transformative, addictive, irresistible, hyper-intelligent or hypersexual. Naturally, the overwhelming majority of narcissists come across as loathsome, arrogant, fraudulent, foolish, buffoonish, pompous, gullible, sadistic, hurtful, pathetic, creepy, inhuman and sarcastic. And yet, very few narcissists would use these terms to describe themselves. On the other end of grandiosity, there's paranoia. For secretary delusions, everyone, especially women, tried to deceive me, to manipulate me, to lie to me, to get away with abusive misbehavior. I am such a treasure, I have so much to give, everyone wants a piece of me. But actually, people perceive the narcissists as histrionic, as provocative, and they don't respect him, they don't admire him, they are not old by him, they're not afraid of him. None of this is true. Actually, they loathe the narcissists, they pity him, they deride him, they're exasperated, they ignore the narcissists on many occasions, they often conspire to hurt the narcissists. But they do so in extremes, when the narcissist is sadistic, or bullying, or threatening. And even then, when there is a real conspiracy, a real collusion to hurt the narcissists, the narcissist will fail to notice it, because of his grandiosity, cognitive deficit. The thing is that it's all based on cognitive dissonance. When the overt or classic narcissist fails, he rejects reality, he rejects life, and he refuses to accept his responsibility for his own life. He becomes, therefore, covert in the shadows, hiding a reflection. So, it's rejection which is intended to settle the dissonance, to resolve the dissonance, and to ameliorate the anxiety that comes with dissonance. The narcissist deludes himself that he provides value-added, I don't know what analysis, money, insight, healing, support, succor. He convinces himself that he's so unique that people will never give up on him. Never mind how negativistic, passive-aggressive, aggressive, sadistic, frustrating, withholding and hurtful he is. They will never give up on him, because what he has to give is unique, can't be found anywhere else, and invaluable, has no price, worth every price, priceless. In reality, the narcissist provides value-added that sometimes is a bit unique, but it's not indispensable, it's not irreplaceable. It's definitely not worth the emotional price that people have to pay for his abuse. So, people, men and women give up on the narcissist with lackrity. They go no contact, post-haste. People may respect the narcissist for some accomplishments or for his intelligence, but this is also very misleading. It's false sanitizing, because an intelligent, charming, magnetic, charismatic narcissist, it implies that he's wise or mature, and narcissists are not wise or mature. When people get to know the narcissist up close, they lose all respect for him. And coupled with their envy and revolt at his obnoxious and pompous personality, this sometimes leads, if they are narcissists, if they are psychopaths, if they are victims of abuse who are vindictive and vengeful, sometimes this confluence of disrespect, envy, and revolt, revulsion, leads them to virulent displays of public humiliation, shaming, narcissists shaming, and passive-aggressive, opunitive acts, which in turn lead to modification and collapsed covert state. Such disrespect is also communicable, contagious. People catch it from each other, you know? And this contagion is exacerbated by the narcissist's own behaviors. Ironically, when he feigns indifference in a covert state, it increases the incentive and the motivation to hurt him even more, through his firewall of apathy. And when he's reactant, when there's reactance and defiance, when he's antisocial or psychopathic, of course you want to put you down, like a rabid dog. The apathy of the narcissist in the collapsed covert state is not perceived as a sign of strength, but on the contrary, it's perceived as a doormat, cowardice, weakness, absence of enforceable boundaries. The narcissist opens himself up to contempt, abuse and derision exactly by becoming covert. When alternatively, people perceive the narcissist's feigned and ostentatious disinterest as passive aggression. The narcissist's disrespect for and ostentatious disinterest in his intimate partners is interpreted by extension as a lack of dignity, lack of strength, lack of resilience and lack of self-respect. Who doesn't care for his property, for his intimate partners? Who doesn't protect people he loves? Only a non-entity, zero-nobody, you know, a wretch. So similarly, if the narcissist switches from collapsed covert state to a psychopathic, antisocial, defiant, overt narcissistic state, if he then pendulates, if he swings, if he switches from covert to malignant, his reactance, his defiance, his aggression, they're not perceived as credible. He's about as intimidating and deterring as a spoiled brat and equally repulsive and antagonized. It's one of the few points where I fully agree with with Jordan Peterson. Nothing more repulsive than a spoiled brat. And the narcissist's conspicuous attempts to man up, to deter, to intimidate, they provoke the offended parties to escalate into egregious territory. Narcissist induces escalation in a war he can never win. People, men and much more so perhaps women, they have very little to, very few strategic options in such cases. They have to become aggressive. And they have to hurt the narcissist. In a way, they have to modify him. He's like in a, in a daze, in a trance. They have to wake him up. They have to bring him back to reality screaming and kicking and you know, there's no other way. He can go into deep space. He can, he's, you know, he's in a trip. He's high on his own grandiosity. Even as a covert, he is high on his own grandiosity because the covert feigned indifference is a form of grandiosity. I mean different. I don't care. See if I care. I don't mind. You can do anything. Who are you? You know, I can't touch me. It's grandiosity. And so this is, this is the dynamic that the switching from overt to covert provoke. And the inner dialogue of the narcissist, both classic and covert and covert. They share a single template. It's a little like Microsoft Word with the same software. You can write this novel or that novel. You can write a novel or poem with the same template. You get overt classic narcissists and covert. So the dialogue goes like this. People says the narcissist to himself. Men and much more so women. They have very little to offer me. Compared to alternatives like books or films, people are bore me to death. They can teach me nothing of course. Nothing relevant or useful. I know everything. They are wasteful. They're inefficient. They're untitled. They're inflated. In other words, the narcissist projects. He says everyone is a narcissist. Everyone is grandiose. To maximize return on investment because the narcissist like to think like to think in objective terms. They consider themselves optimizing machines, optimizing devices, all wise, all knowing robots. And they everything is like dictated by ultimate supreme rationality. You know, unless unless they play the spiritual, the spiritual guru or the public, intellectual, philosopher, psychologist who has all the answers. Unless they play this game, majority of narcissists would pretend to be optimizing machines. So to maximize return on investment, the bottom line in the balance sheet, the narcissist says to himself, I need people to adhere to strict standards and rules and to obey me. It is my way or the highway. Take it or leave it. This is not flexible. And so this insistence on following the narcissist's rules of conduct. This has the added bonus of gratifying the narcissist's sadistic impulses because it frustrates and hurts other people. And that's fun. Frustrating and hurting other people is fun. It's even more fun than sex. Of course, the reality is other people are not inferior to the narcissist. I would even say as a general rule the overwhelming vast majority of people are way superior to the narcissist in almost every conceivable way, perhaps with the exception of intelligence or intellect in some isolated cases. The narcissist is deficient, cognitively deficient, emotionally non-existent, is as clueless in social situations and in sex as the most autistic person. Women cheat on the narcissist because as he is, he is not lovable. And this creates in them a frustrating and infuriating, tantalizing dissonance. They love an unlovable person. Additionally, the shared fantasy of the narcissist is an extension of his creepy and sick mind. And so men equally reject the narcissist because of this incongruence, lack of cohesion and coherence between what he promises and what he shows, the appearance and the substance or actually the lack of substance. There's nobody there. It's a zero in the fullest sense of the word, not as a value judgment, but as a mathematical description. The narcissist is a zero. This is nobody there. And when a woman cheats on the narcissist, the narcissist tells him, so how could she have chosen? How could she have opted for such an inferior man? Look at me. I'm intelligent. I'm irresistible. I'm handsome. I'm rich. I'm powerful. How could she have ended up with him? They don't understand that other men, regardless of how they look or behave by comparison, are a breath of fresh air. They bring normalcy into the life of the narcissist's intimate partner. His abuse creates claustrophobic, suffocating, hypervigilant bubble with no atmosphere. He sucks the oxygen out of every environment. Women don't perceive the narcissist's absence in their lives after the breakup. There's a punishment or a loss. They perceive it as wonderful liberation. Liberation is a relief. It's a reward. Of course, they miss. His intimate partners miss some aspects. Some narcissists are very insightful. So they miss maybe the psychological insights. Other narcissists are reasonably good lovers. They miss the sex. You always miss something in someone. So generally, most intimate partners would miss something. But largely and overwhelmingly, they're relieved. They're relieved. They're liberated. They're happy. They're happy to have gotten rid of the narcissist and his sick shared feminism. They are much happier. They're much happier when the narcissist is away. And even when they are together ostensibly, they try to avoid the narcissist. And all women, if the narcissist allows them closure or closure dialogue, they compile these long and exhaustive lists of the narcissist's shortcomings, deficiencies, disadvantages, et cetera, et cetera. And these lists are very, very, very long, almost internal, almost endless. So this by itself proves that all other men alternatives are vastly superior to the narcissist and way more attractive to his intimate partners. You see, what the narcissist fails to understand is that women first connect to a man as a person. And they want a person who loves to be with people or more specifically loves women. They want someone who is kind, who is interesting, who is passionate, who is horny. They want openness, gregariousness. They want safe acceptance, a core, a good time. So they end up being with other men. And what I'm saying here applies to business as well, applies to the workplace, applies to organizations the narcissist belongs to. I don't know, church, political party. People want, people, people want human beings. People want persons to be with. They don't want to be with pale and dysfunctional and glitchy imitation of humans like the narcissist. Other people allow for intimacy to develop patiently and attentively. And so when the narcissist's intimate partner betrays him, cheats on him with another man, it's because they see in that other man the man, the person. And this is the foundation of sexual attraction. Women are attracted to other men because of the person, the personality. The sex is a derivative. Many narcissists are functional schizoids. In other words, even if they socialize a lot, they don't really socialize. They are averse to people. They hate men. They hate women. They hate children. They hate humanity. Except when and for as long as other people are of some use to the narcissist, I don't know, give him supply, money, access, sex, services. In this sense, all narcissists are very psychopathic. They are out to get narcissistic supply. And it's a goal. And they will instrumentally use other people to obtain this goal. But otherwise, they are very averse to humanity. And this applies to people of the opposite sex. Sex is not a sufficient compensation as far as a narcissist is concerned. Any other narcissist never has sex. Women are no exception. They are useful to the narcissist in his pursuit of sadism, to despondent, to degrade them, to humiliate them. And this will lead to providing with services the three S's, supply, services, sadistic sex. He's willing to invest in order to extract benefits, but only when there is an immediate, specific, and high return on his investment. Instant gratification, entitlement, or one of the other goals that I mentioned. And with women, the investment horizon is longer. Women demand reciprocity in some respects, sexually, emotionally, time-wise. And so women also tend to taper off their sex, their supply, and even services. So it's a bargain. And if the bargain is not kept, women end up being with other men. They cheat and deceive. When the investment tap is closed, or when there is asymmetry or imbalance. And the narcissist intimate partner would even end up with other men who are as abusive, grandiose, entitled or sadistic as the narcissist is. But these men give them something. Attention, sacor, money, children, stability, reliability, goals, sex, good time, socializing, something. The narcissist only takes. Even the narcissist sex is autoerotic, sadistic, choosing the woman's body. There's no reciprocity there. Narcissists can give insights. Narcissists can be entertaining. But even these can be overbearing, meandering, compulsive, pompous, wrong, aggressive, sadistic. And ultimately, he degenerates into unwanted rants, ramblings. It's too much. The narcissist is a caricature of a human being. It's too much to emphasize. And so when a woman has to make the comparison between the narcissist and any other man, I mean, narcissists usually end up losing. End up losing the game. And I'm again mentioning sexual exclusivity and interpersonal relationships because this is the most intense domain of human life. It's where everything is revealed. There's maximum intimacy, maximum emotions, primordial and contemporary, civilized, bodily and mental, intellectual and emotional, cognitive and feelings. I mean, everything is there. It's a microcosm and a macrocosm. It's the cosmos itself. The workplace has a subset of these features. Friendship has another subset of these features. But only an intimate relationship with an intimate partner, an interpersonal, prolonged interaction. Only there the true face of everyone involved gets revealed. And only there the narcissist can transition via modification from one self-state to another from avert to covert, from covert to avert. And now to round it up, to sum it up, I want to discuss the issue of whether anyone is preferable to the narcissist. Because this seems to be the behavior of the narcissist's intimate partners, the narcissist's business partners. The narcissist's friends. They all seem to give up on the narcissist and then proceed to develop relationships, sometimes instant relationships, sometimes one-night relationships with perfect strangers. Does it make sense? If you have known the narcissist for years, does it make sense for you to replace him with a total stranger overnight? If you have worked with the narcissist for years, does it make sense for you to dump the narcissist and start something with someone totally new? The answer is yes. It's a rational choice. Consider, for example, dating a perfect stranger. When you're dating a perfect stranger, there is a 1 to 3% chance of ending up with the narcissist or a psychopath. 1 to 3% of our population are narcissists and psychopaths. So when you are with a stranger, these are your chances. But when you are with a narcissist or a psychopath, you are 100% guaranteed to be with a narcissist or a psychopath. So it's much better to take the odds of 3% than to take the odds of 100%. It is rational to trust and to take chances with strangers and not with the narcissist or the psychopath. And it's wrong to think that spending time with a narcissist, having a relationship with the narcissist, having a previous acquaintance with the narcissist, regardless of length and intensity, should change these calculus, because he doesn't. First of all, the psychopathic narcissist is a pathological liar, so his self-reporting is very suspect. Can't learn much by spending time with you. And second thing, from the very first moment, he abuses lies, tortures, manipulates, openly, throughout any relationship, business, personal. So you gain nothing by spending time with the narcissist. You gain nothing. Narcissism is a guarantee of ultimate loss and abuse. Why take the chances? So this is what I wanted to tell you, that there is no type constancy. Narcissists switch from classic to covert when they go through collapse and modification. They switch back from covert to overt when they go again through collapse and modification. And I wanted to reassure you, as victims of narcissists, survivors of narcissistic abuse, or people who contemplate being in relationship with narcissists or exposed to people who suspect are narcissists, it's very rational to walk away. And it's very rational to prefer even relationships, even one-night stands, even dating, even with perfect strangers, than with the narcissists you know. Because you don't know. There's no such thing as knowing the narcissist. I just demonstrated to you that narcissists have self-states, exactly like borderlines, exactly like people with dissociative identity disorder. There's nobody there, and because there's nobody there, anyone can be there, and everyone is there. The narcissists you think you know can suddenly experience narcissistic injury, modification, a collapse, and he becomes covert. And that's a narcissist you don't know. Surreptitious, undermining, underground, passive-aggressive, maliciously dangerous. And then he goes back to being overt via another collapse, another modification, and you have a grandiose abuser with sadistic overtones. Why do you need this? Why do you need any of this? No contact. In 1995, I suggested a coherent strategy of no contact in a series of papers. The no contact strategy is not simply going no contact. It has dozens of steps of what you should do to ascertain that you are in a real no contact state. And I encourage you to watch the videos on my channel which deal with no contact. These transitions, there's a new way of looking at the narcissistic dynamic, but it doesn't really add any meaningful insight to the question, to the doesn't really provide a new answer to the question, should I be with him or not? Not. To be a narcissist is a full-time job. A narcissist needs to secure narcissistic supply on an ongoing basis. Exactly like a junkie has to secure his next fix. Without narcissistic supply, the narcissist crumbles. It's a full-time job. It's energy depleting. And many narcissists do not have the skills, talents, or qualifications to obtain supply. They are the collapsed narcissists. And today, I would like to discuss the collapsed narcissist and a new concept I have come up with the collapsed histrionic. My name is Sam Dachni and I'm the author of Malignant Self-Love Narcissism Revism. Pathological narcissism is thought to be the result of a prolonged period of severe abuse by primary caregivers or by peers or authority figures. In this sense, pathological narcissism is a reaction to trauma. It's a post-traumatic condition. Narcissism is a form of post-traumatic stress disorder that got ossified and fixated and mutated into a personality disorder. All narcissists are traumatized. All narcissists suffer from a variety of post-traumatic syndromes such as abandonment anxiety, reckless behaviors and other anxiety disorders, mood disorders, somatophone disorders, or the image problems, and so on. But the presenting signs of narcissism rarely indicate post-trauma. This is because pathological narcissism is an efficient coping defense mechanism. It's a doctor. The narcissist presents to the world a facade of invincibility, equanimity, superiority, skinfulness, cool-headedness, invulnerability, nonchalance, and in short, indifference. This front that the narcissist presents to the world is penetrated in times of great crisis that threaten the narcissist's ability to obtain narcissistic supply. It is also bridged and collapses when narcissistic supply is spurious, fake, or low-grade, negative, or static. And then the narcissist becomes a collapsed narcissist. Many surf-styled experts online use the term failed narcissist, but it's a failed term. It's a mistake. Failed narcissist is a term that was invented by Grodstein, a scholar, to describe one of the phases in the development of borderline personalities. The correct term is collapsed narcissist. The collapsed narcissist is very much like the collapsed histrionic. The collapsed histrionic is usually a woman with body image somatoform issues, and a low sense of self-worth. Yet, she still needs men, and she uses men to regulate her flagging self-esteem and deficient self-confidence. This creates a permanent dissonance and anticipatory anxiety as such a woman expects fully to be rejected and humiliated by men. Low self-esteem often leads to an impaired reality test. The collapsed histrionic misreads environmental, social, and sexual cues. She often ends up being mocked, shunned, abused, or sexually assaulted by men. She compensates for her insecurities with brazen defiance and grandiosity, as well as with substance abuse, alcoholism, all of which compound her ability to properly gauge reality. The collapsed histrionic's feelings of inferiority and inadequacy lead the collapsed histrionic to social withdrawal and to reclusiveness. She rarely dates men, and when she does, she aggresses against, pushes away, and abuses her teammates, winners, accomplishment, even when they are genuinely interested in her. She engages in pre-emptive abandonment. She dumps them before they dump her. Instead, the collapsed histrionic picks up safe, better mates, weak, ugly losers who are very unlikely to painfully reject them. Both histrionics and narcissists require a form of narcissistic supply. And when the narcissistic supply is deficient when it's missing, they resort to several adaptive solutions. The first solution is the delusional narrative solution. The narcissist or histrionic construct a narrative in which he figures as the hero, brilliant, perfect, irresistibly handsome, beautiful, destined for great things, entitled, powerful, wealthy, the center of attention, etc. The bigger the strain of this delusion will charade the greater the gap between fantasy and reality, the grandiosity gap the more the delusion coalesces and solidifies. Finally, if the delusion is sufficiently protracted in time, it replaces reality. And the histrionic and the collapsed histrionic and narcissists reality test deteriorates considerably. He or she withdraw the bridges may become schizotypical, catatonic or schizoid. Another solution is the antisocial solution. The narcissist or histrionic renounce reality. To the narcissist or histrionic's mind those who pucillanimously fail to recognize his unbound talents, his innate superiority, his overarching brilliance, his benevolent nature, hair, stunning beauty, entitlement, cosmically important mission, affection, etc. Anyone who fails to recognize the real foundations of the narcissist or histrionic's grandiosity they don't deserve consideration. The narcissist's natural affinity with the criminal, the lack of empathy and compassion, efficient social skills, disregard for social laws and morals they are also common to the histrionic. Both narcissists and histrionics have a psychopathic overlay. Actually many scholars claim that histrionic personality disorder is the female variant of psychopathy antisocial personality disorder. In all this complex, all this antisocial defined, brewed, erupts and blossoms. The rejected narcissist, the rejected histrionic full-fledged antisocial, sociopath or psychopath, he or she ignores the wishes and needs of others breaks the law, violates all rights naturally legal, holds people in contempt and disdain, derives in the Christ society and its codes, punishes the ignorant ingrates and transgresses on the emotions and rights of even loved ones. That to his or her mind these people drove him over to this state they are guilty, they are responsible for her or his acts. By acting criminally and by jeopardizing their safety, lives and property the narcissists, the collapsed narcissists of the collapse histrionic exacts vengeance, reciprocates, restores balance and justice. It's a power play within a power matrix. A variant of this pattern of conduct is a passive aggressive solution. Passive aggressiveness wears a multitude of guises. Procrastination, malingering, perfectionism, forgetfulness, neglect, truancy, intentional inefficiency, stubbornness and outright sabotage. This repeated and advertent misconduct has far-reaching effects. Consider the negativists in the workplace. He or she invests time and efforts in obstructing their own chores and in undermining relationships. But these self-destructive and self-defeating behaviors wreak havoc throughout the workshop of the office. Same in romantic relationships. Despite the obstructive role of their play, passive aggressives feel unappreciated, bored, cheated and misunderstood. Left out, they chronically complain why can't be criticized. They blame their failures and defeats on others, posing as martyrs and victims of a corrupt, inefficient and heartless system or corrupt inefficient and heartless people. In other words, they have alloplastic defenses and an external locus of control. Passive aggressives sunk and give the silent treatment in reaction to real or imaginary slides. They suffer from ideas of reference, referential ideation. They believe that they are the but of derision, contempt and condemnation. Their mildly paramount the world is out to get them which explains the person's misfortune or they are being purposefully left out and cut out. In the words of the diagnostic and statistical manual they may be silent, irritable, impatient, argumentative, cynical, skeptical and contrary. Rageful and spiteful, they are also hostile, explosive, they lack impulse control and they are sometimes reckless. The next solution to deficient narcissistic supply commonly adopted by collapse narcissists and histrionics is the paranoid schizoid solution. When narcissism fails as a defense mechanism the narcissist develops paranoid narratives such directed confabulations which place him at the center of others allegedly maligned intention attention and intention. The narcissist becomes his own audience and self-sufficient as his own sometimes exclusive source of narcissistic supply. The narcissist develops persecutory delusions. He perceives slides and insults where none were intended. Collapse narcissists and collapse histrionics are hyper vigilant. The narcissist or histrionic becomes subject to referential ideation. People are gossiping about her mocking him trying into his affairs cracking her emails, etc. The narcissists and histrionic become convinced that he or she is the center of malign and malintentioned attention. People are conspiring to humiliate her, punish him abscond with his property delude her, impoverish him confine her physically or intellectually censor him impose on her time force him to action or to inaction frighten her, coerce him surround and besiege her change his mind part with her values victimize or even murder her ignore her cut her out leave her aside, etc. Some narcissists withdraw completely from the world populated with such relationships and ominous objects. They are really projections of internal objects and processes, the secretary objects. These collapse narcissists and histrionics avoid or social contact except the most necessary. They refrain from meeting people from falling in love, from having sex from encouraging intimacy, from talking to others, or even from correspondingly. In short, they become schizorids not out of social shyness or social anxiety, but out of what they feel to be their choice. This evil, hopeless world does not deserve me goes the inner refrain, and I shall waste none of my time and resources on it. The next solution is the paranoid aggressive or explosive solution. Other narcissists who develop the secretary delusions, histrionics with the same result in aggressive stats, a more violent resolution of their internal conflict. They become verbally, psychologically, situationally, and very rarely physically abusive. They insult, castigate, chastise, derate, demean and derive the nearest and nearest. Often well wishes, often loved ones. These these narcissists and histrionics explode in unprovoked displays of indignation, righteousness, spite, condemnation and blame. There is the exegetic bedlam. They interpret everything even the most innocuous, inadvertent and innocent comment, as designed to provoke and humiliate them. They so fear, revulsion, hate and malignant envy. They flame against the windmills of reality, apathetic, for law and side for sure, but often they cause really and lasting damage. They hurt people and sometimes they hurt themselves. The next solution is the masochistic avoidance solution. The collapsed narcissists and collapsed histrionics are angered, is angered by the lack of narcissistic supply or attention or admiration or being desired. The collapsed narcissists and collapsed histrionics direct some of his or her fury inwards, punishing himself or herself for his or her failure. This masochistic behavior has the added benefit of forcing the narcissists or histrionics closest to assume the roles of dismayed spectators, spectators or persecutors and thus either way to pay him the attention that he creates. So he forces people around him to observe what's happening and to pity him or to pity her or to persecute him or her. Self-administered punishment often manifests as self-handicaping masochism, the narcissistic or histrionic cobalt. By undermining his work, his relationship and his efforts the increasingly fragile narcissists and histrionics avoids additional criticism and center negative supply. Self-inflicted failure is the narcissist of the histrionics doing and thus proves that he or she is the master of his or her own fate. Masochistic narcissists keep finding themselves in self-defeating circumstances which render success impossible and an objective assessment of their performance improbable to quote Millen, Theodore Millen. They act carelessly, withdraw in mid-effort, are constantly fatigued, bored or disaffected and thus passive-aggressively sabotage their lives. Their suffering is defined and by deciding to abort they reassert their omnipotence. The narcissists the collapse narcissists and histrionics pronounced in public misery self-pity are compensatory. Again Theodore Millen says they are intended to reinforce his or her self-esteem against overwhelming convictions of worthlessness. The collapse narcissists and histrionics tribulations of anguish render him or her in his or her eyes unique, saintly, virtuous, righteous, resilient and significant. They are in other words self-generated narcissistic supply. That's paradoxically the worse the anguish and unhappiness of the collapsed narcissists or the collapsed histrionics the more relieved and elated such a narcissist or histrionic feels. It feels good to feel bad in extremis when all these default behaviors and solutions fail or when only negative fake, illogical and static narcissistic supplies to be had. The collapsed narcissists or histrionics falls apart in a process of disintegration known as de-compensation it's the inability to maintain psychological defences in the face of overwhelming and mounting stress. And this is a company by the next stage which is acting out. It's when an inner conflict most often translation translates into aggression it involves acting with little or no insight or reflection and in order to attract attention and disrupt other people's cozy lives. The dynamic forces which render the narcissists and the histrionic paralyzed in fake ease of her vulnerabilities, weaknesses and fears. These are strongly exposed as his or her defences crumble and become dysfunction. The narcissists or histrionics extreme dependence on his or her social milieu for the regulation of his or her sense of self-worth is painfully and pitifully evident as he or she is reduced to begging and cajoling or to threatening. At such times the collapse narcissists or the collapse histrionic acts self-destructively and antisocial. The mask of superior equanimity is pierced by displays of impotent rage, self-loathing self-pity, passive aggressiveness and cross-attempts at manipulation of friends, family loved ones and colleagues. The narcissists, collapse narcissists or collapse histrionics, ostensible benevolence and caring evaporate suddenly and shockingly the mask falls evil erupts and emanates or maliciousness. The collapse narcissists and collapse histrionic seek to destroy the source of frustration to punish it to punish loved ones to ruin other people's lives to cause enormous emotion of havoc and anguish and pain. The collapse narcissists and collapse histrionic feel caged and threatened and they react with as any animal would do by striking back at their perceived tormentors at their hitherto nearest and dearest. There is no sight no sight on God's given earth more unsettling than this transition from caring empathic loving tender person the acting from acting to acting out the vicious cornered malicious animal that strikes out at anyone and everyone around her and causes the maximum possible damage pain and blood both figurative and literal. Today I am having a Donald Duck moment or is it a Donald Trump moment lately I and the rest of the world am not so sure at any rate today we have a core new copia core new copia looking upon life very interesting and fascinating things from all corners of cyberspace plus a central theme a central topic and then this will be followed by quotes from books as had become a tradition my new Instagram channel is called Narcissism with Vakny one word Narcissism with Vakny that's my new channel because my old channel has been blocked by Facebook and I've been asked on this channel I've been asked by one of my followers why did you delete your Jerry Springer video I thought it was honest and ballsy well first of all I did not delete it I had moved it to the playlist section all the videos you think well most of the videos you think had disappeared because YouTube had deleted a few of my videos haters complained about hate speech and other things and YouTube had deleted a few of my videos but all those who survived and you can't find them on the main screen they are in the playlist they are 7 or 8 I don't remember or 9 playlists on my YouTube channel just go there and you will find the missing videos okay scan the page you will find it playlist I mentioned in a variety of places okay but what struck my interest in her comment was the use of the word ballsy she connected honesty with courage and I wrote back to her ballsy is a peculiar choice of words to describe an infantile non-men and she responded well it takes courage to be that honest with strangers and with yourself also known as ballsy and my response was you are confusing courage with impulsive recklessness an infantile narcissist is never courageous he is just oblivious he is indifferent to the consequences of his actions sometimes if he is antisocial he is defined also if you hold people in contempt and care what they think about you it takes no courage to be honest and open the potential consequences the court of public opinion don't matter finally negative supply is preferable to no supply the narcissist will go to any length and distance even self-degradation even self-humiliation even self-destruction self-shaming and self-trashing in public in order to secure supply you can see this on the Jerry Springer show in Donalds the C word here is not courage it's compulsion the narcissist can't help it ok today later the second half of the video I'm going to read to you book excerpts from three books one of the excerpts will provide a very unusual view of empathy the second excerpt that's Matthew Luther King Jr about love what he had to say about love and the third excerpt is about fear and how we had become a culture of fear risk averse danger averse thrill averse novelty averse how we cocoon ourselves and how we socially distance long before the age of the pandemic fear had become the defining motivating factor in our civilization but before we go all there I want to read to you a quote a surprising quote is from a book called cattle kingdom cattle kingdom the hidden history of the cowboy west it was written by Christopher Nolton and it was published in 2017 and there's a sentence that caught my eye the longhorn bull was notoriously ornery morose solitary and pugnacious as one cattleman put it the longer he lived the meaner he became I thought this applies to the longhorn bull as well to one of our acquaintances the narcissist I've been asked aren't you ashamed to not be a man aren't you ashamed to admit in public that you're not a man and to this I responded aren't you ashamed to not be an astrophysicist aren't you devastated by the fact that you're not a psychologist I am both I learned to be both I acquired the skill set of an astrophysicist and the skill set of a psychologist you didn't aren't you ashamed of it I didn't learn to be a man you did should I be ashamed of it to be a man is to play a role known as gender role it's to act in a highly specific manner according to a script provided by society and the culture we embedded in so they teach you in college or university to be a physicist to be a medical doctor to be a psychologist and at home much earlier they teach you to be a man if you're lucky or unlucky I'm not sure anymore I had been taught from age 4 to read to write I finished devouring my first encyclopedia at age 7 30 volumes almost so I didn't have time to learn how to be a man and I don't play this role well I also I have another shameful disgraceful disclosure I don't play football I don't play baseball and you know why because no one taught me how I don't drive I don't do many things I'm not a father I don't have children why should I be ashamed of any of this on the other hand you can only dream can only dream of to do what I'm doing I have so many skills that you can only dream to possess and yet I don't shame you for not being a physicist for not being a psychologist or not being a medical doctor why are you shaming me trying to shame for not being a man response to another missive I want to explain to that eternal professional victim she was very proud of the fact that she's a victim that she had been purely victimized that she she can't find any fault in herself any fault in her behavior she is the utter perfect unadulterated victim so I want to tell you something to refuse to victimize is also to victimize some victims are so invested in their victimhood it had become a determinant of their identity and if you refuse to victimize them they resent it they consider it abusive to refuse to victimize them is to victimize them so they they sublimated they converted somehow they tell you you don't pay me any attention some victims consider even negative attention like physical abuse verbal abuse as a form of caring as a tenuous connection and when it's absent they regard themselves as having been rejected having been abandoned abuse is what assures them and reassures them that they have a place in their intimate partner's lives they complain that the partner doesn't read she complains that the partner didn't treat her mind didn't foresee her needs was not sensitive enough she complains that he didn't pay her any attention and when you go through the letter, the email you realize she's talking about negative attention she complains of gaslighting because he refused to accept her version of reality projective identification and introjective identification are techniques used by perpetual professional proud victims to force other people to abuse and victimize them why? because they love to be victimized they feel good only when they feel bad victimhood abuse is their comfort zone they have been conditioned from early childhood to identify abuse with love to identify victimhood with care to identify battering with attention so pay attention to the rules are you this type of victim? ok Lydia Angelowska in one of our endless exchanges suggested a new concept which I found very very fascinating she said the same way a narcissist collapses and the same way a histrionic collapses the same way perhaps a borderline collapses sources of narcissistic supply can also collapse sources of narcissistic supply can suddenly stop providing narcissistic supply they can turn off the faucet they can go away they can break up they can upset themselves emotionally or physically or both and at that moment they stop providing the narcissist with what he needs most secondary supply we'll talk about it in a minute and they become collapsed sources of narcissistic supply and it occurred to me that Angelowska's innovation because it's a totally new concept to the best of my ability Angelowska's innovation fits well with the collapse of other elements in the narcissist's eternal quest for the holy grail of narcissistic supply the source of supply collapse as Angelowska had suggested but also the pathological narcissistic space can collapse sources of primary supply can collapse intimate partners are sources of secondary supply never primary supply so sources of primary supply can collapse and how does the narcissist cope with this he copes with this via something called auto supply or self supply he uses auto supply to create an equilibrium let me give you a simile or in some ways a metaphor those of you who remember your school days if you had studied physics I don't know in Europe physics is mandatory I don't know in the United States with what's left of their education system if physics is mandatory but we were taught about communicating vessels communicating vessels are containers containers which are interconnected with pipes and when you fill one of them with fluid the fluid goes through the pipes to the other containers and the level of the fluid in all the containers is the same this is known as Stevin's law Stevin's law of communicating vessels Stevin was a fascinating character, Simon Stevin he was Dutch which already makes him interesting in Latin his name was Stevinus he was actually Flemish to be more precise he was a mathematician, physicist military engineer he did amazing things for example he created a yacht, a land yacht kind of a yacht with sails but on land I mean he was a bizarre character he translated many texts and so on he said his famous quote is a man in anger is no clever dissenter so Steven Simon Stevinus was the guy who came up with the idea of communicating vessels and it's a perfect simile to narcissistic supply because you pour narcissistic supply into the first container into the first vessel jar, jug, glass doesn't matter, you pour narcissistic supply and it spreads equally across the various emotional and psychological needs of the narcissist if you pour if you pour an insufficient amount of supply the level will be very low in all these areas of psychodynamic functioning the narcissist needs a constant infusion of supply to maintain the level across all communicating vessels high and the same when there's not enough supply when the supply is missing the narcissist administers supply to himself or asks his intimate partner to administer supply to him when the intimate partner administers supply to the narcissist that's secondary narcissistic supply and when the narcissist does it to himself when he fulfills these vessels with narcissistic supply by himself it's called auto supply or self supply to refresh your memory there are two categories of narcissistic supply and consequently two categories of narcissistic supply sources primary narcissistic supply is attention both in public forms like fame, notoriety, infamy celebrity and in a private interpersonal form adoration, adulation, applause fear, fear, repulsion it is important to understand the attention of any type positive or negative constitutes primary narcissistic supply infamy is as sought after as fame being notorious is as good as being renowned to the narcissist's accomplishments can be imaginary can be fictitious or only apparent as long as others believe that he is an achiever appearances count more as far as a narcissist is concerned count more than substance what matters is not the truth but the perception of the truth it is impression management on steroids narcissistic supply comes in two forms animate direct and inanimate indirect inanimate supply is composed and comprised of all expressions of attention communicated in personally not personally for example in written form via third parties or as views on a YouTube video in inanimate supply also includes aggregate measures of popularity and fame number of friends and likes on Facebook as I said number of comments on YouTube numbers of readers and blog statistics that's inanimate supply is more face it's faceless animate supply requires an interpersonal interaction with the source of the narcissistic supply usually in the flesh to sustain his sense of self-worth the narcissist requires both types of supply inanimate inanimate but especially the animate variety he needs to witness firsthand the impact his false self has had on living breathing flesh and blood human sources and on his immediate environment that's why isolation, quarantine and social distancing are very very difficult on narcissists now triggers of primary narcissistic supply include being famous, being a celebrity having notoriety, fame, infamy I mentioned that or having an air of mystique when the narcissist is considered to be mysterious inaccessible or having sex and deriving from it a sense of masculinity, virility or femininity or being close or connected to political, financial military, spiritual movers and shakers, power authority or yielding and wielding this power all these are triggers of primary supply but who provides the supply sources of primary narcissistic supply are all those who provide the narcissists with narcissistic supply on a casual random basis not so secondary narcissistic supply sources secondary narcissistic supply includes leading a normal life normalcy just being able to present yourself to appear to be normal is a source of great pride for the narcissists having a secure existence economic safety, social acceptability upward mobility and obtaining companionship and so having a mate having an intimate partner possessing conspicuous wealth being creative running a business and of course the business is transformed into a pathological narcissistic space possessing a sense of anarchy freedom having a professional or other reputation being successful owning property flaunting one's status symbols they are all secondary narcissistic supply but this source of secondary narcissistic supply is the narcissists intimate partner she has a very important function she records his moments of glory and when he is down when he cannot obtain supply when his supply is deficient she reminds him of these moments of glory she's like an external hard disk external memory and she stores supply she witnesses the supply and she stores it and then when the narcissist needs it she releases, it's like a slow release pill she releases the supply this way she regulates the supply the main function of the narcissistic intimate partner is regulatory to regulate the flow of supply when there is a collapsed source of narcissistic supply again suggested originally by Lidia Wengerowska when there is a collapsed source of narcissistic supply the narcissists will try to compensate for this so when the source of secondary supply had collapsed the narcissists will try to obtain for additional primary supply the narcissists will also try to provide himself with supply auto supply, self supply which we're going to discuss in a minute when there is a collapsed source of primary supply primary narcissistic supply when the when sources of primary supply vanish disappear mock the narcissistic when they create external modification and so on when the narcissist remains bereft bereft of all sources of primary supply he's going to put the onus and the pressure on the source of secondary supply to regulate the deficiency to cover up for the deficiency to release memories of past moments of glory past moments, past accomplishments so as to compensate for the deficiency then again he's going to use auto supply self supply is a regulatory tool and finally when the entire pathological narcissistic space collapses to remind you, pathological narcissistic space is the physical places narcissists go to in order to obtain supply the local pub the library the church the narcissist family the narcissistic space usually so when the pathological narcissistic space collapses the narcissist tries to compensate by obtaining more primary supply what's the role of auto supply or self supply in all this again it has a regulatory role in this sense it's the exact equivalent of an intimate partner again we see auto eroticism libidinal investment in the self auto supply self supply are as good as having an intimate partner they're interchangeable don't have an intimate partner supply yourself as a narcissist you can't supply yourself as a narcissist you look for an intimate partner it's all investment in the self you can supply yourself in really dire straits when as a last resort so it's a regulatory mechanism it is tied to schizoid states where the narcissist is isolated withdrawn I refer you to the previous video that I made and so he has no access to people he has no access even to an intimate partner he may have divorced she may have abandoned him, cheated on him, betrayed him or whatever so he's in a schizoid state isolated, withdrawn, recluse, lone wolf and so at that moment he will try to compensate via self supply or auto supply now what is self supply what is auto supply it's anything that grants the narcissist narcissistic supply but is not dependent on any input or feedback from other people in other words you remember that in narcissism there is a god-off with confusion between internal objects and external objects the narcissist misconstrues and considers external objects as totally internal so worse comes to worse rock bottom when the narcissist does he begins to relate to some of his internal objects as actually external and he derives from these internal objects narcissistic supply as though and as if they were external he may uplift himself with positive automatic thoughts he may tell himself that he's great, that he's a genius misunderstood but still a genius so he will give himself pet talks and so on not in a healthy way, most of us almost everyone does that from time to time but in a sick compulsive way and something that occupies the bulk of his time so he's going to have a dialogue, he's going to establish a dialogue with his internal objects thereby estranging himself from his internal objects to the point of psychosis almost to the point that he mistakes his internal objects as external objects he still maintains a modicum a measure of reality testing and he knows that he's talking to himself he knows that these objects don't exist out there but he tends to identify them with external objects that had existed in his life from his past in a process that I call twinning he tends to twin a current contemporary internal objects with the past external objects so he would identify for example an internal object with his ex with his ex-wife he would identify an internal object with his teacher who admired him, etc so he would kind of twin the past with the present and so this leads to several types of auto supply the most prominent by far is paranoid or the secretary ideation think about it paranoid ideation the belief that you are at the center of some kind of collusion or conspiracy theory aggrandizes you makes you appear important at least to yourself if you believe yourself to be at the core or at the crux or to be the pivot and the axis is around you that is the kind of magical thinking that elevates you that renders you the center and the focus of attention so paranoid and the secretary ideation are highly narcissistic and they are a form of auto supply self-supply because you don't need anything in any one to buttress prove, substantiate your paranoid and the secretary ideation paranoid is a very solitary very solitary kind of state of mind the second type of auto supply or self supply is delusionality you can simply develop a delusion or a series of delusion some people develop a delusion that God himself is interested in their lives to the minutest details he macro manages their life others believe that my wife had left me 46 years ago but she will be back one day there's no end there's no way to specify all possible content of delusionality but delusions are very crucial important mechanism for self supply and auto supply actually there is even a therapeutic technique it's called anchoring like anchor of a ship when we reorient the narcissist towards self supply we push the narcissist to sort of win himself off narcissistic supply and to substitute for it to replace it with self supply rather than resort to figal and ephemeral external sources of narcissistic supply the narcissist is taught in the anchoring technique he's encouraged to resort to himself for supply to look forward with excited anticipation to the structured pursuit of let's say hobbies vocations to develop certain traits and skills and reward eliciting behaviors and this self mastery is a major source of supply this approach leverages narcissistic grandiose solipsism and his fantasy defense mechanism especially fantasies of omnipotence and it renders the narcissist emotionally self sufficient and proud of healthy progress so here's an example of a therapeutic technique that uses knowingly consciously mechanisms of self supply and auto supply but let's elaborate a bit on delusions because delusions delusionality delusions that's the family of coping strategies that the narcissist had his most acquainted with when the narcissist is a child subjected to trauma and abuse nowhere to hide, nowhere to escape he's being instrumentalized parentified objectified, beaten sexually molested is what to do well the narcissist is a child escapes to delusionality he develops a delusion which is essentially the forth self a godlike entity totally delusional an imaginary friend a comfort object that is delusional so the narcissist's default when there isn't enough supply the narcissist's default is delusion unable to completely ignore contrarian opinion and data from reality he transmutes them unable to face the dismal failure that he is the narcissist partially withdraws from reality altogether loses reality testing to soothe and to solve the pain of disillusionment the narcissist administers to himself a mixture of lies confabulations, distortions half truths and outlandish interpretations of events around him and these solutions these delusional solutions we can classify them into groups let's start with the delusional narrative solution the narcissist constructs a narrative in which he figures as a human he's brilliant he's perfect he's irresistibly handsome destined for great things entitled kind-hearted, wealthy the center of attention etc he's the protagonist of his own novel of fiction the biggest strain of this delusional charade the greater the gap between fantasy and reality the more the delusion coalesces and solidifies that's the irony delusion is a defense against reality the more reality challenges the narcissist the more delusionally he becomes that's why it's very wrong in therapy to challenge the narcissist delusions to introduce him to force him to accept reality because when you do this it entrenches him he becomes even more traculent obstinate resistant to treatment and finally if it is sufficiently protracted this delusion replaces reality altogether and the narcissist reality testing deteriorates he withdraws he draws he withdraws bridges and may become schizotypal catatonic or schizoid again I refer you to the previous video I made then there is the antisocial solution the narcissist all these solutions to remind you are in case the narcissist is unable to obtain supply so here's the second family antisocial solution the narcissist renounces reality to his mind those who pucillanimously fail to recognize his unbound talents his innate superiority his overarching brilliance his perfection, his benevolent nature his entitlement his cosmically important mission these people do not deserve consideration they are, you know what I want to mention they are not human they are subhuman anyone who can gaze at the face of the narcissist he is the son you can't look at his face because he is glowing there is an aura he is saintly in godlike and he is an amazing genius and he is unprecedented in the annals of humanity you cannot grasp this if you disagree with this if you are stupid enough to not realize it instantly then something is wrong with you what's wrong with you, you are not fully human you are indistinguishable from monkeys and apes so you don't deserve you have no rights you don't deserve any consideration and the narcissist has no obligation towards you the narcissist is natural affinity with a criminal his lack of empathy deficient social skills his disregard for social laws social morals now this affinity with a criminal erupts it blossoms it flourishes it becomes a full-fledged antisocial psychopath he ignores the wishes and needs of others he breaks the law he violates all rights natural and legal he holds people in contempt of disdain he derives and decries society in its codes he punishes the ignorant ingrates he becomes contumacious and that that is because these people to his mind drove him to this state of deficient supply they acted they are the criminals they had acted criminally but and and so he is just reciprocating he is jeopardizing their safety their lives, their property, their happiness their mental health because they have done it to him first defiance quit pro quo there is a second family but the third family is I mentioned before the paranoid schizoid solution when narcissism fails as a defense mechanism the narcissist develops paranoid narratives self-directed confabulations which place him at the center of others allegedly malign attention intention and attention the narcissist becomes his own audience self-sufficient as his own sometimes exclusive source of narcissistic supply the narcissist develops persecretary delusions he perceives slights and insults where none were intended this is known as hypervigilance he becomes subject to ideas of reference referential ideation he believes that people are gossiping about him mocking him behind his back prying into his affairs cracking his e-mail and that reminds me of Donald Trump so much that I'm going to take another seat from the Donald Trump Donald duck, come, mug the narcissist is convinced that he is the center of malign and malintentioned attention people are conspiring to humiliate him to punish him to restrict him to abscond with his property to prevent him from realizing his potential and self-actualizing to delude him, to impoverish him to confine him physically to dwarf him intellectually to censor him to impose on his time to force him to action to force him to inaction to frighten him, to curse him to surround him, to besiege him, to change his mind to part with his values, to victimize knowledge escalation to the end and all this the narcissist is the center of this universe of collusion, conspiracism and inanity some narcissist withdraw completely from a world, from a universe populated with such menacious and ominous objects but these objects are really projections of internal logic and processes as you realize these narcissists avoid all social content except the most necessary they refrain from meeting people falling in love, having sex talking to others or even corresponding with others in short, these narcissists become schizories not out of social shyness but out of what they feel to be their choice the schizory doesn't have a choice the real schizory schizory simply dislikes people doesn't need sex and is utterly asocial not antisocial asocial here in the narcissist makes choices to let go to give up certain proclivities and predilections that he has certain tendencies and inclinations he gives them up knowingly but he gives them up in his view in his distorted mind in self-defense the evil, hopeless world doesn't deserve me they say to themselves I should waste none of my time and resources on it grandiose exit left now the next family is the paranoid-aggressive explosive solution the previous family was the paranoid-schizory solution there's another variant the paranoid-explosive explosive solution other narcissists who develop their secretary delusions into an aggressive stance a more violent resolution of their internal conflict they become verbally, psychologically situationally and very rarely physically abusive they insult, castigate humiliate, chastise berate, demean and deride their nearest and dearest often their well wishes and loved ones they explode in unprovoked displays of rage, indignation endless condemnation and blame theirs is an exegetic bedlam they interpret everything even the most innocuous inadvertent and innocent comment is designed to provoke and humiliate they sow fear revulsion hatred and malignant envy they flail against the windmills of reality pathetic forlorn sight but often they cause real and lasting damage fortunately to themselves and there's a middle ground version between the paranoid schizoid and the paranoid aggressive and that's the paranoid passive aggressive I refer you to videos on this channel which deal with passive aggression or negativistic personality another family is the masochistic action masochistic self-harming avoidant solution some narcissists when they cannot secure a supply they are angered by the lack of narcissistic supply such a narcissist directs some of this fury inwards punishing himself for his failure to secure a supply and this is masochistic behavior and it has the added benefit of forcing the narcissists closest and nearest and dearest to assume the roles of dismayed spectators or of persecutors and so either way to pay him the attention that he craves it's like he's shouting from the rooftops I'm about to commit suicide I'm about to harm myself I'm about to hurt myself it's a cry not for him it's a cry for attention self-administered punishment often manifests as self-handicapping masochism a narcissistic copout by undermining his work his relationships his efforts the increasingly fragile and vulnerable narcissist avoids additional criticism and syndrome avoids negative supply self-inflicted failure is a narcissist doing and so proves that he is the master of his own fate, he is in control this is a technique very often used by covert narcissists masochistic narcissists keep finding themselves in self-defeating self-destructive circumstances which render success impossible Mellon wrote in 2000 that masochist narcissists do this, they sabotage everything they undermine everything they do this to prevent an objective assessment of their performance to render it improbable they act carelessly they withdraw in mid-effort they are constantly fatigued bored, sick, disaffected and so passive-aggressively they sabotage their own lives their suffering is defined in your face suffering conspicuous victimhood ostentatious self-renege they get drunk they do drugs they overspend they over it and so by deciding to abort their lives to reject their lives as gladly put it they reassert actually their omnipotence not only am I in control of myself I'm in control of your emotions because I make you sorry for me I make you sad I make you depressed I'm going to induce a state of mind in you I'm going to play with your emotions I'm going to sacrifice myself to f up your mind the narcissist pronounces public misery and self-pity they are compensatory and again as Milan said they are intended to reinforce his self-esteem against overwhelming convictions of worthlessness the narcissist tribulations and anguish render him in his eyes unique I am suffering so I never heard anyone of anyone that suffered like me I mean what he did to me I think no one else had ever experienced this it makes him simply the suffering this victimhood is virtuous it's righteous it's resilient and significant he becomes an empath then he graduate and he becomes a super empath then he graduates and he becomes a empath this empath label is grandiose it's highly narcissistic these are narcissists who had chosen the masochistic solution these narcissists are in other words self-generating what they do they replace narcissistic supply from the outside or they react to narcissistic injuries and modifications by generating supply from the inside self-generated narcissistic supply and they generate this supply by playing the victim by becoming the victim by identifying with victimhood not only as a state of mind but as an identity and so paradoxically the worst the worst is anguish the more horrible is unhappiness the more relieved and elated such a narcissist feels he feels good he feels really good what he feels really really bad so a narcissist reacts to a deficient narcissistic supply very much as a drug addict reacts to the absence of a particular drug the dwindling or absence of supply is a trauma in the narcissistic experience he constantly consumes praise upon, adoration admiration, approval, applause, attention other forms of narcissistic supply when lacking, when they are deficient a narcissistic deficiency dysphoria sets in the narcissist then appears to be depressed his movements slow down his sleep patterns are disordered he becomes insomniac sleeps too much his eating patterns change he gorges on food or avoids it all together the narcissist is constantly dysphoric when he doesn't have supply he's unhedonic so he's sad and he finds no pleasure in anything including his former pursuits hobbies, professions and interests the narcissist is subjected to violent mood swings he becomes moodlec le bile mainly he has rage attacks and he is visible and painful a kind of emotional dysregulation in a way deficient supply pushes the narcissist to become a borderline the scholar grozstein suggested the borderline personality disorder is failed narcissism when the child fails to develop narcissistic personality disorder the child ends up being in a midway house and that is borderline personality disorder it's a failed narcissism so when the narcissist fails, when it collapses he reverts borderline state and you see this extremely anguishing efforts at self control and they fail he compulsively and ritually resorts to some addiction, alcohol, drugs, reckless driving shopaholes he develops obsessive compulsive rituals this gradual dysintegration is a narcissist futile effort both to escape his predicament and to sublimate the aggressive urges that he has he's frustrated Dulland in 1939 suggested the frustration aggression hypothesis he said frustration becomes aggression so the narcissist is frustrated he cannot obtain supply, he becomes aggressive his whole behavior seems constrained artificial and effortful the narcissist gradually turns more and more mechanical detached and unreal his thoughts constantly wander or become obsessive and repetitive which may falter he appears to be far away in a world of his narcissistic fantasies where narcissistic supply is a plenty so the narcissist withdraws from his painful existence where others fail to appreciate his greatness his special skills his talents, his potential, his achievements the narcissist seizes to bestow himself upon a cruel indifferent universe he's punishing humanity for its shortcoming its inability to realize how unique he is and what a gift he is when narcissism fails as a defense mechanism the narcissist develops paranoid delusions as we said self-directed confabulations which place him in the center of others allegedly malicious intention the narcissist becomes his own audience and self-sufficient as his own sometimes exclusive source of supply and again to remind you some narcissists going to a schizoid mode referring to the previous video I made narcissistic or schizoid withdrawal this kind of narcissist isolates a hermit in the kingdom of his heart he minimizes his social interactions and uses messengers flying monkeys to communicate with the outside devoid of energy the narcissist can no longer pretend to succumb to social conventions and some compliance gives way to open withdrawal it's a rebellion of sorts smiles are transformed to frowns courtesy becomes rudeness emphasized that he can't is used as a weapon an outlet of aggression an act of self-righteous sanctimonious violence the narcissist is blinded by his pain seeks to restore his balance to take another sip of the narcissistic power that is narcissistic supply and in this compulsive quest out of his control the narcissist turns both to and upon those nearest to him his real attitude emerges for him, his nearest and dearest are nothing nothing but tools one-dimensional instruments of gratification functions sources of supply pimps of supply catering to his narcissistic lust having failed to procure for him his drug narcissistic supply the narcissist regards friends colleagues and even family members as dysfunctional frustrating potentially hostile objects he develops what we call persecutory objects in his wrath an unmitigated rage he tries to mend these people to fix them by forcing them to perform a game to function a game he's very adamant about it relentless, callous reckless this is coupled with merciless self-flagellation a deservedly self-inflicted punishment the narcissist feels in extreme cases of deprivation the narcissist entertains suicidal thoughts through civil ideation this is how deeply he loathes his self and his dependence on others throughout this mess the narcissist is beset by a pervading sense of malignant nostalgia harking back to a past which never existed make America great again except in the thwarted fantastic radiosity of the narcissist the longer the lack of supply the longer supply is missing the more the narcissist glorifies rewrites reframes misses and mourns are totally invented past this nostalgia serves to enhance other negative feelings mounting to clinical depression the narcissist proceeds to develop paranoia he concocts a prosecuting world a persecuting world I'm sorry a prosecuting world incorporating in this world his life's events and his social media he creates a giant game of thrones and gives everyone a role every place every person every event all his personal history this gives meaning this online virtual game this MMOG multiple player game this gives meaning to what is erroneously perceived by the narcissist to be a sudden shift from oversupply to no-supply this in this imaginary paranoid universe there is a reason he is not getting supply it's a conspiracy it's a collusion there's no other explanation he is so self evidently superior he is so much to offer he is such a gift he is such an endowment he is so perfect he is so brilliant he is so smart all narcissists have 100% IQ didn't you know and yet he is rejected he is ignored he is mocked he is ridiculed he is disrespected and it grates it modifies it creates modification and so he needs to co-create external modification he builds a paranoid theory a paranoid theory of the world it's all it's everyone against him it's malicious malevolent intent working behind the scenes to deprive him to discriminate against him it's injustice rate large it's individuals acting within institutions everyone, everywhere is against him otherwise he would have received much more supply proof that this paranoid ideation is not a delusion is that he is not getting supply does it stem to reason of course he should have received supply plenty these theories of conspiracy account for the decrease in narcissistic supply the narcissists then pain in despair embarks upon an orgy of self-destruction intended to generate alternative supply sources alternative attention at any cost the narcissist is poised to commit the ultimate narcissistic act self-destruction in the service of self-advertisement when he is deprived of supply both primary and secondary vegetable the narcissist feels analog non-existent hollowed out mentally disembowel this is an overpowering sense of evaporation disintegration into molecules of terrified anguish dissolution helpless and inexorable without narcissistic supply the narcissist crumbles crumbles to dust like the zombies or the vampires one sees in horror movies and the only sustenance is not blood it's supply it is terrified the narcissist will do anything to avoid this fate think about the narcissist consider him as a drug addict he is withdrawal symptoms he is called turkey of the same like a drug addicts delusions, physiological effects irritability, emotional mobility in the absence of regular supply narcissists often experience brief decompensatory psychotic episodes this also happens while in therapy or following a life crisis accompanied by major narcissistic injury and these psychotic episodes may be closely allied to another feature of narcissists magical thinking narcissists are like children in this sense I keep saying it in all my videos many narcissists for instance fully believe in two things that whatever happens they will prevail and that good things will always happen to them it is more than mere belief it's magical thinking that is experience as reality narcissists just know it the same way one knows about air or gravity directly, immediately assurably unthinkingly, automatically the narcissist believes that no matter what he does no matter what he does he will always be forgiven always prevail in triumph, always come on top I call it narcissistic immunity the narcissist is therefore fearless in a manner perceived by others to be both admirable and insane the narcissist attributes to himself divine and cosmic immunity he cloaks himself in this immunity it renders him invisible to his enemies and to the power of evil the narcissist is a comic strip it's a marvel movie not marvelous, marvel it is a childish phantasmagoria but to the narcissist it's very real the narcissist knows with religious certainty that good things will always happen to him with equal certitude the more self-aware narcissist and there are quite a few of them they, this kind of narcissist self-aware knows that he will always squander this good fortune time and again it's a painful experience best avoided he knows that so no matter what serendipity or fortuity what lucky circumstance what blessing the narcissist receives he always strives with blind fury to deflect them, to deform them and to ruin his chances and this is his only success self-destruction now I'm going to read three excerpts from three books a very surprising excerpt about empathy Martin Luther King's words on love which should resonate through the ages and an excerpt about the cultural fear are we on? oh my god wait a minute I don't believe in God okay let's get it straight my name is Mini Vaknin and I'm the author of Sam Vaknin I think I got that one wrong let's try again my name is Sam Vaknin and I'm the author of malignant self-love narcissism, mini, revisited and a host of other books and e-books about personality disorders and other topics I'm also a professor of psychology and you are lucky not to be my students trust you me today we are going to make some order finally in science we have something called Occam's razor it's also known as the law of parsimony if there is a proliferation of theoretical entities there's a proliferation there's too many preponderance of symbols hypothesis assumptions, labels diagnosis and so on something is wrong nature is simple nature is aesthetic nature works with a minimum number of variables to produce the maximum number or phenomena so here we are with covert NPD covert HPD co-lapsed narcissists co-lapsed borderline who wants to be a narcissist co-lapsed narcissists who wants to be antisocial co-lapsed antisocial who wants to be Jordan Peterson something is wrong something is wrong because there are too many entities and we need to reduce them to the minimum number actually this is not my first attempt at doing this I tried it 25 years ago for the first time at that time I suggested that all cluster B personality disorders are actually a single phenomenon a single clinical entity and then I expanded and I said that most mental health problems emanate from disturbances in narcissism and in the constellation and formation of the self at that time there was there wasn't much evidence to support this and people were busy scholars and psychologists were busy making lists it was a primitive stage of diagnostic psychology diagnostic clinical psychology it was similar to the 18th century in botany when someone like Calgus Linus was walking the fields and cataloging plants they were making lists and then they put all the lists together and they called it the diagnostic and statistical manual which was nothing but a compilation of lists of criteria each criterion corresponding to a symptom but these were still lists they were dead they were inert what was missing was the motion the life, the dynamics people are not dead, they are not inert even mentally ill people are not dead vast majority of them so there are things going on inside them there are dynamics, there are processes and these of course were not captured by the DSM's categorical lists another problem the DSM had it was polythetic in other words two people with the same diagnosis could share very little in common and so the diagnostic and statistical manual edition 5 published in 2013 tried to cope with this by becoming a bit more dimension a bit more descriptive a bit more dynamic and by introducing and proposing alternate models alternative models diagnostic models for at least a few personality disorders such as narcissistic and borderline but it's a far cry from what I will be talking about today very far cry what I want to propose is that personality disorders and actually the majority of mental health disorders have to do with a confusion between external and internal objects when people confuse internal objects with external objects there's mental illness now internal objects can be for example voices of your parents or role models or peers or teachers or caregivers, grandpa or grandma these voices were internalized and became your voices they talk to you from time to time these are called introjects your conscience is an example of an amalgamation of these voices your superego as Freud put it other constructs they are internal for example we keep talking about the true self in narcissism that's an internal construct so within the apartment that is your mind that is your soul I would have said soul, I believe in soul but your mind within this space there are many pieces of furniture some of them are mobile and active and reactive some of them are just there inert, they provide the background and the scenery and these are internal objects and then there's of course external objects for example I am an external object and I appear in your nightmares but I am still an external object and so when people confuse internal and external objects there's mental illness let's take two examples psychosis and narcissism in psychosis the person with psychotic disorder confuses considers his internal objects to be external he hears voices these voices are actually internal voices but he perceives them as coming from the outside he sees things he is hallucinating and these images this external imagery he perceives it as external actually comes from the inside these are figments of his own imagination and memories so this is psychosis when the internal becomes external narcissism is exactly the opposite it's when the external becomes internal psychosis does not recognize the autonomous and independent existence of other people he immediately takes a snapshot he internalizes them as inner representations he converts other people in his life especially if they are significant for example sources of narcissistic supply he converts them into internal objects that he can then manipulate and control safely without the risk of abandonment and pain hurt so these are two examples diametrically opposed the narcissist internalizes external objects the psychotic externalizes internal objects and so if this is the case we can easily show if we use this as a unified principle we can easily show that all personality disorders and a majority of mental health disorders are actually a clinical a single clinical entity let's focus on cluster B that's my expertise and that's also the main topic of this channel all cluster B disorders the erratic or dramatic personality disorders narcissistic, borderline, histrionic and antisocial all of them could be easily described as a single personality disorder a single clinical entity with overlays so you would have a single personality disorder with a narcissistic overlay and then the same personality disorder but this time with a borderline overlay or antisocial overlay or histrionic overlay and even more people would transition between these overlays today you could be narcissistic but tomorrow you could definitely be borderline and the next day if you are provoked if you are under big stress if you anticipate abandonment if you are anxious you could become a psychopath in other words patients with this single personality disorder would display all the traits and all the behaviors of all the overlays all of them and they would switch they would move between these overlays every narcissist is also to some extent antisocial ask any spouse of a narcissist every borderline is psychopathic every histrionic is psychopathic and narcissistic of course I mean these distinctions are artificial but the artificial doesn't bother me what bothers me they are wrong so every single overlay so you remember there is an underlying personality disorder and it has overlays and every single overlay in my theory has three states overt or classic collapsed and covert so every single one of these overlays narcissistic borderline, psychopathic, histrionic would have an overt state overt narcissists a collapsed state collapsed narcissists and a covert state covert narcissists and people would transition between these states it's all a type there's no type constancy but every classic narcissist is sometimes covert and sometimes collapsed of course if he fails repeatedly to obtain supply he becomes collapsed so people transition between overt and collapse and covert and covert and covert and covert and covert did I do it fast enough I can do it even faster I will show you in another video and so this transition is the outcome of two external stressors in other words patients or people with personality disorder this single personality disorder would transition between overlays and between the states in each overlay because of two reasons and these reasons are stressors they create anxiety and stress the first reason is what I call the gap in narcissism for example it would be the grandiosity gap it's when the reality intrudes when reality challenges the narrative that underlies the overlay when reality doesn't let you anymore use your defense mechanisms to fend it off to reframe it to rewrite it to regard it differently when it's too much when it's too strong when it overwhelms you reality could be external but it could be internal for example in the case of the borderline the reality would mostly be the borderline's emotions her emotions are dysregulated so they would take over her they would overwhelm them she would drown in her emotions so this is the gap and the second reason for these frequent transitions between states and overlays is narcissistic modification now everyone has narcissistic defenses and traits everyone has healthy narcissism narcissism is a universal human phenomenon it's only when it goes out of whack when it's exaggerated and caricatured when it's imbued with cognitive deficits such as grandiosity only then do we talk about this order but otherwise everyone has narcissism so narcissistic modification can happen to anyone anyone and everyone even a healthy person but if the person is not healthy if the person has this underlying personality disorder the modification would deliver a blow a blunt force blow and would push him for one state to another from I don't know collapse to covert from overt to collapsed and would also push him for one overlay to another modification can cause the narcissist to become borderline and the borderline to become psychopath as we will discuss a bit later in this video what I want to do is I want to provide you with a map I want to provide you with checklists each and every this overlay and state we will discuss today has separate videos on this channel I dedicated separate videos to each and every one so please go to the search box it is signified by a magnifying glass go to the search box on my youtube channel type in it's like when you use your finger to generate letters on the screen it's called typing it's an old art form now long forgotten type in the keywords and lo and behold you will get an avalanche of relevant videos use this avalanche to your benefit click on the videos and watch them today is just a summer let me tell you a few things about the covert state remember there are three states overt, classic collapsed and covert let's dedicate a few words to the covert state the covert state the covert aspires to be overt the covert state is the state of aspiration the wish to become classic or overt the covert narcissist wants to become classic narcissist the covert narcissist when he grows up he wants to emulate his role model and his role model is Donald Trump the grandiose overt classic in your face my way or the highway take it or leave it that's the way it is baby grandiose narcissist so covert aspires to be overt second point covert are not self efficacious they fail they are the result of failure remember overt, collapse covert covert is the inevitable outcome of collapse and collapse is a failure if you're a narcissist the failure is to obtain narcissistic supply if you're a psychopath the failure is to realize your goals if you're a histrionic the failure is to sexually conquer someone or to tease someone if you are a borderline the failure is to ensure the continuous unmitigated uninterrupted presence of your intimate partner in a functioning relationship these are all failures and they create collapse and then once the collapse is in there's a transition to a covert covert state so there are always transitions always because reality is merciless absolutely merciless and pushes you out of your comfort zone repeatedly so there's always transition from overt to covert back to overt, back to covert back to over and these are always done via stage of collapse which follows a stage of gap and modification I hope you got the picture now let's home in zeroing on some of the types covert narcissist it's there are like 2 million videos on covert narcissist and about half of one video is accurate the rest you can safely hit the delete button covert narcissist has been first described by two scholars the late Cooper he died 3 weeks ago and Akhtar in 1989 and here's what they had to say and what they had to say about covert narcissist is the only the only thing you should listen to the rest is rubbish especially online so they said the following the self concept of the covert narcissist inferiority morose self doubts marked propensity toward feeling ashamed fragility relentless search for glory and power marked sensitivity to criticism and realistic setbacks what about the covert's interpersonal relationships inability to genuinely depend on others and trust them chronic envy of others talents possessions and capacity for deep object relations capacity to life generational boundaries disregard for other people's time refusal to communicate passive aggression what about social adaptation nagging aimlessness shallow vocational commitment dilettant like attitude multiple but superficial interests chronic boredom aesthetic taste that is ill informed and imitative I don't like this list the more I read it the more I think it's me I hope many is not listening ethics standards and ideals the covert narcissist readiness to shift values to gain favor it's not like the borderline by the way the borderline shifts values but she shifts values she changes their values from day to day literally because she doesn't have an identity a coherent cohesive core identity she has something called identity disturbance or identity diffusion the covert narcissist shifts values because it's expedient you want to gain something in this sense a psychopathic pathological line materialistic lifestyle delinquent tendencies inordinate moral relativism irreverence towards authority consumatiousness what about love and sexuality perish the thought covert narcissists inability to remain in love impaired capacity for viewing the romantic partner as a separate individual with his or her own interests, rights and values inability to genuinely comprehend the incest taboo occasional sexual perversions sounds delicious I must say cognitive style I'm off to find a covert narcissist after this video the right sex cognitive style knowledge often limited to trivia it's called headlining intelligence by the way forgetful of details especially names impaired in the capacity for learning new skills tendency to change meanings of reality when facing a threat to self-esteem language and speaking used for regulating self-esteem that's it that's the covert narcissist clinical definition that we teach in universities ignore and forget the heap of trash that passes for knowledge online what about the collapse narcissist I would like to talk a bit about the collapse narcissists and in much more detail that's a topic that is much neglected even online let's start with the psychological development background in childhood a famous psychoanalyst in the 40s and 50s her name was Karen Hornei brilliant, absolutely brilliant by far my favorite psychologist of all time I keep reading her I keep making a point of reading all her books once a decade and the time is coming now Karen Hornei is H-O-R-N-E-Y Karen Hornei pointed out that the child is dehumanized and instrumentalized in abusive families his parents love him not for what he really is but for what they wish and imagine him to be the fulfillment of their dreams and frustrated wishes the child becomes the vessel of his parents' discontented lives a tool, a magic brush with which they can transform their failures into successes their humiliation into victory, their frustrations into happiness the child is taught to ignore reality and to occupy the parental fantastic space I mockingly, jokingly I usually say that it's a family where the child is not put on a pedestal but the pedestal is put on the child such an unfortunate child I'm continuing feels omnipotent and omniscient perfect and brilliant worthy of adoration and entitled to special treatment the faculties that are honed by constantly brushing against bruising reality faculties like empathy compassion, realistic assessment of one's abilities and limitations realistic expectations of oneself of others, personal boundaries teamwork, social skills perseverance, goal orientation not to mention the ability to postpone gratification, delay gratification and to work hard to achieve things all these are the outcomes of brushing against reality of the friction of life they're all lacking or missing in such a child and this kind of child Peter Pan, poor adolescent when he turns adult, he sees no reason no reason to grow up no reason to invest in his skills and education he's convinced that his inherent genius should suffice, he is a wonder king he feels entitled for merely being, rather than for actually doing it reminds me of the nobility in the previous centuries they felt entitled not by virtue of any merit or accomplishment but as the inevitable foreordained outcome of the fact that they were born of their birthright so it's like this kind of children they belong to a new aristocracy a new nobility and we should all serve them in a kind of mental feudalism in other words the child is not meritocratic but aristocratic why am I talking so much this is the epitome this is the epitome in quintessence of narcissism it's a narcissist but such a mental structure is brittle, fragile, vulnerable susceptible to criticism and disagreement open to the incessant encounter with a harsh and intolerant world deep inside narcissists of both kinds narcissists that were fashioned by classic abuse and narcissists yielded by being idolized both kinds of narcissists they feel inadequate they feel phony the imposter syndrome they feel fake inferior and deserving of punishment and this is where I beg to differ with Millen Millen makes a distinction between several types of narcissists and he wrongly in my view assumes that the classic narcissist is the outcome of overvaluation idolization, spoiling and so is possessed of supreme unchallenged self-confidence and is devoid of any self-doubt according to Millen it is a compensatory narcissist another type who falls prey to nagging self-doubt feelings of inferiority and a masochistic desire for self-punishment but this distinction is unnecessary because it's wrong there is only one type of narcissist there are two developmental paths and two ways to express narcissism Trump's way of expressing narcissism is not the way that for example someone who is more covert would do it but all narcissists are besieged by deeply ingrained though at times not conscious I will grant Millen that deeply ingrained feelings of inadequacy fears of failure masochistic desires to be caught and penalized a fluctuating sense of self-worth regulated by narcissistic supply and an overwhelming sensation of fakeness this one narcissist almost are hyper-vigilant that's why they react to even the most innocuous comment as though it was an attack or a slide they become very aggressive if they think they have been offended the grand hesitate gap between a fantastically grandiose and unlimited self-image and the actual limited accomplishments and achievements of the narcissist this grandiosity gap is grating its recurrence because it happens all the time threatens the precariously balanced house of cards that is the narcissistic personality the narcissist finds to his chagrin that people out there are much less admiring much less accommodating much less accepting than his adulating parents as the narcissist grows old he often becomes the target of constant confusion and mockery it's a sorry sight indeed he's a buffoon buffoon pompous full of himself full the narcissist claims of superiority appear less plausible and substantial the more and the longer he makes them or insists on them pathological narcissism originally a defense mechanism intended to shield the narcissist from an injurious world becomes the main source of hurt narcissism that generates the injuries it's counterproductive it's dangerous overwhelmed by negative or absent narcissistic supply the narcissist is forced to let go of his narcissistic defenses and that's when collapse happens the narcissist then has to compensate for the collapse and he does this by becoming covert so overt challenges by reality very painful very mortifying narcissistic injuries are plenty narcissists cannot stand it anymore he falls apart he collapses, he's mortified and he becomes covert but the covert narcissistic phase is a delusion on phase and there are variants of covert narcissism it's not a single thing the narcissist resorts to self delusion unable to completely ignore contrarian opinion data the narcissist reframes them he transmits them unable to face the dismal failure that he is the narcissist partially withdraws from reality to soothe and to solve the pain of disillusionment the narcissist administers to himself a mixture of lies distortions half truths and outlandish interpretations of events around him and these are the covert states now there are several types of covert narcissism depending on the delusional solution let's start one by one first there is the delusional narrative solution delusional covert narcissism the narcissist constructs a narrative story, piece of fiction a confabulation in which he figures as a hero in this newly invented piece of fiction a story he is brilliant he is again brilliant irresistibly handsome like me for example destined for great things entitled powerful, wealthy, center of attention the bigger the strain on this delusional charade the greater the gap between his fantasies and reality the more the delusion is entrenched coalesces and solidifies finally if it is sufficiently protracted the delusion replaces reality and the narcissist reality testing deteriorates he withdraws his bridges and may become schizotypo catatonic or schizoid the second type of solution is the antisocial solution and these are the antisocial covert narcissism we all know them they are covert they have pseudo-humility they have false modesty but they are passive aggressive and vicious malevolent and malicious the narcissist who adopts this solution to the grandiosity gap you remember what these solutions are they are attempts to reconcile painful reality with grandiose fantastic self image there is a gap to support the grandiose image so these are the solutions the solution is to become covert but you can become delusionally covert or as I'm about to explain psychopathically covert this kind of narcissism renounces reality to his mind those who pucillanimously fail to recognize his unbound talents his innate superiority his overarching brilliance his benevolent nature entitlement his cosmically important mission his perfection the idiots the morons who can't grasp his divinity they don't deserve him they don't deserve him and they don't deserve consideration because they are less than human or as a German would say intervention I love German no such language to express unbridled psychopathic narcissism as I suspect they invented the mental condition anyhow the narcissist natural affinity with the criminal with the antisocial his lack of empathy lack of compassion deficient social skills disregard for social laws and morays and morons now when the grandiosity gap is big there's a lot of stress and he chooses a covert solution now his psychopathy erupts and blossoms he becomes a full-fledged antisocial psychopath or if you want to use media hype sociopath he ignores the wishes and needs of other people he breaks the law he violates everyone's rights natural and legal he haunts people in contempt and disdain he derides and decries society and its codes he is vengeful to his mind drove him to this state and he would do anything to demolish them he acts criminally he jeopardizes safety lies and property in extreme cases he might become a mass shooter or serial killer the third type of covert solution is the paranoid schizoid solution when narcissism fails as a defense mechanism the narcissist develops paranoid persecutory narratives self-directed confabulations which place the narcissist at the center of other people's allegedly malign intention this is what most conspiracy theories do they usually choose this solution majority of conspiracy theories are collapsed covert narcissists who chose this solution the narcissist becomes his own own audience he is self-sufficient in some way has his own exclusive source of narcissistic supply this is called self-supply the narcissist develops persecutory delusions he perceives slides and insults where none were intended hypervigilance he becomes subject to referential ideation ideas of reference he thinks that people are gossiping about it mocking him behind his back primed into his affairs tracking his email analyzing and dissecting everything he does or doesn't he is convinced that he is the center of malign and malintentioned attention people are conspiring to jubilate him punish him, abscond with his property dilute him, cheat with his wife impoverish him, confine him physically or intellectually, censor him impose on his time, force him to action prevent him from action frighten him, coerce him, surround and besiege him, change his mind part with his values, victimize or even in extreme cases murder him out to get him if they could some narcissists withdraw completely from a world populated with such menacious and ominous objects these are of course a prime example of confusing internal objects with external objects these persecretary objects are internal this is the narcissist's self-hatred he hates himself he wants to kill himself he wants to destroy himself he wants to eradicate himself but then he externalizes these internal voices and these internal objects and they become external they become all this CIA so this kind of narcissist avoid all social contact except the most necessary they refrain from meeting people falling in love, having sex talking to others or even corresponding with others, in short they become schizoids not out of social shyness but out of what they feel to be their choice and a preponderance of weariness, of caution this evil hopeless world does not deserve me goes the inner refrain and I shall waste none of my time and resources on these ingrates the next solution inside the covert spectrum so we are talking about covert narcissists the next covert solution is the paranoid aggressive or explosive solution other narcissists who develop a secretary delusions resort to an aggressive stance a more violent resolution of their internal conflict this kind of narcissist are dangerous they become verbally psychologically situationally and sometimes physically abusive they become bullies they insult, castigate, chastise berate, demean, deride dispoil, degrade they are nearest and dearest often well wishers loved ones they explode in unprovoked displays of indignation, righteousness, condemnation and blame their world is an exegetic hermeneutic bedlam a madhouse they interpret everything even the most innocuous inadvertent, innocent, comment good morning it's designed to provoke and humiliate them somehow what do you think? I don't know it's morning you think I need you to tell me it's morning and who are you to decide it's going to be good are you God or do you want to control me and dictate to me that I should feel good etc this kind of narcissist so fear revulsion, hate and malignant envy wherever they go they flail against the windmills of reality they are pathetic for no one but they are very very perilous, dangerous often they cause long and lasting damage fortunately many to themselves but sometimes to others and then the final type of covert narcissist is the masochistic avoidant solution masochistic avoidant narcissist when narcissist has deficient supply he disintegrates he decompensates his defense mechanisms stop working the false self no longer protects him from the world so he is angered it frustrates him of course and frustration breeds aggression that's not me that's Dolot in 1939 frustration, aggression, hypothesis use your finger so the narcissist is angered by lack of supply of narcissistic supply and he directs you really inwards punishing himself for his failure and this masochistic behavior has the added benefit of forcing the narcissist closest to assume the roles of dismayed spectators or of persecutors and so either way to pay him the attention that he creates it's a little like child child who throws a temper tantrum he does this to attract attention the same with the narcissist I'm going to hurt myself I'm going to commit suicide, I'm going to die I don't want to live anymore I mean this is cry for help on the one hand but actually an attempt to attract attention self administered punishment often manifests a self handicapping masochism narcissistic copout but by undermining his work his relationships and his efforts the increasingly fragile narcissist avoids additional criticism negative supply self inflicted failure is the narcissist doing and so proves that he is a master of his own fate that he is in control to fail is an art form if you are very very good at failing if you all that you have done all that you have been doing in your life is failing if you are an expert at failing you will go on failing because that's what you do best masochistic narcissists keep finding themselves in self defeating circumstances which render success impossible Millen wrote in the year 20 years ago that these kind of narcissists the masochistic narcissists they are coverts of course they try to avoid an objective assessment of their performance to make it improbable they act carelessly they withdraw in mid-effort they are constantly fatigued, bored or disaffected and so they are passive aggressively sabotaging, undermining their lives, their work their accomplishments projects they are involved with their suffering is ostentatious it's conspicuous it's defiant and by deciding to abort they reassert their omnipotence I destroyed this project I ruined that company I pushed my wife to cheat on me the narcissists pronounce and public misery and self pity they are compensatory and they reinforce according to Millen the narcissists self esteem against overwhelming convictions of worthlessness the narcissists tribulations and anguish render the narcissists in his own eyes unique these kind of narcissists, these kind of covert narcissists they are the saints the saints walking among us some of whom get Nobel Peace Nobel Prizes they are actually covert narcissists they are saintly professionally saintly or professional victims they are virtuous they are righteous, they are resilient they are significant, many of them become empaths super empaths and supernova empaths it reminds me of Freemasonry Freemasonry of empaths these are all very grandiose and narcissistic people and the term empath is a self aggrandizing term often used by covert narcissists these kind of narcissists in other words generate their own supply by attaining the high moral ground they are God they are the ones who punish who do they punish themselves but it's okay they still maintain the function I mean they still own the punishment, they do the punishment the worst the anguish and unhappiness of these eternal victims the more relieved and elated they feel it's a comfort zone now let's talk about the collapsed phase the phase that leads to covert narcissists the collapsed covert narcissists I made a video about it yesterday for those of you who survived it and so I mentioned I summarized yesterday's video yesterday's video was an amalgamation or aggregation of testimonials by dozens of people so it was a bit messy a bit chaotic and I really really apologize for the it's difficult to collate to create a composite that is coherent because people mismatch but I want pinpoint homing on a few points first of all the collapse covert narcissists it starts with the collapse then there is modification you remember what modification does there are five videos dedicated to modification on my channel narcissistic modification disables the false self so there's an overt classic narcissism there's a problem with reality something, some failure, some humiliation public or otherwise some defeat you cannot cope with it collapses and when it collapses it's modified because it comes face to face with this true self there's no protection of the false self because the false self is disabled the minute this happens this kind of narcissist who went through a collapse and is about to become a covert in one of the five variants that I mentioned before before he becomes a covert he develops indifference he becomes a doormat he has boundaries he's open to exploitation and abuse he is conflict averse he avoids conflicts he doesn't protest he doesn't stand up for himself he doesn't find back and this is intended to reduce dissonant anxiety the collapse creates enormous anxiety overwhelming anxiety and to reduce it the narcissist actually switches himself off he doesn't exist because he stops to exist he sees us to exist no one can do anything to him so he's immune to pain immune to hurt he reaches a state of equilibrium and homeostasis he kind of freezes it's a freeze response in effect and gives him time gives him time to do what gives him time to reconstruct the false self to put the bricks back together but he does this by becoming antisocial so he becomes a con artist he steals and cheats and lies he does horrible things it is via antisocial activities immoral activities, defined activities lack of impulse control and sometimes criminal activities that he regains his sense of omnipotence and mastery which allows him to reconstruct the false self following the collapse and the modification the phase of indifference the false self is restored and that kind of narcissist switches back to overt narcissism but again once the false self is restored there is a process of collapse of the covert state suddenly all the tools of the covert state are no longer applicable and they conflict with realities so there's a collapse technically and there is modification, this time modification of the true self or the other self or whatever it is that is functioning there the covert state, the covert solution there's a modification of that and a restoration of the overt so overt, classic, classic collapse modification indifference, dormant phase covert and back covert, collapse modification, overt that's the sequence so you ask me why did you need 76 minutes yesterday to say what you have just said in 5 minutes because I like to hear my voice I love my voice it's resonant it's amazing Caruso has nothing on you don't know who Caruso is I don't like that, just shows you my age collapsed histrionic personality disorder the collapsed state of the histrionic the collapsed histrionic is usually and there's a video remember there's a video about each of these topics much longer video where you can hear my voice interminably and fall asleep my advice, fall asleep before you start to hear my voice but that's up to you some of you are masochists I'm sure so the collapsed histrionic collapsed histrionic is usually a woman because for a simple reason most people diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder are women so the collapsed histrionic is usually a woman with a body image issue a somatophone problem or body dysmorphia and so she has an issue with her body she's not happy with her body she misperceives her body she has a wrong perception of specific parts of her body or the totality of her body consequently she has a low sense of self-esteem self-confidence and self-worth but she's still the histrionic still needs the opposite sex men in this case and she still uses men to regulate her flagging self-esteem and deficient self-confidence I'm talking of course about heterosexual because they're homosexual histrionic lesbians and gays so but let's take to the heterosexual histrionic it's much more prevalent so she needs men and she medicates she self-medicates with men men are her medicine she reduces anxiety with men she teases them, she flirts with them she seduces them, she conquers them she's not really into sex but she's into the conquest she regulates her self-esteem this creates a permanent dissonance anticipatory anxiety because such a woman expects fully to be rejected and humiliated by men in other words, her need for men makes her dependent on men she hands over power to men let's see irony the histrionic who supposedly conquers everyone, seduces everyone she's the femme fatale or the ingenue the histrionic is actually a the mercy of men self-esteem often leads to an impaired reality testing the collapsed histrionic misreads environmental, social and sexual cues and often ends up being mocked shunned, abused or sexually assaulted by men, especially if she's drunk or abuse substances and she compensates for her insecurities with brazen defiance and grandiosity as well as substance abuse which compounded her ability to properly gauge reality her inability of course the collapsed histrionic's feelings of inferiority and adequacy lead her to social withdrawal and reclusiveness so, usually collapsed histrionics would just stay at home they wouldn't dare expose themselves to potential rejection and humiliation she rarely dates men this kind of war and when she does she aggresses against pushes away and abuses males that she perceived to be alpha males dominant males, jerks even when they are genuinely interested in her, this is kind of pre-emptive abandonment this is the irony she usually ends up with whizzles and losers and better males because she reject ab initio site unseen or dominant and accomplishment or interest in her because their rejection would hurt much more collapsed histrionic picks up safe men, weak, ugly losers, junkies men who are unlikely to painfully reject her or if they reject her it won't be painful histrionic personality disorder combines traits of both narcissistic and antisocial personality disorders especially there are many advocates many scholars would suggest that histrionic personality disorder is a subspecies of variant of psychopathy it therefore tends to reason that these three cluster B dramatic stalwart personality disorders they share in the same etiology same psychodynamics which leads us back to the opening argument many histrionics attention whores use the opposite sex the attention, the infatuation, the arousal stimulate their emotions moods, affect and as well as sense of self-esteem and self-confidence potential mates are the histrionic supply and similarly when roundly and resolutely rejected humiliated by rejection abandoned, neglected, ignored collapsed histrionics react with histrionic rage in other words we see a mirror image of narcissism here mirror image histrionic, narcissistic supply histrionic supply, narcissistic rage histrionic rage the histrionic, the collapsed histrionic resorts to in-your-face defiance often by triangulating with the third third men, third party in order to provoke jealousy or to grievously hurt the frustrating and rejecting object men the histrionics aggression is focused on restoring his or her grandiosity via a new ostentatious sexual conquest but it can and does where have many other mostly passive-aggressive or reckless forms of behavior compulsive shopping, shop hauling gambling, lying sabotaging, procrastinating substance abuse, verbal abuse brutal honesty, offensive humor and mockery and so on these are all expressions of collapsed histrionic personality so when a woman with mental health issues is sexually or otherwise rejected by her intimate partner she acts out in one of two typical ways and this is especially true if the partner also justifies his sadistic cruelty by adding abuse and overt humiliation to injury so such women if they are exposed to husbands who torture them, taunt them and torment them, tell them you do not turn me on, you're fat you don't know how to be a woman, you're stupid you're repulsive, you're horish, no other man would be interested in you, you don't understand my sexual and psychological needs you turn me off many many so-called intimate partners do this on a regular basis sadistic torture and the union in such a case devolves into a power of match power play the personality disordered by her hysteria six to obtain two goals to redress her grievances and her sense of offended justice the first goal is to disprove her partner's evaluation of her and restore her self-esteem and self-confidence by proving mainly to herself how other men desire her and this is accomplished by becoming a flirtatious promiscuous and seductive teaser the second goal is to punish her non-intimate partner by her non-intimate and she does this she punishes him by rendering his property herself because she regards her as his property and she regards herself as his property by rendering, by devaluing his property so when she becomes a slut when she becomes promiscuous when she gives her body indiscriminately to strangers in a bar she's punishing her intimate partner by devaluing his property she's transmogrifying into a slut or she can suddenly stop being a woman eliminate all her feminine dimensions and behaviors become morbidly obese obese so by sexually egregiously misbehaving with multiple men the rejected woman transforms herself into a whore and this is her way to penalize her abuser by devaluing and debasing with herself by trashing his property but some women choose the exact opposite solution they pass aggressively stopping women altogether in a way they unconsciously adopt the abuser's point of view he regards them as not feminine as repellent and so they agree with him they validate it, they neglect their appearance they abandon their personal hygiene they dress in tattered and shabby garb they put on a makeup they're physically inert, obese neglect their duties including in business child rearing etc this is their way of defining their mean and nasty part you say that I'm not a woman well here you are, I stop being one these women eradicate their femininity in womanhood as a way of getting back at their mistreating abusive part this is the package of collapsed histrionic when she becomes covert histrionic every single overlay narcissistic borderline anti-social histrionic every single personality disorder has two three states overt or lapsed overt, we just covered the histrionic and we move on to the covert borderline the shy shy borderline is a very controversial suggested diagnosis which has not been adopted and is not accepted and is not taught anywhere and to my mind at least is a a grievous error every borderline is sometimes shy and internalizing and sometimes psychopathic and externalizing so I don't think it's a separate diagnosis I think it's one of the self states of every borderline there is such a state, no question there is a state where the borderline is fragile shy, vulnerable and this kind of borderline internalizes her struggles and impulses including aggressively impulses she does not externalize she does not direct the methods she internalizes she directs them at herself she becomes the exclusive target of her own chaos and turmoil she acts out, she acts in both the classic and the covert borderline act out and act in, both of them have these states of acting out and acting I would now like to read to you the list of traits of the covert borderline it is based on the schematic which Arnold M. Cooper and S. Akhtar put up in 1989 when they described the covert narcissist I've taken it and I've adopted it to describe the covert borderline so the covert borderline self-constant and emotional regulation he has a false self like the classic borderline both the classic and the covert states the false self is intact this is grandiosity preoccupation with fantasies of outstanding love and due sense of uniqueness feelings of entitlement alloplastic defenses this is something that very often confuses diagnosticians, therapies mental health practitioners the grandiosity of the borderline they often misdiagnose borderline as narcissists and narcissists of borderline the both share grandiosity exactly like the psychopath it's another psychodynamic or the reason to unify this allegedly ostensibly separate disorders the separation is artificial grandiosity is seriously dominant feature of this and a very important psychodynamic precursor so the covert narcissist is covert borderline is grandiose he has internal locus of control seeming self-sufficiency modulability self-regulation and rationalization or reactance and defiance he acts against authority condemnations he has a low boredom threshold and tolerance he externalizes and internalizes he has no suicide ideation and all his aggression is other directed he aggresses against others he does not self-mutilate we are talking about covert borderline most covert borderlines are men he does not self-mutilate he has hypochondriasis and addictive behaviors he is dissociative as many dissociative self-states mainly selective attention confabulation repression or denial and he has a primary psychopathic protector he has a primary self-state that kind of protects protects him and is very psychopathic what about interpersonal relationships the covert borderline has paranoid persecutory ideation numerous but shallow relationships intense need for love from other people he is a people pleaser sometimes lack of real empathy in the primary psychopathic phase valuing of children of espouse in family life he has inability to genuinely participate in group activities his passive aggressive sullen, surly self-denying and these are also his behaviors he is cunning, premeditated and malevolent he engages in intermittent reinforcement and therefore generates trauma bonding he has scorn for others often masked by pseudo-humility so he holds everyone in contempt but he pretends to be a nice kind kind guy he has histrionic attention seeking recklessness pain that hurting or affecting others he is sadistic punitive and goal-oriented especially when he triangulates so he will triangulate in a sadistic way and in order to punish his partner and his triangulation would always be goal-oriented, not impulsive he has objecting constancy and goes through cycles which are very reminiscent of narcissism idealizes, devalues, discards reverts or replaces what about social adaptation he is socially charming and he is charismatic he engages in consistent hard work but it is done mainly to seek admiration this is known as pseudo-sublimation he has intense ambition he is often successful and he is preoccupied with appearances is he ethical does he have any standards and ideals moral or otherwise well he is the covert borderline a man usually he is idiosyncratically and unevenly moral he has caricature of modesty he is an activist very often there are new studies published in the University of British Columbia linking virtual signaling and political activism to extreme psychopathy and narcissism so he is an activist he has an enthusiasm fake enthusiasm but enthusiasm for social political affairs so many anti-racist activists I wouldn't be completely shocked to discover that they are actually raging narcissists and psychopaths he has inordinate ethnic and moral relativism pretended contempt for money in real life feigned spirituality and guru status coaches mystics yogis public intellectuals philosophers and psychologists psychologists and philosophers they are likely covert narcissists or covert borderlines and he has irreverence towards authority what about love and sexuality he has marital instability likely to have divorced and married several times he has called it greedy called it greedy seductiveness extramarital affairs and promiscuity uninhibited sex life his cognitive style is dichotomous thinking, black and white and splitting primitive defence mechanism you are all good or you are all bad something is all evil or all good all all he is impressively knowledgeable he has egocentric perception of reality he has a fondness for shortcuts to acquisition of knowledge he is decisive and opinionated he has a love of language and he is often strikingly articulate I have finished by proposing that there is a covert state of psychopathy as well that there will be a covert covert antisocial personality disorder and I think the covert antisocial is a combination of the covert narcissists plus the classic borderline in other words if you take a covert narcissist you can rewind and listen to the criteria and you add to that the criteria of classic borderline classic, not covert put them together you get the covert the person with covert antisocial personality disorder and if we do this we come up with something which is actually secondary psychopathy so the covert what we call today secondary psychopathy is not a secondary state another state of psychopathy it's not like there are two types of psychopathy primary and secondary no, there is only one type of psychopathy the overt classical type of psychopathy and then there is a covert type of psychopathy the covert state of that type so remember every overlay has overt covered so when we have overt or classic psychopathy then we have a collapsed psychopath psychopath that fails to realize his goals and then he goes into covert state the covert state of his disorder is what we call today secondary psychopathy and it merges well with classic borderline and that's why today we think we are reconceiving of classic borderline personality disorder as secondary psychopathy in women so covert what we call secondary psychopathy it's a mistake, it's not another type of psychopathy it's simply another state of psychopathy it's classic psychopathy which had become covert owing to collapse and via modification borderline and histrionic personality disorder may be manifestations in women of secondary type psychopathy as measured by factor 2 of the PCLR test in other words borderline and histrionic women may actually be psychopaths a growing body of recent studies supports this startling conclusion survivors of complex post-traumatic stress disorder also manifest both psychopathic and narcissistic behaviors they develop an overlay intimate part and there is a video unfortunately with very few views to my total surprise there's a video that I made that clarifies the differences between CPTSD and borderline and explains how people exposed to complex post-traumatic stress disorder narcissistic abuse for example actually end up developing narcissistic and psychopathic behaviors and there's another video warning victims not to become narcissists and psychopaths intimate partners will not be surprised by this observation that borderlines the psychopaths impulsivity, defined grandiosity antisocial and interpersonal aggression manipulativeness violence dysregulated negative emotionality lack of object constancy object impermanence attachment dysfunctions hostility splitting or dichotomous thinking high levels of distress anxiety, depression, substance abuse these are all typical and common among borderline personality disordered women and psychopaths secondary psychopaths covert psychopaths and these women also defy gender roles and behavioral norms they act masculine when they are stressed when they anticipate rejection and humiliation or are subjected to neglect and are ignored when there's withholding, when there's abuse they become men masculine behaviors, psychopathic masculine behaviors but borderline adds a twist to this cocktail dissociation whenever stress levels and inner dissonance are normal, she hands over control to her inner psychopath she depersonalizes derealizes disappears develops dissociative amnesia she doesn't remember and instead outcomes as psychopathic self state it raises the possibility that antisocial personality disorder is not actually a diagnosis or a clinical entity but a culture bound composite a collated derivative it is simply when people have simultaneously when they have gone through a narcissistic collapse and became covert and they have an overlay a borderline overlay this situation happens more often among women than among men no wonder it's been first described in diagnose in women so this is it for today I hope I gave you a map with checklists you've had your fun with Mini don't ask what I'm going to do to her after the video is over I am quite sure it's not legal and if you have any intelligent questions which would be a refreshing change please feel free to post them and I promise to answer if you don't suffer from any physical disability try to use at least one of your fingers to search my channel and to search Google Scholar there's a website of Google managed run by Google called Google Scholar and in Google Scholar you have only papers and articles published in academic journals peer reviewed academic journals the literature is much safer much more reliable people ask me about my paper they asked to know in which journal is going to be published it's unethical I cannot say but if you go to my website there's a page called media kit so you go to my website mediakit.html and on the media kit you can see that I am the editor in chief actually of three academic journals in psychology and mental health and member of the editorial board of another 16 that's 6-0 academic journals in psychology, mental health, psychiatry and neuroscience and my paper is going to be published in one of them at this stage it did not possibly review it was just handed over to reviewers and it's considered unethical to release the name so my apologies the minute it's published of course I'll make a big Brujaha out of it because it would be a perfect opportunity to obtain supply and that's what I'm here for that's what Mini is here for both of us are looking for supply I mean coffee I have as much as I want lately tea but supply is in short supply
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Deer River Girls Basketball Edged Out By Cherry
|
[
"Lakeland Public Television",
"LPTV",
"PBS",
"Bemidji",
"Minnesota",
"MN"
] | 2017-12-15T05:31:05 | 2024-02-05T16:24:52 | 43 |
zQftFJwAgbQ
|
To the girls side, Deer River battling it out with Sherry and the Tigers brought it first half. Kailin Kutis finds Lauren Staples for the easy lane and the lead, but the Warriors answer. Kiana Johnson with the rebound and the put back to cut into the deficit. Then more Deer River just before the half. Natalie Bakadal, count it and the foul. However, Sherry would come back in the second half. They would win this one 67 to 65. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland news, please consider making a tax deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.
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UCOh9tAdLtr9wnwtTZhrJPig
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CHICAGO DUDES REACTION TO DECCA HEGGIE ARRESTED IN PHILIPPINES FOR CHILD S*X OFFENCES IN UK
|
#ROADTO100K
CHICAGO DUDES REACTION TO DECCA HEGGIE ARRESTED IN PHILIPPINES FOR CHILD S*X OFFENCES IN UK
Follow me
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"REACTION VIDEO",
"UK REACTION",
"AMERICANS REACTION",
"DECCA HEGGIE ARRESTED IN PHILIPPINES FOR CHILD S*X OFFENCES IN UK REACTION",
"DECCA HEGGIE ARRESTED IN PHILIPPINES FOR CHILD S*X OFFENCES IN UK",
"DECCA HEGGIE",
"scarcity studios",
"dougie joyce",
"dean ward",
"uk"
] | 2023-12-01T12:30:06 | 2024-02-05T09:00:18 | 508 |
zQfbBYNI57c
|
Tlo what's poppin as you can see I'm coming on here with a lot of disappointment man, but Don't forget to leave a like comment subscribe turning the post notification bells. Let's continue to grow the family from Chicago to the UK. We are live. You probably won't see it live, but We got patreon we post Monday through Friday We got merch the link to all this is down in the description scar city has You know, oh that ain't it Scar City has you know came with the news deca haji arrested in the Philippines for child Appreciate you for child s ex offenses in the UK and The tiktok influencer and bare knuckle boxer has previously two former partners authorities claim And has The authorities claim and has set Did how do we not nobody knew about this stuff? Oh wait, that's too much to read They'll just say it right come on This is a breaking news story UK tiktok influencer and bare knuckle fighter deca haji has been arrested in the Philippines to be extradited back to the UK for allegations that he has a sexual relationship with a child here in the UK The governments of the Philippines have said that two men have been arrested an american and also a british person And they've named him as derrick gordon haji 40 years old They were arrested in separate incidents And declam was arrested in kaboo province on the 27th of the 11th of 2023 He will be deported and they said that he has already been convicted of sexual assaults in the UK That date back to 2005 and two counts of rape against former partners. Okay, so we nobody knew about this Nobody like Like how was it? All right, let me just listen this time They alleged that he's involved if a child here in this video. You're about to see he gets really upset During the video that was recorded as he went into custody in the Philippines They said in a statement that deca is being held in captivity and will be extradited as soon as possible back to the UK I really want to hear what viewers have to say on this story. Thank you. Peace Hi you guys, I'm just here in the detention centre in Philippines This is going to be my last video for a while Marty and the rest of the crew And I've got me detained for three months in the in the detention centre in the Philippines So you won't see me make any more videos or any more content for a while First of all, I just want to thank you to Joe Smith Brown for contacting me and giving me a bkb fight contract Mate, I'm going to get out as soon as possible. I'm going to do I can't wait to make my debut I think those type of contracts are still going to be available to you with these type of charges brought up against you You can't even go back to where you're from with these charges brought up against you I'm telling you listen These are the even I'm guilty or innocent These are the type of charges that ruin a person How do you even get these type of charges attached to your name? Like that's what like you got to be guilty How how who did this like all right come on. I'm gonna say thank you to all Everybody that supported me Everyone that follows me everyone that's got behind me everyone. I just Bro, you too big to be in there crying I have zero sympathy for you. I want to let you know off top. There's none There's none the charges that are brought up against you warrant. No sympathy So continue You're gonna be top dog in there though. You the biggest person in the jail probably Tighten up bro tighten up tighten up, dude No one care about them tears not with them delegations on you And I don't hear you denying these allegations either in this video Sorry bro said Oh, that's crazy How does video give it up to make really? And um, mom doesn't love you buddy, I say All the all the kids Maybe it's not the right time to be to be saying that type of stuff All the all the kids I love you too, but listen most of all I want to say thank you to my love of my life too Because that if it wasn't for that woman Holding me here today And she was my life and I love her and you know what everyone no one's gonna stop this She was gonna stand by me She's gonna wait for me And the final end of the chapter to the story is they'll should be with me back In the UK She's gonna take a long time to get back guys, but I'm sorry But I want to say to everybody that support make me a thank you. I love you And uh You trolls, man You finally do it. You finally made a prize about me Exploiting kids and The internet is a crazy place man, and he's an influence on tic-tac about it's a very Strong possibility that the trolls might have got him but at the same time There has to be solid evidence for them to come extraduct for them to put all this manpower into this Like I don't know man. The excuse can't be trolls The noise not true because they've watched the videos and seen it's about fighting The deportation process takes up to three months, so I don't know when I'm gonna be out like this is my final video to you all Listen, I love you all like I said mom dad. I need Cassie. I'm not family But I'm there open your eyes try to be brave man And uh, listen, I love you with all my heart Listen guys. I'll be back Come bless because I I'm not I didn't give um What's stefan don's brother's name? I didn't give him the benefit of the doubt So I'm not giving this dude the benefit of the doubt anytime you've got them type of charges attached to your name It's it's gonna be tough for me at least to believe you You feel me so tll leave a like comment subscribe turn on your post. I'm gone
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HRM733_Topic084 | Occupational Health & Safety
|
HRM733 - Occupational Health & Safety
by Dr. Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor
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[
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"VU TBVs",
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"HRM733",
"Occupational Health & Safety",
"Dr. Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor"
] | 2022-10-21T06:43:09 | 2024-02-08T20:25:19 | 253 |
ZqNiZ3MX6fM
|
asit, assessment prevention and control with reference to guidelines as its prevention, control, monitoring, assessments अस वकत आगी हो सकती जब तक हमे� के गाग़्लाइन के रश्वो खादलाइन हम कहा सझे लेंगे? देचने धी कुच मट्नेट से लेंगे? कुच अ�theorty मटश्उस लेंगे? और वो अथाद़टी जा हैं उस में आकोपयशनल, सेथ्टी & हेल्द अच्सुशियशन हैं, एस को हम लोग फालो करगा मेंगे. इंटेविड्छीईच्ध़ों का मुक्सेत आळिश़्या क नत्रजान्थ कंदर जोम्वें लेवल्पे स्फुश्येवाख्धेःजाद ghee li beli lelpe haseds मैंगiffen सब चिजों को अग्यबा है। यह पस्द च्रीएक दिस्टम अक भे� attisistum akshtrehin kaam khe rahiga.. अग्यं खुग तो मुन्ता जुर्र शाएच। Okayy, come to the 2nd stage. य millionaire use कयए लिए थोममोग मगद हूँ यह कमेखर लेख्चन हूँ सकते है यह प्रब्लम्स प्यदा हूँ सकते यह नकु देखना औन शो़ करना इंपलमेंट करना तो इसने उआपरले च्यडछ कर्ननclear, तनन सांगiberal, ज ello स्तृदर के तेखल � Bel Sleep roll onド, It is the official recommendation. आप द्याटिओस आदे of last part of year students हस में ये ब्यण की एक रहंता। ये नहीं किया the organization's kantha republic, basically यो वहंबट्र मगगे किमट्र room ६टर مشोपीज цел不用 His gladly given to need आidir the first point is उसे अप काअपी हहत्ता क्क्तूल करने में खाम ब्याब हो जाएंगे
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UCr5jq6MC_VCe1c5ciIZtk_w
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The New Egypt: Challenges of a Post-Revolutionary Era - Day 4 -Panel 2
|
Panel Two - The New Egypt in the Middle East
Panelists
Dr. Amr Darrag, Member of Freedom and Justice Party Executive Board
Gen. (ret.) Sameh Seif Elyazal, Chairman, Algomhoria Center for Political and Security Studies
Dr. Amr Hamzawy, President, Egypt Freedom Party
Panels moderated by:
Dr. Jon B. Alterman, Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair in Global Security and Geostrategy and Director, Middle East Program, CSIS
|
[
"Forum",
"csis",
"williamsburg"
] | 2013-04-26T21:22:37 | 2024-02-05T08:26:33 | 4,542 |
ZqD9JPn67mc
|
Thank you very much for your endurance. Thank you. It is my pleasure to introduce the second panel. The first, we resolved all the domestic issues in Egypt. And now in this panel, we're going to try to resolve all the foreign policy issues in Egypt. We have a collection of, I think, old friends and new friends who I'd like to introduce to you. At the far end, Amr Hamzaoui, who is well known in Washington because of the excellent work you did at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, I think all of us who go from Washington to Egypt are then struck at the role that Amr has now played in politics in Egypt. I think you're my only friend who's ever been on a billboard. And I think that is likely to be the same. He's a parliamentarian in the previous People's Assembly. He is, as all my panelists in this panel is on television, but is a commentator and analyst and a deep thinker representing, I think, an articulate viewpoint of the liberal view in Egypt. Dr. Ahmed Darag is the chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Freedom and Justice Party, trained as a civil engineer in the United States, a thoughtful and frequent participant in global debates, and I think a very articulate representation of the view of the ruling party in Egypt. And then, on this end, General Samaq Seyf al-Yazal, a veteran of military intelligence in Egypt, the head of the Gumhuriyah Center, a think tank which he founded after the Revolution, remains close to many people with whom he used to serve in the military. And I think what we have here is a very nice balance of the different views of people who are working among themselves to arrive at the question of what the new Egypt's position in the new Middle East is. And so I'd like to start just by asking that question. What is the position of the new Egypt in the new Middle East? What is the role of the new Egypt in the new Middle East? Why don't we start with the general? Sure, thank you very much, John, and good afternoon everybody. Glad to be with you today. This is my second public panel. Actually, I don't know why they put me with public panel, but anyway, God bless us today. Anyway, yes, it is a big issue now after the Revolution, especially after July 1st when we start to have a new administration coming from the Muslim Brotherhood. Definitely, the foreign policy of Egypt has been changed. I can give one example on that which I somehow disagree with this policy, which is Iran. I think what we're doing with Iran now is not very well in the favor of Egypt and Egyptians. I can say that running behind Iran in that way, throwing us in their lap in that way, as well as getting old risks with the other Arab friends and brothers in the Gulf, which they are really annoyed about what we're doing with Iran, is not in our favor. Maybe someone will say, how Emirates, the Iranians, they are occupying three islands, Tanab al-Kubra, Tanab, so greater Tanab, so smaller Tanab, and Abu Musa, and still they have been maintaining a good relation with Iran, not a good relation, at least a diplomatic relation. My answer to that is different. I mean, you cannot compare that with Egypt because, for instance, we are upsetting the Emirates very much, of course, because of this policy with Iran. The Emirates, they don't need Egyptian investors to go there, but we need Emirati investors. We need the green light from the government of United Arab Emirates to their investors to come and invest in Asia, which we are in bad need for that. The main time, we are upsetting Saudi Arabia. We are upsetting Bahrain. We are upsetting Kuwait. You have to actually, just like a chess, before you move your piece, you have to see the reaction, what you're going to expect from the other side. I believe we did not put that in mind. Why I'm afraid of Iran? Why I'm against this policy? Three things. I'm just giving an example for wrong foreign policies with Egypt now, an existing administration. Three things. Number one, I'm really afraid of exporting the Khomeini-Iranian theory and ideas to Egypt. This is scaring. I don't like to see my country, another Iran. Number two, spreading the Shi'at theory and practice in Egypt. Egypt, I'm a Muslim, moderate, very moderate. Sunni. And we want our country to be as Sunni as before. Okay, the yellow one. Very quick. So, again, it's very much the Shi'at idea and the Shi'at theory to come to our country. Thirdly, which is last one because John is raising the other card now, is helping and paying by gives a lot of finance and finance power to some Egyptian groups in Egypt. I'm against this very much. I'm against, at the same time, the new law which is allowing the NGOs to receive foreign money without giving any indication. I mean, if you tell me I'm going to give you any voices, thank you very much. I can give you thousands of voices tomorrow. But this money coming abroad for the NGOs, especially the religious one, I am against it 100%. Anyway, I will stop on that because John is there. Thank you. Okay. Thank you, John. Just out of my three minutes, I just wish that during the previous session, any one of our party was presented because I believe the discussion would have been more rich if one of representing the Freedom Adjusted Party was there. Or actually a professional politician. Maybe Amr Hamza also shared this opinion with me. I mean, people were talking about parties and without any person belonging to any party, except of course Mr. Nagib, but he's now not sharing the party as I understand. So you are? Okay, good. Good. This is the first time that I ever saw him. Okay. But I'm proud of seeing him actually. Now my three minutes starts. Well, everybody, I believe everybody who loves Egypt was not very happy about how the status of Egypt on the international arena deteriorated over the last at least maybe 20 years. Egypt is a very big country, is a very civilized country, has always been effective universally. But if you follow up what Egypt has been doing on the foreign relations over the last 20 years, you actually get very sad, you know, how the status became that low. So our strategy in the Freedom and Justice Party towards mending this situation, and I hope that this is eventually shared by all political forces in the country, because this is something I believe that we can achieve a very good agreement on outside of the discussions and fights over domestic politics and elections and things like that. This is something that we can seriously discuss and reach a good agreement on. For Egypt, for the new Egypt, we are hoping to have balanced relationship with everyone, with all countries, east, west, north, south, not in any particular direction. And the relationships should be based on mutual interests, should be based on mutual respects, rather than, you know, dictating any kind of policies or things to do. Definitely there is a very good connection between internal affairs and external affairs. Egypt can never have a very strong role internationally unless it is strong and powerful internally, and this is where we realize this very well. And I hope we will all of us in Egypt work together in order to develop Egypt to the extent that we are strong internally, so that we are effective externally. On the other hand, the very active foreign relations help very much to enhance the situation domestically. And this is something, this is a very important role for foreign policy that needs to be played. When we talk about balanced relationship with everybody, it is, I'm a bit surprised that my friend, General Sameh started by criticizing, I mean he didn't give me any break, he just started to criticize. I had only three minutes, I have to do the criticizing very quickly. But actually I do not really absorb that. Where is this running into the Iranians? I mean, when we talk about balanced relationship with everybody, I mean we still do not have diplomatic relationships with Iran. As a matter of fact, in order, we realize very well that in order to be effective on the international arena, you have to have ties with everybody in order to be able to exercise influence. If we want to make any progress on the Syrian front, for example, how can we do that without having a minimum amount of talk with the Iranians? The same way if we want to have peace and stability and calmness in Gaza, how can we do that without talking to people in Hamas? This is, it is very important in order to be an effective player on the international arena to keep your ties connected with everybody in the world. Thank you. Thank you very much. I believe the dynamics on this panel are going to give you a sense of how squeezed liberals are between the military establishment on the one hand and the Muslim Brotherhood on the other hand. So in a way, in a way, Jean is simply following the very logical order. No, no, no, I'm not going to... I'm the American mediator who's going to solve this all the next hour. No, no, no, no. I mean, do not say an American mediator because American mediator used to be a mediator and is no longer a mediator because it's getting extremely biased. But that is a different question. So I would say Jean Alterman is a mediator in his capacity as Jean Alterman and I respect that, but not as an American mediator. Now, let me turn into what I would like to highlight with regard to foreign as well as regional issues. Number one, I believe in the current environment and looking at the different domestic challenges Egypt is facing, constitutional, political, social and economic. Our number one foreign and regional policy priority has to be to improve economic and trade relations in the region and beyond the region. And that number one foreign policy priority to improve economic and trade relations should take Egyptian diplomacy in new directions. I am not in principle against reaching out to Iran. It should make Egypt focus on economic and trade components when it reaches out to the Gulf region or elsewhere and it should mean as well that Egypt has to evaluate economic and trade relations based on our interests, and let me inject in that picture a remark of caution because I'm increasingly worried about the fact that Egypt is borrowing way too much money from Qatar. If you look at the foreign debt of Egypt, I'm going to refer to numbers so that we can get more of an objective discussion of what's going on. The current foreign debt of Egypt is close to US$35 billion. If you look at the existing structure of the foreign debt of the US$35 billion, around 20% of it is owned by Qatar and that is too dangerous. It is a structural dependency in the making which we have to watch out for. It should not be simply left to ideological contestation or to sloganeering or to bashing Qatar or not bashing Qatar. I'm not interested in that stuff. I'm interested in avoiding that Egypt grows dependent in the sense of having 20%, close to 20% of its foreign debt owned by one country and that one country pushes indirectly for changes not to be introduced to our taxation system in a way which gives that country a free ride to acquire and to do acquisitions without paying taxes to the public treasury. That is a dangerous dependency which we have to watch out for, number one. Secondly, on economic and trade issues and once again I was shocked in fact to give you a sense once again how we position ourselves as liberals really in between. I was as critical I am of the president and his cabinet going to Qatar and borrowing and getting more money be it with interest rates by the way and as critical as I have been with regard to the president and his cabinet's behavior with regard to lending and borrowing money. I am as critical of the discussion with regard to Iran coming from everywhere else in Egypt. Iran should not be reduced in terms of our need to reach out to Iran into extremist positions based on doctrine related matters. How come that Egypt was 90 million Egyptians with such a great history of being the center of Sunni Islam? How come that that Egypt of 90 million Egyptians becomes afraid of a tiny number of Iranian tourists coming to Egypt in an annual basis? It is a discussion which you will hardly find anywhere else and it's an extremist discussion and I feel bad whenever a liberal voice joins in taking the position of radical Salafis saying no to Iranian tourists that is not the way to conduct yourself in the region and that is not the way to conduct yourself in foreign and regional policy. Do I have one more minute? One second? Ten seconds? Okay Zabayah is the American Mediator. Give me 40 seconds. You started too far. Give me 40 seconds. I will like you. Well Americans will do anything to be liked. So now third remark on Syria and I'm sticking to regional issues as John asked us to do. On Syria and Iran I believe and I was supportive of the present articulating opposition in defense of the Syrian quest for democracy and for human rights. However I did not understand reaching out to Iran without discussing the Syrian issue with the Iranians as well since the Iranian government is the number one government supporting the dictatorship in Syria. So if you are reaching out to Iran for different social and economic issues and for geostrategic issues fine balance your relationship with the Arab Gulf which is important but if you are reaching out to Iran and you know well enough that Iran is the number one promoter of the dictatorship in Syria so that needs to be a conditionality which we put forward before opening up or warming up to bilateral relations with the Iranians. So what I'm missing here is a clear and a well defined line sticking to human rights, sticking to freedom, sticking to promoting freedom and human rights and those are at the core of the Egyptian revolution and I would have expected the first elected president to do so. So number one to be aware of national independence and not borrowing too much way, too much from Qatar. Secondly to be accurate and well spoken and upfront with regard to human rights in Syria and not simply reaching out to Iran and finally for everyone else to avoid falling into the extremist trap of bashing the president for going to Iran which is on doctrine related matters which are in nature extremist and should not be promoted in Egypt. Let me ask an intra-Arab question and that is it feels to me like Egypt is the source of a growing division even within the Gulf Cooperation Council where Saudi Arabia and the Emirates are very critical of the current government of Egypt and Qatar is extremely supportive of the current government of Egypt. Is that a problem for Egypt that it doesn't have broad Gulf support if it is a problem what should Egypt do to try to encourage broader Gulf Arab support? Okay I'll start. Politics is acting more than talking so you have to act meaning that if you'd like to get a normal relation with Saudi Arabia and Emirates and Kuwait and others you have to act politically in a way that you attract them back to your track to be a good relation with you and normal relation with you not to having them in the other side. The existing Egyptian foreign policy is actually eliminating them they are putting them aside they are not you do not encourage them to come back to your arena and help you not only politically but also economically by many many actions I mean and when Egypt I'll give you one example another example very straightforward Mali. Mali of course Al-Qaeda group were actually doing their best over there and fighting against the regime and trying to get control of the country. What we did in Egypt that we actually said oh France is doing a bad job over there why France is invading Mali we don't like that and we are with the regime. Fine this is in general that's okay but look at that it's not because they are Muslims over there who are fighting but they are from Al-Qaeda. You are upsetting Saudi Arabia by that you're upsetting Emirates you're setting up other countries that's not the way you have to think twice before getting a decision. I have learned here in one of the strategic institutes in this city in Washington DC saying that you have to get to take the right decision at the right time. Sometimes if you take a wrong decision at the right time that sometimes it's okay but you don't take a wrong decision at the wrong time. So that's not correct. The point is sometimes we're taking wrong decisions in the wrong time and that affects us, affects the country. It doesn't affect only your foreign policy, economic policy affected everything. Therefore my idea is again my friend Amr I think Amr should sit here and we have joined as a border between the other side but Amr is sitting there wrongly but I wanted to come next to me. Amr is my friend as well by the way and we respect each other very well. Not just a joke but the point is, you see it's a joke everybody laughs. Anyway back to the point. Amr Hamzawi said and maybe this first time to disagree with me that we shouldn't be actually afraid from Iran and Iran tourists. What's Iran tourists? Again it's not only Iran tourists. My point of view, you are taking the decision now to get a normal relation with Iran where Iran is threatening Israel, threatening the Americans basis in the Gulf threatening American basis in the south of Europe by nuclear bombs and by the way before end of September Iran will have the first, first I'm telling you information now I'm very responsible about that the first atomic bomb, militarily. All right the first one, they will produce the first one by end of September. I'm sure about that. So now we're talking about a nuclear power coming and threatening everybody. Why now you want to have a normal relation with them? I don't mind to have a relation with them but not very tight relation not the way we are doing it. Not because they are waving with 2 million tourists I'm going to give you some money. I don't want this money if they're going to come and export the revolution to me and spread a theory and idea in my country. I don't want that. I don't want that money believe me. I can have a normal relation with them that's fine with me but not in that way, not in a speedy way. Step by step, sorry. I was hoping to keep it more on the intra-Arab side and on the intra-Arab side is it a problem that there's not broad GCC support for Egypt? Should it be an objective of the government of Egypt to have broad GCC support and what would be required to broaden that support? Definitely it is our interest. We're not happy that we don't have a normal and good relationship with the countries like the Emirates or Kuwait or even sometimes Saudi Arabia. This is not something that any Egyptian likes. But let me remind you that the first country that President Morsi visited after he became president was Saudi Arabia. Actually he was criticized for that as well. I know that ironically. And also he visited one more time and I know personally that there are a lot of attempts to have whether with Saudi Arabia or the Emirates to try to regain the good relationship between these countries and others. But the notion that Qatar is something else and is trying to control Egypt and stuff like that this is really, I'm not sure how this impression is reaching people. For example the financial support that Qatar started to provide for Egypt started during the time of the military council not during the time of President Morsi. As a matter of fact the three billion dollars they talked about didn't even reach Egypt yet. I mean during the time of the military council Qatar started and promised, made that promise at that time that it is going to pour 10 billion dollars to the Egyptian economy, to the central bank in order to support the Egyptian Revolution. And that was before even the freedom of justice party was established at all, before the elections, before anything. So the idea of tying this to the Muslim brothers or the freedom of justice party I see baseless actually. And on the other hand although it seems that there are big differences between what Qatar is doing and what Saudi Arabia is doing and the Emirates is doing but in reality there is a very good degree of consensus between all the GCC countries. They have strategic objectives and there are limits that no one can exceed. It's not like they are becoming enemies or anything like that. But as I said we hope that we retain and we regain good relationships with the Emirates and Saudi Arabia the way they have always been. The same thing applies to Iran. I mean where is this intimacy that people are feeling between Egypt and Iran right now? All what is happening is that they are starting to be some admittance for some tourists to go to some places in Egypt which are beach places here and they are not even to Cairo. They are not even allowed to go to Cairo. Where are these intimate relations? I'm sure that there are more Iranian tourists going to the Emirates than they are going to Egypt. Is this all I mean people are talking about? When we talk about that I agree with Amr of course and this is what we are really doing. When we talk with the Iranians we tie any development in our relationship with Iran with progress in the way they are dealing with the Syrian crisis. So this is absolutely our position towards Syria is very clear. This is not on the account of our relations with Syria or anybody else. When you talk about Mali we are not supporting the current regime. As a matter of fact Il Qaeda is not the current regime. I don't know if you know this. The current regime is not the al-Qaeda is rebels against the current regime. We never said that we are supporting the current regime or we are supporting al-Qaeda or anything like that. All what we said or the president what he said was that we do not support international intervention. We would like conflicts to be solved peacefully. This is all. Nobody said anything about supporting al-Qaeda or supporting and this is what is worrying Saudi Arabia. I don't know where is this coming from. I believe that there are a lot of exaggerations about these aspects and we need to take this a little bit easy. We need to forget about domestic politics for a while and start talking seriously about what is the best interest of Egypt when it comes to its foreign policy. There is a big area that we can agree upon when it comes to this. That is exactly the major point I believe which I feel is missing and it's missing the national consensus with regard to foreign policy preferences. Foreign policy priorities is missing to my mind because the government is yet to articulate a clear vision on its foreign policy priorities with regard to the Middle East, with regard to the Arab world as well as with regard to the different international ties which Egypt has sustained for a long time. Now of course there were expectations right after the revolution that once you have a regime change, the new regime as it has been the case in many places, reconsider foreign policy preferences, reconsider foreign policy alliances and redefine some of them. In order to do so, regionally or internationally, you have to have a vision and what we are missing is a clear vision, even a vision in progress I cannot see. And let me tell you very honestly that that is part of the inefficiency of the existing administration because the same missing vision is exactly what we are suffering from in domestic issues. We are missing a vision domestically as well as internationally and regionally, second point. Now if we were to have a vision, definitely the question of Iran needs to be approached pragmatically. It's not acceptable to ideologize or to put it in an ideological terms. It's not about ideology and it's not about undermining our relationship with the Gulf because the UEE has always had diplomatic and trade relations with Iran more than anyone else in the region. So they should not come and tell us you are not allowed to go to Iran because they have been. Dubai is a creation to a great extent of Iranian money and of trade with Iran. So let's be honest and upfront. Egypt's relationships in the region or abroad should not be conditioned. But in order to have in a conscious manner a way of managing Egyptian foreign policy, we need a vision. Iran, we need conditionality with regard to human rights issues, with regard to the Syrian component, with regard to Iran in the Gulf, Iran and Iraq and that needs to be pronounced and spelled out pragmatically. With regard to the GCC countries, we have real issues on the ground. We have Egyptian guest workers in most of those countries and that needs to be the number one priority. I do not understand what we talk about. About two million, right? Yes, over two million Egyptians are working in the GCC. So our priority needs to be to focus on their conditions, social and economic conditions, on their legal status as every single country with guest workers abroad do, as every single country does when it has guest workers abroad. When it comes to trade relations and economic relations, yes, of course, the existing political class in Egypt, the new political class in Egypt, Islamist and otherwise Islamist liberal, we have to understand that Gulf monarchies will continue to be fearful and I'm putting it not in diplomatic terms, will continue to be fearful of the democratic experiment. I'm not saying they are undermining it, but of course they are fearful of the fact that we are electing a parliament that we elected a president regardless I like or dislike him, but we have an elected president and that democratic experiment is not one of the positive sides which Gulf monarchies see when they look at Egypt. So that component needs to be tackled and it needs to be deconstructed in our own interest by focusing on economic and trade issues on issues related to Egyptian guest workers, but we should not accept conditionality on our foreign policy, maybe it was regard to Iran or anywhere else as long as we have a vision. But what we lack is a real vision and that is not a regional issue and that is not due to the making of regional or external powers. It is our own fault and I believe that is very much related to the inefficiency of the existing administration. So let me follow up on that because I think it bridges the first panel and the second panel. What you just said was that Egypt doesn't have much of a foreign policy because there aren't politics surrounding a foreign policy. What do you think would be required to create different schools of thought, different political orientations around politics for people to use the political system to articulate and argue about what Egypt's priorities would be with a hope that politics would produce a policy instead of the absence of a policy, which I think we've largely heard people describe. What brings, how do you make Egyptian politics produce a discussion that leads to a policy? Before I answer this, I would like to respond to the notion that there is no vision for the Egyptian foreign policy. Maybe Amri is not aware of that vision, but there is a vision. I myself, I wrote several articles. Actually, I just remembered, I went on TV with my friend here, Dina Fattah, for two episodes, one and a half hours each, talking only about our vision for the new foreign policy. And it triggered a lot of comments. You can ask her if you like. Actually, a lot of workshops were organized to discuss specifics about our vision. How we would like to see Egypt in two years? What are our objectives for the coming two years? What are the objectives of the Egyptian foreign policy? And what are the circles of interest to us? All this is there. And the president called for, he established a forum and he called for different political parts. He called the council, the Egyptian council for relations. He called professors of the faculty of political sciences in Cairo. I called the many players and that vision was discussed in detail and that was broadcasted live on the air. I mean, how can we claim? And that there has been a lot of implementations. The president has been touring the world and how can we say that there is no vision? I can accept that somebody criticizes that vision or says that there is, this is wrong or this, I don't agree with this, I don't agree with that. But to claim that there is no vision, this is totally unfair because there is a vision and we would love to have this discussed and criticized. And from this platform, I invite my friend Amr and all other political, I'm chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee in the party. I invite them, I will invite, I will each invitation to our political parties to discuss this. I have working papers, I'm going to present these and we discuss this and we welcome all the input so that we can reach an agreement. This is what helps, but if we keep accusing each other that we have nothing, this is not going to help and this is not going to lead us anywhere. Thank you very much for the invitation. So let me, let me, I do believe and I believe Amr and I will not disagree and General Sifiliyaza will not disagree. Definitely foreign policy issues ought to be treated based on a bipartisan perspective. I mean it's what decent countries do and what decent politicians do as well. I mean we may disagree on a wide range of issues in relation to domestic politics, but when it comes to foreign policy priorities, we've got to build and develop, articulate a platform, develop a vision based on bipartisanship. Honestly, I do not see a vision. I once again reiterate my statement. I see actions, I see movement around the globe in the region and outside of the region, but it does not add up to a vision because a vision in foreign policy means that number one, we have to define what Egyptian national interests are in the region and beyond. And if we have a definition of what Egyptian national interests are, I believe we would not be very assured seeing that the foreign debt of Egypt is being owned to 20% by one country that is dangerous for any country in the sense of dependency and building dependency. Secondly, if we were to define, if we would have had a clear definition of what Egyptian national interests in the region and beyond are, we would have clear statements and clear actions, be it with regard to preserving and protecting the rights of Egyptians in the Gulf and elsewhere, promoting trade relations in the Nile Basin and in the Mediterranean region, not only in the Gulf, reaching out to Libya and Tunisia economically that was done to an extent, I have to say, but to have a whole sale understanding, a package of what constitutes Egyptian national interests and how to go about. Secondly, once again, it's a reflection of what we missed domestically. You reach bipartisanship on foreign policy issues if you have a decent process of democratic deliberations. It's how this country goes about bipartisanship and foreign policy issues and how any democratic country goes about bipartisanship in relation to national security related issues or foreign policy issues, but because we lack democratic deliberations in Egypt, because we lack consensus on domestic as well as foreign issues, we do not have it. We do not have that bipartisanship. The way to go about it would be to definitely create bodies until we have an elected parliament, until we have completed our legislative branch of government. It would be to have bodies for scholars, for politicians, for party members to sit down and discuss. The rug mentioned the council which was established by the president and as far as I know, and I speak about myself and fellow politicians in different opposition parties, none of us was invited. So if you are not reading foreign policy issues in a bipartisan driven manner, what are you expecting the opposition to do? Of course it will continue to cry out, no vision is there and there is no vision there. The council was established, we were not invited. It's turning into a body managed one-sidedly. Final remark and let me be very upfront about that. Now Egyptians need clarity and transparency with regard to who is managing foreign policy. It's no longer acceptable that I see duality between the presidency and the foreign ministry and I do not know who is managing the minister of foreign affairs, is it the foreign minister or is it the president's assistant to the president who is managing foreign affairs. And let me once again very frankly tell you that Egyptian diplomats, I'm not quoting anyone here in the embassy to undermine their term, I'm quoting diplomats from elsewhere, they are receiving orders, they are receiving requests not addressed to them from the ministry, but from informal institutions which should not be part of the Egyptian foreign policymaking and that needs to be clarified. If you would like to have bipartisanship to clarify who is running Egyptian foreign policy in institution and invite us in and we will not say no, it's about our country and our national interests. Well I succeed Amra Hamzaoui that I don't see a really political vision now in Egypt. In fact sometimes we have a policy which we see regarding an important regional issue like Syria for instance and then we found ourselves in front of our president saying in Russia a different, actually an opposite idea. We are succeeding very much in Egypt, the revolution in Syria. We are saying that the revolutionaries are doing well, we are again especially against his regime, his regime has to step down and suddenly that's a vision. What I call this is okay, this is the policy of Egypt that we are supporting the revolutionaries in Syria. We are supporting the Syrian Free Army and then we found ourselves in front of an announcement and a speech by our president in Russia saying that we appreciate the Russian view and point regarding Syria and we are in agreement with that. That makes you 100 degree opposite the other side. Are we with the Russian view? Ali! No, no, no, I think many... Oh, it's not Ali. Ali, Ali, Ali was the one. Wow. Do I have the transition for the people who we... Nakeeb saying that the statement ... People don't understand Arabic or those who can't hear the air. Nakeeb just joined the Muslim mothers. saying that the statement was that president said that that he listened to the Russian view regarding Syria and understand where are coming from we're coming they're coming from supporting the Bashar al-Assad I mean he's not coming against the Russian you want to tell him okay okay that you do you want to tell me that the Russian against Bashar al-Assad if you saying that okay I agree with that but anyway that's not the only one we we see different other actually occasions that it was very contradictory with the with other policies I mean you go right or you go left this is not clear plus in fact there's other gray areas and some in some issues in some political forum issues and and regarding for instance what Mr. Amr al-Dragh said regarding Mali what I what I mean regarding that that we said France the French people they are not allowed to go to intervene to make intervention in Mali and and and and shoot this groups these group are kaada we have to stop talking about don't say anything leave it if you don't want to be involved to be involved such just say yes I am listening and I'm watching the issue but don't say that I am again is that you are again is that all right you know what what happens they stop the visit for for present mercy to to France they said okay we'll delete the number one number two the Euro money the Euro money again it was stopped so we are harming ourselves by that we have to have a clear vision political division it's not there thank you the comment that we understand where they're coming from reminds me of a colleague I used to work within the State Department it wasn't till I'd worked with her for about six months that I realized when she said I take your point what she meant was you're wrong and always sounded so nice I take your point like wow I've really persuaded her no she meant you're wrong anyway what one I finally learned only took six months one question that that I think is on people's minds is what is the proper relationship of what is happening in Egypt what's happening in the rest of the region should Egypt consider itself to have a leadership role should it be an example should it inspire people should there be partnerships between Egypt and other groups or governments to try to to to have people learn from the Egyptian experience or should Egypt be considering its bilateral relationships working with existing governments governments that have not transitioned governments that may be persecuting Islamist parties how does the new Egypt relate to a region which is not entirely new okay well inspiring is never a program and and inspiring is never a set of well-defined policies to inspire regionally I believe Egypt in in different periods and its long history inspired the region and inspired humanity beyond the region and that was based on showing and documenting and signaling to the word the fact that we are a strong nation knowing where we are going regardless of how we evaluate past experiences in today's terms Egypt was inspiring in the 1920s 1930s and 1940s projecting an image of a new nation state modern nation state well well able to define a clear place for religion and its politics well able to safeguard personal freedoms and to to provide for modernization Egypt was inspiring in the 1950s and 60s for different reasons and Egypt will continue to inspire as long as we have progress in our country which the region looks at and understands and affiliates or associates with having said that let me let me let me say very briefly that I I I do believe that Egypt regardless of the differences we have in our domestic politics between the brotherhood and liberal parties and leftist parties that Egypt has to be and remain committed to promoting human rights and freedoms in the region it's what we have to be promoting in the region and what we have at least to condition our foreign policy based on I do not believe that we are a small nation we are not tiny nation in the region we are an influential nation and we have to take human rights and defending freedoms and promoting democracy seriously therefore once again I agreed and continue to agree with overall direction with regard to Syria but I miss concrete actions on the ground and I miss conditionality Syria related conditionality with regard to Iran therefore I agree on reaching out to democratic governments or democratically legitimated governments in Tunisia and Libya on prioritizing them over countries which are ruled by undemocratic governments that is what we what we have to defend in the region and that is the only way to inspire secondly commitment to democracy and human rights does mean that we have to avoid the backsliding on democracy and human rights in our in our society and unfortunately we continue to have very negative developments in that regard as far as I am concerned we continue to have human rights violations we have growing growing tensions with regard to freedom of expression growing attempts to limit and restrict freedom of expression and if we are serious about inspiring the region democratically we have to do our job our homework properly we cannot avoid to backslide on on democracy thirdly Egypt is inspiring by by by the very fact that we continue to have a pluralist political space and sometimes we do not we do not evaluate right how the region is looking at Egypt as of now and trust me because I met recently Arab liberal intellectuals and representatives of different Arab liberal parties from all over and movements and they do follow our domestic debates very closely so what is happening in Egypt and how debates are unfolding with regard to religion and politics with regard to equal citizenship rights with regard to how we are how are we managing are we managing the issue of sectarian tensions and sectarian violence properly driven by a rule of law and equal citizenship rights perspective yes or no all of that is being watched very closely in the region so we will inspire by understanding that we are that situation and developments in Egypt are monitored and that if we do not backslide we will definitely offer the region a model without going around saying that we are the model it it's it it's completely related to our domestic and internal developments and if it goes in the right direction which I continue to hope definitely the region will take it seriously in a way I agree with the Amr in most of what he said and the thing is that when you when when you want to to to act as a model and to be looked at as a model this should be after things stabilized in other words that the current status within the transitional periods cannot be taken as a model definitely we have difficulties right now and we are not asking people to duplicate what we are going through during the transitional period as a matter of fact I do believe that we are passing the transitional period in a much better way than than other Arab Spring countries although the a lot of things are being criticized as we we always hear but but still comparing to other Arab Spring countries in a way we are moving at a faster path but the problem is that we are now in the middle of a transitional period and this transition period is is is quite normal it is after 60 years of of corruption of oppression of all kinds of bad things that you all know so the model of of moving out of this situation after the Egyptian revolution is in itself is as a big model this is something that is to be looked at very highly the the notion that we could manage to change after 60 years of military control over power into civilian control no matter whether we like who that civilian is or not but but still this is a civilian control this is a significant development this is a very good model that many countries in the region and in the world are not still capable of escaping this is this is something that is to be challenged and looked at but definitely we need to work hard in order to develop ourselves in a much better way to deserve our role Egypt is has always been the leader in the in the area not just in the Arab world but in Africa and sometimes to some countries in Latin America so this is what we hope will happen and I hope that we improve our performance all of us in Egypt in order to reach this stage to be really a model of what can happen after a big change like what we went through after the revolution yes I guess the question is are we ready Egypt is ready to be a model in the area for others or not right well let's see globally yes we are ready because we are a great country you are the large country in the area we are very important country in the Middle Eastern African Arab world everybody looks to Egypt as a great country and this is reality whether it is under this system under the Islamic system or other systems because Egypt is Egypt with all the assets we have people and everything but the point is to be practically the model you have to do a lot of things it's not like talking you have as I mentioned a few minutes ago do it practice how can we be in front of others the model real model in the area I think I guess by many things very few items just for before the red card the John used against me very quickly number one by having a clear foreign policy not only with the with the international arena but also the Arab world as we mentioned before and Africa we are ignoring Africa somehow Africa is not in our priority right now yes they are doing some work but it's not enough number two democracy and democracy and democracy we have to practice democracy internally to prove to the others that we are a good model that this revolution came with the result the result we were not practicing democracy before 25th of January we have to practice democracy and not talking about democracy what we are doing now is giving announcement giving speeches about democracy but we're not practicing democracy the number three which is very important respecting law we have to respect they have to respect law from the highest level going down to the end of the line are we doing that in Egypt now to be a model I think I guess no equality woman and other Egyptians has to be equal to give a model to the area to give a model to the Arab world and to the world that there is a change in Egypt I don't think we have the equality right now in Egypt for everybody and and that has to be a model and has to be a model and highest our priority in the highest priority of Egypt meaning that talking about it put it in the constitution and in different way indirectly I don't think that's enough practicing it we have to show people that we have real equality in everybody are we doing that now or not that's another question thank you with great temerity after I ask my next question I'm gonna go back to questions but I really am gonna ask that we hold by the rules the last question I have I'm at Hamzawi several times talked about the importance of conditionality in Egypt's foreign policy conditionality with Syria conditionality with Iran the issue of conditionality is a huge issue in the United States since policy toward Egypt should there be conditionality both as Egypt relates to its neighbors and as other countries relate to Egypt okay I don't think conditionality is the right word when it comes to equivalent relationship between sovereign countries okay when we talk when you talk about relationship between sovereign countries you talk about mutual interests you talk about mutual benefits you talk about cooperation you talk about hand-in-hand not an upper hand and a lower hand okay so this is this is how the relationship should be between sovereign countries and what one of the cornerstones of our vision new vision for foreign policy is to have our relationship with all countries on equal basis we are a sovereign country we we accept friendship we are looking for for friendship with everybody when we apply this to the United States the United States is a very important country in this world is a strategic country the relationship between Egypt and the United States is strategic but in order for that relationship to be sustainable it has to be correct it has to be on equal basis has to be based on interest if we start talking about I'm not gonna give you this unless you do this and that this is not a healthy relationship what are we getting from the United States we are getting when it comes to conditionality we are talking about financial aid and military aids if you talk about financial aids we're talking about little more than 200 million dollars a year for your information the growth national product of Egypt is more than 260 billion US dollars a year so this is actually nothing when you talk about military aids I don't like to call it eight I like to call it something that that the US invests in order to achieve its interests in the area this is something that is causing and I and this these actually are not my words that these were my words of General Zayni we were having a panel a couple of days ago in Williamsburg and he explained very clearly that the United States is getting in return of this so cold support much more than than it is it is pay so when we when we talk about good relationship between friendly countries we talk about balanced relationship based on respect and not based on conditionality and and an upper hand and lower hand this sort of thing yes I'm very much against the way of conditionality regarding the foreign policy or putting pressure to another country to get whatever you want I think the dialogue and the normal relation diplomatic relation can be actually much better than having conditions to the others and putting pressure on them to get whatever you want this this policy yes it is it has been done before many times it has been practiced many times before I don't think right now with the new history and the new policy of dealing between the countries in the world now I don't think it is the right one meaning that yes sometimes you have you are under pressure and that's this is politics and you have to accept that but it doesn't mean that the whole way you have to have conditions on your shoulder to to go ahead for the need of others thank you very much on that is for politicians in in the respective country to decide upon so I'm not going to speak for for for the US as far as I am concerned and from an Egyptian perspective and I'm going to give you an exact example to to make my point clear I was one of those who met senator McCain as he came recently with a delegation a congressional delegation to Egypt and we met him the national Salvation Front met him and he asked us about conditionality on the 8th package the economic as well as the military 8th package and our answer was we are not going to and we are not asking for conditionality on the 8th package Egypt needs a package and it's in our country's interest and we are not willing to compromise on national interests for pick pickering between opposition and government and so we pushed that out and that is definitely an issue which I do not like to to be to be in a gray zone about as far as our national interest is concerned I believe the 8th package especially the military 8 package is needed the economic 8 package is less significant but the military 8 package is needed and as I'm the rug was mentioning there are different calculations behind the military 8 package on the other side as far as Egypt is concerned what I meant by conditionality is that we have to have a clear a clear list of priorities a clear list of interests which we are defining and we have to shape our foreign policy actions our regional actions based on that I do not mind telling the Iranians and it's our mandate the government's obligation to tell the Iranians that we are not willing to accept that they continue to promote the dictatorship which is killing Syrians in a daily in a daily fashion I believe it is the obligation of the government of the existing administration to tell and to signal to the Gulf region that while we are not after changing their regimes and monarchies that we are not going to compromise on human rights and freedoms in Egypt so we have to make it clear where we stand and what do we stand for that is the only way to go about foreign policy region and internationally in a proactive manner otherwise it's going to be as is as of now which is actions steps and vision is missing thank you now we'll go to questions again the rules are one question identify yourself your question has to be the form of question and I'm gonna try to calm people I didn't call on the first panel because there are a lot of people you can get called on Muhammad in the front row because you've been very patient so right here plus I've no Muhammad for 15 years how would you envision a regional role for Egypt let alone a leading role when it is suffering from political economic and security problems two years ago after the revolution I talked to general Samah about reforming the police and he said transnational transnational justice is lacking in Egypt and two years later it's still lacking so I'd like just to know how you are envisioning this role I believe I address this point because I said that you cannot have a successful role outside your country and a successful foreign foreign policy without having building your own country in a good way I mean this is this is ABC and and for the particular point related to the police and this is a very difficult task and actually the effort of everybody in Egypt is needed to be directed into into this because the whole structure of the police forces in Egypt have been built during the previous era from the youngest to the oldest one the whole system was built on protecting the regime rather than protecting the security and the safety of people and without even knowing it's becoming a culture they may no matter who the regime is they may be willing part of them would be willing to to protect the regime rather than concentrating on the on the security of the society so this is something that needs needs a lot of consensus and a lot of effort to be done and I totally agree that this is an absolutely important here you'll get your chance Khalid al-Gindi with the Brookings Institution and also with the Egyptian American rule of law association my question is sort of picks up on something that I'm a hamza we raised which is this duality and who's making foreign policy the absence of transparency and it seems to me that there's another actor in that equation that wasn't mentioned that's the military as far as foreign policy issues are concerned so my question actually is a is a fairly narrow one recently we will we've heard from Israeli military authorities of various types that security coordination with Israel has never been better it's better than it was under Mubarak we've seen the destruction of something like 200 tunnels between the Sinai and Gaza so my question maybe I'd welcome all of you to respond is this is this part of this duality issue is this a result are these initiatives being taken by the at the initiative at the behest of Muhammad Mursi as president as commander-in-chief and as the chief of presumably to form policymaker or is it are they are these decisions being taken with the acquiescence of Muhammad Mursi and obviously there's a distinction so the subtext is the role I suppose of the military in formulating those those policies versus the presidency okay I'll take that I guess and there's a relief from the rest of the panel I guess nothing has been changed the announcement from the Israeli side that it is better now I don't think it's correct it's the same thing from my point I'm close to that I know what's going on I believe the relation with Israel regarding the border the mutual border with the with Israel as well as the the Gaza strip I think it's the same my the appendix security appendix of the peace treaty item 5 I guess we have to have a liaison liaison officers between the two countries in regard of the peacekeeping forces in in in Sinai as well as what's going on in the border yes there is a kind of contacts on maybe daily basis weekly basis between the two sides to organize that and to make sure that the border at least in in the way do you want or at least from both sides not only from one side in regard of the tunnels yes it is a kind of you know different policy now that they have to destroy the the tunnels and the army is taking this in his shoulder and he's doing that on daily basis now it's not yet 200 tunnels as you mentioned has been destroyed I think it's close to 120 140 but they're still doing that every day they are doing it by putting flooding a lot of salt and salty water to the tunnels in the places which you have some housing and and people living on top of it and other other tunnels they destroyed if it's far away from the housing area yes the army is doing that now and the harm from the tunnels is unbelievable it's beyond your imagination we are very very much harmed the national security of the country is severely harmed every day by leaving these tunnels alive one sentence basically once again trying to to clarify why is a duality with regard to the decision making process on foreign policy as well as national security issues is quite quite challenging I believe Egypt has always had foreign policy institutions or institutions within its state working on foreign policy issues and they have been traditionally the foreign ministry the military establishment and the intelligence institutions and those three actors have always been part of shaping of course with the presidency of shaping foreign policy priorities for Egypt what is dangerous as of now is number one that unfortunately and maybe it takes time but we have to to really take very seriously the principle of civilian oversight and so I'm saying that knowing that the president in office as of now does not belong to the political line I represent but we have to take civilian oversight very seriously it is a presidency with parliament which have to set the foreign policy priorities and whoever else in Egypt or whatever else in terms of institutions is an implementing institution not a policy making institution and that needs to be very clear secondly the duality second sentence right second second sentence and once again I'm not really taking it in the direction of pickering between government and opposition but I believe that we are undermining the duality between the decision making process within the Muslim Brotherhood and the decision making process within the presidency and the role of the foreign ministry and so on and so forth that that is because it's dealt dealt with in an untransparent manner that undermines institutions and the capacity of institutions to implement foreign policy foreign policy action so I hope that we will have more transparency in Egypt that we will know that it is a foreign ministry which implements foreign policy not somewhere else in a place where we have no access to because once again civilian oversight should be designed should be designed to to add to respond to us citizens knowing who is doing what we'll go right here right huh no we're behind you yeah no no no no behind behind Khalid Mohammed al-Sutuhi actually I heard the statement from General Sefil Yazal about Iran did you say that you'll build a nuclear weapon by September is this what you said the end of September he said early September because as a journalist in Washington for 20 years I have to tell you this would make headlines in Washington because even the Israeli intelligence which has been crying wolf about this issue for years they agree now that this would take at least a year for them to have the capacity to open eyes their program so I don't I respect that you have your own sources but I just wanted to clarify that yeah hood Barak said that two weeks ago here in in San Francisco in a big seminar and I've seen it in in the video as well not only a hood Barak is saying that but the other information is actually confirming that they are in the very very end steps of producing it and actually hood Barak said actually where is gonna be produced as well so it's kind of definite information and he said that yes yeah hood Barak said that and it's in YouTube by the way you can you can look at it just put your hood Barak and let us visit in the states you will find it a shadow Hassan from Cairo University I just have a one small question since you said that you are heading to an equal relationship with the Gulf state countries while some of the prominent members of the freedom and justice party if just in two days ago said that most of the stolen Egyptians money are actually not in foreign banks but in Abu Zabih Bank so how come that you just with which was actually Mr. Arian so how come that you are saying that you're heading to an equal relationship with all Gulf countries and what happens with respect to the Egyptian people's working in these countries while you're just saying that thanks thank you well actually this is a question to be asked to Mr. Arian to get his sources but but anyway the point is that I didn't say that that we do have a balanced relationship between the our good relationship with all the Gulf states I said what I said is that we hope to have that and if the if the if there are money in any countries banks this doesn't mean that our relationship with that country should be ruined I mean if this is just information that some some people went and put the money in these banks this should not be the basis of ruining the information but I don't see actually the relevance of your question I it is definitely to the best interest of Egypt to have good relationship with all the countries in the world but starting from the Arab countries and the priority would be to the Gulf countries I cannot be more clear than that hi I'm Dina Gurgas I'm with the Tahir Institute for Middle East policy my first question was to Mr. Darragh you mentioned all right Mr. Darragh you mentioned that this idea of sort of a new relationship based on mutual respect and there we see a lot of sort of public statements from the Muslim Brotherhood regarding Egypt's sovereignty in the fact that you know the United States should not intervene and it's interesting because this is sort of the public role that the Muslim Brotherhood adopts but privately it's no secret that there is delegation upon delegation headed by people like I saw him it had dead that descend on to Washington DC to specifically garner support for domestic policy advanced by the Muslim Brotherhood so I was just wondering if you could comment on that dichotomy of the public versus private role and very quickly Tom you mentioned that there was just please please please because because I'm trying to enforce the rule equally for everybody and the rule is one question and we said when you started one question so I'd be grateful I'm glad I'm glad Dina you asked that question because when you talk about visits of Dr. Asama Haddad to Washington he's doing these visits not as a capacity of a Muslim Brotherhood he's doing this as the first assistant of the Egyptian president for foreign foreign policy okay foreign foreign affairs and actually this is also important to clarify and maybe response to some of the points that the armor also raised in the Constitution that the the the responsibility of foreign relations is primarily in the hands of the president the president is in charge of national security foreign relations you know and this this kind of stuff while the government is taking care of all the most domestic domestic issues and and internal affairs so it is the presidency establishment according to the Constitution that should be leading the foreign policy and also my information that and I personally talked a lot with the minister of foreign affairs himself I'm not talking about talks from this embassy or that embassy the minister of foreign affairs himself he assured me that they are taking full control of all fights and that many of the files that they use not to have any access to are now in the hands of the foreign foreign ministry foreign affairs and they are in excellent coordination with the presidency establishment so I hope that we we let people who are doing their jobs do their jobs I mean he is the assistant president for the assistant of the president for foreign relations there's nothing wrong with going to Washington or any other country to have good to try to pave the way for good relationship with the US US is as I said is a very important country to Egypt is a strategic country to Egypt and having a balanced relationship with the US does not mean that we do not have a relationship with the US we are hoping to have good relationship with I am afraid that we have run out of time I want to thank our panelists for participant want to thank the panelists on the first time I thank you for your patience if you will have individual questions to ask individuals please come up thank you very much for joining us today
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What is leaky gut, and how do you prevent it?
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What is leaky gut, and how do you prevent it? Steven Gundry MD demonstrates the basics of Leaky Gut, what causes it, and how to prevent it, with one simple thing: Prebiotic fiber. Not only does it feed the probiotics in your gut, it helps protect your gut lining to control leaky gut, the natural way.
Everything you need to live a long and healthy life delivered straight to your inbox! SIGN UP for Dr. Gundry's newsletter here: https://drgundry.com
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] | 2017-07-29T00:44:51 | 2024-02-05T07:09:38 | 248 |
zqFEtAUGItg
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Hi, Dr. Stephen Gundry here. You may have heard people in the health world talking about something called leaky gut. It's a very hot topic right now, but there seems to be some confusion about what it is. So let me clear things up right now by showing you exactly what leaky gut is, how it happens, and how to prevent it. You see, when you eat food, it goes down to your stomach to get broken down. This process unlocks the nutrients in the food, and then the broken down food travels to your gut, where the unlocked nutrients gets absorbed through the intestinal wall. But there's other stuff in the food that shouldn't get absorbed, such as pathogens, contaminants, and other bad stuff you don't want in your body. This is where your gut lining comes in. Also known as your intestinal epithelium, this lining acts as a filter, letting good stuff through and keeping bad stuff out. But when your gut lining gets weak, which happens on many modern diets, little holes start forming in the lining and bad stuff gets through, kind of like this. Here's the lining of your gut, and there's leaky gut. So this is actually what's happening in your gut. And this condition is called leaky gut for a very good reason. Now the stuff that makes it through these holes triggers a cascade of unhealthy immune activity in your body. The result is serious damage to your health on all fronts. Digestive trouble, heart problems, faster aging, weight gain, you name it. Countless health conditions can be traced back to leaky gut. So how do you prevent it? Well, what modern diets are often missing is a special kind of fiber known as prebiotic fiber. Dietary sources of prebiotic fiber include Jerusalem artichokes, tiger nuts, Belgian endive, chicory, parsnips, and a lot of others. So when you eat prebiotic fiber, it goes down to your gut and helps your microbiome protect your gut lining and control what your body absorbs. So this is a blend of prebiotic fibers that my company, Gundry MD, makes. It's called prebiothrive. Let's see what it does inside your gut. So I'm going to take prebiothrive and I'm going to put it on the lining of your gut. Okay. Now that the gut has prebiotic fiber, let's do the leak test again. And again, this is real prebiothrive. Here it comes. Oh my gosh. Look at that. Absolutely no leak. The truth is prebiotic fiber does more than just plug the holes. It feeds friendly bacteria in your gut, your microbiome. These bacteria then use the fiber to make butyrate, which nourishes and strengthens your gut lining. Strong gut lining means no more leaky gut. This means better digestion, better health, and a longer, happier life. So make sure you get your prebiotic fiber every day and say goodbye to leaky gut. This is Dr. Gundry and I'm always looking out for you. We'll see you next time and thanks for watching. Thanks for watching. Click the circular channel icon to subscribe and make sure you don't miss a single video. Click on the left to watch another great video and don't forget to visit my website for more of my best tips because I'm Dr. Gundry and I'm always looking out for you.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCWnPjmqvljcafA0z2U1fwKQ
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Cascadia 2011 - The Unix Chainsaw by Gary Bernhardt
| null | 2015-03-24T21:07:20 | 2024-02-05T07:13:41 | 1,872 |
ZQnyApKysg4
|
morning again. So last week, two weeks ago this happened. There was some guy in Pioneer Square who was wearing like a mesh tank top thingy and jean shorts and mismatched chucks and I was like this is atrocious. So Gary decides you know he's gonna wear tie class it up a bit and I don't know I didn't feel like he could really do much better than I could. So then yesterday I actually forgot about this. Josh are you in here? Yeah. So he wasn't the only one wearing a tie yesterday. So I figured I'd better follow through with what I said and so yeah Gary you're ready? Gary Bernhardt is gonna talk to you about Unix. See I'm sadly not wearing a tie. But sure enough I was gonna wear it with that totally soy sauce three other days. Sad times. Right so chain saws and Unix. Chain saws are awesome if you need to kill trees but sadly chain saws are also very good at killing people accidentally. So people fear chainsaws as they should because dying is not such a great thing. People fear powerful tools like Unix as well probably due to some sort of evolutionary response to powerful things but Unix cannot kill you. And this has been yes. Emacs might kill you. Primary goals in the last couple years is to convince people to just get over the fear of powerful things and learn them because the worst is gonna happen is you'll give up. So our agenda today expressed in basic. Three times we will see an example of Unix e-stop and then I will philosophize after each of them. And then after all of that I will give you some unsolicited advice. So example one three. Suppose you have rebased some commits or done some other destructive operation to the history of your version control. When you wrote those commits you kept the test passing at all times of course but the question is when you've changed them would the tests have passed if that was the way you originally wrote the commits right because you've changed the content of all those commits. So this is a question that's actually quite easy to answer at the Unix show. First of all there is a command called git-revlist that will list the revisions between two graphs. And we can use that to iterate over them and do whatever we want such as for example just echoing them out which doesn't do much of anything. But instead of that we can iterate over them and for each of them do a git checkout. And if I whack return here then git complaints that we're going into detached head which I'm sure everyone has seen before. And at the bottom there you can see head is now, head is now, head is now. So we just checked out three revisions programmatically. And after checking each of them out we can execute whatever command we have to run our tests. You see the word Python there, don't forget, it's okay. To hit by whack return in here then you will see the tests run three times. And you can tell they're running over three different revisions because the number of tests goes 20, 20, 21. So this solves the problem of did I break any code with my breakers because you can automatically run tests over the history. There's one more thing we should do which is to do set-e before that whole thing. That says stop if anything fails so that way if the test fails we'll get dropped into that revision and we'll see the failure as the last thing in the output. So that is how to solve that problem. I'd like showing examples like this because they show off the power of Unix for people who don't really use it to its full capacity. But also so if we run that then we get the same output as before but if it's something that fails it can stop. So I'd like to show this because it shows off the power. But there's something special about doing this kind of programming and it is programming. And the special thing is that it's half-assed but it's the right half of the ass. We don't need to fully solve this problem. We just need to see that the tests run for each commit and see the output and that's good enough. So this will be a recurring theme in this talk. Half-assed is okay when you only need half of an ass. And of course ass is the binary state. There's many levels of ass. Half and full are good approximations. Okay so now I get to philosophize for a moment. I have a quote here from the structure and interpretation of computer programs. The language used at each level of a stratified design has primitives, means of combination and means of abstraction appropriate to that level of detail. And I'm going to steal these three words throughout this talk and talk about Unix as a programmable system. Primitives, means of combination, means of abstraction. And briefly what these mean are primitives are things in a language like Ruby. They're things like integers, lists, excuse me, arrays. That was a Python again. Integers, arrays, strings. Means of combination primarily is the method call. That's how you take two ideas and put them together. And the means of abstraction is a module, a class, a method. A way to take primitives and other abstractions, combine them with the means of combination, and then put a name on them to create a new abstraction. And these are sort of the three things you need for a truly programmable system in which you can build new ideas. And I'm using these terms loosely. Abelson and Sussman were probably not like my use of them so much, but I think it's a wonderful way to talk about stuff like this. So in Unix, we have all the primitives of a normal language, like we have numbers, we have strings, we have arrays. In the Unix shell, I keep, I'm going to say Unix throughout, I'm in the shell. But we also have files as primitives, which are, they are, they are, you can't change the way a file works, right? So it's primitive part of the system. And binary, it's like LS, is a primitive part of the system. You can't change it. It's there for your use to be combined to make other things. Now, if this is how you use Unix, if you deal with files and you execute commands, then you are using it like gods. And that's okay, you can get stuff done, you can see the CPs and stuff, MV, maybe RM, gem, stall, bundle, rail server, rake. You can do all these things, but you're not using any of the power of Unix, you're just using it like gods. Okay, enough philosophizing. Example two, three. This is a quote from a paper called Power Law Distributions in Class Relationships. And it says, a power law implies that small values are extremely common, whereas large values are extremely rare. And it's a mathematical distribution, and it looks like this, you plot it on a linear linear axis. So at the left, you have many things with a small number of something, and on the right, you have a few things with a large number of something. And the paper I mentioned earlier is about auditorium systems in this distribution. So here is a log log plot, so a power law shows up linearly. And this is the number of methods in a class on X, and the number of classes having that many methods on Y. So basically what you're seeing is at the top left, there are huge numbers of classes with almost no methods. On the bottom right, there's a very small number of classes with many, many methods. And this distribution shows up all over the systems that we build, whether we want it or not. It's just how things work, including the web, but also the project-oriented systems. Here's another one, number of fields on a class, this was for Java. Same thing, power law distribution. Most of the system has few and there's these outliers that have a huge number. And one more, number of constructors per class. Same distribution. Like almost everything you can think of is distributed in this way, it's really weird. This paper was 1.7 million lines of code outliers, so it's not just a tiny example, 7,000 classes, roughly, in Java. And one thing they didn't mention is the number of references to a class. This is also power law distributed, both in terms of the number of times a class's name is mentioned in the code directly and in terms of the number of times a method is called on objects of a given class. So we're getting to you in just a second. Why do we care about how many times the class is referenced in the system? Because the more times you reference a class, the more risk it presents in the face of change. If that highly referenced class changes, then everyone who's coupled to it is screwed. So we would like to find out what our most referenced classes are, just so we understand the risk of the system. Okay, so step one, find a list of classes. That's obviously what we need to do first before we can find out how many references there are. So I'm going to define a function called grepRuby that finds all the Ruby files and then just greps them with some arguments so I can grep Ruby for anything without having to repeat myself. We're going to start off by writing a really nasty Unix Regex. It has a terrible Regex format. It's truly atrocious. We're going to grep dash H, which means print out only the matching content, no filings. And we're grepping for any line that begins with zero more spaces than the word class or the word module and then a word boundary. So these are all the lines that are defining classes and modules. We will remove all the leading space and all of those. So now we have a bunch of lines of code that say module something or class something, smack up against the left. And then we will use cut to take the second field white space to limit it. So in the line module foo, we will take foo. And if we do this, we get an output like this. And this is the list of classes and modules in the storel software's Rails app. Not exhaustive, of course, because it's scrolled off. So now we've got a list of classes, and we just need to count the number of references for each of them. So we will take that thing we had before and type it into a loop, reading the class name each time. For each class name, we will print out the result of grepping the Ruby code, counting the number of files. So grep ruby dash l is showing me only the matching lines that match the Regex word boundary, class name word boundary. So that's every reference. And then pipe that to wc dash l to count the number. And then at the end of that string, we put the name. And that loop sort that thing together. And you get this. It's a small app, so the numbers are small. But this is the actual number of times each class and module in the storel software is referenced. And if you plot this on a linear, linear axis, you get this. Even though it's a tiny sample, it's actually as good a fit for power law as those ones from paperwork, which is kind of surprising to me. And I may have gotten lucky because application controller is such an outlier. And if you plot it on a log log axis, you get a roughly straight line. So this is actually another thing that's very useful, because you want to know where the dangers in your system are. I consulted on a team last year that had a system of 20,000 lines, brand new system, 6,000 of those 20,000 lines referenced a single global object. Now, in that case, we kind of knew that that problem existed. I didn't do it, so. But you want to know, right? You want to know where these risky parts are. And I bet that you cannot name the top five most referenced classes in your system off the top of your head. So it's a useful thing to do. Now, when I wrote this at the shell, but like this, I showed it to you in sort of a less interactive form, because it just takes too long, and I only have 30 minutes. But when I, when I do this stuff directly, it looks much more ugly. So once again, half past is okay when you only need half of an ass. And a power law distribution is especially amenable to half past work. Because the outliers are so far out there that if you are 50% wrong in your calculations, you're going to get pretty much the same outliers anyway. So half past answers work so well so much of the time with so little work. It's kind of amazing. And now I'm going to philosophize. First of all, the first thing about that to philosophize about is pipes, man. Did you see all those pipes? All that data flowing through there? I wrote that thing in like a minute and a half. It's amazing how fast you can compose these data migrations with pipes. And so here's some random stuff you can do with pipes. You can curl a script and execute it directly. This is the way the recommended way to install RVM and homebrew. I'm not sure it's such a great idea. But it shows you how powerful the thing is. Likewise, you can curl Google directly to them. If you colon W, it's probably not going to do anything. You can't write Google over the internet. But you can still at least get it in there. You can generate a diff from git and pipe it directly into Recurial. And I did verify that this works just to be sure. Recurial knows git's diff format. Git doesn't know Recurials. Git's kind of a bit of a hipster. But this does work pretty well. And of course, you can cap directly into cap. And you can do that actually as many times as you want. You can do it enough times in a way that happens. Things are a special means of combination in Unix. That is not present in normal language. You also have means of combination like loops. And loops are special in Unix because they have standard in and standard out. You can shove data into them. And then they do whatever they want, printing stuff out. And then you can get that data flowing out the other end. Very different from normal loops. And subchels as well. In the first example, I put some stuff in parens with the set-e. And that tells the shell to fork a new process and do that stuff in there. So if you set options, if you set variables, if you cd, it's all isolated within there. So very useful for combining things with the different states. Now if you start, if you take the primitives in Unix and then you start adding this stuff in, you have sort of a composable shell system. You can put pieces together, but you can't build a new thing and put a name on it yet. And this is, I think, where a lot of people are with Unix, where they're good at putting stuff together, but they're not building abstractions yet. So I'll do another example. This is a piece of the man-page for LS. Exactly, right? Yeah, no idea. It is. It is amazing how many options it has. I think I know like four of these there. I came across this during my preparations for this talk. And I saw this, and I looked at the lowercase letters, and I thought, what letters are not LS options? And I could just read through it without you boring. So when I did it instead, you can pipe manda. So if you pipe it to cat, you man-page, unsurprisingly. But there's a magic thing going on here where man pages actually contain backspaces, which is unfortunate, because they break program, programmatic interoperability. So if you ever want to do this, if you want to manipulate man-page, pipe it to call dash b, don't worry about what that does. Just pipe it in there and everything will be fine. So we can, we can grab that for, so it comes out the same. And we can grab that for LS to try to find that usage line. And we get a ton of stuff out. But we want that second line there, LS open bracket, bunch of options. So let's grab for zero or more spaces, LS open bracket. And if we do that, we get just that line. Now by doing this, we are robust against any unforeseen formatting changes to the man-page. Very important stuff. Now we can use walk to split on square brackets and take the second field. So that's everything between the first square bracket and second, which is the options. And now I'm going to wrap that in a function. So I can use it later. And I'm going to say the bad word again. So don't freak out. We use Python to print, I know, print a set of all lowercase letters, minus the set of that bash function, bash function keyword there. And we get yj, z and b. So those are the non, the lowercase letters that are not LS options. Very important result. Now, of course, I could have directly inline that blob of bash code straight into the Python with the backticks and get the same result. Now, the first thing to note here, not have asked enough, far, far too much to ask. You're going to roll off the end of my ZSH history in about three months and never be seen again. There was no reason to do that other than it's fine. So now I'm going to glossify again. Talking about ass is really not glossifying. Here, what I did by adding a function is I use one of the shell's means of abstraction. And like I said earlier, the functions in the shell have a standard and a standard out data flows right through them. They're more special than a function in language like Ruby. Because in Ruby, you get arguments and you return a fixed value. It is not lazy. In the shell, you take arguments, you also get a streaming input and you get a streaming output that's standard and standard out and streaming standard error as well. That's fairly unusual to use for crazy one liners. So you have functions also as scripts, that's a means of combination or a means of abstraction to put pieces together and put a new name on it. And if you start using this, you now have a fully programmable shell. You are using the shell in its sort of its full capacity as a programming language as well as an interactive interface to units. But also, in that last example, I was meta-programming. I was using bash code to generate a thing that went into the Python code. And you can generate any language named other language you want. The most common ones, of course, are being your shell language, which is probably bash or CSH. And Python, Ruby, and Perl, not in that order. So you are free to combine programming languages. And this is, I guess, sort of the level above the three levels of programmability. Once you've got these abstractions down, you start generating Perl, but then you just kind of go crazy. So I'm not sure that this is such a good idea in the general case. That is the end of my third example and my third piece of philosophizing. So now, I will give you some unsolicited advice that you probably don't want. First of all, two things to avoid in your use of any powerful tool. Unix, Vim, Emacs, whatever big scary tool. First of all, there's this target of a mediumcy that should be avoided. People learn how to do something. They find a solution to their immediate problem. And then they do that for 40 years. And if your media solution was 10 seconds slower than my more fine solution, and you do it for 40 years, you are losing. So it's important to reevaluate the way you're using your tools, and especially to just interact with people in work, like, para-program, maybe, with other people and just see how they use their tools. And you will absorb the better methods so fast. The second thing to avoid is proficiency fatalism, where you look at a master user of the Unix shell or a Vim or Emacs, and you say, that person is so good at that that I can never do that. There's something special about them that's not special about me, or it will take me so long to get good at it I will suck for so long that it'll be a huge net loss. And especially that last one is just a complete lie. If you start using Vim at 9 a.m., by 5 p.m. you will be reasonably competent at editing tests. You will be about as fast as you are a notepad or text editor or something like that. A month in, you will be faster than whatever editor you came from, unless that editor is something truly powerful like Emacs if you were really good at it. Not yet, not yet. The third part of that statement, I'm so sorry to be flat. The third part of that statement is, a year in, you will be faster than whatever you came from, even if it's Emacs. I'm allowed to say that because I used Emacs for years before Vim, so I know the dark side. Okay, so those are two things not to do. The tarp hit of immediacy and proficiency fatalism. Two things that you probably should do, two recommendations I will give you without you asking, are number one, use more pipes and functions. Do stupid stuff like the LS thing I did just to learn how to do it. I probably wouldn't do that if I were doing doable work because that's not really the most useful thing for my clients. But on my own time I'll do crazy stuff like that all the time just to learn new things and to ingrain it in my brain. And especially, the first example I gave you about running test over git commands, I actually re-typed that fairly regularly from scratch because it keeps it in my fingers, I'm not going to forget it, and it only takes like 30 seconds anyway. Second recommendation, pay attention to how much ass you need. There is this whole spectrum and we have modern movements on both ends actually. You have the craftsmanship movement, which is very concerned with quality, and that is a very high ass vocation. I'm involved with the craftsmanship movement, so I'm not insulting you by using the word ass. On the other hand, you have the thing startup, which is not about low quality, but it's all about sort of like titrating that ass one drop at a time, and just getting the middle of the quality you need to answer the question. Right you guys, remember what titrating is from that ass one drop? You can actually operate at a high ass level. You have to achieve the full range, but that is sort of one of the things that can make someone truly deserve to be called a master software developer, is they can operate from the tiniest drop vast to the biggest ask me. I say that, I do not consider myself a master software developer, I just want to say that because I don't want to sound even more arrogant than I actually am. Now I want to make it clear that I've used the word ass throughout this talk because if I use the word quality or business value or something, that brings all kinds of baggage, but ass just makes you laugh and it doesn't contain a bunch of preconception. So really what I'm talking about is quality I guess, but that word has all kinds of weird stuff associated with it. So that is all I have to tell you about Unix. The thing that I do is a company called Destroy All Software, you saw a list of its class names earlier, and Destroy All Software makes screencasts for serious developers. Topics like Unix, all of this stuff, but also dynamic languages, mostly Ruby, get distributed version control, fast tests, one millisecond per test, you saw me do a lightning talk about that yesterday, test room development, OO design, using them effectively, all this kind of stuff. If you're interested in destroyallsoftware.com and actually as of this conference, this is now my full-time job, so perfectly so that now you have to clap for me again. They're randomly generating Unix commands, they're right here. All of those, all of them are user-friendly. Yeah, number one way, like I said, is sit next to somebody. Oh, sorry. The question is, how do I end up getting more comfortable with all of this Unix stuff that I showed? And the number one way is absolutely pair with someone. Just find somebody who knows it and sit next to them. That's how I learn most of this stuff. But actually this, but aside from that answer, there's not a good answer to this right now. And this is one of the reasons that I've created destroyall software, because I want people to know these things. And I also would be nice to make a living doing it. But screencasting is the best venue I know of if you can't sit next to someone who knows it. So it doesn't have to be destroyall software. P-code has stuff about these topics, and there are plenty of screencasts to be found around the web. So you can try that avenue. Yeah. If you're in the Seattle area, you can come to Seattle RV every Tuesday night from 7-9, and we're happy to pair with you. Wonderful point. So if you're in Seattle, go to Seattle RV, sit next to Ryan Davis, and you can learn all kinds of stuff like this from us, from Tim, and all the other smart people there. Seattle RV is at Devaché on Broadway. And it is, let's see if I can remember this, Tuesdays at 7? Yep. Yep, Tuesday at 7, every Tuesday at 7, at Devaché on Broadway. Can you give an example of how you use that strength on a Windows box? In step one is install VMware, and then step two is Linux time sucks, actually. I don't know. Sorry. So this is, this is a open subscribe for Unix Utils. What's that? Unix Utils brings in some of the Unix utilities like LS, right? And there's also Sigwin, right? So you can install Sigwin in it, and that does give you a bash prompt for when you get to DSH. It's kind of slow, but that doesn't really matter. Yeah. So you're going to turn it in close by talk with Wilton Hock out. In pass go? Yeah. Well, the burnout book was written in 1976, and it's a good, impactful program that you might be about. I've got a book you see, that's on the Unix, and I've got this book. Basically, the first chapter is a live-line program in pastel called Catwalk. And it tells you you're going to read a character to the character. And he's very close to the chapter he deals with another school, but he shows you the other program that's a little worse than head, tail, breath, and he explains why he feels why he's building a unit where he did a little bit of development. He always told those men that he can only get their heads up like a dude. And it's like, one program in a five-line is what has the end of hell. Seven chapters you take, you put these together, and you've got something that can do. But it's basically what you're trying to look at on that. Right. And what's the name of the book? Software? Software Tools in Pascal by quick-turning MS and K&R. Yeah, may I check that out? Yeah, we've got all of that. And the other book is the online operating system. Right. But what are you talking about with all the rules and ask how they use the second three chapters on the side? Yeah. Yeah, I'm going to be comfortable with that. Right. Yeah, it's sort of hard to learn, to really understand the philosophy of Unix from outside. You really have to be a burst in it, or have it explain you in a way like that. And, but once you get it, man, it's so good. We go obviously, right? All right. I think I'm out of time, so thank you guys again.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQnyApKysg4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCKzEdLMdKIVs7FQucbz48bQ
|
Cancellation in Integral Domains
|
In this video, we prove that the cancellation axiom is logically equivalent to the zero-product axiom for rings with unity. Hence, a ring with unity is a domain if and only if it has cancellation.
This is lecture 12 (part 3/4) of the lecture series offered by Dr. Andrew Misseldine for the course Math 4230 - Abstract Algebra II at Southern Utah University. A transcript of this lecture can be found at Dr. Misseldine's website or through his Google Drive at:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VEZHkBF8TxIv8MrJ5xoinaa-1uGBrvXx/view
This lecture is based upon Section 16.2 of Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications (http://abstract.ups.edu/) by Tom Judson. Please post any questions you might have below in the comment field and Dr. Misseldine (or other commenters) can answer them for you. Please also subscribe for further updates.
| null | 2022-01-20T23:32:42 | 2024-03-04T14:23:07 | 201 |
ZQiua7uZQsY
|
A domain is a ring with unity equipped with the zero product axiom. It turns out that that is equivalent to taking on the cancellation axiom. That is to say, R is a ring with unity, then R is a domain if and only if it satisfies the cancellation axioms, both left and right cancellation. So in a ring, if you have the zero product axiom, you have the cancellation axiom. And if you have the cancellation axiom, you have the zero product axiom for rings with unity. So that's what we're going to prove right now. So and just a reminder, the cancellation axiom here is on the screen. We can either right cancel or we can left cancel. All right. So let's first assume we have a domain. So therefore we have the zero product property. And I want you to consider an equation for which cancellation would apply. AB equals AC. We want to prove that B equals C. Now, because this is a ring, we can move AC to the other side by subtraction. AB minus AC is equal to zero. There's a common divisor of A. So we can factor it out and we end up with A times B minus C is equal to zero. Okay. And so now we have a product of things equal to zero. Now, can we cancel A? Now, what they have to point out here is with regard to the cancellation axiom, we are only supposing we can cancel elements which are non-zero. Okay. You can't cancel a dominant element. And therefore the cancellation axiom supposes that you can cancel any non-dominant element, any non-zero element. So since A is non-zero, since we're in a domain, that means the other factor has to be zero. B minus C is equal to zero. But if you add C to both sides, we then end up with B equals C. And then we've proved here the left cancellation property. Right cancellation has proven identical to that. No big deal. So now let's suppose cancellation holds in this ring that the only number we can't cancel is zero. Everything else is able to cancel. Now consider a product of two numbers that are equal to zero. All right. Well, if the first number is equal to zero, then the zero product property doesn't apply in that situation. It only cares when you have a non-zero product. So okay, so that's we're done. If the first factor is zero, so suppose A is not zero. Well, if AB equals zero, we also know that A zero equals zero because zero is dominant. You can cancel A from both sides and we end up with B equals zero. Therefore, we've proven the zero product property that the only product of numbers that's equal to zero is one of the factors had to already be zero, either A was zero or B was zero. So for rings, having cancellation is the same thing as having the zero product property. A domain, which by definition takes on the zero product property, you also have cancellation. And so this is a very important thing about domains. Commutivity was never assumed. This is also true for integral domains, but we don't need it to be commutative. For an integral domain, you have cancellation. And this is something that's like a pseudo field that while you don't have inverses, you can still solve equations using cancellation, using the zero product property. And so an integral domain is a ring that's very close to the type of things we do in a standard, you know, non-abstract algebra class.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQiua7uZQsY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC2RbTnQ9sr6r1FgbFKf-fOA
|
Music Profile - Jennifer Johnson - 808
|
Jennifer Johnson talks about what music means to her.
|
[
"Lakeland Public Television",
"LPTV",
"PBS",
"Bemidji",
"Minnesota",
"MN",
"music",
"live music"
] | 2017-04-28T21:25:03 | 2024-02-05T16:25:15 | 31 |
zQARgex_ta0
|
Music is something that everybody can do. As a music teacher, I like to focus on the fact that it's something for everyone. Whether you are a music appreciator, whether you are a listener, whether you are someone who wants to perform, whether that's singing or playing an instrument, that there's a place for everybody when it comes to music. Even with the human voice, it's something that's a part of you and it takes care and practice as an instrument just like anything else. So it all just takes practice and time and to just never really give up on that. There's a place in the music world for you if that's what you want to do.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQARgex_ta0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA
|
Protective effect of hydroalcoholic Rheum ribes L. extract in male rat model of lead ... | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#rheumribesl. #leadacetate #nephrotoxicity #antioxidantcapacity #metalinducedtoxicity #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Protective effect of hydroalcoholic Rheum ribes L. extract in male rat model of lead acetate-induced nephrotoxicity
Authors: Shirin Asgharian, Hasan Hoseinkhani, Elham Bijad, Zahra Lorigooini ,and Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei
Publisher: Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention
DOI: 10.15171/jnp.2018.20
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/c0d70f6db1dd4b8c890452dd499d6e82
Source URL: https://nephropathol.com/PDF/jnp-7-83.pdf
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images.
Viewer discretion is advised.
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:15 - Title
0:00:21 - End
|
[
"RTCLTV",
"antioxidant capacity",
"lead acetate",
"metalinduced toxicity",
"nephrotoxicity",
"rheum ribes l.",
"shorts"
] | 2023-08-27T22:21:52 | 2024-04-23T16:58:10 | 22 |
zQ_E8kpMKsY
|
Extract has been shown to be effective in reducing the negative effects of lead acetate on the kidneys. This extract can help to protect against lead-induced kidney damage, making it a potential therapeutic option for those exposed to high levels of lead. This article was authored by Shirena Scarian, Hasan Hozienkani, Elam BiJad, and others.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ_E8kpMKsY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ
|
Yeni "Komando" briqadamızdan düşmənə MESAJ VAR
|
#Kanal13 #VideonuBəyən #AbunəmizOl #Kanal13Televiziyasi
https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - bu linkə vursanız bütün aksiyalara canlı baxa biləcəksiniz!
http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - bu linkə basıb Kanal13-ün sponsoru olun və xüsusi videolarımızı yalnız siz izləyin!
http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU
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© KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan
|
[
"xeberler en son xeberler",
"xeberler 2020",
"son xeber",
"xeberler bugun",
"xəbərlər",
"son xəbər",
"xəbərlər 2020",
"aksiya",
"mitinq",
"kanal13",
"kanal13 xeber",
"yeni xeber",
"tecili xeberler",
"en son xeberler",
"bugun xeber",
"xeberler 2021",
"ən son xəbərlər",
"son xəbərlər",
"son xeberler",
"gunun son xeberleri",
"günün son xəbərləri",
"günün xəbərləri",
"günün xeberleri",
"etiraz aksiyası",
"bakıda aksiya",
"mitinq aksiya"
] | 2022-09-17T08:45:10 | 2024-02-14T18:43:22 | 75 |
zqfZN8xCFkQ
|
Azar Bacan Silahlı Güvveler'nin yeni Kamando birilişlerinin görüntüleri yayımlanıp hemen görüntüleri size tegdim edir iç.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqfZN8xCFkQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC_rrSQtWl4d5iW50kg3ilXA
|
INAV CLI is Your Friend
|
INAV configurator has a very comprehensive graphical user interface aka GUI with many configurable elements. The Command Line Interface aka CLI is a tool for under the hood of the INAV GUI.
We can use this tool to make firmware updates more efficient as the CLI allows us to copy and paste many, not all, settings.
|
[
"elecifun",
"electronics",
"quad",
"drone",
"wing",
"fpv",
"rc",
"airplane"
] | 2021-10-04T17:27:39 | 2024-02-05T07:45:37 | 367 |
zQ1ykZjDx_w
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I'r dyfodol, dyfodol yn gwybod i'r cyffredin iawn i'r unhau Ac mae'n gweithio'n gweithio y fideo wrth hynny,oltant y gallwn cyfaint o unhau ac yn cyfaint o'r bydau ar y cyfaint o'r gweithio, mae'n gwneud yn gweithio'r gwaith yn gweithio, felly rwy'n gallu gyd yn gweithio i'r ffordd ar y dyfodol i'r gweithio'r gweithio i'r gweithio'r gweithio i'r gwaith. Sry o'r cymdeithas fel gweld yn gwneud hynny yn cydweithio'r cymdeithas yng nghyd. Felly, sry o'n cymdeithio byddwyd Cli o'r cymdeithio Cli o'r cymdeithio. Felly, y gallai ddweud am y chron ymddangos sy'n mynd i chi yw'r cymdeithio'r cymdeithio'r cymdeithio byddai ei ysbyty i ydi tyfn i gyf-ddi-lianydd ar hyn. Ac mae'n fawr i gael am y cyfaint ar y wahanol, ychydig yn gweithio'r fawr lleol o'r adegau yn ddod, mae'n gwneud o'r cyfaint o'r cyfaint o'r cyfrannol yn y cyfrannol, yn ddiw, a mae'n gweithio'r dweud o'r ddod, ar gyflwyno'r ddod o'r informatio, mae'n ddod o'r informatio yn gweithio'r mix o'r informatio, o'r portau, rhai nodu, i'w hwnnw, wrth gwrs, cyfaint o'r sgrŵf ymddiad a'i gwelio, yn ddud o'n cael ei hyn yn mas gwybg am ddod o'r sgrŵf tannu gallu gwrthu o'r sgrŵf er yw rhan yn teimlo. Ac all ddwyf yn rhywbeth ymdoedd, arun y Lles,boatwch, obsedu rhwngor, allwch chi'n rhoi'r sgŵr. Ac mae'n mynd i'r sgŵr, ac dwi'n meddwl ei ddechrau meddwl, mae'n azera'r ysgŵr, ond mae'n ddi'ch sgŵr. gan gweld hynny ydy'r blant tyd i gynnyddio rhywbeth ac os y gallai'n meddwl sydd yn bbl yn ffrwng ar fath o ffgwrdd, oherwydd fel ydych chi'n whistles dy ydi, oherwydd pobl yn ymwyno'n eu fath o'r ll bab, os'r hyn o'r hyn yn ffwrdd yn ei ddydd. Rwy'n dod am rhaeddi nhw rwy'n gweithio'n gwybod ymddangos iawn hefyd, ac roedd i'n gwybod yn ffyrdd terazu i ddim yn oed yn dweud ers y rhesym gyda ynghylch hynny. Rydyn ni'n maen nhw'n wneud, O'r dweud ond mae hi'n ddaeth Felchwun. Mae'r ddweud oedd y ffurmae nhw o sy'n fwrdd. Rwy'n rhaid oherwydd am eich greet yma. Felly dyna'r rhaid oherwydd dwi'n edrych i'r ffwrdd. Roedd gydig i'r rhan oedd gyda i'w bywysau. Ond lle'r ffurmae o'n rhoi, mae'n ddweudau o'r reenwybi速Du. Felly mae'n meddwl ei ffyrmae i ddimwys i'w gweithio y bywysau ac yn ymweithio y maes i'r ardyf. a dyna'r pethau sydd wedi bod yn gweithio ar y lleffaeth yng nghymru a'r ddweud yn fawr. Rwy'n cael ei rwy'n cael ei wneud oedd y cas, a'r lleffaeth yn cael ei gweithio ar gyfer y cyflwyno ac yn cyffredinol. Ond o'r gweithio ar y cwm ystod, ac ar y stigul, o'r gweithio ar y cwm yn ei ddwyll yn fawr, mae'n fawr yn cael ei ddweud o'r LED, mae'n fawr yn cael ei ddweud o'r Conservatoriaeth. y gallwch yn cyfrannu. Mae ychydig y gallwch yn ei wneud y magnetometer, yn cyfrannu, ac yn eu magnetometer mae'r cyfrannu, mae'r ddweud yn y diwylliant y ffordd, nad oes yn i gyd ymwneud, a'r ddweud yn y ffordd, ac yn uchydig y cyfrannu. Ac mae'r ysgrifennu'r ddweud yn y ffordd, mae'n bwysig, ac mae'n dweud o'r ddweud. Mae'r ddweud o'r ddweud o'r ddweud. Mae'n ymdweud, mae'n ddweud o'r ddweud. a echo y bod yn ffmwysg y nifer. Felly, mae'r afgасть o fe, mae wedi cael ei wneud o waspwyd cyffordd rydyn ni'n像 o'ch swydd pad o syniad wedi'u Heli Ddoe. Ond rydyn ni'n swydd cyffordd y bod yn ffmwysg ochr ond nid yn rhan o'i ei wneud o'ch weld yw'n cefnod i wedi gwneud i atwys i'r amser. Fydd yn dangos cyffordd, a'r nefawr i'r holl hwydd a'r wneud i'r choices. A dwi'n meddwl i'r pwyntai… rôl o'r fwyndol, dwi'n meddwl i'n meddwl o'r rôl. Dwi'n meddwl i'r ffyrma i'r optyd a ddweud achos arod ac yn ei wneud i ddwy i bobl, dyna yn rhoi fwyntio. Dwi'n meddwl i'n meddwl i'r optyd ran o meddwl i'w bwmot i'r llenwch, ac o'r rôl o'r pob, ein bod wedi meddwl i'r holl, y pwyd yn ei wneud i, dyna dyna llawer o bwyntwch, ond fyddech chi ie gyd. I gyd cyfwysu unig i ddechrau'r cwmwysgoll. Fy yw mhwybyllwch, felly y gynill hefyd yn gallu ti'r gywarabwysau o gwyrdd o'r competion, a bydd i chi ddechrau y gwyrdd. A人ol willul o gwyrddfa. Rydych chi'n crefft, mae'r cwmwysgol yn y cyfwysig yn eithaf wedi cael ei bod yn amddangos. Rydych chi'n gael y teulu, felly, yw'r cyffwysgol y ddefnyddio ar ar hyn. dyna dwi'n bod bod yn ardal rydych ond. Rydych dwi'n gynhyrch i ôl Old Newg oes iawn. Rwy'n dweud o'r cwpio i weld y cwpio ac yn gwneud y methu. Mae'r ddydd ar gyfnodol, greifio ar y cwpio ac mae'n r가fio'r adegau. Diolch i gobeitio i'n gwybio. Mae'r cwpio i'r plwyddiad. A gydwedi'r ystafell gan fel pwnig. Yn dwi'n dwi'n gwelio'r ystafell ac mae'n gobeitio y cwpio. Nawr yn ymgryd cymrydd. Dwi'n ei wneud at y brwyddi yn y hydwn i'w cael ei bodwn. Rwy'n siw'r bodeth am ei fawr, ac rwy'n rwy'nRun ddull yn Ysgolau. Maen nhw'n rwy'n ddod datloedol oherwydd mae'r ddweudio'r edrychwlio a maen nhw. Er mwyn nhw'n i'n ddweudio'r ddweudio'r fawr, ac mae yn dweudio'r ddweudio'r ddweudio'r ddweudio'r ddweudio'r ddweudio. O fod oes bydd o'r diodd yr hyn o'r pobl, oes bydd o'i ddoel a'r bydd swydd hynw. Cyfnodd yn gweithio, mae'n siad mewn. Mae sylfaen gweithio, a mae'n gweithio bod ei fod yn bach arall a'u cyfeidliad yr hyn. Dyna fi'n cael ei cyfnod o'r ysgrifennyddiol. Beth efallai ei cytwm yng Ngharusm y dyfyn, ac mae'r bobl angen mewn. Ond oedd ydw i'n gweithio'n gweithio gweithio. Ond oes ymwyng ychwanion o feddwl o'i gweithio'n gwybod dynnu. iawn, ond rydyn ni'n gweithio'r prosesol, dyffol, a'r Llywodraeth Llywodraeth yw'r ysgrifennu. Rhaid i chi'n gweithio. Rydyn ni'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ1ykZjDx_w",
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State of crypto in Node.js - Talk.JS + Talk.CSS = JSConf.Asia Special!
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Speaker: Ujjwal Sharma
Cryptography is all around us, and that’s a good thing. In a world that increasingly depends on data, leveraging cryptography is mandatory for any modern application that deals with private user data.
As a Node.js core team member, I will focus on the current state of cryptography in Node.js regarding security, interoperability and performance: What has happened, what is about to happen? What are our long-term plans?
Node.js is made for the web and already well-equipped for the challenges of cryptography in today’s applications! You will come away with a deeper understanding of some of these challenges and how to solve them using the Node.js crypto module (and how not to!).
Presenter's bio
Ujjwal is a Node.js core collaborator, Electron maintainer, Google Summer of Code mentor and ex-student. An international speaker and a JavaScript/C++ developer, he has been working with the V8 team and the TC39 committee to help make JavaScript better, one commit at a time. He loves to talk about open source software, DevOps, JavaScript, Web Standards and the Open Web.
Event Page:
https://www.meetup.com/Singapore-JS/events/261294292/
https://www.meetup.com/SingaporeCSS/events/259235995/
Produced by Engineers.SG
Recorded by: Huiren Woo
Help us caption & translate this video!
https://amara.org/v/pW0o/
| null | 2019-06-12T16:54:04 | 2024-02-05T07:59:19 | 1,563 |
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Okay, we're up. Thank you. Thanks everyone for hosting me here and thanks Men for setting everything up. And I'm sorry if you came in here expecting the original talk. I really wanted to talk about the actual state of crypto module in Node.js, but I figured that it'd be terrible to talk to three people and alienate the rest of the room. So let's instead do a quick crypto one-on-one session and I'm sorry if you already know all of that stuff. And thank you for attending my talk. So I'm Mujwa. You can find me on Twitter or get up on AtricerCookin. If you hate the talk, please mention me and in the rant you make on Twitter. And why are we doing this talk? So this is a quotation that I really like from David Kahn and he says, few false men have more firmly with the few false ideas, sorry, have more firmly with the minds of so many intelligent men than the one that if they just tried they could invent a cipher that no one could break. And that really captures the idea of the state of cryptography today because after all, nothing that we really use is secure. Nothing is 100% secure. Everything is completely valuable and it's really important that we follow the state of this ecosystem and really follow that we're using all the best practices, make sure that we're on the top of our game. A little bit about me. As mentioned, I work on Node.js. I'm one of the core collaborators. I also help maintain electron. So if you like that, then thank you. Also work on a couple of related projects like LibUV. As of recently, I've been contributing more and more to V8 and then by extension TC39 helping out the entire JavaScript ecosystem. I've also been associated with Google Summer of Code before. A quick disclaimer, I'm going to throw out through around the word crypto a lot. So what do I mean when I say crypto? This is really important when I say stuff like do we need crypto? Because we do need cryptography, right? But when I say crypto, I mean the crypto modules in Node.js and not TLS. It's something that's very closely related. It's maintained by the same team, but it's beyond the scope of this presentation. I also do not mean cryptocurrencies. And if you're confused between these, my reaction is pretty much like no. Please, please. But why do you need crypto? I assume a lot of people here work on Frontend.js and a lot of times, I come across 10 JavaScript developers saying, oh, we have TLS. Why do we need cryptography? Like that's pretty much all we need, right? But that's not exactly the case. You might need cryptography for a lot more things than just SSL. One of the things might be encryption. You might want to encrypt data on Frontend as well as the backend of the application. You might want to exchange keys between users for video games and stuff. You might want to hash stuff cryptographically. You want to do data signing. That's something that's catching wind right now. You might want to generate secure random numbers. More on these later, just don't worry about big names. And you might want to interoperate between different systems, maybe for running a huge application with a lot of services, something's written in Python, something's written in Ruby. You might want to interoperate with these. So talking about encryption, what do we mean when we say encryption? Encryption is basically encoding user data to prevent unauthorized access. It upholds confidentiality of your data. And the way we enable people to do this in Node.js is by using Cypher and DeCypher classes. Now, hold up, what is a Cypher? A Cypher is basically an algorithm that we use for performing encryption. You cannot use these classes directly, but you use something like CreateCypher or CreateDeCypher, which are methods that you use in Node.js for creating Cypher and DeCypher. Now, we do not recommend that you use these. These functions have been deprecated. Why build up on that? But if you want to do encryption stuff, we suggest that you use CreateCypher IV and CreateDeCypher IV. One of the reasons for that, I push this slide further, is that if you do not use an initialization vector, get something like that. So, actions speak louder than words, photos speak louder than actions. That's a picture of tux encrypted without an initialization vector. It's still pretty obvious what it is, right? So, initialization vectors add security and randomness to your encryption. If you use CreateCypher, it might be insecure. If you use CreateCypher with counter mode or GCM or CCM, it might be flat out insecure. We print out a warning if you do that, but please don't. Now, if you reuse your IV, it also might cause vulnerability. So, it's really important that you follow the best practices in this subject. And most importantly, you use these functions. So, we did a couple of stuff for that. But basically how encryption works is that you have a Cypher function which you feed your plain text and the initialization vector to with the key. And you put the Cypher text in IV on the receiver's end for the decipher. And as long as the same corresponding key has been entered, we get the correct main text. So, that's pretty cool, right? How we do this in Node.js is by using the CreateCypher IV function. You enter the encryption algorithm. Right now I'm using AES. And then you call CreateCypher.update with the plain text. That's the input encoding that you have your plain text in. It's usually UDF8 if you're writing in English. If you have multiple characters, you might use a different encoding or some sort of unicode. And the output has to be hexadecimal. And then we do the final encryption phase and then push that to encryption. The encrypted text could then be deciphered using the decipher, CreateCypher IV, and then updating the decipher object with the same Cypher text. So that works. About key exchange, where even is key exchange? So key exchange is securely exchanging keys over a public channel. You might want to exchange keys for a lot of reasons, maybe just like the last step we talked about. And it's very, it's usually often common for people to not find a way to exchange keys over a private network. It's really hard to find a private shared network. And if you have a private network, just share the data over that. So if you want to do stuff for an insecure channel over a public channel, you use a key exchange algorithm. Why even bother? Because it's one of the ways to agree upon a key for a conversation, before a conversation. If you didn't know, it's a very difficult problem to solve because there's two parties, communicating over a public channel. And it's really hard to have a shared secret without leaking any information in the middle. How it's solved in node is there's two ways of doing it. There's a prime number base method and there's an electric curve base method. That's a lot of weird math stuff, but for you to see that you can use the Diffie-Hellman class or ACDH classes. Basically how it works is there's two parties involved. Let's name them Alice and Bob. Alice computes a secret key that's secret to herself. She doesn't share it with anybody else. Bob computes his own secret key. They both have a shared public constant, let's call it P. They calculate P, K, A and P, K, B and then they transfer P, K, A and P, K, B over the network. Now the catch here is that it's impossible to get the original value of K, A by just looking at P, K, A. So anybody who's sitting in the middle does not know what K, A or K, B is. They now know what P, K, A and P, K, B are and they're unable to deduce the values of K, A and K, B. On the other hand, Alice and Bob can just find out this final value, P, K, A, B, but the attacker in the middle has no way to figure that out. So it's pretty nifty, huh? How you do it is somewhat convoluted. It might be a bit too much, but if you just bear with me, you just get the prime and the generator function of the key using the createDiffieHelman method and you take that secret of Alice to Bob who uses Alice's key to compute his secret and Alice uses Bob's key to compute her secret and then you can verify that they're the same thing. Same with ECDH. Hashing, hash is probably the most commonly used primitive that you must have heard about. I mean, pretty much everybody, I assume, would have heard about checksums and verifying data transferred on the internet. What is hashing? It's quite literally the use of hash functions that does not help a lot. Hash functions actually map arbitrarily long data to actually a fixed size bit strings so you might remember having huge files and then just calculating a checksum which is fixed size from that string. It's hard to invert, that's the whole point. It's collision-resistant so you cannot find out a different set of data that maps to the same checksum and because of that, it's very easy to calculate the checksum of any given data or a file but it's really hard to do the opposite. So that's why they're used for verification and authentication stuff. They uphold authentication and integrity of data. Integrity is really important here because when you're dealing with data on the public internet, you might want to know for sure that it's the exact same thing that reach you, right? They help with the tough stuff. One of the reasons they're so common is that they're probably the farthest from an actual crypto systems. They usually use these utilities inside other completely built crypto systems and you'll see that. For example, data signing uses hashing extensively HMAX which is hash-based message authentication systems. They used hashes also. The way you do it inside of Node.js is using the hash class and the HMAX class for specifically doing HMAX. So that's pretty much how it looks. You have an arbitrary length data or a message or file, whatever. You feed it to the hash function and produces a fixed hash value. It's pretty simple. How to calculate a hash. You just input the hash function. There's a couple of hash functions that you should and should not use. SHA-256 is what Bitcoin and all these cryptocurrencies use. Doesn't mean you should use them but it's pretty secure still. You just update what data you want to feed to the hash and then produce a digest. If you see HMAX, they're pretty much the same. They just require a secret to verify that the message is not only authentic but it's also sent by the same person that you think it was sent by. So it's like a sort of password if you may. For data-signing, that's just one extra layer over encryption as well as hashing if you may. Data-signing involves presenting the authenticity of digital documents and messages. It involves authentication of data and also non-repudiation. So non-repudiation is important. When I say non-repudiation, that's actually a very important thing about signing. One of the thing that signatures are used in the physical world is that you sign a document and then you can't go back on that. If you sign something, then you say, okay, I've put my signature on this document and for time memorial, anybody could verify that, okay, it is in fact your signature that you put on the document. You can't take it back. So when I say non-repudiation, I mean that once signed, a document for all posterity, it could be verified that a certain person signed that document. It also ensures integrity of the document. You do them with the signed and verified classes. Sorry, I'm rushing through this. It's just, it's an hour-long presentation that I basically have to do in 20 minutes. But yeah, how you do these is that you have your data that you put through a hash function. The hash function is encrypted using the signers' private key, the certificate and the signature attached together to produce digitally signed data. This digitally signed data can then be broken down at the receiver's end into the data and the signature. And then the signature could be verified to be the encrypted version of the hash of your data. So that's pretty nifty. How you do that is quite close to how you do hashing in Node. You just create a sign using the hash method. So that's pretty much the only moving part in the signing protocol, just which hash method to use. You update the data. You get your private key somehow. And then you put in your signature, your computer signature. And you verify them using pretty much the same way. So random numbers generation. So random numbers are really important, right? They're really important for cryptography. They're really important for a lot of reasons. In most cases, they're sprinkled on top of existing crypto systems to make things secure. Cryptographic applications require a lot of random numbers. Key generation initialization vectors and salts and all these weird math things. Do not use math.random. So I cannot stress on this more. I've seen a lot of people use math.random for a lot of really important and secure stuff. It's not secure. It can be completely broken down. It has literally no entropy at all. And the people who build the spec for math.random do not suggest that you use math.random. Use math.random pretty much never. Random bytes and random fill are the two functions that we provide. They're very secure if you compare them with math.random. And I cannot agree more with Robert Archibald who says the generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance. You can do that synchronously using just random bytes or again, asynchronously using random bytes. It's just standard Node.js. If you feed in a callback, it does stuff asynchronously. Same with random fill. Just a buffer needs to be created. Interoperability. So that's important. There's a lot of great crypto libraries that we absolutely do not use. We use OpenSSL because we only have the time and energy to work on one crypto library at a time. One of them is Bonsy Castle. If you use Java or C-Shop, Bonsy Castle. Or Salt for C, Libsodium for C, and PyCryptorome for Python. And there's a lot more. And people love to use these libraries in different applications and in different services that they built in these languages. Node.js on the other hand use OpenSSL. You might not agree with me on these, but we do not have any regrets. VepCrypto is really important. So if you're a friend in JavaScript developer, you probably know about VepCrypto by now. VepCrypto is a really high level API that allows you to securely do crypto stuff on the browser. It's really cool. And you don't need to import megabytes worth of libraries for you to do that. It's still being secure. It's built into the browser. It's now a spec that's maintained, co-maintained by W3C and TC39. It's really cool. We're building that in V8. And what are the pain points in Node.js? Because Node.js is used for server side applications alongside the web so much. People expect the Node.js crypto library to just blankly work with VepCrypto. And unfortunately, that's not the case yet. It's not perfectly interoperable. We're trying to make it more and more interoperable. Sadly, the requirements and the use cases for cryptography are very different on the server side than they are on the front end. And for example, VepCrypto deals with a lot of 2FA stuff that's really important on front end, but why would you do 2FA on the server? But yeah, we're working on that. It's a really high value target for introp, and your opinions are being heard. If you want to talk about VepCrypto, you can find me later. But yes, boring SSL is an important case. Boring SSL is the fork of open SSL that's used in Electron and Chromium. It's sort of like Google's take on open SSL. Google just forked open SSL and made sure that nobody else can use it. Sadly, Electron, because it embeds Chromium, it needs to find a way to make boring SSL and open SSL works because it has node in Chromium, like both. And it needs to juggle these somehow. We try to work as much as we can to make these work together. Sometimes there's breaking chains between these, but it's also one of the bigger targets that we focus on. And actually, we cannot talk about this. So that's pretty much it for no, no, no, no, no, no, no. Thank you very much. And we thought that you'd love to talk about some of the TC39 stuff that I've been working on. Despite not being one of the actual representatives representing an organization like Google or Mozilla, I still work on some of these things. So if you want to contribute or get started with how things work when you specify JavaScript, you could definitely ask a question. There's not enough time to ask questions right now, but you could find me later. And I'd love to help you out. So how it's going to happen is we're going to give five minutes for any questions about open source, about TC39. Because it's very rare that we get someone who's also involved in that space to be here. So raise your hands, and we will give you a microphone. There's one. So just one question about the crypto talk. I really appreciate it. So the scenario I'm thinking about is this. I'm a developer. My users' data and funds are important. And I need to encrypt things, but I'm stupid. And I don't want to think. I don't want to make choices. And I don't want to think about what our government is used, what I do. Thank you. That's an amazing question. That's actually one of the problems that has been haunting the whole crypto team in Node.js and me personally a lot. Every other 3AM or wake-ups like, oh shit. People can't use cryptography. There's a problem with the crypto model in Node.js, if you didn't notice, it's terrible. It's terribly designed. And actually, so there's this running joke in the team. When we added the functionality to use S-Crypt, which is a verification and password generation algorithm, one of my friends and colleagues, Joe Pie91, he actually created an NPM module and named it S-Crypt for humans. And the problem is that the crypto library doesn't work well for humans. And that's because it offers you a lot of choices. And that's because we don't want to restrict you, no matter how powerful of a user you are. We want to enable you to do pretty much everything. And one of the awesome things that could be done, and I am working on that, is that it's personally my personal repository right now, but easy crypto. Oh, no. Easy crypto. So safer, easier to use, and beginner friendly. So yay. If you're a beginner, you can just make crypto easy to use, make crypto safe to use, and require as little crypto-specific knowledge as possible. You don't need a mad degree to do crypto. You should not need a mad degree to do crypto. And that's pretty much what I'm working on. Hopefully, if I get more time to work on this in a couple of weeks, this could get fully fleshed out with a lot of features. And this could be merged into Node.js. So instead of some random guy slash easy crypto, you'd probably use Node.js slash easy crypto. And pretty much everybody who's involved in Node.js crypto is working on this right now, as we speak. And yeah, great question. Thanks. And this is definitely something that we care about. OK, we have one more question short. Hi. Thanks for your great talk. And I'm just a little bit interested in your personal story. Like, how did you get so, like, I think a lot of us are, like, amazed that you can get so deep? And obviously, it's an intense personal interest. But how do you, like, fall down? How do you even start, like, getting involved in this kind of problem? Thank you. Thank you very much for the question. I think, like, my personal story, I think the catch is that I'm usually too impatient to wait around for nice things to happen. And that's, for some reason, that has brought me, like, if you just look in this way, it has brought me a lot of success in the sense that I was writing Node.js modules. There's certain things that are not available in Node.js or, like, nobody's working on them. And one week later, I am contributing to Node.js. A month later, I'm one of the core contributors. Then there's weird shit in V8 that nobody is, like, looking into. And then, like, a few weeks later, I started working on V8. Just too impatient to, like, let people, let things take due course of time, because, like, in open source, things are really slow. And sometimes, the features that you want might take weeks, if not months to end. And sometimes, it's just faster to just go ahead. And I think that's the catch. Everybody here, I see great JavaScript developers, a lot of you, really awesome applications. It's just that, you know, sometimes you've got to go out there and say, you know what? I'll just do this for you, because you can. And that's one of the reasons why I've started going out and talking to all these awesome people at awesome conferences and meetups, is that everybody should, at some point, step up and say, you know what? I want to work on your project. I want to work on the JavaScript language. I want to work on this API. And it makes everybody's life easier. It would make my life easier if you come up to me and say, you know what, I just want to maintain it. And you'd be surprised at how welcoming and how amazing and helpful people are. I have had one-on-ones with V8 engineers at Google who I never thought would give me a minute of their time, because they're so helpful, they're so welcoming. They want people to help out. And the only reason, the only thing that is stopping you from working on those projects is yourself. If you just decided to one day go ahead and work on those, there's no way you could not get your name at chromium.org. If there are any other questions, feel free to. Oh, yeah. OK, one more? One more? OK. You have a lot of time inside. Oh, yeah, sorry. Actually, I'm very bad with time. First of all, thank you for contributing. No, no.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQrD1e4vvWQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ
|
Illegal regime in Azerbaijan's Karabakh ceases to exist
|
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Tags: Ukriane, Russia, Putin, Putler, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zelenski, Kiev, Kyiv, Kadirov army, Kadirov, Kherson, Bucha, Kharkiv, Ukrainian pilots, vagners, Russian tanks, NATO, drones, Moscow, Kreml, war victims Ukraina,
|
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"drones",
"Moscow",
"Kreml",
"war victims Ukraina"
] | 2023-09-28T20:38:31 | 2024-02-14T18:41:39 | 93 |
zQOpYZlmb4Y
|
Illegal regime in Azerbaijani Karabakh ceases to exist. The illegal regime in the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan ceases to exist by announcing its self-dissolution. The head of the separatists, Samvel Sharamanian, signed a decree on the termination of the existence of the so-called Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh. The decree notes that the separatist regime ceases to exist in connection with the current situation and with respect to the agreement reached with representatives of the central authorities of Azerbaijan, through the mediation of the command of the Russian peacekeeping contingent which provides for free, voluntary and unimpeded passage of residents of Karabakh, including military personnel who have laid down their arms with their property on their vehicles along the Lachin Road. It is noted that the Armenian population of Karabakh should become familiar with the conditions of reintegration presented by the Republic of Azerbaijan in order to subsequently make an independent and individual decision on the possibility of staying in Karabakh. The move comes after Azerbaijan carried out a lightning offensive to reclaim full control over its region and demanded that Armenian troops in Nagorno-Karabakh lay down their weapons and the separatist government dismantle itself. Karabakh was run by separatist authorities for about 30 years and was retaken from Armenia in a 2020 war.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQOpYZlmb4Y",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg
|
Federal laws we could do without (ThinkTech Commentary)
|
Like what you see? Please give generously.
http://www.thinktechhawaii.com
ThinkTech Hawaii streams live on the Internet from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday afternoon, Hawaii Time, then streaming earlier shows through the night. Check us out any time for great content and great community.
Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii.
|
[
"Think Tech Hawaii",
"Tech",
"Energy",
"Globalization",
"Diversification",
"Economy",
"Hawaii",
"popular",
"law",
"federal government",
"taxpayer",
"money",
"sugar",
"Jones Act",
"tax",
"rail"
] | 2019-08-06T03:01:49 | 2024-02-05T08:10:04 | 272 |
zQ1fux9PCVQ
|
Aloha, I'm Kelea Akina, president of the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii. To borrow from Tolstoy's famous quote about families, good laws are often alike, but bad laws are bad in their own way. Now, this comes to mind because in July I attended Freedom Fest 2019 in Las Vegas, where I participated in a panel discussion on the dirty dozen of federal laws moderated by popular television journalist John Stossel. Such laws cost billions of dollars, typically benefiting a few at the expense of the many, and just make life harder for the average American. These are laws that eat away at our liberties. Because I was there to represent Hawaii, I focused on measures that we in the Aloha state have had the most experience with. That's why I started with the way the federal government enables large wasteful transportation boondoggles through the promise of federal grants. We all know about the Honolulu Rail and its cost overruns, but there are many other transportation projects around the country that have burned through taxpayer dollars in similar fashion. Earlier this year, California canceled a high-speed rail project that had more than doubled its $33 billion budget. Then there are projects like Boston's 17-year Big Dig, or Alaska's famous Road to Nowhere. As I explained, the federal government needs to stop dangling money over the heads of ambitious politicians. Instead, it should approach big transportation projects with skepticism. Especially when there are new technologies on the horizon or private options that would be more effective. Next, I focused on the U.S. Sugar Program, a collection of regulations such as price guarantees, quotes, and tariffs meant to protect the U.S. sugar industry. The result is that American sugar costs twice as much as sugar from overseas. A fellow panelist pointed out that one unintended consequence of the higher sugar prices was that people starting at the less expensive higher, I mean starting the less expensive high fructose syrup as a sweetener instead, which has been disastrous to public health and probably cost the government tens of billions of dollars more in public health spending. Now, ironically, sugar cane growers in Hawaii claimed for years that they needed the sugar program to survive. But ultimately, it didn't save sugar in our state. Meanwhile, we continue to pay for more sugar. Of course, no discussion of archaic protectionist laws would be complete without a mention of the Jones Act. In Hawaii, we understand that our cost of living is higher because all cargo carried between U.S. ports must be on ships owned, flagged, and built in the United States and mostly crewed by Americans. I shared the story of local ranchers who have to fly their cattle to the mainland because shipping is so expensive. But I also mentioned examples affecting mainland residents, such as New Englanders, who find it cheaper to import fuel from abroad than by ship from Texas. To mitigate these absurdities, I recommended updating the Jones Act for the 21st century, specifically by allowing our transportation companies to do what our military is allowed to do, mainly by ships from our allies who build them for a fraction of the U.S. cost. Finally, I talked about the common thread that runs through many of the dirty dozen, the intrusion of the federal government into matters that should be left to the states or the people. Whether it's meddling in the marketplace or persuading municipalities to commit to costly boondoggles, a lack of federal government restraint leads to bad laws. Now, unfortunately, we are the ones who pay, whether in higher taxes, higher prices, or the loss of liberty. That's why we should always look with skepticism at laws that erode federalism. The last thing we need is more candidates for the dirty dozen. Oh, and what other laws rounded out the list? We didn't have time to talk about it, but as summarized by Stossel, they were the FDA banning and trying things, the Endangered Species Act, the Antiquities Act, Controlled Substance Laws, the Safe Harbor Exemption from Anti-Kickback Laws, the Dodd-Frank Act, Sital Acid Forfeiture, and Congress delegating its authority to regulatory agencies. Need I go on? You can view the entire panel discussion on YouTube by going to grassrootinstitute.org. That's grassrootinstitute.org. Until next time, hey, hana kakou. Let's work together. I'm Keli Iakina with the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii. Aloha.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ1fux9PCVQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw
|
Nasarawa Gov Poll: Group Urges Supreme Court To Review Appeal Court's Judgement
|
A political group under the aegis of The People's Democratic Party Concerned group in Nasarawa State, has called on the Supreme Court to carefully review the recent judgement of the Appeal Court sitting in Abuja which validated Governor Abdullahi Sule as the authentic winner of the 2023 governorship election in the state.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
[
"News",
"Politics",
"Nigeria",
"Africa",
"Plus TV Africa",
"Plus TV",
"Plus",
"Plus TV Nigeria",
"Plus Television",
"Plus TV News",
"Top News",
"news",
"trending",
"trending news",
"today's news",
"current news",
"entertainment",
"sports",
"business"
] | 2023-11-30T11:50:17 | 2024-02-05T06:24:03 | 119 |
ZQBXGnAX5NM
|
A political group under the ages of the People's Democratic Party-concerned group in Nassar state has called on the Supreme Court to carefully review the recent judgment of the appeal court sitting in Abuja, which validated Governor Abdulahi Suley as the authentic winner of the 2023 governorship election in the state. Recall that the tribunal had on October 2 sat Governor Suley of the All Progressives Congress and declared David Ombugadu of the People's Democratic Party as the actual winner of the election. Speaking at the end of a peaceful protest held against the judgment in Lafayette, the leader of the group at Damu Henry urged the Supreme Court to thoroughly look into the judgment of the appeal court in the Nassar governorship election in the interest of upholding the ideals of democracy in Nigeria. Henry lamented that the judgment fell short of real democratic principles that govern the nation while expressing worry over the decision of the appeal court, which seemed to shield the insincerity of the independent National Electoral Commission in its declaration of Suley as a duly elected governor of the state. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news, please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQBXGnAX5NM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UClVfsHNDfmTe66tzYyNFwBQ
|
Re-thinking how power is organized in businesses by Mohammed Ali Vakil #AgileIndia2019
|
I'll present how the dynamics of today's world means that old ways of organizing power in businesses are no longer working.
We need to re-look at our organization structures so that the emerging culture allows for more effective ways of using power.
I'll cover:
The Decay of Power and What It Means For Your Organization
Current Structures Make it Difficult to Get Things Done
Holacracy — A New Social Technology To Organize Power in Pursuit of Purpose
5 Ways Holacracy Organizes Power to Thrive in a Rapidly Changing World
1. The purpose is the new Boss
2. Autonomy: Everyone is a Leader (but lead roles not people)
3. Create Fractal structures (not Hierarchical or Flat)
4. Power vested in rules (not people)
5. Dynamic org structure that evolves (instead of rigid top-down ones)
More details: https://confengine.com/agile-india-2019/proposal/8145/re-thinking-how-power-is-organized-in-businesses-to-thrive-in-a-rapidly-changing-world
Conference Website: https://2019.agileindia.org
|
[
"agile india",
"agile india 2019",
"AgileIndia2019",
"building agile teams",
"team dynamics",
"organization design",
"management",
"leadership",
"distributed teams"
] | 2019-04-06T22:00:25 | 2024-02-05T20:57:10 | 2,685 |
zqLu1gu7vjo
|
So this is my first time in agile India. So it's amazing to see the people that have gathered here all under one roof. So a bit about myself. My name is Muhammad Ali Bakil and I'm the co-founder of Calm Achiever. And in Calm Achiever we enable organizations and businesses to become more responsive, more agile in this fast changing world. So what I love to do is I love to experiment in my own organizations, learn from it and see how I can apply that in other organizations who want to become more agile and responsive. So a lot of what I'm going to talk about today is stuff that I have done in my own organizations. Tried, experimented, we became guinea pigs, my team became guinea pigs and whatever we've learnt we are now helping other organizations take advantage of. So before we begin and since we're just walking in, before we begin I have a question for all of you. Let me put it this way. I have good news and I have bad news. What do you want to hear first? The good news or the bad news? Bad news. Bad news, okay. I also, according to my slides, I also have bad news first. So let me share the bad news. According to Bloomberg, 8 out of 10 businesses or entrepreneurs who start businesses fail within the first 18 months. That means, you know, all the startups that you see out there, all the new companies that are, you know, with all this excitement coming up and with the new venture. According to statistics, 8 out of 10 are expected to fail. Here's another astonishing figure. Only 50% of the businesses with employees survive their fifth year in business. So that means even if you've crossed the first 18 months, there is still a 50% chance that your business will not survive beyond the fifth year. Finally, of the companies on the Fortune 500 list in 1955, today only 12% remain. What happened to the balance 88%? Any ideas, any guesses what happened to them? Yeah, either they got merged or they just fell off the list or they get acquired or they just shut down. So whether you're a small company, a startup, whether you're, you know, been in business for around five years or whether you're a Fortune 500 company, the threats of today's rapidly changing world are such that all companies face the threat of survival. And we're all part of companies. Either you have your own company or you're working in a company or you work with companies. Now, if that's the bad news, what's the good news? So here's the good news. There's never been a better time to be in business. In the history of humanity, there has never been a better time to be in business. Why? Because of these four reasons. And more. These are some of the reasons. The low cost of starting and operating a business. Imagine how easy it is to start a business. And one of the reasons you're seeing all these startups coming up all over the country and all over the world, in fact, is because it's now so easy to start a company. It's so much cheaper. It's easy to get a website. It's easy to, you know, get the legal papers in order to start a business. Compared to how difficult it was years ago, where you needed a legal team in order just to start a business. You can attract global talent. For whatever project that you want, the whole world is available for you in order to recruit and become part of your company. You're not limited to your town or to your city or to a physical location in order for you to run and start your business. You can attract talent from anywhere. In fact, I'm sure all of you are working in global companies where those companies have attractive talent even though their headquarters are somewhere else. How many of you here are part of some, you know, global company where, yeah, at least 50% of you. Finally, with all this change, there is actually new opportunities opening up. There are new niches opening up constantly. When, you know, if something like cryptocurrency or blockchain comes up, it opens up a whole new industry. When AI comes up, it opens up multiple industries. So there are all these new opportunities coming up, which is great for entrepreneurs to take advantage of. And finally, it's easier than ever to access funds. There was a time where accessing funds became the biggest bottleneck in order for you to start your business. Today, that's no longer the case. Capital is no longer a constraint for you to start and run your business. It's easy to access funds. What you need is a good idea and the ability to execute the idea to a market that you can access to. If you have that, that is sufficient for you to become successful. Now, the question is, right, we've got the good news, you've got the bad news. And as entrepreneurs or as people part of organizations, how do we have all the good news and none of the bad news? How do we take advantage of all this opportunity out there and at the same time save ourselves from all the threats? So what I'm going to kind of propose and share, and what's there in my title of my talk, that one of the key aspects you need to look at in organizations is how power is in a way used and organized. This is going to be my key point. The key thing I want you to take away and to explore and to expand your mind is how power is organized within an organization. And if you organize it well, you have all of the good news and none of the bad news. So let's take a step back and let's actually see what is happening in the market. What, when we think about power, right, we often don't focus our attention on power. We often think of, okay, we need to be more responsive. We need to agile. We need to have these kind of teams. But at the underlying system of all these frameworks is how power is organized. So let's look at some of these kind of companies. Are you all familiar with some of these successful companies? And when you look at these companies, Airbnb, Netflix, Amazon, Uber, these are relatively newer companies. When they started out, they started out smaller companies and they replaced some of the larger players out there. So Netflix replaced Blockbuster, Uber replaced some of the taxi companies out there. Airbnb is today the largest hotel company in the world, even though it doesn't own any real estate. So we may have the idea that power is shifting from large organizations to smaller ones. We may get this idea. Or power is shifting maybe from east to west. Or power is shifting from larger institutions to the common man. Do you think that's a true statement? Power is shifting. If you do, can you just raise your hand? Do you think power is shifting from larger institutions to smaller ones, from, you know, big companies to smaller companies? Sorry? None of the small now, but at one time they were. So the full, though power is shifting, what I want to propose, I want to share that power is not just shifting. Power is diffusing. Power is decaying. What I mean by that is power is shifting is not the complete picture. Today power is more, it's easier to get, difficult to use and even more difficult to keep. So it's not about power shifting from big companies to small companies from east to west or institutions to the common people. Power is another, you know, phrase I like to use is power is decaying. It's more, it's easier to use power. It's more difficult to use it. And it's more difficult, even more difficult to keep it. Let me give you some examples. And this is the place that where this is most evident is in politics. Let's see some examples. 2015, Arvind Kejriwal became the chief minister of the capital of our country. No one expected him to win. He was a typical bureaucrat with no political experience in that sense of, you know, running for politics. And out of nowhere he became the chief minister of the capital of India's largest democracy in 2015. Remember power is now easier to get. However, once he came into power, right, he was more like this. It was so difficult for him to use that power, right, because of all the constraints, because power is decaying, it is diffusing, it's more difficult in today's world because the way things are changing, because it is moving so fast, because there's so much more things to deal with, right, because of all the complexity, power is now more difficult to use. Another example, right, in 2016, Donald Trump became the president of the United States. No one expected him to win. At least, you know, if you look at the media out there, no one was anticipating that Donald Trump, when he started running for president, he is going to win. And he thought it was a joke, you know, the reality started coming to run for president, right. But he did win. Remember, power is relatively easier to get in today's world. However, right, once he came into power, it was difficult to use that power, right. He talked about, you know, banning people, building walls, right, but what ends up happening quite often is the government shuts down in order to, you know, just to get his policies passed, right. So much more difficult to use. So this is just to illustrate what is happening in the world of power today. It's not just shifting that power today is now easier to get difficult to use and even more difficult to keep. We've seen what happens in politics, but how does that relate to organizations? So let's take a look. How does it affect businesses? First of all, new startups are coming into the market and that is going to make it more difficult for businesses to keep their market share, right. Because the barriers of entry are now lower, right, one of the things that businesses have to be ready for is the new startups that are coming in order to take the market share. Customers' preferences are changing. There is so much more choice in today's world, right. When you go to Amazon, amount of choice that is there, you know, even in terms of food apps is just so much to choose from, right. So, you know, because of all this choice that's available in a way, you know, that's the power the customers have today, right. Businesses have to be aware about this in order to be successful. Third reason how the change in power is affecting businesses, today most of the workforce are from the millennials that are there. And if you ask typically millennials, what do you want? You know, what is important for you? Very few are going to say job security. What are they going to say? They'll say, well, I want to work in a company that gives me more freedom, right, that gives me more autonomy in my work, that gives me a sense of purpose. This is the generation that is more used to using power and that's what companies are now facing with. So, the question is great, what do we do now? We know the good news that this is the best time to be in business. We know the bad news. You know, if we are not using power effectively, right, the chances of us failing are very high, right. So, what do we do? So, I want to kind of illustrate how we approach this problem by presenting something on a graph over here for us to observe and look at. If we plot on the y-axis, how effective an organization can be, right, the y-axis, the effectiveness of the organization and on the x-axis, the diffusion of power. So, 0, power is concentrated, 100, power is totally diffused. You can't use it because it's totally decayed. x-axis, sorry, that's the x-axis, y-axis, you're not effective at all. On the top, you're super effective. So, on the left-hand corner, right, where power is concentrated, can you give me examples of organizations or types of organizations where power is concentrated? Sorry, Prime Minister's office government, okay, but what type of government or what type of system, right, where power is concentrated? Yeah, in hierarchical organizations, in autocratic organizations, right, in the dictatorships, those are examples where power is concentrated and in those organizations or those countries, do you think they can be effective in today's Bukka world? What do you think? Unlikely, they're going to be effective in today's world, right? So, on, if you chart, if you plot a graph on the bottom left-hand side, if power is concentrated, you're not going to be effective. Yeah, I think that's a, I think if you see China, it has, if you see the trends, it's not becoming more concentrated, it's becoming relatively less concentrated, right? And because it is relative to China's, how concentrated it was earlier, I think that's in a way allowed them to be, you know, relatively successful. If they had continued to remain how they were before, it's unlikely they would have stayed that way. Let's see what happens on the other end. Can you think of examples where power is completely diffused, completely decayed, where in what maybe countries or what organizations where power is completely diffused? Any thoughts or ideas? Anything comes to mind? If on the, on one hand, power is concentrated, on the other extreme, power is completely diffused. Can you think of times in your organization where, you know, everyone had equal power and because no one had the authority to make decisions, things were not moving? Yeah, sometimes in open source software, sorry. Sometimes in cooperatives, yes, right? And sometimes, you know, when a government system breakdown, this anarchy, power is completely diffused, right? Sorry, well, well, we're going to come to holocracy in a bit, right? But holocracy is not an example where power is completely diffused. We're talking about where power is diffused to extend that it is no longer effective. And there's a term that is used, right? It's called vitocracy, right? That you cannot make effective decision because someone vetoes you and you cannot move forward. And because of that, again, you are not effective. So, the key here is how do we find that sweet spot, that balance, right? Where the power is not totally concentrated where all the decision-making is on with one person and, you know, because that person is overwhelmed, that CEO is overwhelmed, they cannot make effective decisions, right? And on the other end, because power is diffused, right, people cannot, there's no authority or there's no way to make decisions because everyone kind of has equal power and they veto things out and nothing moves forward. How do we find that sweet spot between these two? So, what I'm going to do now is I'm going to share with you an example of one way that at least I found in my experience, right? Where you can balance between the two for organizations and become effective, where it's not either autocratic nor it is totally consensus-based. And one of the examples that I'm going to share today is from holocracy. Five ways how power is organized in an organization practicing holocracy so that they are more effective. Now, what is holocracy? So, we had a talk today. Morning, Brian gave a keynote speech. So, I'm not going to spend too much time in terms of what is holocracy, but just to give you an introduction since it's still a new topic. And a way, an analogy is in a dictatorship power or in a monarchy, power is with people. However, in a democracy, power is in the constitution, right? And people in a democracy, they fill roles and the roles give them that power. Today, you know, Modi is the prime minister after the election, whether he remains prime minister or not, I don't know. But if there's another prime minister, that person now holds the power, right? Because the power really is in the constitution that gives it to different positions. Similarly, that's how power works in holocracy. It's not with people. Power is given to a constitution which has a governance process on how power can be distributed to roles. That's the key idea on how power works in holocracy. So let's see, right? Let's see new ways to organize power so that it can be more effective. First, let's take a look at the structure, right? What kind of structure does holocracy have or organizations practicing holocracy? Let me start by saying what it is not. So it is not hierarchical. It is not a command and control management hierarchy. Those kind of structures that you're very familiar with is a structure of people, right? The person on the top has the most power and he delegates some of his power down to his middle managers and they delegate it down to the people below. It's not that kind of structure. Those kind of structures, well, they're effective in their own ways. However, they're not, in a way, they've run its course because in today's fast-changing world, they cannot adapt quickly. Another structure that holocracy is not, it's not a flat structure. It's not a structure of one person on the top that power and, you know, you have a line of people reporting to that person, everyone with equal power, right? It's not that. Both these are examples of the two extremes I talked, I showed you earlier, right? One is command and control, the other, in a way, is flat consensus-based. You have a question? Yes, yes, yeah, yes, yeah. I would say what I would sort of invite you, be aware of the different options available and use, select what is most suitable for you at that moment. I would say at times for certain organizations, perhaps hierarchy is better because you need to go ahead and, you know, that works best based on your team, right? But be also aware that there are other options and sometimes those can work better based on, you know, how things are changing in your environment. So finally, what holocracy is, it's a whole, large, quick structure. It's not a structure of, you know, people and where they fit in the organization. It's not a flat structure. It's a structure where the purpose of the organization is now broken down into roles, right? And each role has clarity as to what that role filler is responsible for, what are the accountabilities and what are the purpose. And I think it's best to kind of see what that looks like. So let me show you how my organization looks like in this structure. So we've implemented holocracy. Let me see if I can actually show you. Okay, great. Maybe it's not totally clear because of the color scheme, but notice it's not a hierarchical structure. It's, if you see closely, you see role names, but not people names, right? You see finance monitor, you'll see finance gatekeeper, you'll see facilitator, you'll see finance strategist, you'll see holocracy coach, you'll see OKR master, right? It's a breakdown of the work into smaller roles that are used to get work done. And then you can kind of go in and see this is another sort of circle, another team, and within that you have roles like webmaster, awesome photographer, database sorcerer, et cetera. Now, one of the key features or the key differences between this and the management hierarchy is that anyone filling a role in this organization, they have the full authority to do whatever is necessary to get the job done as long as it does not violate the rules of the governance or the constitution, which is usually typically the opposite in management hierarchy. Do only what you're supposed to do if you want something else, go ask for permission. While over here is the opposite, do whatever is necessary to fulfill the purpose of your role as long as it doesn't violate any other boundaries or any other rules of the game. So some of you might be wondering, I'm sure you're wondering, right? If there are no, in a way, bosses, right, there are no managers, right, and everyone is filling roles and they can do whatever is necessary in the role to get done, so who's the boss? You know, how do you, you know, where do you align to or, you know, how do you kind of get clear? The constitution is a standard constitution, right, and in a way it's an open source document that is, in a way, revised once in a while. Rather than the constitution, what we often refine is the governance of the organization. The constitution is just a set of rules, right, that say how to make decisions within the organization, but this adapts much quicker and much faster, and I'll talk about that. So you might be wondering in an organization practicing allocracy, who's the boss? If there are no managers, there are no CEOs, who's the boss? Anyone want to take a guess who's the boss? Because I have the answer in the next slide. I don't kind of see, curious to know what comes to mind. You are the boss, okay, any other answers? No one is the boss, okay. The one who holds a share, okay. One more. Role definition? True? True, each role is responsible, but let me put it another way. Who's the boss of the organization? And I would say, meet your new boss, right. The purpose of the boss really dictates who the boss is and how decisions are made. The way the governance process is designed is that every decision that is made, it's done in order to serve the purpose. When you fulfill your role, you have to serve the purpose, not some human being or not someone who's the boss over there, you are serving the purpose. Purpose? Yeah, why does the organization exist? The answer to that is the purpose. Yes, yes? True? True? Yeah, it's true. In a management hierarchy, also there is purpose. But the problem is the purpose gets diluted in that bureaucratic structure. The boss has one interpretation of the purpose, then you have your middle level manager and you are maybe there below and though you are connected with the purpose, though you want to get something done, because you have those layers, your purpose gets diluted. While with holocracy, you have a direct relationship to the purpose. You are joining the organization because you have an attraction to the purpose and you have a direct relationship to it. And I like the phrasing of this. I have a direct purpose to purpose relationship with the organization. My purpose relates, the purpose that I want to fulfill relates to the purpose of the organization and that's why you're joining. It doesn't get filtered through layers of bureaucracy. And my purpose finds expression with the purpose of the organization. Yeah, you had a question? Yes. Let me touch that towards the end because I have a few slides to cover and perhaps that addresses it. So let me ask you another question. So if the purpose is like the boss over there, what happens to leadership? Who's the leader of the organization? Leadership is such an important topic in organization and there's so many books published. How does that work in an organization practicing holocracy? Leadership becomes everyone's role and I like the phrase, I heard Brian use it for the first time yesterday. It's not a leader-less organization. It's a leader-full organization. Everyone's a leader. However, the difference is you are not leading people like in a management hierarchy. You are leading your roles. So you could be filling multiple roles. And you lead your role. This is your place in your organization to lead and to do whatever is necessary to fulfill the purpose of your role and the larger organization. And let me just quickly show you how that looks like. So in my own organization, I fill several roles. One of my roles is, well, one of my roles is holocracy coach. And you can see over here as a role, it has a role title, it has a purpose. Enabling organizations to adopt and practice holocracy, conducting holocracy training, supporting feedback teams to practice it, coaching organizations in holocracy. And that's not my only role out there. If I click on, well, my profile here, what you will see that these are all the other roles that I fill. I fill the role of bonus architect. I fill the role of OKR master, people. And in the Bravo circle, I have these roles. And similarly, other people fill other roles. If I go to, let's pick up another, let's pick up someone else. Finance gatekeeper. Okay, so here's someone called Vishal. That's his role as finance gatekeeper. And if I click on his profile, I see these are all the roles he's filling in the organization. He is leading these roles. And he has the full authority to do whatever is necessary to get the job done within his roles. He's the boss, he's the leader of his roles. You can make notorious, is that what you said? You can take notorious ways to... Yeah, yeah, so it's a good question. What happens if people misuse their power or if people kind of, you know, if there's a conflict, right? Marketing is sort of making big promises about what the products can do and because of which customer engagement is like frustrated that why is marketing, you know, making all these promises? Which brings me to my next slide, which is if you're in a conflict, what do you do? If you're in a conflict, what do you do? Now, in a management hierarchy, you would need to go to your boss. Maybe you need to play some politics. Maybe you need to complain, et cetera, et cetera. Go to the HR and use that to get your problem solved. That's the best way we have, so we deal with it. In holocracy, you have the freedom, everyone has the freedom to use the process that is given in the Constitution to get their needs met, their role needs met. So in this case, right, if someone is either misusing the power either intentionally or unintentionally doing something that is harming the purpose of the organization, anyone can use the governance process in order to build in constraints, right? Maybe by creating a new role, maybe by creating a policy, maybe by deleting a role, right? Making some change, some small change within the organization so that that constraint is built in order to protect the organization from harm. So now you can do that in management hierarchy but it's just so much more difficult, right? But because power is distributed to roles and anyone has the authority to do it for their team, they can use the process in order to move forward. I saw a hand go up there. You had a question? Yeah. Both is possible. One person can fill multiple roles and one role can have more than one person if it's suitable. Yeah, so then you would kind of specify, and there are examples here where there's more than one person filling a role and we kind of say for this person, the focus area is on X and this person, right? So if it is customer care, you can say this person's focus is on coaching services, this person is on workshops, for example. Yeah, so the biggest organization that we know that is doing this is Zappos, right? 1,500 or so people. And it's working well for them. So that's one case study where at that size it still works well. And because it has this fractal structure, right, inspired by nature, there's no reason to see why it cannot scale. But yeah, it does. And finally, as a result, what happens is you end up having a more responsive organization. You saw the organization structure I showed you from my organization, Karma Achiever. When we started off, we just had one circle with few roles. That was it. And based on tensions that were sensed in our roles, we used the process to build in constraints, to build in more roles. And based on that, the organization evolved. And I kind of like this graphic where maybe the text is kind of smaller let me kind of show what it says. You do work in your roles. You lead your roles. And when you sense tensions, either challenges or opportunities, you use the governance process in order to evolve the structure of the organization. And when you can do that, now you can go back to doing work in your roles. And as you do that, the organization is evolving. New roles, new circles, and maybe removal of some roles that are no longer needed. But the organization is constantly evolving based on tension sensed. I want to sort of kind of get to an end by going back to this graphic, right, that today power is easier to get, difficult to use, and even more difficult to keep. Now we are often stuck between these two extremes, either by the management hierarchy or consensus-based system. But I want to invite you to explore newer ways to organize power within your organizations. And there's a great code we all know in Spider-Man. With great power comes great responsibility. You all have more power now. At the same time, you have more responsibility to make use of this in more effective ways. So I invite you to explore holocracy. Holocracy can learn more about it at holocracy.org. And if you're interested to learn more from us, if you need help, contactcomachiever.com, and we'll be happy to do that. We have a few minutes. Four minutes. I'll take some questions. I see some hands being raised, yeah. So a couple of thoughts, which might end up into questions, hopefully. So the traditional model and the agile leadership model, whenever we look at it, it's sort of hierarchical or borderline flat or anything of that sort. But still, there seems to be alignment at a team level, individual level, group leader level, and an organization level, if you sort of climb up the ladder of power. Now, over here, when you explain to me, what I want to believe is, in science, there's something called as a Brownian motion. So if you sort of suspend pollen particles in the water, they tend to jump around, but it has a pattern of jumping around, though the movements seem to be random. So when I saw all those circles and sub-circles inside it, there seems to be a lot of chaos introduced in the existing systems because all of a sudden now you are completely exposed to a traditional mindset, so you're challenging a lot of mindsets there. So you're going into a known territory where you're now saying that you're just fulfilling a role. It's sort of role-based people-filling those roles rather than the other way around. So that's what I could make out of it. So it's essentially electrons moving into the empty orbits of the whole thing. So my thing is, when it comes to an organization vision as to its purpose and everything, in a traditional model, you had probably four or five different versions of it at an organization level, group level, and team level. But now if you have a 250-member organization, now every person is free to interpret the purpose in his or her own way. So all of a sudden now the purpose becomes 250 different versions of it. So any practical examples or any practical things that you have actually faced it, wherein you have multiple versions of the same purpose because you have more minds now to be aligned rather than probably five or six. So I'm just trying to kind of get the question. So your question is for a larger organization where people will have multiple perspectives, how do you get alignment? Yeah, the beauty about this system is as you get kind of more understand how that system works, there are specific roles that help to create alignment. And one of that is a sub-circle, for example, is not totally independent of the rest of the organization. There is a lead link that holds the purpose of the circle, which is given by the broader circle. And there is, for example, a rep link that channels issues from the smaller circle, from the sub-circle to the broader circle. And any time there is a tension, for example, oh, the purpose is not clear, oh, there is no alignment, oh, we need to update it. And that often happens. That is then used in order to, in the governance process to go ahead and get more clarity so that there is more alignment. And then you have checklist, metrics, et cetera, in order again to create that alignment within the organization. Any one more last question? Yeah, it's a good question. And there is no one right standard way of doing it. And typically if someone says, how do I do performance appraisal? I would say, I don't know. But I would invite you, please bring it as a tension. Please propose something. Let's see if it harms the organization, maybe we can do it in a way that benefits the organization. Good question. I'll tell you how, yeah. Right, right. Typically, yeah, typically in our organization as well as others that follow, there is a peer review sort of system that is in place that it is not one person doing it for, you know, for their team. It is more like a group of people doing it for each other. And that result of that then becomes a performance. So I'll give you a quick example how we do bonus systems in our organization. And one of my roles is bonus architect. Is we have a sheet, right? We have currencies. And we allow, in the beginning, everyone has a certain number of credits that they can use to give each other in order to show their appreciation of their work. In the end, there is a gatheration of points. And based on that points, there's a certain value that is assigned to it which they can redeem in order to get their bonus. I'm just giving an example of a peer review system that is put into place that works well with a structure like this. Thank you. Thank you so much. Thank you.
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The use of lung ultrasound in COVID-19 | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#reliablemethod #detectingsigns #Lungultrasound #ultrasound #Lung #fast #safe #RTCLTV
### Article Attribution ###
Title: The use of lung ultrasound in COVID-19
Authors: Ivana Blazic, Chiara Cogliati, Nicola Flor, Guy Frija, Michael Kawooya, Michele Umbrello, Sam Ali, Marie-Laure Baranne, Young-Jae Cho, Richard Pitcher, Ivan Vollmer, Emilie van Deventer ,and Maria del Rosario Perez
Publisher: European Respiratory Society
DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00196-2022
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/df221c3841e74c80919ee3b8adaf32b5
Source URL: http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/9/1/00196-2022.full
### Image Attribution ###
Background images were sampled from the source article
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:01:01 - Title
0:01:07 - Outro
0:01:11 - End
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ZQjqkXFePmk
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Lung ultrasound is a fast, safe and reliable method for detecting signs of COVID-19 in patients. It can be used in a variety of settings including primary care facilities, emergency rooms, hospital wards and intensive care units. Additionally, it can be used in outpatient settings with portable devices. Lung ultrasound has been shown to be effective in identifying patients with COVID-19, particularly those who have symptoms suggestive of the virus. It can also provide valuable information regarding the severity of the illness and guide treatment decisions. Furthermore, lung ultrasound does not require ionizing radiation, making it ideal for repeated examinations on the same patient. However, its use is limited by the need for close proximity between the patient and the ultrasound operator which poses a challenge during the pandemic due to the lack of available healthcare professionals. In order to increase the availability of lung ultrasound, more resources must be invested in training personnel and raising awareness of this technology. This article was authored by Ivana Blazic, Kiara Kalyati, Mithila Floor, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.
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IAS/PCS Online Batch-2021 कक्षाओं का शेड्यूल नोट कर लीजिए, कल से गर्मी बढ़ने वाली है- Alok Singh
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15 सितम्बर से प्रारंभ होने वाले IAS Pre cum Mains Foundation Batch -2021 में प्रवेश पानें के लिए आप हमें Entry IAS लिख कर whatsapp करें . हमारा Whatsapp no है - 9918000454
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अईस और पीस्यस प्रारमबिक और मोग के परिच्या के लिए बैज कल्से प्रारम्ब हो रहा है मुझे खुशी इस बात कि है कि अदिक्तर लोगने भूरोसा चताया और सब लोगने तागेवित आलोक संस्थान का साथ पकर लिया है लब हैग तो हजार से जाथा चाथा चत्राँन नहमपर भूरोसा जाताया है और आप सभी को हम कल सुबा दस बजे से आपके सामने अपस्तित हो रहा है दस आयमपर दस आयमपर सब से पहले संजा सर होंगे😎 ूशक्छा सर अपके स्पाते है ूशक्छा सर अप के सामने होंगे ूशक्छा सर हू� Sydney is a party Minister ूशक्छinese is a cinemat Lana खिल अपने विवषय की यक रोक सब सती भंडी ओग में साथ किस तरासे संजचर आपको इंदेन पूलिति इसके जासर इंदेन इकोनामी और मैं जीोग्र्फी से लबस कियाख्या करेंगे किस तरासे और कितने दिन में हम आपने अपने सबजटस को कतम करेंगे ये पूरी कच्या है कुल मिला जु लाकर आपया देसर की प् côछना नहींटे रफ मह龍 prolong , 5-4 song तो 2-3 अगन्ते पड़ की काम चल जाएगा। तो आप गला सोच रहा है। आप को 2021 कागर कोई भी इग्जान देना है। चाओ, IS हो चाह योपी पीसस, चाह मपी पीसस, चाह भीहार पीसस, हर्याना पीसस, कोई भी पीसस सी आए IS काग्जान देना हो। आप की पास समयने हो अंरे पास भीने है, हमें विषाल, सिल्बस आब लिए नो में अरे अप कबचर करना है, और नो मेंने मैं इतना विषाल, सिल्बस कटंकरने के लिए, हम लग भक बारुस ہو लग भक बारुस�영व गते कीगे अजित करने है, 是不是 12.00 । 12.00 । 12.00 । 12.00 । । 12.00 । । 12.00 । । 12.00 । ।请 note the time in 9 months । if we won't be giving you videos if not 5-6 hours it won't help to make your film you have to work hard try to work hard keep your mind busy if you are to stay behind you will be more hurt we'll continue studying निद को तोडिय और कलसे खंफरक सलते जिए? आगब एक सालते कन नु महीने कह समहें तायगे वित आलोक सथाईन गभ धीजी है. एक सालते क लगटार अप तायगे वित आलोक सथान कभ धीजी और देखिए. हम जिस तरनसे अपक थाई परिस्जरम करेंगे. पसीना पहेंगे, नोर्स आप थक मुचाएंगे, जिस तरह से डाव्ट पलासेज आपके लेंगे, ये एक तिहास रचा जाएगा, मैं दावेषी कैसकता हो, अगले साल में, हिन्दी माद्द्यम का सरस्ट्रेश्ट प्रडांगे वि अलोक संस्थान देने जारा है, आप साथ � प्रासेज आपको बतातिया जाएगा, आप आप यह भी अड्मेशन लेसकते है, पन्दर सीटमपर को भी लेसकते है, 16 सीटमपर को भी लेसकते है, लेकि जल्दी करिए, ख्योंके आप जितना ही देर हूंगे, हमारी बाते आपको कम सोई में अप को आप को आप खिलाए मणषुस करेंगे, तो आप अप खामगे के अप खॉरना के हम सुरो सी पिछट़ावा मणषुस करेंगे. पहले जिन से क्च्छान जोईन करीए, और एक साल के लिए, सारे समबन्द, सारे रिस्ता नाता, सारा चामाजिक समबन, तागे, आलो, संस्थान के अद्ध्यापक आपके निस्था पूर्व लगे रहंगे, प्रतेक दिन चार से पाज गंटे, आपको बस इतना करना है, कि सिलबस को अपने दिवाल पे चिपका दिना है, प्रतेक विसे सिलबस वाज जिस तरसे पड़ाया जायागा, कुछ अपने � नभी नहीं हो, हम लोग भूलतें, आददत है, हमरे जीन में के हम जोग पड़ेंगे भूलेंगे, टेकि जब हम एक ही दीशा में सुच्च येंगे, एक ही लच्षे सामने होगा, एक ही बात हमारे बन में गूमेगी, तो अगर भूल भी जाते है, तो परिच्छा सामने आते ही, आचाने से दिवे उर्जा मन में आजाते है, और सब कुछ आदा जाते है, बूलने की प्रवाम आत कर जीए, देली पांसे चे गंटे की विड्यो खलासिच, अप एक साल हमे देजे, एक सल बाद प्रवाम सुझम आब देंगे और अप सुझम हमारे बगल में खडे रहेंगे जादा बाते ना करते ले, इतना ही बताना था, इन तीनो खलासिच के लिए कल से तेयार हो जाएए, सुब दस बजे से पहले उड़़ जाएगा, कि पहले दीन हम एड़र पड़ाएगे और अप उदर रहीगेगा, दस बजे, पाच बजे, और नाव बजे. तब रहीखेजे, आपको जीस अप्लिकेषन तारगेग, अलोग हमारा जो अप्लिकेषन है, उसे अप डानलोड कर लिएजे, अगर आप डानलोड नहीं भी किएखेगेगेगेगेगे, जो डो लोग पेड है जो लोगने फीस पेख कीएगेग, अप सभी लोगों को हमारे आप्टिकेशन का लिएंक मिल चुका है अपने लिएंक दाउन्द लोड भी कर लिया हूगा और अप तक आपको लोगिन आदबी मिल चिक होगी तो सारा सिलेबस हमारा रोप रेखा आपको अप्टिकेशन पर भी अबलेबल हो जाएगा आस देर राद तक कोई भी सवाल आपको पुचने की ज़ुरोत ही नी पड़ेगे हम पोरी तरह से तेर हैं हम अपनी तरव से कोई नहीं अदआपको में अब बस तेर हैं कल सुबड़स बजे से मिलते हैं, नमसकार
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Why Kubernetes Can't Get Around FinOps – Cost Management Best Pra... Vanessa Kantner & Manuela Latz
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Don’t miss out! Join us at our upcoming hybrid event: KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2022 from October 24-28 in Detroit (and online!). Learn more at https://kubecon.io. The conference features presentations from developers and end users of Kubernetes, Prometheus, Envoy, and all of the other CNCF-hosted projects.
Why Kubernetes Can't Get Around FinOps – Cost Management Best Practice - Vanessa Kantner & Manuela Latz, Liquid Reply
Anyone with the right permissions on a cloud provider can acquire resources or spin up Kubernetes Clusters. While developers can joyfully make cloud spending explode, traditional finance and procurement departments look around in wonder. The FinOps approach and the Foundation, which coined the word, dedicate itself to continuously enhancing best practices around cloud financial management. Managing Kubernetes resources is the masterclass of it. Having cost transparency and control over many dynamically scaling containers across many server instances can be difficult. Vanessa and Manuela share the experience in monitoring Kubernetes costs and planning budgets accordingly. This session covers how engineers – responsible for incurring costs – can support cloud cost management to prevent overspending and how this approach enables and empowers colleagues from finance, procurement and business in their daily doing. This, in turn, gives the engineer more freedom to explore new solutions.
| null | 2022-06-01T23:30:04 | 2024-02-05T16:36:03 | 2,083 |
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Wow, hi Welcome to our talk. Why Kubernetes can't get around FinOps. I haven't expected so many in-person faces Welcome. Good afternoon My name is Manuela. I am working for liquid reply as a consultant and I'm the number crunching person doing monitoring KPI and so on and so on this lovely person next to me is my colleague Vanessa and she's also a consultant at liquid reply and our evangelist about FinOps, but what we actually love about Doing FinOps every day is that we have the ability to build and orchestrate high performing FinOps teams and bringing DevOps people from About cost management to pretty excitement But before we dive deeper into the topic we brought a small riddle for you This is a cloud bill From a caster. That's from AWS. Oh, sorry. I'm not supposed to walk that way Okay, and I would kindly like to ask you to Spot the least efficient application or workload on this cloud bill Try to can you give me a show of hands who is able to do that? I can't see so much, but I see a single hand back there. Let's have a talk later because Basically, you figured out the first reason why Kira neatest can't get around FinOps Because this cloud bill is something that your business is getting by the end of the month and This cloud bill is no longer sufficient when it's when it comes to allocating costs to your workloads and projects In fact, the latest survey of the CNCF shows that around 70 percent of the companies Fairly estimate or a don't monitor at all cost with kubernetes and Basically, that's the reason why we're here today So what we want to do is give you a short glimpse about again why you really just can't get around FinOps and show a bit based on our experience how to gain cost transparency and control and what you Everyone in this room can do in their daily practice to support FinOps practice some of you might Remember these engine previous pre cloud days where you had to go to your project manager or whatever manager To ask for resources to get your server approved the one that you really need to get your project up and running and In these ancient times The managers were actually the people producing managing and approving the costs But as we all know that changed with the cloud Now you have us engineers producing the cost So you have a lot more people than before producing costs just by the push of a button But still at the same time you have the old traditional processes that apply you have the same people like before managers finance Whatever roles they called and they still have to somehow manage the budget and They still kind of want to approve the costs and the budget to being able to govern them and manage it But so I mean it would be easy to just update these processes and based on the variable cloud cost model, but I mean To be honest the business and the finance people they don't really understand how the cloud works most of the time And Now Kubernetes comes in and that's a whole new abstraction layer on top of the cloud And that's creates that huge knowledge gap between the technical and the non-technical people because how should they ever Comprehend how Kubernetes and Kubernetes costs work when they can't even comprehend the variable cost model of the cloud And so that's exactly what Finnobs addresses Because at the end of the day we need to buy in of those non-technical people Because well they have to plan the budget somehow and we engineers don't want to do that At least I don't so Finnobs or You might remember the DevOps movement or like pre DevOps There were like developers and operations people and they didn't talk to each other and it was a huge mess So like every team was annoyed by the other team and it wasn't fun Then DevOps came brought these two teams together suddenly you had one team and it worked pretty well and Now today you have a similar situation you have DevOps teams and you have the finance and business people and Now you have to bring them again together to have a Finnobs team and Finnobs does that and at the end of the day it enables all of these people when they begin to talk to each other again to Make these spending decisions the decisions the company needs you as an engineer need to Being finally able to work on some cool features and at the end of the day It increases the business value of the cloud of Kubernetes for the whole company but To start with that you as an engineer really need to get into the head of the finance and business people and That's where you need to know or at least be able to ask the questions that they ask They want to know what are the top spending drivers? So what's the project with the highest expenses? So how efficient or inefficient is a cluster or an environment or in general Who uses what when and what's happening? and That's the whole topic of transparency and once you're able to answer those questions You can then go into that purple question and ask about where can we start optimizing and That's exactly and when you have to answer to that purple question You can finally free up money and that money could be well spent on other innovative features Or maybe a new work colleague And finally you can have like and not 80 hours of work week or something or You can finally buy some beer for your whole team Well, basically it is all about how to gain transparency When it comes to Kira Nita's and cloud cost management to then have control about these costs and there are many different ways to get there but The main strategies here to gain Cost transparency are monitoring and labeling And on the other side to gain back control right sizing and waste management Let's dive a little bit deeper into that So first of all before anyone says anything about monitoring. This is not about solely performance I'm pretty sure every one of you has at least one or many Several tools to monitor their clusters their nodes their workloads whatsoever The trick here is this is solely focusing on performance when it comes to fin-ups Every monitoring you have to do has to have the ability to link this to cost metrics So first of all, this is a different data source. So usually it's your cloud providers bill It's the agreed discounts. It's the reservations you made. It's about Scenario building how much would something cost when I do it on demand? How much would I if I if I were talking about AWS the savings plan? Your monitoring should be able to link those metrics because then you can measure not only the efficiency but can Tell how much it costs? This brings you one step closer to transparency Now that we can see costs basically we have a second problem How many workloads are running? Approximately on your notes and clusters I bet a lot and That's the issue Remember the cloud bill from the beginning I Could totally say how much I spend for an S3 bucket based on that list And I totally could tell you how much I would have to pay for an easy to instance But that still doesn't give me the ability to tell or to answer the questions Vanessa just introduced I can't tell how much a project spent I can't tell how much an environment spends. I can't compare them to each other so labeling is the key to this these three things you can see on the screen right now are Basically not new to you, but in the context of our daily work. I want to outlight them. Why? The first thing about the pot template. I had to learn by heart if you don't Label at the right spots in your configuration template you cannot monitor costs I Did it wrong when I did it the first time and I labeled the deployment Yes, that was a very stupid moment But we had to do it all over again and we have written policies and everything so is chaos So I'm going to outline that don't repeat that mistake The second thing is when it comes to labeling Your key value pairs have to be targeting cost management So about your keys what you can see at the slide right now These are the ones the community of Phenops has come up with as being the most common ones Obviously you can individualize them for your organization, but to answer the questions We we saw in the beginning its application business unit company Cost center environment and project that should be outlined when it comes to cost transparency and One last important thing about the value description cost monitoring and cost reporting that comes out of the cost monitoring is for Non-technical people so you have to keep in mind when writing your values That they are understandable comprehensible for non-technical people Because even if you set up the perfect labeling and you have it with policies and everything running if no one else Despite you understand it then you have the same issue with you're the only one knowing what runs on your clusters So now you gained Cost transparency so basically I can tell you now what your environment is producing and costs But this knowledge is nothing without Knowing how to optimize Optimizing that's the purple question the one from before And it starts by right sizing so right sizing is all about setting the right amount of Subduo memory or the right amount of resources of your cluster of your nodes of your workloads And it starts and that's actually that's the essential part of right sizing It starts by setting resource requests and limits Per default Kubernetes doesn't set any resource limits to your pots So that means like your pot can consume whatever amount of resources it wants So that means that it's our tasks task to set the resource requests and Limits to our pots and to all of them. It's not enough to just put it on one of the pots and then we can automate the whole auto-scaling magic and We have three auto scalars that I'm going to talk about and the first one is in a For a stateful workload. So when your Workload just needs a little bit of more resources for a limited amount of time As a lazy engineer you could just say okay I said those resource requests a bit higher than my pot actually needs it But I mean again, that's just a waste of resources. So don't do that On the other hand you have those engineers that are like the money-saving foxes Did just that the right amount of resources that a pot needs? But then you probably run into performance issues in the worst case and The vertical pot auto-scaler addresses exactly that issue and it automizes it so the VPA monitors the actual usage of your pot and Suggests new values for the resource requests If the pot needs it and there is even one configuration where it applies those suggested values right at the pot to the pot and it gets redeployed and that's like the Automagically happening That's for stateful workloads, but of course we have also state less workloads and that's where the horizontal pot auto-scaler is for this one again monitors the actual usage of the pots and adds or removes pots based on Yeah, the target value the target CPU or memory you're defining in the auto-scaler That was it on a pot on a workload level then we have the other level of the infrastructure level So that means notes The cluster auto-scaler does a similar thing To the horizontal pot auto-scaler before to be honest because it just adds notes or removes them But this one it's not based on the actual usage. It just it's based on The scheduling status of your pots So if the cluster auto-scaler sees okay, it's not possible to schedule a pot due to resource constraints on your note Then it brings up a new note fourth point is eliminating waste You might say okay. Yeah auto-scaler are exactly doing that and yes, you're right, but there is more to it You could add for example policies That shut down environments when you don't need them for example a deaf environment or a test environment You could set a policy to shut it down like those non non critical workloads actually over the weekend ordering of ours Now some of you might say okay. Yeah, my deaf environment. It's just $50 who cares Take a look at the picture at the bottom of the slide You see all those colorful bars and every single one of them is one engineer saying okay. It's just $50 So at the end of the day, it's all about the sum of the cost that produces And actually that's a good reference to the monitoring manual I said earlier Because with cost monitoring you have or you get back the overall view of the things and you're not blindsided by your own project Yes, thank you. So how to implement Finnobs practice in your daily work. I went to refer to the last slide first you saw those bars, so I think the first thing you should know about Finnobs is It's getting out of the bubble and seeing the big picture Because in fact when you're working for for an organization when you're working for a company, you're not the only account You're not the only developer. You're not the only project and yes, if you have resources over provide provisioned or if you have Systems running on the weekends your single account doesn't do any harm but Make the math like do this with 200 accounts do this four weekends per month do this 12 months a year This is like a lot of money. You're wasting Without any necessity so I want to highlight that Common understanding or cross-rolls. That's the first thing about Finnobs in general To understand why it's important and then it's not about like cutting costs like just generally and When it comes to monitoring and labeling I want to highlight this one because Again, if you create labels in your bubble And maybe across your team that still doesn't make sure that a business and finance Can use this labels for reports and stuff and Be that another team is doing the exact same thing So like with everything on the technical side you're doing it's the same with those things you have to agree and Collaborate working together on a standardized list and then you have to make it part of your processes and documentation the second thing and this is a nice example When it comes to naming conventions, and I know I would some of you know When it comes to naming conventions, there are two important things to know about clusters Whatever monitoring tool you're you're using since they are also for non technical people They are using names So whenever you are using the same name for two different things This can create confusion as you can see in this example behind me that happened when we were monitoring What we thought was one cluster But by the end of the month surprise double the cost were actually two clusters Again, this is not only your team or your project. This is a cross organization and projects standards The second thing and this is the other around is with labels Hi, now. It's a very tiring topic But it's very important to to have a standardized Spelling how you do things when I first started with my actual like recent client project we had Monitoring based on tags and I have I think a seven or eight different spells for environment Just for the key not the not the value just for the key. So here. It's very important again that you manage to Come up with a standard agree on it Put it in your documentation The second thing and this is something again someone from finance and management can't do is ensure functional monitoring and labeling What does that mean? It's a procedural change So whenever You create something you you have to make sure that is part of the monitoring and this is your job No one can take this away and the second thing comes with the labels as well Whenever you're doing something new you have to make sure that is part of the monitoring and labeling thing This is how you can ensure from a technical site and help provide information No one is expecting that you do the math that you do the reportings, but this is necessary so someone else can do So yesterday at our booth we had a visitor And we were discussing autoscalers and he was like, okay, that's kindergarten autoscalers everyone knows that Then we were talking about okay, how do you set your resource request do you even do that? So yeah, of course, I do and no autoscaling and Then we were like, okay, but how what's the metric? How how much CPU or memory do you set? It's like, okay. I do it to be honest gut feeling. Okay. Yeah, fine. I mean you're the engineer maybe you have a good gut feeling but Then he was like, okay, but usually I just add like 10 percent to my gut feeling just to be safe and now imagine you add 10 percent to everything to each and every single one of your pots and Suddenly you have a huge overhead again, and that's just a waste of resources So when setting resource requests initially, please do low tests or some kind of similar thing to lot of And over time you can of course improve those limits Of course, you can always start by doing that plus 10 percent, but please improve it over time and Monitoring helps you doing that and you can just iterate over the resource requests and it will get better Talking about autoscalers, it's a really cool thing and you can even combine the horizontal and the vertical pot autoscalers But the thing is both of them act on the same metrics. So both of them could Measure CPU or memory and so that's the issue when you configure both of them to Actually monitor the same metric then you will create a race condition and that will not work third point a short reminder Use the vertical pot autoscaler for state full workloads and the horizontal pot autoscaler for state less workloads and Last but not least short story of one of my projects Zeta projects with amazing genius engineers as we all are and They said the perfect amount or the perfect configuration of autoscalers as well as the perfect configuration for weekend shutdown policies Then the weekend came The policy applied the clusters went down the autoscalers bend them back up The integrated monitoring systems were blinking and the operations team was awake And that happened a few times during the night and it wasn't a very good night at least for the operations team And so when using policies and autoscalers make sure they work together They're integrated well into each other and make sure that the surrounding systems don't blink and alert everyone involved By the way, I was nasty Let's wrap it up This was really just a very short glimpse into the world of fin-ups But the key message is that it's not about cutting costs It's about an abling data-driven decisions to then be able to save costs. Yes, that's a part of it I'm Monitoring labeling right-sizing waste management. These are the key things to get there. Obviously, we have so many more things to do but the key things are this and what the best takeaway I would Invite you all to to take with you today is that the first step for the daily practice is acknowledgement Basically knowing that this is a necessity with every abstraction level we are creating from a technical side and Then to make sure from a technical setup that you help the people who needs to understand them on a second place Well, so this was it. We are very happy to be here today and We invite you to come to our booth in Pavilion 2 at SU 32 But are there any questions yet? I think we have a microphone over there. Maybe I Can So I think that this lady was first Thank you. There's a lot of correlation between Clutting cloud costs, etc. And the environmental impact. Is there a link between fin-ups? And I don't know what the next portman to green ops is Yes, definitely That's actually one of my my passion topics right now. Thanks for the question Yes, there is a correlation, but of course if you reduce costs if you're for example, right-size your instances Then of course you save CO2 but it's not like Fin-ups all of fin-ups is green ops because you have things like Discounts for example pricing discounts and you get them without right sizing anything So that doesn't have an impact on the CO2 as far as I know But of course yes, there are a lot of there is a lot of correlation between these two. There is another microphone, right? It's like thank you so much Are we working? Yeah, first off, thank you ever so much. This has been really timely For the problems I'm going through at work at the moment, so I will definitely come over and talk to you at the booth The thing I really wanted to ask about was the visualization aspects I appreciate there's probably quite a few tools out there But how you get to a position where you can actually create these reports that go out to your finance teams in a format that's actually consumable by them and then a second question, which is around The budgeting and the operationalization because we work in an environment where our finance team are quite a long way from us And how we go about doing things like budgeting and and financial preparation because we work on an annual cycle And just those two questions. Thank you Thank you very much for the question and I have so many answers to that but I try to summarize them to two main things So the very first thing is that Every monitoring tool you're choosing whatever it is has different functions based on your environment We are for example working with tools like laudability. We are working with tools like q-cost and cloud health and You name them. We met a few here The tricky part and this is where where it's getting interesting is to understand how your operation works with the client right now I'm working we Implemented the tool but we came up with a with certain individual thresholds to define. Okay when get Projects alerted when are they getting recommendations? What's the amount of money where it's worth it to actually get to people and then we started creating reports? first manually then optimize them now they get the frequent, you know feedback automated by the tool and we have Workgroups that come together and now working through those recommendations. So this was a procedural Change management coming with the tool and the second thing As I initially said our main job is bringing exactly those departments together So the projects we are working in we always have the setup finances there businesses there ITs somewhere everywhere and the main thing is you have to find allies you have to Find people who are Willing to work on that bring them to a table come up with a strategy, but I we can talk into detail Are there any more questions? Well, ah there Hi. Hello. Yeah There yeah, was there was also someone and the microphone here is missing Okay, it's here. I guess I'll go first Hi, hello. Thank you for the presentation very interesting Very good points. I was wondering. Do you have any advice regarding right sizing? Maybe regarding low tests if you found some particularly useful tools for doing that Well, the first advice I can give you is talk to your Talk to your using teams. It sounds it sounds stupid But if they know how a similar application is like live used They can give you numbers to actually do workloads because they have the marketing experience the the productive experience and then you bring them back into the teams and I would say we don't have a number because it really differs from project to environment but I think the advice I could give you is try to Even standardize that if you don't have any market response Try to think of scenarios that could happen. I don't know if you're talking about a Basic example online shop You have to be scalable and you have to test that what happens with your with your workload when you Put traffic on it a lot and The second thing is that you should use the same test parameters across the team I think that's that's the advice I could give you like from scratch without knowing anything about your project Thank you, by the way, the the the lovely person running around with a microphone is one of our colleagues and Yeah, I was wondering you were putting a lot of emphasis on the labels before But it's so you said that the labels that were there were kind of like found out by by by you to be the best But is this coming from some kind of standard from the financial financial financial applications or Or oh, thank you Or is or is that defined per per organization like freely or is already some kind of standard in the industry for labeling things in Corners so Thank you for this question Phinups is Based on the community work the Phinups foundation as part of the CNCF So everything we do we do in kind of a collaboration and in exchange And what we presented to you are the results of like a lot of people around the globe talking about and figuring out what? There is no standard yet in certain things Because we're doing like we're still exploring this fairly new topic, but these are the ones that are like Overlapping with whomever you're talking. So this is kind of the best practice we figured Okay, well, I think there's one. I'm sorry Hi, I Wanted to ask you mainly regarding labeling if you had any issue with partners especially with fast-changing teams Something if you had any experience with fast-changing teams and labeling in the part where I don't know a team changes the name How do people set them their labels? Perhaps one uses an underscore perhaps one uses a Different convention. So how do you get around perhaps that issue? Three things about that the first thing is as I said that agreed standard So when we did this in my recent client project We set together and we had a look of how they the projects do that in general like do they Pascal or whatever kind of label usage and Based on that we developed the labels we agreed on them and we send them out to all the projects and we said like okay Listen, you have like a saying you have like I don't know two days or whatsoever to give feedback if you're okay with that Or not and then we this was kind of agreed since we took everyone on board and then we have this list documented It's like part of documentation for deployment in every single project. So it's it's agreed standard and and What we are working on right now is policies that enforce that with every resource deploy so basically using the same labels we defined manually and then Put them into policies, but there are also tools That can add Virtual text they're like different ones It's always a bit depends on how how big your environments in how many projects you have plus How much money you want to spend? Any more questions. Thank you very much. Thanks for your time
|
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UCU1QB1a5XJa_nTHD2lzr7Ew
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L04RV07 ConfidenceIntervals SEmethod pt1
|
Video for EME 210 at Penn State. All sectors of the energy industry and related fields continuously use data to inform decisions. The underlying datasets are becoming increasingly large and complex, as well as commonplace. This course aims to equip students with the data management, manipulation, and interpretation skills to be successful in their future careers. For more information go to https://www.eme.psu.edu/
| null | 2023-03-14T18:21:51 | 2024-02-05T08:05:01 | 433 |
ZqTKLHgui6g
|
Welcome back to our series on bootstrapping. We left off the previous video after having made this plot where we show the bootstrapping distribution compared to the actual data and the original sample means. What we primarily use bootstrapping for is to do statistical inference. We want a larger sample size so that we can feel more confident in our final statistical inference. And one of those things is performing confidence intervals. And so a confidence interval is generally going to be two numbers. We've got the mean plus or minus something times the standard error. And so depending on the confidence level, you can have different calculations. We're going to focus on the 95% confidence interval as this is by far the most common confidence level that you will see in practice as well as in this course. And so there are three steps to calculating the confidence interval with the bootstrap samples. The first is to actually calculate x bar. So what the average of the sample means is. And so it is critical to note that everything that we're doing with confidence intervals is on the bootstrapped sample distribution. So we're using boot means, which we calculated up here to show right here. And so essentially we want boot means, bootstrap sample means dot mean. So the average of the sampling distribution. And so then we can print x bar is. So this is our mean that goes into these equations. The next step is to calculate the standard error. And recall from our previous video, we are working with the standard error because we're working with a sampling distribution. So we say S E is boot means bootstrap sample means dot STD. And then we can also print that we can say S E is. And so now we have the standard error. And so now we're ready. That's the only two things we need in order to calculate the confidence interval with the bootstrap distribution. And so we can create a array using square brackets, where the first value is XB minus two times SB. And the second value is XB plus two times S E. And then we can print that. And we could just print CI similar to what we've been doing up here. But to show you a slightly different way to print things, still using the print button, instead of just typing out the variable name here, I'm going to use a mini function. So I'm going to say round Y to the third decimal place for all Y in CI. And so similar to our four loops, this Y is just a placeholder. It just needs to be this to match that. And then it'll figure out as the Ys apply to our values in SI or CI. So if we run that, we can see the 95% confidence interval is 5.058, 7.75. And so that is all you need to do in order to get the confidence interval. But if we wanted to visualize it, I'm actually going to come up here and take this plot from our previous video, plot it here for reference. We want to add the 95% confidence interval to this. So we have a new geome. This is called error bar H for horizontal AES. We give it a Y value. And this is just going to be the position on the Y axis based off of what numbers we see here. So I'm just going to do 0.5 to put it halfway. And then we need to give it the X min of our error bar. So this is the first value of CI but attached to the zero width index. And then we do the same for X max here, CI one. And outside the AES, we can give it a color and say red. And then we're going to also add a point, a single point here. We're going to say same Y. But our X is going to actually be X bar, so we show where the mean of the sampling distribution is in reference to our confidence interval. Again, outside the AES, we say color is red and we'll give it a sufficiently large size so that it stands out. So if we run this, we can see that now we've added this confidence interval to our plot. And we've got our X bar here in the middle, which lines up with the middle of our normal distribution. And we can see here. And so with our confidence interval, essentially, we're saying that we're 95% confident that the true mean lies within this interval. So this is how you can add the confidence interval to the plot after calculating it.
|
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UCgik5ywTDXAcPGcD2QYQMRA
|
INDIE ARTIST COMMUNITY - GET YOUR MUSIC HEARD - I Will Review & React To Your Music
|
Powered by Restream https://restre.am/yt
Crock Pot Cartel Music Review Hosted by Bobby Everything
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Crock Pot Cartel Music Review. Are you looking for new music? I do music reactions and music reviews. I also give music advice and tips on how to make better music. I do live music reactions. How to make better music. How to be a better artist.
This is a community dedicated to helping independent artists/producers. We stream every weeknight and help to build up and motivate each other. We share our knowledge, experience and offer advice/direction and feedback. Positive vibes only !!!
| null | 2022-03-25T23:01:38 | 2024-02-08T17:00:29 | 10 |
zQSJO9sQDQQ
|
Oh dude
|
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UCQVqKlgU_BcrWl8RWuoi8ig
|
YOU MUST Do This Before Getting a Bird!
|
Welcome to my parrot educational channel, where you will find entertaining family vlogs, funny talking parrot videos, and get to know all my birds' personalities!
Here's a playlist to get you started:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBhoFZ_QKGQYW8cBhzovLe2pldXvjW7wR
MEET ALL MY PARROTS: https://youtu.be/6OmirqidorQ
MERCH, PARROT TOYS, & PARROT FOOD: https://www.parrotstation.com/
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FEATHERED FUN BOX: www.featheredfunbox.com
MARLENE MC’COHEN AMAZON ESSENTIALS: https://www.amazon.com/shop/marlenemccohen
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✶SUPPORT MY WORK https://www.patreon.com/marlenemccohen
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✶Business inquiries email parronttalk@gmail.com
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MY PARROTS 🦜❤️
JERSEY 🐦 Umbrella Cockatoo
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LEO 🐦 Red Lored Amazon Hybrid
BRANDO 🐦 Mustache Parakeet
THAI 🐦 Lesser Sulfur Crested Cockatoo
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MONTY 🐦 Senegal
ILUKA 🐦 Cockatiel
FINCHY 🐤 Zebra Finch
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#engagednotcaged #parrots #parrotrescue #parroteducation
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|
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"marlene mc'cohen",
"you must do this before getting a bird",
"do this before getting bird",
"5 reasons to volunteer",
"watch this before getting a bird",
"parrot sanctuary",
"pet bird",
"bird care",
"parrot care",
"parrot youtube",
"parrot channel",
"parrot help",
"cockatoo",
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"parrots and me",
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"parrot rescue",
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"parrot talk",
"leo amazon parrot",
"bird help",
"my parrot",
"family friendly"
] | 2019-07-23T18:12:45 | 2024-02-05T16:41:40 | 1,135 |
ZQVnP9TPEm4
|
You really can't set out to get the perfect bird for you without having that kind of experience. And yeah, there may be some surprises along the way. Hello, my fellow snippers and flighters. My name is Marlene McCohen. This is Jersey, allowing herself to be in this video today. For those of you who are new to my channel, welcome, welcome, welcome. I'm so happy to have you here. I want you to feel welcome. So let me just tell you what my channel is about. I am here to help you love birds, make a commitment to birds, and help you better understand them, which I think is very important. And birds are extremely misunderstood. So please try to watch as many of my videos as possible so that you can get a good idea about the good, the bad, the fun, the not so fun. Let's do a couple of shout outs before we go on. I want to give a shout out to Janet Burr, Ryan Menard, Sky Tides, Marie Sharon One, and Zuma Dude. Thank you so much for being subscribers. It really means the world to me. So for those of you who have been following me for a while and you enjoy watching all my series, which is how I recommend to watch my channel. Go back to the beginning of a series and see what's going on. I think that this video is extremely important and timely to watch today. So we are going to talk about five reasons why you should volunteer at a sanctuary. Now, I thought this video was extremely important today, and I'm going to tell you why before we get into it. And that is because I have recently found myself with a brand new baby bird. For those of you who are new and don't know anything about me, I have a lot of rescue parents and I promote rescuing birds. Plus show you a little bit of entertainment along the way. Now, in this industry, there is a lot of debate going on. If you love birds, you know that there's a lot of people that are against going to a breeder and getting a bird. And there's a lot of people that cannot handle rescues. So in light of me getting Brando, I thought it was very important to make this video because I wanted to kind of re-go over where my values are and what it is that I'm trying to do with this channel. The parents in this world are in a crisis. If you guys don't know this, you need to research it. We have way too many birds that do not have homes. And on top of that, we have way too many people that do not understand birds. So on one hand, here's the birds that do not have homes way up there. And then here's the people that don't understand parrots, right? And here's where the problem lies in and the way I see it. We have people that don't understand enough about parrots to even go rescue them. Because let me tell you guys the truth. If you knew how many emails I got about irresponsible adoption, it would be an eye-opener for you. People that email me and say, I went out and I rescued a cockatoo. I don't know how to rescue. Let somebody have a cockatoo that has never dealt with birds. And I don't understand how they didn't do enough research to just go out and adopt a cockatoo. So there are a lot of birds in the world that need homes and probably will never be able to find one. And if they do, they will probably be re-homed because people don't understand how to take care of them. And no matter how much research you do online and how much you read, it will honestly never ever be enough. Now with my channel, what I'm trying to do is get you to understand how to make a commitment to your bird from wherever it comes from for you to get your bird responsibly and know what that commitment is going to take. That's why I will show you a lot of the crazy things that birds do. And I will show you a lot of the imperfect behaviors that they have. And then I will show you a lot about how to deal with it and also to entertain you because I need to bring awareness to people that have never ever known a thing about birds. And what's beautiful about this is there are many people in the world that like I was when I was seven years old, I never thought I'd be a candidate for a bird. I never wanted a bird. I thought they were probably useless, honestly. Not gonna lie. And now look at what I have to offer the bird world. And that's where I'm coming from. I want to spread the word on how amazing these birds are but also how difficult they are because there may be people all over the world that could rescue a bird and give it a beautiful home. But most importantly, I want to help you guys make a commitment to your bird, a lifelong commitment. I have made a lifelong commitment to my birds and I wanna help you do the same. So with that being said, no amount of research will prepare you for getting a bird. Nothing that you find online. A lot of these videos that you guys are gonna watch, my own included will never prepare you for what it's really like because when that honeymoon phase wears off and you get your bird home, they start becoming hormonal or different than you expected and they're not your babies anymore. This is gonna come in really handy and that is why we are about to go over the five great reasons and most important reasons to volunteer at a sanctuary, a shelter, or a parrot rescue before getting a bird. So the first reason is hands on experience. This is so important with birds. I don't wanna like compare having a bird to lion-taming but if you notice, there are a lot of people that have sanctuaries and are extremely good with animals that me and you would never really get to have those kind of interactions with but there are people out there with a certain amount of skills and talent to do so. And I believe that although it's not as dangerous, it's definitely as important to have the skills to work with parrots because they are still wild. They're only two generations removed from the wild at all. They're not like dogs and cats at all. And if you don't understand them, they're going to be re-homed or returned again. The success rate for keeping a parrot for its entire life is extremely, extremely low and there's just not enough education out there. And if you go volunteer at a sanctuary, you will get hands on experience with birds that will be unlike anything else. You can also work at a bird store as well and just learn how difficult these birds are. And another thing you're gonna learn from working in a sanctuary or helping out is really how often they get re-homed, how often they come back, how unprepared people are before they take birds home. I can't stress this enough. It's unbelievable the crisis that we have and the only way to see it is firsthand which brings me to reason number two. You will be doing something great, not just for that sanctuary but for the bird. I have gotten emails from people that have thanked me because they have decided to go work in a sanctuary. And what I love hearing from you guys that I've heard more than once is that maybe you got to that place and the sanctuary people were already tired or not bonding with a certain bird and then you came in and that bird took a liking to you because for whatever reason, you reminded them of a previous owner that they loved or there was something about you that they trusted and this bird that never had anyone that could deal with it now has a friend. You're doing so much for the birds in there and also for the sanctuary itself because let's face it, a lot of these sanctuaries have hundreds of birds and not enough people to interact with them. And parrots need a lot of interaction all day long even if you practice, engage, not cage. Remember the engaged part, you got to be engaging with the bird all the time, not 24 hours a day, but you have to have cultivated a bird that can also entertain itself without needing to be on you. These are the things that are extremely important which brings me to reason number three. You will find out pretty quickly if having a bird is right for you. You may love birds. I have friends that come over here and love my birds. They wanna talk about the birds. They wanna interact with the birds. They are so aware of all the talents of all of my birds. They seemingly don't get tired from playing with the birds. They wanna feed the birds. They help me put the birds to bed. For some reason, all of my friends are involved in this. Like when my friends are over, like I include them and part of the reason I'm doing that is cause I'm getting them used to in case I need a bird sitter or any kind of emergency. I have friends that seemingly never get tired of the birds but they don't have birds themselves and when they go home, they get to go home and it's just like people that love kids, maybe you love them but not enough to have the responsibility. So this will kind of be telling and you will start to understand that, yeah, maybe you are the right person to go and bond with a bird but not the right person to bring one home which leads me to my next reason. You might find the bird that you're gonna bring home. You may go in there and really have the time to bond and discover the bird that has bonded with you. A lot of times people go into, let's say a bird store and they set out to get a parrot and they have this specific idea of the kind of bird that they want because they saw a bird dancing on YouTube or they saw a bird talking or they heard that African Grey's talk so they set out to go get that kind of bird and that kind of bird may not be the right bird for them because birds have such different personalities and different temperaments. Every species is so different and then within each species, every bird is different. They all have their own personalities, their own history and their own ideas of who they are. Depending on how long you are with the bird, you're going to imprint that on them or somebody else may have imprinted on them already. You may go in there and really get the chance to freely bond with the perfect bird for you. It's almost like the perfect situation for you to be like the bachelor or the bachelorette and all of these birds are there and one chose you and why would you turn down the one that chose you to go for someone else that is more difficult? You wouldn't and a lot of people don't have that opportunity when they are looking into getting birds and a lot of people don't have guidance when they set out to go get a bird. Obviously I'm passionate about rehoming, I'm passionate about adopting parrots and I feel extremely confident in my skills to take care of all sorts of birds with all sorts of behavioral problems and build up their confidence, which is one of the most important things because a non-confident bird is going to be needy, stressed, plucking, all sorts of different things and depending on where they came from and what their habits are, it may be impossible to change. But at the same time, you need to know who you are and what you can handle and I believe that only a sanctuary is going to be able to give you that. It's going to be able to give you choices and a lot of knowledge and a lot of firsthand experience with parrots which really leads itself to my last reason and believe me, there's a million other reasons why you should go work at a sanctuary, volunteer at a sanctuary besides for these five but these are the five that I wanted to stress on and that is learning about different types of birds. A cockatoo's going to be extremely different than an Amazon and then speaking of Amazon's, Leo is extremely different from most Amazons. You know, just in his behavior and his temperament and then Vinny, my Gala cockatoo is very different from a lot of other cockatoos. So you really can't set out to get the perfect bird for you without having that kind of experience and yeah, there may be some surprises along the way. A lot of people think they want an extremely cuddly bird. I love birds so much that obviously I love those birds that want head scratches and I enjoy giving my birds a head massage so much but truthfully, I found out a long time ago that I am not the type of person that enjoys a bird being dependent on me. So I try to create extremely independent parrots that don't have to be on me to be happy which is extremely important and I found out that I'm more of an African gray type person but I came from a family that really loves cockatoos and enjoys the interaction and certain kind of affection that a cockatoo gives but for me, I don't need that. I need more of the intelligence factor by way of verbal communication and don't get me wrong, my bird doesn't have to speak at all on my favorite bird of my lifetime besides from my African gray George was you guys know my mustache parakeet who didn't say a word. So it's not really about that but it's about a certain kind of communication that different birds give you and you may not understand what you want until you've really experienced it. Cockatoos are considered velcro birds sometimes and personally, I think they're velcro birds when they're getting the wrong kind of stimulation but some people think they're gonna thrive on that and then they don't. Being in a sanctuary among many different species of parrots can really be beneficial for you making the right choice in the long run, right? What I'm trying to get at is that I want you guys to be able to make a commitment to your parrots and if you bring your bird home and they suddenly do something unexpected and a lot of times birds do things that are unexpected and change their moods and behaviors after five years of having a bird that can be extremely confusing. That's why to some people they think it's a great idea to go to a breeder and get a baby bird and then when that bird becomes hormonal and hits puberty, they don't know what happened because they had five years of this perfect little baby and then it turned the devil on them and they can't handle anymore. They take it personally and they don't know what to do. You could get a really quick education in a sanctuary. You would know real fast. I mean, just the people bringing in their birds and returning them and saying why and why they couldn't handle them and what changed in their life. It's all gonna be food for thought for you to think about your future and how your life might change and to be a little bit of an empath not just to the birds, but to the human beings that thought they were prepared and they weren't. So for me, the core of the problem is not just that there's too many birds and there's breeding of birds and then there's birds that need to be re-homed and they can't. For me, a lot of the problem is people's commitment to the birds and that's what I like to stress. I like to stress on the fact that when you get a parrot, it's forever. I want you to know how long they live. I want you to know how difficult they are but I want you to know how fun and loving they are because I kinda wanna reel in those newbies that really could be great for birds with the right education, with the right preparation and with the right ability to commit. I feel like this channel is important to watch in its entirety. So that you watch all the educational videos but then you watch all the videos that are entertaining and seem somewhat, wait, what? Vinny is dive bombing George and then videos that talk about food and videos that you can see how free the birds are in the house yet they're contained. I want you guys to understand every aspect of this. So I don't want you guys to just be entertained without educated but I don't want you to be educated without entertained. I want you to know the personalities of these birds and the potential that they do have because if it's so educational sometimes you come home and you may not know all the things that you can learn from your bird and what they might surprise you with. You might give up, right? I don't want you guys to give up on your birds ever. And with that being said, I want you to share this video and I want you to share it with somebody that either has a bird stuck in a cage that isn't aware of these things. People that love animals and need to be aware of the problems that we're having in the bird world and just generally share it to get the word out of how important it is to teach people about the commitment that it takes before getting a parrot, the commitment that it takes when you get a bird and also the struggle that these birds have or like a bunch of little orphans. I mean, they're not really supposed to be living in our house. I'm the first person to tell you that but I'm trying to improve it guys. All right guys, that is it. If you enjoyed this video, please give it a thumbs up, comment down below. All the other reasons that you think it's important to volunteer in a sanctuary, even a bird's door, wherever you can, whatever it is so that you can learn. Don't let anybody put you down for learning. Learning is gonna be the most important thing that you will ever do. Learning, reading, watching, hands-on experience. If you guys enjoyed this video and made it this far, please subscribe. It means the world to me. Leo wants to tell you something. What do you wanna say, Leo? Oh, he wants to say that he's so cute. Yeah, see, yeah, are you cute? He is extremely cute. You guys love my Jersey shirt? Jersey, did you even make it in this video? She was in this video. Then don't forget to check out my link below. It's www.paritiation.com and you can shop there. I love you guys so much. For those of you who are a part of my Flyders Club, thank you so much. Those of you who don't know what my Flyders Club is, it's my Patreon where I offer you guys Perk's early access videos, exclusive footage and such. And just like a newsfeed, also enjoy it because I get to share with you guys certain things before they come out and see what you guys think and get all your ideas. I love you so much, thank you, bye. Hey guys, I am loving the photos and videos you are tagging me in of your new feathered bun box for those of you who don't know, the feathered bun box is our new subscription box of toys, treats and other surprises for you and your bird. So don't forget to check the link below and get in on that. And guys, don't forget to check out my new line of organic bird food called Marlene Signature Blend made with tops for small and large birds. The link is below.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQVnP9TPEm4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
PM Modi की अपील- 10 मई को Karnataka को देश का नंबर वन राज्य बनाने के लिए करें वोट
|
#BJPKarnataka #Karnataka #PublicRally #AssemblyElections2023 #Election2023 #LegislativeAssemblyElection2023
In Kudachi, PM Modi iterated, “The BJP government took steps to empower the sugarcane farmers. The effort is that the sugarcane farmers can be paid on time. Our government achieved record production of ethanol from sugarcane in the last 9 years. Due to this, sugarcane farmers got better price. Now we are moving towards blending 20 percent ethanol in petrol. The money which used to go out of the country is now going to the farmers.”
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|
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"Narendra modi",
"modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pm modi",
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"pm modi latest speech",
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"narendra modi karnataka rally",
"modi in karnataka live",
"modi in karnataka speech"
] | 2023-04-29T11:04:17 | 2024-04-23T01:10:54 | 336 |
zq55lUlhYZg
|
साद्यो, करना तका में, त्रीटिशन भी हैं, और तेकनोलोगी भी हैं, यहा श्टार्ट अप और संसक्रिजी एक साथ सोच्त होती हैं. यहां भारत की पुरातन और नुतन पैचान एक साथ सम्र्द होती हैं. यह दबल इंजिन से होने वाले पिकास का अदबूत मोडल है, भाज पाने हमेशा जन सेवा को रास्त्र सेवा माना है. जनता को जनार्दन का रुप माना है. आज जब भेडगा भी आया हो, तो आपके भीच इसी भाव के साथ आया. दस माई को आपको करनाटका को देशका, नमबर बन राज ज बनाने के लिए वोट करना है. दस माई को आपको करनाटका में, दबल इंजीन सरकार की वापसी के लिए वोट करना है. और साथियों करनाटका के एक सेवक के रुप में, करनाटका के लिए बहुत कुछ करना चाहता हूँ. आप मेरा साथ दोगे ना, आप मुझे आसिरवा दोगे ना, मैर लिस्स nesse लिए वैसर्वा दे, मैंटी रा, मैं பो carefully builtly built. सास ऱ॓, में भी द deliberately built. करनाटका करनाटका अप महत्मष़ लाजा है. और इस ब्लिए ड़ा है. मुझे आःपके आसिरवाध � perfped जए, मेलेंगे ला! भाजपाने करना तका के बिकास के लिए नहीं उर्जा और पुराने अनुबहामों के मेल से एक मजबूत तीम तयार की है ये तीम आने वाले आजाजी के अम्रित काल में करना तका के बिकास के हमारे रोड में पर काम करेएगी. इबार्या निर्दारा, बहुमदा भीजे पी सरकारा, इस संकलप को हमें मजबूती देनी है. सात्यो, आपने देखा है, की बाजपा से पहले जोड तोड से बनी सरकारों का जोड, और सरकार बचाए रखने पर ही रहता था, अस्तिर सरकारों के उस कालगन से करना तका का बहुत नुक्सान हुए है, ये में अपने पीडा आप को बतारा हूँ जी, मरा दर्ध बतारा हूँ, करना तका जैसा सम्रुद्ध महान प्रम्प्रावाला राज्ज, राज नितिक अस्तिरता के कारा, खरीज भेच की राज नितिक के कारा, यहां के नुव जवानो के सपने चूर चूर हो गए, और इसलिए करना तका को सब से पहली जरूत है, एक स्तीर राज नितिक दल एक मजबूत बहुम्बत वाली सरकार, पुरन बहुमबत वाली सरकार, अगा को पिकास की नहीं उचायो पर लेजाने के लिए, बाज पाही एक स्तीर और मजबूत सरकार दे सकती है,
|
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|
Adrian Kunzle, OwnBackup | AWS re:Invent 2022
|
Adrian Kunzle, CTO at OwnBackup talks with Lisa Martin & Dave Vellante at AWS re:Invent 2022 in Las Vegas, NV.
|
[
"SiliconANGLE Media Inc",
"SiliconANGLE",
"SiliconANGLE Inc",
"theCUBE",
"Wikibon",
"John Furrier",
"Dave Vellante"
] | 2022-11-29T07:52:47 | 2024-02-05T08:42:18 | 773 |
zq9s3p9KYR4
|
Hey everyone, welcome back to theCUBE's live coverage of AWS re-invent 2022. This is day one, I should say evening one, of three and a half days of wall-to-wall coverage on theCUBE. Lisa Martin here with Dave Vellante. Dave, we love talking about data. But the most important thing about data is if there's a breach, which are happening more and more frequently, that you can get it back. So data backup, data protection, data resiliency, hugely important. Well, it used to be, you got snake bit and then you close the barn door after the horse ran away. Now I think people are a lot more aware that they got to protect their data, be proactive about it. It can't just be an afterthought. It can't be an afterthought. We've got the CTO of OWN Backup here. We're going to be talking about that. Adrienne, console, Adrienne, welcome to theCUBE. Thanks for having me. Talk a little bit about OWN Backup. What is unique about it? So we are the leading SaaS data protection vendor. We've built a business based on the fact that SaaS has become a center of gravity for a lot of companies now. A lot of people have moved with digital transformation and more recently with the COVID effects to digitize their business. Our platform is powered by AWS. We've got 5,000 plus customers that trust what we do and to look after their data. We help them with resiliency, compliance, security, and we do it for people who are using Salesforce, ServiceNow, and Microsoft Dynamics 365. People are going to say, wait a minute, my data in the cloud isn't already backed up, why do I, right, that's what they're going to say, so how do you respond? Yes, lots of people say that, that is exactly right. So what people are beginning to realize much more is that there's actually a shared responsibility model between your SaaS provider and yourselves. The SaaS providers do a phenomenal job of giving you disaster recovery, a database copy, networking infrastructure, a bunch of security controls at that level, but they're pretty frank about the data you put in there is your data. And just that it's up to you to put the data in there, it's also up to you to keep it in there, and that's not so easy when you've got lots of integrations, you've got users running around in the applications, et cetera. So yeah, the heart of it is it's your data, you put it in there, you better be looking after it too. That's so important for customers to understand what is Salesforce's responsibility, what's my responsibility, really nail that. What are some of the main challenges as we see the cybersecurity landscape has changed so much in the last couple of years, ransomware is now a, when it's going to happen to us, how often, what's going to be the significance, what are some of the main challenges that you're talking with customers about these days? So really on the data side, it definitely hinges around ransomware, but I would also say when you think about what digital transformation has done for customers, moved you to a world where you've got to be on 24 seven, right? You can't afford to have systems down whether that's your public website or even things your salespeople are using. And so on the data side, we talk a lot with our customers about really recovery, not so much about backup. Backup is in our name, but our product is called Recover, and there's a reason for that. We're trying to focus on how can we help customers quickly get back to a good state when they've had an incident. So that's kind of the data side of it. On the security side of it, it's really about how do they manage all the controls that SaaS providers now give them, make sure the right people in their organization can see the right data and the data they should not be able to see, the data they shouldn't be able to see. And that's just getting increasingly complex, really anchored around the fact that the volume of the data is growing, the complexity of that data is growing, and really the sensitivity of that data is growing, right? When you think about all the data privacy rules, 10 years ago we didn't care about keeping a whole bunch of data around. Now you've kind of got to get rid of it. So you've actually got to manage it through its lifecycle. So the shared responsibility model as applied to data protection is kind of an interesting topic, because you always think about it for security. And I know security and data protection are these adjacencies, but it's a complicated situation because you've got shared responsibility models now across multiple clouds. It's got to be way more complicated across SaaS because you've got different policies, you've got a lot more SaaS than you have there's three clouds, four if you put it in Alibaba. You know, and yeah, I know this hosting and Oracle and IBM, et cetera, but hyperscalers. And so, but there's dozens, if not hundreds of SaaS products at a company. So are you able to create a consistent experience and for your customers across all those? Now of course, I know you're not doing hundreds and thousands of SaaS products, but you've got pretty big ones here, ServiceNow, Salesforce, 365, let's start there. So consistency, we're hoping will come. Honestly, where the industry is right now, it's getting each one in a state where you're comfortable with it, right? Get it protected. Yeah. Take a Salesforce, a typical Salesforce environment right now, has a survey we did recently, about 2,000 fields that have sensitive data in it in some way, shape or form. You couple that with about 80, 85% of the users can see some fields that are sensitive. How you manage that matrix is just really hard and that's part of what our secure product brings to the table. Helps you understand who can see what and why they can see it. So where are your customer conversations these days? Are you talking to CIOs and CISOs? Is this at that level? For some of our customers, yes, it absolutely gets there. The real core of our discussion is the guy who owns and runs the sales technology, for example, right? Or the ServiceNow technology. Or typically a center of excellence. Those have been a key way for us to help an organization understand what the risks are, what's necessary, what they're having to do given that they don't have a backup now, and have those shared responsibility model conversations. That's kind of where it starts. Are you finding that most customers are not backing up Salesforce, for example, or ServiceNow? Or are they switching from a competitor over to own backup? Sad to say that it's mostly not. Yeah, it's predominantly, I thought my cloud provider had me covered for that. So the market is huge? Yes. Massive opportunity. Yeah. Yeah, if you think of the number of Salesforce instances, not ignoring ServiceNow and Dynamics for a moment, Salesforce talks about, I don't know, 150,000 customers somewhere in that mark. We have 500 of them. So how do you get the first penguin off the iceberg? What's the sort of customer conversation like just in terms of educating them and sending them and kind of pushing them over the edge so that they actually do start protecting their data? Yeah, so sadly it sometimes starts with I had a data loss. I spent weeks working at it. I got 75% of my data back, but not all of it. And that's a real customer quote. And in other cases, it's, sorry. In other cases, it's how are you thinking about your Salesforce environment? Particularly customers that have a lot of them. How sensitive is the data? How critical is the data in that? What are you doing to protect it today? We have some people doing weekly exports which Salesforce provides. It's a manual step. The first penguin off the iceberg, as you say, is kind of to say, hey, well, why didn't you automate that? Don't have to rely on somebody on a Tuesday pulling the data down. So those are places where it starts. Yeah, so Lisa, I was saying earlier that it closed the barn door, right? And that's essentially what Adrian's saying is you basically got to look for that customer that's been snake bitten. But generally speaking, I feel like there's more awareness. I was going to ask you, in this economic climate, is data protection recession proof? And I think it's not, right? People sort of, but at the same time, if you're not proactive about it, you really could hurt your business. So what are your thoughts on customers getting more efficient with regard to their data estate, their data protection? Can you turn it into a positive? I think it absolutely is a positive. Obviously we're in an environment where CIOs are having to look at every penny they're spending. But if you think about what you're using the data for, you're making business decisions based on this data every day. Your entire organization is making business decisions. So if you've got missing data or inaccurate data, you're making suboptimal decisions, right? So that comes back to data protection, comes back to brand reputation, and it comes back to how quickly can you get the data back into the shape you need it to be in. And that again, is why we focus on the recovery side of the equation, not just the backup side, right? Sorry. I would also say that in these recession bit times, you've got fewer people doing as much work as you had before, that raises the chance of errors. And we see across our customer base, 50% of the data corruption or data loss, occurrences happen because a human did something by mistake. Yeah, sure. And if you up the stress of those humans, you're going to get more errors. Should you, when you're talking with IT professionals or maybe sales leaders, should IT be thinking differently about spend for data protection versus general spend, given that the whole point is to be able to recover data when something happens? I think you have to think about it from a kind of a risk and a business continuity perspective, right? Data protection tangibly reduces your business risk, right? It gets you back up faster. It helps you stay running. It helps ensure that the right people have access to the right data and from a secure standpoint. And all of those just lower your risk. And if you're having discussions as CIOs should be with their business counterparts around business continuity with the criticality of the data that's in Salesforce and these other SaaS applications today, I think it's pretty obvious that you should have a strong data protection strategy around it. Absolutely. Or else your business is at risk. Right, and nobody wants to be the next headline. My last question for you, Adrienne, is if there was a billboard near your headquarters, what would it say? What's that tagline about own backup that really nails it home? I think it's nobody operating in the cloud should ever lose data. And that's what we're here to do. Excellent, Adrienne, it's been a pleasure having you on the program. Thank you for talking with David and me about own backup, what you guys are doing and really how organizations need to be very aware of that shared responsibility model. It sounds like you guys are well on your way to helping them understand that. We appreciate your time. Thank you both. Thank you, best of luck. Our pleasure. For our guests and Dave Vellante, I'm Lisa Martin. You're watching theCUBE, the leader in emerging and enterprise tech coverage.
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|
The NEON Ambassador Program - Apply Today!
|
NEON is seeking applications for the inaugural design cohort of the NEON Ambassador Program! The inaugural cohort of NEON Ambassadors will contribute to a community-driven design for the program. A series of virtual workshops professionally facilitated by the creative folks at Knowinnovation is planned for fall 2021. The co-created projects and teams emerging from the workshops will then pilot these efforts starting in spring 2022. Learn more and apply by August 31! More info: https://buff.ly/3kHmsyV
00:35 is a good part
| null | 2021-08-16T21:34:25 | 2024-02-05T08:48:15 | 204 |
zQ2fEag0Cao
|
Neon is an observatory. Unlike a telescopic observatory, one big instrument pointed at the sky, the Neon Observatory is distributed across the United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and it collects data and samples to address big environmental questions. So we're here for researchers. Yep, it's a community resource. It was designed by the community, fully funded by the National Science Foundation. We generate such a diversity of data that I think we have a lot of relevance throughout a diversity of disciplines. And so we're really interested in trying to reach all of those people. I would like to offer that this is frontier science and it's at a very, very foundational time. So Neon has been in full operations only two years. This is about long-term data, about trends, about baselines, about its standardization, and about really changing the face of environmental science through these data. We are looking to scale up Neon. So many researchers, so many agencies come to us looking for partnership to address pressing environmental questions. And it's simply more than Neon can handle. We need an active group of people who can grab these opportunities, who we can pan them off to, who can run with them and develop their own interests and careers using Neon data. I really see that individual ambassadors can have a huge influence. So we're looking for a set of users who will basically be really interested in making sure that their vision for how these data can connect with each other and with the important, difficult problems of our world right now can gather a group of people together and they can be ambassadors at a national and even international level. And I guess we envision ambassadors at a variety of different levels, according to what they're passionate about. So we want people to follow their own interests. The call is very broad. I think we're looking for anyone that is really excited about the potential of Neon to really help drive forward new discoveries as well as new opportunities for education and increasing the diversity, equity, and inclusion of the environmental science community and the STEM community more broadly. We are targeting this initial call to folks who have a PhD and are actively doing engaged in research and educational activities, but really it's just about a passion for some area of Neon and a desire and willingness to engage with some new communities. Yes, absolutely, absolutely. I think people who also like working with other people doing team science are totally welcome here. These are the people we need because I think when you've worked in the team you realize that some of your best ideas come from other people. And so it's a fantastic opportunity to grow your career.
|
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UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA
|
Providing Comfort: Lending a Hand to Fix an Arm
|
Richard Gonzalez, a Venezuelan immigrant, receives surgery on his left elbow aboard the hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH 20), while anchored off the coast of La Brea, Trinidad, Sept. 8, 2019. Comfort is working with health and government partners in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean to provide care on the ship and at land-based medical sites, helping to relieve pressure on national medical systems strained by an increase in Venezuelan migrants. (U.S. Navy video by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Bobby J Siens)
|
[
"#USNavy",
"“U.S.",
"Navy”",
"US Navy",
"United States Navy",
"Enduring promise",
"Comfort"
] | 2019-09-17T14:15:00 | 2024-02-05T09:02:00 | 67 |
zqsM5gNtZe8
|
A man told me that if I continued with my hand, even if it was about 15 or 20 more days, it was very serious because nothing could be done. I mean, my operation was just in time. And I thank God and all those people who could collaborate with me. He had a very heartbreaking story in terms of the circumstances that led to the injury. His circumstances being here that he was otherwise not going to be able to have any treatment other than kind of a cast it where it lies, which would have given him a very bad outcome, a very poor function on his arm. So both the muscle that extends out his arm and bends his arm up were kind of floating separate from the bone as they were supposed to. So to be able to come in poor a guy like that, have that kind of lifelong impact in a young, active male that we should be able to get him back to the workforce, back to use his arm, be able to care for his family, et cetera, makes trips like this, makes these sorts of things completely worth it.
|
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|
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|
Spread Trading Sul Forex Pip Trend Accademy (24.03.20)
|
[
"Forex trading",
"Foreign exchange market",
"Forex",
"trading",
"broker",
"tickmill",
"trust",
"transparency",
"reliability",
"securities",
"commodities",
"CFDs",
"FX",
"Nonfarm Payroll",
"Stock",
"Market",
"Finance",
"Business",
"Analysis",
"News",
"Technical",
"Economy",
"Investment",
"Stocks",
"Trade",
"nfp",
"us jobs report",
"spreads",
"fundamental",
"live trading",
"currency",
"futures",
"smart trading",
"success",
"gold",
"markets",
"financial",
"euro",
"dollar",
"dow",
"stock market",
"Technical Analysis",
"Fundamental Analysis",
"Webinar",
"Education",
"strategy"
] | 2020-03-25T11:16:44 | 2024-02-07T17:28:49 | 3,650 |
ZqscRZLMRbU
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Disclamere i contenuti di questo materiale didattico sono offerte da terze parti e non a Tick 1000 dano carattere puramente erugativo e non costituiscono nessun incentivo di investimento chiunque intraprende a questa attività lo fa per sua spontanea decisione, sovendo se ne tutti rischi i conseguenze gli autori e Tick 1000 non si assuono nessuna responsabilità per eventuali decisioni di investimento presi dai partecipanti e degli iscritti e declina ogni responsabilità ne invidiene la legge per danni indiretti e indiretti connessi a questo servizio. Le opinioni espresse dei relatori non necessariamente rispecchino a quelle di Tick 1000 a meno che non sia stato specificato. La vertenza su rischi i CFD sono strumenti complessi e comportano un elevato rischio di perdi al denaro in tempi brevi a causa della leva. Il 73%, il 70% dei conti defianti al dettaglio perde denaro facendo terri con i CFD rispettivamente con Tick 1000 UK, LTD e Tick 1000 Euro, LTD, l'altro se comprendi come funziona il CFD e se può sostenere un elevato rischio di perdere denaro. Allora, questo web viene rappresentato da me, mi sempre ci dico, la Contri Manager Italia di Tick 1000 e con me per la prima volta c'è Fabio, Trader di PipTrend Academy che tra poco vi presenterò e parleremo di Sprint Trading applicando su Forex. Prima di entrare nel vivo come sentere c'è una previssima presentazione nel broker che rappresento che Tick 1000, Tick 1000 è un broker non di lindesk, significa che tutte le posizioni che i clienti inseriscono in piattaforma vengono girate i nostri liquid provider. Regolamentazione della FCA UK con fondi segregati separati della società è sicurata in fin 85.000 sterline, velocità di esecuzione ultrarapida di una media di zero vivere a un secondo grazie ai RT10 server sparsi per il globo, non ci sono limitazioni sulle strategie, potete utilizzare quelle che ritenete più opportune. Lo spread parte da zero con commissione tra le più basse del mercato e non ci sono costi né sui depositi né tanto meno sui prelievi. Questa è una mappa dei nostri server, quello principale di Londra, Nord Virginia, Tokyo e poi altri di backup. Potete comparare in qualsiasi momento le commissioni e gli sferi di Tick 1000 con gli altri broker e noterete dal sito di Maiafxbook con un sifo esterno come Tick 1000 abbia quasi sempre nella totalità delle varie sessioni di training la chi spread le commissioni più basse rispetto ad altri competitor. Grazie a queste caratteristiche per due anni di fila, Tick 1000 è stata insegnata del premio come miglior broker per esecuzione negli ordini sia nel 2018. Questo signore che vedete qui con gli occhiali è l'amministratore del legato di Tick 1000 Duncan Anderson e poi nel 2019. Questi sono un po' le metri che finanziare i Tick 1000 che non stante ESMA nel 2019 è avuto comunque sempre degli ottimi risultati. Ok, io ho la presentazione del broker, l'avrei terminata e adesso Fabio, intanto ti do il benvenuto, ti passo il monitor. Dimmi solo se vedi il pulsante per la condivisione e ci faccio introdurre questo argomento che è stato sempre molto dibattuto tra i vari trader che appunto lo spent training sul forex. Nel caso dovesse avere poi delle domande pertinenti a quello che stai spiegando ti interrompo e poi appunto in modo tale da poter rispondere alla domanda che i nostri amici trader ti faranno. Perfetto, grazie Giuseppe, vedi il mio schermo. Grazie Giuseppe, grazie a Tick 1000 per questa opportunità e ringraziamo anche tutti i partecipanti che stanno investendo il loro tempo con noi e quindi investire in una formazione anche se gratuiti in questo caso è sempre un ottima opportunità per ogni trader. Prima di iniziare vorrei elogiare lo spent trading perché è una delle tecniche da me preferite, ci dà ottimi risultati ed è una tecnica che abbiamo visto, abbiamo modificato, è una tecnica di vecchio stampo quindi applicata nata con le comoditi diverso tempo fa, noi l'abbiamo rielaborata, l'abbiamo modificata e l'abbiamo resa disponibile sia per chi ha poco tempo a dedicare quindi abbiamo resa utilizzabile su varietà in frame ma anche su varie valute e quindi dopo vedremo il dettaglio come. Vi presento un attimo, sono Fabio Sella, sono un trader indipendente e programmatore per M4 e M5, lavoriamo dal 2017 per un team svizzero che si chiama tippedrend che fa programmazione. Per ogni esigenza potete contattarci qui in alto vedete la nostra mail, info che ho cioè tippedrend academy, academy scritto alla inglese quindi con acci sola quindi ci ho mandato in email e vi ho contattato direttamente eticmail per qualsiasi informazione. Nel corso di questo webinar, questa varietà, questi 45 minuti che abbiamo assieme vedremo qualche aspetto teorico ma anche qualche aspetto pratico su come applicare le nostre semplici tecniche operative che come dicevo permetteranno anche ai più neo-affitti di poter operare fin da subito. Vi faccio subito vedere la promozione, non abbiamo parlato con Giuseppe di questa promozione ma questo indicatore che vi farò vedere è anche un manager che è uno script, una sorta di expert, un incrocio tra un expert e un tools per operare in maniera facilitata sullo spread solo per questo webinar quindi solo è un software che non trovate in circulazione però lo potete vedere gratuitamente se aprirete un conto con ticmail quindi in questo caso solo per questa occasione per questo webinar abbiamo fatto questa promozione e distribuiremo questo software gratuitamente. Anche qua per se volete informazioni contattate direttamente di ticmail o Giuseppe e vi darà tutti i dettagli. Partiamo subito nello dire cos'è lo spread trading, lo spread è una forza sostanzialmente quindi è una forza che mette in relazione due mercati. Grazie a questa forza abbiamo diversi, diversi vantaggi nel senso che è una forza che mette in relazione le valute quindi è facile da usare perché l'abbiamo reso semplice ma nello stesso tempo ha delle basi solide perché la relazione o la correlazione che c'è tra le varie valute esiste da sempre quindi se l'euro dollaro si sposta in un verso se il dollaro sale o scende influisce performing sia su l'euro dollaro sia sullo SDN quindi tutte le valute che hanno il dollaro quindi c'è una relazione stretta che lega le valute e questo ci permette di avere una base solida nel senso che qualsiasi superazione che facciamo sullo spread ha di base una forza che è costante nel tempo lo vedremo meglio dopo con l'indicatore perché abbiamo usato lo spread trading perché diversifichiamo rischio quindi il nostro indicatore magari anticipo qualche sicuramente qualche domanda che mi verrà fatta ma diversifichiamo rischio perché noi non facciamo spread solo su due valute ma anche su quattro o su sei valute contemporaneamente quindi capite che tradare un euro dollaro in maniera semplice bio sale possiamo rischiare una descesa frenetica dell'euro dollaro di 500 punti se noi andiamo a tradare anche l'usd n più tosto anche solo sd n per far un esempio l'usd essendo al numeratore non al denominatore andrà a coprirci quindi diversifichiamo il rischio e non andremo a prendere un grosso spostamento del mercato sono informazioni che vi do così alla buona ma dopo lo vedremo più nel dettaglio con un grafico l'altra cosa bella dello spread trading che non è direzionale quindi non dipende da un trend non dipende da un laterale quindi noi riusciamo a tradare sia nelle fasi di trend sia nelle fasi di forte trend realista sia nelle fasi di forte trend basista ma anche nelle fasi laterale quindi non è una tecnica direzionale e quindi riusciamo ad applicarla in tutte le fasi di mercato ci dà faccia di profitti perché lavorando in tutte le fasi di mercato in qualsiasi condizioni riusciamo a portare a casa profitti anche se piccoli e come anticipavo all'inizio si può usare su tutti i time frame noi abbiamo visto che statisticamente si lavora meglio con un h1 una k4 un d1 però se uno ha più fretta e lo vuole utilizzare su time frame più veloce lo può fare se lo vuole usare su weekly per fare diciamo operazioni di lungo termine può tranquillamente appoggiarsi un grafico molto più lungo quindi è utilizzabile sia per chi vuol tradare in maniera molto più veloce ma anche chi non ha tempo e vuol dedicare solo mezz'ora un'ora al giorno e aprire operazioni molto molto più tranquille quindi vendetto cos'è lo sprettraini è una forza su due più strumenti le condizioni base per poter operare sono che facciamo l'esempio oggi per comodità sulle strumenti poi magari se abbiamo un più tempo lo vedremo anche su altri strumenti anche perché per rappresentare graficamente sei strumenti diventa da spiegare diventa molto molto complesso su due è abbastanza semplice da intuire le operazioni vengono fatte con un'operatività di segno opposto quindi da una parte faremo by dall'altra faremo sell presto perché è la base dello spread quindi facendo operatività di segno opposto noi andremo a coprirci nel caso di gravi movimentazioni di mercato le operazioni vanno fatte in maniera simultanea quindi è fondamentale che le due operazioni vengano considerate come un'operazione unica quindi si aprono in maniera simultanea e si chiudono in maniera simultanea uno degli errori più grossi che vengono fatti magari ho un operazione in profitto una imperdita chiudo quali profitti aspetta che quali imperdita va ad approfitto cosa più errata da fare l'operazione se imperdita deve essere chiusa imperdita e un'altra cosa importante è che l'operatività deve essere fatta con la stessa esposizione finanziaria quindi se io apro un lotto sulle euro yen dovrò aprire un lotto anche sull'os di yen quindi sulla prima valuta apro un lotto sulla seconda apro un lotto dico un lotto un lotto anche se vedremo che l'indicatore ha dei calcoli precisi perché il peso dell'euro dollaro il mercato in un lotto di euro dollaro è leggermente diverso da un lotto di euro yen quindi se tradiamo centesimi non 001 va benissimo 001 quando arriviamo ai lotti potrebbe essere magari più interessante fare un lotto un lotto virgola due un lotto virgola quattro anche lì poi lo vedremo più nel dettaglio facciamo subito un esempio con un grafico questo è un grafico daily dell'euro dollaro e un grafico daily del gbp osb vediamo subito come a occhio si vede come abbiamo innanzitutto le due valute che prendiamo in considerazione deve essere correlate in questo caso ce l'abbiamo correlate perché vedete che abbiamo un movimento nel pari periodo dell'euro dollaro discendente un movimento discendente del gbp osb un movimento in torria alzista del gipe dell'euro dollaro un momento realista del gbp osb però sprit come funziona funziona in questa terza fase nel senso che il nostro indicatore intercetta questa indecisione questa incoerenza questa anomalia di mercato ce lo segnala e quando l'euro dollaro scende il gbp dollaro nelle prime candele scende poi in certo punto nell'ultima parte l'euro dollaro continua a scendere mentre vedete che il gbp gira e sale quindi noi cosa facciamo andiamo a vendere in questo caso l'euro dollaro e andiamo a comprare il gbp osb nella fase di discesa l'euro dollaro guadagnarà in questo caso avuto una discesa di 370 punti quindi andremo a guadagnare 370 punti nella prima fase di discesa il nostro buy del gbp osb andrà a perdere e se lo tradassimo fino alla fine perderemo 360 punti quindi già comunque qui avremo 360 punti di profitto sul sell 360 punti di perdita sul buy del gbp osb quindi avremo già un profitto di 10 punti ma cosa succede nell'ultima fase il gbp risale quindi se noi andiamo a chiudere l'operazione non qui ma qui il gbp risale di 230 punti mentre l'euro dollaro continua fa un leggero diciamo laterale poi continua a scendere risale di 230 punti e quindi il nostro in caso sarà i 10 punti di differenza che avevamo già di guadagno prima più 230 del rialzo del gbp osb in totale portiamo a casa 130 punti puliti fino qui tutto chiaro si allora fabbio ci sono già un po di domande se voi te le giro adesso che non si sentiva io ti sento bene quindi probabilmente forse un problema solo di mauro la domanda che ti ho fatta anche io poi tra noi in privato ha fatto anche già luga che ti chiede non so quindi se vuoi rispondere adesso poi magari la faccio poi vedi un po tu ti chiede scusa ma tradare euro dollaro e us di yen a parte che sono correllati negativamente equivale a tradare euro yen poi massimo scrive dipende dal cambio euro yen non ho capito però a quale a quale esempio si differiva massimo se magari mi scrive una nota in chart così poi completo la domanda al fabbio e fabbio sul primo appunto di gialluca ti senti di rispondere il motivo per cui si sceglie di tradare due coppie invece di andare direttamente sul derivato sì possiamo farlo lucemente anticipiamo un attimo quello che è la parte finale del webinar quindi la parte pratica facciamola solo la fine perché io sono anche io sono curioso di vedere un po tutto il processo che c'è da fare perché come dicevo anche io sono un trader diciamo che lo spretteni sul forex se sempre qualcosa che io non ho mai approfondito quindi sono anche qui con voi per imparare quindi direi di far comunque continuare il fabbio poi il caso l'ultimo vediamo appunto il motivo per cui scegliere due coppie piuttosto che il derivato e andrea in questo caso nel tuo esempio quindi euro dollar con gpb usb ti chiede ma questo non sarebbe come tradare euro gpb si allora esatto la stessa domanda diciamo che ci sono due risposte una della dopo che vediamo insieme i grafici la prima che ti posso dare già da subito è che quello è il vecchio concetto di spread quindi lo spread è nato come la divisione quindi il razzio banalmente tra il primo leg in questo caso sarebbe l'euro dollaro e il secondo leg che è gbp usb noi non facciamo un razzio quindi non abbiamo una formula di razzio il nostro spread è calcolato in maniera diversa dal dal dal vecchio spread quindi ha sempre una logica simile ma è un calcolo completamente diverso quindi se poi andremo a vedere e mettiamo il nostro indicatore tra euro usd e gbp usd non abbiamo il derivato a una formula simile ma in certe condizioni cambia quindi la nostra formula essendo diversa da già una diversificazione rispetto al vecchio la vecchia diciamo concezione di spread quindi questa già è una prima risposta che ti posso dare la seconda della do dopo quindi parlavamo di correlazioni la correlazione è fondamentale perché comunque è quella che ci dà legame quindi anche in questo caso vedete che la correlazione lega l'euro dollaro il gbp usd perché tutte e due si devono muovere nella stessa direzione è fondamentale perché se tutte e due vanno in una stessa direzione devo fare by excel e quindi se il gbp andasse dalla parte opposta non avrei una copertura ma avrei o una doppia per magari un doppio guadagno ma potrei avere anche una doppia perdita quindi di questa è una cosa che vogliamo evitare quindi se sono correlate quindi prima di fare qualsiasi operazione di spread andiamo a vedere la correlazione verifichiamo che sia almeno sopra 70 75 per cento ed è una cosa fondamentale per la nostra operatività la corlazione è quella che crea legame tra i tra i due strumenti quindi adesso magari la formula matematica non la descriviamo vi faccio un esempio che questa cosa che so spesso che quel che mi aiuta a descrivere meglio la correlazione immaginiamo l'esempio un uomo che porta al passo un cane quindi l'uomo lo identifichiamo come la leg 1 quindi la prima valuta il cane come la leg 2 i due sono legati dal guenzaglio quindi tutte e due vanno a spasso percorrono lo stesso sentiero quindi la stessa direzione è la direzione del nostro trend quindi la correlazione ci identifica il trend e tutte e due vanno a stesso trend il guenzaglio è proprio il legame che c'è tra i due quindi il nostro spread e il nostro guenzaglio questo fa capire come il cane magari a volte è più veloce del padrone quindi va un po più avanti a volte sarà un po più lento andrà un po più indietro però il guenzaglio ci dà questa misura massima questo legame che tira il cane e anche se il cane si allontana prima o poi tornerà vicino padrone non sempre non tutte le volte a volte ci allontanerà da una parte a volte si allontanerà dall'altra ma tenderà questo legame a riunire in questo caso le due valute quindi le due leg questo è quello che fisicamente accade col nostro con nostro indicatore tornando ma meglio forse questo che questo grafico vi fa capire un altra cosa vi faccio vedere un'altra cosa interessante dello spread noi andiamo a guadagnare in tutte le fasi come dicevo prima un'altra cosa che noi non tradiamo solo quando c'è questa inefficienza ma tradiamo anche nel resto del percorso quindi banalmente lo si vede da qui la nostra discesa dell'euro usd era 320 punti se noi andiamo a selezionare in maniera corretta e questo ce lo dirà il nostro indicatore e andiamo a tradare il gbp usd il gbp usd nello stesso discesa fa una strada di 360 punti quindi se il nostro indicatore ci dà una indicazione corretta noi già qua potremmo guadagnare in questa fase di discesa perché guadagniamo in spread quindi indifferenziale tra i 320 punti e i 360 punti banalmente se noi facciamo un buy dell'euro dollaro andiamo a perdere 320 punti se facciamo il buy sulla prima dobbiamo fare il sale sulla seconda e il sale ci porta un guadagno di 360 punti meno i 320 iperi abbiamo un guadagno di 40 punti quindi anche in questa prima discesa noi possiamo utilizzando la nostra technique di spread guadagnare 40 punti lo stesso nella seconda opzione nella fase di salita abbiamo 500 punti dell'euro dollaro mentre di qua abbiamo 600 questo è lo svantaggio dello spread trading nel senso che non guadagno i 600 punti del trend però questo svantaggio mi diventa un vantaggio perché se io sono qui sotto e dico al gbp usd scendere vado in buy vado in sale e lui mi sparo su di 600 punti mi prendo una perdita di 600 se io vado con lo spread anche se sbagliassi a invertirlo per attività e quindi non faccio in maniera corretta un buy di qua e un sale di qua ma mi inverto cosa succede che io guadagnerò 500 punti perderò 600 punti ma su un movimento di 600 punti non vado a perdermi 600 punti ma vado a perdere il differenziale quindi in questo caso su un'operatività completamente erratta vado a guadagnare a perdere comunque solo 100 punti questo è quello che dicevo prima rispetto al bello dello spread trading che se io questa cosa la ripropongo su sei coppie diverse lo posso diciamo posso tradare sei valute contemporaneamente perché la mia esposizione sul mercato non sarà 600 punti ma in questo caso su un movimento di 600 sarà solo 100 punti e quindi posso tradare più valute e di conseguenza posso avere più opportunità di errare di sbagliare perché tanto avrò una copertura che mi dà sempre un vantaggio statistico quindi questo è un altro vantaggio dello dello spread trading la correlazione l'abbiamo già vista quindi come guadagnare con le correlazioni l'abbiamo visto adesso le forze che legano le due valute ci fanno guadagnare su tutti i differenziali in tutti i movimenti chiaramente dobbiamo avere la correlazione quindi questa è il legame fondamentale vi faccio un esempio di di vantaggi di svantaggi nelle strategie a long il vantaggio che si guadagna finché il mercato sale nel il contro è che si perde quando il mercato scende viceversa delle strategie short io guadagno finché il mercato scende ma perdo finché il mercato sale nello spread la spread è proprio una strategia che si chiama mercato neutrale proprio perché guadagno sulla somma dei profitti e quindi è favorevole sia sul mercato realista sia sul mercato ribassista che sul mercato laterale vi faccio un esempio di spread magari per far capire ulteriormente come funziona prendiamo ad esempio una valuta la disegniamo in rosso parte da un punto e si muove in un certo modo prendiamo un'altra valuta la disegniamo magari verde partiamo nel stesso punto e si muoverà nella stessa trend quindi devono essere correlate quindi avranno tutte due trend positivo o tutte le trend negativi non importa lo spread funziona così io apro un'operazione a un certo punto di una valuta ad esempio diciamo un bye e di conseguenza apro un sale dall'altra parte sempre nella stessa medesima candela all'inizio cosa fa il bye bye imperdita però cosa succede che il nostro sale andrà in profitto quindi il sale mi fa subito al copertura se bisogna calcolare il designato a caso la distanza tra qui a qui ma a mettendo come dicevo prima che questo si muove di 100 punti questa si muove di 50 punti comunque su un movimento 100 punti avrei un guadagno di 50 altra parte quindi un differenziale di 50 punti aspettando l'operazione il bye si gira mi va in guadagno il sale si gira mi va imperdita quindi questo è lo svantaggio dello spread mi va a coprire mai negli alcuni fasi mi va a perdere e quindi mi va a mitigare il guadagno se io qua avessi un 200 punti di guadagno avendo magari un 150 180 punti di perdita avrei comunque solo un più 20 di guadagno e quindi questo è uno degli svantaggi dello spread però preferisco avere questo svantaggio quindi guadagnare solo 20 punti su un trend di 200 ma avere la possibilità in qualsiasi caso e ve lo posso far vedere anche con un grafico daily ad esempio apriamo la piattaforma prendiamo un esempio daily se io apprissi a caso un un operatività quindi ad esempio qui in cima apriamo l'euro dollaro 19 2 2018 andiamo a prendere la stessa operazione del gbpo sd 19 2 2018 quindi come dicevo l'operatività d'essere uguale apriamo un che ne so un bye ad esempio andiamo contro trend anche se escende e andiamo a chiudere l'operatività ad esempio qui quindi nella stessa candela andremo a chiudere l'operatività qui cosa succede che io qui avrei nel bye una perdita di 1045 nel se l'avrei un guadagno di 1200 quindi già sono in un vantaggio di 200 punti sarei già in guadagno anche se ho aperto a caso l'altro l'altra cosa bella dallo spread qual è che se io non sono davanti lo schermo questo un daily quindi da qui a qui passano parechi giorni ma se forse dimenticarmi dell'operazione scesa invece che qui chiudessi non il 28 ma il 26 12 cosa succede su un daily potrei fare dei danni perché l'euro dollaro sei la propriazione derrata quindi di bye mi va contro di mille e 800 punti potrei farmi veramente male con lo spread cosa succede che di contro qui avrò una copertura di 1300 punti quindi è vero che sono comunque in perdita ma uno ho sbagliato completamente l'operatività due lo aperte a caso tre mi sono dimenticato un'operazione del 20 del 17 agosto che usa il 2 di febbraio quindi che usa tre e quattro mesi dopo e comunque abbiamo potuto perdere solo 300 punti e non mille del movimento dell'euro dollaro quindi questo è il bello e il gruppo dello spread training non dico di apre operazione a caso il nostro indicatore serve a quello a ottimizzare darci delle indicazioni di precisione sugli ingressi e però essendo una copertura vedete che un quell'euro dollaro ha comunque un movimento tendenzialmente ribassista ma ha dei movimenti e gbp usd ha delle variazioni rispetto all'euro dollaro ma tendenzialmente anche lui ribassista quindi essendo correlati lo spread mi andrà a coprire e mitigare tutti i danni che eventualmente potrei fare in maniera casuale andiamo a rispondere alla domanda del della persona non mi ricordo il nome era Gianluca ma è una domanda che è stata fatta poi anche da andrea sul discorso di l'euro gpb e anche massimo dice non com'è lavorare solo sulla posizione ero gpb piuttosto che la somma dello spread un dubbio di alcuni della che stanno secondo appunto il guiavina perfetto allora questo è il nostro indicatore molto semplice in una zona di zero diciamo che questa qua blu e una zona come vedete l'indicatore ha un vantaggio rispetto agli altri indicatori si comporta come un ostocasio quindi ha delle parti di i per comprato e i per venduto quindi anche se lo appliciamo da qualsiasi parte su qualsiasi operatore anche se il gbp ha una tendenza in questo caso ribassista il nostro indicatore passa sempre dalla parte inferiore dello zero alla parte superiore dalla parte superiore alla parte inferiore e viceversa funziona in modo molto banale come dicevo è semplice quindi quando siamo sotto lo zero andiamo a comprare lo spread quando siamo sopra lo zero andiamo a vendere quindi qui andremo a vendere lo spread qui andremo a chiudere l'operatività di vendita andremo a girarci in bye qui andremo a fare un sell qui andremo in bye ogni volta che siamo sopra lo zero andiamo a vendere quando siamo sotto lo zero andiamo a comprare vedete come comunque lo spread anche in una fase molto ribassista si comporta sempre in laterale quindi questo è il nostro indicatore non è come dicevo calcolato con una formula classica ma è proprio una valuta che chiamerei virtuale e perché ve lo faccio vedere subito nelle impostazioni del nostro spread noi possiamo andare a mettere non solo due valute come in questo caso io adesso questo ho disegnato con l'euro usd e audio usd però se volessi abilitare altre valute basta che abilito la seconda opzione quindi metto su true metto altre due valute nell'esempio ad esempio messo gbp usd e od n z d doll ok guardate il grafico che disegnate in questo modo doll ok adesso probabilmente sarà da ricaricare perché ho cambiato le valute eccolo qua purtroppo questo è un problema della meta trader 4 finché non si fa e lo spread va calcolare tutti i frame quindi che finché non faccio un aggiornamento passando tutti i frame non mi calcola tutti i valori vedete che lo spread adesso qui abbiamo inserito anche delle bollinger questo è un altro adesso vi faccio vedere come utilizzarle vedremo anche solo per condita possiamo anche lasciarle vedete comunque l'indicazione è come sempre laterale quindi lavora sotto la banda blu sopra sotto sopra sotto sopra sotto sopra questo che lo spread in realtà è una valuta che non esiste sul mercato perché non è utilizzata cioè non è creata da due ma è creata dall'insieme di euro usd audio usd e utene z di quindi è una valuta come dicevo prima non è solo il discorso della formula diversa ma è una valuta virtuale che non esiste perché prende in considerazione 4 valute e che crea comunque un andamento sinusoidale e quindi per noi la sinusoid è tradabile in ogni condizioni mercato quindi anche se ho delle condizioni di forte trend rialzista o d'esempio qua vedete nella fase laterale la fase finale c'è un font forte trend ribassista lui mi dà un bye un sale e un bye quindi è proprio un una valuta virtuale che ne diamo creare in questo caso con 4 abilitando il nostro indicatore ria fino a 6 quindi abilitando la terza opzione di spread possiamo andare a mettere altre due valute per assurdo potrei mettere anche il gol di qui andrei potremmo andare a tradare anche contemporaneamente il gol e quindi dico gold per dire una cosa molto diversa ma comunque una cosa che non c'entra niente quelle valute chiaramente bisogna andare a equilibrarse sul mercato quindi utilizzare sei valute è più logico dal punto di vista del del trading però potrei creare un ulteriore spread con sei valute questo mi dà diversi vantaggi come dicevo prima uno dei grossi vantaggi è uno che ha sempre un'indicazione laterale quindi sempre tradabile trado quando è basso trado quando è alto e le bande di bollinger le abbiamo messi proprio per evitarci in questo caso quando va a toccare la banda sotto andiamo a fare un bye dello spread quando va a toccare la banda sopra andiamo a fare un sale dello spread bye e sale dello spread significa sempre nel caso due valute comprare una vendere l'altra nel caso di quattro andare a fare l'operazione sulla prima valuta e fare l'operazione opposta su le altre due valute quindi due le compriamo due le vendiamo sempre un discorso pari con sei valute tre le compriamo tra le vendiamo quindi questo c'è differenza dal vecchio dalla vecchia concezione di spread sono stati saldiente sua domanda si si ha anticipato un po la domanda che ti stavo per fare che era appunto su quattro valute se devo appunto comprare tutte e due vendere tutte e due ma la domanda che ti faccio? per risparmiare diciamo lo spread tu comunque hai creato un indicatore che mi dà una diciamo un segnale di andare a comprare un vendere su determinati livelli ma se sempre arriva sulla banda inferiore mi dice che è appunto il momento di comprare lo spread l'operazione in quel caso lo posso fare sul derivato oppure no nel senso faccio lì sul derivato mi metto lo stop sotto un livello fanno siccome si muove il laterale potrebbe andare dalla mia parte lo stesso è un qualcosa che tu fai si può fare o dai tui studi e va poi a rinficiare un po tutto quello che è lo spread train si potrebbe fare ma dei condizioni tipo quest'ultimo periodo dove ci sono condizi mercato molto critiche il quello che è il vantaggio dello spread che va con la seconda valuta a coprire l'eventuale per dirti mercato la vai a perdere quindi vai a perdere proprio il vantaggio statistico del della copertura del paracadute dello spread quindi diciamo che se hai un 50% di possibilità se sei fortunato e sei nella direzione giusta guadagni tanto ma se sei fortunato ti prendi contro delle belle legnate quindi in ogni caso preferisco spendere qualcosa in più per aprire la seconda operazione ma avere una copertura negli ultimi giorni abbiamo visto forti movimenti di mercato esso mi faccio vedere anche un esempio pratico ma una discesa forte ad esempio questa quadra il gbp sd che se fosse in bay mi darebbe 1300 punti di di perdita se vado a tradarla con una con un euro dollaro ad esempio questo rena h4 nell'ultimo periodo ha fatto un movimento di circa 7 mila 500 quindi 750 punti i mille passapunti di là e gli sbaglio di prendere in faccia se invece allo spread invece che 1.500 me ne prende in faccia solo 700 perché a 600 riguadagno dalla copertura che ho col mio spread quindi preferisco pagare qualcosa in commissione per un'operazione in più ma risparmiare 700 punti di un'operatività arreata in più posso andare poi con lo spread in alcuni momenti andare incrementare l'operatività quindi posso aprire più condizioni ad esempio qui quello spread mi dà un'operazione di bay essendo sinusoidale come dicevo prima se io salto il sale potrei fare un'operazione di bay qui e un'operazione di bay qui o anche qui non passa proprio la bollegge però potrei andare incrementare il mio bay quindi posso andare incrementare due o tre volte l'operazione per andare nel lungo periodo apprendono precisità un po più lunga e questo mi dà situazioni interessanti vi faccio vedere subito un esempio pratico adesso ad esempio ho anche tra l'altro uno spread aperto ecco sono imperdita molto bene vi faccio vedere questo non spread che è questo qua l'ho aperto sono imperdita ma in realtà parliamo di uno spread che ho fatto tra euro yen in daily e un usd in daily l'ho fatta qui perché il nostro indicator è sceso e ha anticipato un attimino parliamo comunque di un'operatività daily quindi ho aperto prima e mi aspetto almeno qualche giorno di operatività però volevo far vedere questo esempio per due motivi uno perché i guadagni suddegli sono molto interessanti qui ad esempio portato a casa sono operazione molto lunga 183 punti da una parte e 106 dall'altra questo per far vedere come molte volte lo spread quello che dovrebbe essere la seconda valuta come paracadute mi dà comunque un guadagno quindi sono da guadagnare sia sulla prima valuta che sulla seconda questa è già una parte interessante in questo caso dovrei sempre avere una perdita da una parte e un profitto dall'altra quindi però capite che guadagnare 386 da una parte con un paracadute io prefisico pagare qualcosa di commissione ma perder 16 punti di spread e qualcosa di commissione per la seconda operazione ma ne guadagno 380 dall'operazione in più adesso qui un'altra operazione che era questa qua in discesa che ho chiuso ho chiuso a 3528 di di bai e meno 139 di sell e adesso mi sta dando una nuova operazione di bai quindi andrò a aprire la mia operazione aspetterò che il mio indicatore torni come fa sempre sopra mi toccherà la banda alta andrò come sempre girarmi volevo far vedere anche questa operazione per un altro motivo perché questa non stantissimo operazione dei di la prima operazione che ho fatto in sale perché vedete in direzione quale alto quindi mi dice vendi la prima valuta e compro la seconda la prima operazione qui l'ho fatta il 25 di ottobre è un deli come tutta l'operazione deli si presuppone una operatività molto lunga qui mi ha dato un uscita inferiore quindi sono andato a chiudere l'operatività sell aprire il bai e quindi durata 4 mesi 5 mesi quindi una operatività molto lunga ma nonostante questo sia un deli la diciamo quello che sono gli svantaggi in questi giorni per tutti i casini che ci sono creati ha creato volatilità del mercato quindi movimentazione forte di mercato questo allo spread fa solo bene infatti l'operatività deli che generalmente dura due tre quattro cinque sei mesi mi ha fatto su questa operazione deli in 20 giorni mi ha andata dalla parte opposta quindi dato su da crearmi un'operatività sale e quindi questo bai lo chiuso in tempi molto molto brevi in più si è girato ancora mi ha dato un'altra operazione e adesso mi stanno altre operazioni quindi quello che è un'operatività che io potevo fare prima in diversi mesi in 10 15 giorni me la sono chiusa già due volte portando a casa 180 punti 106 meno 16 più 300 più 500 meno 139 fate due conti ho fatto 4 operazioni copertura molto interessanti su movimenti di hand di questo tipo che sono di 760 punti di vero quando portate a casa solo 300 però non sono mai stato fuori di 760 punti perché avevo comunque una copertura sulla seconda valuta di 500 punti quindi sono operazioni questo tipo e su un movimento di 700 punti ho avuto massimali down di 200 punti questo mi permette di avere liquidità per altre operazioni per differenziare l'operatività e per avere un controllo del rischio molto molto molto molto molto buona attimo e mi ha anticipato anche l'altra domanda che ti stavo per fare su come si sta comportando adesso con questa volatilità impazzita mi detto che quindi ti sta dando più opportunità sul deli ma sul lato di correlazione è notato un cambiamento comunque sulle correlazioni sono un po' saltate in questi casi diciamo va a stressare questo strategio oppure oppure no e cosa è notato in questa settimana di prendere dalle dalle coppie io trado in questo caso in questi esempi trado solo quattro coppie che come ho scritto non so chi ha letto il primo diciamo l'indicazione ho fatto dall'inizio del del mese stradando solo euro dollaro in h1 o di usd in h1 e euro yen in deli contro usd in in deli quindi 2 spread 1 h1 e 1 in deli ho fatto più di 800 punti in questi 24 giorni di mercato la volatilità ci aiuta le correlazioni a volte si separano però proprio per questo andamento sinusoidale se non è qui e qui o qui o qui prima o poi lo spread rintra quindi magari cosa succede una operazione che magari dovrei chiudere in 2 3 4 ore in h1 magari la chiedo in 5 6 giorni una operazione che dovrei chiudere in 10 12 15 giorni in deli e la porto in 3 4 5 mesi ma portare operazione più lungo termine avendo esposizione comunque limitati a me mi aiuta perché non pago troppi costi e non mi espongo troppo sul mercato e quindi comunque posso o operare in contrarian quindi comunque anche se non sia ne preciso posso ad esempio fare la stessa operazione che faccio nel deli posso farla contraria su l'h1 quindi posso andare a operare in maniera più veloce vado a compensare quindi e giarmi sono per terità deli con una operazione in h1 e quindi non ho più esposizione al mercato trado comunque nel diciamo statisticamente nel abbiamo fatto del test anche su dieci anni nove operazioni su dieci comunque anche dopo sei mesi rientrano e sono proprio questioni di aspettare l'operatività lì e poi è a discrezione se uno decide che l'operazione è andata male chiude perdo i miei 100 euro dell'operazione da tamale a diparto con un'operazione ma nel lungo tenendola nove operazioni su dieci rientrano sempre e nel frattempo facendo altre operazioni quando andrò a perdere con l'unica che vado a perdere il guadagno è talmente alto che mi copre tranquillamente la perdita molte volte faccio così quando mi porto magari un'operazione avanti per uno due tre mesi guadagno 100 euro l'operazione me ne perde 100 chiudo pari e patta non perdo niente riparto da zero tanto opportunità sul mercato ce ne sono pareche anche perché le combinazioni sono diverse facendo l'opportunità come dicevo prima di tradare fino a sei valute contemporaneamente mischiate tutte le valute tradabili moltiplicate per le sei combinazioni utilizzabili sono veramente molte molte combinazioni che si possono sfruttare quindi opportunità sul mercato ce ne è veramente parecchie e in questo caso di diciamo di dove scappa un po quella che è la correlazione non riesce a entrare c'è comunque va in perdita di capita di triangolare con il derivato oppure una cosa che non fa il senso di coprire diciamo di concelare la la perdita di operare anche sul derivato e poi magari quando si crea un nuovo segnale rilasci una parte del derivato quindi inizi diciamo ad operare nuovamente con una direzione opposta oppure un qualcosa che non non prevedi no perché come dicevo prima la forma dello spread non è la sicurazione quindi non è l'identica al derivato quindi andrei a creare solo una scopertura uno sbilanciamento della mia operatività quindi andrei solo a creare danni piuttosto come ti dicevo sono in daily o in h1 operazione tipo in questa cosa magari mi va male mi sposto sulla c4 vedo l'operatività che posso fare e quindi vado a fare un edge dello spread tipo adesso la c4 mi dà un bye l'h1 mi dà un bye il daily mi dà un sale quindi potrei fare un'operazione spread daily sale e bye e h1 o h4 quindi ho un edge perfetto perché ho un bye euro sd e un sale odio sd in daily e un sale euro sd e un bye odio sd in h1 quindi ho un edge perfetto prima in casso 1 poi in caso l'altro e mi trovo completamente bilanciato tra l'altro anzi ci sono altre domande o posso andare sono diverse per un po da andrea ti chiedeva perché avevi messo a odia nel zedine in 4 che avevi mostrato prima e già luca ti chiede le bollinger come sono settate poi ci sono anche altre domande che magari ti faccio andare un po' avanti e te le faccio dopo cioè sono diverse bene mi fa piacere anche quindi sicuramente questo punto di nota l'interesse anche di chi ci sta seguendo e sì magari se rispondi a andrea sul discorso di autini n zd ora solo un esempio così temporaneo che è usato era un esempio temporaneo anche se ho visto prendendo i le slide abbiamo fatto diversi test queste più o meno sono le coppie che nel tempo hanno più correlazione che ci fanno meglio quindi queste coppie a gruppi di due o anche gruppi di sei quindi tradare euro dollar contro gbp o sd nello stesso esempio euro dollar euro gbp e gbp o sd gbp n andiamo a tradare questa terna di spread o anche singolarmente o a gruppi di due o gruppi di tre quindi queste sono le coppie che comunque nel tempo hanno correlazione si quasi sempre molto alta e quindi statisticamente ci danno quella sicurezza quelle 8 operazioni su 10 9 operazioni su 10 che poi alla fine nel lungo periodo vi faccio vedere una curva che ha ottenuto il nostro cliente è una curva di tutto rispetto la cosa interessante di questa curva sono due uno che ha avuto una curva tra l'altro questa è la usata trattando una c4 ha preso un profitto molto piccolo quindi lui a 15 punti portava a casa quindi è dato a prendere un'operatività tranquilla con operazioni come tutti diciamo gli indicatori in genere più si divasso da infrime alti più l'operatività è diciamo affidabile quindi su operazioni per quello di continuo scendere magari tolac a 1 perché si va a prendere un'operatività magari anche troppo veloce funziona anche sulle m5 per intenderci ma le movimentazioni magari in questi periodi il mercato che il mercato è molto veloce sarebbe anche utile ma su movimentazione standard il mercato dove l'euro d'older si muove di 60 a punti di un giorno non è me 5 dove vado già a pagare due commissioni per le due aperture e vado in più a prendere il solo spread quindi magari mi si muove di 20 punti e perdo già 10 o 15 dall'altra parte porto a casa 5 punti con i costi l m5 non è tradabile ma proprio perché mi porto a casa magari un punto quindi non ha senso preferisco tradare un h1 un h4 tanto su un'operatività tranquilla come fatto questa persona si porta a casa un bel profitto e la cosa interessante questa tradato 5 simboli quindi ha tradato uno spread a 5 combinazioni ha avuto un drawdown più o meno nella nostra tassistica del 23 per cento noi mediamente abbiamo un drawdown vi faccio vedere anche un altro conto che è un conto real che abbiamo dal 2017 che ormai tradiamo lo spread del diverso tempo non vi faccio tutte le operazioni ma sono veramente tante porto a vedere che un conto da 10 mila tradato con 001 quindi capitale è molto molto tranquillo lo storico è di un conto reale vedete che è infinito e mi piace se si alleva uno così si leve molto tranquille vedete che come come tutte le volte le coperture vanno in perdita quindi più 5 meno 4 meno 4 meno 4 la cosa interessante che alla fine ad oggi il trend è questo siamo partiti con un capitale di un tot siamo arrivati a un 3000 di profitto e il drawdown più o meno siamo lì 20 per cento siamo statisticamente ma tradando spread a volte di 5 quindi tradando veramente veramente tante valute e tradando coppie di due io avuto un drawdown circa del 2 per cento tradando le 4 che avete visto prima quindi tradando l'euro usd e audio usd l'euro yen quindi per far una pratidità un po più veloce e un po più lenta il drawdown è stato veramente molto molto basso ottimo e vuoi che ti faccio altre domande oppure preferisco rispondere ai utenti te ne faccio in sequenza perché ce ne sono un po allora ma oro ti chiede se è una secco il trend perdo comunque in ogni caso anziché rischiare di perdere tanto basterebbe ridurre la size forse non mi è chiaro mi fa riferimento forse al discorso di diciamo entrare forse sul derivato ma oro ho comunque in questo caso però con l'indicatore tu vedi che c'è un segnale bio cello sbaglio c'è comunque l'indicatore ti dà già uno studio statistico di quello che è l'aumentazione di mercato quindi l'indicatore mentre si muove ti dà ad esempio in questo caso un'operazione cell quindi tu vai a tradare ti dice cell sulla prima valuta la prima valuta è l'euro dollaro quindi dice se sull'euro dollaro e di conseguenza farai bye sulla audio sd vedi questa cosa di sale e bye te lo dice comunque l'indicatore oppure devi saperlo tu che comunque devi fare il sell su euro e bye su audios di allora ti anticipo col gol farti vedere dopo diciamo l'indicatore ti dice sale sale di spread significa sale sulla prima valuta quella che mettiamo come opzione della come chiamiamola leg uno quindi nella prima valuta metto euro dollaro nella seconda metto l'audio sd quindi l'indicatore ti dà l'operazione sulla prima valuta in questo caso sell quando sopra e bye quando è sotto la seconda è automatico di fare il contrario però però ti anticipo che o meglio oltre l'indicatore che viene dato gratuitamente facendo marketing la grande vi regaliamo anche questo bellissimo script che è quello che ci aiuta in tutta questa fase complicatissima che ho sprecato quindi questo script ci dà diverse opzioni tra le quali fare open bio sale quindi ho metto prendiamo l'esempio di euro yen e usd n l'indicatore in questo caso mi dà bye ok perché siamo sotto confermi si ok quindi ci dà bye noi andiamo semplicemente euro yen usd n andiamo a mettere con più e meno il numero di loti che vogliamo tradare 001 002 che vogliamo e quindi abbiamo due tasti open buy spread open sale spread in questo caso l'indicatore ci dice verde bye andiamo a premere buy spread cosa succede la questo questo script ci fa l'operazione avendo premuto il tasto ci è andato a aprire un'operazione la vediamo in tempo reale che sono queste di bye su l'euro yen e di sell su sdn quindi l'operazione sta fatta in contemporanea nello stesso momento con i lotti che abbiamo chiesto e ha fatto in automatico premendo tutto solo si si vai che sale dell'operazione in più cosa abbiamo qui abbiamo questa apprazione che ho aperto io prima che era imperdere vuote vedere questa è quella che mi ha aperto adesso vedere che in tempo reale mi calcola il profitto ci dà più o meno e poi possiamo fare diverse cosine uno chiudere il basket in questo caso noi possiamo gestire fino a dissi basket se io prima un'altra volta e andrà a aprire un terzo basket e andrà a dare qua l'operatività apre altre due oporazioni questo per andare a differenziare come dicevo prima se io adesso avessimo operazione dei di sale posso andare a premere open spread sale e lui mi apriera l'operatività contraria in tempo reale vedo i singoli basket quanto mi guadagnano o quanto mi perdono con il tasto close basket posso andare a chiudere il singolo basket quindi a mettendo questo per esempio un 0 21 ammettiamo che sia più 0 20 e venerdì voglio chiudere perché voglio chiudere vado a premere solo close basket 2 mi andrà a chiudere solo l'operazione che ho scelto e le altre due letterattie in più abbiamo ancora due ulteriori funzioni che sono uno al total profit che calco il profitto totale di tutti i basket quindi se io ne ho 5 6 10 capite che avere 10 10 basket che significa avere 20 valute aperte da gestire una a una andare a trovare le combinazioni di quando l'ho aperta insieme da gestire sarebbe complicato io qui posso andare a chiudere le singole i singoli spread che ho aperto oppure se vedo che non so questa è più 3 l'altra è a meno due il risultato mi dà più uno io con close all basket mi chiudo tutti i 10 basket contemporaneamente con un tasto solo vedo in tempo reale qual è il mio profitto se sono in profitto posso andare a chiudere tutti in tempo reale in più nelle opzioni ho questo bellissimo profit che io posso impostare a 10 20 30 in base l'ottima che metto in post esempio 10 euro doll ok vado a fare la spesa in questi giorni purtroppo no ma vado via vado a fare quel che voglio vado a zappare la terra questo script quando arriverà il profitto globale a 10 euro quindi la somma dei profitti la somma delle perdite mi arriverà un profitto tolio 10 euro chiudere la frazione da solo quindi di notte lo lascio girare sia le 5 del mattino lui mi arriva profitto di questo mi è caduto purtroppo ieri sera ve lo faccio vedere qui purtroppo perché l'ho fatto preferito spreddato l'opero e ve lo faccio vedere in tempo reale durante il webinar avevo aperto qui vedete ieri sera alle 21 a 04 durante la notte è andato a più 11 meno 1 era 10 euro di profitto l'ho lasciato acceso e me la chiuso e mi ha portato a casa il game stamattino ho trovato operazione chiusa che è successo ha portato a casa i 10 euro il profitto e mi ha fregato quindi ho tutto riaprire l'operatività quindi però è comodo perché io senza stare a guardare imposto il mio profitto e lui anche se non sono anti a bc mi porta a casa tutto quindi questo script è molto questo è una vera chi c'è perché ti permette di tener tutto sotto controllo in maniera del voce lo dicono molto interessante complimenti questo si è interessante e l'abbiamo fatto obbligatoriamente perché adesso tra l'altro vi ho spiegato lo spread a due abbiamo anche lo stesso script con le sei valute e capisci che già così gestirne due con dieci basket quindi tradare 20 valute è un discorso averne sei con dieci basket significa avere 60 operazioni aperte magari non tutte però con un conto da 10.000 ha visto che tradare a 001 hai spazio per fare veramente di tutto andare a distingue poi una una diventa veramente complesso così hai tutto sotto occhio chiudi con l'improvvitto le tutte si chiude automatico veramente molto molto pratico perfetto allora massimo puoi ti chiede per il calcolo della size come si comporta in base al tick value quindi questo probabilmente non con ovviamente i micro lotti però magari ma lo dicevi già tu che fai in base alla valora del pip decidi se una entrare su un lotto piuttosto che un lotto è 005 giusto si adesso qui non lo vedi l'ho è oscurato però se andiamo nelle propietà ho messo dovrebbe essere questo di un colore chiaro ok quando io inserito l'euro yen e l'usd n nel nostro indicatore mi è andata a calcolare automatico a parte lo spread mensile annuale dei tre mesi weekly daily quindi in tempo reale ho tutti i dati del mio spread di come si è mostro nel tempo l'esempio vedo che l'euro yen nell'anno ha performato molto meno dell'usd n nei tre mesi anche mentre già nel pensile sono tutti i dispositivi anzi addirittura del mensile l'usd n ha performato un 3 contro un 005 dell'euro yen quindi è veramente contrario quindi va bene su indicazioni che poi magari spiegheremo più nel dettaglio la prossima volta in questa facendo il spread non ce l'ho qui avevo anche il razio quindi quello che è il rapporto tra l'euro yen e l'usd n banalmente è il valore di mercato quindi 116 viene paragonato in questa cosa sono molto simili a 109 quindi quasi un rapporto 1 a 1 però ad esempio magari l'euro usd contro l'audio usd che uno cuota 109 l'altro 061 ci ha un rapporto di quasi il 50 per cento quindi su un lotto farei un lotto sull'audio usd perché vale meno diciamo l'esposizione mercata deve essere la stessa quindi un lotto di audio usd potrebbe essere 0506 dell'euro usd diciamo che moltiplichiamo per il suo valore a mercato quindi banalmente si fa un calco di quel tipo lì l'indicatore però te lo dice quindi ti dà il razio ti dice quanti lotti devi fare come dicevi solo 001 anche perché non posso fare 00, 12 o 00, 15 però quando insisti di attradare un 010 potrebbe già essere una percentuale che può influire sull'operatività quindi è comunque una cosa da tenere conto. Perfetto allora purtroppo il tempo è volato però io faccio se si è d'accordo poi verrei l'appuntamento un prossimo webinar perché le domande sono tante e vorrei con la domanda di Matteo che ti chiede questa è interessante che l'avrei fatto anch'io ti chiede l'indicatore è batterato con dei parametri diversi per coppia di valute o lo stesso parametro va bene un po' per tutte le valute e poi ti chiede se ci sono quali sono i parametri ma questo sia un po' una formula segreta del vostro indicatore. Sì però l'abbiamo tenuto molto semplice quindi tu devi impostare semplicemente gli spread, la trovo fuori se vuoi fare due, quattro o sei valute, imposti proprio i nomi delle valute e come parametre hai un semplice spread level, qua c'erano i periodi delle bollinger, le teniamo standard anche perché vanno benissimo, le bollinger vanno bene su tutti i time frame. Lo spread level lo vedete qua quindi banalmente io faccio una cosa di questo tipo, l'unico parametro da modificare è lo spread level, si mette lo storico si zooma un po' indietro, lo spread dall'alto verso il basso vedete qua dei picchi ad esempio qui molto vicino a zero, qui molto lontano allo zero, qui molto lontano al zero quindi vado a vedere in questo caso il movimento massimale è stato da meno sei a più sei e mi regolo in base a questo livello quindi il spread level è quello che mi dà, lo vedo fisicamente sul grafico quindi vado a prezzare il grafico, vedo che movimenti dà e dà lì mi regolo mettendoli in di uno mi dà altri valori invece che meno sei e più sei mi dà meno cinque e più tredici quindi mi oriento su questi valori per andare a tradare poi come ad esempio in questo caso lo vedete qua fino ad adesso la valutabilità è stata bassa quindi si è mosso entro un certo range in questi giorni la valutabilità dato di matto l'indicatore me lo dice io qui non avrei fatto un sell subito ma generalmente facciamo un sell quando rientra quindi non avrei fatto se l'avrei aspettato e sto iniziando a pare sella adesso quando sta per entrare quindi avrei evitato questa parte questo è un valore completamente anomalo però diciamo si poteva fare io faccio generalmente due tipi di operatività se avessi fatto lo partito normale il mio range medio era questo quindi un spread a questo livello di magari avrei fatto un sell qui ma non che saliva avrei fatto un altro sell qui è un ultimo sell magari non in cima però diciamo due o tre colpili do sempre massimo 3 tanto che sono a 001 mano a mano che mi va contro con sites basse riesce a diciamo 0 0 3 da una parte 0 0 3 0 3 dall'altra quando mi rientra tendenzialmente quando sono a 0 sono già in profitto aspettando che lo spread mi arriva fin dall'altra parte quando questa arriverà qui sotto avrò un grosso profitto e in questo sono qua tradando quel solo queste due valute ho fatto un totale di più 162 sull'euro sd in h1 più 576 io ho fatto preparato questo schema poi magari lo vediamo con calma prossima volta dove facevo l'operatività quindi mi dava l'indicazione di bye facevo bye da una parte si è dall'altra rotevato le righe per avere l'allineamento qui perdevo 180 qui guadagnavo 3 60 qui guadagnavo 180 qui 0 la fine di tutto questo i risultati sono questi più 162 più 576 tradando due valute direi che su un h1 che non è una partitità esagerata ma è abbastanza tranquilla direi che il sistema lavora da solo poi come dicevo ogni volta che rientra a 0 io già qua sono tendenzialmente in profitto lì sono vari modi di operare soggi non abbiamo tempo ma li vedremo magari con calma ma non dico che tornando all'esempio iniziale tradando a caso che tu chiudi 5 ore prima 5 ore dopo o non entri esattamente nell'orario specifico due ore prima due ore dopo non cambiano la vita guadagni 10 euro in più 10 euro in meno scusa 10 punti in più 10 punti in meno che con 001 sono veramente ridicoli 2 3 euro in più 2 3 euro in meno non cambia l'operatività lo spread ti dico di guadagna praticamente sempre non abbiamo tempo di vendere non lo vedremo spero la prossima volta assolutamente perché poi ci sono altre domande che purtroppo non abbiamo tempo per rispondere poi magari farvi o te le giro queste domande così poi potete comunque scrivere info che hoccio la trend accademy punto com è anche per l'offerta che di fabbio di cui parlava degli indicatore potete richiedere direttamente a lui e con apprendo poi il conto tick mill coloro compit trend accademy avete lo sconto del 5 per cento sulle commissioni il conto pro che in questo caso mi rivedo anche di più di solo lo sconto avete lo sconto del 5 per cento un qualcosa di che fa sempre piacere tra l'altro i commissioni di conti che mi sono già le più basse del mercato però uno sconto ulteriore è sempre piacere quindi poi basta contattare fabbio o me vi deremo tutte le istruzioni del caso per il prossimo webinar adesso ci sentiamo con fabbio magari domani e ci organizziamo per un altro interessante webinar volentieri perfetto allora io vi ringrazio e vi do appuntamento tra un'ora un altro webinar questa volta con me parleremo di non insidete quindi non non mancate e vi auguro una buona serata grazie giuseppe grazie tick mill grazie tutti per l'attenzione buona serata a tutti
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HIGHLIGHTS: UPIKE 45, Warner University 14
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That's it for this video. Thanks for watching. I hope you enjoyed it. I'll see you in the next video. Bye!
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African Heritage Reparation Assembly Mar 28, 2022
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See hopefully that worked. It showed up as a safe link, which there he is. Okay. Welcome Dr. Shabazz. All right, so then I'm going to go ahead. This is amazing. All of us are here. I'm so, I'm so happy about that. So I'm going to go ahead and call the meeting to order as soon as I can find my agenda. Okay, so welcome. I'm calling to order at 2.35 p.m. the March 28th meeting of the African Heritage Reparation Assembly. Pursuant to chapter 20 of the acts of 2021, this meeting will be conducted via remote means. Members of the public who wish to access the meeting may do so via Zoom or by telephone. Please see instructions below. No in-person attendance of members of the public will be permitted but every effort will be made to ensure that the public can adequately access the proceedings in real time via technological means. So welcome everyone and let's just quickly go over what we're going to be reviewing today. So as promised, we're going to try to keep this to an hour and we're going to focus most of our time today continuing our discussion about community engagement and the community survey as well as launching and engage Amherst project page for our assembly. And then because of the deadline that's approaching on the mass humanities grant that we spoke about previously, I want to bring that to our attention and see what we'd like to do for that. We do have some meeting minutes that are ready to be approved. But I didn't get them to you guys in time. Okay, that was the question. Okay, perfect. I finished them on Saturday. So that's no problem. We'll do that next time. I kind of had that sense. But since it was on the agenda, I just thought I'd mention it. Okay, good. So before we get into it, there aren't any attendees right now. So we don't need to hold a public comment at this moment. But before we sort of jump into things, are there any questions or comments? Okay, good. So Yvonne and Dr. Shabazz, you by the way, Dr. Shabazz, you're showing up as me, which is really sweet. So we talked last week, we started discussing the a survey, a community survey. Actually, we may have been discussing this for a couple weeks now. And I presented some objectives that we worked on together. Actually, Dr. Shabazz, I think you were there for the very beginning of that meeting. And then we talked about me checking in with the Dunahue Institute, who we contracted with to do the black census to see what thoughts and ideas they might have about developing a survey and whether that was something they could help us with. So I have reports to offer back to the assembly. I did have a chance to have that conversation. But what I also want to share in this same context is the black census is almost completed, which is really exciting. And I did get because I got to meet with Kerry in person. So she was able to show me some highlights. It was really interesting. And she, if all goes well, and everyone's okay with this, she will be able to come and present potentially at our next meeting to present the findings and share the visuals with us and take questions and all that kind of stuff. And then we can really dig into what we want to do with that information. But I did want to share that piece of things. So I'm going to share my screen so we can bring up the objectives one more time. So Yvonne can look at them and so everyone can just look at them again. Let's see here. I don't know if I'm doing this right. Let's see. Yeah. All right. So can everyone see that? Yeah. Okay. So I, based on our discussion last week, I reworked this a little bit. And this was something that I sent to Kerry at the Dunahue Institute prior to our conversation. So starting with the first objective to, of determining the community's understanding of the meaning of reparations. So how do community members define reparations? And what do community members know about the history of reparations in the US? And really, it doesn't have to be limited to the US and probably shouldn't be. And then determine the community's understanding of the historical context of racial injustice in Amherst. So now this brings us from a broader discussion about reparations to what is the local question here and historical context. And so what do community members know about the injustices and crimes that have been perpetuated against people of African heritage? Have community members read any of the resources on our website, including some of our reports? What reactions do community members have to these resources? What other knowledge of racial injustice in Amherst and lived experience? And then gathering perspectives about truth and reconciliation. So what perspectives do community members have about the truth and reconciliation process? Who should be involved in that process? And what level of interest do community members have to engage in the process? And then of course, using the survey to promote our charge as an assembly online and at community events. So it's a tool to engage the community. And we talked about developing a stakeholder group that could be sort of our lead folks to be recruited to help them to help us distribute this survey to sub communities within the broader Amherst community. And I think that's a really important part of the process. They may also help to translate the survey when necessary and then to serve as interview participants and recruiters for additional interviews, oral history stuff. And last week we reviewed the conversation I had with Brianna, who's the communications director at the town. She recommended that we do a survey monkey and then we viewed the age and dementia friendly project on Engage Amherst, which if you haven't had a chance to look at it, you should definitely take a look. It's really great. So that's sort of an overview of what we discussed last time. And then I went ahead and had a conversation with Donahue. But before I report on that, I just want to see if there are any questions from anybody about that so far or comments. Good. Okay. So I had a really interesting conversation with Kerry who has a lot of experience developing surveys. She's developed surveys locally. I believe she's just finishing up on a survey she worked with Wayfinders. Wayfinders is the organization that was recently identified or chosen as a developer for like 70 plus affordable housing units here in Amherst. And she has also had now some experience working at the Donahue Institute. And one of the things, and this is important for Ivan and Dr. Shabazz to know because this came up last week, Alexis actually brought this forward, is the question of who is working with us and are we looking to find people of African heritage to participate in this work? Like for example, if we were to partner with the Donahue Institute on this survey. And so I just wanted to highlight that point and say that that is something that Kerry and I discussed. But overall, what I got out of that conversation is given the subject matter that we're dealing with here, and given the fact that it is critical that we reach into every corner and nook and cranny of this community to talk to them about this. Her suggestion was that we may want to think about leading with focus groups that would then guide us and inform us on the process of developing the survey that would go out to the broader community. And one potential structure we talked about is if we want to go with the plan of identifying leaders in various sub communities to then ultimately distribute a survey and have conversations with the sub communities about the work that we're doing, then we could start by identifying those folks and having focus groups with those folks to gain feedback on how the survey should be designed and what sorts of questions should be on it. Like we talked last week that the age-friendly and dementia survey was 70-something questions. I know many people who have taken it now, it seems like it's a very thorough survey, but is a 70-question survey what we're after? And what sorts of questions do we really want to be asking? What are we trying to get out of this? So I really liked the idea of identifying stakeholders and then having some focus groups first to help us to guide this process. And I will say that that's what the Board of Health did and I participated in one of those listening sessions and I thought it was really, there were some flaws to it potentially, but it was a good process. And Jennifer, I see your hand is up, so please go ahead. Hi, I don't know where it is in the mix, but I know that the Crest program is going to have ambassadors in different communities that they're going to use to do something similar to get feedback about how the Crest program is doing and then also to kind of help engage folks in town so that could be a possible way that, because we kind of do need to be able to support these individuals, we need to give them stipends and then they need to be able to give gift cards for those who participate. So that might be something that we could all kind of do together. And some, either, you know, they can have them, you know, they can start with Crest and then take on yours or vice versa, whichever comes first. But there are a pretty long list of folks who've already been identified that I can share with the share. I'd rather not share in the meeting because then I have to, you know, put people's names out there. But yeah, I really appreciate that. And just to clarify, the stipends are for the ambassadors and the gift cards are offered for folks who respond, whether it be to the focus group or to a survey. And I know that the bid has, I think, offered gift cards, maybe the chamber, I have to look. It was at the chamber, okay. So we could try to see what might be available for our work as well. Oh, and this really brings me to kind of another topic, but it's very much related that I want this body to discuss. And Dr. Shabazz, I see your hand is up. It's blending in there. So please go ahead. Well, I'll say the feeling I have just looking at the design of what we're seeking to know through the survey at this point. I would like to hear a little more discussion or rationale for the needs of focus groups to inform the survey. The way I see the goals that have been gone over in terms of the kinds of things we want to know at this stage is sufficient to develop, I think, a set of questions. We're not asking at this point in this survey for, for example, ideas about what harm should be addressed or what ways in which, what kinds of reparative justice efforts. That's not what we're seeking. Right now we're seeking, what do you know about the process? What do you, you know, what do you think about the process? You know, whether you've consulted certain materials to understand the basis of this process. And to me, I think that can be, that can, you know, one can develop a set of questions out of that, that can give us, give us that sense from the community at this point. If we were trying to do something more extensive, like getting at the harms that, that, that people are seeing and, and getting at what prioritization of those harms or getting at, you know, what kind, what ways in which we should repair, which I don't think we ought to be doing at this stage in the process. But if we were doing that, then I could see the, perhaps the step of, of looking at focus groups and looking at other things to develop the types of questions to ask. But since we're not at that point, we're not at that stage with that, with those other kinds of questions, I think, I think it's possible to go ahead and draft a very succinct survey that gets at the objectives we've gone over without, you know, and able to kind of move expeditiously, begin to move expeditiously on it. That's just me. But if there are other viewpoints on the assembly about, you know, you know, taking a little more deliberative approach, then I'm open to being persuaded on that. Thank you, Dr. Shabazz. Are there other thoughts on that? Yes, or? I agree with what you were saying, Mimilcar, but I would like to, for us to think about when you're constructing a survey, the questions themselves are very, really, very, very important because those generate the kind of information that you want. So the questions have to be constructed very carefully. So I can see the value of a limited set of focus groups, which would help us to develop the questions in such a way that they are targeted and they get clarified through those participants who participate in the focus group. And that's what I see the value of a focus group is. It's only to give us the ability to sharpen the kinds of questions we have and to clarify the kinds of questions we have so that when we do do a full survey, we have a really a good high degree of confidence in terms of how individuals may respond to those questions. Thank you. Are there other thoughts on that? If I'm just reflecting back on what I've heard Dr. Shabazz and Dr. Rhodes say, it sounds like we don't necessarily need to draw this out into a multi-month focus group prior to developing questions, but that we may want to begin to build the survey, develop the questions, and then have some focus groups to, as Dr. Rhodes said, sharpen the questions and make sure that we're really clarifying what it is we're looking for. And I think that's a really good compromise personally. And I'm completely on board with that. But I would like to hear from Yvonne and Hala and Alexis as well. Well, we'll come back then for a second to that. Oh, yes, Dr. Shabazz, please. I guess what I would follow up with to say what I'd recommend is we take a stab or however we move this process forward, we take a stab at writing out a set of questions. From the objectives we've articulated and then have those as a basis to test out on the focus group or whatever you would say. But just to come at the focus group with broad point prompts from the objectives thing we went over, I just don't think, I think that's going to drag things out. But if we came with questions developed from that objective sheet and then see what the responses to the questions, are they clear? Are they asking what we need them to ask? I think Benwood could make the focus group perhaps a little more pointed in giving us back what we need. Yeah. And that was, by the way, Curry definitely encouraged us to try whatever it is we have out on folks. So that might be, that's a great solution. Yes, Yvonne. Just wondering, I think that it has to be a productive time, the focus groups, and education and knowledge has to be before. And I don't think that we want to pick and choose and correct me if I'm wrong. We're not picking and choosing who goes into these focus groups or are we vetting people beforehand? That's my first question. And then the other question is, which I don't agree with, I think it should be open. But I think the folks who come into the room need to be aware and knowledgeable of some of the broader aspects of the committee and reparations so that we get right to the information. So, you know, I know there's probably, and you could ask, what's her name, Kerry? Kerry, yes. I have met like 10 Kerry's in the last like two weeks. I don't know. It must be Kerry's picture. I'm just saying. Everybody's named Kerry or Kelly. I'm so confused. But I think that Kerry might know more about how we vet people to be in these focus groups. And like I said, I'm not encouraging there to be exclusivity because that's not what we want. But we do want folks who are willing to contribute and are productive in the mix. And so I don't know if that means a little like pre-survey or application process or some kind of way to know who's in the room beforehand and get them some documents they can read beforehand so that when they come into the room they're all set to go and ready to go. I think that would go a long way to making those times really productive. I also want to say that the, I mean, there's two, and we could have a conversation about what is the best way to have this, but is it that focus sometimes location is important? So, are they all happening in the same place? Or are we doing them in different places so that that will attract different populations, you know what I mean, to the actual focus groups? And are they in person or is everything by Zoom? I think that's the other issue, is there's probably folks who may not want to come in person and they want to have it by Zoom. So, I know those are all sort of the logistical questions, but I think that if we tackle some of those it might go a long way to us having some really productive data and information. Absolutely, those are really important aspects and in fact there was a technical term for the sort of pre-interview or application, like it's a pre-screening that can happen for folks. And I agree that providing some sort of materials in advance to those folks is really helpful. I think the question of location is absolutely critical for any sort of focus group. So, if we wanted to move forward with trying to build some questions, would you prefer to try to do that altogether or would you prefer there to be a subcommittee that of two members that works on that and then brings it back to the larger assembly? Can we just not call it a subcommittee because then you have to and if there's only two people then that's fine. Yeah, okay. So, the options would be that two of us and in fact three of us including Jennifer really. So, it could be up to two of us plus Jennifer or we could do a workshop for the whole assembly. So, like our next meeting could be a workshop where all of us are participating. We take the objectives and we start working on some questions. So, I'm curious just from a process perspective what the assembly members feel would be the most efficient and effective way of getting at this. So, we can stop talking about it and start working on it. So, any thoughts on that would be yes, Dr. Shabazz, you're muted. So, the idea of starting on it is fine. I just had a question about whether opening a Google doc or a doc on a drive that everybody could have a chance to look at. Is that an OML issue or what? Yeah, it is. I think I would have to get clarification on this. I think if we started it together in a public meeting, I don't know. I would have to get that. I would have to get clarification, Jennifer. I don't know if you have any experience with the community. What did the community safety work and group do when they develop their questions or the human resources commission or anyone who you've... So, usually things are assigned into two or three people that work on it and then it gets sent to the groups for their input and CSWG was using me as that portal. So, if you were going to respond to something, Dr. Shabazz, it was going through me, but I think that that's borderline open meeting violations too. So, it's really... I would think that a working document... I mean, I think that if everybody wanted to give their input or their questions to you and then you wanted to consolidate them and then present them at the next meeting, that would be fine. Actually, yes. That is actually fine to do. So, if for example, everybody on the assembly sent just Jennifer and I, their ideas, look at the objectives and send questions, send ideas in any one of those categories, then Jennifer and I can organize them and start to actually build something coherent. And then that can be brought back to the next meeting and we can use that as the starting point to really get it solidified. Does that sound like a plan that we could agree to? And maybe what we do is... Like, if we want the Black Census to be presented at our next meeting, if we're going to keep the cadence of meeting once a week, then we could have the Black Census presented at our next meeting and we can put this off to the following meeting, which would give everybody two weeks to send in their questions and give Jennifer and I time to put it together and she could even probably start getting things into Survey Monkey and sort of setting things up so we have an idea visually of what things would look like and things like that. Does that sound like a good plan process wise? Yes. Okay. Yes. Okay, great. Thank you, Hala. Yeah, and I'll check with Alexis. Dr. Rhodes, does that work for you? That works. Okay, excellent. So just if whatever questions and even let's say like Dr. Shabazz, let's say you want to start a Google document for your own stuff, you can share that with Jennifer and I. Like, as long as we're not sharing it with the whole group, I think we're okay to do that. Whatever format works, you can text me, you can call me, you can email Jennifer, whatever way you want to get the information over to us is fine. Okay, great. So just one other thing I want to plant the seed to think about is about our budget and something I've been thinking about a lot is and we talked about this in the beginning like we're going to need money to do things we need right but we have this but this fund that's been established it's has $206,000 maybe a little more in it from last year's holdover that Paul gave to us. There are going to be by the way and this is actually not on the agenda today so I don't know if I can I'm going to leave that aside just in case for now but I think it would be wise for us to think about of that $206,000 just from for our own sake internally and from the community's perspective for us to split out X amount of dollars that maybe we're calling like an administrative budget or a working project budget or whatever it is we want to call it so that it's very clear to our community that and transparent that we're not wanting to tap into reparative justice dollars haphazardly to do work we're delineating X amount of dollars for the work that we need to do out of that budget and we're being really upfront and honest and clear about it and that way when we do want to spend money on whatever things we're going to spend money on we and it doesn't mean that that has to be set in stone but I would just say for accounting purposes that we have that we break out a category now that is clearly for administrative purposes for our work and I'm curious what folks feel about that or think about that yes or I think that we might want when you say administrative purposes we might want to define that define define it in such a way that it's operational I mean that it's something that is really clear to the council who have to vote on it yes that is the word word I was seeking exactly Yvonne yeah um yeah that's kind of what I was I'm gonna say as well maybe you want to come up with a specific budget of how the money is being used for administrative work so if it's for copying or if it's for consultants maybe or if it's you know like be really specific about what it's being used for and then well it's good too because then we'll have a total you know I have a bottom total that says this is what the money is used for and this is the budget and and then it's all clear and clean you know no no gray areas yes exactly exactly okay and um uh earth um I was uh my hands up okay down now okay um I'm gonna have to be out of here in about three minutes yeah yeah so okay well I'll think about then for our next um for our next meeting we'll I'll think more about that but I just wanted to bring that out so just to recap before Irv has to leave and we're gonna talk about the mass humanities grant um we are going to between now and um can we just Irv before you have to leave if we could confirm our dates um has this is this time 230 on Monday's doable for folks if we do that on the fourth and the eleventh yeah yeah as long yeah as long as they're consistent for me uh then I then I then I know it's there otherwise it just ricks havoc with my calendar yeah I have to figure something out um so the fourth definitely is a thumbs up for 230 on the fourth okay the eleventh um my son has an adopters appointment so meeting at 330 would to 430 would be better for me um so I don't have to change it's very difficult to change doctors appointments these days um so but I know Alexis said that she I thought was in a class during that time but and that's I thought why we had done the 230 today so um I have to check with her about that but would 330 on the eleventh be possible for folks I have a somewhat of a conflict on the fourth okay okay so I'm in a meeting from two until three o'clock so I mean I could join at three but I don't need you three three no let's do yeah let's be a clock on the fourth yeah I'm busy till yeah but I can clear my schedule from then on on on Monday's yeah awesome okay so is everyone good for the fourth at three o'clock great okay and then on the eleventh um we'll do 330 if that's okay for one hour okay I may not be able to I won't be able to stay on the eleventh for a full hour if you start at 330 but you know actually I can start at three on the eleventh because the appointment ends and so why don't we actually why don't we do um yeah the the fourth at three o'clock and the eleventh at three o'clock does that work okay all right and herb jumped off so I think that would work for him too okay that's great thank you perfect yeah all right so I want to just quickly I'm gonna quickly share my screen again to show you we talked about this a while back um mass humanities has grant a grant program happening um mass humanities is the organization that's responsible for the reading of the Frederick Douglass on the common that some of you may have participated in in various communities they do that um but the one that we were looking at is called expand massachusetts stories um and this is up to 20 000 that can be used for all of these different formats that they um list here so it could be used for oral histories um I think initially we had talked about doing a documentary of the assembly's work um and 20 000 I I think Alexis 20 000 would go pretty a good way and um Ivan I know you have more experience than I do on this probably wouldn't cover everything but it would it would probably be a good chunk for us um so what we have to do here if we want to pursue this is we have to have a letter of inquiry into them um by April 11th at midnight close to midnight 11 59 p.m so I wanted to see if one if there is an assembly member that wants to tackle this and write the letter of inquiry to bring back to the group a draft to bring back to the group that would be fantastic but I know everybody's very um time crunch these days so if nobody is available to do that I could attempt something to bring back to you all um for review um and drafting together at that point so I'm fine with either but if you if there is someone on the assembly that feels they'd be really well suited to do this um that would be fantastic and could do it in the timeline uh that's here yes Hala I'm not sure if well suited but definitely eagerly willing awesome okay that would be fantastic um and Ivan did you want to add to that I don't I mean I'm willing to add some expertise I'm just so busy I've I've got a couple of really um intensive things happening right now in my life which makes it really difficult to say yes but um I mean I'd love to work with Hala on it but um I'm concerned about the scope and the goal of this project that still yet needs to be determined um this is talking about storytelling oral histories um that's a big undertaking you know I know initially we were talking more with the video about documenting process and this um this uh proposal this um grant is more I think more about a documentary that's you know um not about documenting process but more about the stories of residents you know and I think that's important but I don't know how that fits into the scope of this project so I think there needs to be some defining you know first uh because that'll also define um effort you know like like planning the project itself you know once we define what we're trying to get at then you know that will also define you know how we kind of put everything together and how we plan and what the production means absolutely and even writing the letter of intent right if we're not clear yes absolutely yeah Alexis um yeah this was actually something that I was going to bring up um because when I saw this and I was also thinking about you know in terms of how much labor it takes it I was thinking about um micro content versus macro content or like pillars of content right and so I was thinking you know one smaller project could be something that's very intertwined with this process and with our survey which is these oral histories and the thing about these oral histories which I agree that they're extremely important they can really only be you know it's it's not like we you know ask someone to say something and then we write it down and no longer becomes an oral history anymore so like I know that there's ways that we can do either through podcast like just with audio like getting podcasting sort of style audio or even just holding you know just hosting those oral histories I feel like that's a project in its own and could be added to a larger documentary project but in this in this looking at this I feel like we could just focus on that oral histories which could you know they yeah so anyways I was thinking about it in terms of that of course we didn't talk about it I think that this is great that we should define it but I think even just for this like if we were to go with this I feel like the oral histories and and getting those people like I think about the Yiddish Book Center like this this is what they do all the time with Jewish oral histories and so they have people come into their place and they just record them and they have them available for people to view all the time and so I don't like this seems like an amazing opportunity to do just that and I feel like that can add to a larger thing but I without me saying the same thing 500 times yes I feel like this could be a way for us to just focus on the oral histories I'm going to be quiet now. I think that is very wise and that sounds right on point from my perspective and knowing that from your experience we could take sort of the micro content as you said and then put it into a more macro project I think is great and so you know I think that oh Dr. Shabazz I'm so sorry at your hand is up yes please. Oh go ahead finish your thought. I was just going to say that if two people like for example if Hala and depending on whether you know I think Yvonne what I heard you say is you're pretty busy but you'd be willing to review something that sort of got together so maybe if Hala and Alexis started sort of working on this together for the letter of intent and then I'm happy to jump on a meeting with them I think the three of us together yes my question is I love that idea about micro and macro but is this a different direction or focus for the committee? I think that's a good question but I think that oral histories is going to be something that we're absolutely would be pursuing so I don't think it's like a totally off the rails different I think it's just doing something I think we're given kind of what we're doing we're very likely to get awarded I think if we write a good letter of intent so we don't want to miss the opportunity and I do think that oral histories are something that we're going to be pursuing but maybe Dr. Shabazz has something to add to that. Okay so I feel that as part of a section of what broadly is called the harm report or kind of the analysis of the the problems we're trying to to address I'm focused on the area of peoplehood of the the ways in which the the dignity of African heritage people historically in the town of Amherst has been harmed and and ways in which that our our narratives our historical narratives have been interrupted and and held back and as a part of that then of that overall report area that would go into informing our our municipal plan what we're charged the plan we're charged with developing my feeling is is that uh some select oral interviews with uh not exclusively elders but but because we could go for an an intergenerational set but I think a a set of first person first hand voices who can speak along the lines of what Alexis how Alexis spoke at the at the the the town council meeting you know of of direct first hand experiences will go a long way toward rounding out the kind of harm report that we want to have as part of the basis of the municipal plan we we will put forward so I have no problems with I think along the lines of what folks said that we could we could write up for the supply for this envision a kind of micro set we're not you know we're not positing uh to do the kind of comprehensive oral history of African heritage people in in Amherst in fact we may I may even have a sample inquiry letter from when my partner D recently received a grant or a couple of years ago back before the the pandemic actually received a grant for creating some oral histories here in the town I don't think it was through this mass humanities program but was maybe through a cultural council but again some of the same information may be there may be useful toward developing the inquiry letter but but be that as it may I think that if we could project a a set of interviews of three of four that we would all we would kind of discuss and target on the basis of what we're trying to show um you know identify who those might be and then have the funding through this grant to uh to commission uh someone to uh audio and perhaps video visually record the that select group then that could complement the written piece of the report on the the interruption of our historical narrative of our peoplehood that uh slavery and the uh the years after slavery have have have wrought I think that would round it out nicely so I don't think it takes us off point and I don't think that it conceived in this way I don't think it takes us off point I think it fits in within the scope of the kind of reporting areas one of the reporting areas that that will be a part of the of our work that will then help to inform the overall plan that we're charged with and so I think you know thinking of it in that very limited set we're not trying to complete you know create a corpus uh of of oral history interviews we're trying to instead do a select set that could really speak to the kinds of harm that uh to ourselves culturally as a people as a as a nation uh within a nation that's that that that select group that's where I think this could really fit in meet the objectives of the mass humanities grant but then also fit in to our overall uh charge and our overall work that's my two cents thank you for articulating that so well Dr. Shabazz that really I think that sounds great thanks to all of the input for around that because wow we're getting efficient as an assembly I gotta say it's just like the trust that I feel with this group that like no matter what it's gonna um yeah that that works um I think and and I think Alexis is what so it sounds to me let me just Jennifer are three people including if you wanted to be able to be there if our would three people be fine for open meeting law in a set because we're seven actually even though we don't have seven your quorum is four right yeah quorum um I you know I will check with Paul but I mean if you're gonna do three I can just post the meeting it's it's not that hard I rather post it but then you guys have to meet somewhere or you'd have to meet via zoom and I would send you a link we wouldn't have a quorum though right because I know I know and but sometimes they get really um she means she would post a subcommittee yeah a subcommittee meeting because it's three quorum would need to be the before it would be right but what it would mean is that you'd have to do it as a public meeting which means I could come and like do the opening pieces and then go or someone I could hand over chair to somebody for that subcommittee because you'd still have to know the subcommittee would create their own chair that's how we did it with CSWG and so anytime they had more than three people at a meet three or more people at a meeting we we called it a subcommittee I got it that's why the magic number was two two okay oh should I not come no I think should I just come as a guest no you can't do that either that's not allowed but I I think what could happen is Yvonne depending on how eager you are I think that like Alexis and holly could get things started or you and holly could get things started or two of you could get things started and then bring it out into the public in a public meeting that we would have and then that sort of you know so it really depends um a subcommittee is going to sort of add an extra layer of things that people have to track and follow and and post for and I think that they can become problematic but and we're also looking at a turnaround time here that's pretty quick like April 11th which is you know two weeks from now um so um let me just ask each member Alexis how eager are you to sort of be working on this initially on the letter of intent um so sorry let me just look at my calendar here um so it's it's due April 11th right exactly okay yeah I am I am eager I have time next week this week is bananas for me but I have a lot of time next week um before Friday and um yeah but is it is it a situation where we can't even like work off of the same google drive right yeah if there's if it if it's three then we're getting to the point of where we have to if just two people holla I was yet coming to you to what how eager do you feel to work on this and I see Dr. Shabazz your hand I'm gonna go holla and then Dr. Shabazz I was gonna say if there could be a preliminary draft we could even start to discuss it maybe 10 minutes on the fourth before we meet and then we could do another meeting I would just sit yeah so there could be like a rough draft and then Yvonne or Alexis who have ideas um can either bring it and then we all start working on it differently but I was just a suggestion so would you be willing to do a rough draft and bring it for discussion at our next meeting on the fourth and then I believe it can it also be placed in the the packet the packet so people can have it ahead of time and yes so we're meeting on the fourth which is I don't I'm sorry I don't have a calendar in front of me it's next next Monday yeah so then um I have to post the meeting for Thursday so if the draft I can have for Friday and then I can put it in then everybody can have it over the weekend is that enough time for folks you don't say Wednesday I was like I'll get it to you Wednesday well I mean even better as it is possible but give yourself the space yeah because the agenda is going to be super easy to post because um we know what I can give it to Jennifer literally email to her after this meeting so because what we'll do for the agenda for next week is we'll have the presentation of the Black Census given the Dunne-Hew Institute can meet with us and we'll review this draft and then on the 11th what we'll do is we'll bring back the questions on the community survey for discussion and we'll approve the final document to be submitted that night by 11.59 p.m. on the Mass Humanities Grant does that work okay Alexis and Yvonne are you comfortable with that for that for that piece of things okay thank you halla will create a draft and then we're all going to look at it next week exactly yeah I guess my concern would be that we're going to review it again on the day it's due and so we should decide who's submitting would that be you Michelle sure me or Janet one of us will submit it um but I think what we want to make sure to do is on the fourth if we need a subcommittee to meet between the fourth and the 11th that we'll just make sure we do that so that it's not on the 11th that we're scrambling um a few hours before it's due um that way the 11th we're really doing a public final approval of the letter and then one of us myself or Jennifer will submit it through the portal great okay awesome all right awesome well it is 3 30 um and there aren't any attendees in the um in the with us here so we do not have to do public comment and there are no topics that I did not foresee being here so if there are no other comments or questions we can move to adjourn I'll wait one minute though to make sure any hands all right this was a great meeting thank you all so much um and adjourning at 3 31 and we'll see you next week bye
|
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UMass vs. Southern Illinois | FOX COLLEGE HOOPS HIGHLIGHTS
|
Minutemen hit 15 three pointers in 84-62 rout of SIU in the opening round of the Las Vegas Holiday Invitational.
#FOXSports #NCAA #UMass #SouthernIllinois
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UMass vs. Southern Illinois | FOX COLLEGE HOOPS HIGHLIGHTS
https://youtu.be/zqQSW-yNC5c
Fox Sports
https://www.youtube.com/c/FoxSports
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"college",
"UMass Minutemen",
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] | 2018-11-22T21:18:11 | 2024-04-23T00:59:04 | 89 |
zqQSW-yNC5c
|
Stradenicus. Three ball on the way from Pierre, yes. UMass has been filling it up from outside and the Minutemen are fired up a 13-2 start. Fletcher was top 10 in the Missouri Valley in scoring last year. They're top returning scorer. They are happy to have him back on the floor. Three from the corner, too strong. And the rebound collected by the Minutemen. And SIU doesn't want to play slow, but not getting him even a touch on the first two possessions is a mistake. Yeah, Pierre hits from three there. Four of seven. You're usually taped anyway. Pierre bounces in another three. UMass continues to light it up. Under four minutes to go, first half in Las Vegas. Game one, Las Vegas holiday invitational. Oh, he had a hand in his face and used every part of the backboard and rim. Surprising, very experienced Southern Illinois team. Oldest roster in the Missouri Valley. But they have not looked the part today. Clare Joe adds to the three-point party. Ball just rolled in in just one of those days, you know. All the way, nobody nearby.
|
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UCouKr8JeXinK6v_nf5dWA1A
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31 days of kindness - day 31
|
My daughters Lyra and Ellie have recorded a kindness prompt/challenge for each day in January - we hope you'll join in and try to join in with as many of our challenges as possible. Please leave a comment to let us know how you get on.
Thank you to everyone who suggested prompts via instagram, twitter or youtube: @vanishingpoint3.147@gladdestofall @amysyncratic @pphirschmann @onokuni @ebookwoman @Fizzandnonsense @EleCrossland @arty_liza @greenydan @K_AthertonPsy @deeburf @Ellessjay51@balfour_rhona @PhotoTAW @JoHartley78 and Vanessa Edworthy
--
I hope you find this video helpful. Please take a moment to leave a comment about what you did and didn't like or sharing your own ideas or experiences.
Please also to let me know what other topics you'd like me to tackle in future videos and subscribe to be kept up to date with new videos as they’re published.
You can also follow me on
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LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/pooky/
|
[
"Mental Health Wellbeing Pooky Pooky Knightsmith PookyH",
"31 days of kindness"
] | 2019-01-31T07:00:02 | 2024-02-05T07:22:20 | 49 |
ZqGQtG1STEc
|
Welcome to 30 Days of Kindness. We're going to share a new kindness prompt. Every day! These will be little acts of kindness we'll be challenging you to do. We might try these too. Yeah! We look forward to hearing how you got on. Leave a comment or a like. Today's day is 31. Write a letter of compliment, not complaint. We hope you liked today's prompt. We can't wait to hear how you get on. Leave a comment or a like. Comments make us smile. Good luck! Bye!
|
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