diwank/wordnet_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

cyclooxygenase-2

an enzyme that makes prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain and fever

cyclooxygenase-2: an enzyme that makes prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain and fever

ptyalin

an amylase secreted in saliva

ptyalin: an amylase secreted in saliva

rennet

a substance that curdles milk in making cheese and junket

rennet: a substance that curdles milk in making cheese and junket

ferment

a substance capable of bringing about fermentation

ferment: a substance capable of bringing about fermentation

substrate

the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment

substrate: the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment

amine

a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals

amine: a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals

azadirachtin

insecticide

azadirachtin: insecticide

carboxylic_acid

an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups

carboxylic_acid: an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups

saccharic_acid

a white dicarboxylic acid formed from oxidation of sugar or starch

saccharic_acid: a white dicarboxylic acid formed from oxidation of sugar or starch

sebacic_acid

a dicarboxylic acid used to make resins

sebacic_acid: a dicarboxylic acid used to make resins

sorbic_acid

a white crystalline carboxylic acid used as a preservative

sorbic_acid: a white crystalline carboxylic acid used as a preservative

valeric_acid

a clear liquid carboxylic acid used in perfumes and drugs

valeric_acid: a clear liquid carboxylic acid used in perfumes and drugs

fatty_acid

any of a class of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that form part of a lipid molecule and can be derived from fat by hydrolysis; fatty acids are simple molecules built around a series of carbon atoms linked together in a chain of 12 to 22 carbon atoms

fatty_acid: any of a class of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that form part of a lipid molecule and can be derived from fat by hydrolysis; fatty acids are simple molecules built around a series of carbon atoms linked together in a chain of 12 to 22 carbon atoms

saturated_fatty_acid

a fatty acid whose carbon chain cannot absorb any more hydrogen atoms; found chiefly in animal fats

saturated_fatty_acid: a fatty acid whose carbon chain cannot absorb any more hydrogen atoms; found chiefly in animal fats

unsaturated_fatty_acid

a fatty acid whose carbon chain can absorb additional hydrogen atoms

unsaturated_fatty_acid: a fatty acid whose carbon chain can absorb additional hydrogen atoms

trans_fatty_acid

a fatty acid that has been produced by hydrogenating an unsaturated fatty acid (and so changing its shape); found in processed foods such as margarine and fried foods and puddings and commercially baked goods and partially hydrogenated vegetable oils

trans_fatty_acid: a fatty acid that has been produced by hydrogenating an unsaturated fatty acid (and so changing its shape); found in processed foods such as margarine and fried foods and puddings and commercially baked goods and partially hydrogenated vegetable oils

monounsaturated_fatty_acid

an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in olive oil and chicken and almonds

monounsaturated_fatty_acid: an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in olive oil and chicken and almonds

polyunsaturated_fatty_acid

an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has more than one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in fish and corn and soybean oil and safflower oil

polyunsaturated_fatty_acid: an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has more than one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in fish and corn and soybean oil and safflower oil

omega-3_fatty_acid

a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond three carbons from the beginning

omega-3_fatty_acid: a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond three carbons from the beginning

omega-6_fatty_acid

a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond six carbons from the beginning

omega-6_fatty_acid: a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond six carbons from the beginning

margaric_acid

a colorless crystalline synthetic fatty acid

margaric_acid: a colorless crystalline synthetic fatty acid

ricinoleic_acid

an oily fatty acid found in castor oil and used in soap

ricinoleic_acid: an oily fatty acid found in castor oil and used in soap

fibrinopeptide

peptide released from the amino end of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin to form fibrin during clotting of the blood

fibrinopeptide: peptide released from the amino end of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin to form fibrin during clotting of the blood

polypeptide

a peptide containing 10 to more than 100 amino acids

polypeptide: a peptide containing 10 to more than 100 amino acids

peptide

amide combining the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another; usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of protein

peptide: amide combining the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another; usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of protein

aminobenzoic_acid

a derivative of benzoic acid

aminobenzoic_acid: a derivative of benzoic acid

amino_plastic

a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds; used as an adhesive and as a coating for paper and textiles

amino_plastic: a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds; used as an adhesive and as a coating for paper and textiles

ammonia

a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)

ammonia: a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)

ammine

a complex inorganic compound that contains ammonia molecules

ammine: a complex inorganic compound that contains ammonia molecules

ammonia_water

a water solution of ammonia

ammonia_water: a water solution of ammonia

ammoniac

the aromatic gum of the ammoniac plant

ammoniac: the aromatic gum of the ammoniac plant

ammonium

the ion NH4 derived from ammonia; behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion

ammonium: the ion NH4 derived from ammonia; behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion

ammonium_carbamate

a salt of carbamic acid that is used as a nitrogen fertilizer

ammonium_carbamate: a salt of carbamic acid that is used as a nitrogen fertilizer

ammonium_carbonate

a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds

ammonium_carbonate: a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds

ammonium_chloride

a white salt used in dry cells

ammonium_chloride: a white salt used in dry cells

amyl_alcohol

a mixture of 2 or more isomeric alcohols; used as a solvent and in organic synthesis

amyl_alcohol: a mixture of 2 or more isomeric alcohols; used as a solvent and in organic synthesis

phytohormone

(botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone

phytohormone: (botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone

auxin

a plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth

auxin: a plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth

gibberellin

a plant hormone isolated from a fungus; used in promoting plant growth

gibberellin: a plant hormone isolated from a fungus; used in promoting plant growth

gibberellic_acid

a crystalline acid associated with gibberellin

gibberellic_acid: a crystalline acid associated with gibberellin

kinin

any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves

kinin: any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves

steroid_hormone

any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs

steroid_hormone: any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs

corticosterone

secreted by the adrenal cortex; involved in regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body

corticosterone: secreted by the adrenal cortex; involved in regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body

progesterone

a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy

progesterone: a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy

megestrol

a synthetic progestational compound used to treat endometrial carcinoma

megestrol: a synthetic progestational compound used to treat endometrial carcinoma

norethindrone

a synthetic progestational hormone (trade name Norlutin) used in oral contraceptives and to treat endometriosis

norethindrone: a synthetic progestational hormone (trade name Norlutin) used in oral contraceptives and to treat endometriosis

norethynodrel

a progesterone derivative used in oral contraceptives and in the control of menstruation and the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding

norethynodrel: a progesterone derivative used in oral contraceptives and in the control of menstruation and the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding

norgestrel

synthetic progestin used in oral contraceptives

norgestrel: synthetic progestin used in oral contraceptives

medroxyprogesterone

a progestin compound (trade name Provera) used to treat menstrual disorders

medroxyprogesterone: a progestin compound (trade name Provera) used to treat menstrual disorders

progestin

any of a group of steroid hormones that have the effect of progesterone

progestin: any of a group of steroid hormones that have the effect of progesterone

androgen

male sex hormone that is produced in the testes and responsible for typical male sexual characteristics

androgen: male sex hormone that is produced in the testes and responsible for typical male sexual characteristics

adrenosterone

a steroid having androgenic activity; obtained from the cortex of the adrenal gland

adrenosterone: a steroid having androgenic activity; obtained from the cortex of the adrenal gland

androsterone

an androgenic hormone that is less active than testosterone

androsterone: an androgenic hormone that is less active than testosterone

methyltestosterone

an androgenic compound contained in drugs that are used to treat testosterone deficiency and female breast cancer and to stimulate growth and weight gain

methyltestosterone: an androgenic compound contained in drugs that are used to treat testosterone deficiency and female breast cancer and to stimulate growth and weight gain

nandrolone

an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis

nandrolone: an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis

testosterone

a potent androgenic hormone produced chiefly by the testes; responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics

testosterone: a potent androgenic hormone produced chiefly by the testes; responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics

follicle-stimulating_hormone

a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in female mammals, and activates the cells in male mammals that form sperm

follicle-stimulating_hormone: a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in female mammals, and activates the cells in male mammals that form sperm

human_chorionic_gonadotropin

hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test

human_chorionic_gonadotropin: hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test

luteinizing_hormone

a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals

luteinizing_hormone: a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals

prolactin

gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; in females it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation after parturition

prolactin: gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; in females it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation after parturition

estrogen

a general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics

estrogen: a general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics

diethylstilbestrol

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

diethylstilbestrol: a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

estradiol

the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer

estradiol: the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer

estriol

a naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency

estriol: a naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency

estrone

a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen deficiency

estrone: a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen deficiency

hexestrol

estrogen compound used to treat menstrual irregularities and menopausal symptoms and to prevent pregnancy

hexestrol: estrogen compound used to treat menstrual irregularities and menopausal symptoms and to prevent pregnancy

mestranol

a synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives

mestranol: a synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives

corticosteroid

a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body's immune response

corticosteroid: a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body's immune response

mineralocorticoid

hormone that is one of the steroids of the adrenal cortex that influences the metabolism of sodium and potassium

mineralocorticoid: hormone that is one of the steroids of the adrenal cortex that influences the metabolism of sodium and potassium

glucocorticoid

a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity

glucocorticoid: a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity

glucosamine

an amino derivative of glucose that is a component of many polysaccharides

glucosamine: an amino derivative of glucose that is a component of many polysaccharides

aldosterone

a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland; regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance

aldosterone: a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland; regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance

hydrocortisone

an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism

hydrocortisone: an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism

cortisone

a corticosteroid hormone (trade name Cortone Acetate) normally produced by the adrenal cortex; is converted to hydrocortisone

cortisone: a corticosteroid hormone (trade name Cortone Acetate) normally produced by the adrenal cortex; is converted to hydrocortisone

prednisolone

a glucocorticoid (trade names Pediapred or Prelone) used to treat inflammatory conditions

prednisolone: a glucocorticoid (trade names Pediapred or Prelone) used to treat inflammatory conditions

prednisone

a dehydrogenated analogue of cortisol (trade names Orasone or Deltasone or Liquid Pred or Meticorten); used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of arthritis and as an immunosuppressant

prednisone: a dehydrogenated analogue of cortisol (trade names Orasone or Deltasone or Liquid Pred or Meticorten); used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of arthritis and as an immunosuppressant

dexamethasone

a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation

dexamethasone: a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation

spironolactone

a synthetic corticosteroid (trade name Aldactone) used to treat hypertension

spironolactone: a synthetic corticosteroid (trade name Aldactone) used to treat hypertension

acid_dye

dye in which the chromophore is part of a negative ion

acid_dye: dye in which the chromophore is part of a negative ion

aniline

oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines

aniline: oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines

alizarin_yellow

any of various yellow dyes; not related chemically to alizarin but applied in the same manner

alizarin_yellow: any of various yellow dyes; not related chemically to alizarin but applied in the same manner

anil

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

anil: a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

aniline_dye

any of many dyes made from aniline

aniline_dye: any of many dyes made from aniline

animal_oil

any oil obtained from animal substances

animal_oil: any oil obtained from animal substances

drying_oil

an oil that hardens in air due to oxidation and is often used as a paint or varnish base

drying_oil: an oil that hardens in air due to oxidation and is often used as a paint or varnish base

animal_material

material derived from animals

animal_material: material derived from animals

animal_pigment

pigment occurring in animals

animal_pigment: pigment occurring in animals

arsine

a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare

arsine: a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare

bilirubin

an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice

bilirubin: an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice

urobilin

brown bile pigment formed from urobilinogens and found in feces and in small amounts in urine

urobilin: brown bile pigment formed from urobilinogens and found in feces and in small amounts in urine

urobilinogen

a chromogen formed in the intestine from the breakdown of bilirubin; yields urobilins on oxidation; some is excreted in the feces and some is resorbed and excreted in bile or urine

urobilinogen: a chromogen formed in the intestine from the breakdown of bilirubin; yields urobilins on oxidation; some is excreted in the feces and some is resorbed and excreted in bile or urine

luciferin

pigment occurring in luminescent organisms (as fireflies); emits heatless light when undergoing oxidation

luciferin: pigment occurring in luminescent organisms (as fireflies); emits heatless light when undergoing oxidation

melanin

insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers

melanin: insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers

dentine

a calcareous material harder and denser than bone that comprises the bulk of a tooth

dentine: a calcareous material harder and denser than bone that comprises the bulk of a tooth

ivory

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

ivory: a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

fluff

any light downy material

fluff: any light downy material

bone

the porous calcified substance from which bones are made

bone: the porous calcified substance from which bones are made

horn

the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails

horn: the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails

whalebone

a horny material from the upper jaws of certain whales; used as the ribs of fans or as stays in corsets

whalebone: a horny material from the upper jaws of certain whales; used as the ribs of fans or as stays in corsets

tortoiseshell

the mottled horny substance of the shell of some turtles

tortoiseshell: the mottled horny substance of the shell of some turtles