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decade
int64
-6,600
1.5k
society_seshat_id
stringclasses
71 values
sdcyclephase
int64
1
5
paleotemp_last_interpolated
float64
-0.52
0.72
relative_growth_rate
float64
-4.18
2.58
chronos_events_description
stringlengths
20
440
topics
stringlengths
17
50
zpaleotemp
float64
-2.09
2.73
zrgr
float64
-3.51
2.97
return_on_paleotemp
float64
-3.22
3.42
return_on_growth_rate
float64
-3.01
3.52
return
float64
-1.67
1.98
portfolio_return
float64
-0.62
0.68
portfolio_risk
float64
0
1.12
portfolio_VaR95
float64
-1.5
0.59
prompt
stringlengths
193
613
hpr
stringclasses
2 values
770
mx_basin_of_mexico_8
1
-0.52
-0.98
"there might have been an ethnic change in the Cholula elite suggested by the influx of Gulf Coast motifs and by the burial at the pyramid of an individual with Maya-style cranial modification and inlaid teeth. [Evans Susan Toby 2001. Archaeology of ancient Mexico and Central America an Encyclopedia. New York & London: Garland Publishing Inc. pp. 139–141.]"
MIGRATION CULTURE ELITE
-2.089667
-0.440994
null
null
null
null
null
null
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "there might have been an ethnic change in the Cholula elite suggested by the influx of Gulf Coast motifs and by the burial at the pyramid of an individual with Maya-style cranial modification and inlaid teeth. [Evans Susan Toby 2001. Archaeology of ancient Mexico and Central America an Encyclopedia. New York & London: Garland Publishing Inc. pp. 139–141.]"
rise
770
iq_abbasid_cal_1
1
-0.52
-1.19
"caliph Al-Mahdi (r.775 – 785) sedated uprisings and cemented the power with force. Loss against Byzantine Emperor Leo IV in Syria."
WAR REBELLION POLITICS
-2.089667
-0.642358
null
null
null
0.681376
1.122305
0.014383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "caliph Al-Mahdi (r.775 – 785) sedated uprisings and cemented the power with force. Loss against Byzantine Emperor Leo IV in Syria."
rise
790
iq_abbasid_cal_1
2
-0.52
-1.17
"caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786 - 809) inaugurated the House of Wisdom in Baghdad which saw scholars from all over the Muslim world creating the Islamic Golden Age. diplomatic relations with Franks of Charlemagne in 799."
EXPANSION DIPLOMACY CULTURE
-2.089667
-0.62318
0
0.019178
0.009589
0.681376
1.122305
0.014383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786 - 809) inaugurated the House of Wisdom in Baghdad which saw scholars from all over the Muslim world creating the Islamic Golden Age. diplomatic relations with Franks of Charlemagne in 799."
rise
830
iq_abbasid_cal_1
5
-0.52
-1.05
"Caliph Al-Mamun (r. 813-833) created an army loyal only to Abbasid caliphate composed of non-Arab origin people known as Mamluks. Caliph Al-Mutasim (r.834-842) returned to Sicily and conquered Palermo. They also raided Byzanitines in Anatolia conquering Ancyra."
WAR EXPANSION CONQUEST
-2.089667
-0.508115
0
0.115065
0.057533
0.681376
1.122305
0.014383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Caliph Al-Mamun (r. 813-833) created an army loyal only to Abbasid caliphate composed of non-Arab origin people known as Mamluks. Caliph Al-Mutasim (r.834-842) returned to Sicily and conquered Palermo. They also raided Byzanitines in Anatolia conquering Ancyra."
decline
530
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
4
-0.52
-0.9
"a rise in the percentage of juvenile skeletons with evidence of malnutrition probably due to droughts related to the climate changes in 535. [Kaufman Terrence 2001. Nawa linguistic prehistory]."
DISASTER MALNUTRITION CLIMATE
-2.089667
-0.364283
-0.93192
0.498616
-0.216652
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "a rise in the percentage of juvenile skeletons with evidence of malnutrition probably due to droughts related to the climate changes in 535. [Kaufman Terrence 2001. Nawa linguistic prehistory]."
decline
570
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
5
-0.52
-0.91
"there is evidence of burning limited to the structures and dwellings associated with the ruling class. probably famine led people to attack the centers of power. Nichols Deborah L. (2016). Teotihuacan . Journal of Archaeological Research. 24 (1): 1–74."
REVOLUTION FAMINE COLLAPSE
-2.089667
-0.373872
0
-0.009589
-0.004794
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "there is evidence of burning limited to the structures and dwellings associated with the ruling class. probably famine led people to attack the centers of power. Nichols Deborah L. (2016). Teotihuacan . Journal of Archaeological Research. 24 (1): 1–74."
decline
650
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
5
-0.52
-0.74
"disruptions in tributary relations increased social stratification and power struggles between the ruling and intermediary elites determined definitve Teotihuacan decline. [Manzanilla LR 2015. Cooperation and tensions in multiethnic corporate societies using Teotihuacan Central Mexico as a case study . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 112 (30): 9210–5.]"
COLLAPSE CONFLICT SOCIETY
-2.089667
-0.210863
0
0.163009
0.081505
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "disruptions in tributary relations increased social stratification and power struggles between the ruling and intermediary elites determined definitve Teotihuacan decline. [Manzanilla LR 2015. Cooperation and tensions in multiethnic corporate societies using Teotihuacan Central Mexico as a case study . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 112 (30): 9210–5.]"
decline
670
sa_rashidun_dyn
5
-0.52
-1.25
"Peace treaty after the First Fitna: Muawiya I begins the Umayyad Caliphate in Egypt and Galilee. "
WAR POLITICS EMPIRE
-2.089667
-0.699891
0
-0.038355
-0.019178
-0.026369
0.01017
-0.032842
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Peace treaty after the First Fitna: Muawiya I begins the Umayyad Caliphate in Egypt and Galilee. "
decline
630
sa_rashidun_dyn
1
-0.52
-1.14
"Rashidun Caliphate (632 - 666)started at the death of prophet Muhammad. His companions spread Islamic culture turning tribes to a unitary state. It grew as the most powerful suprapolity in west Asia at the time. Population legitimated by god with social equity. Elite religious-warriors. population herders-merchants. Plague of Amwas in Syria in 639"
EXPANSION DISASTER RELIGION
-2.089667
-0.594414
null
null
null
-0.026369
0.01017
-0.032842
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Rashidun Caliphate (632 - 666)started at the death of prophet Muhammad. His companions spread Islamic culture turning tribes to a unitary state. It grew as the most powerful suprapolity in west Asia at the time. Population legitimated by god with social equity. Elite religious-warriors. population herders-merchants. Plague of Amwas in Syria in 639"
rise
650
sa_rashidun_dyn
3
-0.52
-1.21
"Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656) was elected by a six-person committee. he had nepotistic policies and created vehement opposition and was eventually assassinated by rebels in 656."
CONFLICT POLITICS REBELLION
-2.089667
-0.661536
0
-0.067121
-0.033561
-0.026369
0.01017
-0.032842
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656) was elected by a six-person committee. he had nepotistic policies and created vehement opposition and was eventually assassinated by rebels in 656."
decline
710
sy_umayyad_cal
3
-0.52
-1.25
"under Caliph al-Walid (r. 705-715) Umayyads frequently raided Byzantine Anatolia and Armenia"
WAR EXPANSION CONFLICT
-2.089667
-0.699891
0
0.009589
0.004794
0.011986
0.01017
0.005514
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "under Caliph al-Walid (r. 705-715) Umayyads frequently raided Byzantine Anatolia and Armenia"
decline
690
sy_umayyad_cal
1
-0.52
-1.26
"second Fitna and conflict between the Qays and Yaman tribes. in 691 Abd al-Malik unified Qays by offering them privileged positions in the Umayyad court and army and defeated the Yaman. Caliph Abd-Al-Malik (r. 685-705) integrated Muslim army and created bureaucracies in the former Sassanid empire. but with nepotism. Capital in Damascus. Victory in the Battle of Sebastopolis in 692"
CONFLICT UNIFICATION GOVERNANCE
-2.089667
-0.709479
null
null
null
0.011986
0.01017
0.005514
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "second Fitna and conflict between the Qays and Yaman tribes. in 691 Abd al-Malik unified Qays by offering them privileged positions in the Umayyad court and army and defeated the Yaman. Caliph Abd-Al-Malik (r. 685-705) integrated Muslim army and created bureaucracies in the former Sassanid empire. but with nepotism. Capital in Damascus. Victory in the Battle of Sebastopolis in 692"
rise
750
sy_umayyad_cal
5
-0.52
-1.21
"Kaysanites social movement pursued an activist anti-establishment policy against the Umayyads and was supported by mawali (non-arab muslims) in Iran and Iraq. The Abbasid revolution ended the Umayyad caliphate after the Third Muslim Civil war in 750. To secure his rule Abu al-Abbass killed 300 members of the male line of succession of Umayyads"
REVOLUTION CONFLICT SUCCESSION
-2.089667
-0.661536
0
0.038355
0.019178
0.011986
0.01017
0.005514
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Kaysanites social movement pursued an activist anti-establishment policy against the Umayyads and was supported by mawali (non-arab muslims) in Iran and Iraq. The Abbasid revolution ended the Umayyad caliphate after the Third Muslim Civil war in 750. To secure his rule Abu al-Abbass killed 300 members of the male line of succession of Umayyads"
decline
610
tr_east_roman_emp
4
-0.52
-1.06
"usurper Phocas is attacked by Khosrau II of Sassanids who was allied of previous emperor Mauricius and conquered the Levant. Phocas was deposed in 610 by the African Exarch Heraclius. Byzantium lost the free grain shipments after Egypt fell in 618 and population became poorer. Elite warriors and population farmers. Rulers and wars legitimated by god."
WAR COLLAPSE POLITICS
-2.089667
-0.517704
0
-0.057533
-0.028766
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "usurper Phocas is attacked by Khosrau II of Sassanids who was allied of previous emperor Mauricius and conquered the Levant. Phocas was deposed in 610 by the African Exarch Heraclius. Byzantium lost the free grain shipments after Egypt fell in 618 and population became poorer. Elite warriors and population farmers. Rulers and wars legitimated by god."
decline
550
tr_east_roman_emp
3
-0.52
-1
"Siege of Petra in Lazica region (Armenia): in 550 Justinian I sent general Bessus with 6000 men to fight Sassanid Empire and won. In 551 a big earthquake in the levant destroyed the weavig industry [Haldon et al 2021. Between Resilience and Adaptation]. Silkworm eggs smuggled out of Central Asia in 553 setting the stage for the flowering of the Byzantine silk-weaving industry until 1453."
WAR DISASTER INDUSTRY
-2.089667
-0.460171
0
0.095888
0.047944
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Siege of Petra in Lazica region (Armenia): in 550 Justinian I sent general Bessus with 6000 men to fight Sassanid Empire and won. In 551 a big earthquake in the levant destroyed the weavig industry [Haldon et al 2021. Between Resilience and Adaptation]. Silkworm eggs smuggled out of Central Asia in 553 setting the stage for the flowering of the Byzantine silk-weaving industry until 1453."
decline
590
tr_east_roman_emp
4
-0.52
-1
"In the 590s Mauricuse led successful campaigns that pushed the Avars and Slavs back across the Danube."
WAR EXPANSION CONFLICT
-2.089667
-0.460171
0
-0.038355
-0.019178
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In the 590s Mauricuse led successful campaigns that pushed the Avars and Slavs back across the Danube."
decline
470
tr_east_roman_emp
4
-0.52
-1.45
"Fall of the West Roman Empire. "
COLLAPSE INSTABILITY ENVIRONMENT
-2.089667
-0.891666
0
0.143832
0.071916
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Fall of the West Roman Empire. "
decline
490
tr_east_roman_emp
4
-0.52
-1.19
"Odoacer became King of Italy and supported rebellions against the Emperor. Zeno convinced the gothic king Theodoric to depose Odoacer. After Odoacer s defeat in 493 Theodoric ruled Italy de facto although he was never recognised by Zeno and other eastern emperors as king"
WAR POLITICS POWER
-2.089667
-0.642358
0
0.249308
0.124654
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Odoacer became King of Italy and supported rebellions against the Emperor. Zeno convinced the gothic king Theodoric to depose Odoacer. After Odoacer s defeat in 493 Theodoric ruled Italy de facto although he was never recognised by Zeno and other eastern emperors as king"
decline
430
tr_east_roman_emp
2
-0.52
-1.44
"Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408-450 AD) codified Roman law with the Codex Theodosianus (revised collection of all the active roman lex) and further fortification of the walls of Constantinople. He also frequently attempted to resolve doctrinal controversies with the Nestorians regarding the nature of Christ. This kept the society united."
LAW CONFLICT FORTIFICATION
-2.089667
-0.882077
0
-0.652037
-0.326018
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408-450 AD) codified Roman law with the Codex Theodosianus (revised collection of all the active roman lex) and further fortification of the walls of Constantinople. He also frequently attempted to resolve doctrinal controversies with the Nestorians regarding the nature of Christ. This kept the society united."
rise
530
tr_east_roman_emp
2
-0.52
-1.1
"Emperor Justinian I (r. 527-565) between 529 and 534 revised Roman civil laws about religion in the Corpus Juris Civilis/Justinian Code. In 532 he tried to secure the eastern frontier and signed a treaty agreeing to pay a large annual tribute to the Sassanids. He also suppressed the Nika riots killing 35000 people. Vandalic wars to conquest Carthagin start in 535."
WAR REBELLION LEGISLATION
-2.089667
-0.556059
0
0.028766
0.014383
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Justinian I (r. 527-565) between 529 and 534 revised Roman civil laws about religion in the Corpus Juris Civilis/Justinian Code. In 532 he tried to secure the eastern frontier and signed a treaty agreeing to pay a large annual tribute to the Sassanids. He also suppressed the Nika riots killing 35000 people. Vandalic wars to conquest Carthagin start in 535."
rise
570
tr_east_roman_emp
4
-0.52
-0.96
"Emperor Tiberius II Constantine (r. 578-582) paid tributes to the Avars while taking military action against the Sasanids. General Mauricius obtained victory in Persia."
WAR DIPLOMACY CONFLICT
-2.089667
-0.421816
0
0.038355
0.019178
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Tiberius II Constantine (r. 578-582) paid tributes to the Avars while taking military action against the Sasanids. General Mauricius obtained victory in Persia."
decline
400
tr_east_roman_emp
1
-0.52
-0.76
"under Arcadius (r. 383 – 408 AD) the Eastern Roman Empire was more stable than the West Empire. Elite was Greek-Roman urban aristocrats. population farmes-merchants. Greater financial resources allowed to placate invaders with tribute and pay foreign mercenaries. Nicean Chritianity as religion and rulers legitimated by god. co-regency for learning to rule."
STABILITY GOVERNANCE WEALTH
-2.089667
-0.230041
null
null
null
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "under Arcadius (r. 383 – 408 AD) the Eastern Roman Empire was more stable than the West Empire. Elite was Greek-Roman urban aristocrats. population farmes-merchants. Greater financial resources allowed to placate invaders with tribute and pay foreign mercenaries. Nicean Chritianity as religion and rulers legitimated by god. co-regency for learning to rule."
rise
510
tr_east_roman_emp
1
-0.52
-1.13
"In 512 AD Anastasius I deposed the Patriarch of Chalcedon for the Acadian schism in favor of the Patriarch of Costantinople. This violated his agreement between Patriarchs and triggered riots in Chalcedon. "
RELIGION CONFLICT POLITICS
-2.089667
-0.584825
0
0.057533
0.028766
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 512 AD Anastasius I deposed the Patriarch of Chalcedon for the Acadian schism in favor of the Patriarch of Costantinople. This violated his agreement between Patriarchs and triggered riots in Chalcedon. "
rise
450
tr_east_roman_emp
3
-0.52
-1.6
"Marcian (r. 450 - 457 AD) refused to continue to pay the tribute to Attila who was sacking the Western Roman Empire. when Attila died in 453 Marcian used the economic surplus to buy mercenaries. He promoted the Council of Chalcedon that declared the two natures of Jesus: divine and human. This led to the alienation of the population of Syria and Egypt"
WAR RELIGION POLITICS
-2.089667
-1.035498
0
-0.15342
-0.07671
-0.014383
0.122796
-0.21383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Marcian (r. 450 - 457 AD) refused to continue to pay the tribute to Attila who was sacking the Western Roman Empire. when Attila died in 453 Marcian used the economic surplus to buy mercenaries. He promoted the Council of Chalcedon that declared the two natures of Jesus: divine and human. This led to the alienation of the population of Syria and Egypt"
decline
1,220
eg_ayyubid_sultanate
4
-0.47
-0.74
"by 1220s the Ayyubid rule in Yemen and Arabia was declining: in 1229 Nur ad-Din Umar declared his independence and discontinued the annual tribute payment to the Ayyubids in Egypt. "
DECLINE REBELLION POLITICS
-1.895517
-0.210863
0
0.028766
0.014383
0.014383
null
0.014383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "by 1220s the Ayyubid rule in Yemen and Arabia was declining: in 1229 Nur ad-Din Umar declared his independence and discontinued the annual tribute payment to the Ayyubids in Egypt. "
decline
1,180
eg_ayyubid_sultanate
2
-0.47
-0.77
"Siege of Jerusalem in 1187. victory of Saladin."
WAR CONFLICT POLITICS
-1.895517
-0.239629
null
null
null
0.014383
null
0.014383
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Siege of Jerusalem in 1187. victory of Saladin."
rise
1,260
eg_mamluk_sultanate_1
1
-0.47
-0.71
"Mamluk Sultanate Turkic/Bahri period (1250–1382). They governed Egypt; Levant and parts of Libya and Arabia. Elite warriors. Population merchants/workers. Qutuz in 1260 won against Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut but was then assassinated by the fellow Mamluk leader Baybars (r. 1260 – 1277) who took the power and reinforced the union of Egypt and Syria turning them into the strongest Muslim state"
WAR POLITICS EMPIRE
-1.895517
-0.182097
null
null
null
0.546658
0.92194
0.010548
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Mamluk Sultanate Turkic/Bahri period (1250–1382). They governed Egypt; Levant and parts of Libya and Arabia. Elite warriors. Population merchants/workers. Qutuz in 1260 won against Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut but was then assassinated by the fellow Mamluk leader Baybars (r. 1260 – 1277) who took the power and reinforced the union of Egypt and Syria turning them into the strongest Muslim state"
rise
1,100
mx_toltec
1
-0.47
-0.5
"the new (self-proclaimed) elite are warlords from Atlapetl"
WAR ELITE POWER
-1.895517
0.019268
-3.22289
-0.115065
-1.668978
-0.537148
0.980615
-1.50208
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "the new (self-proclaimed) elite are warlords from Atlapetl"
rise
470
cn_northern_wei_dyn
3
-0.36
-1.22
"In 479 Xiao Daocheng usurped the throne of Liu Song and became emperor of the new Southern Qi dynasty. Upon hearing the news the Northern Wei emperor prepared to invade under the pretext of installing Liu Chang as puppet regent but failed"
WAR USURPATION POLITICS
-1.468387
-0.671124
0
-0.047944
-0.023972
-0.052525
0.108048
-0.211042
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 479 Xiao Daocheng usurped the throne of Liu Song and became emperor of the new Southern Qi dynasty. Upon hearing the news the Northern Wei emperor prepared to invade under the pretext of installing Liu Chang as puppet regent but failed"
decline
530
cn_northern_wei_dyn
4
-0.36
-1.06
"General Gao Huan won an intra-elite fight and controlled Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei who tried to fled leaving the reign split in two. The fall of the Northern Wei was due to a civil war caused by rebellions in the northern frontier. The rival army factions spilt the dynasty into Eastern and Western Wei in 535. Volcanic winter of 536 caused snow in august."
WAR DISASTER POLITICS
-1.468387
-0.517704
0
0
0
-0.052525
0.108048
-0.211042
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "General Gao Huan won an intra-elite fight and controlled Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei who tried to fled leaving the reign split in two. The fall of the Northern Wei was due to a civil war caused by rebellions in the northern frontier. The rival army factions spilt the dynasty into Eastern and Western Wei in 535. Volcanic winter of 536 caused snow in august."
decline
400
cn_northern_wei_dyn
1
-0.36
-0.57
"Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei (386–409) broke large holdings of enslaved farmers to reduce the power of provincial nobles of former Han and Jin and instituted an equal-fields system in which the state owned all land deported farmers were given certain allotments for life. Elite were warlords that protected the farmers. "
REBELLION REFORM LAND
-1.468387
-0.047854
-0.50479
0.067121
-0.218834
-0.052525
0.108048
-0.211042
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei (386–409) broke large holdings of enslaved farmers to reduce the power of provincial nobles of former Han and Jin and instituted an equal-fields system in which the state owned all land deported farmers were given certain allotments for life. Elite were warlords that protected the farmers. "
rise
490
cn_northern_wei_dyn
3
-0.36
-1.06
"In the late 400s the Tuoba Sinicized their customs language and government and moved their capital to Luoyang. Probably the rulers strengthen their position with mandate of Heaven. A peace treaty was signed in 490 with the Emperor Wu of Southern Qi."
POLITICS GOVERNANCE ACCULTURATION
-1.468387
-0.517704
0
0.15342
0.07671
-0.052525
0.108048
-0.211042
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In the late 400s the Tuoba Sinicized their customs language and government and moved their capital to Luoyang. Probably the rulers strengthen their position with mandate of Heaven. A peace treaty was signed in 490 with the Emperor Wu of Southern Qi."
decline
430
cn_northern_wei_dyn
2
-0.36
-0.98
"Emperor Taiwu the Northern Wei dynasty unified 16 tribes of northern China in 439 and emerged as the main regional power with the state of Southern Qi (Liu Song dynasty) in the south."
UNIFICATION POWER DYNASTY
-1.468387
-0.440994
0
-0.39314
-0.19657
-0.052525
0.108048
-0.211042
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Taiwu the Northern Wei dynasty unified 16 tribes of northern China in 439 and emerged as the main regional power with the state of Southern Qi (Liu Song dynasty) in the south."
rise
450
cn_northern_wei_dyn
3
-0.36
-1.17
"wars with Lui Song dynasty. In 450 Emperor Wen of Liu Song attempted to attack the Northern Wei dynasty but was defeated"
WAR EMPIRE DEFEAT
-1.468387
-0.62318
0
-0.182187
-0.091093
-0.052525
0.108048
-0.211042
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "wars with Lui Song dynasty. In 450 Emperor Wen of Liu Song attempted to attack the Northern Wei dynasty but was defeated"
decline
550
cn_northern_wei_dyn
5
-0.36
-1.09
"In 557 Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Gong of Western Wei and placed the puppet Yuwen Jue. Western Wei becomes Northern Zhou. in 550 Gao Yang deposed Yuan Shanjian of East Wei and founded Northern Qi. Yang Jian (an ethnic Han) regent of Northern Zhou usurped the throne and became Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty king of Northern Zhou at the time. "
USURPATION DYNASTY POLITICS
-1.468387
-0.54647
0
-0.028766
-0.014383
-0.052525
0.108048
-0.211042
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 557 Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Gong of Western Wei and placed the puppet Yuwen Jue. Western Wei becomes Northern Zhou. in 550 Gao Yang deposed Yuan Shanjian of East Wei and founded Northern Qi. Yang Jian (an ethnic Han) regent of Northern Zhou usurped the throne and became Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty king of Northern Zhou at the time. "
decline
610
cn_sui_dyn
5
-0.36
-1.19
"massive expeditions to invade Goguryeo (north Korea) failed producing a big financial crisis. the country was left in ruins and rebels soon took control of the government. Emperor Yang was assassinated in 618. "
WAR COLLAPSE REBELLION
-1.468387
-0.642358
0
-0.095888
-0.047944
-0.031164
0.023731
-0.046266
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "massive expeditions to invade Goguryeo (north Korea) failed producing a big financial crisis. the country was left in ruins and rebels soon took control of the government. Emperor Yang was assassinated in 618. "
decline
570
cn_sui_dyn
1
-0.36
-1.06
"under Emperor Wei of Sui Northern Zhou conquered the Northern Qi in 577 and reunified northern China as the Sui state. "
WAR UNIFICATION EMPIRE
-1.468387
-0.517704
null
null
null
-0.031164
0.023731
-0.046266
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "under Emperor Wei of Sui Northern Zhou conquered the Northern Qi in 577 and reunified northern China as the Sui state. "
rise
590
cn_sui_dyn
3
-0.36
-1.09
"Emperor Wei of Sui established granaries as sources of food and as a means to regulate market prices from the taxation of crops much like the earlier Han dynasty. The large agricultural surplus supported rapid growth of population"
GOVERNANCE POPULATION ECONOMY
-1.468387
-0.54647
0
-0.028766
-0.014383
-0.031164
0.023731
-0.046266
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Wei of Sui established granaries as sources of food and as a means to regulate market prices from the taxation of crops much like the earlier Han dynasty. The large agricultural surplus supported rapid growth of population"
decline
650
cn_tang_dyn_1
2
-0.36
-1.57
"the Western Turkic Khaganate (Kazakhistan) was finally annexed in 657. The Tang court with capital in Chang An and Luoyang enjoyed the visit of numerous dignitaries from foreign lands and became cosmopolitan. The new Emperor Gaozong of Tang controls finance: he cancelled a military campaign against Goguryeo and stopped corruption of generals."
EXPANSION POLITICS DIPLOMACY
-1.468387
-1.006732
0
-0.172598
-0.086299
0.007192
0.053966
-0.071916
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "the Western Turkic Khaganate (Kazakhistan) was finally annexed in 657. The Tang court with capital in Chang An and Luoyang enjoyed the visit of numerous dignitaries from foreign lands and became cosmopolitan. The new Emperor Gaozong of Tang controls finance: he cancelled a military campaign against Goguryeo and stopped corruption of generals."
rise
630
cn_tang_dyn_1
1
-0.36
-1.39
"Li Shimin great warrior and son of the Li Yuan become Emperor Taizong of Tang. In 630 Tang armies captured large areas of the Ordos Desert (modern-day Inner Mongolia) defeating the Turk tribes. Buddhism is the main religion at the time. Elite is aristocracy and population merchants and farmers. Buddhist monasteries provide welfare and healthcare"
WAR EXPANSION RELIGION
-1.468387
-0.834134
null
null
null
0.007192
0.053966
-0.071916
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Li Shimin great warrior and son of the Li Yuan become Emperor Taizong of Tang. In 630 Tang armies captured large areas of the Ordos Desert (modern-day Inner Mongolia) defeating the Turk tribes. Buddhism is the main religion at the time. Elite is aristocracy and population merchants and farmers. Buddhist monasteries provide welfare and healthcare"
rise
670
cn_tang_dyn_1
3
-0.36
-1.63
"Chinese army was defeated by the Tibetans on the Dafei River in 670 and 678. By 676 the Tang army was expelled out of Korea by Unified Silla. Follows a revolt of the Eastern Turks in 679."
WAR REBELLION EXPANSION
-1.468387
-1.064264
0
-0.057533
-0.028766
0.007192
0.053966
-0.071916
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Chinese army was defeated by the Tibetans on the Dafei River in 670 and 678. By 676 the Tang army was expelled out of Korea by Unified Silla. Follows a revolt of the Eastern Turks in 679."
decline
710
cn_tang_dyn_1
1
-0.36
-1.46
"Emperor Ruizong was too dominated by princess Taiping while Empress Wei ruled. This was finally ended when princess Taiping coup failed in 712 (she later hanged herself in 713) and Emperor Ruizong abdicated to Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. "
POWER REBELLION SUCCESSION
-1.468387
-0.901255
0
0.105477
0.052738
0.007192
0.053966
-0.071916
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Ruizong was too dominated by princess Taiping while Empress Wei ruled. This was finally ended when princess Taiping coup failed in 712 (she later hanged herself in 713) and Emperor Ruizong abdicated to Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. "
rise
730
cn_tang_dyn_1
3
-0.36
-1.39
"under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang the confucian chancellor Zhang Jiuling worked to reduce deflation and increase the money supply by upholding the use of private coinage in the attempt to stabilize economy."
ECONOMY GOVERNANCE STABILITY
-1.468387
-0.834134
0
0.067121
0.033561
0.007192
0.053966
-0.071916
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang the confucian chancellor Zhang Jiuling worked to reduce deflation and increase the money supply by upholding the use of private coinage in the attempt to stabilize economy."
decline
690
cn_tang_dyn_1
5
-0.36
-1.57
"from 690 to 705 Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne proclaiming the Wu Zhou dynasty. She circulated the Great Cloud Sutra where a reincarnation of the Maitreya Buddha was a female monarch who dispel illness. Wars won on the Korean Peninsula. spy intelligence network in the court and throughout the empire. Exhamination system to promote merit."
WAR POWER IDEOLOGY
-1.468387
-1.006732
0
0.057533
0.028766
0.007192
0.053966
-0.071916
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "from 690 to 705 Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne proclaiming the Wu Zhou dynasty. She circulated the Great Cloud Sutra where a reincarnation of the Maitreya Buddha was a female monarch who dispel illness. Wars won on the Korean Peninsula. spy intelligence network in the court and throughout the empire. Exhamination system to promote merit."
decline
750
cn_tang_dyn_1
5
-0.36
-1.3
"An Lushan Rebellion (755 – 763). he was a half-Turk Tang commander that captured Luoyang 100000 troops. "
WAR REBELLION COMMAND
-1.468387
-0.747835
0
0.086299
0.04315
0.007192
0.053966
-0.071916
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "An Lushan Rebellion (755 – 763). he was a half-Turk Tang commander that captured Luoyang 100000 troops. "
decline
830
cn_tang_dyn_2
3
-0.36
-1.27
"Emperor Wenzong (r. 826–840) failed to overthrow eunuchs growing power. the allies of Emperor Wenzong were publicly executed in the West Market of Chang An by the eunuchs command. Prosecution of buddhism and break of relationships with Japan."
WAR POLITICS RELIGION
-1.468387
-0.719068
0
-0.019178
-0.009589
0.192714
0.38867
-0.00815
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Wenzong (r. 826–840) failed to overthrow eunuchs growing power. the allies of Emperor Wenzong were publicly executed in the West Market of Chang An by the eunuchs command. Prosecution of buddhism and break of relationships with Japan."
decline
770
cn_tang_dyn_2
1
-0.36
-1.26
"Late Tang restored aristocracy. the capital was Luoyang. the largest settlement was Chang An. population (40 million people) were mostly farmers and merchants. After the rebellion there was a rise of long-distance internal trade between the north and the south of China and the increase in rural markets across the country. Kaifeng becomes a hub town for commerce."
COMMERCE REBELLION POPULATION
-1.468387
-0.709479
null
null
null
0.192714
0.38867
-0.00815
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Late Tang restored aristocracy. the capital was Luoyang. the largest settlement was Chang An. population (40 million people) were mostly farmers and merchants. After the rebellion there was a rise of long-distance internal trade between the north and the south of China and the increase in rural markets across the country. Kaifeng becomes a hub town for commerce."
rise
810
cn_tang_dyn_2
2
-0.36
-1.25
"in the 810s Emperor Xianzong conducted seven major military campaigns to quell the rebellious provinces and won almost all of them. he also appointed his own military officers and staffed the regional bureaucracies once again with civil officials to improve control over the empire."
WAR CONTROL REBELLION
-1.468387
-0.699891
0
0
0
0.192714
0.38867
-0.00815
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "in the 810s Emperor Xianzong conducted seven major military campaigns to quell the rebellious provinces and won almost all of them. he also appointed his own military officers and staffed the regional bureaucracies once again with civil officials to improve control over the empire."
rise
790
cn_tang_dyn_2
1
-0.36
-1.25
"In 790 Tibetan forces occupied Chinese land in eastern Turkestan and ended Chinese rule in the region. The state sold salt to merchants that resold it in local markets. In 799 salt commerce accounted for over half of the government s revenues. Capitalist merchants gained even more soft power. Receipts of copper coinage deposit pave the way for paper currency"
WAR COMMERCE ECONOMY
-1.468387
-0.699891
0
0.009589
0.004794
0.192714
0.38867
-0.00815
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 790 Tibetan forces occupied Chinese land in eastern Turkestan and ended Chinese rule in the region. The state sold salt to merchants that resold it in local markets. In 799 salt commerce accounted for over half of the government s revenues. Capitalist merchants gained even more soft power. Receipts of copper coinage deposit pave the way for paper currency"
rise
770
fr_carolingian_emp_1
1
-0.36
-0.39
"Quarrel for the succession of Pepin. Charlemangne is elected with the intercession of Pope Stephen III. From 772 onwards Charlemagne conquered and eventually defeated the Saxons to incorporate their realm into the Frankish kingdom. "
WAR POLITICS CONQUEST
-1.468387
0.124744
null
null
null
-0.004794
null
-0.004794
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Quarrel for the succession of Pepin. Charlemangne is elected with the intercession of Pope Stephen III. From 772 onwards Charlemagne conquered and eventually defeated the Saxons to incorporate their realm into the Frankish kingdom. "
rise
790
fr_carolingian_emp_1
2
-0.36
-0.4
"In 788-91 Tassilo dux (duke) of Bavaria rebelled against Charlemagne who crushes the rebellion and incorporated Bavaria into the kingdom- diplomatic relations with Abbasids in 799"
WAR REBELLION POLITICS
-1.468387
0.115155
0
-0.009589
-0.004794
-0.004794
null
-0.004794
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 788-91 Tassilo dux (duke) of Bavaria rebelled against Charlemagne who crushes the rebellion and incorporated Bavaria into the kingdom- diplomatic relations with Abbasids in 799"
rise
810
fr_carolingian_emp_2
3
-0.36
-0.43
"In 816 Pope Stephen IV (r. 816 - 817) crowns the son of Charlemagne king Louis the Pious (r. 812-840 AD) emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (union of all the Christian realms that have nominal dependency to the Church)."
EMPIRE RELIGION POLITICS
-1.468387
0.086389
null
null
null
0.291937
0.487445
-0.018271
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 816 Pope Stephen IV (r. 816 - 817) crowns the son of Charlemagne king Louis the Pious (r. 812-840 AD) emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (union of all the Christian realms that have nominal dependency to the Church)."
decline
530
fr_merovingian_emp_1
4
-0.36
-1.41
"In 532 the Merovingian kings Childebert I and Chlothar I in Battle of Autun defeated the Burgundians led by king Godomar and took over the country of Burgundy"
WAR EXPANSION POLITICS
-1.468387
-0.853311
0
-0.431495
-0.215748
-0.167804
0.067803
-0.210953
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 532 the Merovingian kings Childebert I and Chlothar I in Battle of Autun defeated the Burgundians led by king Godomar and took over the country of Burgundy"
decline
490
fr_merovingian_emp_1
2
-0.36
-0.71
"king Clovis I defeated the Alemanni in 496 and established Frankish hegemony "
WAR EXPANSION POLITICS
-1.468387
-0.182097
null
null
null
-0.167804
0.067803
-0.210953
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Clovis I defeated the Alemanni in 496 and established Frankish hegemony "
rise
510
fr_merovingian_emp_1
3
-0.36
-0.96
"death of Clovis I kingdom divided among his sons: new regions ruled from Rheims (Theuderic) Orleans (Choldomer) Paris (Childebert I) and Soissons (Clothar I)."
SUCCESSION DIVISION POLITICS
-1.468387
-0.421816
0
-0.239719
-0.11986
-0.167804
0.067803
-0.210953
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "death of Clovis I kingdom divided among his sons: new regions ruled from Rheims (Theuderic) Orleans (Choldomer) Paris (Childebert I) and Soissons (Clothar I)."
decline
650
fr_merovingian_emp_2
4
-0.36
-0.4
"The frequent wars had weakened royal power while the aristocracy had made great gains and procured enormous concessions from the kings in return for their support."
WAR POWER POLITICS
-1.468387
0.115155
0
0.07671
0.038355
0.097086
0.107375
0.022054
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The frequent wars had weakened royal power while the aristocracy had made great gains and procured enormous concessions from the kings in return for their support."
decline
610
fr_merovingian_emp_2
3
-0.36
-0.64
"Chlothar II promulgated the Edict of Paris (614) which has generally been viewed as a concession to the nobility. it limited power of secular judges over clerics "
POWER GOVERNANCE CONFLICT
-1.468387
-0.114975
0
0.508205
0.254103
0.097086
0.107375
0.022054
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Chlothar II promulgated the Edict of Paris (614) which has generally been viewed as a concession to the nobility. it limited power of secular judges over clerics "
decline
670
fr_merovingian_emp_2
5
-0.36
-0.36
"conflict of mayors"
CONFLICT GOVERNANCE POLITICS
-1.468387
0.153511
0
0.038355
0.019178
0.097086
0.107375
0.022054
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "conflict of mayors"
decline
570
fr_merovingian_emp_2
1
-0.36
-1.17
"elite of priests-nobility prevail over warriors. population are farmers"
SOCIETY POWER AGRICULTURE
-1.468387
-0.62318
null
null
null
0.097086
0.107375
0.022054
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "elite of priests-nobility prevail over warriors. population are farmers"
rise
630
fr_merovingian_emp_2
3
-0.36
-0.48
"under king Dagobert I (r. 629-639 CE) the kingdom reach its aphex"
EXPANSION POLITICS CLIMATE
-1.468387
0.038445
0
0.15342
0.07671
0.097086
0.107375
0.022054
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "under king Dagobert I (r. 629-639 CE) the kingdom reach its aphex"
decline
690
fr_merovingian_emp_3
2
-0.36
-0.35
"Then circa 690 Pepin attacked central Frisia and took Utrecht."
WAR EXPANSION CONQUEST
-1.468387
0.163099
null
null
null
-0.003196
0.005536
-0.00863
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Then circa 690 Pepin attacked central Frisia and took Utrecht."
rise
710
fr_merovingian_emp_3
3
-0.36
-0.35
"When Pepin died in 714 however the Frankish realm plunged into civil war and the dukes of the outlying provinces became de facto independent."
WAR COLLAPSE POLITICS
-1.468387
0.163099
0
0
0
-0.003196
0.005536
-0.00863
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "When Pepin died in 714 however the Frankish realm plunged into civil war and the dukes of the outlying provinces became de facto independent."
decline
730
fr_merovingian_emp_3
4
-0.36
-0.35
"Charles marched against the Ummayad caliphate from spain and deafet them between Poitiers and Tours. probably the battle has high costs"
WAR EXPANSION DISASTER
-1.468387
0.163099
0
0
0
-0.003196
0.005536
-0.00863
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Charles marched against the Ummayad caliphate from spain and deafet them between Poitiers and Tours. probably the battle has high costs"
decline
750
fr_merovingian_emp_3
5
-0.36
-0.37
"Charles s sons Pepin the Younger and Carloman fight against merovingian vassals and win taking the power and deposing Merovingian."
WAR POWER REVOLUTION
-1.468387
0.143922
0
-0.019178
-0.009589
-0.003196
0.005536
-0.00863
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Charles s sons Pepin the Younger and Carloman fight against merovingian vassals and win taking the power and deposing Merovingian."
decline
400
it_western_roman_emp
1
-0.36
-1.29
"Christianity ideology is the last heritage of the former united Roman Empire. In Western Empire the army is the elite and the population are farmers. under Emperor Honorius (r. 393 - 423) Italy is invaded by Visigoths that broke the peace treaty done by Theodosius. Roman legions in Britain decide to mutiny. Visigoths sack Rome and conquer South Gallia. "
WAR COLLAPSE INVASION
-1.468387
-0.738246
null
null
null
0.087897
0.019961
0.072875
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Christianity ideology is the last heritage of the former united Roman Empire. In Western Empire the army is the elite and the population are farmers. under Emperor Honorius (r. 393 - 423) Italy is invaded by Visigoths that broke the peace treaty done by Theodosius. Roman legions in Britain decide to mutiny. Visigoths sack Rome and conquer South Gallia. "
rise
450
it_western_roman_emp
3
-0.36
-0.91
"Justa Grata Honoria sister of emperor Valentinian III betrays romans and offer to marry Attila who expects half of the Western Roman Empire as her dowry. Attila invades in forces. Aetius allies with Visigoths but king Theodoric I dies in the battle. Attila attacks Italy. Valentian III sends pope Leo I to persuade Huns to retreat. A pestilence in the Huns camp make them retreat."
WAR COLLAPSE DISEASE
-1.468387
-0.373872
0
0.143832
0.071916
0.087897
0.019961
0.072875
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Justa Grata Honoria sister of emperor Valentinian III betrays romans and offer to marry Attila who expects half of the Western Roman Empire as her dowry. Attila invades in forces. Aetius allies with Visigoths but king Theodoric I dies in the battle. Attila attacks Italy. Valentian III sends pope Leo I to persuade Huns to retreat. A pestilence in the Huns camp make them retreat."
decline
470
it_western_roman_emp
5
-0.36
-0.74
"Odoacer becomes the king of different foederati (germanic tribes allied with Romans) united as Ostrogoths. In 476 asks to general Orestes to pay his mercenaries with lands but he refuses. Odoacer wins the Battle of Ravenna and becomes the king of Italy. The central autorithy collapsed and all the reigns claimed independence including Frankish. Vesuvius erupts in 472."
COLLAPSE DISASTER CONFLICT
-1.468387
-0.210863
0
0.163009
0.081505
0.087897
0.019961
0.072875
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Odoacer becomes the king of different foederati (germanic tribes allied with Romans) united as Ostrogoths. In 476 asks to general Orestes to pay his mercenaries with lands but he refuses. Odoacer wins the Battle of Ravenna and becomes the king of Italy. The central autorithy collapsed and all the reigns claimed independence including Frankish. Vesuvius erupts in 472."
decline
430
it_western_roman_emp
2
-0.36
-1.06
"The Vandals under King Genseric conquer North Africa. General Aetius defeats Visigoths and Franks in Gallia. the roman general Bonifacius bans Aetius in a fight for power but dies after the battle of Rimini. Aetius defeats Burgundians Bagaudae and Visigoths with the support of Huns that settle in Pannonia. Valentian III marries the daughter of Theodosius of East Empire."
WAR POWER COLLAPSE
-1.468387
-0.517704
0
0.220542
0.110271
0.087897
0.019961
0.072875
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The Vandals under King Genseric conquer North Africa. General Aetius defeats Visigoths and Franks in Gallia. the roman general Bonifacius bans Aetius in a fight for power but dies after the battle of Rimini. Aetius defeats Burgundians Bagaudae and Visigoths with the support of Huns that settle in Pannonia. Valentian III marries the daughter of Theodosius of East Empire."
rise
310
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
1
-0.28
-1.1
"possible fast growth of Teotihuacan with egalitarian society"
SOCIETY GROWTH EGALITARIANISM
-1.157747
-0.556059
0
0.143832
0.071916
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible fast growth of Teotihuacan with egalitarian society"
rise
300
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
5
-0.28
-1.25
"eruption of Xitle volcano in 315 probably destroyed the Cuicuilco polpulation and there was a mass of refugees in Teotihuacan. Reforms: the temple of the Feathered Serpent is desecrated and construction in the city went in a more egalitarian direction probably after a cultural revolution to host the refugees of the Cuicuilco population. [Graeber D. & Wengrow D. (2021). The dawn of everything: A new history of humanity. Penguin UK.]"
DISASTER MIGRATION REVOLUTION
-1.157747
-0.699891
-0.81543
0.402729
-0.206351
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "eruption of Xitle volcano in 315 probably destroyed the Cuicuilco polpulation and there was a mass of refugees in Teotihuacan. Reforms: the temple of the Feathered Serpent is desecrated and construction in the city went in a more egalitarian direction probably after a cultural revolution to host the refugees of the Cuicuilco population. [Graeber D. & Wengrow D. (2021). The dawn of everything: A new history of humanity. Penguin UK.]"
decline
370
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
5
-0.28
-1.65
"Sihyaj K ahk (literally: born of fire) depicted with the feather-serpent imagery associated with Teotihuacan culture conquered Tikal replacing a Maya king"
WAR CONQUEST CULTURE
-1.157747
-1.083442
0
-0.038355
-0.019178
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Sihyaj K ahk (literally: born of fire) depicted with the feather-serpent imagery associated with Teotihuacan culture conquered Tikal replacing a Maya king"
decline
340
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
3
-0.28
-1.61
"reached the population of an archaic state while the city expands. there is a shift of political power from the Temple of the Feathered Serpent to the Avenue of the Dead. Some authors believe that this represents a shift from the town-based monarchical political system to a more decentralized and bureaucratic organization"
EXPANSION POLITICS CHANGE
-1.157747
-1.045087
0
-0.489028
-0.244514
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "reached the population of an archaic state while the city expands. there is a shift of political power from the Temple of the Feathered Serpent to the Avenue of the Dead. Some authors believe that this represents a shift from the town-based monarchical political system to a more decentralized and bureaucratic organization"
decline
380
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
1
-0.28
-1.42
"Teotihuacan final period"
COLLAPSE ENVIRONMENT ADAPTATION
-1.157747
-0.8629
0
0.220542
0.110271
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Teotihuacan final period"
rise
370
tr_roman_dominate
4
-0.28
-1.39
"first invasions from German Migrations. Emperor Valentian (r. 364 - 375) defeats the German Quadi and Alamanni and divides the army command for east and west roman empire. Valens (r. 367 - 378) to the East and Gratian (r. 367 - 383) to the West. Huns conquer east europe (Polonia and Romania)."
MIGRATION WAR CONQUEST
-1.157747
-0.834134
-0.19415
-0.508205
-0.351178
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "first invasions from German Migrations. Emperor Valentian (r. 364 - 375) defeats the German Quadi and Alamanni and divides the army command for east and west roman empire. Valens (r. 367 - 378) to the East and Gratian (r. 367 - 383) to the West. Huns conquer east europe (Polonia and Romania)."
decline
340
tr_roman_dominate
3
-0.28
-1.39
"under Emperor Constantius (r. 337 - 361) there was constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire"
WAR EMPIRE CONFLICT
-1.157747
-0.834134
-0.19415
0.278075
0.041962
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "under Emperor Constantius (r. 337 - 361) there was constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire"
decline
360
tr_roman_dominate
4
-0.28
-1.49
"Emperor Julian (r. 360 -363) promoted platonism against cristianity. He tried to defeat the Sassanids but failed and was killed. possible financial distress for the empire."
WAR RELIGION FAILURE
-1.157747
-0.930021
-0.19415
-0.536972
-0.365561
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Julian (r. 360 -363) promoted platonism against cristianity. He tried to defeat the Sassanids but failed and was killed. possible financial distress for the empire."
decline
300
tr_roman_dominate
1
-0.28
-1.65
"Emperor Diocletian issues a reform that revalues the Roman currency. The Senate has lost all its power and the landowners almost never attend Senate sessions. Troops that declare the new emperors is a practice at this time."
REFORM POWER INSTABILITY
-1.157747
-1.083442
-0.19415
-0.019178
-0.106664
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Diocletian issues a reform that revalues the Roman currency. The Senate has lost all its power and the landowners almost never attend Senate sessions. Troops that declare the new emperors is a practice at this time."
rise
310
tr_roman_dominate
1
-0.28
-1.32
"civil wars for power between Constantine and Maxentius and Licinius. Emperor Constantine (r. 306 -337) converts to Christianity in 312 AD and takes the power."
WAR POWER RELIGION
-1.157747
-0.767012
-0.19415
0.652037
0.228943
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "civil wars for power between Constantine and Maxentius and Licinius. Emperor Constantine (r. 306 -337) converts to Christianity in 312 AD and takes the power."
rise
390
tr_roman_dominate
5
-0.28
-0.93
"Emperor Theodosius recognized Christianity as the Roman state religion. All other religions are banned and the eternal flame of Vesta is extinguished in 391. Theodosius died of illness in 395. His successors were already emperors of east (Arcadius) and west (Honorius) so the empire is de fact divided and loses the independence."
RELIGION POLITICS DECLINE
-1.157747
-0.39305
-0.19415
0.143832
-0.025159
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Theodosius recognized Christianity as the Roman state religion. All other religions are banned and the eternal flame of Vesta is extinguished in 391. Theodosius died of illness in 395. His successors were already emperors of east (Arcadius) and west (Honorius) so the empire is de fact divided and loses the independence."
decline
330
tr_roman_dominate
2
-0.28
-1.48
"Emperor Constantine vigorously promotes Christianity. possible mass conversion to Christianity and repopulation of small communities. border skirmishing between Roman and Persian Empires with no real winner "
RELIGION CONFLICT POPULATION
-1.157747
-0.920433
-0.19415
0.604093
0.204971
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Constantine vigorously promotes Christianity. possible mass conversion to Christianity and repopulation of small communities. border skirmishing between Roman and Persian Empires with no real winner "
rise
350
tr_roman_dominate
4
-0.28
-1.43
"internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civil wars and usurpations. In AD 356 the Germaic Alemanni attacked Gallia in Augustodonum (Autun) then saved by the arrival of the Emperor Julian in one of his early military successes."
WAR COLLAPSE CONFLICT
-1.157747
-0.872489
-0.19415
-0.201364
-0.197757
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civil wars and usurpations. In AD 356 the Germaic Alemanni attacked Gallia in Augustodonum (Autun) then saved by the arrival of the Emperor Julian in one of his early military successes."
decline
380
tr_roman_dominate
4
-0.28
-1.18
"Emperor Theodosius (r. 379 - 395) is the last ruler of both parts of the Roman empire. Civil war in the west: Maximus (r. 383 - 388) kills Gratian and attack Theodosius that beats Maximus with help of general Arbogast of frankish origins. Visigoths negotiates a peace treaty with emperor Theodosius."
WAR POLITICS CONFLICT
-1.157747
-0.632769
-0.19415
-0.220542
-0.207346
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Theodosius (r. 379 - 395) is the last ruler of both parts of the Roman empire. Civil war in the west: Maximus (r. 383 - 388) kills Gratian and attack Theodosius that beats Maximus with help of general Arbogast of frankish origins. Visigoths negotiates a peace treaty with emperor Theodosius."
decline
320
tr_roman_dominate
2
-0.28
-1.47
"Emperor Constantine wins the civil war and reforms the state (Christian religion and separation of civil and military authorities) and the economy (solidus as new gold coin). He also expels the Germanic Goths from the Danube frontier and repairs Trajan s Bridge. He leads an expedition into the old province Dacia (Romania) and makes peace with the barbarians."
WAR REFORM EXPANSION
-1.157747
-0.910844
-0.19415
0.738336
0.272093
0.00781
0.23566
-0.351178
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Constantine wins the civil war and reforms the state (Christian religion and separation of civil and military authorities) and the economy (solidus as new gold coin). He also expels the Germanic Goths from the Danube frontier and repairs Trajan s Bridge. He leads an expedition into the old province Dacia (Romania) and makes peace with the barbarians."
rise
-2,400
eg_old_k_1
5
-0.24
0.75
"Djedkare (r. 2414–2375 BC). significant reforms of administration & priesthood (ranking titles of high officials; abolition of mass animal sacrifice and Ra temple building). Eliminated lower official rankings; the size of the provincial administration was increased and became more autonomous. possible introduction of postal stations [Altaweel M. and A. Squitieri. Long-distance trade and economy... 2018]"
ADMINISTRATION REFORM TRADE
-1.002427
1.217865
-2.56278
-0.421906
-1.492343
-0.037148
0.508628
-0.926948
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Djedkare (r. 2414–2375 BC). significant reforms of administration & priesthood (ranking titles of high officials; abolition of mass animal sacrifice and Ra temple building). Eliminated lower official rankings; the size of the provincial administration was increased and became more autonomous. possible introduction of postal stations [Altaweel M. and A. Squitieri. Long-distance trade and economy... 2018]"
decline
-2,360
eg_old_k_2
4
-0.24
-0.12
"Unas (r. 2375–2345 BC) reigned in a time of economic decline. It begun the growth and decentralization of the administration in conjunction with the lessening of the Pharaoh s power. He built the smallest pyramid in Saqqara but was the first to insert texts on the walls. It identify the king with Ra and with Osiris whose cult was on the rise in that time. and were meant to help the king reach the afterlife."
DECLINE POWER RELIGION
-1.002427
0.383641
null
null
null
0.06603
0.205748
-0.127051
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Unas (r. 2375–2345 BC) reigned in a time of economic decline. It begun the growth and decentralization of the administration in conjunction with the lessening of the Pharaoh s power. He built the smallest pyramid in Saqqara but was the first to insert texts on the walls. It identify the king with Ra and with Osiris whose cult was on the rise in that time. and were meant to help the king reach the afterlife."
decline
-2,340
eg_old_k_2
5
-0.24
-0.43
"The premature death of Unas s son might have caused a succession crisis [Verner 2001b p. 590.] possible turmoils and change of dynasty."
SUCCESSION TURMOIL DYNASTY
-1.002427
0.086389
0
-0.297252
-0.148626
0.06603
0.205748
-0.127051
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The premature death of Unas s son might have caused a succession crisis [Verner 2001b p. 590.] possible turmoils and change of dynasty."
decline
-2,330
eg_old_k_2
1
-0.24
-0.56
"Under Teti (r.2323–2291 BC) high officials were beginning to build funerary monuments that rivaled that of the pharaoh. His vizier Mereruka built a mastaba at Saqqara which consisted of 33 richly carved rooms the biggest known tomb for an Egyptian nobleman. wealth was moving from central court to periphery administration. Teti was murdered by his palace bodyguards in a harem plot."
POWER WEALTH INSTABILITY
-1.002427
-0.038265
0
-0.124654
-0.062327
0.06603
0.205748
-0.127051
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Under Teti (r.2323–2291 BC) high officials were beginning to build funerary monuments that rivaled that of the pharaoh. His vizier Mereruka built a mastaba at Saqqara which consisted of 33 richly carved rooms the biggest known tomb for an Egyptian nobleman. wealth was moving from central court to periphery administration. Teti was murdered by his palace bodyguards in a harem plot."
rise
210
cn_eastern_han_dyn
4
-0.23
-1.84
"naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 209 marked the defeat of Cao Cao by allied forces of the southern warlords Sun Quan Liu Bei and Liu Qi. Buddhism arrives in China from India"
WAR RELIGION POLITICS
-0.963597
-1.265629
0
0.373962
0.186981
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 209 marked the defeat of Cao Cao by allied forces of the southern warlords Sun Quan Liu Bei and Liu Qi. Buddhism arrives in China from India"
decline
200
cn_eastern_han_dyn
4
-0.23
-2.23
"Yuan Shao challenged Cao Cao for control over the emperor but was defeated at the Battle of Guandu in 200 AD."
WAR POWER CONFLICT
-0.963597
-1.639591
-1.12607
-0.115065
-0.620568
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Yuan Shao challenged Cao Cao for control over the emperor but was defeated at the Battle of Guandu in 200 AD."
decline
220
cn_eastern_han_dyn
5
-0.23
-2.66
"Eastern Han throne passes to the son of Cao Cao: Cao Pi until his death in 226 AD as Emperor Wen of Wei and reigned on the state of Cao Wei. He officially declared silk cloth and grains as the main currencies in 221. coinage collapsed. Kushans exploited the power vacuum to expand probably towards Ladakh and Tibet. Great expansion of the Dharmaguptaka Buddhist movement in Central Asia."
WAR EXPANSION ECONOMIC
-0.963597
-2.051908
0
-0.78628
-0.39314
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Eastern Han throne passes to the son of Cao Cao: Cao Pi until his death in 226 AD as Emperor Wen of Wei and reigned on the state of Cao Wei. He officially declared silk cloth and grains as the main currencies in 221. coinage collapsed. Kushans exploited the power vacuum to expand probably towards Ladakh and Tibet. Great expansion of the Dharmaguptaka Buddhist movement in Central Asia."
decline
260
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
1
-0.23
-1.62
"conquest of Shu Han by Cao Wei in 263. Sima Yan (duke of Jin) seized the throne in 266 after forcing Cao Huan s abdication became Emperor Wu of Jin establishing the Jin dynasty."
WAR POLITICS DYNASTY
-0.963597
-1.054675
0
-0.575327
-0.287663
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "conquest of Shu Han by Cao Wei in 263. Sima Yan (duke of Jin) seized the throne in 266 after forcing Cao Huan s abdication became Emperor Wu of Jin establishing the Jin dynasty."
rise
240
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
1
-0.23
-2.64
"Cao Wei Between 244 and 245 conquers the state Goguryeo with the general Guanqiu Jian. in that period the elite were warlords and the population were farmers most of them enrolled in the army. There was a great loss in lives and population decreased "
WAR POPULATION DECLINE
-0.963597
-2.032731
0
-1.112298
-0.556149
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Cao Wei Between 244 and 245 conquers the state Goguryeo with the general Guanqiu Jian. in that period the elite were warlords and the population were farmers most of them enrolled in the army. There was a great loss in lives and population decreased "
rise
290
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
4
-0.23
-1.11
"Emperor Wu of Jin became overly tolerant on the noble/political/bureaucratic landlord clans from Eastern Han to Tang dynasty but corruption and wastefulness were rising which drained the people resources. Emperor Wu died in 290 leaving the power to Emperor Hui of Jin."
CORRUPTION DECLINE GOVERNANCE
-0.963597
-0.565648
0
-0.047944
-0.023972
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Wu of Jin became overly tolerant on the noble/political/bureaucratic landlord clans from Eastern Han to Tang dynasty but corruption and wastefulness were rising which drained the people resources. Emperor Wu died in 290 leaving the power to Emperor Hui of Jin."
decline
300
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
4
-0.23
-1.5
"Emperor Hui of Jin was a developmentally disabled ruler. during his reign there were rebellions of the Five Barbarians that led to Jin s loss of northern and central China. he was poisoned likely by the regent Sima Yue. The successor was Emperor Huai of Jin. The magnetic compass for navigation is invented in China"
REBELLION COLLAPSE INVENTION
-0.963597
-0.93961
0
-0.373962
-0.186981
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Hui of Jin was a developmentally disabled ruler. during his reign there were rebellions of the Five Barbarians that led to Jin s loss of northern and central China. he was poisoned likely by the regent Sima Yue. The successor was Emperor Huai of Jin. The magnetic compass for navigation is invented in China"
decline
320
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
4
-0.23
-2.28
"Emperor Yuan of Jin (reign 318-323) moved the capital to Jiankang after Luoyang and Changan fell. He saw the steady gradual loss of Jin territory in the north but entrenchment of Jin authority south of the Huai River and east of the Three Gorges."
WAR MIGRATION COLLAPSE
-0.963597
-1.687535
0
-0.134243
-0.067121
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Yuan of Jin (reign 318-323) moved the capital to Jiankang after Luoyang and Changan fell. He saw the steady gradual loss of Jin territory in the north but entrenchment of Jin authority south of the Huai River and east of the Three Gorges."
decline
330
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
4
-0.23
-1.76
"Emperor Cheng of Jin (reign 325-342) became emperor at age fourunder the regency of the empress and the prime minister and soon after his accession to the throne the disastrous rebellion of Su Jun weakened Jin forces for decades."
REBELLION REGENCY WEAKNESS
-0.963597
-1.188918
0
0.498616
0.249308
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Cheng of Jin (reign 325-342) became emperor at age fourunder the regency of the empress and the prime minister and soon after his accession to the throne the disastrous rebellion of Su Jun weakened Jin forces for decades."
decline
230
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
1
-0.23
-1.48
"age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei (north) Eastern Wu (south east) and Shu Han (south west). Continuous alliances and wars. Sima Yi of Cao Wei (duke of Jin) was an extremely capable strategist. In 238 he crushed the rebellion of the self-proclaimed Yan Kingdom. The Sima clan was gaining power in the Cao Wei court."
WAR CONFLICT POWER
-0.963597
-0.920433
null
null
null
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei (north) Eastern Wu (south east) and Shu Han (south west). Continuous alliances and wars. Sima Yi of Cao Wei (duke of Jin) was an extremely capable strategist. In 238 he crushed the rebellion of the self-proclaimed Yan Kingdom. The Sima clan was gaining power in the Cao Wei court."
rise
270
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
2
-0.23
-1.41
"The Western Jin maintained many administrative structures of the Han. The empire was divided into provinces and semi-autonomous kingdoms. Military rulers governed with the support of relatives and Confucian values gradually disappeared. The Western Jin at least before 300 was a period of remarkable intellectual scholarly and literary activity."
ADMINISTRATION DECLINE CULTURE
-0.963597
-0.853311
0
0.201364
0.100682
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The Western Jin maintained many administrative structures of the Han. The empire was divided into provinces and semi-autonomous kingdoms. Military rulers governed with the support of relatives and Confucian values gradually disappeared. The Western Jin at least before 300 was a period of remarkable intellectual scholarly and literary activity."
rise
370
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
5
-0.23
-0.76
"Emperor Xiaowu of Jin (r. 372-396) survived the attacks by warlords of Qin but the state s coffer were probably empty after the battle. The Jin state became hostage of warlords who difended it."
WAR COLLAPSE POLITICS
-0.963597
-0.230041
0
0.067121
0.033561
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Xiaowu of Jin (r. 372-396) survived the attacks by warlords of Qin but the state s coffer were probably empty after the battle. The Jin state became hostage of warlords who difended it."
decline
280
cn_eastern_jin_dyn
3
-0.23
-1.06
"conquest of the Eastern Wu by the Western Jin in 280. In 281 Emperor Wu of Jin took 5000 women into his harem he was more concentrated on sex than government."
WAR GOVERNANCE SOCIETY
-0.963597
-0.517704
0
0.335607
0.167804
0.028766
0.359286
-0.41903
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "conquest of the Eastern Wu by the Western Jin in 280. In 281 Emperor Wu of Jin took 5000 women into his harem he was more concentrated on sex than government."
decline
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features:

  • decade: historical decade
  • society_seshat_id: society id compatible with seshat id
  • sdcyclephase: Structural-Demopgraphic cycle phase (1=growth, 2=population immiseration, 3=elite overproduction, 4=State stress, 5=crisis)
  • paleotemp_last_interpolated: paleotemperature
  • relative_growth_rate: relative population growth rate
  • chronos_events_description: events textual description
  • topics: topics extracted from event descriptions
  • zpaleotemp: normalized paleo temperature
  • zrgr: normalzed relative population growth rate
  • return_on_paleotemp: return on paleotemp at decade level.
  • return_on_growth_rate: return on growth rate at decade level.
  • return: combined return on paleotemp and rgr at decade level. Positive returns signifies a holistic improvement in subsistence.
  • portfolio_return: return at societal level
  • portfolio_risk: volatility of subsistence of a society
  • portfolio_VaR95: expected worst-case decline of a society
  • prompt: prompt used for extracting topics
  • hpr: class (rise or decline)
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