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Human: How do restaurants make curry paste at scale? I love the mortar and pestle at home, but I imagine that's not how places that go through the stuff are processing their lemongrass and galangal... Any veterans of a SE Asian joints, what tools did you guys use to combine all the ingredients? Assistant: We buy curry paste like the rest if you, just in bigger jugs like this: https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B000EICJWA/ref=ox_sc_act_image_8?smid=A1H8RJ7W4NJR9O&psc=1 Also in bulk.
Human: How do restaurants make curry paste at scale? I love the mortar and pestle at home, but I imagine that's not how places that go through the stuff are processing their lemongrass and galangal... Any veterans of a SE Asian joints, what tools did you guys use to combine all the ingredients? Assistant: I'm a professional cook with a SE Asian girlfriend: typically a food processor. I hadn't heard of the brick idea before, but I'm definitely stealing that, although I do use my cai dao fairly often for the same purpose. Specifically for galangal though, I would use crushed but still intact slices, because even if you robotcoup it, the pieces are still pretty woody.
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Human: Neighbor wants to buy a small piece of my property using a quitclaim deed so he can sell his house. I'm in the state of Georgia and my next door neighbor built a house for his daughter and her family behind his property. They put in a shared driveway directly between our houses for them to use. I have my own gravel driveway next to theirs. They have the home for sale, but they need 80 feet of roadside property to sell their home, and all they have is the few feet of driveway at the road (I was told their current deed doesn't match what's on county records, though I'm not exactly sure why). They are asking me to sign a quitclaim deed that would transfer 80 feet of my roadside property to them, which would include about a 20 foot length of my driveway at the road. They said the attorney would include wording that would give me and anyone who I ever sell my home to permanent access to/through the end of the driveway and I couldn't be blocked off. In return he would pay to have my driveway paved. I am lost on what to do here. I'm not sure of what risks, if any, this could bring me in the future, or how legal it will really be. Could this put me in hot water down the line? Could future owners potentially block off the part of my driveway they own, even with the wording in the quitclaim? Would it effect the sale of my home when I decide to sell? I'm not obligated to do anything, but I sure would like my driveway paved. I hope I'm in the right subreddit for this type of advice. Any given would be greatly appreciated. Assistant: NO. Do not redraw plots. Not your problem. This will be a ton of legal fees for you, and if it's screwed up it could block you from selling your house.
Human: Neighbor wants to buy a small piece of my property using a quitclaim deed so he can sell his house. I'm in the state of Georgia and my next door neighbor built a house for his daughter and her family behind his property. They put in a shared driveway directly between our houses for them to use. I have my own gravel driveway next to theirs. They have the home for sale, but they need 80 feet of roadside property to sell their home, and all they have is the few feet of driveway at the road (I was told their current deed doesn't match what's on county records, though I'm not exactly sure why). They are asking me to sign a quitclaim deed that would transfer 80 feet of my roadside property to them, which would include about a 20 foot length of my driveway at the road. They said the attorney would include wording that would give me and anyone who I ever sell my home to permanent access to/through the end of the driveway and I couldn't be blocked off. In return he would pay to have my driveway paved. I am lost on what to do here. I'm not sure of what risks, if any, this could bring me in the future, or how legal it will really be. Could this put me in hot water down the line? Could future owners potentially block off the part of my driveway they own, even with the wording in the quitclaim? Would it effect the sale of my home when I decide to sell? I'm not obligated to do anything, but I sure would like my driveway paved. I hope I'm in the right subreddit for this type of advice. Any given would be greatly appreciated. Assistant: Why the hell would you do this for free regardless of any sort of easement provided by them... this will permanently decrease the value of your property.
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Human: What's the big difference between Electrical Engineering and Electronics Engineering? Assistant: “If you touch it and you kill it, it’s electronic. If you touch it and it kills you, it’s electrical” concise, comical categorisation from one of my tutors
Human: What's the big difference between Electrical Engineering and Electronics Engineering? Assistant: Electrical deals with the distribution of electricity, think transmission line, substation, MV swithgear, generators etc Electronics deals on appliances, consumer goods, control systems, things like audio systems, PLC, computer stuffs.
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old: Why does the air in the vehicle shudder when only one window is down while driving high speeds? Assistant: When two windows are open, air moving in displaces air that was already there by sending it out the other window. With one open, air gets forced in, but there's no room for it at the current atmosphere, so it temporarily increases pressure in the cabin, before the pressure equalizes by forcing out an equivalent amount of air through the opening.
Human: Explain like I'm five years old: Why does the air in the vehicle shudder when only one window is down while driving high speeds? Assistant: It's turbulence. You get the same effect on airplanes when someone has left one of the windows down a little bit.
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Human: How to make buttercream properly? I tried making buttercream the first time and while whipping the butter it turned all gritty instead of smooth texture. I did bring the butter at room temperature but maybe it was still a little cold from outside for putting the butter again in fridge for a couple minutes. What did I do wrong and how can I improve it? Assistant: What kind of sugar did you use? Sounds like it was probably granulated so the crystals are quite large and hard to properly combine. You need to use Icing (confectioners?) sugar really. Or make Swiss Meringue Buttercream with Caster sugar (maybe granulated would work here??), it's so much better! :)
Human: How to make buttercream properly? I tried making buttercream the first time and while whipping the butter it turned all gritty instead of smooth texture. I did bring the butter at room temperature but maybe it was still a little cold from outside for putting the butter again in fridge for a couple minutes. What did I do wrong and how can I improve it? Assistant: In one of your comments you seem to suggest that you're using a whisk and not a motorized beater or mixer. This is likely your issue with the texture. It's gonna be hard to get it right if you're just doing it manually.
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Human: Should I abandon EE school to become an electrician? Hello everyone I'm 22 years old and right before covid I finished an associates degree in engineering from a local community college (already paid off) and started my work towards a bachelor's in Electrical Engineering. I have only recently done some thinking into if I should finish or not. My first semester at University was a complete bust. Online school (due to covid) wasn't for me and I ended up dropping out before the end of the semester, but still collecting that sweet sweet college debt. The university I go to is the only school which offers EE and is about a 45 minute drive from my house and also happens to be rather expensive. My first semester which I withdrew from cost me about $19k. It made me have a seriously uneasy feeling about my future in academia and if it is worth finishing. Now that classes are back in person I have some hope for myself that I could make it through but my current situation is making it hard to stick it through. I wait tables/bartend at a popular chain steakhouse and make really good money doing it but after working in food service for the past 6 years of my life it's starting to grind my gears more and more and want a change in my life as soon as possible so I looked into the possibility of electrician work. The only problem is I still want to be an engineer someday. Finishing school seems harder and harder each day for some reason and I dread failing again coming the fall semester. Being an electrician would offer me a lifestyle change and the ability to build a career in something I care about. However I also see the downsides to doing a pursuing being an electrician. - I'm only about 2.5 years away from my degree - The upper salary cap of an electrician is limited vs. EE - Trade work having a long-term effect on the body - Being relatively limited in fields to work in I feel like I'm at a serious crossroads and if anyone has done the path of electrician into EE or has gone through a similar situation I'd love any input. Thanks guys. Assistant: If you are a union electrician you don't make a salary, you are paid by the hour, which does top out based on status (JW, Master). With that said, if you are in the utility world, there is a LOT of time and a half and double time to be made. Where I live that's 1.5 after 8 hours and 2.0 after 10 hours. Sat is 1.5 for 1st 8, then 2.0 Sun is 2.0 all day. Many of the guys I work with are clearing North of $150k in the rust belt. To make $150k as an EE is not the norm and the hours may be equal - salary.
Human: Should I abandon EE school to become an electrician? Hello everyone I'm 22 years old and right before covid I finished an associates degree in engineering from a local community college (already paid off) and started my work towards a bachelor's in Electrical Engineering. I have only recently done some thinking into if I should finish or not. My first semester at University was a complete bust. Online school (due to covid) wasn't for me and I ended up dropping out before the end of the semester, but still collecting that sweet sweet college debt. The university I go to is the only school which offers EE and is about a 45 minute drive from my house and also happens to be rather expensive. My first semester which I withdrew from cost me about $19k. It made me have a seriously uneasy feeling about my future in academia and if it is worth finishing. Now that classes are back in person I have some hope for myself that I could make it through but my current situation is making it hard to stick it through. I wait tables/bartend at a popular chain steakhouse and make really good money doing it but after working in food service for the past 6 years of my life it's starting to grind my gears more and more and want a change in my life as soon as possible so I looked into the possibility of electrician work. The only problem is I still want to be an engineer someday. Finishing school seems harder and harder each day for some reason and I dread failing again coming the fall semester. Being an electrician would offer me a lifestyle change and the ability to build a career in something I care about. However I also see the downsides to doing a pursuing being an electrician. - I'm only about 2.5 years away from my degree - The upper salary cap of an electrician is limited vs. EE - Trade work having a long-term effect on the body - Being relatively limited in fields to work in I feel like I'm at a serious crossroads and if anyone has done the path of electrician into EE or has gone through a similar situation I'd love any input. Thanks guys. Assistant: I am a retired EE. Got a MSEE mid career, I have NEVER regretted getting an engineering degree. But YMMV. IF you are good at math then go for it. EE is applied math, in general EE students do well in the math classes. Engineering is mindlessly boring, UNLESS you like it. Then it's the best job in the world. Don't do it for the money, do it because you like it.
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Human: How do you make oils thicker and have more impact when making chili oil? Good day, I'll start by saying that I consider myself to be a rookie cook and our household lacks any fancy ingredients most of the time. Anyway, I tried making chili oil for the first time in my life and it turned out ok but not something I can be satisfied with. The main problem being, the oil didn't retain much of the spiceyness of the cayenne peppers I used. It was mostly an aftertaste and back-of-the-throat hotness. What I want to know is, how do I make the oil's spice more concentrated (or thicker) and focused on the tongue instead of the throat? The ingredients I used were: * about 1/2 kilo of fresh Cayenne peppers (chopped up using a blender) * 3/4 of a whole garlic half minced and half cut into medum cuts * Rock Salt * around a tablespoon of black pepper * and 1 1/2 cups of vegetable oil (couldn't afford canola or olive oil) I heated the oil first till it started to smoke and poured it into the rest of the ingredients in another pan and kept stirring till it stopped bubbling Assistant: I make 5 gallon batches of chili oil for the Mongolian grill where I work. I start with safflower oil at room temperature and add mostly Thai birds eye chilis, then 25% as much red pepper flakes and Korean gochagaru (fine red pepper powder) which gives it a fantastic red color. Heat to around 180 then cool. Strain out the chilis and reserve them for another dish.
Human: How do you make oils thicker and have more impact when making chili oil? Good day, I'll start by saying that I consider myself to be a rookie cook and our household lacks any fancy ingredients most of the time. Anyway, I tried making chili oil for the first time in my life and it turned out ok but not something I can be satisfied with. The main problem being, the oil didn't retain much of the spiceyness of the cayenne peppers I used. It was mostly an aftertaste and back-of-the-throat hotness. What I want to know is, how do I make the oil's spice more concentrated (or thicker) and focused on the tongue instead of the throat? The ingredients I used were: * about 1/2 kilo of fresh Cayenne peppers (chopped up using a blender) * 3/4 of a whole garlic half minced and half cut into medum cuts * Rock Salt * around a tablespoon of black pepper * and 1 1/2 cups of vegetable oil (couldn't afford canola or olive oil) I heated the oil first till it started to smoke and poured it into the rest of the ingredients in another pan and kept stirring till it stopped bubbling Assistant: A couple points. You can't salt oil, in fact salt causes oil to degrade faster. Capsasin, the component of chillis that make them spicy, evaporates out. You should reduce the temperature. There is a moderate/low risk of botulism associated with storage of garlic infused oil. Low and slow.
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Human: AskScience AMA Series: We're from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and we research pumped-storage hydropower: an energy storage technology that moves water to and from an elevated reservoir to store and generate electricity. Ask Us Anything! We are Dhruv Bhatnagar, Research Engineer, Patrick Balducci, Economist, and Bo Saulsbury, Project Manager for Environmental Assessment and Engineering, and we're here to talk about pumped-storage hydropower. "Just-in-time" electricity service defines the U.S. power grid. That's thanks to energy storage which provides a buffer between electric loads and electric generators on the grid. This is even more important as variable renewable resources, like wind and solar power, become more dominant. The wind does not always blow and the sun does not always shine, but we're always using electricity. Pumped storage hydropower is an energy storage solution that offers efficiency, reliability, and resiliency benefits. Currently, over 40 facilities are sited in the U.S., with a capacity of nearly 22 GW. The technology is conceptually simple - pump water up to an elevated reservoir and generate electricity as water moves downhill - and very powerful. The largest pumped storage plant has a capacity of 3 GW, which is equivalent to 1,000 large wind turbines, 12 million solar panels, or the electricity used by 2.5 million homes! This is why the value proposition for pumped storage is greater than ever. We'll be back here at 1:00 PST (4 ET, 20 UT) to answer your questions. Ask us anything! Assistant: Let's say you get 1 GWHr from the grid to pump water uphill. How much energy would you be able to return to the grid when the same volume you pumped uphill comes through the turbines? What's the round trip efficiency?
Human: AskScience AMA Series: We're from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and we research pumped-storage hydropower: an energy storage technology that moves water to and from an elevated reservoir to store and generate electricity. Ask Us Anything! We are Dhruv Bhatnagar, Research Engineer, Patrick Balducci, Economist, and Bo Saulsbury, Project Manager for Environmental Assessment and Engineering, and we're here to talk about pumped-storage hydropower. "Just-in-time" electricity service defines the U.S. power grid. That's thanks to energy storage which provides a buffer between electric loads and electric generators on the grid. This is even more important as variable renewable resources, like wind and solar power, become more dominant. The wind does not always blow and the sun does not always shine, but we're always using electricity. Pumped storage hydropower is an energy storage solution that offers efficiency, reliability, and resiliency benefits. Currently, over 40 facilities are sited in the U.S., with a capacity of nearly 22 GW. The technology is conceptually simple - pump water up to an elevated reservoir and generate electricity as water moves downhill - and very powerful. The largest pumped storage plant has a capacity of 3 GW, which is equivalent to 1,000 large wind turbines, 12 million solar panels, or the electricity used by 2.5 million homes! This is why the value proposition for pumped storage is greater than ever. We'll be back here at 1:00 PST (4 ET, 20 UT) to answer your questions. Ask us anything! Assistant: Are reservoirs generally an open lake-like storage? Do you know what the environmental impacts of creating reservoirs are? Do species like fish, birds, and insects make the reservoir their home, or is that discouraged due to the impermanent nature of the reservoir?
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Human: Tomatoes defy me! How can I bend them to my pasta-sauce will? I have no idea what it is; I can do aglio e olio, I've had great fun with cream sauces, but for some accursed reason every single time I put tomatoes in a saucepan with intent to create a flavorful pasta sauce, I get the exact opposite. Whole, crushed, diced... basil and oregano quit without supplying flavor, garlic forgets what it came here for in the first place, and the star of the show lends a watery "meh"ness to it all. Yesterday was my final straw; in an attempt to push the envelope and beat some flavor out of my archnemesis, I subjected it to the addition of gin, following precisely a promising recipe I found. The result... was a watery, slightly boozy, flavorless mess. I'm willing to bet I'm doing numerous things wrong, and that the tomato needs more respect than I'm giving it. Your tips and suggestions would be greatly appreciated to help me overcome my adversary and finally plate up a respectable red sauce. Assistant: In addition to what has already been said a parmesan rind is game changer flavor wise. Tuck it into the middle of the sauce for a long slow cook. Remove before serving.
Human: Tomatoes defy me! How can I bend them to my pasta-sauce will? I have no idea what it is; I can do aglio e olio, I've had great fun with cream sauces, but for some accursed reason every single time I put tomatoes in a saucepan with intent to create a flavorful pasta sauce, I get the exact opposite. Whole, crushed, diced... basil and oregano quit without supplying flavor, garlic forgets what it came here for in the first place, and the star of the show lends a watery "meh"ness to it all. Yesterday was my final straw; in an attempt to push the envelope and beat some flavor out of my archnemesis, I subjected it to the addition of gin, following precisely a promising recipe I found. The result... was a watery, slightly boozy, flavorless mess. I'm willing to bet I'm doing numerous things wrong, and that the tomato needs more respect than I'm giving it. Your tips and suggestions would be greatly appreciated to help me overcome my adversary and finally plate up a respectable red sauce. Assistant: It helps to get good quality tomatoes, so if using canned stuff go with the whole tomatoes and use alot of onion and garlic in the pan first. Then to deglaze the tasty fond BEAT THE TOMATOES WITH YOUR FISTS! Also use a can of anchovies for extra flavor.
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Human: Automotive engineers, is it safe to tilt a diesel engine upwards beyond 60 degrees? So I've seen semi trucks tilted back in many scenarios, but primarily in sawmills (usually for particle board or chips). My question is, is this healthy for the engine components, running or not? In theory, everything is pressurized by pumps and exhaust gases, but there might be something I'm missing as far as lubrication and oil? Assistant: I once flipped a lawnmower over 180 while it was running. That was the COOLEST and largest cloud of white smoke ever. Recommend turning off your Cummins before rolling a full 180.
Human: Automotive engineers, is it safe to tilt a diesel engine upwards beyond 60 degrees? So I've seen semi trucks tilted back in many scenarios, but primarily in sawmills (usually for particle board or chips). My question is, is this healthy for the engine components, running or not? In theory, everything is pressurized by pumps and exhaust gases, but there might be something I'm missing as far as lubrication and oil? Assistant: https://i.imgur.com/6ki3hpP.gifv
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Human: Help me develop a dairy/egg free sauce for burgers and fries? Maybe using mustard seeds? Hi guys! I'm opening up a burger stall soon, and I want to serve some homemade sauce. I already have one chilli sauce (people prefer that over ketchup here) but i think it needs just another sauce. Preferably its something that can keep for a long time, and isn't made with mayo, dairy, or eggs. I was thinking of maybe making my own mustard sauce from mustard seeds that i grind myself, but i can't seem to find a good recipe that's not for just grainy mustard. I'm also open to a herb sauce perhaps? Assistant: Make a tahini based sauce? Very flavourful! Something like tahini, lemon juice, garlic, a bit of olive oil. Maybe add a tad maple syrup or another sweetener.
Human: Help me develop a dairy/egg free sauce for burgers and fries? Maybe using mustard seeds? Hi guys! I'm opening up a burger stall soon, and I want to serve some homemade sauce. I already have one chilli sauce (people prefer that over ketchup here) but i think it needs just another sauce. Preferably its something that can keep for a long time, and isn't made with mayo, dairy, or eggs. I was thinking of maybe making my own mustard sauce from mustard seeds that i grind myself, but i can't seem to find a good recipe that's not for just grainy mustard. I'm also open to a herb sauce perhaps? Assistant: I think a home-made ale mustard would be a great sauce offering for a burger stall... Edit- http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2011/10/sauced-spicy-beer-mustard-recipe.html
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Human: What tech tools/software for academia should exist but doesn't? For instance, I personally think Overleaf isn't the best tool for collaborative writing (in LaTeX) and that something more GitHub-like (with branches, pull requests, etc.) would be more suited for version control and collaboration. So I'm curious to know what other problems academics (especially in STEM fields) face that can be solved by tech. Assistant: I think Overleaf is fine the way it is, which is suitable for collaborating with people without CS background. It also has version history and can be integrated with Git for more advanced version control - you can set up a local repo, make commits and push changes to Overleaf. And if everyone working on the paper knows how to set up LaTeX and Git, then it's possible just to use GitHub.
Human: What tech tools/software for academia should exist but doesn't? For instance, I personally think Overleaf isn't the best tool for collaborative writing (in LaTeX) and that something more GitHub-like (with branches, pull requests, etc.) would be more suited for version control and collaboration. So I'm curious to know what other problems academics (especially in STEM fields) face that can be solved by tech. Assistant: I would love to see an academic family tree. Your supervisor is a parent, classmates are siblings, lab mates are spouses. Or a network of who collaborated with whom. Math has that for the Erdos number but I don’t think anyone else does.
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Human: Why don't they design ship propellers like high bypass jet turbines? Basic drawing here I will start by saying I have no experience in engineering or mechanical maths so this is probably way above what I can understand and might be a very stupid idea for an obvious reason but I'm interested in technology and curious about how things work so this is the best sub I could find to ask the question. I recently saw an article about a new ship propulsion system but couldn't help but think ship propellers haven't changed much at all for years except they can now spin to be more manoeuvrable. Seeing these got me thinking about how large planes now use high bypass turbofan engines and these came with huge fuel savings and increased thrust, so why hasn't ship propulsion gone in a similar direction? I understand water density is a lot higher than air so I get why the fan blades can't be small and delicate like in a jet engine and they have to be simple to reduce maintenance, it's not exactly easy to fix a part on the bottom of a huge ship, but jet engines are running for thousands of hours with very few issues either. Also, resistance is higher so maybe the design doesn't work and the extra water actually reduces the water flow instead of joining it but is there no way adding a cowling around the propeller can help generate more thrust in the same way as a bypass engine? I have added a VERY basic image of what I mean, still a similar propeller but adding a cowling around it to funnel more water into the exhaust. Does anyone think this could work? or explain why it doesn't in practice. Assistant: Not my particular area but cavitation is one of the biggest challenges in propellers, this occur in all fluids but water will demonstrate the greatest damage from it. This is just one of the major differences that come with different densities in fluids which can’t be overlooked between air planes/turbofans and propellers.
Human: Why don't they design ship propellers like high bypass jet turbines? Basic drawing here I will start by saying I have no experience in engineering or mechanical maths so this is probably way above what I can understand and might be a very stupid idea for an obvious reason but I'm interested in technology and curious about how things work so this is the best sub I could find to ask the question. I recently saw an article about a new ship propulsion system but couldn't help but think ship propellers haven't changed much at all for years except they can now spin to be more manoeuvrable. Seeing these got me thinking about how large planes now use high bypass turbofan engines and these came with huge fuel savings and increased thrust, so why hasn't ship propulsion gone in a similar direction? I understand water density is a lot higher than air so I get why the fan blades can't be small and delicate like in a jet engine and they have to be simple to reduce maintenance, it's not exactly easy to fix a part on the bottom of a huge ship, but jet engines are running for thousands of hours with very few issues either. Also, resistance is higher so maybe the design doesn't work and the extra water actually reduces the water flow instead of joining it but is there no way adding a cowling around the propeller can help generate more thrust in the same way as a bypass engine? I have added a VERY basic image of what I mean, still a similar propeller but adding a cowling around it to funnel more water into the exhaust. Does anyone think this could work? or explain why it doesn't in practice. Assistant: Because the bypass design you are illustrating contains combustion inside the turbine.
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Human: Putting pasta in cold water, not when it's boiling? My friend makes pasta by putting the pasta in cold water, and then bringing the water to boil. I've always thought you put the pasta in when the water is boiling - is this something that some people do, or are they just strange? Personally, I find that the pasta is quite gummy when done like this. (I don't really know how to bring it up with them, though, as I did comment with surprise the first time I saw it and they acted like I was the strange one!) Assistant: It‘s a little easier to control cooking time when you bring it to the boil first. That‘s also why on the packaging they calculate cooking time with preboiling water as they have no way of knowing how long it takes your stove to bring water to the boil.
Human: Putting pasta in cold water, not when it's boiling? My friend makes pasta by putting the pasta in cold water, and then bringing the water to boil. I've always thought you put the pasta in when the water is boiling - is this something that some people do, or are they just strange? Personally, I find that the pasta is quite gummy when done like this. (I don't really know how to bring it up with them, though, as I did comment with surprise the first time I saw it and they acted like I was the strange one!) Assistant: Kenji says that it doesn't tend to matter, and he's probably right (as usual), but I find it harder to gauge the timing.
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Human: Finally got offered my first job post graduation (May)! But it's not as good of a job as I wanted so should I take it? 42k a year with no vacation or personal days for the first year. The title itself is Mechanical Designer and I'm tempted to take the job for experience but the pay leaves a little to be desired. Assistant: Take it but keep looking. It's weird, but it's easier to get a job if you already have one. This is your foot in the door. It's a really shitty door, but a door.
Human: Finally got offered my first job post graduation (May)! But it's not as good of a job as I wanted so should I take it? 42k a year with no vacation or personal days for the first year. The title itself is Mechanical Designer and I'm tempted to take the job for experience but the pay leaves a little to be desired. Assistant: Take it if offered but keep looking. I just took a job at 40k/year with 2 weeks vacation after 6 months. But I'm expecting at least 70 in my field so I'm using this as work experience for being more desirable to other companies
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old: How does sleep debt/build up work? If I were to sleep for 24 hours could I then skip the next 3 days of sleep? If so how does it work and if not why does it not work like that? Assistant: None of these answers the real question, which is *is it necessary to "catch up" on sleep?* If I get like 3 hours of sleep a night for 2 nights in a row, do I then need to sleep 10 or 12 or whatever hours to "catch up", or will one normal nights sleep make up for it?
Human: Explain like I'm five years old: How does sleep debt/build up work? If I were to sleep for 24 hours could I then skip the next 3 days of sleep? If so how does it work and if not why does it not work like that? Assistant: Can something be done or made in the future to prevent the need for sleep then? Can we look forward to a future of no sleep?
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Human: [Marvel] Why does Punisher have such immense respect for Captain America, and why doesn't that respect extend to Daredevil? Assistant: Cuz Frank was at one point in his life a proud marine and if there's one thing every red-white-and-blue-blooded American soldier respects it's the guy who socked Hitler.
Human: [Marvel] Why does Punisher have such immense respect for Captain America, and why doesn't that respect extend to Daredevil? Assistant: To add some scans to everyone else's answer. From Civil War #5: "Fight, you coward." "Not against you." "I wonder why he wouldn't hit Cap." "Are you kidding me? Cap's probably the reason he went to Vietnam. Same guy, different war."
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Human: [Star wars] Is there anywhere in the galaxy where Droids are treated as equals? In the movies we always see the Droids treated as second class citizens at best, disposable tools at worse, despite being fully sapient. But the galaxy is a pretty big place, surely there's gotta be some communities that recognize Droids as equal citizens, right? Has anything like this been seen in the EU? Assistant: Droids are tools. People in the Star Wars universe treating them as equals is like us treating phones or computers as equals. Droids are not sapient, they're just made to seem that way. At least one of them explicitly says as much. They seem realistic to us because we don't have that kind of tech yet, in the same way a medieval peasant might be convinced Siri is a real person trapped a phone, but they're still just machines.
Human: [Star wars] Is there anywhere in the galaxy where Droids are treated as equals? In the movies we always see the Droids treated as second class citizens at best, disposable tools at worse, despite being fully sapient. But the galaxy is a pretty big place, surely there's gotta be some communities that recognize Droids as equal citizens, right? Has anything like this been seen in the EU? Assistant: I'm assuming you mean "sentient" but this is interesting. Can't think of the top of my head where this had been reflected in a movie. Moving beyond "droids" to encompass any AI and I think there has been fiction where once they "take over", they begin to exterminate their human creators.
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Human: How come when I make pasta at home it doesn't taste like fresh pasta at a quality italian restaurant? I'm using a basic recipe 300 g semolina flour 400 grams hard flour 300 g egg, 35 g oil 35 gram salt. It tastes great, but why is the flavour profile and texture so much different then house made restaurant pasta? What are the differences between my pasta and a Michelin quality pasta for example Assistant: Give us more detail on your method and technique. We can't help you make better pasta if we don't know what you are doing in the first place!
Human: How come when I make pasta at home it doesn't taste like fresh pasta at a quality italian restaurant? I'm using a basic recipe 300 g semolina flour 400 grams hard flour 300 g egg, 35 g oil 35 gram salt. It tastes great, but why is the flavour profile and texture so much different then house made restaurant pasta? What are the differences between my pasta and a Michelin quality pasta for example Assistant: How long are you kneading it for? They are using different ingredients and ratios than you. There is no telling how different, because you'd have to ask them.
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Human: Help me settle a debate I came up with this idea where you have a solid cylinder-shaped object with a radius of 1 meter, except that this object's height is the same length as the observable universe. Given that his object is in space and that there are no interferences, if you push the tip of it will the tip on the other end move at the same time? Will it enable communication that is faster than light? I think that yes, but my dad thinks that no. His guess is that it will somehow take a slower time for the "information" to travel through the solid object. Assistant: FYI, literally nothing ever enables communication faster than light. Nothing has been shown to even theoretically work, much less experimentally. It's just not a thing. Anyways other commenters have said this but yeah, it would cause a wave to ripple through the object. This happens near instantly for the small objects we manipulate on Earth because they are small, but it is not so for very large objects.
Human: Help me settle a debate I came up with this idea where you have a solid cylinder-shaped object with a radius of 1 meter, except that this object's height is the same length as the observable universe. Given that his object is in space and that there are no interferences, if you push the tip of it will the tip on the other end move at the same time? Will it enable communication that is faster than light? I think that yes, but my dad thinks that no. His guess is that it will somehow take a slower time for the "information" to travel through the solid object. Assistant: When you push a rod, that push propagates through the rod as a pressure wave traveling at the speed of sound through the material. This is quite fast, and at very short distances can feel instantaneous, but it is not, and this becomes obvious over very long distances where it is much, much slower than the speed of light.
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Human: [General] If you kill a hivemind, is it murder or genocide? Technically you're only killing one being, but you're also potentially killing many different bodies. Assistant: Ender Wiggin would claim genocide. He even labeled himself with it. (Well, technically Xenocide, but you get the point.)
Human: [General] If you kill a hivemind, is it murder or genocide? Technically you're only killing one being, but you're also potentially killing many different bodies. Assistant: id say its both. simply because a hivemind isnt an individual by definition. and you can murder without genocide but you cant genocide without murder
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Human: Bored out of my mind in defense - does it get better after a TS? I am so bored at my defense job. I am an electrical engineer, but I am doing 75% software work and the other 25% is purchasing hardware. I find I work so many hours not because it is challenging, but because my brain refuses to think and my memory has gotten so bad. The work is not simulating so my technical skills have atrophied and there is no good internal training. Does the work become more interesting after I get a TS? If not I may need to jump ship and go to a technology company. I personally do not mind working 60-80 hour weeks as long as I am passionate or interested in the work.. Assistant: I have a different experience than most people in the thread. My job is infinitely more interesting in the classified setting. Working for one of the big firms who don't know what to do with people waiting for clearances sucks though.
Human: Bored out of my mind in defense - does it get better after a TS? I am so bored at my defense job. I am an electrical engineer, but I am doing 75% software work and the other 25% is purchasing hardware. I find I work so many hours not because it is challenging, but because my brain refuses to think and my memory has gotten so bad. The work is not simulating so my technical skills have atrophied and there is no good internal training. Does the work become more interesting after I get a TS? If not I may need to jump ship and go to a technology company. I personally do not mind working 60-80 hour weeks as long as I am passionate or interested in the work.. Assistant: Are you working with embedded systems?
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Human: [MCU] Did Dr Strange remember all his previous deaths and the pain of it when he was fighting Dormammu? Did he feel himself dying 1000s of times or however long it took freaking Dormammu ruler of the dark dimension to give in to Strange's stubbornness? Or did he forget each time? Like im pretty sure that would drive you insane. You can also see hes out of breath in the montages of his deaths but he says the same thing everytime so? Assistant: I think he pretty clearly does. It bothered me when Ebony Maw tortured him; opportunity missed for Strange to say something like "needles? I've been slowly turned inside - out over a million times."
Human: [MCU] Did Dr Strange remember all his previous deaths and the pain of it when he was fighting Dormammu? Did he feel himself dying 1000s of times or however long it took freaking Dormammu ruler of the dark dimension to give in to Strange's stubbornness? Or did he forget each time? Like im pretty sure that would drive you insane. You can also see hes out of breath in the montages of his deaths but he says the same thing everytime so? Assistant: Did each of those deaths create a new branch in the timeline, and therefore a new universe in the multiverse? If so, are there countless universes where dormammu killed strange? And what happened to dormammu in those universes? Or did the whole universe get undone like kang pruning it?
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old: What causes some people to be heavier sleepers than others? Assistant: Can't speak for myself but my dad used to be an incredibly heavy sleeper. He once slept through a magnitude 6 earthquake when he was in college. I always remember him as a very light sleeper though. Turns out, that he was so scared of me crying when I was a baby and him not hearing me that he trained himself to be a light sleeper.
Human: Explain like I'm five years old: What causes some people to be heavier sleepers than others? Assistant: When I was in India, I saw many babies sleeping on motorcycle tanks while dad was riding. I'm pretty sure most Indians could sleep through anything.
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Human: In pictures of the Milky Way galaxy where you can see the dust clouds/amazing detail, Are they always long-exposure photos with nowhere in the night sky actually looking like that irrelevant of light pollution? Or are there some places where you can go to see the Milky Way with the naked eye? Assistant: It should also be noted that the Galactic Center (which is the brightest part of the Milky Way) is in the southern hemisphere.
Human: In pictures of the Milky Way galaxy where you can see the dust clouds/amazing detail, Are they always long-exposure photos with nowhere in the night sky actually looking like that irrelevant of light pollution? Or are there some places where you can go to see the Milky Way with the naked eye? Assistant: The human eye can't make out the zillions of individual stars the way a camera with a long exposure can, but in dark skies the milky way is a very obvious band of light across the sky, with dark bands and other details that are easy to see. It looks something like this, though this picture doesn't really capture the *feel* of it.
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Human: CMV: I think guns shouldn't be easily available, and should require background checks. I think guns shouldn't be easily available and that people that would like to buy a gun should go through gun training first , get a gun licence and pass background checks. I also think assault rifles shouldn't be sold anymore, and I'm obviously against open carry. I think with guns people can kill another person very easily just by pulling a trigger, and later regret pulling that trigger just because they acted out on their emotion or were drunk, ruining their life and another persons life ( and obviously the victims families) just by pulling a simple trigger. I am against prohibition on anything so I think people should still be able to buy guns, but after going through many background checks and training like I mentioned above. This is to avoid people with mental disorders to get their hands on a gun and easily killing them selfs or someone else. Assistant: Well many of the framers believed that an armed populous was necessary to keep the government from significant over-reach. The only reason the US was able to break off from British tyranny was citizen with guns. Do you not find this argument convincing?
Human: CMV: I think guns shouldn't be easily available, and should require background checks. I think guns shouldn't be easily available and that people that would like to buy a gun should go through gun training first , get a gun licence and pass background checks. I also think assault rifles shouldn't be sold anymore, and I'm obviously against open carry. I think with guns people can kill another person very easily just by pulling a trigger, and later regret pulling that trigger just because they acted out on their emotion or were drunk, ruining their life and another persons life ( and obviously the victims families) just by pulling a simple trigger. I am against prohibition on anything so I think people should still be able to buy guns, but after going through many background checks and training like I mentioned above. This is to avoid people with mental disorders to get their hands on a gun and easily killing them selfs or someone else. Assistant: Can you please define assault rifle and explain why you think an assault rifle is any more deadly than another rifle? Most times what people identify as "assault rifles" are just plain rifles with scary looking stocks.
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Human: How does one get into GNC engineering (guidance, navigation, control) I graduated last year with a mechanical engineering degree(bachelors), and right now I'm getting a graduate certificate in data science to show that I have some knowledge in programming. I have experience in C++, Python, and using Java for coding with databases and clusters. I'm in a machine learning class this semester that uses Python. GNC is something I know I'd enjoy, but I'm not sure how I'd land a job or get experience in the field. Looking at job requirements for those positions, there are different types of software that are listed and I'm sure many of them are somewhat expensive. My best idea is to pay for the full-priced license of Matlab and Simulink and practice this for myself. Does anyone have any advice on how I can become a better candidate for a GNC engineering position? Thank you in advance. Assistant: Don’t bother paying for a Matlab license. Look at Entry level GNC jobs at major companies (Boeing, Lockheed, Northrop, etc) and see what they list out for software stuff. Be good enough to put that stuff on your resume. Apply for those jobs at the major companies to get hired out of school. Source: I am a GNC engineer
Human: How does one get into GNC engineering (guidance, navigation, control) I graduated last year with a mechanical engineering degree(bachelors), and right now I'm getting a graduate certificate in data science to show that I have some knowledge in programming. I have experience in C++, Python, and using Java for coding with databases and clusters. I'm in a machine learning class this semester that uses Python. GNC is something I know I'd enjoy, but I'm not sure how I'd land a job or get experience in the field. Looking at job requirements for those positions, there are different types of software that are listed and I'm sure many of them are somewhat expensive. My best idea is to pay for the full-priced license of Matlab and Simulink and practice this for myself. Does anyone have any advice on how I can become a better candidate for a GNC engineering position? Thank you in advance. Assistant: You need a master’s for that. It’s the rare field within engineering where it’s almost an absolute requirement. Don’t pay for MATLAB. Go to grad school if you have that money to spend.
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Human: What do you guys think about the Saudi line city? (Especially interested in civil and structural engineers’ thoughts) All comments about it on the internet are some variation of “this isn’t going to work” and as a layperson this is my initial thought too but I’m interested in more analytical insight from experts. Like other than the dystopian vibe, what are some structural or logistical difficulties a city like this might face? Assistant: What is the point? Cities are circular because that is the most efficient shape for things to be close to each other. Stretching a city into a line makes zero sense.
Human: What do you guys think about the Saudi line city? (Especially interested in civil and structural engineers’ thoughts) All comments about it on the internet are some variation of “this isn’t going to work” and as a layperson this is my initial thought too but I’m interested in more analytical insight from experts. Like other than the dystopian vibe, what are some structural or logistical difficulties a city like this might face? Assistant: It's bad. There's a city in Ukraine planned like that. Travel is a damn nightmare. It's called Kryvyi Rih.
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old: why is it that touching a spot on your body can cause a sensation on a completely separate part of your body? Example being poking a zit on the side of your face and then causing an itchy feeling on the back of your neck Assistant: Apologies for answering anecdotally on Explain like I'm five years old, but apparently not everyone experiences this. I asked a medical professional, and they had no idea what I was talking about. A different medical professional told me it was likely nerves in the same "pathway" relaying the information to the brain incorrectly.
Human: Explain like I'm five years old: why is it that touching a spot on your body can cause a sensation on a completely separate part of your body? Example being poking a zit on the side of your face and then causing an itchy feeling on the back of your neck Assistant: Not a doctor but nerves are surprisingly long and many are pretty close together. https://my-ms.org/anatomy\_nervous\_system.htm See the images on the above site. Doesn't seem impossible that you could get a quirky shared impulse once & awhile.
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Human: Consistent problem with chocolate chip cookies Today, this happened: https://i.imgur.com/eUhAVrS.jpg I followed the recipe at the bottom of this post. The only difference being that I didn’t brown the butter. I took the two sticks straight out of the fridge and creamed them. Anytime anyone in my house tries to bake chocolate chip cookies, they come out flat and greasy. This happens with multiple recipes, but so far, only chocolate chip. I made lots of gingersnaps this past winter that turned out great. The dough seems to be liquefying in the oven. There’s even some evidence that the ingredients are separating. Thoughts? Recipe: https://basicswithbabish.co/basicsepisodes/2017/10/23/baressentials-7xwwz?rq=Cookies (Tollhouse recipe also does this) Assistant: To add to the other suggestions, test your baking soda and baking powder. Put a little scoop on a plate or in a bowl and put a little vinegar on it. If it's still active it should fizz . Replace if it doesn't.
Human: Consistent problem with chocolate chip cookies Today, this happened: https://i.imgur.com/eUhAVrS.jpg I followed the recipe at the bottom of this post. The only difference being that I didn’t brown the butter. I took the two sticks straight out of the fridge and creamed them. Anytime anyone in my house tries to bake chocolate chip cookies, they come out flat and greasy. This happens with multiple recipes, but so far, only chocolate chip. I made lots of gingersnaps this past winter that turned out great. The dough seems to be liquefying in the oven. There’s even some evidence that the ingredients are separating. Thoughts? Recipe: https://basicswithbabish.co/basicsepisodes/2017/10/23/baressentials-7xwwz?rq=Cookies (Tollhouse recipe also does this) Assistant: How are you measuring your flour? I always consider this first when troubleshooting cookie recipes. You should absolutely be weighing your flour.
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Human: Constantly loud blood - my pulse is projected from my throat/mouth and other people can hear it. 18F, 170cm 48kg Heart rate is around 60bpm. Usually my blood pressure is low - normal. Non-smoker. Here's a recording - https://vocaroo.com/1qv45n1BjsKQ It is constant, consistent, and very annoying. I recorded that just by opening my mouth wide and holding my phone close. It's like I swallowed a metronome or something. No symptoms of respiratory infection. No phlegm, nose is clear, 0 cold symptoms. No hayfever. My mum can hear it if I put my mouth near her ear. She says it occurs at the same time as the pulse in my neck. It happens regardless of the positioning of my mouth, neck, or tongue. It happens whether I breathe or stop breathing. If I expand my lungs to the point of discomfort, it stops whilst lungs are still in that state, but instantly resumes. If I deflate my lungs as much as possible, it also momentarily stops. Otherwise, it is constant. I don't hear any thumping, just this clicking/ticking noise. There is no sensation of thumping or pounding. Duration - Noticed a few days ago but may have been ongoing prior. Location - The sound feels like it's coming from my carotid artery at about the space between the ear and the jaw and is projected by my mouth. Geographic location is Australia, where it is currently Spring. Any existing relevant medical issues - Collapsed chest wall (pectus excavatum, severe) that once compressed and displaced my heart to the left, but now corrected with Nuss early this year. Two titanium bars under ribcage and sternum. I don't know where my heart is now. I had a heart ultrasound about two years ago as part of screening for Marfan syndrome (don't have it) and there wasn't anything of particular significance. Assistant: With your history of pectus excavatum, I suspect you might have some connective tissue disease, and if other people can hear this pulsatile sound I am worried that you might have a vascular malformation or aneurysm. I would seek prompt evaluation by your primary care doctor, and specifically ask about this possibility. You may ultimately need a CT angiogram.
Human: Constantly loud blood - my pulse is projected from my throat/mouth and other people can hear it. 18F, 170cm 48kg Heart rate is around 60bpm. Usually my blood pressure is low - normal. Non-smoker. Here's a recording - https://vocaroo.com/1qv45n1BjsKQ It is constant, consistent, and very annoying. I recorded that just by opening my mouth wide and holding my phone close. It's like I swallowed a metronome or something. No symptoms of respiratory infection. No phlegm, nose is clear, 0 cold symptoms. No hayfever. My mum can hear it if I put my mouth near her ear. She says it occurs at the same time as the pulse in my neck. It happens regardless of the positioning of my mouth, neck, or tongue. It happens whether I breathe or stop breathing. If I expand my lungs to the point of discomfort, it stops whilst lungs are still in that state, but instantly resumes. If I deflate my lungs as much as possible, it also momentarily stops. Otherwise, it is constant. I don't hear any thumping, just this clicking/ticking noise. There is no sensation of thumping or pounding. Duration - Noticed a few days ago but may have been ongoing prior. Location - The sound feels like it's coming from my carotid artery at about the space between the ear and the jaw and is projected by my mouth. Geographic location is Australia, where it is currently Spring. Any existing relevant medical issues - Collapsed chest wall (pectus excavatum, severe) that once compressed and displaced my heart to the left, but now corrected with Nuss early this year. Two titanium bars under ribcage and sternum. I don't know where my heart is now. I had a heart ultrasound about two years ago as part of screening for Marfan syndrome (don't have it) and there wasn't anything of particular significance. Assistant: Hey! I have a similar noise that is constant but mine clicks and also squeaks in time with my pulse. It has been happening for at least a year now. I’ve also been experiencing severe shortness of breath, fatigue, and heart rhythm abnormalities. My cardiologist had never heard anyone with the noise before. https://youtu.be/Solcyw_bilU Edit: forgot to say I recorded this by holding phone to my mouth too. The noise is loudest when I open my mouth.
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Human: How important is statistics for physics ? This is something I have never been able to understand. I don't understand stats. Everything feels abstract and I'm left with thinking how this formula even came from. More and more I am realising stats is a very important part of physics. Like for quantum mechanics, it must be even more important. So far we have only done Newtonian physics, relativity and a bit of quantum mechanics (time independent schrodinger wave eqn) in my chemistry class. So tell me where it's used and how can I improve in this field? I'm seriously lacking. Assistant: Nothing special about quantum mechanics. All measurements come with uncertainties, often you need several steps of data analysis to extract your parameter of interest, every step comes with uncertainties. You can't do experimental physics without at least some knowledge of statistics. Even in theoretical physics it can often come up if you need input from experiments, run numerical simulations or similar things.
Human: How important is statistics for physics ? This is something I have never been able to understand. I don't understand stats. Everything feels abstract and I'm left with thinking how this formula even came from. More and more I am realising stats is a very important part of physics. Like for quantum mechanics, it must be even more important. So far we have only done Newtonian physics, relativity and a bit of quantum mechanics (time independent schrodinger wave eqn) in my chemistry class. So tell me where it's used and how can I improve in this field? I'm seriously lacking. Assistant: Honestly, once you take a full blown class in probability and statistics, it’ll make a lot more sense and you can extend that understanding to far more than just your education. I started seeing life in a different way afterwards.
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Human: Roasting eggplant without burning it. Also, what's the difference between roasting and baking? Every time I roast eggplant, I burn it. I don't know how to make it good. Any tips to not burning it? Also, what is the difference between roasting and baking? Why do I bake a lasagna, not roast it, and you bake stuffed eggplant, but roast eggplant otherwise? What's the diff? Assistant: Lower temperatures, longer time, more oil.
Human: Roasting eggplant without burning it. Also, what's the difference between roasting and baking? Every time I roast eggplant, I burn it. I don't know how to make it good. Any tips to not burning it? Also, what is the difference between roasting and baking? Why do I bake a lasagna, not roast it, and you bake stuffed eggplant, but roast eggplant otherwise? What's the diff? Assistant: You roast by adding fat (oil, duck fat, etc) and put in the oven to crisp. You roast meat, crispy potatoes, etc. Baking involves just cooking something in the oven - like a cake or baked potato.
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old What happens to a splinter that you can’t remove from your skin? Does your body eventually break it down? Does it just live in there forever? Assistant: It will typically not break down, but instead get walled off and/or work its way out naturally. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_body_reaction
Human: Explain like I'm five years old What happens to a splinter that you can’t remove from your skin? Does your body eventually break it down? Does it just live in there forever? Assistant: My older brother once shot me point blank (execution style) in the upper lip with a bb gun. We were too scared to tell our parents so I said I didn't know how I cut my face. I pretty much forgot about having a bb in my lip until 10 years later an army dentist was checking my gums and was like WTF is this?
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Human: Is my Physics teacher wrong on climate change? My Physics teacher has given out the handout linked to my class in an attempt to teach us that human induced climate change is not real, or at least it is not caused by CO2 emissions. I am skeptical of his ideas that he discusses in the handout, and the one source he gives (Joanne Nova) seems to be heavily discredited, but I don't really know how to go about disproving his statements. Any links or information that the people of this sub can provide me would be greatly appreciated! https://imgur.com/a/ue0wOtF Assistant: He's wrong, but he's your teacher, and he has the ability to influence your grades. So if you're going to make a fuss you ought to be careful. Depending on the state in which you live, there may be a recourse up his chain of command, and your best course of action is to find the contact point and anonymously send a scan of this handout explaining the situation as neutrally as possible.
Human: Is my Physics teacher wrong on climate change? My Physics teacher has given out the handout linked to my class in an attempt to teach us that human induced climate change is not real, or at least it is not caused by CO2 emissions. I am skeptical of his ideas that he discusses in the handout, and the one source he gives (Joanne Nova) seems to be heavily discredited, but I don't really know how to go about disproving his statements. Any links or information that the people of this sub can provide me would be greatly appreciated! https://imgur.com/a/ue0wOtF Assistant: yes, he is wrong, and stupid.
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Human: Hospital has been giving me blood thinners for a week. Picked a small scab off the top of my nose and it took a team of 10 two hours to stop the bleeding. Way thinner than water. They also have had me stuck in bed all week. Like an alarm goes off if i get out of bed. I came in because i got hella sucker punched in the side of my face by a semi pro boxer former roomie in my house and knocked out but my face is just messed up now. ill add pics and vids. Oakland ca. Highland hospital. 47 year old 6ft white male. This doesnt seem right. Assistant: RN here. They have the bed alarm on when you exit the bed to "remind" you to call for assistance when getting up. Falls happen in the hospital, even with young, ambulatory folks. Given that you are also on blood thinners, a fall could be detrimental. If you are unsure about the plan of care, speak with your nurse or the doc when they round. In the meantime, use your call light before getting up.
Human: Hospital has been giving me blood thinners for a week. Picked a small scab off the top of my nose and it took a team of 10 two hours to stop the bleeding. Way thinner than water. They also have had me stuck in bed all week. Like an alarm goes off if i get out of bed. I came in because i got hella sucker punched in the side of my face by a semi pro boxer former roomie in my house and knocked out but my face is just messed up now. ill add pics and vids. Oakland ca. Highland hospital. 47 year old 6ft white male. This doesnt seem right. Assistant: Umm a team of ten for two hours? I work in a burn / wound unit and I’ve seen ALOT of people bleeding and I don’t think I’ve ever seen TEN people in one room, the rooms are too smalll lol. Just FYI every patient gets blood thinners in the hospital that is standard practice.
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Human: When did this sub become a place to discuss generic HR problems? I left reddit for a while and came back here expecting to find the usual technical problems and info on new fields, instead, I see 80% of posts have a "Career" flair and are just whiny monologues griping about office politics. What the hell happened to this place? Assistant: Could be worse, could just be endless rendering tutorials like in r/MechanicalEngineering
Human: When did this sub become a place to discuss generic HR problems? I left reddit for a while and came back here expecting to find the usual technical problems and info on new fields, instead, I see 80% of posts have a "Career" flair and are just whiny monologues griping about office politics. What the hell happened to this place? Assistant: You forgot the at least one guy every week, that ask if his house will not crumble under the force of his ass pounding the 3rd floor.
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Human: [Star Wars] If the Dark Side, as Yoda said, is quicker and easier, then how is it not more powerful? It's so much quicker an easier that a 60 year old Sith defeated an 800+ year old Master Jedi? Doesn't that make it more powerful by virtue of its quickness? Also, Yoda was known or being exceptionally strong with the force naturally, even without his 800+ years of experience. Assistant: Jedi aren't powerful in the same way as Sith, generally. Sith are mostly all about martial prowess, destructive power, the might to impose their will on the galaxy. Jedi just want to achieve inner peace, harmony with the force. Both are powerful, but in very different ways.
Human: [Star Wars] If the Dark Side, as Yoda said, is quicker and easier, then how is it not more powerful? It's so much quicker an easier that a 60 year old Sith defeated an 800+ year old Master Jedi? Doesn't that make it more powerful by virtue of its quickness? Also, Yoda was known or being exceptionally strong with the force naturally, even without his 800+ years of experience. Assistant: The dark side is self limiting since it's bad for your health. A unhealthy Force user is a weak Force user. It also makes you prone to doing rash and stupid stuff which increases the chance of you getting hurt and being unhealthy.
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Human: [CA] was I unprofessional here or do anything wrong ? We have a coworker who started 3 months ago. She isn’t very good at her job. This coworker told HR on me for saying I was friendly to everyone else except her. I had a meeting with her and HR. I asked if she could recall any particular instance of me being unprofessional and couldn’t. Last Friday I was told to train on her on a task I was doing on her client. Me and this coworker are at the same level. I showed her the task last Friday. She was bombarding my email asking questions regarding it. I responded to the emails as best I could and promptly. She asked me re run the report. I asked if she could do because I trained her and I was swamped. She responded my insulting my training. Every time someone showed her anything she says she wasn’t trained right. Her work is terrible. I was a bit mad and told her “whenever we try to train you or show you a task you complain it isn’t up to your standard. Professionally speaking, it is difficult to work with you” She responded by saying that I was the most disrespectful person she has had in 30 years of working. She forwarded an email to Hr. I got talked to regarding “training styles” and to “talk it out with her” I had to retrain her. She told me that I didn’t have the right to speak with her because I am only a year into my career and she has worked in the role for 30 years. We have the same role This company has insanely high turnover. Out of 20 people we have had 12 leave and be replaced since February. I don’t really think this company is a great one to work for, or that I did anything Wrong. Assistant: It’s not you. It’s their own insecurity seeing you do something better than them. Start looking for another job because this person won’t change.
Human: [CA] was I unprofessional here or do anything wrong ? We have a coworker who started 3 months ago. She isn’t very good at her job. This coworker told HR on me for saying I was friendly to everyone else except her. I had a meeting with her and HR. I asked if she could recall any particular instance of me being unprofessional and couldn’t. Last Friday I was told to train on her on a task I was doing on her client. Me and this coworker are at the same level. I showed her the task last Friday. She was bombarding my email asking questions regarding it. I responded to the emails as best I could and promptly. She asked me re run the report. I asked if she could do because I trained her and I was swamped. She responded my insulting my training. Every time someone showed her anything she says she wasn’t trained right. Her work is terrible. I was a bit mad and told her “whenever we try to train you or show you a task you complain it isn’t up to your standard. Professionally speaking, it is difficult to work with you” She responded by saying that I was the most disrespectful person she has had in 30 years of working. She forwarded an email to Hr. I got talked to regarding “training styles” and to “talk it out with her” I had to retrain her. She told me that I didn’t have the right to speak with her because I am only a year into my career and she has worked in the role for 30 years. We have the same role This company has insanely high turnover. Out of 20 people we have had 12 leave and be replaced since February. I don’t really think this company is a great one to work for, or that I did anything Wrong. Assistant: I think you know the answer. High turnover speak volumes about the culture. Can you see yourself working there in the long term?
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Human: Is there an engineering job that doesn't require staring at a monitor for 8 hours? I'm an Industrial Engineering graduate, and I just realized that i spend 8 hours everyday sitting in front of a monitor at my desk job, and after i go home, i spend another 8 hours sitting in front of my PC playing games or shitposting on reddit. i'm 27 years old, my eyesight is 3/20, my back is failing, and my ass crack is itching like hell from the accumulated sweat. If this shit keeps up, my eyes sight will approach 0/20, my back will collapse, and my butt rash will develop into cancer with my anal muscles failing to hold shit in anymore. this cannot continue. Assistant: Manufacturing. Come in, pour yourself some coffee, check your email, Hit the floor... and then come back to your desk @ 5:30pm, dump out the cold coffee and go home.
Human: Is there an engineering job that doesn't require staring at a monitor for 8 hours? I'm an Industrial Engineering graduate, and I just realized that i spend 8 hours everyday sitting in front of a monitor at my desk job, and after i go home, i spend another 8 hours sitting in front of my PC playing games or shitposting on reddit. i'm 27 years old, my eyesight is 3/20, my back is failing, and my ass crack is itching like hell from the accumulated sweat. If this shit keeps up, my eyes sight will approach 0/20, my back will collapse, and my butt rash will develop into cancer with my anal muscles failing to hold shit in anymore. this cannot continue. Assistant: I'm a project engineer. Some days, I stare at a monitor for 8 hours a day trying to verify drawings/playing with the budget, etc. Other days, I'm usually on site making sure that the system is working how it's supposed to and talking to vendors, figuring out their schedule etc. I really enjoy it
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Human: How to make bbq sauce not run off chicken breast in the oven? So I attempted to make BBQ chicken in the oven but the barbecue sauce I used just ran off and just kinda burnt to the pan. I let the chicken cook for a little before I put on a little layer every like 5-8 minutes. I dont have a little brush thing so that might be my problem. Is there something else I'm missing? Assistant: For chicken that's baked you definitely need to make sure you're using a thicker sauce. A runny BBQ sauce doesn't have the teeth to stick to chicken that's baked. I use a sauce thick enough that if I get a spoonful and turn the spoon sideways, it falls off in one big chunk, instead of dribbling or running off.
Human: How to make bbq sauce not run off chicken breast in the oven? So I attempted to make BBQ chicken in the oven but the barbecue sauce I used just ran off and just kinda burnt to the pan. I let the chicken cook for a little before I put on a little layer every like 5-8 minutes. I dont have a little brush thing so that might be my problem. Is there something else I'm missing? Assistant: It is likely your application to the chicken. I would suggest using a brush.
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Human: I think my husband put a tracking device on my car, what can I do if found? Location is **NJ**. My car's **title is in my name** only. He's made some payments when I was on medical leave from work for a couple of months and put down the down payment, if that matters. **TL;DR:** I have reasons to believe my soon-to-be ex-husband is tracking me. Is this legal? If I was to find the device, what should I do? If you can think of other ways he may know this specific info, please share! **Why I think he's tracking me:** * He's called me up multiple times saying "someone" saw me get off the interstate/parkway at specific exits, saw me at specific stores, etc. in the town he thinks my "new man" (there's NO one) lives in. * He's told me specific times I got to these towns and returned to my new rental house. * I got a new phone and am no longer on his phone plan, and my location is not shared with anyone, so he can't be using my phone to find me. * My ez-pass for toll booths is also a separate account and he does not have access to it. * He has the spare keys to my car, which he denies but his sister told me she saw it in his truck. He's very mechanically inclined and has driven around to find where I'm living, so it's possible that he could've placed something in my car. Edit: New Jersey, because apparently reddit can't identify "NJ" lol ​ Assistant: Hi OP, I work at a car dealership. **We get this all the time!** ​ Call your dealership and set up an appt with service, let them know you need a full sweep of the car, inside and out to find a GPS tracker. It can be placed inside the car (like the trunk) or even underneath.
Human: I think my husband put a tracking device on my car, what can I do if found? Location is **NJ**. My car's **title is in my name** only. He's made some payments when I was on medical leave from work for a couple of months and put down the down payment, if that matters. **TL;DR:** I have reasons to believe my soon-to-be ex-husband is tracking me. Is this legal? If I was to find the device, what should I do? If you can think of other ways he may know this specific info, please share! **Why I think he's tracking me:** * He's called me up multiple times saying "someone" saw me get off the interstate/parkway at specific exits, saw me at specific stores, etc. in the town he thinks my "new man" (there's NO one) lives in. * He's told me specific times I got to these towns and returned to my new rental house. * I got a new phone and am no longer on his phone plan, and my location is not shared with anyone, so he can't be using my phone to find me. * My ez-pass for toll booths is also a separate account and he does not have access to it. * He has the spare keys to my car, which he denies but his sister told me she saw it in his truck. He's very mechanically inclined and has driven around to find where I'm living, so it's possible that he could've placed something in my car. Edit: New Jersey, because apparently reddit can't identify "NJ" lol ​ Assistant: Just to consider all possibilities, other than phone devices like Tile could be used if he left one of his in your car, or shares an account and it’s on your keys or in your wallet, and you have the Tile app. I’m sure you would have thought of this, but I thought I’d throw that out there just in case.
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Human: Apartment wants to force me to join Facebook group through addendum (UT) The apartment complex I live in (Utah) gave everybody an addendum, which would require us to join their Facebook group and failure to keep that friendship on Facebook would breach the Residential Rental Agreement. The addendum also says that the owner can post all required notices on the Facebook page (like apartment inspections, rule changes, etc). The owner is also given permission to publish pictures of the residents on the Facebook page. This includes children and guests. Then, the addendum says that residents aren't allowed post anything negative about the complex on any forum or any Facebook page. The complex gives us until April 15th to sign it and 5 days after to join the Facebook page. First of all, do I have to sign the addendum? What will they do if I don't sign it? I already have an existing contract they are trying to tack this onto. I don't use Facebook, so this would require me to get one and actively use it so I don't miss important posts. The addendum isn't clear what kinds of posts they'll make on the Facebook page. They could target an individual resident and call him out on breaking a rule in front of all the other residents on Facebook if they wanted to. Secondly, giving them the right to take pictures of me whenever they want to is really creepy. This would allow them to go over to the playground and take pictures of all the kids if they wanted to. And third, residents can't say anything negative about the apartments online? So, they could consider it a breach of contract if you tell your friends not to move into the complex because it isn't a good place to live. Overall, the whole thing is incredibly controlling. I don't agree with the addendum, but I don't know what the repercussions are for not signing it. I'm moving out in June when the existing contract expires, so I don't have much more time here anyways. Giving them the right to take pictures of me and post them on Facebook without me knowing is a big privacy concern of mine as well. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks guys! Assistant: You don't have to sign the addendum. If you don't sign the addendum, you can expect for your lease not to be renewed at the end the term. I think this addendum is absolutely silly and I wouldn't sign it (or signed the lease if it was present when I moved in).
Human: Apartment wants to force me to join Facebook group through addendum (UT) The apartment complex I live in (Utah) gave everybody an addendum, which would require us to join their Facebook group and failure to keep that friendship on Facebook would breach the Residential Rental Agreement. The addendum also says that the owner can post all required notices on the Facebook page (like apartment inspections, rule changes, etc). The owner is also given permission to publish pictures of the residents on the Facebook page. This includes children and guests. Then, the addendum says that residents aren't allowed post anything negative about the complex on any forum or any Facebook page. The complex gives us until April 15th to sign it and 5 days after to join the Facebook page. First of all, do I have to sign the addendum? What will they do if I don't sign it? I already have an existing contract they are trying to tack this onto. I don't use Facebook, so this would require me to get one and actively use it so I don't miss important posts. The addendum isn't clear what kinds of posts they'll make on the Facebook page. They could target an individual resident and call him out on breaking a rule in front of all the other residents on Facebook if they wanted to. Secondly, giving them the right to take pictures of me whenever they want to is really creepy. This would allow them to go over to the playground and take pictures of all the kids if they wanted to. And third, residents can't say anything negative about the apartments online? So, they could consider it a breach of contract if you tell your friends not to move into the complex because it isn't a good place to live. Overall, the whole thing is incredibly controlling. I don't agree with the addendum, but I don't know what the repercussions are for not signing it. I'm moving out in June when the existing contract expires, so I don't have much more time here anyways. Giving them the right to take pictures of me and post them on Facebook without me knowing is a big privacy concern of mine as well. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks guys! Assistant: Are they offering to give you anything in return or is this a completely one sided contract? It does not sound like you gain anything at all by signing this addendum, so don't sign it.
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Human: [Batman] How smart ACTUALLY is the Riddler? I recently played through the Arkham Games and loved them! However I noticed that despite the Riddler acting like he is the greatest mind in the history of the earth, and despite doing some stuff that does prove his intelligence, he pulls some truly stupid shit that makes me question whether he has any common sense at all. For instance Miscalculated his death trap and throws a tantrum when Batman escapes Never figures out Batmans identity whilst TWO other people did Decides against all the evidence and logic proving otherwise that Bruce Wayne IS NOT Batman and that every single person involved in his unmasking is actually trying to punk him Mentions that he will represent himself in court (good luck with that, I bet he didn't make it twelve seconds without insulting the jury and getting his ass tossed back into Arkham as a result). Talks down to THE SCARECROW. Guys lucky to be alive after pulling a stunt like that. There are probably other examples that I am forgetting but to me he strikes me more like a kid who brags about being a genius while also failing all his courses in school. Assistant: Let me see. A 12th level intellect being the smartest of a species. Lex Luther is a level 12 if he let's go of his arrogance. So most of the time he is a 11. Besides this rule DC not very clear on the other levels. Like one source puts Batman at level 8 then another put him at 6. The second source neglected 4 level. So the Riddler must be guess around 7 or 5 level. He definitely not as smart Batman. He HAVE to proof, that he is smarter than batman.
Human: [Batman] How smart ACTUALLY is the Riddler? I recently played through the Arkham Games and loved them! However I noticed that despite the Riddler acting like he is the greatest mind in the history of the earth, and despite doing some stuff that does prove his intelligence, he pulls some truly stupid shit that makes me question whether he has any common sense at all. For instance Miscalculated his death trap and throws a tantrum when Batman escapes Never figures out Batmans identity whilst TWO other people did Decides against all the evidence and logic proving otherwise that Bruce Wayne IS NOT Batman and that every single person involved in his unmasking is actually trying to punk him Mentions that he will represent himself in court (good luck with that, I bet he didn't make it twelve seconds without insulting the jury and getting his ass tossed back into Arkham as a result). Talks down to THE SCARECROW. Guys lucky to be alive after pulling a stunt like that. There are probably other examples that I am forgetting but to me he strikes me more like a kid who brags about being a genius while also failing all his courses in school. Assistant: there was a brief iteration of Batman comics where Bats hires Riddler as a detective. Riddler is very smart, he's just crazy. That keeps him from achieving anything.
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Human: I just looked at the sun with my eclipse glasses, and there are two black dots on the sun. What are those? If you have your eclipse glasses, go look. Are they solar flares visible to the naked eye? Or are they planets? Assistant: Those are called sunspots. They are areas of the sun's surface that are cooler than the rest of it. They're still very hot, just not hot enough for the light they're emitting to be enough to see through eclipse glasses. Basically, there are strong magnetic fields in those locations that are inhibiting the normal surface convection of those areas, thus keeping them somewhat cooler than the rest of the sun.
Human: I just looked at the sun with my eclipse glasses, and there are two black dots on the sun. What are those? If you have your eclipse glasses, go look. Are they solar flares visible to the naked eye? Or are they planets? Assistant: From r/astronomy, should answer your question :) If you still have your eclipse glasses, take a look at the Sun today - there are currently two enormous naked eye sunspot groups facing our planet.
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Human: Are the red beans found in Japanese deserts the same as the dried red beans found in a supermarket here in the US If so, how do you cook them so they are sweet? Thinking about making some red bean creme brulee I had at a Japanese fusion restaurant. Assistant: As mentioned, please don't use kidney beans. This is a legit recipe, and you can make yours as smooth or as chunky as you'd like: https://www.justonecookbook.com/how-to-make-anko-red-bean-paste/ Making your own is much better than getting canned anko, btw. You can also make shiroan, with white beans, which has a more delicate flavor https://www.justonecookbook.com/white-bean-paste-shiroan/
Human: Are the red beans found in Japanese deserts the same as the dried red beans found in a supermarket here in the US If so, how do you cook them so they are sweet? Thinking about making some red bean creme brulee I had at a Japanese fusion restaurant. Assistant: No. The red beans used in Asian desserts are a specific color of azuki beans (*Vigna angularis*). The red beans you see at the supermarket are a specific color of kidney beans (*Phaseolus vulgaris*). *Phaseolus* also includes black beans, pinto beans, navy beans, runner beans, lima beans, string beans (unripe pods), and others native to the Americas. *Vigna* also includes black gram, mung beans, black-eye peas, long beans (unripe pods), and others native to the tropics.
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Human: Struggling with Scientific Writing...Any good books/articles to suggest? Hey all, 1st Year Ph.D. Marine Biology Ph.D. student here. As an undergrad I was quite a confident writer, but at Ph.D. level I am really struggling. My supervisor recently commented that my work is "Good enough for 'New Scientist', but not 'Annual Review' series". Most people have said to me "It takes time to develop your own style"...which I believe to be true, however I am merely looking for literature to either boost confidence or provide good ideas. I have recently purchased "The Elements of Style" by William Strunk Jr. after I read that it was a timeless guide to writing in general. Any advice or links you can give will be much appreciated :) Assistant: "Everything is an Argument"!!! Totally changed my whole mindset about writing, and made me an exponentially better writer overall. It helps you learn how to make sure that everything that you're arguing/ stating actively helps guide the reader to come to the point you want to make. It helped me improve the flow, length and impact of my scientific writing.
Human: Struggling with Scientific Writing...Any good books/articles to suggest? Hey all, 1st Year Ph.D. Marine Biology Ph.D. student here. As an undergrad I was quite a confident writer, but at Ph.D. level I am really struggling. My supervisor recently commented that my work is "Good enough for 'New Scientist', but not 'Annual Review' series". Most people have said to me "It takes time to develop your own style"...which I believe to be true, however I am merely looking for literature to either boost confidence or provide good ideas. I have recently purchased "The Elements of Style" by William Strunk Jr. after I read that it was a timeless guide to writing in general. Any advice or links you can give will be much appreciated :) Assistant: Does your University have a writing center? Ours has a few part-time staff who specialize in graduate-level writing.
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Human: CMV: The story of Noah's Ark is horrifying and should not be taught to children Ever since I was a little kid I was TERRIFIED of this story. I'm an atheist now, but since my wife is religious, we're raising our son to be Christian. It boggles my mind how often and how hard this story is marketed to little kids. Toys, children's books, cartoons, everywhere! I refuse to allow any reading or any reference to this awful story anywhere near my son: 1. God murders everyone. All of the people in the whole world. Psychopath! 2. Oh but the cute animals you say? God murders 99.99999999% of all the animals too. Why in God's name is this story targeted to kids? It's disgusting. Assistant: It's supposed to be horrifying! The moral of the story is ultimately "follow the word of God or else". It's marketed to kids because that's when they're most impressionable, and thus most likely to take the message to heart.
Human: CMV: The story of Noah's Ark is horrifying and should not be taught to children Ever since I was a little kid I was TERRIFIED of this story. I'm an atheist now, but since my wife is religious, we're raising our son to be Christian. It boggles my mind how often and how hard this story is marketed to little kids. Toys, children's books, cartoons, everywhere! I refuse to allow any reading or any reference to this awful story anywhere near my son: 1. God murders everyone. All of the people in the whole world. Psychopath! 2. Oh but the cute animals you say? God murders 99.99999999% of all the animals too. Why in God's name is this story targeted to kids? It's disgusting. Assistant: It's not a OK to coddle kids to much. The Noah Arc's story teaches kids an important life lesson - that life is unfair, and sometimes bad events that outside their control will happen.
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Human: How important is documentation in engineering? I'm a high school student taking a Design Technology class and 60% of my grade is documentation. Does this accurately reflect the importance of documentation in engineering fields? It feels like a useless process that wastes time I could use actually building my project. Assistant: I was complaining about documentation when I was a junior engineer. Senior engineer says "What is the sum total output of an engineering department?" "A new product" was my answer. "Wrong", he says. "It is a document telling manufacturing how to build a new product." I never forgot this.
Human: How important is documentation in engineering? I'm a high school student taking a Design Technology class and 60% of my grade is documentation. Does this accurately reflect the importance of documentation in engineering fields? It feels like a useless process that wastes time I could use actually building my project. Assistant: About as important as Jesus is to Christians. Source: Am 72 y.o. retired E.E.
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Human: Current grad students: what is your everyday schedule like? For example, how many hours a day do you allocate to doing your readings/working on your thesis? Or the miscellaneous tasks, such as teaching or admin? What are you doing the rest of the time? Context: am a Master's student in the social sciences (psychology specifically). I'm trying to draw up a standard schedule to improve my productivity, and it would be great to hear from everyone to see what works for you all. (I try to allocate at least 2-3 hours every day just for research, but I can't help but feel it's inadequate... (sadface)) Assistant: Work 2-3 hours / day on research. Spend 13-16 hours / day alternating between goofing off and hating myself for not getting more research done Sleep 6-8 hours
Human: Current grad students: what is your everyday schedule like? For example, how many hours a day do you allocate to doing your readings/working on your thesis? Or the miscellaneous tasks, such as teaching or admin? What are you doing the rest of the time? Context: am a Master's student in the social sciences (psychology specifically). I'm trying to draw up a standard schedule to improve my productivity, and it would be great to hear from everyone to see what works for you all. (I try to allocate at least 2-3 hours every day just for research, but I can't help but feel it's inadequate... (sadface)) Assistant: I think 3 hours a day is good, provided it's solid research and not 5 mins reading 5 mins checking your phone. Just do whatever you feel is comfortable and that you won't burn out. My schedule is usually 1 hour of writing in the morning. 1 hour of editing in the afternoon and 1 hour of research/editing in the evening. I also lecture during the day, but I have been doing it a while and have found a good way to balance my schedule and make the grading a breeze.
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Human: I'm 33 and I have just learned that I have 45 chromosomes. What now? I'm 33 years old, had trouble conceiving with my GF so we went to a fertility clinic. I passed some tests and was diagnosed as having low sperm count. Post wash, the total quantity of motile sperms was about 4-5 Millions. We started IVI (in vitro insemination) treatments (we get 9 tries paid for by the government) and in the meantime, my doctor had me take some ADN and hormonal blood tests. Hormone levels were considered normal, although in my opinion the testosterone count was on the low side (and estrogen is under the lowest normal value, but somehow my doctor told me only testosterone is of interest..). Generic test results took a few months longer to come back I was just informed that I have 45 chromosomes. The doctor from my fertility clinic told me he cannot give me more information and tells me I will have to pass some specialized genetic tests. I'm kinda freaking out right now, does anyone know where I could get some more information? Should I be followed by a doctor for the remainder of my life? Is there any chance we can do In Vitro? Assistant: Whatever clinic you are seeing for in vitro surely has an on staff genetic counselor that you can discuss this with. We went through genetic counseling during ivf and it was certainly enlightening.
Human: I'm 33 and I have just learned that I have 45 chromosomes. What now? I'm 33 years old, had trouble conceiving with my GF so we went to a fertility clinic. I passed some tests and was diagnosed as having low sperm count. Post wash, the total quantity of motile sperms was about 4-5 Millions. We started IVI (in vitro insemination) treatments (we get 9 tries paid for by the government) and in the meantime, my doctor had me take some ADN and hormonal blood tests. Hormone levels were considered normal, although in my opinion the testosterone count was on the low side (and estrogen is under the lowest normal value, but somehow my doctor told me only testosterone is of interest..). Generic test results took a few months longer to come back I was just informed that I have 45 chromosomes. The doctor from my fertility clinic told me he cannot give me more information and tells me I will have to pass some specialized genetic tests. I'm kinda freaking out right now, does anyone know where I could get some more information? Should I be followed by a doctor for the remainder of my life? Is there any chance we can do In Vitro? Assistant: Look up Turner Syndrome. My son has a different genetic abnormality. He is 48XXYY and his could cause him to be infertile.
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Human: Does your gut/gastrointestinal/digestive health affect how you feel mentally/psychologically? May just be coincidental and my mind crossing wires they shouldn't - but I've noticed whenever I'm bloated or my digestive system isn't working as it should, I experience periods of super low self confidence, depression, anxiety, feel less social, become more introverted, can't look people in the eye. But when my system is good and working smoothly, I feel light, confident, more energetic, extroverted and more positive overall. Any real science to this? I'd like to know more. Assistant: It's important to note that while a link between gut and brain has been established, which direction the link works in hasn't. It probably goes both ways, but I've definitely noticed that psych likes to blame the gut and GI likes to blame the brain
Human: Does your gut/gastrointestinal/digestive health affect how you feel mentally/psychologically? May just be coincidental and my mind crossing wires they shouldn't - but I've noticed whenever I'm bloated or my digestive system isn't working as it should, I experience periods of super low self confidence, depression, anxiety, feel less social, become more introverted, can't look people in the eye. But when my system is good and working smoothly, I feel light, confident, more energetic, extroverted and more positive overall. Any real science to this? I'd like to know more. Assistant: Check out the book Brain Maker by David Perlmutter MD. The book goes into the science of gut biome and how it affects your brain, mental health and various other conditions. In short yes actually gut biome plays a massive role in mood and mental afflictions. Way more than someone would actually think.
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Human: Please tell me what I'm doing wrong .. - whipping cream frosting too drippy And before you tell me "it wasn't cold enough" it can't get any colder than how I had it. Google is of no help. I froze the bowl and whipping utensils overnight. Heavy whipping cream stored in fridge. Stiff peaks when I finished but I wasn't able to frost my cake in the moment (baby's bed time) so I stuck the whole bowl in the freezer for over an hour. It was drippy by the time I pulled it back out. I whipped it for so long by hand afterwards.... I don't have cornstarch to stabilize it, what I do have is freeze dried strawberries. Would that stabilize it? Is there anything else I could've possibly done to prevent this? Ingredients used: heavy whipping cream, confectioners sugar, vanilla extract. Assistant: It’s because you put it back in the freezer and then whipped again. Cream likes to be cold but not frozen, the water in the cream will have partially frozen and then crystallised and destabilised the emulsion.
Human: Please tell me what I'm doing wrong .. - whipping cream frosting too drippy And before you tell me "it wasn't cold enough" it can't get any colder than how I had it. Google is of no help. I froze the bowl and whipping utensils overnight. Heavy whipping cream stored in fridge. Stiff peaks when I finished but I wasn't able to frost my cake in the moment (baby's bed time) so I stuck the whole bowl in the freezer for over an hour. It was drippy by the time I pulled it back out. I whipped it for so long by hand afterwards.... I don't have cornstarch to stabilize it, what I do have is freeze dried strawberries. Would that stabilize it? Is there anything else I could've possibly done to prevent this? Ingredients used: heavy whipping cream, confectioners sugar, vanilla extract. Assistant: oh i reckon it’s bc you stuck it in the freezer tbh? just a guess, but some things just dont like to be frozen. anyway! a stabilizer is your answer. i like using mascarpone as it is super easy, reliable, and the taste/texture is lovely. but you could also use instant pudding powder. or try making an ermine frosting which is quite similar in texture but much more stable.
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Human: For those of you who didn't end up in academia after your PhD, do you think your PhD experience was still worth it? Not just career-wise, but overall as a life experience? Assistant: Lol, reading this only a month away from starting my PhD is a little demoralising....
Human: For those of you who didn't end up in academia after your PhD, do you think your PhD experience was still worth it? Not just career-wise, but overall as a life experience? Assistant: Enjoyable, but, no, not worth it in terms of opportunity cost.
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Human: [MCU] Why didn't Asgard rebuild to some modicum of its former glory in the 5 years since coming to Earth - was there no one left who knew the intricacies of things like Soul Forges, anti-grav chariots, and the Rainbow Bridge? Assistant: When you look at Maslow's hierarchy of needs, you will see self-actualisation at the top. If you zoom in far enough on the very apex, there is a smaller triangle, the size of a single pixel on your phone. That's where shit like rainbow bridges lives.
Human: [MCU] Why didn't Asgard rebuild to some modicum of its former glory in the 5 years since coming to Earth - was there no one left who knew the intricacies of things like Soul Forges, anti-grav chariots, and the Rainbow Bridge? Assistant: They are refugees. Utterly defeated. They don't even have to tools to build the tools they'd need to start rebuilding Asgard. They need to feed themselves and adapt to their new conditions.
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Human: AskScience AMA Series: We are Human Genetics Researchers from the University of Miami, Ask Us Anything about cutting-edge research techniques like CRISPR, advances in personalized genetic medicine, or just anything genetics! Hi r/askscience and Reddit, Thank you so much for your time and attention! We are scientists from the Department of Human Genetics at the University Of Miami Miller School Of Medicine. Our department is the 2nd largest recipient of NIH funding for Genetics Research, and we investigate a wide range diseases using the latest sequencing technology and other cutting-edge methods that have helped us understand the human genome in new and unexpected ways. From better understanding developmental conditions to improving personalized cancer treatments, the future of genetics is incredibly exciting and hopeful. Please let us know any questions you have about the current state or future of genetic research or medicine (EXCEPT PERSONAL HEALTH QUESTIONS OR ADVICE), and we have 3 faculty who have volunteered their time to give their perspectives. Our department is committed to the paramount need for including diverse populations in genetic research, and we hope that engaging with everyone here will help us better connect with the communities we serve. Here today starting at 3:30PM EST (20:30 UT) are three researchers from the University of Miami, ask us anything! Username: /u/IAmA_UMiamiGenetics **Dr Karen Nuytemans, PhD Bio:** Dr. Nuytemans is a Research Assistant Professor in the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics and the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics. She received her PhD from the University of Antwerp in Belgium after which she came to University of Miami, initially as a post-doctoral Fellow, before advancing to her current position. Her research focuses on the genetics of neurodegenerative brain disorders. She has extensive experience working with 'big data' datasets including genotyping and next generation sequencing data, for the identification of common and rare genetic variants in disease. Dr. Nuytemans is specifically interested in Parkinson's Disease (PD) as well as Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). Everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status, should have access to personalized medicine. That is why including these disorders across diverse populations in genetic research is one of her main research foci. **Dr Susan Halloran Blanton, PhD Bio** Dr. Blanton received her PhD in Human Genetics from Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Virginia. She obtained post-doctoral training in Biostatistics (University of Pittsburgh) and Population Oncology (Fox Chase Cancer Center). Her primary research has focused on the mapping of genes for Mendelian and complex diseases; she has been instrumental in studies identifying over twenty genes/loci for Mendelian disorders. Stroke and the underlying genetics of its risk factors, deafness, retinal diseases, skeletal dysplasias, cleft lip/palate, and clubfoot are among the diseases which she currently studies. She collaborates with Drs. Sacco, Wright and Rundek to identify genetic factors influencing white matter and cognition and their relation to ageing. In addition, she has been involved in developing and implementing genetic education materials for Federal and appellate level judges and science writers in an ELSI sponsored project. Dr. Blanton is the Executive Director of the Hussman Institute for Human Genomics as well as the Associate Director of Communications and Compliance. She is an Associate Professor in the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics. **Dr Michael Cuccaro, PhD Bio** Michael L. Cuccaro, Ph.D., Director of the Patient and Family Ascertainment Division in the Center for Genomic Education and Outreach at the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, is a clinical psychologist who specializes in understanding the interplay between genetics and behavior across development. His work reflects this specialization with a focus on cognitive and behavioral disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, dementia, and intellectual disability. His research concentrates on the development of behavioral methods to construct and extend clinical phenotypes of individuals with these and related disorders to optimize gene discovery. Further, he is working to improve recruitment and enrollment strategies to broaden opportunities for underserved populations to participate in genetic research. In addition, as part of his involvement with the Genetics Pathway for medical students, Dr. Cuccaro is involved in studies of medical trainee and professional attitudes about the utility of genomic information in healthcare. Dr. Cuccaro is also an Associate Professor in the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and the Department of Psychology. Assistant: How do you deal with the ethics of genetic work when it comes to (1) eugenism, (2) racial discrimination and (3) socially differentiated accessibility of marketable derivatives of your work? Also, how are recent (\~1 or 2 decades) advances in epigenetics influencing genomic studies? ​ edit : typo
Human: AskScience AMA Series: We are Human Genetics Researchers from the University of Miami, Ask Us Anything about cutting-edge research techniques like CRISPR, advances in personalized genetic medicine, or just anything genetics! Hi r/askscience and Reddit, Thank you so much for your time and attention! We are scientists from the Department of Human Genetics at the University Of Miami Miller School Of Medicine. Our department is the 2nd largest recipient of NIH funding for Genetics Research, and we investigate a wide range diseases using the latest sequencing technology and other cutting-edge methods that have helped us understand the human genome in new and unexpected ways. From better understanding developmental conditions to improving personalized cancer treatments, the future of genetics is incredibly exciting and hopeful. Please let us know any questions you have about the current state or future of genetic research or medicine (EXCEPT PERSONAL HEALTH QUESTIONS OR ADVICE), and we have 3 faculty who have volunteered their time to give their perspectives. Our department is committed to the paramount need for including diverse populations in genetic research, and we hope that engaging with everyone here will help us better connect with the communities we serve. Here today starting at 3:30PM EST (20:30 UT) are three researchers from the University of Miami, ask us anything! Username: /u/IAmA_UMiamiGenetics **Dr Karen Nuytemans, PhD Bio:** Dr. Nuytemans is a Research Assistant Professor in the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics and the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics. She received her PhD from the University of Antwerp in Belgium after which she came to University of Miami, initially as a post-doctoral Fellow, before advancing to her current position. Her research focuses on the genetics of neurodegenerative brain disorders. She has extensive experience working with 'big data' datasets including genotyping and next generation sequencing data, for the identification of common and rare genetic variants in disease. Dr. Nuytemans is specifically interested in Parkinson's Disease (PD) as well as Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). Everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status, should have access to personalized medicine. That is why including these disorders across diverse populations in genetic research is one of her main research foci. **Dr Susan Halloran Blanton, PhD Bio** Dr. Blanton received her PhD in Human Genetics from Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Virginia. She obtained post-doctoral training in Biostatistics (University of Pittsburgh) and Population Oncology (Fox Chase Cancer Center). Her primary research has focused on the mapping of genes for Mendelian and complex diseases; she has been instrumental in studies identifying over twenty genes/loci for Mendelian disorders. Stroke and the underlying genetics of its risk factors, deafness, retinal diseases, skeletal dysplasias, cleft lip/palate, and clubfoot are among the diseases which she currently studies. She collaborates with Drs. Sacco, Wright and Rundek to identify genetic factors influencing white matter and cognition and their relation to ageing. In addition, she has been involved in developing and implementing genetic education materials for Federal and appellate level judges and science writers in an ELSI sponsored project. Dr. Blanton is the Executive Director of the Hussman Institute for Human Genomics as well as the Associate Director of Communications and Compliance. She is an Associate Professor in the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics. **Dr Michael Cuccaro, PhD Bio** Michael L. Cuccaro, Ph.D., Director of the Patient and Family Ascertainment Division in the Center for Genomic Education and Outreach at the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, is a clinical psychologist who specializes in understanding the interplay between genetics and behavior across development. His work reflects this specialization with a focus on cognitive and behavioral disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, dementia, and intellectual disability. His research concentrates on the development of behavioral methods to construct and extend clinical phenotypes of individuals with these and related disorders to optimize gene discovery. Further, he is working to improve recruitment and enrollment strategies to broaden opportunities for underserved populations to participate in genetic research. In addition, as part of his involvement with the Genetics Pathway for medical students, Dr. Cuccaro is involved in studies of medical trainee and professional attitudes about the utility of genomic information in healthcare. Dr. Cuccaro is also an Associate Professor in the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and the Department of Psychology. Assistant: Is it possible and/or has it been done - frozen embryos from same individual born years or decades apart, here's the caveat, twin embryos. Would be bizzare and curious to have your kid brother be a younger version of you (aka literal identical twin) if not on humans has it been done in animals?
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Human: I work as an ME in Automotive, today I had to open a bottle of Coke, a moisturizer and a Sun Screen for chemical testing. What are some unusual things you never thought you'd have to do while you were studying for Engineering? Assistant: In automotive we lit a car in fire to test the integrity of the driveline. Needed to make sure the car wouldn’t roll down hill if caught on fire.
Human: I work as an ME in Automotive, today I had to open a bottle of Coke, a moisturizer and a Sun Screen for chemical testing. What are some unusual things you never thought you'd have to do while you were studying for Engineering? Assistant: I worked briefly as a ME/BME in automotive R&D and had to teach customers how to correctly fasten child seats in their cars.
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Human: My supervisor is tougher with me because she believes I can take it. Is it fair ? (F29 - PhD student in communication ) My supervisor - as well as my chair committee - told me they are harder on my while I defended my comprehensive exam. It was the hardest moment of my academic life so far and even though they told me it was clear for them it was a success, it made me rethink about everything and why I was putting myself through this. I feel it is ok that they try to bring me further in general but during a defense … seem unfair to me, my colleagues are having it waaaay easier I feel (a PhD is already hard enough in itself). What are your thoughts ? Are you tougher on some students because you *believe in them* ? Assistant: My PhD advisor worked harder to get his other PhD-students jobs and research funding because they were allegedly less potent to make it on their own. He literally said this. "I don't have to worry about molobodd, he will do fine regardless." He wasn't wrong, but this very notion still pisses me off, decades later.
Human: My supervisor is tougher with me because she believes I can take it. Is it fair ? (F29 - PhD student in communication ) My supervisor - as well as my chair committee - told me they are harder on my while I defended my comprehensive exam. It was the hardest moment of my academic life so far and even though they told me it was clear for them it was a success, it made me rethink about everything and why I was putting myself through this. I feel it is ok that they try to bring me further in general but during a defense … seem unfair to me, my colleagues are having it waaaay easier I feel (a PhD is already hard enough in itself). What are your thoughts ? Are you tougher on some students because you *believe in them* ? Assistant: Depends on the student, tbh. I believe there is a real difference between needing to understand how to apply pressure in different ways. The difference between training a young athlete to sprint 800m, run a marathon or execute an obstacle course. Shoot maybe all three. We all have varying leadership styles.
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Human: Thank a Health Care Worker Almost two years ago we left this this off-topic post up as a chance for everyone to thank a teacher, many of whom had just started the tough transition into distance learning. Today, in the spirit of giving, we thought it would be nice to similarly thank health care workers, who have worked so hard and given so much over the past two years. It doesn't have to be COVID-related -- thank any health care worker or workers that you wish. Because we are us, we have a few easy ground rules. 1) Top level comments only -- no replies. 2) Your comment must thank a health care worker. No complaints, and please keep it to a couple of sentences. 3) Please don't identify them in a way that would make them easy to find in a Google search. "Dr. Smith in New York City" is fine, but "Nurse Ramamurthy from Labor & Delivery at Cleveland Awesome Hospital" is not. Use your judgment. If we remove for "PII" that means we think you're identifying them too specifically, so edit and we'll restore. So with that in mind, please use this post to **thank a health care worker**! Assistant: I want to thank the unsung heroes. Not just those on the front lines dealing with the crisis, but the pediatricians tirelessly working to persuade people to vaccinate their kids, the exhausted gerontologists watching as antivaxxers get their fragile patients infected, etc. Thank you all for working to keep everyone as healthy as possible!
Human: Thank a Health Care Worker Almost two years ago we left this this off-topic post up as a chance for everyone to thank a teacher, many of whom had just started the tough transition into distance learning. Today, in the spirit of giving, we thought it would be nice to similarly thank health care workers, who have worked so hard and given so much over the past two years. It doesn't have to be COVID-related -- thank any health care worker or workers that you wish. Because we are us, we have a few easy ground rules. 1) Top level comments only -- no replies. 2) Your comment must thank a health care worker. No complaints, and please keep it to a couple of sentences. 3) Please don't identify them in a way that would make them easy to find in a Google search. "Dr. Smith in New York City" is fine, but "Nurse Ramamurthy from Labor & Delivery at Cleveland Awesome Hospital" is not. Use your judgment. If we remove for "PII" that means we think you're identifying them too specifically, so edit and we'll restore. So with that in mind, please use this post to **thank a health care worker**! Assistant: I want to thank every single person I work with in my pharmacy. You guys all work so damn hard, and I can't think of a better team then what I have. Yes, we're running on stress, coffee and alcohol somedays, but I would have left 2 years ago if it wasn't due all of you. Thank you all.
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Human: Urgent pizza strategy required for my local pub in China, life changing welfare hangs in the balance. There is a little pub in Wuhan China where I take a beer after work. After years of determined patronage, my colleagues and I have been granted a life changing opportunity - Mr. Li recently knocked down the bathroom walls to install a tiny kitchen area and a very legit pizza oven; but he has no idea how to make a pizza. And later this week I will deliver his strategy and plan for making dough, making pizza. We're asking for a basic strategy for making simple, ideal dough; small area to operate, limited imported ingredients, and no basic culinary skills by the proprietor. A basic marinara sauce and moz cheese can be purchased cheaply at our expat grocer, toppings will be limited to tomato and other veggies that can go on uncooked. Any meat will have to be an uncooked product, salami, pepperoni. If you've ever lived in mainland China, you may know...It's a very hearty diet of chicken feet and regret. Next week I will show Mr. Li how to make dough (and his two workers) and how to make a pizza. I'm reaching out to you guys in hope for a simple and easy game-plan that can turn around 5 large pizzas per night, without using up too much storage space in the fridge and freezer. We're interested in a pretty detailed step by step as, myself and colleagues are really limited in this area. Some help from people with better sense on how to game-plan this would literally change our lives forever and we'd be over the moon to have a decent pie at our local. Anyone that can help, I'd love to send you some funny trinkets via post as appreciation, from mainland China, and for sure a year of gold. The idea of having a pie here that doesn't taste like Chinese regret would be amazing. I am going to give Mr. Li a tutorial next week with some basic plans for how much dough he needs per day, how to make it, and how to cook it. If you can help us with a solid plan it would be amazing. I know I can look up a basic dough recipe on youtube which I've done any time I've made for myself, but I'm also really keen to hear good advice for trying to make about 5 pies a night, how to cook it for a first timer, dough storage, time-tables, and anything you think might help us eat...a nice slice of pizza. Thank you guys, Cirque du Soleil tickets for the highest helper :) Come see us perform! And then we'll go out for pizza :) Assistant: Ok first of all check out r/breadit for tips. Put this post there; lots of pro bakers there who can help with the prep and kitchen-running part. Secondly serious eats has a fantastic overnight pizza dough recipe. Thirdly you'll really just need flour, water, salt, yeast, and oil to make the dough itself. The yeast may be the most difficult part but you can make your own with a sourdough-type method (check out r/sourdough if this sounds interesting to you) you just need time and patience.
Human: Urgent pizza strategy required for my local pub in China, life changing welfare hangs in the balance. There is a little pub in Wuhan China where I take a beer after work. After years of determined patronage, my colleagues and I have been granted a life changing opportunity - Mr. Li recently knocked down the bathroom walls to install a tiny kitchen area and a very legit pizza oven; but he has no idea how to make a pizza. And later this week I will deliver his strategy and plan for making dough, making pizza. We're asking for a basic strategy for making simple, ideal dough; small area to operate, limited imported ingredients, and no basic culinary skills by the proprietor. A basic marinara sauce and moz cheese can be purchased cheaply at our expat grocer, toppings will be limited to tomato and other veggies that can go on uncooked. Any meat will have to be an uncooked product, salami, pepperoni. If you've ever lived in mainland China, you may know...It's a very hearty diet of chicken feet and regret. Next week I will show Mr. Li how to make dough (and his two workers) and how to make a pizza. I'm reaching out to you guys in hope for a simple and easy game-plan that can turn around 5 large pizzas per night, without using up too much storage space in the fridge and freezer. We're interested in a pretty detailed step by step as, myself and colleagues are really limited in this area. Some help from people with better sense on how to game-plan this would literally change our lives forever and we'd be over the moon to have a decent pie at our local. Anyone that can help, I'd love to send you some funny trinkets via post as appreciation, from mainland China, and for sure a year of gold. The idea of having a pie here that doesn't taste like Chinese regret would be amazing. I am going to give Mr. Li a tutorial next week with some basic plans for how much dough he needs per day, how to make it, and how to cook it. If you can help us with a solid plan it would be amazing. I know I can look up a basic dough recipe on youtube which I've done any time I've made for myself, but I'm also really keen to hear good advice for trying to make about 5 pies a night, how to cook it for a first timer, dough storage, time-tables, and anything you think might help us eat...a nice slice of pizza. Thank you guys, Cirque du Soleil tickets for the highest helper :) Come see us perform! And then we'll go out for pizza :) Assistant: Look at Ken forkish pizza videos, book, recipe - you won't be disappointed. Otherwise look at seriouseats.com. best of look.
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Human: Fiance cheated on me and now wants back half of profit from selling my home Do i owe him money back? The house, everything is under my name, he and i have no rental contract or anything I told him id pay him back for what he put towards the roof and the hvac and the 1k downpayment (totaling about 4k) But he is saying he wants his "rent" back, everything he paid over the last 16 months So for 12 months he paid a third of the mortgage (6k) and for 4 months a half of the mortgage (3k) Someone said something about giving him back what he put towards the house's equity but that sounds like the "rent" TLDR: Realtors saying i may profit about 34k from selling the house and he wants half I live in Minnesota Assistant: Rent back? Didn’t he live there? You don’t owe him anything.
Human: Fiance cheated on me and now wants back half of profit from selling my home Do i owe him money back? The house, everything is under my name, he and i have no rental contract or anything I told him id pay him back for what he put towards the roof and the hvac and the 1k downpayment (totaling about 4k) But he is saying he wants his "rent" back, everything he paid over the last 16 months So for 12 months he paid a third of the mortgage (6k) and for 4 months a half of the mortgage (3k) Someone said something about giving him back what he put towards the house's equity but that sounds like the "rent" TLDR: Realtors saying i may profit about 34k from selling the house and he wants half I live in Minnesota Assistant: When you do refund the 4 k for the house repair\down payment dont forget to write that in memo line and perhaps an itemized receipt via certified mail...this sounds like a guy that would attempt to say you still owe him and try to sue.
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Human: How did American cheese get to be so popular in South Korean street food? I've been watching a lot of those South Korean street food videos on Youtube (ETTV, Yummyboy) and I've noticed that American cheese is *very* common in a lot of them. I know the obvious answer is that Americans probably introduced processed cheese to Korea during the war and it stuck around after that, but... America has had military presence in dozens of countries since the advent of processed cheese but it hasn't seemed to catch on anywhere else. I know for example American cheese is generally hard to find in Western Europe, and most people there tend to not particularly like it. However in South Korea, it seems to be a staple ingredient among street vendors and fast casual type restaurants. So why do South Koreans seem to have such an affinity for American cheese? Assistant: Actual cheese tends to be pretty stinky to the Korean palate and probably clashes with the spices more than American cheese. Adding lots of cheese is more popular with spicy dishes where the fat of the cheese tones down the spice bite a notch, so it doesn't really make sense to have cheese taste clash with the spice. Case in point -- shredded mozzarella (pizza cheese) is also popular on top of food because it is neutral tasting.
Human: How did American cheese get to be so popular in South Korean street food? I've been watching a lot of those South Korean street food videos on Youtube (ETTV, Yummyboy) and I've noticed that American cheese is *very* common in a lot of them. I know the obvious answer is that Americans probably introduced processed cheese to Korea during the war and it stuck around after that, but... America has had military presence in dozens of countries since the advent of processed cheese but it hasn't seemed to catch on anywhere else. I know for example American cheese is generally hard to find in Western Europe, and most people there tend to not particularly like it. However in South Korea, it seems to be a staple ingredient among street vendors and fast casual type restaurants. So why do South Koreans seem to have such an affinity for American cheese? Assistant: This article suggests the start of the trend can be linked to the financial crisis. Not being an expert, it seems to be a pretty decent explanation.
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Human: CMV: "Thou Shall Not Rape" Is An Example Of A Universal Law A Universal Law, according to Kant's Categorical Imperative, should be able to be followed by everyone, with absolutely no exceptions. There is no situation that I can think of in which this maxim should be violated. This is because rape is never a solution to a problem. A person will not die due to a lack of sex. They may suffer mentally and emotionally but not solely from the lack of sex. Rape also does not allow a person to gain anything other than sex. You do not gain money from sex. And you do not gain any other necessity from sex. Rape also cannot protect a person from a situation, at least not in any situation that murder is a much better solution. For example, if a person broke into your home, it would be better for your safety if you were to kill the person or run away than of you were to rape them. And now that it I established that rape is never a practical solution, it follows that thou shall not rape is a good personal maxim. Everyone should follow it, and there would be no situation in which a person should rape. Assistant: *No* situation? Here's something that's happened before. Gunman likes a show. Loves a good show. Takes two hostages, guy and girl. Tells him he rapes her or they both die, one shot to the head. This has actually happened before, and absolutely will happen again. In that situation, the man's choices are limited to "commit a rape and save two lives, including his own" or "anything else at all, which results in both his death and the death of an innocent."
Human: CMV: "Thou Shall Not Rape" Is An Example Of A Universal Law A Universal Law, according to Kant's Categorical Imperative, should be able to be followed by everyone, with absolutely no exceptions. There is no situation that I can think of in which this maxim should be violated. This is because rape is never a solution to a problem. A person will not die due to a lack of sex. They may suffer mentally and emotionally but not solely from the lack of sex. Rape also does not allow a person to gain anything other than sex. You do not gain money from sex. And you do not gain any other necessity from sex. Rape also cannot protect a person from a situation, at least not in any situation that murder is a much better solution. For example, if a person broke into your home, it would be better for your safety if you were to kill the person or run away than of you were to rape them. And now that it I established that rape is never a practical solution, it follows that thou shall not rape is a good personal maxim. Everyone should follow it, and there would be no situation in which a person should rape. Assistant: >This is because rape is never a solution to a problem. A mad villain has grabbed an atomic bomb and hidden it in a city. He will destroy the city with said bomb unless you commit rape. Now, you might say this is far fetched. But the concept of the Universal law doesn't just apply to probable situations, it applies to all situations.
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Human: Engineers who feel happy with their job and aren’t bored, what do you do? For context, I’m an engineer at a major defense contractor who finds it nearly impossible to achieve 40 hours each week. Communicating with management hasn’t been helping much and all I get is smaller tasks. I’ve held multiple positions within the company and this seems to be a recurring theme for me somehow. My background is in mechanical/systems and I’m starting to consider other avenues at this point. Thank you in advance for any input or advice! Assistant: big companies usually have too many employees who are "experts" and therefore do very little. I worked for TE and my god we had a molding expert for plastics a molding expert for metals and a molding expert for finishing processes. My "week workload" was over in abou 2 hours. . .and then it would be just pretending to work for 38 hours. Smaller companies usually make you wear multiple hats so you are busier and actually its more enjoyable.
Human: Engineers who feel happy with their job and aren’t bored, what do you do? For context, I’m an engineer at a major defense contractor who finds it nearly impossible to achieve 40 hours each week. Communicating with management hasn’t been helping much and all I get is smaller tasks. I’ve held multiple positions within the company and this seems to be a recurring theme for me somehow. My background is in mechanical/systems and I’m starting to consider other avenues at this point. Thank you in advance for any input or advice! Assistant: I work on smart buildings in systems integration. Basically in charge of a skyscraper's building controls. Working for a high profile client with critical systems, never a dull moment. That's about half the job, the other half is data analytics and energy efficiency. How do we take all of this building data and find inefficiencies? Pretty cool stuff in my opinion.
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Human: [Star Wars] not even Palpatine knew about Rey's and Kylo's natural dyad connection until the end, so did Snoke lie when he took credit for bridging their minds in TLJ? Did Snoke genuinely believe that *he* was the one that connected them or was he lying? If i rememember well TLJ makes it seem like he connected them so he could lure Rey to him, but the same movie shows that this connection lasts even after he dies, implying that it was not his doing? But TROS claims they're simply connected by the will of the force. And please no hate about the sequels or how they were made, i'm only interested in the in-universe answers. Assistant: Palpatine made Snoke but he wasn't puppeteering his every move. It's possible their connection isn't 100% natural and he helped it along and Palpatine did not know.
Human: [Star Wars] not even Palpatine knew about Rey's and Kylo's natural dyad connection until the end, so did Snoke lie when he took credit for bridging their minds in TLJ? Did Snoke genuinely believe that *he* was the one that connected them or was he lying? If i rememember well TLJ makes it seem like he connected them so he could lure Rey to him, but the same movie shows that this connection lasts even after he dies, implying that it was not his doing? But TROS claims they're simply connected by the will of the force. And please no hate about the sequels or how they were made, i'm only interested in the in-universe answers. Assistant: If I build a bridge and then die, the bridge is still there, same with the connection between Rey Palpatine and Ben Solo.
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Human: What jobs can a philosophy college student can get? I'm looking for options of jobs that make some kind of money, it doesn't need to be much but the only thing I can think of is YouTube, any help? Assistant: I graduated with a B.A. in Philosophy and a minor in computer science and engineering. I have been working as a carpenter for a year now and it's been one of the best experiences of my life and I make decent money. Working with my hands really helps me think through and examine what I read the previous night
Human: What jobs can a philosophy college student can get? I'm looking for options of jobs that make some kind of money, it doesn't need to be much but the only thing I can think of is YouTube, any help? Assistant: I'm not a philosophy major, but I had a few philosophy major friends in college. Since I've been surfing my linkedin yesterday, I remember where a few of them are at off the top of my head: * lawyer * analyst with a financial regulatory body * program manager at a healthcare company * management consultant * editor in academic publishing * FSO * manager at an international NGO * former fitness coach, unclear now
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Human: I would like to recreate this cake for my daughter's 2nd birthday My daughter is in love with this book (https://imgur.com/a/eZEzOXQ) and I was hoping to recreate it for her 2nd birthday (June 7th). I just ordered cake pans in 4x6x8 in sizes for the different tiers and fondant letter cutters for the words. I'd like to do the paint drip and fondant myself but was wondering if anyone had good recommendations on tutorials for someone who isn't that experienced. I got Pillsbury funfetti cake and frosting but if doing everything by scratch would work better then I would rather do it that way. I plan on also putting little ants on it since they appear throughout the book hidden here and there. I tried looking for little fake candy ants but I couldn't find any. I could try and make them with icing and a small tip? Assistant: Space your timing. Make your cakes and then refrigerate/fully cool. Then ice your cakes- start with a crumb coat, then refrigerate. Do a clean icing coat your cake, refrigerate. Then do your drip, repeat, funfetti, fondate letters. Getting things fully cold will help avoid issues or melted frosting, and tends to keep things cleaner
Human: I would like to recreate this cake for my daughter's 2nd birthday My daughter is in love with this book (https://imgur.com/a/eZEzOXQ) and I was hoping to recreate it for her 2nd birthday (June 7th). I just ordered cake pans in 4x6x8 in sizes for the different tiers and fondant letter cutters for the words. I'd like to do the paint drip and fondant myself but was wondering if anyone had good recommendations on tutorials for someone who isn't that experienced. I got Pillsbury funfetti cake and frosting but if doing everything by scratch would work better then I would rather do it that way. I plan on also putting little ants on it since they appear throughout the book hidden here and there. I tried looking for little fake candy ants but I couldn't find any. I could try and make them with icing and a small tip? Assistant: I love your idea! I’ve made cakes out of kids books for my daughter too. Last year she drew a picture of what she wanted and it included pink drips, so I used Chelsweet’s tutorial and recipe. It was super easy and turned out great! For the bugs I’d make a black buttercream and pipe them on with a small tip.
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Human: Secondary sources of income while pursuing a PhD Owing to the effects of the pandemic, I had to delay my plans to go for a PhD by a couple of years. One of my biggest concerns now, is what this would mean for me financially, as I may end up entering my 30s with very little savings. I was therefore wondering what secondary sources of income are popular while pursuing a PhD (other than the stipend, summer internships, TAships/tutoring). Also, - How necessary are extra part-time jobs or external contract jobs? Is it really feasible to add these into an already hectic schedule of lab work? - Should I be considering avenues such as small investments/stocks? - Is there anything you wish you had done in terms of financial planning before you started your PhD? Assistant: I work at my university, and while it turned out to be much more of a part time job (loosing a year sounds realistic), I desperately need the break from my PhD work now and then and the job helped to keep me sane. Not sure if that applies for you, but there might be other benefits, as well, and if you work in the field you plan to go to afterwards the experience you gain might lessen the feeling that doing your PhD means taking a hard break.
Human: Secondary sources of income while pursuing a PhD Owing to the effects of the pandemic, I had to delay my plans to go for a PhD by a couple of years. One of my biggest concerns now, is what this would mean for me financially, as I may end up entering my 30s with very little savings. I was therefore wondering what secondary sources of income are popular while pursuing a PhD (other than the stipend, summer internships, TAships/tutoring). Also, - How necessary are extra part-time jobs or external contract jobs? Is it really feasible to add these into an already hectic schedule of lab work? - Should I be considering avenues such as small investments/stocks? - Is there anything you wish you had done in terms of financial planning before you started your PhD? Assistant: What country is this first?
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Human: What should I do with 4.5 lbs of kumquats? Marmalade maybe..? Title says it all. Any different ideas out there? Assistant: My area holds an annual kumquat festival, during which kumquat pie gets a ton of hype. Kumquat ice cream is good too, kinda tastes like orange creamsicle.
Human: What should I do with 4.5 lbs of kumquats? Marmalade maybe..? Title says it all. Any different ideas out there? Assistant: Split it up a bit. A marmalade/jam for some. Maybe try to shave some down and dry some chips (a la dried mango). If nothing else make yourself some syrups for breakfast and cocktails.
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Human: Anthropology and neuroscience? Hello! I'm a second year college student deciding on my major. I'm most strongly leaning towards a double major in anthropology and neuroscience. I've always loved my biology and psych classes, and I knew coming into college that I had an interest in learning about the science of the brain. However, after taking a few anthropology courses, I fell in love with the subject too. I love both subjects on their own, and I also think the idea of studying culture from a neurobiological standpoint is fascinating! What sorts of career paths would allow me to combine my interests? I have a strong interest in a career in academia. But how would I go about this with a double major? Would I pursue a doctorate in Anthro or in Neuro? Assistant: This is 100% doable, did my Master's in this area. Will update this post later with more details. In the meantime, lookup "cultural neuroscience" (edited volume by Slaby and Choudhury), "neuroanthropology" (blog run by Greg Downey and Daniel Lende, various papers by other people), and maybe look up the book "Neuro" (Nikolas Rose and Joelle M. Abi-Rached).
Human: Anthropology and neuroscience? Hello! I'm a second year college student deciding on my major. I'm most strongly leaning towards a double major in anthropology and neuroscience. I've always loved my biology and psych classes, and I knew coming into college that I had an interest in learning about the science of the brain. However, after taking a few anthropology courses, I fell in love with the subject too. I love both subjects on their own, and I also think the idea of studying culture from a neurobiological standpoint is fascinating! What sorts of career paths would allow me to combine my interests? I have a strong interest in a career in academia. But how would I go about this with a double major? Would I pursue a doctorate in Anthro or in Neuro? Assistant: I think there's a subfield called "cognitive anthropology", which looks the intersection between culture and, well, cognitive sciences. So I would imagine that a double major in both those fields could work.
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Human: Creative uses for waaay too much leftover sour cream I've got a big tub of sour cream and few ideas of how to use it before it goes off. I don't bake and I already have a big batch of soup to finish off, so those are two categories off the table. Please help. I can only eat so many pirogies. Assistant: I’m gonna be honest with what I would do: a big-ass batch of onion dip
Human: Creative uses for waaay too much leftover sour cream I've got a big tub of sour cream and few ideas of how to use it before it goes off. I don't bake and I already have a big batch of soup to finish off, so those are two categories off the table. Please help. I can only eat so many pirogies. Assistant: Chicken paprikash, lokshen kugel
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old: Why do we never use (most) contractions on their own? "Are you cold?" "I'm" "Have you showered?" "I've" "Is it raining?" "It's" "Am I ugly?" "You're" You get the gist. Why is it so weird to say these instead of "I am, I have, It is, You are"? Assistant: It's just one of those rules of English. Much like saying adjectives in the right order such as a great green Irish dragon instead of a green Irish great dragon.
Human: Explain like I'm five years old: Why do we never use (most) contractions on their own? "Are you cold?" "I'm" "Have you showered?" "I've" "Is it raining?" "It's" "Am I ugly?" "You're" You get the gist. Why is it so weird to say these instead of "I am, I have, It is, You are"? Assistant: Some do... A lot do. I moved to rural Appalachia and this is very common... And passed down from generation to generation. Words and phrases are shortened so much it almost seems more like a series of grunts and growls. It seems like the generations lost in the hills have created and kept almost a verbal short hand, so "I'm" "I've" said in a gravely voice as a response is very prominent in my memories of that time. I have since moved further into town but I can spot that dielectric two rows over in Agway.
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Human: Boss having/trying to have sex with teenagers Hey, I’m trying to find information on this because it feels wrong but I’m unsure what to do. Im in Indiana, the age of consent is 16. My boss who is over 30 years old who keeps hitting on teenagers and trying to get them to have sex with him. He had sex with a 17 year old and got out on paid leave, but came back and HR said he didn’t do anything wrong. I know the legal age of consent is 16, but he’s her boss. He continually asks minors to speak with him privately in back rooms or just straight up asks for sex. Is this not illegal? They’re scared to go to HR because they don’t want retaliation or to lose their job. I want to help these girls, but I really don’t know what to do. Assistant: These are all employees? Encourage them to contact the EEOC.
Human: Boss having/trying to have sex with teenagers Hey, I’m trying to find information on this because it feels wrong but I’m unsure what to do. Im in Indiana, the age of consent is 16. My boss who is over 30 years old who keeps hitting on teenagers and trying to get them to have sex with him. He had sex with a 17 year old and got out on paid leave, but came back and HR said he didn’t do anything wrong. I know the legal age of consent is 16, but he’s her boss. He continually asks minors to speak with him privately in back rooms or just straight up asks for sex. Is this not illegal? They’re scared to go to HR because they don’t want retaliation or to lose their job. I want to help these girls, but I really don’t know what to do. Assistant: Technically this might be considered Child Seduction, which is a crime in Indiana, and could be reported to the police. Whether or not they'd actually pursue it is anyone's guess though. EDIT: On second glance, it looks like this would not be covered, unfortunately.
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old: What causes our brain to get “tired” and lose focus when thinking hard for extended periods of time like studying or thinking through a difficult concept? Assistant: Veritasium on YouTube has a good video on this topic that explains the different types of thinking and the energy they take.
Human: Explain like I'm five years old: What causes our brain to get “tired” and lose focus when thinking hard for extended periods of time like studying or thinking through a difficult concept? Assistant: Not an expert; there is some kind of „waste“ chemical that is building up when your brain is used. In our sleep this „waste“ is flushed out which is why after waking up it’s like a „reset“.
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Human: Looking for nice baking... uh, tools? Gf's birthday is coming up. She's starting at a prestigious baking school next semester with intent on opening her own business later on. I know absolutely fuckall about baking. What are some commonly used items in this world that I can look for, and what are the top shelf brands for those items? What baking-related things can I get for her that'll serve her well for years to come or make her life easier or things of that nature? Budget - I dunno, hard to say without knowing anything about what things cost. $200? $500? What's realistic for this stuff? Assistant: Honestly ask her. If she’s looking to go professional she probably has a bunch already and a running wish list in her head. She’s also probably got specific needs and preferences with equipment.i know I do and I just do it as a hobby. You don’t have to say your planning to buy but just show an interest and ask questions while you do.
Human: Looking for nice baking... uh, tools? Gf's birthday is coming up. She's starting at a prestigious baking school next semester with intent on opening her own business later on. I know absolutely fuckall about baking. What are some commonly used items in this world that I can look for, and what are the top shelf brands for those items? What baking-related things can I get for her that'll serve her well for years to come or make her life easier or things of that nature? Budget - I dunno, hard to say without knowing anything about what things cost. $200? $500? What's realistic for this stuff? Assistant: Thermapen It is the very best instant read thermometer available.
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Human: I think an employer should be allowed to discriminate and not hire someone based on their race, sex, or beliefs. CMV The first reason why I say this is that it's their business, they shouldn't have the government telling them why they have to hire someone. They make all the other decisions in their business, and who they hire is probably one of the more important ones. The second reason is that if an employer HAS to hire someone of a race or sex they do not like, they might not get along very well. The person that the employer ended up hiring might get treated badly, and the worker might have an unpleasant experience. My last reason is that the employer might tend to hire someone who shares his/here's viewpoints. So if the employer had to hire someone who he dislikes for whatever reason, the other employees might not like him either, and it would just cause a lot of problems. Assistant: This is how you get minorities subjugated to isolation and poverty, which continues the majority's low opinion of them as criminals and lazy folk, which continues the decision to not hire someone like that. And the circles repeats ad infinitum, and people who are born in the majority have to work less hard than people in the minority, and that is unfair. So if you love ghettos, gangs, and crime this is a great idea.
Human: I think an employer should be allowed to discriminate and not hire someone based on their race, sex, or beliefs. CMV The first reason why I say this is that it's their business, they shouldn't have the government telling them why they have to hire someone. They make all the other decisions in their business, and who they hire is probably one of the more important ones. The second reason is that if an employer HAS to hire someone of a race or sex they do not like, they might not get along very well. The person that the employer ended up hiring might get treated badly, and the worker might have an unpleasant experience. My last reason is that the employer might tend to hire someone who shares his/here's viewpoints. So if the employer had to hire someone who he dislikes for whatever reason, the other employees might not like him either, and it would just cause a lot of problems. Assistant: Should the business owner who is a Calvinist be protected from discrimination when the Baptist electric company owner stops providing power to him? Does the business owner get to complain to the local government when the road near his business doesn't get repaired because he is white and the road worker foreman doesn't like white people? When the female banker stops giving him small business loans because he is a man is it ok?
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Human: Don't laugh, but The Good Place got me into Moral Philosophy and Ethics. Where do I go from here? I'm already graduated from College. I don't expect to go back. Still I'd like to start studying this more. Are there good textbooks or online courses for someone like me? Assistant: After seeing some of the replies that are recommending you to start reading Aristotle or Kant, I'd like to chime in that you probably should not start there. Without an experienced mentor these texts are often really dense and dry. My advice would be to start with secondary or introductory material.
Human: Don't laugh, but The Good Place got me into Moral Philosophy and Ethics. Where do I go from here? I'm already graduated from College. I don't expect to go back. Still I'd like to start studying this more. Are there good textbooks or online courses for someone like me? Assistant: I like The Good Place a lot, but in a way, its talk of moral philosophy is undermined by its character development. Each character makes moral progress in a more or less Freudian way: by considering traumatic events in their lives and processing them. Moral philosophy functions as a kind of context for this fundamentally psychological process, but it never actually provides the solutions to their problems.
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Human: I heard that Traditional Maori culture Loathed Reptiles. Why could that be? I got it from a 1800 century writer that thought the Maori where Aryans. Why did Maori culture fear reptiles. Assistant: New Zealander here, I have never heard of Maori having any fear of reptiles. They'd have no reason to whatsoever - New Zealand has very few, and the skinks and geckos that are here are completely innocuous. >I got it from a 1800 century writer that thought the Maori where Aryans. I'm going to guess this is the problem right here.
Human: I heard that Traditional Maori culture Loathed Reptiles. Why could that be? I got it from a 1800 century writer that thought the Maori where Aryans. Why did Maori culture fear reptiles. Assistant: New Zealand has very few reptiles, with only skinks, geckos and the tuatara. I found this link which may be of interest https://teara.govt.nz/en/ngarara-reptiles
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Human: [TWD] Why did Rick use a revolver as his police sidearm when all of the other officers used pistols? * It also seems like an odd choice as a service weapon given how pistols had largely replaced revolvers as the police officer’s main sidearm. Assistant: The 357 Magnum has a unique property that makes it favorite among small time police. Unlike most firearms the 357 magnum can use both 38 special and 357 magnum. the former being a lot less powerful and a lot less penetrating. So you can load the first two chambers with the 38 and the other 4 with 357 for more power.
Human: [TWD] Why did Rick use a revolver as his police sidearm when all of the other officers used pistols? * It also seems like an odd choice as a service weapon given how pistols had largely replaced revolvers as the police officer’s main sidearm. Assistant: Rick wants to be a cowboy,so he Carrie’s a cowboy gun. Most departments will let you carry a six shooter,it’s just that when the other guy has a pistol,you want one too
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Human: Eli5: How did the term "Goth" go from Germanic tribes destroying Rome, to the music and fashion we know today? Assistant: The Gothic architecture was named in early medieval period as Modern Work/New Work. Calling it Gothic architecture or Barbarous German Style was a pejorative name used by contemporaries Latin/Italian. The name Gothic Architecture became the more widespread name for that style of architecture and eventually lost its pejorative nature. Another comment explained how it went from Architecture to music.
Human: Eli5: How did the term "Goth" go from Germanic tribes destroying Rome, to the music and fashion we know today? Assistant: This video explains it really well and is hella fun
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old: Why is it that the orange juice I buy that contains "Over 22 Whole Oranges" costs $1.89, yet I'd pay nearly 5x that to buy 22 whole oranges? Assistant: Transport, handling and spoilage costs of fresh fruit. There is a relatively short time window for fresh produce. Your juice has probably been concentrated at source for cheaper transport and is much easier to handle and package as a liquid with pumps etc.
Human: Explain like I'm five years old: Why is it that the orange juice I buy that contains "Over 22 Whole Oranges" costs $1.89, yet I'd pay nearly 5x that to buy 22 whole oranges? Assistant: If you were to go to an orange plantation and by oranges in bulk then they would cost a lot less then $1.89 for 22 oranges. You would likely be closer to $.89. However when you try to package, ship and store them you find out that oranges are heavy and cost a lot of money to bring home. But if you were to juice them and make concentrate then it is much lighter and easier to ship.
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Human: [Comics/MCU] Did Thor ever used the Mjolnir to build something? Assistant: Yes. Thor #16, 2018 series. He’s rebuilding a church in Mississippi and it’s the best - has a pencil behind his ear and everything!
Human: [Comics/MCU] Did Thor ever used the Mjolnir to build something? Assistant: It's not a craftworking hammer- far too big to hammer in nails or suchlike without damaging the surrounding structure, and weighted to be swung for damage rather then precision. And that's even without the whole lightning strikes. Using it for crafting would be like using a longsword to cut your steak- disrespect for the weapon aside, you're just going to make a mess.
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Human: Engineers of reddit who fucked up when you were young, what did you do and where are you now? Assistant: I knocked a girl up when I was 16, and then ended up with full custody of the child. I went to community college part time while working full-time and worked hard enough to earn a full scholarship at university. Met a girl who’s an amazing mom to my son and and am now living a happy, fulfilling life.
Human: Engineers of reddit who fucked up when you were young, what did you do and where are you now? Assistant: I sent a racy joke to a Senior VP at my company (whoops). He has the same last name as a buddy of mine, and outlook defalted to the first person in my address book. Fortunately is wasn't obscene or pornographic and management did not go that hard on me. I got a good tongue lashing and learned NEVER use company email for anything other that company work.
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old: Why do we have to brew tea or others herbs instead of eating them raw? Why (probably) can't we get the same health benefits from dry herbs? Assistant: Just adding a note about cannabis. THCA isn’t psychoactive, but once it’s heated (the technical term is decarboxylation), it becomes THC which is psychoactive. That’s to say, the chemistry of plants changes when you add heat. Edited to add: that’s why you can eat a bud of cannabis without any harm or true high, because there are only trace amounts of activated THC in the flower.
Human: Explain like I'm five years old: Why do we have to brew tea or others herbs instead of eating them raw? Why (probably) can't we get the same health benefits from dry herbs? Assistant: What health benefits from what herbs are you refering to ?
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Human: What's your least favorite part of your job? Assistant: Meetings, not all of them but far too many are a useless time sink, I get pulled into too many where its not clear if I'll be needed until the meeting is over. Thankfully my department has been pushing for defined agendas and we've recently started rejecting meetings that don't have a clear defined agenda and action so we'll see if that helps.
Human: What's your least favorite part of your job? Assistant: That damn working part sometimes sucks donkey ass
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Human: eli5: Why do we not run heavily on solar energy as a society or at least in sunny places? Assistant: it is the inertia of infrastructure where if you have spent $1000's on a power system that is meant to last 30 years, it is hard to say lets toss the whole system away and go solar. It takes about 10 years to pay the costs back on solar vs normal power costs these days but that is down from 15 years ago in 2020 but the whole pay every thing now while the price is dropping gives so 2nd thoughts. Delayed gratification is big on price delays uptake.
Human: eli5: Why do we not run heavily on solar energy as a society or at least in sunny places? Assistant: We actually do a lot of solar PV in AZ. It's one of the fastest growing sources of energy. In other locations, it has to do with economics. Check out this interactive map that shows which energy source is cheapest in every county (LCOE). You can adjust variables like overnight (or setup) costs, lifetime of plant, and any CO2 taxes. https://calculators.energy.utexas.edu/lcoe\_map/#/county/tech
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Human: What can I do to make regular mayo behave more like Kewpie, as it pertains to a particular ramen hack This is the hack in question, although there are many videos/variations on it, as it was quite popular There's just one problem - I have a pretty severe soy intolerance, and soybean oil (which is a primary ingredient in Kewpie) makes me react. I've found a brand that *doesn't* use soybean oil - Sir Kensington's Mayo - but, of course, it's a western style mayo - less creamy, more... "gloppy"? When I try to use it in a similar capacity to the Kewpie, instead of it just dissolving into the broth and rendering it creamy and luxurious, it sort of breaks into this white particulate that just kind of floats in the broth in a really unappealing way. I'm sure there's a perfectly reasonable food science reason for this, but I have no idea what it is, or how to rectify it. I'm also not above making my own kewpie-alike if necessary (it's just egg yolk and oil, hit it with an immersion blender and slowly stream the oil to the egg...) but the problem I run into with that is the extremely short shelf-life of homemade mayo, and even with that, I can't quite seem to replicate Kewpie. Ideally, I could just do something to the bought-mayo to make it more like the Kewpie, but I don't know if that's even possible. Any ideas? Assistant: You could try starting with mexican mayo (labeled mayonesa) which I find is usually more of the creamier texture you’re after. If you’re just trying to add dimension to the broth, maybe just an aoili (older style.. no yolks) might get you there? Idk the dish
Human: What can I do to make regular mayo behave more like Kewpie, as it pertains to a particular ramen hack This is the hack in question, although there are many videos/variations on it, as it was quite popular There's just one problem - I have a pretty severe soy intolerance, and soybean oil (which is a primary ingredient in Kewpie) makes me react. I've found a brand that *doesn't* use soybean oil - Sir Kensington's Mayo - but, of course, it's a western style mayo - less creamy, more... "gloppy"? When I try to use it in a similar capacity to the Kewpie, instead of it just dissolving into the broth and rendering it creamy and luxurious, it sort of breaks into this white particulate that just kind of floats in the broth in a really unappealing way. I'm sure there's a perfectly reasonable food science reason for this, but I have no idea what it is, or how to rectify it. I'm also not above making my own kewpie-alike if necessary (it's just egg yolk and oil, hit it with an immersion blender and slowly stream the oil to the egg...) but the problem I run into with that is the extremely short shelf-life of homemade mayo, and even with that, I can't quite seem to replicate Kewpie. Ideally, I could just do something to the bought-mayo to make it more like the Kewpie, but I don't know if that's even possible. Any ideas? Assistant: Have you tried tempering first before mixing the mayon into the broth?
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Human: How does field affect salary? Do universities pay professors or certain fields more than others. For example, since computer science is such a lucrative field outside of academia, would computer science professors get paid more than a professor of another field? Assistant: Yup. Law professors too. Biology profs may not get more pay, but teach far less owing to competition in hiring from medical schools where those lucky SOBs don't be teaching much.
Human: How does field affect salary? Do universities pay professors or certain fields more than others. For example, since computer science is such a lucrative field outside of academia, would computer science professors get paid more than a professor of another field? Assistant: Here are some national data (pdf). Nationally, starting pay is highest for business, law, engineering, and computer science. Starting pay is lowest for literature, history, theology, and fine arts. I just did a quick scan so I might have missed something.
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Human: I got into engineering so that one day I can make something cool. If you felt the same, did you ever end up doing that passion project? Assistant: I helped work on a surgical instrument which was used during my mom's cancer surgery that successfully took the cancer out.
Human: I got into engineering so that one day I can make something cool. If you felt the same, did you ever end up doing that passion project? Assistant: I was always a space nut. I used to fake tummy aches at 5 years old so I could stay home and watch space launches. Working mission control during several launches (on satellites I helped design) comes pretty close. Also working with some astronauts.
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Human: What cool short projects did you do during your degree? Keen to hear what cool engineering projects people have done during their degrees or as personal projects. Looking for ideas for short (complete in a few hours or days) projects for engineering students. Ideally aimed at first year students to learn about the engineering process. Things like that classic egg drop or popsicle bridge. Assistant: >Things like that classic egg drop or popsicle bridge. These are good for 12 year olds, not adults. Listing that on your resume definitely won't get you any bonus points and might even take some away.
Human: What cool short projects did you do during your degree? Keen to hear what cool engineering projects people have done during their degrees or as personal projects. Looking for ideas for short (complete in a few hours or days) projects for engineering students. Ideally aimed at first year students to learn about the engineering process. Things like that classic egg drop or popsicle bridge. Assistant: In first year we built a cantilever to carry a certain load. This was made from aluminium extrusion, sheet aluminium and bolts or rivets. Naturally we were expected to do the calculations to show that it wouldn’t buckle or otherwise break below the applied load. Popsicle bridges are for kids.
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Human: What philosophical theory, concept, or argument ought to be more widely known? Assistant: Maimonides' practical philosophy.
Human: What philosophical theory, concept, or argument ought to be more widely known? Assistant: The principle of charity. At least try to actually understand what someone is saying before tearing and picking away at it.
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Human: How to measure and cut brownies faster? I use a 10x14 sheet tray and I used that to make and sell brownies but I find that measuring it using a ruler is quite time-consuming. Do you think using a pastry cutter would help? I haven't used one yet but I need my brownies to be a 2x2 size, would that help me? Assistant: They make cutters that come with a pan like this[brownie pan]( https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07HCM3FHW/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_fabc_N6KT8F8RZNZT3EBZKF4J) or you can find the cutters separately as well. Otherwise a long serrated knife that you keep in hot water and wipe between cuts should be long enough to cut the entire length at once.
Human: How to measure and cut brownies faster? I use a 10x14 sheet tray and I used that to make and sell brownies but I find that measuring it using a ruler is quite time-consuming. Do you think using a pastry cutter would help? I haven't used one yet but I need my brownies to be a 2x2 size, would that help me? Assistant: Look for a two handled cheese knife, you can use it to make each cut in one go. The plexiglass is a great trick for even spacing but you can do a makeshift one out of parchment or cardboard to see if you like the technique. Plexiglass is super handy though - you can get them in different thicknesses and lengths and use them for evenly rolling out dough, too.
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Human: Would it be possible to build a self-sustaining community of humans that subsist completely underground, with no direct contact with the surface? Like dwarves from high-fantasy. **Water** Let's start by assuming the presence of an underground river or other major subterranean water source nearby, since they're fairly common, and otherwise it seems unlikely that sufficient water would be present to sustain a community. **Light** The first major issue that jumps out at me is light. In order to sustain lighting, which would be necessary in almost all waking hours, it seems like some method of electricity generation would be necessary. The most plausible electricity sources seem like underground rivers and geothermal activity. If we already have an underground river, harnessing it for power seems like a sensible step. **Food** The next major issue I think would be food. Judging from existing troglodytic creatures, the ability to forage for food is very, very limited and only able to support the most meager existence. That doesn't strike me as enough to support even a single human, let alone a whole community. However, if there is already a power source capable of generating light, that seems like it could be used to serve as the basis for farming of some type. Things I immediately wonder are if that could be done at a sufficient efficiency to support a community, whether it would contain sufficient nutrients for survival, and what the plants or fungi or whatever is being farmed would require in terms of a substrate on which to grow. If the underground river is bringing in fish and other food sources from the outside, that seems like a great way to get a ton of nutrition, though might be considered cheating a bit on the problem. **Air** It seems like caves, even very deep ones, never run into the problem of air failing to circulate sufficiently for people to breathe, but is there a limit to this that would become significant? **Other** The power generation and lighting would require a fair bit of technology to work. Once the community has been surviving for a few years, would it be plausible for them to develop enough manufacturing capability to generate replacement parts for wear, and new items for expansion? Anything else? Would this actually be doable? Assistant: Add a "grow room" to a nuclear submarine. Voila.
Human: Would it be possible to build a self-sustaining community of humans that subsist completely underground, with no direct contact with the surface? Like dwarves from high-fantasy. **Water** Let's start by assuming the presence of an underground river or other major subterranean water source nearby, since they're fairly common, and otherwise it seems unlikely that sufficient water would be present to sustain a community. **Light** The first major issue that jumps out at me is light. In order to sustain lighting, which would be necessary in almost all waking hours, it seems like some method of electricity generation would be necessary. The most plausible electricity sources seem like underground rivers and geothermal activity. If we already have an underground river, harnessing it for power seems like a sensible step. **Food** The next major issue I think would be food. Judging from existing troglodytic creatures, the ability to forage for food is very, very limited and only able to support the most meager existence. That doesn't strike me as enough to support even a single human, let alone a whole community. However, if there is already a power source capable of generating light, that seems like it could be used to serve as the basis for farming of some type. Things I immediately wonder are if that could be done at a sufficient efficiency to support a community, whether it would contain sufficient nutrients for survival, and what the plants or fungi or whatever is being farmed would require in terms of a substrate on which to grow. If the underground river is bringing in fish and other food sources from the outside, that seems like a great way to get a ton of nutrition, though might be considered cheating a bit on the problem. **Air** It seems like caves, even very deep ones, never run into the problem of air failing to circulate sufficiently for people to breathe, but is there a limit to this that would become significant? **Other** The power generation and lighting would require a fair bit of technology to work. Once the community has been surviving for a few years, would it be plausible for them to develop enough manufacturing capability to generate replacement parts for wear, and new items for expansion? Anything else? Would this actually be doable? Assistant: You over estimate the amount of power that a river can generate unless it is massive. The sun puts down ~120watts per square metre when it is up. That is a lot of power.
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Human: [Avengers, 2012] Was Thor really going to squish Captain America just for telling him to put the hammer down? I mean, he knows enough about humans to have no reason to expect Cap to survive when he swung at him. Assistant: Yep. And why wouldn’t he? From his pov, a human, and doesn’t know a lot about what is happening and why loki is so dangerous is standing between him and his brother. Thor calms down a bit after becoming worthy again, but it’s obvious that killing doesn’t phase him at all, if he considers the person to need killing
Human: [Avengers, 2012] Was Thor really going to squish Captain America just for telling him to put the hammer down? I mean, he knows enough about humans to have no reason to expect Cap to survive when he swung at him. Assistant: I think somewhere in there, the Asgardians don't have much of a grasp of what humans can survive.
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Human: Explain like I'm five years old:how does a company like McDonald's make their food taste exactly the same on such a large scale? forgive my ignorance. but a bigmac has tasted the exact same in Maimi in 1999 as it does in LA in 2004. its always the same no matter the time or place. Assistant: My dad is an executive for the company that makes almost all of the equipment in a mcdonalds kitchen. They spend a lot of time reviewing the processes and simplifying the steps it takes to create a given meal. They also make a lot of training videos and teaching aids that make it possible for even the most inexperienced person to be able to cook a hamburger.
Human: Explain like I'm five years old:how does a company like McDonald's make their food taste exactly the same on such a large scale? forgive my ignorance. but a bigmac has tasted the exact same in Maimi in 1999 as it does in LA in 2004. its always the same no matter the time or place. Assistant: Same ingredients + same recipe. Pretty straightforward, really.
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Human: How do I get granola to "clump up" like packaged granola? When I make granola at home, it comes out as individually toasted oats. But packaged granola often has chunks of granola that are stuck together by some sort of binding agent. How do they do this? Assistant: The binding agent is sugar. If you don't use enough sugar, your granola will not hold together. It doesn't matter if you use brown sugar, white sugar, honey, or maple syrup, but you have to use fairly substantial quantities of something. Then, after it's in the oven, just don't stir it too frequently, and think more in terms of turning the layer over than in terms of stirring.
Human: How do I get granola to "clump up" like packaged granola? When I make granola at home, it comes out as individually toasted oats. But packaged granola often has chunks of granola that are stuck together by some sort of binding agent. How do they do this? Assistant: I use apple sauce and ginger syrup mixed with the fats before toasting. 500 g oats, 300 g almond slivers, 200 g sunflower seeds, 100 g sesame seeds, 170 g brown sugar cinnamon (14 g) ginger (7 g) and salt 4 g : mix 350 g aple sauce, 180 g ginger syrup, 60 g hazelnut oil, 60 g neutral oil : mix and heat Mix together and toast in an 140 C oven until nicely golden. Agitate every 30 minutes to breakup clumps to desired size. Mix with dried fruit (200 g raisins 200 g cranberries): enjoy
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Human: [MI] My adoptive parents' biological son wants to sue me over control of our parents' property I was adopted. My parents are deceased. They died in 2014. I was left a house and a store. There was a will and I am listed on it. My brother isn't. I'm not sure if they formerly disinherited him, but their relationship was estranged and they had not seen him in 10 years. He recently came back to Michigan and I am having problems with him. He is homeless and has broken into the house I was left multiple times. The last time was back in November and I called the police. They removed him. He also showed up to my store and harassed the customers and stole items. Again, I called the police. He has been arrested twice. He has been ordered to stay away from the property. Now he's demanding I give him the house and the business or he will sue me in court over it. He claims he should have "half ownership" of them or even full because he is their biological heir, while I am not. Assistant: Michigan law allows a person to disinherit their adult child in their will. He could challenge that, but given the amount of time that has passed, he’d have a tough go of it. Plus, he’s have to prove some defect in their attempt to cut him out, such as proving the will was defective or they were not of sound mind when they made the will.
Human: [MI] My adoptive parents' biological son wants to sue me over control of our parents' property I was adopted. My parents are deceased. They died in 2014. I was left a house and a store. There was a will and I am listed on it. My brother isn't. I'm not sure if they formerly disinherited him, but their relationship was estranged and they had not seen him in 10 years. He recently came back to Michigan and I am having problems with him. He is homeless and has broken into the house I was left multiple times. The last time was back in November and I called the police. They removed him. He also showed up to my store and harassed the customers and stole items. Again, I called the police. He has been arrested twice. He has been ordered to stay away from the property. Now he's demanding I give him the house and the business or he will sue me in court over it. He claims he should have "half ownership" of them or even full because he is their biological heir, while I am not. Assistant: Do you have a question? If he sues you, retain an attorney and respond to the suit appropriately. Lots of people threaten to sue. Only a small subset actually do.
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Human: Philosophy majors - what are you doing in your careers after your education? Assistant: Anybody ended up working in ethics committees by any chance and if so how did they land the job?
Human: Philosophy majors - what are you doing in your careers after your education? Assistant: Got my BA in Philosophy last year. Now working at a law firm. I'm only a legal assistant, but the pay is pretty good, I get benefits, and the work (Intellectual Property law) is pretty interesting.
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Human: It has been 10 days since waking from induced coma and I still can’t control my bladder :( Urinary incontinence after induced coma from refractory status epilepticus Age, sex: 21, M Height: 6'2 / 1.88m Weight: 64kg / 141 lbs Race: Caucasian Primary complaint: Urinary incontinence Duration: 10 days Any existing medical issues: Epilepsy Medications and doses (for now): Lamotrigine 250mg x2, Keppra 1500 x2 Context: Hello, a few months ago I went into status epilepticus which was stopped using emergency medication at the ER, simply solved. 11 days ago I went into SE again, this time hitting my head hard against a bed frame and was found with my face blue face down on the floor. No one knows how long I had been seizing at the time. After almost 2 hours no emergency medication worked so I was put into a therapeutic coma for 26 hours. I've had this urinary incontinence and slight stutter e-e-ever since coming out of the coma. Doctors told me not to worry and that it will go away in a few (4-5) days. It has been 10 days since I've woken up. My incontinence has not gotten better in any way at all, and my stutter is still there. I've been resting at home for about 2 days now. I'm concerned mainly about this incontinence being a permanent thing. I'm not too keen on wearing a grown-up diaper for the rest of my life. Should I be following this up with the neuro or a doctor, or should I just wait a couple more days to see how I go? Assistant: Not any kind of professional, and I'm sure the other answers are better, but by any chance is the lamotrigine a new medication for you? When I first began taking it a year ago (as a mood stabilizer), I had trouble holding and emptying my bladder. Best wishes to you on your recovery. I hope you find some answers soon.
Human: It has been 10 days since waking from induced coma and I still can’t control my bladder :( Urinary incontinence after induced coma from refractory status epilepticus Age, sex: 21, M Height: 6'2 / 1.88m Weight: 64kg / 141 lbs Race: Caucasian Primary complaint: Urinary incontinence Duration: 10 days Any existing medical issues: Epilepsy Medications and doses (for now): Lamotrigine 250mg x2, Keppra 1500 x2 Context: Hello, a few months ago I went into status epilepticus which was stopped using emergency medication at the ER, simply solved. 11 days ago I went into SE again, this time hitting my head hard against a bed frame and was found with my face blue face down on the floor. No one knows how long I had been seizing at the time. After almost 2 hours no emergency medication worked so I was put into a therapeutic coma for 26 hours. I've had this urinary incontinence and slight stutter e-e-ever since coming out of the coma. Doctors told me not to worry and that it will go away in a few (4-5) days. It has been 10 days since I've woken up. My incontinence has not gotten better in any way at all, and my stutter is still there. I've been resting at home for about 2 days now. I'm concerned mainly about this incontinence being a permanent thing. I'm not too keen on wearing a grown-up diaper for the rest of my life. Should I be following this up with the neuro or a doctor, or should I just wait a couple more days to see how I go? Assistant: Lots of good advice above about seeking advice from your neurology team. I suspect you had a catheter in whilst in hospital, your bladder may just be relearning it's limits now it's out.
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Human: What are the most recent (last 10 years) NEW philosophical concepts? Assistant: In animal ethics, consideration for wild animals is both shifting and increasing. Shifting in the emergence of ideas around the conflicting concern for individuals rather than species. And increasing in the emergence of ideas around the responsibility we have towards wild animals. This has also resulted in a relatively new field called welfare biology.
Human: What are the most recent (last 10 years) NEW philosophical concepts? Assistant: You can probably find related argumets throughout history but anti natalism comes to mind, both of the most prominent philosophers attatched to the idea; david benatar and théophile de Giraud, are modern thinkers that are (possibly for the worst) are still alive. With theo's debut book on the topic coming out in 2006
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