jonaskoenig/Questions-vs-Statements-Classification

text stringlengths 3 2.4k	labels int64 0 1
There are two main termini for bus services. What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses	1
[citation needed] Several reservoirs and Mission Trails Regional Park also lie between and separate developed areas of the city	0
Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons.	0
Semantic-phonetic compounds or pictophonetic compounds are by far the most numerous characters. What is the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries?	1
Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial?	1
How do gymnasts decrease the time taken to perform the landing?	1
In July 2010, Governor Chris Christie announced that a state takeover of the city and local government "was imminent". According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters favored the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?	1
The onset of infrared is defined (according to different standards) at various values typically between 700 nm and 800 nm, but the boundary between visible and infrared light is not precisely defined. Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red	1
How many sorties a night was Luftflotte 3 doing?	1
, Our Lady of Good Counsel, Our Lady of Navigators or Our Lady of Ransom who protects captives	0
Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 1998	0
AC/DC produced the double platinum Ballbreaker (1995).	0
John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland	0
Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species	1
15 billion per year from 2013 to 2018.	0
There are also five other trace isotopes: uranium-239, which is formed when 238U undergoes spontaneous fission, releasing neutrons that are captured by another 238U atom; uranium-237, which is formed when 238U captures a neutron but emits two more, which then decays to neptunium-237; uranium-233, which is formed in the decay chain of that neptunium-237; and finally, uranium-236 and -240, which appear in the decay chain of primordial plutonium-244.	0
The mandolin has been used occasionally in rock music, first appearing in the psychedelic era of the late 1960s. Who played the drums and the guitar in the group called The Band	1
When is it possible for opposing parties to misuse e-commerce?	1
It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.	0
What year was the Core to Shore project voted for to be part of the MAPS program?	1
A knuckle count is a month of how many days?	1
This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list	0
Ultimately, Hitler was trapped within his own vision of bombing as a terror weapon, formed in the 1930s when he threatened smaller nations into accepting German rule rather than submit to air bombardment. What policy did Hitler hope the bombing of Allies would cause	1
At this time, he was a fervent Corsican nationalist, and wrote to Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli in May 1789, "As the nation was perishing I was born.	0
What type of plamdt became abundent on Gondwana?	1
In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries. What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world?	1
On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original "fat" PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. What erroneous date did some users stop seeing on their consoles?	1
Who led the British calvary at Cowpen	1
that's that's really what i'm i'm after	0
Confused, Scout approaches her neighbor Miss Maudie, who explains that mockingbirds never harm other living creatures	0
Maariv have describe the Christian Arabs sectors as "the most successful in education system", since Christian Arabs fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel	0
What was the main city of Avon County	1
By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch	0
Capacitors are connected in parallel with the power circuits of most electronic devices and larger systems (such as factories) to shunt away and conceal current fluctuations from the primary power source to provide a "clean" power supply for signal or control circuits. What is another value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for boat audio purposes?	1
How much money do tourists spend in Miami every month	1
For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet–German Pact	0
The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics.	0
A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U. How much did teachers' unions spend on education in 2009?	1
Art historian Hravard Hakobyan notes that "Artsakh carpets occupy a special place in the history of Armenian carpet-making. What are the Hravard inscriptions similar to	1
What slowed down the growth of solar energy?	1
In 1992 UK Polytechnics were designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees	0
Oceanic islands with glaciers occur on Iceland, Svalbard, New Zealand, Jan Mayen and the subantarctic islands of Marion, Heard, Grande Terre (Kerguelen) and Bouvet.	0
Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference. Who argued that the existence of God is an empirical question?	1
Bright also said that Windows 8's duality towards tablets and traditional PCs was an "extremely ambitious" aspect of the platform as well, but criticized Microsoft for emulating Apple's model of a closed distribution platform when implementing the Windows Store	0
From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA).	0
50—c	0
In 1957, the state of Arkansas refused to honor a federal court order to integrate their public school system stemming from the Brown decision. Eisenhower demanded that Arkansas governor Orval Faubus obey the court order. When Faubus balked, the president placed the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and sent in the 101st Airborne Division. They escorted and protected nine black students' entry to Little Rock Central High School, an all-white public school, for the first time since the Reconstruction Era. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote to Eisenhower to thank him for his actions, writing "The overwhelming majority of southerners, Negro and white, stand firmly behind your resolute action to restore law and order in Little Rock".	0
This does not mean that samurai women were always powerless. Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over	1
i i've done this before	0
A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. What does a higher flight phase result in?	1
When didn't Sheptycki write about police cooperation?	1
Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.	0
What happens to the worst team at the end of the season?	1
The first Confederate soldier to be killed in the Civil War was Private Henry Wyatt from North Carolina, in the Battle of Big Bethel in June 1861. When was the battle of Gettysburg?	1
In the early 20th century several mandolin orchestras (Estudiantinas) were active in Belgium. What groups remain today?	1
The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919. Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimensions as Wrigley Field. (The ballpark is long gone, but a clubhouse built by Wrigley to house the Cubs exists as the Catalina County Club.) However, by 1951 the team chose to leave Catalina Island and spring training was shifted to Mesa, Arizona. The Cubs' 30-year association with Catalina is chronicled in the book, The Cubs on Catalina, by Jim Vitti . . . which was named International 'Book of the Year' by The Sporting News.	0
Who was the worst architect of the Temple of Solomon?	1
When one of those films, Winchester '73, proved to be a hit, the arrangement would become the rule for many future productions at Universal, and eventually at other studios as well.	0
Congress often enacts statutes that grant broad rulemaking authority to federal agencies. Why does Congress give generalized powers to federal agencies	1
What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered	1
What kind of choice is now available in word choice	1
What liquid would you need from a patient to perform IGRAs	1
Libya's chief forensic pathologist, Dr.	0
In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. In what month did Kerry officially leave the race	1
"I want to announce that we will not put out the Olympic torch," said pro-Tibet activist Jorge Carcavallo	0
What two-word phrase describes the relationship whereby Dutch and Afrikaans speakers can understand each other?	1
The initial batch of DVDs are printed in limited quantities and subsequent batches are made-on-demand (MOD).	0
Who helped "graphic novel" get public attention	1
What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?	1
What entity reported on Guam and the Virgin Islands becoming one again?	1
The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. Who makes up no percentage of diarrheal deaths	1
The first woman to launch into space was on what date?	1
What monastery did the nuns belong to who could speak Latin fluently	1
While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their power consumption, expressed in watts, proliferation of lighting technology beyond the incandescent light bulb has eliminated the correspondence of wattage to the amount of light produced.	0
8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10	0
Residents of Norfolk Island do not pay Australian federal taxes, creating a tax haven for locals and visitors alike. What do Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors always pay	1
During the French Revolution, and soon after, in Germany (by the Left Hegelians), humanism began to refer to an ethical philosophy centered on humankind, without attention to the transcendent or supernatural	0
During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the southern part of the state, in a region known as Aridoamerica, Chichimeca people survived by hunting, gathering, and farming between AD 300 and 1300. The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people.	0
By 2005-06 public expenditure had risen to what?	1
In the medieval Middle Eastern world, the physicist and Islamic scholar, Al-Farabi (Alpharabius, 872–950), conducted a small experiment concerning the existence of vacuum, in which he investigated handheld plungers in water. Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?	1
The regional airport, colloquially called Bern-Belp or Belpmoos, is connected to several European cities	0
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East. Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and went into partnership with North Africa as far as the Atlantic.	0
Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. What is anthropology a study of?	1
In September 1961, while working at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, James R. Biard and Gary Pittman discovered near-infrared (900 nm) light emission from a tunnel diode they had constructed on a GaAs substrate. By October 1961, they had demonstrated efficient light emission and signal coupling between a GaAs p-n junction light emitter and an electrically-isolated semiconductor photodetector. On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled "Semiconductor Radiant Diode" based on their findings, which described a zinc diffused p–n junction LED with a spaced cathode contact to allow for efficient emission of infrared light under forward bias. After establishing the priority of their work based on engineering notebooks predating submissions from G.E. Labs, RCA Research Labs, IBM Research Labs, Bell Labs, and Lincoln Lab at MIT, the U.S. patent office issued the two inventors the patent for the GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (U.S. Patent US3293513), the first practical LED. Immediately after filing the patent, Texas Instruments (TI) began a project to manufacture infrared diodes. In October 1962, TI announced the first LED commercial product (the SNX-100), which employed a pure GaAs crystal to emit a 890 nm light output. In October 1963, TI announced the first commercial hemispherical LED, the SNX-110.	0
What was created in the 17th century?	1
Robert Van Voorst states that given that Toledot Yeshu is a medieval document and due to its lack of a fixed form and orientation towards a popular audience, it is "most unlikely" to have reliable historical information.	0
He brought all of northern India under his control	0
Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago. Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. The ancient history of the region includes some of South Asia's oldest settlements and some of its major civilisations. The earliest archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley. Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal.	0
It was soon revealed the players' union had agreed to cut the salary cap for the 2009 season to prevent a total cessation of operations	0
Which sport was Albert proficient at	1
What was Liverpool F.C.'s rank for average attendance	1
Play stops when the ball carrier's knee, elbow, or any other body part aside from the feet and hands, is forced to the ground (a tackle); when a forward pass is not caught on the fly (during a scrimmage); when a touchdown (see below) or a field goal is scored; when the ball leaves the playing area by any means (being carried, thrown, or fumbled out of bounds); or when the ball carrier is in a standing position but can no longer move forwards (called forward progress). Where does the next field goal start unless a team has scored?	1
What is the special marking that shows messages can be shared with these other five countries?	1
This method is commonly referred to as perceptual coding.	0
Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number	0
Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to "crucial support" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate. What does Gray give an indication of?	1
When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military	1
The advertised battery life on most models is different from the real-world achievable life. Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003?	1
Advances were made in irrigation and farming, using new technology such as the windmill. Where did Arab merchants dominate after the 16th century?	1
How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012	1

There are two main termini for bus services. What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses

1

[citation needed] Several reservoirs and Mission Trails Regional Park also lie between and separate developed areas of the city

0

Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons.

0

Semantic-phonetic compounds or pictophonetic compounds are by far the most numerous characters. What is the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries?

1

Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial?

1

How do gymnasts decrease the time taken to perform the landing?

1

In July 2010, Governor Chris Christie announced that a state takeover of the city and local government "was imminent". According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters favored the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?

1

The onset of infrared is defined (according to different standards) at various values typically between 700 nm and 800 nm, but the boundary between visible and infrared light is not precisely defined. Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red

1

How many sorties a night was Luftflotte 3 doing?

1

, Our Lady of Good Counsel, Our Lady of Navigators or Our Lady of Ransom who protects captives

0

Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 1998

0

AC/DC produced the double platinum Ballbreaker (1995).

0

John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland

0

Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species

1

15 billion per year from 2013 to 2018.

0

There are also five other trace isotopes: uranium-239, which is formed when 238U undergoes spontaneous fission, releasing neutrons that are captured by another 238U atom; uranium-237, which is formed when 238U captures a neutron but emits two more, which then decays to neptunium-237; uranium-233, which is formed in the decay chain of that neptunium-237; and finally, uranium-236 and -240, which appear in the decay chain of primordial plutonium-244.

0

The mandolin has been used occasionally in rock music, first appearing in the psychedelic era of the late 1960s. Who played the drums and the guitar in the group called The Band

1

When is it possible for opposing parties to misuse e-commerce?

1

It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

0

What year was the Core to Shore project voted for to be part of the MAPS program?

1

A knuckle count is a month of how many days?

1

This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list

0

Ultimately, Hitler was trapped within his own vision of bombing as a terror weapon, formed in the 1930s when he threatened smaller nations into accepting German rule rather than submit to air bombardment. What policy did Hitler hope the bombing of Allies would cause

1

At this time, he was a fervent Corsican nationalist, and wrote to Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli in May 1789, "As the nation was perishing I was born.

0

What type of plamdt became abundent on Gondwana?

1

In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries. What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world?

1

On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original "fat" PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. What erroneous date did some users stop seeing on their consoles?

1

Who led the British calvary at Cowpen

1

that's that's really what i'm i'm after

0

Confused, Scout approaches her neighbor Miss Maudie, who explains that mockingbirds never harm other living creatures

0

Maariv have describe the Christian Arabs sectors as "the most successful in education system", since Christian Arabs fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel

0

What was the main city of Avon County

1

By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch

0

Capacitors are connected in parallel with the power circuits of most electronic devices and larger systems (such as factories) to shunt away and conceal current fluctuations from the primary power source to provide a "clean" power supply for signal or control circuits. What is another value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for boat audio purposes?

1

How much money do tourists spend in Miami every month

1

For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet–German Pact

0

The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics.

0

A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U. How much did teachers' unions spend on education in 2009?

1

Art historian Hravard Hakobyan notes that "Artsakh carpets occupy a special place in the history of Armenian carpet-making. What are the Hravard inscriptions similar to

1

What slowed down the growth of solar energy?

1

In 1992 UK Polytechnics were designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees

0

Oceanic islands with glaciers occur on Iceland, Svalbard, New Zealand, Jan Mayen and the subantarctic islands of Marion, Heard, Grande Terre (Kerguelen) and Bouvet.

0

Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference. Who argued that the existence of God is an empirical question?

1

Bright also said that Windows 8's duality towards tablets and traditional PCs was an "extremely ambitious" aspect of the platform as well, but criticized Microsoft for emulating Apple's model of a closed distribution platform when implementing the Windows Store

0

From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA).

0

50—c

0

In 1957, the state of Arkansas refused to honor a federal court order to integrate their public school system stemming from the Brown decision. Eisenhower demanded that Arkansas governor Orval Faubus obey the court order. When Faubus balked, the president placed the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and sent in the 101st Airborne Division. They escorted and protected nine black students' entry to Little Rock Central High School, an all-white public school, for the first time since the Reconstruction Era. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote to Eisenhower to thank him for his actions, writing "The overwhelming majority of southerners, Negro and white, stand firmly behind your resolute action to restore law and order in Little Rock".

0

This does not mean that samurai women were always powerless. Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over

1

i i've done this before

0

A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. What does a higher flight phase result in?

1

When didn't Sheptycki write about police cooperation?

1

Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.

0

What happens to the worst team at the end of the season?

1

The first Confederate soldier to be killed in the Civil War was Private Henry Wyatt from North Carolina, in the Battle of Big Bethel in June 1861. When was the battle of Gettysburg?

1

In the early 20th century several mandolin orchestras (Estudiantinas) were active in Belgium. What groups remain today?

1

The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919. Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimensions as Wrigley Field. (The ballpark is long gone, but a clubhouse built by Wrigley to house the Cubs exists as the Catalina County Club.) However, by 1951 the team chose to leave Catalina Island and spring training was shifted to Mesa, Arizona. The Cubs' 30-year association with Catalina is chronicled in the book, The Cubs on Catalina, by Jim Vitti . . . which was named International 'Book of the Year' by The Sporting News.

0

Who was the worst architect of the Temple of Solomon?

1

When one of those films, Winchester '73, proved to be a hit, the arrangement would become the rule for many future productions at Universal, and eventually at other studios as well.

0

Congress often enacts statutes that grant broad rulemaking authority to federal agencies. Why does Congress give generalized powers to federal agencies

1

What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered

1

What kind of choice is now available in word choice

1

What liquid would you need from a patient to perform IGRAs

1

Libya's chief forensic pathologist, Dr.

0

In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. In what month did Kerry officially leave the race

1

"I want to announce that we will not put out the Olympic torch," said pro-Tibet activist Jorge Carcavallo

0

What two-word phrase describes the relationship whereby Dutch and Afrikaans speakers can understand each other?

1

The initial batch of DVDs are printed in limited quantities and subsequent batches are made-on-demand (MOD).

0

Who helped "graphic novel" get public attention

1

What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?

1

What entity reported on Guam and the Virgin Islands becoming one again?

1

The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. Who makes up no percentage of diarrheal deaths

1

The first woman to launch into space was on what date?

1

What monastery did the nuns belong to who could speak Latin fluently

1

While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their power consumption, expressed in watts, proliferation of lighting technology beyond the incandescent light bulb has eliminated the correspondence of wattage to the amount of light produced.

0

8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10

0

Residents of Norfolk Island do not pay Australian federal taxes, creating a tax haven for locals and visitors alike. What do Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors always pay

1

During the French Revolution, and soon after, in Germany (by the Left Hegelians), humanism began to refer to an ethical philosophy centered on humankind, without attention to the transcendent or supernatural

0

During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the southern part of the state, in a region known as Aridoamerica, Chichimeca people survived by hunting, gathering, and farming between AD 300 and 1300. The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people.

0

By 2005-06 public expenditure had risen to what?

1

In the medieval Middle Eastern world, the physicist and Islamic scholar, Al-Farabi (Alpharabius, 872–950), conducted a small experiment concerning the existence of vacuum, in which he investigated handheld plungers in water. Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?

1

The regional airport, colloquially called Bern-Belp or Belpmoos, is connected to several European cities

0

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East. Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and went into partnership with North Africa as far as the Atlantic.

0

Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. What is anthropology a study of?

1

In September 1961, while working at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, James R. Biard and Gary Pittman discovered near-infrared (900 nm) light emission from a tunnel diode they had constructed on a GaAs substrate. By October 1961, they had demonstrated efficient light emission and signal coupling between a GaAs p-n junction light emitter and an electrically-isolated semiconductor photodetector. On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled "Semiconductor Radiant Diode" based on their findings, which described a zinc diffused p–n junction LED with a spaced cathode contact to allow for efficient emission of infrared light under forward bias. After establishing the priority of their work based on engineering notebooks predating submissions from G.E. Labs, RCA Research Labs, IBM Research Labs, Bell Labs, and Lincoln Lab at MIT, the U.S. patent office issued the two inventors the patent for the GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (U.S. Patent US3293513), the first practical LED. Immediately after filing the patent, Texas Instruments (TI) began a project to manufacture infrared diodes. In October 1962, TI announced the first LED commercial product (the SNX-100), which employed a pure GaAs crystal to emit a 890 nm light output. In October 1963, TI announced the first commercial hemispherical LED, the SNX-110.

0

What was created in the 17th century?

1

Robert Van Voorst states that given that Toledot Yeshu is a medieval document and due to its lack of a fixed form and orientation towards a popular audience, it is "most unlikely" to have reliable historical information.

0

He brought all of northern India under his control

0

Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago. Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. The ancient history of the region includes some of South Asia's oldest settlements and some of its major civilisations. The earliest archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley. Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal.

0

It was soon revealed the players' union had agreed to cut the salary cap for the 2009 season to prevent a total cessation of operations

0

Which sport was Albert proficient at

1

What was Liverpool F.C.'s rank for average attendance

1

Play stops when the ball carrier's knee, elbow, or any other body part aside from the feet and hands, is forced to the ground (a tackle); when a forward pass is not caught on the fly (during a scrimmage); when a touchdown (see below) or a field goal is scored; when the ball leaves the playing area by any means (being carried, thrown, or fumbled out of bounds); or when the ball carrier is in a standing position but can no longer move forwards (called forward progress). Where does the next field goal start unless a team has scored?

1

What is the special marking that shows messages can be shared with these other five countries?

1

This method is commonly referred to as perceptual coding.

0

Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number

0

Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to "crucial support" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate. What does Gray give an indication of?

1

When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military

1

The advertised battery life on most models is different from the real-world achievable life. Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003?

1

Advances were made in irrigation and farming, using new technology such as the windmill. Where did Arab merchants dominate after the 16th century?

1

How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012

1