jonaskoenig/Questions-vs-Statements-Classification

text stringlengths 3 2.4k	labels int64 0 1
Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. When did the Contra War end?	1
Chinese forces totaled 110,000 men in 20 divisions	0
In the later 1890s and into first decade of the 20th century, structural changes occurred in the operation of the Pacific trading companies; they moved from a practice of having traders resident on each island to instead becoming a business operation where the supercargo (the cargo manager of a trading ship) would deal directly with the islanders when a ship visited an island. How did the trading companies begin to trade with islanders	1
What is more prefferable for subway lines	1
When are the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships due to become unoperational?	1
What word is often used to describe Beyonce/	1
What party is similar to Irish republican parties	1
Who starred in the 1925 film The Hunchback of Notre Dame?	1
The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings. In what region of Southampton is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?	1
Who helped to further the movement away from Scholasticism of the time?	1
Prior to the one-drop rule, different states had different laws regarding color. What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?	1
The game pad controllers were more-or-less copied directly from the Game & Watch machines, although the Famicom design team originally wanted to use arcade-style joysticks, even taking apart ones from American game consoles to see how they worked. Why were the controllers hard-wired to the console with multiple connectors	1
Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings. For example, it is sometimes much darker. However, other processes such as decay or insect invasion can also discolor wood, even in woody plants that do not form heartwood, which may lead to confusion.	0
[citation needed] The Presbytery of Ulster was formed in 1642 separately from the established Anglican Church	0
In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed.	0
In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand. What did Apple consolidate in 1989	1
During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, the most serious and publicised of which resulted in the destruction of the palace chapel in 1940. What was upgraded in 1940?	1
What variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates?	1
Marwar (Jodhpur), Bikaner, Mewar (Chittorgarh), Alwar and Dhundhar (Jaipur) were some of the main Rajput princely states	0
The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften.	0
Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?	1
What Marvel movie featured Star-Lord and Gamora?	1
The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors such as Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Petrarch	0
Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs	0
Historically within the party, differentiation was made between the "soft left" and the "hard left", with the former embracing more moderately social democratic views while the hard left subscribed to a strongly socialist, even Marxist, ideology. What was never used to refer to Trotskyist groups	1
In the 1920s and 1930s, air power theorists Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell espoused the idea that air forces could win wars by themselves, without a need for land and sea fighting	0
Carnival in Haiti started in 1804 in the capital Port-au-Prince after the declaration of independence. What is the Carnival known as in the Creole language	1
It is not clear exactly where collegiate a cappella began. What well-known musician was once part of the college a capella group The Counterparts?	1
For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?	1
Witnesses there claimed that the MVD used excessive force and that they had instigated the fighting	0
Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of?	1
What gospel talks about breaking Jesus' legs?	1
In which season is the policy of setting clocks ahead least practical?	1
4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2	0
How much did the helicopters with safety faults cost when ordered in 2010	1
The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium. What blocks the Siboglinidae's gut?	1
What was the theme for the torch relay	1
With his excellent memory and ability to focus, Eisenhower was skilled at card games.	0
Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?	1
This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, as many of the anticipated health risks of climate change are associated with changes in biodiversity (e.	0
Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?	1
During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established	1
Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593	1
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978	1
The religion's leadership, while disclaiming divine inspiration and infallibility, is said to provide "divine guidance" through its teachings described as "based on God's Word thus .	0
What law school acquired the former Ave Maria buildings in 2000	1
In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts. The federal action of sending soldiers to Charleston in 1823 is known as what?	1
The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London. What agency provides fire fighting and rescue service in London?	1
The Bohr magneton and the nuclear magneton are units which are used to describe the magnetic properties of the electron and atomic nuclei respectively. The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment of an electron under what restriction	1
In 1928, he earned a doctorate in psychology, under the supervision of Karl Bühler. What kind of leave did Popper use to visit Italy	1
Who began to decrease their coverage of weaker debts?	1
How is the Phase-two mode enabled?	1
With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire.	0
In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards secularism. What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance	1
Apart from Atticus, the fathers described are abusers	0
In 1695, the Scottish Parliament granted a charter to the Company of Scotland, which established a settlement in 1698 on the isthmus of Panama. How long did the Scottish Panama colony survive	1
but we'll see what he says	0
How many Turkish Cypriots voted for the Annan Plan in 2004	1
73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).	0
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Which empire ravished the Lushan region with constant warfare and economic distress	1
The residential zones of the inner city are arranged into superquadras ("superblocks"): groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces	0
2) Act 2012)	0
New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core. These trap rocks are known respectively as East Rock and West Rock, and both serve as extensive parks. West Rock has been tunneled through to make way for the east-west passage of the Wilbur Cross Parkway (the only highway tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut), and once served as the hideout of the "Regicides" (see: Regicides Trail). Most New Haveners refer to these men as "The Three Judges". East Rock features the prominent Soldiers and Sailors war monument on its peak as well as the "Great/Giant Steps" which run up the rock's cliffside.	0
How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states	1
An alternative view offered by Richard Dawkins is of predation as a form of competition: the genes of both the predator and prey are competing for the body (or 'survival machine') of the prey organism. Which version of evolutionary theory is easiest to use when explaining predation as competition?	1
The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. What does MRAP stand for?	1
Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports	1
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recognizes that conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights. When did the WIPO issue the "Human rights and intellectual property"	1
The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D. What document was written by Edward I in 1297?	1
population is bitten each year.	0
1762 brought two new countries into the war. Identify a second new country that joined the war in 1762	1
What was the Lombardi Mandolin untuned to?	1
By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line	0
Statistics from late 2003 indicate that Apple had 2. What was Apple's market share in the U.S. by 2006	1
The main cause of TB is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a small, aerobic, nonmotile bacillus. The uniqueness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is due to its high level of what type of molecule?	1
White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing and structural testing, by seeing the source code) tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end-user. The tester chooses outputs to accomplish what	1
"Chopped" units are referred to as forces. What does the C-NAF provide support to?	1
Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1808?	1
What movement lead to the founding of the Republic of India?	1
Wary of protests, the Indian authorities have decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi, and have given it the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations, which are considered terrorist targets. The Olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day	1
The prime minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves as the legislature	0
Where did the fighting begin?	1
In comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists now think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the planets' interiors	0
No single feature distinguishes Annelids from other invertebrate phyla, but they have a distinctive combination of features. What covers an annelid's exterior	1
After nearly a year of pursuing Villa, American forces returned to the United States.	0
In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?	1
What dividing line separated slave states from non-free states?	1
After the game of September 2, the Cubs record was 84-52 with the Mets in second place at 77-55	0
In soil, microorganisms that reside in the rhizosphere (a zone that includes the root surface and the soil that adheres to the root after gentle shaking) carry out nitrogen fixation, converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds. What do bacteria do in soil?	1
However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. previous generations typically praciced a more lenient position in regard to what?	1
Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena. What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures	1
The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. What does JTFN stand for	1
How long would it take for a practical field-effect transistor be built?	1
A definition of "matter" more fine-scale than the atoms and molecules definition is: matter is made up of what atoms and molecules are made of, meaning anything made of positively charged protons, neutral neutrons, and negatively charged electrons. What type of charge do atoms have	1
The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the Rebecca's cargo. Which of the Tuvalu isalnds did de Peyster see	1
What is Detroit's charter called?	1
How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013	1
In the 13th century, Hōjō Shigetoki (1198–1261 AD) wrote: "When one is serving officially or in the master's court, he should not think of a hundred or a thousand people, but should consider only the importance of the master. What were gunki	1
Because insects usually receive benefit for the pollination in the form of energy rich nectar it is a grand example of mutualism	0
Who proposed subspecies be defined by the seventy-five percent rule	1

Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. When did the Contra War end?

1

Chinese forces totaled 110,000 men in 20 divisions

0

In the later 1890s and into first decade of the 20th century, structural changes occurred in the operation of the Pacific trading companies; they moved from a practice of having traders resident on each island to instead becoming a business operation where the supercargo (the cargo manager of a trading ship) would deal directly with the islanders when a ship visited an island. How did the trading companies begin to trade with islanders

1

What is more prefferable for subway lines

1

When are the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships due to become unoperational?

1

What word is often used to describe Beyonce/

1

What party is similar to Irish republican parties

1

Who starred in the 1925 film The Hunchback of Notre Dame?

1

The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings. In what region of Southampton is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?

1

Who helped to further the movement away from Scholasticism of the time?

1

Prior to the one-drop rule, different states had different laws regarding color. What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?

1

The game pad controllers were more-or-less copied directly from the Game & Watch machines, although the Famicom design team originally wanted to use arcade-style joysticks, even taking apart ones from American game consoles to see how they worked. Why were the controllers hard-wired to the console with multiple connectors

1

Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings. For example, it is sometimes much darker. However, other processes such as decay or insect invasion can also discolor wood, even in woody plants that do not form heartwood, which may lead to confusion.

0

[citation needed] The Presbytery of Ulster was formed in 1642 separately from the established Anglican Church

0

In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed.

0

In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand. What did Apple consolidate in 1989

1

During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, the most serious and publicised of which resulted in the destruction of the palace chapel in 1940. What was upgraded in 1940?

1

What variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates?

1

Marwar (Jodhpur), Bikaner, Mewar (Chittorgarh), Alwar and Dhundhar (Jaipur) were some of the main Rajput princely states

0

The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften.

0

Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?

1

What Marvel movie featured Star-Lord and Gamora?

1

The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors such as Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Petrarch

0

Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs

0

Historically within the party, differentiation was made between the "soft left" and the "hard left", with the former embracing more moderately social democratic views while the hard left subscribed to a strongly socialist, even Marxist, ideology. What was never used to refer to Trotskyist groups

1

In the 1920s and 1930s, air power theorists Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell espoused the idea that air forces could win wars by themselves, without a need for land and sea fighting

0

Carnival in Haiti started in 1804 in the capital Port-au-Prince after the declaration of independence. What is the Carnival known as in the Creole language

1

It is not clear exactly where collegiate a cappella began. What well-known musician was once part of the college a capella group The Counterparts?

1

For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?

1

Witnesses there claimed that the MVD used excessive force and that they had instigated the fighting

0

Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of?

1

What gospel talks about breaking Jesus' legs?

1

In which season is the policy of setting clocks ahead least practical?

1

4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2

0

How much did the helicopters with safety faults cost when ordered in 2010

1

The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium. What blocks the Siboglinidae's gut?

1

What was the theme for the torch relay

1

With his excellent memory and ability to focus, Eisenhower was skilled at card games.

0

Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?

1

This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, as many of the anticipated health risks of climate change are associated with changes in biodiversity (e.

0

Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?

1

During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established

1

Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593

1

In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978

1

The religion's leadership, while disclaiming divine inspiration and infallibility, is said to provide "divine guidance" through its teachings described as "based on God's Word thus .

0

What law school acquired the former Ave Maria buildings in 2000

1

In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts. The federal action of sending soldiers to Charleston in 1823 is known as what?

1

The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London. What agency provides fire fighting and rescue service in London?

1

The Bohr magneton and the nuclear magneton are units which are used to describe the magnetic properties of the electron and atomic nuclei respectively. The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment of an electron under what restriction

1

In 1928, he earned a doctorate in psychology, under the supervision of Karl Bühler. What kind of leave did Popper use to visit Italy

1

Who began to decrease their coverage of weaker debts?

1

How is the Phase-two mode enabled?

1

With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire.

0

In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards secularism. What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance

1

Apart from Atticus, the fathers described are abusers

0

In 1695, the Scottish Parliament granted a charter to the Company of Scotland, which established a settlement in 1698 on the isthmus of Panama. How long did the Scottish Panama colony survive

1

but we'll see what he says

0

How many Turkish Cypriots voted for the Annan Plan in 2004

1

73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).

0

Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Which empire ravished the Lushan region with constant warfare and economic distress

1

The residential zones of the inner city are arranged into superquadras ("superblocks"): groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces

0

2) Act 2012)

0

New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core. These trap rocks are known respectively as East Rock and West Rock, and both serve as extensive parks. West Rock has been tunneled through to make way for the east-west passage of the Wilbur Cross Parkway (the only highway tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut), and once served as the hideout of the "Regicides" (see: Regicides Trail). Most New Haveners refer to these men as "The Three Judges". East Rock features the prominent Soldiers and Sailors war monument on its peak as well as the "Great/Giant Steps" which run up the rock's cliffside.

0

How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states

1

An alternative view offered by Richard Dawkins is of predation as a form of competition: the genes of both the predator and prey are competing for the body (or 'survival machine') of the prey organism. Which version of evolutionary theory is easiest to use when explaining predation as competition?

1

The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. What does MRAP stand for?

1

Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports

1

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recognizes that conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights. When did the WIPO issue the "Human rights and intellectual property"

1

The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D. What document was written by Edward I in 1297?

1

population is bitten each year.

0

1762 brought two new countries into the war. Identify a second new country that joined the war in 1762

1

What was the Lombardi Mandolin untuned to?

1

By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line

0

Statistics from late 2003 indicate that Apple had 2. What was Apple's market share in the U.S. by 2006

1

The main cause of TB is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a small, aerobic, nonmotile bacillus. The uniqueness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is due to its high level of what type of molecule?

1

White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing and structural testing, by seeing the source code) tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end-user. The tester chooses outputs to accomplish what

1

"Chopped" units are referred to as forces. What does the C-NAF provide support to?

1

Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1808?

1

What movement lead to the founding of the Republic of India?

1

Wary of protests, the Indian authorities have decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi, and have given it the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations, which are considered terrorist targets. The Olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day

1

The prime minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves as the legislature

0

Where did the fighting begin?

1

In comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists now think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the planets' interiors

0

No single feature distinguishes Annelids from other invertebrate phyla, but they have a distinctive combination of features. What covers an annelid's exterior

1

After nearly a year of pursuing Villa, American forces returned to the United States.

0

In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?

1

What dividing line separated slave states from non-free states?

1

After the game of September 2, the Cubs record was 84-52 with the Mets in second place at 77-55

0

In soil, microorganisms that reside in the rhizosphere (a zone that includes the root surface and the soil that adheres to the root after gentle shaking) carry out nitrogen fixation, converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds. What do bacteria do in soil?

1

However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. previous generations typically praciced a more lenient position in regard to what?

1

Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena. What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures

1

The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. What does JTFN stand for

1

How long would it take for a practical field-effect transistor be built?

1

A definition of "matter" more fine-scale than the atoms and molecules definition is: matter is made up of what atoms and molecules are made of, meaning anything made of positively charged protons, neutral neutrons, and negatively charged electrons. What type of charge do atoms have

1

The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the Rebecca's cargo. Which of the Tuvalu isalnds did de Peyster see

1

What is Detroit's charter called?

1

How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013

1

In the 13th century, Hōjō Shigetoki (1198–1261 AD) wrote: "When one is serving officially or in the master's court, he should not think of a hundred or a thousand people, but should consider only the importance of the master. What were gunki

1

Because insects usually receive benefit for the pollination in the form of energy rich nectar it is a grand example of mutualism

0

Who proposed subspecies be defined by the seventy-five percent rule

1