text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states. What often caused strife between Greek states?
1
When did the first episode of The National air
1
What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in
1
The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov.
0
What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus
1
The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. In what year was the iPod most recently redesigned?
1
In early 1942, the governments of smaller powers began to push for an inter-governmental Asia-Pacific war council, based in Washington, D. What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council
1
What year did Olympic Air lose an award as Top Domestic Airline
1
What group do some analyses seem to indicate diverged first?
1
How did the Egyptian people feel about Nasser's response to the attack?
1
Native Peruvian traditions and customs have shaped the way Peruvians live and see themselves today.
0
Serbo-Croatian was standardized in the mid-19th-century Vienna Literary Agreement by Croatian and Serbian writers and philologists, decades before a Yugoslav state was established. What agreement helped standardize Eastern Herzegovinian
1
colleges.
0
The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region
0
Bacterial growth follows four phases. The absence of what causes the last stage of bacteria growth?
1
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target
0
Although the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. When did the Dashnaktsutyun declare independence
1
Many towns in Croatia's Kvarner region (and in other parts of the country) observe the Carnival period, incorporating local traditions and celebrating local culture. What is the traditional Carnival food
1
Nixon spoke out adroitly to avoid potential damage, but the matter permanently alienated the two candidates
0
[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-centered, preschool curriculum for three- to seven-year-old children that aim[s] at unfolding the child's physical, intellectual, and moral nature with balanced emphasis on each of them
0
The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320 million years. How long does each cycle of birth and destruction of the universe last according to Ancient Indian texts?
1
What observed a hazy featureless atmosphere on Neptune
1
In the first large-scale depictions during the early archaic period (640–580 BC), the artists tried to draw one's attention to look into the interior of the face and the body which were not represented as lifeless masses, but as being full of life. What was the name of the Dipylon master?
1
It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun
0
What self-censorship board approved the controversial Spider-Man comic
1
Shipping accounts for an estimated 6% of Greek GDP, employs about 160,000 people (4% of the workforce), and represents 1/3 of the country's trade deficit.
0
Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . How long does summer last in Dharamsala
1
Some insects use parthenogenesis, a process in which the female can reproduce and give birth without having the eggs fertilized by a male. Many aphids undergo a form of parthenogenesis, called cyclical parthenogenesis, in which they alternate between one or many generations of asexual and sexual reproduction. In summer, aphids are generally female and parthenogenetic; in the autumn, males may be produced for sexual reproduction. Other insects produced by parthenogenesis are bees, wasps and ants, in which they spawn males. However, overall, most individuals are female, which are produced by fertilization. The males are haploid and the females are diploid. More rarely, some insects display hermaphroditism, in which a given individual has both male and female reproductive organs.
0
Kinect is a "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience" for the Xbox 360. What was the secret code name for Kinect while in development
1
but what i do need is
0
In 191 BC, the Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio routed him at Thermopylae and obliged him to withdraw to Asia
0
Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry, with over 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs. Before industrialization how were chickens normally cared for
1
Where were many Sanskrit words found
1
A 2011 op-ed in The New York Times attributed the decreased segregation rating to the overall exodus from the city, cautioning that these areas may soon become more segregated
0
Marxian economics is based on the labor theory of value and assumes the value of good to be based on the amount of labor required to produce it
0
The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. When did athletes start getting medals?
1
What friend of Claridge's was helpful in introducing asphalt for use in pavements
1
Most materials used in antennas meet these conditions, but some microwave antennas use high-tech components such as isolators and circulators, made of nonreciprocal materials such as ferrite
0
What type of translation had no influence from earlier Near Eastern traditions
1
How long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt
1
In what year did Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester graduate from Eton
1
"This text produced the effect of a red flag on the Gallic bull", Bismarck later wrote
0
What happens if a gymnast only used three tumbling lines
1
Native American music in North America is almost entirely monophonic, but there are notable exceptions. What did traditional Native American music center around?
1
Those with asthma, especially if it is poorly controlled, are at high risk for radiocontrast reactions.
0
The earliest unambiguous detection of M.
0
Although energy conservation remains an important goal, energy usage patterns have greatly changed since then, and recent research is limited and reports contradictory results.
0
1070 is completely non-penalty
0
What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005?
1
What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down
1
Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer
1
In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site
0
What class were samurais
1
Paris is a city of books and bookstores
0
Antarctica (US English i/æntˈɑːrktɪkə/, UK English /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ or /ænˈtɑːtɪkə/ or /ænˈɑːtɪkə/)[Note 1] is Earth's southernmost continent, containing the geographic South Pole. Which pole is located in Antarctica?
1
Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by Richard M
0
The Ann Arbor News, owned by the Michigan-based Booth Newspapers chain, is the major daily newspaper serving Ann Arbor and the rest of Washtenaw County
0
The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Warren Shannon and Claude Weaver worked for whom?
1
USAF rank is divided between enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers, and ranges from the enlisted Airman Basic (E-1) to the commissioned officer rank of General (O-10). How is a Commissioned Officer's rank shown?
1
Illegal pinning methods include using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing, which are therefore popular cheating methods for heels, unless certain stipulations make such an advantage legal. What are the illegal pinning methods called
1
As a child, young Bell displayed a natural curiosity about his world, resulting in gathering botanical specimens as well as experimenting even at an early age
0
She has donated millions of dollars to New York and London schools teaching the subject
0
What group likes the term bitumen instead of asphalt?
1
Throughout the history of the South Slavs, the vernacular, literary, and written languages (e. For what reason is the term "Serbo-Croatian" controversial today
1
's best record, and tied the league record with eight representatives to the All-Star game, including catcher Geovany Soto, who was named Rookie of the Year
0
What has plagued Guam public schools
1
Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted
1
When they touch the ground to form a new stable triangle the other legs can be lifted and brought forward in turn and so on.
0
Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance. High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what
1
What country decided to keep their old flag in 1960?
1
When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. What allows people to hunt over the internet
1
The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the nation. KJHK, the campus radio has roots back to 1952 and is completely run by students.
0
According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.
0
Medieval political philosophy in Europe was heavily influenced by Christian thinking. What was Mutazalite Islamic thinking influenced by in Europe
1
On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. Why are uneven bars round
1
Mahayana has many Buddhas of what origin?
1
What type of person was the vice-president
1
What is known as underlying set of the group?
1
Cooperation between the Chinese Nationalists and the Communists had waned from its zenith at the Battle of Wuhan, and the relationship between the two had gone sour as both attempted to expand their area of operations in occupied territories
0
Historian K.
0
What do some birds of prey specialize on?
1
Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area. What percent of Zhejiang is flat?
1
Demand for Indian commodities was boosted by the need to sustain the troops and the economy during the war, and by the increased availability of raw materials and efficient methods of production.
0
Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?
1
The USAF has 2,025 fighters in service as of September 2012
0
Qado or lunch is often elaborate
0
In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that is used throughout the main text, which deals with matters of morphology, syntax and semantics
0
The Hebrew Book Week is held each June and features book fairs, public readings, and appearances by Israeli authors around the country.
0
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?
1
The concept of race in Brazil is complex. How are people evaluated in Brazil
1
i actually am going to i think be buying a ticket for someone else
0
What are the ideal chemical properties for the gas in a light bulb?
1
French forces in Southern Germany had been defeated by the Archduke Charles in 1796, but the Archduke withdrew his forces to protect Vienna after learning about Napoleon's assault
0
Mountain ranges themselves can accumulate 300 inches or 7.
0
The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used the HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup. When did the first SDTV transmissions happen in Europe?
1
What year did a group of Chicago Cubs fans form the Emil Verban Society
1
In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States.
0
The C-X75s used for filming were developed by the engineering division of Formula One racing team Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar
0
What do Long and Kittles think of the implication that human populations contain on average 85% of all genetic diversity?
1
The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?
1