text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
Transduction of bacterial genes by bacteriophage appears to be a consequence of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles, rather than a bacterial adaptation. How does conjugation take place
1
Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation
1
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. Who directed monster movies for Universal
1
Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?
1
His father, Neumann Miksa (Max Neumann) was a banker, who held a doctorate in law
0
In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications. Where does the word "algebra" come from
1
Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal. From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums
1
Arthur Collier published similar assertions though there seems to have been no influence between the two contemporary writers. The only knowable reality is the represented image of an external object. Matter as a cause of that image, is unthinkable and therefore nothing to us. An external world as absolute matter unrelated to an observer does not exist as far as we are concerned. The universe cannot exist as it appears if there is no perceiving mind. Collier was influenced by An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World by "Cambridge Platonist" John Norris (1701).
0
There are both practical and theoretical difficulties in determining h. What difficulties are not involved with determining h
1
Hoare considered it the female branch of the ARP
0
Where did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights
1
In 2014, England was eliminated from the World Cup after being defeated by Italy and which other team
1
CIA University holds between 200 and 300 courses each year, training both new hires and experienced intelligence officers, as well as CIA support staff.
0
The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded
1
Starting in 2002, Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4. After Microsoft's failed desktop sales, what products drove their sales growth?
1
In the light of Mother F. When did Athanasius ask to see Alexander
1
For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option. What effect does bronchial thermoplasty have?
1
What kind of scale does the KSOG use?
1
The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). What spacecraft carried Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space?
1
What language was used for philisophical purposes?
1
Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent
0
Von Neumann entered government service (Manhattan Project) primarily because he felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism from Nazism, Fascism and Soviet Communism. What was the project that von Neumann first participated in government
1
What does RFC 2822 refers to what kind of control characters
1
One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. When were the symbiotic bacteria discovered
1
In the first volume of his Parerga and Paralipomena, Schopenhauer wrote his "Sketch of a History of the Doctrine of the Ideal and the Real". What type of knowledge did Schopenhauer believe the ideal to be
1
What pro team has FC Ararat beaten
1
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". What act was passed in the 18th century
1
What are written with a single character?
1
West's songs featured guest appearances from rappers such as Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem.
0
What is the trinity in Christianity
1
Christian apologists interpreted his disgraceful capture and death as divine judgement
0
human activities are more likely to affect the habitat in areas of permanent water (oases) or where water comes close to the surface. What is least likely to affect a habitat
1
He also states that Chinese writers of the early 20th century described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China, not an integral part of it.
0
The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles
0
An additional extension to MPEG-2 is named MPEG-2. As MPEG-2.5 is unofficial, it is considered what kind of extension to the MP3 format?
1
What predicts glass-forming ability
1
What force can easily change or even completely destroy an etch on a PCB
1
Coats of arms were very important to the Polish nobility.
0
In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. What is the cephalic phase?
1
The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community. Who wrote about their opponents in the 200's
1
The first years of the 14th century were marked by famines, culminating in the Great Famine of 1315–17. Along with 1317–21, what span saw extreme rains in Europe
1
and is it Sunday the 4th of October
1
7 million by December 2014, surpassing the population of the state of New York for the first time.
0
Before the Hellenistic period, Greek colonies had been established on the coast of the Crimean and Taman peninsulas. Hellenized Scythians were known as?
1
What continues to grow along with stealth technology?
1
The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949. Who was the Party leader of the Communist Party of China when it took power?
1
In what year was the Football League First Division founded?
1
Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy.
0
What did Edward's proposed marriage to Simpson cause
1
The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal
1
What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana?
1
How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students
1
The show returned for a second and third season, won by Committed and Pentatonix, respectively.
0
What did the cuperquadras plan to build near the lake shore
1
Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed. From what language is North Germanic derived
1
On what aspects of Vedic did the Vedanta understanding focus
1
The 1775–82 North American smallpox epidemic and 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic brought devastation and drastic population depletion among the Plains Indians.
0
A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support. Examples of a nonstandard English dialect are Southern American English, Western Australian English, Scouse and Tyke. The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other.
0
Microsoft Windows 3. What was responsible for the drop in Apple's margins in 1989
1
Along with Poitiers, what was the site of a notable victory by Edward III's England over the French
1
However, they soon found themselves excluded from white areas of the city—through violence, laws, and economic discrimination (e.
0
Other definitions follow different physical mechanisms (emission peaks, vs
0
Who built the House of the Black Madonna
1
What situation remains robust?
1
The Lancashire economy relies strongly on the M6 motorway which runs from north to south, past Lancaster and Preston. The M55 connects Preston to Blackpool and is 11.5 miles (18.3 km) long. The M65 motorway from Colne, connects Burnley, Accrington, Blackburn to Preston. The M61 from Preston via Chorley and the M66 starting 500 metres (0.3 mi) inside the county boundary near Edenfield, provide links between Lancashire and Manchester] and the trans-Pennine M62. The M58 crosses the southernmost part of the county from the M6 near Wigan to Liverpool via Skelmersdale.
0
The restaurant Le Grand Véfour in the Palais-Royal dates from the same period
0
Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.
0
What ensures that clubs below Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages
1
Adolescents begin by defining themselves based on their crowd membership
0
is it
1
As far as safety of the human health is concerned, then these environmental contaminants can reduce people's nutritional status and health
0
Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what
1
It would appear that living organisms are remarkably inefficient (in the physical sense) in their use of the energy they receive (chemical energy or radiation), and it is true that most real machines manage higher efficiencies. What are remarkably inefficient in their use of the energy they receive
1
In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4. In 2006, what was the average crime rate for Los Angeles County?
1
During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?
1
Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island
1
However, those who were in the actual audience that day insist that they were not aware of the infamous "scream" until they returned to their hotel rooms and saw it on TV.
0
Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. How many parks are there approximately in Hanover
1
In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network
0
The first 256 code points were made identical to the content of ISO-8859-1 so as to make it trivial to convert existing western text. Why do coders avoid duplicate characters?
1
In what year CE did the Second Muslim Civil War end?
1
There are a multitude of supporters as well as opponents to the policy of affirmative action. Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?
1
In such cases, gene acquisition from other bacteria or the environment is called horizontal gene transfer and may be common under natural conditions
0
The city is served by stations representing every major American network, including WBZ-TV and its sister station WSBK-TV (the former a CBS O&O, the latter an MyNetwork TV affiliate), WCVB-TV (ABC), WHDH (NBC), WFXT (Fox), and WLVI (The CW)
0
The term "Late Middle Ages" refers to one of the three periods of the Middle Ages, along with the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages. What isn't the name for the division of the periods of history introduced by Bruni?
1
What was an aufbinden used for to support the feet in crucifixion
1
What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history?
1
Where does facial hair first present during puberty?
1
When was the Peloponnesian War?
1
This must be greater than 2 mm (0.
0
What event produced further adaptations during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods
1
After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club.
0
Jacques Derrida, the father of deconstruction, taught at the Department of Comparative Literature from the late seventies to mid-1980s
0
99 and the Pro price $199
0
Physically, database servers are dedicated computers that hold the actual databases and run only the DBMS and related software. What is used to destroy data if disks suffer a failure?
1
The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. When was the Ukraine planning on installing a puppet king
1
The third horn in the "Eroica" Symphony arrives to provide not only some harmonic flexibility, but also the effect of "choral" brass in the Trio.
0
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces. What does CFA stand for
1
The island would serve Britain as a key military base for its colonial routes
0
In 2001, campaigners petitioned whom
1