jonaskoenig/Questions-vs-Statements-Classification

text stringlengths 3 2.4k	labels int64 0 1
The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data. What does the NIBRS collect information on	1
From July to September 1989, Voyager 2 discovered six moons of Neptune. What was discovered in 1984?	1
What aninmals do researchers think might also show a variance in circadian rhythms in different seasons	1
The Pāli Tipitaka, which means "three baskets", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka. What means "three baskets"	1
But everyone grasps, that an ideology can not be exterminated by force, must not be finished off with a war.	0
After this war he controlled most of south-east Sicily and had himself proclaimed king, in imitation of the Hellenistic monarchs of the east.	0
What organization called bacteria a 'serious threat'	1
BYU has 21 NCAA varsity teams	0
The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. What percentage of Bostons public students are African American	1
9% growth)	0
What is the term for Christian in the Galilean village	1
What did Avicenna love about stating his theories on philosophy more clearly?	1
On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered.	0
In 1860, Montevideo had 57,913 inhabitants including a number of people of African origin who had been brought as slaves and had gained their freedom around the middle of the century. By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration. In 1908, its population had grown massively to 309,331 inhabitants. In the course of the 20th century the city continued to receive large numbers of European immigrants, especially Spanish and Italian, followed by French, Germans or Dutch, English or Irish, Polish, Greek, Hungarians, Russians, Croats, Lebanese, Armenians, and Jews of various origins. The last wave of immigrants occurred between 1945 and 1955.	0
In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, "I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity. You have become Europe's indispensable nation." According to Jacob Heilbrunn, a senior editor at The National Interest, such a statement is unprecedented when taking into consideration Germany's history. "This was an extraordinary statement from a top official of a nation that was ravaged by Germany during World War II. And it reflects a profound shift taking place throughout Germany and Europe about Berlin's position at the center of the Continent." Heilbrunn believes that the adage, "what was good for Germany was bad for the European Union" has been supplanted by a new mentality—what is in the interest of Germany is also in the interest of its neighbors. The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by Nazism. The evolution is further precipitated by Germany's conspicuous position as Europe's strongest economy. Indeed, this German sphere of influence has been welcomed by the countries that border it, as demonstrated by Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski's effusive praise for his country's western neighbor. This shift in thinking is boosted by a newer generation of Germans who see World War II as a distant memory.	0
Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it.	0
The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin.	0
An important variation is the McLeod gauge which isolates a known volume of vacuum and compresses it to multiply the height variation of the liquid column.	0
The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12. Which state borders Chihuahua to the direct west	1
One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks	0
In September 28–30, the Green Party of Ukraine held its founding congress	0
How long were the units in inches of the Mohenjo-daro ruler	1
What are two smaller galleries in Nanjing	1
Under the early courts, when military conscription had been centrally controlled, military affairs had been taken out of the hands of the provincial aristocracy	0
When did Socrates write a letter to his son about the crucifixion	1
that was a 100 and 30...	0
As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area has one of the highest unemployment rates in the country at 13.	0
Cecilia remembered him as cheerful, charitable and full of unceasing vigor	0
In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?	1
In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located	1
Within six months, the Soviet military had suffered 4	0
According to the Crisis Group, since Myanmar transitioned to a new government in August 2011, the country's human rights record has been improving	0
What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia	1
Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم‎, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. What country is Paletrmo a mainland city of	1
How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender	1
Examples of Halakhic Meta-Principles are: "Deracheha Darchei Noam" - the ways of Torah are pleasant, "Kavod Habriyot" - basic respect for human beings, "Pikuach Nefesh" - the sanctity of human life	0
Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly?	1
What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season?	1
How doesn't the Personal Video Recorder store content	1
The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain what?	1
What were the most popular digital circuits of the time	1
How much rain fell during the summer of 2006/07	1
In 1980, Queen also released the soundtrack they had recorded for Flash Gordon.	0
The results proved fatal to both pioneering crews.	0
The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism.	0
Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between the years of 2007 and 2011, marijuana use grew from 5	0
The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law	0
There are many approaches available in software testing. What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing	1
He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets	0
What oil company leader is a professor of the University of Kansas	1
What did the enlargement of flower parts evolve to form	1
Although Chinese characters in Vietnam are now limited to ceremonial uses, they were once in widespread use. What were once in widespread use?	1
How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?	1
Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea	1
The company sought a permanent establishment, while the Parliament would not willingly allow it greater autonomy and so relinquish the opportunity to exploit the company's profits	0
As such, he sought to strengthen the aristocracy, and by extension the senate	0
Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. What was the first movie Julie Phillips ever co-produced?	1
Near the John Hancock Tower is the old John Hancock Building with its prominent illuminated beacon, the color of which forecasts the weather.	0
With roots dating back to 1909 in the university's School of Social Economy, the George Warren Brown School of Social Work (commonly called the Brown School or Brown) was founded in 1925. In what year was the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health established?	1
it's 4 adults and 4 children with the family railcard discount	0
On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement	1
Some studies use the word race in its early essentialist taxonomic sense	0
Who designed the COMPASS international trade system?	1
At times when a death sentence is affirmed on direct review, it is considered final.	0
The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i) Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings. What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015	1
At the age of 15, he began to study advanced calculus under the renowned analyst Gábor Szegő	0
What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?	1
Size and arrangement of panels contribute to narrative pacing	0
^Note 5: The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office. What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?	1
The number of people executed as heretics under the authority of the various "ecclesiastical authorities"[note 1] is not known.	0
The Late Cretaceous spans from 100 million to 65 million years ago. What type of weather changes did areas outside of the tropics experience?	1
What was the life expectancy in 2012	1
The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture	0
What are the two main types of health services	1
^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Which areas tend to use the Muslim designation?	1
The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues. What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?	1
The unemployment rate reached its peak of 20% in 2005. How do wages in Thuringia sadden their neighbors	1
When is the Fourth of June celebrated?	1
When was the Islamic Caliphate executed by US forces	1
What color were the buttons for the SNS-100 version from Japan	1
he needs the cheapest rate possible on this one	0
As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?	1
What group helped GIBAFOR to pressure Germany to have free elections?	1
How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?	1
In the spring of 1881, Ci'an suddenly died, aged only forty-three, leaving Cixi as sole regent.	0
What is Spain's position on whether or not Greece should be outside the eurozone	1
What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?	1
When manuscripts are bad, what process gets used?	1
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha	1
The proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation should be long or short, where letters should be sounded together and where they should be kept separate, etc. What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?	1
In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. What does Nyaya say causes human suffering	1
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection	0
In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. What was the name of this son?	1
Many of these shapes have a designation consisting of one or more letters followed by one or more numbers, e	0
When did King Edward the Confessor die	1
There are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water. There are approximately 5×1030 bacteria on Earth, forming a biomass which exceeds that of all plants and animals. Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with many of the stages in nutrient cycles dependent on these organisms, such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere and putrefaction. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. On 17 March 2013, researchers reported data that suggested bacterial life forms thrive in the Mariana Trench, which with a depth of up to 11 kilometres is the deepest part of the Earth's oceans. Other researchers reported related studies that microbes thrive inside rocks up to 580 metres below the sea floor under 2.6 kilometres of ocean off the coast of the northwestern United States. According to one of the researchers, "You can find microbes everywhere — they're extremely adaptable to conditions, and survive wherever they are."	0
They worked to get their children educated and socially mobile.	0
It was widely emulated, particularly by the emerging Californian glam metal scene	0
Baptist missionary work in Canada began in the British colony of Nova Scotia (present day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) in the 1760s. What was the first church of any kind in Canada	1
Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. Which website publishes the well known "Sophomore Guide"	1

The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data. What does the NIBRS collect information on

1

From July to September 1989, Voyager 2 discovered six moons of Neptune. What was discovered in 1984?

1

What aninmals do researchers think might also show a variance in circadian rhythms in different seasons

1

The Pāli Tipitaka, which means "three baskets", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka. What means "three baskets"

1

But everyone grasps, that an ideology can not be exterminated by force, must not be finished off with a war.

0

After this war he controlled most of south-east Sicily and had himself proclaimed king, in imitation of the Hellenistic monarchs of the east.

0

What organization called bacteria a 'serious threat'

1

BYU has 21 NCAA varsity teams

0

The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. What percentage of Bostons public students are African American

1

9% growth)

0

What is the term for Christian in the Galilean village

1

What did Avicenna love about stating his theories on philosophy more clearly?

1

On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered.

0

In 1860, Montevideo had 57,913 inhabitants including a number of people of African origin who had been brought as slaves and had gained their freedom around the middle of the century. By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration. In 1908, its population had grown massively to 309,331 inhabitants. In the course of the 20th century the city continued to receive large numbers of European immigrants, especially Spanish and Italian, followed by French, Germans or Dutch, English or Irish, Polish, Greek, Hungarians, Russians, Croats, Lebanese, Armenians, and Jews of various origins. The last wave of immigrants occurred between 1945 and 1955.

0

In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, "I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity. You have become Europe's indispensable nation." According to Jacob Heilbrunn, a senior editor at The National Interest, such a statement is unprecedented when taking into consideration Germany's history. "This was an extraordinary statement from a top official of a nation that was ravaged by Germany during World War II. And it reflects a profound shift taking place throughout Germany and Europe about Berlin's position at the center of the Continent." Heilbrunn believes that the adage, "what was good for Germany was bad for the European Union" has been supplanted by a new mentality—what is in the interest of Germany is also in the interest of its neighbors. The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by Nazism. The evolution is further precipitated by Germany's conspicuous position as Europe's strongest economy. Indeed, this German sphere of influence has been welcomed by the countries that border it, as demonstrated by Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski's effusive praise for his country's western neighbor. This shift in thinking is boosted by a newer generation of Germans who see World War II as a distant memory.

0

Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it.

0

The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin.

0

An important variation is the McLeod gauge which isolates a known volume of vacuum and compresses it to multiply the height variation of the liquid column.

0

The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12. Which state borders Chihuahua to the direct west

1

One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks

0

In September 28–30, the Green Party of Ukraine held its founding congress

0

How long were the units in inches of the Mohenjo-daro ruler

1

What are two smaller galleries in Nanjing

1

Under the early courts, when military conscription had been centrally controlled, military affairs had been taken out of the hands of the provincial aristocracy

0

When did Socrates write a letter to his son about the crucifixion

1

that was a 100 and 30...

0

As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area has one of the highest unemployment rates in the country at 13.

0

Cecilia remembered him as cheerful, charitable and full of unceasing vigor

0

In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?

1

In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located

1

Within six months, the Soviet military had suffered 4

0

According to the Crisis Group, since Myanmar transitioned to a new government in August 2011, the country's human rights record has been improving

0

What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia

1

Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم‎, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. What country is Paletrmo a mainland city of

1

How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender

1

Examples of Halakhic Meta-Principles are: "Deracheha Darchei Noam" - the ways of Torah are pleasant, "Kavod Habriyot" - basic respect for human beings, "Pikuach Nefesh" - the sanctity of human life

0

Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly?

1

What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season?

1

How doesn't the Personal Video Recorder store content

1

The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain what?

1

What were the most popular digital circuits of the time

1

How much rain fell during the summer of 2006/07

1

In 1980, Queen also released the soundtrack they had recorded for Flash Gordon.

0

The results proved fatal to both pioneering crews.

0

The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism.

0

Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between the years of 2007 and 2011, marijuana use grew from 5

0

The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law

0

There are many approaches available in software testing. What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing

1

He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets

0

What oil company leader is a professor of the University of Kansas

1

What did the enlargement of flower parts evolve to form

1

Although Chinese characters in Vietnam are now limited to ceremonial uses, they were once in widespread use. What were once in widespread use?

1

How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?

1

Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea

1

The company sought a permanent establishment, while the Parliament would not willingly allow it greater autonomy and so relinquish the opportunity to exploit the company's profits

0

As such, he sought to strengthen the aristocracy, and by extension the senate

0

Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. What was the first movie Julie Phillips ever co-produced?

1

Near the John Hancock Tower is the old John Hancock Building with its prominent illuminated beacon, the color of which forecasts the weather.

0

With roots dating back to 1909 in the university's School of Social Economy, the George Warren Brown School of Social Work (commonly called the Brown School or Brown) was founded in 1925. In what year was the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health established?

1

it's 4 adults and 4 children with the family railcard discount

0

On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement

1

Some studies use the word race in its early essentialist taxonomic sense

0

Who designed the COMPASS international trade system?

1

At times when a death sentence is affirmed on direct review, it is considered final.

0

The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i) Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings. What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015

1

At the age of 15, he began to study advanced calculus under the renowned analyst Gábor Szegő

0

What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?

1

Size and arrangement of panels contribute to narrative pacing

0

^Note 5: The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office. What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?

1

The number of people executed as heretics under the authority of the various "ecclesiastical authorities"[note 1] is not known.

0

The Late Cretaceous spans from 100 million to 65 million years ago. What type of weather changes did areas outside of the tropics experience?

1

What was the life expectancy in 2012

1

The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture

0

What are the two main types of health services

1

^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Which areas tend to use the Muslim designation?

1

The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues. What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?

1

The unemployment rate reached its peak of 20% in 2005. How do wages in Thuringia sadden their neighbors

1

When is the Fourth of June celebrated?

1

When was the Islamic Caliphate executed by US forces

1

What color were the buttons for the SNS-100 version from Japan

1

he needs the cheapest rate possible on this one

0

As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?

1

What group helped GIBAFOR to pressure Germany to have free elections?

1

How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?

1

In the spring of 1881, Ci'an suddenly died, aged only forty-three, leaving Cixi as sole regent.

0

What is Spain's position on whether or not Greece should be outside the eurozone

1

What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?

1

When manuscripts are bad, what process gets used?

1

Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha

1

The proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation should be long or short, where letters should be sounded together and where they should be kept separate, etc. What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?

1

In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. What does Nyaya say causes human suffering

1

The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection

0

In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. What was the name of this son?

1

Many of these shapes have a designation consisting of one or more letters followed by one or more numbers, e

0

When did King Edward the Confessor die

1

There are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water. There are approximately 5×1030 bacteria on Earth, forming a biomass which exceeds that of all plants and animals. Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with many of the stages in nutrient cycles dependent on these organisms, such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere and putrefaction. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. On 17 March 2013, researchers reported data that suggested bacterial life forms thrive in the Mariana Trench, which with a depth of up to 11 kilometres is the deepest part of the Earth's oceans. Other researchers reported related studies that microbes thrive inside rocks up to 580 metres below the sea floor under 2.6 kilometres of ocean off the coast of the northwestern United States. According to one of the researchers, "You can find microbes everywhere — they're extremely adaptable to conditions, and survive wherever they are."

0

They worked to get their children educated and socially mobile.

0

It was widely emulated, particularly by the emerging Californian glam metal scene

0

Baptist missionary work in Canada began in the British colony of Nova Scotia (present day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) in the 1760s. What was the first church of any kind in Canada

1

Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. Which website publishes the well known "Sophomore Guide"

1