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It's a flaw in reasoning. Strong arguments are void of logical fallacies, whilst arguments that are weak tend to use logical fallacies to appear stronger than they are. very sneakily used by politicians, the media, and others to fool people.
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A quantification fallacy is an error in logic where the quantifiers of the premises are in contradiction to the quantifier of the conclusion. Types of Quantification fallacies: Existential fallacy – an argument that has a universal premise and a particular conclusion.
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A propositional fallacy is an error in logic that concerns compound propositions. For a compound proposition to be true, the truth values of its constituent parts must satisfy the relevant logical connectives that occur in it (most commonly: <and>, <or>, <not>, <only if>, <if and only if>).
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Structure of a Logical Argument. Whether we are consciously aware of it or not, our arguments all follow a certain basic structure. They begin with one or more premises, which are facts that the argument takes for granted as the starting point. Then a principle of logic is applied in order to come to a conclusion.
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A fallacy is an incorrect argument in logic and rhetoric which undermines an argument's logical validity or more generally an argument's logical soundness. Fallacies are either formal fallacies or informal fallacies. These are commonly used styles of argument in convincing people, where the focus is on communication and results rather than the correctness of the logic, and may be used whether the point being advanced is correct or not.
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It is only a fallacy to claim that an argument is wrong because of a negative attribute of someone making the argument. (i.e. “John is a jerk.” is not a fallacy. “John is wrong because he is a jerk.” is a logical fallacy.) The term “poisoning the well” also refers to a form of ad hominem fallacy.
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1 Argument to moderation (false compromise, middle ground, fallacy of the mean, argumentum ad temperantiam) – assuming that the compromise between two positions is always correct. Argumentum ad hominem – the evasion of the actual topic by directing an attack at your opponent.
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In order for an argument to be considered valid the logical form of the argument must work – must be valid. A valid argument is one in which, if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true also. However, if one or more premise is false then a valid logical argument may still lead to a false conclusion. A sound argument is one in which the logic is valid and the premises are true, in which case the conclusion must be true.
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By completing this online application, and submitting the application fee, contractors can register or re-register with the Office of Attorney General as required by the Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act (“HICPA”). You may register or re-register online by using a credit card.
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Bring the power of attorney to the clerk of court in the county where the principal resides. Have the clerk enter the form into the public record and certify it with a date, signature and court seal.
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ERROR: This site requires cookies to be enabled. Please enable cookies in your browser or the site will not function correctly. Welcome to Pennsylvania's online application to register as a home improvement contractor.
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Accreditation Board (NAAB), accredited school or its equivalent. In addition to the degree requirement, all applicants for licensure in the State of New Jersey. must document passing the Architectural Registration Examination (ARE), or a combination of. exams, equivalent to the A.R.E. Licensure based on an oral interview or a foreign registration. is unacceptable.
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Obtain a New Jersey Power of Attorney form. Blank forms are available from your attorney or a legal-aid office, or from various legal web sites which allow you to fill in, download and print out the form. Make sure the form is appropriate for your particular situation.
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8/16 - Indictments Allege Doctor and 7 Others Operated Ring That Illegally Distributed Tens of Thousands of Pills of Addictive Opiate Oxycodone - Dr. George Beecher faces 1st-degree charge of strict liability for drug-induced death in fatal overdose.
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In order to use the new application, you will need to create an account. To do this, enter the appropriate information into the “Create an account” section. Once you create your account, you will need to use the email address and password to log in to the “Already have an account” section.
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The registration number must be included in any advertisements, contracts, estimates and proposals that you use in Pennsylvania. In addition to registering with the Office of Attorney General, home improvement contractors must review HICPA and use contracts that comply with the requirements set forth in the law.
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As an alternative to having the form notarized, a power of attorney may be witnessed by two individuals. If you are unsure of the language of a power of attorney form, and what authority it confers on you as the agent, have a qualified lawyer review the document. Typically, only the principal may revoke a power of attorney. A court may provide for revocation if a third party can prove good cause for doing so.
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Should you meet the above requirements, please complete and return the attached. application with your check or money order in the amount of $75.00, payable to the New. Jersey State Board of Architects. Please note that your application will not be accepted. without the required $75.00 application fee.
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Plate tectonics map with volcano locations indicated with red circles. Volcanism is the phenomenon of eruption of molten rock (magma) onto the surface of the Earth or a solid-surface planet or moon, where lava, pyroclastics and volcanic gases erupt through a break in the surface called a vent.
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1 The pictures were an eloquent reminder of the power of the volcano. 2 Since the volcano last erupted, many houses have been built in a dangerous position on its slopes. 3 Lava from the volcano was flowing down the hillside. The dust from the volcano spread northward.
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For the 18th century geological theory, see Plutonism. Volcanism is the phenomenon of eruption of molten rock (magma) onto the surface of the Earth or a solid-surface planet or moon, where lava, pyroclastics and volcanic gases erupt through a break in the surface called a vent.
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Volcanic processes[edit] Magma from the mantle or lower crust rises through its crust towards the surface. If magma reaches the surface, its behavior depends on the viscosity of the molten constituent rock. Viscous (thick) magma produces volcanoes characterised by explosive eruptions, while non-viscous (runny) magma produce volcanoes characterised by effusive eruptions pouring large amounts of lava onto the surface.
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The lava flows associated with shield volcanos, such as Mauna Loa, on Hawaii, are very fluid. ◇ A volcano composed of steep, alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic materials, including ash, is called a stratovolcano. Stratovolcanos are associated with relatively viscous lava and with explosive eruptions.
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Whether you're a student, an educator, or a life-long learner, Vocabulary.com can put you on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.
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1 The pictures were an eloquent reminder of the power of the volcano. 2 Since the volcano last erupted, many houses have been built in a dangerous position on its slopes. Lava from the volcano was flowing down the hillside.
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An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are ejected during an eruption. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials issuing from such an opening. Volcanoes are usually associated with plate boundaries but can also occur within the interior areas of a tectonic plate.
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uk ​ /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ us ​ /vɑːlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ plural volcanoes or volcanos. B2 a mountain with a large, circular hole at the top through which lava (= hot liquid rock) gases, steam, and dust are or have been forced out: an extinct/dormant volcano. an active volcano. Erupting volcanoes discharge massive quantities of dust into the stratosphere.
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n the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material. a volcanic eruption in which a stream of gas and ash is violently ejected to a height of several miles. the sudden giving off of energy.
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1.0 - Introduction. The Brimhaven dungeon is located just south-west of Brimhaven, and is packed with heaps of combat training areas. A preview of the monsters found in the dungeon are; Wild dogs, Moss giants, Fire giants, Greater demons, Baby red dragons, Red dragons, Bronze dragons, Iron dragons, and Steel dragons.
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To begin with, you need any type of hatchet and at least 935gp. The money is for the boat ride to and from Brimhaven, and to pay Saniboch, while the hatchet is used to chop the vines within the dungeon.
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Inside the Brimhaven dungeon, there are nine types of creatures, all found in order of difficulty. Wild dogs roam the entire dungeon, with the exception of the Steel and Iron dragon lair. Below is a thorough listing of the creatures, their training efficiency, and strategies on how to kill them.
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As said before the new Karamja dungeon can be found south-west of Brimhaven, near a tribal camp. The most efficient way to arrive at Saniboch, is either to catch the boat from Ardougne to Brimhaven, or use a Glory amulet to teleport to N. Karamja.
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There are a number of fire giants in the Brimhaven Dungeon, which requires a toll of 875gp per trip (exempt from toll if a player has ever acquired the Karamja Gloves 3) to access. These giants are now a good option for both training and slayer, as the wild dogs are unaggressive to players who are over combat level 71.
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The Baxtorian Falls resource dungeon, located within the Waterfall Dungeon, contains 15 fire giants and requires level 35 Dungeoneering to enter. As it is inside the Waterfall Dungeon, the player must have done the appropriate parts of Waterfall Quest, as well as have Glarial's amulet, and a rope.
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A brief guide on how to effectively and quickly do a Fire Giants Slayer Task in Old School RuneScape, optionally using a cannon. Enjoy! Like, Subscribe, and Join andrewajt62 clan chat! 1 Gaming. 2 Standard YouTube License.
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Split and merge into it. Answer by Venum2323. Confidence votes 32. iIf it's Fire Giants your after, the best place you can find them will be at Baxtorian Falls, near Tree Gnome Stronghold, you best be is making you way there from Ardougne, or if you have at least 20 Agility, Seers is ok as well. -Other Notes-.
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This article is about the the standard variant. For the variant encountered while Dungeoneering, see Fire giant (Daemonheim) . Fire giants are the second strongest giants in RuneScape and they are well known for their combat and Slayer experience and gold charm drop rate.
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With the update of the Brimhaven dungeon came the next part in the dragon armour series: Dragon platelegs. Soon after came the next part of dragon armour; the Dragon plateskirt.
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(TMFSchool). Jul 16, 2015 at 7:10AM. If you want contribute money to an IRA for your retirement, the IRS rules are (uncharacteristically) straightforward: You must be under the age of 70 1/2 (for a traditional IRA; the Roth has no age restrictions) and you must have earned taxable income.bility to deduct contributions to a traditional IRA may be limited or entirely eliminated if the working spouse contributes to an employer-sponsored plan. No effect on eligibility for spousal Roth IRA. Age Limits on Contributions Yes. Contributions are not permitted for a nonworking spouse beyond age 70 1/2.
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The contribution and income limits for a Traditional Spousal IRA are the same as under a Traditional IRA. The working spouse contributes on behalf of the non-working spouse. The contribution can be up to $5,000 ($6,000 if over age 50) assuming the working spouse has enough income to cover the contribution.he Roth Spousal IRA permits a contribution of up to $5,000 ($6,000 if over age 50). The contribution limits are the same as under the Traditional Spousal IRA.
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The contribution amount limits to a Roth IRA are the same as those to a traditional IRA. However, your eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA depends on your income. You can make a full contribution to each Roth IRA as long as your working spouse makes less than $173,000 in 2012.raditional IRA. The maximum IRA contribution limit is $5,000 for those under the age of 50. For those 50 and older, the contribution limit is $6,000. This contribution limit applies to all IRAs held in each person’s name.
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1 If the contributing spouse also has an IRA, annual compensation/earned income must exceed the combined contributions the IRAs. 2 Age: The non-working spouse must be under 70 1/2 in the year of the contribution for a traditional IRA.raditional IRA. The maximum IRA contribution limit is $5,000 for those under the age of 50. For those 50 and older, the contribution limit is $6,000. This contribution limit applies to all IRAs held in each person’s name.
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so for example, ,if no earned. so for example, ,if no earned income on the indiv over age 70 1/2 and some earned income for spouse, then the over 70 1/2 can make a ROTH contrib, if I understand you correctly..o for example, ,if no earned. so for example, ,if no earned income on the indiv over age 70 1/2 and some earned income for spouse, then the over 70 1/2 can make a ROTH contrib, if I understand you correctly..
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Age and Income Limits Still Apply. Relying on the spouse's earned income satisfies only the earned income requirement for a nonworking spouse to contribute to an IRA. To contribute to a traditional IRA, the nonworking spouse must be under 70 1/2 years old as of the end of the year in which the contribution is made.To contribute to a Roth IRA, the joint income of the couple must be under the annual limits, published each year in IRS Publication 590.owever, the working spouse's earned income cannot be counted twice. For example, if a working spouse has $9,000 of earned income and contributes $5,000 to her IRA, the nonworking spouse could contribute only $4,000 to his IRA.
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Contributions can be made to a SEP-IRA after age 70 1/2, and distributions are subject to the same rules that govern traditional deductible IRA distributions. It may seem strange, but if you continue to work after age 70 1/2, you’ll have to take taxable withdrawals in the same year you make deductible contributions.n 2008 you can contribute 100 percent of your earnings up to a maximum of $5,000 to an IRA ($6,000 if you’ll turn age 50 by Dec. 31). If you’re married, your nonworking spouse can also contribute the same amount to an IRA as long as total IRA contributions that year don’t exceed the amount of your earned income.
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No contributions allowed after age 70-1/2. None. Annual Earned Income Requirements. Total traditional IRA contribution amount for both spouses cannot exceed total amount of your joint taxable income, or double the annual IRA limit, whichever is less.bility to deduct contributions to a traditional IRA may be limited or entirely eliminated if the working spouse contributes to an employer-sponsored plan. No effect on eligibility for spousal Roth IRA. Age Limits on Contributions Yes. Contributions are not permitted for a nonworking spouse beyond age 70 1/2.
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You are also subject to the income phase-outs that come with contributions to a Roth IRA. Required minimum withdrawals for Traditional IRAs start at age 70 1/2, and you have to be age 59 1/2 to begin taking non-qualified distributions penalty-free from your Roth.Make sure you understand IRA rules before opening this type of account for your spouse.equired minimum withdrawals for Traditional IRAs start at age 70 1/2, and you have to be age 59 1/2 to begin taking non-qualified distributions penalty-free from your Roth. Make sure you understand IRA rules before opening this type of account for your spouse.
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Traditional IRA. The maximum IRA contribution limit is $5,000 for those under the age of 50. For those 50 and older, the contribution limit is $6,000. This contribution limit applies to all IRAs held in each person’s name.Since IRAs can’t be held jointly, a married couple can contribute the maximum amount to two IRAs.raditional IRA. The maximum IRA contribution limit is $5,000 for those under the age of 50. For those 50 and older, the contribution limit is $6,000. This contribution limit applies to all IRAs held in each person’s name.
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The 5th Wave (novel) The 5th Wave is a young adult science fiction novel by American author Rick Yancey, published in 2013, and is the first installment in The 5th Wave trilogy. Critics have compared the book favorably to The Hunger Games and The Road, and noted that it should do for aliens what Twilight did for vampires..
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The 5th Wave is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey. It was published on May 7, 2013 by G. P. Putnam's Sons. The novel is the first in The 5th Wave trilogy, followed by The Infinite Sea. The story follows 16-year-old Cassie Sullivan as she tries to survive in a world devastated by the waves of alien invasions that have decimated the Earth's population. Critics have compared the book favorably to The Hunger Games and The Road, and noted that it should do fo
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(August 2016) The 5th Wave is a young adult science fiction novel by American author Rick Yancey, published in 2013, and is the first installment in The 5th Wave trilogy. Critics have compared the book favorably to The Hunger Games and The Road, and noted that it should do for aliens what Twilight did for vampires..
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Poorly-paced, predictable, and teeth-gnashingly cheesy in moments of “high” emotional drama, The 5th Wave is representative of Hollywood studios doing the worst possible disservice to an author and a popular novel series in its efforts to bring the novel’s story to the screen.
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She’s also a performer of considerable acting skill, which she demonstrates over and over again in The 5th Wave while making even the silliest, most contrived scenes, most of which center on the film’s main romantic subplot, even remotely watchable.
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Set roughly in present-day Dayton, Ohio, The 5th Wave follows 16-year-old Cassiopeia Cassie Sullivan as she tries to survive in a world devastated by the waves of an alien invasion that decimated the Earth's population.
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As for Liev Schreiber, his talents are hardly challenged here. He’s asked to be charismatic, complex, and intense — hardly a stretch for the actor who leads the cast of Showtime’s “Ray Donovan” every season. Put all that together, and you have in The 5th Wave a film that underwhelms in every
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The 5th Wave is the first book in a trilogy. The second book in the series, The Infinite Sea, was released on September 16, 2014. The third book in the series, The Last Star, was released on May 24, 2016. Film adaptation
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The 5th Wave Starring Chloë Grace Moretz, Nick Robinson, Ron Livingston, Maggie Siff, Alex Roe, Maria Bello, Maika Monroe, and Liev Schreiber. Directed by J Blakeson.
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Four waves of increasingly deadly attacks have left most of Earth in ruin. Against a backdrop of fear and distrust, Cassie is on the run, desperately trying to save her younger brother. As she prepares for the inevitable and lethal fifth wave, Cassie teams up with a young man who may become her final hope - if she can only trust him.
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On the ocean, distances are calculated slightly different than on land, hence Nautical phrases are applied as opposed to land or Statute terminology. Nautical Mile (nm): A unit of distance used in navigation and based on the length of one minute of arc taken along a great circle. The value 1,852 meters (6,076.1 ft) has been adopted internationally. Statute mile: A unit of distance equal to 1,609 km (0.869 nm, 5,280 ft.). 1 nautical mile = 1.15 statute miles 1 statute mile = 1.6 kilometers. A knot is a unit of speed one nautical mile per hour, which is approximately 1.15 statute miles per hour.
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They are identical terms for the same unit of measurement. A mile, as we know it today, is 5,280 feet. The difference between a mile and a statute mile is historical, rather than practical. Many hundreds of years ago, a mile meant different things to different people. It became necessary, eventually, for a mile to be the same distance for all concerned.
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A nautical mile is one minute of arc at the earth's equator. Since there are 60 minutes in a degree and 360 degrees in a circle, the circumference of the earth is exactly 21,6…00 nautical miles by definition.
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Science | Science Questions. NEXT PAGENEXT. A nautical mile is based on the circumference of the planet Earth. If you were to cut the Earth in half at the equator, you could pick up one of the halves and look at the equator as a circle. You could divide that circle into 360 degrees. You could then divide a degree into 60 minutes. A minute of arc on the planet Earth is 1 nautical mile. This unit of measurement is used by all nations for air and sea travel. A knot is a unit of measure for speed. If you are traveling at a speed of 1 nautical mile per hour, you are said to be traveling at a speed of 1 knot.
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One nautical mile is equal to 1.15078 miles or 6,076.12 feet. In metric units, nautical mile is 1.85200 km or 1,852.00 meters. It is abbreviated to NM or nmi for convenience. Nautical miles are primarily used in navigation, in both naval and aerospace industries.
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A nautical mile (NM) is the distance, of one minute (60 minutes = one degree) of latitude along the Prime Meridian passing through Greenwich, England. Ships at sea used se…xtants and the stars to determine latitude, so it was easy to measure distance using a unit based on latitude.
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Miles And Miles. The familiar land mile is 5,280 feet, is called a statute mile, and it’s based on paces. On the other hand, the nautical mile is used for distances on the ocean and doesn’t have a tangible equivalent like paces. It’s a mathematical calculation based on degrees of latitude around the equator. The equator is a circle, which we know has 360 degrees.
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Nautical Mile vs. Mile. While mile is a unit of distance on land, a nautical mile is used to measure distances at sea. 1 nautical mile = 1.151 mi. 1 Kilometer vs Mile. Celsius vs Fahrenheit.
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Nautical Mile vs. Mile. Diffen › Science › Measurement. While mile is a unit of distance on land, a nautical mile is used to measure distances at sea. 1 nautical mile = 1.151 mi. Kilometer vs Mile.
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Convert air miles to land miles. The formula is one air mile equals approximately 1.15 land miles. To illustrate, the air mile flying distance between Anchorage, Alaska, and Moscow, Russia, is 3,793 nautical miles. 3,793 times 1.15 equals 4,364. Therefore, Anchorage is 4,364 land miles from Moscow.
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Many of the methods to get rid of bed bugs can be easily found in your home and local home improvement stores. Use one or more of these tips to kill bed bugs in your home. Heat. Perhaps the most well know way to kill bed bugs is by using heat.
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They generally live in small groups as opposed to nests or hives. The bugs lay eggs, and the eggs hatch into incredibly small nymphs, only about 1/16th of an inch long. The nymphs go through molten stages and grow into adult size in about 5 weeks. They reproduce quickly.
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The bugs mostly feed on the blood of humans, but they have been known to drink the blood of other animals, such as bats, guinea pigs, chicken, cats, dogs, certain birds and rodents. They can survive as much as a year without food, though spending such a long time without feeding is not typical.
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Home remedies for bed bugs to get rid of bed bugs and avoid bed bugs bites. Getting bed bug bites are every individual’s worst nightmare, especially if it is your own bed at home. It can bite at all possible areas in your body, causing itching, rashes and blisters around the affected area.
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When these insects and their bites become nasty, people start looking for all possible ways how to get rid of bed bugs. However, it is too difficult. Bed bugs are usually found in-between the sheets and in mattresses. People, who face the problem of bed bugs, notice siblings, which look like rice grains.
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Many of the methods to get rid of bed bugs can be easily found in your home and local home improvement stores. Use one or more of these tips to kill bed bugs in your home. Perhaps the most well know way to kill bed bugs is by using heat.
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If you have encountered this problem, mind learning how to get rid of bed bugs yourself. You may look for the necessary information on some specialized sites. Don’t be frustrated if all the measures taken have not helped at once. You will need to spend…. Continue reading →.
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10 Home Remedies to Get Rid of Bed Bugs Naturally. 1 1.) Wash all your Fabrics to Get Rid of Bed Bugs. 2 2.) Get Rid of Bed Bugs Using the Vacuum Cleaners. 3 3.) Wipe Down all the Areas to Get Rid of Bed Bugs. 4.) Get Rid of Bed Bugs With Hot 1 Steam. 5.) Encase your Mattresses and Pillows to Get Rid of Bed Bugs.
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1.) Wash all your Fabrics to Get Rid of Bed Bugs. Any clothes or items coming in contact with the infected bed like linens, shirts, bed sheets, etc. need to be washed properly with hot water. Bed bugs cannot withstand very hot water and the easiest way to kill them is to use extremely hot water while washing.
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Bed bugs can be found anywhere, both indoors as well as in nature. Bed bugs are drawn to the blood and warmth common to humans as well as animals. In general bed bugs don’t have a preference as long as they have a warm place to stay and a source of blood to feed on.
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Princeton's WordNet(2.67 / 3 votes)Rate this definition: post, station(noun) the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand. a soldier manned the entrance post; a sentry station. military post, post(noun) military installation at which a body of troops is stationed.
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Webster Dictionary(4.00 / 2 votes)Rate this definition: 1 Post(adj) hired to do what is wrong; suborned. 2 Post(noun) a piece of timber, metal, or other solid substance, fixed, or to be fixed, firmly in an upright position, especially when intended as a stay or support to something else; a pillar; as, a hitching post; a fence post; the posts of a house.
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Definition of post from the Collins English Dictionary Declarative, interrogative, and imperative statements Each sentence in English provides some type of information.
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Post(noun) haste or speed, like that of a messenger or mail carrier. Post(noun) one who has charge of a station, especially of a postal station. Post(noun) a station, office, or position of service, trust, or emolument; as, the post of duty; the post of danger. Post(noun) a size of printing and writing paper.
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Chambers 20th Century Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1 Post. pōst, n. a piece of timber fixed in the ground, generally as a support to something else: a pillar.—v.t. to fix on or to a post, or to any conspicuous position, in a public place: to expose to public reproach, to placard as having failed in an examination, &c.—n. 2 Post.
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1. singular noun [oft by NOUN] 1 The post is the public service or system by which letters and packages are collected and delivered. 2 You can use post to refer to letters and packages that are delivered to you. 3 Post is used to refer to an occasion when letters or packages are delivered.
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Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense posts , present participle posting , past tense , past participle posted. 1. singular noun [oft by NOUN] The post is the public service or system by which letters and packages are collected and delivered.
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Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense posts , present participle posting , past tense , past participle posted. 1. countable noun. A post in a company or organization is a job or official position in it, usually one that involves responsibility.
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Post definition: The post is the public service or system by which letters and packages are collected and... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples English Dictionary | Thesaurus | Translator | Grammar | Scrabble | Blog
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Princeton's WordNet(2.67 / 3 votes)Rate this definition: 1 post, station(noun) the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand. a soldier manned the entrance post; a sentry station. 2 military post, post(noun) military installation at which a body of troops is stationed.
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Ethanol as an Alternative Energy Source-Biofuels: Ethanol an Alternative Energy Source Abstract In today's society, when someone wants to go to the movies, work, school, library, or mall, they drive to their destination.
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Ethanol Fuel-Missing Figures Ethanol Abstract: As of now we drive cars almost everywhere from home to the local store or different states. According to www.wikipedia.com there is “an estimated 243,023,485 registered passenger vehicles in the United States according to a 2004 DOT study!” 1That is a lot of cars.
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For most ethanol industry observers, that announcement is consistent with the company's commitment to biofuels. The two plants combined will add 550 MMgy to ADM's current nameplate capacity of 1,215 MMgy for a grand total of 1,765 MMgy.
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Biofuel factories use a huge amount of water four gallons for every gallon of ethanol produced. Despite 30 inches of rain per year in Iowa, there may not be enough water for corn ethanol factories as well as people and industry. Drought years will make matters worse (Cruse 2006).
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It doesn't take that many more employees to staff a 55 MMgy plant than it does to staff a 110 MMgy plant. Most 55 MMgy plants employ 25 to 30 employees, while 110 MMgy facilities will only increase that to about 40 employees.
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Most companies in the ethanol industry were building 55 MMgy and 60 MMgy plants a few years ago, increasing to 110 MMgy more recently. ADM's 275 MMgy dry-mill facility will be one of the biggest plants to come on line, once completed.
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Iowa has a current production capacity of 2.3 billion gallons of ethanol, and another 1.14 billion under construction. Despite all of this ethanol being produced, about 2.1 billion bushels of corn left the state last year destined for export markets.
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The new plant is a dry mill designed to be expandable up to 400 MMgy. The current 420 MMgy plant, a coal-fired, wet-mill facility, adds to this capacity, allowing for the production of 820 MMgy from a single site.
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Sugar cane: too little to import. Brazil uses oil for 90% of their energy, and 17 times less oil (Jordan 2006). Brazilian ethanol production in 2003 was 3.3 billion gallons, about the same as the USA in 2004, or 1% of our transportation energy. Brazil uses 85% of their cane ethanol, leaving only 15% for export.
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In addition to the $8.4 billion per year subsidies for corn and ethanol production, the consumer pays an additional amount for any product with corn in it (Pollan 20005), beef, milk, and eggs, because corn diverted to ethanol raises the price of corn for the livestock industry.
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It's usually done when you are already under anesthesia. The tube is normally taken out at the end of the procedure as you awaken. The tracheal tube is usually put into the mouth and passes through the throat, then through the voicebox (larynx) and into the windpipe (trachea). The larynx is quite a delicate structure.
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What is the endoscopy (camera down the throat) procedure like? An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a medical procedure that is known to be a very beneficial when it comes to diagnosing a number of conditions that affect the throat. The procedure involves the use of a light flexible tube called the endoscope.