Dataset Viewer
name
large_stringclasses 12
values | year
large_stringdate 2013-01-01 00:00:00
2014-01-01 00:00:00
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 130 |
A 26-year-old patient with no prior medical-surgical history came to the emergency room for dyspnea of 15 days of evolution. No findings of interest were detected on the physical examination except a nodule of hard consistency in the left testicle. A chest x-ray is performed, showing multiple pulmonary nodules in "balloon release". His analytical highlights a B-hCG of 30,000 mIU / ml. What do you think is the most probable origin of the pathology of this picture?
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Seminoma"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Renal angiomyolipoma."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Wilms tumor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Testicular choriocarcinoma."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Non-Hodgkin lymphoma."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 139 |
We attended an 87-year-old hypertensive, diabetic woman with heart failure class D and a baseline functional grade 3-4 of the NYHA in the Emergency Department. In the last six months he entered from the Emergency Department in our service 6 times. The last time was an admission of torpid evolution in which her possible intensive ICU care was assessed, but it was discarded given her baseline situation and the patient's desire to avoid supportive measures of doubtful and invasive effectiveness. He came back 48 hours after the discharge of his last admission for clinical increase of dyspnea to grade 4 in the context of cough and purulent expectoration. It is poorly perfused and its saturation with oxygen therapy using an O2 reservoir mask is 85%. In relation to the diagnostic and therapeutic attitude to adopt, it is necessary to bear in mind that:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The precise and immediate diagnosis by CT of the thorax and the obtaining of microbiological samples, even of an invasive nature, is crucial to adjust the treatment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Given the advanced age and clinical situation, therapeutic abstention is recommended, \"primun non nocere\", given the evolution of the picture."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is essential to explicitly define the therapeutic objectives, simplifying them and avoiding unnecessary treatments, as well as respecting the values and preferences of the patient and his family."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a high-risk community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) that requires intensive treatment with ventilatory support, including mechanical, and high-spectrum antibiotic therapy for the risk of bacterial multiresistance."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is an end-of-life process in an agonizing situation to whom priority should be given to sedation to alleviate their suffering."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 170 |
What coenzyme is used in amino acid transamination reactions:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "FAD."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Biotin"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Pyridoxal."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "NAD +."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "NADP +."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 16 |
By what legal norm were regulated for the first time the specialties for the Diploma in Nursing and obtaining the title of Specialist Nurse?
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Order June 1, 1992 (BOE June 2)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Royal Decree 450/2005, of April 22 (BOE May 6)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Royal Decree 992/1987, of July 3 (BOE 1 of August)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Royal Decree 943/1986 (BOE May 14)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Order of July 15, 1980 (BOE of July 23)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 37 |
The main stimulus for secretion of secretin is the presence in the duodenum of:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "acid pH"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Carbohydrates"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Proteins"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hypoosmolar chimo."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hyosmolar chyme."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 128 |
It is completely oxidized in the citric acid cycle:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "-ketoglutarate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Succinate"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Citrate."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Acetyl-CoA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Oxalacetate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 191 |
The cyclization of monosaccharides:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is an enzymatically catalyzed reaction."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It gives rise to enantiomers D and L."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It happens in the trios and tetrosas."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Generates a new asymmetric C, called anomeric C."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In ketoses it is produced by the formation of a hemiacetal bond."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 196 |
What is meant by "clinical management", as a concept linked to health management ?:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The responsibility of health professionals in the use of resources and the introduction of the corresponding financing mechanisms."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The care management of non-surgical areas of hospitals."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The role of hospital management that specifically deals with supervising the remuneration and other working conditions of health professionals."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The care coordination of primary and specialized care centers within a health area."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The management of the care activity of a Service or Unit, without taking into account the management of resources, or administrative procedures, or any other consideration that is not the healthcare activity itself."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 43 |
The model of ethical foundation exposed by Carol Gilligan is called Ethics:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Of Maxima."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Of Duty."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Of Care"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Of Minimes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Of Justice."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 138 |
Which of the following is a characteristic of the psychopharmacological treatment of ADHD?
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "To reduce motor distress, anxiolytic drugs are usually used."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Among its possible side effects are the worsening of behavior at the end of the day (rebound effect) and the intensification of existing tics."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The effect of methylphenidate is maintained in the medium term once the treatment has been interrupted."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It can improve attention and decrease hyperactivity but is not effective in managing impulsive behaviors."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "When it is effective in improving attention and controlling hyperactivity, psychological intervention is unnecessary."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 128 |
The state of adaptation characterized by the diminution of the response to the same amount of drug or the need for a higher dose to cause the same degree of pharmacological effect, defines:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The adaptation to a drug."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The route of administration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Intoxication"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tolerance to a drug"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Addictive behavior"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 8 |
The antiulcer drug called omeprazole has in its structure:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A benzimidazole heterocycle."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A thiol group."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A pyrazole heterocycle."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A dimethylamino group."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A thiozolic heterocycle."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 32 |
Intrasubject experimental research designs:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They use independent variables not manipulated directly by the researcher but through the selection of the participants."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are based on the verification of independent groups assigned to the experimental conditions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They combine two independent variables based on the characteristics of the participants."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They have lower internal validity than the intersubject designs when they do not use random assignment."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They use specific control techniques to control the effects associated with the order of application of the experimental conditions."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 148 |
The 2-microglobulin:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a low molecular weight immunoglobulin."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is found in high concentration in platelets."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It filters freely through the glomerulus and is secreted by the tubule."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is absent in urine."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is found on the surface of all nucleated cells."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 186 |
What favors the appearance of atherosclerotic plaques?
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Stress."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Asthma."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Angina of the chest."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cannabis"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Physical exercise."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 203 |
What muscle has one of its origins (proximal insertion) in the coracoid process of the scapula ?:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The triceps brachii."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The deltoid"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The trapeze."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The supraspinatus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The biceps brachii."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 54 |
Which of the following types of receptors is found in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia of the vegetative nervous system?
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Nicotinics"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Muscarinic"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Beta1-adrenergic."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alpha1-adrenergic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Gabaérgicos."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 220 |
The CD40 ligand molecule (CD40L or CD154) is expressed in:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Virgin T lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Activated T lymphocytes"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "NK lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Virgin B lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "B activated lymphocytes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 18 |
Placental lactogen has equivalent effects to:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "GH"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Insulin."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Oxytocin"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Estrogens"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "FSH."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 174 |
What is the most common developmental complication in bacterial meningitis in the pediatric age?
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hearing loss"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Residual epilepsy"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mental retardation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hydrocephalus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Visual defects."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 176 |
Which of the following correlates with retinopathy of the premature newborn?
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The bilirubin."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Gentamicin"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The corticoids"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Oxigen."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Fentanyl"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 189 |
The document that sets out the principles of Bioethics regarding the autonomy of people, beneficence and justice, and sets the basic requirements of informed consent, the assessment of risks and benefits and the selection of subjects is:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Declaration of Helsinki of 1964."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Belmont Report of 1978."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The principles of the Biomedical Ethics of 1979."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Oviedo Convention of 1997."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Code of Ethics."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 218 |
Hydroxylation of Lys and Pro residues in collagen requires:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Vitamin B."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Vitamin A."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Vitamin D."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Vitamin C."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "None of the above options."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 169 |
Which of the following congenital heart diseases is NOT considered as heart disease that produces volume overload ?:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Interauricular communication."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ventricular communication."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Defects of the atrio-ventricular septum."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Coarctation of the aorta."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Persistent ductus arteriosus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 48 |
The presence of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface indicates:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cellular senescence"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Apoptosis"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Necrosis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mitosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hormone stimulation"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 120 |
The first step in the folding of disordered polypetide chains is:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Formation of the primary structure."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Formation of disulfide bridges."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Formation of aggregates."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Post-translational modifications."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Formation of secondary structure elements."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 209 |
In a 60-year-old man with moderate renal insufficiency, treatment is started, without administration of loading dose, with a digitalis medication. Under these conditions, the half-life or plasma half-life of digitalis is estimated at 72 hours. Indicate how much treatment time in days should elapse from the start of treatment to reach the steady state concentration or equilibrium concentration.
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In 3 days."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Between 3 and 9 days."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Between 12 and 15 days."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "More than 30 days"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "More than 60 days"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 163 |
Type II restriction endonucleases cleave the DNA molecule:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Within its recognition sequence."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Randomly"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Out of the recognition sequence."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "At the 5 'end."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "At the 3 'end."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 50 |
A 65-year-old man, smoker and diabetic, is brought to the Emergency Department for presenting an oppressive, deep-throating sweat for about an hour. In the ECG performed, sinus rhythm was observed at 80 bpm and a complete block of the left branch. What should our attitude be?
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Perform an analytical determination of troponin and wait for its result to confirm the presence of an acute myocardial infarction."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Treat the patient as if it were an infarction with ST-segment elevation, proposing a reperfusion therapy as early as possible."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "To implant a transcutaneous pacemaker before the possibility of developing a more advanced block."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Perform an urgent CT to rule out the presence of an acute pulmonary embolism."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "As it could be an acute pericarditis, we will administer NSAIDs."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 34 |
Question linked to image nº17 According to the diagnosis issued in the previous question, what is the best therapeutic option?
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Diet rich in proteins and low in fat."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Metronidazole"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chemotherapy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Gluten-free diet"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 112 |
The goal of "Health for All in the Year 2000" was proposed for the first time in:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The International Compendium of Health Indicators (1999)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Ottawa Charter (1986)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Second Adelaide Conference on Health Promotion (1988)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Declaration of Jakarta (1997)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Alma-Ata Conference (1978)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 217 |
What type of pathology corresponds to chronic granulomatous disease.
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Congenital agammaglobulinemia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "T cell deficit"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Severe combined immunodeficiency."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Deficit in the microbicidal capacity of phagocytes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Congenital neutropenia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 47 |
Indicate which of the following statements about vascular smooth muscle is FALSE:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Its main function is to maintain the tone of the vessels."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is contracted by an increase in the intracellular calcium concentration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its contraction is controlled by the binding of calcium to troponin."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Its tone is controlled by the autonomic nervous system."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The endothelium modulates vascular smooth muscle tone."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 22 |
The medium that is used to detect the production of acetoin (butylene glycol) from pyruvic acid in the fermentation of glucose is called:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Kligler."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Methyl red."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Voges Proskauer."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "ONPG (ortho-nitrophenyl-galactopyranoside)"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Beta-glucuronidase."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 114 |
It has been 24 hours since D. J., 28, has undergone an abdominal surgery. When he enters the room he smiles and jokes with the visitors. The blood pressure is 130/74 mmHg, the heart rate is 80, and the respiratory rate is 18. He tells him that he has pain and on a numerical scale of pain intensity from 0 (without pain) to 10 (the worst possible pain), DJ scores his pain in 8. Based on these data, point out the number you would choose to represent the assessment of this man's pain:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "9."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "8"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "7"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "6"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "5."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 123 |
How is the recovery of depression operationalized? (eg, Thase, 2003, APA, 2000):
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Reduction of more than 50% of symptoms from the baseline."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Reduction of symptoms by more than 75% from the baseline."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A score greater than 70 on the Global Activity Assessment Scale (EEAG)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cessation of significant symptoms maintained for at least 6 months and a return to normal functioning."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cessation of significant symptoms for at least the last two months."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 124 |
The unwinding and supercoiling of DNA are controlled by the:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Helicasas"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Topoisomerases"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "DNA ligases."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Telomerases"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "DNA polymerase"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 175 |
Hallucinations are clinical manifestations of schizophrenia that:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They occur without external stimulation of the sensory organ involved."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are included within the negative symptoms of the disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are characterized by the aggrandizement of oneself in a non-realistic way."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They need to take into account the cultural context of the person."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are associated with the Minor Neurological Symptoms (NMS)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 118 |
According to the latest editions of the DSM, to make a diagnosis of "brief psychotic disorder":
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The presence of both delusions and hallucinations is required."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The presence of delusions is required, but not hallucinations."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is required that the disorder be explained as a side effect of a major depressive or bipolar disorder."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The duration of the episode must be more than one month and less than six."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The duration of the episode is at least one day, but less than one month."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 192 |
Regarding vaccination with rubella vaccine in pregnant women, point out the correct answer:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It should be encouraged as it is very convenient for Public Health."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is the procedure of choice for the control of congenital rubella syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is no longer considered as an indication of abortion."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is allowed in the case of vaccines of strain RA 27/3, but not in the case of vaccines of the strain Cendehill."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It must be administered in conjunction with specific immunoglobulin"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 119 |
In which of the following types of enzymatic inhibition does the value of Vmax not decrease?
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Competitive"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Not competitive"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Acompetitive"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mixed"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It decreases in all of them."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 153 |
The carboxypeptidases A and B:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are endopeptidases."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are excreted by exocrine cells of the intestine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are excreted by exocrine cells of the stomach."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are synthesized by endocrine cells of the liver."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are synthesized by exocrine cells of the pancreas."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 219 |
Of the following pairs of surface molecules, what is used by the virgin T lymphocytes to extravasate to the lymph node?
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "CCR7 and L-selectin."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "VCAM and L-selectin."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "CCR7 and ICAM-1."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "CCR9 and L-selectin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "CCR4 and VCAM-1."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 50 |
Heterochromatin lacks:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Histone H1."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Nucleosomes"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Exons"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Transcriptional activity"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Origins of replication."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 4 |
Question linked to image nº2 The same type of pathology can occur in other contexts. Point out which of them is more likely:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hypothyroidism"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hyperthyroidism."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ulcerative colitis"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Scleroderma"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Glucagonoma"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 25 |
In relation to the colligative properties of a solution it can be said that:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They have their origin in the decrease of the chemical potential of the solvent by the fact of adding a solute."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The decrease in the vapor pressure of the solvent to which a non-volatile solute is added is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The addition of a solute to a solvent causes the range of temperatures in which the solution is maintained in the liquid state to be lower than that corresponding to the pure solvent."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The molal constant of descent of the freezing point depends on the nature of the dissolved solute."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cryoscopic descent is a technique applicable to the determination of the molar mass of the solvent."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 31 |
It is NOT a component of the evaluation stage of the Nursing Process:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The collection of data related to the results."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The comparison of the data with the desired results."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The relationship of the nursing activities with the results."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The continuation, modification or termination of the care plan."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The election of pertinent results and determination of precise indicators."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 90 |
Amantadine is a drug that can be used as:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Antiviral and antiparkinsonian."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Antipsychotic and antiemetic."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Anxiolytic and antifungal."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Antifungal and antiparkinsonian."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Antifungal and anti-migraine."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 92 |
Inhibits the integrase of HIV the:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Efavirenz."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tenofovir"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ritonavir"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Emtricitabine."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Raltegravir"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 36 |
The water used in the preparation of medicated syrups must:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Be sterile"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Be purified or distilled water."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is highly recommended that it contain dissolved carbon dioxide."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Contain dissolved calcium ions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Contain an adequate proportion of magnesium ions."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 117 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Able to ferment a large variety of sugars."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Often resistant to many antibiotics for medical use."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Responsible for toxi-alimentary infections."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Part of the normal microbiota of the skin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A commensal bacterium of the digestive tract."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 143 |
Which of the following strands of DNA has the same nucleotide sequence (except the change of T per U) as its primary transcript?
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The leading thread."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Watson strand."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Crick strand."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The mold thread."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The coding strand."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 61 |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex includes the bacillus that causes human tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominis, Koch's bacillus), as well as other mycobacteria, among which are the following, except one:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mycobacterium bovis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mycobacterium africanum."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mycobacterium microti."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 138 |
The phosphodiester bond:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is formed by attack from a nitrogenous base to a phosphate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is formed using NMP as a substrate."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In its training PPi is consumed."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It involves an alpha phosphate of one nucleotide and an OH group of the ribose of another."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It does not need enzymatic catalysis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 143 |
In the replication of the eukaryotic genes it participates:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Dna A and Dna B proteins"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The complex of six proteins called ORC."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The eight protein complex called Dam methylase."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The MutL-MutS complex."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The MutH complex."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 54 |
The Raven Progressive Matrices test provides an estimate of:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Level of development."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Level of maturation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "General Intelligence Factor (G Factor)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Verbal intelligence level"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Manipulative intelligence level."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 218 |
What theoretical orientation prevailed in the first phase of Psychosomatic Medicine ?:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Behaviorism"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Psychoanalysis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Existentialism."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cognitivism"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Systemic Psychology"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 210 |
Which of these phrases about gluconeogenesis is not correct?
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In gluconeogenesis enzymatic reactions different from glycolysis are used."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from precursors that are carbohydrates."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Gluconeogenesis has as main substrates lactate, amino acids, propionate and glycerol."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Gluconeogenesis occurs mainly in the cytosol."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Gluconeogenesis uses specific enzymes to avoid three irreversible reactions in glycolysis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 85 |
In the formation of the skin they intervene:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Only the ectoderm."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The ectoderm, mesoderm and cells of the neural crest."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The ectoderm and mesoderm."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The ectoderm and cells of the neural crest."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Only the mesoderm."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 208 |
What does the measurement of skinfolds estimate ?:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The body mass"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The total body fat."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The lean mass."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The relationship between fat mass and muscle mass."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The fat-free mass."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 164 |
The best strategy to provide information to patients with cancer is:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Do not inform them so that the patient does not despair."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Give them all the possible information to reduce to the maximum the uncertainty that the situation causes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Focus exclusively on providing information relevant to the aspects directly linked to the disease."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Adapt the information to the informative demands of the patients."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Limit to offering information to family members so they can provide it at the right time to the patient."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 84 |
In the oxaciclohexane-type conformer of sugar -D - (+) - glucopyranose:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "One of the OH- groups is axial, but the remaining substituents are equatorial."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The CH2OH group is axial but the remaining groups are equatorial."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "All groups are axial."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "All groups are equatorial."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The CH2OH group is equatorial but the remaining groups are axial."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 51 |
In the kinetic methods of analysis:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Slow reactions can be used."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is necessary that the reaction be completed in order to obtain the data of the equilibrium concentrations."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Low concentrations of a catalyst can be determined as long as the speed of the reaction does not depend on the concentration thereof."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is not necessary to rigorously control the experimental conditions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mixtures of analytes can be determined as long as they all react with the same reagent at the same reaction rate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 98 |
The reaction of 1H-indole with electrophiles takes place selectively on the atom in position:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "one."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "two."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "3."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Four."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "5."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 85 |
A 34-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital for pulmonary embolism confirmed by angio-CT. He has no history of recent surgery, trauma or travel. He refers to Raynaud's phenomenon for 2 years, and the previous year he had an abortion at 12 weeks of gestation. He has no family history of venous thromboembolic disease. The activated partial thromboplastin time is 56 sg (normal 25-35 sg) and the platelet count is 120000 / uL. Which of the following diagnostic tests would help you most in the diagnosis?
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Antithrombin III."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Lupus anticoagulant."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Factor V of Leiden."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Protein C."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Protein S."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 77 |
A patient with a lateral myocardial infarction will present an obstruction at the level of the artery:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Coronary right."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Previous descending"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Posterior descending."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Diaphragmatic"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Circumflex."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 107 |
The therapy based on mentalization focuses on:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The promotion of the relaxation of the maladaptive functioning pattern."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The transferential interpretations that emerge in the relationship between patient and therapist."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The promotion of motivation to relate to significant others and establish safe limits."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The regulation of emotions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The ability to acquire a sense of self and others in terms of subjective states and mental processes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 48 |
Linear sweep voltammetry is characterized by:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "To be a technique based on a stationary diffusion regime."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "To be a voltammetric technique based on a pure diffusion regime."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Use a rotating electrode as working electrode."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Use a hanging drop electrode as the working electrode."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Have an electrode preconcentration stage."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 188 |
Cinnamaldehyde is an aldehyde present in:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Camphor."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Vanilla."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Almond oil."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Jasmine oil"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cinnamon."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 58 |
The term "own lamina" is equivalent to:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Basal sheet."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Internal elastic sheet."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nuclear sheet."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Reticular sheet."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Loose connective tissue."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 174 |
What is the psychomotor disorder that can appear in an individual who has used phenothiazines for a prolonged period of time?
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Acute dyskinesia"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hypermymy"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hypomimia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mannerisms."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tardive dyskinesia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q
|
2013
|
chemistry
| 100 |
The oxygen of the ethers as that of the alcohols can be protonated to generate:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Iminium ion."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Alkaloxonium ions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Peroxides"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Piranos."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Enaminas"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 187 |
The excitotoxins activate:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Nicotinic receptors"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "GABAA receptors"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Glycine receptors."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "NMDA receivers."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Na + channels dependent on voltage."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F
|
2013
|
pharmacology
| 189 |
The reaction of ketones and aldehydes by the presence of their carbonyl group preferably gives:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Nucleophilic substitution reactions."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Oxidation reactions to alcohols."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nucleophilic addition reactions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Reduction reactions to carboxylic acids."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are not reactive towards nucleophiles."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 19 |
The Arrhenius equation:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It relates the speed of a chemical reaction with the so-called constant velocity and with the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It relates the constant of speed of a chemical reaction with the energy of activation of said reaction, so that if the energy, of activation is high the reaction is fast."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is only fulfilled for unimolecular reactions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It relates the speed constant to the temperature through the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It allows to obtain the activation energy of an elementary reaction by only representing the decimal logarithm of the temperature versus the inverse of the reaction time."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_M
|
2013
|
medicine
| 29 |
Question linked to image nº15 A 67-year-old patient who reported a decrease in unilateral visual acuity and rapidly evolving metamorphopsia. The attached retinography presents the image of the affected eye. The most likely diagnosis would be:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Macular degeneration associated with exudative age."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Retinal detachment."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Retinitis pigmentosa"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Central vein thrombosis of the ischemic retina."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Equatorial choroidal melanoma."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 66 |
A 68-year-old patient has a tumor mass diagnosed of small cell lung carcinoma in the right main bronchus at 1 cm from the tracheal carina. Mediastinoscopy shows contralateral adenopathies that are positive. The recommended treatment would be:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Chemotherapy with right pneumonectomy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Surgery and subsequent radiotherapy of all affected ganglion chains."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Right pneumonectomy and posterior chemotherapy."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chemotherapy and radiotherapy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Radiotherapy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 40 |
What taste do you think can mask the bitter taste of an oral solution:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Licorice."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Apricot."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Vanilla."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Anise."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Raspberry."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 29 |
Fibrinogen is activated by:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Platelet stopper"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Plasmina."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Thrombin"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thromboplastin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Factor von Willebrand."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 135 |
According to the World Health Organization, the action taken on individuals to change their behavior is called:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Health Impact Evaluation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Education for health."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Participatory intervention in Health."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Empowerment"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Educational Transition in Health."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 167 |
In what chromatographic mode is the stationary phase formed by solid particles with controlled pore size? :
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Chromatography of distribution in normal phase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Distribution chromatography in reverse phase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ion pair chromatography."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ion exchange chromatography."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Chromatography of molecular exclusion or size."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 43 |
The secretion of GH or growth hormone:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It stops at 20 years old."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It last for ever."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "During the day it is greater than at night."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is stimulated by somatostatin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is stimulated by the substances."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 143 |
In the process of maturation of the affinity of the B lymphocytes in the germinal centers, they act as accessory cells:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Macrophages"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Th1 lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mastocytes"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Follicular dendritic cells."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Langerhans cells."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 81 |
Which of these graphical representations would you use to examine the relationship between two or more quantitative variables?
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sectors diagrams."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Scatter plot."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Histogram"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chart of boxes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Bar chart."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 57 |
Indicate which of the following deficits leads to a glycogenosis:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hexokinase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hexosaminidase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Glucose 6-phosphatase."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Fructokinase"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 162 |
Which of the following enzymes catalyzes a hydrolytic reaction ?:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lactate dehydrogenase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Chymotrypsin"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fumarasa"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Triose phosphate isomerase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "RNA polymerase"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_M
|
2014
|
medicine
| 214 |
What studies should be performed in an adenocarcinoma with prominent mucinous differentiation of ascending colon diagnosed in a 32-year-old man?
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Reorganization of the MYC gene."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Analysis of microsatellite instability."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Study of mutations of the RET gene."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Study of BRCA1-2 mutations."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Studies of TP53 mutations."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B
|
2013
|
biology
| 74 |
They produce bone resorption:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Fibroblasts."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Osteoblasts"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Osteoclasts."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Osteocytes"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Osteona."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_F
|
2014
|
pharmacology
| 20 |
From a microbial growth control point of view, it can be stated that:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pasteurization is a method of sterilization for liquid substances."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The overpressure is what kills the microorganisms when the autoclave is used."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Antiseptic agents are applied to living tissues."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The autoclave is the recommended method for sterilizing thermosensitive liquids."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The use of ultraviolet radiation is due to its high penetration power."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P
|
2013
|
psychology
| 9 |
In the preoperative period (2-6 years) the child usually thinks that the things of nature (rivers, mountains, etc.) have been built by the human being. This feature is called:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Animism."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Realism."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Artificialism"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Utilitarianism."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Pre-operative error"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 139 |
Which of the following statements about sphingolipids is CERTAIN:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They may have charge, but they are not amphipathic molecules."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are formed by glycerol and fatty acids."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They contain two esterified fatty acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The cerebrosides and ganglosides are sphingolipids."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Terpenes are the main sphingolipids."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 166 |
In the respiratory chain:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Ferrosulfurized proteins contain heme groups."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The heme groups are in carotenoids."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cytochromes contain iron and sulfur groups."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ubiquinones transport protons and electrons."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All transporters carry two electrons."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 11 |
The fundamental function of the basal ganglia is:
| 1 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Control movement"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Increase hearing"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Improve the ability of taste."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Increase appetite"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Increase urination"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_P
|
2014
|
psychology
| 151 |
Indicate which of the following statements is correct regarding depression:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In childhood, there is a lower prevalence of dysthymia than of major depression."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The prevalence of dysthymia in childhood is higher in girls than in boys."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Anhedonia is a minor symptom of depression in childhood and adolescence."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Neuroendocrine abnormalities are one of the most important internal factors in the genesis of childhood depression."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The prevalence of bipolar disorders is lower in childhood than in adulthood."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 220 |
The repeated sequence of human telomeres is:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "5'-GGGATT-3'."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "3'-CCCTAA-5'."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "5'-CCCCAA-5 '."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "5'-CCTTAA-3."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "5'-CCCTAA-3 '."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B
|
2014
|
biology
| 65 |
The intestinal villi:
| 2 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They extend throughout the entire intestine."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are not in the large intestine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are visible only to the electron microscope."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They contain only absorbent cells."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They lack glasses in their own lamina."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 128 |
The altered or minority nitrogenous bases:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are not detected in DNA."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are not detected in the RNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They protect genetic information."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are not detected in the tRNA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are not able to mate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
|
2014
|
chemistry
| 190 |
Regarding telomerases, which of the following statements is not true ?:
| 3 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They have reverse transcriptase activity."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They prevent shortening of telomeres."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its defect promotes carcinogenesis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Its activity is essential for the stability of chromosomes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are ribozymes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E
|
2014
|
nursery
| 17 |
At the beginning of the Christian World, it is NOT considered a characteristic of the care that was carried out to treat the sick person as:
| 5 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An evangelical mandate for Christians."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A way to imitate the life of Jesus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A human consideration related to the activities of helping the patient in their needs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "An opportunity for redemption for the patient and for those who provide it."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A person in need of technical assistance exclusively."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
|
2013
|
nursery
| 148 |
Point out the FALSE response regarding bronchiolitis:
| 4 |
[
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is clinically manifested by cough, nasal discharge and respiratory distress."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is the most frequent disease of the lower respiratory tract in the first two years of life."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Prolonged breastfeeding can act as a protective factor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The bacterial etiology produces more severe symptoms than the viral etiology."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "General measures are required such as respiratory isolation, oxygen therapy, fluid therapy and humidification of the environment."
}
] |
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