manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

chunk_id stringlengths 3 9	chunk stringlengths 1 100
117_14	In December 1939 Casabianca escorted .
117_15	Casabianca was in port at Toulon in November 1942 when the Germans enacted Case Anton, the
117_16	annexation of the area of France previously controlled by the Vichy government. On 27 November 1942
117_17	German forces attempted to take over the fleet at Toulon, leading its commanders to order the ships
117_18	to be scuttled to keep them out of German hands. Capitaine de corvette Jean L'Herminier, commander
117_19	of Casabianca, instead took his submarine out to sea and escaped to Algiers to join the Allies. The
117_20	submarine was attacked by German aircraft during the voyage, and was shadowed by a Royal Navy
117_21	destroyer. Five other French submarines escaped from Toulon, two of which, and Marsouin, served
117_22	like Casabianca with the allies.
117_23	After arriving in Algiers, Casabianca passed under the orders of Admiral François Darlan, until his
117_24	assassination on 24 December 1942. Casabianca was then under Général Henri Giraud, until Giraud's
117_25	replacement by Charles de Gaulle. Casabiancas participation in operations around Corsica was one of
117_26	the factors that led to Giraud's removal from office. She served mainly on intelligence gathering
117_27	missions, supplying arms and delivering men to support the Corsican Maquisards. She played an
117_28	important role in the eventual liberation of the island in September 1943. Her elusiveness earned
117_29	her the nickname "Ghost Submarine" from the Germans.
117_30	The British conservative MP Keith Monin Stainton served as a liaison officer aboard the submarine
117_31	in 1943, whilst a Royal Navy lieutenant. From 1943 until 1944 Charles William Beattie, a Royal Navy
117_32	Signals specialist, also served on board Casabianca to safeguard and interpret secret cyphers sent
117_33	to the boat whilst out on station. He took part in many of the secret landings on the Corsican
117_34	coast.
117_35	In her last mission, Casabianca landed 109 special forces men, a record for a submarine of her
117_36	size. The men were landed on an isolated beach at Arone, near the village of Piana, in the north
117_37	west of Corsica, where a monument now exists.
117_38	After the liberation of Corsica, the Casabianca was used for regular patrols. In 1944 she was hit
117_39	in a friendly fire accident by a British plane, and had to refit in Philadelphia until March 1945.
117_40	In common with other Redoutable-class submarines modernized in the United States, the original
117_41	conning tower was considerably modified. Two radars were installed, as was a platform on the front
117_42	to carry a 20 mm anti-aircraft gun.
117_43	The submarine was scrapped in 1956, but the conning tower survives — it has been on display in
117_44	Bastia near the harbour since 2004. The two periscopes and the deck gun are visible, however the
117_45	conning tower was truncated from the rear, where a second 20mm gun was replaced by a 13.2 double
117_46	machine gun of French origins.
117_47	During her career Casabianca sank one warship with a torpedo and another with her deck gun, sank a
117_48	merchant vessel, carried out seven secret missions, assisted in the liberation of Corsica, and ran
117_49	the German blockade of Toulon during her defection to the allies. Cited 7 times out of which 6 at
117_50	the orders of the navy , Casabianca was decorated with the Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and was
117_51	awarded the Red Fourragere of the Légion d'honneur.
117_52	Namesakes
117_53	An anti-submarine escorteur was named Casabianca from 1957 until 1984. The Rubis-class nuclear
117_54	submarine Casabianca is named after the Second World War submarine.
117_55	Casabianca in popular culture
117_56	The submarine's exploits were used as the basis for the 1951 film , starring Pierre Dudan and Jean
117_57	Vilar. The Casabianca also appears in the 2007 novel The Double Agents by W. E. B. Griffin, book
117_58	five of the Men at War series.
117_59	Notes References
117_60	Further reading History of Le Casabianca
117_61	Jean L'Herminier, Casabianca, Éditions France-Empire, first year edition 1953, year 1992,
117_62	Toussaint Griffi, Laurent Preziosi, Première mission en Corse occupée, avec le sous-marin
117_63	Casabianca (décembre 1942-mars 1943)'', Éditions L'Harmattan, year 1988
117_64	Technical Documentation
117_65	Les Sous-marins de 1 500 tonnes, Claude Picard, Rennes, Marines Editions, year 2006, total pages
117_66	119, \|
117_67	Pierre Vincent-Bréchignac, Flottes de combat 1940-1942, Flottes de combat, Paris, year 1942
117_68	External links Q183
117_69	Submarines of France Ships built in France 1935 ships World War II submarines of France
117_70	Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces Redoutable-class submarines (1928)
118_0	Joseph Celli (born March 19, 1944) is an American musician and composer specializing in contemporary
118_1	and improvised music for oboe and English horn. In addition, he plays the Yamaha WX7 MIDI breath
118_2	controller, as well as double reed instruments from several Asian cultures, including the Korean
118_3	hojok and piri, and the Indian mukha vina.
118_4	Celli is Italian American, both of his parents having been born in Italy (from Ripi, Frosinone,
118_5	Lazio, central Italy) and immigrated to the U.S. in the early 1920s. His early training was as a
118_6	jazz saxophonist which allowed him to work his way through college performing with rhythm and blues
118_7	and jazz groups as he began specializing in experimental performance for the oboe and English horn.
118_8	He studied oboe with Ray Still of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and members of the New York
118_9	Philharmonic, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and other leading oboists. Subsequently, he received
118_10	a Fulbright Award to study piri with National Living Treasure Chung Jae-Gook (hangul: 정재국; hanja:
118_11	鄭在國, b. 1942; Important Intangible Cultural Property no. 46) in South Korea and the hichiriki at
118_12	the Imperial Court gagaku in Tokyo, Japan.
118_13	Celli has conducted much work in the field of experimental music, both as a performer and
118_14	presenter, and has worked with Jin Hi Kim, John Cage, Ornette Coleman, Phill Niblock, Alvin Curran,
118_15	Pointless Orchestra, Roberto Carnevale and the Kronos Quartet. He has performed in over 40
118_16	countries and presented, with Jerry Hunt, the first live satellite performance in the United
118_17	States. As a concert presenter he has been involved in over 3,000 events including world premieres
118_18	by Steve Reich, John Cage, and many others. He presented the U.S. premieres of Spiral and Solo by
118_19	Karlheinz Stockhausen in addition to over 50 works composed for him by various composers.
118_20	Celli served as a co-director with Mary Luft of Tigertail Productions for two New Music America
118_21	festivals in Hartford, Connecticut and Miami, Florida. He is a founding member of the No World
118_22	Improvisations ensemble and Executive Director of the Black Rock Art Center in Bridgeport,
118_23	Connecticut, United States. He is also the founder and director of O. O. Discs, a CD label devoted
118_24	to new music that has released over 70 discs. He is also the founder and director of O. O. Discs,
118_25	a CD label devoted to new music that has released over 70 discs with world-wide distribution.
118_26	Celli can play on both the western oboe and on non-western oboes.
118_27	Discography (a)
118_28	• Organic Oboe: Premiere American recording of Stockhausen, Celli, Goldstein, and Schwartz. Joseph
118_29	Celli, oboe, English horn reeds and electronics. O.O. DISC #1.
118_30	• Celli Plays Niblock: Niblock for Celli: Compositions by composer Phill Niblock for oboe, English
118_31	horn performer Joseph Celli. India Navigation Records #3027
118_32	• No World Improvisations: Joseph Celli and Jin Hi Kim performing improvisations on English horn,
118_33	Indian double reed Mukha Veena, Yamaha WX-7 midi breath controller, Korean komungo and changgo.
118_34	O.O. DISC #2. Digital Recording Compact Disc. Also released and distributed in Asia byWarner Music
118_35	Korea FL 002.
118_36	• Vermont the Seasons: Music of Malcolm Goldstein with Joseph Celli, oboe, English horn and reeds.
118_37	Folkways Records FX 6242.
118_38	• La Belleza Del Silencio: Music of Orlando Jacinto Garcia with Joseph Celli, Yamaha WX-7 midi
118_39	breath controller. O.O. DISC #6. Digital Recording Compact Disc.
118_40	• Non World (Trio) Improvisations: Joseph Celli, Jin Hi Kim with Alvin Curran, electronics; Shelley
118_41	Hirsch, vocals; Malcolm Goldstein, violin; Mor Thiam, African Percussion; Adam Plack, didgeridoo.
118_42	O.O. DISC #4. Digital Recording Compact Disc.

117_14

In December 1939 Casabianca escorted .

117_15

Casabianca was in port at Toulon in November 1942 when the Germans enacted Case Anton, the

117_16

annexation of the area of France previously controlled by the Vichy government. On 27 November 1942

117_17

German forces attempted to take over the fleet at Toulon, leading its commanders to order the ships

117_18

to be scuttled to keep them out of German hands. Capitaine de corvette Jean L'Herminier, commander

117_19

of Casabianca, instead took his submarine out to sea and escaped to Algiers to join the Allies. The

117_20

submarine was attacked by German aircraft during the voyage, and was shadowed by a Royal Navy

117_21

destroyer. Five other French submarines escaped from Toulon, two of which, and Marsouin, served

117_22

like Casabianca with the allies.

117_23

After arriving in Algiers, Casabianca passed under the orders of Admiral François Darlan, until his

117_24

assassination on 24 December 1942. Casabianca was then under Général Henri Giraud, until Giraud's

117_25

replacement by Charles de Gaulle. Casabiancas participation in operations around Corsica was one of

117_26

the factors that led to Giraud's removal from office. She served mainly on intelligence gathering

117_27

missions, supplying arms and delivering men to support the Corsican Maquisards. She played an

117_28

important role in the eventual liberation of the island in September 1943. Her elusiveness earned

117_29

her the nickname "Ghost Submarine" from the Germans.

117_30

The British conservative MP Keith Monin Stainton served as a liaison officer aboard the submarine

117_31

in 1943, whilst a Royal Navy lieutenant. From 1943 until 1944 Charles William Beattie, a Royal Navy

117_32

Signals specialist, also served on board Casabianca to safeguard and interpret secret cyphers sent

117_33

to the boat whilst out on station. He took part in many of the secret landings on the Corsican

117_34

coast.

117_35

In her last mission, Casabianca landed 109 special forces men, a record for a submarine of her

117_36

size. The men were landed on an isolated beach at Arone, near the village of Piana, in the north

117_37

west of Corsica, where a monument now exists.

117_38

After the liberation of Corsica, the Casabianca was used for regular patrols. In 1944 she was hit

117_39

in a friendly fire accident by a British plane, and had to refit in Philadelphia until March 1945.

117_40

In common with other Redoutable-class submarines modernized in the United States, the original

117_41

conning tower was considerably modified. Two radars were installed, as was a platform on the front

117_42

to carry a 20 mm anti-aircraft gun.

117_43

The submarine was scrapped in 1956, but the conning tower survives — it has been on display in

117_44

Bastia near the harbour since 2004. The two periscopes and the deck gun are visible, however the

117_45

conning tower was truncated from the rear, where a second 20mm gun was replaced by a 13.2 double

117_46

machine gun of French origins.

117_47

During her career Casabianca sank one warship with a torpedo and another with her deck gun, sank a

117_48

merchant vessel, carried out seven secret missions, assisted in the liberation of Corsica, and ran

117_49

the German blockade of Toulon during her defection to the allies. Cited 7 times out of which 6 at

117_50

the orders of the navy , Casabianca was decorated with the Croix de guerre 1939–1945 and was

117_51

awarded the Red Fourragere of the Légion d'honneur.

117_52

Namesakes

117_53

An anti-submarine escorteur was named Casabianca from 1957 until 1984. The Rubis-class nuclear

117_54

submarine Casabianca is named after the Second World War submarine.

117_55

Casabianca in popular culture

117_56

The submarine's exploits were used as the basis for the 1951 film , starring Pierre Dudan and Jean

117_57

Vilar. The Casabianca also appears in the 2007 novel The Double Agents by W. E. B. Griffin, book

117_58

five of the Men at War series.

117_59

Notes References

117_60

Further reading History of Le Casabianca

117_61

Jean L'Herminier, Casabianca, Éditions France-Empire, first year edition 1953, year 1992,

117_62

Toussaint Griffi, Laurent Preziosi, Première mission en Corse occupée, avec le sous-marin

117_63

Casabianca (décembre 1942-mars 1943)'', Éditions L'Harmattan, year 1988

117_64

Technical Documentation

117_65

Les Sous-marins de 1 500 tonnes, Claude Picard, Rennes, Marines Editions, year 2006, total pages

117_66

119, |

117_67

Pierre Vincent-Bréchignac, Flottes de combat 1940-1942, Flottes de combat, Paris, year 1942

117_68

External links Q183

117_69

Submarines of France Ships built in France 1935 ships World War II submarines of France

117_70

Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces Redoutable-class submarines (1928)

118_0

Joseph Celli (born March 19, 1944) is an American musician and composer specializing in contemporary

118_1

and improvised music for oboe and English horn. In addition, he plays the Yamaha WX7 MIDI breath

118_2

controller, as well as double reed instruments from several Asian cultures, including the Korean

118_3

hojok and piri, and the Indian mukha vina.

118_4

Celli is Italian American, both of his parents having been born in Italy (from Ripi, Frosinone,

118_5

Lazio, central Italy) and immigrated to the U.S. in the early 1920s. His early training was as a

118_6

jazz saxophonist which allowed him to work his way through college performing with rhythm and blues

118_7

and jazz groups as he began specializing in experimental performance for the oboe and English horn.

118_8

He studied oboe with Ray Still of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and members of the New York

118_9

Philharmonic, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and other leading oboists. Subsequently, he received

118_10

a Fulbright Award to study piri with National Living Treasure Chung Jae-Gook (hangul: 정재국; hanja:

118_11

鄭在國, b. 1942; Important Intangible Cultural Property no. 46) in South Korea and the hichiriki at

118_12

the Imperial Court gagaku in Tokyo, Japan.

118_13

Celli has conducted much work in the field of experimental music, both as a performer and

118_14

presenter, and has worked with Jin Hi Kim, John Cage, Ornette Coleman, Phill Niblock, Alvin Curran,

118_15

Pointless Orchestra, Roberto Carnevale and the Kronos Quartet. He has performed in over 40

118_16

countries and presented, with Jerry Hunt, the first live satellite performance in the United

118_17

States. As a concert presenter he has been involved in over 3,000 events including world premieres

118_18

by Steve Reich, John Cage, and many others. He presented the U.S. premieres of Spiral and Solo by

118_19

Karlheinz Stockhausen in addition to over 50 works composed for him by various composers.

118_20

Celli served as a co-director with Mary Luft of Tigertail Productions for two New Music America

118_21

festivals in Hartford, Connecticut and Miami, Florida. He is a founding member of the No World

118_22

Improvisations ensemble and Executive Director of the Black Rock Art Center in Bridgeport,

118_23

Connecticut, United States. He is also the founder and director of O. O. Discs, a CD label devoted

118_24

to new music that has released over 70 discs. He is also the founder and director of O. O. Discs,

118_25

a CD label devoted to new music that has released over 70 discs with world-wide distribution.

118_26

Celli can play on both the western oboe and on non-western oboes.

118_27

Discography (a)

118_28

• Organic Oboe: Premiere American recording of Stockhausen, Celli, Goldstein, and Schwartz. Joseph

118_29

Celli, oboe, English horn reeds and electronics. O.O. DISC #1.

118_30

• Celli Plays Niblock: Niblock for Celli: Compositions by composer Phill Niblock for oboe, English

118_31

horn performer Joseph Celli. India Navigation Records #3027

118_32

• No World Improvisations: Joseph Celli and Jin Hi Kim performing improvisations on English horn,

118_33

Indian double reed Mukha Veena, Yamaha WX-7 midi breath controller, Korean komungo and changgo.

118_34

O.O. DISC #2. Digital Recording Compact Disc. Also released and distributed in Asia byWarner Music

118_35

Korea FL 002.

118_36

• Vermont the Seasons: Music of Malcolm Goldstein with Joseph Celli, oboe, English horn and reeds.

118_37

Folkways Records FX 6242.

118_38

• La Belleza Del Silencio: Music of Orlando Jacinto Garcia with Joseph Celli, Yamaha WX-7 midi

118_39

breath controller. O.O. DISC #6. Digital Recording Compact Disc.

118_40

• Non World (Trio) Improvisations: Joseph Celli, Jin Hi Kim with Alvin Curran, electronics; Shelley

118_41

Hirsch, vocals; Malcolm Goldstein, violin; Mor Thiam, African Percussion; Adam Plack, didgeridoo.

118_42

O.O. DISC #4. Digital Recording Compact Disc.