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town’s coat of arms includes a winged wheel as a symbol of the railway.
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Description
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Shortly after the completion of the line, a small entrance building was built in Falkenberg on the
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west side of the tracks of the Anhalt Railway. After the completion of the other two main lines, a
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large entrance building was built in the angle between the east–west and north–south lines. The
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building was destroyed during the Second World War. Thereafter, the original station building was
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again used as the entrance building. In 1985, the building was substantially rebuilt with
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significant changes to its outer shape. It later served to house station services. This building
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was empty when it was sold at auction in December 2013.
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In the 1970s, a new building was built south of the entrance building as a Mitropa restaurant.
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After 1990, the restaurant building was closed temporarily and then used from 2000 as a kiosk
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before being completely reconstructed in 2010. The restored building was inaugurated in 2011 and
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now includes a restaurant and the office of the local bus operator, Lehmann-Reisen. There is also a
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sales point for integrated tickets and Deutsche Bahn tickets. Before the reconstruction, a small
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building used for the sale of tickets had been located north of it on a platform.
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Platforms
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The lower level station has five station platform tracks with track 1 next to the station building
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and the others on two island platforms (track 2 and 3 on one and 4 and 5 on another). The eastern
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track 5, which was previously mainly used by the trains of the Lower Lusatian Railway, is no longer
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used. At the southern end of the platforms stairs lead to the upper platforms. The lower platforms
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were previously connected via a pedestrian tunnel. In the summer of 2012, the tunnel was closed and
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filled so that travellers now have to take the path on the upper platforms to cross between the
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various lower platforms.
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In the upper part there are two outside station platforms, numbered 6 and 7. Until the
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reconstruction of the upper platforms carried out from 2000, there were three platform tracks;
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platform 6 was about at its current location, while tracks 7 and 8 were next to an island platform.
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Track network
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Three electrified main lines cross in the area of the railway station: Jüterbog–Röderau and
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(Węgliniec–) Horka border–Roßlau (both through the lower station) and Halle–Cottbus–Guben (upper
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station). The Lower Lusatian Railway Railway, a branch line to the northeast, which is no longer
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operated regularly, begins in the station.
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Several connecting curves in the northeastern and southeastern parts of the station enable trains
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to run between the two levels. The line from Röderau is not directly linked to the upper tracks.
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The line from Wittenberg crossed the line from Jüterbog about two kilometres north of the passenger
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station. The lower marshalling yard is between the two lines. The upper marshalling yard is located
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east of the passenger station on the line towards Cottbus. The lower yard is designed with one
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entrance/exit, while the upper yard has two ends.
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Heritage
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A number of buildings of the station are listed as Turmbahnhof Falkenberg ("tower station
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Falkenberg") in the list of heritage buildings of the municipality of Falkenberg/Elster.
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At the lower station the following objects are heritage-listed: "the water station building, signal
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box ‘B 20’ including its technology, the platform canopy on platforms 1 and 3/2, the roofing of the
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staircases and exits from platform 1 and 4/5, the barriers of the staircases and exits from
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platforms 2/3, the kiosk on platforms 3/2 and level crossing barrier post 4a.”
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The listed kiosk was acquired in 1989 by a private owner. Later, the owner took part of the former
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Mitropa building as a kiosk. With the beginning of the reconstruction work, the snack bar closed on
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31 August 2010 after the owner could not agree on its future use with the town.
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The stairways from the platforms to the pedestrian tunnels have become unusable since the closure
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of the platform tunnels. Hopes that the town of Falkenberg would be able to preserve the tunnel
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were not fulfilled because the heritage listing includes only the platform equipment. The level
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crossing barrier post 4a on Uebigauer Straße north of the platforms had already lost its original
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function at the end of the 19th century with the construction of the overpass.
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At the upper station the following objects are heritage-listed: "the water tower and water crane,
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signal box ‘B 3' including its technology and the transformer tower opposite ". These objects are
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located in the marshalling yard, about 1½ km east of the passenger station. The engine shed III of
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the upper rail depot has been used by a private collection of locomotives since 2001.
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Some other buildings in the station area are also protected as monuments. This includes the
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heritage-listed "railway settlement” (Eisenbahnersiedlung) in Falkenberg, the former Bahnmeisterei
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(track master’s building, now a house) north of the entrance building, as well as a "class 52 steam
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locomotive and two water cranes on the north side of the railway premises". The Falkenberg/Elster
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Railway Museum is also in this area.
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The former signal box W 12 at Übigau station is on the list of historic monuments of the town of
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Uebigau-Wahrenbrück. It is located directly next to the platforms of Uebigau station, the entrance
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building of which is also a listed building.
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Passenger services
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Falkenberg was a stop for long-distance traffic for a long time from the time it became a railway
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junction. In the north–south direction, the Berlin–Dresden railway, after its completion in 1875,
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competed with the Anhalt line via Falkenberg for traffic from Berlin towards Dresden and Chemnitz.
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This competition continued until the late 1960s despite the nationalisation of both companies.
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Often the trains ran on the Anhalt line to Röderau station near Riesa, where it divided with one
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part of the train continuing to Chemnitz and the other to Dresden, where part of it continued to
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Prague. Almost all of these trains stopped in Falkenberg.
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In 1930, 211,000 passengers were counted departing from Falkenberg. At that time, eight express,
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six semi-fast and 42 stopping trains ran daily in different directions.
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Since the late 1960s, scheduled traffic from Berlin towards Dresden and Riesa has almost
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exclusively been carried on the Berlin–Dresden railway. But even after 2000, diverted trains often
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ran between Berlin and Dresden via Falkenberg, but without stopping at the station.
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In the east–west direction, some express and semi-fast passenger trains ran in the 1930s via
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Falkenberg, such as a pair of express trains between Kassel and Breslau (now Wrocław in Poland).
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Until the 1990s, a series of express trains ran in the east–west direction via Falkenberg,
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including an inter-zone train between Frankfurt (Oder) and Frankfurt (Main). In the first half of
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the 1990s, the rail services were harmonised in an integrated regular-interval timetable. In the
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1995–96 timetable the following services operated from Falkenberg (Elster), each every two hours:
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InterRegio: Leipzig–Falkenberg–Doberlug-Kirchhain–Cottbus (portions from Leipzig coming originally
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from other stations)
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Regional-Express: Schwedt–Berlin–Falkenberg–Ruhland–Cottbus
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Regionalbahn: Leipzig–Falkenberg (with extra trains in the peak)
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Regionalbahn: Falkenberg–Riesa (gap in the regular interval pattern in the morning)
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Regionalbahn: Falkenberg–Herzberg Stadt Regionalbahn: Falkenberg–Ruhland
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Regionalbahn: Falkenberg–Doberlug-Kirchhain–Cottbus
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Regionalbahn: Lutherstadt Wittenberg–Falkenberg (with extra trains in the peak)
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There were three Regional-Express trains a day from Wittenberg (with part of the train originating
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in Aschersleben) to Görlitz.
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The regional services beyond Herzberg Stadt (town) were discontinued as early as 1995. In April
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1998, passenger services also ended between Falkenberg and Herzberg Stadt. In May 2001, the
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Deutsche Bahn InterRegio service between Leipzig, Falkenberg and Cottbus was replaced by a
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Regional-Express service. Passenger services between Falkenberg and Riesa ended at the timetable
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change in December 2004. Over the years there have been several more service changes, including the
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introduction of a Regional-Express service from Leipzig via Falkenberg to Ruhland and Hoyerswerda.
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This service was introduced in December 2013 as the S 4 service of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland.