manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

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137_80	landowner of nearby Overton Hall, were both called Gladwin's Mark, later being separated. In a
137_81	croft to the left, tourists would have found the pile of stones which gives the name to these local
137_82	features, and was the means of saving the life of poor Gladwin.
137_83	Popular culture and awards
137_84	The village is known for the Ashover Light Railway, which was owned and operated by the Clay Cross
137_85	Company from 1925 to 1950. Along with Crich and Matlock, the village was used for a time as a
137_86	location for the ITV drama series Peak Practice.
137_87	Ashover won the Calor Village of the Year competition in 2005.
137_88	Climate
137_89	See also List of places in Derbyshire Ashover Light Railway Listed buildings in Ashover
137_90	References http://www.derbyshireheritage.co.uk/Menu/Curiosities/ashover-ROC-post.php
137_91	External links
137_92	Ashover Parish Council Ashover-info Ashover website Information about the disused ROC station
137_93	Villages in Derbyshire Towns and villages of the Peak District North East Derbyshire District
138_0	The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the
138_1	member-countries of the court. Candidates must be nationals of those countries and they must
138_2	"possess the qualifications required in their respective States for appointment to the highest
138_3	judicial offices".
138_4	A judge may be qualified for "any case in which his or her impartiality might reasonably be doubted
138_5	on any ground", and a judge may be removed from office if he or she "is found to have committed
138_6	serious misconduct or a serious breach of his or her duties" or is unable to exercise his or her
138_7	functions.
138_8	The judges are organized into three divisions: the Pre-Trial Division, Trial Division, and Appeals
138_9	Division.
138_10	Qualifications, election and terms
138_11	Judges are elected to the ICC by the Assembly of States Parties, the court's governing body. They
138_12	serve nine-year terms and are not generally eligible for re-election.
138_13	By the time of their election, all judges must be nationals of states parties to the Rome Statute,
138_14	and no two judges may be nationals of the same state. They must be "persons of high moral
138_15	character, impartiality and integrity who possess the qualifications required in their respective
138_16	States for appointment to the highest judicial offices", and they must "have an excellent knowledge
138_17	of and be fluent in at least one of the working languages of the Court" (English and French).
138_18	Judges are elected from two lists of candidates. List A comprises candidates who have "established
138_19	competence in criminal law and procedure, and the necessary relevant experience, whether as judge,
138_20	prosecutor, advocate or in other similar capacity, in criminal proceedings". List B comprises
138_21	candidates who have "established competence in relevant areas of international law such as
138_22	international humanitarian law and the law of human rights, and extensive experience in a
138_23	professional legal capacity which is of relevance to the judicial work of the Court". Elections are
138_24	organised so that there are always at least nine serving judges from List A and at least five from
138_25	List B.
138_26	The Assembly of States Parties is required to "take into account the need for the representation of
138_27	the principal legal systems of the world, equitable geographical representation and a fair
138_28	representation of female and male judges. They shall take into account the need to include judges
138_29	with legal expertise on specific issues, including, but not limited to, violence against women and
138_30	children." Thus, there are voting requirements established which require at least six judges to be
138_31	female and at least six to be male. Additionally, each regional group of the United Nations has at
138_32	least two judges. If a regional group has more than sixteen states parties this leads to a minimum
138_33	voting requirement of three judges from this regional group. Therefore, from the Statute's entry
138_34	into force for the Maldives on 1 December 2011, all regional groups can claim a third judge.
138_35	Elections The following elections have taken place:
138_36	In February 2003, the Assembly of States Parties elected the first bench of eighteen judges from a
138_37	total of 43 candidates. After this first election, the President of the Assembly of States Parties
138_38	drew lots to assign the eighteen judges to terms of three, six or nine years; those who served for
138_39	three years were eligible for re-election in 2006. The first bench of judges was sworn in at the
138_40	inaugural session of the court on 11 March 2003.
138_41	The second election was held on 26 January 2006. Five of the six outgoing judges were re-elected,
138_42	but Judge Tuiloma Neroni Slade was defeated. He was succeeded by Ekaterina Trendafilova.
138_43	The first special election took place on 3 December 2007, to replace three judges who had
138_44	resigned. The three new judges were assigned to serve the remaining portions of their predecessors'
138_45	terms. Pursuant to a drawing of lots, Fumiko Saiga served the remainder of Claude Jorda's term,
138_46	which expired on 10 March 2009. The other two new judges' terms ended on 10 March 2012.
138_47	The third ordinary election took place on 19–20 January 2009. Twenty-one individuals were
138_48	nominated to fill the six vacancies. Only one incumbent judge, Fumiko Saiga, was eligible for
138_49	re-election; she ran and was elected.
138_50	The second special election took place on 18 November 2009 to replace two judges who had died and
138_51	resigned respectively. Kuniko Ozaki of Japan and Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi were elected to serve
138_52	until 2018.
138_53	The fourth ordinary election took place during the 10th Session of the Assembly of States Parties
138_54	from 12 to 21 December 2011. None of the six judges to be replaced were eligible for re-election.
138_55	The third special election took place in November 2013 to replace a judge who had resigned.
138_56	The fifth ordinary election took place in December 2014 to replace the judges elected in 2006.
138_57	The fourth special election took place in June 2015 to replace a judge who had resigned.
138_58	The sixth ordinary election took place in December 2017 to replace the judges elected in 2009.
138_59	Disqualification and removal from office
138_60	The prosecutor or any person being investigated or prosecuted may request the disqualification of a
138_61	judge from "any case in which his or her impartiality might reasonably be doubted on any ground".
138_62	Any request for the disqualification of a judge from a particular case is decided by an absolute
138_63	majority of the other judges.
138_64	A judge may be removed from office if he or she "is found to have committed serious misconduct or a
138_65	serious breach of his or her duties" or is unable to exercise his or her functions. The removal of
138_66	a judge requires both a two-thirds majority of the other judges and a two-thirds majority of the
138_67	states parties.
138_68	Presidency
138_69	The Presidency is the organ responsible for the proper administration of the court, except for the
138_70	Office of the Prosecutor. The Presidency oversees the activities of the Registry and organises the
138_71	work of the judicial divisions. It also has some responsibilities in the area of external
138_72	relations, such as negotiating agreements on behalf of the court and the promoting public awareness
138_73	and understanding of the institution.
138_74	The Presidency comprises the President and the First and Second Vice-Presidents – three judges of
138_75	the court who are elected to the Presidency by their fellow judges for a maximum of two three-year
138_76	terms. The firsts President of the ICC were Philippe Kirsch, who served from 2003 to 2009,
138_77	Sang-hyun Song from 2009 to 2015, Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi from 2015 to 2018. As of March 2018,
138_78	the President is Chile Eboe-Osuji from Nigeria ; Robert Fremr of Czech Republic is First
138_79	Vice-President and Marc Perrin de Brichambaut of France is Second Vice-President. All three were
138_80	elected on 11 March 2018.
138_81	Judicial divisions
138_82	The eighteen judges are organized into three divisions: the Pre-Trial Division, Trial Division and
138_83	Appeals Division. The Pre-Trial Division (which comprises the Second Vice President and five other
138_84	judges) confirms indictments and issues international arrest warrants. The Trial Division (the
138_85	First Vice President and six other judges) presides over trials. Decisions of the Pre-Trial and

137_80

landowner of nearby Overton Hall, were both called Gladwin's Mark, later being separated. In a

137_81

croft to the left, tourists would have found the pile of stones which gives the name to these local

137_82

features, and was the means of saving the life of poor Gladwin.

137_83

Popular culture and awards

137_84

The village is known for the Ashover Light Railway, which was owned and operated by the Clay Cross

137_85

Company from 1925 to 1950. Along with Crich and Matlock, the village was used for a time as a

137_86

location for the ITV drama series Peak Practice.

137_87

Ashover won the Calor Village of the Year competition in 2005.

137_88

Climate

137_89

See also List of places in Derbyshire Ashover Light Railway Listed buildings in Ashover

137_90

References http://www.derbyshireheritage.co.uk/Menu/Curiosities/ashover-ROC-post.php

137_91

External links

137_92

Ashover Parish Council Ashover-info Ashover website Information about the disused ROC station

137_93

Villages in Derbyshire Towns and villages of the Peak District North East Derbyshire District

138_0

The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the

138_1

member-countries of the court. Candidates must be nationals of those countries and they must

138_2

"possess the qualifications required in their respective States for appointment to the highest

138_3

judicial offices".

138_4

A judge may be qualified for "any case in which his or her impartiality might reasonably be doubted

138_5

on any ground", and a judge may be removed from office if he or she "is found to have committed

138_6

serious misconduct or a serious breach of his or her duties" or is unable to exercise his or her

138_7

functions.

138_8

The judges are organized into three divisions: the Pre-Trial Division, Trial Division, and Appeals

138_9

Division.

138_10

Qualifications, election and terms

138_11

Judges are elected to the ICC by the Assembly of States Parties, the court's governing body. They

138_12

serve nine-year terms and are not generally eligible for re-election.

138_13

By the time of their election, all judges must be nationals of states parties to the Rome Statute,

138_14

and no two judges may be nationals of the same state. They must be "persons of high moral

138_15

character, impartiality and integrity who possess the qualifications required in their respective

138_16

States for appointment to the highest judicial offices", and they must "have an excellent knowledge

138_17

of and be fluent in at least one of the working languages of the Court" (English and French).

138_18

Judges are elected from two lists of candidates. List A comprises candidates who have "established

138_19

competence in criminal law and procedure, and the necessary relevant experience, whether as judge,

138_20

prosecutor, advocate or in other similar capacity, in criminal proceedings". List B comprises

138_21

candidates who have "established competence in relevant areas of international law such as

138_22

international humanitarian law and the law of human rights, and extensive experience in a

138_23

professional legal capacity which is of relevance to the judicial work of the Court". Elections are

138_24

organised so that there are always at least nine serving judges from List A and at least five from

138_25

List B.

138_26

The Assembly of States Parties is required to "take into account the need for the representation of

138_27

the principal legal systems of the world, equitable geographical representation and a fair

138_28

representation of female and male judges. They shall take into account the need to include judges

138_29

with legal expertise on specific issues, including, but not limited to, violence against women and

138_30

children." Thus, there are voting requirements established which require at least six judges to be

138_31

female and at least six to be male. Additionally, each regional group of the United Nations has at

138_32

least two judges. If a regional group has more than sixteen states parties this leads to a minimum

138_33

voting requirement of three judges from this regional group. Therefore, from the Statute's entry

138_34

into force for the Maldives on 1 December 2011, all regional groups can claim a third judge.

138_35

Elections The following elections have taken place:

138_36

In February 2003, the Assembly of States Parties elected the first bench of eighteen judges from a

138_37

total of 43 candidates. After this first election, the President of the Assembly of States Parties

138_38

drew lots to assign the eighteen judges to terms of three, six or nine years; those who served for

138_39

three years were eligible for re-election in 2006. The first bench of judges was sworn in at the

138_40

inaugural session of the court on 11 March 2003.

138_41

The second election was held on 26 January 2006. Five of the six outgoing judges were re-elected,

138_42

but Judge Tuiloma Neroni Slade was defeated. He was succeeded by Ekaterina Trendafilova.

138_43

The first special election took place on 3 December 2007, to replace three judges who had

138_44

resigned. The three new judges were assigned to serve the remaining portions of their predecessors'

138_45

terms. Pursuant to a drawing of lots, Fumiko Saiga served the remainder of Claude Jorda's term,

138_46

which expired on 10 March 2009. The other two new judges' terms ended on 10 March 2012.

138_47

The third ordinary election took place on 19–20 January 2009. Twenty-one individuals were

138_48

nominated to fill the six vacancies. Only one incumbent judge, Fumiko Saiga, was eligible for

138_49

re-election; she ran and was elected.

138_50

The second special election took place on 18 November 2009 to replace two judges who had died and

138_51

resigned respectively. Kuniko Ozaki of Japan and Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi were elected to serve

138_52

until 2018.

138_53

The fourth ordinary election took place during the 10th Session of the Assembly of States Parties

138_54

from 12 to 21 December 2011. None of the six judges to be replaced were eligible for re-election.

138_55

The third special election took place in November 2013 to replace a judge who had resigned.

138_56

The fifth ordinary election took place in December 2014 to replace the judges elected in 2006.

138_57

The fourth special election took place in June 2015 to replace a judge who had resigned.

138_58

The sixth ordinary election took place in December 2017 to replace the judges elected in 2009.

138_59

Disqualification and removal from office

138_60

The prosecutor or any person being investigated or prosecuted may request the disqualification of a

138_61

judge from "any case in which his or her impartiality might reasonably be doubted on any ground".

138_62

Any request for the disqualification of a judge from a particular case is decided by an absolute

138_63

majority of the other judges.

138_64

A judge may be removed from office if he or she "is found to have committed serious misconduct or a

138_65

serious breach of his or her duties" or is unable to exercise his or her functions. The removal of

138_66

a judge requires both a two-thirds majority of the other judges and a two-thirds majority of the

138_67

states parties.

138_68

Presidency

138_69

The Presidency is the organ responsible for the proper administration of the court, except for the

138_70

Office of the Prosecutor. The Presidency oversees the activities of the Registry and organises the

138_71

work of the judicial divisions. It also has some responsibilities in the area of external

138_72

relations, such as negotiating agreements on behalf of the court and the promoting public awareness

138_73

and understanding of the institution.

138_74

The Presidency comprises the President and the First and Second Vice-Presidents – three judges of

138_75

the court who are elected to the Presidency by their fellow judges for a maximum of two three-year

138_76

terms. The firsts President of the ICC were Philippe Kirsch, who served from 2003 to 2009,

138_77

Sang-hyun Song from 2009 to 2015, Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi from 2015 to 2018. As of March 2018,

138_78

the President is Chile Eboe-Osuji from Nigeria ; Robert Fremr of Czech Republic is First

138_79

Vice-President and Marc Perrin de Brichambaut of France is Second Vice-President. All three were

138_80

elected on 11 March 2018.

138_81

Judicial divisions

138_82

The eighteen judges are organized into three divisions: the Pre-Trial Division, Trial Division and

138_83

Appeals Division. The Pre-Trial Division (which comprises the Second Vice President and five other

138_84

judges) confirms indictments and issues international arrest warrants. The Trial Division (the

138_85

First Vice President and six other judges) presides over trials. Decisions of the Pre-Trial and