manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

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49_71	2009 the Center won a then-unprecedented three awards from AUBER for a research study, county
49_72	profiles and promotional materials.
49_73	The United States Army Corps of Engineers awarded Hicks the Commander's Award for Civilian Service
49_74	for his efforts in support of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Team (IPET) and Task Force
49_75	Guardian, Task Force Hope and the New Orleans District following Hurricane Katrina.
49_76	Bronze Star Medal, Army Commendation Medal, Southwest Asia Service Medal with two Battle Stars
49_77	References
49_78	1962 births 21st-century American economists Regional economists Living people
49_79	United States Army officers
50_0	Malinau Regency is a regency of North Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. The administrative centre is
50_1	the town of Malinau. The regency is home to the Kayan Mentarang National Park. It covers an area of
50_2	40,088.38 km2, and had a population of 62,423 at the 2010 Census and 82,510 at the 2020 Census. It
50_3	is regency with the largest area in the province, as well as the least densely populated. Other
50_4	than that, Malinau is the only regency in North Kalimantan that is predominantly Protestant and the
50_5	second most-developed region in North Kalimantan after Tarakan in terms of Human Development Index.
50_6	History
50_7	Malinau was originally a residential area inhabited by the Tidung ethnic group. Based on
50_8	information from Tidung community leaders, the name Malinau originated when the Dutch settled an
50_9	area formerly known as Selamban. At the time Selamban was inhabited by the Tidung Tribe, while
50_10	across the Kabiran river the village Pelita Canaan was inhabited by the Dayak Abai tribe. When the
50_11	Dutch arrived in Selamban they met a group of Abai who were harvesting sago from the sago palm, and
50_12	asked the name of the river that ran between the two villages. The Abai did not understand the
50_13	questions, and assumed the Dutch wanted to know what they were working on. One of the Abai said
50_14	"Mal Inau" which means harvesting sago in the local Abai language; "mal" meaning making, while
50_15	"inau" means tree. Thus the name Malinau was born. A map of the area made during the colonial
50_16	period called the local river "the Malinau", and the area has been known as Malinau since.
50_17	As people migrated into Selamban, it eventually grew much larger and became a town, renamed
50_18	Malinau. When Bulungan Regency was divided in 1999, Malinau became the administrative centre of the
50_19	newly formed Malinau Regency. In December 2012, Malinau Regency became part of the new province of
50_20	North Kalimantan.
50_21	Geography
50_22	Malinau borders Nunukan Regency in the north, Tana Tidung, Bulungan, and Berau Regency in the east,
50_23	East Kutai, Kutai Kartanegara, and West Kutai Regency in the south, and Sabah in the west. From its
50_24	40,088.38 square kilometers of area, Kayan Mentarang National Park consist of 24.88% of total
50_25	regency's area. Other than that, other 16.97% of the regency is protected forest, and 49.69% is
50_26	production forest. Topography in Malinau varies between altitude of 0 to 2,000 metres above sea
50_27	level with slope between 0% to 40%. Human settlement and ricefields are mostly found between region
50_28	with slope of 3% to 15%. The regency is considered located on relatively high altitude compared to
50_29	its neighbouring regions.
50_30	Soil composition in the region is mostly ultisol, inceptisol, entisol, and podzol and most of them
50_31	are of old formation. The majority of soil composition in the region is considered infertile and
50_32	unsuitable for large-scale farming. However, there is also significant area dominated by alluvium
50_33	soil which is mostly found in lower altitudes between 15 and 25 metres above sea level.
50_34	As with most region in Indonesia, the climate is tropical with high humidity. Annual rainfall is
50_35	between 2,500 and more than 4,000 millimeters. Average temperature sits on 26 Celsius with slight
50_36	variation, between 5 and 7 degrees, between day and night temperature. The coldest period is
50_37	between November and January while highest average temperature is on April.
50_38	Governance
50_39	Administrative districts
50_40	As at the 2010 Census, the regency was divided into twelve districts (kecamatan), districts
50_41	(kecamatan), but three additional districts were subsequently created by splitting off from
50_42	existing districts. The fifteen districts are tabulated below with their areas and their
50_43	populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census. The table includes the locations of the
50_44	district administrative centres, the number of villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) in each
50_45	district, and its post code.
50_46	Note: (a) the 2010 populations of these three new districts are included in the figures for the
50_47	districts from which they were cut out.
50_48	Local government
50_49	Malinau Regency is a second-level administrative division equivalent to city. As a regency, it is
50_50	headed by a regent who is elected democratically. Meanwhile, head of districts are appointed
50_51	directly by the regent with the recommendation of the regency secretary. Executive power lies with
50_52	the regent and vice regent, while legislative function is exercised by the regency's parliament.
50_53	Politics
50_54	Malinau Regency is part of the 3rd North Kalimantan electoral district, which has 4 out of 35
50_55	representatives in the provincial parliament. On local level, the regency is divided into two
50_56	electoral districts that in total have 20 representatives. Last election was on 2019 and the next
50_57	one would be on 2024.
50_58	Economy
50_59	Economy of the regency is dominated by mining industry, which consist of 48.29% of its gross
50_60	regional product. Second largest sector is construction with figure of 17.19%, followed by
50_61	agriculture with 11.40%, and trade with 4.39%. However, mining especially coal has been declining
50_62	in terms of value, shown by decrease of 4.61% on 2020 and mining in general with figure of decrease
50_63	3.55% on the same year. On the same year, the economic growth in the regency reached decrease of
50_64	0.62%. The fastest growing sector on 2020 was electricity and gas with 13.61%, followed by
50_65	healthcare and social sector with 10.66% increase.
50_66	On 2020, the regency produces total of 985 tons of various vegetables and 3,209 tons of various
50_67	fruits. The most populous livestock in the regency is chicken with more than 700,000 followed by
50_68	pig with population of 12,015, ducks with population of 3,509, and cattle with population of 1,940.
50_69	The regency is visited by 14,555 domestic tourists and 39 foreign tourists on 2020. 58% of tourist
50_70	destination is nature due to presence of national park. There are 17 registered hotels in the
50_71	regency and 17 registered restaurants. Number of restaurants including unregistered one could be
50_72	higher. Service sector has been growing helped with regency government aiming at reducing
50_73	dependency on mining and resource extraction and promoting tourism & restaurant sector. However, on
50_74	late 2020 five hotels closed operation because of COVID-19 pandemic.
50_75	Poverty rate on 2020 was 6.63%.
50_76	Demographics
50_77	Population growth on 2020 was 2.71% with sex ratio of 115, means there are 115 male for every 100
50_78	female population. 32.27% of regency's population live on its regency seat, Malinau Kota district.
50_79	As with most of regions in Indonesia, its population is dominated by reproductive age above 15
50_80	years which consist of 69.01% of population. District with highest population growth is North
50_81	Malinau with figure of 3.66% on 2020 and the lowest is South Malinau with population decreased 3.6%
50_82	on the same year. The most dense district is Malinau Kota, with density of 187.41 people per square
50_83	kilometer and the least dense is Kayan Hilir with density of 0.13 per square kilometer. From the
50_84	population, 41,300 people considered economically active by Statistics Indonesia. Dominant religion
50_85	in the regency is Protestant which sits around 60% of the population followed by minority of
50_86	Muslim, Catholic, and Buddhist.
50_87	Ethnicity Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariswata Malinau 2018 Religion Infrastructure
50_88	There are exactly 36 kindergartens, 108 elementary schools, 40 junior highschools, 19 senior
50_89	highschools, in addition of 4 vocational highschools. There's only one higher education institution
50_90	in the regency, which is Malinau Polytech, located in North Malinau district. It is a private

49_71

2009 the Center won a then-unprecedented three awards from AUBER for a research study, county

49_72

profiles and promotional materials.

49_73

The United States Army Corps of Engineers awarded Hicks the Commander's Award for Civilian Service

49_74

for his efforts in support of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Team (IPET) and Task Force

49_75

Guardian, Task Force Hope and the New Orleans District following Hurricane Katrina.

49_76

Bronze Star Medal, Army Commendation Medal, Southwest Asia Service Medal with two Battle Stars

49_77

References

49_78

1962 births 21st-century American economists Regional economists Living people

49_79

United States Army officers

50_0

Malinau Regency is a regency of North Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. The administrative centre is

50_1

the town of Malinau. The regency is home to the Kayan Mentarang National Park. It covers an area of

50_2

40,088.38 km2, and had a population of 62,423 at the 2010 Census and 82,510 at the 2020 Census. It

50_3

is regency with the largest area in the province, as well as the least densely populated. Other

50_4

than that, Malinau is the only regency in North Kalimantan that is predominantly Protestant and the

50_5

second most-developed region in North Kalimantan after Tarakan in terms of Human Development Index.

50_6

History

50_7

Malinau was originally a residential area inhabited by the Tidung ethnic group. Based on

50_8

information from Tidung community leaders, the name Malinau originated when the Dutch settled an

50_9

area formerly known as Selamban. At the time Selamban was inhabited by the Tidung Tribe, while

50_10

across the Kabiran river the village Pelita Canaan was inhabited by the Dayak Abai tribe. When the

50_11

Dutch arrived in Selamban they met a group of Abai who were harvesting sago from the sago palm, and

50_12

asked the name of the river that ran between the two villages. The Abai did not understand the

50_13

questions, and assumed the Dutch wanted to know what they were working on. One of the Abai said

50_14

"Mal Inau" which means harvesting sago in the local Abai language; "mal" meaning making, while

50_15

"inau" means tree. Thus the name Malinau was born. A map of the area made during the colonial

50_16

period called the local river "the Malinau", and the area has been known as Malinau since.

50_17

As people migrated into Selamban, it eventually grew much larger and became a town, renamed

50_18

Malinau. When Bulungan Regency was divided in 1999, Malinau became the administrative centre of the

50_19

newly formed Malinau Regency. In December 2012, Malinau Regency became part of the new province of

50_20

North Kalimantan.

50_21

Geography

50_22

Malinau borders Nunukan Regency in the north, Tana Tidung, Bulungan, and Berau Regency in the east,

50_23

East Kutai, Kutai Kartanegara, and West Kutai Regency in the south, and Sabah in the west. From its

50_24

40,088.38 square kilometers of area, Kayan Mentarang National Park consist of 24.88% of total

50_25

regency's area. Other than that, other 16.97% of the regency is protected forest, and 49.69% is

50_26

production forest. Topography in Malinau varies between altitude of 0 to 2,000 metres above sea

50_27

level with slope between 0% to 40%. Human settlement and ricefields are mostly found between region

50_28

with slope of 3% to 15%. The regency is considered located on relatively high altitude compared to

50_29

its neighbouring regions.

50_30

Soil composition in the region is mostly ultisol, inceptisol, entisol, and podzol and most of them

50_31

are of old formation. The majority of soil composition in the region is considered infertile and

50_32

unsuitable for large-scale farming. However, there is also significant area dominated by alluvium

50_33

soil which is mostly found in lower altitudes between 15 and 25 metres above sea level.

50_34

As with most region in Indonesia, the climate is tropical with high humidity. Annual rainfall is

50_35

between 2,500 and more than 4,000 millimeters. Average temperature sits on 26 Celsius with slight

50_36

variation, between 5 and 7 degrees, between day and night temperature. The coldest period is

50_37

between November and January while highest average temperature is on April.

50_38

Governance

50_39

Administrative districts

50_40

As at the 2010 Census, the regency was divided into twelve districts (kecamatan), districts

50_41

(kecamatan), but three additional districts were subsequently created by splitting off from

50_42

existing districts. The fifteen districts are tabulated below with their areas and their

50_43

populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census. The table includes the locations of the

50_44

district administrative centres, the number of villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) in each

50_45

district, and its post code.

50_46

Note: (a) the 2010 populations of these three new districts are included in the figures for the

50_47

districts from which they were cut out.

50_48

Local government

50_49

Malinau Regency is a second-level administrative division equivalent to city. As a regency, it is

50_50

headed by a regent who is elected democratically. Meanwhile, head of districts are appointed

50_51

directly by the regent with the recommendation of the regency secretary. Executive power lies with

50_52

the regent and vice regent, while legislative function is exercised by the regency's parliament.

50_53

Politics

50_54

Malinau Regency is part of the 3rd North Kalimantan electoral district, which has 4 out of 35

50_55

representatives in the provincial parliament. On local level, the regency is divided into two

50_56

electoral districts that in total have 20 representatives. Last election was on 2019 and the next

50_57

one would be on 2024.

50_58

Economy

50_59

Economy of the regency is dominated by mining industry, which consist of 48.29% of its gross

50_60

regional product. Second largest sector is construction with figure of 17.19%, followed by

50_61

agriculture with 11.40%, and trade with 4.39%. However, mining especially coal has been declining

50_62

in terms of value, shown by decrease of 4.61% on 2020 and mining in general with figure of decrease

50_63

3.55% on the same year. On the same year, the economic growth in the regency reached decrease of

50_64

0.62%. The fastest growing sector on 2020 was electricity and gas with 13.61%, followed by

50_65

healthcare and social sector with 10.66% increase.

50_66

On 2020, the regency produces total of 985 tons of various vegetables and 3,209 tons of various

50_67

fruits. The most populous livestock in the regency is chicken with more than 700,000 followed by

50_68

pig with population of 12,015, ducks with population of 3,509, and cattle with population of 1,940.

50_69

The regency is visited by 14,555 domestic tourists and 39 foreign tourists on 2020. 58% of tourist

50_70

destination is nature due to presence of national park. There are 17 registered hotels in the

50_71

regency and 17 registered restaurants. Number of restaurants including unregistered one could be

50_72

higher. Service sector has been growing helped with regency government aiming at reducing

50_73

dependency on mining and resource extraction and promoting tourism & restaurant sector. However, on

50_74

late 2020 five hotels closed operation because of COVID-19 pandemic.

50_75

Poverty rate on 2020 was 6.63%.

50_76

Demographics

50_77

Population growth on 2020 was 2.71% with sex ratio of 115, means there are 115 male for every 100

50_78

female population. 32.27% of regency's population live on its regency seat, Malinau Kota district.

50_79

As with most of regions in Indonesia, its population is dominated by reproductive age above 15

50_80

years which consist of 69.01% of population. District with highest population growth is North

50_81

Malinau with figure of 3.66% on 2020 and the lowest is South Malinau with population decreased 3.6%

50_82

on the same year. The most dense district is Malinau Kota, with density of 187.41 people per square

50_83

kilometer and the least dense is Kayan Hilir with density of 0.13 per square kilometer. From the

50_84

population, 41,300 people considered economically active by Statistics Indonesia. Dominant religion

50_85

in the regency is Protestant which sits around 60% of the population followed by minority of

50_86

Muslim, Catholic, and Buddhist.

50_87

Ethnicity Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariswata Malinau 2018 Religion Infrastructure

50_88

There are exactly 36 kindergartens, 108 elementary schools, 40 junior highschools, 19 senior

50_89

highschools, in addition of 4 vocational highschools. There's only one higher education institution

50_90

in the regency, which is Malinau Polytech, located in North Malinau district. It is a private