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https://openalex.org/W2512133816
THE DEVELOPMENT IN IRAN AND COMPARISON WITH OTHER COUNTRIES OF REGION, THE VISION 1404 DOCUMENT
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mohammad Ali Feizpour", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014900899" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Fateme Asayesh", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083038371" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Islamic republic", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994026549" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Position (finance)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294" }, { "display_name": "Islam", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Socioeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Turkey", "Qatar", "Lebanon", "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Saudi Arabia", "Bahrain", "Yemen", "Syrian Arab Republic", "Sudan", "Syria", "Iran", "Jordan", "Iraq", "United Arab Emirates", "Israel", "Oman" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2512133816
According With The Vision 1404 document, The Islamic Republic of Iran has been considered as a developed country with the first class economy in the region (including: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Georgia, Iran Islamic Rep., Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen Rep.). So, there are some questions that how the level of Iran’s development and also economic position of Iran have changed. So, this paper endeavors to combine six major development indicators for countries, furthermore compares Iran’s position among outlook document countries. Using Standardized Score, Numerical Taxonomy and TOPSIS methods, the results of this study indicate that Iran needs an accurate plan to find out the first class economic position among the countries in the region.
[ { "display_name": "Majlis and Rahbord", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519107", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2487069955
Lagoon residential and recreational developments case study 1 : Al Khaleej Village, Saudi Arabia
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "T. A. Ealey", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076170183" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Philip Holmes", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041682190" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "H. Abu Sitta", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085858168" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Photographer: T. Kelly", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044177784" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ian Williams", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024322203" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Recreation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C110269972" }, { "display_name": "Bay", "id": "https://openalex.org/C115880899" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Master plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993092447" }, { "display_name": "Structural basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969" }, { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2487069955
Half Moon Bay, approximately 20km long, and located 30km south of Al Khobar, is a natural tidal basin on the Arabian gulf coastline of Saudi Arabia (see figure 1). It is a popular resort in the region, with private and public beaches, and is used particularly at weekends for waterside recreation. Saudi Hotels and Resort Areas Company (SHARACO) acquired a site on the west coastline of Half Moon Bay, for Al Khaleej Village, a waterside residential leisure, hotel and marina development. The development was planned in five phases, and the first phase of housing and infrastructure was completed in 1991, not without difficulties, at first because the main contractor went into liquidation, and then as the works were being re-started, Kuwait was invaded and the Gulf War soon followed. The first phase was successful, but lessons were learned from it, and the master plan and subseqent phases were, as a result, substantially revised. A contract for the construction of a 750,000m 2 inland tidal lagoon was let in February 1995, and was completed in April 1997. The construction of the second phase of housing and infrastructure development is currently underway.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2991210926
New Technology Reduces High Water Production in Heavy-Oil Field in Oman
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Chris Carpenter", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080465147" } ]
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[ "Kuwait", "Oman" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2991210926
This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 193658, “Tackling High Water Production in Oman South Fields With New Technology,” by Ayca Sivrikoz, Maria Jimenez Chavez, and Salim Buwaiqi, Petroleum Development Oman, prepared for the 2018 SPE International Heavy Oil Conference and Exhibition, Kuwait City, Kuwait, 10–12 December. The paper has not been peer reviewed. The subject field is one of the largest mature oil accumulations in the South Oman Salt Basin. Production and integrity issues have been challenging in recent years, manifesting in abnormal water cut with time. A multidisciplinary study concluded that this water-cut behavior was the result of naturally occurring fractures that are limited in length and not vertically extensive.• The proposed solutions included detecting fractures early using borehole imaging techniques and using elastomeric zonal isolation packers (EZIPs) in sealing as many fractures as possible. This completion method resulted in delayed water production and increased net present value by $2 to $3 million per•well. Introduction Field N is a complex heavy-oil field in the north of the Sultanate of Oman. It produces heavy oil from more than 1,000 wells, 80% of which are horizontal; all wells penetrate sandstone reservoirs. Production from these reservoirs started from vertical wells in 1985, but the field-development plan recommended a strategy of horizontal wells targeting the topmost part of the sand reservoirs to avoid the predicted oil/water contact to deter possible early water breakthrough. The dynamic behavior of Field N is characterized by strong aquifer and is dominated by bottomwater drive. The study focused on the westernmost accumulation of Field N, called Field NG. From the time Field NG first came on production in 1984 until 2004, the water cut of the field gradually increased to 30% with an average of 20% initial water cut in this 20-year period. However, after 2004, the average initial basic sediment and water (BSW), or water cut, of new wells in the field jumped to 85%, and even wells that started with initially low BSW soon developed a very high water cut in 2–3 months. Through numerical simulation models calibrated with production history from Field N, it was observed that, if matrix conditions are assumed, water is unable to break through immediately at the start of production. Instead, for matrix reservoirs, 1–2 years are required before the water cut can reach 80%. High initial water cuts could only be explained by conductive features such as high-permeability streaks, fractures, and faults. The simulation models investigating the effect of fracture orientation on water development indicated that vertically nonextensive fractures had no influence on water production early on, thus demonstrating matrix-like behavior in the beginning. However, as cones developed and the water table rose with time, water was able to reach these short fractures, and therefore very high initial BSW was observed in new wells. To prove this concept, an extensive literature search—many authors have studied fractures as a possible cause of early water breakthrough—and data-mining study was conducted, which suggested the presence of fractures in the field.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Petroleum Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S105811054", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2094352541
Overview: Field Development Projects (September 2007)
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[ { "display_name": "Subsea", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777737062" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612" }, { "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623" }, { "display_name": "Submarine pipeline", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162284963" }, { "display_name": "Operations research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Oceanography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Marine engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199104240" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2094352541
Recently, during the Second International Oil Congress and Exhibition in Mexico, I had the opportunity to attend a roundtable discussion on "Global Trends in Deepwater Development." The event, held in Veracruz, had representatives from some of the major players in deepwater field development, and most talks and discussions focused on the challenges, concerns, problems, and rewards expected in coming years in the deepwater and ultradeepwater environments. In the Gulf of Mexico alone, it is expected that new oil reserves in excess of 45 billion bbl will be found in the near future. However, improved economic development of those reserves will be achieved only with state-of-the-art technologies in all phases of the project. Efficient field development must take into account simultaneously the constraints in well drilling, production scheme, subsea equipment, and reservoir management. Because only limited information is available in the earlier stages of the development plan, a structured way to handle the risks involved also must be implemented. Establishing a field-development strategy under very-high-uncertainty conditions appears to be the rule in most recent deepwater projects. In the round-table discussion in Veracruz, the panelists seemed to be conscious of the huge challenges ahead and, at the same time, excited and optimistic about the future development of fields that just a few years back were deemed impossible ventures. What do you think? I invite you to read the featured articles presented this month and reach your own conclusions. Enjoy. Field Development Projects additional reading available at the SPE eLibrary: www.spe.org SPE 101286 "Exploration Potential of Sinuous (Channel-Like) Events in Late Cretaceous of Al-Khafji Field, Middle East" by Kalyan Chakraborty, SPE, Kuwait Gulf Oil Company, et al. SPE 107387 "The Challenges of Developing a Deep Offshore Heavy-Oil Field in Campos Basin" by F.P. Figueiredo Júnior, Petrobras, et al. Available at the OTC Library: www.otcnet.org OTC 18538 "The Dalia Development Challenges and Achievements" by D. Picard, Total E&P Angola, et al.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Petroleum Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S105811054", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2811089187
A model for airport strategic planning and master planning in the Arabian Gulf
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Dheya A. Aziz Towfiqi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064976579" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Strategic planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Contingency plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C14331377" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Transport engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356" }, { "display_name": "Operations management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Saudi Arabia", "Bahrain", "Oman" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2811089187
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE and Oman, has undertaken massive construction projects to develop its airports. Such development has taken place over a very short span of time and has involved particularly heavy investments. These projects were, and still are, funded by the governments. The financial return of these projects was not their prime objective, but they were implemented to satisfy the air transport demand and to gain prestige. Some of these projects were a success and some were not, due to a lack of proper and efficient planning and implementation. One could say that this is a natural situation considering the very short time frame in which they were completed after the independence of the GCC in the early 1970s coupled with the good financial situation of these countries. However, this situation will not continue forever; indeed, many of these countries have reviewed their implementation of projects, including airport development plans, positively. Nevertheless, there is a lack of strategic planning practices in many GCC airports, where an airport master plan (AMP) is used in isolation without a strategic plan. Generally, airport projects have not received adequate attention in terms of research on project implementation or strategic planning. Such projects cannot be considered as normal projects, as airports are unique, complicated and demanding due to their complexity, security and safety requirements, international regulations, operations, high cost and high versatility. Therefore, it is essential for any airport to introduce and implement a strategic plan before the enacting development plans to minimise the risk of failure. The competitive environment between the GCC members and the demand for ground and air transportation are factors that led airport management to implement new strategic policies and identify the way forward. This research explains the theory of strategic management and relates it to airports and the airport industry. It also uses Bahrain International Airport as a case study. The case study included the collection of qualitative data through interviews with airport authorities and companies. The collected data were applied to business tools. The new management, the Bahrain Airport Company (BAC), has created a plan for the implementation of a strategic plan, and the research found that strategic planning has been initiated at Bahrain International Airport (BIA) but that there are differences between its implementation and the general strategic planning theories. BIA has very special characteristics and is unique in terms of its patterns of traffic and geographical location. These should be considered to be success factors and must be used to compete with other airports and enable BIA to be one of the leading airports in the provision of effective and quality services.
[]
https://openalex.org/W1966669412
Stakeholder interviews and tourism planning at Pamukkale, Turkey
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[ { "display_name": "Stakeholder", "id": "https://openalex.org/C201305675" }, { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Conservation Plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776248522" }, { "display_name": "Nature Conservation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777952078" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Habitat", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1966669412
This study examines the use of interviews to identify stakeholders’ views on the implementation of proposals contained in a tourism and conservation plan. The authors conducted interviews with stakeholders representing interests affected by the implementation of the Preservation and Development Plan for Pamukkale, a World Heritage Site in Turkey. The site contains dramatic travertine terraces and also ancient city ruins, with both threatened by tourism. Analysis of the interviews identified broad social representations and more specific views concerning the planning issues. Consideration is given to the value of stakeholder interviews for a continuous planning process, including for monitoring views on tourism and conservation issues, plan proposals and on progress in plan implementation. The findings could be of considerable help to Pamukkale’s planning authorities, although such stakeholder views may be ignored in the institutional context of Turkey’s centralised planning system.
[ { "display_name": "Tourism Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S6814119", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2145428310
A systems approach to policy analysis and development planning
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[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W136599810", "https://openalex.org/W1486089300", "https://openalex.org/W1968125858", "https://openalex.org/W1968331341", "https://openalex.org/W1980128855", "https://openalex.org/W1986919329", "https://openalex.org/W2046357521", "https://openalex.org/W2046886476", "https://openalex.org/W2052817413", "https://openalex.org/W2081074498", "https://openalex.org/W2083458406", "https://openalex.org/W2084412504", "https://openalex.org/W2129778970", "https://openalex.org/W2131801973", "https://openalex.org/W2225084419", "https://openalex.org/W2289841198", "https://openalex.org/W2322614983", "https://openalex.org/W2326827475" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2145428310
In this study, we propose a new model for systems analysis ‘of’ policy and systems analysis ‘for’ policy with the example of construction sector in the Turkish 5-year development plans. Our proposed model—integrated development management model (IDMM)—is conceptually based on the principles of systems thinking and integrated management approach. We present and discuss the results of our work in which we extracted all construction-related policies and strategies from eight 5-year development plans and analyzed them using the IDMM. In the light of the analyses, we give several answers to the question: “Why did the development plans fail to meet their targets in Turkey?” We propose that any development plan has to have claritas–unitas–integritas–consonantia between the management levels (normative, strategic, and operational) and components (goals, structures, and behavior) of IDMM. The paper is the first work that brings the concepts of development planning and foresight together. In a complementary stance, the time of integrating foresight and development planning has come.
[ { "display_name": "Technological Forecasting and Social Change", "id": "https://openalex.org/S39307421", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1965673665
Assessment of hydropower and multi-dam power projects in Turkey
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Karadeniz Technical University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I162720556", "lat": 41.005, "long": 39.72694, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Murat Kankal", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091491905" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Karadeniz Technical University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I162720556", "lat": 41.005, "long": 39.72694, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Adem Bayram", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071432642" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Karadeniz Technical University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I162720556", "lat": 41.005, "long": 39.72694, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ergun Uzlu", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002835391" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Karadeniz Technical University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I162720556", "lat": 41.005, "long": 39.72694, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Uğur Satilmiş", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014731858" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Hydropower", "id": "https://openalex.org/C40675005" }, { "display_name": "Hydroelectricity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C92311004" }, { "display_name": "Electricity generation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C423512" }, { "display_name": "Nameplate capacity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71554815" }, { "display_name": "Electricity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Five year plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992486749" }, { "display_name": "Hydro power", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985522263" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Power (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "China", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1970363908", "https://openalex.org/W1997434775", "https://openalex.org/W2022548822", "https://openalex.org/W2043431604", "https://openalex.org/W2046351110", "https://openalex.org/W2065603448", "https://openalex.org/W2076693560", "https://openalex.org/W2091631295", "https://openalex.org/W2095054955", "https://openalex.org/W2244748793" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1965673665
This paper provides an overview of the water potential and hydropower energy status of Turkey, especially of multi-dam power projects, namely, the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) and the Çoruh River Development Plan. The contribution of these projects to the hydropower energy potential is investigated. Turkey's annual total gross, technically feasible and economically feasible hydropower potentials calculated by General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works are 435, 215, and 128 TWh, respectively. As the beginning of 2013, there are 354 hydroelectric power plants in operation, 224 under construction and a further 1068 at various planning levels. The hydropower plants in operation have an installed capacity of 18,811 MW with an annual average generation of 67,077 GWh. Finally, it is found that the GAP Project corresponds 33.1 and 8.0% of the current total hydroelectric energy production and electricity production of Turkey, while these values are 7.58 and 1.73% in the Çoruh River Development Plan, respectively. These projects are crucial for Turkish energy market and economy. For this reason, development studies and investments in the hydropower sector should be encouraged, supported and put into operation immediately.
[ { "display_name": "Renewable Energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S815301", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2738580174
A framework for water and carbon footprint analysis of national electricity production scenarios
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[ { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Carbon footprint", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780936489" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Greenhouse gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302" }, { "display_name": "Hydroelectricity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C92311004" }, { "display_name": "Electricity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404" }, { "display_name": "Water use", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149207113" }, { "display_name": "Electricity generation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C423512" }, { "display_name": "Energy consumption", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032" }, { "display_name": "Water-energy nexus", "id": "https://openalex.org/C113360713" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Scenario analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18785705" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Power (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" }, { "display_name": "Nexus (standard)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148609458" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Embedded system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2738580174
While carbon footprint reduction potential and energy security aspects of renewable and non-renewable resources are widely considered in energy policy, their effects on water resources are mostly overlooked. This research aims to develop a framework for water and carbon footprint analysis to estimate the current and future trends of water consumption and withdrawal by electricity production sectors for national energy development plans – alongside carbon emissions from various electricity sources. With this motivation, the Turkish electric power industry is selected as a case study and a decision support tool is developed to determine the water consumption, withdrawal and carbon emissions from energy mixes under three different scenarios, namely Business-As-Usual (BAU), Official Governmental Plan (OGP), and Renewable Energy-Focused Development Plan (REFDP). The results indicate that water is used substantially even by renewable resources, such as hydroelectricity and biomass, which are generally considered to be more environmental friendly than other energy sources. The average water consumption of the OGP energy mix in 2030 is estimated to be about 8.1% and 9.6% less than that of the BAU and REFDP scenarios, respectively. On the other hand, it is found that the water withdrawal of the energy mix in 2030 under the REFDP scenario is about 46.3% and 16.9% less than that of BAU and OGP scenarios. Carbon emissions from BAU are projected to be 24% higher than OGP and 39% higher than REFDP in 2030. Carbon emissions and water usage are strongly correlated in BAU scenario as compared with OGP and REFDP, thus carbon friendly energy sources will result in fewer water consumptions and withdrawals, particularly under REFDP.
[ { "display_name": "Energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2497375143", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2883853533
Material dependence of national energy development plans: The case for Turkey and United Kingdom
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[ { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Electricity generation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C423512" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Electricity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Autoregressive integrated moving average", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24338571" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Energy consumption", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032" }, { "display_name": "Scenario analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18785705" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Power (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Time series", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151406439" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" }, { "display_name": "Machine learning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2883853533
Due to growing production and consumption worldwide, the energy demand is increasing rapidly, which puts additional burdens on the world's scarce natural resources. Therefore, there is a need for efficient use of scarce materials of the earth to meet the increasing energy demand. With this motivation, material footprints of Turkey's and UK's national energy development plans are investigated by applying a global, multiregional input-output (GMRIO) model. A spatial material footprint analysis is conducted for 10 metallic and 9 nonmetallic minerals to reveal the regional and global material dependence of Turkey and UK related to electricity production from 11 different sources. As a high-resolution GMRIO database, the EXIOBASE v.2 is extended by material extraction data that enabled us to calculate the material footprints tracing the complex global supply chains of electric power generation sectors. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model is also developed to forecast the material footprints of electricity production until 2050. Three energy development plans such as Business-as-Usual (BAU), Official Plan (OP), and Renewable Energy development (RED) plan are investigated to compare the materials dependence of different national energy development policies. Current research concluded that environmental policies applied for national energy development should consider the different levels of complexities of regional and global supply chains for material footprint analysis.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Cleaner Production", "id": "https://openalex.org/S58516903", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2806604229
Planned development versus unplanned change: The effects on urban planning in Turkey
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Erciyes University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I87673952", "lat": 38.73222, "long": 35.48528, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Neşe Yılmaz Bakır", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091760933" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Erciyes University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I87673952", "lat": 38.73222, "long": 35.48528, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Umut Doğan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020389090" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Erciyes University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I87673952", "lat": 38.73222, "long": 35.48528, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Merve Koçak Güngör", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064282594" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Erciyes University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I87673952", "lat": 38.73222, "long": 35.48528, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Bülent Bostancı", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050919408" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Declaration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138147947" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447" }, { "display_name": "Master plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993092447" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Land-use planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C184603391" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Site plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29760336" }, { "display_name": "Land use", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Regional planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C1631582" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2016513630", "https://openalex.org/W2033249909", "https://openalex.org/W2059971657", "https://openalex.org/W2060947738", "https://openalex.org/W2103508739", "https://openalex.org/W2317810865" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2806604229
Considering the planning systems introduced by different schools throughout the world, it can be seen that the flexible and participative approaches gained importance when compared to the traditional approaches, and that different implementation types mediating these approaches are being developed in the new order. In the master plan experience of Turkey, where the traditional approach plays dominant role in practice, the local governments are given the authority of making master plan amendments, as well as the right to prepare the plan itself. But, this practice enabled for the sake of public interest has become one of the frequently used planning instruments; it moved away of urban plan and a new challenge resulting in the rent has come to the forefront. Within the scope of this study, Kayseri province becoming prominent during the planned development of Turkey since the declaration of Republic was chosen. Within this context, the amendments made to actual master plan of Kayseri province since 2006 until 2016 were taken into consideration by their subjects, and the maps examining the plan amendments were prepared by using geographical information system. In conclusion, it was determined that the specific micro amendments deteriorated the holistic planning decisions made at the beginning, and that this deterioration mainly focused on the public spaces. It was observed that, independently from the urban plan, the urban development was shaped with the focus on rent and in parallel with the private purposes. This is on the contrary with sustainable urban land management approaches.
[ { "display_name": "Land Use Policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S80485027", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2996651704
Development Strategies for Sustainable Urbanization in Turkey: KENTGES Action Plan (2010-2023) Case
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Trakya University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I12387023", "lat": 41.67719, "long": 26.55597, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mahmut Güler", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074415312" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi", "id": "https://openalex.org/I118567650", "lat": 38.49457, "long": 43.38323, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Abdulmenaf Turan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086055744" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Action plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780210234" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Urbanization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841" }, { "display_name": "Spatial planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776873942" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Restructuring", "id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549" }, { "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Human settlement", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16678853" }, { "display_name": "Action (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780791683" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Settlement (finance)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777063073" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Payment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996651704
One of the main characteristics of Turkey which is one of the countries that is becoming urbanized fast is that the majority of population chooses metropolises and accumulates in metropolises rather than medium sized cities. In this sense, there are specific problems such as basic urban services especially in metropolises. Therefore, there is an increasing need for enhancing spatial life quality of urban settlements in turkey, strengthen economic and social structure, restructuring spatial planning system in Turkey. It was projected to prepare “Urban Development Strategy and Action Plan” for this aim. In this sense, “Raising Life Standards of Cities and Enabling Sustainable Development” was determined as the primary policy. Moreover, “Integrated Urban Development Strategy and Action Plan for Sustainable Urban Development” was prepared within scope of Program for Alignment with the EU Acquis. “ Integrated Urban Development Strategy and Action Plan 2010-2023”, with its short name Urban Development Strategy (KENTGES), comprises of settlement and urbanization; space, theme and extents of settlement and spatial planning within the principle of sustainability, make relations between spatial sectors within an integrated approach, enable adaptation with national basic policies. KENTGES is a national document which puts forward principles, strategies and actions for solution of structural problems of urbanization and providing healthy, balanced and habitable urban development; determines their practical principles and conveys them to an action program. In this paper, basic principles and practicability of the mentioned action plan which was prepared in order to enable sustainable urbanization in Turkey will be discussed.
[ { "display_name": "Uluslararası Avrasya ekonomileri konferansı", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210216963", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2035278818
Public space networks as a guide to sustainable urban development and social life: A case study of Muğla, Turkey
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Şerif Hepcan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048727653" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Adnan Kaplan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030965325" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Bülent Özkan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071635896" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Erhan Küçükerbaş", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077502689" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Emine Malkoç Yiğit", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063252647" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Hatice Sönmez Türel", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008718997" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Blueprint", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155911762" }, { "display_name": "Human settlement", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16678853" }, { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Public space", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984866010" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Local government", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778719706" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Architectural engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W592217747", "https://openalex.org/W1498525878", "https://openalex.org/W1538435250", "https://openalex.org/W1969308462", "https://openalex.org/W1986881630", "https://openalex.org/W2001584573", "https://openalex.org/W2003733058", "https://openalex.org/W2011550965", "https://openalex.org/W2015184258", "https://openalex.org/W2018652067", "https://openalex.org/W2026811041", "https://openalex.org/W2036407499", "https://openalex.org/W2038685003", "https://openalex.org/W2043122486", "https://openalex.org/W2076030788", "https://openalex.org/W2084274297", "https://openalex.org/W2092500269", "https://openalex.org/W2135927874", "https://openalex.org/W2153826783", "https://openalex.org/W2165441584", "https://openalex.org/W2170523061" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2035278818
This study examines the possibility of designating and implementing a citywide public space network, constituted of randomly dispersed and not interrelated public spaces and greenways across the city of Muğla. Although Muğla is a major coastal province, with worldwide tourism districts, the city centre falls behind other settlements in terms of quality of social life, physical layout, economic investment and tourism revenue. In 2001, the local government commissioned the Department of Landscape Architecture of Ege University to prepare a comprehensive master plan towards achieving a corporate public space network, as well as development strategies to ameliorate the previous failures. The master plan developed a blueprint for the citywide network and addressed each existing or potential public space and greenway as integrated components of the network. The process involved short-, medium- and long-term action from the local government to achieve the physical layout and efficiently implement phases of the network. As a guide for other small or medium urban settlements in Turkey, a model proposal was derived from the study to address formulation, implementation, and management of the network in order to create a sustainable urban development.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S139505848", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2081644957
Systems approach to management of the Sakarya River Basin
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "M. Bayazit", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060905988" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Water resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671" }, { "display_name": "Drainage basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126645576" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Structural basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W583249671", "https://openalex.org/W1541545372", "https://openalex.org/W1655122662" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081644957
Abstract The purpose of the research project “River Basin Management for the Sakarya Basin”, sponsored by NATO under its Science for Stability Programme, is to study a multipurpose and multiunit water resources development plan by using a systems approach. It is attempted to demonstrate the application of modern water resource systems planning techniques that have been well developed in theory to the real planning study of a pilot basin in Turkey. The research project has a special significance from the point of view of economic growth in Turkey, since development of water resources plays an important part in the country's development. It is expected that the project will aid the activities of national planning and the management of the available water resources.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Water Resources Development", "id": "https://openalex.org/S164882405", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2726724417
Archaeotourism and its Attractiveness in the Context of Heritage Tourism in Malaysia
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Adnan Jusoh", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091333329" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Yunus Sauman Sabin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085006508" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Nasir Nayan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044682436" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Zuliskandar Ramli", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043553238" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Attractiveness", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31173074" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Heritage tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781205358" }, { "display_name": "Industrial heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123253695" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Tourism geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Psychoanalysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W85676619", "https://openalex.org/W159488531", "https://openalex.org/W176015431", "https://openalex.org/W2140158492", "https://openalex.org/W2158029503", "https://openalex.org/W2187130755" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2726724417
This article discusses the growth of archaeotourism in Malaysia. Archaeotourism is part of heritage tourism which is one of the growing tourism sectors in Malaysia. In terms of its significance, this sector is increasingly rapidly and, in fact, has recently been contributing towards the national income. Unlike in Western countries and in Japan, Korea, or Turkey, archaeotourism in Malaysia is rather behind in this sector. As a matter of fact, Malaysia has a very rich in heritage, particularly archaeological sites, monuments, and historic buildings in addition to its unique nature. Therefore, in the 9th Malaysian Plan (RMKe-9) and the 10th Malaysian Plan (RMKe-10), the Malaysian government made various efforts to improve facilities, particularly infrastructure, in order to attract a bigger number of tourists to visit the heritage sites. Aspects such as the definition, the scope, and the concept of archaeotourism are discussed and explained in this conceptual paper. Using qualitative methods, field observations, and interviews with several relevant respondents, this study tried to get feedback on the prospects, issues, and constraints that are affecting the development of archaeotourism. The study found that, although there are many heritage sites in Malaysia that are still not optimally developed, it was discovered that the archaeotourism sector has a high growth potential. In particular, the government has focused on providing various facilities in the vicinity of the heritage sites to attract tourists. This is because the archaeological sector is seen to be able to provide job opportunities to the local community and simultaneously to improve standards of living.
[ { "display_name": "International journal of academic research in business & social sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210209736", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4281702870
Housing and urbanization policies of Istanbul, Turkey from central to the local
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[ { "display_name": "Metropolitan area", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158739034" }, { "display_name": "Restructuring", "id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549" }, { "display_name": "Affordable housing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777663346" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Local government", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778719706" }, { "display_name": "Urbanization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Stock (firearms)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C204036174" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1912427681", "https://openalex.org/W1997432714", "https://openalex.org/W2061918288", "https://openalex.org/W2072125276", "https://openalex.org/W2075202165", "https://openalex.org/W2120066923", "https://openalex.org/W2153210947", "https://openalex.org/W2156941985", "https://openalex.org/W2525522918", "https://openalex.org/W2960629385", "https://openalex.org/W3034694446", "https://openalex.org/W3040249645", "https://openalex.org/W3041114550", "https://openalex.org/W3045694600", "https://openalex.org/W3205829705", "https://openalex.org/W4205611662", "https://openalex.org/W4247457803" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281702870
Global economic restructuring since the 1970s, and the rollback of the welfare state in the Global North has been a major contributor to a reduction in the affordable housing stock. Similarly in the so-called Global South recent economic development has been accompanied by a lack of sustainable affordable housing and housing policies. In this short paper, I aim to analyse important policy papers from the central government of Turkey and local government of Istanbul focusing on the housing policies. I will use content and policy analysis to examine the legal and policy framework in the city of Istanbul and compare this with what is happening on the ground. These policy papers include Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Strategical Plan (2020–2024), Turkey 11th 5 year Development Plan Housing Politics (2019–2023), Urban Development Strategy (2010–2023) and Istanbul Regional Plan (2014–2023).
[ { "display_name": "Urban Research & Practice", "id": "https://openalex.org/S3234473", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4242451043
The first commercial coal bed methane project in Turkey - reservoir simulation and prefeasibility study for the Amasra coalfield
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Virginia Tech", "id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795", "lat": 37.22957, "long": -80.41394, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Bülent Ecevit University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I3017902709", "lat": 41.45139, "long": 31.79305, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Kemal Barış", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041663955" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Virginia Tech", "id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795", "lat": 37.22957, "long": -80.41394, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Cigdem Keles", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055904098" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Virginia Tech", "id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795", "lat": 37.22957, "long": -80.41394, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "N. Ripepi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008041641" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Virginia Tech", "id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795", "lat": 37.22957, "long": -80.41394, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "K. Luxbacher", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014942823" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "S. Gurpinar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059201333" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Virginia Tech", "id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795", "lat": 37.22957, "long": -80.41394, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "M. Karmis", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031499359" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Coalbed methane", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776469828" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Coal", "id": "https://openalex.org/C518851703" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612" }, { "display_name": "Discounted cash flow", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781014177" }, { "display_name": "Yield (engineering)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241" }, { "display_name": "Payback period", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144553756" }, { "display_name": "Methane", "id": "https://openalex.org/C516920438" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Cash flow", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163428354" }, { "display_name": "Coal mining", "id": "https://openalex.org/C108615695" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Mining engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Materials science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Accounting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Metallurgy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4242451043
This study plans and models coalbed methane (CBM) recovery from the Amasra coalfield (the east and the west fields) in Zonguldak Basin, Turkey and compares the results from several operational development scenarios in order to identify the most effective development strategy. The reservoir was modelled using GEM, an advanced general equation-of-state compositional simulator. Vertical and multi-lateral CBM development plans were proposed and the cumulative gas production and gas production rates were estimated. Finally, a standard discounted cash flow analysis was performed. It was found that the vertical and multi-lateral CBM plans would yield positive NPV's - US$ 12,148,498 (IRR - 28.35%) and US$ 11,250,167 (IRR - 27.39%) respectively - only at the west field. Financial analysis showed that none of the alternatives are feasible at the east field. It can be concluded that the vertical CBM development plan with higher IRR (28.35%) would be the best alternative for the west field considering the technical difficulties in drilling operations and much higher capital investment in the multi-lateral CBM development plan. By this way emissions of 2.57 MMtCO2e would be avoided over a 20-year period based on the fact that the coal will be mined and the resulting methane will be liberated. [Received: January 6, 2015; Accepted: March 2, 2015]
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S109888330", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4281725957
Middle Corridor Initiative with the Belt and Road Initiative
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Xue Li", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033684035" } ]
[ { "display_name": "China", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318" }, { "display_name": "Turkish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862" }, { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281725957
The Middle Corridor Initiative (hereinafter referred to as “the Plan”) is also called the Middle Corridor Project, and it is a development plan proposed by the Turkish government to build a transportation network connecting Turkey and China: From Turkey, by way of Georgia, Azerbaijan, the Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, and finally to China. 1
[ { "display_name": "Routledge eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4387995841
Economic and Structural Development of Turkey's Tourism within Development Plans During a Century of The Republican Era
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Halil İbrahim Karakan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057017581" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862" }, { "display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2001234062", "https://openalex.org/W2018893471", "https://openalex.org/W2036661373", "https://openalex.org/W2896155735", "https://openalex.org/W2913681088", "https://openalex.org/W4313350281" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387995841
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the five-year development plans implemented during the republican period on the tourism sector in Turkey. Although tourism revenues and the number of tourists in the five-year development plans implemented during the Republican Era have been in a continuous upward trend, Turkey has not fully achieved the targets set in the five-year development plans. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the development plans of Turkey during the Republican Era and to identify the frequently emphasized and under-emphasized targets. A mixed methodology was used in this study. Within the scope of the research, secondary data were collected from official institutions. These data were subjected to trend analysis, and the average number of tourists and tourism revenues were calculated for each five-year development plan period. In the second stage of the research, the development plans were analyzed through content analysis, and themes were identified. Create network maps and word clouds created. Finally, Chat GPT, an artificial intelligence modeling system, was asked questions about the future of the tourism sector in the Republic of Turkey. As a result, it was found that Turkey emphasizes “sustainability” the most in its five-year development plans. In addition, infrastructure, transportation and diversification of tourism opportunities are other themes emphasized in five-year development plans. However, it has been determined that targets such as technology, digitalization and artificial intelligence should be sufficiently emphasized.
[ { "display_name": "Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764454841", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W145493718
Domestic financing of economic development in Turkey: with special reference to the first five-year development plan, 1963-1967
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mete DurdaĞ", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037336093" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Turkish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Private sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985" }, { "display_name": "Public sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W145493718
The purpose of this dissertation is to try to provide a critical analysis of the problem of domestic financing of the Turkish First Five-Year Development Plan, 1963-1967. More precisely, we shall be concerned with the following question: how the savings/income ratio in the Turkish economy could be raised from its pre-Plan level to that envisaged by the Plan as an investment/income ratio necessary for the attainment of the Plan's targets. The study begins with a detailed introduction of the social and economic framework of Turkey in Chapter 1, in which the emphasis is put on the factors which are likely to be the most effective determinants of the saving capacity of the economy. This is followed by a review of the Plan's objectives in Chapter 2, which reveals the size of the Whether the financing of a plan of that size is within the capability of the Turkish economy is examined in Chapter 3 under the heading Strategy for Financing of the Plan. However, even if the realization of the required finance is deemed to be within the means of the economy, it will certainly require some efforts by the public to raise the savings/income ratio above its pre-Plan level. In this connection, the performance of the private sector and the obstacles to a higher propensity to save in the private sector are analysed in Chapter 4. We are thus left with the major issue of the Public Sector's savings. Among the various kinds of public revenue, taxation is singled out due to its relative importance and studied in detail in Chapter 5. Then follows in Chapter 6 a sketch of non-tax public revenues and public current expenditures and a study of the financing of the deficit of the capital account of the Public Sector. The dissertation is completed with a chapter summarizing the conclusions of the individual chapters.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2500374848
First Five-Year Development Plan: Objectives and Financing Strategy
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mete DurdaĞ", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037336093" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Section (typography)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780129039" }, { "display_name": "Turkish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Five year plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992486749" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Advertising", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675" }, { "display_name": "China", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2500374848
In Chapter 1, we have reviewed some social and economic features of Turkey, which we shall need to refer to from time to time in the course of our analysis in the subsequent chapters. In fact, the description of the state of the Turkish economy in the pre-Plan period must have prepared the background on the basis of which the objectives of the Plan, which will be introduced in Section I below, can be better understood. The review of the objectives of the Plan will reveal both the size of the Plan — hence, the magnitude of the financing requirements — and the various constraints on the financing policies of the Government. These points will be discussed in Section II under the heading of the financing strategy of the Plan.
[ { "display_name": "International studies in economics and econometrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210201160", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2589894821
The Tenth Development Plan (2014–2018) of Turkey and the conceptualization of the regional area. Problems and prospects / Dziesiąty Plan Rozwoju (2014–2018) Turcji i konceptualizacja obszaru regionalnego. Problemy i perspektywy
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Pamukkale University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I48843708", "lat": 37.739788, "long": 29.10154, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Oğuz Özbek", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038509107" } ]
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[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2589894821
This paper discusses in a critical way how the regional area is conceptualized in the Tenth Development Plan of Turkey (2014–2018). The Tenth Plan introduced in 2014 considerably rests on the strategic framework of the preceding Ninth Development Plan (2007–2013). The regional area in Turkey was and is a strategically ambiguous area where the delineation efforts were mostly devoted to the concerns of public administration and territorial sovereignty rather than functional regionalization. The treatment of the regional area in the Tenth Plan seems to confirm this premise. Here, the main topics of the analysis involve new institutional bodies and governance, new and old policy tools of development planning and sustainable development as well as a territorial statistical system. These three analytical areas will be elaborated on by the relevance to geographical representation system, spatial setting and hierarchy. In that vein, the paper attempts to develop a somewhat different view of the development planning in Turkey by focusing on the treatment of the regional area and the spatial context in the latest development plan.
[ { "display_name": "Biblioteka Regionalisty", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175842", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "Lower Silesian Digital Library (Wrocław University of Science and Technology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196276", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2767572830
Turkey's tourism policies in the period of planned development
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Istanbul Medeniyet University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I57913696", "lat": 41.01384, "long": 28.94966, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Serkan Polat", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065608335" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Sakarya University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I103703290", "lat": 40.78056, "long": 30.40333, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Halil İbrahim Aydınlı", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064223197" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674" }, { "display_name": "Revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Tourism geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042" }, { "display_name": "Ninth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776244770" }, { "display_name": "Descriptive research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142546437" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Acoustics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2767572830
The purpose of this study is to investigate the tourism policies of Turkey in the period of planned development which started in 1963. It is a descriptive study in terms of purpose and a qualitative study in terms of data. The data were obtained from secondary sources and analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. According to the five-year development plans and the Tourism Strategy of Turkey 2023 document, Turkey's tourism policies have been created economically. In particular, the first four plans have often emphasized the economic orientation of tourism and mass tourism. The fifth plan highlighted the diversification of tourism, while the sixth plan highlighted the participation of the local community in tourism. The seventh plan aims to meet the expectations of local people and tourists with a competitive and productive tourism economy. The eighth, ninth and tenth plans have emphasized that the investments paying attention to physical and cultural environment should be supported for spread of tourism all over the country and year. Moreover, in the last three development plans and Tourism Strategy of Turkey-2023 document, the participation of different stakeholders in decision mechanisms and focusing on the tourism types generating more tourism revenue policies have been adopted.
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https://openalex.org/W2951786434
DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY OF RIVER TOURISM IN TURKEY: THE CASE OF ANTALYA
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Selçuk University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I137996928", "lat": 37.87135, "long": 32.48464, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ömer Faruk Tekin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029920119" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Action plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780210234" }, { "display_name": "SWOT analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Christian ministry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864" }, { "display_name": "Ecotourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2951786434
The development of river tourism in a region and its transformation into a development economy must be within the framework of certain plans, programs, policies or strategies. In principle, sustainability approach should be adopted in these plans and policies. For example, a sustainable tourism approach has been adopted in the Turkey Tourism Strategy 2023 Action Plan (2007) prepared by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. It is targeted that tourism will be a leading sector in securing rural and regional development and increasing employment. In order to ensure sustainability and to become tourism a leading sector, some points are emphasized in the action plan and even vision principles are set. Taking these principles into consideration, emphasis will be placed on the development of river tourism in Antalya, the provision of added value to the development of the region and the importance of tourism sustainability for all stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to propose solutions for the development of the river tourism in Antalya, the sustainability and the protection of the resources. In this study, firstly a general theoretical framework about river tourism will be presented. In sample of Antalya, the general situation and potential of river tourism in Turkey will be examined. It will focus on the policies and strategies that need to be done in order to contribute to the development of river tourism in Antalya and the development of the region and the country. SWOT analysis will be carried out in order to determine the situation and potential of the rivers of Antalya and to contribute to tourism opening and development; strong and weak points; threats and opportunities will be determined.
[ { "display_name": "Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü dergisi", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188396", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W759605768
Determination of Plan Scale of the Forest Villages Development Plans by Using Discriminant Analysis
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Cantürk Gümüş", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089741598" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073" }, { "display_name": "Turkish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Linear discriminant analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C69738355" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Forestry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W759605768
One of the main problems of Turkish Forestry is the insufficient relations between forest and villagers. It is possible to overcome this problem to develop forest villagers. The main purpose of this study is to determine the plan scale of the forest villages' development plans by using multi dimensional methods. Gümüshane where is the research center of this study, is an underdeveloped region, and it has a migration problem due to economic reasons. In order to stop this migration, The natural resources in and around Gümüshane must be evaluated. According to results obtained from discriminant analysis, planning made on the basis of towns is no longer valid. Because, there were no significant differences between towns investigated for this study.
[ { "display_name": "Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry", "id": "https://openalex.org/S148591575", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4303983962
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANS ON THE INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES: THE CASE OF TEKİRDAĞ, TURKEY
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Namık Kemal University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I125454184", "lat": 40.9781, "long": 27.51101, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Rasim Yılmaz", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061301448" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Industrialisation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Environmental impact assessment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C164749845" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073" }, { "display_name": "Environmental pollution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2055616671", "https://openalex.org/W2166072681", "https://openalex.org/W2314958391", "https://openalex.org/W2784250340", "https://openalex.org/W3137175536", "https://openalex.org/W4238983842" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4303983962
Although the unplanned and uncontrolled industrialization in Tekirdağ increased the rank of Tekirdağ from 23rd in 1973 to the 10th place in 2013 in the development ranking among the provinces in Turkey, industrialization and industrial facilities with high environmental impacts brought many environmental problems and started to pose a great threat in terms of environmental sustainability in Tekirdağ. Especially after the 2008 global financial crisis, environmental sensitivity has gained an international dimension. In a similar vein, the Ergene River Basin Environmental Management Master Plan and 1/100,000-scaled the Thrace Sub-Region Ergene Basin Environmental Plan came into force in 2009 upon the pollution in Tekirdağ, Turkey and its surrounding received governmental attention. 1/25,000 Scale Tekirdağ Provincial Environmental Plan and 1/5000 Scale Master Development Plans which were prepared and elaborated in consideration of the Thrace Sub-Region Ergene Basin Environmental Plan and 1/100000-scaled Thrace Sub-Region Ergene Basin Environmental Plan affect the nature and structure of the industry in Tekirdağ and the district-based development of Tekirdağ's districts. After examining the effects of environmental plans on the structure and development of the industry in Tekirdağ, this study analyzes the impact of environmental plans on court decisions about the attempts to set up new industrial areas in Tekirdağ.
[ { "display_name": "Anadolu ve balkan araştırmaları dergisi", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199723", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2290010910
A vision of change for the mediterranean electricity systems
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Italy", "display_name": "Terna (Italy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210101959", "lat": 41.936092, "long": 12.561637, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Michelangelo Celozzi e Carlo Sabelli", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064631003" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Brazil", "display_name": "Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I181391015", "lat": -22.90556, "long": -47.06083, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Andrea Mannocchi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058835903" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "G. Manzoni", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073198496" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Mediterranean climate", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4646841" }, { "display_name": "Mediterranean sea", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779043415" }, { "display_name": "Electricity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404" }, { "display_name": "Electric power transmission", "id": "https://openalex.org/C140311924" }, { "display_name": "Electric power system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C89227174" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Electricity generation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C423512" }, { "display_name": "Transmission (telecommunications)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C761482" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Interconnection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123745756" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Power transmission", "id": "https://openalex.org/C92018576" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Power (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Telecommunications", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" } ]
[ "Turkey", "Morocco" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2290010910
A synthesis is presented of the results of a planning study done by Med-TSO. The expected expansion 2012–2022 of the Power Systems facing the Mediterranean Sea is reported, as it results from the official National Development Plan of each Country. For the South and East Mediterranean countries from Morocco to Turkey, new investments in generation and transmission facilities in excess of 200 billion € are expected in the decade. Several hypothesis of interconnection between these countries and the European Power system are as well described.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4233958288
Turkey
[]
[ { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Regional development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2988954192" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Regional policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776510970" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Productivity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Medium term", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017866295" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4233958288
The Tenth National Development Plan (2014-18) has recently been published and establishes the medium-term priorities of Turkey in terms of regional policy. Under the plan, regional development policies will contribute to national development, competitiveness and employment by increasing the productivity of regions, while addressing the basic objective of reducing regional and rural-urban disparities. Priority areas include: increasing the consistency and effectiveness of policies at the central level, creating a development environment based on local dynamics, increasing institutional capacity at the local level and accelerating rural development.
[ { "display_name": "OECD Regional Outlook", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604886", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W43382983
Challenges In Tourism Development: Can Istanbul Survive Without A Master Plan?
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ebru Kerimoğlu", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046168543" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Kerem Koramaz", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074940659" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Burçin Yazgı", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011879792" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Özhan Ertekin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021061876" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Destinations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776687071" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Tourism geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Strategic planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W43382983
Tourism has been considered as an instrument for urban and regional 'development' policies for many countries, especially for cities/urban areas. Cities are themselves among the important destinations. They offer many touristic attractions together and tourism facilities become a more important part of the urban appearance. Cities are unique and each destination has a different identity, which means that the researchers and planners would develop different planning strategies. What important issue from the view of planners and policy makers is to understand how they would develop the tourism associated with the uniqueness and potentials of the city? The importance of city destinations has increased with the efforts to ensure tourism variation in Turkey and with the new strategies to extend tourism season to the whole year. These developments increased the expectations of Turkish tourism from Istanbul substantially. The primary goal for Istanbul is looking after its historical, cultural and natural resources and providing the city with a global status. For Istanbul's being a global city, its tourism potential should be emphasized and developed. This paper provides a strategic review of the tourism development in Istanbul. It discusses the importance of tourism development and planning for Istanbul and evaluates current situation, in particular its strengths, weakness and problems, limited implementations and solutions, lack of tourism policies and planning issues. In conclusion, it highlights Istanbul urgently needs a clear sustainable tourism development strategy with a planned manner for a long span. To understand what Istanbul has lost without that strategy until now would be very important for shaping future developments.
[ { "display_name": "ERSA conference papers", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306509694", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3149379829
CHALLENGES IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: CAN ISTANBUL SURVIVE WITHOUT A MASTER PLAN?
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ebru Kerimoğlu", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046168543" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Kerem Koramaz", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074940659" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Burçin Yazgı", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011879792" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Özhan Ertekin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021061876" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Destinations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776687071" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Tourism geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3149379829
Tourism has been considered as an instrument for urban and regional 'development' policies for many countries, especially for cities/urban areas. Cities are themselves among the important destinations. They offer many touristic attractions together and tourism facilities become a more important part of the urban appearance. Cities are unique and each destination has a different identity, which means that the researchers and planners would develop different planning strategies. What important issue from the view of planners and policy makers is to understand how they would develop the tourism associated with the uniqueness and potentials of the city? The importance of city destinations has increased with the efforts to ensure tourism variation in Turkey and with the new strategies to extend tourism season to the whole year. These developments increased the expectations of Turkish tourism from Istanbul substantially. The primary goal for Istanbul is looking after its historical, cultural and natural resources and providing the city with a global status. For Istanbul's being a global city, its tourism potential should be emphasized and developed. This paper provides a strategic review of the tourism development in Istanbul. It discusses the importance of tourism development and planning for Istanbul and evaluates current situation, in particular its strengths, weakness and problems, limited implementations and solutions, lack of tourism policies and planning issues. In conclusion, it highlights Istanbul urgently needs a clear sustainable tourism development strategy with a planned manner for a long span. To understand what Istanbul has lost without that strategy until now would be very important for shaping future developments.
[ { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2521073509
Sports Policy of Turkey in Development Plans
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Bartin University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I254571519", "lat": 41.60067, "long": 32.345837, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Yaşar Akça", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002161781" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Gebze Technical University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I109297418", "lat": 40.80276, "long": 29.43068, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Gökhan Özer", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048003412" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Football", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778444522" }, { "display_name": "Turkish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862" }, { "display_name": "Christian ministry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Social change", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206836424" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2028098577", "https://openalex.org/W3125696878" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2521073509
Five Years of Development Plans are basic politic documents which they reveals Turkey’s growing that is going to be happen in long term in economical, social and cultural areas which is getting prepared by with it’s former name State Planning Organisation (SPO), and it’s newly name Ministry of Development. There are ten development plans have been prepared which they contains years between 1963 and 2018. Development plans doesn’t provides goal union only for community but entire society. Basic goal of every development plans we are speaking of is; making Turkish people be fortunate and prosperous. Nation’s sport policy gets determined in development plans as primal. Precautions for citizens at every ages to join sport activities are being taken while sport policy is getting created. Traditional sport branches status and improvements at new sport branches are getting studied. Interest in sports in Turkey is raising day by day with teen community which creates 12-24 age group being at first. However this interest is directed to a determined sport branch as football. The purpose of this study is revealing preperations those have been done for future, having attention about sport’s available and futuristic problems, giving suggestions to determined issues about sport policy which is available in development plans. According to present general status, there is a needing to improving culture of doing sport in society. In this manner popular sport understanding sport policies and legal regulations has to be done. Sportive activities those being performed at schools have to be get varieted and raised for success at sport. Schools’ sport basis have to be improved.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Science Culture and Sport", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764718177", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4239732360
Turkish government aims to promote domestic production
[]
[ { "display_name": "Incentive", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Eleventh", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779796141" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Turkish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862" }, { "display_name": "Foreign direct investment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Industrial organization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Acoustics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4239732360
Subject The Eleventh Development Plan for 2019-23. Significance A key aim of the next development plan will be to reduce import dependency. The government has been paying more attention to industrial policy as a way of reducing the wide structural current account deficit and related financial and economic risks. Impacts Incentives aimed at cutting imports will create both opportunities for foreign investors and risks for those exporting goods to Turkey. In some branches of industry, policy may become nationalistic, and companies with strong links to the government could benefit most. For growth and foreign balances, stimulating domestic production may be less important than encouraging innovation and technology.
[ { "display_name": "Emerald expert briefings", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217702", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4220714477
An Iterative Approach to Enhance Frac Design and Economics While Developing Tight Gas Reservoirs
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Norway", "display_name": "Petroleum Technology Company (Norway)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134503", "lat": 58.8977, "long": 5.746023, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Koray K. Yılmaz", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015650888" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Norway", "display_name": "Petroleum Technology Company (Norway)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134503", "lat": 58.8977, "long": 5.746023, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Burc Umul", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082907166" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Norway", "display_name": "Petroleum Technology Company (Norway)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134503", "lat": 58.8977, "long": 5.746023, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Moosa Madha", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013960010" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Hydraulic fracturing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779096232" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Completion (oil and gas wells)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779538338" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Unconventional oil", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24345647" }, { "display_name": "Tight gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777447996" }, { "display_name": "Work (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Tight oil", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78641617" }, { "display_name": "Oil shale", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153127940" }, { "display_name": "Lead (geology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777093003" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Directional drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C168630323" }, { "display_name": "Structural basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969" }, { "display_name": "Mining engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1986303835", "https://openalex.org/W2018980807", "https://openalex.org/W2059995556", "https://openalex.org/W2113398035", "https://openalex.org/W2398258228", "https://openalex.org/W2482609211" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220714477
Abstract These are exciting times for unconventional resource development across North America. This success has proven to be a driver for the rest of the world to attempt to emulate the game-changing results found in the industry. As a consequence, improved horizontal drilling and hydraulic completion technology are currently being disseminated to the rest of the world, where operators are seeking to replicate the North American success in tight reservoirs and shale plays of interest. This being further fueled by higher gas prices than are awarded in North America. This paper introduces a work-flow process to describe how tight gas-sand potential was discovered in the Mezardere Formation in the southern part of the in Thrace Basin in NW Turkey. The process began with the development of an improved understanding of geology and reservoir characterization followed by the application of North American drilling and completion technologies to commercially extract hydrocarbons from previously uneconomic resources. Design of hydraulic fracturing, including pad volumes, proppant and gel concentrations, stage volumes and typical pressure profiles, production profiles and well design parameters are established. The content also presents how completion designs can be improved in a vertical well application in existing wellbores as a means to mitigate capital risk in a horizontal development plan. The paper concludes by showing how the successful extraction of commercial gas production from heretofore uneconomic portions of the Thrace basin has the potential to change the energy future in Turkey via dramatically improved production results over previous conventional completions. When results were made public, the basin garnered attention from many large E&P Operators. The results proved that improved economic enhancement of deep basin unconventional resources as possible; thereby changing and accelerating development plans for this type of play.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2140014034
Significance of Efficiency for Sustainable Development :A Practice of Data Envelopment Analysis on Textile Sector
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ersan Özgür", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016698365" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473" }, { "display_name": "Data envelopment analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C22088475" }, { "display_name": "Turkish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862" }, { "display_name": "Futures contract", "id": "https://openalex.org/C106306483" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Mathematical optimization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126255220" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1495694630", "https://openalex.org/W2054644951", "https://openalex.org/W2076452041", "https://openalex.org/W2162180338", "https://openalex.org/W3034267775" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2140014034
Resources in the nature are limited and mankind has to use these resources economically or otherwise next generations might have difficulty in surviving. That is why today‘s decision makers has to be able to think and plan the futures resources for not to danger future‘s generations. In this perspective sustainable development policies can be considered as a solution for the next generation‘s wealth. Sustainable development policy requires a balance while consuming the natural resources. For sustainable development efficient uses of resources is essential. In this study we try to assess the efficiency of the Turkish textile sector companies, regarding to sustainable development. In this study Data Enveloping Analyses is practiced to the data gathered from Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) quoted textile companies. Results of the survey indicates that efficiency rates affected negatively from the Chinese factor, domestic structural deficiencies in textile sector and economic situation.
[]
https://openalex.org/W568195532
THE WORLD INTERCHANGE NETWORK IS GOING AHEAD
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "R Tapio", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080118380" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Work (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Information technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121017731" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Engineering management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214" }, { "display_name": "Technology transfer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985879086" }, { "display_name": "Human resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107645774" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Developing country", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Knowledge management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046" }, { "display_name": "Transport engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Operating system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W568195532
The World Interchange Network (WIN) aims to put people with problems in touch with people with answers in the area of roads and traffic. This article reports on the following related technology transfer events which were held in Helsinki, Finland, from 27 May 1996 to 4 June 1996. A meeting of WIN's Board of Directors discussed four priority projects for developing WIN's Business Plan, covering developing and transitional countries, a technological development model for the functioning of WIN, marketing, and resources. The WIN General Assembly continued working on the Business Plan, in four separate workshops on the priority projects. The Seminar on Road and Traffic Technology Transfer aimed to extend the use of new information technology (IT), identify and share existing applications and case studies, explore human resource development needs in the technology transfer community, and form closer links between technology transfer specialists and other information management experts. The PIARC C3 Committee Meeting on Technological Exchanges and Development prepared some guidelines for WIN's future work. Its areas of work include road construction, Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), transport economics, safety, and the environment. The article also outlines examples of WIN's work in Australia, Colombia, and Turkey.
[ { "display_name": "Routes/Roads", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306528831", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1783610937
The Role of Regional Strategies in Sustainable Development: The Approach of City Plan
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mustafa Polat", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064225573" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Namık Kemal University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I125454184", "lat": 40.9781, "long": 27.51101, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Korhan Arun", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071940146" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Process (computing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Regional planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C1631582" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Process management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Operations management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Operating system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1551203210", "https://openalex.org/W4256321102" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1783610937
In the world economy and development, understanding changes are occurring, with the EU integration process of developments and understanding of planning priorities when considered as together, "city" scale development approach and an appropriate planning system, that is the basis of Turkey`s administrative division and the national management system, should be improved self-rises. To reduce disparities among regions to an acceptable level and development of relatively underdeveloped regions and cities, naturally, a development and planning system even starting from the city and province levels, is required. In today's sustainable understanding and evolution tools, burden important functions to local units, as "participation" in the foreground stands out in the stages of planning and execution of the development strategies. Regional and city development plans and strategies as the center of rapid and balanced development dynamics are sensitive to local needs and local initiatives are required in being a trigger level. The study is done with Goal Directed Project Management methodology, and in the study city level taken as an example of city scale development approach and an appropriate planning system.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Research In Business and Social Science", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2738623827", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4390710187
CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS OF PLANNED CAPITALS; “TIRANA SPINE” AND “ANKARA ATATURK BOULEVARD”
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Zeki Kamil Ülkenli", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029461807" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Attila Gürsel", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5093672056" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Boulevard", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775983807" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Capital (architecture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Independence (probability theory)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C35651441" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390710187
The subject of this study is the “plan of Tirana”, the capital of Albania since 1920, in particular the “main boulevard” in the city center, and the “Atatürk Boulevard” in the “planning story of Ankara”, which was declared the capital in 1922, even before the end of the war of independence. Both capitals are intended to prove the beliefs and endeavors of these new countries to their citizens and to the modern world. The new Albanian government needed urgent government buildings such as ministries, the pal- ace, and a strong form which would monumentally connect all these facilities; therefore, the main boulevard, which functions as the “spine” of Tirana’s central business district, was designed as an idea by Italian architects in 1925. This “spine” circulation system was mainly inspired by the urban movements of the time, such as the linear city and as in the planning of Ankara; the beautiful city movement. Ankara, too, had to demonstrate the strength and credibility of the young Turkish Republic, first to its own citizens and then to the entire western world. Therefore, with the choice of the new cap- ital, ties with the Ottoman Empire were severed and Hermann Jansen, a world-renowned planner, was commissioned to prepare a plan for Ankara. In this plan, it was necessary for the positioning of new government buildings, mainly around the designed boulevard, like Tirana. Tirana and Ankara are studied in the light of the historical development of capital city functions and the main titles of their planning stories: the spine and Atatürk Boulevard.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2517969107
The first commercial coal bed methane project in Turkey - reservoir simulation and prefeasibility study for the Amasra coalfield
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[ { "display_name": "Coalbed methane", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776469828" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612" }, { "display_name": "Discounted cash flow", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781014177" }, { "display_name": "Yield (engineering)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241" }, { "display_name": "Coal", "id": "https://openalex.org/C518851703" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Payback period", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144553756" }, { "display_name": "Methane", "id": "https://openalex.org/C516920438" }, { "display_name": "Reservoir simulation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778668878" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Cash flow", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163428354" }, { "display_name": "Coal mining", "id": "https://openalex.org/C108615695" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Mining engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Materials science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Metallurgy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2517969107
This study plans and models coalbed methane (CBM) recovery from the Amasra coalfield (the east and the west fields) in Zonguldak Basin, Turkey and compares the results from several operational development scenarios in order to identify the most effective development strategy. The reservoir was modelled using GEM, an advanced general equation-of-state compositional simulator. Vertical and multi-lateral CBM development plans were proposed and the cumulative gas production and gas production rates were estimated. Finally, a standard discounted cash flow analysis was performed. It was found that the vertical and multi-lateral CBM plans would yield positive NPV's - US$ 12,148,498 (IRR - 28.35%) and US$ 11,250,167 (IRR - 27.39%) respectively - only at the west field. Financial analysis showed that none of the alternatives are feasible at the east field. It can be concluded that the vertical CBM development plan with higher IRR (28.35%) would be the best alternative for the west field considering the technical difficulties in drilling operations and much higher capital investment in the multi-lateral CBM development plan. By this way emissions of 2.57 MMtCO2e would be avoided over a 20-year period based on the fact that the coal will be mined and the resulting methane will be liberated. [Received: January 6, 2015; Accepted: March 2, 2015]
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S109888330", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3147270004
The growth and development of metropolitan planning strategies in Istanbul
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Sebnem Yuzer", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021860415" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Salim Kucuk", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009205195" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Metropolitan area", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158739034" }, { "display_name": "Industrialisation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Economic base analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C82290092" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Microeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3147270004
Beside it?s historical, cultural and natural values in the international level, Istanbul is a world wide city which leads to national and regional development from socio-economic point of view. However, there are some obstacles to become an international metropolis. The two properties which have determined the growth dynamics negatively up to now are: ? Turkey?s industrialisation occurs mainly in Istanbul and the development of the city as an Industrial City, ? In a rapid and unhealthy developed city, the pressure of economic process base on speculations on real estates and other urban areas over business and political decision mechanism. Istanbul, with it?s approximately 9 million inhabitant, pulls a great amount of migrant every year. However, inadequacy in present infrastructure, housing stock and natural life sources which answer to migrants, leads to a complex structure in the city. There are some obstacles to become an international metropolis. The two properties which have determined the growth dynamics negatively up to now are: Istanbul Metropolitan Area Sub Region Master Plan done by Greater Municipality of Istanbul in 1995, aimed Istanbul to be a historical, cultural, scientific, artistic and service city integrated with regional countries and to take part in the hierarchy of world metropolitan cities in the current economic development process. According to this aim, Greater Municipality of Istanbul developed a strategic plan as a result of planning studies which direct city development. With this plan, ? Planning decisions in the metropolitan area that supply balanced land use for the protection of natural sources, cultural heritage and sustainable environment are formed. ? Transportation schema that ideally organises relations among the most convenient centre and sub-centres of Istanbul?s linear development, We are aimed to explain Istanbul Metropolitan Area Sub Region Master Plan.
[ { "display_name": "ERSA conference papers", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306509694", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1500900793
The growth and development of metropolitan planning strategies in Istanbul
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Sebnem Yuzer", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021860415" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Salim Kucuk", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009205195" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Metropolitan area", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158739034" }, { "display_name": "Industrialisation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economic base analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C82290092" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Microeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1500900793
Beside it?s historical, cultural and natural values in the international level, Istanbul is a world wide city which leads to national and regional development from socio-economic point of view. However, there are some obstacles to become an international metropolis. The two properties which have determined the growth dynamics negatively up to now are: ? Turkey?s industrialisation occurs mainly in Istanbul and the development of the city as an Industrial City, ? In a rapid and unhealthy developed city, the pressure of economic process base on speculations on real estates and other urban areas over business and political decision mechanism. Istanbul, with it?s approximately 9 million inhabitant, pulls a great amount of migrant every year. However, inadequacy in present infrastructure, housing stock and natural life sources which answer to migrants, leads to a complex structure in the city. There are some obstacles to become an international metropolis. The two properties which have determined the growth dynamics negatively up to now are: Istanbul Metropolitan Area Sub Region Master Plan done by Greater Municipality of Istanbul in 1995, aimed Istanbul to be a historical, cultural, scientific, artistic and service city integrated with regional countries and to take part in the hierarchy of world metropolitan cities in the current economic development process. According to this aim, Greater Municipality of Istanbul developed a strategic plan as a result of planning studies which direct city development. With this plan, ? Planning decisions in the metropolitan area that supply balanced land use for the protection of natural sources, cultural heritage and sustainable environment are formed. ? Transportation schema that ideally organises relations among the most convenient centre and sub-centres of Istanbul?s linear development, We are aimed to explain Istanbul Metropolitan Area Sub Region Master Plan.
[ { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2168514906
DESIGNING AND DEVELOPING THE STRATEGIC SYSTEM OF WRESTLING IN I.R.IRAN IMPROVING WRESTLING IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mahdi Goudarzi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068696735" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Habib Honari", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027189600" } ]
[ { "display_name": "SWOT analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837" }, { "display_name": "Strengths and weaknesses", "id": "https://openalex.org/C63882131" }, { "display_name": "Strategic planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Islam", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Islamic republic", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994026549" }, { "display_name": "Human resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107645774" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Turkey", "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1499268907", "https://openalex.org/W2023969544" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168514906
2 Abstract: Improving wrestling in Islamic Republic of Iran depends on a long-term vision, which emphasizes on the necessity to have strategic plans and long-term planning. In general, this plan should be developed due to the weaknesses and strengths of wrestling in Iran and it should be specified by the abilities of federation and wrestling associations of different provinces in the country. On the other hand, the possible threats and opportunities to achieve the objectives of an ideal vision are important in developing this plan, which notifies the desirable strategies and policies according to the ingredients of strategic plan and also investing sufficient attention in wrestling in developed countries. The main objective of this research is to develop an ideal strategic plan for wrestling in Iran with executing comparative studies, analyzing the weaknesses and strengths and eventually developing strategies and the mission. For collecting the necessary data, 65 experts among the sport managers university professors and executive staff were selected (age 50.6±3.6, years of experience 24.6±2.8). For comparative studies, the required data were collected from six countries including Germany, United States of America, Japan, Turkey, Canada and United Kingdom and also the International Wrestling Federation (FILA). For data analysis, SWOT method and a 4x4 matrix were used. In each square of the matrix, one of the effective aspects was applied in the system and it was finally verified and compared with other aspects. The mentioned aspects were human resources, financial resources, technology and information, in which the weaknesses, strengths and opportunities for the organization were evaluated, the threats were notified in external and internal dimensions and assessed inside and outside the organization. After detecting the quadripartite aspects, the Freeman statistical method was used to choose the priorities in each matrix. The existence of scientific programs, modern and developed facilities in rival countries and sufficient credits were determined as the threats. Organizing regular competitions among clubs and universities and governmental organizational supports were determined as the opportunities for developing wrestling in Iran. The verified internal weaknesses were the lack of qualified managers in wrestling associations of provinces, shortage of complied and classified programs, paying less attention to the scientific principles in training and educating wrestlers and finally look for merited and qualified coaches. Determining and identifying the internal and external aspects and other effective components in wrestling was the main purpose of this research; and the findings of this study could be useful planning with positive effects.
[]
https://openalex.org/W3201675795
Transit-Oriented Development in Doha: The Case of the Al Sadd Neighborhood and Hamad Hospital Metro Station
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[ { "display_name": "Transit-oriented development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778399496" }, { "display_name": "Smart growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779152076" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Transport engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Pedestrian", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777113093" }, { "display_name": "Public transport", "id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613" }, { "display_name": "Capital city", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994052530" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Bus rapid transit", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779697334" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Economic geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Qatar" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1511345470", "https://openalex.org/W2001290651", "https://openalex.org/W2033525335", "https://openalex.org/W2050330336", "https://openalex.org/W2084089438", "https://openalex.org/W2120461642", "https://openalex.org/W2594272626", "https://openalex.org/W2602733202", "https://openalex.org/W2622471919", "https://openalex.org/W2749199616", "https://openalex.org/W2767679466", "https://openalex.org/W2783338568", "https://openalex.org/W2888436348", "https://openalex.org/W2900473306", "https://openalex.org/W2903413698", "https://openalex.org/W2922229611", "https://openalex.org/W2958983222", "https://openalex.org/W2975865928", "https://openalex.org/W2976045738", "https://openalex.org/W2999024689", "https://openalex.org/W3012453014", "https://openalex.org/W3040719004", "https://openalex.org/W3082395690", "https://openalex.org/W3116120240", "https://openalex.org/W3132828132", "https://openalex.org/W3134885613", "https://openalex.org/W3155310899" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3201675795
Over the last two decades, transit-oriented development (TOD) has been widely implemented as an integrated strategy to enhance urban livability. Doha, the capital of the State of Qatar, has faced urban challenges such as excessive reliance on private vehicles, absence of a well-established public transportation system, and issues with integration of last-mile connectivity. This research study explores Al Sadd, a mixed-use neighborhood in Doha, in order to investigate key factors to be addressed for enhancing urban livability within this neighborhood. These factors were analyzed through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods incorporating: (1) a literature review focusing on sustainability, smart growth, and transit-oriented development; (2) data collection and analysis utilizing oral and visual data from the Qatari Ministry of Municipality and Environment (MME), Qatar Rail, and private engineering and consulting companies; and (3) analytical and applied study through site analysis, observation, photographs, and field notes. A regeneration master plan for the study area proposes the creation of avenues for urban interaction through the introduction of community open spaces, pedestrian-friendly streets, and other measures promoting city compactness. The outcome of this research study illustrates how the enactment of a TOD model can lead to smart growth and eco-friendly urban living by emphasizing TOD principles which promote a pedestrian-oriented neighborhood.
[ { "display_name": "Designs", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210222353", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4319866871
Describing Qatar
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[ { "display_name": "Soft power", "id": "https://openalex.org/C178601582" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Key (lock)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Qatar" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319866871
Abstract This chapter describes the state of Qatar in terms of different geographical and demographic characteristics. This was done because the authors believe that an in-depth understanding of nation branding and soft power in Qatar would be possible when a good understanding of different political, geographical, and demographic issues related to the country is obtained. Moreover, this chapter describes the key pillars of Qatar Vision 2030 as the government’s major plan for country development in different domains such as economy and humanitarian issues.
[ { "display_name": "Shaping Smart and Health Ageing", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207631", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2049045845
Development of the Naturally Faculted ISND Shuaiba Reservoir
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[ "Qatar" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2087193928" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049045845
Abstract This paper describes the Idd el Shargi North Dome (ISND) reservoir located offshore Qatar. Production performance of this carbonate oil reservoir, intensely faulted in the crestal area, is summarised. A phased development plan of the reservoir is presented, which consists of gas/oil gravity drainage in the crest and pattern water flooding in the flanks.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4306165418
Transit-Oriented Development and Livability: The Case of the Najma and Al Mansoura Neighborhoods in Doha, Qatar
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Qatar", "display_name": "Qatar University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I60342839", "lat": 25.377226, "long": 51.48715, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Almaha Ahmad E R Al-Malki", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088517665" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Qatar", "display_name": "Qatar University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I60342839", "lat": 25.377226, "long": 51.48715, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Reem Awwaad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042198327" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Qatar", "display_name": "Qatar University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I60342839", "lat": 25.377226, "long": 51.48715, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Raffaello Furlan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046032818" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Qatar", "display_name": "Qatar University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I60342839", "lat": 25.377226, "long": 51.48715, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Michael Grosvald", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056998359" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Qatar", "display_name": "Qatar University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I60342839", "lat": 25.377226, "long": 51.48715, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Rashid Al-Matwi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071546529" } ]
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[ "Qatar" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1480485664", "https://openalex.org/W1484775731", "https://openalex.org/W1980671121", "https://openalex.org/W1987233492", "https://openalex.org/W2058296227", "https://openalex.org/W2092258037", "https://openalex.org/W2100228478", "https://openalex.org/W2106211414", "https://openalex.org/W2112281005", "https://openalex.org/W2417721302", "https://openalex.org/W2602733202", "https://openalex.org/W2900473306", "https://openalex.org/W2914681473", "https://openalex.org/W2940759298", "https://openalex.org/W2945637655", "https://openalex.org/W2975865928", "https://openalex.org/W2984855500", "https://openalex.org/W3006268247", "https://openalex.org/W3023685645", "https://openalex.org/W3030830920", "https://openalex.org/W3040719004", "https://openalex.org/W3049629197", "https://openalex.org/W3082395690", "https://openalex.org/W3087190910", "https://openalex.org/W3087503471", "https://openalex.org/W3088168438", "https://openalex.org/W3091697040", "https://openalex.org/W3096081349", "https://openalex.org/W3134653510", "https://openalex.org/W4254091818", "https://openalex.org/W4293223719", "https://openalex.org/W4296250319", "https://openalex.org/W4296718797", "https://openalex.org/W4298386271" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306165418
Since the 1970s, Qatar’s rapid urban growth has resulted in a segregated and poorly connected urban form, particularly in the country’s capital, Doha. Although the recent opening of the Doha Metro has begun to mitigate some of the city’s challenges, local authorities recognize the need for a more comprehensive urban design which can ensure safe and convenient connectivity with the public transportation system. To this end, the government has developed the Qatar National Development Framework, an action plan for the management of Qatar’s urban development. One of its aims is to integrate the Doha Metro with the urban fabric of the city and to ensure that urban growth follows the principles of transit-oriented development, referring to a pattern of development centered on transit hubs supporting a mix of land uses in a well-connected and safe urban environment. This research article attempts to assess the effects of transit-oriented development on livability in mixed-use neighborhoods. The area around the Al Mansoura metro station within the Najma and Al Mansoura neighborhoods is selected as a case study. This analysis of urban form uses integrated modification methodology and focuses on three main determinants: compactness, complexity, and connectivity. Based on this analysis, several recommendations are made, whose implementation should enhance livability throughout the study area.
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https://openalex.org/W2754477973
TOURIST ACTIVITY IN QATAR
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Alan S. Weber", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027543073" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Qatar" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2754477973
This contribution provides an overview of tourist sector activity in the Arabian Gulf oil-rich nation of Qatar from the perspective of policy, planning, management and current activity. Although at the present time tourism only contributes a small percentage (estimated at 4.7%) to the total GDP, and expenditures for infrastructural development of new attractions and initiatives exceed revenues when including World Cup 2022 development, tourism has been targeted by the State of Qatar for further development in an effort to diversify the economy, which is primarily resource-based. Qatar Tourism Authority has developed a national strategy with Key Performance Indicators to align with Qatar National Vision 2030, the main developmental plan for the nation. As a relatively unknown leisure tourism destination, Qatar has relied on business and MICE sector tourism, and plans to expand leisure tourism arrivals.
[ { "display_name": "Economy & Business Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764930764", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1980277601
An Operations Perspective on Field Expansion Projects, Al Shaheen Field Development 2005
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[ { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Engineering management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Qatar" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W4251671952" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1980277601
Abstract During the period 2005-2010 a major expansion of the production facilities in the Al Shaheen oil field (offshore Qatar) was undertaken. The scope of the project was such that field infrastructure and well base was essentially doubled (Fig. A-1). In excess of 160 wells were to be drilled, 15 new platforms installed to boost separation, compression, environmental and export capacities and 270 km of pipeline laid to connect the new production network. The implementation of the field development plan (FDP2005) was carried out whilst maintaining and enhancing production levels, safety standards and environmental compliance. This paper explores the key challenges posed by the implementation of a major development plan into a live operational environment. Challenges such as; raising the bar in terms of environmental emission standards, expanding the manpower base whilst maintaining experience levels and developing core competencies, maintaining safety standards whilst managing a large number of contractors from diverse cultural backgrounds, integration of new and old facilities whilst maintaining ambitious production targets, balancing competing priorities between different departments (Drilling, Production and Projects), and scheduling of production in the face of shifting delivery schedules. Detailed planning, innovative thinking and clear communication were essential ingredients in tackling a challenge such as this. Brownfield engineering was managed in-house to enable direct communications between the departments and decision makers involved. This allowed schedules to remain flexible and opportunities to be capitalised on as and when they appeared. Early production from temporary facilities on new locations using technologies such as multi-phase flow metering paid dividends in terms of early cash flow as well as feeding back valuable production data into the ongoing drilling program. The extensive drilling program created a production optimisation challenge with new well capacity exceeding the existing facilities capability to process fluids. Solutions such as drag reducer utilisation, export pump upgrades, innovative process re-routing and pipeline swaps meant oil production could be maximised. All the time, the customary oil production drive had to be tempered against the need to accommodate high day rate installation vessels, diving vessels, crane barges and drilling rigs in the field. A key element to balancing these often conflicting priorities in a safe manner was through the extensive use of customized simultaneous operating procedures (SIMOPS). The safety record for these operations over the course of the project implementation was solid, with no major incidents or fatalities, a significant achievement in itself given the high level of activity in the field. The accomplishments of the FPD2005 implementation are significant for Maersk Oil a/s, Qatar Petroleum and the State of Qatar. Safety standards, environmental compliance and revenue streams have been preserved during a period of extreme offshore activity. Over 131,000 tonnes of new facilities were installed offshore in an operating facility with only one planned field shutdown. These achievements would not have been possible without uncompromising commitment of the complete Maersk Oil Qatar a/s organisation.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4317425969
Sustainable Status Assessment of the Transit-Oriented Development in Doha’s Education City
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[ { "display_name": "Public transport", "id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613" }, { "display_name": "Transport engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356" }, { "display_name": "Documentation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Bus rapid transit", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779697334" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Work (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Qatar" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1995951922", "https://openalex.org/W2093717973", "https://openalex.org/W2269526101", "https://openalex.org/W2342017679", "https://openalex.org/W2407108566", "https://openalex.org/W2521049213", "https://openalex.org/W2521925618", "https://openalex.org/W2602733202", "https://openalex.org/W2742101884", "https://openalex.org/W2883765067", "https://openalex.org/W2945637655", "https://openalex.org/W2975865928", "https://openalex.org/W2976833756", "https://openalex.org/W3001246981", "https://openalex.org/W3006158662", "https://openalex.org/W3088168438", "https://openalex.org/W3096081349", "https://openalex.org/W3134255251", "https://openalex.org/W3159507090", "https://openalex.org/W4285726011", "https://openalex.org/W4293223719", "https://openalex.org/W4296250319", "https://openalex.org/W4296718797" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317425969
Doha, the capital of the State of Qatar, has seen rapid growth in recent years, resulting in challenges that can be addressed through sustainable urban design strategies. Such approaches, including Transit-Oriented Development, aim to provide compact urban forms with mixed-use development enabling easy access to the city’s transit services. In light of such objectives, and with the 2022 World Cup being hosted in Qatar, the government has invested heavily in its public transportation system and in implementing Transit-Oriented Development. This work presents an analysis of the current status of Transit-Oriented Development in the knowledge hub in Doha known as Education City. A case study methodology was used, which included site observation, photographic documentation, mapping, and statistical analysis based on recent census data. The analysis shows that the use of public transportation throughout the site is relatively low, largely due to the region’s hot climate and the local mobility culture, in which there is a general preference for private vehicle use. The culmination of this investigation is a master plan for the study area, which foresees further enhancement of the area while still holding to the aims of Transit-Oriented Development. To this end, key recommendations for modifying the prevailing mobility culture are suggested, such as increasing the availability of multimodal transportation in order to improve public transportation functionality and modifying certain aspects of the public transportation system so that it is convenient and comfortable, even during periods of very hot weather. The findings of this study highlight the potential of urban design to change people’s behavior and increase awareness of multimodal transport options.
[ { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2525810347
West Bank and Gaza - Energy efficiency action plan for 2020-2030
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mark M. Njore", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086902975" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Action plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780210234" }, { "display_name": "Benchmarking", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86251818" }, { "display_name": "Efficient energy use", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2742236" }, { "display_name": "General partnership", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Electricity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Energy (signal processing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Energy policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C131046424" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Operations management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" } ]
[ "Palestine" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2525810347
The Palestinian Energy and Natural Resources Authority (PENRA) currently oversees the implementation of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) for the period 2012 to 2020, which is divided in three phases. Phase I has been successfully achieved and Phase II is being implemented satisfactorily. The World Bank in partnership with PENRA, and in collaboration with the Agence Francaise de Developpement (AFD) prepared this Energy Efficiency Action Plan for 2020-2030 (also referred to as NEEAP II) as a prolongation of the current plan. Based on the lessons learned and PENRA’s vision of the sector, the NEEAP II introduces more ambitious energy efficiency targets. To be achieved, the implementation of NEEAP II should start before 2020 in order to provide results early next decade. Similar to the current plan, the NEEAP II mainly focuses on electricity since this form of energy has the largest share in the Palestinian final energy mix. However, diesel3 is the second most used form of energy and should be considered in a future study. Benchmarking with other MENA countries has been introduced whenever possible in order to identify areas where Palestine is already well-advanced and others where potential progress could be achieved.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2624820875
An Integrated Coastal Zone Management Program for Barbados
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "K. A. Atherley", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019199428" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "David A. Y. Smith", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087348396" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Leonard Nurse", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040142701" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Bureaucracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C51575053" }, { "display_name": "Coastal zone", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984306683" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Integrated coastal zone management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781118390" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Coastal management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778900803" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Project management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15952604" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "West Bank" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2624820875
In November 1991, a comprehensive Coastal Conservation Feasibility Study was initiated by the Government of Barbados, with partial funding from the Inter-American Development Bank. This project focuses on the south and west coasts of the island, which have been the bulk of the tourism development efforts over the past two decades. Simultaneously, Government also embarked on a sister project in Institutional Strengthening, funded entirely by the Inter-American Development Bank. These two projects, one technical and the more legal and organisational, dovetail towards a programme which involves preparation of a Coastal Zone Management Plan. Together they form the nucleus of the Integrated Programme for Coastal Zone Management in Barbados. The approach uses a combination of capital, technical expertise and political and bureaucratic will for managing the use and ecology of the Barbados coastal zone.
[ { "display_name": "Coastal Zone '93", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306506489", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W52721000
The Development of the Water Resources of the Occupied Palestinian Territories: some key issues
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "British Geological Survey", "id": "https://openalex.org/I139290333", "lat": 52.954765, "long": -1.159083, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "D. R. Grey", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088180085" } ]
[ { "display_name": "West bank", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3018316026" }, { "display_name": "Water resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295" }, { "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Process (computing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Palestine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C114362828" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Operating system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701" } ]
[ "West Bank", "Gaza Strip", "Gaza", "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2078786215" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W52721000
The paper discusses key issues in the development of the water resources of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. First, there is the uniqueness of a situation where the major proportion of the transboundary flows between the OPT and Israel is groundwater, which infiltrates in the West Bank and flows to Israel. There are few decisions of international courts on the allocation of transboundary groundwaters. Second, perspectives and timeframes for problem resolution are an issue in the OPT, due in part to the uncertainties inherent in the peace process. The water resources crisis in Gaza, where the debate often focuses on large-scale solutions while appearing to ignore the need for a range of short, medium and long-term perspectives, is described and possible phased solutions are discussed. Third, there is a general lack of information and statistics and much of the limited information available is conflicting. Increasing the level of water resources information and skills at the disposal of the Palestinian community to that of their counterparts in the Region would raise the integrity and acceptability of any overall plan for water resources allocation and management, benefitting all the concerned countries in the Region.
[ { "display_name": "Studies in Environmental Science", "id": "https://openalex.org/S183317260", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W658458978
TWO NEW PORTS PLANNED FOR EGYPT
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Yunus Omar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006382250" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Port (circuit theory)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C32802771" }, { "display_name": "Bay", "id": "https://openalex.org/C115880899" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" } ]
[ "West Bank" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W658458978
This last in a series of articles outlining the development of Egypt's ports discusses plans for two completely new ports in the country designed to accommodate the forecasted growth in Egypt's total foreign commerce up to the year 2000. The congestion at the port of Alexandria has resulted in a number of proposals for increasing the port's capacity, including a plan to create a new port in Dekheila Bay some 10km west of the centre of the existing Alexandria port facilities. The existing Damietta port facilities, situated on the eastern bank of the Damietta branch of the River Nile 14km upstream from the mouth, are insignificant. This port is unlikely to serve as a commercial port. The new project, however, is for a commercial port on the coast some kilometers west of the Damietta branch, and also named Damietta.
[ { "display_name": "CARGO SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764529080", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2565435658
Project Evaluation of Geothermal Resources
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ali Barreh Adaweh", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083187535" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mahdi Roble Idleh", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013752777" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Geothermal gradient", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111766609" }, { "display_name": "Geothermal energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C518406490" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Geophysics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C8058405" } ]
[ "West Bank", "Djibouti" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2512679888" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2565435658
The Assal region of the Republic of Djibouti has attracted scientific interest as a potential site for the development of a geothermal power plant for the production of electricity in the country. The main exploration were made in the 70s and 80s on projects carried out in cooperation between the Government of Djibouti and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These projects have resulted in the drilling of six exploration wells to 2,105 m depth. Drilling has confirmed the existence of a geothermal reservoir with groundwater temperatures up to 360°C and a maximum steam production of 20 kg/s. The objective of this study is to investigate the environmental and social impacts and develop a plan for environmental and social management for the project “Assessment of geothermal resources” in the Assal Rift. The objective of the proposed project is to quantify the technical and financial feasibility of the use of the Assal Rift geothermal resources to end mass production of electricity. The project includes a drilling program for the exploration of 4 production wells in the area of Fiale, located 70 km west of Djibouti. The geothermal drilling site at Lake Assal/Fiale can be undertaken with environmental and socio-economic development being low if mitigation measures are properly implemented. It is important to note that the proper management of drilling fluids containing additives and processing or reinjection of geothermal fluid in the reservoir where it comes from is the first priority of the project mitigation measures, thus preventing flow in sensitive surrounding ecosystems, namely Lake Assal and Ghoubet – Kharab. International standards for the treatment of drilling mud, geothermal fluids and solid and liquid waste must absolutely be respected. Monitoring by independent experienced international experts must be implemented. Potential major impacts on the surroundings: the atmospheric emissions; use of drilling fluids; geothermal fluids; solid waste (potentially dangerous); eruption wells; seismic and volcanic event; were examined. The impacts of the proposed physical and biological environment for the project are mainly insignificant or moderately negative. However, the impact on the social and cultural environment: status vulnerability of women/gender; location men/gender; historical monument/graves; accompanying socio-economic measures; are generally positive or uncertain. The project does not involve land acquisition or involuntary resettlement, which will limit the negative impacts to the local population. Socio-economic accompanying measures are proposed. It is nevertheless important to inform the public and hold the status of the project and design the implementation of socio-economic accompanying measures in a participatory manner. After evaluating the various potential interesting geophysical study areas, the Government of Djibouti and the World Bank concluded that the caldera Fiale area has the greatest potential for success.
[]
https://openalex.org/W335341766
The Effect of Management Practices on Corporate Performance: An Empirical Study of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Middle East
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Michel Soto Chalhoub", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022335928" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Middle management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C160682292" }, { "display_name": "Human resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107645774" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Human resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C202372285" }, { "display_name": "Organizational culture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C67674302" }, { "display_name": "Empirical research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955" }, { "display_name": "Corporate sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776667712" }, { "display_name": "Senior management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780257311" }, { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Process management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Corporate social responsibility", "id": "https://openalex.org/C141261163" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Lebanon" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W335341766
The objective of this paper is to provide a framework that relates non-government organization (NGO) internal management practice to corporate performance and to study the effect of senior management initiatives taken inside the organization on the overall performance of the entity. The internal initiatives addressed in this paper are (1) the time span of corporate strategy, (2) the NGO's internal management techniques and practice, (3) industrial, government relations, and image, (4) ability to navigate through the external environment with a market-driven philosophy, (5) human resource development, and (6) spirit and culture of volunteerism among staff and managers. NGO corporate performance is represented by outcomes developed in the paper, related to sustainability of the NGO, its volume of operations, the deliverability of its services, and the quality of its project products. We then validated our suggested theoretical framework through an empirical analysis of NGOs based in Lebanon and operating in the Middle East. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire developed from preliminary interviews with managers from a subset of 12 NGOs, followed by data collected from 115 NGOs. Empirical results show that NGO corporate performance is significantly and positively correlated with the time span of the strategic plan, industry and government relations, and senior management ability to maneuver in the external environment with market-driven philosophy. However, the internal management model and the human resource development plan were not found to be significant. This could be due to the structure of the projects that are funded through international donors. The NGO Business Context Most developing countries are showing an increased activity in NGOs as part of their economic rehabilitation, yet the civil society sector is still challenged by the lack of clear performance measurement criteria. The increased activity of NGOs is partially due to the fact that local governments in such economies are often ill equipped, and private sector firms are hesitant to invest and offer public goods and services. These factors led international organizations to channel their sponsored developmental projects through NGOs. NGOs are under increasing pressures to become accountable against corporate performance measurement criteria. Theoretically, such measures should involve the volume of the NGO's operations, its capacity to attract funds, the quality of its human resources and its ability to execute projects under consideration, its administrative structure and management models. However, it is challenging to measure outcomes related to typical NGO project deliverables such as alleviating poverty, building capacity, improving literacy levels, protecting biodiversity, or decreasing mortality. NGOs as a Major Part of Civil Society Civil society is defined as ...die sphere of institutions, organizations and individuals located between the family, the state and the market, in which people associate voluntarily to advance common interests... Civil society mainly involves the role of the government and the marketplace towards the citizens and the society they represent (Carlson, 2002). Civil society comprises two types of organizations; the mutual benefit organizations, and public benefit organizations (Holloway, 2001). Mutual benefit organizations include (1) labor-related organizations such as unions, professional and trade organizations, (2) political parties, (3) student associations, (4) edinic organizations, and (5) recreational or cultural organizations. They are characterized by a two-way benefit system whereby members donate or contribute with the expectations of getting back collective benefits. Organized labor, for example, aims at achieving bargaining power for its members. Such representation and interest protection concepts, along with their applications, go as far back as the late 1800s in that the bargaining power and advocacy for an individual's well-being is far smaller than that of employers with access to financial resources (Webb and Webb, 1987; Commons, 1934). …
[ { "display_name": "The International Journal of Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764419184", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2995794318
Designing the Lebanese public education budget: A policy document analysis
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Arab Emirates", "display_name": "Zayed University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I91044093", "lat": 24.45118, "long": 54.39696, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Sandra Baroudi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088223138" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Public expenditure", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777234743" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Curriculum", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190" }, { "display_name": "Public sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Corporate governance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Private sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985" }, { "display_name": "Government budget", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780269213" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Public economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Public finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C178283979" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Lebanon" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995794318
Education has become a high-stakes, big-budget item worldwide and is often a major contributor to the country’s GDP. Each country’s public expenditure on education differs but there is a general recognition that education is a catalyst for country growth and development. In Lebanon, public sector education is viewed by the government as unproductive and the gap between private and public schooling is vast. The strong centralization and governance of Lebanese public schools' finance, management, and curriculum hinders the development of the public education sector and influences the performance of students and teachers. Although the total expenditure on education is high (about US$1.2 billion annually: approximately 2.45% of GDP and 6.4% of total public expenditure), Lebanon’s public expenditure on education is lower than expenditure by its neighbors. This study used an interpretive document analysis method to analyze the design of the public budget policy used to determine the allocation of funds to the Lebanese education sector’s development plan for the educational section. The study determined the uniform guidelines for the education’s budget design by comparing the design used by Finland with that of 33 other developing countries. Analysis of results found that the Lebanese public education development plan uses six of eight best-practice guidelines. This study is potentially useful for educational policymakers and researchers interested in educational budget policies design in low performing systems. Comparative document analysis will assist policymakers in Lebanon to follow benchmarked guidelines in resource allocation to improve the quality of education.
[ { "display_name": "The International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764968119", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2154540275
Assessment of a distributed resource plan for the Lebanese electric power system
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Lebanon", "display_name": "American University of Beirut", "id": "https://openalex.org/I98635879", "lat": 33.901093, "long": 35.48153, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "S. Karaki", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047142650" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Lebanon", "display_name": "American University of Beirut", "id": "https://openalex.org/I98635879", "lat": 33.901093, "long": 35.48153, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Abdulrahman Daher", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079610154" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Lebanon", "display_name": "American University of Beirut", "id": "https://openalex.org/I98635879", "lat": 33.901093, "long": 35.48153, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "R. Hawa", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084595315" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Electricity generation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C423512" }, { "display_name": "Electric power system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C89227174" }, { "display_name": "Reliability engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C200601418" }, { "display_name": "Work (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Contingency plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C14331377" }, { "display_name": "Operations research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967" }, { "display_name": "Electric power", "id": "https://openalex.org/C40293303" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Distributed generation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C544738498" }, { "display_name": "Contingency", "id": "https://openalex.org/C97508593" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Power (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" } ]
[ "Lebanon" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1547901684", "https://openalex.org/W1872211107", "https://openalex.org/W1981656571", "https://openalex.org/W2151026194" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2154540275
This work presents a methodology to carry out an economic assessment of a distributed resource (DR) plan and a central generation (CG) plan of the Lebanese electrical power system. The study takes into consideration the savings due to transmission and distribution capacity deferrals associated with the DR plan, the cost of losses, and the cost of transporting fuel to the DR sites. The tools used are optimal generation expansion planning (GEP), load flow and contingency analysis, and present-worth cost methodology. The two generation plans are developed using the GEP program from which the production cost of generation in both plans are deduced. The losses in both development plans are estimated by using a load flow program to carry out studies at peak, intermediate, and minimum loads in the CG and DR plans. To avoid carrying out a detailed yearly distribution plan for each development paradigm, this paper proposes an approximate assessment based on a typical subtransmission distribution feeder layout to determine the number of years by which a DR plan will defer plant investment, and the power losses in the distribution system.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2754934480
Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mehrnoosh Mina", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5007734001" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433", "lat": 35.7328, "long": 51.3889, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Fatemeh Shamshiri", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003817861" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Internationalization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C97509610" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Goods and services", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187452473" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Industrial organization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700" }, { "display_name": "Capital good", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118661131" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Lebanon", "Iran", "Iraq" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2091354455" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2754934480
Abstract T ire cent decades, the internationalization of trade and companies' engagement in the global market has been found with a double significance. Planning and investment to increase the share of non-oil exports in total exports and reform its combination to export of goods and services with higher technology are of approaches of vision plan that export of Construction Services is of its characteristics. Construction Services which are one of the major fundamentals in economic development of countries encompass a series of methods and tools that provide the possibility to supply goods and services within community by optimal use of resources and manufacturing agents including capital, raw materials and manpower. This study has aimed to rank export target market of Construction Services. For this, by applying Walvoord's target market selection model, the indicator affecting market selection using questionnaire have been determined, that 14 indicators have been selected, and weight of indicators have been calculated by incremental power method, and then the countries which have imported Construction Services from Iran in recent seven years have been prioritized by resolving linear assignment problem using software Gomez, of which Lebanon, Iraq,         Azerbaijan, Belarus, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan have been recognized as the superior countries.
[ { "display_name": "iranian economic review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764934467", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2057524982
Building The Field Development Plan For A New Gas Field, Located In Algeria, Reggane Trend
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Spain", "display_name": "Repsol (Spain)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I66855515", "lat": 40.4165, "long": -3.70256, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Martin Jose Vilela", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084814099" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Spain", "display_name": "Repsol (Spain)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I66855515", "lat": 40.4165, "long": -3.70256, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Pedro Ronaldo Marin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033159364" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Spain", "display_name": "Repsol (Spain)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I66855515", "lat": 40.4165, "long": -3.70256, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "María Jesús Gutiérrez Rodrigo", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035745782" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Spain", "display_name": "Repsol (Spain)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I66855515", "lat": 40.4165, "long": -3.70256, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "A. Medina", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079368146" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Spain", "display_name": "Repsol (Spain)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I66855515", "lat": 40.4165, "long": -3.70256, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Ana Cecilia Limeres", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022566777" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Algeria", "display_name": "Sonatrach (Algeria)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I121407953", "lat": 36.75522, "long": 3.035443, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Felix Emilio Mata Petit", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019207044" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Fossil fuel", "id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Oil field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302" }, { "display_name": "Asset (computer security)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76178495" }, { "display_name": "Devonian", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107832698" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239" }, { "display_name": "Mining engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" } ]
[ "Algeria" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2015969699", "https://openalex.org/W2052507097", "https://openalex.org/W2065880499", "https://openalex.org/W2323586928" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057524982
Abstract One of the most critical stages after a field discovery is to define the Field Development Plan (FDP) for the new field; usually with limited information, managers must define the marketability of a prospect by taking as input the Hydrocarbon In Place (HIP), Hydrocarbons Rate of Production (HRP), Number of Wells (NW) and Drainage Location (DL), Plateau, Well Completion, Surfaces Facilities (SF) including pipelines and separation/compression systems; all these elements have to be economically evaluated and finally a decision must be taken based on most probable production scenario and economic optimization. In the last five years the importance of hydrocarbons gas has increased due to the increase in oil prices, the limited number of new big oil fields discoveries, the environmental contamination due to oil combustion and the development of new technologies to use gas as a competitive energy source. In this paper we implement a methodology to build an FDP for a gas field, Reggane, located in the South-West of Algeria. Reggane concession is a structural trend including Azrafil, Reggane, Sali, Tiouliline and Tif-Taf fields. Some of these fields have been tested in Devonian, Ordovician and Carboniferous formations with mixed results. Here we will focus on Devonian formation, Azrafil and Reggane fields, which has been tested in 5 wells and shown remarkable results. The methodology uses an Integrated Asset Management (IAM) approach, linking geological with reservoir information to model hydrocarbon flow going from the reservoir to wells, wellbore, through the pipeline network and the compressor system up to the point of delivery based on defined HIP, HRP and plateau; uncertainties associated with these parameters were identified and ranked to be included in the FDP. As a conclusion, the FDP shows that around 30 wells must be drilled during the life cycle with a plateau of about 8.5 MM3/D of production gas for more than 10 years.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2010736670
Reservoir Simulation of the Planned Miscible Gas Injection Project at Rhourde El Baguel, Algeria
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Michael Clonts", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022938220" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Algeria", "display_name": "Sonatrach (Algeria)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I121407953", "lat": 36.75522, "long": 3.035443, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Mohamed Mazighi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047056618" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Algeria", "display_name": "Sonatrach (Algeria)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I121407953", "lat": 36.75522, "long": 3.035443, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Mahieddine Touami", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031983655" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Anticline", "id": "https://openalex.org/C116637073" }, { "display_name": "Reservoir simulation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778668878" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Infill", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781219549" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740" }, { "display_name": "Reservoir engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C183250156" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Structural basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Geomorphology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" } ]
[ "Algeria" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2010736670
Abstract The Rhourde El Baguel (REB) project is an infill drilling and lean gas injection project for enhanced oil recovery. From the initial development plan the estimated total recovery from the REB Field over the next 25 years is over 80 million cubic meters (500 million barrels) of oil, condensate, and liquid petroleum gas (LPG). Generation of the REB development plan required a highly integrated, multi-disciplinary team of specialists in many areas including sedimentology, fracture analysis, petrographic analysis, reservoir engineering, drilling, facilities, operations and economics. Reservoir simulation was a key component of the integrated effort. This paper briefly describes the project and the reservoir and then details the construction, validation and practical application of various reservoir models used to generate and optimize the REB development plan. Introduction The REB Field is one of the largest oil fields in Algeria (Ref. 1 and Fig. 1). The field was discovered and began production in 1962. The peak production rate of approximately 15000 cubic meters (94000 barrels) of oil per day was achieved in 1968 with 17 producing wells. The current rate, after more than 30 years of production, is approximately 4000 cubic meters (25000 barrels) of oil per day, with cumulative production of over 68 million cubic meters (430 million barrels) of oil, or approximately 15 percent of the original oil-in-place. The REB Field is a thick, elongated, faulted anticline which trends northeast to southwest with an area of roughly 50 square kilometers (12000 acres) (Figs. 2–3). The reservoir was originally filled with a highly undersaturated oil with a specific gravity of 0.806 (440 API). Original reservoir pressure was 397 bars(a) (5750 psia) with a bubble point pressure of 165 bars(a) (2390 psia). The reservoir produced under solution gas drive with an initial solution gas-oil ratio of 167 cubic meters per cubic meter (938 standard cubic feet per barrel). Average reservoir pressure is currently estimated to be approximately 138 bars(a) (2000 psia) at a subsea depth of 2895 meters (9500 feet). A secondary gas cap has formed at the crest of the structure, and at present, is estimated to cover approximately 6 percent of the reservoir hydrocarbon pore volume. There are currently 21 serviceable production wells at an approximate spacing of 1.3 square kilometers (320 acres). Production to date has been mostly by primary depletion; however, a small peripheral water injection pilot, implemented in 1976 and shut-in in 1991, injected a total of 16 million cubic meters (99 million barrels) of water. Complexities related to forecasting and optimizing the development plan include the effect of natural fractures on sweep efficiency, the floodability of less permeable rock in the lower zone and the uncertainty associated with repressurization of the reservoir fluid back to its minimum miscibility pressure of approximately 275 bars(a) (4000 psia). These complexities were carefully considered in the reservoir simulation approach used to create the initial optimized development plan. Project Description Gas injection will initially consist of crestal injection and dispersed injection into 11 nine-spot gas-flood patterns on approximately 0.65 square kilometers (160 acre) well spacing (Fig. 4). The development plan includes drilling new wells for production and injection service (Table 1). Injection of natural gas has already commenced by diverting injection gas from the Mesdar Field (Mesdar Gas in Table 1). The initial phase of the project will begin with drilling of new production wells and with restoration of selected shut-in wells, recompletions, hydraulic fracturing, gas lift, and other facility optimizations, where feasible. P. 535
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4380636282
Mechanisms To Strengthen The Tourism Sector and Boost its Development Role in Algeria
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "إبراهيم عاشوري", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051942077" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "محمد بن موسى", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059504034" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Momentum (technical analysis)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60718061" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Economic system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Algeria" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380636282
Through this research we will aim to diagnose the tourist momentum in Algeria , as well as proposing a set of mechanisms that will achieve the upgrading of the role assigned to the tourism sector in Algeria, especially in light of high cries of this stage of the economic trend calling for the economic diversification of Algeria's income and not to rely on depleted resources (fossil energy).
 The research found that tourism investment in Algeria is facing several obstacles. Although Algeria has huge tourist qualifications, it is classified as the weakest tourist destination, therefore, it is necessary to plan for comprehensive development, through directing and focusing efforts towards activating and promoting the tourism sector.
[ { "display_name": "Finance and Business Economies Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387290299", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2980143507
Adopting the Algerian’s Tourism Quality Plan (PQTA) as a Mechanism to Develop and Promote the Algerian Tourism
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Soufyane Benabdelaziz", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045745770" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Fatima Z Benyamina", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080874706" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Kheira Benyamina", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062392527" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Promotion (chess)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757" }, { "display_name": "Mechanism (biology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C89611455" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" } ]
[ "Algeria" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2980143507
This research aims at highlighting the reality of the Algerian tourism as well as the steps that adopted by the Algerian country in order to promote this sector, within the framework of the guideline Plan for the Development of Algerian Tourism by 2030 "SDAT". Also, we discussed a mechanism of tourism development through the adoption of a quality plan Tourism Algeria «PQTA» - « Plan Quality Tourism Algérie», which is a national dynamic that works to raise the quality levels of tourism services by engaging in this plan and obtaining the tourist quality mark. at last, a set of results were reached about the adoption of this plan by Tourist institutions such as restaurants, hotels and travel agencies …ext, and finally we proposed some recommendations for the advancement and promotion of the tourism sector.
[ { "display_name": "تنمیة الرافدین", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172590", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4380190544
Strategies for the management and the development of the olive sector in the city of Skikda (Northeast of Algeria)
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "S Sahli", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015498555" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Agriculture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473" }, { "display_name": "Olive oil", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2988377048" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economic sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154193497" }, { "display_name": "Agricultural economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Food science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31903555" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Algeria" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1977413167", "https://openalex.org/W2001735737", "https://openalex.org/W2079852479", "https://openalex.org/W2167339404" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380190544
Algerian olive growing is considered today as a strategic sector, it plays a very important role in the agricultural sector and has participated in the survival economy of communities over time. The region of Skikda is occupied the eighth place of olive oil producing regions in Algeria, it plays a potential role in the economic income of this sector. In this study we have drawn up a statistical inventory on the main agro-economic, socio-economic indicators, olive production situations, as well as a detailed report on the last agricultural campaign for 2020-2021, in order to establish a development plan. olive sector based on basic data, socio-economics activities and resources, the development strategy and some prospects at the end of this study to increase and improve the production and income of this sector.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Sciences and Natural Ressources", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387290177", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4380636344
Tourism Planning in Algeria and its Role in Stimulating Economic Development
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ahmed Chachoua", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092168551" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Abou baker Boussalem", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092168552" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Incentive", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Competition (biology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Economic planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779071577" }, { "display_name": "Tourism geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Algeria" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380636344
Tourism planning is considered necessary in the process of economic development, through which countries, especially developing countries, can face competition in the international tourism market. Therefore, tourism development planning is part of the economic and social development plan, which requires concerted efforts, especially government departments, to set a plan for tourism development. .
 We did this research to find out the importance of tourism planning in the resurrection of economic development and the strategy adopted by the Algerian state was the horizon of 2025, through which a number of measures were put in place, on top of which are fiscal and financial incentives and providing facilities regarding the tourism property to exit the tourism sector and qualify it to become a competitor in the international market, And a substitute for other sectors
[ { "display_name": "Finance and Business Economies Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387290299", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2509749271
A Business Development Strategy for India's Rail Company Ircon in Expanding Businesses to Asia, Africa and Middle East
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Cardiff Metropolitan University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I8408910", "lat": 51.48, "long": -3.18, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Sandeep Chinnobaiah", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008266032" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Competition (biology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Survey data collection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C198477413" }, { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Market research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27564746" }, { "display_name": "Strategic planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021" }, { "display_name": "Market share", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16051113" }, { "display_name": "Business development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2988671617" }, { "display_name": "Business plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778320157" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" } ]
[ "Algeria" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2051222472", "https://openalex.org/W2107363154", "https://openalex.org/W2228921478", "https://openalex.org/W4255091535" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2509749271
The Ircon is one of the key players in the market of transportation infrastructure development backed by Indian government and Indian railways. It has successful presence in various locations such as Malaysia, Algeria, Mozambique, Srilanka and India. The objective of the company is to expand globally to get lucrative projects simultaneously sustain competition locally and overseas. The idea is to devise a strategic marketing plan based on infrastructure spending data, location accessibility and market friendliness of the target market countries. The research design carried out was of comprehensive study of data collected from email survey, archive survey and depth interview analysis on various stages of business. The survey outcomes from exclusively selected respondents having international experience in construction business have indicated that infrastructure spending of a country is of utmost importance with 56% of survey response agreeing to it, similarly majority of respondents agreed that deciding factors like market entry plan, entry strategies and other attributes in markets.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S164447516", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4308717686
Informal urban development in urban cities. Spatial assessment in the city of Batna, Algeria
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Algeria", "display_name": "University of Batna 1", "id": "https://openalex.org/I162489102", "lat": 35.55597, "long": 6.17414, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Walid Beddiaf", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005168036" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Algeria", "display_name": "University of Batna 1", "id": "https://openalex.org/I162489102", "lat": 35.55597, "long": 6.17414, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Belkacem Dib", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078161061" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Formality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777159308" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836" }, { "display_name": "Land use", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198" }, { "display_name": "Urban density", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4238864" }, { "display_name": "Urban structure", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777071753" }, { "display_name": "Process (computing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Odds", "id": "https://openalex.org/C143095724" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Logistic regression", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Machine learning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Operating system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701" } ]
[ "Algeria" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308717686
The development of the urban space of Algerian cities over the last thirty years has been characterized by an urban evolution that has been at odds with the various regulatory instruments of the state for shaping the urban space of cities, in particular, the land use plan (LUP), whose main objective was to guide, plan and control the urban development of urban space. However, the result today is the emergence of new fragmentary spaces that have informal forms and structures that break with the existing space. This type of informal trend is well-illustrated in the city of Batna and the region covered by land use plan No. 6. Therefore, the objective of this study is the evaluation of the urban development process of the area covered by the land use plan No. 06 by measuring the level of formality of that process from 2001 to 2018. The obtained results demonstrate that following the indicators selected, urban informality in the research region develops through time and space in a gradual and evolutionary form. The results obtained can be used as support for the development of a land use plan, if needed, but also for the implementation of a strategy to monitor the urban development of the city
[ { "display_name": "Technium Social Sciences Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210208655", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2106288688
Planning and Macroeconomic Stabilization in Iran
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "M. Hashem Pesaran", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004307122" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Islamic republic", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994026549" }, { "display_name": "Liberalization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58823610" }, { "display_name": "Islam", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "The Republic", "id": "https://openalex.org/C152212766" }, { "display_name": "Economic liberalization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C537338633" }, { "display_name": "Economic reform", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992544869" }, { "display_name": "Period (music)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Theology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Acoustics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656" } ]
[ "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106288688
This paper presents an account of the main economic developments in the Iranian economy over the period of the First Five-Year Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan (1989/90-1993/94) of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It also provides an overall evaluation, and examines the objectives and economic rationales behind the Second Five-Year Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan (covering the period 1995/96-1999/2000) which was recently approved by the Majlis (the Consultative Assembly of the Islamic Republic of Iran). The emphasis of the paper will be on the government's stabilization and liberalization programs, rather than the structural details of the plans.
[ { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2047975383
Agricultural Development Planning under the Islamic Republic of Iran
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Missouri State University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I119942284", "lat": 37.21533, "long": -93.29824, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mehrdad Haghayeghi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028876931" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Islam", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Technocracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185656870" }, { "display_name": "Islamic republic", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994026549" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Agriculture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2023117248", "https://openalex.org/W2149762989" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2047975383
On 31 January 1990 the Council of Guardians of the Islamic Republic of Iran ratified an amended version of a five-year economic, social and cultural development plan set forth by the Majlis for the 1989-93 period. In its economic dimension, the proposed plan represents a major departure from the development policies preached, and to some extent practiced, under the leadership of the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. One of the most noteworthy aspects of this departure is a significant decline in the role of agriculture, hitherto the “major axis” of economic development. The plan instead designates a “high priority” status to the sector. This, according to some Majlis deputies and government officials, has placed the nation back on the pre-revolutionary development path so heavily criticized by the revolutionaries in the 1970s. The post-Khomeini government, however, considers its new policy orientation a practical step, motivated by technocratic realism, to remedy decades-old economic problems.
[ { "display_name": "Iranian Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S97342212", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2037723892
Re-Development Issues and Challenges for a Very Old Oil Field, Masjed-I-Suleyman, South West Iran
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[ { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Completion (oil and gas wells)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779538338" }, { "display_name": "Reservoir modeling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C14641988" }, { "display_name": "Redevelopment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780155792" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Oil field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302" }, { "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623" }, { "display_name": "Oil in place", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780927383" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612" }, { "display_name": "Oil production", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984309096" }, { "display_name": "Reservoir engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C183250156" }, { "display_name": "Mining engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" } ]
[ "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2037723892
Abstract This paper outlines the formulation of a re-development plan for the oldest producing field in the Middle East, Masjed-I-Suleyman, discovered in 1908 in the South West of the Islamic Republic of Iran and put into production in 1911. The field location is shown in Figure 1. The difference between the volume and type of data acquired in 1908 versus that acquired now is in itself one of the greatest challenges to overcome when undertaking such a study. The field does not have a virgin reservoir fluid sample, nor early pressure measurements, or any measurement of produced gas volumes. However, these are key parameters which must be tested rigorously in the reservoir models. The redevelopment plan revolves around a comprehensive reservoir study of the Asmari formation, a complex, fractured carbonate reservoir. The objectives of this study - the first on the field - are to gain a better understanding of the reservoir and its production and pressure performance over nearly a century and to develop a plan for further developing the field by drilling new vertical and horizontal wells. Reservoir characterization provides input data for a full field, dual porosity simulation model, which in turn verifies the input data. Complicated reservoir pressure and production history matches were successfully obtained to provide the basis for future production forecasts. Re-injection of gas and water to maintain reservoir pressure was also reviewed. Sensitivity studies on different locations for the new wells shows that a substantial incremental recovery can be recovered. Apart from the inherent geological complexity, the project faced tremendous data challenges such as the first field report having been written some 37 years after the start of production.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3183906161
Basic Facts of Sports Development and Their Applications in Sport of Iran
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Guilan", "id": "https://openalex.org/I877176835", "lat": 37.19422, "long": 49.63625, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Rahim Ramzaninejad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040059412" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Guilan", "id": "https://openalex.org/I877176835", "lat": 37.19422, "long": 49.63625, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Kazem Hozhabri", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040432353" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Club", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776459890" }, { "display_name": "Corporate governance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Sport management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91417265" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Anatomy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105702510" } ]
[ "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3183906161
The purpose of this study is to examine the theoretical aspects of professional sport development and their applications in sport of Iran. This is a qualitative study in which some superior documents related to the development of sports, research papers and review articles, as well as some of the various proceedings, have been analyzed. Based on the results, there are both top-down and bottom-up development approaches. The basis of these, are hierarchical models of sport participation. The development of sport in cultural development form is emphasized in the first to fifth development plan of Iran and the Islamic Republic of Iran's 20-year outlook. That shows existence of cultural or educational-moral approach to Iran sport development. However, ignoring economic and elitist approach led to the slow progression in privatization and special and long-term investments. On the other hand, some countries in addition to supporting the public sports, concentrate on professional sports development through financial support and special talent identification processes. These are pursued through various models as centralized model, club model, networking model and personal model. Basically, in Iran the focus is on the club model and there is not completely centralized state model for basic courses. Also there is not network model to create a coalition and strategic alliance with sports of schools and universities. Theoretically speaking, at first a strategic link between sports and institutions of health, economic, culture and education system at level of governance and policy should be established. Then proper and applicable models with learning sports politics and helping native patterns should be utilized.
[ { "display_name": "Majlis and Rahbord", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519107", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4318067213
Natural Potential for Tourism Development in the Raparin Administration
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iraq", "display_name": "University of Raparin", "id": "https://openalex.org/I3132703562", "lat": 36.233665, "long": 44.865543, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Azhin Anwar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065101184" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iraq", "display_name": "University of Sulaymaniyah", "id": "https://openalex.org/I64952554", "lat": 35.56496, "long": 45.4329, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Shirwan Omer Rashid", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089331279" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Administration (probate law)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780765947" }, { "display_name": "Natural (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473" }, { "display_name": "Tourism geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Ecotourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4318067213
Natural resources play a main role in the development of tourism in any region. This research is entitled ” Natural potential for tourism development in the Raparin administration.“ The aim is to identify and analyze the natural resources and issues in front of the development of tourism in the Raparin administration. Although there are many different natural resources for the development of tourism in the study area, many problems are obstacles to the development of tourism in the research area, especially the lack of tourism services and poor roads. To achieve the goal of the study, both principled and analytical methods were used with each of its programs )ArcGIS V.١٠.٥( and )Google Earth(. In order to present the natural principles and how these principles affect the development of tourism in the study area, which is presented through various tables, maps, and pictures. Finally, the study reached a number of results: The most important of these is the region’s borders with the Islamic Republic of Iran, Erbil province, and Dukan and Sharbazher districts of Sulaimaniyah province, although the Raparin administration has several different tourism principles that have made it an attraction for tourists, At the end, several recommendations were presented to solve the problems and plan the future of the Raparin administration. This will lead to an increase in the number of tourists and the development of the tourism sector in the study area. Keywords: Raparin administration, natural resources, kinds of tourism, problems in tourism.
[ { "display_name": "Govarî kurdistanî bo lêkołînewey stratîcî", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4220651290", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2262882352
GREEN TAX: A FACTOR WHICH HAS BEEN NEGLECTED IN INDUSTRIAL PLANNING OF IRAN
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Feizpour Mohammad Ali", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091859767" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Shahmohamadi Mehrjardi Abolfazl", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041415820" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Asayesh Fatemeh", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032052128" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Constitution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776154427" }, { "display_name": "Environmental pollution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537" }, { "display_name": "Islam", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939" }, { "display_name": "Environmental law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C128069549" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2262882352
Introduction: The environmental issues have been considered in all development plans of Iran. For example, the forty-fifth, forty-seventh, and fiftieth principles of “Iran Constitution” directly refer to environmental issues. According to the future outlook of the Islamic Republic of Iran “having the favorable living environment” is regarded as the characteristics of the Iranian society in the horizon of the next two decades. The environmental issues have also been considered in the economic development plans of Iran. In the thirteenth waver of the First Development Plan Act, factories and workshops are required to provide the necessary equipments and facilities to prevent the environmental pollution. In the Second Development Plan Act, the eighty-one, eighty-two, and eighty-three wavers are explicitly dedicated to environmental issues. The Third Development Plan Act has a new approach to the environmental issues. This Act can be considered as a turning point in the environmental policy because in this plan a separate section is allocated to the environmental issues. Also, the second part of the Fourth Development Plan Act is allocated to the environment issues which include four articles. In the Fifth Development Plan Act, a separate part is allocated to the environment which includes seven articles. Summily, the importance of environmental issues has increased in documents and laws of Iran. Despite the importance of the environment in the documents and laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, emphasis on the production and creating the added value is considered in the first place but, the effect of additional products or added value on the environment is a factor that has been almost forgotten. The expansion of pollution in the industrial areas is important evidence to this claim. In fact, the added value resulted in pollution due to increased industrial production cannot be considered as a true value because the share of the imposed costs to the environment due to the created value added is ignored. Accordingly, the employment, added value and profitability alone are not a factor for determining investment priorities.Therefore, it is also necessary to consider the costs of environmental degradation in the industrial planning and to obtain green tax for reconstruction of environment. Accordingly, this paper attempts to examine the relationship between profitability and industrial air pollution in Iran to introduce a tax base for environmental taxes. Materials and methods: To determine the relationship between emissions and profitability of manufacturing industries we used two different methods. In the first approach, the industrial pollution and profitability are calculated. To calculate the industrial pollution, the data on six fuels consumption in the industrial sector include Kerosene, Natural Gas, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Diesel, Gasoline and Fuel Oil. Data for this consumption were collected from the statistical center of Iran for 2005. The results of the calculation showed that the highest consumption of fossil fuels in Iranian manufacturing industries was related to Natural Gas, Fuel Oil, and Gasoline, in order. Then, the emission coefficients for these three major pollutant fuels were obtained from the Iranian Department of Environment. Emission coefficients are collected based on six pollutants caused by combustion of fossil fuels. These are including Sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), suspended particulate materials (SPM), and hydrocarbons (HC). Thus, the emissions from fossil fuels have been calculated using the amount of consumptions and emission coefficients of the fossil fuels. To determine the profitability of manufacturing industries, many indices were introduced in the literature in this area. In this study, the price cost margin index is used to calculate profitability. After evaluation of industrial pollution and profitability, the manufacturing industries are ranked into two groups using numerical taxonomy method and based on the degree of emission: clean, highly clean and, highly polluting and polluting groups. Then, the average profitability for each group is calculated separately. According to the second approach, the relationship between industrial pollution and the profitability will be examined using panel data regression model. Therefore, the following equation is used to investigate the relationship between air pollution and profitability: PCMi,t = ai + β Polli,t + ei,t where, i and t represent the number of industries and the research period (2000-2005), respectively. ai is intercept, β indicates model coefficient and ei, t is residual term. A ch ive f S D
[]
https://openalex.org/W2791738630
Analysis of sustainable development indexes and their implementation in Iranian ports development plan
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "GR Emad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006128361" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "M Yegane", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003070693" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Arrears", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775954502" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Strategic planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021" }, { "display_name": "Port (circuit theory)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C32802771" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Debt", "id": "https://openalex.org/C120527767" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2791738630
The lack of a thorough and comprehensive review of sustainable development indicators in the development plan of Shahid Beheshti port caused the backwardness of a national plan from its original program (about 2 years). The arrears diminished the role of the Chabahar port as the most important pillar and gateway to the eastern axis in the region. However, the development of the East and the achievement of trade and transit of goods to the eastern parts of Iran and Central Asia are key and key elements in the strategic planning of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the development and activation of the Eastern axis. The rejection of the plan also resulted in the loss of opportunity and position, as well as the cost of a lot of finance (due to inflation and rising prices) for the Ports and Maritime Organization. However, there has been a lot of research on sustainable development in the world. Which is generally considered to be the central issue of the environment. However, extensive research has not been carried out in the area of ​​ports, taking into account its specific features and characteristics. In Iran, except for very limited research at the level of library studies, no specific research has been done. The port of Shahid Beheshti Chabahar and the study of sustainable development indicators and their status in the development of ports of Iran are the main subject of this thesis. The objectives of this study are to disseminate the concepts and define the sustainable development of ports in order to identify the key issues in their sustainable development, as well as to determine the basic plan for sustainable development, in general, an adaptive and enforceable review, as well as the development of innovative ideas for The title of the solutions to the sustainable development of ports and their application, with a case study in Shahid Beheshti port. In Iran, except for very limited research at the level of library studies, no specific research has been done. The port of Shahid Beheshti Chabahar and the study of sustainable development indicators and their status in the development of ports of Iran are the main subject of this thesis. The objectives of this study are to disseminate the concepts and define the sustainable development of ports in order to identify the key issues in their sustainable development, as well as to determine the basic plan for sustainable development, in general, an adaptive and enforceable review, as well as the development of innovative ideas for The title of the solutions to the sustainable development of ports and their application, with a case study in Shahid Beheshti port. In Iran, except for very limited research at the level of library studies, no specific research has been done. The port of Shahid Beheshti Chabahar and the study of sustainable development indicators and their status in the development of ports of Iran are the main subject of this thesis. The objectives of this study are to disseminate the concepts and define the sustainable development of ports in order to identify the key issues in their sustainable development, as well as to determine the basic plan for sustainable development, in general, an adaptive and enforceable review, as well as the development of innovative ideas for solutions to the sustainable development of ports and their application, with a case study in Shahid Beheshti port.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2199465275
Knowledge Management infrastructure for Governmental Ubiquitous Services
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879", "lat": 35.72139, "long": 51.381943, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mohammad Hassanzadeh", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051142546" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Sheffield Hallam University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I71422933", "lat": 53.3786, "long": -1.465633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Babak Akhgar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058715747" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Sheffield Hallam University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I71422933", "lat": 53.3786, "long": -1.465633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Simeon Yates", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048623172" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Knowledge economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162696548" }, { "display_name": "Vanguard", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779197502" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Knowledge management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046" }, { "display_name": "Software deployment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364" }, { "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C67363961" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Operating system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701" } ]
[ "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W169443975", "https://openalex.org/W185985832", "https://openalex.org/W1598770450", "https://openalex.org/W1992324015", "https://openalex.org/W2004302315", "https://openalex.org/W2060186777", "https://openalex.org/W2073058860", "https://openalex.org/W2290699666" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2199465275
Knowledge has become as a key strategic component of economic development. The World Development Report published by the World Bank precisely emphasized: “For countries in the vanguard of the world economy, the balance between knowledge and resources has shifted so far toward the former that knowledge has become perhaps the most important factor determining the standard of living – more than land, than tools, than labor”. The moves towards a knowledge based economy by the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), which includes a move towards knowledge management (KM) in government, is an example of a policy response to this new global situation. This article reports on empirical research that has examined two aspects of the implementation of this policy. First, an investigation of KM infrastructures in IRI government departments, and second, levels of user centred architectures for effective deployment of KM within IRI governmental organizations. Twenty government ministries were selected for the study. These ministries provided data on the six KM infrastructural components identified from theory. Data covering sector and organizational aspects of KM implementation were collected using questionnaires. The first part of the questionnaire was completed by plan, budget and ICT offices and covered three components: 1] strategy and policies; 2] information and communication technology; and 3] KM finance. The second part of the questionnaire which was completed by all offices, contained questions about three further components: 1] organizational arrangements; 2] staff development and mobility and 3] organizational culture. In total 314 questionnaires were completed and specific comparisons and correlations were statistically analysed using ANOVA, t and Pearson's Correlation Co-efficients. Findings show different focus points in different ministries and sectors and significant relations between supportive organizational culture around KM and the level of infrastructures organizations are provided with. Problems were identified with regard to the management of organizational knowledge. Detailed discussion of the quantitative findings and analysis together along with the proposed user centric KM deployment architecture are reported in this paper.
[ { "display_name": "BCS Learning & Development", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4220651901", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3125244501
Exploring the mismatch between skills and jobs for women in Saudi Arabia in technical and vocational areas: the views of Saudi Arabian private sector business managers
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Loughborough University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "lat": 52.766537, "long": -1.233786, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "John Calvert", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091276807" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Saudi Arabia", "display_name": "Buraydah Colleges", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092650", "lat": 26.32599, "long": 43.97497, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Abdullah S. Al-Shetaiwi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035222302" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Vocational education", "id": "https://openalex.org/C668760" }, { "display_name": "Private sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985" }, { "display_name": "Economic shortage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C194051981" }, { "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125244501
Saudi Arabia’s rapid development has highlighted the shortage of national technical manpower and the subsequent need to recruit non‐Saudi technical workers, on the one hand, and the difficulty of replacing these workers with qualified Saudis, on the other. Therefore successive Development Plans have tried to raise the quality and quantity of technical and vocational education for both men and women. In 1995/96 only 5 per cent of Technical and Vocational Education (TEVT) enrolled students were female. This compares with an average of 29 per cent in other Islamic countries and 45 per cent in Japan (UNESCO, 1997, 1999). Part of this may be due to the preferences of female students in education, part due to the structure of TEVT in Saudi Arabia, part due to the availability of technical and vocational jobs available for women after completing their training and part due to the natural place of women in Saudi society. The Seventh Development Plan (2000–2004) assumes that the private sector will play a very significant role in employing a Saudi labour force including both men and women. As part of a comprehensive study concerning the factors affecting women’s employment in the Saudi private sector private sector business managers in four large cities were surveyed to see what factors they felt were important. The main factors affecting employment of women in technical and vocational education were seen by the managers as those relating to the structure of TEVT education in Saudi Arabia rather than preferences of women or pressures from society.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Training and Development", "id": "https://openalex.org/S114439130", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2935389143
Saudi Arabia and the rentier regime trap: A critical assessment of the plan Vision 2030
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Russia", "display_name": "Russian New University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I3129897247", "lat": 55.76301, "long": 37.681774, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Russia", "display_name": "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia", "id": "https://openalex.org/I126527374", "lat": 55.75222, "long": 37.61556, "type": "education" }, { "country": "France", "display_name": "Université Grenoble Alpes", "id": "https://openalex.org/I899635006", "lat": 45.1787, "long": 5.76281, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Adrien Faudot", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020399835" } ]
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1803375205", "https://openalex.org/W2001527010", "https://openalex.org/W2026609169", "https://openalex.org/W2089445906", "https://openalex.org/W2100949627", "https://openalex.org/W2159890331", "https://openalex.org/W2163041844", "https://openalex.org/W2529537399", "https://openalex.org/W2602280225", "https://openalex.org/W2775307046", "https://openalex.org/W2791846033", "https://openalex.org/W2803871845" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2935389143
The oil price drop which occurred in international markets in 2014 has revived concerns about the economic situation of Saudi Arabia. The country is at a crossroads, as evidenced by both its unsustainable economic model and the plan that the government proposed in spring 2016 to overcome dependence on oil, Vision 2030. This article examines the country's ability to achieve this objective by analysing the Vision 2030 plan and the socio-economic challenges that Saudi Arabia is facing. The economic problems of Saudi Arabia do not stem from the weakness of its institutions. Quite the opposite, forged by oil exports, the structures of its rentier economy are well-established and difficult to push forward. To understand such a state of affairs, this article provides an analysis of the Saudi economy's accumulation regime. Furthermore, the article questions development economics regarding oil-rich countries which are concerned by the Dutch disease issue.
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https://openalex.org/W2318692484
Sustainable Development of Agriculture and Water Resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Khodran Hamdan Al-Zahrani", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040638929" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Saudi Arabia", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061145294" } ]
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2318692484
This research paper presents valuable information and figures in relation to the Agricultural development plans in Saudi Arabia despite the harsh and unsuitable climate and other conditions for a normal agricultural production. The experience of Saudi Arabia in increasing and improving the production of many agricultural products worth to be presented in many world wide conferences and scientific meetings. Since the year 1970 when the first five year’s development plan started until the year 1999, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved many important goals and objectives in the area of food production. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is now self sufficient in many agricultural products such as wheat, broilers, eggs, milk products, vegetables and fruits . This paper presents a summary of achievements for each plan highlighting the positive role of the private sector in developing agricultural sector in Saudi Arabia using the most advanced technology to cope with the difficulties facing agricultural production in a country like Saudi Arabia.
[]
https://openalex.org/W3014637549
Current Situation of Renewable Energy in Saudi Arabia: Opportunities and Challenges
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W978235938", "https://openalex.org/W981641480", "https://openalex.org/W1635531347", "https://openalex.org/W1742132467", "https://openalex.org/W2006482697", "https://openalex.org/W2008898185", "https://openalex.org/W2016393993", "https://openalex.org/W2258460190", "https://openalex.org/W2407197418", "https://openalex.org/W2594477254", "https://openalex.org/W2605817810", "https://openalex.org/W2896513265", "https://openalex.org/W2900748571", "https://openalex.org/W2917379436", "https://openalex.org/W3091784750" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3014637549
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia set out the national Vision 2030 that aims to accelerate efforts toward attaining sustainable development goals. In the framework of this Vision, Renewable energy plan has been set up and aims to ensure renewable energy growth that presents a key priority for achieving sustainable development. The present paper highlights the current situation of pollution and renewable energy in the Kingdom and presents the policies and actions stipulated in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 to develop a renewable energy sector. In addition, the barriers facing the implementation of solar and wind energy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been carried out. Also, the different challenges facing the waste management has been presented. The paper concludes with some recommendations to develop the renewable energy sector in the Kingdom.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Sustainable Development", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764577278", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3175904620
Renewable Portfolio Standard Development Assessment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the Perspective of Policy Networks Theory
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1522478346", "https://openalex.org/W1943242950", "https://openalex.org/W2015572010", "https://openalex.org/W2027499318", "https://openalex.org/W2042061938", "https://openalex.org/W2059170426", "https://openalex.org/W2136429448", "https://openalex.org/W2202305239", "https://openalex.org/W2218102193", "https://openalex.org/W2290692182", "https://openalex.org/W2402260264", "https://openalex.org/W2542380247", "https://openalex.org/W2544209232", "https://openalex.org/W2588442875", "https://openalex.org/W2598925650", "https://openalex.org/W2725698391", "https://openalex.org/W2731596400", "https://openalex.org/W2908437980", "https://openalex.org/W2921449243", "https://openalex.org/W2971561576", "https://openalex.org/W2990960430", "https://openalex.org/W3005960313", "https://openalex.org/W3011736040", "https://openalex.org/W3035692547", "https://openalex.org/W3092637229", "https://openalex.org/W3123304964" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3175904620
Electricity generation from renewable energy (RE) sources has not been well utilized in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). KSA has publicized its Vision 2030 renewable energy target to deploy 58.7 gigawatts of RE, paving the way for a low-carbon economy in the country. Renewable portfolio standard (RPS) may play an influential role as a policy instrument to stimulate the RE development and consumption on a large scale and pursue the Vision 2030 objectives. In this study, the renewable portfolio standards policy assessment was carried out to investigate the issues impelling the employment of or plan to adopt RPS. To elucidate the collaborating interaction amongst the multiple stakeholders at different levels in the formulation of renewable portfolio standard, in this assessment study, we used a multi-theoretical approach for examining the policy networks theory (PNT) to inspect the communication links and strategies of different actors who are responsible and involved in KSA policy formulation and enactment. It will help overcome the interaction limitations amongst the actors, contribute to understanding various actors’ behaviors and facilitate RPS development and implementation. In this paper, PNT’s four strategy phases (interaction, agenda-setting, action plan and legislative) are used for RPS development assessment. In this paper, we presented KSA’s overall systematic picture for RPS formulation to adopt and implement it practically for a collaborative relationship between five actors—policy and regulatory bodies, professional bodies, inter-governmental bodies, power producers and social networks—at different levels by using PNT to analyze the interactive relationship amongst actors. This detailed analysis will help KSA overcome the institutional relationship and interaction limitations of the actors in RPS formulation and thereby offer significant success for RE deployment in KSA, while providing viable ideas, procedures and bases for government departments to formulate applicable policies for the renewable energy system efficiently. The evaluation of the communications among major partakers in the policy network field helps to efficiently explicate the hindrances in policy formulation and enactment to make the RPS more effective.
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https://openalex.org/W2061043749
Exploring the Mismatch Between Skills and Jobs for Women in Saudi Arabia in Technical and Vocational Areas: The Views of Saudi Arabian Private Sector Business Managers
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061043749
Saudi Arabia's rapid development has highlighted the shortage of national technical manpower and the subsequent need to recruit non-Saudi technical workers, on the one hand, and the difficulty of replacing these workers with qualified Saudis, on the other. Therefore successive Development Plans have tried to raise the quality and quantity of technical and vocational education for both men and women. In 1995/96 only 5 percent of Technical and Vocational Education (TEVT) enrolled students were female. This compares with an average of 29 percent in other Islamic countries and 45 percent in Japan (UNESCO, 1997, 1999). Part of this may be due to the preferences of female students in education, part due to the structure of TEVT in Saudi Arabia, part due to the availability of technical and vocational jobs available for women after completing their training and part due to the natural place of women in Saudi society. The Seventh Development Plan (2000-2004) assumes that the private sector will play a very significant role in employing a Saudi labour force including both men and women. As part of a comprehensive study concerning the factors affecting women's employment in the Saudi private sector private sector business managers in four large cities were surveyed to see what factors they felt were important. The main factors affecting employment of women in technical and vocational education were seen by the managers as those relating to the structure of TEVT education in Saudi Arabia rather than preferences of women or pressures from society.
[ { "display_name": "Social Science Research Network", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1747645269
Innovative Method of Needs Assessment for Faculty Development Programs in a Gulf Medical School
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1536125546", "https://openalex.org/W1970687602", "https://openalex.org/W1976598664", "https://openalex.org/W1978975574", "https://openalex.org/W2006683953", "https://openalex.org/W2014330422", "https://openalex.org/W2016494559", "https://openalex.org/W2028990771", "https://openalex.org/W2038906315", "https://openalex.org/W2042730361", "https://openalex.org/W2047334060", "https://openalex.org/W2048962749", "https://openalex.org/W2051765755", "https://openalex.org/W2063950455", "https://openalex.org/W2074066049", "https://openalex.org/W2078926373", "https://openalex.org/W2087814979", "https://openalex.org/W2098148767", "https://openalex.org/W2099596375", "https://openalex.org/W2105115018", "https://openalex.org/W2113559739", "https://openalex.org/W2122220292", "https://openalex.org/W2129024928", "https://openalex.org/W2133524529" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1747645269
Faculty development lays the foundation for the quality enhancement in medical education. However, programs are not always based on the needs of the participants, and there is dearth of information on methods to derive faculty's needs. The Medical Education Unit at the University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia, carried out an innovative method to identify and prioritize faculty needs in order to plan future activities.A questionnaire was designed, pilot-tested and administered to all faculty members (N=200). The respondents rated the perceived importance (high, moderate, low) and their performance (good, average, poor) on twelve competencies described in the literature. The ratings of perceived importance - high/moderate, and self-rated performance- average/poor, were summed up to determine priority rankings for continuing education. The respondents' rating of various continuing education activities, their willingness to participate and commit time, and their suggestions for strengthening faculty development were also analyzed.All the twelve competencies were perceived as 'highly important' by the subjects. They felt most confident in teaching in large and small groups, attitudes and ethical values, and decision making skills. The competencies prioritized as "gaps" were knowing how to develop learning resources, plan curriculum, evaluate courses and conduct research. The prioritized activities were specialized courses, orientation workshops for the new faculty, and training in educational research skills. This implied a multi-phased approach to faculty development. A majority (62.4%) were willing to devote 2.2 hours per week to faculty development. Respondents suggested initiatives that should be undertaken by the Medical Education Unit and the broader institution.We demonstrated a participatory approach to needs assessment by identifying the gaps between "perceived importance" and "self-rated performance", as criteria for determining priorities. Findings also demonstrated the need for adopting a comprehensive approach to faculty development in which both departmental and organizational initiatives are required. Our findings are applicable to the Gulf Region context and our methodology can be applied anywhere.
[ { "display_name": "Education for health", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169325", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1987587754
The Institute of Diplomatic Studies (IDS) library at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Saudi Arabia
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Jamal Abbas Tameem", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081156585" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780799905" }, { "display_name": "Staffing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777512617" }, { "display_name": "Christian ministry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864" }, { "display_name": "Library science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1987587754
This study covers the development of the Institute of Diplomatic Studies (IDS) Library from 1979 to 1986. The IDS functions under the auspices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The IDS Library has favoured the development of the diplomatic and professional skills of promising Saudi diplomats from a number of governmental agencies. In this time period, the IDA Library saw considerable development in library area, collections, technical services, staffing, and general support services. There is also a new administrative plan for organising the library and its services. The success of this depends on the skills of the library staff. The IDS Library currently has 12 staff members, three of whom were sent to the US to finish their doctorates in LIS.
[ { "display_name": "Aslib proceedings", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189668", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2478288272
Financing Economic Development
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Loughborough University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "lat": 52.766537, "long": -1.233786, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "John R. Presley", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003892704" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Boom", "id": "https://openalex.org/C141441539" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Oil boom", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778843516" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Multitude", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780565519" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "External sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777243954" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2478288272
The oil price rise of 1973 provided an immediate solution to the problem of development finance in Saudi Arabia. It avoided the need for external indebtedness and the domestic use of taxation and deficit financing to promote growth and structural changes in the country. But this new found money tap had to be directed and ultimately converted into physical assets and productive capacity. Development strategy has been the responsibility of the Saudi Government and has shown itself in the First, Second and now the Third five-year Development Plans for Saudi Arabia. Implementation of the plans has also rested largely with the multitude of government ministries; but to achieve progress the government has had to build a financial structure to support the investment undertaken. Even before the oil boom the government was conscious of the necessity to strengthen the banking sector; in 1970, in the First Development Plan, it called for a ‘strong, diversified and viable banking sector that will encourage a high rate of economic growth without adverse inflationary effects’.1 The main objective of this chapter is to examine how far this has been achieved in the 1970s, to consider the deficiencies in the current financial system, and to conclude by suggesting possible improvements in the system which would not only remedy past inadequacies, but aid the future development of the country.
[ { "display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2075611360
SS - Extended Reach Drilling and Causeway Utilization in the Development Of a Shallow Water Oil Field
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769", "lat": 29.76328, "long": -95.36327, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Faisal Nassir Alnughaimish", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087819386" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769", "lat": 29.76328, "long": -95.36327, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Mohammed Radhi Al-Hamdan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036010583" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769", "lat": 29.76328, "long": -95.36327, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Yousef Al-Shobaili", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023896213" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Submarine pipeline", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162284963" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Offshore drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781143826" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Waves and shallow water", "id": "https://openalex.org/C186348155" }, { "display_name": "Marine engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199104240" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Oceanography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1963789068", "https://openalex.org/W1968180810", "https://openalex.org/W1978172007", "https://openalex.org/W1980701894", "https://openalex.org/W1999209699", "https://openalex.org/W2005886794", "https://openalex.org/W2033918152", "https://openalex.org/W2115674671", "https://openalex.org/W2129671773", "https://openalex.org/W2330428443" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2075611360
Abstract This paper describes the unique development plan of the M field, a giant offshore field with an areal extent of more than 800 square kilometers (km2), laying under shallow waters northeast of Saudi Arabia. Due to the large number of wells to be drilled, conventional offshore development methods required over 30 offshore platforms to meet the production target efficiently. However, a novel drilling island concept in the form of a causeway was adopted, since the shallow water areas do not allow ocean vessels to set up the jackets and platforms. Utilization of a causeway, combined with the implementation of ultra extended reach drilling (ERD), reduced offshore operations to 11 platforms resulting in enormous savings to the operator. The backbone of the upstream infrastructure is the 20 kilometers (km) long, 11 meter (m) wide main causeway, and 25 drilling islands linked to it through 21 km of lateral causeways. The task of constructing these structures involves movement of more than 40 million cubic meters of sand and rock. The main causeway includes a 2,400 m bridge, in addition to five 150 m and eight 50 m bridges for minimal environmental impact on marine life. Being one of the largest drilling projects to be undertaken, with various reservoir, ERD, and logistical challenges were encountered during the planning and initial execution phases of the project. Meeting the expected production rate, at the lowest development and operating costs, in the safest and most environmental-friendly manner were the main drivers for the current plan. Reservoir heterogeneity, torque and drag, hydraulics, rigs specifications, well intervention, waste management and other specific challenges were overcome successfully using different techniques that are discussed in depth in the paper. Introduction The M field was discovered in 1957 and production began when the C reservoir came on stream in 1964 and the B reservoir was brought on production in 1974. Production from M field is Arabian Heavy with about 27° American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity. The field was shut in during January 1984 due to low demand with less than 1% of the reserves produced. Geological Setting M field is a northwest-southeast trending anticline and measures approximately 28 miles (45 km) in length and 11 miles (18 km) in width. There are six oil-bearing reservoirs in the field: A, B, C, D, E and F/G. The reservoirs in this increment development are the B and C reservoirs, Fig. 1. The C and B reservoirs are primarily limestone with occasional dolomitic intervals and generally exhibit high porosity and permeability. The reservoirs were deposited in a shallow marine carbonate platform capped by tight lime mudstones and algal bounds tone facies. A continuous tar mat, which underlies the oil column in both reservoirs effectively separates the oil column from the aquifer. Development Scenarios A conceptual study was undertaken and evaluated three options for M development in terms of life-cycle costs, safety, and environment. Offshore. This option was the base case and considered 100% offshore development. Due to the shallow water depth, a lot of dredging would have to be done for channels to allow for platform installations, rig movement, and support. In addition, it would also have required more than 30 platforms to develop the field efficiently.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2035094652
Optimized Field Development of an Offshore Carbonate Reservoir in Saudi Arabia
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769", "lat": 29.76328, "long": -95.36327, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Carl T. Dismuke", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064310688" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769", "lat": 29.76328, "long": -95.36327, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Sarfraz Jokhio", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012211334" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769", "lat": 29.76328, "long": -95.36327, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "H. K. Mubarak", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081530596" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769", "lat": 29.76328, "long": -95.36327, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Anas A. Shuaibi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008761407" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Workover", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33451869" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Submarine pipeline", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162284963" }, { "display_name": "Downtime", "id": "https://openalex.org/C180591934" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Artificial lift", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776873729" }, { "display_name": "Oil field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302" }, { "display_name": "Completion (oil and gas wells)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779538338" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Reliability engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C200601418" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1988497186" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2035094652
Abstract A relatively large carbonate reservoir located offshore Saudi Arabia was developed over the last several years to augment production capacity. The objective was to raise the Field-A oil production capacity by an additional 25% to help offset downtime occurring on existing production platforms due to workover and facilities upgrading operations. In this paper, the development project scope, implementation, simulation, use of technology and drilling activities that resulted in a successful implementation of the development plan for the Field-A Reservoir-4, as well as the initial results, will be discussed. The development was placed on a fast implementation schedule and was carried out during a high oil demand period (2006-2009) that placed large constraints on delivery of new equipment and platforms. The production increment was successfully brought onstream within a 3-year timeframe. The development plan included the installation of three platforms for both oil production wells and power water injectors as well as several sidetracks to add sustainable production capacity. Key wells were equipped with permanent downhole monitoring systems to monitor reservoir pressure performance in real time and the newly drilled producers were completed with electric submersible pump (ESP) lift systems. In addition, the first application in Saudi Aramco of a distributed temperature sensor (DTS) system was deployed in an injector to obtain real time flow profiles along the wellbore section. The overall development project utilized a number of existing assets to minimize the development cost and trial testing of the innovative applications, such as using existing wells for on-platform water injection that consists of a water supply and an injection well combination while both located on the same platform, and an inverted ESP assisted water injection. Reservoir simulation studies were used to optimize the wellbore placement and indicated the oil production plateau could be sustained for an extended period.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3164033248
The evolution of the housing sector in Saudi Arabia: تطور قطاع الإسكان في الاقتصاد السعودي
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "AbdulHamed Saeed AlJerbi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003441564" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Speculation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47941915" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Christian ministry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Real estate", "id": "https://openalex.org/C82279013" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Operations management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3164033248
In this research we aim first to list the most important economical housing development factors and the most effective and decision makers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which emerges clearly in the reports of development plans that’s published by the ministry of economics and planning using the descriptive examination pattern that helps planning or investment authorities to build an image of the evolution of the sector and the Real Estate Sector Developers. We handled in the introduction the beginning of change and the evolution of urban housing through the steps of the Five -year plans since 1970. Then we based our study on the Publications and reports of the Five -year plans since the beginning of urban planning that started at 1970. in witch the researcher presumed it to be the Primary collimator for growth in the residential sector. With infuses on the reports of the Tenth Five -year plan which started at 2015 and which have been named (the challenge stage) by the Council of Economic and Development Affairs and in the script of the housing plan until 2020 within Saudi Arabia’s Vision program 2030. In conclusion, the paper recommended the infuses on the urban housing, and advantage from the governments' orientation towards local and international investors. and at the same time the paper recommended steering clear from the idle land's speculation.
[ { "display_name": "Mağallaẗ al-ʿulūm al-iqtiṣādiyyaẗ wa-al-idāriyyaẗ wa-al-qānūniyyaẗ", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178240", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W653461524
An evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s policies for economic diversification
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Christine S. McNulty", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064216782" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674" }, { "display_name": "Industrialisation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144" }, { "display_name": "Revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862" }, { "display_name": "Government revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C193991484" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Oil boom", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778843516" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W653461524
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate Saudi Arabia's policies for diversification. Economic diversification only became a realistic possibility following the first major oil price rise in the early 1970's. Not surprisingly the immediate reaction was to follow the example of western industrialised countries, and consequently very ambitious plans were discussed. This over reaction was soon rationalised. The Second Development Plan covering the 1975-1980 period, laid the foundations for diversifying the economy by providing for the creation of a much needed infrastructure. It vas left to the Third Development Plan covering the 1980-1985 period, to define a selective approach to industrialisation so that only the economically feasible projects remained. It is rather too early to assess just how successful the Third Plan has been. The most that can fairly be asked is: has the Government begun to implement its policies for economic diversification? The abrupt change in revenues almost forced the Government to rely on imports for development if it wished to take immediate action because of its limited domestic economy. Consequently, industrialisation in Saudi Arabia is largely dependent on imports, and most diversification amounts to the implementation of import substitution policies. Export diversification is virtually the export of any goods or services other than oil. It is thus essential to analyse the determinants of imports and exports and to look at recent trends.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2040667872
Saudi Arabia's Manifa Offshore Field Development: The Role of Technology
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Chris Carpenter", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080465147" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Submarine pipeline", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162284963" }, { "display_name": "Redevelopment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780155792" }, { "display_name": "Completion (oil and gas wells)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779538338" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Oceanography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2040667872
This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 25119, ’Saudi Arabia's Manifa Giant Offshore Field Development: The Role of Technology,’ by James Arukhe, Shadi Hanbzazah, Abdulrahman Ahmari, Saleh Al Ghamdi, and Karam Yateem, Saudi Aramco, and Moustapha Bal, Danish Ahmed, and Fernando Baez, Schlumberger, prepared for the 2014 Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 5-8 May. The paper has not been peer reviewed. A major challenge of Arabian heavy-oil development is the problem of generating competitive advantages through deploying technological innovations while making cost-effective solutions a crucial part of a firm’s strategy for rigless interventions. The purpose of this paper is to examine coiled-tubing (CT) -stimulation and -logging technologies used in the timely project execution of one of Saudi Arabia’s largest field developments to enhance matrix-stimulation success in a cost-effective manner. Introduction The Manifa field is located in Saudi Arabia and measures approximately 45 km in length and 18 km in width, encompassing both onshore and offshore areas with water depths between 4 and 6 m. It was discovered in 1957, with first sustained production in 1964. However, because of low demand, the field was shut down in 1984. In 2006, a field-redevelopment plan was initiated with major capital spending. Drilling and development started in 2010. New technologies have been enablers for the unique development of the Manifa field. To cover operations in the field adequately, 27 man-made islands were developed and connected by causeway. Manifa contains the largest number of extended-reach wells (ERWs) in the world; two-thirds of the wells in the field are ERWs by industry standards, some with a total depth (TD) of 37,000 ft, departing beyond 26,000 ft from surface locations. The Manifa reservoir has five main layers. Two of these reservoirs targeted for development contain both heavy oil and relatively lighter crude. Generally, Manifa crude is heavy and sour (29?°API, 14% hydrogen sulfide in gas and 3% in oil). Production opportunities exist in the presence of formation heterogeneity and a relatively less-mobile-to- immobile heavy-oil layer between the aquifer and the zones above it. The reservoir has relatively low permeability. The viscosity of the heavy-crude layer affects the ability of the natural waterdrive to energize the flow of oil from below. Therefore, peripheral power water injection above the viscous layer was planned for the field to provide pressure maintenance and efficient sweep of hydrocarbons to the producers. Both injectors and producers are drilled with an overbalanced water-based-mud (WBM) system and are completed barefoot. In this field, the porosity is generally high, but the driving factors for a successful injector or producer placement include permeability and formation-fluid mobility, both of which vary significantly across the reservoirs. With heavy oil in place, the challenge was to place the horizontal-injector-well paths in mobile-fluid layers as close as possible above the nonproducible-heavy-oil interface, to ensure meeting injection-rate targets and to provide an optimal sweep of the lighter crude and minimize bypassed oil.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Petroleum Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S105811054", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2098021272
Design and Implementation plan of E-Tourism and Development: Sample Approach in KSA
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Prakash Kuppuswamy", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081687459" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Yahya S. Alqahtani", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006349736" } ]
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1565444933", "https://openalex.org/W2100082357", "https://openalex.org/W2100682068", "https://openalex.org/W2105307851", "https://openalex.org/W2114301644", "https://openalex.org/W2169812118" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098021272
In recent decades the tourism sector has grown rapidly to become a pillar of the global economy, political cooperation, social change and far - reaching advances in technology; both in communications and infrastructure. Tourism has closely been connected to progress of Information Communication Technology for over 30 years. With increasing complexity of tourism business models and tasks, there is a clear need of the next generation in tourism sector. Therefore, we proposing here new structure e-tourism which can support flexible automation, integration, computation, storage, and collaboration. In every year, millions of pilgrims visiting our Holy City, But on the part of tourism and development, Saudi Arabia is less than Europe, America and Asia in the sector of tours and travel development. There is no much significance research proposal or article on e-tourism & development in our Saudi Kingdom. This paper deals with e- tourism, innovation and designing proposal suitable for Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Also we discussed about problems and solutions related to the e-tourism sector adoptable by the industry and government organization in Saudi Arabia.
[ { "display_name": "IOSR journal of engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210171657", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4214830833
Saudi labor market requirements between reality and the challenges of higher education to achieve Vision 2030: Japan's experience as a model: متطلبات سوق العمل السعودي بين الواقع وتحديات التعليم العالي لتحقيق رؤية 2030 تجربة اليابان أنموذجاً
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Hayat M. Alqarawi Hayat M. Alqarawi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073527203" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Kingdom", "id": "https://openalex.org/C13801280" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Higher education", "id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214830833
The current study aimed to identify the requirements of the Saudi labor market and the reality and challenges of Saudi higher education to achieve the Kingdom's 2030 vision. This research relied on the documentary analytical method, by analyzing the reality of higher education, development plans, the Kingdom's vision 2030 and the extent to which education outputs are compatible with the labor market. To achieve the study's goal, the Japanese experience was used. This study relied on the documentary analytical method, by analyzing the reality of Saudi higher education, development plans, and the Kingdom’s vision 2030. The study included a number of documents: - Development plans for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - The future plan for university education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Afaq project - The Kingdom's Vision 2030 - A number of Saudi and Japanese researches and studies A comparison was made between the experiences of Saudi Arabia and Japan to align the outputs of education with the labor market, recommendations were presented to match the outputs of higher education with the actual needs of the Saudi labor market.
[ { "display_name": "Mağallaẗ al-ʿulūm al-iqtiṣādiyyaẗ wa-al-idāriyyaẗ wa-al-qānūniyyaẗ", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178240", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W806789493
Marketing Methods in the Middle East
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[ { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Agricultural economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518" }, { "display_name": "Market development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984080334" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia", "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2001023612", "https://openalex.org/W2033823107", "https://openalex.org/W2312471893" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W806789493
The quintupling of crude oil prices in 1973–1975 caused a giant increase in Iran’s and Saudi Arabia’s oil revenues which are channeled to finance their ambitious five-year development plans. For example, the new Saudi Economic Development Plan (1975–1980) calls for an expenditure of approximately $142 billion. Consequently, Iran and Saudi Arabia now rank as the most rapidly growing import markets between Europe and Japan.
[ { "display_name": "Developments in marketing science: proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172023", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4230316031
Financing Economic Development
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[ { "display_name": "Boom", "id": "https://openalex.org/C141441539" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Oil boom", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778843516" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Multitude", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780565519" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "External sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777243954" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4230316031
The oil price rise of 1973 provided an immediate solution to the problem of development finance in Saudi Arabia. It avoided the need for external indebtedness and the domestic use of taxation and deficit financing to promote growth and structural changes in the country. But this new-found money tap had to be directed and ultimately converted into physical assets and productive capacity. Development strategy has been the responsibility of the Saudi Government and has shown itself in the First, Second, Third and now Fourth five-year Development Plans for Saudi Arabia. Implementation of the plans has rested largely with the multitude of government ministries, but to achieve progress the government has had to build a financial structure to support the investment undertaken. Even before the oil boom the government was conscious of the necessity to strengthen the banking sector. In 1970, in the First Development Plan, it called for a ‘strong, diversified and viable banking sector that will encourage a high rate of economic growth without adverse inflationary effects’.1 The main objective of this chapter is to examine how far this has been achieved since 1970, to consider the deficiencies in the current financial system, and to conclude by suggesting possible improvements in the system which would not only remedy past inadequacies, but aid future development.
[ { "display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W198024997
Saudi Arabia launches new development plan
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "T.A. Sams", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037573577" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Business plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778320157" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Islam", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939" }, { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W198024997
Saudi Arabia's Third Five-Year Economic Development Plan (1980 to 1985) will continue to expand imports of American technology and products. Now the seventh largest world market for American exports, Saudi Arabia's purchases grew 20 percent to $5 billion in 1979. A preliminary analysis of priorities under the Third Plan and the opportunities presented for American exporters leads off a special section on Saudi Arabia in this issue of Business America and is followed by an analysis of trends in the Saudi economy, a highly successful Water Resources Equipment and Systems exhibition, and the foundation of Islamic legal tradition as embodied in Shari's.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2094672007
SS - Leveraging Technology And Best Practices To Develop The Giant Khurais Field
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[ { "display_name": "Flexibility (engineering)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780598303" }, { "display_name": "Completion (oil and gas wells)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779538338" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Best practice", "id": "https://openalex.org/C184356942" }, { "display_name": "Upstream (networking)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191172861" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Architecture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996" }, { "display_name": "Unit (ring theory)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122637931" }, { "display_name": "Oil field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302" }, { "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623" }, { "display_name": "Emerging technologies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C207267971" }, { "display_name": "Systems engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Telecommunications", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics education", "id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" }, { "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582" }, { "display_name": "Visual arts", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2094672007
Abstract The paper discusses the upstream development of Khurais field, referred to here interchangeably as Khurais Oil Complex, consisting of several fields and reservoirs to a capacity of 1.2 MMBPD of Arabian Light crude. It describes the planning, execution and leveraging of technologies coupled with best industry practices to deliver the target rate while reducing the unit development cost, increasing the well productivities and expanding the reserves base. At the beginning of the project, a high resolution 3D seismic program was successfully performed to characterize the reservoir structure and geological features. Coupled with vertical-horizontal delineation wells, additional reserves were delineated and added to the development. To reduce the unit development cost, the paper shows that the project utilizes a complex well architecture with combination of maximum reservoir contact (MRC), multi-lateral, and horizontal wells as well as Smart completion, Smart ESP, and passive inflow control device to achieve and sustain the target rates. The development also sets the stage for technology leveraging in the future by drilling wells with large wellbores, allowing flexibility for the next generation complex well architecture while pursuing fit-for-purpose technologies through joint ventures and Saudi Aramco Advance Research Center. The paper illustrates that the Khurais development is unique not only in terms of its size but also in terms of special technology applications and its complexity with respect to development of multiple fields and reservoirs with proper utilization of many complementing technologies. Through Saudi Aramco best practices, all of these are part of the development plan which utilizes applications of Advanced Mathematical Models in the form of Multi-Objective Function and probabilistic modeling techniques such as Experimental Design and Monte Carlo simulations. The development plan mitigates the development risk and optimizes oil off-take from different reservoirs and areas with respect to well placement, ESP design, depletion rates, injection production ratio, number of injectors and producers, pressure support, sweep efficiency, flood front conformance and oil recovery. The best practices also include real-time geosteering to ensure the horizontal laterals are directed through the best pay possible. The efforts have paid off as field tests of the producers, at the time the paper was written, show three to five times productivity improvement compared to existing vertical wells in the fields. The development also goes beyond the initial stage of the production as Khurais is the company flagship for I-field technologies in real-time data gathering, transmission and operation remote controlling to enable continuous monitoring and optimization of the field development and reservoir performance.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2044111457
Optimising Offshore Gas Field Development with Large Well Bore Completion
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[ { "display_name": "Completion (oil and gas wells)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779538338" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100" }, { "display_name": "Submarine pipeline", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162284963" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas field", "id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612" }, { "display_name": "Well control", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778904306" }, { "display_name": "Water well", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118416809" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Reservoir engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C183250156" }, { "display_name": "Well drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781233791" }, { "display_name": "Environmental geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C170152797" }, { "display_name": "Offshore drilling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781143826" }, { "display_name": "Mining engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Natural gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Metamorphic petrology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993313656" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Hydrogeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33556824" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2044111457
Abstract During 2008–2009, Saudi Aramco recorded two major nonassociated gas field discoveries in the Arabian Gulf. The initial plan was to develop both fields with deviated extended reach 7" completion wells, which will be drilled from multi-well platforms. Based on the challenging subsurface conditions of the problematic highly fractured shallow horizons, in addition to the thick, highly fractured, and excellent carbonate Khuff reservoir quality, the decision was carefully made to develop both fields with vertical large bore wells completed as monobore with 9?" pre-perforated uncemented liner across the pay zone and9?" production tubing to the surface. The large bore wells are planned to be drilled from single-well platforms that can be strategically located around the two fields to allow efficient spacing and depletion to produce initial gas rates up to 300 MMscfd per well. The large bore well design has a potential for maximizing the gas production from each well and reducing the overall field development costs down by 45% by minimizing the number of wells and facilities required without jeopardizing the production, safety or integrity of the development projects. The shallow horizons in the newly discovered fields, along with the targeted Khuff reservoir, are considered to be highly faulted structures with many associated fractures that can continuously cause drilling problems with lost circulation and differential sticking. The newly planned vertical large borewells tend to reduce drilling problems. Nevertheless, those planned vertical large bore wells are still capable of producing the required high gas rates. The intent of this paper is to highlight the multiple challenges faced during the early exploration and delineation phase of the fields and to share the experience of planning new offshore field development strategies for large bore wells with high reservoir temperature and pressure (T&P). Transforming from the original development plan to the optimized large wellbore completion plan, takes advantage of the excellent reservoir quality and high flow capacity, allowed for many optimization efforts. Such optimizations have changed the entire project strategy to accelerate the official on stream start update without any compromises.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4387134506
How to Encourage Public Engagement in Smart City Development—Learning from Saudi Arabia
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387134506
The concept of the smart city is well-established, and governments across the world are either planning, or already implementing, strategies to transform existing cities to smart status. However, governments cannot act alone. If the implementation of these smart city strategies are to be successful, public engagement is a key factor. This raises the question of how best to ensure public engagement. Currently, the various external factors that influence willingness to support, and actively participate in, the development of smart cities are not well-understood, as there are few studies which examine the issue. This is of significance across the globe, but is of particular significance in Saudi Arabia, which has announced an ambitious smart city development plan. The aim of this research is to explore this issue—that is, it seeks to identify the key variables that influence the intention to participate in smart city development, and explores how they ultimately affect engagement behaviours. To achieve this, the study used a quantitative methodology, based on data from residents of 10 Saudi cities, each of which is part of the Kingdom’s 2030 smart city plan. The data were analysed, using structural equation modelling (SEM), in order to test the reliability and predictive value of a model which hypothesised a positive relationship between five external variables: information availability, perceived benefits, social norms, behaviour management, and social responsibility and engagement behaviour. The results showed that information availability has a direct and positive effect on an individual’s engagement behaviour, while perceived benefits, responsibility and social norms have an indirect effect on engagement, by positively impacting the attitude of residents. Practical implications, based on these findings, are discussed. The study contributes important insights to the literature, as it is one of the few studies to explore such a model in the context of smart cities. It therefore acts as a useful foundation for further research. However, the focus on Saudi cities may be considered a limitation in terms of generalisability, and other external variables could usefully be explored in future research.
[ { "display_name": "Land", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2738397068", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4387235786
Geothermal Play Fairway Analysis Applicable to the Middle East and North Africa
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[ { "display_name": "Geothermal gradient", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111766609" }, { "display_name": "Geothermal energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C518406490" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Geothermal power", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778163838" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Fossil fuel", "id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Geophysics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C8058405" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" } ]
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2732170151", "https://openalex.org/W2894568054", "https://openalex.org/W3161800880", "https://openalex.org/W3200246043", "https://openalex.org/W4210545992" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387235786
Abstract Geothermal Play Fairway Analysis (GPFA) is an exploration process adopted to geothermal, that integrates data of critical risk elements inherent to that specific geothermal play type. The key function of GPFA is to reduce risk and increase focus for improving exploration success rates. GPFA begins at the regional/basin scale, and progressively focuses in on the play scale. It then examines the critical risk element data to highlight which play areas have the highest likelihood of success (prospects). Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region are taking significant steps to address the need for more energy sustainable solutions by exploring opportunities in geothermal energy. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the largest oil-producing country in the world, has previously has recently focused on its significant geothermal resource potential. Power production in the western region alone, including Ain Al Harrah's 26.99 MWt reservoir potential, is expected to contribute to 9% of KSA's 54 GW renewable energy prospective goal. KSA has recognized the need for an energy transition as outlined in its Vision 2030 plan and intends to fully operate on renewable and low carbon energy forms by 2030. This plan and shift towards sustainable energy solutions throughout the MENA region are driven by variables such as climate change regulations, fossil fuel pricing/availability, increasing greenhouse gas emissions, power potential and cost-effectiveness of geothermal energy, reduction in pollution by geothermal power plants, and increased energy demand. During this critical initial phase, successful geothermal reservoir exploration, characterization, and development will require a thorough understanding of the critical risk parameters inherent to functional geothermal systems. Of particular importance will be the reduction of uncertainty in the exploration phase. In this presentation, we will review several case studies of GPFA applications and investigate how these workflows may be applied to areas such as KSA and the greater MENA region. We will elaborate how GPFA workflows provide cost effective identification and development of geothermal resources, leading to significant risk reduction, increased investor confidence, and support the full-scale growth of geothermal in the coming energy transition.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2049581407
Urban transport policy development: two case studies in the Middle East
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[ { "display_name": "Public transport", "id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Transport policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992399783" }, { "display_name": "Transport system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2987842547" }, { "display_name": "Transport engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Car ownership", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781360296" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Private transport", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781075386" }, { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Regional science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Bahrain", "Jordan" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W627816288" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049581407
Abstract The recent completion of two major transport studies of predominantly urban areas in the Middle East (Amman‐Jordan and Bahrain) has provided the opportunity to compare and contrast the transport characteristics of, and medium term transport policies for, the two areas. While in structure the two transport systems have many similarities, their base year usage differs significantly. In view of the much lower income levels in Amman, and the resulting lower levels of car ownership, greater reliance is placed on public transport in Amman than in the more car‐oriented society in Bahrain. Against this background, and in the context of broadly similar overall levels of growth in travel demand, their development in the medium term future should follow different paths. Amman will need to depend on public transport very heavily, with only limited road building. Bahrain should be able to develop a satisfactory road system, with public transport playing its current role except for the provision of services for some relatively modest number of restrained private vehicle users. In both cases, however, substantial investment in off‐street parking spaces is needed. The paper briefly describes the social and economic backgrounds of the two areas, and reviews the transport systems and the organisations responsible for them. Travel demand forecasts are summarized, leading to the transport plan and policy development. The prospects for implementation are discussed, and the paper lastly focuses on some aspects which are key to the development of the transport systems in the two countries.
[ { "display_name": "Transport Reviews", "id": "https://openalex.org/S194388667", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2056895824
Challenges of Producing Middle East Oilfields During the Maturation Stage—A Paradigm Shift
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Faisal M. Al-Mahroos", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075025092" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Hisham Zubari", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076357866" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247" }, { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum industry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526740375" }, { "display_name": "Productivity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608" }, { "display_name": "Petroleum", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740" }, { "display_name": "Paradigm shift", "id": "https://openalex.org/C43540301" }, { "display_name": "Oil reserves", "id": "https://openalex.org/C177987515" }, { "display_name": "Development plan", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022" }, { "display_name": "Fossil fuel", "id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081" }, { "display_name": "Process (computing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Operating system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" } ]
[ "Bahrain" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1986405393", "https://openalex.org/W2001926439", "https://openalex.org/W2019895442", "https://openalex.org/W2027951414", "https://openalex.org/W2027995389", "https://openalex.org/W2030003255", "https://openalex.org/W2032464353", "https://openalex.org/W2034934537", "https://openalex.org/W2043792552", "https://openalex.org/W2100410228" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056895824
Abstract The Middle East oil fields provide an important energy source for the world. They hold two-third of the world oil reserves (Figure: 1, Table: 1), provide one-third of the world's oil supplies and have the highest Reserves to Production ratio in the world of 821. Even though most of the Middle East oilfields are still prolific, many are already approaching the end of their primary stages as evident by increasing trends in water and gas productions. This is a natural process caused by maturation whereby a depleting oil reservoir looses its energy which results in oil productivity decline associated with intrusion of aquifer water and gas cap gas, when present. The challenge would be to transform the operation from Primary production to Secondary and Tertiary. This not only requires a change in the operation, but also a paradigm shift in reservoir management style and approach. This requires the identification of the pertinent issues and challenges that need to be resolved early and subsequently setting a roadmap plan to investigate, experiment and devise solutions. It also requires a quick, efficient and effective decision making process supported by modern corporate management style. In this paper we attempt to document the Primary to Secondary and Tertiary transition experience based on the 77 years old Maturing Bahrain Field which was the first oil discovery in the southern part of the Arabian Gulf. The paper does not discuss in detail the decision making process and the corporate management styles of mature field operation.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2005692292
Integrated Production System Modeling of the Bahrain Field
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[ "Bahrain" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005692292
Abstract The Bahrain Field, located onshore Bahrain, consists of multiple producing oil and gas reservoirs. The oil zones have been developed with approximately 1,040 wells flowing into 16 well manifolds and 6 tank batteries. Approximately 3,000 more wells could potentially be drilled in the future. The Khuff gas reservoir has an independent gathering network and has been developed with 45 wells. Two separate integrated production system models have been built, one each for oil and gas. This paper describes how these models were built, the challenges in maintaining and calibrating these models and the value creation. Both models are used for day-to-day production management under various system constraints and also for long term field development planning. The oil model has changed how well and system analysis is performed in the asset, as operational and development decisions are being implemented based on the model recommendations. The results are very encouraging, allowing more visibility and credibility for the model's use across various engineering disciplines. The gas model, although relatively simple compared to the oil model, is the key tool used for optimization and development planning of the Khuff surface network. This model is used to calculate the capacity of the system, helping to ensure that demand requirements are met. The integrated gas model of the Khuff reservoir, wells, gas dehydration units and transmission system is currently being used for studying various long-term field development scenarios to identify the most cost effective way forward. The concept of integrated production system modeling is gaining ground in the oil and gas industry. This work reiterates that this concept can be applied at any scale from large to small fields, while reaping significant benefits during the life of the field.
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https://openalex.org/W2058261309
Case Study: Promoting an Effective HSE Culture in a Young Joint Venture with a Massive Operation to Rejuvenate a Mature Field
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[ "Bahrain" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2058261309
Abstract Discovered in 1932, the Bahrain field is one of the oldest oil fields in the Middle East. In 2009, a new Joint Venture company comprised of international oil companies was created, Tatweer Petroleum, with the objective to rejuvenate the mature Bahrain field reservoirs. Tatweer Petroleum immediately embarked on a massive field-wide development plan managed by an army of 800 employees and more than 5,000 contractors. The vigorous operation involved parallel execution of major infrastructure projects to accommodate new production from 650 new wells (drilled in 4 years) that included debottlenecking of existing facilities, a new power distribution system, tank batteries, well manifolds, gas compression, gas dehydration, water treatment plants, and steam generation plants, as well as several environmental, health and safety improvement projects. The magnitude and pace of the redevelopment activities posed a continuous challenge on the Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) team who had to ensure compliance with local and international HSE standards and meet tight company KPIs and HSE targets. Leveraging valuable, rich experience and safety cultures of its international partners, Tatweer Petroleum effectively launched several HSE initiatives that significantly improved the HSE performance of the operations. This paper presents how Tatweer Petroleum managed to achieve high HSE standards through the implementation of a series of aggressive campaigns and programs side-by-side with the massive operation citing three examples of these HSE initiatives.
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