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https://openalex.org/W2073565020
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Developing sustainable energy policies for electrical energy conservation in Saudi Arabia
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Towards the end of 1998, the Saudi Arabian electricity sector embarked upon a major restructuring program. One of the aims of the program is to achieve sustainable performance. Although progress has been made, a number of challenges remain, including high demand growth, low generation capacity reserve margins, inefficient energy use, absence of time-of-use tariffs, and the need for large capital investments to meet current and future expansion. Electrical energy consumption in Saudi Arabia increased sharply during the last two decades due to rapid economic development and the absence of energy conservation measures. Peak loads reached nearly 24 GW in 2001—25 times their 1975 level—and are expected to approach 60 GW by 2023. The total investment needed to meet this demand may exceed $90 billion.1 Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop energy conservation policies for sustainable development. Current sustainable policies, particularly those pertaining to energy conservation, led to peak load savings of more than 871 MW in 2001, mainly as a result of collaborations between the Ministry of Water and Electricity and the Saudi Electricity Company. In the long term, however, unless sustainable energy policies are developed at a national level, such efforts will be largely ineffective. To address this, policies and programs are being developed for public awareness, energy regulation and legislation, and energy information and programming. If energy conservation is taken into account, the forecast demand can be reduced by 5–10%. This is equivalent to 3–6 GW of additional capacity, which represents a possible $1.5–3.0 billion saving over the next 20 years. Typically, investment in energy efficiency is 1% of utility sales revenues, which for a country like Saudi Arabia could be $15–60 million p.a. If only savings on air conditioning are considered, the return on investment is equivalent to 400–500 MW p.a. of generating capacity—a saving of up to $0.25 billion p.a. In this paper, the major challenges facing the Saudi electrical power sector in implementing sustainable development are discussed and analyzed. The paper also looks at a number of developed countries and examines their experiences with energy conservation programs. The paper highlights current Saudi programs and experience for promoting awareness and participation in energy conservation. Strategies and major policy measures for energy conservation in Saudi Arabia are proposed.
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https://openalex.org/W3081752496
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The role of non-oil exports, tourism and renewable energy to achieve sustainable economic growth: What we learn from the experience of Saudi Arabia
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This study attempts to examine the theoretical and empirical impacts of non-petroleum exports and tourism on the economic growth of Saudi Arabia. In doing so, the author's use the quarterly data of studied variables covering the period of 1980q1-2017q4 and used the ARDL bound test, Johansen cointegration and Gregory-Hansen cointegration methods. The empirical findings mention that the non-oil exports and tourism have positive effects on the economic growth. The results suggest that enhancing the non-petroleum exports might be a good strategy for sustainable growth and as alternative for petroleum products. Further, the empirics mention long run cointegration between tourism, renewable energy, capital, and economic growth in Saudi Arabia. The detailed findings imply that capital formation can be utilized to enhance the investments on renewable energy and tourism facilities, as the tourism and renewable energy are very crucial for the economic growth of Saudi Arabia. As a concluding remark, the study argues that Saudi Arabia should enhance the investments on tourism and renewable energy in the objective of reducing oil-dependence and for sustainable economic growth.
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https://openalex.org/W2489577784
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The development of building assessment criteria framework for sustainable non-residential buildings in Saudi Arabia
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To quantify the environmental impacts of building construction, many environmental assessment methods for measuring building performance have been proposed worldwide, such as BREEAM (UK), LEED (US) and Green Star (AU). However, much debate exists about the efficacy of these international assessment tools in measuring building performance outside their country of origin, due to global variations in climate, geography, economics and culture. To address this debate, this study proposes a framework for developing domestic sustainable non-residential building assessment criteria for Saudi Arabia. To create this framework, five major building assessment methods were compared with respect to their application methods, major characteristics and categories. Surveys were conducted with a range of Saudi sustainable construction experts to gain their expertise in reflecting the local context of Saudi Arabian construction. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was applied to evaluate survey data. Nine criteria and 36 sub-criteria were defined in this study for inclusion as the most appropriate assessment criteria for sustainable non-residential construction in Saudi Arabia. These criteria include water efficiency and energy efficiency, indoor air quality, materials selection, effective management, land and waste, whole-life cost, quality of service and cultural aspects.
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https://openalex.org/W2763623309
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GIS-based site suitability analysis for wind farm development in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2763623309
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Abstract The harmful effects of traditional methods of power generation on the environment has created a need to strategically plan and develop renewable and sustainable energy generation systems. This paper presents the wind farm site suitability analysis using multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach based on geographic information system (GIS) modeling. This analysis is based on different climatic, economic, aesthetic and environmental criteria like wind resource, accessibility by roads, proximity to the electrical grid, and optimum/safe distance from various settlements and airports. Using information from published literature, criteria constraints like buffer zones, exclusion zones and suitability scores for each criteria is developed. An analytical hierarchy process, AHP is employed to assign appropriate weights to the criteria according to their relative importance. The developed model is then applied to the entire Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The most suitable sites are found to be (i) near Ras Tanura on the coast in the Eastern Province; (ii) Turaif in Al-Jawf region at northern borders and (iii) Al-Wajh on the coast in the western region. The central and southeastern region is found to be unsuitable mainly due to scarce wind resource, few settlements and less connectivity by roads and electrical grid.
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https://openalex.org/W2477272948
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Sustainability Assessment of Higher Education Institutions in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2477272948
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Universities are paramount change drivers in bringing about a culture of sustainability in society by setting themselves up as models and nurseries for sustainable development. Thus, assessment of sustainability integration within universities is key to their impact on sustainable development. This study conducted an assessment of different public sector universities of Saudi Arabia based on five components: (i) Teaching and Curriculum; (ii) Research and Scholarship; (iii) Campus Operations; (iv) Management and Community; and (v) Financial Management. The sustainability assessment questionnaire (SAQ) was utilized as a tool to discern the component-wise sustainability assessment for Saudi universities. The outcomes of the survey reveal that, in stark contrast with the universities of the developed world, offerings of sustainability relevant academic courses in Saudi Arabia are still lacking. Most Saudi universities still need to integrate research and scholarship in the area of sustainability; sustainable-campus operations in the current scenario are not sufficient. The results also reveal that sustainability-related projects are not prioritized within universities and sustainable financial management practices are not significant. This article concludes by proposing some recommendations emphasizing the importance of adopting sustainability practices in Saudi universities.
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https://openalex.org/W2043750126
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Developing sustainable building assessment scheme for Saudi Arabia: Delphi consultation approach
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2043750126
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Scientific evidence suggests important discrepancies between simulated and real energy performance of buildings. This is exacerbated in developing countries, such as Saudi Arabia, by the reliance on leading international building environmental and sustainability assessment schemes (e.g. BREEAM and LEED). The paper proposes to test the overarching hypothesis that the leading international environmental and sustainability assessment schemes are not adapted to the Saudi built environment, with a focus on the residential sector. The paper aims to (a) test the applicability of international leading schemes such as BREEAM and LEED for the assessment of Saudi's built environment, and (b) identify applicable building assessment categories and criteria for Saudi's built environment. As building assessment methods involve multi-dimensional criteria, a consensus based approach is used to conduct the research. Hence, the Delphi technique is selected and conducted in three successive consultation rounds involving world leading experts in the domain of environmental and sustainable assessment schemes, as well as professionals and highly-informed local experts from academia, government and industry. The results reveal that international assessment schemes are not fully applicable to the Saudi built environment, as reflected in the development of a new building environmental and sustainability assessment scheme.
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https://openalex.org/W2492301544
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The roles of countries in the international fossil fuel trade: An emergy and network analysis
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2492301544
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A better understanding of the roles of countries in the international fossil fuel trade is crucial for trade security and policy optimization. This study aims to provide a new way to quantitatively analyze the roles of countries in the international fossil fuel trade by complex network analysis and Emergy theory. We transform the trade quantity of coal, crude oil and natural gas into emergy and the sum of the three emergies is the emergy of fossil fuel. We build up network models of fossil fuel based on the value of fossil fuel emergy. Then, the top relationships, the central position, the intermediary ability of the countries, and the roles of countries in the trade groups were used to analyze the roles of countries in the international fossil fuel trade network. We choose four countries, the USA, China, Russia and Saudi Arabia, as examples to show the analysis of roles and policy implications. We suggest that the USA and Russia should try to improve their intermediary abilities by diversifying their trade orientations and pay more attention to building up relationships with countries in different communities. China should seek for more tight relationships with other countries to improve its central position, and more pipelines connecting China, Russia, and other Middle Asia countries are needed. As for Saudi Arabia, expanding its industrial chain of crude oil is a better way to deal with the more fierce competition in the market.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2182522324
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Barriers to the Diffusion and Adoption of Green Buildings in Saudi Arabia
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<p>Many countries around the globe have recently pursued sustainability. The public and governments are demanding sustainability due to worldwide environmental disasters caused by pollution and man-made activities that impact the ecological system. Green buildings represent a significant component of sustainability, as their construction is intended to reduce natural resources consumption through energy and water conservation. Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s richest countries, but its number of certified green buildings is notably low. In addition, all of these buildings are certified by the US Green Building Council LEED rating system and not by a national organization. It seems that numerous barriers exist, slowing the development and diffusion of green buildings in Saudi Arabia. Through a systematic qualitative research approach, this research aims to explore barriers to the diffusion and adoption of green buildings in Saudi Arabia, which will facilitate the development of green buildings in Saudi Arabia. This research concludes the identification of 14 green building barriers, with lack of skilled personal and unsupportive government policies and regulations being the most significant barriers.</p>
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https://openalex.org/W3165271223
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The Influence of Green Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia: The Role of Formal Institutions
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This study explores the influence of green entrepreneurial activity on sustainable development, using institutional economics as a theoretical framework. Also, the role of entrepreneurship policy is analysed in the context of Saudi Arabia. Using information from the General Authority for Statistics from 13 Saudi Arabian cities, the main findings show that green entrepreneurship positively contributes to the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable development during the period 2012–2017. These results demonstrate a measurable indication of sustainable development outcomes, whereby Saudi Arabian institutions align entrepreneurial activities with a positive triple bottom line effect. Accordingly, these findings contribute new evidence to justify government commitment to supporting green entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia and encourage future domestic policies.
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https://openalex.org/W3201411446
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Understanding Public Environmental Awareness and Attitudes toward Circular Economy Transition in Saudi Arabia
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Circular economy (CE) has been globally acknowledged as a national sustainable development (SD) strategy to confront resource shortages and environmental contamination challenges. Although public behaviors and lifestyles play an essential role in achieving sustainability, in developing countries, few studies explored the role of public awareness, attitudes, and lifestyles on CE transition. Thus, it is necessary to elicit public opinion to understand their awareness and attitude regarding CE strategy to determine obstacles to CE implementation and approaches of overcoming them. This study thus focuses on understanding public awareness and attitudes to CE transition in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey distributed to 402 residents of the Dammam Metropolitan Area. The results indicated that the respondents had little understanding of the CE concept due to limited awareness of the topic. However, they held an optimistic attitude towards trash separation and classified their trash as “can be sold”, “reused”, and “exchanged for a new one”. Furthermore, the respondents’ level of awareness regarding the CE transition is positively related to their level of education. In contrast, the inclination towards resource conservation and pro-environmental behavior positively correlates to the age demographic. This paper thus contributes to the empirical literature on CE transition by exploring the public awareness and attitudes towards its implementation in Saudi Arabia.
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https://openalex.org/W2922063765
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Top-down sustainable urban development? Urban governance transformation in Saudi Arabia
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This paper focuses on transformation in sustainable urban governance by examining the prospect of fostering sustainable development through top-down urban governance. It takes a case study of urban development in Saudi Arabia, which had been administered through a centralized framework devoid of the environmental assessment of policies and plans. Urban planning documents made limited references to the environment. Consequently, Saudi cities have been ranked low on environmental sustainability. However, recently, due to the political imperative of addressing the problems, low oil prices, and the Arab Spring, there has been a remarkable transformation in urban governance. The planning of some of the major cities has been decentralized and some policies implemented to curb unsustainable development. This article reviews these changes to investigate how top-down approaches might still be relevant in promoting sustainable development. It concludes that there is a need to implement a framework of legislation and administrative procedures integrated with strategic environmental assessment (SEA) to ensure proper sustainable institutionalised urban governance. The findings could serve as lessons for those operating under similar political contexts especially in developing countries.
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https://openalex.org/W4294897401
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Roles of trilemma in the world energy sector and transition towards sustainable energy: A study of economic growth and the environment
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An energy trilemma addresses three often conflicting challenges: energy security, equitable access to energy, and environmental sustainability. Maintaining this balance in the context of rapid transitions to decentralized, decarbonized, and the digital system is challenging with the risk of trading off equally essential goals. This study examines the energy trilemma and the transition to sustainable energy in the top ten CO2-emitting countries in the world, using fixed asset investment and energy use as moderators from 1990 to 2016. The top ten CO2-emitting countries are China, the United States, India, Russia, Japan, Iran, Germany, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. For the empirical analysis, we apply advanced econometric techniques. We found a trilemma in the world energy sector, and the transition to sustainable energy simultaneously enhances economic growth and environmental quality in the long-run. Energy trilemma, sustainable energy transition, investment in fixed assets, and energy use all contribute to economic growth. The energy trilemma is negatively correlated with environmental quality. Fixed asset investments and energy use are positively linked with environmental quality. In addition to enhancing economic growth, investments in fixed assets and energy use harm the environment. Policymakers in the top ten CO2-emitting nations should improve and integrate their energy policy actions to promote energy security, environmental strategies, mobilize investments that encourage technological innovation, facilitate clean energy transition that maximizes social and economic benefits that support environmental sustainability.
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https://openalex.org/W4225271916
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Understanding public awareness and attitudes toward renewable energy resources in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4225271916
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Renewable energy has rapidly gained attention as a potential alternative source of energy. Environmental challenges linked to sustainable energy development can be addressed by replacing conventional energy sources by natural resources to produce power. This study aimed to determine and investigate environmental public awareness and attitudes of renewable energy. A total of 310 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method. Data were collected through the online survey Question Pro using a standard questionnaire format. The data were analyzed by applying advanced statistical techniques in SPSS software. The findings revealed that the majority of Saudi Arabians were moderately knowledgeable about renewable energy. The findings showed that 79.2% of the respondents indicated that people were concerned about the harmful effects of pollution, indicating that alternative energy could be beneficial. However, 97.2% of the respondents stated that the adoption of renewable energy technology was ineffective because of the high prices involved. To meet the government's targets set in Saudi Vision 2030, outstanding and smart measures are needed to encourage Saudi Arabian citizens in all classes of society by raising their awareness of renewable energy. The measures should also support initiating the use of renewable technologies in everyday life and keeping the environment clean. The findings of this study are intended to help legislators and state organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and other developing countries raise public awareness about renewable energy. This awareness will assist KSA in achieving the renewable energy and ecological improvement targets set in Saudi Vision 2030.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2174704706
|
The Role Of Business Incubators In The Economic Development Of Saudi Arabia
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2174704706
|
Business incubators are perceived to be a mainstay of economic development programs. They create value by combining the entrepreneurial drive of a startup with resources generally available to new ventures. Among the primary objectives of business incubators are creating employment opportunities in the local economy and commercializing technologies. Saudi government has put high-growth, innovative businesses at the heart of its economic agenda.The aim of this paper is to enhance understanding of how business incubators function and their impact on national development and growth of a developing nation. First, the paper reviews the literature on the relationship between business incubators and economic development; then the paper provides an analysis of the characteristics and objectives of business incubators in Saudi Arabia. The paper also examines the significant contribution of business incubators in promoting economic growth and development of Saudi Arabia. The paper points out the importance of introducing business incubator strategies and programs and the role of such important moves in ensuring sustainable value creation and building of wealth.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736813639",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3039324924
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The Impact of International Trade on Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia
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[
{
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"display_name": "Najran University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I47164929",
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"display_name": "Mounir Belloumi",
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{
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"display_name": "Atef Saad Alshehry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026733845"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
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This study examines the impact trade openness has on sustainable development in Saudi Arabia. It does so by employing the autoregressive distributed lag cointegration framework, using annual data over the period 1971 to 2016. Overall, the findings suggest the existence of a long-term relationship between trade openness and two indicators of sustainable development—are economic growth and environmental quality. Results indicate that trade openness does not affect both indicators of economic growth and environmental quality in the short-term. However, in the long-term, trade openness has a significant negative impact on economic growth when it is proxied by the variables the ratio of exports plus imports to GDP, and the ratio of exports to GDP; but a significant positive impact for the variable the ratio of imports to GDP. In addition, trade openness negatively affects environmental quality in the long-term. The tests used for diagnosing models show that they are valid, and thus, our findings are robust. Comprehensively, we find that trade openness could have led to the degradation of sustainable development in Saudi Arabia for the past fourteen years.
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https://openalex.org/W2031478675
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Sustainable Energy Development in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031478675
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The main objective of this research is to study the role of energy consumption in economic growth in Saudi Arabia over the period of 1971–2012 using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration procedure, and based on neoclassical growth, endogenous growth, and ecological-economics viewpoints. Our empirical results show the existence of a cointegrating relationship between the different variables investigated. In addition, all the inputs (conventional and non-conventional) Granger cause economic growth in both the short and long runs. Our findings confirm the energy-led growth hypothesis in the case of Saudi Arabia. Hence, energy conservation policies may deteriorate economic growth in Saudi Arabia if they are not followed by measures that improve energy efficiency, energy saving technologies and encourage the investment and use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energies that can participate in the attenuation of climate changes.
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https://openalex.org/W3120903819
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Towards Sustainable Residential Buildings in Saudi Arabia According to the Conceptual Framework of “Mostadam” Rating System and Vision 2030
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3120903819
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Saudi Arabia vision 2030 adopts comprehensive development standards in all fields of Saudi society. To achieve such standards, many initiatives and programs have been launched to achieve sustainable goals while meeting the needs of the present without compromising the requirements of future generations. Sustainable buildings are highly important in achieving sustainable development goals due to their excellent ability to reduce energy consumption, increase building efficiency, and reduce harmful emissions of greenhouse gases. The Kingdom aims to be the largest investor in the world in the sustainable buildings sector. To this end, the “Mostadam” evaluation service was recently launched in order to assist existing and new buildings in achieving sustainable building standards in a way that is in keeping with the privacy and principles of Saudi society. The present paper presents an extensive investigation to assess the current state of sustainable buildings in Saudi cities. Moreover, the main categories of sustainable residential buildings according to the “Mostadam” rating systems are discussed, and the potential of such categories in Saudi Arabia is explored. Finally, suggestions are given for some practical strategies and future policies targeting the total transformation towards sustainable buildings and, consequently, towards sustainable cities. This will have a great impact on achieving comprehensive sustainable development in Saudi Arabia in line with vision 2030.
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https://openalex.org/W4212842663
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Financialization, natural resources rents and environmental sustainability dynamics in Saudi Arabia under high and low regimes
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4212842663
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In light of increasing environmental degradation, a body of research has studied the role that financialization and natural resources endowments can play as an emergency lever for the achievement of a sustainable environment. The previous studies on the factors leading to environmental degradation have followed a restrictive approach as they have resorted mainly to CO2 emissions and ecological footprint. Few existing studies have referred to more globalizing indicators of environmental degradation such as the ecological gap and its dynamics. This study focuses not only on environmental sustainability, but also on its dynamics as proxies of environmental degradation. The aim of our paper is to identify the dynamic impacts on environmental sustainability caused by financial development and natural resources rents in low and high sustainability regimes. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to verify if the provision of a developed financial sector and the endowment of abundant natural resources for a country like Saudi Arabia makes it possible to ensure a sustainable environment. Results based on the Markov switching model in the case of Saudi Arabia spanning the period 1985–2017 revealed that financialization promotes environmental sustainability, but not its dynamics, in high sustainability regime. Our findings reported also that natural resources rents are beneficial for the achievement of environmental sustainability both in low and high sustainability regimes, but do not constitute a means to preserve the dynamics of environmental sustainability. Biomass energy consumption has negative effects on ecological gap and its dynamics under high sustainability regime. Economic growth is beneficial for reducing the ecological gap, but harmful for maintaining a dynamic of environmental sustainability in low sustainability regime. The effects of economic growth are reversed in high sustainability regime. The results found in this study not only offer decision-makers the appropriate policies to achieve a sustainable environment, but also some recommendations to preserve its dynamics.
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https://openalex.org/W4281687872
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Investigating the relationship between ICT, green energy, total factor productivity, and ecological footprint: Empirical evidence from Saudi Arabia
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Today, the increasing use of technology and the industrial revolution are affecting the economy and the environment, such as the development of economies and the increase of the ecological footprint (EFP). This study focuses on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to assess the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs), green energy (renewable energy and electric power consumption), and economic activities (total factor productivity: TFP) on the environmental quality (EFP) by applying the Johansen cointegration technique and vector error correction method (VECM). Our empirical investigation shows a long-run negative and significant association between renewable energy, electricity consumption, technology trade, TFP, and EFP. The results also show that there is a negative and significant link between ICT and EFP in the short-run. The results of this research have potential importance for policymakers to address economic activities, green energy, and investment in ICTs and environmental issues simultaneously in the context of the KSA.
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https://openalex.org/W4385163450
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Can rapid urbanization be sustainable? The case of Saudi Arabian cities
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This paper inquires: can sustainable urbanization be realized in Saudi Arabian cities? It addresses this question by (i) analyzing the relationship between sustainable development and urbanization in the Global South, (ii) examining the urbanization–urban planning collision in Saudi Arabian cities, and (iii) assessing the situational impediments to and enablers of sustainable urbanization in Saudi Arabia. Using critical literature review, findings show that rapid urbanization, amidst urban planning inadequacy, fundamentally remains a threat to sustainable urbanization in Global South countries. In addition, urbanization in Saudi Arabian cities is characterized by socio-spatial, land use planning and environmental vulnerabilities, producing more costs than benefits. A key contribution from this paper relates to the embeddedness of socio-spatial factors and land use planning systems in the production of environmental vulnerabilities. The paper deeply engaged with sustainable urbanization from an urban planning perspective in the Arabian context to demonstrate the limited framing of sustainable development. Recommendations to strengthen resilience, inclusiveness, and sustainable development are proffered.
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https://openalex.org/W2938712133
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Stakeholder Perspectives Towards National Parks and Protected Areas in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2938712133
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There is a genuine need to examine stakeholders’ perception of biodiversity conservation and tourism development due to overlapping roles and conflicting priorities among key governmental agencies in Saudi Arabia. The need to understand the role of each stakeholder group will assist to support policy formulation and implementation, along with effective practices. Within this context, the purpose of this study was to examine stakeholder perspectives towards National Parks and Protected Areas in Saudi Arabia. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews from 11 stakeholders’ representative of public, private, and non-governmental organizations from the tourism and conservation community. Findings revealed four main themes—tourism development, management issues, development challenges, and policy concerns. In addition, multiple sub-themes within each were further categorized. Overall, findings highlight the need to form a foundation for sustainable tourism development that aims to conserve biodiversity and provide opportunities for local communities to ensure economic growth. Implications for development in National Parks and Protected Areas in Saudi Arabia are also noted.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2780005673
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An ecological feasibility study for developing sustainable street lighting system
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{
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2780005673
|
The recognition of the humans, vehicles or any other objects in the outdoor environment, such as roads, streets, pedestrian ways, car parking and public parks, is only possible with illumination after dark. The outdoor lighting consumes significant amounts of electricity. The best short-term payout period for reduction in energy consumption is implementation of energy efficiency solutions. A shift from traditional illumination technology to the advanced lighting solutions has the ability for significant energy savings. The main focus of this study is to find out the most suitable, environmentally friendly and “green” solution(s) to fulfill the outdoor lighting requirements. It includes ecological impact assessment of commonly available lighting technologies for outdoor illumination, such as high pressure sodium, compact fluorescent and light emitting diode, by using Sustainable Process Index methodology. The effects of different alternative energy resources and the impacts of geographical locations due to variations in energy provision system (i.e. energy mix) are also considered in this study. The obtained results show that Sustainable Process Index ranges from 258 km2 to 7760 km2 and carbon footprint from 930 t CO2 eq. to 48,496 t CO2 eq. to fulfill lighting requirement for 100,000 h of lighting. These results are compared with Sustainable Process Index and Carbon Footprint caused by high pressure sodium and light emitting diode luminaires providing electricity from Saudi Arabian electricity network.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S58516903",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2599186472
|
Will the Saudi's 2030 Vision Raise the Public Awareness of Sustainable Practices?
|
[
{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Lobna A. Mostafa",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2599186472
|
Public awareness on the concepts of sustainable practices has been the main challenge in the way of better, healthier, affordable and environmentally sound urban projects. Lack of public awareness fueled by the lack of interest by stakeholders developed a vicious cycle, hence delaying the gears of the sustainable development in Saudi Arabia. In the other hand, societies that adopt the sustainability concepts succeed in many ways to accomplish their national development plans. This paper will focus on the current status of the public awareness levels after an initial study that showed that more than 52 percent of the sample from Saudi public doesn’t know what is the meaning of sustainable cities. The research method will be of a qualitative nature utilizing on-line surveys to collect responses from a wide range of the Saudi society. The outcomes show that in the past five years (2010-2015), the level of awareness has increased but at a discouraging rate. It is the main recommendation of this paper to further increase the collaborative efforts from all Saudi stakeholders; authorities, universities and civil society following the new 2030 Saudi vision to help raising the public awareness on the importance of leading and applying the core means of sustainability within their cities in design, construction and life style itself while Saudi Arabia is undergoing huge development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Procedia environmental sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764562786",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4310547275
|
Relevance of energy, green and blue factors to achieve sustainable economic growth: Empirical study of Saudi Arabia
|
[
{
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{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Business and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165529",
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"display_name": "Suleman Sarwar",
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{
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{
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Majid Ibrahim Alsaggaf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021196620"
}
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[
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{
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310547275
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Previous studies have investigated the role of energy and green indicators in achieving sustainable economic growth for different economies. Despite numerous studies, the significance of blue indicators is still missing in the context of Saudi Arabia. However, the study attempts to examine the implications of blue factors, as well as energy and green factors, to achieve sustainable economic growth. Also, no study tests the significance of Vision 2030 in enhancing the impact of these factors on economic growth. Dividing data into pre and post-Vision 2030 can highlight the factors that need government attention. The study's findings confirm that Saudi Arabia can come to a course of sustainable economic growth by enhancing sea trade and tourism, which affirms the importance of blue economic factors. The study's outcomes are beneficial for policymakers to evaluate the directions of Vision 2030. The significance of blue factors is highlighted in the study results, which is a guideline for authorities to enhance the role of blue factors by putting effort and investment into these factors.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3168387538
|
The Potential Re-Use of Saudi Mine Tailings in Mine Backfill: A Path towards Sustainable Mining in Saudi Arabia
|
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"display_name": "Maaz A. Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034233755"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3168387538
|
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia covers an area of approximately 2 million km2 and is rich in natural resources that are necessary for industrial development. The estimated mineral wealth beneath the Kingdom’s soil is approximately USD 1.33 trillion, as reported by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources. The Kingdom’s vision for 2030 is to develop the mining sector to become the third pillar of the domestic economy. Therefore, exploration and mining activities are expected to accelerate over the next decade, which will lead to increased waste production. New executive regulations issued in January 2021 contain several sustainable elements related to the environment, social responsibility, and occupational health and safety. Therefore, this study aims to promote an example of sustainable mining activities in the Kingdom that could be adapted to meet the regulatory requirements. Cemented paste backfill samples of varying composition were made with waste materials from a Saudi copper mine for re-injection into underground mining cavities to minimize waste exposure to the environment. The samples were tested for unconfined compressive strength (UCS) after 7, 14, 28, 56, and 90 days of curing. Results from a statistically designed experiment technique show that the samples developed sufficient strength to be used in mine backfilling applications. Strong negative relationships were detected between the UCS and the water-to-binder ratio. There is strong potential for mine backfill technology to be applied to a wide range of Saudi Arabian mines to enhance the sustainability of the mining sector.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
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"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1989855812
|
Oil and non-oil sectors in the Saudi Arabian economy
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Cape Breton University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I10213569",
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{
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"display_name": "King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals",
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],
"display_name": "Mohammed A. Alsahlawi",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Genetics",
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},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
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{
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},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1989855812
|
An empirical study of the sectoral diversification of the Saudi Arabian economy reveals that this economy is fast diversifying into non‐oil sector activity. Such a transformation is carrying with it encouraging impacts on productivity growth, economic efficiency and social well‐being. There is also found to occur all‐round intersectoral linkages in the economy. These two patterns of economic change together define balanced and sustainable development for Saudi Arabia in the years ahead. The policy implications of non‐oil sector diversification and intersectoral complementarity and their effects on realizing sustainable self‐reliant development are important conclusions of this paper.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Opec Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S104804592",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2331682474
|
Policy and Practice
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I134085113",
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],
"display_name": "Habib M. Alshuwaikhat",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals",
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yusuf A. Aina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001309696"
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2331682474
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Saudi Arabia has recently begun to implement its General Environmental Regulations. The main purpose is to ensure that environmental considerations are taken into account at all levels of planning with an emphasis on incorporating EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) into development activities. However, there is a need to develop a broad framework of SEA (Strategic Environmental Assessment) for the proper integration of sustainability into decision‐making processes. This paper reviews and discusses a framework for ensuring sustainability in Saudi Arabia, particularly at the local level. The paper develops guidelines and a framework for implementing the principles of sustainability in Saudi municipalities through SEA.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S92470662",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2800388278
|
Sustainable Venture Capital Investments: An Enabler Investigation
|
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"display_name": "Martin Agyemang",
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2800388278
|
Investing in sustainable projects can help tackle the current sustainability challenges. Venture capital investments can contribute significantly to the growth of sustainable start-ups. Sustainable venture capital (SVC) research is just emerging. This paper identifies enablers for sustainable venture capital investments in Saudi Arabia taking into account different stakeholders and firm’s tangible and intangible resources. Using perspectives from venture capital experts in Saudi Arabia and the grey-based Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method, this study pinpoints the most critical enablers and investigates their causal and effect interconnections. The methodological process consists of reviewing the SVC literature and consulting the experts to identify the SVC enablers, creating a questionnaire, acquiring the answers from four experts, analyzing the data with grey-based DEMATEL and performing a sensitivity analysis. The government use of international standards, policies and regulations for sustainable investments, the commitment of the venture capitalists to sustainability and their deep understanding of sustainable business models are the most influential enablers. The paper concludes with implications for different actors, limitations and prospective directions for the sustainable venture capital research.
|
[
{
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{
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"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2022631538
|
A Consensus-Based Framework for the Sustainable Urban Planning Development: “As an Approach for Saudi Arabian Cities”
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Yacine Rezgui",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Haijiang Li",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087036820"
}
] |
[
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2022631538
|
Cities in developing countries are experiencing rapid and in many cases unsustainable growth. This paper analyses the importance of sustainable urban planning in the context of the capital city of Saudi Arabia, which is Riyadh. It provides a comprehensive review of the historical growth of the city and critically discusses its urban planning development phases, informed by strategies and schemes adopted during this development process. This critical review is based on a proposed framework of sustainable development that focuses on a number of core issues, including environmental, social, economic and urban planning. This proposed model is evaluated based on the opinion of 35 experts, who are familiar with the local context of Saudi Arabian cities, through the use of the Delphi Technique.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of environmental science and development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764870503",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2598629415
|
Sustainable Socio-cultural Guidelines for Neighborhood Design in Jeddah
|
[
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Samah Al-Khateeb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018407307"
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[
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{
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] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2598629415
|
The current paperi aims at developing a set of design guidelines that promotes the concept of socially sustainable neighbourhoods in Saudi Arabia. Nowadays, several rating systems and urban design codes around the world set guidelines for urban design development and particularly in neighbourhood design. The research problem is; these rating systems cannot be applied in the context of Saudi Arabia without considering its local social and cultural aspects. The paper resulted as a reaction to the abbreviation of socio-cultural aspects in neighbourhood design approaches. The paper presents a set of design guidelines adjusted to fit the context of Jeddah City.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Procedia environmental sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764562786",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W170329009
|
Challenges facing sustainable housing in Saudi Arabia: A current study showing the level of public awareness
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Connie Susilawati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064160318"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammed Al Surf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065603837"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable community",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C174378899"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Scarcity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109747225"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Public housing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C533584247"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W187021270",
"https://openalex.org/W411174616",
"https://openalex.org/W2075234831",
"https://openalex.org/W2159299618",
"https://openalex.org/W3139643490"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W170329009
|
Sustainable housing implementation requires strong support from the public, government and the housing industry. Lack of public awareness and understanding of the language and the meaning of sustainable housing may cause lack of public support. Salama stated that sustainability or sustainable design is simply a rephrasing of some of the forgotten values of traditional architecture and urbanism(Salama 2007). This exploratory paper examines public awareness of sustainable housing in Saudi Arabia. In developing countries, like Saudi Arabia, which have been experiencing a rapid rate of urbanisation, sustainable concept intervention is essential due to the scarcity of resources
(Reffat 2004a). Sustainable building methods include the full use of the site design, passive solar design, natural light and ventilation. This paper reports on an exploratory survey on understanding the potential of the implementation of sustainable housing in Saudi Arabia. The main problem is that more than half of respondents were not aware of sustainable housing. Thus, one of the recommendations from the survey is to educate the public by using local
media to inform people of the benefits of sustainable implementation to both new and existing housing stock.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2282550099
|
Construction of sustainable heat extraction system and a new scheme of temperature measurement in an experimental solar pond for performance enhancement
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Umm al-Qura University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I199693650",
"lat": 21.320375,
"long": 39.96795,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "A. A. Abdullah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025731226"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Umm al-Qura University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I199693650",
"lat": 21.320375,
"long": 39.96795,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "K. A. Lindsay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012772168"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Umm al-Qura University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I199693650",
"lat": 21.320375,
"long": 39.96795,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ahmed Farouk AbdelGawad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029089853"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Solar pond",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778032857"
},
{
"display_name": "Extraction (chemistry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4725764"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Thermal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204530211"
},
{
"display_name": "Evaporation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61441594"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Scheme (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77618280"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Process engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21880701"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
},
{
"display_name": "Solar energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C541104983"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1997528277",
"https://openalex.org/W2000483531",
"https://openalex.org/W2006530848",
"https://openalex.org/W2030756013",
"https://openalex.org/W2034425913",
"https://openalex.org/W2045794965",
"https://openalex.org/W2067954833",
"https://openalex.org/W2068239592",
"https://openalex.org/W2081489353",
"https://openalex.org/W2081494983",
"https://openalex.org/W2090124499",
"https://openalex.org/W2097996146",
"https://openalex.org/W2103645314",
"https://openalex.org/W2129706989",
"https://openalex.org/W2192373741",
"https://openalex.org/W2222536379",
"https://openalex.org/W2318387441"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2282550099
|
This paper describes the authors’ experience of constructing a 113 m2 solar pond at Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia. The work demonstrates the technical viability of solar pond technology in the Middle East. A sustainable system for heat extraction from the experimental pond was designed and implemented. A new scheme for the measurement of temperature throughout the pond was also introduced for the purpose of further enhancing performance. The aim of this research is to develop an operational protocol which achieves high levels of thermal and mechanical efficiency and within which salt is conserved by first concentrating the surface discharge of saline in an evaporation pond followed by its re-circulation to the base of the pond via a salt charger.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Solar Energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S5745031",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2055576797
|
Using car parking requirements to promote sustainable transport development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saleh Abdulaziz Al-Fouzan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052533397"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Zoning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C520944541"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "TRIPS architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Car ownership",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781360296"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2043860115",
"https://openalex.org/W2059890194",
"https://openalex.org/W2069916317",
"https://openalex.org/W2086334773",
"https://openalex.org/W2130986821"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2055576797
|
The aims of this paper are to review the current practices of car parking standards in the UK, the USA, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA); to draw the main lessons learned from experiences of the UK and the USA; and to suggest suitable improvements in the standards of car parking requirements in the KSA. The paper follows a comparative approach in reviewing car parking standard requirements according to different types of land use in the UK, the USA, and the KSA. The article illustrates that transportation planners in the UK and the USA use parking policies, especially the application of car parking standards, along with other planning and transport measures to promote sustainable transport choices, to reduce reliance on cars, and to reduce traffic and air pollution. Local authorities in the UK and the USA have moved from requiring minimum standards for car parking to maximum standards. The aim of maximum parking standards is to decrease the number of trips made by private cars whilst seeking to maintain and enhance the viability of economic centres and support sustainable development. In the KSA, authorities still adhere to minimum car parking standards. Moreover, the car parking requirements are not correlated with city zoning systems. The paper concludes with some thoughts on how to improve the current parking requirements in KSA cities.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Cities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S137445289",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2984042021
|
Building an effective knowledge management system in Saudi Arabia using the principles of good governance
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "University of Business and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165529",
"lat": 21.57673,
"long": 39.15412,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Bassam A. Albassam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051094093"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Language change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780027415"
},
{
"display_name": "Good governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780526558"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Management system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198783460"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Literature",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1418335753",
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"https://openalex.org/W1907070648",
"https://openalex.org/W1907948094",
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"https://openalex.org/W2089445906",
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"https://openalex.org/W2132344977",
"https://openalex.org/W2165775312",
"https://openalex.org/W2558871383",
"https://openalex.org/W2572320498",
"https://openalex.org/W2581050178",
"https://openalex.org/W2805774460",
"https://openalex.org/W2890789917"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2984042021
|
In seeking to achieve economic diversification, Saudi Arabia faces challenges in transitioning from a rentier economy to a knowledge-based economy. In order to achieve this, a number of strategic plans have been adopted by the government to establish a sound knowledge management system that will benefit from foreign investments and the outcome of research and development activities in the country. This paper discusses the issues that hinder the country from reaching the level of economic diversification targeted by previous plans. It then presents the results of quantitative and qualitative analyses to identify the dimensions of governance that can help Saudi Arabia to build an effective knowledge management system as a means to achieve sustainable development. The study's findings highlight the importance of enhancing public sector productivity, fighting corruption, and enabling rule-of-law systems as key factors in creating a quality knowledge management system in Saudi Arabia.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Resources Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S194185345",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2176863654
|
The Role Of Universities In Building A Knowledge-Based Economy In Saudi Arabia
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohamed Imam Salem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083146948"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Knowledge economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162696548"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge transfer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776960227"
},
{
"display_name": "Commercialization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559"
},
{
"display_name": "Quaternary sector of the economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159397830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C65992609"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C24651978"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W169443975",
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"https://openalex.org/W1965782463",
"https://openalex.org/W1987447731",
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"https://openalex.org/W2123907752",
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"https://openalex.org/W2165775312",
"https://openalex.org/W2527971476",
"https://openalex.org/W3123060648",
"https://openalex.org/W3123382778"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2176863654
|
A knowledge-based economy is one of the vital components of modern economies. Growth in most of the economies of the world, and most developed economies in particular, are increasingly based on knowledge. In a knowledge-based economy, economic development is dependent on investments in education, learning and training, among others. Universities are today becoming aware of the essential role that higher education plays in the construction of knowledge-based economies. The kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has adopted the drive toward a knowledge-based economy through focusing on the higher education sector. Saudi Universities are playing a pivotal role toward the Kingdom's transition into a knowledge-based economy and hence achieving economic growth and development. The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the important role that universities play in building a knowledge-based economy through innovation, research commercialization, and technology transfer as economic development policies. The role of universities in building a knowledge-based economy in Saudi Arabia is also investigated. The paper confirms that Saudi universities are considered as a very important entity in the aim for the Saudi economy to achieve sustainable growth and development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Business & Economics Research Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736813639",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2938184675
|
Faculty awareness of the economic and environmental benefits of augmented reality for sustainability in Saudi Arabian universities
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "Curtin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I205640436",
"lat": -31.95224,
"long": 115.8614,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Muteeb Alahmari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034392753"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "Curtin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I205640436",
"lat": -31.95224,
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Tomayess Issa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023346304"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "Curtin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I205640436",
"lat": -31.95224,
"long": 115.8614,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Theodora Issa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023414269"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "Curtin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I205640436",
"lat": -31.95224,
"long": 115.8614,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "S Zaung Nau",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012393949"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Augmented reality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153715457"
},
{
"display_name": "Likert scale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105776082"
},
{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2938184675
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In recent decades, smart technology has been one of the major thought-provoking research subjects in the quest to meet the needs of society in ways that do not damage or deplete the environment and that conserve natural resources. Augmented reality is an emerging technology that blends three-dimensional virtual objects with reality. Technologies such as Augmented Reality can be useful tools to promote sustainable development in higher education in terms of various economic, social and environmental considerations. This paper aims to investigate faculty members’ awareness of the potential benefits of incorporating Augmented Reality technology in Saudi Arabian universities in terms of its economic and environmental sustainability. For this study, quantitative data was collected by means of a survey questionnaire where participants responded to statements on a five-point Likert scale that ranged from “totally agree” to “totally disagree”. The study was conducted with a sample comprising 228 academic and e-learning department staff from Saudi universities. The exploratory factor analysis technique was utilised to identify factors related to awareness of advantages of using Augmented Reality in education, particularly in relation to sustainability. Two factors were identified, namely environmental and economic factors. Study findings indicated that academic and e-learning department staff believe that the use of Augmented Reality in higher education has positional environmental and economic sustainability benefits. The findings from this study provide insights that will assist further studies regarding AR in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S58516903",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3158485149
|
The impact of women's empowerment on sustainable tourism development: Mediating role of tourism involvement
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[
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158485149
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Women's empowerment has been prioritised in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) recently, in line with the Saudi Vision 2030; albeit, women are still underrepresented in tourism industry. However, if robust women's empowerment is consolidated into planning and implementation processes, tourism can act as a vehicle for encouraging gender parity. This study examines the direct impact of women's empowerment (psychologically, politically, and socially) on sustainable tourism development (STD) and the indirect impact through tourism involvement. A total of 1000 women involved in the tourism industry in KSA filled out self-administrated questionnaires, analyzed using SPSS™ and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS. The results suggest that tourism involvement partially mediates the relationship between psychological and political empowerment and STD. Nonetheless, it fully mediates the relationship between social empowerment and STD. Several implications of the results for both policy-makers, tourism planners and tourism scholars are discussed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism Management Perspectives",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764590662",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3080994099
|
Towards Sustainable Food Services in Hospitals: Expanding the Concept of ‘Plate Waste’ to ‘Tray Waste’
|
[
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[
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{
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{
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3080994099
|
Early debates on the sustainability of food-plating systems in hospitals have concentrated mostly on plate waste food served, but not eaten. This study aims to address the need for more comprehensive studies on sustainable food services systems by expanding the concept of plate waste, to that of tray waste (organic and inorganic materials), through a case study of a hospital in Saudi Arabia. Tray waste arising at the ward level was audited for three weeks, covering 939 meals. It was found that, on average, each patient threw away 0.41, 0.30, 0.12, and 0.02 kg of food, plastic, paper, and metal, respectively, each day. All this equated to 4831 tons of food, 3535 tons of plastic, 1414 tons of paper, and 235 tons of metal each year at hospitals across Saudi Arabia. As all of this waste ends up in landfills, without any form of recycling, this study proposes the need for a more comprehensive, political approach that unites all food system stakeholders around a shared vision of responsible consumption and sustainable development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
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"type": "repository"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4307232106
|
Energy Challenges, Green Growth, Blue Indicators, and Sustainable Economic Growth: A Study of Saudi Arabia
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Jeddah University",
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],
"display_name": "Rida Waheed",
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[
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{
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{
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4307232106
|
In recent years, the international community is struggling to achieve sustainable economic and environmental goals. Despite of the large literature, the impact of blue economy on sustainable growth and environment is missing, for the case of Saudi Arabia. The current study incorporates the energy, green, and blue indicators to examine the impact on sustainable goals of Saudi Arabia. For econometric estimations, we use the nonlinear ARDL approach to estimate the full sample and post-Vision 2030 sample. The findings confirm that blue economic activities are not mature enough to participate its role to achieve sustainable targets of Saudi Vision 2030. The outcomes of current study depict that blue indicators are neglected to attain sustainable economic and environmental goals. In view of econometric outcomes, we propose that Saudi Arabia have to emphasize on sea trade and ocean tourism. Moreover, the findings are useful to estimate the sustainable targets of Saudi Vision 2030.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Evaluation Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S18835586",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3176543341
|
Potential of Solatube technology as passive daylight systems for sustainable buildings in Saudi Arabia
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3176543341
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Saudi Arabia is one of the most important countries that have an abundant potential of renewable energy resources in form of solar and wind energy. In light of Saudi Arabia's vision 2030, renewable energy should fractionally replace fossil fuel in energy production during the different aspects of life in the next few years. As a result of the distinguished geographical location of Saudi Arabia, in the sun-belt zone, solar energy projects have contributed to a wide field during the past few years in smart city projects as well as sustainable building initiatives. Most of the solar energy applications in Saudi Arabia's sustainable buildings have been directed to solar thermal and photovoltaic technologies. However, the utilization of passive solar daylighting systems in Saudi Arabia's sustainable buildings has received little attention, although it can save about 20–30% of the total electrical energy consumed. Recently, Solatube technology has received great attention globally due to the positive environmental impact and the resulting internal health conditions. Solatube system can transport efficiently the daylight into the interior spaces and achieve visual comfort without excessive heat. In the present paper, the potential of Solatube technology in Saudi Arabia's sustainable building sectors is evaluated and the required climate conditions are discussed. Different other aspects will be also discussed related to the Solatube daylight systems such as the different types of Solatube systems, the different applications of Solatube daylight systems, and the illustration of the previous case studies of Solatube daylight systems in different countries. In general, it is concluded that Saudi Arabia as one of the largest solar energy producers and has widespread desert land and year-round clear sky is very suitable for adopting Solatube technology in different sustainable building sectors.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W3202469962
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Forecasting solar generation in energy systems to accelerate the implementation of sustainable economic development
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3202469962
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1. Alawaji, S.H. 2001. Evaluation of solar energy research and its applications in Saudi Arabia – 20 years of experience. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 5, pp. 59–77, DOI: 10.1016/S1364-0321(00)00006-X. CrossRef Google Scholar
|
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https://openalex.org/W4293224548
|
Sustainable business model innovation: Scale development, validation and proof of performance
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Sustainable business model innovation (SBMI) has recently drawn great interest among academia and in practice. However, notwithstanding the surge in related academic and non-academic literature, a validated measurement scale for SBMI is not yet available. This study attempts to fill the gap by proposing a scale for SBMI, using an initial sample of 20 respondents (for qualitative enquiry), followed by a quantitative validation (using two sample sets of 130 and 200 SMEs from Saudi Arabia). The findings provided a 10-item scale, conceptualized under three factors, namely: sustainable value proportion innovation, sustainable value creation and delivery innovation, and sustainable value capture innovation. The study provides important implications for SME owners and managers, by highlighting that SBMI will result in enhanced SME performance as well as a competitive advantage.
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https://openalex.org/W4310679716
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Transit-Oriented Development in Saudi Arabia: Riyadh as a Case Study
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Transit-oriented development (TOD) in Saudi Arabia is becoming a significant priority for the government and developers to create a sustainable and quality living environment. TOD is an integrated transport and urban planning method that aims to reduce car use and urban sprawl, increase the use of public transport, and enhance sustainable mobility. To meet the global goals as per the Paris Accord, Saudi Arabia’s policymakers must prioritize the integration of TOD in urban planning. This study was carried out with the main aim of identifying the environmental, social, and economic benefits of implementing TOD in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A mixed-study research method was used, and data were collected using a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, and qualitative data were analyzed using NVivo software. The findings of this study show that TOD in Riyadh City would positively impact economic, environmental, and social aspects. TOD would reduce travel time, allow its people to have an active lifestyle, and reduce congestion. TOD would help reduce mental health disorders and improve physical activity. TOD would positively impact the environment of Riyadh City and assist in reducing greenhouse gases. Overall, the study results provide a reliable perspective on the benefits of TOD. Most participants assumed that the implementation of TOD in Riyadh City would increase automobile mobility, provide more employment opportunities, and reduce travel time, positively impacting the environment and economy of Riyadh City.
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"display_name": "Sustainability",
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"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
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https://openalex.org/W2316654771
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Sustainable Desert Traditional Architecture of the Central Region of Saudi Arabia
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"display_name": "Hisham Mortada",
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{
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2316654771
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Abstract For thousands of years mud houses have represented the practical wisdom and spirituality of people, particularly those of desert regions, who learned how to use local materials to build homes that fitted the environmental and cultural conditions, in which they lived. As a case study, the central region of Saudi Arabia exhibits a tradition of earth architecture that is unique in style, culture and sustainability. Aiming to contribute towards the local debate of the suitability of the traditional mud architecture for today's lifestyle of Saudis, this paper explores the sustainable nature of the traditional adobe architecture of this hot arid region from environmental, social and technical points of view. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S165666656",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3124363774
|
Sustainability Matters in National Development VisionssEvidence from Saudi Arabia's Vision for 2030
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[
{
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{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I134085113",
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"display_name": "Habib M. Alshuwaikhat",
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"display_name": "King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals",
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"display_name": "Ishak Mohammed",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124363774
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Sustainability advocates for a universally shared common vision of progress towards a society that is just, safe and sustainable for humanity. Beyond environmental protection, the concept recognizes the urgent need to improve life quality through strategies that build socio-economic growth and address a wide range of cross cutting issues. While consensus abound that a more sustainable society serves everyone, opinions on what sustainability means and how it can be achieved are diverse. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), through the 2030 Vision and the 2020 National Transformation Program (NTP) outlines an agenda for a more balanced growth and socio-economic development. The extent to which the vision systematically aligns with sustainability principles, however, remains unexplored. This research is a maiden attempt to investigate how much sustainability substance is in the 2030 Vision and the NTP of Saudi Arabia. The Sustainable Society Index (SSI) has been employed to examine the 2030 Vision and the NTP to understand the Kingdom’s commitment to building resilient, inclusive and sustainable societies. The vision and NTP texts were matched against five broad measures and 22 sub-measures of the SSI to identity the points of convergence. While both the 2030 Vision and the NTP align with the SSI measures in some respect, the goals and objectives are, at best, a reflection of the needs, aspirations and context of Saudi Arabia. The paper concludes that the success of the 2030 Vision rests on the active involvement and empowerment of relevant stakeholders at all levels as well as the development of comprehensive assessment mechanisms based on which to measure progress towards sustainability.
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https://openalex.org/W2256310497
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Modeling a sustainable Saudi Arabian economy: the real issues
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"display_name": "King Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786",
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"display_name": "Habiballah Mohammed Al-Torkistani",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2256310497
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This paper develops a macroeconomic framework for creating a competitive and sustainable Saudi Arabian economy, taking into account the interrelationships among social, environmental, and economic factors. The objective of the research is to build a model that will allow for evaluating the effects of a wide range of emissions abatement policies on economic growth and development. The research methodology is grounded in econometric modeling of the Saudi economy over the period 1980–2010. The estimated parameters of the model were used to project long-term gross domestic product (GDP) growth paths based on three environmental degradation abatement scenarios. The results suggest that the sustainability of economic growth in Saudi Arabia critically depends on aggressive emissions-reduction policies since policy scenarios corresponding to higher pollution cuts yielded higher, sustained long-term GDP. The results also broadly reject the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, implying that a turning point...
|
[
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"display_name": "International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S139505848",
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https://openalex.org/W4321794150
|
Towards sustainable green mobility in the future of Saudi Arabia cities: Implication for reducing carbon emissions and increasing renewable energy capacity
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[
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"display_name": "Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University",
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"display_name": "Khalid Mohammed Almatar",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321794150
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Green Mobility emerged as a practical approach for promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable transportation in cities. This study is carried out with the main aim of finding the advantages and viability of Green Mobility in the future cities of Saudi Arabia. The quantitative research methodology is used to obtain credible data on the benefits of implementing green mobility through the perspective of government officials dealing with environmental issues. A validated questionnaire was administered to respondents working in the environmental protection sector. All analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 20. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated. The inferential statistics were obtained using the regression and Pearson correlation tests. Findings have shown a significant connection between Green Mobility and its environmental benefits that enhance the quality of life in Saudi Arabia. Green Mobility is associated with the incremental investment, time-saving, reduction of traffic congestion, climate protection, improving health benefits, air quality betterment and diversification of energy supply. Overall, this study's findings have emphasized the need for an integrated and clear policy designed within a national framework.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W3092773741
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A Linked Open Data-Oriented Sustainable System for Transparency and Open Access to Government Data: A Case Study of the Public’s Response to Women’s Driving in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3092773741
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Due to the wide-ranging development of data-oriented sustainable systems in the government and the public sectors, the development of such sustainable systems is replete with potential. The ultimate focus of developing these sustainable systems is to provide citizens with transparency, accountability, awareness as well as a single point of query for asking integrated and smart queries. In view of these benefits, the Saudi government has taken the initiative to publish and develop sustainable open data-oriented information systems. However some major challenges in the Saudi Government Open Data are that the (1) data are published and available in different formats such as Excel sheets, CSV files (Comma Separated Values), images, scanned documents and social media sources such as Twitter, (2) datasets from different government departments are not linked with each other or to existing datasets in Linked Open Data Cloud (even though they have strong links with each other), and (3) there is no SPARQL Endpoint that can be used to pose smart semantic-based queries to Saudi Government Data. This paper is part of an ongoing research project to present a framework that can be used to transfer the government data from different sources to RDF format. The framework can also be used to clean and classify/map the data according to the Saudi Government Ontology. We also describe our approach for semiautomatically linking Saudi Government Datasets with one another as well as with other existing open datasets, thus resulting in the Saudi Linked Open Government Data Cloud (SLOGDC). Finally, taking the topic “Public’s Response to Women’s Driving in Saudi Arabia” as a case study, we demonstrate the SLOGD SPARQL Endpoint as a data-oriented system by executing different queries and analyzing results of these queries. This work also contributes new insights into women’s driving in Saudi Arabia using the SLOGDC, thus suggesting the way forward in shaping policies for decision-making.
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[
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"display_name": "Sustainability",
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{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4321014868
|
Heterogeneous impact of industrialization, foreign direct investments, and technological innovation on carbon emissions intensity: Evidence from Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321014868
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In recent years, policy experts have engaged in a spirited discussion over the relationship between environmental quality and energy use. This association is critical for the mitigation of climate change and achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Furthermore, current studies have not given enough consideration to this relation, notably in the case of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Therefore, this study examines the KSA case, focuses on the connection of industrialization, foreign direct investments, and technological innovation with carbon emissions intensity (CEI) by also considering urbanization and energy use, examines the period between 1991 and 2020, and uses quantile-on-quantile (QQ) regressionand quantile regression (QR) approaches for empirical examination. The empirical outcomes revealthat (i) urbanization and energy usehave an increasing impact on CEIin all quantiles; (ii) industrialization, foreign direct investments, and technological innovation have a generally decreasing impact on the CEI in most quantiles; (iii) power of the factors’ impact on the CEI change according to quantiles; (iv) the robustness the findings is also validated. Hence, theresults highlight the importance of quantile-based analysis and suggest that KSA authorities need to embrace environment-friendly policies while managing environmental pollution to develop industrialization level and technological innovation as well as increase foreign direct investments.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4306751715
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Analysis of the implementation of urban computing in smart cities: A framework for the transformation of Saudi cities
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306751715
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Smart city development is gaining widespread acceptance as a means of mitigating urban development problems. However, the implementation of smart cities faces challenges, especially in developing countries. Urban computing is regarded as an enabler of innovation and smart city development. This study explores the adoption of urban computing to address the smart city and urban development problems of Saudi cities. Using a systematic review, this study highlights the trends and influential contributions of urban computing to smart city research. It identifies the urban computing framework and uses the framework to analyze the use of urban computing in Saudi cities to promote smart city development and sustainability. While Saudi Arabia has taken notable steps in urban computing, especially in providing services, further steps need to be taken to achieve the transformation into smart sustainable cities.
|
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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https://openalex.org/W3015078572
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Reconciling Tourism Development and Conservation Outcomes Through Marine Spatial Planning for a Saudi Giga-Project in the Red Sea (The Red Sea Project, Vision 2030)
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.The Red Sea Project (TRSP) is a development that extends over 28,000 km2 along the shores of the Red Sea that will progress to become a sustainable luxury tourism destination on the west coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The destination incorporates the Al Wajh lagoon, a pristine 2,081 km2 area that includes 92 islands with valuable habitats (coral reefs, seagrass and mangroves) and species of global conservation importance. The Red Sea Development Company, responsible for the execution of TRSP, has committed to achieve a net-positive impact on biodiversity while developing the site for sustainable tourism. This requires reaching conservation outcomes superior to those of a “business as usual” scenario for an undeveloped site. After careful optimization of the development plans to explore every opportunity to avoid impacts, we applied Marine Spatial Planning to optimize the conservation of the Al Wajh lagoon in the presence of development. We subsequently tested five conservation scenarios (excluding and including development) using Marxan, a suite of tools designed to identify priority areas for protection on the basis of prescribed conservation objectives. We succeeded in creating a three-layer conservation zoning achieving conservation outcomes as those possible in the “business as usual” scenario. Subsequently, we designed additional actions to remove existing pressures and generate net positive conservation outcomes. The results demonstrate that careful design and planning could potentially allow coastal development to enhance, rather than jeopardize, conservation.
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https://openalex.org/W2611381955
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Small and medium size firm’s marketing competitive advantage and environmental initiatives in the Middle East
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2611381955
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The paper explores Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia within the context of environmental sustainability. The objective of the study is to examine whether SME’s sustainable marketing competitive advantage through environmental initiatives can positively associate to a firm’s environmental (green) best practices and stakeholder influences; similarly, it also identifies if best practices mediate environmental costs and competitive advantage. A sample of 181 responses are obtained and are analysed using factor analysis, multiple regression and their interaction effects. The findings show that the association between firms that have competitive advantage due to environmental initiatives were found to be significant for best practices and indirect stakeholder influences. Furthermore, the results identified that by using environmental best practices, SMEs can lower their environmental costs to gain marketing competitive advantage. These findings highlight the function of environmentalism and how it can influence practitioners.
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https://openalex.org/W3155580902
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Assessment of urban growth of Jeddah: towards a liveable urban management
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3155580902
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ABSTRACT In Saudi Arabia, an array of diverse strategies has been applied in response to the adverse effects of urban sprawl. A review of the historical proliferation of these strategies indicates that although in the short term the strategies have achieved high-quality infrastructure in some parts of the major cities, longer-term prospects are less promising since numerous urban problems persist in these cities. Among these problems are uncontrolled developments in the fringes, inadequate urban services, spiralling land prices and construction costs, the proliferation of slums and degrading quality of the urban environment. This research focuses on urban growth management as an approach for sustainable communities. The study will then discuss urban growth management as a discipline that can empower Jeddah as one of the fastest Saudi major cities to generate better urban development strategies and policies for a new generation of communities. This research paper explores ways to manage Jeddah’s urban growth and new development. The objective is to generate new communities that offer higher standards of living while meeting the challenge inside the existing urban mass by providing the much-needed new policies to limit and control urban growth. It is, therefore, an absolute must begin revising our urban growth and spatial development policies and plans. New theories of urban growth, development and management must be carefully examined and studied, and solutions must be devised, sooner than later, to help promote achieving sustainable urban management in Saudi Arabia.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4292554581
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Sustainable Building Standards, Codes and Certification Systems: The Status Quo and Future Directions in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4292554581
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Sustainable building practices are a response to environmental issues. Businesses and industries are assessing how their activities affect the environment. The architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industries have significant impacts on the environment and economy, while the industry is considered one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and has, therefore, been highlighted by researchers as a key area of intervention with a great potential to reduce environmental impacts. This paper critically reviews and evaluates the current state of sustainable building certification systems with the purpose of having a good understanding of the status quo and possibilities for future directions in Saudi Arabia. It reviews the academic literature on Saudi Arabia’s green/sustainable building codes, standards, certification systems, methods and tools. It starts by addressing sustainability in the broadest sense. Then, it investigates sustainability strategies and evaluates the building certification systems in Saudi Arabia, followed by an introduction to the new practice of sustainable healthcare building assessment. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and building information modelling (BIM) techniques have also been investigated. The paper introduces the updated Saudi Building Code (SBC) with further evaluation of the Saudi Green Building Code (SBC 1001-CR). Finally, the paper clearly highlights the key role of sustainable building practices and the need to develop a certification system that considers the new trends and the local context.
|
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https://openalex.org/W1999973515
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Innovation dynamics of sustainability journeys for hydrocarbon-rich countries
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1999973515
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This paper examines the innovation dynamics of sustainability transitions within hydrocarbon–rich countries, with a particular emphasis upon the emerging solar industries in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In order to examine the dynamics within the current Saudi and UAE energy system and subsequently assess its potential for supporting the successful establishment of sizeable solar energy industries, a list of five structural elements and seven system functions has first been compiled from the innovation literature. Next, a comparative assessment is conducted with regard to how well each of these elements and functions is currently fulfilled in both industries. Not only does the paper reveal a number of ominous signs of structural and functional related challenges, it also provides policy orientated recommendations that have the potential to support a transition towards a sustainable future within such oil–rich countries.
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[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development",
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https://openalex.org/W4319795472
|
Competitive Sustainability of Saudi Companies through Digitalization and the Circular Carbon Economy Model: A Bold Contribution to the Vision 2030 Agenda in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319795472
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This study examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing the circular carbon economy model and digitalization in Saudi Arabia with a focus on CO2 emissions. The research finds that, prior to the pandemic outbreak in 2020, Saudi Arabia had succeeded in stabilizing production-based CO2 emissions due to a combination of policies outlined in the scope of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. However, the economic downturn caused by the pandemic has led to a short-term reduction in CO2 emissions trends, highlighting the need for preparation for a rebound. Driven by the use of analytical methods including the Kaya Identity, this study suggests that the newly proposed circular carbon economy model could be an effective way for the country to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions by coordinating all significant stakeholders, including businesses and government actors. The research analyzes Saudi Arabia’s CO2 emissions trends over the past two decades and presents several steps necessary to achieve social, environmental, and economic outcomes for sustainable businesses operating in a fossil-rich country. We also highlight the need for organizational changes, new policy-making tools, as well as government, consumer, and stakeholder support to drive the changes required for integration of the circular carbon economy model and the adoption of smart technologies. Overall, the results can be used to emphasize the importance of sustainability as a competitive feature that allows businesses and countries to benefit from the distribution of risks and shared accountability.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W4307705026
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Corporate Sustainability Disclosure and Investment Efficiency: The Saudi Arabian Context
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4307705026
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Drawing on legitimacy and stakeholders’ perspectives, this research aims to investigate the association between investment efficiency, a value-added corporate activity important to firm viability and profitability, and the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting extent in a Saudi Arabian context. A sample of 25 Saudi firms reporting ESG information is used to test the research hypotheses. The sample is listed on the Saudi Exchange, with the research period spanning from 2014 to 2021. An OLS regression analysis shows that adopting ESG disclosure practices promote and maintain corporate investment efficiency. It displays a significant effect of corporate sustainability disclosure on the under- and over-investment levels of Saudi indexed firms. These findings are important in terms of sustainable reporting and development for the Middle East region in general and for Saudi Arabia in particular. They provide confirmation of the importance of ESG reporting as a key driver of enhanced corporate investment and bring additional evidence for regulators, policymakers, and standard-setters in terms of the effect of ESG on each sector.
|
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{
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https://openalex.org/W4205253416
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What Influences Consumers to Recycle Solid Waste? An Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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[
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This extant study attempts to present a comprehensive predictive model for solid waste recycling behavior. Solid waste is a major environmental concern globally. Particularly, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), being the larger gulf country in the Middle East is a major contributor to solid waste. Consequently, this study was carried out to identify the motivational factors that consumers consider important for recycling their household waste. We extended the theory of planned behavior (TBP) and utilized actual behavioral variables such as resell, reuse, and donation. A structured questionnaire was carried out with 365 purposively selected respondents in the KSA. Among several other noteworthy findings consistent with previous studies, we found that reselling was the most significant factor of recycling behavior followed by donation. Further, the multi-group analysis (MGA) results reveal significant group differences in gender and age variables; the significance test indicates that the male group has much better pro-environmental behavior than the female group. In terms of age, our results showed that recycling intention and reselling behavior passed a significant test in the elderly group when compared to a younger group. This study has unique contributions and findings leading to practical implications for government authorities, businesses, and non-governmental organizations. The findings will particularly aid in increasing the recycling intention and behavior among household consumers. This research will guide in making laws and policies that can help to embrace the green challenges and boost recycling activities for a sustainable environment.
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https://openalex.org/W2908279045
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Applying complete streets concept in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: opportunities and challenges
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Streets function as the place for interaction and communication, transportation, social and commercial activities for the general public. The concept of ‘complete street’ is gaining popularity worldwide. This study has assessed the current conditions of various functional streets’ categories in selected neighborhoods in Riyadh to examine the applicability of complete streets concept on streets within and outside neighborhoods. Recent policy shift in Saudi Arabia includes huge government outlays for public transportation, humanizing neighborhoods, promoting walking as a healthy lifestyle and rising fuel prices would create a positive atmosphere for the implementation of complete streets’ concept. Reclaiming streets to all users would be an important objective especially in cities that have been characterized as auto-dependent for decades. There is a need to reprioritize community development objectives for a more sustainable and livable environment.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2312279147
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Promoting sustainable development in the minerals industry: the phosphate project in Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2312279147
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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is largely considered to be a single-commodity economy in that the oil sector is the most important pillar of the national economy while the non-oil sectors play a relatively weak role. National economic diversification is considered a strategic goal for the Saudi Arabian government. The minerals sector in Saudi Arabia is one of the economic activities which has already started to achieve this strategic goal of diversification away from oil-related activities as the main source of national income. Saudi Arabia has strategic industrial minerals such as phosphate, bauxite, high-grade silica and gypsum as well as industrial raw materials that can be used in the domestic, regional and overseas markets. The industrial minerals sector in Saudi Arabia recognises sustainable development as a vital objective for society and readily acknowledges its responsibility for helping to achieve this critical aim. This paper examines the phosphate project which is considering one of the industrial minerals important to the economy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, focusing on its production, the structure of its industry and the effects of government policies and planning efforts.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2503049089
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Chapter 7 Tourism in Saudi Arabia
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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia provides an interesting case study of a Middle Eastern country that has begun to exploit its potential as a destination. Tourism in the Kingdom interacts with a variety of sectors and all elements of the Saudi society, and involves individuals as well as organizations. The country is currently facing numerous economic challenges, emphasizing tourism training and education to provide the necessary skills to meet these challenges and to ensure the successful application and maintenance of sustainable tourism practices. This chapter discusses the current state of tourism in Saudi Arabia and its planned development initiatives, with a focus on responsible tourism planning.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3093922160
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An optimal model for housing projects according to the relative importance of affordability and sustainability criteria and their implementation impact on initial cost
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3093922160
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It is possible to categorize the housing problems in Saudi Arabia based on two important factors, one quantitative and the other qualitative. The quantitative aspect is indicated by the inability to meet the increasing demand for housing, and the qualitative aspect is manifested in the fact that the current housing model does not take into consideration sustainability criteria, the quality of construction, and the life span of the house. The Kingdom's 2030 vision to raise housing ownership from 47 % to 52 % makes it necessary to find models for applying affordability and sustainability criteria. This paper aims to determine an optimal model based on the design, construction, operation and deconstruction criteria of both affordability and sustainability for residential neighborhoods and detached houses (villas). It outlines a new comprehensive approach to determine the priority criteria ranking of affordability and sustainability to be applied to low- and middle-income housing projects. The approach was developed by evaluating five models of criteria according to their relative importance and impact on the initial cost. The model selected was developed according to the local needs of Saudi Arabia, thus minimizing their environmental impact. In addition to being cost-effective, where the initial cost is reduced by 16 %–45 % after applying affordability criteria, the added cost of applying the mandatory sustainability criteria does not exceed 3.91 %. In conclusion, the study showed that this model is the ideal one for affordable and sustainable housing development for middle- and low-income households.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3166656292
|
Integrated Analysis of the Geotechnical Factors Impeding Sustainable Building Construction—The Case of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3166656292
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Sustainable building construction in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is fraught with issues, ranging from groundwater table fluctuation to inappropriate earthwork techniques, particularly in areas that were previously reclaimed. This paper analyzes the geotechnical factors that affect the safety and serviceability of infrastructure construction on reclaimed land. The data were collected mainly from expert-based surveys and semi-structured interviews with geotechnical experts across the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Ten critical factors were identified, and an integrated assessment was conducted using the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) technique to examine the hierarchical structure of the relations between the factors. In addition, the Cross-impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) technique was used to classify the factors from a driving to driven perspective. Findings of the study reveal the driving factors, which have the propensity to affect other factors and are the most crucial factors hindering the safety and serviceability of sustainable building construction. These factors are the presence of low-bearing sabkha soil, shallow and fluctuating depth of the groundwater table, and the lack of soil improvement applications. It is expected that concerned authorities may find the outcomes of this study useful in formulating effective policies, standards, and regulations that will protect infrastructure construction from safety and serviceability problems. While the evidence on which the results of this study are based is from experiences related to coastal areas of Saudi Arabia, the outcomes of this paper could be adopted in other coastal areas in the Gulf region. This paper adds to the current knowledge on safety and serviceability management of infrastructure constructed on reclaimed lands.
|
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4251663825
|
Analysis of challenges in sustainable construction industry by using analytic hierarchy process: a case study of Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia
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"display_name": "Mohammed M. Al Enezi",
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4251663825
|
Construction procedures in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) consume excessive capital, time and resources, and thus have a direct effect on the national economy and the nation's socio-economic development. These costly procedures add to the current difficult economic situation in the construction industry. The developed and many underdeveloped countries have implemented sustainable construction practices and are increasing the awareness of the environmental impacts caused by construction processes. The KSA has taken the initiative to support and implement green building principles but still there are various factors due to which the implication of sustainable construction has not been materialised in full swing. This research project studies and evaluates those factors which have become a challenge for the construction industry in the application of sustainable construction. A new settlement in Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia has been taken as a case study. This research ranked some of the barriers identified from previous studies, based on their level of importance, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to investigate the priority ranking of the issues involved in sustainable construction principles.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3137105625
|
Utilising law in the transition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to a low-carbon economy
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3137105625
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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has adopted a new law and policy framework, Vision 2030, designed to deliver a transition to a diversified and low-carbon economy. This paper analyses from an environmental law and policy perspective how law is providing opportunities and challenges in achieving the outcomes of this national masterplan. The paper employs traditional legal scholarship to assess the law itself and also explores its impact in practice, via an analysis of findings from expert stakeholder interviews. Key issues around environmental governance are discussed in depth in the light of Vision 2030. One of the key issues of focus is that of integration, in terms of the design and practice of law, institutions and outcomes. To date, it is clear that the further policies needed to ensure that environmental integration and a low-carbon transition take place are currently being created in the effort to deliver the aims of the Vision. This study finds that the transition to a low-carbon economy in the KSA is under-researched and under-explored in practice, from an environmental perspective. The findings attest that although some significant actions have been initiated, further action needs to be taken, given the importance of this transition, in the KSA in the light of the promising nature of Vision 2030 in this regard.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4293591284
|
The Heritage Jewel of Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Analysis of the Heritage Management and Development Activities in the At-Turaif District in Ad-Dir’iyah, a World Heritage Site (WHS)
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[
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293591284
|
This study explores the change over time in the World Heritage Site (WHS) of Diriyah over three critical periods, focusing on three aspects: physical, social, and economic. Using a mixed-method approach, the site’s heritage management practices and development impact are investigated, and the impact of WHS inscription on the field of heritage in Saudi Arabia is demonstrated. A methodological approach is used in this study, which includes temporal analysis, analysis of historical images and photographs, non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with key informants, site fieldwork, analysis of archival research, the content of official documents, related media, and promotional materials. The study concludes with a three-aspect matrix demonstrating Historic Diriyah’s various development and change over time. Historic Diriyah is a WHS, and it can still project a successful massive makeover development if a sustainable development approach is used, and visual integrity and site authenticity are preserved. The site of Historic Diriyah and its surroundings were critical in promoting the site as a national identity, an international destination, and presenting a new development agenda for the entire kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It has a significant impact on policymakers who are interested in how heritage sites can be integrated into a larger vision.
|
[
{
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"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2001626336
|
Groundwater Rights and Legislation for Sustainable Development in Arid Regions: The Case of Saudi Arabia
|
[
{
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2001626336
|
The main objective of this article is to shed light on an important issue of water conservation-groundwater rights and legislation. Principles of groundwater rights are detailed and their applications to major aquifer systems, groundwater basins and wadis are discussed. Legislation and the clarification of water rights are vital for the sustainable development of groundwater. They are urgently needed in Saudi Arabia in particular and in all areas where demand exceeds supply. Legislation is one of the main pillars upon which any conservation policy is built. In this article a model is suggested for groundwater allocation in aquifers shared by more than one state.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2160316984
|
Modeling Sustainable Building Materials in Saudi Arabia
|
[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2160316984
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Green building materials are composed of renewable, rather than non-renewable, resources. Green materials are environmentally responsible because the impacts of the product are considered over its life cycle. Depending upon project-specific goals, an assessment of green materials may involve an evaluation of one or more of the following criteria: resource efficiency, indoor air quality, energy efficiency, water conservation, and affordability. Product selection can begin after the establishment of project-specific environmental goals. The main objective of this research is to develop a framework that uses BIM to select optimum sustainable building materials in Saudi Arabia. To this end, a cost model will be developed to take into account initial costs, such as construction costs, and all life cycle costs including the operating costs and energy consumption of a building. The framework integrates the expanded features of BIM technology with an especially designed green building rating system for Saudi Arabia.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4293579957
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Green Human Resource Management and Sustainable Performance With the Mediating Role of Green Innovation: A Perspective of New Technological Era
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293579957
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between green human resource management bundle practices and green innovation and their impact on sustainability performance as measured by the Triple Bottom Lines (i.e., environmental, social, and economic performance). It is decided to use a quantitative approach in order to collect data from 335 small- and medium-sized (SMEs) businesses operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, through a customized survey. Structure equation modeling was applied through smart PLS to analyze the collected data. Results show that green human resource management bundle practices have a positive and significant impact on the sustainable performance of SMEs. Furthermore, results indicate that green innovation has a significant impact on sustainable performance and green innovation partially mediates the relationship between green human resource practices and sustainable performance of SMEs. This study demonstrates that the implementation of GI by firms can be enhanced through the use of GHRM, which, in turn, would enhance the firms’ sustainability. Additionally, this study both confirms and enhances the traditional understanding. The study also depicts that environmental management practices in the human resource and innovation sectors can result in greater sustainability.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4281758298
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Polymeric membranes for environmental remediation: A product space model perspective
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281758298
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The development of polymeric membranes from polymers such as polystyrene (PS), polyvinylchloride (PVC), and their associated family has brought great momentum to the environmental remediation universe, mainly due to their surprisingly diverse and multi-purpose nature. Their usage has surged 20 times in the last half-century and is likely to double again in the coming 20 years. As a result, the polymeric materials economy and commercialization of research become increasingly important as a possible option for a country to boost prosperity while decreasing its reliance on limited raw resources and mitigating negative externalities. This transformation demands a systematic strategy, which involves progress beyond improving the existing models and building new avenues for collaboration. In this work, a sophisticated system, i.e., product space model (PSM), has been presented, explicitly appraising the opportunity space for United Kingdom, Italy, Poland, India, Canada, Indonesia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Colombia for their potential future industrialization and commercialization of polymeric membranes for environmental remediation. The results revealed that UK, Italy, Poland and India are at advantageous positions owing to their close proximity of (distance<2) and their placement in Parsimonious policy, which is the most desired quadrant of Policy Map of PSM, Canada and Indonesia have medium level opportunities, while Russia and Saudi Arabia have opportunities with more challenges to fully exploit the unexploited polymers products in terms of membranes for environmental remediation and prove favorable for export diversification, sustainable economic growth, and commercialization.
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https://openalex.org/W2897056353
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Fundamental investigation of solid waste generation and disposal behaviour in higher education institute in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2897056353
|
Waste characterization is a fundamental step for the development of solid waste management plan. In this regard, understanding the waste generation and disposal patterns plays a crucial role in developing realistic waste reduction strategies. Presently, there exists no solid waste management plan for higher education institutes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Hence, this article details the fundamental study related to the waste generation and disposal behaviour. The study also dwells into the existing practices of solid waste management and sheds light on the new polices that can be adopted for waste reduction, along with highlighting barriers to optimization of solid waste management. Through investigation, it was found that by adopting E-learning system for examination and replacing paper towels with air dryers in washroom and by revising policy related to printing, considerable reduction in paper waste could be achieved. Furthermore, the adoption of the proposed sustainable drinking water solution led to 90% reduction in plastic pet bottle waste. The recommendations made by the presented investigation can be employed by other similar sized institutes in developing countries for the development of sustainable green campuses.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Indoor and Built Environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S163818028",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3177392525
|
The contribution of mining sector to sustainable development in Saudi Arabia
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Mourad Zmami",
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{
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"display_name": "Ousama Ben-Salha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077976875"
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{
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"display_name": "Sultan O. Almarshad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034658386"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Houyem Chekki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012467057"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cointegration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145162277"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984157484"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Econometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Mining engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3177392525
|
The mining sector development is among the priorities of the Saudi Vision 2030. There is currently a lot of interest in the role of the mining sector in Saudi Arabia. This research contributes to this debate by empirically assessing the effects of mining on sustainable development in Saudi Arabia during the period 1980-2018. Unlike many previous studies, the three sustainable development dimensions, namely economic, social, and environmental, are jointly considered. The cointegration analysis, based on the ARDL, Gregory-Hansen, and combined cointegration tests, confirms the existence of long-run relationships between mining and all sustainable development dimensions. Furthermore, the findings lend substantial evidence on the importance of the mining sector in enhancing economic and social sustainability in the short- and long-run. There is, however, no evidence of the existence of adverse environmental effects of mining. The long-run effects of mining are robust to a battery of robustness and stability tests. Suitable policy recommendations are subsequently reported.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Sustainable Mining",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764831130",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3090618720
|
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR APPLICATION IN URBAN PLANNING IN SAUDI ARABIA
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
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{
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"display_name": "Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University",
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],
"display_name": "Faez Saad Al-Shihri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013531346"
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[
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3090618720
|
Urban planning can play a very important role in achieving sustainable growth and development by integrating ‗sustainable development principles‘ in urban planning strategies, policies, programs and projects. There are diverse conceptualization and understanding regarding sustainability, and there is still no single format of integrating the principles of sustainability into a cohesive and integrated urban planning methodology. Various agencies and institutions have articulated the concepts and principles of sustainability at various levels and with a variety of depth and details. Based on the literature review this paper studies the emergence of the concept of sustainability, its dimensions and under-pining, and how urban planning practitioners and institutions have attempted to integrate the basic principles into their practices. The objective is to examine to what extent the government in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its development agencies have internalized the prevailing notion of sustainability and the principles that entail the concept, particularly how the principles are embedded in development Planning strategies and policies. This paper consists of introduction and three parts: After the introduction, the Part One presents a selective review of the emergence and spread of the concept of sustainability to integrate the substantive principles in the planning practice. It discusses the application of sustainability principles in relation to urban development and planning in general. Then it summarizes some guidelines and related action programs provided by leading professional institutions in urban planning. The literature review part concluded with sustainability assessment criteria. Part Two outlines the institutional developments and national policies and commitments in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia in respect of sustainable development as stated in the 8th and 9th National Development Plans, National Spatial Strategy, and General Environmental Law. The review of Saudi experience concludes with an assessment summary showing to what extent sustainability principles have been incorporated in Saudi Arabian development planning strategies. Part Three concludes that Saudi Arabia has incorporated most of the major sustainable development principles extracted from the literature review. It highlights policies and programs for implementing the principles at regional and local levels by various urban development actors (the communities, public agencies, private firms and academia) and sectors such as housing, transportation and infrastructure, urban services, industrial and commercial land uses, etc. would go a long way in achieving sustainable urban development in Saudi Arabia. The paper is based primarily on the literature review and secondary data collected through a review of some previous studies, books, articles and local and international reports on the subject, including the basic terms and concepts as well as some important international experiences in sustainable development and urban planning.
|
[
{
"display_name": "JES. Journal of engineering sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177164",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4296830136
|
Developing Entrepreneurial Sustainability among Saudi Arabia’s University Students
|
[
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"display_name": "Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296830136
|
The role of entrepreneurship has transformed to include issues beyond economic growth. This has twisted attention toward the drivers of entrepreneurial intentions across entrepreneurship types, particularly in sustainable entrepreneurship. Sustainable entrepreneurship is essential and a protagonist tool in protecting the environment, economy and society. This ensures employment opportunities, solves environmental problems and facilitates social and economic development. Keeping into consideration, the present study attempts to investigate sustainable entrepreneurial intention through Attitudes toward Sustainability (ATS), Perceived Desirability (PED), Perceived Feasibility (PEF) and Opportunity Recognition (OR) among Saudi Arabia’s university students. We employed the quantitative approach and used a survey questionnaire to obtain the responses from the respondents. We targeted the students of different public sector universities in Saudi Arabia using a random sampling technique. Finally, we utilized 292 valid samples to infer the results. Utilizing the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through analysis of moment structures (AMOS), we found a positive and significant effect of Attitudes towards Sustainability (ATS), Perceived Desirability (PED) and Perceived Feasibility (PEF) on Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intentions (SEI) and Opportunity Recognition (OR). This study provides valuable insights into the entrepreneurship domain and offers guidelines for policymakers and planners in shaping the policies that promote entrepreneurial sustainability and employment in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, the OR factor also significantly and positively affects SEI. Finally, the study’s findings would contribute to the literature review by adding another empirical confirmation from Saudi Arabian students’ viewpoint.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
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"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4308105994
|
Exploring the Link between Sustainable Development Practices, Institutional Pressures, and Green Innovation
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308105994
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Academics, business leaders, and policymakers are paying more and more attention to sustainable development. The influence of external forces on sustainable development practices, which could predict green innovation, is, however, still unexplored. This paper seeks to explore the role of external pressures on sustainable development practices in the driving of green innovation in Saudi Arabia. We took a quantitative approach through an online survey to collect the required data from manufacturing companies in Saudi Arabia. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. The results revealed that institutional pressures (i.e., governance pressure, customer pressures, and competitive pressure) are key drivers of sustainable development practices and green innovation. They also indicated that sustainable development practices (i.e., environmental sustainability, social sustainability, and economic environmental sustainability) have a significant influence on green innovation. Our findings lead us to propose that green innovation is influenced by external pressures and sustainable development practices.
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https://openalex.org/W4316465119
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The Impact of Digitization to Ensure Competitiveness of the Ha’il Region to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4316465119
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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the countries that seek to achieve sustainable development through Vision 2030. The objective of this research is to study the impact of digitization to ensure the competitiveness of the Ha’il region to achieve sustainable development goals. To do this, we applied two techniques in two steps. The first step is based on artificial intelligence through a machine learning technique. The second step is the vector auto-regressive model and impulse response functions. The results show that digitization has a strong impact on the achievement of five sustainable development goals in the Ha’il region. These five priority objectives among 17 goals have been determined by a machine learning technique, each of which is likely to contribute in one way or another to economic, social, and environmental aspects. The results suggest that digitization promotes the acceleration of sustainable development in the Ha’il region. This study is interesting for policymakers in Saudi Arabia to use artificial intelligence and digitalization to achieve economic unification of this region with other regions of the Kingdom.
|
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https://openalex.org/W4200351490
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Enhancing the Development of Sustainable Modes of Transportation in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200351490
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All modes of transport can be seen to bring some influence to bear on a country’s economic growth, health, and environment. However, the impact differs among developing countries. This paper presents an assessment and evaluation of the development of a sustainable transportation system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). For this study, data were collected about the four transportation modes of sea, air, road and rail. The data were analyzed to determine the current condition, needs, challenges, and opportunities for improvement for each mode of transportation. Problems associated with each transportation mode were addressed and solutions to overcome these problems were recommended. The results indicate that while sea transportation provides the country with freight transport, it is of limited service to passengers in the Gulf region or on the Red Sea. Air transportation meets the needs of Saudi Arabia with international connections, but domestic flights provide limited passenger transport to the wealthy and are not an effective mode of transport for short distances. Road transport is the most popular mode for the general public but is associated with numerous problems such as the environment, health, noise, a high accident rate, and being the first cause of death in the country. Rail transportation seems to be the mode which is most sustainable for the future. It is essential that KSA meets public demand for public transportation with a reliable, cost effective, and safe public transportation system. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091776 Full Text: PDF
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W3194009909
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Voluntary Local Review Framework to Monitor and Evaluate the Progress towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals at a City Level: Buraidah City, KSA and SDG11 as A Case Study
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194009909
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Around the world, cities are on the front lines of sustainable development. They are responsible for more than 70% of global carbon emissions. Many of these cities are experiencing dangerous levels of pollution, underemployment, and health disparities. Since 2015, 193 countries have endorsed the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), intended to help address a wide range of challenges affecting cities and ultimately secure the resources for their next generations. All states are expected to present the national progress towards the SDGs through a Voluntary National Review (VNR). Despite the importance of the cities within this framework, only a handful of them worldwide have actively begun to review and assess progress towards these SDGs on a city scale. This paper seeks to develop a Voluntary Local Review (VLR) framework to assess and evaluate the progress of cities towards contributing to the SDGs. This framework has been developed by localizing the international and national frameworks to measure the performance of cities as they advance towards achieving the SDGs. Such a framework can serve as a tool for benchmarking progress on different aspects of sustainable development and help urban planners and policymakers prioritize policies and actions to improve urban quality of life. This framework is applied to monitor and evaluate the progress of the city of Buraidah in Saudi Arabia, as it strives towards achieving the targets of SDG11 (“Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable”).
|
[
{
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https://openalex.org/W3119643102
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Prediction of COVID-19 Cases using Machine Learning for Effective Public Health Management
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119643102
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COVID-19 is a pandemic that has affected nearly every country in the world. At present, sustainable development in the area of public health is considered vital to securing a promising and prosperous future for humans. However, widespread diseases, such as COVID-19, create numerous challenges to this goal, and some of those challenges are not yet defined. In this study, a Shallow Single-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (SSLPNN) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) model were used for the classification and prediction of confirmed COVID-19 cases in five geographically distributed regions of Asia with diverse settings and environmental conditions: namely, China, South Korea, Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. Significant environmental and non-environmental features were taken as the input dataset, and confirmed COVID-19 cases were taken as the output dataset. A correlation analysis was done to identify patterns in the cases related to fluctuations in the associated variables. The results of this study established that the population and air quality index of a region had a statistically significant influence on the cases. However, age and the human development index had a negative influence on the cases. The proposed SSLPNN-based classification model performed well when predicting the classes of confirmed cases. During training, the binary classification model was highly accurate, with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.91. Likewise, the results of the regression analysis using the GPR technique with Matern 5/2 were highly accurate (RMSE = 0.95239) when predicting the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in an area. However, dynamic management has occupied a core place in studies on the sustainable development of public health but dynamic management depends on proactive strategies based on statistically verified approaches, like Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this study, an SSLPNN model has been trained to fit public health associated data into an appropriate class, allowing GPR to predict the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in an area based on the given values of selected parameters. Therefore, this tool can help authorities in different ecological settings effectively manage COVID-19.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Computers, materials & continua",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210191605",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2929017955
|
Creating a Unique Sustainable Rating System for Saudi Arabia to Achieve Environmental Assessment and 2030 Vision
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Wael A. Aboneama",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035739867"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988118254"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2929017955
|
Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 is a planning for 15 years that announced in 2016 to make Saudi Arabia's economy more powerful and has multi income channels not only oil, and developing public services. The planning focuses for better life enhancement with creating new economic regions inside the country with huge investments with hundreds of billions of US dollars. Sustainable development in this case is a mandatory to can achieve the goals of this vision. Sustainability is the process of change, in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations. A unique sustainable rating system for Saudi Arabia environment should be created and applied under the protection of law umbrella to insure applying sustainable principals on all new developments and constructions. This paper focuses on reviewing applied sustainable rating system in Saudi Arabia against the environmental conditions and people culture in this area of the world and redistribute the weights of each item to be more compatible with the environment, local resources, and human needs. Keywords: Sustainable rating system, Saudi Arabia, 2030 Vision .
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737349555",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2119758787
|
Let the desert bloom: an overview of an attempt to promote sustainable development and environmental protection in the Jordanian Badia region
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "Serwan Mj Baban",
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[
"Saudi Arabia",
"Syria",
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119758787
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Abstract The Bedu have lived for centuries in harmony with the environment in the Middle Eastern desert known as the Badia region. However, during the 20th century their environment was fragmented and divided to form parts of Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. This process restricted their movements and increased the pressure on the environment. In addition, economic growth and urbanization have also had an impact on their way of life. As a consequence, the Jordan Badia Research and Development Programme (BRDP) was established, during 1992, to improve the Bedu's quality of life and to ensure sustainable development and environmental protection in the Badia. This paper reviews the BRDP strategy as well as the deliverables thus far in terms of benefits to local communities, facilities, pioneered projects, main research outcomes and current research priorities. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S165666656",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4223542227
|
Achieving sustainable tourism with dynamic capabilities and resilience factors: A post disaster perspective case of the tourism industry in Saudi Arabia
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"display_name": "Ragmoun Wided",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4223542227
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In this research, we aim to define and analyze dynamic capabilities (DCs) for organizational resilience (OR) to achieve sustainability in the tourism industry (SST) in Saudi Arabia. In fact, we admit that resilience is the foundation for the development of sustainability based on different factors and capabilities. After debating the concept of DC for resilience and its dimensions, an integrative model of resilience, sustainability, factors and DCs was developed and tested to identify the joined effect of these factors. The research adopted a quantitative research design and the survey method to collect data. Structural equation modeling was selected for data analysis. Through a dataset of 200 respondents, results indicated the four main components of DC significantly affect OR by a mediating effect and moderate the relationship between OR and sustainable tourism. The mediating effect confirmed here is still related to only three resilience factors: resilience network, organizational factors and individual factors. Managerial and theoretical implications are also discussed at the end of this paper. The research model defined and tested can be considered as a critical pathway for resilience on tourism industry in Saudi Arabia after crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic.
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https://openalex.org/W4205931701
|
Likelihood of Reaching Zero Energy Building Design in Hot Dry Climate: Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205931701
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Energy consumption in the building sector accounts for a large percentage of global energy consumption. For this reason, it is essential to take action to minimize this destructive consumption and promote energy conservation practices within the building sector. A Zero Energy Building (ZEB) concept has been proven as a viable technique for improving energy efficiency in various climatic conditions. This concept can minimize the environmental impact of buildings and helping to advance sustainable development in the construction industry. Worldwide, the ZEB is of the utmost importance to meet sustainability development goals in the built environment. The building sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) consumes about 75% of total electrical energy. KSA has experienced an unprecedented energy consumption in the last decade. This is due to the country’s rapid population growth and urbanization, which in turn put more pressures on the kingdom’s natural resources. However, KSA is committed to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to achieve the goals of sustainability development, as part of its Vision 2030. This paper therefore explores various green building solutions, especially in hot-arid regions, with the aim of reaching ZEB, and at the same time minimizing potential adverse environmental impacts. In order to verify proposed solutions, energy simulation software (Integrated Environmental Solution-IES) is used, along with reviews of related work. The major finding of this paper reveals that several green building concepts are crucial to the design and operation of a building in hot dry region, including thermal mass; daylight; natural ventilation; cavity wall; double-glazing and solar panels (PV). Bear in mind that the operation of a building has to be powered by a Building Management System (BMS). This paper also proposes an auxiliary holistic framework that explains how green practices such as Zero Energy Buildings (ZEBs) can be achievable in Saudi Arabia with no harm to its local environment.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IEEE Access",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2896515428
|
Applying Sustainable Development in Architecture, Planning and Infra-Structure of Abha to be the First Eco-City in the Middle East
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Wael A. Aboneama",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035739867"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2896515428
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Sustainability improvement in Saudi Arabia and the whole Middle East is focused on only buildings and small projects. However, the history of architecture in the Middle East starting from 7th century to the end of 19th century was the real beginning of sustainable design and development. Nowadays, there is no wide planning to take a step forward towards sustainable city. Abha in Saudi Arabia could be one of the best inceptions as a sustainable city. Its climate puts Abha in the first places to be selected for applying sustainable development. Abha is the biggest city in Asir territory and the capital of tourism in Saudi Arabia. It is located 2,200 meters above the sea level with a prolific soil on the mountains of south-western Saudi Arabia (Hoiberg D. H., 2010). All over the year, the temperature moves from its lowest level around 7 C° to its maximum of 28 C° (Weather spark, n.d.). The average rainfall is 278 mm, which means that it is enough for human use and irrigation. This paper is focusing on studying the actual situation of Abha’s development and apply sustainable criteria on its architecture, planning and infra-structure to move it inside the territory of eco-cities. Keywords: Sustainable development, Abha, Architecture, Infra-structure, sustainable city
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737349555",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4313361637
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Saudi Arabia’s NEOM Project as a Testing Ground for Economically Feasible Planned Cities: Case Study
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313361637
|
The objective of this case study was to examine how the planned city of NEOM in Saudi Arabia can contribute to the country’s economy and sustainability goals. The case study was intended to assess the challenges of planned city projects through the lens of the potential benefits to the host country’s economy. Using data from the project’s official website and relevant publications, it became possible to assess the risk management in urban megaprojects and to explore the issue of sustainable urbanization in the context of NEOM. In order to analyze the data, content analysis and thematic analysis techniques were used which allowed for the identification of patterns and trends in the data and to draw conclusions about the potential contributions of NEOM to Saudi Arabia’s economy and sustainability goals. The findings suggest that NEOM, which aims to be a net-zero carbon city, has attracted significant partners and investors interested in testing renewable energy technologies and infrastructure. The viability of NEOM as a testing ground for sustainable planned cities and their impact on the host country will depend on the ability to effectively balance the potential economic benefits with the risks and costs associated with the project. This study’s results indicate that NEOM represents an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to rebrand its image and participate in the creation of a green future, but its success will depend on fulfilling the investment requirements and managing the project-related challenges.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3096937067
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Sustainability Awareness in Saudi Arabia
|
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"display_name": "Leenah Al Sabban",
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"display_name": "Tomayess Issa",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096937067
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The individuals’ impact on the environment has caused a need to study and evaluate why these humans act in non-sustainable ways. Nowadays, many researchers study how to change these non-sustainable behaviors. Colleges and universities (higher education sector) have been called on to increase awareness and knowledge of environmental problems in order to change these non-sustainable actions. This study has been done in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a semi-developed country that has a low level of sustainable development awareness. The researchers have reviewed several articles describing such awareness initiatives. However, few studies have been done in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this study is to examine the advantages and disadvantages of sustainability awareness in Saudi Arabia in the higher education sector. An online survey was created, and one hundred and ten participants completed the survey questions, and the researchers analyzed the results to reach the research objective. The results of the online survey showed that the Saudis believe that sustainable development can increase their job advantages, and reduce their carbon footprint, gas emissions and pollution. Furthermore, some Saudis believe that some organizations and businesses will be damaged if they did not implement the sustainable development. Thus, this study’s findings support further sustainability research, which is needed to see other apparent causes of the low level of sustainability awareness in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the researchers have proposed a number of sustainability advantages and disadvantages factors. Finally, there are number of limitations to this research. First, the participants were restricted to Saudis from a higher education sector. Second, most of the survey participants did not complete their surveys. Third, the survey participants took a long time to respond which is time-consuming to the researchers. Indeed, further suggestions and recommendations were delivered at the end of the research.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Green energy and technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204429",
"type": "book series"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4320489554
|
Green hydrogen and sustainable development – A social LCA perspective highlighting social hotspots and geopolitical implications of the future hydrogen economy
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"display_name": "Malik Sajawal Akhtar",
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"display_name": "Jay Liu",
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"display_name": "Ewha Womans University",
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"display_name": "Jonggeol Na",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Oman"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320489554
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Developing a global hydrogen economy that contributes to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and achieves net-zero carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement requires evaluating and recognizing the economic, social, and political realities of green hydrogen production. This study performs a cradle-to-gate social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) of green hydrogen production via water electrolysis powered by renewable electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind farms in seven countries (the US, Chile, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Australia, and China) to identify the social hotspots in the entire value chain. The results of S-LCA indicate that green hydrogen production in South Africa poses the highest risk to most of the social indicators, especially child labor, fair salary, unemployment, association and bargaining rights, and gender wage gap. However, in the other countries, the risk to most of the social indicators drastically reduces when key equipment is manufactured in the country itself rather than when it is imported from other countries. Due to the increased complexity of the green hydrogen supply chain resulting from components sourced from various parts of the world, the S-LCA results indicate that compared with conventional hydrogen, green hydrogen performed poorly in various social indicators. The S-LCA results revealed that outsourcing key equipment from developing countries with poor working conditions is a major social hotspot in the sustainable development of these countries. In addition, the S-LCA results demonstrate that the hydrogen economy has the potential to be capable of achieving SDGS by developing a domestic green hydrogen supply chain and enhancing working conditions in country-specific sectors. Furthermore, a holistic discussion of socio-geopolitical implications is presented, emphasizing the need to develop standardized international regulations to prevent colonialism in the future hydrogen economy.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2902432758
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Application of Urban Sustainable Design Strategies for Development and Rehabilitation of Al-Qahad Heritage Village
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This paper investigates and analyses the redesigning of a heritage village in the southern region of Saudi Arabia to determine the impact of sustainable design strategies and green open spaces for the village rehabilitation. Heritage village development is an important step to consider for sustainable urban planning and design due to its influence in urban development, the local economy, and historical conservation. Al-Qahad heritage village has been selected as the case study due to its involvement with different historical domestic buildings, military castles, and mosques and its location on the main highway between Albaha and other regions. Furthermore, this heritage village reflects in its urban identity the local environment, social culture, and local construction materials and vernacular architecture. The applied approach involved visiting Al-Qahad heritage village for (a) analysis of the site and environmental conditions, (b) mobility survey analysis, and (c) the application of urban sustainable design strategies for redesigning Al-Qahad heritage village. The site visit included a physical survey to determine the current condition of buildings regarding heights, conditions, land use, and construction materials used. The output of the study is to redesign the heritage village including suggesting some other urban facilities, such as a museum, hotel, and other social activities to attract visitors and rehabilitate the village. The study highlights the importance of many urban sustainable design strategies that can be applied in other heritage villages in Saudi Arabia to protect and conserve the historical buildings and invest in these facilities for tourism purposes. Saudi Arabia is a nation rich with heritage villages, which are found across the country especially in the southern region. The study concludes by offering several recommendations for developers and investors.
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https://openalex.org/W3181319456
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Bibliometric Analysis of SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 Studies from India and Connection to Sustainable Development Goals
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India is ranked fifth in the world in terms of COVID-19 publications accounting for 6.7% of the total. About 60% of the COVID-19 publications in the year 2020 are from United States, China, UK, Italy, and India. We present a bibliometric analysis of the publication trends and citation structure along with the identification of major research clusters. By performing network analysis of authors, citations, institutions, keywords, and countries, we explore semantic associations by applying visualization techniques. Our study shows lead taken by the United States, China, UK, Italy, India in COVID-19 research may be attributed to the high prevalence of COVID-19 cases in those countries witnessing the first outbreak and also due to having access to COVID-19 data, access to labs for experimental trials, immediate funding, and overall support from the govt. agencies. A large number of publications and citations from India are due to co-authored publications with countries like the United States, UK, China, and Saudi Arabia. Findings show health sciences have the highest number of publications and citations, while physical sciences and social sciences and humanities counts were low. A large proportion of publications fall into the open-access category. With India as the focus, by comparing three major pandemics—SARS, MERS, COVID-19—from a bibliometrics perspective, we observe much broader involvement of authors from multiple countries for COVID-19 studies when compared to SARS and MERS. Finally, by applying bibliometric indicators, we see an increasing number of sustainable development-related studies from the COVID-19 domain, particularly concerning the topic of good health and well-being. This study allows for a deeper understanding of how the scholarly community from a populous country like India pursued research in the midst of a major pandemic which resulted in the closure of scientific institutions for an extended time.
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https://openalex.org/W4285795614
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Sustainable Participatory Governance: Data-Driven Discovery of Parameters for Planning Online and In-Class Education in Saudi Arabia During COVID-19
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285795614
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Everything about our life is complex. It should not be so. New approaches to governance are needed to tackle these complexities and the rising global challenges. Smartization of cities and societies has the potential to unite us, humans, on a sustainable future for us through its focus on the triple bottom line (TBL) – social, environmental, and economic sustainability. Data-driven analytics are at the heart of this smartization. This study provides a case study on sustainable participatory governance using a data-driven parameter discovery for planning online, in-class, and blended learning in Saudi Arabia evidenced during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we developed a software tool comprising a complete machine learning pipeline and used a dataset comprising around 2 million tweets in the Arabic language collected during a period of over 14 months (October 2020 to December 2021). We discovered fourteen governance parameters grouped into four governance macro parameters. These discovered parameters by the tool demonstrate the possibility and benefits of our sustainable participatory planning and governance approach, allowing the discovery and grasp of important dimensions of the education sector in Saudi Arabia, the complexity of the policy, the procedural and practical issues in continuing learning during the pandemic, the factors that have contributed to the success of teaching and learning during the pandemic times, both its transition to online learning and its return to in-class learning, the challenges public and government have faced related to learning during the pandemic times, and the new opportunities for social, economical, and environmental benefits that can be drawn out of the situation created by the pandemic. The parameters and information learned through the tool can allow governments to have a participatory approach to governance and improve their policies, procedures, and practices, perpetually through public and stakeholder feedback. The data-driven parameter discovery approach we propose is generic and can be applied to the governance of any sector. The specific case study is used to elaborate on the proposed approach.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2171655358
|
An empirical insight into the functionality of emerging sustainable innovation systems: the case of renewable energy in oil-rich Saudi Arabia
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171655358
|
The underlying premise of this paper is that it is in the best long-term interests for major oil-producing countries to support the development and diffusion of renewable energy technologies. Since there have only been a limited number of sustainability transition studies which have drawn upon the theoretical concepts that have recently been articulated within the realm of innovation studies, this paper makes use of the dominant theoretical concepts related to the functions of innovation systems in order to examine the potential establishment of a sizable renewable energy industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Not only does the paper reveals a number of ominous signs of weakness that currently impede a transition towards renewables in this oil-rich country, but it also provides recommendations that have the potential to support the future development of a well-functioning sustainable innovation system.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3114218301
|
THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF TOURISM AND HOTEL ESTABLISHMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN AL-AHSA, SAUDI ARABIA
|
[
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"display_name": "Thowayeb H. Hassan",
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{
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"display_name": "Hossam Said Shehata",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042123700"
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{
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"display_name": "Mohammed El-Dief",
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{
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"display_name": "Amany E. Salem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086108063"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107482638"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3114218301
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This study aims to assess the impact of implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices on sustainable tourism development in Al-Ahsa city, Saudi Arabia. A survey was electronically distributed to the managers of hotels and travel agencies in Al-Ahsa City. A total of eight CSR strategies, including information analysis, compensation, system, delegation, prevention, education, regulation, and marketing, were extracted from the literature, and their effects on overall, economic, ecological, and social sustainability were investigated in hotels and tourism establishments. The results showed that promoting CSR adoption (marketing) and providing sustainability-related educational materials to customers were the most influential CSR practices on sustainability (mean scores±SD were 13.75±1.73 and 12.82±1.98 out of 15, respectively). Sustainable development of hospitality and tourism corporates could be enhanced by implementing marketing and educational CSR practices, which ultimately support the rising trend of sustainable tourism in the Kingdom.
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[
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"display_name": "Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites",
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"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4365460006
|
Revisit the role of governance indicators to achieve sustainable economic growth of Saudi Arabia – pre and post implementation of 2030 Vision
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4365460006
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The study's goal is to explore and scrutinize the role of governance in achieving, manipulating, and modifying sustainable economic growth in Saudi Arabia. It also highlight the role of governance measures prior and after Vision 2030, by using ARDL and dynamic ARDL simulated econometric approaches. On contrary to the existing literature, the empirical estimations have reported the adverse impact of governance effectiveness on economic growth. Further, the findings have endorsed the significant and positive impact of voice of accountability, rule of law and corruption control. Moreover, the results of post Vision 2030 have illustrated that institutional dimension of governance has substantial and positive coefficients, while political stability and governance effectiveness need to be addressed to undertake sustainable economic growth in Saudi Arabia. In turn of policy recommendations, this study empowers administration in monitoring current strategies and later decision-making.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4378085911
|
Transforming Saudi Arabia’s Energy Landscape towards a Sustainable Future: Progress of Solar Photovoltaic Energy Deployment
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378085911
|
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s electricity sector has undergone several distinct phases, and the country’s commitment to renewable energy development has resulted in a modern phase that includes the deployment of renewable energy power plants since 2010. Due to Saudi Arabia’s diverse topographical position, the exploration of renewable energy technologies is of interest, particularly solar energy, and its progress in renewable energy development could serve as a model for other countries seeking to transition to clean energy. This article explores the progress of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy deployment in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on the policies and regulations that have facilitated its growth. The article provides an overview of the energy landscape in Saudi Arabia and investigates the progress of solar PV deployment in Saudi Arabia, analyzing growth trends, capacity additions, and the role of policies and regulations in supporting the sector. The focus on renewable energy development in Saudi Arabia, particularly solar PV technology, could have far-reaching implications globally as the world seeks to transition to cleaner sources of energy. This research article highlights the importance of a comprehensive renewable energy policy for transforming the country’s energy landscape towards a sustainable future.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W4224236110
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Identifying and assessing critical success factors of value management implementation in Saudi Arabia building construction industry
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224236110
|
The building construction industry in Saudi Arabia is plagued by poor performance that drastically reduced future sustainable practices. This long-term risk should be rectified using inclusive construction methods, without posing a threat to the environment, society, and economy. Value management (VM) is a valuable tool for resolving difficulties, such as restricted assets, tight schedules, cost, and sustainable alternatives in the building construction industry. VM adoption in the building construction sector had proved to be beneficial in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, this paper aimed to examine and provide insight into critical success factors (CSFs) that enable VM adaptation in Saudi Arabia. A mixed method approach of both quantitative and qualitative was applied using interviews from ten (10) experts with considerable experience in the construction field. Five hundred and fifty (5 5 0) questionnaires were designed for construction professionals. Construction experts suggested ways to enhance VM adoption by defining 25 CSFs that affect VM implementation in the construction industry. The findings further showed that building professionals have significant expertise in VM activities. However, the level of application remained unchanged and hoovers on the average spectrum. This study has contributed to a better understanding of VM implementation in the construction industry. It also facilitates SCFs monitoring, improve the efficiency of VM practice and development of future VM policies.
|
[
{
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{
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"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2885898004
|
Software Sustainability from A User Perspective A Case Study of A Developing Country (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2885898004
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Interest in sustainable development is increasing. Understanding the user's perspective toward software sustainability helps to enhance understanding of the concept. The need for developing countries to enhance their ICT infrastructure to align with United Nation (UN) sustainable development goals increases the necessity to understand the current perception of software users, industry and sustainability experts, to improve the level of software sustainability. Software sustainability has a number of challenges with regard to adoption by software users. This study investigates software sustainability from the point of view of users in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) by addressing four scales, namely beliefs, intention, attitude and perceptions toward using sustainable software. It also addresses key barriers to sustainable software, such as lack of awareness and difficulty of recognising sustainable software.
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https://openalex.org/W4362668673
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A Comprehensive Review on E-Waste Management Strategies and Prediction Methods: A Saudi Arabia Perspective
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4362668673
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Electronic waste generation is increasing dramatically throughout the world. Consequently, this increase in E-waste harms the environment, health, and other aspects of human life. Moreover, hazardous substances and the informal disposal of E-waste severely threaten human health and the environment. Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab country in terms of electronic waste generation and is the Arab country that generates the most E-waste. Over the past few decades, several initiatives and policy implementations have been undertaken in the country. However, the management of E-waste is still a source of distress and an unresolved issue. Sustainable development requires much more effort, primarily efficient E-waste management, which can only be achieved by establishing a formal collection system, early forecasting, and accurate estimations. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the fundamental and emerging trends in E-waste production worldwide and in Saudi Arabia. This paper aims to summarize the hazardous elements present in E-waste, their dangerous effects, and the economic potential for recycling E-waste as a means of developing sustainable communities. This study explores the practices regarding efficient E-waste management and E-waste estimation and prediction globally, specifically in Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries. This study suggests that more than the use of a single management probe will be needed to achieve significant results. Instead, a complementary approach can be used to achieve the most effective results. Additionally, people should be aware of the importance of handling and recycling E-waste. This study emphasizes the importance of formal collection and documentation to ensure effective monitoring and sustainable development in any developed country.
|
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|
https://openalex.org/W2914776268
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Green Product Innovation Strategies for Environmental Sustainability in the Construction Sector
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2914776268
|
Environmental Sustainability and ecological benefits through green products innovations has recently gained significance due to increase in issues such as global warming, CO2 emissions, increase in waste and other ecological hazards. In the construction sector, green products innovations emphasize upon waste reduction or material recycling, energy conservation and control of pollution. Despite international certifications and LEED ratings, there are still barriers that retard the growth of green product innovation projects. This study investigated green product innovation through a multiple case study analysis of several building projects in three construction firms in the industrial towns of Jubail and Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. The study was carried out around three variables, viz. energy conservation, materials reduction, and pollution control in the project life cycle. In-depth interviews and a study of documentation revealed such dimensions of green product innovation that are essential for a construction company to adhere to. The study also found out barriers that need to be addressed to in order to achieve green Saudi Arabia. Finally, the study suggested developing skills of company personnel and reviewing of the regulations in order to motivate companies to involve themselves more in green projects.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4372204192
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Influence of tech-industry, natural resources, renewable energy and urbanization towards environment footprints: A fresh evidence of Saudi Arabia
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4372204192
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This study examines the significance of technological industry and forest on environmental footprints. As control variables, we included renewable energy, and urbanization for econometric estimations. Contrary to what has been published in the literature, the forest coefficients are negligible. In contrast, the current study confirms the importance of technology and renewable energy in reducing environmental footprints, indicating that environmental degradation can be reduced by shifting toward technological industry and changing the energy market by increasing the percentage of sustainable energy. In Saudi Arabia, on other hand, urbanization is the source of increased environmental footprints. In short-run estimations, the studied variables are insignificant to have an impact on environmental footprint. According to Vision 2030, the findings are similar to policies, particularly for forestation, need to be adjusted. The role of forest remains insignificant, indicating that forestation must be addressed urgently. The findings are intriguing and have significant policy implications for environmental policymakers.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2206057610
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The Rise of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Tool for Sustainable Development for the SMEs in Saudi Arabia
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2206057610
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<p>The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) concept is not a new phenomenon for the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in the Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian government has taken many initiatives in this regard. Arab forum for Environment and Development (AFED ) in their 2008 report have confirmed that the Arab countries have to shift their focus on the green economy to achieve sustainable development and this is possible if CSR is being successfully implemented in all the business organizations specially SMEs. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to analyze the awareness of SMEs regarding the concept of CSR and their efforts towards the CSR for a greener Saudi Arabia. </p>
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of business and management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230633",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
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