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{
"answer_start": [
1029
],
"text": [
"Dickie Jones"
]
}
|
Paul Frees Solomon Hersh Frees (June 22, 1920 – November 2, 1986), better known as Paul Frees, was an American actor, voice actor, impressionist and screenwriter known for his work on MGM, Walter Lantz, and Walt Disney theatrical cartoons during the Golden Age of Animation and for providing the voice of Boris Badenov in "The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show". Along with his contemporary Mel Blanc, he became known as "The Man of a Thousand Voices." Frees was born Solomon Hersh Frees in Chicago, Illinois, on June 22, 1920; he grew up in the Albany Park neighborhood and attended Von Steuben </s> Kimball later joked. Due to the huge success of "Snow White", Walt Disney wanted more famous voices for "Pinocchio", which marked the first time an animated film had used celebrities as voice actors. He cast popular singer Cliff Edwards, also known as "Ukelele Ike", as Jiminy Cricket. Disney rejected the idea of having an adult play Pinocchio and insisted that the character be voiced by a real child. He cast 12-year-old child actor Dickie Jones, who had previously been in Frank Capra's "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington". He also cast Frankie Darro as Lampwick, Walter Catlett as Foulfellow the Fox, </s> Pino Locchi Giuseppe "Pino" Locchi (November 10, 1925 – November 21, 1994) was an Italian actor and voice actor. After starting his screen career as a child actor in the 1930s, he later became a very prominent voice actor dubbing foreign films for release in the Italian market. Locchi began his acting career in 1932 starring in the film "The Last Adventure" and he continued his acting career as a child until 1942. As a voice actor, he dubbed the voices of many actors. He was the official Italian voice of Sean Connery until his death in 1994. Other actors
| 1 |
who voiced pinocchio in disney 's 1940 movie of the same name
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1501
],
"text": [
"Val Kilmer"
]
}
|
gave a negative review of the film saying, "The film lacks creative exuberance, any side pockets of joy." Stephen Hunter from "The Washington Post" praised the film saying, "The movie's proudest accomplishment is that it revises our version of Moses toward something more immediate and believable, more humanly knowable." Lisa Alspector from the "Chicago Reader" praised the film and wrote, "The blend of animation techniques somehow demonstrates mastery modestly, while the special effects are nothing short of magnificent." "Houston Chronicle"'s Jeff Millar reviewed by saying, "The handsomely animated "Prince of Egypt" is an amalgam of Hollywood biblical epic, Broadway supermusical </s> Blu-ray. Gods of Egypt (film) Gods of Egypt is a 2016 fantasy action film directed by Alex Proyas based on the ancient Egyptian deities. It stars Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Gerard Butler, Brenton Thwaites, Chadwick Boseman, Élodie Yung, Courtney Eaton, Rufus Sewell and Geoffrey Rush. The film portrays a mortal Egyptian hero who partners with the Egyptian god Horus to save the world from Set and rescue his love. Filming took place in Australia under the American film production and distribution company Summit Entertainment. While the film's production budget was the parent company Lionsgate's financial exposure was less than $10 million due </s> had never been previously heard not only from a casting standpoint but from a voice manipulation standpoint as well. The solution was to use the voice of actor Val Kilmer to suggest the kind of voice we hear inside our own heads in our everyday lives, as opposed to the larger than life tones with which God has been endowed in prior cinematic incarnations." Although, in "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)," Charlton Heston, who played Moses, also provided the voice of God. Composer and lyricist Stephen Schwartz began working on writing songs for the film from the beginning of its
| 1 |
who voiced god in the prince of egypt
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1506
],
"text": [
"Hiroshima"
]
}
|
problems with the new and advanced aircraft, unfavorable weather conditions, and enemy action. Hansell's successor, Major General Curtis LeMay, assumed command in January 1945 and initially continued to use the same precision bombing tactics, with equally unsatisfactory results. The attacks initially targeted key industrial facilities but much of the Japanese manufacturing process was carried out in small workshops and private homes. Under pressure from United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) headquarters in Washington, LeMay changed tactics and decided that low-level incendiary raids against Japanese cities were the only way to destroy their production capabilities, shifting from precision bombing to area </s> Kokura and Nagasaki as alternative targets. The 393d Bombardment Squadron B-29 "Enola Gay", named after Tibbets' mother and piloted by Tibbets, took off from North Field, Tinian, about six hours' flight time from Japan. "Enola Gay" was accompanied by two other B-29s. "The Great Artiste", commanded by Major Charles Sweeney, which carried instrumentation, and a then-nameless aircraft later called "Necessary Evil", commanded by Captain George Marquardt, which served as the photography aircraft. After leaving Tinian the aircraft made their way separately to Iwo Jima to rendezvous with Sweeney and Marquardt at 05:55 at , and set course for Japan. The </s> by the Japanese government. At the time of the attack, the population was approximately 340,000–350,000. Residents wondered why Hiroshima had been spared destruction by firebombing. Some speculated that the city was to be saved for U.S. occupation headquarters, others thought perhaps their relatives in Hawaii and California had petitioned the U.S. government to avoid bombing Hiroshima. More realistic city officials had ordered buildings torn down to create long, straight firebreaks. These continued to be expanded and extended up to the morning of August 6, 1945. Hiroshima was the primary target of the first nuclear bombing mission on August 6, with
| 1 |
where did the first atomic bomb used in war explode
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
807
],
"text": [
"Bart Millard"
]
}
|
artists. In 2002 Amy Grant released a reworked version of the song (titled "Imagine" and paired with "Sing the Wondrous Love of Jesus") on her album, "Legacy... Hymns and Faith". In 2003, Jeff Carson and Kathryn Scott each issued variants of the song; Carson's version peaked at No. 50 on the Country Songs chart. In 2005 Wynonna Judd issued her form of the song; while in 2007 Emerson Drive provided theirs. The song was covered again in 2010 by Marie Osmond and in 2013 by gospel artist Tamela Mann. The song was performed live by Garwin Dobbins, a man struggling </s> Dennis Quaid. The film was released on March 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) "I Can Only Imagine" (sometimes shortened to "Imagine") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album "The Worship Project", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and </s> Lara Fabian's 'Imaginer' and in Italian for Puccini's 'O mio babbino caro,' Evancho showed her expertise with languages as well as some pretty respectable interpretation." Imaginer "Imaginer" (to imagine) is a French-language song first performed and recorded by American singer Jackie Evancho in 2011. The song uses the music from a 1999 English-language song, "Broken Vow", by Walter Afanasieff and Lara Fabian. The same songwriters wrote the new French lyrics for Evancho, who recorded it on her 2011 gold album "Dream With Me", which was recorded when Evancho was 10 years old. The music of "Imagine" was originally written for
| 1 |
who wrote the song if i could only imagine
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
731
],
"text": [
"later in 2018"
]
}
|
Arrested Development (TV series) Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz, which originally aired on Fox for three seasons from November 2, 2003, to February 10, 2006. The show follows the fictitious Bluth family, a formerly wealthy and habitually dysfunctional family. It is presented in a serialized format, incorporating handheld camera work and voice-over narration, as well as the use of occasional archival photos and historical footage. The show also maintains numerous running gags and catchphrases throughout each season, and the series as a whole. Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' </s> on May 29, 2018, and the remaining 8 episodes will be released later in 2018. The show, while critically acclaimed, did not gain a sizable audience. According to the Nielsen ratings system, the show's first season was the 120th most popular show among households and the 88th among viewers aged 18 to 49, averaging 6.2 million viewers. U.S. ratings in the second season averaged about six million viewers, while the third season averaged about four million viewers. Fox announced that it would halt the production of the second season at eighteen episodes—four episodes short of the planned season. For the </s> crew had been supportive of him during that time. In an interview with "The Hollywood Reporter" in early May 2018, Tambor apologized for some of his past actions that led to the accusations, and mentioned one "blowup" he had with Jessica Walter during production of the series. With the press buildup towards the premiere of the fifth season, Walter was asked about the incident during a cast interview with "The New York Times". She became emotional, stating that "in almost 60 years of working, I've never had anybody yell at me like that on a set and it's hard to
| 1 |
when does second half of season 5 of arrested development come out
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1646
],
"text": [
"the San Fernando Valley"
]
}
|
the Georgian "Sandpit House." Sandpit, County Louth Sandpit is a small village in the rural hinterland of Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland. Sandpit is located about four miles north of Drogheda, off the road to Termonfeckin. It lies between the M1 motorway and the coast, where there are extensive beaches and golf courses at Baltray and Seapoint. The village has been growing as a location for people working in Drogheda. There is a 19th-century church (The church of assumption), a primary school an XL supermarket and a community hall, which houses a playschool and is used by many local clubs and </s> are poor and are thought to be seeking Lady Denham's fortune. Sir Edward is described as a silly and very florid man, though handsome. After settling in with the Parkers and encountering the various neighbours, Charlotte and Mr. and Mrs. Parker are surprised by a visit from Mr. Parker's two sisters and younger brother, all of whom are self-declared invalids. However, given their level of activity and seeming strength, Charlotte quickly surmises that their complaints are invented. Diana Parker has come on a mission to secure a house for a wealthy family from the West Indies, although she has not </s> The Sandlot The Sandlot is a 1993 American coming-of-age sports comedy film co-written, directed and narrated by David Mickey Evans, which tells the story of a group of young baseball players during the summer of 1962. It stars Tom Guiry, Mike Vitar, Karen Allen, Denis Leary and James Earl Jones. The filming locations were in Midvale, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, Utah. It grossed $33 million worldwide and has become a cult film. In the San Fernando Valley during the summer of 1962, Scotty Smalls is the new boy in the neighborhood, seeking desperately to fit in. He would be
| 1 |
where is the sandlot supposed to take place
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1538
],
"text": [
"Beach Games"
]
}
|
relationship public, Karen makes Jim uncomfortable by pointing out all of her ex-boyfriends in attendance, and Dwight inspects the home. Meanwhile, the rest of the office goes to a bar and Pam tries to be more honest with Roy. The first American broadcast of "Cocktails" occurred on February 22, 2007 to an estimated 8.3 million viewers. The episode was positively received by television critics, with one believing it was one of the best of the season. Jan (Melora Hardin), Michael (Steve Carell), Dwight (Rainn Wilson), Jim (John Krasinski), and Karen (Rashida Jones) attend a cocktail party hosted by Dunder-Mifflin's CFO </s> information was removed from the eventual script, the idea of revealing Kramer's first name would be further exploited in the season six episode "The Switch". Gretchen German was cast as Donna, Jerry's date. Gina Hecht, who would go on to portray George's psychiatrist Dana Foley during the show's fourth season, also auditioned for the part. Tory Polone, who portrayed George's date Carol, had previously appeared in the 1989 television films "When We Were Young" and "Sparks". The episode was first read by the cast on Friday, December 14, 1990. Table reads usually took place on Wednesdays, but the read-through of </s> Pam tells him she kissed Jim during "Casino Night". Roy then attempts to attack Jim at work in "The Negotiation", but Dwight sprays Roy with pepper spray. Roy is fired, but when Pam assures Jim that it is over between her and Roy for good, Jim doesn't believe it and tells her so. In "Beach Games", during a company outing at the beach, Pam confesses to Jim in front of everyone that he was the reason she broke off her wedding to Roy. She also states that she has missed their friendship since he left Scranton for Stamford. Later that
| 1 |
when does pam tells jim how she feels
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"Edward I"
]
}
|
December, at Newcastle upon Tyne, King John swore homage to Edward I for the Kingdom of Scotland. Edward soon made it clear that he regarded the country as a vassal state. Balliol, undermined by members of the Bruce faction, struggled to resist, and the Scots resented Edward's demands. In 1294, Edward summoned John Balliol to appear before him, and then ordered that he had until 1 September 1294 to provide Scottish troops and funds for his invasion of France. On his return to Scotland, John held a meeting with his council and after a few days of heated debate, plans </s> powerful noble families, including many people of royal lineage. Because land was equivalent to power, these powerful men could try to claim the crown. The autocratic and arrogant methods of Richard II only served to alienate the nobility more, and his forceful dispossession in 1399 by Henry IV increased the turmoil. Henry spent much of his reign defending himself against plots, rebellions and assassination attempts. Rebellions continued throughout the first ten years of Henry's reign, including the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr, who declared himself Prince of Wales in 1400, and the rebellion of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland. The </s> king's success in putting down these rebellions was due partly to the military ability of his eldest son, Henry of Monmouth, who later became king (though the son managed to seize much effective power from his father in 1410). Henry V succeeded to the throne in 1413. He renewed hostilities with France and began a set of military campaigns which are considered a new phase of the Hundred Years' War, referred to as the Lancastrian War. He won several notable victories over the French, including at the Battle of Agincourt. In the Treaty of Troyes, Henry V was given the
| 1 |
who was the king of england just before the war for independence began
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1394
],
"text": [
"Tennessee"
]
}
|
as well as the Florida United Promoters Series (including Sportsman, Pro-Truck, and Legends divisions) and the Daytona Antique Auto Racing Association (DAARA). Originally constructed in the mid-1970s in an attempt to bring a different, northern feel to Southern motorsports (as opposed to the dirt tracks which typify the region), the track changed hands a number of times before being purchased by Chris and Ann Young in 2011. Attempting to bring a "family feel" into the local racing scene, the Youngs have emphasized a reduction of overhead costs and ticket prices in an effort to encourage local families to "return to </s> was completed for the 2007 Sharpie 500 in August and their support events in the Busch (now Xfinity Series) and Craftsman Truck Series (now Camping World Truck series). The 2006 Pixar film "Cars" used Bristol Motor Speedway as the inspiration for the fictional Motor Speedway of the South, featured in the film's opening scene. "Cars" director and NASCAR fan John Lasseter made it a 1-mile track, compared with Bristol's half-mile, to make the straightaways little longer for some of the scenes and allow for fans in the infield. A Guinness World Record was set in August 2008 when the sell-out </s> Bristol Motor Speedway Bristol Motor Speedway, formerly known as Bristol International Raceway and Bristol Raceway, is a NASCAR short track venue located in Bristol, Tennessee. Constructed in 1960, it held its first NASCAR race on July 30, 1961. Despite its short length, Bristol is among the most popular tracks on the NASCAR schedule because of its distinct features, which include extraordinarily steep banking, an all concrete surface, two pit roads, and stadium-like seating. It has also been named one of the loudest NASCAR tracks. Bristol Motor Speedway is the third largest sports venue in America and the seventh largest in
| 1 |
is bristol motor speedway in tennessee or virginia
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1355
],
"text": [
"2014"
]
}
|
in the 2009 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl, and a defeat at the hands of Troy in the 2010 New Orleans Bowl. Ohio won their first bowl game on December 17, 2011 with a 24–23 victory over the Utah State Aggies in the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl. Ohio followed up that bowl win with another in 2012 over Louisiana–Monroe in the 2012 Independence Bowl, by the score 45–14. In 2013, Ohio played in their fifth consecutive bowl game, losing to East Carolina in the 2013 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl. In 1892, Ohio University became a member of a four-school conference—the Athletic </s> for a live turtle, however, since the 1928 season the trophy is a carved wooden likeness of a turtle. A gold miniature charm depicting a pair of football pants is given to all players and coaches following a victory over the Michigan Wolverines. The tradition began as the result of a comment to reporters by newly hired head coach Francis Schmidt on March 2, 1934: "How about Michigan? They put their pants on one leg at a time, the same as we do!" The first gold pants, which were a creation of Simon Lazarus (president of the Lazarus chain of </s> Ann Arbor, to increase the streak to 24. The streak ended with Ohio State's 34–24 loss to Michigan State in the 2013 Big 10 Conference Championship game on December 7, marking Meyer's first loss as the Buckeyes' head coach. On January 3, 2014, the Buckeyes were defeated by Clemson in the Orange Bowl 40–35. On November 22, 2014, the Buckeyes clinched the first ever Big Ten East Division Championship when they defeated Indiana 42–27, earning a berth in the 2014 Big Ten Championship Game, where they defeated West Division champion Wisconsin 59–0 to win the Big Ten Conference Championship and
| 1 |
when was the last time ohio state won a national championship in football
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1262
],
"text": [
"Hattie McDaniel"
]
}
|
disability-rights activist, died in 2002. Jane Bryan Jane Bryan (born Jane O'Brien, June 11, 1918 – April 8, 2009) was an American actress groomed by Warner Bros. to become one of its leading ladies until she married a drugstore magnate in 1940 and retired. Bryan was born in Hollywood, California and gained acting experience as an apprentice at the Hollywood Theatre Workshop. Her film debut came in "The Case of the Black Cat" (1936). Her screen career lasted only four years, but she appeared in prominent roles in several memorable films, including "Marked Woman" (1937) with Bette Davis and Humphrey </s> Nina Mae McKinney Nina Mae McKinney (June 12, 1912 – May 3, 1967) was an American actress who worked internationally during the 1930s and in the postwar period in theatre, film and television, after getting her start on Broadway and in Hollywood. Dubbed "The Black Garbo" in Europe because of her striking beauty, McKinney was one of the first African-American film stars in the United States, as well as one of the first African Americans to appear on British television. Nina Mae McKinney was born in 1912 in the small town of Lancaster, South Carolina, to Georgia and Hal McKinney. </s> noteworthy achievements regardless of creed, race or color". Hattie McDaniel became the first black performer to win an Academy Award and in expressing her gratitude promised to be "a credit to my race" before bursting into tears. De Havilland was among those to make their way to McDaniel's table to offer congratulations, though it was reported de Havilland then fled to the kitchen, where she burst into tears. The press reported an irritated Irene Mayer Selznick followed her, and told her to return to their table and stop making a fool of herself. Robert Donat, the winner for "Best Actor",
| 1 |
first black female actress to win an oscar
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1807
],
"text": [
"Dan Stevens"
]
}
|
the new songs were "not transporting". He felt the film needed more life and depth, but praised Watson's performance as the "one of the film's stronger elements". Dana Schwartz of "The New York Observer" felt that some of the characters, such as Gaston and the Beast, had been watered down from the 1991 film, and that the additional backstory elements failed to "advance the plot or theme in any meaningful way" while adding considerable bloat. Schwartz considered the singing of the cast to be adequate but felt that their voices should have been dubbed over, especially for the complex songs. </s> were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumière and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as "perfect". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered </s> we just couldn't get it to click and it was Alan Horn who championed the idea of owning the Disney of it all. We realized there was a competitive advantage in the songs. What is wrong with making adults feel like kids again?" In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be starring as Belle, the female lead. She was the first choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously overseen Warner Bros. which released the eight "Harry Potter" films that co-starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens
| 1 |
who played the beast in the 2017 beauty and the beast
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
757
],
"text": [
"to symbolize their love"
]
}
|
between them. During the competitive years of the English waterways system, an established canal company would often refuse to allow a connection from a newer, adjacent one. This situation created the Worcester Bar in Birmingham, where goods had to be transshipped between boats on rival canals only feet apart. Where a junction was built, either because the older canal company saw an advantage in a connection, or where the new company managed to insert a mandatory connection into its Act of Parliament, then the old company would seek to protect (and even enhance) its water supply. Normally, they would specify </s> Love lock A love lock or love padlock is a padlock which sweethearts lock to a bridge, fence, gate, monument, or similar public fixture to symbolize their love. Typically the sweethearts' names or initials, and perhaps the date, are inscribed on the padlock, and its key is thrown away (often into the nearby river) to symbolize unbreakable love. Since the 2000s, love locks have proliferated at an increasing number of locations worldwide. They are now mostly treated by municipal authorities as litter or vandalism, and there is some cost to their removal. However, there are authorities who embrace them, and </s> less water. An inclined plane consists of a cradle (to hold a barge) or caisson (a box full of water in which a barge can float) which moves on rails sideways up a slope from one waterway to the other. Since the box is "wet" (filled with water), Archimedes' principle ensures that the caisson always weighs the same, regardless of the size of boat being carried (or even if it contains only water). This makes for easy counterbalancing by a fixed weight or by a second caisson. The motive power may be steam or hydraulic, or may come from overbalancing
| 1 |
what is the significance of locks on bridges
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1283
],
"text": [
"Trypophobia"
]
}
|
times it performed the action, it gained the impression that it also increased the times it was "rewarded" with a pellet, although the release in fact remained entirely random. Apophenia Apophenia () is the tendency to mistakenly perceive connections and meaning between unrelated things. The term (German: "") was coined by psychiatrist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 publication on the beginning stages of schizophrenia. He defined it as "unmotivated seeing of connections [accompanied by] a specific feeling of abnormal meaningfulness". He described the early stages of delusional thought as self-referential, over-interpretations of actual sensory perceptions, as opposed to hallucinations. Apophenia </s> a trypophobic reaction include clustered holes in innocuous contexts, such as fruit and bubbles, and in contexts associated with danger, such as holes made by insects and holes in wounds and diseased tissue such as those caused by mango worms in animals, especially dogs. Upon seeing these shapes, some people said they shuddered, felt their skin crawl, experienced panic attacks, sweated, palpitated, or felt nauseated or itchy. Other reported symptoms include goose bumps, body shakes, feeling uncomfortable, and visual discomfort such as eyestrain, distortions, or illusions. Trypophobia may manifest as a reaction of fear, disgust, or both. Disgust is usually </s> Glitch A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in a computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human organizations and nature experience glitches. A glitch, which is slight and often temporary, differs from a more serious software bug which is a genuine functionality-breaking problem. Alex Pieschel, writing for "Arcade Review", said: "“bug” is often cast as the weightier and more blameworthy pejorative, while “glitch” suggests
| 1 |
what is it called when you do n 't like small holes
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"1960s"
]
}
|
in the efficient mapping of parallel algorithms to a many-core system. Supercomputer architecture Approaches to supercomputer architecture have taken dramatic turns since the earliest systems were introduced in the 1960s. Early supercomputer architectures pioneered by Seymour Cray relied on compact innovative designs and local parallelism to achieve superior computational peak performance. However, in time the demand for increased computational power ushered in the age of massively parallel systems. While the supercomputers of the 1970s used only a few processors, in the 1990s, machines with thousands of processors began to appear and by the end of the 20th century, massively parallel </s> IBM 7030 Stretch The IBM 7030, also known as Stretch, was IBM's first transistorized supercomputer. It was the fastest computer in the world from 1961 until the first CDC 6600 became operational in 1964. Originally designed to meet a requirement formulated by Edward Teller at Lawrence Livermore, the first example was delivered to Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1961, and a second customized version, the IBM 7950 Harvest, to the National Security Agency in 1962. The Stretch at the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment at Aldermaston, England was heavily used by researchers there and at AERE Harwell, but only after the </s> magnetic core and the drum. The Atlas operating system also introduced time-sharing to supercomputing, so that more than one programe could be executed on the supercomputer at any one time. Atlas was a joint venture between Ferranti and the Manchester University and was designed to operate at processing speeds approaching one microsecond per instruction, about one million instructions per second. The CDC 6600, designed by Seymour Cray, was finished in 1964 and marked the transition from germanium to silicon transistors. Silicon transistors could run faster and the overheating problem was solved by introducing refrigeration to the supercomputer design. Thus the
| 1 |
who invented the supercomputer and the year invented
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"Rajendra Prasad"
]
}
|
enacted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950, making India a republic. The offices of monarch and governor-general were replaced by the new office of President of India, with Rajendra Prasad as its first incumbent. The Indian constitution accords with the president, the responsibility and authority to defend and protect the Constitution of India and its rule of law. Invariably, any action taken by the executive or legislature entities of the constitution shall become law only after the President's assent. The president shall not accept any actions of the executive or legislature which are unconstitutional. </s> the latter as the President of Indian National Congress at the Meerut session in 1946. J. B. Kripalani Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani (11 November 1888 – 19 March 1982), popularly known as Acharya Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947 and the husband of Sucheta Kriplani. Kripalani was a Gandhian socialist, environmentalist, mystic and independence activist. He grew close to Gandhi and at one point, he was one of Gandhi's most ardent disciples. Kripalani was a familiar figure to generations of dissenters, from the Non-Cooperation </s> "Labour Problems in Indian Industry", two popular books on issues of labour in India. His memoirs, published in 1976, are titled "My Life and Times". V. V. Giri Varahagiri Venkata Giri (10 August 1894 – 24 June 1980), commonly known as V. V. Giri, was the fourth president of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974. As president, Giri was the only person to be elected as an independent candidate. He was succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as president in 1974. After the end of his full term, Giri was honoured by the Government of India with the
| 1 |
first president of india first president of india
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
115
],
"text": [
"A valve system"
]
}
|
button-like junctions consist of protein filaments like platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, or PECAM-1. A valve system in place here prevents the absorbed lymph from leaking back into the ISF. There is another system of semilunar ("semi"=half; "lunar"=related to the Moon) valves that prevents back-flow of lymph along the lumen of the vessel. Lymph capillaries have many interconnections (anastomoses) between them and form a very fine network. Rhythmic contraction of the vessel walls through movements may also help draw fluid into the smallest lymphatic vessels, capillaries. If tissue fluid builds up the tissue will swell; this is called edema. As </s> Arachnoid granulation Arachnoid granulations (also arachnoid villi, and pacchionian granulations or bodies) are small protrusions of the arachnoid mater (the thin second layer covering the brain) into the outer membrane of the dura mater (the thick outer layer). They protrude into the dural venous sinuses of the brain, and allow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to exit the subarachnoid space and enter the blood stream. The largest granulations lie along the superior sagittal sinus, a large venous space running from front to back along the center of the head (on the inside of the skull). They are, however, present along other dural </s> secondary walls have thickenings in various forms—as annular rings; as continuous helices (called helical or spiral); as a network (called reticulate); as transverse nets (called scalariform); or, as extensive thickenings except in the region of pits (called pitted). Tracheids provide most of the structural support in softwoods, where they are the major cell type. Because tracheids have a much higher surface to volume ratio compared to vessel elements, they serve to hold water against gravity (by adhesion) when transpiration is not occurring. This is likely one mechanism that helps plants prevent air embolisms. The term "tracheid" was introduced by Carl
| 1 |
structure that prevents backflow of fluid in lymphatic vessels
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1551
],
"text": [
"Ivor Novello"
]
}
|
A. F. Cross Albert Francis Cross (1863–1940) wrote under the pen name of A. F. Cross. He was a noted poet, playwright, journalist and author and the founder of several theatres and newspapers in the English Midlands area. His most popular works include several books of verses and poetry, specifically "Songs and Sonnets", "Virginia" and "Charnwood Poems", inspired by a series of walks through Charnwood Forest. "Charnwood Poems" was published in 1928. He was also the author of several plays, including the musical comedy "Dainty Diana". Born in Moor Lane, Loughborough, on 9 May 1863, Cross began his career as </s> Empire (CBE) in 1962. Emlyn Williams died at his flat in Dovehouse Street, Chelsea, London — aged 81, from complications from cancer on 25 September 1987. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, London. Emlyn Williams George Emlyn Williams, CBE (26 November 1905 – 25 September 1987), known as Emlyn Williams, was a Welsh writer, dramatist and actor. Williams was born into a Welsh-speaking, working class family at 1 Jones Terrace, Penyffordd, Ffynnongroyw, Flintshire. He spoke only Welsh until the age of eight and was barely literate. Later he said he would probably have begun working in the mines at </s> Novello Theatre, with a plaque in his honour set at the entrance. On 27 June 2009, a statue of Novello was unveiled outside the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff Bay. Plaques detailing some of his best-known songs are fitted to the pedestal, along with a dedication to Novello. Novello's memory is promoted by The Ivor Novello Appreciation Bureau, which holds annual events around Britain, including an annual pilgrimage to Redroofs each June. Redroofs was sold after Novello's death and is now a theatre training school. Novello was portrayed in Robert Altman's 2001 film "Gosford Park" by Jeremy Northam, and several
| 1 |
welsh actor who had theatre named after him
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
775
],
"text": [
"Reye syndrome"
]
}
|
controlled aspergillosis can disseminate through the blood stream to cause widespread organ damage. Symptoms include fever, chills, shock, delirium, seizures, and blood clots. The person may develop kidney failure, liver failure (causing jaundice), and breathing difficulties. Death can occur quickly. Aspergillosis of the ear canal causes itching and occasionally pain. Fluid draining overnight from the ear may leave a stain on the pillow. Aspergillosis of the sinuses causes a feeling of congestion and sometimes pain or discharge. It can extend beyond the sinuses. In addition to the symptoms, an X-ray or computerised tomography (CT) scan of the infected area provides </s> children a year. The general recommendation to use aspirin in children was withdrawn because of Reye syndrome, with use of aspirin only recommended in Kawasaki disease. Reye syndrome progresses through five stages: The cause of Reye syndrome is unknown. It usually begins shortly after recovery from a viral infection, such as influenza or chickenpox. About 90% of cases in children are associated with aspirin (salicylate) use. Inborn errors of metabolism are also a risk factor. The association with aspirin has been shown through epidemiological studies. The diagnosis of "Reye Syndrome" greatly decreased in the 1980s, when genetic testing for inborn </s> Vomiting may not occur in all cases, as sufferers may adjust their diets to include only small amounts of food. Primary complications of gastroparesis include: Transient gastroparesis may arise in acute illness of any kind, as a consequence of certain cancer treatments or other drugs which affect digestive action, or due to abnormal eating patterns. More than 50% of all gastroparesis cases is idiopathic in nature, with unknown causes. It is however frequently caused by autonomic neuropathy. This may occur in a minority of people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. In fact, diabetes mellitus has been named as
| 1 |
an idiopathic condition associated with asprin treatment during certain viral infections
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1374
],
"text": [
"World Economic Forum"
]
}
|
women, who are 52.2% of the labor force, earns an average of 20,479 Dominican pesos, 2.6% more than Dominican men's average income of 19,961 pesos. The Global Gender Gap ranking, found by compiling economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment scores, in 2009 it was 67th out of 134 countries representing 90% of the globe, and its ranking has dropped to 86th out of 145 countries in 2015. More women are in ministerial offices, improving the political empowerment score, but women are not receiving equal pay for similar jobs, preserving the low economic participation and </s> and data sources and adjusted by the Economist Intelligence Unit. The sources used in the Women’s Economic Opportunity Index are the Economist Intelligence Unit; the International Labour Organization (ILO); the World Bank Group; the International Monetary Fund; the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO); the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; the UN Secretary-General’s database on violence against women; the International Telecommunication Union (ITU); Social Security Online; the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP); the World Economic Forum; the </s> women in 130 economies around the globe, over 93% of the world's population: Thirteen out of the fourteen variables used to create the index are from publicly available "hard data" indicators from international organizations, such as the International Labour Organization, the United Nations Development Programme and the World Health Organization. The highest possible score is 1 (equality or better for women, except for lifespan (106% or better for women) and gender parity at birth (94.4% or better for women)) and the lowest possible score is 0. Data for some countries are unavailable. There are controversies around credibility of the index,
| 1 |
who gives global gender gap index ranking to the countries of the world
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
641
],
"text": [
"Brooke Smith"
]
}
|
with the disease. Shirley Prestia Shirley Rose Prestia (August 18, 1947 – October 8, 2011) was an American actress. She guest starred in a number of notable television series including "Family Ties", "Cheers", "St. Elsewhere", "The Golden Girls", "The Facts of Life", "227", "Mr. Belvedere", "Babylon 5", "L.A. Law", "NYPD Blue", "Step by Step", "The Practice" and other series. Prestia also had recurring roles on the sitcoms "Home Improvement" (as Delores) and "Dharma & Greg" (as Janet). She appeared in the films "Final Analysis" (1992), "Hoffa" (1992), "Species" (1995), "Leave It to Beaver" (1997), "Wag the Dog" (1997) and "What </s> Brooke Smith (actress) Brooke Smith (born May 22, 1967) is an American actress, known for her role as Dr. Erica Hahn on the ABC medical drama series "Grey's Anatomy", and for her role as Catherine Martin in the 1991 horror film "The Silence of the Lambs". Smith portrayed Sheriff Jane Greene on the A&E horror series "Bates Motel". Smith was born in New York City. Her father, Eugene "Gene" Smith, worked as a publisher, and her mother, publicist Lois Eileen Smith (née Wollenweber), had worked with Robert Redford and other actors and directors. Smith has appeared in numerous films, including </s> Hayley Orrantia Sarah Hayley Orrantia (born February 21, 1994) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She is best known for portraying Erica Goldberg on the ABC comedy series "The Goldbergs". She was a member of Lakoda Rayne, a country pop girl group assembled by Paula Abdul during the first season of "The X Factor". Sarah Hayley Orrantia was born an only child in Arlington, Texas on February 21, 1994, and grew up in nearby Grand Prairie and Highland Village. She is of English, French, Irish, and Mexican descent. She attended public school from elementary to middle school in her
| 1 |
who played erica hahn on grey 's anatomy
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
533
],
"text": [
"Channing Tatum"
]
}
|
Kirk), is supposed to enroll in Illyria, an elite boarding school, but he secretly goes to London with his fledgling band instead. Viola agrees to cover for him and decides to pass herself off as Sebastian, in hopes of joining their boys' team and beating Cornwall to prove their coach and her cocky ex-boyfriend, Justin (Robert Hoffman), wrong. With the help of her stylist friend, Paul (Jonathan Sadowski), she is transformed into "Sebastian" and attends Illyria in his place. While moving in, she meets her roommate, Duke Orsino (Channing Tatum), an attractive soccer player and Illyria's team captain. During tryouts, </s> Dr. T & the Women Dr. T & The Women is a 2000 American romantic comedy film directed by Robert Altman. It features an ensemble cast that includes Richard Gere as wealthy gynecologist Dr. Sullivan Travis ("Dr. T") and Helen Hunt, Farrah Fawcett, Laura Dern, Shelley Long, Tara Reid, Kate Hudson and Liv Tyler as the various women that encompass his everyday life. The movie was primarily filmed in Dallas, Texas, and was released in US theaters on October 13, 2000. The film's music was composed by alternative country singer Lyle Lovett, who released an album of his score in </s> Lena Horne, then just 20, who had yet to develop the smooth, classy style she would distinguish herself with in her later films for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Notably, she has a major acting role in this film, something that save for 1943's "Cabin in the Sky", "Stormy Weather" and a few later films she would rarely enjoy. The original top-billed star, Ralph Cooper, was host of Amateur Night at the Apollo Theater for 50 years. He also served as the movie's production manager. Duke Davis (Cooper) is a stage-show promoter in love with Ethel Andrews (Horne), a popular singer in his company
| 1 |
who plays duke in she 's the man
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
945
],
"text": [
"2017"
]
}
|
white jerseys with navy blue pants, becoming the sixth team to wear their white jerseys as the home team and the third team to wear white in back-to-back Super Bowls, following the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls XII and XIII and again in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. The Eagles therefore wore their standard home uniform of midnight green jerseys with white pants. Twelve of the previous 13 Super Bowls had been won by teams wearing white jerseys. The last team to win a Super Bowl while wearing their home uniforms was the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XLV </s> the Minnesota Vikings and the Atlanta Falcons in the playoffs, earning a trip to Super Bowl XXXIX in Jacksonville against the defending champion New England Patriots. The game was hard fought, but the Eagles fell 24–21, ending their magical season one score short of the ultimate goal. This season was considered the franchise's most successful until their Super Bowl LII-winning 2017 season. weather= 77 °F (Sunny) The highly anticipated Eagles' season began with a convincing rout of the division-rival New York Giants in a game that was not as close as the 31–17 score. New York scored the first points </s> in Weeks 15 and 16, and won both games. The Falcons did not return to play in another Super Bowl until 2016, when they lost 28–34 to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Broncos demolished the Miami Dolphins 38–3 and beat the New York Jets 23–10 in the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Falcons were victorious against the San Francisco 49ers, 20–18 and then upset the heavily favored 15-1 Minnesota Vikings on the road, 30–27 in overtime. This was the third Super Bowl in history that featured two teams with two losses or less. Both teams came into the
| 1 |
when was last time eagles went to the superbowl
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1222
],
"text": [
"Uhuru Kenyatta"
]
}
|
Executive branch of government. Kenya's constitution states that it is a multi-party democratic state founded on the national values and principles of governance referred to in Article 10. There are three arms of government, which operate independently and work to balance each other, based upon the "Separation of powers" principle. Before the 2013 general election the Judiciary wouldn't be considered as independent as it is today, and before the 1992 elections Kenya wasn't a multiparty state - all power was centered in the Executive with Daniel arap Moi as President. The legislative branch includes the National Assembly and the Senate. </s> were buried at his ancestral home in Kitgum District. In January 2010, Okello was posthumously awarded the Kagera National Medal of Honor for fighting against the Idi Amin dictatorship in the 1970s. Tito Okello Tito Lutwa Okello (1914 – 3 June 1996) was a Ugandan military officer and politician. He was the President of Uganda from 29 July 1985 until 26 January 1986. Tito Okello was born into an ethnic Acholi family in circa 1914 in Nam Okora, Kitgum District. He joined the King's African Rifles in 1940 and served in the East African Campaign of World War II. As </s> Uhuru Kenyatta Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician and businessman who is the fourth and current President of the Republic of Kenya. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gatundu South from 2002 to 2013. Currently the party leader and a member of the Jubilee Party of Kenya, he was previously involved with The National Alliance and before that the Kenya African National Union. He is the son of Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first President, and his fourth wife Mama Ngina Kenyatta. Uhuru was re-elected for a second term in the August 2017 general
| 1 |
what is the name of president of kenya
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1319
],
"text": [
"Mirroring"
]
}
|
studies done showing that children with autism, compared with typically developing children, demonstrate reduced activity in the frontal mirror neuron system area when observing or imitating facial emotional expressions. Of course, the higher the severity of the disease, the lower the activity in the mirror neuron system is. Scientists debate whether animals can truly imitate novel actions or whether imitation is uniquely human. The current controversy is partly definitional. Thorndike uses "learning to do an act from seeing it done." It has two major shortcomings: first, by using "seeing" it restricts imitation to the visual domain and excludes, e.g., vocal </s> Mimicry In evolutionary biology, mimicry is an evolved resemblance between an organism and another object, often an organism of another species. Mimicry may evolve between different species, or between individuals of the same species. Often, mimicry functions to protect a species from predators, making it an antipredator adaptation. Mimicry evolves if a receiver (such as a predator) perceives the similarity between a mimic (the organism that has a resemblance) and a model (the organism it resembles) and as a result changes its behaviour in a way that provides a selective advantage to the mimic. The resemblances that evolve in mimicry </s> Mirroring (psychology) Mirroring is the behaviour in which one person subconsciously imitates the gesture, speech pattern, or attitude of another. Mirroring often occurs in social situations, particularly in the company of close friends or family. The concept often affects other individuals' notions about the individual that is exhibiting mirroring behaviors, which can lead to the individual building rapport with others. Mirroring is the subconscious replication of another person's nonverbal signals. This concept takes place in everyday interactions, and often goes unnoticed by both the person enacting the mirroring behaviors as well as the individual who is being mirrored. The activation
| 1 |
the human tendency to mimic other people 's behavior is an example of
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
967
],
"text": [
"India"
]
}
|
Air pollution in Germany Air pollution in Germany has significantly decreased over the past decade. Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are released into the Earth's atmosphere. These pollutants are released through human activity and natural sources. Germany took interest in reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by switching to renewable energy sources. Renewable energy use rose from 6.3% in 2000 to 34% in 2016. Through the transition to renewable energy sources, Germany has become the climate change policy leader and renewable energy leader in the European Union (EU) and in the world with ambitious climate change programs. The current </s> air pollution, including health costs and the adverse effect on agricultural and other productivity were not calculated in the report, and thus the actual costs to the world economy are far higher than $5 trillion. The world's worst short-term civilian pollution crisis was the 1984 Bhopal Disaster in India. Leaked industrial vapours from the Union Carbide factory, belonging to Union Carbide, Inc., U.S.A. (later bought by Dow Chemical Company), killed at least 3787 people and injured from 150,000 to 600,000. The United Kingdom suffered its worst air pollution event when the December 4 Great Smog of 1952 formed over London. </s> In six days more than 4,000 died and more recent estimates put the figure at nearer 12,000. An accidental leak of anthrax spores from a biological warfare laboratory in the former USSR in 1979 near Sverdlovsk is believed to have caused at least 64 deaths. The worst single incident of air pollution to occur in the US occurred in Donora, Pennsylvania in late October, 1948, when 20 people died and over 7,000 were injured. There are now practical alternatives to the principal causes of air pollution: Various air pollution control technologies and strategies are available to reduce air pollution. At
| 1 |
which country in the world has the most air pollution
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
524
],
"text": [
"1769"
]
}
|
Crown. In the English version of the treaty, Māori ceded sovereignty in return for the rights, privileges and protection of being a British subject. However, the Māori translation of the treaty referred to kawanatanga which is generally translated as governance rather than sovereignty and this point remains a subject of much controversy and political debate. In the second declaration, Hobson declared British sovereignty over the South Island and Stewart Island on the basis of "first discovery" by Captain James Cook in 1769. Initially, New Zealand was part of the Colony of New South Wales, and Lieutenant-Governor Hobson was answerable to </s> welcomed Pākehā for the trading opportunities and guns they brought. However it soon became clear that they had underestimated the number of settlers that would arrive in their lands. "Iwi" (tribes) whose land was the base of the main settlements quickly lost much of their land and autonomy through government acts. Others prospered – until about 1860 the city of Auckland bought most of its food from Māori who grew and sold it themselves. Many "iwi" owned flour mills, ships and other items of European technology, some exported food to Australia for a brief period during the 1850s gold rush. </s> Mein Smith, R.A., set sail, and a month later—still with no word on the success of the "Tory" and "Cuba"—on 15 September 1839 it was followed from Gravesend, London, by the "Oriental", the first of five 500-ton immigrant ships hired by the company. Following the "Oriental" were the "Aurora, Adelaide, Duke of Roxburgh" and "Bengal Merchant", plus a freight vessel, the "Glenbervie", which all sailed with instructions to rendezvous on 10 January 1840 at Port Hardy on d'Urville Island where they would be told of their final destination. It was expected that by that time William Wakefield would have bought
| 1 |
when did the british arrived in new zealand
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"Bronson"
]
}
|
Press Sibsagar, is out of print now. Bronson's work was not really an etymological dictionary but contained a very considerable collection of words culled from the lips of local people but without derivations. Hem Chandra Baruah (1836–1897) was the first Assamese to compile an etymological dictionary called "Hem Kosh" of the Assamese language, published in 1900 under the supervision of Capt. P. R. Gordon, ISC 33 years after the publication of the Bronson dictionary. It contained about 22,346 words. It was published and is still under publication by the Hemkosh Printers. In 1873 he wrote a first "Primer of the </s> the general consensus is that "Jonaki" was printed till 1898 from Calcutta: 11 issues in the first year, 12 issues in the second year, 10 issues in the third year, 11 issues in the fourth year, 7 issues in the fifth year, 11 issues in the sixth year, 6 issues in the seventh year, 1 issue in the eighth year, with the total number of 69 issues were published. "Jonaki" was again published from Guwahati in the year 1901 which continued till 1903. A pioneer in the journalism movement of Assam, Chandra Kumar started an Assamese weekly called "Asamiya" from </s> (Calcutta, 1889) and "Assam News"( an Anglo-Assamese weekly, 1885, Guwahati)," Assam Bandhu" (1885, Nagaon), "Mau"(1886, Calcutta). Oliver Thomas Cutter was born on 19 March 1811 at Lexington, Massachusetts. The American Baptist Missionary Union appointed him as a missionary printer and publisher to Burma at the age of twenty. With his wife, Harriet Low Cutter, he sailed from Boston in 1831, taking with him a steam printing press. He was joined by Nathan Brown and his wife Eliza Brown in Burma. The Cutters and Browns sailed for Assam in order to launch the Shan Mission. Jenkins, the commissioner of Assam also
| 1 |
who compiled and published the first assames dictionary
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
341
],
"text": [
"89 to 103"
]
}
|
quantities in nature and are commonly synthesized via nuclear reactions conducted with nuclear reactors. For example, under irradiation with reactor neutrons, uranium-238 partially converts to plutonium-239: Actinide The actinide or actinoid (IUPAC nomenclature) series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium. Strictly speaking, both actinium and lawrencium have been labeled as group 3 elements, but both elements are often included in any general discussion of the chemistry of the actinide elements. Actinium is the more often omitted of the two, because its placement as a group 3 element is somewhat more </s> minor actinides have been found in fallout from bomb tests. See Actinides in the environment for details. Minor actinide The minor actinides are the actinide elements in used nuclear fuel other than uranium and plutonium, which are termed the major actinides. The minor actinides include neptunium (element 93), americium (element 95), curium (element 96), berkelium (element 97), californium (element 98), einsteinium (element 99), and fermium (element 100). The most important isotopes in spent nuclear fuel are neptunium-237, americium-241, americium-243, curium-242 through -248, and californium-249 through -252. Plutonium and the minor actinides will be responsible for the bulk of the radiotoxicity </s> more variable valence. They all have very large atomic and ionic radii and exhibit an unusually large range of physical properties. While actinium and the late actinides (from americium onwards) behave similarly to the lanthanides, the elements thorium, protactinium, and uranium are much more similar to transition metals in their chemistry, with neptunium and plutonium occupying an intermediate position. All actinides are radioactive and release energy upon radioactive decay; naturally occurring uranium and thorium, and synthetically produced plutonium are the most abundant actinides on Earth. These are used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Uranium and thorium also have diverse
| 1 |
where are actinides found on the periodic table
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
641
],
"text": [
"Johnny Depp"
]
}
|
Sam Beazley Sam Beazley (29 March 1916 – 12 June 2017) was a British actor. Beazley was born in Kensington, London. the son of Gordon and Nelto Beazley. He began acting professionally as a teenager in the early 1930s, including appearances with John Gielgud in productions of "Hamlet" (1934) and "Romeo and Juliet" (1935). After serving in World War II, he owned an antique shop for several decades. At the age of 75, Beazley returned to acting, and subsequently appeared in a variety of stage and film productions, as well he became a painter in his nineties. A 2010 article </s> Burton's 2010 version of "Alice in Wonderland" portrayed by Johnny Depp and given the name Tarrant Hightopp. In the film, the Hatter takes Alice toward the White Queen's castle and relates the terror of the Red Queen's reign while commenting that Alice is not the same as she once was. The Hatter subsequently helps Alice avoid capture by the Red Queen's guards by allowing himself to be seized instead. He is later saved from execution by the Cheshire Cat and calls for rebellion against the Red Queen. Near the end of the film, the Hatter unsuccessfully suggests to Alice that </s> thrift-store warehouse of eccentricities, it seems like. But it works." Owen Gleiberman of "Entertainment Weekly" had a more mixed opinion and commented that Depp as the Hatter is "a fantastic image, but once Depp opens his mouth, what comes out is a noisome Scottish brogue that makes everything he says sound more or less the same. The character offers no captivatingly skewed bat-house psychology. There isn't much to him, really—he's just a smiling Johnny one-note with a secret hip-hop dance move—and so we start to react to him the way that Alice does to everything else: by wondering when he's
| 1 |
who plays the mad hatter in alice in wonderland
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
742
],
"text": [
"Liton Das"
]
}
|
replaced them when South Africa expressed its inability to participate. The other two nations participated in the tournament were Chinese Taipei from AFC region and New Zealand from the OFC region. After a poor attendance of 2,569 for the first match of the tournament, Indian captain Sunil Chhetri uploaded a video on his Twitter and Instagram accounts pleading for Indians to attend Indian football matches. Chhetri's plea was endorsed by other sports people, including Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli, cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar, and tennis player Sania Mirza. People responded to the plea by booking tickets for India's upcoming game </s> played at Dubai International Cricket Stadium in UAE. Mehedi Hasan opened the innings with Liton Das, the first time he had done so in ODIs. Their opening stand of 120 was Bangladesh's highest since 31 December 2016, when Imrul Kayes and Tamim Iqbal put on 102 runs against New Zealand. With the fifth ball of the 21st over, Kedar Jadhav took the wicket of Mehedi for 32, followed by that of Mushfiqur Rahim six overs later, either side of Chahal trapping Kayes LBW in the 24th over. Das brought up his maiden ODI century in the 29th over, having faced </s> rest of the tournament, due to an injury he initially sustained in January 2018, during the final of the Bangladesh Tri-Nation Series. The ICC appointed the following umpires and match referees for all thirteen matches. Six match officiating umpires were from participating countries of the Asia Cup who are the members of ICC International Panel of Umpires, four umpires were from neutral countries, while the remaining two umpires belonged to the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires. Bangladesh faced Sri Lanka in the opening game of the tournament at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. It was Bangladesh's first match in the
| 1 |
who won man of the match in asia cup 2018
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1721
],
"text": [
"Steve Martin"
]
}
|
interred at Graceland Cemetery in Sidney, Ohio, alongside his widow Ida (the former Ida Wagner), who died on May 6, 2014. Dean Miller (broadcaster) Dean Miller (born Dean C. Stuhlmueller, November 1, 1924 – January 13, 2004) was an American actor and broadcaster, perhaps best known for his role as the son-in-law in the CBS sitcom "December Bride" (1954–1959). Thereafter, Miller was a co-host of the NBC celebrity interview program "Here's Hollywood". Miller was born in Hamilton, Ohio, and graduated from Ohio State University in Columbus. He worked first at a radio station in Albany, New York. He left for </s> Keaton played J.C. Wiatt, a high-powered executive who unexpectedly finds herself saddled with a baby. The film was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy; and Keaton was also nominated as Best Actress in the same category. In 1991, Meyers and Shyer, working from earlier material for the first time, remade the 1950 Vincente Minnelli classic "Father of the Bride" with Shyer directing. "Father of the Bride" received positive reviews from critics, including The New York Times' Janet Maslin's statement, “["Father of the Bride"] has been successfully refurbished with new jokes and new </s> registered the title "Now I'm a Grandfather" and negotiated rights for a sequel with Streeter. "Father of the Bride" had a sequel the following year, called "Father's Little Dividend", in which Taylor's character has a baby. It did almost as well as the original film and was also made into a television series which aired on CBS during the 1961-62 season. The cast included Leon Ames (Stan), Ruth Warrick (Ellie), and Myrna Fahey (Kay). A remake of the same name, starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton and Kimberly Williams as the bride, was released in 1991. It had a numeraled sequel,
| 1 |
who played the father in father of the bride
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1210
],
"text": [
"Mary Badham"
]
}
|
role was praised by critics. Aprile's father David Statler has a Dragonfly Studio and Gallery in West Reading, Pennsylvania, while she lives in New York with her mother, artist/actress, Valentine Aprile. Her paternal grandmother is Japanese. Onata Aprile Onata Aprile is an American child actress, best known for playing the title role in the 2012 film "What Maisie Knew", and a supporting role in the 2015 film "About Scout". Aprile was born in Mohnton, Pennsylvania, and at the age of two she moved to New York City. Aprile started her career in 2010 by appearing in the TV series "", </s> order in 2008. Burky was arrested in December 2009 outside her daughter's preschool. He was charged with two counts of stalking, to which he pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. In March 2010, he was ruled insane, sent to California's state mental hospital, and ordered to stay away from the Affleck family for 10 years if released. Jennifer Garner Jennifer Anne Garner (born April 17, 1972) is an American actress. Following a supporting role in "Pearl Harbor" (2001), Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy-action thriller "Alias", which aired from 2001 </s> Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in "To Kill a Mockingbird" (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in "To Kill a Mockingbird". The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke for "The Miracle Worker". During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she
| 1 |
actress who played scout to kill a mockingbird
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1154
],
"text": [
"Pandavas"
]
}
|
accidentally killed the sage Rishi Kindama and his wife. At his death, Rishi Kindama cursed Pandu that he would surely die if he attempted to have sexual relationships with his wives. Because of this curse, Kunti had to use her boon to get sons. She bore him three sons: Yudhishthira by the god of Dharma, Bhima by the god of Wind, and Arjuna by Lord Indra. At the request of Pandu she shared this boon with Madri to get her sons, the twins Nakula and Sahadeva from the divine Ashvin twins. After the death of Pandu and Madri's sati, Kunti </s> ruthlessness unto Abhimanyu while he was similarly left without chariot and weapons. Hearing his son's fate, Arjuna shot his arrow and decapitated Karna. Before the battle, Karna's sacred armour ('Kavacha') and earrings ('Kundala') were taken as alms by Lord Indra when asked for, which resulted in his death by Arjuna's arrows. On the 18th day, Shalya took over as the commander-in-chief of the remaining Kaurava forces. Yudhishthira killed king Shalya in a spear combat and Sahadeva killed Shakuni. Realizing that he had been defeated, Duryodhana fled the battlefield and took refuge in the lake, where the Pandavas caught up with </s> Balavarman Balavarman was successor and son of Samudravarman; ruled Kamarupa for the period 398-422. He was known for great amount of physical strength as reflected in his name and courage. His soldiers are always on front against enemy. Balavarman fought wars with Samudra Gupta, in spite of relationship. His wife's name is Ratnavati who gave birth to Kalyanavarman. He arranged Svayamvara for his daughter Amritaprabha, which are attended by princes of different countries of Aryavarta. Rajtarangini of Kalhana gives detail accounts of this event. Princess eventually accepted prince of Kashmir Meghavahana as her groom. Amritaprabha established numerous Buddhist monasteries in
| 1 |
who ends up ruling after the war between the kauravas and pandavas
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
478
],
"text": [
"8 April 2004"
]
}
|
have continued since the ceasefire. The African Union formed a Ceasefire Commission (CFC) to monitor observance of the ceasefire. 2004 Darfur Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement Following the escalation of the Darfur conflict in the Sudan, Chad brokered negotiations in N'Djamena led to the Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement between the Sudanese government and the two rebel groups, the Sudanese Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) and the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) on 8 April 2004, other signatories were Chad and the African Union. The ceasefire came into effect on 11 April 2004. The National Movement for Reform and Development — a group which splintered </s> Waziristan Accord The Waziristan Accord (or North Waziristan Accord) was an agreement between the government of Pakistan and tribals resident in the Waziristan area to mutually cease hostilities in North Waziristan (a district in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan). The agreement was signed on 5 September 2006 in the North Waziristan town of Miranshah. The agreement effectively ended the Waziristan War, fought between the Pakistani military and rebels in the border region with ties to the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. However, recent attacks by the pro-Taliban militants suggest that the truce has been broken by the militants who attacked </s> signed by the Government of Sudan and the Liberation and Justice Movement on 14 July 2011. Little progress occurred after September 2012 and the situation slowly worsened and violence was escalating. The population of displaced Sudanese in IDP camps also increased. A donors conference in Doha pledged US$3.6 billion to help rebuild Darfur. The conference was criticised in the region that the Sudan Liberation Army (Minni Minnawi) rebels had taken. According to the group's Hussein Minnawi, Ashma village and another town were close to the South Darfur capital of Nyala. On 27 April, following weeks of fighting, a coalition that
| 1 |
when was a ceasefire agreement signed in darfur
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1443
],
"text": [
"seven days"
]
}
|
day of Shavuot. If the recitation is done as an individual commemoration, the prayer contains the name of the individual who died. However, if the recitation is done in the presence of a group, the prayer will contain a description of the individual who died. The recitation of the mourner's prayer is done differently depending on the gender of the one for whom is said. If the mourner's prayer is recited on behalf of a woman, the following text is recited: If the mourner's prayer is recited on behalf of a man, the following text is recited: A minyan is </s> traditionally a quorum of ten or more adult males. Often times in Conservative or Reform communities, a minyan is composed of a mix of ten or more adult males and females. During shiva, a minyan will gather at the home of those in mourning for services. The services are similar to those held at a synagogue. During shiva, however, certain prayers or verses are either added or omitted. During the days that the Torah is read in a synagogue, it is likewise read at the shiva home. An effort is made by the community to lend a Torah scroll to </s> the home of a mourner during Havdalah (the end of shabbat) Shiva (Judaism) Shiva (, literally "seven") is the week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives. The ritual is referred to as "sitting shiva." Traditionally, there are five stages of mourning in Judaism. Shiva is considered the third stage, and lasts for seven days. Following the initial period of despair and lamentation immediately after the death, shiva embraces a time when individuals discuss their loss and accept the comfort of others. Its observance is a requirement for the parents, spouses, children, and/or siblings of the person who has died.
| 1 |
how long do you sit shiva for a sibling
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
112
],
"text": [
"1978"
]
}
|
And Still I Rise And Still I Rise is author Maya Angelou's third volume of poetry, published by Random House in 1978. It was published during one of the most productive periods in Angelou's career; she had written three autobiographies and published two other volumes of poetry up to that point. Angelou considered herself a poet and a playwright, but was best known for her seven autobiographies, especially her first," I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", although her poetry has also been successful. She began, early in her writing career, alternating the publication of an autobiography and a volume </s> 1881, at a time when (as Meredith wrote in March 1881 to Cotter Morison) he was afflicted by "the dreadful curse of Verse". It was then included in his volume "Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth", which first appeared in an unsatisfactory edition in June 1883, and a month later was reprinted by Macmillan at the author's expense in a second issue with corrections. Siegfried Sassoon in his commentary on the 1883 "Poems" ("one of the landmarks of 19th-Century poetry") observed, "to write of such a poem is to be reminded of its incomparable aloofness from the ploddings </s> and devotion. To other people's failings she was understanding and forgiving, but over herself she kept a continual and most austere watch, never allowing herself to deviate for one instant from what she considered her duty." Emily Brontë has often been characterised as a devout if somewhat unorthodox Christian, a heretic and a visionary "mystic of the moors". Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights" was first published in London in 1847 by Thomas Cautley Newby, appearing as the first two volumes of a three-volume set that included Anne Brontë's "Agnes Grey". The authors were printed as being Ellis and Acton Bell; Emily's
| 1 |
when did the poem still i rise come out
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
233
],
"text": [
"synovial hinge joint"
]
}
|
Elbow The elbow is the visible joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm. It includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the elbow pit, the lateral and medial epicondyles, and the elbow joint. The elbow joint is the synovial hinge joint between the humerus in the upper arm and the radius and ulna in the forearm which allows the forearm and hand to be moved towards and away from the body. The elbow is specific to humans and other primates. The name for the elbow in Latin is "cubitus", and so the word cubital is used in </s> Shoulder joint The shoulder joint (or glenohumeral joint from Greek "glene", eyeball, + -"oid", 'form of', + Latin "humerus", shoulder) is structurally classified as a synovial ball and socket joint and functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint. It involves articulation between the glenoid cavity of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). Due to the very loose joint capsule that gives a limited interface of the humerus and scapula, it is the most mobile joint of the human body. The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint between the scapula and the </s> two heads posteriorly on the humerus and with its long head on the scapula just below the shoulder joint. It is inserted posteriorly on the olecranon. Triceps is maximally efficient with the elbow flexed 20–30°. As the angle of flexion increases, the position of the olecranon approaches the main axis of the humerus which decreases muscle efficiency. In full flexion, however, the triceps tendon is "rolled up" on the olecranon as on a pulley which compensates for the loss of efficiency. Because triceps' long head is biarticular (acts on two joints), its efficiency is also dependent on the position of
| 1 |
what is the anatomical name for the elbow joint
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
335
],
"text": [
"Thriller"
]
}
|
His most commercially successful period occurred between 1975's "Born to Run" and 1987's "Tunnel of Love". 1984's "Born in the U.S.A." launched Springsteen into superstardom and the album went on to become one of the biggest selling albums of all-time producing seven top-10 hit singles, tied for the most ever with Michael Jackson's "Thriller" and Janet Jackson's "Rhythm Nation 1814". Springsteen has steadily maintained a loyal audience since his 80s success, and experienced a renewed commercial strength since 2002's "The Rising", the first in a string of consecutive successful albums following a 1999 reunion with The E Street Band with </s> Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" is a 2003 special issue of American biweekly magazine "Rolling Stone", and a related book published in 2005. The lists presented were compiled based on votes from selected rock musicians, critics, and industry figures. The lists predominantly feature American and British music from the 1960s and the 1970s, topped by The Beatles’ 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", with a top 10 that featured four entries from The Beatles (#1, 3, 5 and 10), two from Bob Dylan (#4 and 9), and one </s> Kid Rock had his biggest hit to date with "All Summer Long". It reached number 1 in eight countries and hit number 23 in the United States. "Born Free" was released in 2010 and went platinum. Kid Rock has sold 25 million albums in the US as of December 2013, and over 35 million worldwide. Kid Rock continues to have moderate success with consistent LP releases as of 2017. Notes "Cucci Galore", "Happy New Year" and "Redneck Paradise" were also singles off 2012's "Rebel Soul"; however, none of them charted. UK promotional singles include "Somebody's Gotta Feel This", "Fist of
| 1 |
what is the highest selling rock album of all time
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1078
],
"text": [
"Fuli"
]
}
|
claws and fangs. Bud and Lou Bud and Lou are a pair of spotted hyenas that appear in DC Comics. Their names are references to the comedy duo Abbott and Costello. Bud and Lou are spotted hyenas who are the pets of Harley Quinn. When Harley Quinn wanted to go solo and formed her gang, their first mission was to free Bud and Lou from the Gotham City Zoo. At some point, white collar criminals stole Bud and Lou from Harley Quinn so that they can auction them off as exotic pets. Upon locating the place of the auction, Harley </s> the Pride Lands and defends the Circle of Life. As leader of the Lion Guard, Kion is gifted with a power called the Roar of the Elders which when used, causes the great lion spirits of the Pride Lands' past to roar with him. "The Lion Guard" is a sequel to "The Lion King" and takes place during the time-gap within the 1998 film, "." Various characters from the first two films also make appearances in the show, including Kiara, Timon, Pumbaa, Rafiki, Zazu, and Mufasa. New characters Bunga the honey badger, Ono the egret, Beshte the hippo, and Fuli </s> great number of their people, making the rest flee for their lives. Eventually, the Shi'ar settled on their planet, took the M'Kraan Crystal as their own, and passed down the legend of the M'Kraan Crystal as a sacred gift from their deities, Sharra & K'ythri. The M'Kraan then changed their named to Scy'ar Tal and devoted their culture and society to the destruction of the Shi'ar Empire. With their first attack, they destroyed Feather's Edge by transporting a star to obliterate it. Vulcan leads the fight from a Shi'ar vessel, accompanied by his brother Havok and Gladiator, Titan, Starbolt, Mentor,
| 1 |
what is the cheetahs name in lion guard
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1465
],
"text": [
"George Harrison"
]
}
|
easily into a second, bridge melody that introduces a cowbell for contrast and is based on a simple IV-V-I chord progression that passes through the dominant key to resolve back on the verse. An interesting feature is the use of an imperfect cadence (resolving on A Major) in the climax of the bridge (on "I just can't go on anymore") which uses II (B7) and V (E7) chords. Many such aspects of the song are developed in Harrison's song "If I Needed Someone" on the group's next album, "Rubber Soul". George Martin kept notes during the session that documented the </s> I Need You (N-Dubz song) "I Need You" is a song performed, written and produced by MOBO Award-winning English hip hop trio, N-Dubz. The song was written by all the group members: Dappy, Fazer and Tulisa. Dappy and Fazer have been noted as the track's producers. Released through All Around The World on 9 November 2009, "I Need You" acted as the group's eighth official single as well as the lead single from their Platinum-certified second album, "Against All Odds". The song was written by all the members of the group, and produced by members Dappy and Fazer. "I Need </s> With the Beatles With the Beatles is the second studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 22 November 1963, on Parlophone, and was recorded four months after the band's debut "Please Please Me". The album features eight original compositions (seven by Lennon–McCartney and "Don't Bother Me", George Harrison's first recorded solo composition and his first released on a Beatles album) and six covers (mostly of Motown, rock and roll, and R&B hits). The cover photograph was taken by the fashion photographer Robert Freeman, and it has been mimicked by several music groups over the
| 1 |
who wrote i need you by the beatles
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
840
],
"text": [
"20 September 1985"
]
}
|
on annual turnover. Generally, capital gains are only subject to tax at the time the gain is realised and are reduced by 50% if the capital asset sold was held for more than 1 year. In Australia the financial year runs from 1 July to 30 June of the following year. The first income tax in Australia was imposed in 1902 by Queensland. Federal income tax was first introduced in 1915, as a wartime measure to help fund Australia’s war effort in the First World War. Between 1915 and 1942, income taxes were levied by both State governments and the </s> the Whitlam Government in 1975, the Asprey report on taxation has acted "as a guide and inspiration to governments and their advisers for the following 25 years." The main recommendations of the report have all been implemented and are today part of Commonwealth taxation in Australia. On 20 September 1985, Capital gains tax was introduced. The GST replaced the older wholesale sales tax in 2000. In July 2001, the Financial Institutions Duty was abolished. Between 2002 and 2005, Bank Account Debits Tax was abolished. On the 1 July 2012 the Federal government introduced a Carbon price, requiring large emitters of </s> largest manufacturing concerns in the country. The economic policies of the Labor government of John Curtin greatly stimulated the economy by increasing production and ending unemployment. A wide range of industries, including motor vehicles, metal processing, TCF (textiles, clothing and footwear) and chemicals, all benefitted from government contracts and regulations, but by 1943, a severe manpower shortage limited further industrial expansion. High profits, and the strict rationing of consumables led to a rapid increase in national savings and profits, which generated a surplus of domestic capital. To fund the war effort, in 1942, the Australian Government instituted the Uniform Taxation
| 1 |
when was capital gains tax introduced in australia
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Chad Michaels"
]
}
|
The winner of the first season of "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars" was Chad Michaels. A second season of "All Stars" was announced in 2015 and started shooting immediately after season 8. The show was to begin airing on August 25, 2016. Along with the season premiere's announcement, the cast of All Stars 2 were revealed. The cast consisted of 10 returning contestants, Adore Delano, Alaska, Alyssa Edwards, Coco Montrese, Detox, Ginger Minj, Katya, Phi Phi O'Hara, Roxxxy Andrews, and Tatianna. A new twist was revealed for this season changing the format of the show. In previous seasons, the two </s> sync in a final attempt to impress RuPaul. After the lip sync, RuPaul decides who stays and who leaves. RuPaul describes the qualities the contestants must have to be crowned the winner of the show as "Charisma, Uniqueness, Nerve, and Talent... These are people who have taken adversity and turned it into something that is beautiful and something powerful." The phrase "charisma, uniqueness, nerve, and talent" is used repeatedly on the show, the acronym of which is CUNT. On the season, "synergy" was added to provide an explanation behind the contestants being sorted into teams (expanding the acronym into CUNTS). </s> campaign, join the Logo Drag Race tour, and a cash prize of $25,000. A new tradition of writing a farewell message in lipstick on the workstation mirror was started by the first eliminated queen of the season, Shangela Laquifa Wadley. The theme song playing during the runway and the end credits every episode is "Jealous of My Boogie" from RuPaul's album "Champion". Each week's episode is followed by a behind-the-scenes show, "RuPaul's Drag Race Untucked". The winner of the second season of "RuPaul's Drag Race" was Tyra Sanchez, with Pandora Boxx winning Miss Congeniality. On December 6, 2011, Amazon.com released
| 1 |
who won rupaul 's drag race all stars season 1
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
81
],
"text": [
"the Cambrian explosion"
]
}
|
Evolution of fish The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column, leading to the first craniates and vertebrates. The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha, or jawless fish. Early examples include "Haikouichthys". During the late Cambrian, eel-like jawless fish called the conodonts, and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms, first appeared. Most jawless fish are now extinct; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish. Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata, which includes the extant hagfish, </s> to an aquatic lifestyle may have occurred as early as the Carboniferous Period whereas other returns occurred as recently as the Cenozoic, as in cetaceans, pinnipeds, and several modern amphibians. The change from a body plan for breathing and navigating in water to a body plan enabling the animal to move on land is one of the most profound evolutionary changes known. It is also one of the best understood, largely thanks to a number of significant transitional fossil finds in the late 20th century combined with improved phylogenetic analysis. The Devonian period is traditionally known as the "Age of </s> The first jawed vertebrates appeared in the late Ordovician and became common in the Devonian, often known as the "Age of Fishes". The two groups of bony fishes, the actinopterygii and sarcopterygii, evolved and became common. The Devonian also saw the demise of virtually all jawless fishes, save for lampreys and hagfish, as well as the Placodermi, a group of armoured fish that dominated much of the late Silurian. The Devonian also saw the rise of the first labyrinthodonts, which was a transitional between fishes and amphibians. The colonisation of new niches resulted in diversification of body plans and sometimes
| 1 |
fish appeared in the fossil record during the
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1693
],
"text": [
"Aghdashloo"
]
}
|
Benson is promoted to Sergeant and appointed as acting commanding officer, in the wake of the retirement of both Sergeant John Munch (Richard Belzer) and Captain Donald Cragen (Dann Florek). During the 17th season, she is promoted to Lieutenant and becomes the squad's official commanding officer. The character first appeared in the "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit" pilot episode, "", which aired September 20, 1999. Hargitay remains the only original cast member still present on the series. Benson has been credited in 444 episodes of "SVU" (452 in the franchise/universe), and as of season 20, she is currently the </s> grades have slipped, she decides to end the relationship and admits to Zeke that she did not tell her parents about him. At a music festival, Sunny is embarrassed when Ringo and Declan Napier (James Sorensen) interrupt a kiss between her and Zeke. She runs off into the bush, falls down a cliff and injures her ankle. Zeke also falls down the cliff, they are eventually rescued by Declan and Lucas Fitzgerald (Scott Major). Karl and Susan call Sunny's parents and learn that they know nothing about the festival or Zeke. Sunny's parents demand that she is placed on the </s> great crisis, and that no jury would convict Bauer in those types of situations. The use of torture and the negative portrayal of Muslims affected the decisions of some actors who intended to join the series. Janeane Garofalo, who portrayed Janis Gold on the series, initially turned down the role because of the way the series depicted torture, but later took up the role, saying that "being unemployed and being flattered that someone wanted to work with me outweighed my stance." Shohreh Aghdashloo, who portrayed Dina Araz, initially had reservations about taking on the role, as she initially felt that
| 1 |
who played sunny in law and order svu
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
564
],
"text": [
"Los Angeles"
]
}
|
One Day at a Time (season 1) The first season of the American comedy-drama web television series "One Day at a Time" premiered on Netflix on January 6, 2017, at 12:00 am PST worldwide. It consists of thirteen episodes, each between 26–31 minutes. The series is a reboot of the original CBS sitcom of the same name (1975–1984). It was developed by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce, with Norman Lear, the developer of the original series, serving as an executive producer. Pamela Fryman directed the first episode of the season, "This Is It". It was filmed in Los Angeles, </s> Apart from planning her daughter's quinceañera, Penelope starts dating and finds a love interest. Elena, resistant to have a quinces, starts dating a teenager from her class; to later realize that she is a lesbian. After struggling in ways to tell her family about her sexuality she finds the right time to come out. Alex starts working in a school project about Cuba with the help of Schneider (Todd Grinnell) and Lydia. Lydia talks about leaving Cuba escaping from Castro's dictatorship and how she fell in love with her late husband Berto (Tony Plana). Each episode of the series focuses </s> Stage 25. The series was shot in front of a studio audience with a multiple-camera setup. Justina Machado, Todd Grinnell, Isabella Gómez, Marcel Ruiz, Stephen Tobolowsky, and Rita Moreno are part of the main cast. The series revolves around a Cuban-American family living in the United States. Justina Machado stars as Penelope Alvarez, a United States Army Nurse Corps veteran, who is working as a nurse. With the help of her Cuban mother, Lydia Riera, she is raising two children: Elena and Alex. The season has received continued critical acclaim since its release. Rotten Tomatoes gave it a 100% of
| 1 |
where does one day at a time 2017 take place
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
596
],
"text": [
"Lucy Punch"
]
}
|
Sara Canning Sara Canning (born July 14, 1987) is a Canadian actress. She co-starred on The CW television series "The Vampire Diaries" as Jenna Sommers, and appeared in the 2009 feature film, "Black Field". She starred as Dylan Weir in the Canadian television series, "", and as Dr. Melissa Conner on the Global medical drama "Remedy". Canning appeared in the 2017 blockbuster film "War for the Planet of the Apes". She is also known for her role as Jacquelyn in the Netflix TV series "A Series of Unfortunate Events". Canning was born in Gander, Newfoundland, Canada, the daughter of Wayne </s> Lucy Punch Lucy Punch (born 30 December 1977) is an English actress. She has appeared in films such as "Ella Enchanted", "Hot Fuzz", "Bad Teacher", "You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger", "Dinner for Schmucks", and "Into the Woods". She is also known for her role as Esmé Squalor in "A Series of Unfortunate Events". Punch was born in Hammersmith, the daughter of Johanna and Michael Punch, who ran a market research company. She was educated privately at Godolphin and Latymer School in Hammersmith, London. She performed with the National Youth Theatre from 1993 to 1997, and began a course </s> of the 13th book, The End. Author Daniel Handler will serve as a writer and executive producer. On September 4, 2015, it was announced that filmmaker Barry Sonnenfeld and "True Blood" showrunner Mark Hudis had agreed to helm the series. Hudis would serve as showrunner, Sonnenfeld as director, and both as executive producers. Daniel Handler is penning the scripts. On December 3, 2015, an open casting call was announced for the roles of Violet and Klaus Baudelaire, with the casting call confirming that the series would begin production in March 2016. In January 2016, Netflix announced that Hudis had left
| 1 |
who plays emse in series of unfortunate events
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
630
],
"text": [
"Jack Arthur Davenport"
]
}
|
during the opening sequence in Singapore, the East India Trading Company shows up, and a battle erupts on the docks with a lot of fireworks. The playset merchandise was released in 2007. James Norrington Admiral James Norrington, is a fictional character in Disney's "Pirates of the Caribbean" film series. He is played by English actor Jack Davenport. According to the writers' audio commentary from the "Curse of the Black Pearl" DVD, Norrington was originally written as an evil character intended to join forces with Hector Barbossa, but the idea was later used in "Dead Man's Chest", where he betrays his </s> Jack Davenport Jack Arthur Davenport (born 1 March 1973) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in the television series "This Life" and "Coupling", and as James Norrington in the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. He has also appeared in other Hollywood films, such as "The Talented Mr. Ripley". More recently, he was part of the ensemble cast in the drama series "FlashForward" and "Smash", and took the lead role in the 2013 ITV drama series "Breathless". Davenport, the son of actors Nigel Davenport and Maria Aitken, was born in Wimbledon, London, and lived in Ibiza, </s> David Warner (actor) David Hattersley Warner (born 29 July 1941) is an English actor who played both romantic leads and sinister or villainous characters across a range of media, including stage, film, animation, television and video games. He has a worldwide following for his many appearances in the "Star Trek" TV and feature-film franchise. Warner appeared in such films as "Morgan – A Suitable Case for Treatment", "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "Tom Jones", "The Ballad of Cable Hogue", "Straw Dogs", "Cross of Iron", "The Omen", "Holocaust", "The 39 Steps", "Time After Time", "", "Time Bandits", "Tron", "Titanic", and various characters
| 1 |
who plays commodore norrington in the pirates of the caribbean films
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
464
],
"text": [
"David Walmsley"
]
}
|
a Sunday edition, marking the first time that the paper had ever published on Sunday. In October 2012, "The Globe and Mail" relaunched its digital subscription offering under the marketing brand "Globe Unlimited" to include metered access for some of its online content. In 2013, The Globe and Mail ended distribution of the print edition to Newfoundland. In 2014, the then-publisher Philip Crawley announced the recruitment of a former staffer returned from afar,David Walmsley, as Editor-in-Chief, to be enacted 24 March. The headquarters site at 444 Front Street West was sold in 2012 to three real estate firms (RioCan Real </s> Jeffrey Simpson Jeffrey Carl Simpson, OC (born February 17, 1949), is a Canadian journalist. He has been "The Globe and Mail"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s national affairs columnist for almost three decades. He has won all three of Canada's leading literary prizes — the Governor General's Award for non-fiction book writing, the National Magazine Award for political writing, and the National Newspaper Award for column writing. He has also won the Hyman Solomon Award for excellence in public policy journalism and the Donner Prize for the best public policy book by a Canadian. In January, 2000, he became an Officer of the Order of </s> Adrienne Batra Adrienne Batra (born 1973) is a Canadian journalist and publicist. She has been editor-in-chief of the "Toronto Sun" since May 2015. Batra was born in Saskatchewan, the youngest daughter of Harbir and Deepi Batra. Her parents were teachers who had immigrated to Canada from India in 1967, by way of Ethiopia. After graduating from high school in 1991, Batra joined the Canadian Reserves where she obtained the rank of Lieutenant. After obtaining university degrees in political science and public administration she joined the Regina office of the Canadian Taxpayers Federation as a researcher, eventually becoming its Manitoba director.
| 1 |
who is the editor of the globe and mail
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
190
],
"text": [
"2010"
]
}
|
Over the years, a distinction was made between aspirational principles and enforceable standards. Since, there have been nine revisions with the most recent published in 2002 and amended in 2010. Despite the development and use of a complete ethical code, there have still been ethical violations and controversies. For instance, although the APA takes an explicit stance against conversion therapy, this treatment remains controversial amongst many psychologists and religious groups and is still being practiced by some. There is also some disagreement within the field about the ethical implications of using a treatment that may be less effective than another </s> AHCA with an unprecedented level of secrecy; a group of 13 Republican Senators drafted the Senate's substitute version in private, raising bipartisan concerns about a lack of transparency and about the all-male composition of the committee. On June 22, 2017, Republicans released the first discussion draft for an amendment to the bill, which would rename it to the Better Care Reconciliation Act of 2017. On July 25, 2017, although no amendment proposal had yet garnered majority support, Senate Republicans voted to advance the bill to the floor and begin formal consideration of amendments. On July 28, 2017, the bill was </s> maintain confidentiality and test security. Psychologists may refrain from releasing test data in order to protect a participant. Psychologists are also responsible for developing valid and reliable assessments and interpreting test results by taking other factors that may influence the interpretations while also indicating any limitations associated with the interpretations. Psychologists are required to be appropriately trained in order to administer assessments and are responsible for using current tests. Psychologists are also responsible for providing necessary information when outsourcing interpretation and the interpretation of test results. Psychologists are required to explain the test results to the client or other identified
| 1 |
the most recent revision of the apa ethics code was published in
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
19
],
"text": [
"pound sterling"
]
}
|
Pound sterling The pound sterling (symbol: £; ISO code: GBP), commonly known as the pound and less commonly referred to as Sterling, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Territory, and Tristan da Cunha. It is subdivided into 100 "pence" (singular: "penny", abbreviated: "p"). A number of nations that do not use sterling also have currencies called the "pound". Sterling is the third most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar, and the euro. Together with those three currencies </s> 2006 Ulster Bank issued its first commemorative banknote – an issue of one million £5 notes commemorating the first anniversary of the death of Northern Irish footballer George Best. The Channel Islands are grouped for administrative purposes into the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey. The islands are not part of the United Kingdom but are dependencies of the British Crown and in currency union with the UK. Both Jersey and Guernsey issue their own banknotes. These notes circulate freely between the two territories, so Jersey notes are commonly used in Guernsey, and vice versa. Private banknotes are no longer in </s> prefix "T" on the serial number. A further complication is that the actual printing of banknotes is not necessarily undertaken in the country in which banknotes are given a serial number and released. The Central Bank of Ireland is the sole Irish printer of euro banknotes (in some other Eurozone countries, notes are printed by a private company commissioned to do so by the central bank, rather than the central bank itself). Any notes printed by the Central Bank of Ireland will have the prefix "K" before the series code in a small star on the front of the banknote.
| 1 |
what is the unit of currency in northern ireland
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
646
],
"text": [
"Judaism"
]
}
|
who some Egyptologists think had a coregency with his son Amenhotep IV of two to twelve years. Year 5 is believed to mark the beginning of Amenhotep IV's construction of a new capital, Akhetaten ("Horizon of the Aten"), at the site known today as Amarna. Evidence of this appears on three of the boundary stelae used to mark the boundaries of this new capital. At this time, Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten ("Agreeable to Aten") as evidence of his new worship. The date given for the event has been estimated to fall around January 2 of that </s> of Genesis in particular; Abraham is said to have originated in Mesopotamia. Judaism regards itself as the religion of the descendants of Jacob, a grandson of Abraham. It has a strictly unitary view of God, and the central holy book for almost all branches is the Masoretic Text as elucidated in the Oral Torah. In the 19th century and 20th centuries Judaism developed a small number of branches, of which the most significant are Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform. Christianity began as a sect of Judaism in the Mediterranean Basin of the first century CE and evolved into a separate religion—Christianity—with </s> the ancient Greek religion and Roman religion. Post-classical polytheistic religions include Norse Æsir and Vanir, the Yoruba Orisha, the Aztec gods, and many others. Today, most historical polytheistic religions are referred to as "mythology", though the stories cultures tell about their gods should be distinguished from their worship or religious practice. For instance deities portrayed in conflict in mythology would still be worshipped sometimes in the same temple side by side, illustrating the distinction in the devotees mind between the myth and the reality. Scholars such as Jaan Puhvel, J. P. Mallory, and Douglas Q. Adams have reconstructed aspects of
| 1 |
what is the oldest monotheistic religion and is based on the hebrew bible
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"1973"
]
}
|
Value-added tax in the United Kingdom In the United Kingdom, the value-added tax (or value added tax, VAT) was introduced in 1973 and is the third-largest source of government revenue, after income tax and National Insurance. It is administered and collected by HM Revenue and Customs, primarily through the Value Added Tax Act 1994. VAT is levied on most goods and services provided by registered businesses in the UK and some goods and services imported from outside the European Union. There are complex regulations for goods and services imported from "within" the EU. The default VAT rate is the standard </s> goods were passed to ensure that United Kingdom law on metrology was harmonised with that of its EEC partners. In line with EEC practice, the meaning of weights displayed on pre-packaged goods was changed in 1980 to show the average weight of each item in the batch rather than the guaranteed minimum weight of each individual item. The EU Measuring Instruments Directive (Directive 2004/22/EU) which intends to create a common market for measuring instruments across the 27 countries of the EU came into force on 30 October 2006 with a ten-year transition period. The EU non-automatic weighing instrument directive (directive </s> 12.5 percent. On 18 June 1979, the higher rate was scrapped and VAT set at a single rate of 15 percent. In 1991 this became 17.5 percent, though when domestic fuel and power was added to the scheme in 1994, it was charged at a new, lower rate of 8 percent. In September 1997 this lower rate was reduced to 5 percent and was extended to cover various energy-saving materials (from 1 July 1998), sanitary protection (from 1 January 2001), children's car seats (from 1 April 2001), conversion and renovation of certain residential properties (from 12 May 2001), contraceptives (from
| 1 |
when was vat first introduced in the uk
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
189
],
"text": [
"London"
]
}
|
was historically part of a series of mints that became centralised to produce coins for the Kingdom of England, all of Great Britain and eventually most of the British Empire. The original London mint from which the Royal Mint is the successor, was established in 886 AD and operated within the Tower of London for approximately 800 years before moving to what is now called Royal Mint Court where it remained until the 1960s. As Britain followed the rest of the world in decimalising its currency, the Mint moved from London to a new plant in Llantrisant, Wales where it </s> it was customary for the Royal Laboratory to provide an official 'fireworks display' on occasions such as coronations, peace treaties, royal jubilees etc. A gun foundry, overseen by a Master Founder, was established in 1717. (The decision of the Board of Ordnance to set up and supervise its own foundry operations followed a devastating explosion at the private foundry it had previously used in Moorfields.) In Woolwich, the original Royal Brass Foundry building survives (built on the site of the relocated "Greenwich Barn"). Its handsome exterior encloses a space designed for pure industrial functionality, with height to accommodate a vertical </s> Priddy's Hard, where manufacture (initially of small arms ammunition, later of shells and fuzes) continued, overseen from Woolwich. Levels of arms manufacture naturally ebbed during the relatively peaceful years after the Battle of Waterloo; between 1815 and 1835 the size of the workforce shrank from 5,000 to 500 (not including military personnel and convicts). At the same time, the Arsenal fell behind the pace of technological change. In the early 1840s, Scottish engineering pioneer James Nasmyth toured the site and described it as a 'museum of technical antiquity'. Nasmyth was subsequently engaged to help modernize the complex, but it was
| 1 |
where was the royal mint before it moved to wales
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1881
],
"text": [
"69"
]
}
|
18 women) based on the FIH World Rankings as of October 31, 2017 Hockey India announced the team of 18 members will be led by Manpreet Singh. Squad: Goalkeepers: Sreejesh Parattu Raveendran, Suraj Karkera Defenders: Rupinder Pal Singh, Harmanpreet Singh, Varun Kumar, Kothajit Singh, Gurinder Singh, Amit Rohidas Midfielders: Manpreet Singh (C), Chinglensana Singh Kangujam (VC), Sumit, Vivek Sagar Prasad Forwards: Akashdeep Singh, S.V. Sunil, Gurjant Singh, Mandeep Singh, Lalit Upadhyay, Dilpreet Singh Hockey India has announced the team will be led by Rani Rampal. Squad: Goalkeepers: Savita (VC), Rajani Etimarpu Defenders: Deepika, Sunita Lakra, Deep Grace Ekka, Gurjit Kaur, </s> China at the 2018 Asian Games The People's Republic of China competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18 August to 2 September 2018. China won 289 medals (132 gold, 92 silver and 65 bronze), leading the medal count for the tenth time in Asian Games history. With Hangzhou hosting the 2022 Asian Games, a Chinese segment was performed at the closing ceremony. The following China competitors won medals at the Games. The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games. Note that reserves in fencing, field hockey, football, and handball </s> Pakistan at the 2018 Asian Games Pakistan competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18 August to 2 September 2018. According to the secretary general of Pakistan Olympic Association, around 397 Pakistani athletes participated in the Games. Pakistan returned home with just 4 bronze medals, finishing lower on the medal table than NOCs like Macau whose population is 0.2 percent of that of Pakistan. In medal tally Pakistan finished 34 (Out of 37 nations who won medals). Pakistan finished below its neighbours China (289 medals), Iran (62 medals) and India (69 medals), Pakistan finished 3rd
| 1 |
total number of medal won by india in asian game 2018
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
845
],
"text": [
"in the 1940s"
]
}
|
in conduits and drain pipes and some were also covered with lead. Lead was also used for piping and for making baths. Plumbing reached its early apex in ancient Rome, which saw the introduction of expansive systems of aqueducts, tile wastewater removal, and widespread use of lead pipes. With the Fall of Rome both water supply and sanitation stagnated—or regressed—for well over 1,000 years. Improvement was very slow, with little effective progress made until the growth of modern densely populated cities in the 1800s. During this period, public health authorities began pressing for better waste disposal systems to be installed, </s> 19th century but did not become practical to manufacture until 1926, when Waldo Semon of BF Goodrich Co. developed a method to plasticize PVC, making it easier to process. PVC pipe began to be manufactured in the 1940s and was in wide use for Drain-Waste-Vent piping during the reconstruction of Germany and Japan following WWII. In the 1950s, plastics manufacturers in Western Europe and Japan began producing acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pipe. The method for producing cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) was also developed in the 1950s. Plastic supply pipes have become increasingly common, with a variety of materials and fittings employed. </s> processed food and drink, for example as a preservative in wine. Roman lead pipe inscriptions provided information on the owner to prevent water theft. Wooden pipes were used in London and elsewhere during the 16th and 17th centuries. The pipes were hollowed-out logs, which were tapered at the end with a small hole in which the water would pass through. The multiple pipes were then sealed together with hot animal fat. They were often used in Montreal and Boston in the 1800s, and built-up wooden tubes were widely used in the USA during the 20th century. These pipes, used in
| 1 |
when did they start using pvc for plumbing
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1736
],
"text": [
"Ellen Foley"
]
}
|
singer, Karla DeVito, was used for the music video and for live performances. This would also happen for Meat Loaf's 1993 hit "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)", where Dana Patrick mimed to Lorraine Crosby's vocals. In the original video as released to television and in 35mm prints, the male/female "Hot Summer Night" prologue from "You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth" was spoken live by Jim Steinman and Karla DeVito before the song performance. On the "Hits Out of Hell" music video compilation, the prologue was removed and spliced in front of the </s> The Memphis Horns. She founded the band Eyes Wide Open in 1984. Her career expanded into teaching and working in musical theatre. In the 1990s, she worked with the contemporary ‘classical’ choir The Shout. (La Cooka Ratcha) Carol Grimes Carol Ann Grimes (born 7 April 1944) is a British singer and songwriter. In 1969, she joined the band Delivery and recorded one album before departing for a solo career (before embarking on a solo career proper, however, she was also a member of short-lived musical unit Uncle Dog, recording an album with them entitled "Old Hat" which was released in </s> set to the present day, when it is still occasionally performed by Meat Loaf and his current featured vocalist Patti Russo. 35mm prints of a live-on-soundstage performance of "Paradise" were struck and initially sent to many theaters holding midnight screenings of "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", as a short subject to play before the feature. Very few of these prints are still extant and/or in playable condition. The video also received healthy airplay in the first years of MTV, despite its relative age to the new artists the channel was showcasing. Although Ellen Foley is recorded on the album, another
| 1 |
who is the lady who sings with meatloaf
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
890
],
"text": [
"20 June 1941"
]
}
|
had overcome these defects proved to be the difference between victory and defeat. Congress, at the recommendation of Truman, created the Department of the Air Force with enactment of the National Security Act of 1947 (61 "Stat". 495), 26 July 1947. The act established the United States Air Force, a completely separate branch of the U.S. military, and abolished both the Army Air Forces and the Air Corps, effective 18 September 1947. The transfer of personnel and assets from the AAF to the USAF was effected by Transfer Order 1, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 26 September 1947. The </s> air forces needed a "simpler system" and a unified command. Working with Arnold and Robert A. Lovett, recently appointed to the long-vacant position of Assistant Secretary of War for Air, he reached a consensus that quasi-autonomy for the air forces was preferable to immediate separation. On 20 June 1941, to grant additional autonomy to the air forces and to avoid binding legislation from Congress, the War Department revised the army regulation governing the organization of Army aviation, AR 95-5. Arnold assumed the title of "Chief of the Army Air Forces", creating an echelon of command over all military aviation components </s> Created during World War I by executive order of 28th President Woodrow Wilson after American entrance in April 1917 as the increasing use of airplanes and the military uses of aviation were readily apparent as the war continued to its climax, the U.S. Army Air Service gained permanent legislative authority in 1920 as a combatant arm of the line of the United States Army. There followed a six-year struggle between adherents of airpower and the supporters of the traditional military services about the value of an independent Air Force, intensified by struggles for funds caused by skimpy budgets, as much
| 1 |
when did the army air corps become the air force
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1616
],
"text": [
"Congress"
]
}
|
effect, until the government moved to Philadelphia in 1791. Timothy Pickering took over and, about a year later, the Postal Service Act gave his post greater legislative legitimacy and more effective organization. Pickering continued in the position until 1795, when he briefly served as secretary of war, before becoming the third U.S. secretary of state. Because news was considered crucial to an informed electorate, the 1792 law distributed newspapers to subscribers for 1 penny up to 100 miles and 1.5 cents over 100 miles; printers could send their newspapers to other newspaper publishers for free. Postage for letters, by contrast, </s> Giro in 1968 (privatized as Girobank and acquired by Alliance & Leicester in 1989). Many other countries adopted such systems soon afterwards. Japan established a postal savings system in 1875 and the Netherlands government started a systems in 1881 under the name Rijkspostspaarbank (national postal savings bank), this was followed by many other countries over the next 50 years. The later part of the 20th century saw a reversal where these systems were abolished or privatized. In Austria, the Österreichische Post used to own the Österreichische Postsparkasse (P.S.K.). This financial institute was bought and merged by the BAWAG in 2005. </s> and William Goddard were the colonial postmasters who managed the mails then and were the general architects of a postal system that started out as an alternative to the Crown Post. The official post office was created in 1792 as the Post Office Department (USPOD). It was based on the Constitutional authority empowering Congress "To establish post offices and post roads". The 1792 law provided for a greatly expanded postal network, and served editors by charging newspapers an extremely low rate. The law guaranteed the sanctity of personal correspondence, and provided the entire country with low-cost access to information on
| 1 |
who has the power to set up a postal system
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1193
],
"text": [
"Rome"
]
}
|
Lyon, France). The quality of editing varied wildly, and some ancient authors complain about error-ridden copies, as well as plagiarism or forgery, since there was no copyright law. A skilled slave copyist "(servus litteratus)" could be valued as highly as 100,000 sesterces. Collectors amassed personal libraries, such as that of the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum, and a fine library was part of the cultivated leisure "(otium)" associated with the villa lifestyle. Significant collections might attract "in-house" scholars; Lucian mocked mercenary Greek intellectuals who attached themselves to philistine Roman patrons. An individual benefactor might endow a community with a </s> more limited self-sufficiency of their country estates. As an urban lifestyle came to be associated with decadence, the Church formally discouraged gluttony, and hunting and pastoralism were seen as simple, virtuous ways of life. When Juvenal complained that the Roman people had exchanged their political liberty for "bread and circuses", he was referring to the state-provided grain dole and the "circenses", events held in the entertainment venue called a "circus" in Latin. The largest such venue in Rome was the Circus Maximus, the setting of horse races, chariot races, the equestrian Troy Game, staged beast hunts "(venationes)", athletic contests, gladiator </s> reception hall in which the "paterfamilias" (head of household) met with clients every morning, from wealthy friends to poorer dependents who received charity. It was also a centre of family religious rites, containing a shrine and the images of family ancestors. The houses were located on busy public roads, and ground-level spaces facing the street were often rented out as shops "(tabernae)". In addition to a kitchen garden—windowboxes might substitute in the "insulae"—townhouses typically enclosed a peristyle garden that brought a tract of nature, made orderly, within walls. The villa by contrast was an escape from the bustle of the
| 1 |
what city was the center of imperial life in the roman empire in the early fifth century
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1467
],
"text": [
"1998"
]
}
|
data on one species to predict the exact level of risk in another. Scientists face growing pressure to move away from using traditional animal toxicity tests to determine whether manufactured chemicals are safe. Among variety of approaches to toxicity evaluation the ones which have attracted increasing interests are in vitro cell-based sensing methods applying fluorescence. Cosmetics testing on animals is particularly controversial. Such tests, which are still conducted in the U.S., involve general toxicity, eye and skin irritancy, phototoxicity (toxicity triggered by ultraviolet light) and mutagenicity. Cosmetics testing on animals is banned in India, the European Union, Israel and Norway </s> Testing cosmetics on animals Cosmetic testing on animals is a type of animal testing used to test the safety and hypoallergenic properties of products for use by humans. Due to the harm done to the animal subjects, this testing is opposed by animal rights activists and others. Cosmetic animal testing is banned in the European Union, India, Israel, and Norway. Using animal testing in the development of cosmetics may involve testing either a finished product or the individual ingredients of a finished product on animals, often rabbits, as well as mice, rats, and other animals. Cosmetics can be defined as </s> The drug is used in cosmetic surgery clinics to erase frown lines. It has been illegal to use animals to test for cosmetic purposes in the UK since 1998. Mann was arrested at his home and the mice were returned to the laboratory. He argued in court that the tests carried out by Wickham Laboratories were illegal because the product was being tested for cosmetic purposes, which is banned in Britain. The court rejected his defence, and found that the tests complied with British regulations because Dysport that was being tested is used for therapeutic purposes only. Mann initially received
| 1 |
when was animal testing for cosmetics banned in the uk
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1278
],
"text": [
"Unknown Soldier"
]
}
|
the Peace of 1815. In the attic above the richly sculptured frieze of soldiers are 30 shields engraved with the names of major French victories in the French Revolution and Napoleonic wars. The inside walls of the monument list the names of 660 people, among which are 558 French generals of the First French Empire; The names of those generals killed in battle are underlined. Also inscribed, on the shorter sides of the four supporting columns, are the names of the major French victories in the Napoleonic Wars. The battles that took place in the period between the departure of </s> storm in 2009. Chapelle expiatoire The Chapelle expiatoire ("Expiatory Chapel") is a chapel located in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. This chapel is dedicated to Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, although they are formally buried in the Basilica of St Denis. The closest métro station is Saint-Augustin . The chapel was designed in 1816 by the French Neo-Classical architect Pierre François Léonard Fontaine, who, with his partner Charles Percier, figured among Napoleon's favourite architects. Fontaine's assistant Louis-Hippolyte Lebas oversaw the construction. The chapel was partly constructed on the grounds of the former Madeleine Cemetery, where King Louis </s> the Unknown Soldier, accompanied by French President Charles de Gaulle. After the 1963 assassination of President Kennedy, Mrs Kennedy remembered the eternal flame at the Arc de Triomphe and requested that an eternal flame be placed next to her husband's grave at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. President Charles de Gaulle went to Washington to attend the state funeral, and witnessed Jacqueline Kennedy lighting the eternal flame that had been inspired by her visit to France. The "Arc de Triomphe" is accessible by the RER and Métro, with exit at the Charles de Gaulle—Étoile station. Because of heavy traffic on
| 1 |
who is buried under the arc de triomphe de l'etoile
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
307
],
"text": [
"Estelle"
]
}
|
Steven Universe Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy, Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives with the Crystal Gems—magical, humanoid aliens named Pearl (Deedee Magno Hall), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz)—in the fictional town of Beach City. Steven, who is half-Gem, has adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. "Steven Universe" premiered on November 4, 2013, and is Cartoon Network's first animated show solely created by a woman. The themes of the </s> Craig Raisner Craig T. Raisner (April 15, 1961 - March 2, 2018) was a voice actor, composer, writer and film/television producer. He was a native of Toledo, Ohio, known primarily for playing Gog-Ma-Gogg in Cartoon Network's Adult Swim animated series "Korgoth of Barbaria". He was not related to Albert Raisner of the Trio Raisner. Raisner was a comedian trained at The Second City and was a reluctant stand-up comedian in the Hollywood area. He had several on-screen credits, such as Louis in the underground classic film "Le Petomane: Parti Avec le Vent". As a voice-over actor, he worked in the </s> Amethyst (Steven Universe) Amethyst is a fictional character from the animated television series "Steven Universe", created by Rebecca Sugar. She is voiced by Michaela Dietz. She is a "Gem," a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body, and one of the four "Crystal Gems" at the beginning of a series, a group of Gems who dedicate their lives to defending Earth. Her story arcs throughout the series mostly focus on overcoming her low self-esteem, which is mostly due to her feeling physically and intellectually inferior to other Gems. Amethyst's look was redesigned between the
| 1 |
who does the voice of garnet on steven universe
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
832
],
"text": [
"Thomas Hobbes"
]
}
|
James Hutton James Hutton (; 3 June 1726 – 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist. He originated the theory of uniformitarianism—a fundamental principle of geology—that explains the features of the Earth's crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton's work established geology as a science, and as a result he is referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology". Through observation and carefully reasoned geological arguments, Hutton came to believe that the Earth was perpetually being formed; he recognised that the history of Earth could be determined by understanding how </s> "A great leap in the dark," uttered in his final conscious moments. His body was interred in St John the Baptist's Church, Ault Hucknall, in Derbyshire. Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes (; 5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book "Leviathan", which expounded an influential formulation of social contract theory. In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, the physics </s> Man and Nature Man and Nature: Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action, first published in 1864, was written by American polymath scholar and diplomat George Perkins Marsh. Marsh intended it to show that “whereas [others] think the earth made man, man in fact made the earth”. As a result, he warned that man could destroy himself and the Earth if we don't restore and sustain global resources and raise awareness about our actions. It is one of the first works to document the effects of human action on the environment and it helped to launch the modern conservation
| 1 |
who wrote leviathan detailing his ideas about a state of nature
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
262
],
"text": [
"125 pounds"
]
}
|
about basketball. In 1975, his nephew, an assistant basketball coach at Saint Louis University, asked him to help design a rim that could support slam dunks. Using a spring from a John Deere cultivator, Ehrat designed a rim that could bend and spring back after 125 pounds of force were applied to it. He called his device "The Rebounder". In 1982, he was awarded a patent for his invention, which was officially called a "deformation-preventing swingable mount for basketball goals". The breakaway rim was first used by the NCAA during the 1978 Final Four in St. Louis. Although Darryl Dawkins </s> the basketball is also regulated. For men, the official ball is in circumference (size 7, or a "295 ball") and weighs 22 oz (623.69 grams). If women are playing, the official basketball size is in circumference (size 6, or a "285 ball") with a weight of 20 oz (567 grams). In 3x3, a formalized version of the halfcourt 3-on-3 game, a dedicated ball with the circumference of a size 6 ball but the weight of a size 7 ball is used in all competitions (men's, women's, and mixed teams). The ball may be advanced toward the basket by being shot, </s> as in the Sprint rim pictured, it is described as box-section or double-wall to distinguish it from single-wall rims such as the Westwood rim pictured. The double wall can make the rim stiffer. Triple-wall rims have additional reinforcement inside the box-section. Aluminum rims are often reinforced with either single eyelets or double eyelets to distribute the stress of the spoke. A single eyelet reinforces the spoke hole much like a hollow rivet. A double eyelet is a cup that is riveted into both walls of a double-walled rim. Most bicycle rims are "clincher" rims for use with clincher tires. These
| 1 |
how much weight can a nba rim hold
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
438
],
"text": [
"Helena Bonham Carter"
]
}
|
Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film) Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd. It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film "Alice in Wonderland". The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen and features the voices of Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, Timothy Spall, and Alan Rickman. In the film, Alice comes across </s> Hattie Morahan Harriet Jane ″Hattie″ Morahan (born 7 October 1978) is an English television, film, and stage actress. Her roles include Alice in "The Bletchley Circle", Gale Benson in "The Bank Job" (2008), Ann in "Mr. Holmes" (2015), Rose Coyne in "My Mother and Other Strangers" (2016), and Agathe/The Enchantress in "Beauty and the Beast" (2017). Morahan was born at Lambeth, London, England. She is the younger daughter of television and film director Christopher Morahan and actress Anna Carteret. Her older sister Rebecca is a theatre director, and her half-brother Andy is a music video and film director. As a </s> Los Angeles and New Orleans. Wonderland (upcoming film) Wonderland is an upcoming crime mystery drama film directed by Peter Berg and written by Sean O'Keefe. It is based on the novel of same name by Ace Atkins, based on the Spenser character created by Robert B. Parker. The film stars Mark Wahlberg, Winston Duke, Post Malone, Alan Arkin, Iliza Shlesinger, and Bokeem Woodbine. On June 26, 2018, it was announced that Mark Wahlberg and Peter Berg would collaborate for the fifth time on the film adaptation of "Wonderland", one of the novel series written by Ace Atkins based on the
| 1 |
who plays queen of hearts in new alice in wonderland
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1211
],
"text": [
"981 different manuscripts"
]
}
|
dealers returned to the site, leaving one scroll with Kando and selling three others to a dealer for 7 Jordanian pounds (approximately $28, or $ in dollars). The original scrolls continued to change hands after the Bedouin left them in the possession of a third party until a sale could be arranged. (See Ownership.) In 1947 the original seven scrolls caught the attention of Dr. John C. Trever, of the American Schools of Oriental Research (ASOR), who compared the script in the scrolls to that of "The Nash Papyrus", the oldest biblical manuscript then known, and found similarities between them. </s> Dead Sea Scrolls Dead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves in the West Bank near the Dead Sea. Many thousands of written fragments have been discovered in the Dead Sea area. They represent the remnants of larger manuscripts damaged by natural causes or through human interference, with the vast majority only holding small scraps of text. However, a small number of well-preserved, almost intact manuscripts have survived – fewer than a dozen among those from the Qumran Caves. Researchers have assembled a collection of 981 different manuscripts – </s> original autographs themselves, and furnish us with an authentic record of God's revelation. As W. F. Albright has said, "We may rest assured that the consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible, though not infallible has been preserved with an accuracy perhaps unparalleled in any other Near Eastern literature." There are 225 Biblical texts included in the Dead Sea Scroll documents, or around 22% of the total, and with deuterocanonical books the number increases to 235. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain parts of all but one of the books of the Tanakh of the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament protocanon.
| 1 |
what was all found in the dead sea scrolls
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
816
],
"text": [
"Danielle Campbell"
]
}
|
Rachael Coopes Rachael Coopes (sometimes credited as Rachel Coopes) is an Australian actress, best known for her character "Sigourney" in the SBS cult parody series "Life Support". After starring in her first acting role as Max Cullen's daughter in the Australian film "Billy's Holiday" for which she received positive reviews despite the film getting a mixed response, she went on to complete a Bachelor of Economics at the University of Sydney. Coopes has appeared as a guest actor in various television series including "White Collar Blue" and "The Secret Life of Us". She was a series regular in the ABC </s> F the Prom F the Prom (also known as F*&% the Prom) is a 2017 American teen comedy direct-to-video film directed and produced by Benny Fine and written by Fine Brothers and Molly Prather. The film stars Danielle Campbell, Joel Courtney, Madelaine Petsch, Cameron Palatas, Meg DeLacy, Nicholle Tom, Richard Karn, Jill Cimorelli, Luke Bilyk, Brendan Calton, Michael Chey, Adan Allende, Diamond White, Cheri Oteri and Ian Ziering. It released online and on-demand on December 5, 2017. Maddy Datner and her best friend Cole Reed attend their first day of high school at Charles Adams High. Cole is subjected to </s> Lucy Lawless Lucille Frances Lawless, (; born 29 March 1968) is a New Zealand actress and singer. She portrayed the title character in television series "" (1995–2001), Number Three on the re-imagined "Battlestar Galactica" series (2005–2009) and Lucretia in the television series "" (2010), its prequel "" (2011) and its sequel "" (2012). Lawless had recurring roles as Diane Lewis-Swanson on the NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation" (2012–2015), and as Countess Palatine Ingrid Von Marburg on the WGN America supernatural series "Salem" (2015). She also starred as Ruby on the Starz horror-comedy series "Ash vs Evil Dead" (2015–2018). Lucille Frances
| 1 |
who plays maddy datner in f the prom
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Pooja Sharma"
]
}
|
Pooja Sharma Pooja Sharma is an Indian model and actress known for the role of Draupadi in Star Plus's "Mahabharat" and as Parvati/Mahakali in Colors TV's "Mahakali — Anth Hi Aarambh Hai". Sharma was born and raised in Delhi. During her college days, she was selected for a sports-based talk show in Doordarshan India. After some anchoring auditions for "Zoom", she was selected. She starred in some TVCs and was a part of ramp walks. In 2006, she was among the top 10 finalists in Femina Miss India. In 2012, Sharma made her acting debut with Star Plus's "Teri Meri </s> what is supposedly Anthony's engagement and speaks strongly without a stutter, but discovers it is his sister's engagement and that Anthony loves her. Madhuravani writes the memoir about Savitri, which reveals that Shankaraiya is a statue in her hometown that she talked to as though he was her father and that she always had an unsatisfied wish to see her father. Madhuravani visits the comatose Savitri, and places a picture of her father in her hands, retrieved from a newspaper archive. The film ends showing Savitri's death in December 1981. In May 2016, director Nag Ashwin, who had previously made </s> Picture" (2011), "Kahaani" (2012), and "Tumhari Sulu" (2017); and Critics Award for Best Actress for "Ishqiya" (2010). Vidya Balan Vidya Balan (pronounced ; born 1 January 1979) is an Indian actress. She has established a career in Hindi films and is the recipient of several awards, including a National Film Award, six Filmfare Awards, and six Screen Awards. She was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2014. Vidya is known for portraying strong protagonists and has been acknowledged in the media for pioneering a change in the concept of a Hindi film heroine. Vidya aspired to
| 1 |
who is playing the role of parvati in mahakali
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
644
],
"text": [
"Jennifer Jason Leigh"
]
}
|
Penn's legendary performance, the film endures because it accurately captured the small details of school, work, and teenage life." Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 67 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Roger Ebert called it a "scuz-pit of a movie", though he praised the performances by Leigh, Penn, Cates, and Reinhold. Janet Maslin wrote that it was "a jumbled but appealing teen-age comedy with something of a fresh perspective on the subject." Crowe's screenplay was nominated for a WGA Award for best comedy adapted from another medium. The </s> Jennifer Jason Leigh Jennifer Jason Leigh (born Jennifer Leigh Morrow; February 5, 1962) is an American actress. She began acting on television during the 1970s, guest-starring on several television shows. Her film breakthrough came in 1982 for her performance as Stacy Hamilton in "Fast Times at Ridgemont High". Leigh continued performing past her teen years, receiving critical praise for her roles in the 1990 films "Miami Blues" and "Last Exit to Brooklyn". In 1991, she appeared in Ron Howard's "Backdraft", and in 1992, she acted in the drama-thriller "Single White Female". In 1993, Leigh appeared in the ensemble film "Short </s> to a girl, Natalie Bouader Shook, on March 23, 2013. They have since married. Their second child, son Owen Lee Shook was born on December 17, 2015. Shiri Appleby Shiri Freda Appleby (born December 7, 1978) is an American actress and director. She is best known for her leading roles as Liz Parker in the WB/UPN science fiction drama series "Roswell" (1999–2002) and Rachel Goldberg in the Lifetime/Hulu drama series "Unreal" (2015–2018). Her major film credits include "A Time for Dancing" (2000), "Swimfan" (2002), "Havoc" (2005), "Charlie Wilson's War" (2007), and "The Devil's Candy" (2015). Appleby also starred as intern
| 1 |
who played stacy in fast times at ridgemont high
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"2010"
]
}
|
membership since 2009 and the process for formal admission began as early as August 2010. South Africa was officially admitted as a BRIC nation on December 24, 2010, after being invited by China and the other BRIC countries to join the group. The capital "S" in BRICS stands for South Africa. President Jacob Zuma attend the BRICS summit in Sanya in April 2011 as a full member. South Africa stands at a unique position to influence African economic growth and investment. According to Jim O'Neill of Goldman Sachs who originally coined the term, Africa's combined current gross domestic product is </s> East African Community Treaty The treaty for the establishment of the East African Community was signed on 30 November 1999 and entered into force on 7 July 2000 following its ratification by the original three Partner States – Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The Republic of Rwanda and the Republic of Burundi acceded to the Treaty on 18 June 2007 and became full members of the Community with effect from 1 July 2007. The accord established the East African Community whereby all participating nations agreed to establish more cooperative commercial and political relations for their cumulative 133 million citizens. The treaty </s> Southern African Development Community The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is an inter-governmental organization headquartered in Gaborone, Botswana. Its goal is to further socio-economic cooperation and integration as well as political and security cooperation among 16 southern African states. SADC has 16 member states: The Union of Comoros was admitted into SADC at the 37th SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government held in Pretoria, South Africa in 2017, bringing the total number of Member States to 16. Additionally, Burundi has requested to join. The origins of SADC are in the 1960s and 1970s, when the leaders of majority-ruled
| 1 |
when did south africa became a member of brics
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
853
],
"text": [
"Ringo Starr"
]
}
|
similarly writes that Harrison had "regained strength and relaxed his missionary zeal" during 1975. Greene references "The Answer's at the End" while stating that "a modest appeal for tolerance" had now replaced the singer's earlier "exhortations to chant and warnings about rebirth in the material world". Harrison taped the basic track for "The Answer's at the End" at A&M Studios in Los Angeles on 22 April 1975. During the previous month, Harrison attended a press party held by McCartney and the latter's band, Wings, on board the "Queen Mary" at Long Beach. This event marked the first social meeting between </s> October, with George Martin producing the session and Geoff Emerick and Ken Scott as engineers. The line-up on the take selected for overdubs, take 14, was McCartney on piano, Lennon on Hammond organ, George Harrison on maracas, and Ringo Starr on drums. The band members then added tambourine, conga drum and bongos over the coda. This last section of the song came about while the group were working in the studio. Lennon, who was otherwise highly critical of "Hello, Goodbye", approved of the addition, saying: "The best bit was the end, which we all ad-libbed in the studio, where I </s> begins in the key of D, before changing key to F for the choruses. In its musical mood, authors Robert Rodriguez and Elliot Huntley liken the released recording to "Isn't It a Pity", which, like "Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp", was co-produced by Phil Spector and issued on Harrison's 1970 triple album "All Things Must Pass". Harrison biographer Simon Leng describes "The Answer's at the End" as a ballad set to a "mellow, reflective soul mood", like much of its parent album, "Extra Texture (Read All About It)". According to the way he renders Crisp's inscription in his 1980 autobiography,
| 1 |
who played drums on the end by the beatles
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1392
],
"text": [
"Lee de Forest"
]
}
|
narrowcasting. Herrold claimed the invention of broadcasting to a wide audience, through the use of antennas designed to radiate signals in all directions. David Sarnoff has been considered by many as "the prescient prophet of broadcasting who predicted the medium's rise in 1915", referring to his radio music box concept. A few organizations were allowed to keep working on radio during the war. Westinghouse was the most well-known of these. Frank Conrad, a Westinghouse engineer, had been making transmissions from 8XK since 1916 that included music programming. A team at the University of Wisconsin–Madison headed by Professor Earle M. Terry </s> Guglielmo Marconi Guglielmo Marconi, 1st Marquis of Marconi (; ; 25 April 187420 July 1937) was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer, known for his pioneering work on long-distance radio transmission, development of Marconi's law, and a radio telegraph system. He is credited as the inventor of radio, and he shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy". Marconi was also an entrepreneur, businessman, and founder of The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in the United Kingdom in 1897 (which became the Marconi Company). He succeeded </s> Birth of public radio broadcasting The birth of public radio broadcasting is credited to Lee de Forest who transmitted the world’s first public broadcast in New York City on January 13, 1910. This broadcast featured the voices of Enrico Caruso and other Metropolitan Opera stars. Members of the public and the press used earphones to listen to the broadcast in several locations throughout the city. This marked the beginning of what would become nearly universal wireless radio communication. A 1907 Lee De Forest company advertisement said, Several years later, on January 13, 1910, the first public radio broadcast was an
| 1 |
who is known as the father of radio broadcasting
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
886
],
"text": [
"Denzel Washington"
]
}
|
for his narration. Timothy West Timothy Lancaster West, CBE (born 20 October 1934) is an English film, stage and television actor, with more than fifty years of varied work in the business. As well as many classical theatre performances, he has appeared frequently on television, including spells in both "Coronation Street" as Eric Babbage and Stan Carter in "EastEnders", and also in " Not Going Out", as the original Geoffrey Adams. He is married to the actress Prunella Scales; since 2014 they have been seen travelling together on British and overseas canals in the Channel 4 series "Great Canal Journeys". </s> released in 1983. Along with established actors Ed Flanders, Norman Lloyd and William Daniels, "St. Elsewhere's" ensemble cast includes David Morse, Alfre Woodard, Bruce Greenwood, Christina Pickles, Kyle Secor, Ed Begley Jr., Stephen Furst, Howie Mandel, Mark Harmon, Denzel Washington and Helen Hunt. Notable guest stars include Tim Robbins, whose first major role was in the series' first three episodes (as domestic terrorist Andrew Reinhardt), and Doris Roberts and James Coco, who both earned Emmy Awards for their season-one appearance as, respectively, a bag lady and her mentally challenged husband. "St. Elsewhere" ran for six seasons and 137 episodes; the </s> and "The Bill". The proposed storyline involving the return of Johnno was scrapped as a result. Wells, who has been married to actress Joanna MacLeod since 1997, has one daughter, Rachael, one son, Joseph, and is a keen supporter of West Ham United football club. Colin Wells (actor) Colin Norman Wells (born 11 September 1963 in Greenwich, London) is an English actor best known for his role as Johnno Dean in the long-running television drama series, "Hollyoaks". In the 1980s Wells worked full-time at a high-street bank before leaving at age 27 to pursue his dream of becoming a professional
| 1 |
who played dr philip chandler on tv 's st elsewhere in 1985
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
489
],
"text": [
"Earl Webb"
]
}
|
field. Tris Speaker is the all-time leader in doubles in MLB history, with 792, one of which was part of a cycle; Speaker accomplished the feat for the Boston Red Sox on June 9, 1912, against the St. Louis Browns. Two of the other top five players in MLB history in doubles have hit for the cycle: Stan Musial (725 doubles; third all-time) completed the cycle on July 24, 1949; and Craig Biggio (668; fifth all-time) accomplished the feat on April 8, 2002. The single-season MLB leader is Earl Webb, the left-handed outfielder who hit 67 in 1931. The triple, </s> wall. The rules of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis awarded a ground rule double if the ball became stuck in its Teflon ceiling. This happened only once in major league baseballDave Kingman hit a ball into the ceiling during a 1984 game. Renowned doubles hitters occasionally acquire a nickname that relates to their doubles hitting, for example "Mitchy Two Bags" (Mitch Moreland) and "Tony Two Bags" (Anthony Rendon). The all-time leader in doubles is Tris Speaker, with 792. The following players are the top 10 major league doubles hitters of all-time: Derek Jeter has the most career doubles </s> single, and only one run would count. A review in the 1960s found 37 walk-off hits that would have been considered home runs under today's rules, but were instead ruled singles, doubles, or triples under the rules of the time. In April 1968, a committee voted to retroactively change these to home runs, but reversed their ruling a week later following public outrage about the decision extending Babe Ruth's then-record to 715 home runs. It is unclear how many, if any, of these hits were singles that would have been grand slams under modern rules. Had Ventura completed his trip
| 1 |
who holds the mlb record for most doubles in a season
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1244
],
"text": [
"Dottie"
]
}
|
Earth. "Freedom" safely returns to Earth, and the surviving crew is treated as heroes. A.J. and Grace get married, with photos of Harry and the other lost crew members present. In May 1998, Walt Disney Studios chairman Joe Roth expanded the film's budget by $3 million to include additional special effects scenes. This additional footage, incorporated two months prior to the film's release, was specifically added for the television advertising campaign to differentiate the film from "Deep Impact" which was released a few months before. According to Bruce Joel Rubin, writer of "Deep Impact", a production president at Disney took </s> Leoni, Robert Duvall and Morgan Freeman. Although "Armageddon" fared better at the box office, astronomers described "Deep Impact" as being more scientifically accurate. "Armageddon" was an international box-office success, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1998 worldwide. A large meteor shower obliterates the orbiting Space Shuttle "Atlantis" and bombards an area of land around the North Atlantic, devastating New York City. NASA discovers through the Hubble Space Telescope that the meteors were debris propelled from the asteroid belt by a rogue asteroid roughly the size of Texas, christened "Dottie" by its discoverer. The asteroid will collide with Earth in 18 days, </s> Warlock: The Armageddon Warlock: The Armageddon is a 1993 American horror film directed by Anthony Hickox and produced by Peter Abrams. It is a sequel in title only to the 1989 film "Warlock" and stars Julian Sands, who returns in the title role as a warlock who attempts to free Satan from Hell. In the distant past, Druids have stopped the rise of Satan's son using six magical rune stones that create light to vanquish the darkness. While the Druids perform a ritual upon a woman Satan has selected, they are attacked by Christians who feel their work is Satanic.
| 1 |
what is the name of the asteroid in armageddon
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
271
],
"text": [
"rectus femoris"
]
}
|
vastus medialis. Vasti Vasti (plural of vastus) are the three separate skeletal muscles located in the thigh. The three muscles; vastus intermedius, lateralis and medialis are located in the middle, on the outside and inside of the thigh, respectively. Together with the rectus femoris muscle the vastus muscles form the quadriceps femoris muscle, a large fleshy mass which covers the front and sides of the femur. The vastus intermedius arises from the front and lateral surfaces of the body of the femur in its upper two-thirds, sitting under the rectus femoris muscle and from the lower part of the lateral </s> Teres major muscle The teres major muscle is a muscle of the upper limb. It attaches to the scapula and the humerus and is one of the seven scapulohumeral muscles. It is a thick but somewhat flattened muscle. The teres major muscle (from Latin "teres", meaning "rounded") is positioned above the latissimus dorsi muscle and assists in the extension and medial rotation of the humerus. This muscle is commonly confused as a rotator cuff muscle, but it is not because it does not attach to the capsule of the shoulder joint, unlike the teres minor muscle for example. The teres </s> Biceps femoris muscle The biceps femoris () is a muscle of the thigh located to the posterior, or back. As its name implies, it has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. It has two heads of origin: The two muscle heads joint together distally and unite in an intricate fashion. The fibers of the long head form a fusiform belly, which passes obliquely downward and lateralward across the sciatic nerve to end in an aponeurosis which covers the posterior surface of the muscle and receives the fibers of the short head.
| 1 |
the quadriceps femoris is composed of three vastus muscles and the
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
372
],
"text": [
"Hermione Granger"
]
}
|
epilogue of "Deathly Hallows" in the year 2017, Harry Potter and Ginny Potter send their second son, Albus Severus Potter, on the Hogwarts Express to begin his first year at Hogwarts. Harry is now working in a desk job as the Head of Magical Law Enforcement at the Ministry of Magic, while Ginny is the editor of the sports section of "The Daily Prophet". Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger also send their daughter Rose Granger-Weasley on the train. Hermione is now Minister of Magic, while Ron manages Weasley's Wizard Wheezes in Diagon Alley. Albus makes an unlikely friendship in Scorpius </s> was in charge of the Ministry of Magic in the alternate timeline (from her tattoo of the wings of a magical bird, which she says is called an Augurey), and she takes them captive, later revealing her intention of restoring the alternate timeline. After the adults learn Albus and Scorpius were seen disappearing with Delphi, they confront Amos, only to discover Delphi is not his niece, but the daughter of Lord Voldemort and Bellatrix Lestrange. Delphi had placed Amos under a "confundus" charm. Searching her room, they discover she is following a prophecy that, if fulfilled, would lead to Lord </s> Umbridge attacks Hagrid, but her attempt is thwarted partly due to Hagrid's half-giant heritage which grants relative immunity to spells. Hagrid escapes Hogwarts, and Minerva McGonagall is severely injured by Umbridge's followers and is sent to St. Mungo's hospital, clearing the way for Umbridge to assume complete control of the school. Umbridge's tenure at Hogwarts is characterised by cruelty and abusive punishments against students; she forces Harry Potter, Lee Jordan and other students to whom she gave detention to write lines using a blood quill, which cuts the same words written into its victims as they write. Umbridge even attempts
| 1 |
who is the minister of magic in the cursed child
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
176
],
"text": [
"Princess Aurora"
]
}
|
organized a treasure hunt. The idea was eventually dropped when it became too drawn out and drifted from the central storyline. Instead, it was written that Prince Phillip and Princess Aurora would meet in the forest by random chance while Princess Aurora renamed Briar Rose was conversing with the forest animals. Additionally, because the original Perrault tale had the curse last one hundred years, the writers decided to shorten it a few hours with the time spent for Prince Phillip to battle the goons, overcome several obstacles, and fight off against Maleficent transformed into a dragon. The name given to </s> Ducks", where she is modified to be the king's stepmother. However, these tales omit the attempted cannibalism. Some folklorists have analyzed "Sleeping Beauty" as indicating the replacement of the lunar year (with its thirteen months, symbolically depicted by the thirteen fairies) by the solar year (which has twelve, symbolically the invited fairies). The basic elements of the story can also be interpreted as a nature allegory: the princess represents nature, the wicked fairy godmother is winter, who puts the Court to sleep with pricks of frost until the prince (spring) cuts away the brambles with his sword (a sunbeam) to </s> cannot keep her children from crying and getting the mother-in-law’s attention. Like many German tales showing French influence, it appeared in no subsequent edition. Italo Calvino included a variant in "Italian Folktales". The cause of her sleep is an ill-advised wish by her mother. As in "Pentamerone", the prince rapes her in her sleep and her children are born. He retains the element that the woman who tries to kill the children is the king's mother, not his wife, but adds that she does not want to eat them herself, but instead serves them to the king. His version came
| 1 |
who is the main character in sleeping beauty
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1522
],
"text": [
"1903"
]
}
|
The Cry of the Wolf The Cry of the Wolf is a novel for children or young adults, written by Melvin Burgess and published by Andersen Press in 1990 (). Set on the island of Great Britain, it features a grey wolf raised partly by humans after learning only a little from its mother before her death. --and the hunter who killed her, who is obsessed with personally eliminating the species from the wild. "The Cry of the Wolf" was Burgess's first novel. He was a highly commended runner up for the annual Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising </s> Wild Animals I Have Known Wild Animals I Have Known is an 1898 book by naturalist and author Ernest Thompson Seton. The first entry in a new genre of realistic wild-animal fiction, Seton's first collection of short stories quickly became one of the most popular books of its day. "Lobo the King of Currumpaw", the first story in the collection, was based upon Seton's experience hunting wolves in the southwestern United States. It became a classic, setting the tone for his future works that would similarly depict animals—especially predators who were often demonized in literature—as compassionate, individualistic beings. Several years </s> the end, he sheds the veneer of civilization, and relies on primordial instinct and learned experience to emerge as a leader in the wild. London spent almost a year in the Yukon, and his observations form much of the material for the book. The story was serialized in the "Saturday Evening Post" in the summer of 1903 and was published a month later in book form. The book's great popularity and success made a reputation for London. As early as 1923, the story was adapted to film, and it has since seen several more cinematic adaptations. The story opens with
| 1 |
when was the call of the wild published
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
142
],
"text": [
"1912"
]
}
|
Redeker, from Windsor, Ontario. In 1979 it had 300,000 members. Elks of Canada Elks of Canada is a fraternal organization that was founded in 1912. It is not directly affiliated with Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the American organization founded in 1868, but the two "share a common history and enjoy a friendly relationship". The organization was founded in Vancouver, British Columbia by three men from Seattle. It appeared that they were only in it for the money, but early applicants were able to seize control of the organization and begin building it in earnest. The first Grand Exalted </s> featured multiple companion shows since its debut as well. "Big Brother: After Dark", a show featured a live look into the house, aired throughout the first four seasons. Beginning in 2014, the show was also accompanied by the "Big Brother Side Show" which aired following live evictions. It featured interviews with the newly evicted HouseGuests as well as former contestants that had competed on the show. It was cancelled in 2017, airing three seasons. The "Big Brother" franchise was first made available for Canada in 2000 when Global acquired the rights to air the United States edition of the show </s> the launch of the sixth season, a third House for the series was built with the same layout as the previous one. The seventh season of the series was confirmed by host Arisa Cox in June 2018; it is slated to air in the spring of 2019. There are a number of rules inposed on the HouseGuests competing in the series. The participants are under constant audio and video surveillance, and are required to wear personal microphones at all time. Contestants have no access to phones, television, internet, magazines, newspaper, and are prohibited from contact with those not in the
| 1 |
when was big brothers big sisters canada founded
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
499
],
"text": [
"Jerry Orbach"
]
}
|
the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury. Walt Disney first </s> Beauty and the Beast (1962 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon. It is based on the 18th century fairy tale "Beauty and the Beast" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce. Shot in Technicolor and distributed by United Artists, the film is the first English language live action screen adaptation of the fairy tale story. Edward Small, the film's executive producer, described it as a "fairytale for everybody - no messages, no menace." </s> song to Belle rather than her father. Wise and Trousdale agreed, and the sequence and song were retooled to replace Maurice with Belle. The film's title song went through a noted bit of uncertainty during production. Originally conceived as a rock-oriented song, it was changed to a slow, romantic ballad. Howard Ashman and Alan Menken asked Angela Lansbury to perform the song, but she did not think her voice was suited for the melody. When she voiced her doubts, Menken and Ashman asked her for at least one take and told her to perform the song as she saw fit.
| 1 |
who voiced lumiere in the original beauty and the beast
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1420
],
"text": [
"Todd Graves"
]
}
|
Douglas Pitt Douglas Mitchell Pitt (born November 2, 1966) is an American businessman, investor and philanthropist. He is a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Republic of Tanzania, an appointment he has held since April 2010. Pitt is the founder of Care To Learn, a USA based domestic charity that funds emergent health, hunger and hygiene needs for children. His business career started with his founding ServiceWorld Computer Center in April 1991 which merged with TSI Global in July 2013. A large focus of his work is in East Africa doing water projects as a Board Member of WorldServe International. Pitt </s> state's 10th & 12th, respectively. Besides Pico Rivera & Upland, 3 others are planned to open next year: Anaheim, Bakersfield, Temecula. Kansas has 4 stores: one in Lawrence (opened May 2016); Overland Park (opened October 2016); Shawnee (opened August 2017) & Manhattan (opened June 2018). Iowa has two stores: one in Council Bluffs (opened October 2016) and another in West Des Moines (opened May 2018). Illinois has 6 stores, all but one in Cook County: they opened its very first in North Riverside, a Chicago suburb in late January 2017; the second opened in mid-February in Oak Lawn; the third </s> Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers (commonly known as Cane’s) is a fast-food restaurant chain specializing in chicken fingers, that was founded in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, by Todd Graves and Craig Silvey on August 26, 1996. While company headquarters remain in Louisiana, a second restaurant support office was opened in Plano, Texas in 2009. Todd Graves first started dreaming of his very own restaurant in the early 1990s. Craig Silvey, an initial partner in Todd's plan, was enrolled in a business plan writing course at LSU at the time. They wrote the business plan and Silvey turned it
| 1 |
who is the ceo of raising cane 's
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1418
],
"text": [
"Bryan Greenberg"
]
}
|
was nominated for 2 awards at the 2009 MTV Movie Awards: Best Fight (Anne Hathaway vs. Kate Hudson) and Anne Hathaway for Best Female Performance. It also had several Teen Choice Award nominations. Candice Bergen was nominated for a Razzie Award as Worst Supporting Actress for her performance in the film. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $21,058,173 ranking #2 at the box office. As of May 26, 2009, it has made $58,715,510 in the United States and Canada, $55,982,521 in foreign countries and a total of $115,049,554 worldwide — a financial success despite its largely negative reviews. Bride </s> Cary Elwes Ivan Simon Cary Elwes (; born 26 October 1962) is an English-American actor and writer. He is best known for his roles as Westley in "The Princess Bride", Robin Hood in "", Fritz Arno Wagner in "Shadow of the Vampire", Arnold in "Georgia Rule" and as Dr. Lawrence Gordon in "Saw". His other noted roles include "Glory", "Kiss the Girls", "Days of Thunder", "Bram Stoker's Dracula", "Hot Shots!", "Twister", "The Jungle Book", "Ella Enchanted", and "Liar, Liar". He has also had recurring roles in television series such as "The X-Files" and "Psych" and Crackle's "The Art of More". </s> Bride Wars Bride Wars is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Gary Winick and written by Greg DePaul, June Diane Raphael, and Casey Wilson. The film stars Kate Hudson, Anne Hathaway, Candice Bergen, Bryan Greenberg, Chris Pratt, Steve Howey, and Kristen Johnston. A Chinese remake of the same name was released in 2015. Emma Allen and Olivia "Liv" Lerner are best friends who have planned every detail of their weddings, since first witnessing a wedding 20 years ago at the Plaza Hotel. They both have made it a priority to be married in the same location in June.
| 1 |
who plays kate hudson brother in bride wars
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1785
],
"text": [
"the states or the people"
]
}
|
and approved by the President. Congress may itself terminate such appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president. Bodies such as the War Claims Commission (created by the War Claims Act of 1948), the Interstate Commerce Commission, and the Federal Trade Commission—all quasi-judicial—often have direct Congressional oversight. Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In "Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha" (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1—requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress </s> branches of the federal government. This separation of powers, by which each department may exercise only its own constitutional powers and no others, is fundamental to the idea of a limited government accountable to the people. The separation of powers principle is particularly noteworthy in regard to the Congress. The Constitution declares that the Congress may exercise only those legislative powers "herein granted" within Article I (as later limited by the Tenth Amendment). It also, by implied extension, prohibits Congress from delegating its legislative authority to either of the other branches of government, a rule known as the nondelegation doctrine. </s> of power between the federal government and the states. The amendment states that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution. These powers include the power to declare war, to collect taxes, to regulate interstate business activities and others that are listed in the articles or in subsequent constitutional amendments. Any power not listed is, says the Tenth Amendment, left to the states or the people. While there is no specific list of what these "reserved powers" may be, the Supreme Court has ruled that laws affecting family relations, commerce within a state's own borders, and
| 1 |
the 10th amendment says that those powers not given to the federal government belong to
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
428
],
"text": [
"possible error recovery methods"
]
}
|
signatures. Protocols upon which transport layer relies, like IPv4, are distinguished by their "address family." Communication protocol In telecommunication, a communication protocol is a system of rules that allow two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. The protocol defines the rules, syntax, semantics and synchronization of communication and possible error recovery methods. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both. Communicating systems use well-defined formats for exchanging various messages. Each message has an exact meaning intended to elicit a response from a range </s> cause a higher layer to duplicate functionality of a lower layer, a prime example being error recovery on both a per-link basis and an end-to-end basis. Secondly, it is common that a protocol implementation at one layer may require data, state or addressing information that is only present at another layer, thus defeating the point of separating the layers in the first place. For example, TCP uses the ECN field in the IPv4 header as an indication of congestion; IP is a network layer protocol whereas TCP is a transport layer protocol. There are commonly reoccurring problems that occur in </s> the design and implementation of communication protocols and can be addressed by patterns from several different pattern languages: "Pattern Language for Application-level Communication Protocols (CommDP)", "Service Design Patterns", "Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture", "Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture: A Pattern Language for Distributed Computing". The first of these pattern languages focuses on the design of protocols and not their implementations. The others address issues in either both areas or just the latter. Formal methods of describing communication syntax are Abstract Syntax Notation One (an ISO standard) and Augmented Backus-Naur form (an IETF standard). Finite state machine models and communicating finite-state machines are
| 1 |
what aspects of network communication are described by a protocol
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
733
],
"text": [
"Stephen Stills"
]
}
|
One Love (David Guetta song) "One Love" is the third single released by French DJ and record producer David Guetta from his fourth studio album of the same name. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 23 November 2009. It features guest vocals by Grammy Award-winning British singer Estelle. It was added to the BBC Radio 1 playlist the week of 28 October 2009. David Balls of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review stating: David Guetta must feel like le chat who got la crème. During 2009, the French knob-twiddler has notched up a pair of </s> after describing a possibly fictional account of how his squeezebox used to belong to Stills. Love the One You're With "Love the One You're With" is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills. It was released as the lead single from his debut self-titled studio album in November 1970. The song, inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston, became his biggest hit single, peaking at No. 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in early 1971. David Crosby and Graham Nash, Stills' fellow members of Crosby, Stills & Nash, provide background vocals on the song. The song was </s> Love Is (Vanessa Williams and Brian McKnight song) "Love Is" is the title of a 1993 duet written by Tonio K, Michael Caruso and John Keller, and originally recorded and released by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams and American R&B recording artist Brian McKnight. The single originally appeared on the soundtrack to the television drama series "Beverly Hills, 90210"; and was also used in the spin-off series "Melrose Place". After this exposure, the song peaked at number three on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming McKnight's breakthrough hit and another hit for Williams. The song peaked at number one on
| 1 |
who wrote love the one you 're with
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1236
],
"text": [
"metre"
]
}
|
MK17 ! MK18 ! MK19 ! MK40 ! MK41 ! MK42 ! MK43 ! MK44 ! MK45 ! MK46 ! MK77 MK postcode area The MK postcode area, also known as the Milton Keynes postcode area, is a group of 26 postcode districts in England, which are subdivisions of five post towns. These postcode districts cover north Buckinghamshire (including Milton Keynes, Buckingham, Newport Pagnell and Olney), west and north Bedfordshire (including Bedford) and very small parts of Northamptonshire, Oxfordshire and Cambridgeshire. The approximate coverage of the postcode districts: ! MK1 ! MK2 ! MK3 ! MK4 ! MK5 ! MK6 </s> (A), Achieved with Merit (M), and Achieved with Excellence (E). These can also be marked at certain levels for junior exams and general assignments as well as exams once the student has started NCEA. The grading for these specific marks are as follows, Not Achieved minus (N/A1 or N1), Not Achieved plus (N/A2 or N1), Achieved (A3), Achieved plus (A4), Merit (M5), Merit plus (M6), Excellence (E7) and Excellence plus (E8). It is possible to get an achieved, merit or excellence minus, but would be marked as the first number used for the grade. The difference between an achieved plus </s> system came into existence in 1889, when artefacts for the metre and kilogram were fabricated according to the convention of the Metre. Early in the 20th century, an unspecified electrical unit was added, and the system was called MKSX. When it became apparent that the unit would be the ampere, the system was referred to as the MKSA system, and was the direct predecessor of the SI. The metre–tonne–second system of units (MTS) was based on the metre, tonne and second – the unit of force was the sthène and the unit of pressure was the pièze. It was invented
| 1 |
the unit of area in mks system is
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
823
],
"text": [
"environmental uses"
]
}
|
million tons. About one-third of that, around 700,000 tons, went to China, Japan took about the same amount and Saudi Arabia bought 5,000 tons. Alfalfa farmers pay about $70 an acre-foot, in Los Angeles that same amount of water is worth $1000 per acre-foot. In 2012, California exported 575,000 tons of alfalfa to China, for $586 million. Other common crop water use, if using all irrigated water: fruits and nuts with 34% of water use and 45% of revenue, field crops with 14% of water and 4% of revenue, pasture forage with 11% of water use and 1% of revenue, </s> agriculture. Before the Central Valley Project Improvement Act (CVPIA) in 1992, the water transported from northern California went primarily to agriculture (90%), with the remaining 10% going to urban users. The CVPIA required that 11% of the water go to environmental uses, with agriculture getting 79% of the water and urban users getting 10%. The State Water Project (SWP) is owned and operated by the state and was conceived and supported in the late 1960s by Governor Edmund Pat Brown. The SWP has 700 miles of canals and can move 5.8 million acre feet of water per year. It uses </s> rice with 8% of water use and 2% of revenue (despite its lack of water, California grows nearly of rice per year, and is the second largest rice-growing state), and truck farming of vegetables and nursery crops with 4% of water use and 42% of revenue; head of broccoli: 5.4 gallons; one walnut: 4.9 gallons; head of lettuce: 3.5 gallons; one tomato: 3.3 gallons; one almond 1.1 gallon; one pistachio: 0.75 gallon; one strawberry 0.4 gallon; one grape: 0.3 gallon. Horses, based on the amount of alfalfa they eat, use about of water – about 7% of irrigated water in
| 1 |
which sector of society consumes the most water in california
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1498
],
"text": [
"Todd Duncan"
]
}
|
her actual life, and many mistakes gained currency. Her poem, "I Am Not Skilled to Understand" was set to music by William J. Kirkpatrick. A contemporary version of it, "My Savior My God", is a 2006 radio single by contemporary Christian musician, Aaron Shust, from his album, "Anything Worth Saying". Dorothy ("Dora") Greenwell was born 6 December 1821 at the family estate called Greenwell Ford in Lanchester, County Durham, England. Her father was William Thomas Greenwell (1777–1856), a respected and popular magistrate and deputy lieutenant. Her mother was Dorothy Smales (1789–1871). She was known as Dora to avoid confusion with </s> For the original recordings, Polydor had licensed the CD rights to Rhino Records for a premium-priced 1989 compilation of Righteous Brothers hits from various labels; later in 1990, it issued its own regular-priced Righteous Brothers greatest hits CD that included the recording. The Righteous Brothers' cover of "Unchained Melody" is now widely considered the definitive version of the song. Hatfield's vocal in particular is highly praised; it has been described as "powerful, full of romantic hunger, yet ethereal," and a "vocal tour de force", although his re-recording was noted as "fudging only a bit on the highest notes". The production </s> Unchained Melody "Unchained Melody" is a 1955 song with music by Alex North and lyrics by Hy Zaret. North used the music as a theme for the little-known prison film "Unchained" (1955), hence the song title. Todd Duncan sang the vocals for the film soundtrack. It has since become a standard and one of the most often recorded songs of the 20th century, most notably by the Righteous Brothers. According to the song's publishing administrator, over 1,500 recordings of "Unchained Melody" have been made by more than 670 artists, in multiple languages. In 1955, three versions of the song (by
| 1 |
who 's the original singer of unchained melody
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
904
],
"text": [
"Norman Pritchard"
]
}
|
sustaining severe bullet wounds. Petkar was originally a boxer at EME, Secunderabad. After he was crippled he switched to swimming and other sports. He participated in table tennis at the 1968 Summer Paralympics and cleared the first round. He won four medals in swimming. He was later employed by TELCO in Pune. Murlikant Petkar Murlikant Petkar is India's first Paralympic gold medalist. He won an individual gold medal in the 1972 Summer Paralympics, in Heidelberg, Germany. He set a world record in the 50 m freestyle swimming event, at 37.33 seconds. In the same games he participated in javelin, precision </s> Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav January 15, 1926 – August 14, 1984) was an Indian athlete. He is best known as a wrestler who won a bronze medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He was one of the first athletes from India to win a medal in the Olympics After Norman Pritchard who won two silver medals in athletics in 1900, Khashaba was the first individual athlete from India to win a medal at the Olympics. In the years before Khashaba, India would only win gold medals in field hockey, a team sport. He is the only </s> Ram Chandra Chatterjee Ram Chandra Chatterjee ( - 9 August 1892) was an Indian acrobat, gymnast, balloonist, parachutist and patriot. He was the first Indian to fly in a balloon and land in a parachute. He was also the first Indian to take up ballooning as a profession. His daring acts with the balloon and the parachute made him a national hero. Ram Chandra Chatterjee was a resident of Kansaripara, in the locality of Shimulia in North Kolkata. He started his career as an acrobat in the National Circus Company of Nabagopal Mitra, the founder of Hindu Mela. He was
| 1 |
who won the first individual olympic medal for india
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1479
],
"text": [
"peasant or sub-deacon"
]
}
|
demons. The first is pitiable, the second deplorable, but the third is blessed"; "When requests are made to God and are not immediately answered, the reason may be one of the following: either that the petition is premature, or because it has been made unworthily or vaingloriously, or because if granted, it would lead to conceit, or because negligence and carelessness would result." According to Saint Gregory of Sinai, there are 3 sources for prelest: "arrogance, the envy of demons, and the divine will that allows us to be tried and corrected. Arrogance arises from superficiality, demonic envy is provoked </s> well as "special charities for the poor" in addition to "special services and musical events". Charles Dickens and other writers helped in this revival of the holiday by "changing consciousness of Christmas and the way in which it was celebrated" as they emphasized family, religion, gift-giving, and social reconciliation as opposed to the historic revelry common in some places. Lord of Misrule In England, the Lord of Misrule – known in Scotland as the Abbot of Unreason and in France as the "Prince des Sots" – was an officer appointed by lot during Christmastide to preside over the Feast of </s> Lord of Misrule In England, the Lord of Misrule – known in Scotland as the Abbot of Unreason and in France as the "Prince des Sots" – was an officer appointed by lot during Christmastide to preside over the Feast of Fools. The Lord of Misrule was generally a peasant or sub-deacon appointed to be in charge of Christmas revelries, which often included drunkenness and wild partying. The Church in England held a similar festival involving a boy bishop. This custom was abolished by Henry VIII in 1541, restored by the Catholic Mary I and again abolished by Protestant Elizabeth
| 1 |
who was identified as the lord of misrule
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
569
],
"text": [
"Martin Reid"
]
}
|
Mackenzie Astin Mackenzie Alexander Astin (born May 12, 1973) is an American actor. Astin was born on May 12, 1973, in Los Angeles, California, the son of actress Patty Duke and actor John Astin. His brother is actor Sean Astin. He attended Ralph Waldo Emerson Middle School and University High School in Los Angeles. He is married to Jennifer Abbott Astin (née Bautz). Astin made his acting debut at age 9 in the TV movie "Lois Gibbs and the Love Canal", but is probably best remembered for his television role as Andy Moffett over four seasons from 1985 to 1988 </s> Martin Reid Martin "Marty" Reid (12 January 1964) is a Northern Irish actor and comedian, and is part of the Hole in the Wall Gang, a Belfast comedy troupe. He has played the role of staunch loyalist Uncle Andy in the satirical BBC comedy "Give My Head Peace" since 1997, which was created by and starred the Hole in the Wall Gang. After the success of "Give My Head Peace" the Gang created a sketch show entitled "Dry Your Eyes" in 2006, in which Reid played various characters, most notably the Linfield fan Derek and Jonjo 1 of the McDowell </s> avoid confusion with the cult classic by Roman Polanski. Described as "Grumpy Old Men" meets "Home Alone", the film stars Academy Award Nominee William Hickey, Carl Gordon, Victor Colicchio, Frank Gorshin, Donald McDonald, Sylva Gassel, Irma St. Paule, Pee Wee Love, Neil Ruddy, and the acting debut of Joey Buttafuoco. He optioned the film rights and struggled for years on an adaptation of Simon Mawer's 1999 novel, "Mendel's Dwarf". After years of languishing in what he calls, "Hollywood's development hell", the option elapsed and was subsequently sold to Barbra Streisand's company. Uzo was married to a white Long Island native
| 1 |
who plays uncle andy in give my head peace
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1640
],
"text": [
"before being asked any questions"
]
}
|
is not necessary. However, most law enforcement agencies use written waiver forms. These include questions designed to establish that the suspect expressly waived their rights. Typical waiver questions are and The waiver must be "knowing and intelligent" and it must be "voluntary". These are separate requirements. To satisfy the first requirement the state must show that the suspect generally understood their rights (right to remain silent and right to counsel) and the consequences of forgoing those rights (that anything they said could be used against them in court). To show that the waiver was "voluntary" the state must show that </s> Using this information the police find the gun. Forensic testing identifies the gun as the murder weapon, and fingerprints lifted from the gun match the suspect's. The contents of the Miranda-defective statement could not be offered by the prosecution as substantive evidence, but the gun itself and all related forensic evidence could be used as evidence at trial. Although the rules vary by jurisdiction, generally a person who wishes to contest the admissibility of evidence on the grounds that it was obtained in violation of his constitutional rights must comply with the following procedural requirements: Failure to comply with a </s> or on tape. The Supreme Court has resisted efforts to require officers to more fully advise suspects of their rights. For example, the police are not required to advise the suspect that they can stop the interrogation at any time, that the decision to exercise the right cannot be used against the suspect, or that they have a right to talk to a lawyer before being asked any questions. Nor have the courts required to explain the rights. For example, the standard Miranda right to counsel states "You have a right to have an attorney present during the questioning". Police
| 1 |
when must a suspect be read their miranda rights
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
783
],
"text": [
"Alex"
]
}
|
Colin Ford Colin Ford (born September 12, 1996) is an American actor and voice actor. He appeared as Joe McAlister in "Under the Dome". He is also known as the voice of Jake on "Jake and the Never Land Pirates", which earned him a Young Artist Award, and for his role as Dylan Mee in the family movie "We Bought a Zoo". Ford was born in Nashville, Tennessee. He enjoyed being in front of the camera which led to his start in the entertainment business. At age 4, he modeled for print ads for regional and national retailers. At age </s> best performance by the Maverick Movie Awards A lifelong martial artist and swordsman, he has played the iconic character Zorro dueling with real life fencing master Ramon Martinez in live theatrical events on behalf of Zorro Productions - 2015. Alex Kruz Alex Kruz (born November 30, 1978) is an American actor known for roles in television, theater and film. He was born in New Jersey, he is a Native American Indian, his father is of the Quechua Nation and his mother the Mescalero Apache Nation. He is best known for his role in the film "" as Jake Red Cloud </s> by Dante Basco) that changes his life. Other notable actors in the film include Justin Chon as the main antagonist, BJ. KevJumba Kevin Wu (born June 12, 1990) is an American blogger, activist and humanitarian who was best known for being an early YouTube celebrity, comedian and actor known by his YouTube username of KevJumba. The "San Francisco Chronicle"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Jeff Yang has noted that Wu is not a comedian in the conventional sense but that by "just talking [he] is, well, pretty hilarious" due to his deadpan vocal delivery, animated facial expressions and tendency toward unexpected digressions. Wu previously appeared
| 1 |
who does jake t austin play in emoji movie
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
896
],
"text": [
"Eric Johann Johnson"
]
}
|
a living." The series does not have a premiere date, as of . Daniel Zovatto Daniel Zovatto Daniel Zovatto (born June 28, 1991) is a Costa Rican film and television actor. Since 2012, he has starred in films of the horror genre, "Beneath" (2013), "It Follows" (2014), and "Don't Breathe" (2016), as well as the romantic comedy "Laggies" (2014). Zovatto made his television debut in 2014, guest starring in an episode of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." He has since held recurring roles as Gideon LeMarchal in "Revenge" (2014), and Jack in "Fear the Walking Dead" (2016). Daniel Zovatto Blanco was born </s> librarian, massage therapist, and music teacher. In 2004, Johnson married writer-producer Adria Budd, whom he met on the set of "Smallville", as she was Annette O'Toole's and John Glover's personal assistant. They have a daughter, Calla Prairie Johnson, who was born in 2007. Eric Johnson (actor) Eric Johann Johnson (born August 7, 1979) is a Canadian actor known for playing Flash Gordon on the eponymous 2007-2008 TV series, Whitney Fordman on the science-fiction TV series "Smallville", Detective Luke Callaghan on the police drama "Rookie Blue", and Jack Hyde in the "Fifty Shades" film series. Johnson began his career acting at </s> Brian Dennehy Brian Manion Dennehy (born July 9, 1938) is an American actor of film, stage, and television. A winner of one Golden Globe, two Tony Awards and a recipient of six Primetime Emmy Award nominations, he gained initial recognition for his role as Sheriff Will Teasle in "First Blood" (1982). He has had roles in numerous films including "Gorky Park" (1983), "Silverado" (1985), "Cocoon" (1985), "F/X" (1986), "Presumed Innocent" (1990), "Romeo + Juliet" (1996), and "Knight of Cups" (2015). Dennehy won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film for his role as Willy
| 1 |
who played jack hyde in fifty shades darker
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
441
],
"text": [
"1963"
]
}
|
educational TV series "Sesame Street," demonstrating his karate skills to carve the letter K out of a block of stone, only for it to crumble quickly afterwards. Notes The Pink Panther The Pink Panther is a British-American media franchise primarily focusing on a series of comedy-mystery films featuring an inept French police detective, Inspector Jacques Clouseau. The franchise began with the release of the classic "Pink Panther" film in 1963. The role of Clouseau was originated by and is most closely associated with Peter Sellers. Most of the films were written and directed by Blake Edwards, with theme music composed </s> 2016, Cole and Coogler had joined; additional cast joined in May, making "Black Panther" the first Marvel film with a predominantly black cast. Principal photography took place from January to April 2017, at EUE/Screen Gems Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and Busan, South Korea. "Black Panther" premiered in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018, and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16, in 2D, 3D, IMAX and other premium large formats. The film received praise from critics for its direction, screenplay, acting, costume design, production values, and soundtrack, though the computer-generated effects received some criticism. Many </s> and a month later he expressed interest in making sequels to the film as well. In January 1994, Snipes entered talks with Columbia Pictures to portray Black Panther, and Black Panther co-creator Stan Lee joined the film by March; it entered early development by May. Snipes had discussions with several different screenwriters and directors about the project, including Mario Van Peebles and John Singleton. When the film had not progressed by January 1996, Lee explained that he had not been pleased with the scripts for the project. Snipes said that there was confusion among those unfamiliar with the comics, who
| 1 |
when was the first pink panther movie made
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
260
],
"text": [
"American singer Lolo"
]
}
|
as a "David vs. Goliath story", stating "We wanted to write a song that empowered people who are a little weird." "Centuries" contains part of the melody from the song "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega. The segment is not a sample, but was actually re-recorded by American singer Lolo for the track. Stump described the inclusion as "a tip of the hat" to "Tom's Diner", a song which the band wanted to "re-inject" into popular culture. Days after the ending of co-headlining the Monumentour tour with Paramore, on September 4, 2014, Fall Out Boy released a teaser video depicting the </s> Musicians Graveyard Whistling Graveyard Whistling is the eleventh studio album by American alt-country band Old 97's, released on February 24, 2017. The album's title comes from the song "Irish Whiskey Pretty Girls." The album was recorded at Sonic Ranch in April 2016. Brandi Carlile joins in on the vocals of "Good with God". A review in "Mother Jones Magazine" ends with this summation of the album: ""Graveyard Whistling" will make you feel more alive and more aware of your inexorable mortality at once." All tracks by Rhett Miller, Ken Bethea, Murry Hammond and Philip Peeples except where noted. Old 97's </s> Singles - "Billboard" (United States) Four Chords & Several Years Ago Four Chords & Several Years Ago is the seventh album by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News, released in 1994. The title is a play on the first sentence in Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address ("Four score and seven years ago ..."). It is a collection of 1950s and 1960s rhythm & blues covers influential to the members of the group during their early years. It is the last album to feature founding member and bassist, Mario Cipollina, who left the band after the subsequent tour. Huey Lewis
| 1 |
who sings in the beginning of centuries by fall out boy
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1648
],
"text": [
"2001"
]
}
|
video game "". Mercy (Muse song) "Mercy" is a song by English rock band Muse from their seventh album, "Drones". It was released as the second single from the album on 18 May 2015. The song is part of a concept album about "the journey of a human, from their abandonment and loss of hope, to their indoctrination by the system to be a human drone, to their eventual defection from their oppressors". On the band's website, Matt Bellamy stated that "[t]he opening line of ‘Mercy’ - "Help me I’ve fallen on the inside" - is a reference to the </s> Imagine" earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 200 million copies sold, it is the best-selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone. "I Can Only Imagine" was the debut single for United States contemporary Christian and Christian rock band MercyMe. Bart Millard, the band's vocalist, lost his father, Arthur Wesley Millard Jr., in 1991. Millard was 18 </s> be standing before God. Regarding this theme, Millard explained to Fox News that "I was always told that if he could choose, he would rather be in Heaven than here with me. As a Christian I believed that, but as an 18-year-old it was a little hard to swallow. So the questions in the song came from me asking God what was so great about Him that my dad would rather be there." "I Can Only Imagine" was re-recorded for their major-label debut record "Almost There" and released as its lead single in 2001. The album was recorded in various
| 1 |
when did mercy me song i can only imagine come out
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
933
],
"text": [
"Emperor Hirohito"
]
}
|
imperial conference required the signatures of the prime minister and the two service chiefs, but the Chief Cabinet Secretary Hisatsune Sakomizu had already obtained signatures from Toyoda and General Yoshijirō Umezu in advance, and he reneged on his promise to inform them if a meeting was to be held. The meeting commenced at 23:50. No consensus had emerged by 02:00, but the emperor gave his "sacred decision", authorizing the Foreign Minister, Shigenori Tōgō, to notify the Allies that Japan would accept their terms on one condition, that the declaration "does not comprise any demand which prejudices the prerogatives of His </s> a second Conference in the fall. Simultaneously over the year, pilots were trained, and ships prepared for its execution. Authority for the attack was granted at the second Imperial Conference if a diplomatic result satisfactory to Japan was not reached. After the Hull note and final approval by Emperor Hirohito the order to attack was issued at the beginning of December. Tensions between Japan and the prominent Western countries (the United States, France, Britain and the Netherlands) increased significantly during the increasingly militaristic early rule of Emperor Hirohito. Japanese nationalists and military leaders increasingly influenced government policy, promoting a Greater </s> a war against Western powers. On November 3, 1941, Nagano presented a complete plan for the attack on Pearl Harbor to Hirohito. At the Imperial Conference on November 5, Hirohito approved the plan for a war against the United States, Great Britain and the Netherlands, scheduled to start at the beginning of December if an acceptable diplomatic settlement were not achieved before then. Over the following weeks, Tōjō's military regime offered a final deal to the United States. They offered to leave only Indochina, but in return for large American economic aid. On November 26, the so-called Hull Memorandum (or
| 1 |
who ordered the japanese attack on pearl harbor
|
None
|
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