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3.12 Pollutants
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Although there are innumerable types of pollutants that could potentially affect EEL pine
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rockland sites, the primary sources of concern are dumping, mosquito spraying, pesticides
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(insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, miticides, nematicides), nutrients, sediments, animal wastes,
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miscellaneous household and industrial chemical wastes, and wind-blown debris. Please refer to
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Part I, Section 5.2.5 of this management plan for details about these potential threats.
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3.13 Cultural Resources
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The potential exists for the presence of Native American artifacts in pine rocklands because
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small game hunting would likely have occurred in such wooded areas and close to rivers. The
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pineland’s higher ground would help protect populations from hurricane-related storm surges.
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There would not, however, likely be a higher probability of evidence of indigenous groups in
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pine rocklands than in hammocks or coastal areas.
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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Page 29
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4.0 Management Issues
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This section describes the most important issues that require attention for the successful
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management of pine rockland sites. While drafting these guidelines the team paid attention to the
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main goals outlined for pine rockland habitat by the Miami-Dade County Natural Areas
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Management Plan (DERM 1995, USFWS 2000).
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4.1 Acquisition Needs for Remaining Pine Rockland Fragments
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There are few remaining pine rockland fragments in Miami-Dade County that are suitable for
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acquisition. Every attempt should be made by the EEL program to acquire any of these
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remaining pine rocklands before they are developed. However, prior to attempting acquisition
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each site must individually be approved by the Board of County Commissioners for acquisition
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and funding must be in place. Finally, the seller must be willing to sell the property.
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The largest of these fragments occur in the Richmond Pine Rocklands surrounding Miami
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Metrozoo. There are two preserved pine rockland areas here, Larry & Penny Thompson Park and
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Martinez Pineland, both owned by the Parks and Recreation Department. Negotiations are
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currently underway for the EEL program to begin management of pine rockland at Miami
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Metrozoo. There are other areas of high-quality pine rockland, many with populations of
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endangered species, that are suitable for EEL acquisition. These include properties owned by the
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University of Miami, U.S. Coast Guard, and Department of Defense.
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Other owners of significant pine rockland areas in Miami-Dade County include the Miami-Dade
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County School Board, Retreat Construction Corp, Barbara Hampson-Keller, and several other
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private owners. Some of these are probably unwilling sellers.
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Some of the pine rockland fragments that are suitable for acquisition are listed in Table 5.
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Table 5: Pine rockland fragments suitable for acquisition in Miami-Dade County.
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Sites currently listed by the EEL program are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Property Name
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Pine
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Rockland
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Acres
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NFC
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Code Address Comments
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Accursio Pineland 4.8 P-347 SW 348 St. & ca. 204 Ave. High quality pine rockland
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*Kings Highway
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(CARL 14) 23.5 P-313 SW 304 St. & 203 Ave. Probably unwilling seller
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Hattie Bauer Addition 7.8 P-308 SW 268 St. & 157 Ave.
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Adjacent to Hattie Bauer
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EEL site
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* School Board (CARL 10) 15.6 P-275 SW 268 St. & 132 Ave.
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*Northrop Pineland 16 P-312 SW 296 St. & 207 Ave. EEL Preparing to Acquire
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*Wilkins-Pierson 12.5 P-14 SW 184 St. & 164 Ave. Probably unwilling seller
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*Quail Roost Addition ca. 6 P-144 SW 204 St. & 147 Ave. Adjacent to Quail Roost
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Management Policy
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The EEL program should make every attempt to identify and acquire any remaining
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pine rockland fragments within Miami-Dade County suitable for conservation.
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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Page 30
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Property Name
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Pine
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Rockland
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Acres
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NFC
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Code Address Comments
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EEL site
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Retreat Construction Corp 13.5 P-414 SW 352 St. & 192 Ave. Probably unwilling seller
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*Richmond Pine Rocklands -
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Federal Properties 177 P-391 SW 152 St. & 117 Ave. No comment
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*Navy Wells #2, School Board 10.8 P-329 SW 324 St. & 199 Ave. No comment
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Shields Pineland 6.3 P-421 SW 226 St. & 190 Ave. No comment
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University of Miami South
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Campus 65 P-391 SW 152 St. & 124 Ave. No comment
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*University of Miami, former
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Naval Observatory 67 P-391 SW 168 St. & 117 Ave. No comment
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4.2 Mitigation/Management for Fragmentation Effects
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As discussed in Part I, Section 5.2.3, greenways, stepping stones and between-site re-vegetation
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could improve biological connectivity between isolated natural area fragments. Actions that may
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be particularly valuable for enhancing pine rockland habitat are discussed below.
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4.2.1 Acquisition and Restoration of Vacant Land between Parcels
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The EEL program should consider the acquisition of vacant lands between pine rockland sites for
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restoration and use as “stepping stones” between forest fragments. As discussed in 4.2.1 above,
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hardwoods that could invade pine rocklands and require later removal should not be planted
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close to pine rocklands. Re-vegetated stepping stones will provide food and cover for wildlife,
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making it easier for them to move between pine rockland fragments. Water features, including
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shallow ponds and wetlands, should be considered to enhance wildlife habitat.
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4.2.2 Zoning Around and Between Parcels
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The EEL program should encourage zoning
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around its properties that is most compatible
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with management of pine rockland fragments.
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Proper management of pine rockland fragments
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includes prescribed burning (which can
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generate heavy amounts of smoke), controlled
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access by people, and minimizing edge effects.
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Surrounding land use can impact any of these
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management techniques.
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Retaining agricultural lands (AU), where they
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already exist, around and between EEL sites is
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Management Policy
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All possible effort shall be taken to maintain and reestablish biological connectivity
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