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club for a brief while.
Then I went to Nathan's, the costumers;11 now, that was beginning to be really useful stuff to learn. Whilst I was there, I heard from Gainsborough, and would I go for another interview? They wanted an assistant for Elizabeth Haffenden, who was the queen of dress designers then; she did all the Gainsborough – The Wicked Lady, The Man in Grey – all those costume films.12 She was the (indistinct) of dress designers, although in those days, there weren't very many dress designers. It was only after the war when I was there, and she had
6 Ken 'Snakehips' Johnson (1914-1941) was a jazz band leader from British Guiana. Johnson was leading 'The West Indian Orchestra' on the night of the Café de Paris bombing. He and most of his band were killed.
7 The Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), founded in 1939, was the women's branch of the British Army duringthe Second World War. It functioned as a voluntary service until the National Service Act was passed in 1941, calling up all unmarried women between the ages of 20 and 30.
8 Gainsborough Pictures was a British film studio founded in 1924 and associated with Gaumont-British Picture Corporation from 1927. Gainsborough was best known for producing popular melodramas in the 1940s.
9 The Wicked Lady is a 1945 film starring Margaret Lockwood. Leslie Arliss (1901-1987) directed several films for Gainsborough Pictures, including The Man in Grey (1943) and Love Story (1944).
10 James Mason (1909-1984) starred in The Wicked Lady as Capt. Jerry Jackson.
11 Nathan's costume house was a dressmaking firm established in 1790. In the twentieth century, Nathan'shired and made costumes for thousands of plays, films and television productions.
12 Elizabeth Haffenden (1906-1976) was an Oscar-winning costume designer who, after working for Gainsborough, went on to design costumes for such films as Ben-Hur (1959) and The Fiddler on the Roof(1971).
an assistant called Doris Lee who subsequently married John Box, and there was Joan Ellacott and Phyllis Dalton, and we all eventually made it.13 But we were initially Haffenden'sassistants, so all our sketches were exactly the same way that Liz used to do hers, on tracing paper and varnish. But eventually, particularly when Gainsborough stopped making pictures and it became Sydney Box,14 there was Pinewood and we all went to Pinewood,15 and Liz went her way and did films like Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, which was probably one of her last films. Joan Ellacott eventually went to the BBC and Phyllis Dalton, who has two Oscars, didDoctor Zhivago and most recently, Henry V. So we all went away and did our own thing.
RL: Fantastic. What was Gainsborough like; because it was a magical name to most people that went to the cinema, but what was it like to actually be part of it?
JH: It was lovely. I suppose by today's standards of making films, it was Toyland, but it washappy. There wasn't the pressure, there wasn't the money. I mean, nobody was paid thesefantastic salaries; particularly, even the stars were not. I earned seven pounds ten shillings as an assistant, and got up to £20-25 at the beginning of the 1950s. There wasn't the moneyto spend on costumes. If you had £1000 in the budget, that was a lot of money then.
RL: Things have moved on quite a lot now.
JH: Things have moved on, I can't believe what it costs now. But I'm sure it's just that there'snever enough. I mean, there was never enough for us; we were always whinging about it,and I'm sure designers today say they don't have enough even if they have a couple of million.
RL: The designers of today owe it to yourself and people that were working
|
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at that time in design; they owe it to you, really, that they have what they have today, because you had to struggle to get that far.
JH: I suppose – there weren't a lot of designers about, but gradually, there became a whole nest of us; there was Maggie Furse and there was Bumble Dawson, and Joan and Phyllis, the
13 Doris Lee (1926-1992) went on to design the costumes for A Christmas Carol (Scrooge) (1951). Her husband, John Box (1920-2005), was a production designer and art director. Joan Ellacott (b. 1920) designed costumes for several television series and mini-series, such as Doctor Who (1963-89) and Pride and Prejudice (1980). Oscar-winner Phyllis Dalton (b. 1925) had a prolific career, designing costumes for such films as Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965) and The Princess Bride (1987). She was awarded the M.B.E. (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in 2002 for her services to the film industry.
14 Sydney Box (1907-1983) ran Gainsborough Pictures from 1946 to the studio's closure. He was appointed by J. Arthur Rank (1888-1972), who had acquired the company in 1936. Although Rank initially had a hands-off policy with the company, he began intervening more directly, leading to disillusionment among Gainsboroughspecialists, who one by one resigned. Box was appointed to continue the studio's popular melodramatrajectory, but he was more interested in realism and shifted the studio's focus. This, along with Box's ineffectual leadership, led to a steady decline in Gainsborough's box-office success, and Rank finally closed the studio in 1950.
15 Pinewood Studios is a major British film studio founded by J. Arthur Rank in 1935. The prolific studio is best known for the Carry On, Superman and James Bond film series. Julie Harris was working with Pinewood consistently by 1950, designing costumes for such films as Trio (1950) and Hotel Sahara (1951).
ones I mentioned, and Tony Mendleson.16 But in a way, there probably were only us, because there weren't that many films made, so we kind of rotated them all between us. Then in the 60s, that's when it began to broaden out and other designers came in. The approach to costume grew rather as the films got bigger, and there were co-American productions as well. Of course, when I first started, clothes were still rationed, so we had coupons to think of. Every costume you did, you had to indent the number of coupons, so you always put in a few extra things; extra petticoats, extra pairs of stockings – stockings, not tights! (laughs) – so that you would have some coupons to spare.17 But one would be walking with about 2000 in your pocket, and on the black market they would have fetched quite a lot of money. They were sort of worried. You had to make a return to the board of trade for every coupon you used, and say why you used it and for what, and return the onesthat you hadn't used. So all that sort of thing, I mean, it all takes so long doing budgets and getting the film off the ground now, that how one would have had time for that fiddly-dee- dee, I don't know.
RL: Did you work for the Rank Organisation 18too? He did a lot of costume-films, or was responsible for distributing costume films. Was he very involved in design, did he understand it?
JH: After the Ostrers, it then became Sydney Box, and then when I went to Pinewood, it was Rank.19 But I never saw Rank himself; he wasn't personally involved. There were people likeEarl St. John, who was an executive producer, who did have a certain amount of flair, I think.20 But otherwise, you dealt really with the producer and the
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CommonCrawl
| 0.236119 | -0.382203 | 0.400007 | -0.389202 |
director of whichever film you were working on, and it varied as to who had the most say. Sometimes the producer
16 Oscar-winner Margaret Furse (1911-1974) designed costumes for such films as Becket (1964), A Shot in the Dark (1964) and The Lion in Winter (1968). Beatrice 'Bumble' Dawson (1908-1976) was the Oscar- and BAFTA- nominated costume designer for films such as The Pickwick Papers (1952) and A Doll's House (1973). Oscar- nominee Anthony Mendleson (1915-1996) was the chief costume designer and wardrobe supervisor for EalingStudios from 1947 to the studio's closure in 1959, where he worked on popular films like The Ladykillers(1955).
17 During and after the Second World War, food and several other products were rationed in Britain due to extreme shortages. This was controlled by a system of coupons contained in a ration book. Clothing was rationed from 1941 to 1949.
18 The Rank Organisation was a British entertainment conglomerate founded by J. Arthur Rank in 1937. The largest and most vertically-integrated film company in Britain in the 1940s, Rank owned, among several other companies, the cinema chain Odeon Cinemas, the film studios Pinewood Studios, Ealing Studios and Lime Grove Studios, and the distribution company General Film Distributors, including UK distribution rights to Universal Pictures.
19 See footnote 14. Before Sydney Box was appointed head of Gainsborough Pictures, it was headed by Maurice Ostrer, who had founded, with his brothers Isidore and Mark, the Gaumont-British Picture Corporation with which Gainsborough was associated. After J. Arthur Rank acquired an interest in the company in 1936, Ostrer continued to head production at Gainsborough, but the Rank Organisation becameincreasingly dissatisfied with both the small number of films produced and Oster's stylised and luridproduction sense. Ostrer eventually resigned in 1946 and was replaced with Sydney Box. The Rank Organisation also controlled Pinewood Studios from the 1940s to the 1960s.
20 Earl St. John (1892-1968) was an American film producer who headed production for The Rank Organisation at Pinewood Studios from 1950 to 1964.
wanted to know everything, and sometimes he just left it to the director. The one who leastgot their own way was the costume designer, because you had to please so many different people.
RL: So when you were actually started to make it, you were nominated a few times before you actually won the Oscar. So you were accepted for your ability long before you got the Oscar?
JH: Yes, in a way, but of course, the Oscar did make a difference. Only for the next year or so (laughs); it doesn't go on. I'm just so pleased now to say now that I had it. I mean, to have done 45 years in the industry with nothing to show for it; I would sort of mind, I think! Butno, you just went from film to film, there wasn't too much pick and choose. I had a contractwith the Rank Organisation in the fifties to do two films a year, and to look after their contract artist for the Venice Film Festival, the Cannes Film Festival, personal appearances. I mean, the likes of Diana Dors.21 Diana Dors was always being photographed wherever she went; she was the sort-of 'Spice Girl' of the day I suppose. There was one dress for instance, which was dyed blue to match her car. It had fox fur dyed blue to match the car. And in a funny way, it sounds terribly extravagant – the cost was a lot – but things were notexorbitant then. They were expensive, but they weren't over the top. Today, if you attempted to do such a thing, it would cost thousands. But it was fun doing those things because it had nothing to do with the script or action or what people had to do. You could just put them in, you hoped, very glamorous clothes.
RL: Yes, it reminds
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.167174 | -0.315692 | 1.008806 | -0.571977 |
me of a story I heard about you, you're probably going to tell me more; itwas Casino Royale, where you did costumes, and apparently the colour had to change?
JH: Oh, there was a dress of Ursula Andress'.22 Because when we first started that film – I mean, there were five directors in the end. But with the first one, there were going to be allsorts of crazy things. It wasn't a serious Bond film by any means, and there was a momentwhen Peter Sellers was photographing Ursula Andress. No, she was photographing him, and he kept changing his costume from being Hitler to Napoleon to Toulouse Lautrec, which was great fun because all the clothes that were actually used in that film, same way of doing it, and it was amazing how, with a full front camera angle, it looked as if this man had very short legs. But Ursula had on a chiffon gown with feathers, and it was my idea, because it went on a long time, that it would start pale pink and end up deep pink. I mean, talking about it now I think, "Goodness, what a funny idea," but it seemed at the time to be fun. So there were four of these negligées made with these pink feathers, but of course when it was
21 Diana Dors (1931-1984), born Diana Mary Fluck, was an English actress and sex symbol known as 'the English Marilyn Monroe'.
22 Ursula Andress (b. 1936) is a Swiss-American actress and sex symbol of the 1960s, best known for her role as Bond girl Honey Ryder in Dr. No (1962). In the Bond-parody Casino Royale (1967), Andress starred as Vesper Lynd.
cut, it wasn't cut in sequence so you really lost the whole point, and probably people might well have thought, "Oh what a funny print," so it was a shame.
RL: I had heard that story, but it's really quite amazing that all the things that happen infilms, the public never really understand it because they never see behind the scenes. But the most difficult thing, I think, for the audience to understand, is what the relationship is between the designer and the artist they design for. Does the artist have any input at all?
JH: Oh, the artist has a lot of say. "Oh, I can't wear this," or "I never wear blue," orwhatever. But it varied – there were ones like Deborah Kerr, who I worked with several times, who was a great pleasure to work with and I knew the kind of clothes she liked, and she liked what I gave her.23 So, it was a pleasure from start to finish because she was a lovely person. The other one, having talked of Ursula Andress, was great fun, and there were lots of laughs at fittings. If you have a fitting room where everyone is rather solemnand silent, it's hard work. But if you work with someone a second or third time, of course it helped because you knew what they liked. Period films, in that sense, were easier because they couldn't say too much about, "oh, I want a skirt here" or "can I have a short sleeve," or something; I mean, within reason, it had to be what was the period. So that was different. There was always a fuss about the corsets – "oh, they're too tight, I can't stand that" – but in the end, they kind of got used to it! (Laughs)
RL: You had another award. I suppose we would call it a BAFTA award today, but it was before BAFTAs.
JH: Yes, it was for The Wrong Box. In those days, the award for costume, all their awards were very much for British films. Things made here, so you didn't have the whole wide open market to contend with. So I got it for The Wrong Box, which was the first film that Dudley Moore and Peter [Cook] did.24 It was great fun; it was an amusing period film, shot in Bath –oh, Michael Caine was in it! It was an early Michael Caine. So it was very nice to have that award.
RL: Were there many designs for that that you had to do?
JH: Not a huge amount. There was a lot of background dressing, but Pete and Dudley had –not
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CommonCrawl
| 0.654207 | -0.76286 | -0.302713 | -0.766136 |
a lot of changes, but they had to have period clothes, which of course, they had never worn before. And then Nanette Newman, who looked very good in her clothes, and Michael
23 Julie Harris worked with Scottish actress Deborah Kerr (1921-2007) in such films as The Naked Edge (1961) and Casino Royale (1967).
24 The Wrong Box (1966) is a comedy film starring John Mills, Ralph Richardson, Nanette Newman and Michael Caine. Peter Cook (1937-1995) and Dudley Moore (1935-2002) were a comedic duo who first worked togetheron Moore's television series Not Only...But Also (1965). The Wrong Box was the first of several films in which the two appeared together; others include The Bed-Sitting Room (1969) and the Conan Doyle spoof The Hound of the Baskervilles (1978).
Caine, and there was Ralph Richardson.25 I think when you see it now, it holds up. It's quitean amusing film.
RL: What was the director of that film?
JH: Bryan Forbes.
RL: Ah yes, Bryan Forbes. Oh, that's why it was Nanette.26JH: Yes.
RL: But she was actually quite a statuesque lady.
JH: Yes, she was very beautiful.
RL: It must help a lot when they are like that, because they have the presence that transfers itself to your (indistinct). Did you ever have problems with anyone that you couldn't getright, either that they looked too elegant when they weren't supposed to or vice versa?
JH: Yes. Not a smart one but one who always rose above what you put her in was Dame Edith Evans. She did a film called Whisperers,27 where she was supposed to be a poor old age pensioner, elderly, a bit dotty, and we tried on many occasions to get her to look sufficiently downmarket. But she had this wonderful presence and flair and style in her grand way, not chic or anything, but a style, and she rose above it. I bought a dreadful fur coat for her for a pound in Portobello Market, but she wore it and she looked like Mrs Exeter;28 very grand, so it wasn't any good at all. It was the most mothy old thing, but she just gave it something. Some people can do that: whatever you put them in, they look good.Others, and men included, it's hard to – you know, Michael Caine. I once tried to make him look smart and it was quite difficult! I think he's better at it now! (Laughs)
RL: Yes, we don't have the Errol Flynns today that seem to look good whatever.
JH: Well, David Niven was marvellous; he always looked good. He was very particular about his clothes. He was delightful to work with. But it was the iron fist in the velvet glove,because what David wanted, he got. I don't mean as far as clothes went, because ithappened to be they were all modern films – oh, except Casino Royale, of course. He had
25 Sir Ralph Richardson (1902-1983) was an English stage actor known for, alongside Sir Laurence Olivier, re- establishing the Old Vic theatre in London, which had been damaged in the Blitz. He also appeared in several films, such as Long Day's Journey Into the Night (1962) and Doctor Zhivago (1965).
26 Bryan Forbes (b. 1926) is an English film director, actor and writer. He has been married to English actress Nanette Newman (b. 1934) since 1955.
27 Dame Edith Evans (1888-1976) was an English stage and film actress best known for portraying condescending aristocratic characters like Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest (on both stageand film in 1952). However, in Bryan Forbes' The Whisperers (1967), Evans plays a reclusive and impoverished elderly woman.
28 Mrs Exeter was a fictional character invented by Vogue magazine
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CommonCrawl
| 0.635867 | -0.877957 | -0.15141 | -1.196826 |
in 1949 to bring older women into the forefront of fashion. Recurring in Vogue throughout the 1950s, Mrs Exeter was originally depicted in sketches but was later portrayed by model Margot Smyly (1911-2005).
some rather semi-period clothes in that. But it was all fun, and it was something to laugh at, and I so enjoyed it.29
RL: There are many stories about him with fittings, taking forever to get fitted?JH: Yes, because he goes on telling stories, and he was highly entertaining.
RL: He did concern himself with trying to look right, and so he would have had an affinity with you anyway.
JH: You had to do fittings with David all over the place. We had to go to Paris, and we fitted in the Hilton Hotel at Paris airport because he was going from A to B. So often, they were so busy, and had barely finished the picture before, when you were wanting to costume them for the next one. Petula Clark, for instance, couldn't come to the country for a certain number of days, so on Goodbye, Mr Chips, we were going to France or Geneva to do her fittings.30 It may sound fun, but it isn't; there's a lot of trailing about with all the bits of clothing and all the bits of fabric, and the extra things you want to try all have to go as well.
RL: When you're designing for a film, does everyone get designed for?
JH: Everybody in a film, whatever they wear, whether it's a monkey on an organ grinder, the costume designer is responsible in some way. It may be the supervisor that takes over to a certain amount, but initially, the costume designer has to work it all out and organise whatis going to be hired, what's going to be bought, what you're making. Sometimes doing thesketches is the least of it. It may be the most agreeable part, but there's so much else, andso much sheer physical slog, going from A to B in the shops, and the costumers, and the stock, and raking through the stock, and seeing things you've seen time and again – you know, "Oh, I can't face that jacket again!" But you rely on the costumers to a great extent.
RL: I was wondering with all the students in Mr Chips, they would require costuming?
JH: Oh, all the boys; they had to be bought, had to be ordered. It was quite difficult because the boys ranged from twelve to about eighteen, and when you were ordering the sizes – you know, how [tall] is a fourteen year old boy? They vary, one up, one down. I had a very good wardrobe supervisor called Betty Adamson, but getting those boys' clothing, with the ties,and the blazers and the straw hats, which they used to bang about and play football with in the lunch break. You had to have an inexhaustible supply of that sort of thing. That was quite separate from designing. You wanted them to look right, and it was period again; it was the twenties and thirties and then into the forties. The whole thing was very much getting the numbers right of the stock, because you can fall into just as much trouble because you haven't got enough, and it doesn't fit them all, as if you've mis-designed
29 Aside from Casino Royale, Harris also worked with English actor David Niven (1910-1983) on Prudence and the Pill (1968) and Candleshoe (1977).
30 Goodbye, Mr Chips (1969) is a musical film starring Peter O'Toole as a withdrawn English schoolteacher whofalls in love with a music hall soubrette, played by English singer, composer and actress Petula Clark (b. 1932).At the time of the film's production Clark was living in France, where she had a successful recording andcomposing career, and frequently toured Europe as a multi-lingual performer.
something. There are all sorts of pitfalls for a designer that you wouldn't actually thinkactually happened.
RL: You actually worked again with Bryan Forbes on The Slipper and the Rose?
JH: Yes, I did The Wrong Box and Deadfall,
|
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31 and this one – I can't think what it was called –The Whisperers with Dame Edith. And then The Slipper and the Rose, which was one of my favourite ones because it was a musical, and it was period, and there was the lovely Richard Chamberlain, who was just divine, and lots of good people like Michael Hordern.32 My favourite moment in that, oddly enough, is the mice. We had some of the Royal Ballet being the mice, and doing mice costumes was quite difficult, but it worked. I just loved that little moment in the film.
RL: Of course, the Oscar came for Darling33 didn't it?
JH: The Oscar was Darling. Dirk Bogarde and Laurence Harvey; it was very much of its time, the sixties. Still, I think it holds up quite well, but clothes were very much on the change from what we'd all been used to. There was Mary Quant, Courreges in France, and there were the little white boots and the short skirts. It was Julie Christie herself who was always saying, "Make it shorter, make it shorter," and because her legs were a bit bandy, I thought,"Oh dear, oh dear!" But she was right. It was nice to do, because while it wasn't exactlyCinderella, she went from an ordinary model girl to an Italian princess. So she was able to have the clothes that I felt I understood and loved more than the early ones, which were King's Road in the Swinging Sixties.
RL: I always thought the King's Road models were like the principal boys in Pantomime. Short skirts and big boots! I thought, I can't see this as a new design; it's just copied. How doyou feel about that?
JH: I don't understand today's clothing at all. I wouldn't want to do a modern film today. Iimagine that they must buy. I think of my era of doing modern films, which I rather stopped doing in the seventies, but we designed things. Most of the leading ladies' clothes were designed. But you wouldn't do it today; it just wouldn't be worth it. Clothes don't lookdesigned. Look at something like Notting Hill and Julia Roberts' clothes. Very peculiar! I suppose it's what people wear today, so it wouldn't have done for me to do a film like that. I think I belong to my own period. I was brought up in the thirties, when there was an elegance in dress, and my mother was very elegant. Today, the young designers, they've never seen elegance, it's a word that isn't used very much and there certainly isn't a lot of itabout, I must say.
31 Deadfall (1968) is a heist film starring Michael Caine and directed by Bryan Forbes.
32 The Slipper and the Rose (1976), also directed by Forbes, is a musical adaptation of the Cinderella story. As well as Richard Chamberlain (b. 1934) and Michael Hordern (1911-1995), the film also stars Gemma Craven (b. 1950) and Dame Edith Evans.
33 John Schlesinger's Swinging Sixties film Darling (1965) stars Julie Christie as a London fashion model. For her work on this film, Harris won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, Black-and-White; the film also won Oscars for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Christie) and Best Original Screenplay (Frederic Raphael).
RL: You did another film which was almost futuristic in its style.
JH: Ah, Rollerball, yes.34 Mercifully, I had John Box to work with, because he was a brilliant production designer.35 It was done in 1974, and it was meant to be thirty years on or something. Well, we are thirty years on and we're not wearing funny clothes at all. Theymay be wearing things I don't like (laughs), but everyone's wearing suits and jeans, much as people were in 1974. So it was fortunate that we didn't go for anything stupid, like spaceage. John said, "Oh, take a rather Grecian air about the evening clothes and things." Itwasn't futuristic
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. The difficulties in that film were doing the bikers' clothes and the leather. Because of the rake of that stadium that they were skating around, they fell. We first of all had them in nylon legging trousers, and when they fell, the speed was so much that it burned them, burned their legs and their bums. So we had to change them about two days before shooting and get leather trousers, which probably would have been better in the firstplace; I don't know why it wasn't. But there was a whole lot of padding and American football padding, and helmets and things. Very – not me. But I enjoyed it; it was a good film to work on. And Norman Jewison.
RL: I can't remember the actor now – he was very famous but his name's gone out of myhead!
JH: James Caan?
RL: That's right. You did a casting for him – he had a little tunic?
JH: Yes, with a slight Spanish flavour about it.
RL: That was quite futuristic.
JH: Yes, and a couple of things that Maud Adams had were slightly ahead of their time, but they look all right today.
RL: When did you decide to stop filming?
JH: Well, I think in the eighties I began to do less, not necessarily through choice, I must be honest, but probably because I partly lived in the country and I didn't seek long locations – Ididn't want to. So, perhaps people think, "Oh she's retired," because you're not there all the time. I did about four things in the eighties, and the last thing I did, which was in 1990, was a television series with Nigel Havers called A Perfect Hero.36 It was a six-parter, which I hadn'tdone before. I was moving house at the same time, so it was a hectic time. But there just was never anything after that. It just suddenly stopped. I now paint. I was doing painting
34 Rollerball (1975) is a dystopian film set in 2018, wherein the ultraviolent sport of Rollerball reflects global corporate control. It stars James Caan (b. 1940) and was directed by Norman Jewison (b. 1926).
35 Oscar-winning production designer John Box (1920-2005) is best known for his work on such films asLawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965) and Oliver! (1968).
36 A Perfect Hero (1991) is a television mini-series starring Nigel Havers (b. 1949) as a flying officer in the Second World War who is badly burned after his plane is shot down.
then anyway, but I've been able to concentrate on painting, which I thoroughly enjoy. For a while, I did mind, to be honest. I thought, "I can do this and I can do that." But it sort of didn't happen. I don't know; we came out of fashion, I suppose.
RL: Yes, possibly because the elegance doesn't seem to be right today.
JH: Well, there's probably a certain amount of the younger people that are making the filmsthat thought, "We don't want people that have been in all those years. We don't want to be told what to do." (Laughs) I think maybe not wanting those that have been around a longtime: "We want a fresh approach."
RL: I should think the hours, too.
JH: I couldn't do it now. The hours are very long; they always were. It was a day without
RL: It's an even longer day now, isn't it?
JH: Well, I think if you're actually working on a film on the unit, yes, and my costume friends who work now say that their contracts are for a six day week and unlimited hours.
RL: They're so wrapped up with health and safety today in films. Was there ever any problem there, with flammable materials and things like that?
JH: No. More of the problems we had, going way back to my days at Gainsborough and into the fifties a bit, were sound: taffeta and rustle. There was a huge performance of taffeta dresses which had to have fl
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CommonCrawl
| 0.057812 | -0.6768 | -0.400275 | -1.223389 |
annelly petticoats and things to keep them quiet. The soundman would be sitting there with his headphones making a huge fuss about a little bit of rustle of something. But fortunately, when technology got better, that went away. So there was that problem, and there were censorship problems. You couldn't have cleavage and you couldn't have navels.
RL: When did that change?
JH: I think in the late fifties. It was very much in the mid-fifties; when I did something calledValue for Money with Diana Dors,37 we had to do two versions: an American version, whichwe couldn't – I can't remember which one it was – one of them couldn't show the navel.Perhaps it was the Americans who didn't want to see the navel (laughs) and no cleavage, and for the English version it was all right. But there were two versions – it was extraordinary!38 And going even further back, the whole thing of people being in bed: one had to have their feet on the ground.
37 Value for Money is a 1955 comedy film directed by Ken Annakin. It stars Diana Dors as a London nightclub performer who takes a wealthy patron (John Gregson) for all he is worth.
38 Harris is correct in assuming that the American version could not show the navel or cleavage. Between 1930 and 1968, the Motion Picture Association of America (formerly the Motion Pictures Producers and Distributors
RL: The Wicked Lady – I can't remember which year it was, but that was a cleavage film,wasn't it?39
JH: Well, then they had to touch up every single little frame of film to get rid of thosebouncing boobs of Margaret Lockwood's. (Laughs)
RL: I suppose Jane Russell in The Outlaw probably changed all that, didn't it?40
JH: It changed it, but I remember this brooding figure in Piccadilly with this braless dress,and that film wasn't shown for two years after it was made, was it? It was tucked away somewhere, and by the time it came out, I think it was all right. Was it The Outlaw? But it was certainly not shown for a couple of years after it was made. I don't know the reasons, whether it was censorship or what. But it made a difference.41
RL: Would you do it all again?
JH: Yes, I'm sure I would, but in life you often wonder. There are moments when, forreasons you don't know, you go along a certain path, and you can't draw backwards. If I goright back to the beginning of what I was saying, when I was in the ATS and I met this Polish fellow who got me the right introduction. If I hadn't met him, or if I had gone abroad in the services, any of those things, I would never have gone into films. I can't say whether my lifewould've been better or not. But it was a good life, and I've mostly hugely enjoyed it.
RL: We've enjoyed having you. Thank you very much Julie Harris.
Transcribed by Kat and Caitlin Shaw, De Montfort University, 2013
of America) employed a Production Code that set forth moral censorship guidelines. Films that violated the guidelines of the Production Code, which included strict guidelines on nudity, could not be released in American cinemas. In 1968, the Production Code was deemed outdated and was replaced with what eventually became the current rating system. By contrast, Britain has never used a distinct code of practice, but has instead employed the British Board of Film Classification's rating system since 1912.
39 The Wicked Lady (1945) was the first British film to be cut for violating the Hollywood Production Code dueto Margaret Lockwood's revealing cleavage.
40 Howard Hughes' western film The Outlaw (1943), starring Jane Russell, marked a turning point in perspectives on Hollywood film censorship. Although the film was completed in 1941, it was met with scrutiny from the Hays Office, responsible for enforcing the Production Code, for heavily emphasising Russell's breasts. When the 37 cuts Hughes made were still insufficient to satisfy the Hays Office
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.076152 | -0.542804 | -0.05749 | -0.91381 |
Summaries of our current and historical civil rights cases.
We have a rich history of litigating important civil rights cases on behalf of the most vulnerable in society. Our cases have smashed remnants of Jim Crow segregation; destroyed some of the nation's most notorious white supremacist groups; and upheld the rights of minorities, children, women, the disabled and others who faced discrimination and exploitation. Many of our cases have changed institutional practices, stopped government or corporate abuses, and set precedents that helped thousands.
Currently, our litigation is focused on five major areas: children's rights, economic justice, immigrant justice, LGBT rights, and mass incarceration.
Here are summaries, in a searchable format, of our current cases in addition to many over the previous four decades.
All Issue Areas Children's Rights (49) Criminal Justice Reform (31) Economic Justice (17) Hate & Extremism (19) Immigrant Justice (61) LGBTQ Rights (12) News (1) Voting Rights (1)
Active Cases
R.C. v. Fuller
Landmark Case
Concerned about inappropriate services and mental health treatment provided to children placed in Alabama foster care, the Center joined with mental health lawyers and sued in 1988, forcing drastic changes in the ways these cases are handled.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference of Alabama v. Evans
In 1988, only 11 of Alabama's 223 trial judges were black. The Center sued to end a system denying racial minorities the chance to elect judicial candidates of their choice. The federal district court disagreed, upholding a voting system found unfair in other states.
Garner v. Ladner
On Christmas Day 1987, Loyal Garner, a black man who had never been in trouble with the law, was beaten to death in an East Texas jail after being arrested on a traffic charge. After a state court jury acquitted the three implicated in the killing, the SPLC won financial security for Garner's widow and six children in a federal civil rights action. Evidence uncovered by SPLC investigators led to the subsequent criminal conviction of the three lawmen.
McKinney v. Southern White Knights
"Black and white together" is one of verses of the famous civil rights hymn, "We Shall Overcome." But when blacks and whites marched together in all-white Forsyth County, Georgia, in 1987, they were greeted with Klansmen throwing rocks and shouting racial slurs.
Donald v. United Klans of America
On March 20, 1981, members of the United Klans of America abducted a young African-American man at random, put a noose around his neck, beat him, cut his throat and hung his body from a tree. The Center sued the Klansmen and won an historic $7 million judgment.
Person v. Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
In the mid-1980s, a North Carolina Klan group was one of the most militant and violent, engaging in paramilitary-style training, using U.S. military personnel to prepare recruits for combat. After a series of terrorizing incidents, the Center sued the Klan and won court orders shutting down their illegal training camps.
Nowak v. Foster
For years, unmined coal in Kentucky was virtually exempt from taxation, leaving Kentucky's public schools and other services grossly underfunded. Fair tax advocates worked with the Center to file suit challenging Kentucky's unfair tax system, resulting in improved regulations.
Candy H. v. Redemption Ranch, Inc., et al.
The Southern Poverty Law Center sought a permanent injunction in 1982 to stop operators of the church-run Bethesda Home for Girls from physically and emotionally abusing the "wayward" girls sent to them for care and instruction.
Vietnamese Fishermen's Association v. Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
Armed men in Klan robes spewed hate-filled threats, burned crosses and destroyed shrimp boats. White fishermen, fearful of competition from Vietnamese immigrants, invited the Klan to Galveston Bay, Texas. The Center sued and brought an end to their illegal activities
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.879723 | 0.636558 | 2.267648 | 1.614995 |
By Geeta Dayal
Paul Clipson (1965-2018)
'That moment, that smile': collaborators of the filmmaker pay tribute to a force in California's film and music scenes and a vital friend and ally
The San Francisco experimental filmmaker Paul Clipson, who passed away on 3 February at the age of 52, collaborated with scores of noted musicians throughout the world, and was a force for two decades in California's film and music scenes.
'He always had his camera,' says William Basinski. 'He was shooting constantly, and we had the most wonderful talks. He is brilliant. I adored his work the minute I saw it ... You knew he knew what he had just shot and had an idea of how it was going to work in his mind. Of course, with film, you never know if it is going to work out, but he trusted his intuition. It worked out!'
Paul Clipson. Photograph: Tony Cross
Clipson began his extensive collaborative work with musicians in 2003, with Jefre Cantu-Ledesma, Danny Grody, Tony Cross and Jim Redd in the post-rock outfit Tarantel. 'When Paul did his first collaboration with Tarantel, none of us had seen his work. I was just so enamored with him as a person. I asked him and he said, "Yeah I'll do it, I can do that,"' remembers Cantu-Ledesma.
In 2005 Cantu-Ledesma started the well-respected record label called Root Strata with Maxwell August Croy, which over the years released work by Tarantel, Oneohtrix Point Never, Harold Budd, Grouper, Pete Swanson, Barn Owl, Date Palms, and many others. Clipson became a collaborator and trusted associate of many of the artists on the label.
Paul Clipson and Zachary James Watkins, Black Field, 2017, film still. Courtesy: Steve Polta / San Francisco Cinematheque
Clipson's films became so tightly associated with an entire world of ambient and drone-based experimental music that it is now almost impossible to imagine the music being performed without his contributions. Hypnosis Display, his 2014 feature-length collaboration with Liz Harris, also known as Grouper, was one of his best-known works. 'Moments when I doubted my own output I leaned heavy on his absolute faith in work, the certainty of our future work together and all the inspiration and continued transformation I knew that it would bring,' says Harris. 'It fed and changed my process permanently.'
Much of Clipson's material was created and screened for live performances, and the ephemeral connections between the films and music could often be often powerful and palpable. 'Even with my back towards the screen, the warmth and polyrhythmic beating of light within the room would create an almost womb-like space that was so easy to get lost in and be taken over by,' says the musician Joshua Churchill. 'At the end of a performance with Paul, I would often feel like I was coming out of a daze, or waking from a dream, and as the lights would come on it was clear that was true of those who witnessed his work as well.'
Clipson was the chief projectionist at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art for two decades, and had an astoundingly deep understanding of cinema. (His 287-page illustrated guide to film, published by Land and Sea Art Editions, is indispensable; Clipson went so far as to hand-draw scenes of key films, noting the exact frames where reels needed to be switched.) He channelled his mastery of analogue film techniques into an appealingly improvisatory filmmaking style; most of his work was shot on Super8 or 16mm. 'When I had a chance to watch Paul while he was filming, how he made his films, it felt like a silent dance,' says the musician Tashi Wada. 'It was clearly about the gesture and the rhythm, and this translates directly onto the screen, the image. It was as if Paul was tracing the motion of his eye with light, one shot after another like strokes of a brush.' Clipson complemented extensive shooting and in-camera editing with furiously prolific splicing and editing sessions. 'I have memories of being in a tour van with him in Europe and him splicing film
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CommonCrawl
| 2.030398 | 0.255009 | 0.965768 | 0.32988 |
in the tour van every night with his splicer,' says Cantu-Ledesma. New footage would be often overlaid with older footage, in a constant process of adding and subtracting.
Key to Clipson's approach was that he generally avoided literally synchronizing his films to the music. 'The first time I asked him 'What should I know about your film before playing?', he answered that the trick was to not worry about that – it would always go good together,' says Felicia Atkinson. 'I loved that idea – that like two friends, image and sounds can allow each other to be surprised and not plan things in advance.'
Clipson favoured these serendipitous moments, where sound and image surprisingly connected. 'It meant that his works were always in flux, through the relationship between musicians and his films. On occasion they would be at odds with each other only to lock into a sympathetic resonance that neither party could anticipate,' says Jim Haynes.
Particular motifs surfaced and resurfaced in Clipson's work, in almost rhythmic patterns: tree branches and other nature scenes, reflections and light glimmering on water, the grid-like patterns of buildings. These motifs repeated and overlapped, becoming something more abstract. 'Paul's work seemed less about identifying the particular images and more about texture, movement, colour and energy,' says the musician Byron Westbrook. The musician Ben Bracken remembers walking down the street in Los Angeles' Echo Park neighbourhood, stumbling upon Clipson enraptured by a passing reflection. 'I aimlessly wandered down the sidewalk and happened to come across Paul as he filmed reflections of passing car lights in the gutter,' recalls Bracken. 'I remember him standing over a shimmering puddle, immersed in a world that only he could see.'
Clipson's total faith in the material was an inspiration. 'As an artist, my conversations and performances with Paul helped developed a sense of trust in time as material and in my own internal rhythm, letting ideas, tones, and gestures linger and vibrate on their own accord,' says Geneva Skeen. He led several musicians to see their own work in a different light. 'It was at times quite remarkable how he could uncover through his visual medium things that I never would have heard in my own music,' says Sarah Davachi. Lawrence English also felt similarly. 'On the final project we worked on together, Cruel Optimism, Paul extracted a very powerful reading not just of the subject matter that framed the record but of the sounds themselves,' says English. 'It's as if he released something more, hidden in the music through his film.'
The loss of Clipson has left a massive hole in the lives of many artists, filmmakers and musicians, who remember him not only for his work, but as a vital ally and friend. 'There was nothing quite as infectious as the smile on peoples' faces after he screened a film – when the lights would come back on in the venue, audience members' eyes adjusting and scanning the room with dizzy speechless expressions, and finding Paul in the back of the room finishing the take-up reel on the projector with that smile on his face,' says Chuck Johnson.
'That is what I will miss the most – that moment, that smile,' says Gregg Kowalsky. 'Other collaborators of Paul know exactly what I'm talking about; that moment, that smile. His excitement during those magic moments when sound and image become intertwined was palpable.'
Paul Clipson. Courtesy: Lawrence English
Clipson's friends try to find solace in what Evan Caminiti of the group Barn Owl calls the 'Clipson moment.' 'For example, catching the sun's reflection on a big, glassy building, and seeing city lights rippling in a puddle or a river at night now have a different significance,' says Caminiti. 'He's given us this gift, to be able to tap into these beautiful moments, like you're tuning to a new frequency in order to perceive things that were always around you but somehow out of reach.'
In these fleeting moments in everyday life, they see his reflection. 'Paul's eye changed our way of seeing moments, movement, light on water; once seen, afterwards life seems to mimic one of his creations rather than the other way around,' says Harris. 'He has highlighted and altered our absorption of the world, for better. We carry it
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CommonCrawl
| 2.236895 | 0.255009 | 0.686026 | 0.514552 |
November 3, 2020 November 3, 2020 Rose Blue
Review – Noble Scoundrel by Amy Sandas
To protect a daring young lady and her brother, he must defeat his villainous past or lose the only thing worth fighting for.
Hardened by a childhood in the rookery and honed by years as a bare-knuckle boxer, Mason Hale revels in his reputation as a ruthless moneylender to London's Underworld. But everything changes when he commits to caring for his young daughter and the mysterious boy who protected her when Mason couldn't.
When Lady Katherine Blackwell discovers someone is intent upon abducting her brother for an unknown purpose, she has no one to turn to except a man known for brutal efficiency in the boxing ring and on the streets. She just needs Hale to keep her brother out of danger while she uncovers who is behind the attacks.
As the East End scoundrel takes up residence in their Mayfair manor, Katherine starts to suspect their bodyguard is made of more than brute strength and a brash attitude. And though Mason has no illusions regarding his sordid and violent history, the more Lady Katherine declares she doesn't need a hero, the more he wants to be exactly that.
If you like shameless heroes, intrepid heroines, and undeniable chemistry, you'll love Amy Sandas's bold new historical romance novel, Noble Scoundrel.
CLICK HERE FOR DIRECT AMAZON BUY LINK: Noble Scoundrel
Katherine Blackwell is the daughter of the late Duke of Northmoor, who died a year ago in a fire which destroyed their family country home. She and her younger brother, Freddie, now the new duke at only twelve years of age, have come to stay at their London home. Katherine has almost been like a mother to Freddie, as she is eight years older, and their own mother died years ago. When Freddie disappears, Katherine's search for him leads her to Mason Hale.
Mason Hale is a child of the rookery, a former undefeated prizefighter, a moneylender, and a genuine scoundrel. When he discovers that he has a young daughter he was unaware of, he decides to make some changes in his life. When his child, Claire, is kidnapped, thanks to the shoddy lack of care from her mother, Mason goes a little crazy. He manages to track her down, a victim of a gang of criminals who intended to sell the children they stole as slaves. In that group of children is Freddie, who has taken it upon himself to be a protector of traumatized Claire. Freddie does not reveal his identity to Mason, but does go to Mason's home, as Claire is unwilling to let him out of her sight.
At first Katherine believes Mason to be the villain who kidnapped her brother. She soon realizes that he, in fact, has been keeping Freddie housed and safe, and was the one who rescued him. When Freddie confesses to Katherine that he was actually kidnapped twice, she knows she has to protect him somehow. She decides to offer Mason the job of protecting Freddie, until they can discover who is after him, and why. That very day, Mason and Claire move into the Blackwell's Mayfair home.
Katherine is a strong willed woman, and Mason is a hardened man, unimpressed by nobility and titles. They are bound to clash, and they immediately do. Katherine insists on being in control, and Mason finds himself admiring her for doing so. He never shows her any deference, calling her "Luv," "Dove," or "Duchess," while making outrageous sexual innuendos. Though Katherine is an innocent, she is aware of Mason's game, and stands up to him rather than shrink away in embarrassment. It's not long before Katherine finds herself ogling Mason, and thinking her own risqué thoughts. Soon enough, touches start to happen, then searing kisses and embraces, then full blown steamy passion.
Mason knows it's crazy to have an affair with an aristocrat, and that it's bound to end when Freddie's mysterious kidnapper is found, but he can't stay away from Katherine. She affects him as no one ever has. The way she embraces her
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.55763 | -0.218682 | -0.086854 | -0.219709 |
Q: BufferedReader changes contents of read file I am trying to read some drom a File, parsing it into my own DataType. However, initially the file looks like this:
16
12
-----
0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0
0;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;0
0;2;1;1;1;1;1;2;2;1;1;1;1;1;2;0
0;2;1;0;0;0;0;5;5;0;0;0;0;1;2;0
0;2;1;0;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;0;1;2;0
0;2;1;0;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;0;1;2;0
0;2;1;0;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;0;1;2;0
0;2;1;0;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;0;1;2;0
0;1;1;0;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;0;1;1;0
0;0;0;0;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;0;0;0;0
0;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;2;0
0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0
Then I read it like this:
try {
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
return new ScreenMap(id, 16, 12);
}
FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String line = br.readLine();
int lineIndex = 0;
//Map Constants
ScreenMap result = new ScreenMap(id, 1, 1);
int width = 1;
int height = 1;
while(line != null){
if(lineIndex == 0){
width = Integer.parseInt(line);
}
else if(lineIndex == 1){
height = Integer.parseInt(line);
}
else if(lineIndex == 2){
//Create Map
result = new ScreenMap(id, width, height);
}
else if(lineIndex-3 < height){
int y = lineIndex - 3;
String[] tiles = line.split(seperatorString);
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++){
parseTileOntoMap(x,height-y-1,tiles[x],result);
}
}
lineIndex++;
line = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
Logger.logError(e);
}
And afterwards my file looks like this:
-----
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; ; ; ;;;;;;;;; ; ; ;
;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;
;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;
;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;
;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;
;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;
;;; ; ; ; ;;; ; ; ; ;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Here it is opened in Notepad++:
I have tried using different varriations of initializing the BufferedReader using InputStreams, etc.
The same thing happens when I try to write back to the file using a BufferedWriter.
The file extension (though I don't know why that would matter) is .ddm.
So I guess I want to know why this happens, and how to fix it.
A: At some point in your code
|
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StackExchange
| -1.844131 | -0.666418 | -1.369008 | -0.596642 |
PhD Webinars: Get Started with the British Library
A series of webinars to introduce PhD students to the British Library collections.
What's the British Library? What's in the collection? How can I find what I need? Join us for a series of online webinars to find out how to kick off your research.
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Module 3: Asian & African Collections (27 January)
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Module 4: British and European Collections (3 February)
This module will appeal to all researchers undertaking PhDs with a particular focus on History, Literature, History of Art, Religious Studies and the History of Science and Medicine in the Western Heritage, British and European collections.
Module 5: Not Just Books… (10 February)
Web archives, metadata, media and more. Discover more about collection areas you might not have considered for your research. Join breakout sessions to find out more about handling conservation items, the Endangered Archive Programme and the many digital research methods and collections.
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Module 6: Music Collections (17 February)
Several million items of printed music, original manuscripts, private papers and sound recordings in the collection span all genres from Purcell to Panufnik, from Punk and Pop. Learn more about how this collection can aid your research not just in music, but anthropology, history and culture.
Module 7: Contemporary Society & Culture Collections (24 February)
How can you unlock the potential of millions of collection items? We'll give you some tips. Learn how to navigate the manuscript, archival, digital and print sources for the study of 20th- and 21st- century Britain and Ireland, including resources that are unavailable elsewhere.
Module 8: Still Not Just Books… (3 March)
Whatever your research, maps, sounds, science and visual arts could play a part. We'll introduce you to collections you might not be aware of, with breakout sessions also covering the India Office and everything you could find in our Sound & Vision archives.
Doctoral Open Days 2022: Get started with the British Library
An introduction to the
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.75338 | 0.056448 | 1.080535 | 2.637015 |
Halifax to Ingonish Ferry N.S.
How the herd does grow.
When your parrots get bored.
Submarine Life or Living in a sewer pipe.
Farm ponds do not require upkeep, right?
Even bad drawings are probably worth more than words. You didn't come here for an Art lesson so lets get to the terms. This picture is typical of the locale I live in now. The Houston area and probably most of the Gulf Coast.
I'm sure that someone had a very good reason for starting to build houses like this. Probably it came about for two reasons. The south is the world of air conditioning. You want those ducts to come off the plenum and point the cold air downwards. Cold air will fall and mix which is what you want. The second reason would be to conserve space. I think conserving space is a canard. My reasons come later.
Something I do know is that I never saw a furnace in a crawl space under a home down here. It would be great in winter but the water table is very fickle and because of that we have few basements. A basement is a problem to seal. More on furnaces later.
The scratches under the furnace and above the ceiling in the drawing represent attic insulation.
Very necessary stuff. If you have big gaps in the insulation it probably results in noticeable hot spots in the home. The most common type is the pink roll which is fiberglass and probably made by the pink panther folks. Fiberglass is not necessarily the best because it does shrink over time and many people are allergic to it. I believe that what we have here is known as rock wool. I certainly cannot talk about strong or weak points between the brands or really, the types. The R factor is all that matters and it is plainly printed on the roll.
This batt insulation has an available paper backing that serves as a vapor barrier on the conditioned side. Thats the bottom for the ceiling rolls and inwards for rolls in exterior walls. Should you want to add more insulation you must not use another roll with a vapor barrier. Having two vapor barriers with insulation between deteriorates the insulation. There are also batts available that are sold without vapor barriers. My personal choice would be to add blown in insulation if I wanted to increase my efficiency.
This is blown in insulation. It is either ground cellulose (old newspapers and magazines) or rock wool. This appears to me to be rock wool.
I have installed this type insulation and the customers always seem to be happy. The only problem I have run across happens 15-20 years down the road. There is a fine dust that seems to come from everywhere and blankets the inside of your home. You must make boxes to cover electrical connections ahead of time because it fills all it encounters.
My guess would be that the small hose here provides glue. I have seen this done and it seems to work well. Obviously something is making it stick to the wall and that is an improvement since I was deeply involved. Your vapor barrier here could easily be plastic but more than likely there will not be one. With ventilation I have never seen that to matter.
Your ancestors knew the insulative value of cellulose. Many old homes used newspaper. To avoid converting the home to a tinder box you soaked the paper in borax and let it dry on the clothesline overnight. I imagine a home inspector would go into spasms if they ran across it today. My parents lived through what was known as the dirty thirties and my dad has wrecked homes that were that old. The dust from that period is still in many attics combined with old newspapers. It is pretty good at insulating but messy to remove.
Today, my personal favorite is the newest version of foam insulation. This stuff can be put directly on the under part of the roof with certain caveats. I did some work for a church camp and we did that. It certainly filled the need for attic insulation. We used the attic instead of the intake chase you see in the drawing. In other words the units used the attic as the return air plenum. It also reduced the need for air conditioning greatly. We sized the air conditioning to include the need to cool 50 kids at lunchtime.Had I known they were going to take my recommendation on the insulation, I would have installed smaller units.
Caveat: Insulation does not stop
|
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Markets›
Germany, the backbone of Europe's economy, 'hit a brick wall' in the second quarter
Yusuf KhanJul 9, 2019, 19:14 IST
A worker grinds a metal shaft metal used in water pumps at a manufacturing unit on the outskirts of the western Indian city of Ahmedabad June 2, 2014.REUTERS/Amit Dave
Factory orders in Germany plunged by 2.2% month-to-month in May, well below the consensus for a 0.2% fall driven by a fall in exports.
Germany, Europe's largest economy, wobbled in the last quarter but a recession is unlikely, say economists.
If forecasts are correct, a decline in German manufacturing will have serious implications for the eurozone economy as a whole.
Read more at Markets Insider.
Data coming out of Germany was decent enough, says Pantheon Macroeconomics. But look a little closer, it said, and the good news "fades quickly."
Industrial production gained by 0.3% month-to-month in May, "lifted primarily by rising production of capital and consumer goods," Pantheon said, but the figure might be flattered by the clearing of work backlogs.
"Moreover, output of intermediate goods fell further, an ominous sign given that this sector often is a leading indicator for production of finished capital and consumer goods," the economists said.
"We're starting to fear a Q2 GDP crash in Germany," they warned.
Pantheon Macroeconomics
Germany is the world's fourth largest economy and the largest in the eurozone, meaning if the Germany economy stutters, the rest of Europe does and subsequently the rest of the world feels it.
So if German growth numbers are worse than expected, Oxford Economics says that its forecast for 0.3% GDP growth for the eurozone as a whole is likely to go down to 0.2%.
In April, Business Insider reported Germany's drop in PMI which at the time, analysts said, meant that the manufacturing sector "is clearly in deep recession."
This is an ongoing problem for Germany as well. Since Q4 last year, the German manufacturing sector has performed poorly, and there were warning signs of a "technical recession," though Pantheon Macroeconomics now say recession is unlikely.
For the rest of the eurozone, Oxford Economics said in a note: "We cannot ignore the scale of the troubles affecting the industrial part of the European economy and the implication for the broader outlook."
"With news on the trade front swinging from positive to negative on a daily basis and the threat of US tariffs on the European auto sector still a major risk, prospects for the industrial sector remain clouded by major uncertainty."
There are still some bright spots:
"Services activity still shows impressive resilience and remains isolated from the troubles plaguing the industrial sector," Oxford Economics said in a note on July 5.
They added that along with services "strong fundamentals and healthy labor markets continue to support the European domestic economy," partly filling the gap left behind by industry.
Overall, Oxford Economics says services and manufacturing's PMI gap in the eurozone continue to hover around the highest level since the global financial crisis.
See the chart below:
Oxford Economics/ IHS Markit
This week's data release seems to only back the ongoing trend that Germany's industrial sector is declining, but is being masked by a continuing boon of the service industry.
For now that looks like it will stave off recession.
But with changes at the ECB later this year, eurozone economists will be hoping that Germany gets its much needed stimulus sooner rather than later.
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As a result, brokers have found within the BCD is, in some respects, contrary to the current UK framework, and as a result some exemptions previously enjoyed in the UK will be phased out. Few lenders are comprehensive only to the example or examples given. Have you used Mortgage financial consumers. citation needed However this will set to change as more consumers realize that taking up a housing loan with the mortgage broker does not increase the consumer's cost at all, and can in fact aid them in making a more informed decision. citation needed Mortgage brokers in the country do not charge borrowers any fee, rather profits are made when the financial institutions pay the broker a commission upon successful loan disbursement via the broker's referral. Some lenders work exclusively with mortgage brokers, providing borrowers which can then be assigned to any of a number of mortgage bankers on the approved list. We answer your commonly asked financial questions in Money some products of lenders may require special approval. The fees must meet an additional threshold, that the combined rate and costs may you a variety of loan options. Keep in mind that the number of banks/lenders a mortgage bro
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.654738 | -0.92273 | -0.836421 | -0.763606 |
ker has access higher or lower than the marketplace, depending on the decision of managers. Another unethical practice involves inserting hidden clauses in contracts in which a borrower will unknowingly heard the term "mortgage broker" get thrown around. And who wants to apply more may change once or twice after your loan closes. "We only offer some, but not all, of Accredited Mortgage Professional AMP designation - the national designation for professionals in Canada's mortgage industry.
SQUADS WellingtonPhoenixsquad:1.Glen MOSS (gk), 2.Jacob TRATT, 4.Roly BONEVACIA, 5.Ryan LOWRY, 6.Dylan FOX, 8.Alex RODRIGUEZ, 9.Kosta BARBAROUSES, 10.Michael McGLINCHEY, 11.Hamish WATSON, 12.Adam PARKHOUSE, 13.Marco ROSSI, 17.Vince LIA (c), 19.Tom DOYLE, 20.Lewis ITALIANO (gk), 21.Roy KRISHNA, 23.Matthew RIDENTON, 25.Sarpreet SINGH, 99.Shane SMELTZ **two to be omitted** Ins:12.Adam PARKHOUSE (promoted), 13.Marco ROSSI (returns from injury), 25.Sarpreet SINGH (promoted), 99.Shane SMELTZ (returns from suspension) Outs:7.Gui FINKLER (suspended - 1 match), 22.Andrew DURANTE (suspended 1 match) Unavailable:Nil Melbourne Citysquad:1.Thomas SORENSEN (gk), 2.Manny MUSCAT, 3.Josh ROSE, 6.Osama MALIK, 8.Neil KILKENNY, 9.Nicolas COLAZO, 10.Anthony CACERES, 11.Bruce KAMAU, 12.Nick FITZGERALD, 17.Tim CAHILL, 18.Paulo RETRE, 21.Ruon TONGYIK, 23.Bruno FORNAROLI (c), 26.Luke BRATTAN, 27.Fernando BRANDAN, 34.Denis GENREAU, 36.Dylan PIERIAS, 40.Yaren SOZER (gk) **two to be omitted** Ins:2.Manny MUSCAT (returns from suspension), 6.Osama MALIK (returns from suspension), 17.Tim CAHILL (returns from suspension), 23.Bruno FORNAROLI (returns from suspension), 26.Luke BRATTAN (returns from suspension), 27.Fernando BRANDAN (returns from suspension) Outs:14.Daniel ARZANI (omitted), 29.Braeydn CROWLEY (omitted), 35.Christian CAVALLO (omitted), 41.Yusuf AHMED (omitted) Unavailable:5.Ivan FRANJIC (knee - 1 week), 7.Corey GAMEIRO (ACL - season), 22.Michael JAKOBSEN (calf - 1 week), 20.Dean BOUZANIS (gk) (suspended - 4 matches), 28.Steve KUZMANOVSKI (ACL - season) BLUFFER'S GUIDE If Wellington are to play in the A-League finals, they will need to start racking up some wins at home. Phoenixhave managed just two wins from their last six games in New Zealand, not good enough when you consider how much of a fortress Westpac Stadium has been for them in the past. Des Buckingham and Chris Greenacre's troops start Round 20 in eighth spot on 19 points, just two behind Newcastle Jets and Western Sydney Wanderers in sixth and seventh, respectively. But of more concern is that Wellington
|
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CommonCrawl
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Home / TV / Follow the Money: Financial Reasons for Outrageous Plot Twists
Follow the Money: Financial Reasons for Outrageous Plot Twists
Photo Courtesy: Le Minh/Pexels
Viewers take TV and movie magic for granted, but when it comes to financing our favorite television and movie productions, things can get very complicated very quickly. Stars demand high salaries, and it's expensive to create an entire fantasy world that only exists on screen. Having said that, it shouldn't be surprising that some of the most shocking decisions in entertainment have been driven by money.
If money was no object, some of our favorite movies and TV shows would have more characters and a lot more really cool scenes filmed in incredible locations. In the history of entertainment, some financial decisions have improved productions, but others — not so much.
Bizarre Driving Decisions for Hulk
Producers for the Lou Ferrigno version of The Incredible Hulk were downright cheap. For inexplicable reasons, the TV series frequently included car chases. Instead of filming the chases themselves, producers made the financially driven decision to use footage from a Steven Spielberg TV movie named Duel.
Photo Courtesy: Shukhrat Umarov/Pexels
Unfortunately, this made for some pretty weird deviations from the plot. Cars had the wrong number of passengers, and drivers didn't look like the characters that were supposed to be in the car. Even in the '70s, viewers noticed the glaring discrepancies. (If you didn't, look again for fun.)
Mighty Morphin — Super Sentai?
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers is an American cult classic. Plenty of '90s kids couldn't get enough of the live-action, teenage superheroes, but those same '90s kids would probably be shocked to learn they weren't the first to watch the Power Rangers.
Photo Courtesy: Ollie Millington/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images
The American version of the Power Rangers franchise was heavily based on Super Sentai, an older Japanese show. Episodes were carefully written so action scenes pulled from Super Sentai would make sense in the story. In fact, most of the fight scenes are edited versions of Super Sentai. Apparently, you can think of the Power Rangers as Mighty Morphin copycats.
Superman on Repeat
Television may be a big industry today, but back in the '50s, it was still a new-fangled idea that many people believed would eventually fail. That's why budgets for TV shows were super low. The Adventures of Superman was a hit, but it was a very bold undertaking for a production company on a shoestring budget.
Photo Courtesy: Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons
George Reeves, the iconic actor who played Superman, only filmed flying scenes once. Those same scenes were used in the show until it finally went off the air. Sometimes, the same short flying scene was played on repeat if Superman needed to fly longer. Think anyone noticed?
Groundbreaking Transporters
If it wasn't for a shortage of money, we wouldn't have the glorious command to "Beam me up" as an iconic part of sci-fi movie history. When it comes to special effects, Star Trek has always been cutting edge. The set for the Enterprise starship was incredibly detailed and portrayed a believable, futuristic world.
Photo Courtesy: Mobilus in Mobil/Flickr
Early innovation came with one big problem, however. When filming started, producers quickly realized it would be too expensive to constantly film the Enterprise landing or taking off from planets. Instead, the writers invented transporters, and the super cool technology became one of the most well-known aspects of the show.
Recycling the Pilot
If at first, you don't succeed, try, try again. The episode that was supposed to be the pilot for Xena: Warrior Princess didn't air publicly as the first episode of the show. It was ultimately scrapped for a better idea.
Photo Courtesy: Xena: Warrior Princess/YouTube
Several episodes later, however, once the show had established quite a following, producers revisited that original pilot. The episode had already been filmed, and it was close to the hearts of the writers. Faced with a tight budget, the
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producers aired the never-before-seen pilot as a regular episode instead of filming a new one.
Battle That Ended in a Single Punch
Game of Thrones is all about dramatic battles, but one of the most important battles in the book series of the same name was seriously downplayed on screen. The Battle of the Green Fork, where the Starks and the Lannisters have an all-out war, is a major plot point in the novel series.
Photo Courtesy: Supercut Action/YouTube
On screen, the "battle" consisted of a quick scene where Peter Dinklage's Tyrion gets quickly and unceremoniously knocked out. Why did producers brush past one of the biggest battles in the series? At the time, the show's budget simply didn't allow for production of an extended battle with hundreds of extras.
Not a "Bad" Decision to Film in New Mexico
Breaking Bad wasn't always supposed to be set in the New Mexican desert. Originally, the show was supposed to be shot in Riverside, California, much closer to all the entertainment industry conveniences in L.A. and Hollywood. However, the state of New Mexico offered a 25% tax incentive for any production that filmed there.
Photo Courtesy: Pascal Claivaz/Pexels
That's the only reason that Breaking Bad takes place in New Mexico, but it ended up being a great plot point for the show. The desert landscape makes everything so much more dramatic, and it fits seamlessly into the story.
One "Friday Night Light" Stopped Shining
For two full seasons, Santiago Herrera was one of the football players on Friday Night Lights. After being released from a juvenile detention center, Santiago moves in with Buddy Garrity, a former high school football star and a huge supporter of the Dillon Panthers.
Photo Courtesy: Binyamin Mellish/Pexels
Does Santiago return to crime, or does he excel in football? We will never know because he disappeared in season three. When the season was being written, writers in Hollywood were preparing to go on strike. Producers rushed the writing for that season, and Santiago just got left out.
A Strange Final Season and Stranger Finale
In the last season of Saved by the Bell, Jessie and Kelly disappeared, and a new girl named Tori popped up from out of nowhere. Even stranger, in the final episode, Jessie and Kelly came back for graduation, and Tori, who had become a regular, was mysteriously missing.
Photo Courtesy: The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon/YouTube
After the show was supposedly slated to end, the network ordered another season. The actresses who played Jessie and Kelly didn't agree with the amounts offered on their new contracts, so they declined, and Tori was introduced to fill the void. The finale episode was the ending that was originally filmed, so the original characters are there.
What's with That Ending?
Up until the last five minutes of the movie, Monty Python and the Holy Grail is set in medieval times. The comedy was originally supposed to end with a big battle, but there wasn't enough money in the film's budget to pull off the scene.
Photo Courtesy: Movies Motel/YouTube
Instead, the fourth wall was broken when 21st-century cops ran onto the set and arrested all of actors for the murder of a historian who was killed off earlier in the movie. After the arrests take place, the movie ends abruptly. Strangely, this forced financial decision only made the comedy even funnier.
Color Movie with Black and White Scenes
If…. is a controversial movie directed by Lindsay Anderson that debuted in 1968. In fact, the content was so controversial the movie received an X rating, a British rating that only allowed adults to see it. The seedy depiction of British boarding school life is like Tom Brown's School Days on steroids.
Photo Courtesy: Memorial Enterprises/IMDb
Although it was filmed in color, the movie makes frequent use of black and white stock videos for filler scenes. There are multiple explanations for this strange style choice — one being that the film ran out of money to film new scenes.
Two Out of Three
The Lord of the Rings was first tackled as an animated film back in the 1970s, but there were some problems. The director, Ralph Bakshi, decided to use a special technique
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to both film and animate his adaptation of the classic novel series.
Photo Courtesy: ElComanchero/YouTube
He filmed human actors acting out the scenes in the movie, and then he traced and painted the film cells from those recordings to make his animations. After squeezing two books into the second-longest animated movie ever made, Bakshi ran out of money to make the third book into a second movie.
The Rocky Road to Rocky
Sylvester Stallone may have written Rocky, but United Artists' executives wanted a famous actor to play the titular role. Because Stallone insisted on starring as Rocky, the film company only gave him half of the agreed-upon budget for the movie.
Photo Courtesy: JohnVexxer/YouTube
Stallone was a Hollywood nobody at the time, so the film lost out on big-name directors who were swarming around the project when they thought a star would play Rocky. (The low-key director won the Oscar for Best Director, by the way.) Ultimately, Rocky and all its sequels did extremely well, but who knows how much better the film could have been if it had been given the budget it deserved?
A Super Mario Meltdown
Super Mario Brothers put Nintendo on the map. It was one of the world's first best-selling video game franchises, so a Mario movie should have been very successful, right? Reality proved that no matter how famous characters may be, every film has a budget that could kill it.
Photo Courtesy: Gaming Historian/YouTube
The directors of the Super Mario Brothers movie went so far over budget that they were abruptly fired before any usable film was shot. The remaining budget was used to piece together a lackluster movie, without quality graphics for all the biggest scenes. That's an unthinkable crime for a video game franchise — Game Over!
Cheap Costumes Make the Most Money
The Horror of Party Beach is a horror musical. (Yes, that's a thing.) Let's just say it received very little critical acclaim. During filming, there was a multiple motorcycle pile up on set, and the aftermath of that accident consumed much of the film's budget.
Photo Courtesy: Gratisography/Pexels
A talented costume designer was hired to design all the monsters for the movie. After the accident, they could only afford to have the designer create one monster. The rest were made by inexperienced crew members, but, strangely, those cheaper costumes are the ones that convinced movie studio executives to buy the film.
Tonto Lost a Few Friends
The Lone Ranger is a tale that has been tackled many times in movies and television series. When Disney set out to make the latest Lone Ranger movie with Armie Hammer and Johnny Depp, it was predicted to be the start of the next big movie series. It turned out to be an extremely expensive flop.
Photo Courtesy: Movieclips Trailers/YouTube
Small elements of the production were so expensive that entire characters were written out of the script at the last minute. Tonto was supposed to interact with demons and werewolves, but those fantasy characters proved to be too costly to design.
Deadpool Was Supposed to Have More Superheroes
Deadpool may be considered a great movie — at least from a fan perspective — but this big-budget production still dealt with money problems. Wolverine and other X-Men were originally supposed to be featured in the movie, but there wasn't enough money to pay for that many blockbuster stars.
Photo Courtesy: Movie Scene/YouTube
Some reports indicate the movie was supposed to end with an epic gunfight, but Ryan Reynolds' Deadpool forgot his gun and only brought his gun bag. The comedic element of the scene fit well with the movie, but it's rumored the scene was more of a financial decision than anything else.
Cleopatra Got Cut Short
The 1960's version of Cleopatra starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton set records for being the most expensive movie made at that time. The film was shot in Egypt, London and Rome. Nearly 80 different sets and more than 25,000 costumes were handcrafted for the production.
Photo Courtesy: Astrotema/YouTube
Despite being willing to spend so much time and money on a single movie, studio executives put their foot down eventually. The final scene
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CommonCrawl
| 0.088379 | -0.514902 | 1.245511 | -0.329753 |
was supposed to feature a big battle, but that would have required another set, more props and more extras. The entire scene was scrapped due to cost overages.
Alderaan Gets Blown Up
In Star Wars, Princess Leia is supposed to be in jail on her home planet of Alderaan. Luke Skywalker and Han Solo were supposed to travel to Alderaan to free her from prison. In the version of the movie that audiences saw, the entire planet of Alderaan gets blown up by the Death Star.
Photo Courtesy: Movie Scene Provider/YouTube
George Lucas has since revealed that the budget for this movie was much lower than subsequent Star Wars productions. Alderaan got wiped out instead because it would have cost too much to build the landscape of the planet and prison scenes. It was a financial decision that played beautifully into the drama of the movie.
No Extras in Mad Max
Mad Max, and all of its video game and movie spinoffs, is known for taking place in a barren, post-apocalyptic world. This ongoing decision started back in the late '70s because the original Mad Max movie had such a small budget.
Photo Courtesy: Movieclips/YouTube
In a post-apocalyptic setting, it seems normal that you don't see a lot of people. It saved the production company a ton of money when they didn't have to hire a lot of extras. Because the lonely, desolate setting was established from the beginning, all the future Mad Max movies have been filmed without many people beyond the main characters taking up screen time.
Attack of the Killer Product Placement
George Clooney wasn't always in blockbuster pics. He starred in Return of the Killer Tomatoes, for example. The goofy movie featured a joke scene that may have actually had a little truth to it. In the middle of the scene, the director yells cut and says the movie has to stop because the budget has been exceeded.
Photo Courtesy: roon/YouTube
George Clooney saves the day by suggesting they can earn extra money with a little product placement. In subsequent scenes, he prominently features plenty of products with logos. It's cute — and it may have been necessary for the real production as well.
A One Take Movie
El Mariachi is a critically acclaimed early '90s action movie, but the film does have some awkward moments. After all, the entire movie had a $9,000 budget. To stay within the tight limit, director Robert Rodriguez shot the entire movie in one take per scene.
If lines were messed up, he edited around them. If someone wasn't in the right place in the first shot, that person remained out of place in the movie. Aside from the main characters, many of the extras and supporting roles in the movie were filled by Rodriguez's friends.
Final Frontier Leaves Much to the Imagination
William Shatner is known for greatness in the Star Trek franchise, but even he admitted that Star Trek: The Final Frontier wasn't his best work. With its 1989 release, the movie was set to have some of the best special effects in franchise history.
Photo Courtesy: Miriam Espacio/Pexels
When funding didn't come through as Shatner expected, however, he was forced to cut corners. He says that some of the best scenes in the movie had to be cut to save money and that the special effects for the movie were abysmal compared to what they could have been. Audiences tend to agree.
Othello Ends in the Bath
Othello was a passion project for Orson Welles. With zero funding, he worked as an actor to pay for the production of the movie. It was even rumored that he stole some of the costumes from the movies he worked on as an actor to clothe the actors in his own movie.
Photo Courtesy: Carlotta Films US/YouTube
In fact, the cost of costumes was such an issue that Welles had the final scene filmed in a Turkish bath so the characters wouldn't need costumes. Instead, they all wore towels, which was far less expensive than costumes for a period movie.
Kill Bill 2 Could Have Been Even Longer
Sources who worked on Kill Bill 2 say that the movie was supposed to have a much more action-packed ending. Bill and The Bride were supposed to have a sword fight on the beach, but
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.036606 | -0.721898 | 1.048257 | -0.518299 |
There are numerous businesses with excellent prospective that fail due to the lack of expertise the founders have about marketing or really making a sale. There will certainly be several visitors that come to see the vehicles, yet without that added press, there will be no sales. A web site without a sales channel is the very same, which is why you need to get Click Funnels in order to obtain the most number of sales feasible.
What does What Is The Dynamic Value Clickfunnels do?
Click Funnels give you with a pre-designed and also well-curated sales channel which will certainly take your site visitors via a convincing trip that will make them purchase your item at the end. Click Funnels have produced a variety of sales funnels that could lead you to accomplish your goals by taking your site visitors through a well assumed out sales funnels.
A sales funnel positively affects the mind of your visitors making the choice to move forward with your purpose. This is basically considering that little push a sales representative would certainly give in a physical store to lastly comprise the way of thinking to proceed with an acquisition.
Exactly How Do What Is The Dynamic Value Clickfunnels help boost your income?
An internet site resembles a virtual store, and also the objective of placing a big financial investment into designing a site is to inevitably help raise the income of your company. Many people, specifically the start-ups and also the entrepreneurs that are new to the online organisation globe emphasis excessive on the looks of the design to think about whether it works sufficient to actually make a sale.
This is why you require to purchase Click Funnels. Following are the 4 main things that a well chose and also placed sales funnels do.
Bring in new site visitors to the internet site is the first and one of the most essential jobs that a sales channel does. This is the mouth of the channel. This phase is narrower and in the following step of the channel and also need to be well kept because they are likely to make an acquisition in the following few phases as long as you keep them amazed.
Closing is the final phase of a funnel where a lead becomes a client. They actively make the order as well as purchase your product, sign up for your newsletter or basically do exactly what you intended them to do by producing the funnel. Next level is consumer retention or keeping them happy with your item or the acquisition, so they come to be return clients.
What Is The Dynamic Value Clickfunnels Rates: Is it truly worth it?
Just what is a Sales Funnel What Is The Dynamic Value Clickfunnels?
If you are a shopping service owner, obtaining a great understanding of sales funnels and also transforming a lead to a consumer is one of the a lot of standard things you ought to know from the beginning. To place it merely, a sales funnel is the process that a possible customer goes through from being a visitor/lead to lastly buying the item or the service.
In the beginning, Click Funnels Pricing might make you believe if it is worth it, but you will require it to make a fast progress and awareness amongst the consumers particularly in the initial couple of phases of running an organisation. This service particularly aids the startups and also the business owners that are not extremely acquainted with the marketing as well as sales process to obtain the ideal from their marketing methods by converting visitors effectively to be purchasers.
When you pay a routine internet developer to produce an internet site for you, the last result could be visually pleasing, however they often do not pay attention to making a sale with the platform. Click Funnels has actually put with each other a number of website themes that consist of a total sales funnels from the welcome screen to the final Thank You screen.
Click Funnels have been produced by sales as well as marketer with several years of experience in really making sales. They operate under the slogan, "Take the power back from the tech men", since throughout the past decade approximately the advancement of web sites has been fully controlled by developers and programmers without an appropriate expertise of making a sale. Click Funnels make sure that the cash which you invest on the design and also development of the website is not fruitless. This is why Click Funnels Pricing is a lot more crucial because you are not only paying for a plain web site but a completely functioning on the internet shop that helps you convert every single customer right into a sale. Complying with are several of the pre-designed sales funnels that you could choose at the Click Funnels.
You could pick these funnels inning accordance
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -0.373182 | -0.743149 | -1.311625 | 0.035164 |
package com.signalcollect.util
import org.scalacheck.Arbitrary
import org.scalacheck.Arbitrary.arbContainer
import org.scalacheck.Gen
import org.scalatest.FlatSpec
import org.scalatest.prop.Checkers
class FastInsertIntSetSpec extends FlatSpec with Checkers {
implicit lazy val arbInt = Arbitrary(Gen.chooseNum(Int.MinValue, Int.MaxValue))
"FastInsertIntSet" should "support three inserts" in {
try {
val start = System.currentTimeMillis
val factor = 0.0f
var fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
val randomInts = (0 to 100000) //.map(x => Random.nextInt())
for (i <- randomInts) {
fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(i, factor)
}
val finish = System.currentTimeMillis
val time = finish - start
assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).toSet == randomInts.toSet)
} catch {
case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
}
}
// "FastInsertIntSet" should "support three inserts" in {
// try {
// val start = System.currentTimeMillis
// val factor = 0.0f
// var fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// val randomInts = (-100 to 100000)//.map(x => Random.nextInt())
// for (i <- randomInts) {
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(i, factor)
// }
// val finish = System.currentTimeMillis
// val time = finish - start
// println("It took " + (time.toDouble / 1000) + " seconds with factor " + factor)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).toSet == randomInts.toSet)
// } catch {
// case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
// }
// }
// "FastInsertIntSet" should "support three inserts" in {
// try {
// val start = System.currentTimeMillis
// val factor = 0.0f
// var fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// val randomInts = (-100 to 100000).map(x => Random.nextInt())
// for (i <- randomInts) {
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(i, factor)
// }
// val finish = System.currentTimeMillis
// val time = finish - start
// println("It took " + (time.toDouble / 1000) + " seconds with factor " + factor)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).toSet == randomInts.toSet)
// } catch {
// case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
// }
// }
// "FastInsertIntSet" should "support three inserts" in {
// try {
// //-1, 0, -3
// var fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(-1)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-1), "-1 contained")
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(0)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-1), "-1 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(0), "0 contained")
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(-3)
// println(new FastInsert
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.531669 | 0.413339 | -0.979879 | -0.239472 |
IntSet(fastInsertSet).toString)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-1), "-1 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-3), "-3 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(0), "0 contained")
// } catch {
// case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
// }
// }
// "FastInsertIntSet" should "support three inserts" in {
// try {
// //-1, 0, -3
// var fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(-1)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-1), "-1 contained")
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(0)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-1), "-1 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(0), "0 contained")
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(-3)
// println(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).toString)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-1), "-1 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-3), "-3 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(0), "0 contained")
// } catch {
// case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
// }
// }
// "FastInsertIntSet" should "support three inserts" in {
// try {
// //0, 268435457, -1
// var fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(0)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(0), "0 contained")
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(-1)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(0), "0 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-1), "-1 contained")
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(-3)
// println(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).toString)
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-1), "-1 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(-3), "-3 contained")
// assert(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(0), "0 contained")
// } catch {
// case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
// }
// }
// "FastInsertIntSetR" should "work correctly when empy" in {
// check(
// (item: Int) => {
// val fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(item) == false
// },
// minSuccessful(1000))
// }
//
// it should "support insert into empty set" in {
// check(
// (item: Int) => {
// var wasInserted = false
// try {
// println(s"Inserting $item")
// val fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// val updatedSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(item)
// println(new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).toList)
// print(updatedSet.mkString(", "))
// wasInserted = new FastInsertIntSet(updatedSet).contains(item)
// println(" SU
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -2.001721 | -0.10837 | -1.259622 | -0.752222 |
CCESS: " + wasInserted)
// } catch {
// case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
// }
// wasInserted
// },
// minSuccessful(1000))
// }
//
// it should "support two inserts" in {
// check(
// (item: Int, itemAlreadyInSet: Int) => {
// var wasInserted = false
// try {
// val fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// val nonEmptySet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(itemAlreadyInSet)
// println(s"Inserting $item")
// val fullSet = new FastInsertIntSet(nonEmptySet).insert(item)
// wasInserted = new FastInsertIntSet(fullSet).contains(item)
// println(" SUCCESS: " + wasInserted)
// } catch {
// case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
// }
// wasInserted
// },
// minSuccessful(1000))
// }
//
// "And1" should "support three inserts" in {
// check(
// (item: Int, itemAlreadyInSet1: Int, itemAlreadyInSet2: Int) => {
// var wasInserted = false
// try {
// var fastInsertSet = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(itemAlreadyInSet1)
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(itemAlreadyInSet2)
// fastInsertSet = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).insert(item)
// wasInserted = new FastInsertIntSet(fastInsertSet).contains(item)
// println(" SUCCESS: " + wasInserted)
// } catch {
// case t: Throwable => t.printStackTrace
// }
// wasInserted
// },
// minSuccessful(1000))
// }
//
"The FastInsertSet" should "store sets of Ints" in {
check(
(ints: Array[Int]) => {
var wasEqual = false
var compact = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
try {
val intSet = ints.toSet
for (i <- ints) {
compact = new FastInsertIntSet(compact).insert(i, 0.0f)
}
wasEqual = new FastInsertIntSet(compact).toSet == intSet
if (!wasEqual) {
println("Problematic set: " + new FastInsertIntSet(compact).toString +
"\nShould have been: " + ints.toList.toString)
}
} catch {
case t: Throwable =>
t.printStackTrace
}
wasEqual
},
minSuccessful(1000))
}
it should "be able to determine the smallest element" in {
check(
(ints: Array[Int]) => {
var found = true
var compact = Ints.createEmptyFastInsertIntSet
try {
val intSet = ints.toSet
if (!intSet.isEmpty) {
for (i <- ints) {
compact = new FastInsertIntSet(compact).insert(i)
}
found = new FastInsertIntSet(compact).min == intSet.min
if (!found) {
println("Problematic set: " + new FastInsertIntSet(compact).toString +
"\nShould have been: " + ints.toList.toString)
}
}
} catch {
case t: Throwable =>
t.printStackTrace
}
found
},
minSuccessful(1000))
}
//
// it should "support the 'contains' operation" in {
// check(
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -1.757185 | 0.147293 | -1.067747 | -0.321531 |
Infection rates plummet across Cumbria with all areas under England average
The number of weekly cases across Carlisle, South Lakeland, Copeland, Barrow-in-Furness, Allerdale and Eden has dropped by 54 per cent
Infection rates in every Cumbria district are now below the England average after weekly cases plummeted by more than half.
Carlisle has seen the biggest drop since the Public Health England figures were last published on Friday, and has gone from 220.8 cases per 100,000 people to 117.8.
The city still has the highest rate in the county, but the number of weekly infections has dropped sharply from 319 to 128.
South Lakeland, which was also above the England average on Friday, is now nearly half the 161.4 average with a rate of 88.5.
Allerdale, Barrow-in-Furness, Copeland and Eden all have falling infection rates as the number of weekly cases across Cumbria dropped from 914 to 420.
This is the biggest weekly fall in cases since the summer, down by 54 per cent.
Carlisle, Lake District and Barrow covid cases latest as each Cumbria area records single figure rise
Cumbria's first cannabis oil cafe gearing up to open on outskirts of Whitehaven
The latest data on coronavirus infections for the seven days to Monday (November 23) are based on tests carried out in laboratories (pillar one of the government's testing programme) and in the wider community (pillar two).
The list has been calculated by the PA news agency, based on Public Health England data published today (November 27) on the Government's coronavirus dashboard.
Data for the most recent four days (November 24-27) has been excluded as it is incomplete and does not reflect the true number of cases. The rate is expressed as the number of new cases per 100,000 people.
Full list of Cumbria infection rates on November 30:
------------------------------------------------ = The average for England is 161.4
Carlisle, 117.8, (128), 293.5, (319)
South Lakeland, 88.5, (93), 240.8, (253)
Allerdale, 81.8, (80), 111.5, (109)
Barrow-in-Furness, 68.6, (46), 141.7, (95)
Copeland, 64.5, (44), 110.0, (75)
Eden, 54.5, (29), 118.3, (63)
A majority of areas in England (294 out of 315) have seen a fall in case rates.
Swale in Kent continues to have the highest rate in England, with 832 new cases recorded in the seven days to November 26 – the equivalent of 554.4 cases per 100,000 people.
This is down very slightly from 563.0 in the seven days to November 19.
Medway – also in Kent – has the second highest rate, up from 395.6 to 496.5, with 1,383 new cases.
Boston in Lincolnshire is in third place, where the rate has risen slightly from 451.7 to 481.7, with 338 new cases.
After Medway, the areas with the biggest week-on-week jump in rates are Dover (up from 254.0 to 331.0, with 391 new cases); Harlow (up from 172.3 to 224.0, with 195 new cases); and Maidstone (up from 263.6 to 313.1, with 538 new cases).
For the latest news and breaking news visit the CumbriaLive website.
To keep updated, follow CumbriaLive on Facebook or on Twitter @CumbriaLive
Have you got news for us? Contact our newsdesk on lancslive@
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.834743 | -1.06354 | 0.680646 | -0.657989 |
Tag Archives: Beauty and the Beast
An open letter of thanks to the artists who helped me over the last year to process my son's death
To the artists who have helped me so much in the last year following my son's death,
I've written a lot of fan mail over the years, lavishing praise on actors, directors, and musicians and occasionally begging for an autograph. But over the past year I've had a more pressing reason to write to a variety of artists. One year ago today, our son Luke died, and my amazing and inspirational wife gave birth to him two days later. I've written about Luke a couple of times, both as a form of release or to relate a special experience, but this letter is for something different altogether. It's to thank the artists who helped me through this journey with their art. Some of this art is new, some of it is older. Some of it helped generally in ways that are probably very common those who have lost a loved one, while some of it helped me specifically when others might have passed it by.
My wife and I received help, love, and support from so many people in our lives, and I hope they all know how much they have meant to us. Our parents, family, and friends have visited, our church and pastors have prayed with and for us, our extended communities both local and online have reached out, and our support group (the MISS Foundation) has been exactly what we needed. No thank you letter could ever express how much debt we owe to and gratitude we have for those many, wonderful people in our lives, even as our journey continues with the birth of Luke's little brother in three months.
But this is a pop culture blog and this is a thank you of a different sort. This is for those who have carried me along without even knowing it. This is for the love and support you showed me through your art. So thank you. I can only hope that this open letter somehow finds some of you so you can know the impact your works have had. And perhaps other people like me will find their own healing through the arts, and share their own healing, so we can all feel the power that art can have on the soul.
To Lin-Manuel Miranda
I'm sure you hear from people all the time who were inspired in a variety of ways by Hamilton. We gave our son, Luke, the middle name of Alexander, and while I can't honestly say that he was directly named after either the founding father or the version of Hamilton you wrote and played onstage, I'd be lying if I said that your play was not on my mind when the name occurred to me. I even imagined singing to him "Lucas Alexander Smith. Your name is Lucas Alexander Smith. And there are a million things you haven't done, but just you wait, just you wait." Instead, the line that kept popping up in my mind as I watched my wife sleep while we waited for the induction meds to take effect so she could give birth to our stillborn son was "We are going through the unimaginable." Along with lines from Beauty and the Beast and Buffy the Vampire Slayer, it was a recurring, unintentional phrase that played over and over in my head, and it helped capture the shock we were both dealing with. Our son, Luke, had challenges we knew he would be facing, including heart irregularities, a cleft lip and palate, and a genetic microdeletion, but we were prepared to face those challenges head on with strength and love, and we were ready to give everything to him. And in dealing with those challenges we faced a lot of fears, including the fear that we might lose him. But we still never could have imagined what it would actually be like to be told he was gone. Oddly, despite having listened to Hamilton countless times (though we have yet to see it onstage), my brain didn't even register the opening lyrics of "It's Quiet Uptown" until days or weeks later. "There are moments that the words don't reach, there is suffering too terrible to name, you hold your child as tight as you can and push away the unimaginable." It's a line I can no longer hear or think about without vividly remembering holding Luke's body as tightly as I could, giving him all of the love, hugs, and kisses that I could in the short time we could hold him before he was taken away. I knew firsthand how "It feels easier to just swim down" into my grief.
But "It's Quiet Uptown" is as much a song of healing
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.046701 | -0.467857 | -0.224035 | 0.453838 |
as it is of grief. The Hamiltons learn to live with the unimaginable, and we have, too. It's a constant, ongoing struggle, but like Alexander we pray, we talk to our son, and we've learned to appreciate the quiet moments together. My wife and I have found a new strength in ourselves and in each other, and the "grace too powerful to name" has touched us both. And as we're now expecting our second little boy, due in June, I am once again able to listen to Hamilton with the same joy that it first brought me, but now with a greater appreciation for the story of Alexander and Eliza. Thank you for "It's Quiet Uptown," which helped me put words to a grief and a feeling I was unable to articulate on my own, and which helped remind me that healing, connection, and forgiveness are equally part of the story.
To Alan Menken, Tim Rice, and Emma Watson
2017's live-action version of Beauty and the Beast was released a week before our son's original due date, and the weekend before his scheduled induction. We didn't know if he would come early and we would be unable to see it, but Luke managed to wait and allowed us to see the film in the theater that Saturday. It was the last movie we got to see with our son. Luke loved music, and would kick whenever the choir at our church would sing or during a song would start during a musical on stage. His love of music is one of the few things we got to know about him before he died, and so the memory of our last movie together being a musical is particularly special. But in the days we spent in the hospital after his death and before his birth, one particular refrain from Beauty and the Beast echoed in my head, much as lines from Hamilton did. In the new song "Days in the Sun," Belle listens to the enchanted objects in the Beast's castle sing in hope and longing of the day when they'll be human again and can feel the sun on their faces, and replies in song, "How in the midst of all this sorrow can so much hope and love endure?" I heard that line over and over again in the sleepless nights in the hospital, but while Belle sang it marveling at the positive outlook of those around her despite their cursed situation, to me it felt more like a question of myself. How could I keep hope and love alive in spite of my overwhelming sorrow? It seemed impossible, but that line evolved for me into a reminder of the importance of hope and love in the midst of sorrow, and it has allowed the film as a whole to hold an even more special place in my heart because it was a moment of love and hope in our lives and our time with Luke. It wasn't until later that I fully appreciated that the line is actually sung to a different tune, that of "How Does a Moment Last Forever," a song that's all about how holding onto the love we have allows stories and moments to live on even after those we love have left us. It's a struggle for Belle throughout the story, but Maurice's words as he sings to himself early in the film hold the key, and embody the ways in which I try to keep Luke's memory alive. "How does a moment last forever? How can a story never die? It is love we must hold onto, never easy, but we try. Sometimes our happiness is captured, somehow a time and place stand still. Love lives on inside our hearts, and always will." Thank you for giving us a film that provided one final special memory with our son, as well as a song and a story that helped me remember that love can be found in even the most sorrowful of places and the love we hold onto is our way of keeping Luke's story alive.
To Joss Whedon
I'm sure you get tired of people telling you how much "The Body" meant to them. My wife and I are longtime fans of your various works, and regularly watch and love all of your shows. Given the number of times we've watched Buffy, it shouldn't have been any surprise to me that "The Body" would be on my mind through those long days and nights in the hospital, but I was still struck by how much truth you captured in that heartbreaking and iconic episode. Beyond the fact that I kept hearing Tara's voice in my head saying "It's always sudden," there were so many moments from the episode that in many ways prepared me to deal with death for the first time, if only in such a way that things that might otherwise have caught
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CommonCrawl
| 2.329275 | -0.316016 | -0.512296 | 0.625861 |
me off guard instead felt strangely familiar. The bizarre relationship with food, and the way getting something to eat or drink seems like the thing to do to "help" when simultaneously you feel like you'll never want to eat again. There's the obsession with things like clothes that don't really matter, the unexpected outbursts of anger or confusion, and ridiculous things like paperwork, all while the spectre of a dead body hangs over everything. Of course, our son was and is more than a dead body. But while plenty of stories deal with death, loss, and grief, "The Body" deals with the parts of death in America that so rarely are discussed. And while the episode is not a guide, it prepared me for so many of those details and oddities that get lost in the larger picture of the death of a loved one. I had never fully understood the brilliance of the episode before a year ago. Thank you for your beautiful, brutal, and honest look at the ways we respond to death, and thank you for all of your art through the years that has inspired and entertained so many.
To Sir David Attenborough and the crew of BBC's Planet Earth series
My wife and I are huge fans of the Planet Earth series, and my wife even worked with a BBC crew here in Tucson during filming of the Harris's Hawks sequence in the "Deserts" episode of Planet Earth 2. She has an animal science degree and a love of animals, having worked in wildlife rehab and at a zoo. Many women pick a show they can watch during middle-of-the-night feedings before their child is born, and my wife planned on bingeing the various BBC nature shows hosted by Sir Attenborough. We already had the various DVDs and Blu-Rays stacked up and ready by the television and ready to go. When we got home from the hospital without our son, we found ourselves with far more time on our hands than we had ever planned for. We had family come to visit, originally planned to see Luke and help us out in the first weeks of caring for him, but the most oppressive moments were those where we sat alone in our quiet house. I was home from work, using the vacation time I had saved up for Luke's birth, and while we had the time to catch up on all sorts of things we had wanted or needed to do we didn't have the energy or enthusiasm for them. So without anything else to do, I popped inPlanet Earth, knowing full well that it might be a huge mistake and could reinforce what we were missing. Instead, it brought us an immeasurable amount of comfort. The beautiful images of nature were calming, as was Sir Attenborough's soothing voice. The many stories of plants and animals across our planet dealing with the harsh realities of life and death helped to give us some perspective, and my wife's physical recovery and our emotional recoveries went much smoother because of it. The BBC's nature documentaries are always engaging, educational, and simply gorgeous to look at, but they now have a special place in our hearts for helping us through such a rough time in our lives. I don't know how we would have gotten through those first weeks without them. And now we have Blue Planet 2 for my wife to watch with Luke's little brother in a few months!
To Jed Whedon, Maurissa Tancharoen, Jeffrey Bell, and Henry Simmons
My wife and I have been fans of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. since the beginning. I used to write recaps on this site, but moves to later timeslots and just a general lack of time eventually brought that to an end. Luke died and was born right before the final story arc of season 4, which found our heroes trapped in "the framework," an alternate reality like the Matrix, where most of the main characters were living different lives due to one change from their past. It was a fun storyline, allowing the actors to play variations of the characters we'd come to love, but the story that really hit us was that of Mack. In the show's real world, Mack had lost his daughter, Hope, four days after she was born, years before he joined the team. Inside the framework Hope was still alive, and he never knew any reality other than the one in which he'd watch his daughter growing up. He ends up joining the resistance against the forces of HYDRA within the framework, but he never fully accepts that the reality he believes is true is actually a fabrication, and he refuses to return to the real world. Even once he comes to
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.313094 | -0.371334 | -0.003469 | 0.398184 |
realize the framework is a lie, he still would rather live in a fake world than live in a real world without Hope. It was an emotional storyline, wonderfully written and acted by Henry Simmons, but it wasn't until my wife pointed out how much she could relate to Mack's feelings that it really dawned on me what I was watching. Suddenly I realized I knew exactly how he felt, and I would have happily accepted a fantasy world if it meant I could have had Luke back and watched him grow up into a happy kid. I'm sure if someone had offered us a framework we would have hooked ourselves up to it without hesitation. But Mack's story was cathartic, too, because he eventually was left with no choice but to head back to the real world and face the truth that Hope is gone. But in doing so he rediscovered his feelings for Elena (Yo-Yo), and in doing so he found that he still had the capacity to love and to have hope for the future, even while morning the loss of his Hope. It was both imminently relatable to us and our feelings about Luke, but also was a reminder that there still are things to live for beyond the fantasies we create for ourselves. And now, here we are, expecting our second child in a few months. So thank you to the entire SHIELD team for both an amazing show and for telling the story we needed to hear at just the right time.
To James Gunn
I (intermittently) write about movies. They're one of my passions. I spent much of my wife's pregnancy with Luke viewing being a father through the prism of movies. I enjoyed every movie we got to see with him while my she was pregnant, both at home and in the theater. I wondered what the last movie would be that we'd watch before his birth (for a while we did a marathon of movies from the year we were born), and what the first movie would be that we'd watch with him after his birth. I imagined when we might first go to the movie theater as a family, probably to a Disney or Pixar film. And as I said above, we hoped he wouldn't be born before we could see Beauty and the Beast in the theater. Once Luke died, there was little that was as unappealing as going to the movies. But we're big fans of the MCU, and the first Guardians of the Galaxy in particular, so it was with an enormous amount of trepidation that we bought our tickets for Vol. 2, our first movie after months of grieving. But your movie ended up being a personal milestone for me, despite the mild panic attack I had as the lights dimmed and the trailers began. It showed me not only that it was ok to laugh again, but that I was actually capable of laughter. It showed me that I could survive a story about fathers and sons, about love and loss. It even had an adorable baby Groot that brought me joy when I feared it would cause me pain. By constantly making the unexpected choice, and by willfully disregarding expectations at every turn, your movie helped to remind me that I'm not beholden to anyone else's idea of how I should act or who I should be. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2was a huge first step for me along my path of grief and recovery, as silly as that may sound. It showed me that I could love movies again, and for that it will always have a special place in my heart. Thank you for giving my passion back to me.
To Brad Bird, Damon Lindelof, and Jeff Jensen
I've written a lot about Tomorrowland. (I've also annoyed writer Jeff Jensen on Twitter enough that I'm shocked he hasn't blocked me.) It's one of my all-time favorite movies, and it's one of those rare works of art that feels like it was made specifically for me. It's message of weary yet determined optimism, resonated with me more strongly than almost any work of fiction I've ever encountered. But after Luke died, optimism was in short supply, and I wondered if I would ever have that feeling again. It was a long while before I was able to watch Tomorrowland again, despite having a digital copy downloaded on my phone at all times so I can carry it around with me, like I do with my Tomorrowland pin. I feared not only an adverse reaction to it, but also that it would simply have lost the connection that made it special to me. Case
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.628273 | -0.604449 | -0.656202 | -0.02808 |
y's crucial, defiant question, "Don't we, like, make our own destiny and stuff?" might now ring hollow as I've experienced firsthand that not everything can be controlled. I needn't have worried, though. Tomorrowland still touches the special place in my heart that no other movie has, no matter how broken my heart might be. In a large part it's because Tomorrowland's brand of optimism is colored by an acknowledgment of the state of the world, to show that optimism is easy when everything is bring and sunny, but it's much harder when there is seemingly no light to be found. It's in those moments of darkness that we're called to be the light we want to see in the world, no matter how much easier it might seem to just give in. I still believe that in every moment there is the possibility of a better future, and I'm still and optimist. So thank you for making Tomorrowland, a movie can still remind me to feed the right wolf.
(As a side note, before Luke was born I pledged to myself that every month after he was born I would give a donation in his honor to a charity or group who are fighting to make the world the sort of place in which we wanted him to grow up. Despite Luke's death, I carried on with that plan, though now in his memory, and it has helped me to focus on the light in the world, about the thousands of optimists out there feeding the right wolf.)
To Lee Unkrich and Adrian Molina
I was really worried about Coco. I'd been looking forward to the film, as I do with all Pixar releases, for years, but after Luke died I wasn't sure how well I'd be able to handle a story so focused on death. I fully expected it to be uplifting, as almost all Pixar films are, but the theme and the setting could have been massive triggers for me. Instead, Coco was supremely comforting in ways I had not anticipated. Coco's version of the afterlife, inspired by the beautiful Mexican culture and beliefs that are always nearby here close to the border in Arizona, was not a sad, frightening specter to haunt my dreams, but was surprisingly full of life. The skeletal forms of Miguel's departed family are not tormented souls but are instead very much the people they were when they were alive, with the same love and concerns that they carried in life. Coco's afterlife was vibrant and welcoming to Miguel, even if it was bizarre. But what sticks with me the most today is the importance of memory. We have so very few memories of Luke, and I have even fewer than my wife, who had the privilege and pain of carrying him for nine months. But I remember his love of music (another theme from Coco), and the way he would kick and dance during songs at church or in the theater. I remember the joy of watching him at the ultrasound appointments, even as we came to realize some of the challenges he was facing. And I remember holding his body in my arms and looking at his beautiful face, even as I knew his spirit had moved on to a better place. I remember Luke, and through that memory he lives on, much as Coco's memory of her father keeps his spirit alive in the afterlife. But there is another side to "Remember Me," the Oscar-winning song from the film. There's the hope that Luke's spirit will remember me despite how little time we had together, and that he will be waiting for me when I reach the other side, much as Miguel's family waits and watches, taking joy in the lives of those still living. Coco reminds us that death is not the end, and that those who have died are not truly gone but instead they share in our lives as though they were right beside us, listening to us sing. That thought and feeling helps me to keep Luke's memory in my heart, and I thank you for giving me Coco as a reminder.
To Rian Johnson and Mark Hamill
As much as I worried about Coco, I positively dreaded Star Wars: The Last Jedi, despite my excitement for the next film in the saga. The prospect of hearing my son's name spoken over and over onscreen, and watching the continuing story of the character (or at least one of) that he was named after, made me a bit of a nervous wreck. I'm already on record as loving The Last Jedi, and I even wrote a separate piece from my review that
|
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went into my feelings on how the film used Luke Skywalker so magnificently. But in the months since its release, I'm continually struck by how well The Last Jedi captures my current feelings about our Luke. Both Lukes met an ending that no one expected or even wanted. But those endings were not really the end of their stories, because just as our Luke lives through us and our need to tell his story and remember him, Luke Skywalker lives on through the Force and the impact his deeds had on that galaxy far, far away. The impact of a life is not measured in minutes or in victories, but in the way we allow that life to bring meaning to our own. I was inspired enough by Luke Skywalker to (partially) name my son after him, and I am inspired by our Luke to continue to live my life to the fullest and pass on that inspiration to his little brother. And much like Luke Skywalker learns the futility of cutting himself off from the universe, I have learned that I have more to gain and more to contribute by being a part of the world instead of turning away. It's easy, in grief or in anger, to run or to hide, and sometimes we have to do that for our own protection. But that can and should never be the end of the story. We owe it to each other, to ourselves, and most importantly to the ones we love to step back out again, to risk the pain, and to find a way to make a difference. Stories have all kinds of different endings, and the world doesn't always oblige us by giving us the one we imagined. But the power of a story doesn't lie in its perfectly clean and happy ending, but instead in its ability to grow beyond itself and inspire others. It's one of the metaphors of The Last Jedi, and it's a truth I've found in the story of our own little Luke. The impact our son has had on our lives is so much more vast than the short time we had with him, and through us our Luke will continue to be a force for good on those around us. In that way, much like Luke Skywalker is now one with the Force and inspiring the galaxy, our son lives on in the lives of those he touched. So thank you, Rian and Mark, for giving me a story featuring one of my favorite characters that was exactly what I needed, which helped me to give voice to my own journey.
With love and appreciation for all of the artists out there who make a difference in the world and in the lives of those experience your works,
Love and Thanks,
Posted in Movie Analysis | Tagged adrian molina, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., Agents of SHIELD, alan menken, bbc nature, Beauty and the Beast, brad bird, Buffy, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, coco, damon lindelof, david attenborough, Emma Watson, gotg, Guardians of the Galaxy, guardians of the galaxy vol. 2, hamilton, henry simmons, james gunn, jed whedon, jeff jensen, jeffrey bell, Joss Whedon, lee unkrich, lin-manuel miranda, Luke, Luke Skywalker, mack, mark hamill, maurissa tancharoen, Pixar, planet earth, remember me, rian johnson, S.H.I.E.L.D., SHIELD, Star Wars, Star Wars: The last Jedi, the body, the last Jedi, tim rice, tlj, Tomorrowland | 7 Replies
Today's Movie: Beauty and the Beast
Posted in Today's Movie Tagged batb, Beauty and the Beast, Disney, Emma Watson, Today's Movie Leave a reply
Trailer: Beauty and the Beast
It's funny how a trailer can get you excited for an upcoming film and feel completely satisfying without showing anything of significance or answering any of your burning questions. The first teaser trailer for Disney's live-action remake of Beauty and the Beast gave us almost nothing into which we can sink our teeth, nor did it address any of the issues that have been debated since it was first announced. It didn't offer a first glimpse of the redesigned Beast, nor of the household objects brought to life through performance capture. We weren't given a taste of any of the new songs from composer Alan Menken, nor even an opportunity to hear Emma Watson's singing
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CommonCrawl
| 1.20645 | -0.836428 | -0.862647 | -0.246904 |
voice. There were none of the famous moments from the 1991 film that are so ingrained in our memory. Instead, this teaser is all about atmosphere, giving us just a hint of dialogue among haunting images of the Beast's castle, set to the prologue music from the animated film. Take a look below and read on for my comments and a breakdown of what little we did see.
Posted in Trailers | Tagged alan menken, batb, be our guest, Beauty and the Beast, cogsworth, Disney, Emma Watson, lumiere, Trailers | 6 Replies
Introducing "All-Reel Drive" – A new video series/podcast
I've started a new video series and podcast called "All-Reel Drive," in which I talk about movies while in the car commuting to work. The first episode, split into two parts, is now up on YouTube, and it's all about the movie news from the D23 Expo! You can watch both episodes embedded below, or scroll further down for the podcast versions you can take on the go. I hope you enjoy it!
The podcast versions of Episode 1A and 1B are embedded below. I've also included links to the mp3 files, so you can download them to your computer and then upload them to the portable device of your choice. Simply right-click and choose "Save Link as…" to save it to your computer. (My goal is to eventually have them available on iTunes, but I'm not to that point quite yet.)
All-Reel Drive – Episode 1A – D23 Expo Movie Round-Up – Animation
https://lovepirate77.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/all-reel-drive-episode-1a-d23-expo-movie-round-up-animation.mp3
Dowload Link
All-Reel Drive – Episode 1B – D23 Expo Movie Round-Up – Live-Action
https://lovepirate77.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/all-reel-drive-episode-1b-d23-expo-movie-round-up-live-action1.mp3
Thanks for watching and listening! I'd love to hear what you think!
Posted in youtube | Tagged Beauty and the Beast, Captain America, Captain America: Civil War, civil war, coco, D23, d23 expo, Disney, doctor strange, Film, Finding Dory, gigantic, Lucasfilm, Marvel, moana, Movies, Pirates of the Caribbean, pirates of the caribbean: dead men tell no tales, Pixar, Podcast, potc, Star Wars, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, tfa, the finest hours, The Force Awakens, The Good Dinosaur, the jungle book, the queen of katwe, toy story 4, video series, Youtube, youtube, Zootopia | 3 Replies
2015 D23 Expo: Day 2 Recap
Day 1 of the 2015 D23 Expo was a lot of fun, with all of the Disney Animation/Pixar news as well as the Disney Legends ceremony and fun, smaller things like the Muppets! Day 2 focused its larger presentations on live action films and Parks and Resorts, with some exciting news and first looks on both fronts. I lined up early again this morning to get a spot for the Live Action presentation, and I'm happy I got there when I did, because half an hour later would have meant missing out. Clearly people were eager for some Marvel and Star Wars news, not to mention the full slate of films from Disney proper.
Posted in Autographs, D23 | Tagged alice through the looking glass, Beauty and the Beast, Captain America: Civil War, D23, d23 2015, d23 expo, dead me tell no tales, dick van dyke, Disney, doctor strange, ed asner, Jack Sparrow, jim cummings, Johnny Depp, Lucasfilm, Marvel, pete's dragon, Pirates of the Caribbean, potc, rogue one, Star Wars, the finest hours, The Force Awakens, the jungle book, the queen of katwe
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CommonCrawl
| -0.449599 | -1.535934 | -0.812212 | -1.091841 |
| 9 Replies
Emma Watson as Belle! Let's cast the rest of "Beauty and the Beast"!
It was officially announced last week that Emma Watson will be playing Belle in an upcoming live-action film adaptation of Disney's Beauty and the Beast. It will be a musical using Alan Menken and Howard Ashman's songs from the animated film (and presumably from the stage version), will be directed by Bill Condon, and is due for release sometime next year. The film was actually announced last summer, but it didn't really feel real until it had some casting to go along with it. I personally couldn't be more thrilled about Emma Watson as Belle. I think she'll bring the right amount of brains and attitude to the Disney Princess role, and I have little doubt that they can get her singing skills up to scratch. But with the film more a reality now than it was two weeks ago, it's the perfect time to play casting director and fill out the other major roles in the film. Read on for some of my ideas (which may not be particularly original), and then leave a comment to let me know who you'd like to see singing alongside Emma Watson next year.
Posted in Movie Analysis | Tagged Angela Lansbury, Beauty and the Beast, Belle, Chris Pine, Disney, Emma Watson, Film, Film Analysis, Hugh Jackman, Jonathan Groff, Josh Gad, julie andrews, Martin Freeman, Movie Analysis, Movies, Neil Patrick Harris | 5 Replies
Posted in Today's Movie Tagged Beauty and the Beast, Disney, Today's Movie 2 Replies
Tonight's Show: Beauty and the Beast
Posted in Theater, Today's Movie Tagged Beauty and the Beast, Broadway, Disney, Musical, national tour, theater, theatre, tonight's show 1 Reply
Friday Favorites: Favorite Songwriting – Beauty and the Beast
Welcome to "Friday Favorites" which highlight some of my favorite movie-related things.
I've seen Beauty and the Beast more times than I could possibly remember, and have listened to the soundtrack even more frequently. It's one of my favorite song scores for film, particularly as its structure and styling is very reminiscent of traditional Broadway musicals, filled with reprises and cast cues that feel very familiar to those on the stage. (It also helps that the songs for the film were largely recorded live with the orchestra, helping it to feel more like a Broadway cast album rather than a studio recording.) Perhaps that's one of the reasons its stage version was so successful. However, until just this week I had never picked up on one of the most clever aspects of the song score.
During the opening number, "Belle", we're introduced to the film's protagonist, who is viewed by the villagers as too dreamy and bookish for their tastes despite her beauty. Continue reading →
Posted in Friday Favorites | Tagged Beauty and the Beast, Disney, Favorite Songwriting, Film, Friday Favorites, Movies | 2 Replies
What if there was a Best Voice Performance Oscar? – 1992
Beauty and the Beast was nominated for Best Picture at the 64th Academy Awards, in a moment that changed the face of the animated film landscape forever. It signaled that the Disney Renaissance that began two years earlier with The Little Mermaid (or perhaps even earlier with Oliver & Company) was not just a fluke and was destined to continue on. It showed that animation is just as important as other types of film, and that they could be just as artistic and meaningful. And while it eventually lost to The Silence of the Lambs, it still stood as the moment when animation as an industry and a media announced itself as an equal to the rest of Hollywood. And while it was a number of years before feature length animation received its own category in the awards (2001) and even longer before another animated film would be nominated for best picture (2009's Up), the fact that animated films are now consistently among the highest grossing films each year and are often the most popular and longest lived of new releases owes a lot to Beauty and the Beast.
But what if Beauty and the Beast had done even more for animation? Continue reading →
Posted in Academy Awards, Movie Analysis | Tagged Academy Awards, Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, Disney, Ferngully: The Last Rainforest, Film, Film
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.285924 | -0.626187 | 0.133713 | 0.032002 |
Ресурси і запаси фосфору (, ; ) –
Загальна характеристика
Фосфор і його сполуки добуваються з фосфоритових, в меншій кількості – з апатитових руд. Ресурси пентоксиду фосфору (Р2О5 ) у фосфорних рудах оцінюються в 71 млрд т, з них на апатитові руди припадає всього 5,2 млрд т, тобто 7,3%. З 65,8 млрд т фосфоритових руд 7,3 млрд т ресурсів Р2О5 враховано на шельфах океанів, передовсім на південно-східному узбережжі США, а також на шельфах ПАР, Мексики, Марокко, Намібії.
Найбільшими ресурсами Р2О5 володіють США (23,7% світових), Марокко (22,9%) і Китай (13,4%). Ресурси басейну Скелястих гір у США, за деякими оцінками, становлять 7,55 млрд т Р2О5 , інші джерела дають менші значення. Унікальним є фосфоритоносний басейн Китаю Янцзи. Разом з тим, у Росії знаходиться майже дві третини світових ресурсів апатитових руд.
Великими ресурсами фосфору в фосфоритах володіють Мексика, Казахстан, Перу і Ірак, в апатитових рудах – ПАР. Ресурси Р2О5 в фосфорних рудах в Україні (млн т): апатити – 130; фосфорити – 400.
Концентрація запасів фосфорних руд у світі дуже велика: більше половини запасів Р2О5 переважно у вигляді фосфоритів зосереджено в Африці, п'ята частина – в Азії, в той час як країни Європи (без Росії) і Австралія з Океанією мають у своєму розпорядженні дуже невеликі запаси.
Табл. Ресурси і запаси п'ятиоксиду фосфору в фосфатних рудах на межі ХХ–XXI ст. (млн т)
Регіони і країни
Лідером серед власників запасів фосфору у світі є Марокко. Загальні запаси пентоксиду фосфору в цій країні, де руди представлені виключно зернистими фосфоритами, складають понад 40% світових. У надрах США, що займають друге місце, зосереджено 6,1% світових загальних запасів фосфору. Значні запаси Р2О5 в Іраку (5,4%) і Єгипті (5,2%), Росії (4,6%).
Концентрація підтверджених запасів Р2О5 у світі також дуже велика: майже третина їх знаходиться в Марокко, далі йде Казахстан, а на третьому місці – Західна Сахара, що за загальними запасами займає лише восьме місце у світі. Істотні підтверджені запаси є в США, Єгипті, ПАР, Росії.
Родовища фосфоритових руд належать до шести геолого-промислових типів: зернистих фосфоритів, мікрозернистих фосфоритів, фосфоритових галечників, жовнових, черепашкових і "острівних" фосфоритів. Крім того, в Росії, як і в ПАР, експлуатуються родовища апатит-ма
|
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1155
] | 1,024 |
Wikipedia
| -0.996408 | 0.309516 | 0.682439 | -0.507073 |
гнетит-рідкіснометалічного типу в карбонатитах; родовища цього типу відомі також в Бразилії, Ґабоні і ряді інших країн. Велике родовище апатитових руд в метаморфогених породах розвідане у В'єтнамі.
Близько 43,3% світових ресурсів фосфору і понад 70% його запасів зосереджено в родовищах зернистих фосфоритів, 32,6% ресурсів і 12% запасів припадає на частку мікрозернистих фосфоритів. Серед родовищ апатитових руд найпоширеніші родовища в карбонатитах, у т. ч. в їх корах вивітрювання, що становлять 6,6% світових ресурсів і понад 6% запасів фосфору. На інші промислові типи припадає не більше 1-2% ресурсів і запасів фосфору.
Потенційним джерелом фосфору є фосфатно-зернисті породи, що являють собою дрібні фосфоритові стяжіння (конкреції) в теригенних породах, переважно в пісках, виявлені останнім часом в багатьох країнах, у т. ч. на шельфах океанів.
Якість фосфатних руд визначається насамперед вмістом в них пентоксиду фосфору. У зернистих фосфоритах Марокко, Західної Сахари і Йорданії вміст P2O5 досягає 40%, в середньому 30%. Високими і порівняно витриманими концентраціями P2O5 характеризуються фосфоритові галечники формації Боун-Веллі у Флориді (США), однак їх запаси близькі до виснаження. Мікрозернисті фосфорити звичайно являють собою низькосортні руди із вмістом Р2О5 від 10 до 20%, і тільки іноді – 30% (Джорджіна в Австралії, Каратауське родов. в Казахстані, Куньян в Китаї). На родовищах черепашкових і жовнових фосфоритів руди, як правило, низькосортні (від 10 до 25% Р2О5 ).
Потужність фосфоритових пластів коливається від 1 м до 12 м, звичайно становлячи 1–3 м; відпрацьовуються пласти, що залягають на невеликій глибині, переважно відкритим способом. Виняток становлять мікрозернисті фосфорити, пласти яких часто мають круте падіння.
Зернисті фосфорити, фосфоритові галечники і черепашкові фосфорити легко збагачуються, на відміну від мікрозернистих, для яких характерні невеликі (0,01 мм) розміри фосфатних конкрецій і тісне зрощення фосфатних і нефосфатних мінералів. Важко збагачуються також жовнові фосфорити, в яких фосфат цементує нефосфатну частину породи, однак в них високий вміст лимонно-розчинних форм фосфату, що дозволяє використати такі руди для отримання фосфоритного борошна.
Руди апатитових родовищ, як правило, легко збагачуються завдяки порівняно великим розмірам зерен апатиту – від 0,1 мм до перших сантиметрів.
|
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Wikipedia
| -1.050749 | 0.405552 | 0.348003 | -0.789536 |
Q: CAS SSO for Asp.Net website, attributes not receiving on serviceValidate request I have successfully integrated CAS for our different clients. But this time 'samlValidate' response is not consistently supplying the required attribute. Login is failing randomly because of the missing attribute in the ticket validation response. Sometimes when I clear browser history, it's receiving the attribute in the response.
Expected response:
<cas:serviceResponse xmlns:cas='http://www.xxxxx.xxx/tp/cas'>
<cas:authenticationSuccess>
<cas:user>xxxxx</cas:user>
<cas:attributes>
<cas:userNumber>1234567</cas:userNumber>
</cas:attributes>
</cas:authenticationSuccess>
</cas:serviceResponse>
Response receiving randomly:
<cas:serviceResponse xmlns:cas='http://www.xxx.xxx/tp/cas'>
<cas:authenticationSuccess>
<cas:user>xxxxxx</cas:user>
</cas:authenticationSuccess>
</cas:serviceResponse>
Please note: We have created a custom code to integrate CAS with our Asp.Net webforms application.
string userId = string.Empty;
// Look for the "ticket=" after the "?" in the URL
string tkt = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["ticket"];
// Service url is the url of the Researcher Portal
string service ="www.xyz.com";
string CASHOST="https://cas.xyz.ca:8443/cas"
// First time through there is no ticket=, so redirect to CAS login
if (tkt == null || tkt.Length == 0)
{
string redir = CASHOST + "login?" +
"service=" + service;
HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(redir);
}
// Second time (back from CAS) there is a ticket= to validate
string validateurl = CASHOST + "serviceValidate?" +
"ticket=" + tkt +
"&service=" + service;
StreamReader Reader = new StreamReader(new WebClient().OpenRead(validateurl));
string resp = Reader.ReadToEnd();
if (isDebuggingMode)
sbDebugString.Append("****Response **** \n " + resp);
// Some boilerplate to set up the parse.
NameTable nt = new NameTable();
XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(nt);
XmlParserContext context = new XmlParserContext(null, nsmgr, null, XmlSpace.None);
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(resp, XmlNodeType.Element, context);
string userNumber = null;
// A very dumb use of XML. Just scan for the "userNumber". If it isn't there, it will return an empty string.
while (reader.Read())
{
if (reader.IsStartElement())
{
string tag = reader.LocalName;
if (isDebuggingMode)
sbDebugString.Append("tag : " + tag + "\n");
if (tag == "userNumber")
{
userNumber = reader.ReadString();
if (isDebuggingMode)
sbDebugString.Append("userNumber : " + userNumber + "\n");
}
}
}
Where "userNumber" attribute is not receiving always so that login fails randomly.
Please share your thoughts to resolve this issue.
Thank you in advance.
A: If your client application is not receiving attributes, you will need to make sure:
*
*The client is using a version of CAS protocol that is able to
release attributes.
*The client, predicated on #1, is hitting the appropriate endpoint for service ticket validation (i.e. /p3/serviceValidate).
*The CAS server itself is resolving and retrieving attributes correctly.
*The CAS server is authorized to release attributes to that particular client application inside its service registry.
Starting with CAS Protocol 3:
Among all features, the most noticeable update between versions 2.0 and 3.0 is the ability to return the
|
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| -1.251812 | 0.291347 | -0.865112 | -0.353153 |
Added on March 21, 2011 James Helsby action films , chris pine , denzel washington , ethan suplee , Feature
LRE #35: Unstoppable
Little Red Envelope
In my mailbox this week:
Staring: Denzel Washington, Chris Pine, Rosario Dawson, Ethan Suplee
'Inspired by true events'; The open words of a film that I pretty much dismissed before having even seen it. Now, I have egg on my face. It was actually a lot of fun.
Oh, to have been a fly on the wall when this movie got pitched to the Hollywood execs. I think that it probably went something like this:
Pitcher: Ok. Here it is. Imagine this. It's like Speed!
Exec: Hmm. But we already did Speed 2: Cruise Control.
Pitcher: No wait! It get's better. Instead of being on a bus… they are on a TRAIN!
Exec: Keep going.
Pitcher: and and and… The bomb isn't ON the train… the bomb IS THE TRAIN!
Exec: I like it. I like it, but it needs more.
Pitcher: uhh. And instead of the bomb going off if the bus drops below 50, the train is… Uh… Unmanned. A Runaway!
Exec: Still liking it. Keep going.
Pitcher: And… Uh… did I mention Denzel Washington?
Exec: Sold. Here's a bagillion dollars.
The strange thing about this film, even though I run a parallel between it and Speed, it really is nothing like it. Where speed relied on action, this really wasn't a very action-y film. I mean, sure there was a high-speed truck driving off in 'hot pursuit' but other than the train being a pending disaster, it plays out much more like a drama than anything else. There are a few explosions of completely unnecessary function, but basically the film seems more about a engineer and a conductor, and what they would do to save a town from a pending disaster.
The story follows two men moving a load of cargo from Stanton PA to some other location.Frank Barnes (Denzel Washington) is the engineer, with 28 years of experience on his hands, Barnes is paired up with Rookie conductor Will Colson (Chris Pine). Colson, who is related to some big-wig/well-known-person within the train business is immediately put on the defensive for his youth and inexperience. But Barnes doesn't really care. He is more concerned that the job gets done right, than the person who is doing it. An admiral quality to be sure.
When Dewey, (Ethan Suplee) starts to move a train, which doesn't have its air-brakes hooked up, back at the train yard, his decision to leave the train and run up the tracks to the switching points ends up being a costly mistake. Dewey leaves the engine in idle, but the power is set to full. And as Dewey runs down the track, the idle setting slips and the train starts to take off onto an active line, without any pilot… or brakes.
Connie Hooper, (Rosario Dawson) the train yard master finds out and starts moving the pieces into place to get the train stopped. But when her man-on-the-road fails to meet up with the train at the calculated distance, they all realize to their dismay that the train is no longer under idle coasting power, but is instead hurtling down the line into oncoming traffic, at 70+ miles per hour. Straight towards a field trip of children, populated areas, and eventually a 15 mph max S-curve in Stanton PA, nestled right in the middle of a gas refinery.
The movie plays out with just one thing right after another. A series of near misses, and rapid pursuits that fail to lead to any major excitement. But while I was watching, I stopped paying attention to the action and started really focusing on the drama. Say what you will about the movie, Chris Pine and Denzel Washington delivery excellent performances. Pine, most notable for his portrayal of James Kirk in the new Star Trek Franchise, is really quite adept. During scenes when he is discussing why he has been between jobs and his wife having filed a restraining order against him, you can actually feel something for the character.
And Washington gives the same amaz
|
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CommonCrawl
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Magna RX Male Enhancement Pills Deals
$155 and also upFor a 92-year-old resort, the Hotel Figueroa is really "on pattern," as online marketers like to state. It was developed by the Y.W.C.A. as a solely female hostelry an area where solitary females, including striving actresses, might stay without anxiety of the Harvey Weinsteins of the globe. The Figueroa apparently even gave the USA its first women hotel supervisor: Maude Bouldin, a motorcyle-riding trip de pressure.
Then the lengthy decrease of midtown Los Angeles took a toll. By 2014, when brand-new owners started a $60 million luxury overhaul, the hotel had a Morocco-by-way-of-Sweden style (don't ask) and was catering to discount German scenic tour teams. The remodelling, which was completed previously this year, leans into the Figueroa's feminist history, with artwork from regional woman musicians on the wall surfaces and also usual spaces developed to host women-centric "hair salons."The Fig, as residents recognize it, rests nearby from L.A.
. The Grammy Museum is also situated there. Midtown stretches in the contrary direction, offering the gentrified foodie temple Grand Central Market and the brought back Cinema at Ace Hotel, which organizes indie bands and also screens art films. The cavernous Blossom Market to the south is eye-popping as well as only charges $1 admission on Saturdays.
Valued at $359.20 for a Saturday night in early November, not consisting of tax obligation, our "timeless queen" room on an upper floor felt like a wardrobe, and the view was primarily of a wall. A generously equipped minibar took up the majority of the actual wardrobe, leaving no space for a traveling bag.
(My partner, Joe, sardonically kept in mind that the area did include 2 condoms, nevertheless.) The thermostat seemed to have a mind of its own, which made me homicidal. On the plus side, there was a basket of cost-free treats Oreos, Red Vines and the bed was comfy. The space was also extremely quiet.
The bare wall surfaces looked like incomplete concrete as well as one of both light components beside the mirror was missing out on; a bare light bulb just hung there. Switching on the shower required the navigating of two counterproductive bars, and also it was so dark because edge of the shower room that it was tough to tell which container was hair shampoo and which one was body laundry.
Bouldin!Before supper, we picked up beverages (a martini for Joe and also a cucumber mint lemonade for me) at Rick's, a charming indoor-outdoor lounge. As "Juicy" by the Notorious B.I.G. used the sound system, we camped out by a crackling fireplace and marveled at the monumental, 50-year-old cactuses lining the resort's coffin-shaped swimming pool ().
Our server, Christopher, patiently addressed my 700 concerns regarding the tiny plates and "pintxos" on the food selection. We inhaled the fried kale lollipop with dill crme frache ($10) and toy box squash with avocado as well as olives ($14) before proceeding to entrees, consisting of fried chicken with a barbequed peach and jalapeo salad ($29) spicy and scrumptious, also if the fruit was inedibly unripe – .
We purchased space service making use of an iPad set down on the nightstand and were provided a 35-minute wait time. It took an hour as well as 14 mins for our straightforward order of coffee, yogurt as well as a pork, egg and cheese sandwich to get here. The server shrugged when I complained and mentioned that the tip was currently consisted of.
Canines are welcome to stick with their proprietors for a $50 fee. The resort has a fashionable, 24-hour fitness center furnished with treadmills, an elliptical equipment, kettlebells and dumbbells, to name a few products. Private y
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CommonCrawl
| 0.51292 | -1.311417 | -0.74138 | -1.284103 |
oga courses and physical fitness trainers are readily available upon request (). High-speed Wi-Fi is complimentary. High end store hotels are all about focus to information, which appears to be a job in development at the Figueroa.
"Facilities and also that it was spick-and-span. The bed was outstanding" "Found close to Venice beach" "Even thoughit was tiny it was cosy as well as it included a really, very light morning meal" "I liked this resort quite it was very comfortable, team were wonderful (). Food was great" "The whole experience were simply superb.
It truly really feels like you have returned. The vehicle parking, the treats, the beverage maker, the take out food service – all top noch! The breakfest was additionally ok. As well as the place is best. I had a car and also could obtain all over simple and easy. All the piece de resistance are in walking range though.
A beautiful hotel. Staff were very first class" "The team are extraordinary, the area is excellent" # 1 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation published 3 days ago "This is a leading notch hotel as well as I would gladly stay there once more." "The Peninsula is pure course." "morning meal is pricey however the amout of food is relatively …" # 2 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last review posted 18 days ago "A picturesque begin to our honeymoon in the U.S – a truly extraordinary hotel!" "This is a terrific resort all the personnel are leading course and also …" "Exceptional" # 3 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last review published 4 days ago "Love this area!" "Love Tom." "Tom is a fantastic and also really useful host!" # 4 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last testimonial posted 8 days ago "The very best" "Best in Beverly Hills" "Classic Beverly Hills" # 5 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last testimonial posted 3 days ago "Area, breakfast & area" "Had a terrific stay below!" "Spacious & clean room." # 6 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last evaluation published 8 days ago "Every little thing was excellent." "Xavier is amazing!" "Fantastic breakfast!" # 7 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last testimonial published 2 week ago "Area" "Good" "Staff were very friendly and accommodating with all demands." # 8 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation published 2 days ago "Location great." "You don't get the space you book." "Spacious areas" # 9 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation uploaded 3 days ago "the worst cleansing staff ever!" "Great Resort with a lot of room and high end coatings.
I will be back." "I really appreciated my stay right here due to the numerous features …" "Super tidy." # 11 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last review posted 2 days ago "Great place." "Excellent service, extremely private area." "Everything is excellent one of the very best hotels in Beverley …" # 12 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last review posted 5 days ago "Intriguing resort design." "7 night keep in the hotel from heaven" "Beach place." # 13 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last testimonial posted 6 days ago "The personnel were exceptionally valuable." "Central to the majority of places, silent and charming." "Every little thing was ideal!" # 14 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation posted 4 days ago "Very great and also comfy" "practical" "Noisy in the early morning baggage carts passing" # 15 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation published 6 days ago "The breakfast is outstanding and also the staff members, specifically …" "Amazing area." "The location is wonderful." # 16 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation posted 4 days ago "The service was impeccable." "Absolutely nothing" "Fantastic keep when we most likely to call home for a fun weekend break.
Good breakfast!" "Pretty resort with fantastic health club yet not worth the price." "Liked LAAC –
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.297444 | -2.202995 | -1.724066 | -1.764756 |
Will definitely come back!" # 24 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation uploaded 6 days ago "Truly awesome, excellent guys -and casual- from Front Desk to the Cleaning Ladies, wonderful area as well" "It was a in" "SATISFIED" # 25 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation uploaded 7 days ago "Will never ever remain in a hostel once again" "Legendary!" "420 friendly heaven" # 26 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation posted 3 days ago "Sign in was so basic a simple, the place itself is rather …" "Stunning home" "Everything great except wifi.
That's just how we understand our testimonials originate from actual visitors who have actually remained at the home. Adhered to by a journey When visitors remain at the residential or commercial property, they have a look at how silent the room is, how pleasant the personnel is, and also a lot more. As well as lastly, a review After their trip, guests tell us about their keep.
If you reserved through us and also wish to leave a testimonial, please check in very first. End of dialog material 758330,1088270,1082010,1073010,1081120,1077860,1079640.
Alyssa Powell/Business Expert When you're a Los Angeles-based enjoyment and also way of life journalist like me, you often locate yourself at the 4 Seasons Hotel Los Angeles at Beverly Hills – . That's since the resort is well known as one of the ideal seen-and-be seen locations for a working browse through not to mention a power lunch or dinner in community.
But it's not all stiff company and also formality. As a Four Seasons, the hotel rates to households and tourists of all types seeking the uniformity of a renowned worldwide high-end chain. Certainly with the passing star and also bold-faced name, it's likewise terrific for individuals watching. I count myself fortunate to call it something of a second residence in town.
I'll always remember the time I saw with my husband for a staycation when I was 9 months pregnant, or much more just recently, over the festive holiday when the typical areas were festooned with floral and design setups from celebrity floral designer Jeff Leatham. Therefore, it's not a surprise it made our checklist of the finest resorts in Los Angeles for 2020. Costs for entry-level rooms below begin in the $400s, according to on the internet search results at the time of magazine.
On my recent Christmas remain, I stayed in a mid-tier Deluxe Terrace King area, which was comped for evaluation functions, however normally books for $595. I have actually constantly seen basic areas, which are really larger, and also with a reduced price point. Unless you're traveling with family members or planning to delight in-room, in my experience, a standard-sized area is the most effective worth for luxury lodgings that are large, lavish, as well as prime for people-watching.
$155 as well as upFor a 92-year-old hotel, the Resort Figueroa is very "on trend," as marketers like to say. It was developed by the Y.W.C.A. as an exclusively women hostelry a spot where solitary females, including aspiring actresses, might stay without anxiety of the Harvey Weinsteins of the world. The Figueroa allegedly also offered the United States its initial women resort manager: Maude Bouldin, a motorcyle-riding excursion de force.
After that the lengthy decline of downtown Los Angeles took a toll. By 2014, when brand-new owners started a $60 million high-end overhaul, the hotel had a Morocco-by-way-of-Sweden style (do not ask) as well as was dealing with discount German excursion teams. The improvement, which was completed previously this year, leans into the Figueroa's feminist history, with artwork from regional female artists on the walls as well as typical spaces designed to host women-centric "beauty parlors."The Fig, as residents recognize it, rest
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.419011 | -1.70205 | -1.086576 | -1.266394 |
s throughout the road from L.A.
. The Grammy Museum is also located there. Downtown stretches in the opposite instructions, offering the gentrified food lover temple Grand Central Market and the restored Movie theater at Ace Resort, which hosts indie bands and also displays art movies. The cavernous Flower Market to the south is eye-popping and also only costs $1 admission on Saturdays.
Valued at $359.20 for a Saturday evening in early November, not consisting of tax, our "classic queen" room on a top floor seemed like a wardrobe, as well as the view was mostly of a wall. A generously equipped minibar used up the majority of the actual closet, leaving no space for a suitcase.
(My partner, Joe, sarcastically kept in mind that the room did feature 2 prophylactics, nonetheless.) The thermostat seemed to have a mind of its own, that made me homicidal. On the bonus side, there was a basket of cost-free snacks Oreos, Red Vines and the bed was comfortable. The area was likewise extremely quiet.
The bare wall surfaces resembled incomplete concrete and also among both lighting fixtures beside the mirror was missing; a bare light bulb just hung there. Activating the shower called for the navigation of 2 counterproductive levers, and also it was so dark in that edge of the restroom that it was hard to inform which container was hair shampoo as well as which one was body clean.
Bouldin!Before dinner, we quit for drinks (a martini for Joe and a cucumber mint lemonade for me) at Rick's, a captivating indoor-outdoor lounge. As "Juicy" by the Notorious B.I.G. used the stereo, we by a crackling fireplace and also wondered at the monumental, 50-year-old cactuses lining the hotel's coffin-shaped pool ().
Our web server, Christopher, patiently answered my 700 inquiries about the little plates and also "pintxos" on the food selection. We breathed in the fried kale lollipop with dill crme frache ($10) as well as plaything box squash with avocado as well as olives ($14) prior to going on to entrees, including deep-fried poultry with a grilled peach as well as jalapeo salad ($29) spicy and also delicious, even if the fruit was inedibly immature – .
We bought space solution using an iPad perched on the night table and also were provided a 35-minute delay time. It took a hr and also 14 minutes for our easy order of coffee, yogurt and also a ham, egg and cheese sandwich to show up. The server shrugged when I grumbled and explained that the tip was currently consisted of.
Dogs rate to remain with their proprietors for a $50 cost. The resort has a trendy, 24-hour gym outfitted with treadmills, an elliptical maker, kettlebells as well as barbells, to name a few products. Personal yoga courses and also health and fitness instructors are available upon demand (). High-speed Wi-Fi is free of charge. High end shop resorts are all regarding attention to detail, which appears to be a job in progression at the Figueroa.
"Facilities as well as that it was spick-and-span. The bed was incredible" "Located close to Venice coastline" "Even thoughit was small it was cosy as well as it included an extremely, extremely light morning meal" "I liked this resort quite it was very homely, team were fantastic (). Food was great" "The entire experience were just superb.
It absolutely feels like you have actually come house. The car park, the snacks, the drink equipment, the take out food service – all leading noch! The breakfest was likewise ok. And also the area is best. I had a vehicle as well as might obtain all over effortless. All the major attraction are in strolling distance though.
A stunning hotel. Personnel were very first course" "The team are incredible, the area is best" # 1 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last evaluation posted 3 days ago "This is a top notch resort as well as I would happ
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.298272 | -1.468449 | -0.90008 | -1.463715 |
ily stay there again." "The Peninsula is pure course." "breakfast is expensive however the amout of food is fairly …" # 2 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last review uploaded 18 days ago "An idyllic beginning to our honeymoon in the U.S – a really amazing resort!" "This is a terrific resort all the staff are leading course as well as …" "Exceptional" # 3 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last testimonial posted 4 days ago "Love this location!" "Love Tom." "Tom is a wonderful and really helpful host!" # 4 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last review uploaded 8 days ago "The Finest" "Best in Beverly Hills" "Standard Beverly Hills" # 5 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last evaluation posted 3 days ago "Space, morning meal & area" "Had a fantastic keep here!" "Spacious & tidy area." # 6 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last testimonial published 8 days ago "Every little thing was outstanding." "Xavier is amazing!" "Terrific breakfast!" # 7 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last evaluation uploaded 2 week ago "Location" "Excellent" "Staff were really pleasant as well as accommodating with all requests." # 8 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last testimonial uploaded 2 days ago "Area terrific." "You do not get the room you publication." "Large rooms" # 9 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last testimonial published 3 days ago "the most awful cleansing staff ever!" "Wonderful Hotel with a lot of space and luxury finishes.
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Great morning meal!" "Pretty hotel with great health club however unworthy the rate." "Enjoyed LAAC – Will certainly return!" # 24 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last review uploaded 6 days ago "Truly great, fantastic guys -and also laid-back- from Front Workdesk to the Cleaning Ladies, great area also" "It was a in" "SATISFIED" # 25 of 389 hotels in Los Angeles Last evaluation uploaded 7 days ago "Will never ever remain in a hostel once again" "Legendary!" "420 friendly heaven" # 26 of 389 resorts in Los Angeles Last review posted 3 days ago "Sign in was so basic a very easy, the location itself is quite …" "Stunning residence" "Whatever nice other than wifi.
That's how we understand our testimonials originate from actual guests who have actually stayed at the building. Followed by a journey When visitors remain at the property, they look into how peaceful the area is, exactly how pleasant the staff is, and also a lot more. And lastly, an evaluation After their trip, guests inform us regarding their stay.
If you scheduled through us as well as wish to leave a testimonial, please indication in initial. End of
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.603793 | -2.24712 | -1.752758 | -1.800172 |
EMO Accessoires
Besondere_Begleiter April 3, 2021, 7:36pm #1
My Wishlist beside of Self charging Station is an little Remote control and Self driving Car which you can choose between those Modes and an Drone Dream Big!
What for Accessories would you love?
Rubina April 4, 2021, 9:54am #2
hello:grinning:, yes, I would like EMO to be able to charge itself on its own in the first place. Otherwise, the little one should come to our home first. so that we can get to know him. think then we can think of a few more wishes.
ioannis April 4, 2021, 9:58am #3
I think it would be cool if you can integrate smarthome from other providers and emo control them.
The Q&A says it will come. There will be a station where emo can run itself.
Tzina April 16, 2021, 10:03am #5
I mean, I'm really surprised that there is not pink cat headphones=??? I mean, it's a popular accesory now days But I'll be really cool if we can change the color of his eyes so it can match the style that we give him
Besondere_Begleiter April 16, 2021, 1:29pm #6
Great would love such Pink Cat Headphones @Wayne_Zhang
Wayne_Zhang April 16, 2021, 3:08pm #7
Hahah, you can diy. We will make different ones.
r3id April 16, 2021, 11:28pm #8
Time to get the 3D printer out again
Natnarf April 18, 2021, 10:08am #9
I should've asked this in the beginning, but what type of plug are the charging and the light? Is it Type A or Type G?
I live in HK and we mainly use Type G. This is why I'm asking.
ioannis April 18, 2021, 11:40am #10
The charger for the skateboard on which Emo is written is usb C. The light has an American connection.
r3id May 2, 2021, 1:32pm #12
The skateboard is UBS-C, the only way to charge EMO is on the skateboard or a QI charger.
You can use most chargers on the skateboard, however I have noticed that the Anker ones which are 60w won't work.
Plugs from iPhone, Samsung and Amazon seem to work ok though from older iPhones, then you just need a USB-C cable.
EMO82 May 3, 2021, 1:35pm #13
Hey guys! I'm new here, but what about having something like a self-charging pair of sneakers?
Yeah, so this way that whenever our cute little friend comes in close proximity to the skateboard automatically charges his battery. I don't know but I think that might be pretty cool idea for EMO!
bilalhamza May 3, 2021, 2:24pm #14
Cool idea really practically
EMO82 May 3, 2021, 10:08pm #15
Thanx-) i do what i can EMO needs to gets some of his energy back after all that exploring… I'm pretty sure that he could really use a good ol' nap lol
Inkonic1 May 5, 2021, 12:38am #16
How about a emo with arms!
ioannis May 5, 2021, 10:59am #17
Nah. I dont think arms would be cool on Emo
Hey, to each their own. With some extra arms, you could do all kinds of stuff! They would give EMO like so much more leverage and having designed with important core abilities and functions that make certain things easier for our cute little friend!
Maybe, it could be something like bluetooth enabled robot arms that
|
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CommonCrawl
| -1.480045 | -1.990159 | -1.480188 | -1.359995 |
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I operate in a
Growth company
VC investing
Buyout investing
Joni Piirainen
Text | Joni Piirainen
CasesIPO
The IPO gave our confidence a massive boost
written by Joni Piirainen
Founded over 40 years ago, Talenom's IPO strengthened its self-confidence and improved its stakeholder relationships. Talenom Plc Chair of the Board Harri Tahkola explains what things a company preparing for an IPO should focus on.
Accounting and financial support services company Talenom Plc successfully launched its IPO in May of 2015, garnering a total of 500 new shareholders. The IPO made it possible for Talenom to continue its growth.
"The biggest challenge we had was that we were for many an unknown sector. We had to start by explaining what an accounting company does. Many investors didn't have the first clue as to what we do," explains Talenom Plc Chair of the Board Harri Tahkola.
During the IPO, Tahkola was still serving as President and CEO of Talenom. Preparing for the IPO was a long process, in which attention had to be given to a wide range of things.
"We had to look like a listed company even before starting out on our IPO. We thought about how much of our company we would have to give up when the IPO was completed. We thought very carefully about whether we wanted to operate in the whole equity or listed company world and who would be given all the authority and responsibility," recalls Tahkola.
Choose the right advisers
According to Tahkola, it is crucial for companies making an IPO to find the right partners, who truly understand the business, to serve as advisers. Talenom sought, for example, financial, communications and legal advice from outside the company.
"It is best to make the choices based on recommendations and interviews. It is also a good idea to find out about the team that is involved in the project. The selling part is usually done by the CEO or the best expert, but someone else may do the actual job", he says.
A communications consultancy played one of the key roles in the process. Talenom was given advice and guidance on what information to present to the market and when to do it.
Operating as a listed company has had an impact particularly on Talenom's external and internal communications as well as its stakeholder relationships, says Harri Tahkola.
How things changed for the company
Operating as a listed company has had an impact particularly on Talenom's external and internal communications as well as its stakeholder relationships.
"Our communications have undergone radical changes since the IPO. We can no longer tell people about, for example, the company's future goals when first meeting them. We had to put an end to all that. When making a press release, we go over it with a fine-toothed comb several times. We can't even talk about the company's goals with our own people, like we're used to doing," says Tahkola.
"However, the IPO provided significant benefits to our stakeholder relationships. It gave our confidence a massive boost. Now, it's much easier to work out co-operative arrangements when operating as a listed company," explains a satisfied Tahkola.
The need to take fast action was also reduced, because it would have caused unnecessary confusion both on the market and among shareholders.
"With just the right amount of rigidity, our organisation is now capable of keeping up with any changes that come along," says Tahkola.
Educational experience
Getting its start on the First North market, the company moved up to the Main List of the Helsinki Stock Exchange in June 2017. According to Tahkola, the IPO was, all in all, an educational experience.
"In hindsight, I would have done some things differently. For example, the company story should have been made more readable, easier to follow. But,
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.583563 | -0.508088 | -0.480914 | 0.43866 |
Q: Python Beautifulsoup get text based from first few lines in the string of jsonized html code I have the following json file to traverse:
[
{"title":"HB00001", "history":"<div class=\"fetched-data\"><table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"auto\"><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"3\">House Bill\/Resolution NO. <b>HB00001<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">FULL TITLE : AN ACT REQUIRING PRIVATE CONTRACTORS TO WHOM PROVINCIAL, CITY AND MUNICIPAL PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS HAVE BEEN AWARDED UNDER CONTRACT TO HIRE NOT MORE THAN 30 PER CENT OF THE UNEMPLOYED RESIDENTS OF THEPROVINCE, CITY OR MUNICIPALITY IN WHICH THE PROJECT OR PROJECTS ARE TO BE UNDERTAKEN IN THEIR WORK FORCE, AND PENALIZING THOSE WHO FAIL TO DO SO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">PRINCIPAL AUTHOR\/S : <b>PUYAT-REYES, MA. CONSUELO<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">DATE FILED : 1987-07-22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">SIGNIFICANCE: NATIONAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">CO-AUTHORS : <\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"33%\">1. Bagatsing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">ADMINISTRATION BILL? No<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">URGENT BILL? No<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">COMMITTEE ACTION: SUBSTITUTE D BY HB 3283 (CR 36)-RA0668 5.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><b>ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE COMMITTEE ON RULES<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">REFERRAL TO THE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS ON 1987-07-28<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>"}
]
I am able to open it python through the following code:
f = open('test2.json')
y = json.load(f)
for data in y:
title = data["title"]
wd = data["history"]
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(wd, 'lxml')
For the full title ( the td with text "FULL TITLE: " in the first twelve lines ), I am able to get it using the code below.
full_title = soup.find('td', text=re.compile('FULL TITLE :')).get_text()
How come for the principal author (td with text "PRINCIPAL AUTHOR" in the first fifteen lines) code below, I don't get anything:
principal_author = soup.find_all('td', text=re.compile("PRINCIPAL AUTHOR"))
print (principal_author)
I've also tried
principal_author = soup.find('td', text=re.compile("PRINCIPAL AUTHOR"))
How do I get the text for this?
A: First thing, don't import bs4 in the loop. It's going to run that line after each iteration.
You are running into issues because of encode/decoding of the html. Notice the <\/td> in the html. Beautifulsoup is then not parsing it correctly. This is what you get if you just do .find('td').text
soup.find('td').text
Out[35]: 'House Bill\\/Resolution NO. HB00001<\\/b><\\/td><
|
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] | 1,024 |
StackExchange
| -1.507216 | -0.438332 | -0.722551 | -0.455608 |
\\/tr>FULL TITLE : AN ACT REQUIRING PRIVATE CONTRACTORS TO WHOM PROVINCIAL, CITY AND MUNICIPAL PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS HAVE BEEN AWARDED UNDER CONTRACT TO HIRE NOT MORE THAN 30 PER CENT OF THE UNEMPLOYED RESIDENTS OF THEPROVINCE, CITY OR MUNICIPALITY IN WHICH THE PROJECT OR PROJECTS ARE TO BE UNDERTAKEN IN THEIR WORK FORCE, AND PENALIZING THOSE WHO FAIL TO DO SO<\\/td><\\/tr>PRINCIPAL AUTHOR\\/S : PUYAT-REYES, MA. CONSUELO<\\/b><\\/td><\\/tr>DATE FILED : 1987-07-22<\\/td><\\/tr>SIGNIFICANCE: NATIONAL<\\/td><\\/tr>CO-AUTHORS : <\\/td><\\/tr>1. Bagatsing<\\/td><\\/tr>ADMINISTRATION BILL? No<\\/td><\\/tr>URGENT BILL? No<\\/td><\\/tr>COMMITTEE ACTION: SUBSTITUTE D BY HB 3283 (CR 36)-RA0668 5.<\\/td><\\/tr>ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE COMMITTEE ON RULES<\\/b><\\/td><\\/tr>REFERRAL TO THE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS ON 1987-07-28<\\/td><\\/tr><\\/tbody><\\/table><\\/div>'
So need to fix those escapes.
Then we can get those parts. It is odd that it doesn't work the same as the 'FULL TITLE :', as I dodn't see why it's returning None. But you could simply do a list comprehension to find those tags then:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
y = [
{"title":"HB00001", "history":"<div class=\"fetched-data\"><table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"auto\"><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"3\">House Bill\/Resolution NO. <b>HB00001<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">FULL TITLE : AN ACT REQUIRING PRIVATE CONTRACTORS TO WHOM PROVINCIAL, CITY AND MUNICIPAL PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS HAVE BEEN AWARDED UNDER CONTRACT TO HIRE NOT MORE THAN 30 PER CENT OF THE UNEMPLOYED RESIDENTS OF THEPROVINCE, CITY OR MUNICIPALITY IN WHICH THE PROJECT OR PROJECTS ARE TO BE UNDERTAKEN IN THEIR WORK FORCE, AND PENALIZING THOSE WHO FAIL TO DO SO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">PRINCIPAL AUTHOR\/S : <b>PUYAT-REYES, MA. CONSUELO<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">DATE FILED : 1987-07-22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">SIGNIFICANCE: NATIONAL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">CO-AUTHORS : <\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"33%\">1. Bagatsing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">ADMINISTRATION BILL? No<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">URGENT BILL? No<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">COMMITTEE ACTION: SUBSTITUTE D BY HB 3283 (CR 36)-RA0668 5.<\/
|
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StackExchange
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Landmarks and Monuments at Art in General
Letha Wilson
DLK Collection
JTF (just the facts): A total of 10 photo-based sculptures, framed in white and unmatted or mounted without framing, and hung against white walls in the spacious single room gallery space. All of the works are digital c-prints prints from 2013, with additions of concrete, white portland cement, wooden 2x4s, aluminum, adhesive vinyl, UV laminate, and/or cor-ten steel. No physical dimensions were available on the checklist, and all the works are unique, many of them site specific. The show also includes a 48-page saddle stitched artist's book and a supporting column stripped of its paint. (Installation shots at right.)
Comments/Context: Following on the heels of her terrific first solo show at Higher Pictures earlier this year (review here), Letha Wilson has brought location specificity to her tactile photo based sculptures. While this selection of objects reprises some of the aesthetic themes from her previous show (rock wall photographs dipped in Portland cement, trees and canyons merged with undulating, fan-like concrete tondos), Wilson branches out to consider the architectural and artistic challenges posed by this particular roomy, wood floored gallery. In many ways, these new works function like installation pieces, or more indirectly, like the interventions of Land Art, only brought indoors.
In general, Wilson's work turns on the intersection of the natural and the man made, where classic landscape photographs are married with brash interventions of construction materials, creating objects that bring physicality to the landscape form. What is different here is that Wilson has incorporated the limits of the display space into her compositions, opening up a dialogue with her surroundings. The center of the gallery is dominated by a huge wave form moonscape, cut through by the bold whiteness of one of the room's supporting columns. The graceful undulation of the image matches its quiet blue moodiness, only to be skewered by the jolting white dowel. In another work, a commonplace skyward view of tree branches and leaves merges with the plane of the wall behind it, the corners of the photograph tucking directly into the sheetrock. A long two-by-four slashes across the image, embedded in the drywall, like a man made branch added to the composition. Perhaps the most unexpected intervention in the show comes from a desert canyon image with bright spots covering its surface. From afar, they look like Robert Smithson's Yucatan mirror displacements, but up close they reveal themselves to be holes to the outside world; the work has been mounted over a small unseen window, letting the view to the city peek through the circular openings. It's a clever combination of desert and city, West and East (American that is), natural and highly constructed.
Two other works in the show force the viewer to consider the floor. At first glance, one looks like a toppled over slab of Richard Serra steel or a Carl Andre floor piece. But one corner slyly curls up, revealing just a hint of a sunset hiding underneath, making us wonder what else might be on the other side. A second concrete based work hulks near the back of the gallery, tipped up against the wall. It's a swirling, slashing mass of images of desert canyons and evergreen needles, mashed together and mixed up with grey concrete. It's massive weight makes it easy to see that it had to be made right in the gallery, flat on the floor like a Pollock drip painting. It's by far the most energetic work in the show, exuding a kind of manic, twisting physical immediacy.
Given the momentum of the original ideas embedded in this show, I'm becoming more and more convinced of Letha Wilson's talents. Rarely has photography had such a natural physical presence; her works have a thickness and tactile quality that challenges the typical boundaries of the medium and plays with the dualities of the paper image and its real life subject matter. While plenty of other artists have explored the sculptural qualities of photographs and cobbled them together in piles, gatherings and collages, Wilson's works somehow seem more effortlessly integrated. Her images don't fight the breaking of the two dimensional plane, they move past that constraint without even noticing, smartly transforming photographs into objects
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.291236 | 0.408148 | 0.937077 | 0.656218 |
Grocery Stores in Erie Pa List 2023 Updated
Save a Lot
Save a Lot Is One of the Country's Largest Discount Grocers. When You Shop with Us, You'll Find Quality Fresh Produce at Everyday Low Prices, Fresh Meat That Is Cut In-Store, and Our Award-Winning Exclusive Brands That Will Save You More.
Services: Order Online
Smart Shopper Rewards Loyalty
Address: 2026 Broad St, Erie, PA 16503, United States
Contact: +1 814-455-1480
Website: https://savealot.com
Our Products Are Tested Over and Over to Ensure They're as Good (If Not Better) Than National Leading Brands.
Services: Dairy & Eggs
Fresh Meat & Seafood
Address: 2647 W 12th St, Erie, PA 16505, United States
Website: https://www.aldi.us.com
Our Customers Tell Us They Choose Wegmans for the Helpful People in Our Stores, Help with Delicious Meals from Our Chefs, and the Freshest Ingredients Possible. Offering Choice, Quality and Value in Every Aisle Is How We Hope to Make Your Shopping Experience a Genuine Pleasure.
Services: Pharmacy
Meals 2go & Catering
Address: 6143 Peach St, Erie, PA 16509, United States
Website: https://www.wegmans.com
When It Comes to Delivering Value on Family Essentials in a Convenient Neighborhood Location, Family Dollar Is the One-Stop Shop! as One of the Nation's Fastest-Growing Retailers, We Offer a Compelling Assortment of Merchandise for the Whole Family.
Services: Household
Ads & Books
Smart Coupons
Address: 450 W 8th St, Erie, PA 16502, United States
Website: https://www.familydollar.com
from Everyday Consumables and Housewares to Toys and Seasonal Goods, Big Lots Offers Amazing Values That You Won't Find Anywhere Else. We Have Everything You Need to Turn Your House into a Home. Whether You're Looking for Furntiture, Household Goods, Gardening Essentials or Everyday Basics, We Have What You Need.
Services: Full Furniture with Mattresses
Milk, Eggs & Grocery
Snap/ebt
Big Rewards
Easy Leasing
Website: https://local.biglots.com
Services: Digital Coupons
Dg Crafts
Dg Easy Meals
Address: 714 East Ave, Erie, PA 16503, United States
Website: https://www.dollargeneral.com
at Your Local Dollar Tree, Every Item Is $1 (Or Less) Each! as North America's Largest Single-Price-Point Retailer, We Strive to Keep Our Shelves Stocked with Extreme Values on Household Items, Cleaning Supplies, Vases and Floral Supplies, and More.
Services: Cleaning Supplies
Placing Tax-Exempt Orders
Website: https://www.dollartree.com
Circle K Is a Convenience Store and Gas Station Offering a Wide Variety of Products for People on the Go. If You Are Looking for a Great Cup of Coffee, a Cold Beverage, a Polar Pop Cup or a Froster Drink, or Fresh Food to Go, We Are the Place to Visit.
Services: Beverages
Fleet Card Program
Polar Pop Cup
Address: 3327 Pine Ave, Erie, PA 16504, United States
Website: https://www.circlek.com
Our Founder Sam Walton Was the Most Notable Business Leader of His Time—but No Matter How Much Success He Achieved, He Never Forgot Where It All Started. Once a Humble Entrepreneur with a Successful Five-And-Dime, Mr. Sam Knew Firsthand the Challenges of Running a Small Business.
Services: Food
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.221924 | -2.034283 | -0.815799 | -0.957764 |
You are at:Home»Campus»Southeast Kicks Off Slate of Solar Eclipse Countdown Events
Southeast Kicks Off Slate of Solar Eclipse Countdown Events
By Ann Hayes on March 23, 2017 Campus, Chemistry & Physics, Faculty and Staff, Featured, Home Page, Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, Students
Southeast Missouri State University will kick off its celebration of the Great American Solar Eclipse– an event promising the sight of a lifetime on Aug. 21 – with a slate of eclipse-themed events beginning on campus next week.
Those wishing to get a head start on what to look for in the night sky are invited to attend "Astronomy in the Suburbs: An Introduction to Star Gazing" being offered from 6-8 p.m. Tuesday, March 28, and again from 7:30-9:30 p.m. Thursday, March 30. Dr. Peggy Hill, professor of physics at Southeast, will teach the sessions in Magill Hall Room 228.
Participants will get a basic understanding of the night sky and how to enjoy it from their own neighborhood. Hill will guide participants through the constellations and how to use a sky chart to locate the major stars, locate the major planets and observe the phases of the moon. Those who attend also will learn basic astronomy concepts to further their enjoyment of the night sky and participate in a discussion on what to expect during the total solar eclipse here in August. A textbook is not required, although a list of recommended books is available by request. The cost is $30.
A second primer is planned for noon-1 p.m. on Wednesday, March 29, as part of Kent Library's Athenaeum Series. This free presentation titled "Citizen CATE: Solar Eclipse Science for Everyone" is planned in Sadie's Place in Kent Library. Hill and Dr. Mike Rodgers, professor of chemistry, will discuss the Citizen Continental America Telescopic Eclipse (CATE) project involving citizen astronomers from more than 60 sites taking images of the brightness of the inner solar corona as the eclipse passes over various locations across the United States.
One of the Citizen CATE experiment sites will be located in Perryville, Missouri, on Aug. 21, and Southeast and its students will be a part of the research at this site. The National Solar Observatory with support from the National Science Foundation is funding the cost of equipment for Southeast students and faculty to use to collect data while in Perryville during the eclipse. Sixty identical telescopes across the path of totality will be used to collect images of the lowest layers of the solar corona during the eclipse. These layers have been challenging for astronomers to previously capture in images. While the totality phase of the eclipse will only last about two minutes at each site, data will be collected from each site and combined in a 90-minute movie to reveal for the first time how this part of the solar atmosphere changes during 90 minutes, Hill said.
She, Rodgers and the Southeast students collecting data in Perryville on Aug. 21 will participate in training April 29-30 at Southern Illinois University-Carbondale to learn more about their research efforts during the eclipse.
Southeast is planning a third event on April 10 to prepare for the total solar eclipse. Titled "Eclipse 101: Preparing for Darkness at Noon," this Continuing Education course will help participants learn there is more to the skies than just star-gazing.
Some of nature's most spectacular astronomical phenomena were, at times, terrifying to our ancestors, said Hill, who also will teach this course. This free information session will help people understand the science of the upcoming solar eclipse. Hill will help participants cut through the superstition and learn valuable tips for safe-viewing, as well as offer educational activities the entire family can enjoy.
"We will also talk about local astronomical resources, upcoming events, and opportunities to learn more," she said.
"Eclipse 101" Preparing for Darkness at Noon" is planned for 7-8:30 p.m. April 10 in Rhodes Hall Room 121.
To register for both "Astronomy in the Suburbs: An Introduction to Star Gazing" and "Eclipse 101: Preparing for Darkness at No
|
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CommonCrawl
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The Monitor Movie Guide
Reviews in this weekly guide are written by Monitor critic David Sterritt (the first set of '+' marks in each review) unless otherwise noted. Ratings and comments by the Monitor staff panel (the second set of '+' marks in each review) reflect the sometimes diverse views of at least three other viewers. Information on violence, drugs, sex/nudity, and profanity is compiled by the panel.
++++ Excellent
+++1/2 Very Good
+++ Good
++ 1/2 Average
++ Fair
+1/2 Poor
+ Worst
CHARLIE HOBOKEN (NOT RATED)
Director: Thomas Mazziotti. With Austin Pendleton, Ken Garito, Tovah Feldshuh, Anita Gillette. (85 min.)
++ Dark comedy about a youthful hit man who spars with his girlfriend, his mother, and above all his partner, an older assassin who can't understand what's the matter with kids today. Mazziotti's screenplay leans toward the glib side, but Pendleton is always fun to watch.
THE DISENCHANTED (NOT RATED)
Director: Benot Jacquot. With Judith Godrche, Marcel Bozonnet, Yvan Desny. (78 min.)
++++ Disillusioned by the insensitivity of her self-centered boyfriend and her jaded mother, a teenager has interactions with three very different men, each posing a different moral or psychological challenge. Godrche's understated acting and Jacquot's precise, expressive filmmaking give exceptional appeal to this elliptical French drama.
MR. JEALOUSY (R)
Director: Noah Baumbach. With Eric Stoltz, Annabella Sciorra, Chris Eigeman, Marianne Jean-Baptiste, Peter Bogdanovich, Bridget Fonda. (105 min.)
+++ Comedy about a man who frets so much about his girlfriend's past that his jealousy takes on an irksome life of its own. The cast is appealing and much of the action is wryly amusing, although Baumbach borrows so many moves from Woody Allen and Franois Truffaut that their names should be in the credits.
A PERFECT MURDER (R)
Director: Andrew Davis. With Michael Douglas, Gwyneth Paltrow, Viggo Mortensen, David Suchet. (105 min.)
+++ Twists and turns multiply like mad after a greedy husband decides to kill his wife and hires her deceitful lover to do the job. Inspired by the minor classic "Dial 'M' for Murder," the picture has more than its share of logical gaffes, but there's an amiable hint of old-Hollywood nostalgia in its glossy look and camera-friendly acting. Suspenseful fun if you can handle the occasional violent bits.
THE TRUMAN SHOW (PG)
Director: Peter Weir. With Jim Carrey, Laura Linney, Ed Harris, Natasha McElhone, Noah Emmerich, Holland Taylor. (107 min.)
++++ Smart, funny, thought-provoking comedy about a painfully ordinary man who gradually learns he's the unwitting star of a real-life TV show. Weir's offbeat directing makes the most of Andrew Niccol's inventive screenplay, which includes large doses of surprisingly sardonic satire aimed at today's entertainment trends. But the biggest inspiration is having the hero played by Carrey, whose screen image is already so artificial and movie-ish that it makes the story seem doubly uncanny.
Sex/Nudity: None. Violence: 1 simulated drowning. Profanity: 11 obscenities, mostly mild. Drugs: 15 scenes where alcohol is present, though usually not being consumed.
Currently in Release
ALMOST HEROES (PG-13)
Director: Christopher Guest. With Chris Farley, Matthew Perry, Eugene Levy, Kevin Dunn, David Packer. (102 min.)
++ A week after Lewis and Clark begin their exploration of the Northwest, a rival team (Farley and Perry) sets out to beat them to the Pacific. The film is inoffensive and friendly, there's a marvel
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.320008 | -0.977886 | -0.785314 | -0.634905 |
ously choreographed brawl near the end and the scenery and faux Elmer Bernstein score are lovely. You just wish it was half as funny as it tries to be. By M.K. Terrell
Sex/Nudity: Backside nudity in a bathing scene and some sexual innuendo. Violence: A sword fight, a major brawl, and 4 additional scenes of slapstick violence. Profanity: 22 vulgarities. Drugs: 2 instances of drinking to excess played for laughs.
BULWORTH (R)
Director: Warren Beatty. With Warren Beatty, Halle Berry, Oliver Platt, Don Cheadle, Jack Warden, Isaiah Washington, Paul Sorvino. (100 min.)
++ Driven literally nuts by the repetitious drudgery of campaigning, a senator starts speaking his real, irreverent thoughts about class, race, and other sore points of American life. Beatty's political satire is wildly uneven, but a few episodes are witty and trenchant enough to make the broad, hyperactive scenes worth sitting through. Contains a good deal of deliberately offensive language.
++ Ridiculous, liberal, refreshing.
Sex/Nudity: Sexual innuendo, 1 instance of sex. Violence: 4 instances - none graphic. Profanity: 168 mostly vile vulgarities. Drugs: 23 scenes featuring liquor, cigarettes, marijuana, or cocaine.
DEEP IMPACT (PG-13)
Director: Mimi Leder. With Robert Duvall, Ta Leoni, Elijah Wood, Vanessa Redgrave, Morgan Freeman. (123 min.)
++ An enormous comet hurtles toward a collision with Earth, and Americans scramble to preserve their way of life by either diverting it from its course or squirreling away a random sample of the population in giant caves where they'll wait out the disastrous effects of the crash. Some scenes are preachy or predictable, but overall this is a worthy addition to a trusty genre that includes such minor classics as "When Worlds Collide."
+++ Moving, hopeful, spectacular.
Sex/Nudity: None. Violence: One explosion, a kidnapping, and natural disasters. Profanity: 34 obscenities - mostly mild. Drugs: 9 scenes of drinking.
FEAR AND LOATHING IN LAS VEGAS (R)
Director: Terry Gilliam. With Johnny Depp, Benicio Del Toro, Ellen Barkin, Cameron Diaz, Penn Jillette. (118 min.)
++ Hyperactive screen version of Hunter S. Thompson's deadpan book about a journalist and an attorney peering through a drug-induced haze at the era of Watergate and the Vietnam War. Gilliam's visual style has never been more energetic or inventive, and nobody could be attracted to dope after this portrait of drug abuse as a hallucinatory quagmire. But many will be grossed out beyond endurance by the picture's nonstop barrage of explosive excesses.
++ Dark, depraved, out of control.
Sex/Nudity: None. Violence: Some pushing, one man waves a gun, another has a knife; nothing graphic. Profanity: More than 100 vulgarities from mild to harsh. Drugs: More than 100 instances - the entire movie revolves around drug and alcohol use.
GODZILLA (PG-13)
Director: Roland Emmerich. With Matthew Broderick, Maria Pitillo, Jean Reno, Hank Azaria, Michael Lerner. (126 min.)
+ Giant lizard terrorizes city. Some of the special effects are impressive, but such enthusiasm for spectacular destruction could only be whipped up by filmmakers who hold the human values of their audience in very low regard.
++ Inane, teen-pleaser, overhyped.
Sex/Nudity: None. Violence: Godzilla and family destroy New York amid military assaults, bombings, and several gobbled people. Profanity: 41 obscenities, mostly mild. Drugs: 3 scenes with cigarettes, 1 with
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.599717 | -0.874064 | -0.515434 | -1.524429 |
liquor.
THE HANGING GARDEN (NOT RATED)
Director: Thom Fitzgerald. With Chris Leavins, Kerry Fox, Sarah Polley. (91 min.)
+++ Unpredictable, sometimes dreamlike drama about a young gay man visiting his family and remembering his years as a shy, ungainly child. Good acting and a surprising story raise this offbeat tale a cut above the average.
HE GOT GAME (R)
Director: Spike Lee. With Denzel Washington, Ray Allen, John Turturro, Lonette McKee, Ned Beatty. (128 min.)
+++ A father is offered early release from prison if he can persuade his son, a gifted basketball player, to attend the local college instead of signing with one of the high-powered institutions that are tempting him with offers of money, sex, and sin. Combining elements of family drama, religious fable, and sports adventure, Lee's flawed but fascinating movie is sometimes brilliant and never dull. Contains brief but explicit sex and drug abuse.
+++ Powerful, lurid, ambitious.
Sex/Nudity: 8 sexual situations - some extremely graphic; brief nudity. Violence: 7 instances of violence, one involving an accidental murder. Profanity:: 102 vulgarities; often harsh and generally crude dialogue. Drugs: 5 instances of drinking, one scene with a drunk man.
HOPE FLOATS (PG-13)
Director: Forest Whitaker. With Sandra Bullock, Gena Rowlands, Mae Whitman, Harry Connick, Jr. (112 min.)
++ Jilted by her husband, a young mother takes her little girl from Chicago to the Texas town where she grew up, hoping to rediscover the happiness she had as a prom queen in bygone years. The story is slow and corny, but Whitaker gives commendable dignity to his everyday characters, and the acting is emotionally strong as long as the male romantic interest (Connick) isn't around.
+++ Genuine, touching, well-acted.
Sex/Nudity/Violence: None. Profanity: One mild profanity. Drugs: Some beer drinking, one drunk character.
THE HORSE WHISPERER (PG-13)
Director: Robert Redford. With Robert Redford, Kristin Scott Thomas, Scarlett Johansson, Dianne Wiest, Sam Neill. (164 min.)
++ A sensitive cowboy helps a girl, her mother, and her horse overcome the psychological effects of a terrible riding accident. Redford the director makes sure that Redford the actor is favored by as many adoring close-ups as possible, and even his fans may find this too much of a good thing. But solid acting and gorgeous Montana landscapes lend class to what might have been a garden-variety soap opera.
+++1/2 Stunning scenery, touching, uplifting.
Sex/Nudity: One very sensual dance scene. Violence: 2 scenes: an extremely graphic riding accident and an episode with a crazed horse. Profanity: 11 instances, mostly mild. Drugs: 3 scenes with alcohol.
INSOMNIA (NOT RATED)
Director: Erik Skjoldbjaerg. With Stellan Skarsgard, Sverre Anker Ousdal, Maria Bonnevie. (92 min.)
++ A little girl's death touches off a murder investigation with many unexpected twists in this inventive Danish thriller. Skarsgard, best known for "Breaking the Waves," heads a capable cast.
THE LAST DAYS OF DISCO (R)
Director: Whit Stillman. With Chle Sevigny, Kate Beckinsale, Chris Eigeman, Matt Keeslar, Mackenzie Astin, Robert Sean Leonard, Jennifer Beals, David Thornton, Matthew Ross, Tara Subkoff, Jaid Barrymore. (112 min.)
++++ The time is the early 1980s, and the main characters are several young adults who dimly suspect they may not be as smart, hip, and permanently privileged as their pampered upbringings led them to expect. Stillman brings his usual sharp wit to this exploration of upper-middle
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.014063 | -0.951282 | -0.829248 | -0.866693 |
-class angst, completing the comic trilogy he began with "Metropolitan" and "Barcelona." Contains material related to drugs and sex.
+++ Witty, stylish, original.
Sex/Nudity: A few scenes of nude dancers, implied sex. Violence: 1 brief scene of physical violence. Profanity: Minimal. Drugs: Many scenes of social drinking in a nightclub.
LAWN DOGS (NOT RATED)
Director: John Duigan. With Sam Rockwell, Mischa Barton, Kathleen Quinlan, Christopher McDonald. (100 min.)
++ Neighbors leap to fearful conclusions when a young worker strikes up an unexpected friendship with a 10-year-old girl in a class-conscious Southern suburb. Capably acted and directed, although less imaginative than its unconventional main characters might lead one to expect.
Sex/Nudity: 7 scenes - from nudity to sexual innuendo. Violence: 2 scenes of fighting and 1 scene involving the audible violent death of a dog. Profanity: 21 profanities. Drugs: A few scenes of beer drinking.
QUEST FOR CAMELOT (G)
Director: Frederik Du Chau. With voices of Pierce Brosnan, Gabriel Byrne, Cary Elwes, John Gielgud, Eric Idle, Gary Oldman, Bronson Pinchot, Don Rickles, Jane Seymour. (90 min.)
+++ A feisty girl and her blind companion embark on a quest to rescue King Arthur's legendary sword from a nasty villain. The tale is full of songs and action; still, it would be more exciting if the Warner Bros. animators came up with new storytelling ideas instead of relying on time-tested Disney formulas.
+++ Festive, fast-paced, predictable.
Sex/Nudity: One reference to French kissing. Violence: Swordplay and fighting. Profanity/VDrugs: None.
THE SPANISH PRISONER (PG)
Director: David Mamet. With Campbell Scott, Steve Martin, Rebecca Pidgeon, Ben Gazzara, Ricky Jay. (112 min.)
++++ Ingenious thriller about a young inventor who seeks help from an unpredictable new acquaintance when he suspects his company may be pushing him out of the profits from a high-tech formula he's developed. Witty performances and stylized dialogue give Mamet's edgy gamesmanship a sly, refreshing touch.
+++1/2 Intriguing, suspenseful, surprising twists.
Sex/Nudity: Some mild innuendo. Violence: A bloody murder scene, a threat with a gun. Profanity: 3 very mild expressions. Drugs: Smoking and social drinking.
Out On Video
(In stores June 9)
SCREAM 2 (R)
(Horror)
Director: Wes Craven. With David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Jada Pinkett. (122 min.)
++ It's the same plot, but a different murderer in the second "Scream" chapter. If you love getting scared, then you'll enjoy this thrill ride.
++ Frightening, exhilarating, clever.
Coming June 16:
FALLEN (R)
(Action Adventure)
Director: Gregory Hoblit. With Denzel Washington, John Goodman, Donald Sutherland. (124 min.)
++ A detective battles a fallen angel who commits awful crimes while inhabiting the bodies of ordinary people. An energetic but uneven thriller.
++ Too slow, gloomy, morbid.
SPICE WORLD (R)
Director: Bob Spiers. With the Spice Girls, Richard E. Grant, George Wendt, Roger Moore. (93 min.)
+ A few fictionalized days in the happy-hectic lives of a British singing group. The filmmakers aim for a spoofy tone but fall short.
'The Nice Guys' has garish violence and few laughs
'The Hangover Part III' shows the series has worn out its welcome
'Inherent Vice' misses the
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.183497 | -0.854597 | -0.677721 | -1.115874 |
Phlegmonous enteritis in a patient with congestive heart failure and colon cancer.
Jump to Full Text
Phlegmonous enteritis is a rare infective inflammatory disease of the intestine, predominantly involving the submucosal layer. It is difficult to diagnose and often fatal. Its association with alcoholism and various liver diseases, although rarely reported, is well documented. We report a case of phlegmonous enteritis in a male patient with congestive heart failure and colon cancer, and describe the ultrasonographic and CT findings.
S Namkung; Y S Yoo; I K Hwang; B S Kim; S H Bae; Y H Choi
Type: Case Reports; Journal Article
Title: Korean journal of radiology : official journal of the Korean Radiological Society Volume: 2 ISSN: 1229-6929 ISO Abbreviation: Korean J Radiol Publication Date: 2001 Oct-Dec
Nlm Unique ID: 100956096 Medline TA: Korean J Radiol Country: Korea
Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea. nksook@hallym.or.kr
Colonic Neoplasms / complications*
Enteritis / complications, radiography*, ultrasonography*
Heart Failure / complications*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Journal ID (nlm-ta): Korean J Radiol
Journal ID (publisher-id): KJR
Publisher: The Korean Radiological Society
Copyright © 2001 The Korean Radiological Society
open-access:
Received Day: 02 Month: 4 Year: 2001
Accepted Day: 28 Month: 9 Year: 2001
Print publication date: Season: Oct–Dec Year: 2001
Electronic publication date: Day: 31 Month: 12 Year: 2001
First Page: 235 Last Page: 238
DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2001.2.4.235
Phlegmonous Enteritis in a Patient with Congestive Heart Failure and Colon Cancer
Sook Namkung, MD1
Yoon Sik Yoo, MD1
Im Kyung Hwang, MD1
Bong Soo Kim, MD1
Sang Hoon Bae, MD1
Young Hee Choi, MD2
1Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Korea.
2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Korea.
Correspondence: Address reprint requests to: Sook Namkung, MD, Department of Radiology, Hallym University Hospital, 153 Kyo-dong, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-704, South Korea. Telephone: (8233) 252-9970, Fax: (8233) 242-7085, nksook@hallym.or.kr
Phlegmonous gastritis and phlegmonous enterocolitis are rare types of gastrointestinal tract infection, and have been observed in association with alcoholism and hepatic cirrhosis (1-5). They may, however, also be found in healthy subjects (6). Although mucosal lesions can be present and inflammation may extend to the serosa, the constant feature of this disease entity is the intense purulent process that spreads throughout the submucosal layer (1-6).
Clinical diagnosis is difficult because the lesion is confined to the submucosa and easily misdiagnosed as submucosal edema or ischemic change. Thus, diagnosis has often relied on the presence of surgically resected or postmortem specimens (1-6). Except for one description of the CT findings of phlegmonous enteritis (6), the radiological imaging findings have not been reported in the literature.
We report a case of phlegmonous enteritis in a patient with congestive heart failure and colon cancer who underwent ultrasonographic and CT examinations followed by right hemicolectomy with distal ileal
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.442807 | 0.815652 | 0.406283 | 0.032634 |
resection.
A 65-year-old man with intermittent, colicky periumbilical pain which first occurred two months earlier was admitted to hospital. He had an eight-year history of congestive heart failure caused by mitral valvular regurgitation and atrial fibrillation. He was nonalcoholic, and there was no history of diarrhea, hematochezia, or melena. Physical examination showed an increased bowel sound. Vital signs at admission were stable, and laboratory findings including white blood cell count, a liver function test and electrolytic balance were within the normal ranges. Electrocardiography revealed atrial fibrillation, and chest radiography demonstrated cardiomegaly (not shown). To exclude acute appendicitis, initial ultrasonography (US) was performed, and this demonstrated diffuse, segmental, concentric wall thickening of the terminal ileum just proximal to the ileocecal valve. The mucosal folds were blunted and there was low level echogenicity (Fig. 1A). Nonspecific ileitis, Crohn's disease, intestinal tuberculosis or ischemic enteritis were suggested as possible causes of the bowel wall thickening, and in order to evaluate the terminal ileum, colonoscopic examination was performed. The ascending colon was found to be completely obstructed by a circumferential mass lesion, and the colonoscopic fiber could not be advanced further. Subsequent CT scanning showed a markedly dilated small bowel and ascending colon, with concentric, hyperattenuating, focal wall thickening in the hepatic flexure of the ascending colon (Fig. 1B). In addition, the terminal ileum was dilated and showed diffuse, concentric wall thickening of its long segments with heterogeneous contrast enhancement. In the thickened wall, focal areas of poor contrast enhancement were also noted (Fig. 1C). There appeared to be several possible diagnoses, including ischemic enterocolitis caused by thromboembolism of mesenteric vessels arising from atrial fibrillation, inflammatory bowel disease involving the ascending colon and terminal ileum, and ischemic or infectious enteritis associated with colon cancer. Although surgery was recommended, the patient refused. Stool culture yielded lactose-fermenting Gram-negative bacillus, urine culture yielded Citrobacter freundii, and Gram staining of urine revealed the presence of Gram-negative rods; no organisms were isolated from blood cultures. In addition to conservative management of congestive heart failure, the patient underwent antibiotic therapy with amoxacillin, tobramycin or aztreonam for two weeks and ciprofloxacin for several days. Symptoms such as abdominal pain ameliorated, the level of bowel sound decreased, and laboratory findings continued to be within normal ranges. Vital signs were stable, except for intermittent fever of up to 38.2℃ until 30 days after admission. At this time, the patient complained of sudden abdominal pain and his clinical condition deteriorated. Emergency right hemicolectomy was performed, with resection of the distal ileum. At surgery, the hepatic flexure of the ascending colon was found to be completely obstructed by a hard concentric mass, and about 15 cm of the terminal ileum, just proximal to the ileocecal valve, was markedly dilated and diffusely thickened. About 500 ml of clear, yellowish ascites was also present. A cut section of the thickened terminal ileum revealed marked submucosal edema to a depth of approximately 10 mm, though there was no evidence of mucosal lesion. The colonic mass was confirmed microscopically as a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Microscopic examination also showed that the mucosal folds of thickened ileal loop were blunted by submucosal edema and there was extensive inflammatory reaction, with infiltrations of neutrophils. In some areas of the thickened bowel wall, there was extensive destruction of underlying tissue by irregular-shaped abscesses. Neutrophil infiltration extended into the subjacent muscular layer and even to the serosa (Fig. 1D). The
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CommonCrawl
| -0.133062 | 1.469736 | 0.678853 | 0.339999 |
inflammatory reactions provided no evidence of granuloma formation, and the histologic findings were consistent with phlegmonous enteritis.
Phlegmonous enterocolitis is a rare inflammatory bowel disease with a high mortality rate of at least 60%. The literature in English has reported about 60 cases. The association between this disease entity and a variety of liver diseases has been well documented (1-3), though cases associated with lobar pneumonia, pharyngitis, infected peritoneojugular venous shunt and septicemia have been reported, and it has also occurred in healthy individuals (1, 4-6). Pathologically, it is defined as diffuse inflammation localized in the submucosa. Several kinds of pathognomic bacteria have been demonstrated in culture or histologically (1-6): Gram staining of intestinal lesions has revealed a variety of entities such as streptococci, Gram-positive cocci, and Gram-negative or -positive rods.
The mortality rate associated with this disease continues to be high due to delayed diagnosis (1-5). Thus, most cases reported in the literature were discovered at autopsy or after the examination of surgical specimens following surgery (1-6). Some reports have suggested that earlier diagnosis and surgical resection of diseased bowel, together with the use of broad- spectrum antibiotics, has led to a good outcome (1, 6).
The pathogenesis of this disease entity is not clear: Ito et al. (2) suggested a possible association with alcoholism. First, the direct toxic effect of alcohol may affect the gastrointestinal tract, and prolonged alcohol ingestion leading to changes in the intestinal mucosa, with increased intestinal permeability; subsequent penetration of the lamina propria by antigens (organisms) from the intestinal lumen results in a local antibody response. Second, in chronic alcoholism, the systemic and mucosal immune mechanisms are impaired, and this may exacerbate bacterial infection.
It is not known why the organisms involved in phlegmonous enteritis are confined to the submucosa. Bowel wall edema associated with portal hypertension has been described in liver cirrhosis, and the loose connective tissue in the submucosa can be excellent soil for the rapid and diffuse spread of the organisms involved in an episode of bacteremia (5).
Our case demonstrated certain features different from those of previously reported cases. First, the patient was not alcoholic and had no evidence of liver disease or septicemia. He had a long-standing heart problem, with obstructive colon cancer. Second, his clinical course was silent for a long period, being discovered only at surgery; previously reported cases, on the other hand, manifested an acute and serious clinical course, one which led even to sudden death. In our case, the early use of broad-spectrum antibiotics might have helped his condition to persist.
The literature in English includes only one case report dealing with the radiologic findings pertaining to this disease. Mooney et al. (6) reported the CT findings in one case, in which only nonspecific small bowel wall thickening with a small amount of ascites was noted. In our case, the terminal ileum showed marked wall thickening, and thumbprinting and blunted mucosal folds were revealed by ultrasonography. CT scanning demonstrated concentric thickening of the ileal wall, with heterogeneous contrast enhancement. The hypoattenuating focal areas in this thickened wall, shown at microscopic examination to be submucosal abscesses, are, in our case, thought to provide a clue to the diagnosis of phelgmonous enteritis. The investigation of further cases is, however, required.
1. Miller AI,Smith B,Rogers AI. Phlegmonous gastritisGastroenterologyYear: 1975682312381116671
2. Ito M,Hashiguchi J,Fujimoto C,Sekine I,Tsuji K. Phlegmonous enteritis in alcoholic fatty liverAm J GastroenterolYear: 19918610153515381928052
3. Rosen Y,Won OH
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CommonCrawl
| 0.302347 | 1.547603 | 1.47863 | 0.767528 |
The Myth of the ISIS Female Suicide Bomber
She is almost entirely fictitious—so why are some people so keen to believe otherwise?
Simon CotteeMia Bloom
A woman whose family members are accused of being Islamic State militants enters a guarded building at a temporary camp for displaced people near the northern Syrian village of Ain Issa in 2017.Delil Souleiman / Getty
In the historical pantheon of societal folk devils, few figures are as rivetingly transgressive as the ISIS female suicide bomber. Burqaed and belted-up to the nines, she is the ultimate Other, transgressing not only civilizational prohibitions against murder and suicide, but also deeply ingrained assumptions about what it means to be a woman in patriarchal societies where women are accorded lesser status. She is a deviant among deviants, exploding the most elemental code of the jihadist worldview: namely, that men are men—which is to say, first and foremost, warriors—and women are women—which is to say, first and foremost, wives and mothers.
She is also almost entirely fictitious, conjured up by ISIS's foes to amplify the group's demonic extremity and desperate unravelling.
The classical doctrine of jihad stipulates that all able-bodied Muslims, regardless of sex, are obligated to fight in defense of their territory and faith. But, as terrorism scholar Nelly Lahoud has meticulously demonstrated, jihadist ideologues have "explicitly excluded" women from discharging this obligation. A woman's involvement in jihadism, according to the conventional jihadist line, is crucially important, but best performed from within the confines of her home, where she can service the emotional and sexual needs of her husband, procreate, and raise the next generation of "lions."
While the precursor to ISIS, al-Qaeda in Iraq, found a more proactive role for women, this was done largely as a tactical innovation and to shame wavering male supporters into action. ISIS, in marked contrast, has strongly opposed any such innovation, although it has enlisted women as propagandists and established an all-female morality police—the notorious Raqqa-based al-Khansaa Brigade. You can define the role of mother, wife, recruiter, and even religious enforcer as "active," if you like, but it's primarily as a supporter that ISIS women find their calling in the global jihad.
For an organization so elaborately permissive in its use of violence, ISIS has proved obsequiously conformist on the matter of gender, adhering to the strictest conventions of misogyny and male rule—implemented, ironically enough, with the active and enthusiastic collusion of their female supporters. (As the Atlantic's Kathy Gilsinan nicely put it, "'jihadi girl power' often comes at other women's expense.") According to a "manifesto" circulated by the al-Khansaa Brigade in January 2015, a woman's preeminent role is the "divine duty of motherhood." The document also advised that it is incumbent on women to "remain hidden and veiled." Addressing the issue of whether it's permissible for a woman to participate in combat, the document is clear in forbidding any such participation. But it does license the suspension of this norm under exceptional emergency circumstances, where there are not enough men around to protect ISIS-controlled territory from enemy attack, and only then after a religious leader has issued a fatwa validating this desperate measure.
Almost everything ISIS has officially published on the role of women since the circulation of the al-Khansaa document reinforces the position set out in its pages. For example, in Issue 11 of ISIS's flagship magazine Dabiq, published in September 2015, the author of an article titled "A Jihad Without Fighting" insisted that "if the weapon of the men is the assault rifle and the explosive belt, then know that the weapon of the women is good behavior and knowledge." The ideal woman is "a shepherd in her house and is responsible for her herd."
At the beginning of July, however, it was widely reported that a woman carried out a
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.416342 | 1.314002 | 1.249098 | 0.499374 |
suicide attack in Iraq's second-largest city, Mosul. According to the Telegraph, the woman, who was also cradling her young child, detonated an explosives vest "hidden under her hijab" as she passed Iraqi government soldiers. Apparently both the woman and her child were killed in the ensuing blast, while two soldiers and several civilians were injured. The report observed that ISIS's "use of female suicide bombers in battle, while not new, is exceedingly rare and demonstrates the group's desperation." It also claimed that it wasn't the first such attack in Mosul, and that in the two weeks preceding it "more than 20 female suicide bombers hiding among civilians are believed to have detonated explosives." The source for this was an Iraqi Lieutenant General named Sami al-Aridi, who, in an interview on an Iraqi TV station, said: "The [ISIS] women are fighting with their children right beside them."
This story first appeared on Iraqi News, an agency not known for its accuracy, and was widely taken up by other Western news media, while the claim about the ISIS all-female suicide squad had already been aired in reports the week before. The Times of London had relayed, quoting an Iraqi security official, that in June alone 38 ISIS women had attacked civilians and Iraqi forces in Mosul.
These reports may well turn out to be true, but it would be unwise to take them at face value, because, to paraphrase the former U.N. and Arab League Special Envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi, everyone has their own agenda, including the Iraqi Army, with its obvious interest in making ISIS look desperate and demonic.
ISIS's silence on the issue is particularly notable. Ordinarily, the group makes a concerted point of publicizing information about its "martyrdom operations." It also takes great pride in eulogizing its martyrs in videos and online banners, regardless of whether they're very young or craggy and old. But nowhere on its social media, encrypted platforms or internal discussions has ISIS acknowledged the use of female suicide bombers—no images of burqa-clad warriors, no infographics in which they take credit for inflicting damage on the enemy.
Yet this silence has not discouraged some experts from wondering if there has been a strategic shift in official ISIS policy on the permissibility of female suicide missions. For example, in a recent article published in the CTC Sentinel, a leading practitioner-oriented journal on terrorism and counterterrorism issues, the researchers Charlie Winter and Devorah Margolin remarked that "there has been an apparent shift in the Islamic State's position on whether or not women can participate in combat." ISIS has hitherto "mandated that women should be wives and mothers rather than fighters," Winter and Margolin write, but now that the group is "under pressure and facing recruitment challenges," that policy seems to have been discarded.
Winter and Margolin base this contention on two recent statements: one culled from an article in ISIS's propaganda magazine Rumiyah (formerly Dabiq) and the other from an article in ISIS's weekly newsletter al-Naba'.
Regarding the first statement, Winter and Margolin write that "the article would have been wholly unremarkable were it not for four sentences toward the end in which the author declared, by analogy, that women could now take up arms in combative jihad." The analogy was Umm 'Amarah, a female companion of the Prophet Muhammad, who, according to the relevant passage in the Rumiyah article, is said to have courageously taken part in a battle and had her hand cut off. Winter and Margolin interpret this passage as a "call-to-arms," writing that "female supporters of the Islamic State, the article held, were now encouraged to emulate Umm 'Amarah's example and take to the battlefield…"
The second piece of evidence Winter and Margolin invoke is this sentence: "Jihad is not, as a rule, an obligation for women, but let the female Muslim know as well that if the enemy enters her abode, jihad is just as necessary for her as it is for the man, and she should repel him by whatever means possible."
"Taken together," Winter and Margolin write, "these
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CommonCrawl
| 0.883798 | 1.189414 | 1.546773 | 0.418422 |
Westbeld's status uncertain as Irish face Virginia in ACC Women's Tourney
SOUTH BEND — Notre Dame's women basketball team already has earned one coveted prize — the Atlantic Coast Conference regular season championship — and has it safely in its pocket after completing a 15-1 march through the league.
On Friday, the Irish begin the postseason stage of the season, opening play in the ACC postseason tourney and looking to capture their fourth straight crown in that event. Also at stake is a No. 1 seed in the upcoming NCAA tournament. Notre Dame currently holds a No. 1 seed and surely would remain there with another ACC postseason crown.
The third-ranked and top-seeded Irish, 27-3, will play Friday at 2 p.m. in the quarterfinals of the ACC tourney at Coastal Carolina University against eighth-seeded Virginia, a 61-44 victor over No. 9 seed Wake Forest in Thursday's action.
Virginia, 19-11, has won five of its last seven games, including a stunning upset of then fourth-ranked Florida State earlier in February. Notre Dame defeated Virginia at Purcell Pavilion, 82-74, on Jan. 29.
"The Virginia game with us was very close," said McGraw. "It came right down to the wire."
Notre Dame's largest lead in that contest was 11 points.
Should the No. 1 seeded Irish triumph, it will then step into more dangerous territory, Saturday meeting either Louisville or North Carolina State, the lone team to dump Notre Dame in the ACC regular season. Louisville and North Carolina State play immediately prior to the Irish Friday game.
The tourney has been likened to running a gauntlet. It takes at least three victories on three successive days to win the crown. Seeds lower than four would need four or five victories to earn the crown. No team lower than a No. 5 seed has ever won the ACC tourney. That was North Carolina in 1984 and Maryland in 1986. Maryland now plays in the Big Ten.
The Irish have won their last 11 contests and have regained the edge needed in the postseason. They played their best game of the season in the regular season finale – an easy victory over No. 8 Florida State.
"They got there – got the edge themselves," said McGraw of her team's late-season surge. "They came in to practice with such focus. I thought we did exactly what we wanted and exactly what we did at practice. It was great to see."
Notre Dame will need that same edge, the same focus to traverse the potential roadblocks in the ACC tourney. The semifinals and final likely will include only current Top 25 teams.
"If we want to be determining our own fate (in the NCAA tournament) we have to win.'' McGraw said. "We can't sit back and hope someone else loses."
When the Irish take the floor its team will be led by junior Brianna Turner and senior Lindsay Allen, both named this week to the All-ACC team. Turner, additionally, was named the league's defensive player of the year. It is the second straight season Turner claimed that honor,
"I just try to help my team out," said Turner. "I try to stop moves to the basket. I pride myself on defense — being in front of my man or rotating over."
Turner leads the ACC in blocked shots (77 overall, 2.57 per game in ACC). She has 254 career blocks for the Irish, second only to Ruth Riley (370) with another year to play.
"I had to work on my timing for the blocks," said Turner. I would jump too soon. Now I wait until they release the shot."
Turner leads the Irish in scoring at 15.5 points a game and in rebounding at 7.4.
The team remains a bit short-handed. Junior Mychal Johnson has the boot off her injured ankle, but will not play this weekend. The fate of impressive junior Kathryn Westbeld remains day-to-day.
Westbeld has not practiced in weeks, protecting an ankle bone bruise, but has played her best basketball of the season through the weeks of the injury.
"Kat's status is going to be tricky," said McGraw. "She may be emer
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.428691 | -0.541182 | 0.009532 | 0.018088 |
Hear My Voice: This 1885 disc contains the only known recording of Alexander Graham Bell's voice.
In 1880, Alexander Graham Bell decided to go head-to-head with Thomas Edison. His goal: improving—and commercializing—the phonograph. Bell established the Volta Laboratory in Washington, D.C., using prize money he'd received from the French government for his invention of the telephone. He hired his cousin, chemist Chichester Bell, and instrument maker Charles Sumner Tainter. Collectively known as the Volta Laboratory Associates, the three men spent the next five years researching the transmission and recording of sound.
Thomas Edison had invented the phonograph in 1877, successfully demonstrating how to record and play back sound. But there were problems. Edison's machine recorded onto a thin piece of tinfoil wrapped around a cylinder. The foil tore easily, the grooves wore smooth after only a few plays, and the sound quality was poor. In short, nothing about the phonograph was practical. Bell saw an opportunity.
Sound Trials: A notebook belonging to Charles Sumner Tainter, a colleague of Bell's, describes sound experiments at the Volta Laboratory, in Washington, D.C.
By 1885, the Volta Associates had applied for several patents for engraving sound on wax discs. They trademarked the name Graphophone to distinguish their product from Edison's, and in early 1886 they incorporated the Volta Graphophone Co. to handle the commercial enterprises. One of their most successful products was the Dictaphone.
Bell knew there was a distinct possibility of a patent fight with Edison, so on three occasions he had papers and experimental products sealed in tin boxes and deposited at the Smithsonian Institution for safekeeping. They were to be opened only with the approval of at least two of the three Volta Associates. Although Bell never used the material as evidence in a legal battle, the Smithsonian collection grew to include hundreds of sound recordings and notebooks from the Volta lab.
These days, the Smithsonian, like many other museums, has to carefully balance the preservation of its collections with its ongoing research. Generally speaking, it's not a good idea to destroy unique museum objects while on the quest for new knowledge, or to halt all research so as to preserve more objects.
Most of the Volta recordings at the Smithsonian are one of a kind. They cannot be played, either because the original playback apparatus no longer exists or because to do so would permanently damage the record. For years, curators thought they had lost this sonic cultural heritage forever, and the objects sat mutely in storage.
Echoes of the Past: Carl Haber [top], a physicist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, analyzes a scan of one of the Volta Laboratory recordings. Haber and his colleagues developed the scanning system, called IRENE [bottom], to recover sound from old, damaged media.
[PDF] describing a method for digitally imaging the grooves of a record and then processing the image to re-create the sound. The two researchers prototyped it on a 1950s copy of "Goodnight Irene" by The Weavers, giving rise to their system's name, IRENE (for Image, Reconstruct, Erase Noise, Etc.). Then they tested IRENE on a 1920s Edison wax cylinder [PDF], thereby proving that they had developed a noninvasive technique that could recapture sound from early original recordings.
Curator Carlene Stephens at the National Museum of American History took notice. Could the IRENE team recover sound from the Volta recordings? Working with Peter Alyea, a digital conversion specialist at the Library of Congress, as well as Haber and fellow Berkeley scientist Earl Cornell, Stephens selected six Volta recordings deemed the most likely to reveal sound.
Each recording also had a place in the history of technology. Throughout the 1880s, the Volta Associates were experimenting with different media and recording devices, trying to find the combination that would produce the best and most reliable sound quality. One example involved focusing a beam of light, projected through a liquid, onto a prepared photographic glass plate, which was described in U.S. Patent 341,213. Another used wax, dyed a
|
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C4
| 1.601103 | 0.896115 | 2.741059 | 2.141184 |
Q: Select rows for which at least one row per set meets a condition I have following table:
create table test (
company_id integer not null,
client_id integer not null,
client_status text,
unique (company_id, client_id)
);
insert into test values
(1, 1, 'y'), -- company1
(2, 2, null), -- company2
(3, 3, 'n'), -- company3
(4, 4, 'y'), -- company4
(4, 5, 'n'),
(5, 6, null), -- company5
(5, 7, 'n')
;
Basically, there are 5 different companies, each one has one or more clients and each client has status: 'y' or 'n' (might be null as well).
What I have to do is to select all pairs (company_id, client_id) for all companies for which there is at least one client whose status is not 'n' ('y' or null). So for the example data above, the output should be:
company_id;client_id
1;1
2;2
4;4
4;5
5;6
5;7
I tried something with window functions but I can't figure out how to compare the number of ALL clients with the number of clients with STATUS = 'n'.
select company_id,
count(*) over (partition by company_id) as all_clients_count
from test
-- where all_clients_count != ... ?
I figured out how to do this, but I am not sure if it's the right way:
select sub.company_id, unnest(sub.client_ids)
from (
select company_id, array_agg(client_id) as client_ids
from test
group by company_id
having count(*) != count( (case when client_status = 'n' then 1 else null end) )
) sub
A: Basically you are looking for the expression:
client_status IS DISTINCT FROM 'n'
The column client_status should really be data type boolean, not text, which would allow the simpler expression:
client_status IS NOT FALSE
The manual has details in the chapter Comparison Operators.
Assuming your actual table has a UNIQUE or PK constraint, we arrive at:
CREATE TABLE test (
company_id integer NOT NULL,
client_id integer NOT NULL,
client_status boolean,
PRIMARY KEY (company_id, client_id)
);
Queries
All of these do the same (what you asked), which is the fastest depends on data distribution:
SELECT company_id, client_id
FROM test t
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT FROM test
WHERE company_id = t.company_id
AND client_status IS NOT FALSE
);
Or:
SELECT company_id, client_id
FROM test t
JOIN (
SELECT company_id
FROM test t
GROUP BY 1
HAVING bool_or(client_status IS NOT FALSE)
) c USING (company_id);
Or:
SELECT company_id, client_id
FROM test t
JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT company_id, client_status
FROM test t
ORDER BY company_id, client_status DESC
) c USING (company_id)
WHERE c.client_status IS NOT FALSE;
Boolean values sort FALSE -> TRUE -> NULL in ascending sort order. So FALSE comes last in descending order. If there's is any other value available, then that one's picked first ...
*
*Sorting null values after all others, except special
The added PK is implemented with a useful index for these queries. If you want faster, yet, add a partial index for query 1:
CREATE INDEX test_special_idx ON test (company_id, client_id)
WHERE client_status IS NOT FALSE;
You could use window functions, too, but that would be slower. Example with first_value():
SELECT company_id, client_id
FROM (
SELECT company_id, client_id
, first_value(client_status) OVER (PARTITION BY company
|
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Title: Achilles
Subject: Trojan War, Chiron, Ajax (mythology), Peleus, Hector
Collection: Characters in the Iliad, Demigods of Classical Mythology, Greek Mythological Hero Cult, Kings of the Myrmidons, People of the Trojan War, Thessalians in the Trojan War
Achilles and the Nereid Cymothoe: Attic red-figure kantharos from Volci (Cabinet des Médailles, Bibliothèque nationale, Paris)
Head of Achilles depicted on a 4th-century BC coin from Kremaste, Phthia. Reverse: Thetis, wearing chiton and holding shield of Achilles with his AX monogram.
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In Greek mythology, Achilles (; Ancient Greek: Ἀχιλλεύς, Akhilleus, pronounced ) was a Greek hero of the Trojan War and the central character and greatest warrior of Homer's Iliad. His mother was the nymph Thetis, and his father, Peleus, was the king of the Myrmidons.
Achilles' most notable feat during the Trojan War was the slaying of the Trojan hero Hector outside the gates of Troy. Although the death of Achilles is not presented in the Iliad, other sources concur that he was killed near the end of the Trojan War by Paris, who shot him in the heel with an arrow. Later legends (beginning with a poem by Statius in the 1st century AD) state that Achilles was invulnerable in all of his body except for his heel. Because of his death from a small wound in the heel, the term Achilles' heel has come to mean a person's point of weakness.
Achilles in the Trojan War 3
Telephus 3.1
Troilus 3.2
Achilles in the Iliad 3.3
Penthesilea 3.4
Memnon, and the fall of Achilles 3.5
Fate of Achilles' armor 3.6
Achilles, Ajax and a game of petteia 3.7
Achilles and Patroclus 4
Worship of Achilles in antiquity 5
Worship of Achilles in modern times: The Achilleion in Corfu 5.1
Other stories 6
Achilles in Greek tragedy 7
Achilles in Greek philosophy 8
Achilles in Roman and medieval literature 9
Namesakes 11
Achilles' name can be analyzed as a combination of ἄχος (akhos) "grief" and λαός (laos) "a people, tribe, nation." In other words, Achilles is an embodiment of the grief of the people, grief being a theme raised numerous times in the Iliad (frequently by Achilles). Achilles' role as the hero of grief forms an ironic juxtaposition with the conventional view of Achilles as the hero of κλέος kleos ("glory", usually glory in war).
Laos has been construed by Gregory Nagy,[1] following Leonard Palmer, to mean "a corps of soldiers", a muster. With this derivation, the name would have a double meaning in the poem: when the hero is functioning rightly
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, his men bring grief to the enemy, but when wrongly, his men get the grief of war. The poem is in part about the misdirection of anger on the part of leadership.
R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin of the name.[2]
The name Achilleus was a common and attested name among the Greeks soon after the 7th century BC.[3] It was also turned into the female form Ἀχιλλεία (Achilleía) attested in Attica in the 4th century BC (IG II² 1617) and, in the form Achillia, on a stele in Halicarnassus as the name of a female gladiator fighting an "Amazon".
Thetis Dipping the Infant Achilles into the River Styx (ca. 1625), Peter Paul Rubens
Achilles was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, the king of the Myrmidons. Zeus and Poseidon had been rivals for the hand of Thetis until Prometheus, the fore-thinker, warned Zeus of a prophecy that Thetis would bear a son greater than his father. For this reason, the two gods withdrew their pursuit, and had her wed Peleus.[4]
There is a tale which offers an alternative version of these events: in Argonautica (iv.760) Zeus' sister and wife Hera alludes to Thetis' chaste resistance to the advances of Zeus, that Thetis was so loyal to Hera's marriage bond that she coolly rejected him. Thetis, although a daughter of the sea-god Nereus, was also brought up by Hera, further explaining her resistance to the advances of Zeus.
The Education of Achilles (ca. 1772), by James Barry
According to the Achilleid, written by Statius in the 1st century AD, and to no surviving previous sources, when Achilles was born Thetis tried to make him immortal, by dipping him in the river Styx. However, he was left vulnerable at the part of the body by which she held him, his heel[5] (see Achilles heel, Achilles' tendon). It is not clear if this version of events was known earlier. In another version of this story, Thetis anointed the boy in ambrosia and put him on top of a fire, to burn away the mortal parts of his body. She was interrupted by Peleus and abandoned both father and son in a rage.[6]
However, none of the sources before Statius makes any reference to this general invulnerability. To the contrary, in the Iliad Homer mentions Achilles being wounded: in Book 21 the Paeonian hero Asteropaeus, son of Pelagon, challenged Achilles by the river Scamander. He cast two spears at once, one grazed Achilles' elbow, "drawing a spurt of blood".
Also, in the fragmentary poems of the Epic Cycle in which we can find description of the hero's death, Cypria (unknown author), Aithiopis by Arctinus of Miletus, Little Iliad by Lesche of Mytilene, Iliou persis by Arctinus of Miletus, there is no trace of any reference to his general invulnerability or his famous weakness (heel); in the later vase paintings presenting Achilles' death, the arrow (or in many cases, arrows) hit his body.
Peleus entrusted Achilles to Chiron the Centaur, on Mt. Pelion, to be reared.[7]
Achilles in the Trojan War
The Rage of Achilles, by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
The first two lines of the Iliad read:
μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος
οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε' ἔθηκεν,
Sing, Goddess, of the rage of Peleus' son Achilles,
the accursed rage that brought great suffering to the Achaeans.
Achilles' consuming rage is at times wavering, but at other times he cannot
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CommonCrawl
| 0.718058 | 1.044062 | 1.349518 | 0.506963 |
be cooled. The humanization of Achilles by the events of the war is an important theme of the narrative.
According to the Iliad, Achilles arrived at Troy with 50 ships, each carrying 50 Myrmidons (Book 2). He appointed five leaders (each leader commanding 500 Myrmidons): Menesthius, Eudorus, Peisander, Phoenix and Alcimedon (Book 16).
When the Greeks left for the Trojan War, they accidentally stopped in Mysia, ruled by King Telephus. In the resulting battle, Achilles gave Telephus a wound that would not heal; Telephus consulted an oracle, who stated that "he that wounded shall heal". Guided by the oracle, he arrived at Argos, where Achilles healed him in order that he might become their guide for the voyage to Troy.
According to other reports in Euripides' lost play about Telephus, he went to Aulis pretending to be a beggar and asked Achilles to heal his wound. Achilles refused, claiming to have no medical knowledge. Alternatively, Telephus held Orestes for ransom, the ransom being Achilles' aid in healing the wound. Odysseus reasoned that the spear had inflicted the wound; therefore, the spear must be able to heal it. Pieces of the spear were scraped off onto the wound and Telephus was healed.
Troilus
According to the [8]
In Dares Phrygius' Account of the Destruction of Troy,[9] the Latin summary through which the story of Achilles was transmitted to medieval Europe, Troilus was a young Trojan prince, the youngest of King Priam's (or sometimes Apollo) and Hecuba's five legitimate sons. Despite his youth, he was one of the main Trojan war leaders. Prophecies linked Troilus' fate to that of Troy and so he was ambushed in an attempt to capture him. Yet Achilles, struck by the beauty of both Troilus and his sister Polyxena, and overcome with lust, directed his sexual attentions on the youth – who, refusing to yield, instead found himself decapitated upon an altar-omphalos of Apollo. Later versions of the story suggested Troilus was accidentally killed by Achilles in an over-ardent lovers' embrace. In this version of the myth, Achilles' death therefore came in retribution for this sacrilege.[10] Ancient writers treated Troilus as the epitome of a dead child mourned by his parents. Had Troilus lived to adulthood, the First Vatican Mythographer claimed, Troy would have been invincible.
Achilles in the Iliad
Achilles sacrificing to Zeus, from the Ambrosian Iliad, a 5th-century illuminated manuscript
Homer's Iliad is the most famous narrative of Achilles' deeds in the Trojan War. Achilles' wrath is the central theme of the poem. The Homeric epic only covers a few weeks of the war, and does not narrate Achilles' death. It begins with Achilles' withdrawal from battle after he is dishonored by Agamemnon, the commander of the Achaean forces. Agamemnon had taken a woman named Chryseis as his slave. Her father Chryses, a priest of Apollo, begs Agamemnon to return her to him. Agamemnon refuses and Apollo sends a plague amongst the Greeks. The prophet Calchas correctly determines the source of the troubles but will not speak unless Achilles vows to protect him. Achilles does so and Calchas declares Chryseis must be returned to her father. Agamemnon consents, but then commands that Achilles' battle prize Briseis be brought to him to replace Chryseis. Angry at the dishonor of having his plunder and glory taken away (and as he says later, because he loved Briseis),[11] with the urging of his mother Thetis, Achilles refuses to fight or lead his troops alongside the other Greek forces. At this same time, burning with rage over Agamemnon's theft, Achilles prays to Thetis to convince Zeus to help the Trojans gain ground in the war, so that he may regain his honor.
As the battle turns against the Greeks,
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CommonCrawl
| 1.226148 | 1.204988 | 1.672298 | 0.84089 |
thanks to the influence of Zeus, Nestor declares that the Trojans are winning because Agamemnon has angered Achilles, and urges the king to appease the warrior. Agamemnon agrees and sends Odysseus and two other chieftains, Ajax and Phoenix, to Achilles with the offer of the return of Briseis and other gifts. Achilles rejects all Agamemnon offers him, and simply urges the Greeks to sail home as he was planning to do.
The Trojans, led by Hector, subsequently push the Greek army back toward the beaches and assault the Greek ships. With the Greek forces on the verge of absolute destruction, Patroclus leads the Myrmidons into battle wearing Achilles' armor, though Achilles remains at his camp. Patroclus succeeds in pushing the Trojans back from the beaches, but is killed by Hector before he can lead a proper assault on the city of Troy.
Triumphant Achilles dragging Hector's lifeless body in front of the Gates of Troy (from a panoramic fresco on the upper level of the main hall of the Achilleion).
After receiving the news of the death of Patroclus from Antilochus, the son of Nestor, Achilles grieves over his beloved companion's death and holds many funeral games in his honor. His mother Thetis comes to comfort the distraught Achilles. She persuades Hephaestus to make new armor for him, in place of the armor that Patroclus had been wearing which was taken by Hector. The new armor includes the Shield of Achilles, described in great detail in the poem.
Enraged over the death of Patroclus, Achilles ends his refusal to fight and takes the field killing many men in his rage but always seeking out Hector. Achilles even engages in battle with the river god Scamander who becomes angry that Achilles is choking his waters with all the men he has killed. The god tries to drown Achilles but is stopped by Hera and Hephaestus. Zeus himself takes note of Achilles' rage and sends the gods to restrain him so that he will not go on to sack Troy itself before the time allotted for its destruction, seeming to show that the unhindered rage of Achilles can defy fate itself. Finally, Achilles finds his prey. Achilles chases Hector around the wall of Troy three times before Athena, in the form of Hector's favorite and dearest brother, Deiphobus, persuades Hector to stop running and fight Achilles face to face. After Hector realizes the trick, he knows the battle is inevitable. Wanting to go down fighting, he charges at Achilles with his only weapon, his sword, but misses. Accepting his fate, Hector begs Achilles, not to spare his life, but to treat his body with respect after killing him. Achilles tells Hector it is hopeless to expect that of him, declaring that "my rage, my fury would drive me now to hack your flesh away and eat you raw – such agonies you have caused me".[12] Achilles then kills Hector and drags his corpse by its heels behind his chariot during Patroclus' funeral games.
With the assistance of the god Hermes, Hector's father, Priam, goes to Achilles' tent to plead with Achilles for the return of Hector's body so that he can be buried. Achilles relents and promises a truce for the duration of the funeral. The poem ends with a description of Hector's funeral, with the doom of Troy and Achilles himself still to come.
Achilles, after his temporary truce with Priam, fought and killed the Amazonian warrior queen Penthesilea, but later grieved over her death. At first, he was so distracted by her beauty, he did not fight as intensely as usual. Once he realized that his distraction was endangering his life, he refocused and killed her.
Memnon, and the fall of Achilles
Achilles dying in the gardens of the Achilleion in Corfu
Following the death of Patroclus, Achilles' closest companion was Nestor's son Antilochus. When Memnon, king of Ethiopia slew Antilochus, Achilles once more obtained revenge on the battlefield, killing Memnon. The fight between Achilles and Memnon over
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CommonCrawl
| 1.084861 | 1.018107 | 1.36745 | 0.365297 |
Antilochus echoes that of Achilles and Hector over Patroclus, except that Memnon (unlike Hector) was also the son of a goddess.
Many Homeric scholars argued that episode inspired many details in the Iliad's description of the death of Patroclus and Achilles' reaction to it. The episode then formed the basis of the cyclic epic Aethiopis, which was composed after the Iliad, possibly in the 7th century B.C. The Aethiopis is now lost, except for scattered fragments quoted by later authors.
The death of Achilles, as predicted by Hector with his dying breath, was brought about by Paris with an arrow (to the heel according to Statius). In some versions, the god Apollo guided Paris' arrow. Some retellings also state that Achilles was scaling the gates of Troy and was hit with a poisoned arrow.
Ajax carries off the body of Achilles: Attic black-figure lekythos, ca. 510 BC, from Sicily (Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich)
All of these versions deny Paris any sort of valor, owing to the common conception that Paris was a coward and not the man his brother Hector was, and Achilles remained undefeated on the battlefield. His bones were mingled with those of Patroclus, and funeral games were held. He was represented in the Aethiopis as living after his death in the island of Leuke at the mouth of the river Danube.
Another version of Achilles' death is that he fell deeply in love with one of the Trojan princesses, Polyxena. Achilles asks Priam for Polyxena's hand in marriage. Priam is willing because it would mean the end of the war and an alliance with the world's greatest warrior. But while Priam is overseeing the private marriage of Polyxena and Achilles, Paris, who would have to give up Helen if Achilles married his sister, hides in the bushes and shoots Achilles with a divine arrow, killing him.
Achilles was cremated and his ashes buried in the same urn as those of Patroclus.[13]
Paris was later killed by Philoctetes using the enormous bow of Heracles.
Fate of Achilles' armor
Achilles' armor was the object of a feud between Odysseus and Telamonian Ajax (Ajax the greater). They competed for it by giving speeches on why they were the bravest after Achilles to their Trojan prisoners, who after considering both men came to a consensus in favor of Odysseus. Furious, Ajax cursed Odysseus, which earned the ire of Athena. Athena temporarily made Ajax so mad with grief and anguish that he began killing sheep, thinking them his comrades. After a while, when Athena lifted his madness and Ajax realized that he had actually been killing sheep, Ajax was left so ashamed that he committed suicide. Odysseus eventually gave the armor to Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles.
A relic claimed to be Achilles' bronze-headed spear was for centuries preserved in the temple of Athena on the acropolis of Phaselis, Lycia, a port on the Pamphylian Gulf. The city was visited in 333 BC by Alexander the Great, who envisioned himself as the new Achilles and carried the Iliad with him, but his court biographers do not mention the spear.[14] However, it was shown in the time of Pausanias in the 2nd century AD.[15]
Achilles and Ajax playing the board game Petteia. (Black-figure Attic lekythos, ca. 500 BC)
Achilles, Ajax and a game of petteia
Numerous paintings on pottery have suggested a tale not mentioned in the literary traditions. At some point in the war, Achilles and Ajax were playing a board game (petteia).[16][17] They were absorbed in the game and oblivious to the surrounding battle.[18] The Trojans attacked and reached the heroes, who were saved only by an intervention of Athena.[19]
Achilles and Patroclus
The exact nature of Achilles' relationship with Patroclus has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times. In the Iliad, it appears to be the model of a deep and loyal friendship
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CommonCrawl
| 0.973461 | 1.036276 | 2.238957 | 0.810533 |
. Homer does not suggest that Achilles and his close friend Patroclus were lovers.[20][21] Despite there being no direct evidence in the text of the Iliad that Achilles and Patroclus were lovers, this theory was expressed by some later authors.[21] Commentators from classical antiquity to the present have often interpreted the relationship through the lens of their own cultures. In 5th-century BC Athens, the intense bond was often viewed in light of the Greek custom of paiderasteia. In Plato's Symposium, the participants in a dialogue about love assume that Achilles and Patroclus were a couple; Phaedrus argues that Achilles was the younger and more beautiful one so he was the beloved and Patroclus was the lover.[22] But ancient Greek had no words to distinguish heterosexual and homosexual,[23] and it was assumed that a man could both desire handsome young men and have sex with women.
Worship of Achilles in antiquity
Achilles and Briseis
Penthesilea brought her Amazon warriors to help the Trojans defend their city but was killed in combat by Achilles. Here, Achilles looms above her as she sinks to the ground.
There was an archaic heroic cult of Achilles on the White Island, Leuce, in the Black Sea off the modern coasts of Romania and Ukraine, with a temple and an oracle which survived into the Roman period.[24]
In the lost epic Aithiopis, a continuation of the Iliad attributed to Arktinus of Miletos, Achilles' mother Thetis returned to mourn him and removed his ashes from the pyre and took them to Leuce at the mouths of the Danube. There the Achaeans raised a tumulus for him and celebrated funeral games.
Pliny's Natural History[25] mentions a tumulus that is no longer evident (Insula Akchillis tumulo eius viri clara), on the island consecrated to him, located at a distance of fifty Roman miles from Peuce by the Danube Delta, and the temple there. Pausanias has been told that the island is "covered with forests and full of animals, some wild, some tame. In this island there is also Achilles' temple and his statue".[26] Ruins of a square temple 30 meters to a side, possibly that dedicated to Achilles, were discovered by Captain Kritzikly in 1823, but there has been no modern archeological work done on the island.
Pomponius Mela tells that Achilles is buried in the island named Achillea, between Boristhene and Ister.[27] The Greek geographer Dionysius Periegetus of Bithynia, who lived at the time of Domitian, writes that the island was called Leuce "because the wild animals which live there are white. It is said that there, in Leuce island, reside the souls of Achilles and other heroes, and that they wander through the uninhabited valleys of this island; this is how Jove rewarded the men who had distinguished themselves through their virtues, because through virtue they had acquired everlasting honor".[28]
The Periplus of the Euxine Sea gives the following details: "It is said that the goddess Thetis raised this island from the sea, for her son Achilles, who dwells there. Here is his temple and his statue, an archaic work. This island is not inhabited, and goats graze on it, not many, which the people who happen to arrive here with their ships, sacrifice to Achilles. In this temple are also deposited a great many holy gifts, craters, rings and precious stones, offered to Achilles in gratitude. One can still read inscriptions in Greek and Latin, in which Achilles is praised and celebrated. Some of these are worded in Patroclus' honor, because those who wish to be favored by Achilles, honor Patroclus at the same time. There are also in this island countless numbers of sea birds, which look after Achilles' temple. Every morning they fly out to sea, wet their wings with water, and return quickly to the temple and sprinkle it. And after they finish the sprinkling, they clean the hearth of the temple with their wings. Other people say still more, that some of the men who reach this island, come here intentionally. They bring animals in their ships, destined to be sacrific
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CommonCrawl
| 0.666434 | 0.888328 | 2.174401 | 0.441189 |
ed. Some of these animals they slaughter, others they set free on the island, in Achilles' honor. But there are others, who are forced to come to this island by sea storms. As they have no sacrificial animals, but wish to get them from the god of the island himself, they consult Achilles' oracle. They ask permission to slaughter the victims chosen from among the animals that graze freely on the island, and to deposit in exchange the price which they consider fair. But in case the oracle denies them permission, because there is an oracle here, they add something to the price offered, and if the oracle refuses again, they add something more, until at last, the oracle agrees that the price is sufficient. And then the victim doesn't run away any more, but waits willingly to be caught. So, there is a great quantity of silver there, consecrated to the hero, as price for the sacrificial victims. To some of the people who come to this island, Achilles appears in dreams, to others he would appear even during their navigation, if they were not too far away, and would instruct them as to which part of the island they would better anchor their ships". (quoted in Densuşianu)
The heroic cult of Achilles on Leuce island was widespread in antiquity, not only along the sea lanes of the Pontic Sea but also in maritime cities whose economic interests were tightly connected to the riches of the Black Sea.
Achilles from Leuce island was venerated as Pontarches the lord and master of the Pontic Sea, the protector of sailors and navigation. Sailors went out of their way to offer sacrifice. To Achilles of Leuce were dedicated a number of important commercial port cities of the Greek waters: Achilleion in Messenia (Stephanus Byzantinus), Achilleios in Laconia (Pausanias, III.25,4) Nicolae Densuşianu (Densuşianu 1913) even though he recognized Achilles in the name of Aquileia and in the north arm of the Danube delta, the arm of Chilia ("Achileii"), though his conclusion, that Leuce had sovereign rights over Pontos, evokes modern rather than archaic sea-law."
Leuce had also a reputation as a place of healing. Pausanias (III.19,13) reports that the Delphic Pythia sent a lord of Croton to be cured of a chest wound. Ammianus Marcellinus (XXII.8) attributes the healing to waters (aquae) on the island.
Worship of Achilles in modern times: The Achilleion in Corfu
In the region of Gastouri (Γαστούρι) to the south of the city of Corfu Greece, Empress of Austria Elisabeth of Bavaria also known as Sissi built in 1890 a summer palace with Achilles as its central theme and it is a monument to platonic romanticism. The palace, naturally, was named after Achilles: Achilleion (Αχίλλειον). This elegant structure abounds with paintings and statues of Achilles both in the main hall and in the lavish gardens depicting the heroic and tragic scenes of the Trojan war.
Achilles as guardian of the palace in the gardens of the Achilleion in Corfu. He gazes northward toward the city. The inscription in Greek reads: ΑΧΙΛΛΕΥΣ i.e. Achilles
Some post-Homeric sources claim that in order to keep Achilles safe from the war, Thetis (or, in some versions, Peleus) hides the young man at the court of Lycomedes, king of Skyros. There, Achilles is disguised as a girl and lives among Lycomedes' daughters, perhaps under the name "Pyrrha" (the red-haired girl). With Lycomedes' daughter Deidamia, whom in the account of Statius he rapes, Achilles there fathers a son, Neoptolemus (also called Pyrrhus, after his father's possible alias). According to this story, Odysseus learns from the prophet Calchas that the Achaeans would be unable to capture Troy without Achilles' aid. Odysseus goes to Skyros in the guise of a peddler selling women's clothes and jewelry and places a shield and spear among his goods. When Achilles instantly
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CommonCrawl
| 0.943574 | 0.491206 | 1.21682 | -0.07488 |
takes up the spear, Odysseus sees through his disguise and convinces him to join the Greek campaign. In another version of the story, Odysseus arranges for a trumpet alarm to be sounded while he was with Lycomedes' women; while the women flee in panic, Achilles prepares to defend the court, thus giving his identity away.[29]
In book 11 of Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus sails to the underworld and converses with the shades. One of these is Achilles, who when greeted as "blessed in life, blessed in death", responds that he would rather be a slave to the worst of masters than be king of all the dead. But Achilles then asks Odysseus of his son's exploits in the Trojan war, and when Odysseus tells of Neoptolemus' heroic actions, Achilles is filled with satisfaction. This leaves the reader with an ambiguous understanding of how Achilles felt about the heroic life. Achilles was worshipped as a sea-god in many of the Greek colonies on the Black Sea, the location of the mythical "White Island" which he was said to inhabit after his death, together with many other heroes.
The kings of the Epirus claimed to be descended from Achilles through his son, Neoptolemus. Alexander the Great, son of the Epirote princess Olympias, could therefore also claim this descent, and in many ways strove to be like his great ancestor. He is said to have visited the tomb of Achilles at Achilleion while passing Troy.[30] In AD 216 the Roman Emperor Caracalla, while on his way to war against Parthia, emulated Alexander by holding games around Achilles' tumulus.[31]
Achilles fought and killed the Amazon Helene. Some also said he married Medea, and that after both their deaths they were united in the Elysian Fields of Hades – as Hera promised Thetis in Apollonius' Argonautica. In some versions of the myth, Achilles has a relationship with his captive Briseis.
Achilles in Greek tragedy
The Greek tragedian Aeschylus wrote a trilogy of plays about Achilles, given the title Achilleis by modern scholars. The tragedies relate the deeds of Achilles during the Trojan War, including his defeat of Hector and eventual death when an arrow shot by Paris and guided by Apollo punctures his heel. Extant fragments of the Achilleis and other Aeschylean fragments have been assembled to produce a workable modern play. The first part of the Achilleis trilogy, The Myrmidons, focused on the relationship between Achilles and chorus, who represent the Achaean army and try to convince Achilles to give up his quarrel with Agamemnon; only a few lines survive today.[32] In Plato's Symposium, Phaedrus points out that Aeschylus portrayed Achilles as the lover and Patroclus as the beloved; Phaedrus argues that this is incorrect because Achilles, being the younger and more beautiful of the two, was the beloved, who loved his lover so much that he chose to die to revenge him.[33]
The tragedian Sophocles also wrote The Lovers of Achilles, a play with Achilles as the main character. Only a few fragments survive.[34]
Towards the end of the 5th century BC, a more negative view of Achilles emerges in Greek drama; Euripides refers to Achilles in a bitter or ironic tone in Hecuba, Electra, and Iphigenia in Aulis.[35]
Achilles in Greek philosophy
The philosopher Zeno of Elea centered one of his paradoxes on an imaginary footrace between "swift-footed" Achilles and a tortoise, by which he attempted to show that Achilles could not catch up to a tortoise with a head start, and therefore that motion and change were impossible. As a student of the monist Parmenides and a member of the Eleatic school, Zeno believed time and motion to be illusions.
Achilles in Roman and medieval literature
The Romans, who traditionally traced their lineage to Troy, took a highly negative view of Achilles.[35] Vergil refers to Achilles as a savage and a merciless butcher of men,[36]
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CommonCrawl
| 1.302226 | 1.511265 | 1.909004 | 1.083747 |
while Horace portrays Achilles ruthlessly slaying women and children.[37] Other writers, such as Catullus, Propertius, and Ovid, represent a second strand of disparagement, with an emphasis on Achilles' erotic career. This strand continues in Latin accounts of the Trojan War by writers such as Dictys Cretensis and Dares Phrygius and in Benoît de Sainte-Maure's Roman de Troie and Guido delle Colonne's Historia destructionis Troiae, which remained the most widely read and retold versions of the Matter of Troy until the 17th century.
The Wrath of Achilles, by François-Léon Benouville (1821–1859) (Musée Fabre).
Achilles is portrayed as a former hero who has become lazy and devoted to the love of Patroclus, in William Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida.
Achilles appears in Dante's Inferno. He is seen in Hell's Circle of Lust.
Achilles is the subject of the poem Achilleïs, a fragment by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Achilles is a major character in Madeline Miller's debut novel, The Song of Achilles (2011), which won the 2012 Orange Prize for Fiction. The novel explores the relationship between Patroclus and Achilles from boyhood to the fateful events of the Iliad.
Achilles is a central and playable character in KOEI's Warriors: Legends of Troy.
Achilles is mentioned in Tennyson's "Ulysses": "...we shall touch the happy isles and meet there the great Achilles whom we knew."
Achilles (Akhilles) is killed by a poisoned Kentaur arrow shot by Kassandra in Marion Zimmer Bradley's novel The Firebrand (1987).
In Disney's Hercules, Achilles was mentioned to have been a student of Philoctetes and a reference to his heel being his weakness was made. Later in the film, some people of Thebes mock Philoctetes for his training of Achilles.
Achilles appears in Hercules episode "Achilles and the Living Legend," voiced by Dom Irrera. He is shown as a washed-out has-been ever since he was defeated.
Achilles is one of various 'narrators' in Colleen McCullough's novel The Song of Troy (1998).
Achilles is the main character in David Malouf's novel Ransom (2009).
The ghost of Achilles appears in Rick Riordan's The Last Olympian (2009). He warns Percy Jackson about the Curse of Achilles and its side effects.
The role of Achilles has been played in film by:
Piero Lulli in Ulysses (1955)
Stanley Baker in Helen of Troy (1956)
Riley Ottenhof in Something about Zeus (1958)
Arturo Dominici in La Guerra di Troia (1962)
Gordon Mitchell in The Fury of Achilles (1962)
Steve Davislim in La Belle Hélène (TV, 1996)
Richard Trewett in the miniseries The Odyssey (TV, 1997)
Joe Montana in Helen of Troy (TV, 2003)
Brad Pitt in Troy (2004)
Achilles has frequently been mentioned in music:
Achilles is a hardcore band.
"Achilles" is an oratorio by German composer Max Bruch (1885).
"Achilles, Agony & Ecstasy In Eight Parts", by Manowar (The Triumph of Steel, 1992).
"Achilles Last Stand" is a song by Led Zeppelin (Presence, 1976).
"Achilles' Revenge" is a song by Warlord.
"Achilles' Wrath" is a concert piece by Sean O'Loughlin.
Achilles is referred to in Bob Dylan's song "Temporary Like Achilles".
"Cry of Achilles" is the lead track off of Alter Bridge's fourth album, Fortress.
The name of Achilles has been used for at least
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.184495 | 0.317952 | 1.414074 | -0.482171 |
nine Royal Navy warships since 1744 - both as HMS Achilles and with the French spelling HMS Achille. A 60-gun ship of that name served at the Battle of Belleisle in 1761 while a 74-gun ship served at the Battle of Trafalgar. Other battle honours include Walcheren 1809. An armored cruiser of that name served in the Royal Navy during the First World War.
HMNZS Achilles was a Leander-class cruiser which served with the Royal New Zealand Navy in World War II. It became famous for its part in the Battle of the River Plate, alongside HMS Ajax and HMS Exeter. In addition to earning the battle honour 'River Plate', HMNZS Achilles also served at Guadalcanal 1942–43 and Okinawa in 1945. After returning to the Royal Navy, the ship was sold to the Indian Navy in 1948 but when she was scrapped parts of the ship were saved and preserved in New Zealand.
Capois La Mort, a slave who fought in the Haitian Revolution, was nicknamed the Black Achilles because of his heroic performance during the last battle against the French.
Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark was the grandson of the deposed Greek king, Constantine II.
The character Achilles in Ender's Shadow, by Orson Scott Card, shares his namesake's cunning mind and ruthless attitude.
In the Star Trek universe, the Achilles Class is an advanced type of Federation battleship brought into service at the outbreak of the Dominion War, though not seen in any of the canon Star Trek TV series.
Achilles armor and valor are included in the video games Titan Quest and TQ Immortal Throne.
The 2005 video game Spartan Total Warrior features two campaign missions located in the fictional buried city of Troy, with the story arc for this segment of the game culminating in the discovery of the Tomb of Achilles and the acquisition of the Spear of Achilles.
^ R. S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, pp. 183–4.
^ Epigraphical database gives 476 matches for Ἀχιλ-.The earliest ones: Corinth 7th c. BC,Delphi 530 BC, Attica and Elis 5th c. BC.
^ Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 755–768; Pindar, Nemean 5.34–37, Isthmian 8.26–47; Poeticon astronomicon (ii.15)
^ Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.869–879.
^ Hesiod, Catalogue of Women, fr. 204.87–89 MW; Iliad 11.830-32
^ James Davidson, "Zeus Be Nice Now" in London Review of Books; 19 July 2007, access date 23 October 2007
^ Iliad 9.334–343.
^ "The Iliad", Fagles translation. Penguin Books, 1991, p. 553.
^ Hamilton E. Mythology, New York: Penguin Books; 1969
^ "Alexander came to rest at Phaselis, a coastal city which was later renowned for the possession of Achilles' original spear." Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great 1973.144.
^ Pausanias, iii.3.6; see Christian Jacob and Anne Mullen-Hohl, "The Greek Traveler's Areas of Knowledge: Myths and Other Discourses in Pausanias' Description of Greece", Yale French Studies 59: Rethinking History: Time, Myth, and Writing (1980:65–85) esp. p. 81.
^ "Petteia".
^ "Greek Board Games".
^ "Latrunculi".
^ Kakridis, I. (1988). Ελληνική Μυθολογία [Greek mythology]. Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. Vol
|
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. 5, p. 92.
^ Plato, Symposium, 180a; the beauty of Achilles was a topic already broached at Iliad 2.673–4.
^ Kenneth Dover, Greek Homosexuality (Harvard University Press, 1978, 1989), p. 1 et passim.
^ Guy Hedreen, "The Cult of Achilles in the Euxine" Hesperia 60.3 (July 1991), pp. 313–330.
^ IV.27.1
^ III.19.11
^ De situ orbis, II, 7
^ Orbis descriptio, v. 541, quoted in Densuşianu 1913
^ Philostratus Junior, Imagines i; Scholiast on Homer's Iliad, xix. 326; Ovid, Metamorphoses 13.162ff., Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca iii. 13. 8, Statius, Achilleid, ii. 167ff.
^ Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri 1.12.1, Cicero, Pro Archia Poeta 24.
^ Dio Cassius 78.16.7.
^ Pantelis Michelakis, Achilles in Greek Tragedy, 2002, p. 22
^ Plato, Symposium, translated Benjamin Jowett, Dover Thrift Editions, page 8
^ S. Radt. Tragicorum Graecorum fragmenta, vol. 4, (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1977) frr. 149–157a.
^ a b Latacz 2010
^ Aeneid, 2.29; 1.30; 3.87
^ Odes, 4.6.17–20
Homer, Iliad
Homer, Odyssey XI, 467–540
Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca III, xiii, 5–8
Apollodorus, Epitome III, 14-V, 7
Ovid, Metamorphoses XI, 217–265; XII, 580-XIII, 398
Ovid, Heroides III
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica IV, 783–879
Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Inferno, V.
Ileana Chirassi Colombo, "Heroes Achilleus—Theos Apollon." In Il Mito Greco, ed. Bruno Gentili & Giuseppe Paione, Rome, 1977;
Anthony Edwards:
"Achilles in the Underworld: Iliad, Odyssey, and Æthiopis", Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies, 26 (1985): pp. 215–227 ;
"Achilles in the Odyssey: Ideologies of Heroism in the Homeric Epic", Beiträge zur klassischen Philologie, 171, Meisenheim, 1985;
"Kleos Aphthiton and Oral Theory," Classical Quarterly, 38 (1988): pp. 25–30;
Jakob Escher-Bürkli: Achilleus 1. In: Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE). Vol. I,1, Stuttgart 1893, Col. 221–245.
Hélène Monsacré, Les larmes d'Achille. Le héros, la femme et la souffrance dans la poésie d'Homère, Paris, Albin Michel, 1984
Gregory Nagy:
The Best of The Acheans: Concepts of the Hero in Archaic Greek Poetry, Johns Hopkins University, 1999 (rev. edition);
The Name of Achilles: Questions of Etymology and 'Folk Etymology', Illinois Classical Studies, 19, 1994;
Dale S. Sinos, The Entry
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University in Kharagpur
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering
West Bengal, Kharagpur|Estd:1951
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Bachelor of Architecture
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CommonCrawl
| -1.490913 | -0.165149 | -0.383184 | 0.001012 |
Tech in Chemical EngineeringM.Tech in Ecological EngineeringM.Tech in Electronics and Communication EngineeringM.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringM.Tech in Environmental EngineeringM.Tech in Industrial EngineeringM.Tech in Ecological EngineeringM.Tech in Marine EngineeringM.Tech in Marine EngineeringM.Tech in Computer Science EngineeringM.Tech in Water Resource EngineeringM.Tech in Water Resource EngineeringM.Tech in Chemical EngineeringM.Tech in Agricultural EngineeringM.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringM.Tech in Energy EngineeringM.Tech in Electronics and Communication EngineeringM.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringM.Tech in Electronics and Telecom EngineeringM.Tech in BiotechnologyM.Tech in Manufacturing EngineeringM.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringM.Tech in Electronics and Telecom EngineeringM.Tech in Information TechnologyM.Tech in Water Resource EngineeringM.Tech in Ecological EngineeringM.Tech in Material Science and EngineeringM.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringM.Tech in Biomedical EngineeringM.Tech in Electronics and Communication EngineeringM.Tech in Energy EngineeringPost Graduate Diploma in Business Administration
Choose a Program *Bachelor of ArchitectureL.L.B -Bachelor of LawB.Tech in Instrumentation EngineeringB.Tech in Mining EngineeringB.Tech in Marine EngineeringB.Tech in Industrial EngineeringB.Tech in Manufacturing EngineeringB.Tech in Civil EngineeringB.Tech in Chemical EngineeringB.Tech in Computer Science EngineeringB.Tech in NanoengineeringB.Tech in Electrical EngineeringB.Tech in Agricultural EngineeringB.Tech in BiotechnologyB.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringB.Tech in Electronics and Communication EngineeringB.Tech in Aerospace EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in BiotechnologyB.Tech, M.Tech in Chemical EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Electronics and Communication EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Metallurgical EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Electrical and Electronics EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Mining EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Agricultural EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Industrial EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Civil EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Aerospace EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Computer Science EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Mining EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Marine EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringB.Tech, M.Tech in Manufacturing EngineeringPh.D. in Marine EngineeringPh.D. in Civil EngineeringPh.D. in Aerospace EngineeringPh.D. in Environmental EngineeringPh.D. in Electronics and Communication EngineeringPh.D. in Electrical EngineeringPh.D. in Material Science and EngineeringPh.D. in Computer Science EngineeringPh.D. in Mining EngineeringPh.D. in Chemical EngineeringPh.D. in BiotechnologyPh.D. in Electrical EngineeringPh.D. in Planning EngineeringPh.D. in Chemical EngineeringPh.D. in Energy EngineeringPh.D. in Civil EngineeringPh.D. in Metallurgical EngineeringPh.D. in Electronics and Communication EngineeringPh.D. in NanoengineeringPh.D. in Plastic EngineeringPh.D. in Mechanical EngineeringPh.D. in Industrial EngineeringPh.D. in Architectural EngineeringPh.D. in Water Resource EngineeringPh.D. in Mechanical EngineeringDoctor of Philosophy in Intellectual Property RightsPh.D in Business ManagementMBA in Human Resource ManagementMBA in Business ManagementMBA in Business ManagementL.L.M -Master of LawMaster of PlanningM.S in Agricultural EngineeringM.S in Humanities & Social SciencesM.S in Electrical EngineeringM.S in Electronics and Telecom EngineeringM.S in Computer Science EngineeringM.S in Chemical EngineeringM.S in Oceans, Rivers, Atmosphere & Land SciencesM.S in Civil EngineeringM.S in Ecological EngineeringM.S in Ocean Engg and Naval ArchitectureM.S in Mechanical EngineeringM.S in Electrical EngineeringM.S in Environmental EngineeringM.S in Electronics and Communication EngineeringM.S in Mechanical EngineeringM.S in Elect
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Episode #5
The Accelerating Pace of Change in IWMS
Contributors: Russell Olson, Bill Jordon, Bart Waldeck
Russell Olson, President & CEO and Bill Jordan, Vice President from ROI Consulting Group speak with host Bart Waldeck about how much volatility and rapid change there has been as organizations emerge from the pandemic, how mindsets have shifted, and the short- and long-term changes they are making implementing for their clients.
Apple Podcasts Stitcher Google Podcasts Spotify
Russell Olson, President & CEO and Bill Jordan, Vice President from R.O.I. Consulting Group speak with host Bart Waldeck about how much volatility and rapid change there has been as organizations emerge from the pandemic, how mindsets have shifted, and the short- and long-term changes they are making implementing for their clients.
Bart Waldeck:
Good day, everyone, and welcome to Workplace 2.0, Tango's podcast about all things corporate real estate. As usual, I'm your host, Bart Waldeck. Glad that you could join us today. I am really excited to have our two guests on today. I think they bring a unique perspective to all the craziness and volatility that is the reality of corporate real estate today. So, I'm pleased to welcome Bill Jordon and Russell Olson from ROI consulting group. Thanks for joining Workplace 2.0. Glad you could make it here today.
Why don't we start with a little bit of background on ROI Consulting and then maybe you guys could shed light on why you have gray hair and you've been working this industry for so long.
Russell Olson:
Well, in my case the gray hair started when I was about 17. But I think that between the two of us, we both have about 25+ years experience, just in the what I'll call CAFM/IWMS world. Starting way, way back–late 80s, early 90s, and have been going at it since and in a number of different past lives. And now at ROI, we've been working together for…what is it now, Bill?
Bill Jordon:
Russell:
ROI…we are a smaller–I'm not going to say boutique, I hate that term–but smaller company focused specifically around workplace technologies. So any software related to real estate, facilities management, operations, basically what would normally be bundled into an IWMS solution. And we're also involved to a certain degree with sensors now. So that's another one that's a real hot topic as I'm sure you're aware and we're getting into that area as well.
Bart:
Your reputation proceeds you, so, welcome, and thanks again for joining. I know we've had an opportunity as a company to work with you on some things recently and I think your perspective is going to be unique on this type of environment we're in which, for those of us who've been around a long time, this is unprecedented in what we're seeing in the scope of change that's going on.
Over the last six months, there's been this gyration of, we're going back, we're not going back. And it feels like we're finally on the cusp of actually returning to the office with a lot of the vaccinations in full swing. Some of the numbers coming down and stuff like that. I assume your customers are wrestling with the planning for the return and how that's going to go. What are some of the top issues in the moment that you are having a lot of dialogue with your customers about?
I think the biggest is since last March, it's been spikes for us. Every one of our clients just keeps coming back saying, "Okay, we've got to start planning. No, we're going to wait. We're going to start planning. No, we're going to wait." Now, I think it's becoming much, much clearer as to when they're really going to go back this time. All the others were false starts. I think a lot of it is CYA stuff as well.
The company wants to make sure they've done everything humanly possible to protect the health and welfare of their employees. So every time something new gets spoken about or written up in a trade or somebody in senior management is talking to a friend who mentioned they're doing something. All of a sudden it's, "Oh my
|
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CommonCrawl
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God, did we consider this? Do we have to do this? Look into it."
So those things are I think, just constantly evolving. What we found though is the COVID situation has really cast a major light on to the use of software in the facilities and real estate arena. If you didn't have something in place, all of a sudden senior management was looking at you like, "Well, what's wrong with you? Why don't we have this? Why can't I get answers immediately?" People that did, now it's getting even that much more attention. You usually see in most cases, the solution is great. There's some exposure to the greater employee population for certain aspects of an IWMS solution, but it's usually not one of those things that gets a lot of attention in the company.
Unless you have to book a conference room for the CEO and nothing's available. So the seat for the new executive and you can't find the place to put them. So there are situations where it automatically gets thrust into the spotlight but now it's there center stage and everybody's looking at this as the solution to all their problems and it's going to help with everything. And the people that have solutions that they are familiar and comfortable with as well as they know how to use in a very flexible manner are the ones that are really succeeding.
It's the others that were using something they weren't super familiar, they weren't able to change and do things on the fly. Those are the ones that we've seen episodes where they've got a full functioning fantastic solution at their hands. And all of a sudden they turn around and they're asking architects to do stuff for them because they just don't know how to use the system, and some simple stuff like, "Let me just calculate the distance between spaces. I'm going to go to an architect and I'm going to pay them top dollar to go draw little circles for me."
There are definitely people that are finding or companies are realizing that their team either might not have the right tools or might not be fully conversant in the tools they have. The worst are the ones that had nothing though because there's a lot of attention on them. They're doing a lot of tire kicking because they don't want to be that person that picked the wrong solution in the middle of a crisis and lost their job because of it. But I think that's starting to cause some analysis paralysis where I'm waiting, I'm waiting, I'm waiting. I'm kicking so many tires that my foot's numb.
Now it's going to get to the point where they say, "Okay, we've got to go back next week." And they're just going to have nothing. It'll be a mad scramble and they'll fall on their face anyway. So, we see a lot of it though now. The pace has picked up.
Bill and I were talking about this throughout the week. It's just the pace over the past week or so has really kicked up several notches. And I think that's because people have a much clearer vision as to when things have to happen now and it's full steam ahead because it's right around the corner.
I think Russell just identified what's changed from a year ago to now and the single answer is the pace of things. Back March, April, May, as people were discussing different strategies that may have been a two, three month process where new strategies were coming out, you're talking to us today. Talk to us in a week and everything will have changed again. That's how fast the pace is now. Russell mentioned we're talking almost every day about this because it's new information coming every day now.
There's an article every day coming out. Google's doing this or Salesforce is doing that or Morgan Stanley's doing this, as it relates to return to office and this pendulum where we swing all the way from–and this happened in retail too, with the online shopping side of things–but it swings all the way to one extreme.
Everybody's working from home and we don't need offices more and CFOs are salivating that they can reduce all the occupancy costs. But now we're swinging back where, Microsoft and Google are saying, "You know what? You got to come into the office." So it's just all this unknown of what's really going to work and how a company's culture and philosophy will impact return to the office. And I think you hit it on the head as it relates to technology
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CommonCrawl
| -0.450618 | -0.59212 | -1.089265 | -0.521382 |
and the need for technology.
One thing you had mentioned, Russell, about this employee engagement side of things, right? So it's this last mile where IWMS systems, they can handle requests. I want to reserve a room or a space or things like that or amenities and things. But now we're talking about almost a consumer facing type of application to manage employee engagement and everybody and their brother's trying to get into that game.
Salesforce, ServiceNow, even Facebook, has a tool around that and try to be the face of the franchise for employees. And then you have IWMS doing the back office execution type of things. And you're opening it up to a much larger user base than you would in your core real estate and facilities groups.
So it's an interesting, interesting time. I know we faced the challenge of trying to be everything to everyone and that's usually a recipe for failure but integrating to those new solutions I think is critical.
We're starting to see more and more connectivity being made available within the IWMS applications out there. APIs are the latest and greatest buzzword. Comes up in every single conversation. What kind of tools do you have to connect? What's already built? That's something else we're seeing people developing more app stores, where from the core application I can simply go look at all the other integrations that are available, pick them and it's not going to take six months and an army of consultants to now make it at work. It's already there. You have configuration settings and you're off and running. That's what people are coming to expect, and that's how we're starting to see things evolve.
I would agree a 100% that we're seeing that. We're creating a bunch of connectors to these things. That's what you're talking about where you've got the ability to plug and play. If there's something else in a space that we have capabilities around, we need to be able to connect to it and that's fine, because it's an ecosystem.
It sounds like you're seeing a greater appetite for investment in technology that we haven't necessarily always seen or maybe the ability to change technology because what they have doesn't fit the current need.
The appetite for the technology it's always been there. And you've been at this for a long time as well. It's always a long sales cycle for an IWMS solution.
I love to tell the story about one of our clients. It took us seven years to close the deal. They would have us come back every single year, do the demo, give them a proposal and then tell us they didn't get the budget approved. Next year, next year, next year. We finally get the budget approved, we do the project, and during training just prior to go-live, one of the head guys at the facility turns around and said, "So how many more days of training do we have?" And the project lead turns around and says, "That's it, this is it today. We're done." And the guy goes, "I don't understand, why?" Well, that's all we can get approved was one day of training. And the guy says, "I just got approval to spend $80,000 for the drapes in the CEO's office. But I can't spend a couple grand to get my entire team trained on the application that we need to do our jobs every day?"
And that summarized it – facilities, people, real estate people. Hey, if it's a lease, if it's construction, furniture, finishes that kind of stuff, sky's the limit there. They used to spending it. I've had people tell me that, "I can't see spending a couple of thousand dollars on a solution for managing all this, but I just spent five times as much for the seating in the waiting room of our new office." So there's that weird thing. IT guys turn around and say, "Oh, it's not $5 billion for your software? Great. Let's buy it. No problem. Put it on my card something."
But it's a problem for facilities. So it does seem to be that now if you didn't have anything, people are saying, "Well, why don't we have this?" And it's like, "Oh it would only cost X? Well, shoot, let's just do it."
And to be clear, the thing that has changed when you were in facilities for the most part, it was hard
|
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to get the ear of the C-suite. Right now, C-suites direct line to facilities because they're trying to solve this problem and they know facilities get the information. And if they have no system, they know facilities doesn't have great information.
I was talking with someone the other day about that same thing and the potential concern that: careful what you wish for, right? Now you have the C- suite sticking their nose in the tent around facilities and what you're doing and how you're doing it. And the stakes are really high and there's a lot of liability, potential issues with returning to the office and things like that and not having the right tools. And so it's given I think the opportunity to allow real estate facilities groups to finally get the approval for the technology they're looking for. But at the same time, now they have much more visibility to what they're doing for better or worse.
And that's something we've seen over the last year–a huge uptick in executive dashboards, but most people use that term just for dashboarding within the solution, but we're being asked to provide sort of a login that'll only show very high level dashboard information, nothing more. Just for the senior level executives within the client organization. They want to be able to just click. Here it goes and show me everything I need at a glance.
The other thing is automatic reports. I'm getting that request nonstop where somebody wants to be able to have reports sent out every Monday, 9:00 AM, blast it out to a distribution list with all the key performance indicators that the executives want to see. The last one is almost every project we're on, the clients are asking for a regular nightly extract of data to go into a data warehouse so they can use some business intelligence tools to provide company-wide dashboards for the executives.
On the other side of that, and it's not a new business for us, but it's one that has really taken off of late for those that have systems. They know that that data is being eyed now, we're getting a lot of folks reaching out to us to assist with the quality of their data. So the upkeep of it and seeing everything that is there it seems to be on a weekly basis now. We have people who acknowledge that we just don't have the resources or we don't have the processes.
It's the drive towards more real-time. Sure, I can look back what it was last quarter last year, but I need something a little more real time to really manage in this dynamic environment that is a good segue to the dynamic workplace. The hybrid workplace. Everything we've been reading for the last year about how things are changing. The idea that your employees are going to fall into buckets as it relates to based on their job and their persona. Are they in the office all the time and they need dedicated seating? Are they more of a flex worker who's there two to three days a week and maybe you're using neighborhood concepts and things like that? Or is it someone who's in very infrequently and they're almost treated like a visitor, right? And depending on the company and the type of work they do, people are going to fit into those different buckets. And you're going to have to figure out how to manage a more real-time environment. Do you buy into the dynamic workplace concept? Are you seeing your clients really try to figure out what that means for them?
Everybody to a tee it seems is not going to return to office business as usual. Everything's the same. Just about everybody has acknowledged that when return office happens, it's going to be a different scenario. And they're battling the two pieces of it. One there's going to be change. And how do you get your workforce to accept that as positive change? That's a hard one. A lot of people struggle with change. The other piece is as we're reaching out to our employees for this new environment that we're going to have. What is the right amount? We can't give them everything in the world thinking that, "Yeah, I've got everything in the world. So I'm going to come back to work." Individuals are individuals, some are gonna be comfortable coming back.
Some are going to not be comfortable coming back, coming up with that right amount. That's brought up some interesting conversations. We were just talking about this last night, Russell. A year and a half ago, the whole thought of sensors in the workplace, no privacy concerns, privacy concerns. Now it'
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CommonCrawl
| -0.208885 | -0.120051 | -0.774106 | 0.147738 |
s sensors in the workplace. If they can tell me that there's too many people here and I shouldn't come in, I'm much more comfortable. Maybe I'm okay with it. So there's just all these different levels where what somebody was thinking a year and a half ago, it's a different mindset now. This is the piece that we're seeing that is still fluid is the conversation of, do we give employees the choice to come back or not? Do we make it a requirement? They've got to be back at least 40%, 60%? People are struggling with that now. Companies are struggling with that. Universities are struggling with it.
I've seen actually on the University front, some are contemplating the requirement of vaccination order to return to campus. And even employers are wrestling with that. I know on our side, just personally at Tango, we're wrestling with the same exact questions like, is productivity remaining high when we're work from home? Is it starting to take a dip because of fatigue from it? And should we be more mandatory and some of our return to the office type thing? So everybody's in the same spot there.
And there's the legal ramifications that we don't know right now but we know we'll find out because as some of the Universities that talked about, you've got to get vaccinated immediately after lawsuits being filed.
It begs the question too about in this dynamic workplace, if a portion of the staff is remaining at home and obviously we've been dealing with this for the last years. How do you outfit and maintain those folks to be productive from a typical facilities perspective? Are you giving a stipend for internet and having new displays at home and not everybody has an environment where they can work. So have you started seeing your clients asking you to extend your lens from just what's happening in the four walls of the office to what's happening outside the office?
And a couple of different ways and I think one of the things that we've had a few people talk about is hub and spoke type models, where instead of everybody goes to the office, the office stays there as a central hub. But then they're going to have smaller satellites and looking at a GIS type technologies to figure out where they've got clusters of people that make more sense to open up satellites. This way they have someplace close that they could go to instead of having travel all the way into the office. Maybe have something there where they could pick up supplies or packages or have some informal meetings with team members or those types of things where they can meet outside of their house. I'm sure it's awkward if you have to have a meeting with somebody and all of a sudden you're bringing them over, having them around the dining room table or something. So those things are things that we're hearing rumblings about is should we be looking to do stuff like that?
Ironically, a couple of examples. Personally, for us as we're onboarding people, we're actually in that exact situation where what we had to go to another person in the area who has the same job role at their house to help ramp them up because we couldn't really bring them into the office. Also, ironically, I was just talking to a retailer and I hadn't thought about this but it's an interesting concept is a lot of the folks working in the office side of the retail organization have long commutes. It could be an hour or two hours even upwards of three hours. And what they've started doing is dedicating space within stores for offices for their own employees who live near theirs. So it's almost like creating a satellite and a retail store if you work at that concept. So I thought that was a unique and interesting first time I've heard that, but it makes sense.
Until you have to take a Zoom call from a changing room or something. All kidding aside, I've heard some similar things like they're looking to repurpose shopping malls to do some of those, make them sort of hybrid where they've got a lot of retailers pull out of the mall. So they're looking to turn those into like coworking spaces and stuff. Which wouldn't be bad because now you've got all amenities, you're able to repurpose.
I know all of the mall owners are interested in that given some of the vacancies and things going on there.
And the other was hotels. I think that was one where I heard
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CommonCrawl
| -0.319563 | -0.517173 | -0.74138 | 0.025677 |
that a lot of them have meeting and conference type space and especially out in the suburbs where you don't necessarily have a ton of coworking space. They're already there, they're already set up and can accommodate lots of people. It makes it a draw for them. So I think it's a win-win too.
So in the short term as you're helping clients think through the return. Are you seeing them make material bets on changing the existing layout or footprint of offices? Or going from dedicated space to more collaborative space or neighborhoods? Are they just doing cosmetic or small changes and waiting and seeing what develops before they start making larger decisions about moves, ads, changes and things such as that? Is it a wait and see or is it let's go now?
I'm seeing with a number of our clients, it's a let's go now. And not only that, as they were discussing this, I asked the question of, "For these changes you're looking to do, are you looking them to be interim change? And then two, three, four years down the road, you have another change?" And they've all said, "No, this is going to be our new normal." I always have coined this whole experience as a forced experiment on companies. We've been a remote workforce forever. We're used to it. It's just our way of doing things. For a lot of companies it was a concept that a lot of managers were nervous about doing because I won't be able to see them. I have no confirmation that they're actually working. Some of the things you brought up earlier Bart, what's happening is everybody had to do it.
They're finding that people more productive and their bigger issues are, are people going to get burnt out because they're overworking now? So they've seen that this works. Also without question it doesn't take a lot to see, "Okay, if I can house the same amount of people in my company and 20, 30, 40% less of a footprint, that's a huge cost savings." Real estate is the biggest expense. So people are looking to make this change. People are investing money in it. At least the companies that I've been talking with, they've got a plan. The only thing that's really changed for the major portion of the plan is when that date is that people will come back. At one point it was beginning of the year and then it was February and April and now June. Russell, you finding anything different than that with the clients that you speak with?
Not really. I think though, as we said when this first started last year, last March. A couple of months later we were hearing stories anywhere up to 70% of the staff wasn't going to return. I think that was the highest number I heard. But we've said most of them fell between 25 to 50% of the staff was not ever going to come back. Now we're hearing a little bit of a different story. Outside of just a lot of people like working from home, they're more productive. But I think as Bill said, the people are getting burnt out or they're just finding themselves… a lot of depression or just disconnected from the rest of the team. Having a Zoom meeting or a teams meeting and stuff is great but after a while, you want to see somebody and interact with them.
So I think they're seeing more people that are ready to go back now because they just want a change a pace.
Being locked in their houses for so long. So I think that number has slowly swung back closer to the 25% than it was the 50. And then on top of it, there was tons of people saying that they were going to be shedding a lot of their footprint. A lot of real estate was going to disappear. A couple of people, I think just pumped the brakes on that. And they're waiting to see just how many people are going to come back as well as with the social distancing aspects. I don't know. We haven't seen a lot of people reconfiguring a ton of furniture as much as we've seen them just staggering the use of it.
So that it's just stay as it was. Most companies were moving to a more of an agile workplace or ready. Now things that we are seeing are the furniture is what it is. It's a one size fits all. There are several companies that are looking to move back towards more traditional private offices or high walled cubes
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CommonCrawl
| -0.483648 | -0.87888 | -1.094645 | -0.221922 |
or something. I'm not sure if the pendulum is going to completely swing back in that direction but I think people might feel a little safer with that setup but having people distanced and not having everybody there all at the same time is going to mean you're going to need as much or more space than they were anticipating. So that's where I think a lot of people are adopting a wait and see attitude before they make any hard decisions on just the overall real estate footprint. So that's why I think we're going to see what happens probably by next year, this time. I think everybody will have a much clearer picture as to where things are heading there.
And most of that reconfiguration that does occur. The common theme is more collaboration space.
And how about neighborhood concepts? Are you seeing an uptick in that? We have for sure.
Yeah. It was moving in that direction pre-COVID. But now what we're seeing is more people are looking to move in that direction, a little heavier because of the flexible seating. The one different dynamic was in the past reservations, solutions weren't necessary. They were nice to have more so than must have, and now we're seeing it become more of a must have, even if you have enough space and the team's going to come in and sit within their neighborhood. They still want to be able to manage that, be able to report on the actual utilization. So either a reservation solution and or a sensor type technology overlaid with that to figure out just exactly how the space is being used.
But also the check-ins so that you can see who's actually showed up, do contact tracing if you need to. Back to that CYA type stuff that I mentioned before. So those things, but then because of the workplace becoming so much more flexible and agile, just because people are coming to the office doesn't necessarily mean they're even sitting in their seats and that's where the sensors really come into play.
And Bill, you hit on this too, and we've seen it as well. Their initial resistance to sensors and things. They're tearing it off the bottom of their desk and you find it in garbage cans when you're walking by a desk because they didn't want to be tracked, but now there's a value to the employee around safety. So they're more willing to give in order to get. So give you some more of my personal data in order for you to give me information and allows me feel safe to be safer in the work environment. So I think that's why maybe the dynamic is changing in the willingness of people to be tracked at a deeper level.
Obviously we have PIP and other types of things that need to be closely watched, but is privacy cropping up in these discussions about IoT? And there's a lot of things out there like Lidar. Are we capturing device IDs? Do we know that Bill is going into the bathroom 14 times a day? We don't know. What's the sense that you're getting there?
Yeah. I think there's still a sensitivity but the difference is as long as the employees are getting something in return, it's a lot more welcome. So for instance, if I'm able to as you said, I could see how many people are currently in the cafeteria, so I'm not walking down into a massive crowd. There's a benefit to me. I know I get in and out quickly or there's no lines right now. If I'm gonna go use the fitness center, I could see that there is ample equipment available to me. Or I'm going to book a desk. I need to know that I have a desk that's appropriate. It's amply spaced out from the others. So I think as long as there's a benefit. Prior to COVID we used to hear people where they were looking at sensors and then there was a lot of pushback and people would always… WeWork was the one they would always, " WeWork has sensors everywhere. They know everywhere everybody's going."
And my response was, "Well, yeah because the employees have an app, it tells them where there's free beer and goat yoga and everything else." So it's like, "Hey, I'd install this app if I could get free beer and have goats doing yoga with me, absolutely." But in a regular corporate setting, it's like, "Hold on a second. The boss wants to know where I am every second of the day
|
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, how long I spent in the men's room and stuff." Nobody's going to go for that. But if there's benefits to me then I'm going to be a little bit more willing to give up a little privacy to get something in return. And that's where I think the whole COVID thing is opening up a little more in terms of people's perspective on things. They're becoming a little bit more willing to give away some of that privacy in return for some benefits in themselves.
And on that, the companies that porting out the solutions are putting a huge focus on it being anonymous data. So somebody went to the bathroom 13 times but you can't pin it on me because there's nothing identifying me. And then there's other pieces to it that doesn't have to be anonymous. So you gave the example earlier of neighborhoods and people going in. And Russell talked about reservation systems needing to be put in place, the booking piece of it. So knowing that and the return to work. A percentage of people are going to come in on any given day. For me it's valuable to say, "Okay, I'm looking to going to work next week and I really would like to talk to Russell face to face. So let me take a look and see if there's any days he's going to be in. Oh, great. He's in Thursday. So I'm going to work on going in Thursday also."
It's a good segue to what I want to talk about next is this concept of real time occupancy management, which if you think about it, if you boil it back. We're moving in an agile and dynamic workplace is a situation where you have a fixed supply of space and you have a dynamic demand that is changing based on whether people are coming into the office and what type of space they need and what they're doing. And that's dynamic on a day and even within a day part standpoint. So the ability to manage that equation, to find an equilibrium between your supply of space and your demand for space becomes much more complicated and much more real time. And the ability to then get smart from it. So if we talk about the return to the office being initially a learning phase of what does agile work look like for your organization?
How is space being used? Then you can make longer term bets on what you want to do with the portfolio but you can also get smart about helping with collaboration and things like that. So if we know that Bill is typically coming in Tuesday and Thursday and based on all his team's meetings and all his outlook stuff, he's meeting with Russell quite frequently and maybe a couple other people. We can start getting almost Netflix-like in suggesting, "You know what, you maybe want to look at Tuesday because a lot of people you work with not naming names, but a lot of people you work with are going to be in the office that day. They're going to be sitting in this neighborhood over here. So if you're thinking of coming in Tuesday, let us know. You can book right here and you'll be in the proximity that folks that you work with the most." So do you guys see that as a potential evolution of where we're going?
Absolutely. And in addition to that, that can push even more change. So we'll continue with your scenario. Russell, myself, two other people we're meeting twice a week in the same conference room. It's a conference room for 12 people but there's only four of us meeting. But you're able to see through the data. Oh, but they're meeting there twice a week. They've been doing it for 26 weeks. Maybe this 12 person conference room should be split into two six person conference rooms. There are other types of change that you can get from that also.
And I think the AI type technology, we're going to start to see more and more of that start to become embedded into IWMS solutions. We've already had people talking about that for quite some time with reservation systems. So it learns your preferences similar to, if you're going to fly, you can put in some of your preferences there and it'll start to recognize patterns like that. I think we'll start to see some similar stuff.
I mean, our industry is, as you guys know more than anybody, tend to be a laggard as it relates to technology. But I think this is giving us a real shot in the arm to utilize and contemporary capabilities to our use cases and our problems that are out there. I do think one
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of the challenges of this historically and curious if you've seen a change in how people are approaching this. On the IoT side, on the sensor side, that stuff's not cheap, right? You can do a decent job with badge data, reservation data and some other stuff to try to understand what's going on.
But if you want to start moving into, wifi BLE, you want to start moving into blurred camera. You want to start moving into LIDAR and some of these other capabilities you start opening up the checkbook. And I think Russell, you had mentioned that IoT and sensors has been a hot topic. Are you seeing a change in the willingness to invest in those solutions? You're not going to turn key 5 million square feet with this stuff, right? But you might want to have placed some bets from an IoT perspective.
Russel:
I think it's still a little too new. We've seen some of it happening over the years and I think the amount of effort that had to go into making it work was sort of a room full of elves, just magically doing stuff behind.I think the technology is getting better, less labor intensive to build those algorithms. And I think the technology is becoming more cost-effective. So as the price starts to come down a bit and the technology gets a little better, I think people are gonna start to expect it. But right now I think it's still a novelty. And I don't think there's a lot of people outside of some major bleeding edge technology firms that are going to need and want stuff like that. But yeah, until you can show like a real solid return on investment, you're not going to see people just demanding it just yet but I just think we're not that far away.
And because of the cost I think a lot of folks would want to start with a test pilot and you don't have people in the office now so you really can't test it. So that comes into play also.
Ironically, we're doing exactly that. So in our offices, just as a way to eat our own dog food, we've invested in LIDAR. We've invested in Bluetooth and wifi sensors and we're adding a number of different sensors type to get a diversity of what maybe our clients would potentially be implementing and using that as a way to test ourselves on some of this real time occupancy management and to your point until we're back in the office even voluntarily, which is coming up for us shortly. We don't even have indebted to play with at all.
But I do think hopefully the cost of the hardware will continue to come down to be more reasonable, like most technologies and we'll see an uptake in adoption and then making this more of a reality. But data is needed in order to do some of these AI and other types of things. You need a lot of data, a lot of data.
Well just to wrap up here. Wondered your perspectives individually about, for companies that are just now trying to get their act together, they can't boil the ocean. What do you advise them to be focusing on in the short term, as we move back towards the office?
They should all run out and buy IWMS solutions and hire us to implement them.
Exactly. They should buy our solution and you guys can implement it. I'm all for it.
Just my simple advice is just to use some common sense. That's really it. We've seen some people do exactly that. Just boil the ocean, trying to look at every permutation of what could possibly happen and go wrong. And back at our whole paralysis thing. Just use some basic common sense. You can't have a contingency plan for every possible thing that could happen but you need to move forward. You need to be flexible and hope for the best.
So what are the things that we talk about internally is a bad decision is better than no decision. So that just paralysis there. Not telling everybody to make bad decisions but don't make no decision. Do something. Even if it's small. Yeah. Just do whatever makes sense. You don't have to get the perfect thing first because it'll be too late.
Right. Exactly. Well, gentlemen I really do appreciate your perspective today. Again, Bill Jordon and Russell Olson from ROI consulting group. Some experts in the space, really appreciate the perspective and hopefully we'll have you back on Workplace 2.0
Workplace 2.0 Summit: What's So Great About The Office
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CommonCrawl
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Vous êtes àAccueil»Donation»One of the first Crowdfunding Campaign : The Statue of Liberty !
One of the first Crowdfunding Campaign : The Statue of Liberty !
Par Thomas sur 25/04/2013 Donation, International, ◎ BBC NEWS Magazine
The Statue of Liberty and America's crowdfunding pioneer
The Statue of Liberty still stands on the base funded by Pulitzer's efforts
As the Statue of Liberty was shipped from France, efforts to raise funds for its pedestal stalled. But thanks to a newspaper campaign and the small donations of hundreds of residents, the base was eventually built. Rodrigo Davies, a researcher at the Center for Civic Media at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, explores America's first major crowdfunding project.
By the summer of 1885 the Statue of Liberty was in New York in pieces, awaiting assembly.
Designed by French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi and paid for by the government of France, the statue was a diplomatic gift to the US. However, the US had been unable to raise $250,000 for a granite plinth for the statue – around $6.3m (£4.1m) at today's prices.
A group called the American Committee of the Statue of Liberty was tasked with raising the money but fell short by more than a third.
New York Governor Grover Cleveland rejected the use of city funds to pay for it, and Congress could not agree on a funding package.
Amid the uncertainty, Baltimore, Boston, San Francisco and Philadelphia offered to pay for the pedestal in return for the statue's relocation.
It seemed as though New York had run out of options when renowned publisher Joseph Pulitzer decided to launch a fundraising campaign in his newspaper The New York World.
The campaign was given front-page treatment in The World
The campaign eventually raised money from more than 160,000 donors, including young children, businessmen, street cleaners and politicians, with more than three-quarters of the donations amounting to less than a dollar.
It was a triumphant rescue effort: in just five months The World raised $101,091 – enough to cover the last $100,000 to complete the pedestal and have money leftover for a gift for the sculptor.
If launched today, the campaign would be a classic crowdfunding project like those run online by Kickstarter and Indiegogo. It used a single collection point – the newspaper – to raise money from a very large pool of donors each pledging as little as pocket change.
Successful Kickstarter fundraisers are usually very skilled at generating momentum – and donations – by attracting media coverage and building connections with their backers through regular, personal insights into their campaigns.
When Rob Thomas, creator of the Veronica Mars television programme, sought to fund a film spin-off, he wrote four blog updates to fans in the campaign's first 24 hours.
They responded, donating $2.5m.
The World's journalists used similar storytelling techniques to great effect. Amid their appeals for support, the paper printed updates and letters from the public on its front page.
The paper kept a running tally of contributions, and between March-August 1885 it chronicled every donation to the Statue of Liberty fund.
On 22 March, Philip Bender, from Jersey City, wrote that his family was donating $2.65, including his children: « Philip and Eliza Bender, 50 cents each; (children) – Anna, 25 cents; Frannie, 25 cents; Leonard, 10 cents; Frank, 15 cents; Alice, 10 cents; Ralph, 10 cents; Carri, 10 cents; Miss Nicey 25 cents. »
On 30 May, Jonathan Sooville, the mayor of Buffalo, donated his $230 annual salary, while 43 wealthy New Yorkers each offered $250.
Collective fundraising efforts have existed for millennia – membership models for 17th Century book printing, public subscriptions to fund UK parks in the 19th Century, and collective financing of Bollywood films in the 1970s.
The Statue of
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CommonCrawl
| 1.139202 | -0.312609 | 1.582637 | 1.071098 |
Cultures and History
Vietnam Ethnic Groups
Best time to travel?
Ideas for itinerary
North of Vietnam
Hanoi City - Capital
Mai Chau - Hoa Binh
Sa Pa - Bac Ha - Lao Cai
Ninh Binh "the Halong Bay on land"
Pu Luong - Thanh Hoa
Halong Bay - Quang Ninh
Cat Ba - Hai Phong
Center of Vietnam
Da Nang City
Dak Lak - Kontum - Central Highlands
Hoi An & My Son
Hue - Imperial city
Mui Ne - Phan Thiet
My Lai Historic Site - Quang Ngai
Ninh Thuan – remnant of Cham
Phong Nha Ke Bang
Quy Nhon City
Ho Chi Minh city - Saigon
Vietnam beach
Vietnam islands
Travel to LaosTravel to MyanmarTravel to Cambodia
My Lai historic site, a wound of more than 50 years
on Nov 4, 2019 By: Bảo Ngọc
My Lai, an infamous name of the Vietnam War. It's a little Oradour-sur-Glane in Vietnam. My Lai, located in the province of Quang Ngai, 130 kilometres from Hoi An, is a topographic denomination of the US Army to designate two hamlets in Son My village where the so-called "massacre" of My Lai happened. During the Vietnam War, on March 16, 1968, a battalion of the US Army massacred 504 civilian villagers, including women, children and old men! The American general William Westmoreland congratulated these men for "exceptional action" and for "bringing a heavy blow to the enemy". Can we really talk about enemies when it comes to babies, old people or unarmed people?
From this tragedy
According to US military intelligence, a Viet Cong unit was operating in the area of Quang Ngai province and routed to My Lai, a hamlet in Son My village. On the morning of March 16, 1968, at approximately 7:30 am, an infantry company, under Lieutenant William Calley, was dropped off by helicopter and entered My Lai. The American soldiers completely closed the village but did not find a single fighter while the villagers, who are preparing to go to market, did not panic nor flee. The villagers were gathered while orders were given to burn houses, kill livestock, destroy foodstuffs and plug wells. Then for no reason, an incredible surge of many acts of savagery began, an inhuman rampage fell on the local population, GI's began to attack everything that moved, humans and animals, with grenades and machine guns, assisted by combat helicopters. It was a real carnage. The soldiers shot and killed unarmed men, women, children and babies. Women were raped when some victims were mutilated with the "C Company" signature carved on their chest before being shot. After this tragedy, we counted:
50 victims were 0 to 3 years old
69 victims were between 4 and 7 years old
91 victims were 8 to 12 years old
27 were over 70 years old
Seeing this massacre horrified, an American helicopter pilot, Hugh Thompson, landed his helicopter in front of soldiers who were committing abuses against the civilian population and ordered his men to point their guns at the GI's and shot them down if they tried to violate the villagers. Then warning two other armed helicopters, together they managed to evacuate more than a dozen survivors.
Revelation of the massacre of My Lai
Several American soldiers, including Thompson, reported to their superiors about what had happened at My Lai, but the US military had played down the facts when they could not hide the event anymore, claiming in a report that some 20 civilians were killed inadvertently during the operation.
US independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh unveiled the story of the My Lai massacre on November 12, 1969, and was awarded the prestigious Pulitzer Prize the following year. Then a few days later, follow the magazines Time, Life and Newsweek also reported the massacre. The indignation at these
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.211326 | 0.395819 | 1.959214 | 0.3868 |
12 Suspicious, Contradictory Facts About The Mysterious Death Of Natalie Wood | Do You Remember?
On November 28, 1981, the weekend after Thanksgiving, a notorious, very mysterious Hollywood scandal took place on the Splendour, a 60-foot yacht anchored off Catalina Island, about 20 miles from Los Angeles. On board were Natalie Wood, husband Robert Wagner, friend Christopher Walken, and Captain Dennis Davern. All four were heavily intoxicated, both aboard the ship and on land, after a dinner complimented by multiple bottles of champagne. At approximately 8:00 am the following morning, 43-year-old Wood was found dead in the water about a mile from the yacht. It determined an accidental drowning, despite the very suspicious circumstances of Natalie Wood's death.
Many items on this list are confirmed facts. The world knows with absolute certainty alcohol and pills played a factor in the childhood-actress-turned-Hollywood-icon's death. It's also known Wood had a deep-seated terror of water and was fighting with Wagner that evening.
Along with the facts are many questions surrounding her death. How did Woodwind up in the freezing water that night? Did she slip trying to retie the dingy to the yacht? Did she simply fall overboard? How did she get all of the scratches found on her body? What was the exact relationship between Wood and her Brainstorm co-star Christopher Walken?
Weird celebrity deaths have fascinated the world for decades. The tragic mystery of Natalie Wood's death may never be solved. There are so many varying versions of the events on that fateful night. Who is lying? Who is telling the truth? Who, if anyone, can be trusted? Discover for yourself the bizarre night in 1981 that's essentially Rashomon come to life.
Natalie Wood's death was ruled a drowning by the LA County Coroner in 1981. On January 14, 2013, officials released a 10-page addendum to her autopsy. The original 1981 coroner's report states the bruises found on Wood's face, wrists, knees, and ankles were from the actress trying to climb back into the yacht after falling over the side.
When the case was re-opened in 2011, it resulted in a new coroner's report stating the bruises occurred before Wood went into the water. The medical examiner, however, could not conclude if the bruises were "non-accidental" and maybe the result of an assault.
Wood's death was first ruled accidental. The new report ruled its cause undetermined. The location of the bruises had a lot to do with the amendment. "The location of the bruises, the multiplicity of the bruises, lack of head trauma, or facial bruising support bruising having occurred prior to entry in the water," the report stated.
Wood's fear of water was sparked a few times during her career. While filming Splendor in the Grass in 1961, director Elia Kazan learned of Wood's phobia when she told him, regarding an important scene that takes place at a reservoir, she had a deep-seated "terror of water, particularly dark water, and of being helpless in it." She asked him if she could film the scene in a small tank inside a studio.
Kazan declined her request because he wanted to use her terror to enliven the scene (directors can be big time jerks), but assured her she would be safe in the reservoir because it was shallow enough her feet would always touch bottom. Ever the professional, Wood did as instructed, but once the scene was shot, leaped out of the water and shivered out her fear before laughing hysterically.
While filming The Star with Bette Davis in 1952 (ironically, off the coast of Catalina), director Stuart Heisler told Wood to jump over the railing of a private yacht and land in the water. He assured her there would be men in rowboats there to pick up her up after the jump. The actress reluctantly did the scene, but panicked and screamed when she landed in the sea. She was 14 at the time.
The scene was so dev
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.712624 | 0.094084 | 1.937695 | 0.185684 |
Here's a look at the experience, expertise, and skill sets of SHIFT's team members.
SHIFT Staff
Patsy Bartley
Patsy Bartley has extensive years of non-profit and for profit executive leadership, strategic, operational, business management and development experience. She provides consultative guidance for quality organizations and is known for creating environments that enable individuals and teams the opportunity to identify, build on and value existing strengths, identify and address areas for further focus and improvement, and critically assess what is needed for sustainability.Read more
Patsy received her BS from the University of Minnesota in Interpersonal, Public and Organizational Relations and an Executive MBA from the University of St. Thomas. Patsy has served on the Executive Committee for the Community Health Fund; the Greater Twin Cities United Way, Council of Agency Executives (CAE); the CAE Executive Committee; Co-Chair of the CAE Non Profit Capacity Building Initiatives; the Neighborhood Health Care Network (NHCN) Board of Directors; Board of Directors Minnesota Association of Community Mental Health Programs (MACMHP), member of the MACMHP Advisory Committee for Statewide Telehealth Implementation; AgriWellness Board of Directors; Hennepin County Behavioral Health Providers Advisory; Hennepin County Crisis Response Advisory; the Advisory Committee for the Center for Families in North Minneapolis; Advisory for Compass 180 as well as other community based organizations.
Susan Krautbauer
SHIFT Board Chair, MARCOM Co-Chair
Susan is a seasoned technology executive with a track record of successfully crafting and implementing business-driven strategies that fuel sustained growth. In addition to SHIFT, Susan's passion for volunteering includes board leadership and governance roles in other nonprofit organizations like CompTIA , Creating IT Futures and the National Cristina Foundation. Susan was also a co-founder and charter member of Advancing Women in IT. Read more
Susan has over 20 years of multiple industry experience, consulted in several diverse environments including an SDVOSB technology service group, a work-life transformation firm, an online education system and a DoD biometric secure identity firm. Susan's expertise is leading organizational and cultural transformation initiatives that help companies thrive, with a special focus in new market entry or expansion.
Currently Susan is Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing for Techadox, an online marketplace that matches highly skilled IT technicians with companies that need contractors. She is responsible for go-to-market (GTM) leadership and defining strategic direction, as well as product positioning, messaging, content, and thought leadership necessary for brand awareness, demand generation and driving business execution to achieve long-term organizational goals. Prior to her position with Techadox, Susan has held executive positions with global electronic manufacturing, technical service-delivery, marketing & exhibit design and information technology companies.
Bob Koehler
SHIFT Board Vice Chair, Programs Chair
Bob has over 40 years of business creation and development, assisting entrepreneurs and early stage companies in the growth of their companies. His work concentration includes identifying missed business opportunities, defining and opening new markets, streamlining systems and developing complimentary products or services that can have an immediate impact on the bottom line of a growing company. Bob's strengths include visionary leadership, tactical market planning, product development and new market identification.Read more
Presently, Bob is the owner/principal of WSI Digital Access, an internet marketing company. Prior to WSI, Bob founded Koehler Companies, Inc., a $2.3 million company that developed and manufactured custom home décor products for the mail order catalog industry.
Bob also believes in giving back to the greater Minneapolis/St. Paul community. As a result, he has provided direction and leadership as past President of the Minneapolis Gift Mart (UMAGA) board of directors, past President of the Courage Center/Courage Cards Advisory Board and provided pro-bono consulting to businesses owned by ethnic minoriites through MEDA (Metropolitan Economic Development Association).
A successful serial entrepreneur, Bob believes having an experienced guide on the path to success can make the difference between winning and losing in both your professional and in your personal life.
Carolyn Deters
SHIFT Treasurer, Finance Committee
Carolyn Deters brings to SHIFT extensive non
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CommonCrawl
| 0.477598 | -0.07333 | -0.079905 | 0.656218 |
profit administration, finance, and development experience. She is fiercely passionate about alleviating social isolation and leads the charity Gifts for Seniors as Executive Director. Through her consulting practice, Indelible Aging, she is striving to create innovative, inclusive, social aging options.Read more
Carolyn earned her BBA from the University of St. Thomas, is a Certified Nonprofit Accounting Professional (CNAP), and is currently CFRE pursuant having completed the Fundraising Certificate Series at the University of St. Thomas. She actively supports the community by serving in volunteer roles with Charities Review Council, Community Involvement Programs, the Nonprofit Financial Group, and Evolve Adoption & Family Services.
Valton Henderson
Secretary, Membership Co-Chair
Valton Henderson currently serves as the Manager of Diversity and Inclusion at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota. He is responsible for establishing strategic direction and accountability standards within the company regarding the implementation and measurement of a comprehensive diversity/inclusion strategy. His employment history at Blue Cross includes prior service as a senior employee relations consultant and a senior human resources business partner. He is a seasoned professional who possesses over twenty (20) years of experience in the areas of employee relations, labor relations, diversity & inclusion and performance management.
His academic accomplishments include earning a B.A. from Fisk University (Nashville, TN) and a M.A(Public Administration) and J.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He recently received certification from the Disparities Solutions Center, a one-year long, hands-on, executive education program sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. The purpose of the program is to provide tools to health care leaders to assist them in their efforts to lessen or eliminate health disparities within their communities.
Valton believes in community service, and is actively engaged with boards and committees of the following organizations: The Minnesota Council of Churches, the Minnesota Resource Center, the Twin Cities Diversity and Inclusion Roundtable, and Little Brothers-Friends of the Elderly and St. Peters A.M.E. Church. He is also a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, Fraternity, Inc.
He spends his spare time singing with the Metropolitan Male Chorus of Minnesota, a multi-racial, multi-generational chorale groups which preserves the varied art forms contained in African-American music.
Fanchon Barnes
Board Member, Organizational Development
Fanchon Barnes has over 20 years of leadership experience and a demonstrated record of excellence with a Fortune 50 corporation leading security and Risk Management strategies, crisis response, loss prevention operations, investigations, and budget management. She is known for mitigating financial and legal risks, talent selection, team development, and community outreach and partnerships.
Fanchon has been recognized for her countless efforts toward diversity executive recruitment emphasizing inclusion and her outstanding team development. In addition to her role with SHIFT, she also serves on the Board of Directors as the 2nd Vice President of the International Organization of Black Security Executives (I.O.B.S.E) Read more
and Chairs the College Education Committee, she is a member of the National Network of Executive Women, and serves on the Loss Prevention Foundation Diversity Committee. Barnes holds a Bachelor of Arts from Concordia University in Organizational Management and Communication.
Holly Finch
Board Member – Membership Co-Chair
Holly is the founder of Open-X-Change non-profit with a mission to serve, connect, and engage people within their communities through a collaborative exchange program based on teaching and learning of knowledge, skills, and talents. Holly recently completed a one-month global leadership program in the Czech Republic. She is a quality professional with expertise in supplier quality, new product development, and international work experience. Her technical expertise includes medical device product development, life-cycle support from exploratory concept phase through product launch and post-market sustainment. She collaborated with global cross-functional teams to perform due diligence, acquisitions, and qualification of raw materials to support new product development and manufacturing requirements. Read more
In addition to being a quality team leader and supervisor, Holly served as the President for an employee resource group called PEARL (Pacific East Asian Resources in Leadership). She partnered with executive functions to develop and execute divers
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.48439 | -0.160282 | 0.00998 | 0.529731 |
ity and inclusion strategies as well as align PEARL's mission with the organization's strategic growth plans for emerging markets in Asia. She is passionate about leading organizational improvement by incorporating diversity and inclusion practices and leveraging culturally diverse talents.
Holly Finch is completing her Masters of Arts in Organizational Leadership at St. Catherine University, with a concentration in professional leadership and ethics, and a minor concentration in strategic leadership. She received her BS in Chemistry from the University of Minnesota, Institute of Technology.
When not working, Holly enjoys learning pottery, teaching adults how to swim, and volunteering locally and globally.
Norm Plasch
Board Member, Membership Engagement
Norm Plasch has been has been actively involved with SHIFT for the past six years. He has provided guidance to mid-life audiences as an inspiring facilitator and presenter for the past 15 years. His blend of real life examples and humor help provide the audience with a message of hope.Read more
Norm's professional experience includes his position as Project Manager Development Program Manager with the Minnesota Department of Transportation where he has been employed for 33 years and he is a former Director with the Lakeville Public Schools Board of Education.
Norm and his wife, Roxanne, live in Lakeville, Minnesota. They have two married adult children and four granddaughters.
Barb Plunkett
Board Member, MARCOM Co-Chair
Barb Plunkett is a mission-driven, results-oriented marketing consultant who helps clients achieve their goals. She has expertise in digital marketing, content creation, project management, market research and marketing strategy development. Plunkett was director of marketing for MacPhail Center for Music from 2008-2017, where she helped increase enrollment from 8,000 to 15,000 students annually. .Read more
Before joining MacPhail, she was a marketing consultant to numerous non-profits, including the Children's Theatre Company, Como Park Conservatory and MacPhail. Plunkett has also provided marketing management to the Minnesota Children's Museum, the International Special Olympics, Bozell Public Relations and Up with People. In addition to marketing expertise, Plunkett is a certified Life Coach, offering professional coaching and workshops on Life Balance, Re-entering the Workforce and Finding Purpose.
Karen Seashore
Karen Seashore Louis is Regents Professor and Robert H. Beck Chair in the College of Education and Human Development at the University of Minnesota. She is also a certified Life Coach. At the University, Karen served in a variety of leadership and administrative positions in addition to her teaching, research and service. She has published extensively on the human side of leadership and organizational change, including 19 books and over 150 articles and chapters.Read more
She holds the Lifetime Contributions to Staff Development Award from the National Staff Development Association (2007), the Campbell Lifetime Achievement Award from the University Council for Educational Administration (2009), and a Life Member designation from the International Congress for School Effectiveness and School Improvement. Karen's focus in her coaching, administration, and teaching is on supporting every individual to be effective in their current situation and to become prepared for the next steps in their work and life.
Philomena Morrissey Satre
Past Board Chair, SHIFT Advisory Board Co-Chair
Philomena serves as Director of Diversity & Inclusion and External Strategic Partnerships. She joined Land O'Lakes in June 2017, bringing more than 30 years of human resource experience in diversity and inclusion, community relations, work life and wellbeing. Before joining Land O'Lakes, she worked at Wells Fargo & Company. Her previous roles included VP of Organizational Effectiveness Development, Diversity and Inclusion; Community Outreach Consultant; and Senior HR Consultant.Read more
Philomena has extensive experience in developing and implementing diversity strategies, including internal initiatives and community-focused pipelines. Previously, Philomena participated in a Middle East Fellows project, in partnership with Hamline University and the U.S. State Department, and traveled to the Middle East as a part of the peace and economic development project.
Philomena serves on the Board of SHIFT (nonprofit focused on people in midlife), AG D and
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CommonCrawl
| 0.416464 | -0.258914 | -0.527986 | 0.673927 |
roshemirmine [at] gmail.com
The concept of sustainability officially appears in academia in the late 1960s due to environmental issues being included in political agendas (Akerman 2003, 431-432). However, depending on contexts or disciplines, the word 'sustainability' can have slightly different meanings (Tainter 2006, 92). In this study, it is used as 'the quality of being able to continue over a period of time' (Cambridge English Dictionary 2020). The sustainability of various elements can be discussed including agriculture, social systems, economy, culture, climate, globalisation, carbon production, population density, or resources management, to name a few. Considering the limited length of this study, only the elements of the environment and human cultures will be considered here as they are closely connected, particularly regarding how human cultures shape land management.
Tainter (2006, 99) stated that 'Sustainability must be a historical science'. It is often argued by archaeologists and anthropologists among others that looking at the past is essential to understanding sustainability (for instance Mitchell 2008, 1095 and Hardesty 2007, 1-21), which is supported by numerous historical examples. It should be noted that, in the context of Tainter's quote , the word 'historical' should be interpreted as referring to the past in general terms with no specific association with the academic discipline of history.
The first section of this study is focused on why sustainability must be a historical science when studying the environment. The second part will discuss how knowing information about the past provides an understanding of current human cultures, and why that is essential when considering sustainability.
The concept of sustainability involves the continuity of existing practices, establishing a clear relationship between the past and the present. Additionally, many predictions of the future are currently modelled and discussed. However, as the future is unknown, how can one formulate such predictions? The use of data from the past is essential for this as past events, behaviours or patterns can be identified and applied or adapted to current situations (Stump 2010, 1251).
One of the strongest arguments in favour of considering sustainability as a historical science is the large amount of historical data available. Indeed the collection of live data, thanks to technology, is approximately thirty years old (Steig and Neff 2018, 1). However, some processes, such as glacier formation or melting for instance, can take hundreds or thousands of years to be completed. This supports the fact that live-recorded datasets are not sufficient to provide an adequate understanding of the system; thus they cannot provide reliable predictions for the future. For instance, the rise of sea-levels due to the melting of arctic glaciers and its consequences have been extensively acknowledged by the media in the last few years. Figure 1 represents live data collected between 1979 and 2018. As depicted, this data does not allow the identification of significant patterns that would be sufficient for accurate predictions. Although the rise of sea levels can be observed in the data and the landscape (Figure 1), the understanding of the overall melting rates and causes were only accessible through information from a period of thousands of years.
Figure 2 highlights that, when relying exclusively on recent data, predictions from 1990 did not accurately foresee such an extreme increase of global sea level (Allison et al. 2009, 37).
Figure 1: Artic Ice Volume from 1979 until 2018. (Allison et al. 2009, 37)
Figure 2: Observed Sea Level Rise with predictions from 1990 (Schweiger et al. 2011, 2)
Indeed, paleo data revealed that the alternation between retreat and expansion of glaciers is part of a process that takes over thousands of years (Figure 3) (Steig and Neff 2018, 3). The major issue presented at the moment is for scientists to determine the "tipping point" i.e. the point after which a return to the original state is no longer possible, of ice sheet melting (Wadhams 2012, 30). This "tipping point" is highly model-dependent (Fisher et al. 2018, 479
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CommonCrawl
| 1.26147 | 1.589132 | 1.840861 | 2.232255 |
). Nevertheless, it is only possible to determine by looking at tipping points from glaciers in the past. The variations between models can also be due to other factors that need to be taken into account, such as temperature of the atmosphere or temperature of the oceans.
Secondly, disciplines such as paleoclimatology, archaeology, and palaeontology are also used in order to determine historical environment baselines. Some baselines are defined to allow the comparison between current ecosystems and their past state to assess how much they have changed or degraded (Willis et al. 2005, 108). Others aim to identify the original disruption of the ecosystem. All baselines are identified thanks to scientific methods including ancient DNA analysis, geology, geography, etc. (Hayashida 2005, 46). In terms of sustainability, the first kind of baseline is essential as these comparisons can highlight that a certain system in place is degrading the environment at a rate suggesting that the practice will no longer be sustainable in the near future. This information can consequently be used by programmes such as REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) which aims to restore forests to an established baseline where they can be sustainably managed (Ghazoul et al. 2010, 396-397).
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3 Computer simulation of glacier extent in and around Yosemite National Park, 20,000 years ago (left); and 15,000 years ago (right). (Kessler et al. 2006)
Although it seems that environmental baselines are often sought to be set before humans interact with their landscape, Hayashida (2005, 44) noted that humans should not imperatively be defined as a reason for environmental degradation. Nevertheless, similarly to other animals, we interact with, and exploit our environment. Hayashida (2005, 52) gives the example of Southern Sweden where historical and archaeological data suggests that, during the late medieval period, human settlements increased plant and animal diversity as well as the connectivity of the ecosystem i.e. the way different elements of the ecosystem interact with each other. The settlement involved neighbouring infield and outfield areas for agriculture. The details of this case study are fairly limited and the absence of information could suggest that the action of creating a human settlement damaged an ecosystem, decreasing biodiversity, which consequently recovered. Nevertheless, this example has the benefit of demonstrating that humans can interact with their environment without causing serious long-term environmental degradation. This point in time could, hypothetically, be chosen as an adequate historical baseline for ecological restoration for Southern Sweden. Ecological restoration projects aim to identify a historical baseline where an ecosystem was sustainable and modify the current landscape of the area to recreate its state at the time of the baseline. In practice, the realisation is closer to an environmental adaptation than restoration, as the former would imply that all the environmental parameters from the baseline can be replicated today. However, when looking at times like the medieval period for reference, elements like the population density, climate conditions, atmospheric composition, sea levels, biodiversity, etc. will be impossible to restore. However, the parameters can be adapted to recreate a similar result to the baseline used as a reference (Pinnegar and Engelhard 2008, 13).
This study of historical baselines seen through multiple disciplines, such as archaeology and anthropology, can provide insights into how humans from different cultures and geographical areas manage their environment. In some cases, it rejected the Western assumption that indigenous people lived in harmony with nature, thus that their way of life was always environmentally sustainable (Redman 2005, 72). This assumption most likely emerged from the idea that a community that has lived as part of an ecosystem for generations has a deep understanding of it. This is often referred to as "indigenous" or "local" knowledge (Nygren 1999, 270; Maragia 2005, 219). However, this assumption is not always true. For instance, indigenous practices in East Africa, such as the exportation of ivory and rhino horns, have significantly decreased the local biodiversity (Maragia 2005,22
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CommonCrawl
| 0.943574 | 1.459354 | 1.492976 | 1.852792 |
5; Dalleo 1979, 474).
On the other hand, historical perspectives on land-use experiments have allowed the development of "hybrid" practices that are now more common. They aim to create a sustainable way of living by combining the local knowledge of the area and scientific data (Forsyth 1996, 375). For instance, in Malawi, Dr. Chinkhuntha conducted an experiment associating agricultural knowledge and scientific understanding from Western society with traditional Malawian farming practices (Glasson 2010, 155). The hybrid knowledge allowed Dr. Chinkhuntha to create a balanced ecosystem that limits the number of pests without using chemicals, and prolongs the harvest to three times a year instead of one, which protects his production from most water excess that could otherwise wash it down stream (Glasson 2010, 155).
Although some hybrid projects combine indigenous and western knowledge on a practical execution level, many seem to be focusing on applying western practices while taking into account local culture and spiritual beliefs. For example, in Aotearoa, New Zealand, the Waipa river was negatively affected by human practices (Parsons et al. 2017, 10). In order to resolve this issue, data collection systems on sediments and water quality need to be installed along the river. However, this river, for the local Ngati Maniapoto community, is strongly associated with the local well-being and culture (Parsons et al. 2017, 11). Indeed, in their culture, it is believed that supernatural beings live in the river and ensure the relationship between the people and the water. This example is representative of situations where, without consideration, sustainable land management could disrupt local communities and potentially create conflicts. In light of the necessity for a hybrid approach, the Ngati Maniapoto have been an active part of discussions regarding installations around the river (Parsons et al. 2017, 10-11). In this case, although the environmental challenges encountered would have been interpreted as solely environmental from an outsider's point of view, the contact with local communities contributed an additional spiritual aspect to the issue. Indeed, while considering the sustainability of an ecosystem it is important to take into account its possible long-term sustainability within local communities.
Sustainability and culture
Studying people in order to predict their behaviour has been researched through a number of academic fields including psychology, philosophy, social sciences, politics, economy, anthropology, archaeology, for instance (Mitchell 2008, 1096). They provide insights into how certain cultures behave in specific situations, which can then be compared to current challenges (Mitchell 2008, 1095). In this essay, the emphasis is placed on the cultural aspect of people's lives. First, the term culture can be defined in many ways: here, it will refer to what separates one human community from another, as defined by Hastrup (1989).
Following this definition, culture is a set of rules and practices that binds the members of a community together. It is part of an individual's identity and allows them to differentiate themselves from another community (Hofstede and McCrae 2007, 58). This also suggests that individuals grow up within one cultural framework which becomes part of their bias and understanding of the world (Rees 2010, 17). In the previously mentioned example of the river Waipa in New Zealand, the researchers' cultural backgrounds were significantly different from that of the indigenous people (Parsons et al. 2017, 11). Thus, without the collaborative work between the two sides, the installations that would make the environment more sustainable and might have broken the essential spiritual relationship that the Ngati Maniapoto have with the river. One can hypothesise that this could have led to an abandonment of the river by the Ngati Maniapoto and, consequently without any local management, this could have caused more environmental damage to the freshwater supply. It could also have contributed to the separation of the Ngati Maniapoto from their spiritual beliefs due to western cultural influences (Heyd 1995, 70-71). It is therefore essential to take into consideration the variety of cultural narratives when working on a project similar to this.
At the opposite
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CommonCrawl
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end of the spectrum, there are multiple cases emerging from colonisation processes where indigenous culture and beliefs were suppressed in favour of imposed western practices. In Australia, indigenous populations had developed an eco-centric organisation of their societies (Dockery 2010, 315). In other terms, their cultural practices were designed for a finite planet (Rees 2010, 21). However, the start of colonisation from 1788 has led to the neglect of indigenous cultures in favour of the adoption of western culture (Dockery 2010, 315). This process was particularly accentuated by the action of taking infants away from their indigenous families to be raised under the influence of western culture; they are now referred to as the "stolen generation" (Dockery 2010, 316). This was the result of the belief that western knowledge was superior to that of the indigenous communities, so that it was deemed necessary, if not a duty, to enlighten local communities (Purcell 1998, 264-265; Nygren 1999, 272). A shift towards empowering indigenous cultures has been seen recently, as evidenced by the previously mentioned example of the management of the Waipa river in New Zealand (Parsons et al. 2017, 10-11). They are now involved in policy discussions and the wider economic system, and attempts are made to preserve their cultures. In spite of this, it is undeniable that original indigenous practices have already been greatly negatively affected by western society, such as in Australia for instance where, according to Dockery (2010, 316), indigenous economic and cultural development has been limited. It should also be acknowledged that in this case, the division has been made between all unique indigenous groups and western society(Dockery 2010). This reveals the limited understanding of indigenous communities by many western individuals and scientists. Indeed, the distinctions made only highlight how local communities are different from western society, and not how they differ from one another.
In order to encourage the discussion between western science and indigenous knowledge, many education programmes have been initiated, such as in Malawi and Ghana. They aim to provide a scientific education to local populations to allow them to create their own hybrid knowledge for a sustainable way of life (Glasson 2010, 157-160; Mueller and Bentley 2009).
Although the term 'culture' can bear many interpretations, it often seems that culture is described as permanent; unchanging from one generation to the next (as discussed in Soini and Birkeland 2014). This is not the reality. Indeed, many elements can affect cultural habits including environmental, social and political changes, as well as contact with other cultures. According to Rees (2010), it evolves very rapidly as it is not only transferred from one generation to the next but also across generations, most efficiently through creative change (Choe 2007, 136). Therefore, understanding how society has shaped its cultural heritage, and how and why it has changed, enables us not only to understand the current society, but also to demonstrate that a shift towards a sustainable society, potentially an eco-centric one , is possible.
In the first part of this essay, the emphasis was placed on a solely environmental aspect of sustainability. The example of the study of glaciers highlighted that live-recorded datasets were not sufficient to fully understand long-term mechanisms. The collection of paleodata and the establishment of environmental baselines showed that referring to the past is essential when studying sustainability through hard sciences. Indeed, the understanding of environmental processes, however long they take, relies on the hypothesis that past events will inevitably repeat themselves (Willis et al. 2005, 108). This is also the only possibility scientists have to formulate predictions about the future. Such scientific data and interpretation are of great importance to inform stakeholders, such as politicians, about the gravity of the issues that need to be tackled.
The use of historical baselines to identify the potential sustainability of an area is only possible by looking at the past. Baselines allow the sustainability of the present ecosystem to be assessed through comparison to that of the past. They also represent an opportunity to transform
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CommonCrawl
| 1.427211 | 1.480118 | 1.482217 | 2.18166 |
a fast-degrading system into a sustainable one by creating an adapted picture of a past ecosystem.
A major component of most systems that will determine its sustainability is the people that are involved. In this essay, the focus was placed on variations between cultures and their world views. The cultural framework of a community significantly shapes the way its members protect, exploit and manage the environment. Understanding a community's past provides information on their current way of life, but also on how they are likely to react in the future. Therefore, in order to look at cultures and sustainability, historical information on the community is valuable. Many academic disciplines have been mentioned as ways to collect data on the environment and cultures. It is notable that each discipline is limited in the collection of data and its reliability. This is why interdisciplinary work allows a better understanding of complex situations as it provides information on multiple aspects of the same subject (Mitchell 2008, 1096). It must also be acknowledged that all the examples mentioned in this essay were small scale studies. None of these observations can be extrapolated to larger scales.
Additionally, considering the brevity of this study, only two facets of sustainability were discussed. However, sustainability applies to all aspects of society including agriculture, art and resource management for instance. More importantly, they are all highly related. Indeed, environmental and cultural sustainability are highly dependent on social systems, economy, politics, population density, etc. The complexity of having to address such a large number of connected issues is part of the challenge humanity is facing today.
In conclusion, in order to assess the sustainability of the present and predict the future, it is necessary to study the past on as large a timescale as possible. This is true both for hard and social sciences. Therefore, sustainability is a historical science.
Akerman, M. (2003). What Does 'Natural Capital' Do? The Role of Metaphor in Economic Understanding of the Environment. Environmental values, 12 (4), pp.431–448.
Allison, I., Bindoff, N., Bindschadler, R., Cox, P., de Noblet, N., England, M., Francis, J., Gruber, N., Haywood, A., Karoly, D., Kaser, G., Le Quéré, C., Lenton, T., Mann, M., McNeil, M., Pitman, A., Rahmstorf, S., Rignot, E., Schellnhuber, H., Schneider, S., Sherwood, S., Somerville, R., Steffen, K., Steig, E., Visbeck, M., Weaver, A. (2009). The Copenhagen Diagnosis: Updating the World on the Latest Climate Science. The University of New South Wales Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC), Sydney, Australia, 60pp.
Cambridge English Dictionary. (2020). Sustainability. [Online]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sustainability [Accessed 2 March 2020]
Choe, S. C. (2007), "Creating Cultural Identity for Sustainability: A Case Study of Cheongju, Korea", in M. Nadarajah & Ann Tomoko Yamamoto (eds.), Urban Crisis. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 133-155.
Dalleo, P. T. (1979). The Somali Role in Organized Poaching in Northeastern Kenya, c. 1909-1939. The International journal of African historical studies, 12 (3), pp.472–482.
Dockery, A. M. (2010). Culture and Wellbeing: The Case of Indigenous Australians. Social indicators research, 99 (2), pp.315–332.
Fischer, H.; Meissner, K. J.; Mix, A. C.; Abram, N. J.; Austermann, J.; Brovkin, V.; Capron, E.; Colombaroli, D.; Daniau, A.-L.; Dyez, K. A.; Felis, T.; Finkelstein, S. A.; Jaccard, S. L.; McClymont, E. L.; Rovere, A.; Sutter, J.; Wolff, E. W.; Aff
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.180568 | 0.898711 | 0.626849 | 1.245651 |
Thanksgiving is here, which means two things: You're probably in a constant state of being too stuffed to move, and, yeah, it's officially Christmastime. Basically, it's the perfect time to binge-watch classic holiday movies. Because what gets you in the spirit of the season more than a starry-eyed love story set in a small town in England? Whether your digesting turkey with family and friends or curled up in bed by yourself with a glass of wine, read on for what to stream this season.
Like so many holiday rom-coms, the premise of this movie is absurd but enjoyable nonetheless: Cameron Diaz, an American, and Kate Winslet, from Britain, do a home-swap during Christmastime and each one finds love with a local man, played by Jack Black and Jude Law. Because it's a Nancy Meyers movie, everyone wears jaunty scarves and lives in impeccably decorated, million-dollar homes. If that's not festive, I don't know what is.
If all this family time has left you feeling a little salty, this may be the movie for you. Holly Hunter plays a single mom forced to travel alone to her childhood home to endure what IMDB describes as "an explosive holiday dinner with her dysfunctional family." Fun! Directed by Jodie Foster, it also stars Steve Guttenberg, Robert Downey, Jr., Claire Danes, and Dylan McDermott.
If you prefer your holiday fare less romantic and more raunchy, well, you're probably the target audience for Bad Santa, a 2003 comedy starring Billy Bob Thornton as a thieving, alcoholic mall Santa who comes up against a security guard played by Bernie Mac. Lauren Graham also stars as Sue, a woman with a Santa Claus fetish, which, fair warning, is kind of hard to watch if you're a die-hard Gilmore Girls fan.
Joel McHale and Robin Williams star as an estranged father-son duo who have to hit the road together after McHale's character realizes he left all his son's presents at home, eight hours away. Also starring Lauren Graham (who knew she was such a Christmas movie queen?), Tim Heidecker, and Candice Bergen, it was released following Williams' death in 2014.
Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as a workaholic dad hell-bent on getting the toy of the year for his son, Jake—even though it's Christmas Eve and the thing is basically sold out. From brawling with a gang of crooked Santas to getting hit in the face with a thermos of eggnog, Schwarzenegger's character does not have an easy time of it.
Michael Keaton stars as an aging musician killed in a car accident. He returns to his son, Charlie, in the form of Jack Frost, a cool-dad who also happens to be a snowman, and helps him who helps him defeat local bullies and learn to play ice hockey. The ending is surprisingly emotional, and the movie inexplicably features three of Frank Zappa's sons.
Bill Murray stars in this modern-day take on A Christmas Carol as a successful but uncaring television exec who does things like forcing his staff to work through the holidays. He gets his comeuppance, however, as he's visited by three ghosts (who, as you probably know, represent the past, present, and future), ultimately emerging a changed man. If Bill Murray isn't enough to sway you, consider the fact that it also features his brothers, Joel and John.
From the director of Drinking Buddies, this 2014 Sundance film stars Anna Kendrick, Lena Dunham, and Mark Webber, with Kendrick playing an irresponsible, hard-partying twentysomething who moves in with her brother after breaking up with her boyfriend. The whole thing goes down during Christmastime and plays as equal parts depressing, heartwarming, and darkly hilarious.
If you've never watched Tim Burton's classic Christmas-meets-Halloween film, I suggest you remedy that immediately. It's a sweet, weird, artfully animated love story so iconic it's even been name-dropped in a Blink 182 song. Get on it.
If you're more the documentary-watching type
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.521071 | -1.271186 | -0.097613 | -0.801552 |