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Main | Who wants to be a millionaire--AND a Supreme Court Justice? »
FEDERAL JUDGES. You've read their opinions in the Federal Reporter. You, or your clients, have complied with their orders. But how well do you really know our nation's federal judges -- not just as jurists, but as people? Enquiring minds want to know: What do federal judges have going on "underneath their robes"? (Does Chief Justice Rehnquist wear boxers or briefs? Probably boxers, except when playing tennis with his law clerks.)
"Underneath Their Robes" ("UTR") is a combination of People, US Weekly, Page Six, The National Enquirer, and Tigerbeat, focused not on vacuous movie stars or fatuous teen idols, but on the federal judiciary. The mission of UTR is to get "underneath the robes" of our federal judges, to find out what they are really like -- not as impersonal guardians of the Constitution, or as disembodied legal minds analyzing complex legal disputes, but as human beings. After all, federal judges are people too, with unique personalities, private lives, and peccadilloes, all just waiting to be explored.
There are some one million lawyers in the United States, but only 877 active federal judges. These 877 brilliant men and women represent the top 0.1% of American lawyers. Prior to taking the Article III bench, they distinguished themselves as practicing lawyers, state court judges, non-Article III federal judges, or legal academics. Now these superstars of the legal profession have been apotheosized, through nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate, to life-tenured positions of tremendous power and prestige. Federal judges are the gods and goddesses of the American justice system. The decisions that they make affect all of us, touching countless aspects of our everyday lives.
In short, federal judges are legal celebrities. Although certain flashy criminal defense or plaintiffs' lawyers might be more well-known to the general public, federal judges are the "rock stars" of the legal profession's upper echelons. Although they might not admit it, practicing lawyers spend countless hours around the water cooler gossiping about the federal judges before whom they appear. Ambitious law students seeking prestigious judicial clerkships become similarly obsessed with Article III jurists, fixating on them as if they were teen idols. In light of federal judges' high station and great influence, as well as the insights of legal realism concerning the important role that a judge's personality and private life can play in judicial decisionmaking, such keen interest in federal judges as people is understandable and justified.
Despite this interest, surprisingly little attention is paid by the news media to the personal lives of federal judges. This is in part the result of the low profiles kept by many federal judges, who often seek to present themselves to the public as judicial machines, administering justice with absolute impartiality. But the insufficient attention paid to federal judges as people is also the fault of news reporters and legal commentators who spend hours poring over the latest judicial decisions, but hardly any time delving into the personal backgrounds of the decisionmakers.
UTR seeks to change all that, by bringing you the latest news and gossip about federal judiciary: who's good, who's bad, and who's ugly. Yes, UTR will expose the shortcomings and imperfections of our federal judges. But it will also celebrate their positive attributes. Adjectives commonly used to describe our federal judges include honorable, intelligent, learned, distinguished, and hardworking. UTR proposes to add a few more to the list: glamorous, sexy, fun -- and fabulous!
These upcoming reports from UTR provide a taste of what you can look forward to in future posts:
The Wheels of Justice: What do our nation's judges drive? (Hint: Jaguars are surprisingly popular. Grrr!!!)
UTR Cribs: Inspired by MTV Cribs, UTR goes inside the halls of justice, with this exclusive report about the luxurious residences of the most well-heeled federal jurists.
Superhotties of the Federal Judiciary: "Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
|
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| 1.291358 | 0.288752 | 1.015979 | 0.754879 |
Q: Propagation modes of a wave I'm studying Debye's Theory and I am really confused about what really is a propagation mode.
The energy of a $3$-dimensional object is given by $$ \xi_{\alpha , k} = \hbar v_{\alpha} |k|$$
where $\alpha = 1$ refers to the "longitudinal mode" and $\alpha = 2,3$ the other two transversal modes and $v_{\alpha}$ is the sound velocity.
I'm not sure what those modes really means. My first thought was that the longitudinal mode refers to $k_{x}$ wave number and the other two transversal modes refers to $k_{y},k_{z}\\$.
So, in this line of thinking, if I have a $2$-dimensional object, there are only 2 modes.
But if this is correct , I'm not sure if the modes have any relation to the wave number of each direction.
Can someone explain to me?
A: Elastic waves in an isotropic solid are of two types. Longitudinal in which the particles move backwards and forwards in the direction of propagation and transverse where they move at right angles to the direction of probabgation. The atom at point ${\bf r}$ has displacement
$$
{\boldsymbol \xi}= {\bf A} \sin({\bf k}\cdot {\bf r}-\omega t)
$$ where ${\bf A}$ is parallel to ${\bf k}$ for longitudinal modes and ${\bf A}$ obeys ${\bf A}\cdot {\bf k}=0$ for transverse modes. These are the "P" waves and "S" waves of earthquakes.
A: To expand on another answer, a "propagation mode" is just a traveling wave, where the underlying medium is the crystal lattice of atoms in the solid; that is, the waves are really just collective vibrations of the atoms in the solid. The polarization is just one property that defines a particular wave/mode. Some details:
In order to completely specify a wave (i.e. a mode), you need these pieces of information:
*
*A wavelength $\lambda$
We instead use the magnitude of the wave vector $k=2\pi/\lambda$, for convenience, because it's easier to write $e^{ikx}$ than it is to write $e^{i2\pi x/\lambda}$.
*A direction of propagation for the wave
We specify this by turning the wave vector into an actual vector, i.e. the direction of $\vec{k}$ is the direction of propagation of the wave, and the magnitude $k$ of $\vec{k}$ is as in bullet point 1 above. Then, a plane wave can be specified as $e^{i\vec{k}\cdot\vec{r}}$.
*A polarization (which specifies the actual motion of each point in the medium relative to the direction of propagation of the wave)
For a wave propagating through the bulk of a three-dimensional solid, there are three different independent possibilities for the motion of the actual atoms in the solid. (a) The atoms move back and forth along the direction of motion: longitudinal wave. (b,c) The atoms move perpendicular to the direction of propagation: transverse waves (there are two independent directions perpendicular to the direction of propagation). (See Wikipedia pages on Longitudinal and Transverse waves for animations.)
My first thought was that the longitudinal mode refers to wave number and the other two transversal modes refers to ,.
So, this is incorrect! The different components of $\vec{k}$ combine to characterize the wavelength and direction of propagation and not the polarization.
So, in this line of thinking, if i have a 2 dimensional object, there are only 2 modes.
Sort of! In 3D, there are three independent modes at every $\vec{k}$ corresponding to the three polarizations. In 2D, there are two independent modes at every $\vec{k}$, corresponding to one longitudinal and (only) one transverse polarization.
*An amplitude, which is the same as specifying an energy stored in the wave.
In the Debye model, just as in the Einstein model, the energies of these collective vibrations are quantized as $E_{n,\vec{k}} = n\hbar\omega_{\vec{k}}$, and so specifying $n$ is basically specifying the amplitude of the wave.
In general, you also
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StackExchange
| 0.175325 | 1.537221 | 0.653748 | 1.630173 |
Watch NFL Monday Night Football Live Streaming Washington Redskins vs Dallas Cowboys Live Online Week 8 match will be kick off at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, Monday 27 October 2014 online, Time 20:35 ET and its broadcast CBS, ESPN, NFL Network Online.
The Dallas Cowboys are rolling to a degree that is even surprising owner Jerry Jones thanks to the productivity of DeMarco Murray and Tony Romo.
Their next opponent, the Washington Redskins, isn't even sure who will start at quarterback.
The Cowboys seek a seventh straight win Monday night when they host a Redskins team that will likely give third-stringer Colt McCoy his first start in three years.
Dallas (6-1) is enjoying its longest win streak since a seven-game run in 2007. That has surprised Jones, who called the Cowboys a team with plenty to prove before the season.
"I think our record is above what we could have expected, but we have it and it's a credit to a team that's building in confidence," he said.
Murray is the catalyst, becoming the first running back in league history to start a season with seven straight 100-yard efforts. He leads the NFL with 913 yards and seven rushing touchdowns, gaining 128 yards on 28 carries with a score in last Sunday's 31-21 win over the Giants.
The fourth-year pro has a league-high 187 carries – 61 more than any other player.
The NFL's top rushing attack has made life easier for Romo, who has a league-high 69.2 completion percentage. His passer rating is a career-best 104.7 after he threw for 279 yards and three scores last weekend.
Washington (2-5) ended a four-game slide with last Sunday's 19-17 win over Tennessee. McCoy was 11 of 12 for 128 yards and a touchdown in relief of an ineffective Kirk Cousins, who was intercepted for the NFC-worst ninth time.
Coach Jay Gruden has named McCoy the starter Monday, though he also said there is a chance that Robert Griffin III can return from a five-game absence due to an injured left ankle.
Gruden said Griffin has yet to be cleared for full contact, and that he'd like to see Griffin go through a couple of days of rigorous practice once the OK comes from doctors.
'There's a lot of variances as to whether or not we think he'll be ready for Monday night,' the coach said.
McCoy went 6-15 as a starter between 2010-11 with Cleveland. He thinks his experience as a backup the last two years will help him Monday.
These teams feature explosive receivers. The Cowboys' Dez Bryant enters Week 8 in eighth place in the league with 590 yards and the Redskins' DeSean Jackson is ninth with 528.
Jackson, however, had one receiving touchdown in 10 games against the Cowboys with NFC East rival Philadelphia.
The Redskins could use a boost from Alfred Morris, averaging a career-low 62.9 yards on the ground. The third-year back gained 313 in a sweep of Dallas in 2012 before amassing 168 last year in two defeats.
Washington will be without three-time Pro Bowl linebacker Brian Orakpo, who will miss the rest of the season due to surgery on a torn right pectoral muscle. Rookie second-round pick Trent Murphy will start in Orakpo's spot.
The Redskins have dropped eight straight to NFC East foes for their longest skid in the division since a 15-game slide from 1993-94.
Watch NFL Monday Night Football Live Streaming San Francisco 49ers vs St. Louis Rams Live Online Week 6 match will be kick off at Edward Jones Dome Multi-purpose stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, Monday 13 October 2014 online, Time 20:35 ET and its broadcast FOX, CBS, ESPN, NFL Network Online.
The St. Louis Rams will play their first division game of the season in primetime on
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Monday Night Football against the San Francisco 49ers. The game will be played in the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis and will be featured on ESPN T 7:15 CT with Jon Gruden and Mike Tirico on the call.
Coming in at 1-3 the Rams are coming off two disappointing losses against the Cowboys and Eagles. The Rams will be looking to get back in the win column on Monday Night, but that is easier said than done against the 49ers. The Rams got swept by their bay area rivals last season including a 35-11 loss in primetime in the Edward Jones Dome on Thursday Night Football.
After a disappointing 1-2 start, the San Francisco 49ers look like they have final found their stride. The 49ers are on a two game win streak and will be going for their third straight win against the Rams. The 49ers dominated the Rams on all fronts last season and will be looking to keep that up in 2014.
The Rams will be in their 1999 throwback uniforms and they will be honoring the Greatest Show on Turf as it is the 15th anniversary since the Rams hosted the Lombari trophy.
As it was previously thought, Zac Stacy looks like he will be good to on Monday Night and even if he isn't 100%, Benny Cunningham has done a great job filling in for Stacy. Chase Reynolds was added to the report later in the week, but aside from that the Rams don't seem to be dealing with any major injury that they hadn't previously been dealing with.
For the 49ers and star tight end Vernon Davis, multiple reports have said that Davis is set to play Monday Night against the Rams. Reportedly he has been pain free during practice. The 49ers tight end has been dealing with injuries all season and looks to be getting back healthy. That is the only major injury that the 49ers have been dealing with Aside from Navarro Bowman.
Watch NFL Monday Night Football Live Streaming Seattle Seahawks vs Washington Redskins Live Online Week 5 match will be kick off at FedExField Stadium in Landover, Maryland, Monday 06 October 2014 online, Time 20:35 ET and its broadcast FOX, CBS, ESPN, NFL Network Online.
Monday night in Landover, Md. the NFL's current king of the hill will return to the scene of a football crime.
Hard to believe the sun has risen and set 638 times since that unforgettable 2012 wild-card playoff matchup between infantile versions of the Seattle Seahawks and Washington Redskins.
That evening, on embarrassingly shoddy turf at FedEx Field, then-Redskins head coach Mike Shanahan infamously allowed his limping franchise quarterback—unquestionably the largest investment in the history of the franchise—to take a merciless beating, leading to a moment that would change everything for Shanahan and the entire franchise.
Less than a month earlier, Robert Griffin III had suffered a Grade 1 sprain of the lateral collateral ligament in his right knee. It was obvious he was far from 100 percent, and he only became less effective as the game wore on.
Griffin's right anterior cruciate ligament was completely torn—for the second time in his adult life—as was his LCL in the same knee.
And although Seattle's win and the events that occurred over the course of the game felt momentous, most of us failed to realize at the time that we were witnessing a critical turning point for two franchises.
To that point, the Seahawks were Lombardi Trophy virgins who hadn't won a road playoff game since the Reagan administration. They had a bright future, but Washington was where it was at. The 'Skins had earned home-field advantage by winning their division, and they had the league's Offensive Rookie of the Year at quarterback.
Fast-forward 638 days and the Redskins are no longer sure if Griffin—who on that night was merely looking to put the cherry on top of one of the most epic rookie seasons in NFL history—is their franchise quarterback. He hasn't been the same since the injury, and he's once again hurt now.
With their less-her
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alded rookie quarterback, the Seahawks used that momentum to make a gutsy run at the Falcons on the road the following week, and Russell Wilson and Co. rolled into 2013 healthy and confident.
When they met that evening in January of 2013, the Redskins had won seven straight and the Seahawks had won five straight. Since then, the 'Skins have won just four of 20 games, while the Seahawks have won 18 of 23.
Watch NFL Monday Night Football Live Streaming Philadelphia Eagles vs Indianapolis Colts Live Online match will be kick off at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana, Monday 15 September 2014 online, Time 20:30 ET and its broadcast NFL Network Online.
Most people probably expected the Philadelphia Eagles to come away with a 34-17 win over the Jacksonville Jaguars in Week 1.
But the way it turned out is not how anyone could have scripted.
To sum it up, the Eagles went down early, came back, pulled away late but lost two offensive line starters in the process. With the rest of the NFC East losing, Philly is in sole possession of first place within the division.
There are some injuries, specifically on the offensive line, but head coach Chip Kelly still has an elite group of playmakers who can cause trouble for the Indianapolis Colts on Monday Night Football. Nick Foles is coming off a Pro Bowl campaign in which he threw 27 touchdowns to just two interceptions, and he got the first-half jitters out of the way last week.
All-Pro running back LeSean McCoy is arguably the best in the business, and there's an emerging mismatch nightmare in second-year tight end Zach Ertz. If the Eagles defense from this point forward can emulate the unit that shut down the Jaguars in the second half last week, then that's good news for Philadelphia.
Defensive coordinator Billy Davis continues to be one of the best in the league at disguising his blitzes and schemes, and he has an underrated three-man front with which to work.
Like every matchup involving Andrew Luck, the game won't be over until there is no time left on the clock. After all, Luck is a master of the fourth-quarter comeback, and he nearly pulled off an all-timer last week against Peyton Manning and the defending AFC champion Denver Broncos.
Both teams fell behind by double digits in their Week 1 game. Only one team was able to fight its way back to win the game. The other fought back but was stopped on fourth down in the fourth quarter.
The Philadelphia Eagles spotted the Jacksonville Jaguars a 17-0 lead before coming back and winning 34-17. The Indianapolis Colts trailed the Denver Broncos 24-0 before coming back and eventually losing 31-24.
The Colts and Eagles meet Monday night at Lucas Oil Stadium in a battle between one team that is struggling to get a consistent pass rush, Indianapolis, and another team with offensive line problems, Philadelphia.
Watch Monday Night Football Live Streaming 08 September 2014 Monday 2 games New York Giants vs Detroit Lions, San Diego Chargers vs Arizona Cardinals Online. It's a Reliable Monday Night Football Live streaming provider site to watch HD Monday Night Football live video, live Results, Fixture, Feed all over the world.
The NFL's 2014 Monday Night Football schedule opens on Sept 8 with back-to-back contests. The Lions will host the Giants at 7:10 p.m. ET, and the Cardinals will host the Chargers at 10:20 p.m. ET. Both games, just like the rest of this year's Monday Night Football slate, will be broadcast on ESPN.
Other notable early-season contests on Monday Night Football this season include the Eagles at Colts in Week 2, Patriots at Chiefs in Week 4 and Seahawks at Redskins in Week 5.
Washington will play twice in four weeks on Monday Night Football, as the Redskins play the Cowboys during Week 8's Monday game.
Monday Night Football can also be seen in Canada on TSN and RDS, and in most of Europe on ESPN America. On September
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C4
| -0.354502 | -0.982429 | -0.353539 | -1.079193 |
7, 2013, The NFL announced that British Eurosport would show Monday Night games live for the 2013 and 2014 seasons. In most of Australia it airs on ESPN Australia, in Portugal on SportTV 3 and SportTV HD and on TV 2 Sport in Denmark, and in some other regions of the world outside the U.S. on ESPN International. A Spanish-language version airs on ESPN Deportes in the U.S. and on ESPN International in Latin America. The games are also made available on regular over-the-air television stations in each participating team's local market so that households without cable television can still see the telecast. Is also available in Portuguese on ESPN Brasil.
As of October 8, 2012, the Monday Night Football franchise had aired a total of 667 games.
On September 8, 2011, the first day of the 2011 regular season, ESPN extended its contract for Monday Night Football for another eight seasons, giving it rights to the broadcasts until 2021. The new deal, valued between $14.2 billion and $15.2 billion, also gives them rights to expanded highlights, international and digital rights, and possibly a Wildcard game. Cable television operators condemned the new contract, noting that ESPN has the highest retransmission consent fees of any national cable television channel, nearly five times higher than the nearest competitor (TNT), and raises fees on an annual basis.
On April 22, 2014, the NFL announced that it had exercised the option in ESPN's new contract to air a wild card playoff game in the 2014-2015 season. It will be the first NFL playoff game ever to be aired on cable. ESPN will also hold exclusive rights to the Pro Bowl from 2015 through 2022 as part of the new rights agreement.
Watch NFL Monday Night Football Live Streaming San Diego Chargers vs Arizona Cardinals match will be kick off at University of Phoenix Stadium, Cardinals Drive Glendale, Arizona, Monday 08 September 2014 online, Time 22:20 ET and its broadcast NFL Network Online.
The San Diego Chargers will kick off Week 1 of the regular season in the desert on Monday Night Football against an Arizona Cardinals team that is picking up steam heading into 2014.
After finishing 10-6 a year ago under head coach Bruce Arians, the Cardinals are poised for a breakout year and may be knocking on the door for a spot in the playoffs come December. But before the Cardinals can get a premature jump on their postseason plans, they'll need to meet their first test of the season in a Chargers squad that is also on the rise.
San Diego ended a four-year playoff drought in 2013 under head coach Mike McCoy, and the return of Philip Rivers to elite form resulted in the Chargers having one of the league's top offenses. This time around, however, the competition only gets stiffer as San Diego ventures into the NFC West.
In what should be a telling night of action from two up-and-coming teams, expect to see one emerge and stake their claim as a contender in 2014.
The Arizona Cardinals and San Diego Chargers played each other in the final preseason game a week ago, but that was meaningless and vanilla. This game, the nightcap of a "Monday Night Football" doubleheader, is for real.
In the past 10 years, only seven teams have played more Monday night games than San Diego's 14, so this has become old hat. But awaiting the Cardinals will be a few familiar faces, including San Diego's offensive coordinator, Frank Reich, formerly of the Cards.
Cardinals reporter Josh Weinfuss and Chargers reporter Eric Williams discussed Monday night's game.
Weinfuss: How do you think playing the Cardinals in the preseason finale will help or hurt the Chargers on Monday night?
New York Giants vs Detroit Lions, 7:10 p.m.
San Diego Chargers vs Arizona Cardinals, 10:20 p.m.
Philadelphia Eagles vs Indianapolis Colts, 8:30 p.m.
Chicago Bears vs New York Jets, 8:30 p.m.
New England Patri
|
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C4
| -0.635379 | -0.923379 | 0.118022 | -1.13548 |
Cleveland Orchestra makes several bold moves on eclectic program with Welser-Most
Published: Mar. 15, 2019, 11:52 a.m.
Organist Paul Jacobs joined the Cleveland Orchestra and music director Franz Welser-Most Thursday in the U.S. premiere of "Okeanos," by Bernd Richard Deutsch.Roger Mastroianni
By Zachary Lewis, The Plain Dealer
CLEVELAND, Ohio – Think of Severance Hall this week not as a concert venue but as an active musical laboratory.
Every element of the Cleveland Orchestra's program represents some form of test or musical experiment of interpretation, composer, or work. That the results aren't uniformly positive only underscores the fact that risk is inherent in the art.
Under most circumstances, Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 5 would be the safe bet, the surefire winner. Not Thursday night. In a test-run of the work ahead of the group's imminent tour to Asia, music director Franz Welser-Most put forth one of the bolder but also more frustrating interpretations this listener has heard in some time.
Beautiful playing abounded. The solo horn in the Andante was magnificent, the brass in the Finale resplendent. In the Waltz, the strings displayed a level of collective brilliance to which most orchestras can only aspire. Indeed, to the extent Welser-Most sought to showcase his orchestra, he succeeded.
But Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 5 is more than a showpiece. It's one of the most emotionally rich works in the repertoire. And on that front, this caffeinated performance fell short of the mark. Welser-Most took at every movement at breakneck speed, compressing poignant, singing phrases into rushed statements, largely forgoing warmth, and flying right past most opportunities to pluck the heartstrings.
Most performances take between 45 and 50 minutes. This one clocked in at 40. Was it exciting? Without a doubt. Was it the profound, soul-stirring experience it can and should be? Not exactly. Let's hope it mellows before hitting the road.
Too bad Haydn's Symphony No. 34 isn't going on tour. Thursday night, the Austrian master's first symphony in a minor key (D) – an experiment for him, at the time – sounded fully ready for prime time, and more than sufficed as a virtuoso vehicle.
The orchestra, simply put, was in perfect form. Under Welser-Most, the ensemble was as tight as can be, the articulation crisp, and the opening Adagio was a model of contemplative lyricism. A work that on paper seemed slightly out of place proved in effect Thursday to be one of the evening's highlights.
The third and final musical test Thursday was the U.S. premiere of "Okeanos," a 2015 concerto for organ and orchestra by Bernd Richard Deutsch, the orchestra's new Young Composer Fellow. It's the first of at least two works by Deutsch we'll hear during the Viennese artist's two-year tenure.
Consider this experiment a success. In collaboration with the orchestra, organist Paul Jacobs gave a colorful, bewitching performance that surely did justice to the score and exemplified each of the Classical Elements Deutsch sought to depict.
The variety in "Okeanos" (the Greek mythological figure representing oceans) was stunning. From subdued and mysterious, a la Messiaen, Jacobs and the orchestra were as likely Thursday to turn bubbly, playful, or even crazed as they were to let out a thunderous, screaming yawp. Through it all, the music managed to emulate water, air, earth, and fire, always without recourse to overtly literal means.
Still, if "Okeanos" had one key virtue, it was orchestration. Time and again, Deutsch found spine-tingling parallels between the organ and a raft of percussion instruments, uniting front and rear stage in ways that can only be described as magical. Out of four basic elements, Jacobs, Welser-Most, and the orchestra forged musical gold.
Cleveland Orchestra
What: Franz Wel
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CommonCrawl
| 1.894545 | 0.134315 | 0.366384 | 0.479136 |
Q: How to implement handles for a CUDA driver API library? Note: The question has been updated to address the questions that have been raised in the comments, and to emphasize that the core of the question is about the interdependencies between the Runtime- and Driver API
The CUDA runtime libraries (like CUBLAS or CUFFT) are generally using the concept of a "handle" that summarizes the state and context of such a library. The usage pattern is quite simple:
// Create a handle
cublasHandle_t handle;
cublasCreate(&handle);
// Call some functions, always passing in the handle as the first argument
cublasSscal(handle, ...);
// When done, destroy the handle
cublasDestroy(handle);
However, there are many subtle details about how these handles interoperate with Driver- and Runtime contexts and multiple threads and devices. The documentation lists several, scattered details about context handling:
*
*The general description of contexts in the CUDA Programming Guide at http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-programming-guide/index.html#context
*The handling of multiple contexts, as described in the CUDA Best Practices Guide at http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-best-practices-guide/index.html#multiple-contexts
*The context management differences between runtime and driver API, explained at http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-driver-api/driver-vs-runtime-api.html
*The general description of CUBLAS contexts/handles at http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cublas/index.html#cublas-context and their thread safety at http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cublas/index.html#thread-safety2
However, some of information seems to be not entirely up to date (for example, I think one should use cuCtxSetCurrent instead of cuCtxPushCurrent and cuCtxPopCurrent?), some of it seems to be from a time before the "Primary Context" handling was exposed via the driver API, and some parts are oversimplified in that they only show the most simple usage patterns, make only vague or incomplete statements about multithreading, or cannot be applied to the concept of "handles" that is used in the runtime libraries.
My goal is to implement a runtime library that offers its own "handle" type, and that allows usage patterns that are equivalent to the other runtime libraries in terms of context handling and thread safety.
For the case that the library can internally be implemented solely using the Runtime API, things may be clear: The context management is solely in the responsibility of the user. If he creates an own driver context, the rules that are stated in the documentation about the Runtime- and Driver context management will apply. Otherwise, the Runtime API functions will take care of the handling of primary contexts.
However, there may be the case that a library will internally have to use the Driver API. For example, in order to load PTX files as CUmodule objects, and obtain the CUfunction objects from them. And when the library should - for the user - behave like a Runtime library, but internally has to use the Driver API, some questions arise about how the context handling has to be implemented "under the hood".
What I have figured out so far is sketched here.
(It is "pseudocode" in that it omits the error checks and other details, and ... all this is supposed to be implemented in Java, but that should not be relevant here)
1. The "Handle" is basically a class/struct containing the following information:
class Handle
{
CUcontext context;
boolean usingPrimaryContext;
CUdevice device;
}
2. When it is created, two cases have to be covered: It can be created when a driver context is current for the calling thread. In this case, it should use this context. Otherwise, it should use the primary context of the current (runtime) device:
Handle createHandle()
{
cuInit(0);
// Obtain the current context
CUcontext context;
cuCtxGetCurrent(&context);
CUdevice device;
// If there is no context, use the primary context
boolean usingPrimaryContext = false;
if (context == nullptr)
{
usingPrimaryContext = true;
// Obtain the device that is currently selected via the runtime
|
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] | 1,024 |
StackExchange
| -0.053736 | 1.646235 | 0.378488 | 1.397436 |
API
int deviceIndex;
cudaGetDevice(&deviceIndex);
// Obtain the device and its primary context
cuDeviceGet(&device, deviceIndex);
cuDevicePrimaryCtxRetain(&context, device));
cuCtxSetCurrent(context);
}
else
{
cuCtxGetDevice(device);
}
// Create the actual handle. This might internally allocate
// memory or do other things that are specific for the context
// for which the handle is created
Handle handle = new Handle(device, context, usingPrimaryContext);
return handle;
}
3. When invoking a kernel of the library, the context of the associated handle is made current for the calling thread:
void someLibraryFunction(Handle handle)
{
cuCtxSetCurrent(handle.context);
callMyKernel(...);
}
Here, one could argue that the caller is responsible for making sure that the required context is current. But if the handle was created for a primary context, then this context will be made current automatically.
4. When the handle is destroyed, this means that cuDevicePrimaryCtxRelease has to be called, but only when the context is a primary context:
void destroyHandle(Handle handle)
{
if (handle.usingPrimaryContext)
{
cuDevicePrimaryCtxRelease(handle.device);
}
}
From my experiments so far, this seems to expose the same behavior as a CUBLAS handle, for example. But my possibilities for thoroughly testing this are limited, because I only have a single device, and thus cannot test the crucial cases, e.g. of having two contexts, one for each of two devices.
So my questions are:
*
*Are there any established patterns for implementing such a "Handle"?
*Are there any usage patterns (e.g. with multiple devices and one context per device) that could not be covered with the approach that is sketched above, but would be covered with the "handle" implementations of CUBLAS?
*More generally: Are there any recommendations of how to improve the current "Handle" implementation?
*Rhetorical: Is the source code of the CUBLAS handle handling available somewhere?
(I also had a look at the context handling in tensorflow, but I'm not sure whether one can derive recommendations about how to implement handles for a runtime library from that...)
(An "Update" has been removed here, because it was added in response to the comments, and should no longer be relevant)
A: I'm sorry I hadn't noticed this question sooner - as we might have collaborated on this somewhat. Also, it's not quite clear to me whether this question belongs here, on codereview.SX or on programmers.SX, but let's ignore all that.
I have now done what you were aiming to do, and possibly more generally. So, I can offer both an example of what to do with "handles", and moreover, suggest the prospect of not having to implement this at all.
The library is an expanding of cuda-api-wrappers to also cover the Driver API and NVRTC; it is not yet release-grade, but it is in the testing phase, on this branch.
Now, to answer your concrete question:
Pattern for writing a class surrounding a raw "handle"
Are there any established patterns for implementing such a "Handle"?
Yes. If you read:
What is the difference between: Handle, Pointer and Reference
you'll notice a handle is defined as an "opaque reference to an object". It has some similarity to a pointer. A relevant pattern, therefore, is a variation on the PIMPL idiom: In regular PIMPL, you write an implementation class, and the outwards-facing class only holds a pointer to the implementation class and forwards method calls to it. When you have an opaque handle to an opaque object in some third-party library or driver - you use the handle to forward method calls to that implementation.
That means, that your outwards-facing class is not a handle, it represents the object to which you have a handle.
Generality and flexibility
Are there any usage patterns (e.g. with multiple devices and one context per device) that could not be covered with the approach that is sketched above, but would be covered with the "handle" implementations of CUBLAS?
I'm not sure what exactly CUBLAS does under the hood (and
|
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StackExchange
| -0.571867 | 0.937644 | -0.359872 | 0.499374 |
La Guerre des moutons est un jeu de société créé par Philippe des Pallières. Il a été publié par Asmodée.
C'est un jeu pour 2 à 4 joueurs.
Règles du jeu
Contenu de la boîte
77 pions carrés en carton fort verni, dont 4 pions berger, 4 pions mémo-couleur et un pion centre de village.
Un mini sac en toile rouge pour y placer les pions spéciaux et ainsi gagner du temps en préparation de partie.
Un grand sac en toile pour mettre les autres pions
Une règle du jeu de 6 pages en couleur
But du jeu
Construire l'enclos (fermé) le plus grand avec des moutons de sa couleur.
Préparation
Chaque joueur tire au sort un pion berger pour savoir quelle sera sa couleur. Au recto de ce pion figurent quatre moutons et un berger, au verso un point d'interrogation. Attention, la couleur de chacun est masquée aux autres joueurs.
Chacun prend ensuite dans le sac quatre pions au hasard, qui constitueront sa main de départ.
Le pion "centre du village" est posé au milieu de la table.
Séquence de jeu
Le premier joueur doit placer un de ses quatre pions aux côtés du pion de départ, en veillant à faire correspondre le paysage du bord. Pour le premier coup, il faut donc nécessairement accoler un bout de village au pion de départ.
Le pion entouré de rouge sur l'illustration ci-contre est joué par le premier joueur. Ce joueur tire ensuite un pion du sac et l'intègre à sa main. C'est la fin de son tour.
Chaque joueur procède de la même façon: pose d'un pion contre un pion déjà posé, puis pioche d'un pion (ou de plusieurs, voir ci-dessous).
Si un joueur a posé un pion accolé à deux autres pions déjà posés, il peut tirer deux pions au lieu d'un. C'est la multi-pioche.
En fait un joueur en tire autant que de pions touchant celui qu'il a posé (de 1 à 4 pions à tirer).
Si un joueur a un pion loup ou chasseur, il peut le jouer n'importe quand, même en dehors de son tour.
Dans l'exemple ci-contre, le joueur dit à haute voix "loup" et pose son pion-loup à côté d'une forêt.
Un loup annule tous les enclos qui touchent sa forêt... Sauf si un chasseur tue le loup
Un pion chasseur peut se jouer sur un loup, annulant l'effet de ce dernier.
Le chasseur peut aussi être placé dans une forêt sans loup, il est alors interdit de poser un pion loup dans la même forêt.
Comme pour le loup, le chasseur peut être joué n'importe quand, même en dehors de son tour. Il faut simplement annoncer à haute voix "chasseur" avant de le placer.
Dévoiler sa couleur et bonus d'abandon
N'importe quand, un joueur peut décider de dévoiler sa couleur. Il peut le faire même en dehors de son tour. Il retourne alors son pion "?" et le place, côté berger, sur le plateau comme un autre pion, puis pioche de 1 à 4 pions supplémentaires comme pour un coup normal. Il bénéficie ensuite d'un coup gratuit et peut placer un de ses pions de réserve.
Chacun peut choisir d'arrêter de jouer avant la fin de la partie. Le premier joueur à abandonner aura un bonus de +6 à la fin du jeu; le deuxième +3, le troisième +1 et le dernier rien du tout (mais pourra jouer tous les pions qui lui restent).
Fin de partie
Quand tout le monde a abandonné ou ne peut plus jouer, on compte celui qui a l'enclos
|
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Wikipedia
| -0.923047 | -0.672907 | -0.634683 | -0.454422 |
When a Replica Fooled EVH
Emmanuel's Gorgeous New Tune
Jackson's New Misha Mansoor Guitar
The Mike McCready '60 Strat
How Pre-War Guitars Are Recreating Acoustic Guitar History, One Lovingly Aged Instrument at a Time
By Tom Beaujour 16 October 2020
North Carolina luthiers Wes Lambe and Ben Maschal on a special Dreadnought inspired by a 1937 design.
(Image credit: Pre-War Guitars)
When the Fender Custom Shop unveiled the first two guitars in its Relic series at the 1995 winter NAMM convention, it pioneered an aesthetic that thoroughly permeated the high-end electric guitar-building world.
Today, you almost have to specify that you would prefer the finish and hardware not to be distressed when you order a boutique axe.
Yet, when North Carolina luthiers Wes Lambe and Ben Maschal decided to launch Pre-War Guitars in 2014, nearly 20 years after Fender's first steps, no one had introduced aging into the acoustic guitar-building space.
"We'd never really seen anyone do it," Maschal says. "So we decided, 'Let's do a traditional, vintage-style handmade acoustic guitar with a dovetail neck joint, hot hide glue — all the things that people want — add a few modern features like an adjustable truss rod, and then do a distressed finish."
I believe wholeheartedly that if you fuss over a guitar too much, it sounds as uptight as you were when you made it
Ben Maschal
Using the revered 1930s designs of a certain storied Nazareth, Pennsylvania, guitar manufacturer as the template for most of their models, Lambe and Maschal — who cap Pre-War's current annual production at 150 instruments — do their best to capture not only the sound but also the original spirit of the instruments to which they pay homage.
"I believe wholeheartedly that if you fuss over a guitar too much, it sounds as uptight as you were when you made it," Maschal offers. "Back in Nazareth in the '30s, these were instruments made by highly skilled people working fast — German carpenters who were working through the Great Depression and who had to get X number done that week or they were going back to the coal mine."
Lambe spent much of his time before Pre-War crafting elaborate fan-fret guitars; in addition to Pre-War, he also co-owns the Hybrid Guitars company with fan-fret hybrid jazz guitar legend Charlie Hunter. He acknowledges that embracing this blue-collar aesthetic required something of an attitude adjustment for both him and Maschal.
"So much of what the acoustic world is about these days is luthiers building guitars to impress other luthiers," he says. "But with Pre-War, this whole enterprise is about shedding your ego as a luthier at the door. It ain't about my aesthetic; it's about making a guitar that people want to pick up and rip on. The guitar you want to display on your wall is not necessarily the guitar you want to play."
People aren't afraid to ding these guitars up. It's like we're saying, 'We want you to pick it up and enjoy it.'
Wes Lambe
For both builders, the distressing of the Pre-War guitars is an important part of what makes them so attractive to a coterie of players that includes such acoustic luminaries as Tommy Emmanuel, David Grier and Molly Tuttle.
"People aren't afraid to ding these guitars up," Lambe explains. "It's like we're saying, 'We want you to pick it up and enjoy it.' That's the psychology of having it be approachable."
The aging process is available in four levels, from mild lacquer checking to full-on played-within- an-inch-of-its-life abuse. The two luthiers feel that the procedure not only improves the feel and mojo of their instruments but also the tone.
Lambe points out that when he's in the spray booth, he'
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.405474 | -0.091499 | 0.571259 | 0.17683 |
s able to shoot a much thinner layer of finish than he would were he ultimately aiming for a pristine, high-gloss end product, thus allowing the instrument to remain more resonant and lively.
And while Maschal is quick to note that he has no hard data to substantiate this claim, he believes that the lacquer checking that's performed on the tops of all Pre-War instruments also improves their responsiveness.
Torrefaction is just one ingredient of the formula. I've played plenty of torrefied instruments that sound underwhelming. Or downright terrible
"When you spray lacquer and it cures, it shrinks and there is some sort of surface tension on the wood," he says. "I think that cracking the lacquer actually releases some of that tension."
All of the company's Adirondack spruce guitar tops and bracing undergo a drying process called torrefaction to replicate the years of moisture loss that reduces the weight and increases the liveliness of the soundboards on many older acoustics.
"The wood is torrefied after it's cut but before it's made into anything or sanded," Maschal explains. "It goes into a kiln, where it's under vacuum in a low-oxygen environment that has nitrogen injected into it, and they heat it up to 400 degrees, just below the combustion point, for a prescribed amount of time."
"That's a characteristic that's part of the bigger picture of the kind of sound we're after," Lambe interjects, lest we become completely enthralled by the technical intricacy of the procedure. "But it's just one ingredient of the formula. I've played plenty of torrefied instruments that sound underwhelming. Or downright terrible."
Thankfully, the Dreadnought model that Pre-War sent for evaluation was anything but underwhelming. Largely fashioned after a 1937 guitar that Lambe had dismantled in his shop for repair, it is downright inspiring.
Featuring the aforementioned Adirondack spruce for the top, Honduran mahogany for the back, sides and neck, and an ebony fretboard and bridge, this particular instrument comes with the company's Level 2 aging, which includes finish checking, assorted dings and some apparent "pick marks," with none of the more pronounced road rash that characterizes the higher levels of distressing.
To this reviewer's eyes, it hits a sweet spot both in terms of appearance and verisimilitude. Upon removing the instrument from its rock-solid Harptone case, one is struck immediately by its feather weight, which, along with the worn finish, gives the Dreadnought the feel of an instrument that has been settling into its own for the better part of a century.
With the strings brought up to pitch — the Pre-War factory setup features a beefy set of phosphor-bronze D'Addario .013 EJ17s — the Dreadnought immediately reveals how rowdy, resonant, powerful and dynamic it can be. Play it hard as you want and the sound will not fold, compress or collapse.
Back off and enjoy wonderfully woody clarity and definition, with the full knowledge that you have massive headroom to spare. It is also with sheer glee that one can peel off single-note runs that are so percussive, clear and simply commanding that they will elicit a grin from all but the most blasé of players, and maybe even from them too.
I've played my fair share of Nazareth-built pre-war acoustics (I might even own one), and this one truly satisfied, at a fraction of the price and with modern adjustability. Turnaround time on new orders from Pre-War is currently 24 months, but this is an instrument that's well worth the wait!
The Pre-War Dreadnought retails for $4,995, and comes with a Harptone case.
Pre-War Guitars
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|
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<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/AdApiError_html.html">AdApiError.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/AdApiFaultDetail_html.html">AdApiFaultDetail.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/AdGroup_html.html">AdGroup.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/AdLanguage_html.html">AdLanguage.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ApiException_html.html">ApiException.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ApiFaultDetail_html.html">ApiFaultDetail.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ApplicationFault_html.html">ApplicationFault.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/BatchError_html.html">BatchError.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/CallDetailReportRequest_html.html">CallDetailReportRequest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Campaign_html.html">Campaign.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/CampaignManagement_html.html">CampaignManagement.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/CampaignPerformanceReportFilter_html.html">CampaignPerformanceReportFilter.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/CampaignPerformanceReportRequest_html.html">CampaignPerformanceReportRequest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/CampaignScope_html.html">CampaignScope.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ClientProxy_html.html">ClientProxy.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Config_html.html">Config.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/CustomerManagement_html.html">CustomerManagement.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/DataObject_html.html">DataObject.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/EditorialError_html.html">EditorialError.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Helpers_html.html">Helpers.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Helpers/ColumnHelper_html.html">ColumnHelper.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Helpers/FilterHelper_html.html">FilterHelper.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Helpers/ScopeHelper_html.html">ScopeHelper.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Helpers/TimeHelper_html.html">TimeHelper.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/MobileAd_html.html">MobileAd.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/OperationError_html.html">OperationError.html</a>
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Github
| -2.376675 | -1.003193 | -1.566263 | -1.585143 |
a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/PerformanceReportRequest_html.html">PerformanceReportRequest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ProductAd_html.html">ProductAd.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ReportAggregation_html.html">ReportAggregation.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ReportFormat_html.html">ReportFormat.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ReportLanguage_html.html">ReportLanguage.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ReportRequest_html.html">ReportRequest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ReportRequestStatus_html.html">ReportRequestStatus.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/ReportTimePeriods_html.html">ReportTimePeriods.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Reporting_html.html">Reporting.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/SOAPHasheable_html.html">SOAPHasheable.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/Service_html.html">Service.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/TextAd_html.html">TextAd.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApi/TimeZone_html.html">TimeZone.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/BingAdsApiTest_html.html">BingAdsApiTest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/CampaignManagementTest_html.html">CampaignManagementTest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/CustomerManagementTest_html.html">CustomerManagementTest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/DataObjectTest_html.html">DataObjectTest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/Dummy_html.html">Dummy.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/Dummy/Application_html.html">Application.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/Gemfile_html.html">Gemfile.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/Gemfile_lock_html.html">Gemfile_lock.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/MIT-LICENSE_html.html">MIT-LICENSE.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/Object_html.html">Object.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/README_rdoc_html.html">README_rdoc.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/Rakefile_html.html">Rakefile.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/ReportRequestTest_html.html">ReportRequestTest.html</a>
<li><a href="./rdoc/ReportingTest_html.html">ReportingTest.html</a>
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<li><a href="./rdoc/index_html.html">index.html</a>
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Github
| -2.284295 | -0.970749 | -1.591368 | -1.635738 |
<li><a href="./rdoc/rdoc/BingAdsApi/CustomerManagement_html_html.html">CustomerManagement_html.html</a>
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<li><a href="./rdoc/rdoc/BingAdsApi/ReportLanguage_html_html.html">ReportLanguage_html.html</a>
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<li><a href="./rdoc/rdoc/BingAdsApi/SOAPHasheable_html_html.html">SOAPHasheable_html.html</a>
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How to Find Grave Site Records Online
Do More › Web & Search
Looking up grave sites, interment records, or other death information
Ron Evans/Photodisc/Getty Images
Part of tracking down genealogical records includes finding graves, interment records, or gravesite information. Much of this information can be found online, as these records have been digitized for easy access. The following sites can give you a good jumping off point to find find where someone is buried for free.
FindaGrave
FindAGrace.com
With millions of cemetery records, FindaGrave is a great resource. You can search for famous graves, location-based searching, date search, a listing of interesting monuments, and over 160 million grave records. In addition, users can also view epitaphs of interest, add burial records, and read success stories from other searchers who were able to find what they were looking for.
Search by name or location.
Create memorials for loved ones not buried in a cemetery.
Forum for family historians and genealogists to connect.
What We Don't Like
Information contributed by other users might not be accurate.
Numerous ads.
Family Search: Find a Grave Index
The Find a Grave Index by FamilySearch offers quite an expansive family history database of records and images from cemeteries around the world. This initial search gives users cursory data and is a good starting point.
Add an existing family tree or create new one.
Filter searches by life events or relationships.
Find and store research at no charge.
Account required to use the search feature.
Search results redirect to other websites.
Interment.net
Interment.net offers an extensive database of cemetery and burial records from thousands of cemeteries all over the world. The site is primarily aimed towards genealogists and local historians, with an online archive of transcriptions from thousands of cemeteries across the world sourced from government bodies, churches, historical groups, and individuals.
Information about veterans' cemeteries, cemeteries of the California missions, and cemeteries that have been flooded.
Search cemeteries around the world.
Misleading ads and links to external websites.
Browsing names alphabetically is time consuming.
Unintuitive search feature.
Cemetery Junction Directory
CemeteryJunction.com
Cemetery Junction Directory is one of the oldest genealogical sites on the Web, with over 100,000 separate cemetery listings from all over the world. Includes cemetery listings and transcriptions (provided by volunteers) from the United States, Canada, and Australia.
Search for obituaries and cemeteries.
Addresses for cemeteries of all sizes.
Outdated website design.
Complicated search feature.
The National Cemetery Administration
cem.va.gov
At The National Cemetery Administration (part of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs) you can browse through 131 national cemeteries in 39 different states. Click on a particular listing, and you'll see office and visitation hours, directions, historical information, historical figures buried there, and direct contact information.
Resources for national and state veterans cemeteries.
Interactive map on the home page.
Only basic information is provided.
No images or links to family members.
In addition to sites listed above, there are other resources where you can find information about deaths, burials, interments, and funerals:
Death, Burial, Cemetery, and Obituaries: There is a wealth of information available here, including birth and death information, family origins, cemetery and interment details, and obituaries (note: this site is part of Ancestry.com and requires a paid membership).
Cemeteries and Funeral Homes: Exhaustive list of resources to find graves or cemeteries or cemetery records. Cyndi's List is one of the best genealogical resources online.
Still Not Finding What You're Looking For?
Try the following resources to keep the search going. Remember, most of the time you're not going to find all the information you're looking for in one place; this almost never happens with detailed Web searches. However, with patience and persistence, it's definitely possible to locate your objective. Small pieces of information from many searches and sources eventually add up to a lot of information.
How to Find Obituaries Online: Death notices
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.592924 | -0.706163 | 0.736236 | 1.184937 |
How ISIS Uses Rape and Sexual Slavery as a Recruiting Tool and a Business
Anna Merlan
Horrifying reports continue to pile up about the ways in which the Islamic State is using the rape and sexual slavery of Yazidi women as a tool of war. A new report in the New York Times makes it clear that it's also become an attractive recruiting tool, a draw for men from conservative Muslim societies where casual sex is taboo. Rape, including the rape of children, is justified by ISIS leadership as permissible because the Yazidi are polytheists.
For over a year, it's been clearly documented that ISIS is kidnapping and selling Yazidi women—a Kurdish religious and ethnic minority group based mainly in Iraq—as "brides" to their fighters. Increasingly, though, rape and sex slavery appears to have become an actual cornerstone of their theology, with the justification that the rape of unbelievers is a holy act. New York Times reporter Rukmini Callimachi interviewed 21 women who escaped from ISIS captivity, all of whom had horrifying stories of being kidnapped, raped, and sometimes sold on highly formalized slave markets, often after watching their male relatives slaughtered en masse.
The systematization of rape and sexual slavery, Callimachi reports, seems to have begun with an attack in August 2014 on a group of Yazidi villages on Mount Sinjar, in southern Iraq:
Survivors say that men and women were separated within the first hour of their capture. Adolescent boys were told to lift up their shirts, and if they had armpit hair, were directed to join their older brothers and fathers. In village after village, the men and older boys were driven or marched to nearby fields, where they were forced to lie down in the dirt and sprayed with automatic fire.
The women, girls, and children, however, were hauled off in open-bed trucks.
"The offensive on the mountain was as much a sexual conquest as it was for territorial gain," said Matthew Barber, a University of Chicago expert on the Yazidi minority.
Since then, hundreds of women have told reporters, Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International the same story: of being driven to the city of Mosul or nearby towns, held, then parceled out again over Iraq and Syria to be bought by fighters as well as local businessmen friendly with ISIS.
The practice is justified in part because the Yazidi worship seven angels, not a monotheistic God. ISIS uses medieval interpretations of the Quran and Sunna to justify the rapes, interpretations that have been long-abandoned by any other Muslim group. The only rule seems to be that women who are pregnant can't be raped.
Even if ISIS were defeated tomorrow, the effects on such a tiny religious group are incalculable and devastating. Those lucky enough to escape are ending up in refugee camps in Kurdistan, where there's some counseling and medical treatment available; Yazidi religious leader Baba Sheikh has also instructed Yazidis to disregard the typical stress placed on female virginity and welcome the women and girls back without censure or shame.
But as Human Rights Watch detailed in April, there's a need for better counseling services for survivors, physicians who understand how to get informed consent before examining rape victims, as well as educational services for girls and job training for women.
Rothna Begum, a Human Rights Watch researcher in their Women's Division, said at the time that, of the roughly 300 women and girls who survived capture by ISIS and had made it to the camps, "only 100 have been identified by health authorities. The other 200 or so, their families likely don't know these services are available. People need to get the word out."
Contact the author at anna.merlan@jezebel.com.
PGP fingerprint: 67B5 5767 9D6F 652E 8EFD 76F5 3CF0 DAF2 79E5 1FB6
Yazidi Kurds at a protest marking one year since the invasion by ISIS of Yazidi communities in Northern Iraq August 3, 2015. Image via
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 1.37287 | 1.516456 | 2.490008 | 1.437912 |
Q: Sorting Linked List Alphabetically while new nodes are being scanned in (C) I have been working on this project for a week straight and it's due at midnight tonight. I'm a freshman computer science student and new to programming so I cannot see what's wrong with this code. The code is supposed to read in event titles, event times, and event dates into a linked list and sort is alphabetically using the event titles.
This is the input from the file:
Birthday
12 30
10 01 2018
Wedding
06 30
06 15 2018
Seminar
05 00
02 15 2019
Birthday
04 00
06 15 2018
Anniversary
08 30
12 09 2019
For some reason, it never connects the wedding event to the linked list and also when printing the entire linked list there is a blank node as the head node. I have been working on this forever and even when tracing the code I cannot figure out what's going wrong.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//struct for event time
typedef struct{
int hour;
int minute;
} event_time_t;
//struct for event date
typedef struct{
int month;
int day;
int year;
} event_date_t;
//struct for all event info
struct event{
char event_title[20];
event_time_t event_time;
event_date_t event_date;
struct event *next;
};
typedef struct event event_t;
void add_events (event_t **head_ptr);
void print_event(event_t *head_ptr);
void print_slected_event (event_t *head_ptr, int month, int day, int year);
int main () {
event_t *head_ptr = malloc(sizeof(event_t));
add_events(&head_ptr);
print_event(head_ptr);
print_slected_event(head_ptr,6,15,2018);
return 0;
}
void add_events (event_t **head_ptr){
event_t *temp;
event_t *temp_head = *head_ptr;
event_t *new_node;
scanf(" %s",temp_head->event_title);
scanf("%d",&temp_head->event_time.hour);
scanf("%d",&temp_head->event_time.minute);
scanf("%d",&temp_head->event_date.month);
scanf("%d",&temp_head->event_date.day);
scanf("%d",&temp_head->event_date.year);
temp_head->next = NULL;
while(!feof(stdin)){
new_node = malloc(sizeof(event_t));
scanf(" %s",new_node->event_title);
scanf("%d",&new_node->event_time.hour);
scanf("%d",&new_node->event_time.minute);
scanf("%d",&new_node->event_date.month);
scanf("%d",&new_node->event_date.day);
scanf("%d",&new_node->event_date.year);
if(temp_head->next == NULL){
temp_head->next = new_node;
}
else if(strcmp(temp_head->event_title,new_node->event_title)>0){
new_node->next = temp_head;
temp_head = new_node;
*head_ptr = temp_head;
}
else{
temp = temp_head;
while(temp->next!=NULL){
if(strcmp(temp->event_title,new_node->event_title)==0){
break;
|
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] | 1,024 |
StackExchange
| -1.773488 | -0.397128 | -1.037262 | -0.337975 |
}
if(strcmp(temp->event_title,new_node->event_title)<0){
break;
}
temp = temp->next;
}
new_node->next = temp->next;
temp->next = new_node;
}
}
}
void print_event(event_t *head_ptr){
event_t *temp;
temp = malloc(sizeof(event_t));
temp = head_ptr;
printf("Scedule of Events:\n");
while(temp->next!=NULL){
printf("\t%-13s at: %02d:%02d ",temp->event_title,temp->event_time.hour,temp->event_time.minute);
printf("on: %02d/%02d/%d\n",temp->event_date.month,temp->event_date.day,temp->event_date.year);
temp = temp->next;
}
}
void print_slected_event (event_t *head_ptr, int month, int day, int year){
event_t *temp;
temp = malloc(sizeof(event_t));
temp = head_ptr;
printf("Date: %02d/%02d/%d\n",month,day,year);
printf("Events:\n");
while(temp->next!=NULL){
if(temp->event_date.month == month){
if(temp->event_date.day == day){
if(temp->event_date.year == year){
printf("\t%-13s at: %02d:%02d\n",temp->event_title,temp->event_time.hour,temp->event_time.minute);
}
}
}
temp = temp->next;
}
}
A: A function that inserts a node in the list shall be separated from the code that reads data from a file or fills structures with data.
I can suggest the following approach.
//struct for event time
typedef struct{
int hour;
int minute;
} event_time_t;
//struct for event date
typedef struct{
int month;
int day;
int year;
} event_date_t;
//struct for all event info
typedef struct{
char event_title[20];
event_time_t event_time;
event_date_t event_date;
} event_t;
//struct for node of the list
typedef struct node
{
event_t event;
struct node *next;
} node_t;
//struct for the list itself
typedef struct
{
node_t *head;
} list_t;
In this case the function that inserts a node in the list can look the following way
int add_event( list_t *list, event_t *event )
{
node_t **current = &list->head;
while ( *current != NULL && !( strcmp( event->event_title, ( *current )->event.event_title ) < 0 ) )
{
current = &( *current )->next;
}
node_t *new_node = malloc( sizeof( node_t ) );
int success = new_node != NULL;
if ( success )
{
new_node->event = *event;
new_node->next = *current;
*current = new_node;
}
return success;
}
In main you just declare a list like
list_t list = { .head = NULL };
When you can write a function that reads data from a file, fills the structure event and calls the function add_event passing a pointer to the list and a pointer to the filled structure.
Here is a simplified demonstrative program.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//struct for event time
typedef struct{
int hour;
int minute;
} event_time_t;
//struct for
|
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StackExchange
| -1.49363 | -0.019472 | -0.881251 | 0.015361 |
For Lucien Wright Insurance email addresses with the @lucienwright.com format as well as facebook info, twitter, phone numbers, linkedin, wiki, as well as biography data for Georgia Richey, you may check in Lucien Wright Insurance's Lead411 profile. Georgia Richey is currently the Account Executive for Lucien Wright Insurance. The company's CEO is . The contact information of Lucien Wright Insurance on Lead411 is filed under the Insurance. Their main offices are in Fort Worth, TX. Some possible email formats for Georgia Richey are GRichey@lucienwright.com, Georgia.Richey@lucienwright.com, Georgia@lucienwright.com, and Georgia_Richey@lucienwright.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@lucienwright.com addresses.
Bruce Rempe is the current Vice President, Technology. You can find Bruce Rempe's linkedin profile, phone numbers, wiki, twitter, and biography on Trakker Technologies LLC's Lead411 profile, as well as Trakker Technologies LLC email addresses with the @trakkers.com domain format. Bruce Rempe's email may or may not be inside the profile. Trakker Technologies LLC is situated in Bozeman, MT. You can find their contact information on Lead411 categorized under Events/conferences. Some possible email formats for Bruce Rempe are BRempe@trakkers.com, Bruce.Rempe@trakkers.com, Bruce@trakkers.com, and Bruce_Rempe@trakkers.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@trakkers.com addresses.
Located in Owings Mills, MD The National Concrete Masonry Association has Clare Ramminger serving as the organization's Member Services. Need Clare Ramminger's email, linkedin, phone numbers, facebook, wiki and biography? You can find essential contact information in The National Concrete Masonry Association Lead411 profile, along with their The National Concrete Masonry Association email addresses using the domain. Search for The National Concrete Masonry Association on Lead411 under the Construction services industry. Some possible email formats for Clare Ramminger are CRamminger@ncma.org, Clare.Ramminger@ncma.org, Clare@ncma.org, and Clare_Ramminger@ncma.org. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@ncma.org addresses.
Chelsea Risser's email address, phone numbers, linkedin account, wiki may be included in Church Community Services's Lead411 profile and other Church Community Services email addresses with the @churchcommunityservices.org domain format. He is part of Church Community Services where he serves as the Seed to Feed Coordinator. Church Community Services's main office is set in Elkhart, IN. You can check their contact information on Lead411 under the Non-profit category. Some possible email formats for Chelsea Risser are CRisser@churchcommunityservices.org, Chelsea.Risser@churchcommunityservices.org, Chelsea@churchcommunityservices.org, and Chelsea_Risser@churchcommunityservices.org. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@churchcommunityservices.org addresses.
Trying to find Matt Robben's email, wiki, phone numbers, twitter, biography, and linkedin data? You can check out Truepic's profile on Lead411, where you can also get @truepic.com contact information. Truepic is an organization centered in San Diego, CA, which you can find on Lead411 under the Internet category. Matt Robben is their VP, Engineering. Some possible email formats for Matt Robben are MRobben@truepic.com, Matt.Robben@truepic.com, Matt@truepic.com, and Matt_Robben@truepic.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@truepic.com addresses.
Angie Mock is Boys & Girls Clubs of San Antonio's CEO. Their dir Calderon Branch & Teen Center is Maria Reynolds. Their Lead411 profile is categorized under the Non-profit industry. If you're checking for Boys & Girls Clubs of San
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.849565 | -1.507383 | -0.956567 | -1.643328 |
Antonio email addresses, these are also available on Lead411 with the @begreatsa.org email format and possibly Maria Reynolds's email. Boys & Girls Clubs of San Antonio is based in San Antonio, TX. You can also get Maria Reynolds's linkedin info, twitter, phone numbers, wiki, and biography on their Lead411 profile. Their contact information is filed under the Non-profit category. Some possible email formats for Maria Reynolds are MReynolds@begreatsa.org, Maria.Reynolds@begreatsa.org, Maria@begreatsa.org, and Maria_Reynolds@begreatsa.org. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@begreatsa.org addresses.
352-377-5770 Waste/Recycling/Environmental 2.5 - 5 Million Google Analytics, Joomla!
ANAMAR Environmental Consulting Inc's Operations Manager is where Michelle Rau is employed. On the other hand, the organization's CEO is Kathryn Thomas. They are based in Gainesville, FL, and you can find their Lead411 profile filed under the Waste/recycling/environmental industry. Michelle Rau's profile contains twitter, phone numbers, linkedin, wiki, and contact information, and you can also find other ANAMAR Environmental Consulting Inc email addresses on Lead411 with the @anamarinc.com domain. Some possible email formats for Michelle Rau are MRau@anamarinc.com, Michelle.Rau@anamarinc.com, Michelle@anamarinc.com, and Michelle_Rau@anamarinc.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@anamarinc.com addresses.
For Tobacco-Free Kids email addresses with the @tobaccofreekids.org format as well as facebook info, twitter, phone numbers, linkedin, wiki, as well as biography data for Delba Riddick, you may check in Tobacco-Free Kids's Lead411 profile. Delba Riddick is currently the Senior Director for Tobacco-Free Kids. The company's CEO is . The contact information of Tobacco-Free Kids on Lead411 is filed under the Non-profit. Their main offices are in Washington, DC. Some possible email formats for Delba Riddick are DRiddick@tobaccofreekids.org, Delba.Riddick@tobaccofreekids.org, Delba@tobaccofreekids.org, and Delba_Riddick@tobaccofreekids.org. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@tobaccofreekids.org addresses.
Strauss & Malk LLP's Of Counsel is where Robert Rosenman is employed. On the other hand, the organization's CEO is . They are based in Northbrook, IL, and you can find their Lead411 profile filed under the Legal industry. Robert Rosenman's profile contains twitter, phone numbers, linkedin, wiki, and contact information, and you can also find other Strauss & Malk LLP email addresses on Lead411 with the @straussmalk.com domain. Some possible email formats for Robert Rosenman are RRosenman@straussmalk.com, Robert.Rosenman@straussmalk.com, Robert@straussmalk.com, and Robert_Rosenman@straussmalk.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@straussmalk.com addresses.
Located in Bluffton, MN Wadena State Bank has Wendy Rankka serving as the organization's Personal Banker. Need Wendy Rankka's email, linkedin, phone numbers, facebook, wiki and biography? You can find essential contact information in Wadena State Bank Lead411 profile, along with their Wadena State Bank email addresses using the domain. Search for Wadena State Bank on Lead411 under the Banks industry. Some possible email formats for Wendy Rankka are WRankka@wadenastatebank.com, Wendy.Rankka@wadenastatebank.com, Wendy@wadenastatebank.com, and Wendy_Rankka@wadenastatebank.com. If you sign up for our
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.898472 | -1.572272 | -0.845387 | -1.61803 |
free trial you will see our email@wadenastatebank.com addresses.
Need to know Mike Rosen's email, phone numbers, linkedin profile, wiki, twitter username, and biography? You can find contact information on PRR's Lead411 profile. Mike Rosen is the Principal for PRR, an organization which has its base in Seattle, WA. One can also find PRR email addresses on their Lead411 profile with the @prrbiz.com url. Marketing/advertising is PRR's industry within the Lead411 database. Some possible email formats for Mike Rosen are MRosen@prrbiz.com, Mike.Rosen@prrbiz.com, Mike@prrbiz.com, and Mike_Rosen@prrbiz.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@prrbiz.com addresses.
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If you need @nmma.org email addresses for National Marine Manufacturers Association, you can find them on Lead411 as Kelly Rooney's email might be available. Kelly Rooney, the company's Dir Communications, also has extensive contact information, including National Marine Manufacturers Association's facebook account, phone numbers, linkedin url, wiki, and biography. Chicago, IL-based National Marine Manufacturers Association can be found on Lead411 under the Non-profit industry. Some possible email formats for Kelly Rooney are KRooney@nmma.org, Kelly.Rooney@nmma.org, Kelly@nmma.org, and Kelly_Rooney@nmma.org. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@nmma.org addresses.
For Onit email addresses with the @onit.com format as well as facebook info, twitter, phone numbers, linkedin, wiki, as well as biography data for York Richards, you may check in Onit's Lead411 profile. York Richards is currently the CFO for Onit. The company's CEO is Eric Elfman. The contact information of Onit on Lead411 is filed under the Software. Their main offices are in Houston, TX. Some possible email formats for York Richards are YRichards@onit.com, York.Richards@onit.com, York@onit.com, and York_Richards@onit.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@onit.com addresses.
Have you been looking for contact information, like phone numbers and emails, on Delip Rao? Lead411 provides data on him which include twitter, linkedin url, wiki, and biography. There is also AI Foundation email addresses within the @aifoundation.com profile so Delip Rao's email could be included. Delip Rao is part of the AI Foundation which has its main offices in Spring Valley, NV. Currently holds the post of VP. You can find the company data on Lead411 under the Software industry. Some possible email formats for Delip Rao are DRao@aifoundation.com, Delip.Rao@aifoundation.com, Delip@aifoundation.com, and Delip_Rao@aifoundation.com. If you sign up for our free trial you will see our email@aifoundation.com addresses.
Need to know Benjamin Robles's email, phone numbers, linkedin profile, wiki, twitter username, and biography? You can find contact information on Bartow Ford's Lead4
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| -1.914775 | -1.515169 | -0.848973 | -1.671155 |
Certified Criminal Trial Attorney
Assault and Threat Crimes
Detention Hearings
Domestic Violence Victims
Cocaine Charges
Drug Induced Death Charge
Ecstasy Charges
Heroin Charges
Juvenile Drug Charges
Narcotics Distribution Charges
Prescription Drug Charges
Prescription Fraud Charges
School Zone Drug Charges
Gun Crimes
Extreme Risk Protective Order
Graves Act
Illegal Firearms Sale
Second Amendment Rights
Unregistered Firearm Violations
Child Pornography Charges
Jessica Lunsford Act
Megan's Law
Vehicular Homicide
White Collar and Federal Crimes
Burlington City
Salem County
New Jersey Juvenile Drug Charges Attorney
Juvenile Drug Crimes Lawyer Defends Young Criminal Offenders Facing Juvenile Drug Charges in Burlington County, Camden County, Gloucester County, and Throughout New Jersey
Many young people do foolish things. It is part of being an adolescent. It is part of growing up. And while some actions are harmless enough and can easily be brushed off, a juvenile drug charge is not one of them. If you are facing charges, you'll want a New Jersey juvenile drug charges attorney on your side.
New Jersey has the strictest drug laws in the United States, and penalties for juvenile drug crimes are no exception. If your child has been charged with a juvenile drug crime, do not take chances with their defense; a conviction of a juvenile drug crime can have a long-lasting impact on a young person's life.
New Jersey juvenile drug charges attorney John B. Brennan is dedicated to protecting the rights of young people accused of juvenile drug crimes. With more than 30 years of criminal trial experience and 25 years spent as a prosecutor, attorney Brennan develops a strong, tailored legal defense of the charge brought against your son or daughter to reach the best possible outcome in each case. The Law Office of John B. Brennan understands that being charged with a juvenile drug crime is upsetting and confusing; attorney Brennan offers a confidential, no obligation consultation for juveniles and their families so that you can better understand the charge brought against your child and make an informed decision regarding their defense. To arrange for a free case evaluation with The Law Office of John B. Brennan, contact our office.
Facing Juvenile Drug Charges And Have Questions? I Can Help, Tell Me What Happened.
Well Respected New Jersey Juvenile Drug Charges Attorney Protects The Rights Of Young People Who Are Accused of Drug Crimes
The New Jersey juvenile drug crimes lawyer at The Law Office of John B. Brennan draws on more than three decades of experience —- 25 years of which were in the role of a prosecutor — to build a solid, effective defense of juvenile drug crimes. Attorney John B. Brennan knows the strategies and tactics that prosecutors employ and he uses this inside knowledge to his client's advantage. Attorney Brennan skillfully defends young criminal offenders facing juvenile drug charges in Burlington County, Camden County, Gloucester County, and throughout New Jersey, with a track record of successful outcomes.
In New Jersey, the most common juvenile drug charge is drug possession, and the penalties vary depending upon the type of substance and the amount involved. According to NJSA 2C:35-10, a juvenile may be charged with the following drug crimes:
Disorderly persons offense: simple possession of marijuana (50 grams or less)
Fourth degree crime: marijuana possession of 50 grams or more
Third degree crime: possession of a controlled dangerous substance (CDS) — heroin, ecstasy, or cocaine — of less than one ounce
Second degree crime: possession of heroin or cocaine in a quantity of more than one ounce
If a juvenile is charged with drug possession in a school zone, which is considered to be within 1,000 feet of a school or school property, then the juvenile faces an additional sentence of a minimum of 100 hours
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.323256 | 0.009728 | -0.157013 | 0.160387 |
of community service.
Get Advice From An Experienced Juvenile Drug Charges Lawyer. All You Have To Do Is Call 856-988-5443 To Receive Your Free Case Evaluation.
Top-Rated New Jersey Juvenile Drug Charges Attorney Successfully Advocates for Alternatives to Conviction For Clients Charged With Juvenile Drug Crimes To Reach The Best Possible Outcome In Each Case
In New Jersey, a juvenile who is convicted on a drug charge may be sent to a juvenile detention center and fined or placed on probation, in addition to a two-year suspension of their drivers' license. But there are other alternatives to conviction, which must be advocated by a skilled juvenile drug charges attorney. Most commonly, a deferred disposition is suggested, which includes a probationary period followed by a dismissal. The probationary period may require counseling for drug or alcohol abuse, community service, educational programs, programs for anger management, and mentoring programs. There is significant leeway on the part of the prosecutor to accept an alternative to conviction and your juvenile drug charges attorney plays a critical role in advocating for this alternative.
The Law Office of John B. Brennan has extensive experience successfully advocating for alternatives to conviction, as attorney John B.Brennan brings a thorough understanding of this approach as a former prosecutor. To learn more about how The Law Office of John B. Brennan can help your child's case, arrange for a free, confidential consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Juvenile Drug Crimes
FAQ: My child was charged with drug possession but the substance was not in his possession when he was arrested. So is this a legitimate charge?
Although the term "possession" conjures up images of an individual having something literally in their hand, their pocket, or their bag, when it comes to New Jersey drug laws, "possession" has more than one meaning. Actual drug possession refers to an individual having a drug on their person. Constructive possession refers to a situation in which the individual knew that the drugs were in a particular location — such as in a vehicle or a house — and had the ability and intent to exercise control over the drugs. If there is a controlled dangerous substance (CDS) in a vehicle, all of the individuals in the vehicle can be charged with possession. Juvenile drug possession charges can be complicated and confusing; New Jersey juvenile drug charges attorney John B. Brennan offers a free, confidential consultation for the families of a juvenile who has been charged with a drug offense. Schedule your complimentary case evaluation today.
FAQ: What is a Pre-trial Intervention Program (PTI)?
In New Jersey, a Pretrial Intervention Program (PTI) offers defendants — who are usually first-time offenders — other opportunities outside of the standard criminal justice process of traditional prosecution. PTI is designed to provide early rehabilitative services to defendants at a time when these programs have the greatest likelihood of deterring future criminal behavior. PTI's goal is to address the personal hardships that arise from conditions that lead to crime in the first place, in an effort to deter future criminal behavior. As an alternative to the standard punishment, a defendant may be eligible to receive counseling and treatment for substance abuse in addition to job training for one to three years. Once the PTI program is complete, the charge brought against the defendant will be dismissed. The defendant may also seek expungement of the drug charge from their criminal record. To learn more about Pretrial Intervention Programs and whether your child may qualify for such a program, arrange a free consultation with the skilled New Jersey juvenile drug charges attorney at The Law Office of John B. Brennan.
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|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.594283 | -0.411403 | -0.642753 | 0.324821 |
Many people wouldn't dream of picking up their lives to move to a country where they don't know anyone, the language, infrastructure, or politics and start a business, but that's exactly what Lauren Quinn did.
In 2014, the 35-year-old world traveler from Los Angeles was getting restless again after landing in San Francisco for a few years.
Lauren, who is used to "living out of my comfort zone," she said, had lived, studied, and worked in London, New Delhi, Paris and the South of France by the time she temporarily settled in San Francisco enroot to Argentina. Argentina became a distant goal, but not South America.
Four years ago, she packed up again. This time heading to Rio De Janeiro where she founded Bromelia Rio: Brazil Travel Concierge, a travel company that offers travelers bespoke and personally curated travel experiences of Brazil.
Brazil can be very challenging for even the well-traveled for the same reason that makes it so interesting, said Lauren. It's Brazil. The country isn't focused on major chains hotels, restaurants, or shops. Its public transportation system has its own unique logic that Brazilians understand, but is completely foreign to foreigners. Brazilians aren't as focused on technology, so smartphones won't aid in helping travelers get around and English isn't spoken widely.
Lauren's goal is to "translate the idea of the culture" and help travelers "fully indulge" in the "real culture" of Rio and Brazil. She provides her guests as much or as little hands on curation and guidance as they want while providing insider tips on the best the city and country have to offer from beaches to restaurants to things to do, so travelers can get the most out of their trip.
She's also created 21 unique tours of Rio that are guided by about 20 different local experts discussing everything from architecture, astronomy, underground fashion, and more. All tours are offered in English.
"We want to be drinking at the local dive bar – that's what we like," she said.
It's very important to Lauren that her guests leave with a "very complete feeling," she said, so they can feel the passion of the country.
She also offers guided tours throughout Brazil taking guests to Iguazu Falls, the Amazon, and São Paulo, better-known destinations as well as offering off-the-beaten-track explorations of the country. She takes guests to the small colonial town Paraty that is between Rio and São Paulo and the charming fishing village of Buzios, which has been named one of the 10 most beautiful places in the world, among other destinations.
"I got this hunger for the world," said Lauren, whose adventures around the world began through a study abroad program at the University of Santa Barbara.
Her first experience as an expat was in the south of France when she was 20-years old.
The experience of living abroad captivated her. Desiring a completely opposite experience from Europe after her program ended, she remedied it by moving to the Himalayas to learn Hindi for several months. She stayed in India moving to New Delhi, where she volunteered for a civil service organization, before moving to another part of Europe again.
San Francisco was supposed to only be a stopover on her way to Argentina to learn Spanish, but the City by the Bay's "do as you will attitude" caused her to pause.
San Francisco satiated her desire for a rich, diverse creative culture, but that all changed four years later when the itch to travel returned and San Francisco was changing dramatically: the city's soul was mutating from creative to techie.
"I was feeling a lack of the artistic community that I was used to. I found that down in Brazil," said Lauren, who was an executive assistant for former San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown at the Willie Brown Institute, his political policy Institute, for nearly a year and she bartended at a whiskey bar at the time, she said.
Brazil was especially appealing as the tech industry was teetering on the edge of exploding again with the startups moving into San Francisco pushing out the creative people. Gentrification continued to spread and evictions rose reminiscent of the dot com era of the late 1990s and the high cost of living made the city unaffordable for many people, especially artists and activists.
Christ the Redeemer in
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C4
| 1.454381 | -0.386745 | 0.6663 | 0.542379 |
History 2014 – Present
Bike Shop #4! 2014-2015
In summer 2014, RBH was once again homeless: the landowner sold "The Warehouse" on Elder St. After a frantic search RBH moved into another empty 5,000 square foot building at 2266 Atlas St. Harrisburg. Formerly a 1920's vehicle maintenance shop, and later furniture storage facility, this new "Warehouse" also had no electricity, running water, bathrooms, or HVAC. Once again volunteers installed basic electricity with lighting and a few outlets. During a frantic Labor Day weekend they moved hundreds of bikes, storage units, parts and tools to their new (and current) home.
RBH has continued to grow in this new neighborhood. Dozens of volunteers continue to receive donations for bikes, recycle, rehab, and give away bicycles to the needy and deserving, and train new owners how to maintain, and safely ride their bikes. In 2015 a new "safety vest program" began. Now everyone who gets a bike at RBH also gets a fluorescent safety vest for free. Two more partnerships were recently developed by RBH. In 2015, Life Cycle Carlisle, a non-profit bike shop was established with the assistance of RBH. RBH also helped the Lebanon County Mission and Lebanon County Pedals For Progress create a nonprofit bike shop of their own. RBH is now busier than ever.
Today: Making our Mission Permanent: 2016-2017
RBH was recently formally incorporated in early 2016 as a 501c3, IRS designated non-profit charitable organization by its Board of Trustees. To create a permanent home for the organization with adequate space and facilities, a capital campaign has been initiated to raise funds to purchase and renovate a building in Harrisburg and to create a stable base of funding for continuing service and outreach into the future. By the end of the year some $80,000 was in our Campaign account making us slightly over halfway to our $150,000 goals. Our first Annual Report was produced, and we purchased and rolled out a this website
The Warehouse shop was very busy during the year. Hundreds of lightly and heavily-used, unneeded, and unwanted bicycles (and even a couple of tricycles and scooters) were donated to us. As a result we were able to give away more than 1500 individual bikes during the year, plus we gave way some 625+ children's bikes for Christmas through a variety of charities, organizations, schools and churches. While it's really difficult to estimate, volunteers in the Warehouse and working during neighborhood block parties and other outreach events fixed as many as 2500 bikes!
2017 witnessed a number of exciting developments. A "Stakeholders Group" – an advisory committee to the Board of Directors – was formed and met nearly every month to discuss new outreach opportunities, new potential partnerships, and to deal with the everyday managment of a volunteer bike shop. A publications committee was formed, the result of which was an expanded use of our new logo. Banners, sandwich signs with the new logo were rolled out and used during outreach events, and even special logoed tee-shirts for our volunteers appeared in the Warehouse. The new logo went on our new website, and was also used in a Twitter feed to announce the 2017 Challenge Match Campaign. This campaign, active during November and December, was so successful that the matching amount was raised from $7,000 to $12,000 at the end of November so we might encourage our supporters to bring in some $24,000 to the campaign fund. The Campaign fund at year-end totaled some $102,000!
The fundraising committee of the Stakeholders engaged a new volunteer to focus on writing grant proposals to foundations and corporate donors. His first effort was rewarded with a $2,500 grant from the Josiah and Bessie Kline Foundation to initiate a bike helmet give-away program. Now kids getting
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.579488 | -0.783219 | 1.001633 | 0.572736 |
Oh wait, sorry. That's the wrong story. In all truthfulness, though it has been a while since I took the NCLEX-RN, it hasn't been that long since I have thought about how it made me feel. As a nursing instructor, I work with students every day. I am reminded about how stressful nursing school can be from the eyes of a student. That frequently reminds me to put myself in their shoes and find ways to work with them toward their goals of becoming nurses. Sometimes, it is helpful to hear that someone has been where you are, that they know how it feels. Keep reading for my NCLEX-RN Story and some major takeaways that might help you as you write your own NCLEX-RN story.
I chose to do it alone. I've always been fairly independent and self-motivated, so beyond some informal practice sessions with a few of my nursing school BFFs (before the term BFF was even a thing), I chose to study on my own. My college provided a good content review at the conclusion of the nursing program. Armed with that and book or two, I set aside time to study on my own. I applied for my licensure and test right after graduation and waited about 6 weeks for my test day. During that time, I was working a full-time job so I studied for about an hour a day…maybe a bit more on the weekends.
I remember leaving really early so I would have time to park and find the testing center. I arrived early and was all checked in to the test before my appointment time. I found the testing center comfortable and the computers easy to use. Going into the exam, I did not have a full understanding about how the test worked or how it was scored. I pretty much believed almost every myth there was about the exam. My computer turned off at 75 questions and because the test seemed so hard, I was pretty sure that wasn't a good sign. Of course, now I know that the exam should feel hard because of Computerized Adaptive Testing methods.
I had to wait about 4 weeks for my official notification. That time passed very slowly. It felt like years. When I was finally notified of my score, I was delighted to find out I had passed. I was so excited to put the test behind me and move on. I never wanted to see another nursing class, instructor, or test in my life. It's pretty funny thinking about it now because just a few short years later, I was back in school for my BSN, followed by my MSN. Here I am now, a college nursing instructor! I'm dealing with classes and tests every day!
Know what you need. As I said, I'm pretty self-motivated. I don't need the structure of a class to keep me on task. That didn't mean I didn't need resources, though. I studied with nursing school friends and utilized test preparation materials. Look at all the options available to you and don't be pressured to do what everyone else is doing. If you need more support, that's ok. Find what you need and use it.
Make a plan. I didn't leave early by accident. I'm naturally a nervous person. Add in the pressure of a high-stakes exam and there was no telling how I would react. Plan for the things that worry you. Afraid you'll be cold? Bring a sweater. Nervous you'll get lost? Leave early. Listen to your inner voice and make plans that take away some of the anxiety. You won't be able to eliminate it all but controlling the things you can control will go a long way toward your inner peace.
Keep it in perspective. During those long 4 weeks waiting for my results, I had a lot of time to think about "what ifs." What if I didn't pass??? It seemed like it was going to be the end of the world. It seemed that everyone would see me as a failure. Looking back now, I can see that just wasn't the case. Many of my incredible, hard-working nurse colleagues didn't pass the first time. In the big picture, you are still a person with people who love you, with hopes and dreams you are chasing. Passing or failing the NCLEX-RN doesn't change that. The best news of all, you have more than one try. You can retake the test, so don't let it get into your head and make you doubt yourself.
I know that my NCLEX-RN
|
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C4
| 0.510203 | -1.020713 | -1.108991 | 1.144461 |
The Invacare Birdie compact hoist is ideal for use in confined areas where larger, institutional hoists would be too large. It also makes a good value hoist for travelling thanks to its folding design and compact size.
This is perhaps the best value compact folding patient hoist available in the UK and Ireland. The Birdie folds away when not in used freeing up more valuable space. Designed so that the patient enjoys a very comfortable lifting position from start to finish whether it be to or from chair, bed or the floor.
This electric hoist is designed for maximum convenience for both the operator and the patient in the sling, they offer a folding format that can be carried out easily by one person without tools with the hoist dismantling into two parts for easier transportation and convenient storage.
At all height levels this hoist allows 360° rotation, providing a very comfortable move for the patient. This freedom of rotation means the patient can be easily rotated whilst in the lift allowing easy placement into the bed, wheelchair or chair. The compact design of the hoist ensures space is optimised and there is very low risk of injury.
TÜV certification ensures total security due to the hoists snap lock system to minimise the risk of accidents. The Birdie Compact is CE certified in line with the Medical Service Directive 93/42/ECC. The Birdie complies with EN ISO 10535.
The hoist can be configured to suit the user's individual needs with a range of spreader bars and a comfortable sling allowing maximum flexibility.
5 year warranty on Control Box, Actuator & Frame.
In accordance with Lifting operations and Lifting Regulations (1998) and manufacturer guidelines this hoist should be serviced at regular intervals by a qualified engineer. Servicing is not included as part of this package.
If you have any questions about this - do not hesitate to contact us.
Invacare Birdie Compact 150 Hoist. This is perhaps the best value compact folding patient hoist available in the UK and Ireland. The Birdie folds away when not in used freeing up more valuable space. Designed so that the patient enjoys a very comfortable lifting position from start to finish whether it be to or from chair, bed or the floor. This electric hoist is designed for maximum convenience for both the operator and the patient in the sling, they offer a folding format that can be carried out easily by one person without tools with the hoist dismantling into two parts for easier transportation and convenient storage. At all height levels this hoist allows 360° rotation, providing a very comfortable move for the patient. This freedom of rotation means the patient can be easily rotated whilst in the lift allowing easy placement into the bed, wheelchair or chair. The compact design of the hoist ensures space is optimised and there is very low risk of injury. The hoist can be folded or unfolded easily without the need for tools, therefore the Birdie requires a very small storage space and is easy to push and transport. If required the mast and boom can be detached from the main unit, instructions on how to do this are available here TÜV certification ensures total security due to the hoists snap lock system to minimise the risk of accidents. The Birdie Compact is CE certified in line with the Medical Service Directive 93/42/ECC. The Birdie complies with EN ISO 10535. The hoist can be configured to suit the user's individual needs with a range of spreader bars and a comfortable sling allowing maximum flexibility. Features Long boom to reduce risk of injuries Easy to fold and dismantle Snap lock on wheels Emergency stop and lowering button and integrated battery charger Manual leg spreaders Clip on spreader bar allowing the spreader bar to be changed quickly Manufacturer's Warranty 5 year warranty on Control Box, Actuator & Frame. 2 year warranty on Handset 1 year warranty on Battery Parts only – Labour and call out not included Technical Length: 100cm Min Width: 55cm Max Width: 89cm Max Height: 161cm Weight: 36Kg Max Load: 150Kg Battery Life: 40 Cycles (in between charges) Lifting Range: 54cm to 161cm When this is folded it measures 72cm wide x 42cm high x
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.020166 | -0.538911 | -0.270526 | 0.07311 |
Microsoft adds two new games to Xbox One's backwards compatibility lineup
Xbox One's backwards compatibility lineup has been bolstered again this week with the addition of two new games, Major Nelson has confirmed. First up is Hydrophobia, the deep-sea survival horror title released back in 2010 for Xbox Live Arcade and later ported to PC and PlayStation 3. Developed...
backwards compatibility microsoft xbox
Halo 1, 3, ODST, and 4 are coming to Xbox One via backward compatibility with DLC
For the last couple of years, Microsoft has been actively pushing their backward compatibility feature on Xbox One. Hundreds of Xbox 360 games have become playable on Xbox One including some classics, some lesser known titles, and maybe some games we wish we could forget. In the very near...
compatibility dlc halo xbox xbox one
Microsoft adds five games to Xbox One Backward Compatibility
Today, Microsoft added five more titles to the list of Xbox 360 games that are backward compatible with the Xbox One. Well, it's more like four and a half, as Of Orcs and Men is only available in select regions, and the US and UK don't seem to be among them. The company added three games on...
compatibility microsoft xbox xbox one
Call of Duty 2 now on Xbox One backward compatibility
Xbox 360 launch title Call of Duty 2 is heading to Xbox One backward compatibility today, Microsoft has announced. If you've got it, pop the disc into your Xbox One and you'll be prompted to download the necessary files. Alternatively, you can grab it directly from the Xbox Store for £14.99...
compatibility xbox xbox one
Microsoft adds two more games to Xbox One Backward Compatibility
Microsoft today added two more titles to the list of Xbox 360 games that are backward compatible with the Xbox One. Last week, the company added a total of 11 games to the list. A week ago, three games were added, but later in the week, the firm announced another eight. Because of this, it...
More Games Join Xbox One Backward Compatibility List
Xbox Live director of programming Larry "Major Nelson" Hryb confirmed on his Twitter account that four new 360 games became playable on Xbox One today: Trials HD, Sam & Max, Alan Wake's American Nightmare & LEGO Batman are now playable on your Xbox One via BC Sam & Max: Beyond Time and Space...
Red Dead Redemption spotted for Xbox One backward compatibility
Red Dead Redemption is one of the most requested games for Xbox One's backward compatibility, and it looks like it finally may be happening. Spotted on NeoGAF, Red Dead Redemption was listed alongside Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, and Tekken Tag Tournament 2 in an Xbox LIVE user's...
compatibility xbox
Backward Compatibility Heading In Different Direction Says Microsoft
Microsoft's fledgling Backward Compatibility program for Xbox One is seeing some changes to how future games will be released. Backward Comp currently relies on developer given their okay for their titles to be made available, allowing Microsoft to add more titles to their lengthening list of...
compatibility microsoft xbox 360 xbox one
Portal, Fable and Halo have just been added to Xbox One's backwards compatibility list
A little over month after getting the first glut of backwards compatible Xbox 360 games on Xbox One, we're receiving an update to the tune of 16 new games - all playable from today. With a few outliers, it's a far more consistent list, too. Revealed on the Major Nelson blog, there's a stone-cold...
backwards compatibility halo xbox 360
Microsoft Working on Purchasable Xbox 360 Games for Xbox One Users
Microsoft has said that it is working on purchasable Xbox 360 games for users on Xbox One. While at the moment you can play 360 games you currently own or get free from Games with Gold, people have been complaining that there's no way of actually buying Xbox 360 titles from the Xbox One...
backwards compatibility xbox 360 xbox one
New Xbox One Backward
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CommonCrawl
| -1.075203 | -1.166065 | 0.29331 | -0.989386 |
Shake and create: reappropriating video game technologies for the enactive learning of music
Kenneth B. McAlpine
SDI - Games and Arts
This chapter explores the culture of hacking and its role in supporting engaging and meaningful educational experiences for diverse groups of learners. The discussion focuses around two case study examples. The first, KIDI, is an interactive museum exhibit that is located at a Fenton House in London, a National Trust property, and which repurposes interactive audio routines and hacked force-feedback controllers to facilitate engagement with a collection of keyboard instruments, the Benton Fletcher Collection, thus enabling visitors to learn about their sound and playing characteristics through play. The second, BitBox!, is an interactive gestural digital musical interface, which is designed to deconstruct and explain the underlying technical frameworks that support adaptive video game soundtracks and which draws upon a vocabulary of spatial and gestural controls from both video gaming and music performance. Both case studies highlight the importance of play as a vehicle for learning, harnessing both the physical and conceptual aspects of play to test and explore the limits of our skills and understanding.
Serious games and edutainment applications
Minhua Ma, Andreas Oikonomou
Cham, Switzerland
McAlpine, K. B. (2017). Shake and create: reappropriating video game technologies for the enactive learning of music. In M. Ma, & A. Oikonomou (Eds.), Serious games and edutainment applications (Vol. 2, pp. 77-97). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51645-5_4
McAlpine, Kenneth B. / Shake and create : reappropriating video game technologies for the enactive learning of music. Serious games and edutainment applications. editor / Minhua Ma ; Andreas Oikonomou. Vol. 2 Cham, Switzerland : Springer International Publishing, 2017. pp. 77-97
@inbook{911d7549897c4e35a908272172979825,
title = "Shake and create: reappropriating video game technologies for the enactive learning of music",
abstract = "This chapter explores the culture of hacking and its role in supporting engaging and meaningful educational experiences for diverse groups of learners. The discussion focuses around two case study examples. The first, KIDI, is an interactive museum exhibit that is located at a Fenton House in London, a National Trust property, and which repurposes interactive audio routines and hacked force-feedback controllers to facilitate engagement with a collection of keyboard instruments, the Benton Fletcher Collection, thus enabling visitors to learn about their sound and playing characteristics through play. The second, BitBox!, is an interactive gestural digital musical interface, which is designed to deconstruct and explain the underlying technical frameworks that support adaptive video game soundtracks and which draws upon a vocabulary of spatial and gestural controls from both video gaming and music performance. Both case studies highlight the importance of play as a vehicle for learning, harnessing both the physical and conceptual aspects of play to test and explore the limits of our skills and understanding.",
author = "McAlpine, {Kenneth B.}",
editor = "Minhua Ma and Andreas Oikonomou",
booktitle = "Serious games and edutainment applications",
McAlpine, KB 2017, Shake and create: reappropriating video game technologies for the enactive learning of music. in M Ma & A Oikonomou (eds), Serious games and edutainment applications. vol. 2, Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51645-5_4
Shake and create : reappropriating video game technologies for the enactive learning of music. / McAlpine, Kenneth B.
Serious games and edutainment applications. ed. / Minhua Ma; Andreas Oikonomou. Vol. 2 Cham, Switzerland : Springer International Publishing, 2017. p. 77-97.
T1 - Shake and create
T2 - reappropriating video game technologies
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.916403 | 1.319193 | 0.628642 | 1.994458 |
If you're planning to travel in Europe, consider taking the train when you journey from city to city. Train travel can be less expensive than other alternatives and you will not suffer the hassle of finding a parking place. The following tips will make your trips much more pleasant.
Tickets can be bought online, at the counter of a train station, at automated kiosks that take credit cards and sometimes even on the train from the conductor, although in this last case there will generally be a surcharge. Furthermore, on some trains, especially local trains, you are expected to have a ticket beforehand and a substantial fine will be levied if you do not.
Prices vary considerably, depending on when and how you make your purchase, whether you make a round trip or not and whether or not you go first or second class. A little advance planning can make a significant difference to your bank account.
In some countries, such as France, having a reservation is strongly advised, even if you have a Eurail pass, because without one you will have trouble finding a seat. In other countries, such as Switzerland, trains will only be full to capacity during peak hours and even then you can stand in the space near the doors. In countries where reservations are advised, the earlier you can arrange them, the better, especially when you are planning a long trip. Although you may be able to do this online or at an automated kiosk, you may be best served by going to a train station with agents who can assist you with making plans.
You may need to show your ticket, your reservation and even personal identification to the conductor; you should keep these items readily accessible.
Although going to the restaurant car has its charms, sometimes the restaurant car is full, out of things that you want to eat, or closed due to maintenance. Sometimes the pushcart from which you're planning to buy a coffee never arrives or its selection may be poor. The choices, whatever they are, are frequently more expensive on the train than off of it. Therefore, it is sensible to have a few extra provisions with you, at least for longer trips.
Note that frequently the water supplied in train restrooms is not guaranteed as being safe to drink. You can, however, usually buy bottles of water on the train, or else you can bring your own beverages.
Access to WiFi is changing and can be expected to continue to change. Many railway stations will offer access, frequently for a fee, You may not have access between cities, or if you do, it may only be on certain routes.
You can put smaller pieces of luggage in racks above your head, under your seat, or depending on the arrangement of the train, between the seats. Larger pieces will need to be stored near the doors in a section luggage; if you are concerned about theft, you may want to choose a seat with a clear view of the luggage area.
For those who travel frequently, it can be useful to investigate the different trains in your region. Trains vary considerably. Some offer food and drink; some will have two floors; some will have power outlets; some small regional trains may not even have lavatories.
Cell phone reception has improved dramatically over the last few years, so that service is uninterrupted even in some tunnels. However, if you are entering a part of a country with lots of tunnels, this may not be the time to call any of your clients or your boss.
Note that in some "quiet" cars you are not supposed to use a cellphone. If you do receive a call, you should either end the conversation quickly or move to a part of the train where noise is not restricted. Even in areas not restricted for noise, out of consideration for others it is polite not too speak too long or too loudly.
Remember that even if you do not speak the local language, you should assume that someone around you speaks, or at least understands, English. Be discreet.
Just because you are being considerate with respect to your noise level, does not mean that your fellow passengers will be, especially in cars that are not marked as quiet cars. If you are sensitive you may wish to bring ear plugs or noise-canceling earphones.
Just because you're crossing a border in a train does not mean that you won't have to show your passport. Occasionally immigration and or customs police check identification and even come through with dogs sniffing for contraband. Of course, most of Europe is control-free with respect to passports, but if you're American you may still need to show yours.
Traveling by train in Europe can be efficient, inexpensive, and good for
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.271101 | -0.672907 | 0.077675 | 0.777647 |
Apple's New Mac Pro Will Be Manufactured Exclusively on U.S. Shores
Since Apple's new cheese grater-looking Mac Pro was announced last June, the company has released a statement that the new PCs will be made in the U.S.A., specifically in Austin, Texas – the same place where Mac Pros have been made since 2013. This new Mac Pro will include parts sourced from 36 states; including…
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The SolidSmack Weekend Reader | Week 27.19
Did we hear you say that you're exhausted due to the festivities? We got your back! Relax, kick your feet up on the lounger and take a few sips of pinacolada. Yes, this heat is killing all of us, but the sweltering digest for this week is super hottt too. Yup, talking about the week…
CULTURE July 1, 2019
Jony Ive Departure Reportedly Due to Tim Cook's Growing Disinterest in Product Design
The news centered around Apple design icon Jony Ive departing the Cupertino-based tech giant to form a new design studio with fellow industrial designer Marc Newson has hit the mainstream. While it makes sense for somebody to want to shift gears after nearly three decades with the same company, we now have further insight into…
ROCKIN April 15, 2019
The SolidSmack Monday List 16.19 | Stories We're Reading This Week
Mondays might not be your favorite day of the week, but the good news is that we're all in this together ladies and gentlemen. As purveyors of prime Grade A web content, the SolidSmack crew has done some of the heavy-lifting to make sure you get your Mondays started on the right track. Welcome to The…
DESIGN November 27, 2018
This Old-School iPod Case For The Series 4 Apple Watch is Peak Apple Nostalgia
Back in 2001, when Apple was still known as just a computer company with fruit logos on its computers, it released the first iPod. Unlike other media players before it, this white block used a touch-based scroll wheel to play songs, skip tracks, and scroll through menus. This may seem old hat by today's standards,…
TECH November 21, 2018
The New 2018 MacBook Air Has A DIY Replaceable Battery (Sort Of)
Fans of open hardware that also just so happen to like using a Mac, your prayers have been… slightly heard? According to the internal service readiness guide for this year's MacBook Air, Apple has made their new laptop's battery a self-removable one. For context, ever since MacBooks and MacBook Pros with retina displays were released…
CULTURE October 18, 2018
Will It Blend?: YouTube Channel Tests the Durability of Gadgets in a High-Speed Blender
It's always fun to see how products are made, but sometimes you need a dose of some good old-fashioned product destruction for stress relief, too. Ever since 1975, Utah-based blender company Blendtec has been making blenders that shred, maim, and well… blend ingredients into an easily digestible mush. Fast forward to 2006 and the rise…
TECH October 16, 2018
Hands On: Luna Display Turns Any iPad into a Second Monitor — and It's Great!
Just over a year ago, SolidSmack reported that Astropad creators Astro HQ had successfully funded their latest project — Luna Display — on Kickstarter, having raised over $645,000 to bring the project to life. The (minimal) hardware and accompanying app claimed to seamlessly turn
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.099523 | -1.509978 | -0.675031 | -1.099431 |
any iPad into a second display. Well, now it's here; we…
iPads Are Getting The Full Version of Adobe Photoshop In 2019
You know what's cool? Having the power of a PC in the palm of your hand. You know what isn't cool? Not having the ability to use Photoshop when you have downtime on your travels. Well, this is about to change; iPad devices are about to get the FULL Photoshop experience. That's right — you…
ENGINEERING October 9, 2018
Ask an Engineer #5: Management Wants to be "Apple" of Our Industry. How Can I Deliver on That?
Welcome to our "Ask An Engineer" series, where Dan Slaski addresses questions that have you losing sleep or staring off into space during important meetings. Have a question for Dan? Send it in. Question: Management keeps saying they want us to be the "Apple" of our industry. How can I deliver on that? Dear Massively…
ENGINEERING August 1, 2018
How Much Abuse Can the 2018 MacBook Pro Keyboard Handle? These Guys Found Out.
Despite its ability to coax millennials with its sleekly-designed products, the Apple name isn't necessarily known for hardware durability. Ultimately, when your phone or laptop could easily become impaired from even the tiniest amount of moisture or a mini dust cloud, "sleekly-designed" isn't going to cut it for many. In a recent iFixit article, a…
TECH May 3, 2018
Apple Reportedly Working on a Wireless
AR/VR Headset Set for 2020
We've seen just how much potential there is for AR/VR headsets in the design and engineering world—whether it be modeling in the context of the real world or assisting assembly line workers. That said, we're still on the cusp of knowing just how significant that shift can be. But when Apple gets involved—there's usually a…
SMACKDOWN December 15, 2017
Friday Smackdown: Chumber Tilt Onslaught
Threads were drawn across their arms, five arrows each, held by their teeth. Ten times they let fly. Ten times the ship shielded our descent. Dust blown, then settled, they were gone, and left in their wake, the skin of these links. James Gilleard – Love the mix of stylistic vector illustration with bits of edgy,…
Old Apple iPods Find Second Life as Miraculous Tools to Fight Alzheimer's
It's easy to overlook the cultural significance of the original 2001 Apple iPod these days due to a smorgasbord of mobile devices and streaming music services. Apart from being a design marvel, it allowed millions of music lovers to lug their favorite tunes around without having to carry a clunky Sony Walkman or bulky boombox—not…
Don't Like the New 'Notch' on the iPhone X? There's an App for That
It's not very often—if ever—that a software app is made in response to a mass distaste for a particular hardware feature. And as Apple's design team has learned time and time again, you can't please everybody all the time. The most recent example comes from the "notch" in the physical body of the new iPhone…
CULTURE November 3, 2017
The Ambitious Luna Display App Gets Rejected From Apple's App Store
Less than a month ago, developer Astro HQ revealed a clever update to their upcoming Luna Display app that sneakily turned the iPad's front-facing camera into a contextual button while keeping the UI clear of clutter. "While Apple is taking away buttons, we found a way to add one," said the company. "Meet the Camera…
The 'Inspire' Candle Brings That New Apple MacBook Scent 24/7
Candles are typically manufactured with scents that put people at ease—such as those that invoke Christmas morning or the salty ocean air, among others. And in the year 2017, what could possibly put some people more at ease than the scent of a freshly-opened Apple product? Inspired by Apple's
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.117439 | -1.19851 | -0.631993 | -0.814201 |
own signature packaging 'scent', candle manufacturer…
This Clever Trick From Luna Display Turns an iPad's Front Camera Into a Button
With less than a day left to go, Luna Display from Astro HQ has already shot past their $30,000 Kickstarter campaign goal and is currently sitting at nearly $600,000. The Luna Display Mini DisplayPort or USB-C dongle, along with a free accompanying app, seamlessly extends a Mac desktop environment to an iPad using an existing…
CULTURE September 26, 2017
Philippe Starck: Bezel-less Phones Are The End of Smartphone Design
You'd have to be pretty deep under a rock to have not heard about the latest iPhones by now. And while early performance tests are calling the iPhone 8 (nevermind about the more advanced, soon to be released iPhone X) the most powerful smartphone ever made (it's not even close), the continuation of the same…
TECH August 31, 2017
This New Apple ARKit Demo Unveils A Robot in Disguise
As fall beckons the inevitable release of Apple's ARKit, more developers are releasing demos of what looks to be a big step forward into an invisible world parallel to our own. The latest foray into the ARKit by Japanese VR/AR/MR programmer Daiki Taniguchi shows just how close this augmented world is. Using a series of…
Luna Display Turns Any iPad Into a Wireless Second Display
Ever since Apple's beloved iPad was released, developers have been clamoring to create the ideal second screen experience. Now, over seven years since Steve Jobs presented the first iPad on stage, Astro HQ just might have cracked the code. The company—whom some might remember as the creators of Astropad, a utility for turning your iPad…
Latest ARKit Demo Shows Possibility for 3D Sketch and Modeling
Last June 2017, Apple announced that it would be making headway in the Augmented Reality department with its new ARKit. Though they may be playing a wee amount of catch up with other AR platform initiatives such as Google Tango, ARKit is approaching it differently, aimed at augmenting your 3D space with a simple software…
TECH June 7, 2017
Apple Targets 3D Pros with the Absolutely Bonkers 18-Core iMac Pro Workstation
As more 3D pros—and other creatives with system-intensive needs— turn to Apple for their hardware needs, it would make sense for the company to introduce a full-fledged workstation offering that is on-par with some of the more advanced Windows-based workstations on the market. And after years of speculation, the answer arrived on Monday in the…
CULTURE June 7, 2017
This Japanese Artist Sharpened a Macbook Air Into a Functional Axe
While 'razor thin' is a great marketing term for promoting the Macbook Air, you certainly wouldn't cut fresh fruit and vegetables with it like you would your paring knife. …Unless you're Japanese artist Shimabuku. Known for his obscure sense of humor that pokes fun at the banalities of human culture and everyday life, the Berlin-based…
FAB April 19, 2017
This Dude Made His Own iPhone From Scratch…and it Works!
"You know the thrill of walking down a back alley in hopes you might find something amazing? I fucking live for that." This is how US traveler Scott Allen opens up the About page on his website devoted entirely to hardware hacking and documenting his strange-but-true stories straight out of the world of technology and…
CULTURE March 10, 2017
Fly Over Apple's New Campus Set to Open Next Month With New 4K Drone Footage
It's been years in the making and one of the last dreams of Steve Jobs before his passing in 2011, but the new Apple heaquarters—Apple Park—is finally set to open next month. As one of the most future-forward buildings in existence, the ring-shaped headquarters is a modern marvel in sustainable architecture and operations, with solar…
DESIGN February 23, 2
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CommonCrawl
| 0.037943 | -0.857517 | -0.185817 | -0.745265 |
017
These Apple Car Concepts Are Inspired by Apple's Most Iconic Products
Whether or not Apple actually makes a self-driving car for the masses or not, perhaps just as interesting is what the company would envision a car in 2020 to actually look like—you know, considering that it would be chiseled away by a team of the world's most elite industrial designers. To give them a boost,…
CULTURE November 29, 2016
Vintage Macs Find New Purpose in Mr. Plant's Latest Terrarium Series
When it comes to finding new uses for old tech, there's more than one way to skin the cat. From turning an old tablet into a smart home controller to creating a dedicated home entertainment server with an old laptop, the possibilities for keeping your devices protected against the principles of Moores Law are seemingly…
DEAD TREES November 17, 2016
Apple's Latest Product is Their First Book Chronicling 20 Years of Industrial Design
Say what you will about headphone jacks, dongles, and the post-Steve Jobs era, there's no denying that Apple is still somewhere at the front (if not the very front) of the pack when it comes to their collective of industrial design and design engineering feats. While some of their more recent design decisions might be…
CULTURE June 10, 2016
These MacBook Renderings Hint at New Apple Pencil Trackpad and OLED Touchpad Display
If you've been paying attention to the Apple rumor mill as of late, you've likely heard that Apple is (supposedly) working on incorporating an OLED touchscreen trackpad to replace the function row of keys at the top of the new MacBook keyboard with a monster trackpad below – expected to be released later this year.…
FAB June 8, 2016
Hardware Customizer ColorWare is Bringing the 80s Back with Retro Apple Customs
While Apple's industrial design team is known to sweat every last detail of a new product in their top-secret lab, a not-too-secret team of aftermarket hardware customizers at the ColorWare facility in Winona, Minnesota have been turning back the clock to keep the characteristics of yesterday's Apple industrial design alive in 2016. Founded on the…
CULTURE April 22, 2016
Curved Labs Revisits the Classic eMac with Updated Apple Design Features
In the age of the iPad and Apple's revolutionary approach to changing how technology is used in the classroom, it's easy to forget where it all started: the eMac (or, education Mac). Originally designed as an affordable iMac option for teachers and classrooms, the eMac eventually became available to the masses due to high demand…
Apple Recovered Nearly $40 Million in Gold From Recycled Devices Last Year
Despite revealing their anticipated new iPhone SE and a smaller iPad Pro at their Keynote last month, the most impressive announcement from Apple came in the form of Liam, an industrial robot designed to tear apart discarded iPhones. Announced onstage by the company's Vice President of Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives, Lisa Jackson, Liam is…
CULTURE April 5, 2016
This Poster is the Most Complete Visual Mapping of Apple Products Ever Created
Forty years ago, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne established Apple to sell the Apple I Personal Computer Kit. Designed and built by Wozniak himself, the first units of the Apple I Personal Computer Kit would go on sale just a few months later for $666.66 ($2,772 today) and effectively put into motion one…
FAB March 22, 2016
The Real Winner of Yesterday's Apple Event Was Their New Recycling Robot
Forget a smaller iPhone or iPad Pro, the real winner of yesterday's Apple keynote was something that most people will never get to hold in their hands – let alone see. Revealed on stage by Lisa Jackson, Apple's SVP of Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives, Liam is an industrial robot designed for no other purpose than…
CAD February 23, 2016
This is What's Happening with VR and How it Will
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CommonCrawl
| 0.458578 | -0.81761 | 0.356073 | -0.433473 |
Change 3D Design
From Nintendo's Virtual Boy in the distant past to the Oculus Rift now, VR has been sputtering into our future. This year however, is truly the year for VR (if there ever was one) with even more companies getting in on the advancements being made in replacing or augmenting our reality.
Apple Turns to Self-Healing Polymers to Develop Rumored Waterproof iPhone
Historically, within the first week of any iPhone release, those in search of YouTube fame and riches have resorted to hurling their newly-acquired pocket computers towards the ground to perform various forms of "drop tests" (see: here, here, here, and here). Although the phones can be replaced for $50 under an AppleCare plan, the tests…
DESIGN September 1, 2015
Can an Ex-Apple Engineer Revolutionize the Flat-Pack Furniture Industry with Tool-Free Designs?
With the average individual expected to move nearly a dozen times over the course of their life, you would think that somebody might have figured out by now how to make the moving experience slightly easier – yet many still suffer from the experience of awkwardly hauling their sofas and tables up and down stairwells,…
A British Energy Firm is Working to Bring a 7-Day Hydrogen Battery to iPhones
As a highly versatile natural energy carrier that also happens to be the most plentiful element in the universe, hydrogen has been used to power everything from cars on the road to NASA space shuttles – but could it also be the key towards squeezing more battery life out of our laptops and mobile devices…
Rumored iPad Pro with Force Touch Stylus Predicted to Begin Production by October
It's been a long time coming – and many, many third-party stylus designs have come and gone – but Apple is finally expected to release a 12.9″ iPad model designed for professional creatives under the presumed model name 'iPad Pro' in the very near future, according to reputable KGI Securities analyst Ming-Chi Kuo. While Apple…
Is This How Apple is Avoiding Another Bendgate with Their iPhone 6S Models?
Although only a select few of the millions of iPhone 6 Plus models sold ever (reportedly) suffered from the effects of Bendgate, it would make sense for Apple's industrial design team to avoid another PR circus centered around the integrity of their designs with the upcoming iPhone 6S Plus (assumed model name). In a newly-uploaded…
CAD August 14, 2015
Apple's Boot Camp Now Officially Supports Windows 10
For most users who run Windows programs on a Mac, Boot Camp has always – and will likely always continue to be – the very best option for partitioning drive space without resorting to laggy virtual machines that can create problems down the road. With the recent release of Windows 10, users could install the…
New Short Film Documents an iPhone's Lifecycle from the Phone's Point-Of-View
For all of the 'making of' videos that go behind the scenes of how a product comes to life, it's easy to forget that the product's lifecycle goes far beyond where most of these videos end – which more often than not is somewhere between coming off the production line and packaging. In what is…
DESIGN June 1, 2015
Industrial Designer Imagines What a Macintosh Phone Would Have Looked Like in 1984
Of all of the things that came out in 1984 – Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Spinal Tap, The Karate Kid, Transformers and the first John Hughes film, among others – an iPhone (or more appropriately – a Macintosh Phone) was not one of them. However, 1984 was also the year that Apple ran their iconic…
Prototype with LEGOs Directly on Your Laptop with the $35 Brik Case
As if LEGOs haven't already taken up our shelves and desk space, they may soon be traveling with us to coffee shops, meetings and anywhere else we take our laptops thanks to a new Kickstarter campaign from Jolt Team. The team – who describe themselves as "two guys building awesome products in San Francisco with…
RESOURCES March 27, 2015
Inklet App Transforms Apple's New Force
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.040936 | -0.596824 | 0.311242 | -0.471419 |
For the second year in a row, some of those digital photo frames lying under the Christmas tree may come with a nasty surprise.
Samsung says that CDs that shipped with many models of its digital photo frames may have included a malicious Trojan horse program that gives cyber criminals access to the PC.
The malicious software, known as W32.Sality.AE lies in the XP version of Samsung's Frame Manager 1.08 software, which ships with many other models of Samsung frames.
A malware reaches a host PC only if Frame Manager is loaded from the CD, which can convert the digital photo frame to a USB monitor. It doesn't affect Windows Vista users. W32.Sality.AE has been known in the security community since April and is detected by antivirus software.
CDs with malicious code may have also shipped with the digital photo frame models SPF-75H, SPF-76H, SPF-85H, SPF-85P, SPF-105P, Samsung wrote in an alert (pdf) it issued in late November.
Samsung recommends users to download and install the updated version of Frame Manager XP software available from the Download Center at Samsung.com.
Earlier this week, Amazon.com issued an alert saying the worm affects Amazon buyers of the SPF-85H 8-inch digital photo frames sold between October and December 2008 for about US$150.
The story was first reported by German publication PC Professionell earlier this month.
This is not the first time that viruses have shipped along side digital photo frames. Last year, retailer Best Buy Stores said it had sold digital picture frames that were contaminated with a computer virus. The digital picture frame was an in-house brand called Insignia, and that specific model with the virus was later discontinued by Best Buy.
Story from http://pcworld.in/
Posted @ 12/28/2008 19 responses
Labels: Digital Stuffs, electronics
Delhi has become the first Indian city to officially go 3G with MTNL's soft-launch of its 3G services, branded 'Jadoo,' in the capital. However, not the entire area of Delhi is being covered and only in some areas such as Connaught Place, Sanchar Bhavan, Rajaji Marg, India Gate, Pragati Maidan, Delhi gate and Minto Road can the service be accessed.
MTNL will not be charging anything extra right now but after the commercial launch, we can expect a new tariff plan to be revealed. A similar limited launch of 3G services is also expected in two months in Mumbai which would cover the areas between Prabhadevi and the airport. January will also see the services being launched in Chennai and further down the line in Kolkata.
MTNL will be adding an additional 15 lakh 3G lines in both Delhi and Mumbai. The introduction of this technology will also help the under-fire security agencies by helping the process of public surveillance. MTNL will be integrating close-circuit camera technology with 3G for surveillance with the help of Wi-Fi devices or mobiles.
Posted @ 12/28/2008 0 responses
Labels: 3G, Cell Phones
The technology knowhow differences among DVD, VCD and SVCD
DVD, VCD, and SVCD
There are several factors to consider in choosing an output format for your project. These include your desired output quality, target playback device, and viewing screen size, among others. Here are the advantages and disadvantages that picking each output format entails:
Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) is popular in video production because of its quality. Not only does it guarantee superb audio and video quality, it can also hold several times more data than VCDs and SVCDs. DVDs make use of the MPEG-2 format, which has a much bigger file size than MPEG-1, and can likewise be produced as single or dual-sided, and single and dual-layered. They can be played on stand-alone DVD players or on the DVD-ROM drive of your PC.
Video Compact Disc (VCD) is a special version of a CD-ROM that uses the MPEG-1 format. The quality of the exported movie is almost the same, but usually better than VHS tape-based movies. A VCD can be played back on a
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373,
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.776326 | -0.632676 | 0.368625 | -0.506994 |
CD-ROM drive, VCD player, and even on a DVD player.
Super Video CD (SVCD) is commonly described as an enhanced version of VCD. It is based on MPEG-2 technology with Variable Bit Rate (VBR) support. The typical running time of an SVCD is about 30-45 minutes. Although you could extend this to 70 minutes, you will have to compromise sound and image quality. SVCDs can be played back on stand-alone VCD/SVCD players, most DVD players, and all CD-ROM/DVD-ROM with a DVD/SVCD player software.
How to remove XP Antivirus 2008, XP Antivirus 2009, and XPAntiVirus (A Complete Removal Instructions)
Everywhere where ever I go, whoever calls for maintaining their system clean, whoever have been browsing a lot and with somehow near to thug periphery of XP Antivirus. Hope this collective article, might help for a lot of people like you to remove Malwares and Spywares like this.
What XP Antivirus does:
This is a slight background info, skip to complete removal steps of XP Antivirus 2008.
XP Antivirus 2008, XP Antivirus 2009, and XPAntiVirus are scoundrel (oops! can there be a better word then this) antivirus programs, when run, display false results as a tactic to scare you into purchasing the software. Older versions of XP Antivirus would create 9 entries in your Windows Registry that impersonate infections on your machine, according to BleepingComputer.com. In reality, though, these registry entries were harmless and had absolutely no effect on your computer. Instead, these entries were set so that XP AntiVirus can find them when scanning your computer and report them as infections. The newer of versions of the program , such as XP Antivirus 2008 and XP Antivirus 2009, instead just display false results when scanning your computer that state infections were found. In order to remove these fake infections, though, you would first need to purchase the software as the trial does not allow you to remove them.
While running, XP Antivirus will also display fake alerts stating that you are infected or under attack from some type of threats. These alerts are fake and can be ignored. If you do click on the alert, though, it will prompt you to purchase the software. Examples of text contained in these alerts can be found below.
Privacy Violation alert!
XP antivirus detected Privacy Violation. Some program is secretly sending your private data to untrusted internet host. Click here to block this activity by removing threats (Recommended).
System files modification alert!
Some critical system files of your computer were modified by malicious program. It may cause system instability and data loss. Click here to block unathorised <sic> modification by removing threats (Recommended).
Removing XP Antivirus 2008:
@ Don't purchase this fraudware ar any cost, there is no harm actually to your system so if you can, remove all traces of this Malware if know by any way such as Process Explorer or Tune Up Utilities Process Manager or Vista Manager's Process Manager or use any software that's soft for you. THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT WAY TO REMOVE XP ANTIVIRUS 2008. Find complete list of related processes of this malware, below.
@ For Add/Remove Programs control panel entry click here XP antivirus 1.0.1
Malware and Spyware Removal Guides from BleepingComputer.com
This is an article on How to remove antivirus 2008? Antivirus 2008 is a virus rather than antivirus.
Don't forget to read the discussion on Getting rid of Kinza virus : How do I remove kinza virus?
The official link to Kaspersky Antivirus - kaspersky.com
Choose an apt security software for you, read Reinvesting in Security? THINK ONCE AGAIN!
Search for more virus related articles and registry in this i-geek blog
The easiest way to remove viruses/malwares without installing any antivirus software
Labels: Software Issues, Windows Vista
Google's Chrome and Apple's Safari
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -1.442006 | -0.926624 | -0.981672 | -0.597275 |
browsers could do a better job of protecting passwords, according to a security researcher who released a study of browser password managers.
"Safari and Chrome are essentially tied for the worst password manager built into a major web browser," said Robert Chapin, president of Chapin Information Services, in his report, which looked at the types of security checks browsers used to make sure that they were sending username and password information to legitimate websites instead of clever hackers.
Two years ago Chapin reported a widely publicised password manager flaw in the Firefox browser, rated critical by Mozilla developers. The bug was used by attackers on the MySpace.com website who had set up a fake login page to steal account information from users of the social-networking site.
Firefox has now done a lot to improve its password manager, but all of these products are still far from perfect, Chapin said. "Should everyone put 100 percent implicit trust in every password manager?" he asked. "Not at all."
One problem is that today's password managers can be tricked into submitting different password credentials to different parts of the same website. That's what hackers did with the MySpace attack, posting a fake password entry form on a MySpace page. Because both the fake and real login forms were on the myspace.com domain, browsers like Firefox could be tricked into automatically sending login information to the fraudsters. That bug has been fixed in Firefox now, but Chrome and Safari are still vulnerable to similar attacks. Another problem is that browsers will send passwords meant for one domain, Google.com for example, to another domain - say Myspace.com - without warning the user, he said. That's because browser makers assume that the page asking for the password should be trusted, even if it is sending the password to another domain, he said.
Chapin says he uses the Opera password manager because it does a better job of letting him save passwords for specific web pages. He has posted an online test where users can test the security of their own password managers.
Robert Hansen, CEO of web security consultancy SecTheory, said that the security community has known for several years now that browser password managers are unsafe. This is mainly because the browsers themselves are vulnerable to so many different types of attack. "They aren't a great idea from a security perspective once they are integrated into the browser," he said via instant message. "The browser itself isn't designed to stop a large chunk of exploits that enable password manager theft. Without those exploits, password manager hacks wouldn't work."
Labels: Google, Mozilla
System Configuration utility for Windows Vista Customization II
This is a bit advanced feature of the operating system so be careful when using it. Start by typing msconfig in the start search box or in the run dialog.
You will see 5 different tabs namely- General, Boot, Services, Startup and Tools. General programs starting with the widows can be checked in the startup tab but we are mainly concerned with tools to quickly access advanced features of the Windows Vista. If you are looking for configuration modes, boot options and startup program options, please read the previous post System Configuration utility for Windows Vista Customization I.
About Windows: Display Windows version information
C:\Windows\system32\winver.exe
System Information: View advanced information about hardware and software settings
C:\Windows\System32\msinfo32.exe
Remote Assistance: Receive help from or offer help to a friend over the Internet
C:\Windows\System32\msra.exe
System Restore: Restore your computer system to an earlier state
C:\Windows\System32\rstrui.exe
Computer Management: View and configure system settings and components
C:\Windows\System32\compmgmt.msc
Event Viewer: View monitoring and troubleshooting messages
C:\Windows\System32\eventvwr.exe
Programs: Launch, add or remove programs and Windows components
C:\Windows\System32\appwiz.cpl
Security Center: View and configure the security essentials for your computer
C:\Windows\System32\wscui.cpl
System Properties: View basic information about your computer system settings
C:\Windows\System32\control.exe system
Internet Options: View Internet explorer settings
C:\Windows\System32\inetcpl.cpl
Internet Protocol Configuration: View and configure network address settings
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /k %windir%\system32\ipconfig.exe /all
Performance Monitor: Monitor the reliability and performance of local or remote computers
C
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.618737 | -0.153144 | 0.058397 | 0.260944 |
:\Windows\System32\perfmon.exe /report
Task Manager: View details about programs and processes running on your computer
C:\Windows\System32\taskmgr.exe
Disable UAC: Disable User Account control, this requires rebooting the system
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /k %windir%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v EnableLUA /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
Enable UAC: Enable User Account Control, this requires rebooting the system
Command Prompt: Open a command prompt window
Registry Editor: Make changes to the Windows registry
C:\Windows\System32\regedt32.exe
Enabling or disabling the User Account Control is made simple by points 15 and 14. In fact these are shortcuts to Windows Registry Values to enable or disable the UAC feature of Windows Vista. No third party software is required to customize Windows Vista and it's UAC features.
Labels: Better Computing, Windows Vista
Microsoft Releases Open-Source Content Management App
Microsoft has released an early version of an open-source content management platform that developers can use to build sophisticated blogs or large Web sites.
Called Oxite, its creators describe it as a standards-compliant and highly extensible content management platform. They built it not because there is a need for another blog engine, but because they were building the MIX Online site for Web designers and wanted to offer an example of a use for ASP.NET MVC, according to the Oxite Web site.
ASP.NET MVC lets developers use ASP.NET to build Web applications using an architecture called model-view-controller. Microsoft released a preview of the ASP.NET MVC framework, designed to make it easier for developers to test applications, late last year.
Oxite includes a number of important blog functions that can be complex to implement, according to Microsoft. The framework offers many features common in blogs, including pingbacks, trackbacks, anonymous or authenticated comments with the option to moderate comments, RSS feeds for any page and a Web administration panel.
It's also designed for users to easily add new Web pages and sub-pages.
At first glance Oxite appears to compete with established blogging products including those from Six Apart. However, Microsoft says that Oxite is designed for developers, rather than less-technical Web users wanting to set up a blog.
"Oxite is targeted at developers who want to learn ASP.NET MVC," according to a brief FAQ on the Oxite site. "If the community decides to build this to work well for consumers down the road we won't stop it."
The Oxite Web site calls this a sample, or alpha release. The code was posted on Friday and had been downloaded by 300 people late Monday afternoon. The MIX Online site is the only one listed so far among sites using the Oxite code base.
Labels: Microsoft
Microsoft plans to make most of its Office software - including Word and Excel - available online. Web-hosted apps, also known as 'Software-as-a-Service' (SaaS), allow users to benefit from lower initial prices for the programs, as the apps are hosted online and don't need to be downloaded to computers.
Stephen Elop, president of Microsoft's business division, told Reuters: "What we think is in five years, 50 percent of the use of Exchange and Sharepoint could be serviced from the cloud." "Between now and then, a year or two or whatever, if it's going to be tough economic times, that means we expect quite a lot of movement in that direction, a lot of people taking advantage of that," he added.
"I think the economy will help it." Microsoft's online offerings will directly compete with Google's web-services such as Google Docs, as well as Google Calendar, Gmail email and instant messaging. Microsoft wouldn't confirm exactly which services would be made available on the web but revealed they would be rolled out as early as 2009.
Labels: Google, Microsoft
Convert your video to any other formats using Video Convert Premier
Video Convert Premier realize DVD CD/SVCD burning, and conversion in different video files. It can convert and split : : AVI, MPEG, MPEG 1, MPEG 2, MPEG 4, VCD, DVD, SVCD, RMVB, RM, WMV, MOV
|
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16999,
29963
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.713834 | -0.38707 | -0.20218 | -0.029345 |
, DIVX, ASF, VOB, AAC, AC3, MP2, MP3, AMR, WAV and etc. and version 6 can recognize more format! It is a home video software to satisfy all you requirements of storing in PC or watching at home TV. It is easy-in-use, only in 4 steps to convert, split or merge movies.
We designed more Humanization and Rationalization in each interface to let you know what kind of format you are setting, and this also helps you to change the favorable parameters easily to receive the best quality.
Convert your video to most of other formats seamlessly. You can get these versions with the rapid fast conversion- AVI, 3GP, MPEG, MPG, MOV, WMV, RM, SWF and so on. Video Convert Premier has the simple and the best graphics on such a cool video converter.
a. It is outstanding both in high-speed and vivid-vision;
b. The easy-in-use interface reduces your time in learning;
c. According to surveys, it saves 35% time in video conversion;
a. It is one-way ticket you have to buy in video converting and creating;
b. Guarantee 30-days-money-back if you are unsatisfied with it!
All in one tool
Whether you convert files, or store video with a different formats,
all are realized in it. No adv watermark exist after registration.
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With step-by-step manual, enjoyable interface and one-click process,
you will experience your enjoyment in multimedia with Video Convert Premier.
You can purchase Video Convert Premier securely through the web, with the help of our e-commerce resellers ShareIt. It is fast, simple and secure!
http://www.Color7tech.com
Labels: Software Issues
Nokia is considering using Linux software on some of its handsets.
According to vice president Ukko Lappalainen the software would be viable for use on its top-of-the-range devices, which currently use Symbian software on its mobile phones and Linux maemo with its internet-tablets including the N810.
Lappalainen told Reuters: "In the longer perspective, Linux will become a serious alternative for our high-end phones".
However, Lappalainen revealed that Nokia would develop its own Linux software rather than opting for Android - Google's Linux-based platform.
"I don't see anything in Android which would make it better than Linux maemo."
Labels: Cell Phones, Digital Stuffs
Microsoft has launched an app for Apple's iPhone. Seadragon Mobile is free to download from Apple's iTunes App Store and gives users the ability to access online photo libraries either using the phone's 3G or Wi-Fi connection.
These include images available of Microsoft's Photosynth site, which allows users to stitch together hundred of digital photographs to create a 3D image that can then be looked at from all angles, or even viewed in close-up detail.
The apps also offers an RSS feed so users can be notified when new content is made available.
Microsoft Live Labs group product manager Alex Daley said "The iPhone is the most widely distributed phone with a (graphics processing unit). Most phones out today don't have accelerated graphics in them. The iPhone does and so it enabled us to do something that has been previously difficult to do. I couldn't just pick up a BlackBerry or a Nokia off the shelf and build Seadragon for it without GPU support".
Labels: iPhone, Microsoft
System Configuration utility for Windows Vista Customization I
System Configuration is an advanced tool that can help identify problems that might prevent Windows from starting correctly. You can start Windows with common services and startup programs turned off and then turn them back on, one at a time. If a problem does not occur when a service is turned off, but does occur when turned on, then the service could be the cause of the problem.
System Configuration is intended to find and isolate problems, but it is not meant as a startup management program. To permanently remove or turn off programs or services that run at startup, see Uninstall or change a program. This article is taken from Help and Support section of Windows Vista. Please, read the next post System Configuration utility for Windows Vista Customization II, if you are looking for detail help on diagnostic tools and enabling- disabling UAC.
The following table describes the tabs and options that are available in System Configuration:
|
[
29892,
360,
5667,
29990,
29892,
3339,
29943,
29892,
478,
14824,
29892,
319,
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325,
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29936,
13,
29890,
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450,
4780,
29899,
262,
29899,
1509,
5067,
26830,
596,
931,
297,
6509,
29936,
13,
29883,
29889,
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304,
26946,
952,
29892,
372,
27401,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29995,
931,
297,
4863,
11301,
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13,
29874,
29889,
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338,
697,
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1582,
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366,
505,
304,
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297,
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322,
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29900,
29899,
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565,
366,
526,
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1000,
411,
372,
29991,
13,
3596,
297,
697,
5780,
13,
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1979,
366,
3588,
2066,
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470,
3787,
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411,
263,
1422,
21971,
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13,
497,
526,
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297,
372,
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1939,
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935,
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1156,
22583,
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13,
29923,
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262,
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13,
3047,
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13,
1124,
597,
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29889,
3306,
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510,
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13,
29940,
554,
423,
338,
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773,
8074,
7047,
373,
777,
310,
967,
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13,
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304,
11289,
6673,
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2901,
365,
932,
284,
475,
264,
278,
7047,
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367,
3516,
519,
363,
671,
373,
967,
2246,
29899,
974,
29899,
1552,
29899,
3881,
9224,
29892,
607,
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671,
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7047,
373,
967,
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2873,
322,
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611,
15810,
411,
967,
8986,
29899,
2371,
1372,
3704,
278,
405,
29947,
29896,
29900,
29889,
13,
29931,
932,
284,
475,
264,
5429,
830,
329,
414,
29901,
376,
797,
278,
5520,
18520,
29892,
8074,
674,
4953,
263,
10676,
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363,
1749,
1880,
29899,
355,
1374,
2873,
1642,
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365,
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475,
264,
17845,
393,
405,
554,
423,
723,
2693,
967,
1914,
8074,
7047,
3265,
1135,
3523,
292,
363,
5669,
448,
5087,
29915,
29879,
8074,
29899,
6707,
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29889,
13,
29908,
29902,
1016,
29915,
29873,
1074,
3099,
297,
5669,
607,
723,
1207,
372,
2253,
1135,
8074,
611,
15810,
1213,
13,
4775,
29879,
29901,
19413,
1963,
2873,
29892,
15918,
624,
3096,
29879,
13,
11277,
756,
15241,
385,
623,
363,
12113,
29915,
29879,
18483,
29889,
922,
328,
1431,
265,
21600,
338,
3889,
304,
5142,
515,
12113,
29915,
29879,
474,
29911,
7844,
2401,
14491,
322,
4076,
4160,
278,
11509,
304,
2130,
7395,
15373,
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2845,
773,
278,
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29915,
29879,
29871,
29941,
29954,
470,
14570,
29899,
18800,
3957,
29889,
13,
1349,
968,
3160,
4558,
3625,
310,
7783,
29915,
29879,
1963,
15788,
948,
386,
3268,
29892,
607,
6511,
4160,
304,
380,
2335,
4208,
6893,
310,
13436,
17739,
29879,
304,
1653,
263,
29871,
29941,
29928,
1967,
393,
508,
769,
367,
5148,
472,
515,
599,
23619,
29892,
470,
1584,
24774,
297,
3802,
29899,
786,
9493,
29889,
13,
1576,
11446,
884,
16688,
385,
390,
1799,
8343,
577,
4160,
508,
367,
451,
2164,
746,
716,
2793,
338,
1754,
3625,
29889,
13,
11277,
10782,
365,
6897,
2318,
3234,
8455,
4827,
360,
744,
29891,
1497,
376,
1576,
18483,
338,
278,
1556,
17644,
13235,
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411,
263,
313,
6420,
9068,
5190,
467,
7849,
1374,
2873,
714,
9826,
1016,
29915,
29873,
505,
15592,
630,
18533,
297,
963,
29889,
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322,
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372,
9615,
502,
304,
437,
1554,
393,
756,
1063,
9251,
5189,
304,
437,
29889,
306,
8496,
29915,
29873,
925,
5839,
701,
263,
6054,
17104,
719,
470,
263,
405,
554,
423,
1283,
278,
528,
761,
322,
2048,
922,
328,
1431,
265,
363,
372,
1728,
22796,
2304,
1642,
13,
4775,
29879,
29901,
18483,
29892,
7783,
13,
3924,
20999,
19725,
363,
3852,
478,
2079,
8701,
2133,
306,
13,
3924,
20999,
338,
385,
12862,
5780,
393,
508,
1371,
12439,
4828,
393,
1795,
5557,
3852,
515,
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29889,
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20234,
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322,
769,
2507,
963,
1250,
373,
29892,
697,
472,
263,
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29889,
960,
263,
1108,
947,
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6403,
746,
263,
2669,
338,
6077,
1283,
29892,
541,
947,
6403,
746,
6077,
373,
29892,
769,
278,
2669,
1033,
367,
278,
4556,
310,
278,
1108,
29889,
13,
3924,
20999,
338,
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322,
11695,
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4828,
29892,
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372,
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10643,
1824,
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9410,
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3852,
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2133,
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29892,
565,
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3063,
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9493,
1371,
373,
652,
21780,
8492,
322,
427,
17961,
29899,
766,
17961,
501,
2477,
29889,
13,
1576,
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1591,
16612,
278,
18859,
322,
3987,
393,
526,
3625,
297,
2184,
20999,
29901
] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.999125 | -0.85557 | -0.637821 | -0.569447 |
General : Lists choices for startup configuration modes:
Normal startup. Starts Windows in the usual manner. Use this mode to start Windows after you are done using the other two modes to troubleshoot the problem.
Diagnostic startup. Starts Windows with basic services and drivers only. This mode can help rule out basic Windows files as the problem.
Selective startup. Starts Windows with basic services and drivers and the other services and startup programs that you select.
Boot: Shows configuration options for the operating system and advanced debugging settings, including:
Safe boot: Minimal. Boots to the Windows graphical user interface (Windows Explorer) in safe mode running only critical system services. Networking is disabled.
Safe boot: Alternate shell. Boots to the Windows Command Prompt in safe mode running only critical system services. Networking and the graphical user interface are disabled.
Safe boot: Active Directory repair. Boots to the Windows graphical user interface in safe mode running critical system services and Active Directory.
Safe boot: Network. Boots to the Windows graphical user interface in safe mode running only critical system services. Networking is enabled.
No GUI boot. Does not display the Windows splash screen when booting.
Boot log. Stores all information from the boot process in the file %SystemRoot%Ntbtlog.txt.
Base video. Boots to the Windows graphical user interface in minimal VGA mode. This loads standard VGA drivers instead of display drivers specific to the video hardware on the computer.
OS boot information. Shows driver names as drivers are being loaded during the boot process.
Make all boot settings permanent. Does not track changes made in System Configuration. Options can be changed later using System Configuration, but must be changed manually. When this option is selected, you cannot roll back your changes by selecting Normal startup on the General tab.
Services: Lists all of the services that start when the computer boots, along with their current status (Running or Stopped). Use the Services tab to enable or disable individual services at boot time to troubleshoot which services might be contributing to boot problems.
Select Hide all Microsoft services to show only third-party applications in the services list. Clear the check box for a service to disable it on your next boot. If you have chosen Selective startup on the General tab, you must either choose Normal startup on the General tab or select the service's check box to start it again at boot time.
Strongly Cautioned : Disabling services that normally run at boot time might cause some programs to malfunction or result in system instability. Do not disable services in this list unless you know they are not essential to your computer's operation. Selecting Disable all will not disable some secure Microsoft services required for the operating system to start.
Startup: Lists applications that run when the computer boots, along with the name of their publisher, the path to the executable file, and the location of the registry key or shortcut that causes the application to run.
Clear the check box for a startup item to disable it on your next boot. If you have chosen Selective startup on the General tab, you must either choose Normal startup on the General tab or select the startup item's check box to start it again at boot time.
If you suspect an application has been compromised, examine the Command column to review the path to the executable file.
Strongly Cautioned: Disabling applications that normally run at boot time might result in related applications starting more slowly or not running as expected
Tools: Provides a convenient list of diagnostic tools and other advanced tools that you can run.
Service Pack2 (SP2) Beta for Windows Server 2008, Vista Available
Microsoft gave its MSDN and TechNet subscribers access to the beta of Service Pack 2 for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 and will make the software available to the general public in a few days from now. The beta includes all the hot fixes that have been released since SP1, which shipped in March. Also included are some new features for corporate users including full integration of Hyper-V into Windows Server 2008.
Microsoft shipped a beta of SP2 in October to a small group of users in its Technology Adoption Program. This week, Microsoft is opening up the testing and plans to release the software next year. "We are tracking to ship Windows Vista SP2 in the first half of 2009," Mike Nash, corporate vice president for Windows product management, announced on the Vista Team blog. The release will come ahead of Windows 7, which some speculate could ship by the end of 2009. Microsoft's official timeframe is Jan. 2010.
The
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.967879 | -0.044779 | -0.281839 | 0.53479 |
Hyper-V integration includes one free guest license for users of Windows Server 2008 Standard, four free licenses for users of the Enterprise version and an unlimited number of licenses for the DataCenter version.
SP2 also includes the ability to configure power management policies via Group Policy, and improved backward compatibility for older Terminal Server license keys that are only 512 bytes. Other improvements include the addition of Windows Search 4.0; the Bluetooth 2.1 Feature Pack that supports the most recent specification for Bluetooth technology; the ability to record data on to Blu-Ray media natively in Windows Vista; the inclusion of Windows Connect Now (WCN) to simplify Wi-Fi configuration; and the enablement of the exFAT file system to support UTC timestamps, which allows correct file synchronization across time zones. Users must have SP1 installed before installing SP2 and need to have loaded the update to the Windows servicing stack.
Labels: Microsoft, Windows Vista
In Microsoft's quest to simplify the Windows 7 user interface, they're actually making it harder to use. So argues Windows expert Paul Thurrott on his SuperSite for Windows blog. Thurrott, the author of Windows Vista Secrets, based his observations on pre-beta releases.
In a blog post, Thurrott first explains the difference between simple and easy, using the iPhone's lack of a Back button as an example. One less button, either as hardware or as a touch screen icon, makes the iPhone simpler. But if you click on a Web link in an email, examine the resulting page, then want to return to the original message, it's definitely not easier.
The Windows 7 user interface, according to Thurrott, abounds with similar problems. For instance, in order to simplify the taskbar, Microsoft has eliminated the Quick Launch Toolbar. If you want the convenience of launching favorite programs from the taskbar, you "can simply mix and match shortcuts (for applications, documents and folder locations) with buttons that represent open windows." But the resulting taskbar doesn't make the distinction between launchable shortcuts and running windows clear.
Other examples include difficulties with the new Jump List feature, and a default setting that hides all systray icons. In related news, Microsoft announced that it will distribute full beta copies of Windows 7 at its Microsoft Developer Conferences running from December 9 to February 19. Text from PCWorld.in
Facebook, Google Launch Data Portability Programs to All
Google and Facebook separately announced the general availability of their respective data portability program. Google Friend Connect and Facebook Connect are generally designed to extend social-networking capabilities broadly across the Web.
In the real world, this means making it possible for people to use their previously created Google and Facebook accounts to sign in to other Web sites that accept them. That way, people don't have to create an account for every Web site that requires one, reducing the number of log-in details they need to remember. MySpace's Data Availability Initiative has a similar mission.
These programs also aim to let people port elsewhere content they have entered into Google, Facebook and MySpace, like profile information, photos, notes, list of contacts, comments, status updates and the like. In its announcement, Google said Friend Connect is now available to any Web site publisher and that the social features available can be added by copying and pasting snippets of code, so advanced technical knowledge isn't necessary. To access Friend Connect features on a Web site, people can log in using not only their account information from Google but also from Yahoo, AOL and the industry standard OpenID, Google said.
Meanwhile, Facebook urged its users to contact their favorite Web sites and encourage them to implement Facebook Connect, which is already running on places like Citysearch, CNN's The Forum and CBS' The Insider. "Obviously our launch partners don't cover all the websites you use on a daily basis, so if you want to see this list grow, get in touch with your favorite websites, developers, and services, and tell them you want to connect. With your help, we can all share more information across the web," wrote Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg in a blog posting.
Labels: Google
Bluetooth 2.2 Specifications to Be Revealed Next Year
The specifications for the new version of Bluetooth technology- Bluetooth 2.2 will be revealed sometime in mid-2009. This was announced by the consortium of companies that form the technology's Special Interest Group.
According to the SIG, Bluetooth 2.2 will enable wireless video streaming, printing and other Wi-
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.262122 | 0.070075 | 0.549741 | 0.385535 |
Category / GREEN PARTY
January 2022 Irish Political Party Social Media Stats
11 January 2022 By Elaine Murphy elaine@TheCork.ie A social media analysis by Cork-based Mulley Communications of the social media accounts of political parties has shown that Sinn Féin has the biggest following across all social media networks while Leo Varadkar is the party leader with the most followers on social media. Sinn Féin has the... Read More
FIANNA FAIL, FINE GAEL, GREEN PARTY, LABOUR, NEWS, POLITICS, SINN FÉIN, SOCIAL DEMOCRATS
Parking fines increase from €40 to €80
6 January 2022 By Elaine Murphy elaine@TheCork.ie The Green Party in Cork have welcomed the increase in fines for motorists parking on footpaths, cycle lanes and bus lanes. Minister for Transport, Eamon Ryan, today signed regulations doubling the fixed charge penalty for motorists caught parking on footpaths, cycle tracks and bus lanes from €40 to... Read More
AREA: CORK CITY, GREEN PARTY, NEWS, POLITICS
1st December, 2021
Cork City Cllr elected to Executive Committee of his party
1 December 2021 By Elaine Murphy elaine@TheCork.ie Cork city councillor, Oliver Moran, has been elected to a two-year term on the Executive Committee of the Green Party. He will join party leader, Eamon Ryan, and deputy leader, Catherine Martin, on the committee, which is responsible for the medium and long-term development of the party. Separately,... Read More
GREEN PARTY, NEWS, POLITICS
16th November, 2021
Cork Greens welcome Local Area Committee Budgets in Cork City Budget
16 November 2021 By Elaine Murphy elaine@TheCork.ie The Green Party in Cork City Council have welcomed provision for Local Area Committee budgets in the budget agreed for the city. Last year, local ward budgets were funded through an unexpected funding by central government of lost rates revenue to the city. This year, they have been... Read More
Cork City Council to appoint a full-time Biodiversity Officer
16 November 2021 By Tom Collins tom@TheCork.ie The Green Party in Cork City Council have welcomed provision for a full-time Biodiversity Officer in the budget agreed for the city. Last year, the party secured a new Trees Officer, who began work earlier this year. The Biodiversity Officer will take position in 2022 and will be... Read More
CLIMATE CHANGE, GREEN PARTY, NEWS, POLITICS
2nd November, 2021
National Transport Authority (NTA) unveils draft new bus network for Cork
2 November 2021 By Elaine Murphy elaine@TheCork.ie To take part in the consultation process, visit: https://busconnects.ie/busconnects-cork/ The National Transport Authority (NTA) has today published its Draft New Bus Network for Cork. The redesign of the bus network is one of the nine key elements of BusConnects Cork that aims to transform the city's bus system, making... Read More
Complaints about Glanmire Bus Service – given to Transport Minister
4 October 2021 By Tom Collins tom@TheCork.ie The Green Party in Cork presented the Minister for Transport, Eamon Ryan, with a list of complaints about the bus service to Glanmire at a meeting of Cabinet in Cork today. Stories of poor service on the route were forwarded to Green Party councillor, Oliver Moran, by members... Read More
AREA: SOUTH CORK, GREEN PARTY, NEWS, POLITICS
23rd September, 2021
Zoom Webinar on Cork City Dereliction this evening
23 September 2021 By Elaine Murphy elaine@TheCork.ie Cork North Greens to host public webinar, 'Dereliction', on September 23rd at 7pm We are beginning to see more clearly the vacant and der
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.885009 | -1.525552 | -0.669651 | -0.649767 |
Hong Kong Police Sift thru the Past Despite Security Law Not Being Retroactive
Aug 28, 2020 | China, CULTURE, GOV, Hong Kong, NEWS
by Su Xinqi
On August 10, Hong Kong police conducted their largest operation yet under the law, arresting 10 people, six of them for "colluding with foreign forces"
Hong Kong police are using the past words and deeds of government critics to bolster investigations under the city's sweeping new security law, despite the legislation not being retroactive.
The law, described by China as a "sword" hanging over the heads of its pro-democracy opponents, was imposed on the financial hub by Beijing in June, with authorities promising it would not apply to past transgressions.
But details from more than 20 arrests so far show actions including political speeches and online posts made before the law was introduced have formed a key part of investigations, helping police obtain search warrants, conduct raids and make arrests.
"They will go back into your history and look for connections," one lawyer involved in national security investigations told AFP, requesting anonymity to speak freely, adding police were empowered to use past acts as "background information" for both investigations and upcoming trials.
Tony Chung, 19, was arrested alongside three others on July 29 for allegedly inciting secession
On August 10, police conducted their largest operation yet under the law, arresting 10 people — six of them for "colluding with foreign forces".
Much of the drama centred on the arrest of newspaper owner Jimmy Lai and a subsequent raid by more than 200 officers on his Apple Daily newspaper.
Political Adverts
On the same day, three officers paid a more discreet visit to the local newsroom of Nikkei, the Japanese financial newspaper, armed with a court order.
The reason, according to a source present who spoke to AFP on condition of anonymity, was an advert placed in Nikkei a year ago calling for international support for pro-democracy protests then convulsing the city.
Similar adverts ran in papers around the world and were paid for with crowd-funding.
Despite being a collaborative effort, the Nikkei advert featured the name of pro-democracy party Demosisto, which was led by young activists until it disbanded hours before the security law came in.
Later that evening, one of Demosisto's leading figures, 23-year-old Agnes Chow, was arrested alongside two other former student activists.
At a media briefing that day, police offered some details of the operation.
Without naming individuals, they said media company executives allegedly used an overseas account to provide financial support for a three-member group that lobbied for foreign sanctions against Hong Kong.
"The group remained active after the law came into force," senior superintendent Li Kwai-wah said.
After her release, Chow said the collusion charges were "very vague accusations without specifying time and means", and she was "clueless" about what actions she may have taken to break the new law.
Speaking to the Apple Daily, his own newspaper, Lai said police had focused their attention on calls he made before the law took effect on June 30 lobbying for international action.
Hong Kong district councilor Chow Wai-hung was arrested under the city's new security law after he raised placards at a protest in late July
Past social media posts have also become a focus for police.
Tony Chung, 19, was arrested alongside three others on July 29 for allegedly inciting secession.
He is a former member of Studentlocalism, a pro-independence group that disbanded its Hong Kong chapter before the security law came in.
Police said the arrests were made after an overseas group left a post on Facebook, following the imposition of the security law, calling for Hong Kong to become a republic.
Chung denied having anything to do with the post.
During his 40 hours of detention, he said most of the evidence presented by police was made up of old social media comments.
"All those posts were published before the law came into force, with the oldest one dated in 2016," Chung told AFP.
A Hong Kong police spokesperson declined to comment on active investigations but said "there is no retroactive effect" on the work they
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.415105 | 0.392574 | 1.256271 | 0.198333 |
Reading: Extreme ozone loss over the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes in the early 2011
Extreme ozone loss over the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes in the early 2011
Janusz W. Krzyścin
Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL
The satellite ozone data comprising The New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) total ozone database version 2.7, total ozone by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) spectrophotometer on the Aura platform, and the ozone mixing ratios by SBUV/2 measurements on The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) platforms are analysed for ozone variability over the sunlit part of the Northern Hemisphere polar region. An extended area, with unusually low ozone values, is observed in a two-month period beginning in mid February 2011. The total area with extremely depleted total ozone reached the maximum at the end of March 2011, equal to ~11×106 km2. The area is even larger in the lower/mid stratosphere. A multiple regression model is proposed to attribute the polar total ozone variability to various chemical and dynamical ozone forcings. The model reproduces the ozone loss in early 2011 and the overall picture of the ozone long-term changes. The extreme ozone decline in 2011 could be attributed to the long-lasting period with low stratospheric temperature (<195 K), weaker than the normal Brewer-Dobson circulation, and the Arctic Oscillation in a strong positive phase. A deficit of total ozone in the following summer months (June–July–August), after the total ozone decline in March, was predicted and supported by later OMI observations.
Keywords: polar ozone, satellite observations, multiple regression, dynamical-chemical proxies
How to Cite: Krzyścin, J.W., 2012. Extreme ozone loss over the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes in the early 2011. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 64(1), p.17347. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17347
Accepted on 31 Jan 2012 Submitted on 25 Aug 2011
The discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole in the mid-1980s (Chubachi, 1984; Farman et al., 1985) alarmed the scientific community and the public. This discovery indicated that anthropogenic changes were occurring in the ozone layer, shielding the Earth from the harmful solar Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. As the result of this threat, the treaty, called the Montreal Protocol, was signed in 1987 to limit production of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) – man-made chemicals mostly containing chlorine (e.g. freons) and bromine atoms (e.g. halons). Ozone is especially vulnerable to destruction by man-made halogens in the stratosphere, where the strong UV radiation breaks up the ODS molecules, releasing chlorine (or bromine) atoms. One chlorine atom can degrade over 100 000 ozone molecules before it is removed finally from the stratosphere. Bromine is about 60 times more effective in destruction of ozone than chlorine (Yung et al., 1980; WMO, 2010).
Ozone losses intensify over the polar regions when temperature drops below 195 K and polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) form. Heterogeneous reactions on PSC surfaces convert the chlorine reservoir species to reactive chlorine (Solomon et al., 1986), which can then catalytically destroy ozone, especially over the sunlit areas. The stratosphere in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) over the polar region is colder than that over the Northern Hemisphere (NH), especially in winter (WMO, 2010). Consequently, PSCs are more frequent over Antarctica, causing a stronger ozone destruction over a large area in late winter/
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.149513 | 1.345149 | 1.299308 | 0.886426 |
spring. The total ozone amount is found to be lower than 220 DU (1 DU = 2.69×1016 molecules cm−2) inside the Antarctic polar vortex, the value commonly used as the threshold for the appearance of the so-called Antarctic ozone hole. Since the beginning of the 1980s, the ozone hole over Antarctica appears every year in late August/early September and fills in by December.
The stratospheric chlorine burden over the polar region reached the maximum value in late 1990s and early 2000 and has begun to slightly decrease since then (Newman et al., 2007a; WMO, 2010). During the period of the ODS increase, the springtime SH polar ozone values exhibited a declining tendency. A stabilisation of the ozone layer occurred later with trendless year-to-year variations of various characteristics of the ozone hole (such as area, mass deficit and ozone minimum, Newman et al., 2007b). Ozone could not be lowered further because it has been practically removed from the lower stratospheric region of the hole (Douglass et al., 2011). For the Arctic, it was found that only for the coldest Arctic winters, the volume of air cold enough for PSC formation has increased significantly since the late 1960s (Rex et al. 2004; Douglass et al., 2011). The Arctic-spring ozone in the last decade was reported to be lower than that in the 1980s, and also proved to be highly variable from year to year, depending on the strength of the Arctic polar vortex (e.g., Tilmes et al., 2004; Müller et al., 2008; Douglass et al., 2011). The chemical ozone destruction over Arctic in the early 2011 was, for the first time, comparable to that over the Antarctic ozone hole due to unusually long-lasting period, with temperature below the threshold for the potential existence of PSCs (Manney et al., 2011).
This article discusses changes in the area with the extremely low total ozone content in late winter/early spring over the NH high latitudes (poleward of 60°N) since 1979, focusing on the ozone behaviour in 2011. The time series of the area-weighted, high-latitudinal total ozone in late winter/early spring is analysed for an attribution of the ozone trend and its variability in early 2011 to various chemical and dynamical drivers. A prediction of the summer mean of the polar total ozone, which is based on its preceding value in March, is also examined.
2.1. Ozone data
The data used here is the version 2.7 of the NIWA combined total column ozone over the sunlit area of the globe, obtained from various satellite measurements for the period 1 January 1979–3 April 2011. NIWA database over 1° (latitude)×1.25° (longitude) grid comprises the satellite-based ozone measurements from four Total Ozone Mapping Spectrophotometer (TOMS) instruments, three different retrievals from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) and data from four Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV) instruments. The data homogenisation and validation procedures were described in Bodeker et al. (2005). No temporal or spatial interpolation was performed on these data.
The database was widely used in various studies of global ozone behaviour (e.g., Newman et al., 2007b; Müller et al., 2008; Douglass et al., 2011). Bias and standard deviation of the differences between the ground-based and the corresponding NIWA total ozone data were found equal to ~1% and ~3%, respectively, in the NH mid- and high latitudes (Bodeker et al., 2005).
The NIWA data are extended to the end of August 2011 using the daily total column ozone data obtained from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) measurements onboard the NASA's Aura platform. The bias between OMI overpasses and ground-based measurements was less than
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.080758 | 1.293237 | 1.281376 | 0.830771 |
1% (McPeters et al., 2008). Therefore, the original OMI data over 1°×1° grid, available from ftp://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/omi/data/Level3e/ozone/, are attached to the NIWA data to build the updated ozone database for the period 1 January 1979–31 August 2011. The total ozone data are available for almost all days in the year excluding polar nights.
Figure 1 shows that the ozone data for grid points, located north of 60°N, are available for a region with an area smaller than the corresponding sunlit area. The difference between the database area and the sunlit area is especially large in the period November–February.
Seasonal changes of the total sunlit area poleward of 60°N and corresponding area of the region with non-zero total ozone values in the version 2.7 NIWA database.
The long-term monthly averages for the period 1979–2010 are calculated using the daily total ozone values. The total ozone reference values for each calendar day are obtained from a standard linear interpolation between the long-term monthly means that represent the daily references corresponding to the mid-month days, (i.e., the January monthly mean represents the daily reference for 15th January, the February mean represents 14th February, and so on). Further in the text, the threshold of total ozone, which is 30% below the daily reference, is used to identify extremely low ozone cases over the NH high latitudes. The threshold corresponds to that introduced by Bodeker et al. (2005) when discussing the Antarctic ozone hole area. Their other thresholds of O3<150 DU, O3<220 DU or O3 less than 50% of the reference value were not applicable for the Arctic, as such low total ozone values are very rare in this region.
Ozone mixing ratios (OMRs) at selected stratospheric levels (50, 30, 10 and 1 hPa) for the period 2005–2011 are analysed from the daily measurements by the SBUV Radiometer-2 (SBUV/2) onboard the NOAA satellite No. 17. The area weighted daily mean OMRs (ppmv) are calculated over the sunlit latitudes poleward of 60°N using the 3-D daily global ozone database, Stratosphere Monitoring Ozone-Blended Analysis (SMOBA), with the 2.5×2.5 latitude–longitude grid. The output includes OMRs for 24 level ranges, from 0.2 to 1000 hPa. The data are stored as 10-d rotating files at FTP site: ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/SMOBA/. The ozone profile daily reference values for calculating total area with OMR below the 30% deficit threshold are calculated in the same way as those for the total ozone references. The profile data for 2010 and 2011 are not used for the reference value calculations, because of the extreme behaviour of the NH ozone in 2010 (Steinbrecht et al., 2011; Weber et al., 2011) and in 2011 (Manney et al., 2011).
2.2. Explanatory variables
A multiple regression model is proposed for the attribution of the year-to-year variability of high-latitude total ozone to various chemical and dynamical forcings. The following proxies are selected:
Equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine (EESC) time series parameterising the ozone destruction due to man-made halogens (Fig. 2a), further in the text it is denoted as EESC(t), t=1979, …, 2011.
Total number of days from 1 December to 15 April of the next year with the minimum temperature in the region being 50–90°N at 50 hPa lower than 195 K (Fig. 2b), that is, temperature allowing the existence of PSCs. This proxy, denoted as ProxyPSC(t), is an estimation of the ozone loss due to heterogeneous reactions on the particle
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.319202 | 1.495692 | 0.937077 | 0.818123 |
surface of the PSCs.
The mean heat flux at 50 hPa between 45 and 75°N over the period 1 December–15 April of the next year. It is linked to the dynamically driven ozone variability, forced by the Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC), which redistributes ozone between tropical and polar latitudes (e.g. Weber et al., 2011). This time series (1979–2011), denoted as ProxyBDC(t), is shown in Fig. 2c.
The mean Arctic Oscillation (AO) Index for the period February–April. A significant part of the total ozone variability could be attributed to changes of hemispherical atmospheric circulation associated with the AO (e.g. Appenzeller et al., 2000; Thompson et al., 2000). This time series (1979–2011), denoted as ProxyAO(t), is shown in Fig. 2d.
Proxies used in the statistical modelling of year-to-year total ozone variability: (a) Effective Equivalent Stratospheric Chlorine-EESC, (b) total number of days with the minimum temperature in the 50–90°N region <195 K (the threshold for the potential existence of PSCs), (c) eddy heat flux at 50 hPa averaged over 45–75°N region in the period 1 December–15 April of the next year, (d) the Arctic Oscillation Index. The horizontal lines show the 1979–2011 mean values.
The EESC(t) time series is according WMO EESC A1_2010A scenario in which fractional releases of the ozone-depleting chemicals are according to Newman et al. (2007a) available from http://acdb-ext.gsfc.nasa.gov/Data_services/automailer. The following parameters are assumed; mean age of air −3.0 yr, width of age of air spectrum −1.5 yr. EESC(t) time series has been frequently used to describe long-term ozone fluctuations (e.g., Newman et al., 2007b; Vyushin et al., 2007; Douglass et al., 2011; Krzyscin, 2012).
Other time series are used for parameterisation of shorter time scale (year-to-year) ozone variations. ProxyPSC(t), ProxyBDC(t) are calculated from the annual The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) database (http://acdb-ext.gsfc.nasa.gov/Data_services/met/ann_data.html)a. AO index is taken from the NOAA's Climate Prediction Center data: (http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/daily_ao_index/ao_index.html).
The overall mean (1979–2011) of ProxyPSC(t), denoted as <ProxyPSC(t)>, is 54±26 (1σ). The maximum of 104 is found in 2011, which is twice as large as the overall mean value. ProxyBDC(2011) = 20.5 Km s–1, thus it is well below the overall mean, <ProxyBDC> = 23.3 Km s−1±2.73 Km s−1 (1σ). AO index in the early 2011 (ProxyAO(2011) = 1.67) was in its positive phase, <ProxyAO> = 0.01±1.00 (1σ).
3.1. Total ozone deficit area
Figure 3a shows the area poleward of 60°N, with total ozone below the 30% deficit threshold in the period 1 January 2011–31 May 2011. The area used for the total ozone averaging in 2011 was lower than the sunlit area, especially in late autumn and early winter (Fig. 1), but such a discrepancy is typical for
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.304067 | 1.391869 | 0.958596 | 0.628391 |
the NIWA database. There were only few days in early 2011 with larger area gaps. It seems possible that the area, over which the total ozone was averaged, could vary in previous years as the database comprises the ozone observations collected by different satellite instruments in the period 1979–2011. Thus, for homogenisation of the time series of the total ozone deficit area, we propose the following multiplicative correction factor, MCF(t), to account for the year-to-year variability of the NIWA sampling area for latitudes >60°N:
The area of the polar (ϕ > 60°N) region with the total ozone deficit exceeding 30% of the 1979–2010 daily mean values in the period 1 January 2011–31 May 2011 from the original (Fig. 3a) and corrected (Fig. 3b) area data. The time series of the yearly maximum of the deficit area in the 1979–2011 period based on original (Fig. 3c) and corrected (Fig. 3d) area data. Straight lines (Fig. 3c, d) show an ordinary least-squares linear fit to the data subset for years with the large maximum deficit area (>3.5×106 km2) and to the remaining data for years with the low maximum of the deficit area.
where Area(t) is the area poleward of 60°N with the total ozone values in the NIWA database for day t, AreaMAX(t) is the corresponding reference value for that day – the maximum area found in the NIWA database in the whole (1979–2011) data period (see Fig. 1). Assuming that the ratio between the ozone deficit area and the whole area with non-zero ozone values will be the same when Area(t) is hypothetically extended to AreaMAX(t), we calculate the corrected size of the 30% total ozone deficit area for day t, Area_Corminus30%(t), as follows:
where Areaminus30%(t) is the actual area in day t with the ozone deficit larger than 30%. The corrected area values are used to draw Fig. 3b, d that correspond to Fig. 3a, c, respectively.
Figure 3a, b show the area poleward of 60°N with total ozone below the 30% deficit threshold in the period 1 January 2011–31 May 2011. Such low ozone values appear almost throughout the whole period since mid-February up to mid-April 2011, with the maximum area of 10.7×106 km2 (Fig. 3a) and 11.03×106 km2 (Fig. 3b) on March 28 that corresponds to about 30% of the high latitude region (latitudes > 60°N). Fig. 3c, d illustrate that the maximum size in 2011 was the largest in the period 1979–2011. There is no trend in the yearly time series of the maximum size of 30% deficit area from 15 February–15 April, for the period 1979–2011. However, the statistically significant positive trend appears only when years with high deficit areas (>3.5×106 km2) are used for linear regression. The remaining subset of the data is trendless for the period 1979–2011. The results are almost identical for the corrected and for the non-corrected total ozone deficit areas, which supports the robustness of this finding.
Figure 4 illustrates that the extreme low ozone values in 2011 are because of the ozone deficit in the middle stratosphere (Fig. 4a, b). The maximum sunlit area over NH high latitudes with the OMR values below the 30% deficit threshold is ~15×106 km2 at 50 hPa, and 30 hPa, that is, ~40% larger than the corresponding area for total ozone.
Size of the polar (ϕ > 60°N) region with extremely low ozone mixing ratios,
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.468619 | 1.298428 | 0.440354 | 0.405773 |
i.e., with the deficit larger than 30% of the long-term mean, from measurements by the Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Radiometer-2 (SBUV/2) onboard of the NOAA satellites in the period 2005–2011 at various levels: (a) 50 hPa, (b) 30 hPa, (c) 10 hPa, and (d) 1 hPa.
3.2. The regression model
In section 2.2, we selected the proxies of total ozone to be used in a regression model. The proxies correspond to well known sources (halogen and PSC chemistry, atmospheric dynamics) of ozone variability over the NH high latitudes. A standard least-squares multiple linear fit to the ozone data yields the following regression formula:
where t=1979, …, 2011, O3(t) is the area weighted average of total ozone values in the extended NIWA database over sunlit latitudes poleward of 60°N for the period 15 February–15 April in t year. All the regression constants are statistically significant at the confidence level > 95%.
The regression model reproduces the polar ozone variability in the period 1979–2011. R2, the percent of the explained variance of the analysed ozone series, equals ~74%. The model performance is shown in Fig. 5. The year-to-year variations are reproduced by the model. The outliers from the diagonal 1–1 line (Fig. 5a) are the highest in 1992 and 1993, that is, in the period when the polar ozone could be affected by volcanic aerosols after the Pinatubo eruption in June 1991.
Performance of the statistical model: (a) observed (version 7.2 NIWA total ozone) versus modelled values of the area-weighted total ozone averaged over the period 15 February–15 April, (b) corresponding time series (1979–2011) of the observed (full circles and solid curve) and modelled (open circles and dashed curve) late winter/early spring total ozone values. The curves represent the data smoothed by the LOWES regression.
The high concentration of the stratospheric aerosols resulted in the additional chemical loss of ~35 DU and ~55 DU inside the entire polar vortex in late winter/early spring of 1992 and 1993, respectively (Tilmes et al., 2008). Our model supports the known effect of the significant polar ozone loss, following strong volcanic eruptions (Rex et al., 2004; Tilmes et al., 2004). However, lower values of the additional ozone loss, that is, ~25 DU and 30 DU in 1992 and 1993, respectively, are estimated as the distance of the outliers in 1992 and 1993 below the one-to-one line in Fig. 5a. The quantitative comparison with the previous results is not possible because our calculations are for the sunlit latitudes poleward of 60°N.
The extreme value of ProxyPSC in 2011 implies intensive ozone destruction due to heterogeneous reactions on the particle surface of the PSCs in late winter/early spring of 2011. The extra reduction of polar total ozone due to the PSC effect in the period 15 February 2011–15 April 2011, relative to the mean polar ozone destruction (for the period 1979–2011), could be estimated using the output of Model (3), that is, –0.4139·(ProxyPSC(t=2011) – <ProxyPSC>) ~−20.7 DU. The weaker than normal BDC could lead to an additional ozone depletion of 3.1454·(ProxyBDC(t=2011)–<ProxyBDC>) ~ −8.8 DU.Further, the ozone reduction of 10.4 DU is attributed to the AO positive phase, ProxyAO(t=2011) = 1.675.
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.194535 | 1.568368 | 0.6663 | 0.506963 |
The observed ozone in early 2011 is the third smallest value in the whole 1979–2011 time series, that is, lower by about 12% than the long-term mean value (410 DU) for the period 1979–2010.
The model reproduces the overall pattern of the long-term variability of the high latitudinal total ozone in late winter/early spring, with decreasing tendency up to the mid-1990s, which is replaced by a slight increase afterwards (Fig. 5b). The modelled long-term trend underestimates only slightly the observed one in the 2000s.
Figure 6 shows that the polar ozone deficit appearing in March implies low total O3 in the following summer. The positive correlation between late winter/early spring total ozone and corresponding subsequent summer values over the polar NH has been previously discussed by Krzyscin et al. (2001), Fioletov and Shepherd (2003) and Weber et al. (2011). There are no mechanisms for significant changes in the high latitudinal ozone after the end of the ozone build-up period (spring) because of the disappearance of the PSCs and a weakening of BDC in NH in later months. Taking into account the regression line shown in Fig. 6, the mean polar ozone of ~312 DU could be anticipated in the summer (June–July–August) of 2011. The record low summer mean ozone value of ~309 DU is found in 2011, that is, close to the predicted value from the regression line shown in Fig. 6. The summer mean in 1993 was even lower (~295 DU), but there were many missing days in June and early July in that year. Moreover, total ozone in 1993 was also influenced by Pinatubo. The summer mean of total polar ozone in 2011 is ~3.6% lower than the overall summer mean for the period 1979–2010. Such a change in total ozone would increase the erythemally weighted solar irradiance of ~4% in cloud-free days in the summer of 2011, that is, in the period of naturally high solar UV irradiation at the Earth's surface.
Summer means (1 June–31 August) of the area weighted polar (ϕ > 60°N) total ozone versus the preceding March total ozone mean.
We focus on the ozone data over the polar sunlit latitudes to reveal a potentially excessive solar UV radiation due to low ozone in this region. Massive ozone destruction occurred also inside the polar vortex ozone, especially in early 2011 (Manney et al., 2011), in a dark region, but it had no immediate impact on the solar UV radiation there. In March and April 2011, substantially elevated UV indices were found for some Arctic and sub-Arctic sites (Bernhard et al., 2011).
In late March 2011, the area poleward of 60°N, with the extremely low daily total ozone, that is, below 30% of the overall long-term daily mean, reaches the maximum value of ~ 11×106 km2 over the whole period (1979–2011) of the total ozone observations by satellite spectrophotometers. Almost continuously for two months (mid-February up to mid-April 2011), highly depleted total ozone values are found poleward of 60°N. The total area, with the ozone mixing ratio deficit greater than 30% mean, appears to be even larger, ~15×106 km2, at the 50 hPa and 30 hPa levels.
The yearly means of the area-weighted polar total ozone in late winter/early spring (15 February–15 April) are calculated for the period 1979–2011 by averaging the daily total ozone values for latitudes >60°N. The ozone data are taken from the NIWA database comprising the satellite measurements over the polar sunlit area. Thus, the UV overexposure threat over the polar region could be estimated based on the NI
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CommonCrawl
| 0.317291 | 1.480118 | 1.345932 | 0.790295 |
WA polar total ozone data.
The late winter/early spring polar ozone in 2011, which is smaller than the overall long-term (1979–2010) mean by ~12%, appears to be the third smallest mean for the whole period (1979–2011). The average total ozone value in March 2011 sets a new record-low value, 342 DU, for all Marches in the period 1979–2011. Moreover, the summer mean in 2011 based on daily ozone values in the period June–July–August of 309 DU is the smallest in the whole record of the summer means in the period 1979–2011, if the total ozone mean for summer 1993 is excluded from the record because of limited number of satellite observations in that season.
We propose the regression model to attribute the polar-ozone variability in late winter/early spring to various chemical and dynamical ozone forcings. The model accounts for the ozone chemical destruction by man-made halogens and heterogeneous reactions on the particle surface of the PSCs, and the dynamical ozone forcing due to year-to-year changes in the hemispherical atmospheric circulation patterns (BDC and AO). The modelled polar ozone in 2011 almost perfectly matches the observed one. The ozone reduction in 2011 is found to be the result of extreme weather conditions allowing more PSCs, weaker BDC and AO in a strong positive phase.
It seems that the ozone loss in the early 2011 is in accordance with the hypothesis of continuation of more severe ozone extremes in the series of 'cold' Arctic winters (Rex et al. 2004; Douglass et al., 2011). The ozone recovery over the Arctic is expected in the next decades because of the reversed trend in the ODS concentration in the stratosphere since the late 1990s, after few decades of intense increase. This reversed trend could be linked with the ODS production limits set by regulations of the Montreal Protocol 1987 and its amendments and adjustments (Mäder et al., 2010; WMO, 2010). Moreover, there is an expectation of intensification of BDC, which is inferred from 3-D chemical-chemistry models (Li et al., 2009; Waugh et al., 2009), causing an enhanced ozone transport to the NH polar latitudes in winter/early spring.
This work was partially supported by a grant from the State Inspectorate for Environment Protection in Poland, under contract No. 48/2010/F. We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments. We thank G. Bodeker for providing the Bodeker Scientific/NIWA total ozone database.
Appenzeller C , Weiss A , Staehelin J . North Atlantic Oscillation modulates total ozone winter trends . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2000 ; 27 : 1131 – 1134 .
Bernhard , G , Manney , G , Fioletov , V , Grooss , J.-U , Heikkilä , A ., and co-authors . 2011 . Ozone and UV Radiation, Arctic Report Card 2011 . Online at: http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard .
Bodeker G. E , Shiona H , Eskes H . Indicators of Antarctic ozone depletion . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2005 ; 5 : 2603 – 2615 .
Chubachi S . Preliminary result of ozone observations at Syowa station from February 1982 to January 1983 . Mem. Natl. Inst. Polar Res. Spec. Issue Jpn . 1984 ; 34 : 13 – 20 .
Douglass , A , Fioletov , V , Arola , A , Burkholder , J. B , Burrows , J. P . and co-authors . 2011 . Stratospheric ozone and surface ultraviolet radiation . In Scientific Assessment of
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CommonCrawl
| 0.044226 | 1.376295 | 1.137918 | 0.486725 |
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|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.889084 | 1.028489 | 0.93349 | 0.274226 |
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Solomon S , Garcia R. R , Rowland F. S , Wuebbles D. J . On the depletion of Antarctic ozone . Nature . 1986 ; 321 : 755 – 758 .
Steinbrecht , W , Köhler U , Claude , H , Weber , M , Burrows , J. P . and co-author . 2011 . Very high ozone columns at northern mid-latitudes in 2010 . Geophys. Res. Lett . 38 : L06803 . https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17347 .
Thompson D. W , Wallace J. M , Hegrl G. C . Annular mode in the extratropical circulation. Part II: trends . J. Clim . 2000 ; 13 : 1018 – 1036 .
Tilmes S , Müller R , Grooss J.-U , Russell J. M . Ozone loss and chlorine activation in the Arctic winters 1991–2003 derived with the tracer-tracer correlations . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2004 ; 4 : 2181 – 2213 .
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Vyushin , D , Fioletov , V. E and Shepherd , T. G . 2007 . Impact of long-range correlations on trend detection in total ozone . J. Geophys. Res . 112 : D14307.1 – D14307.18 . https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.17347 .
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Krzyścin, J.
|
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CommonCrawl
| -1.042598 | 0.893519 | 0.472632 | -0.03061 |
Q: Convert DBObject to a POJO using MongoDB Java Driver MongoDB seems to return BSON/JSON objects.
I thought that surely you'd be able to retrieve values as Strings, ints etc. which can then be saved as POJO.
I have a DBObject (instantiated as a BasicDBObject) as a result of iterating over a list ... (cur.next()).
Is the only way (other than using some sort of persistence framework) to get the data into a POJO to use a JSON serlialiser/deserialiser?
My method looks like this:
public List<User> findByEmail(String email){
DBCollection userColl;
try {
userColl = Dao.getDB().getCollection("users"); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MongoException e) { e.printStackTrace();}
DBCursor cur = userColl.find();
List<User> usersWithMatchEmail = new ArrayList<User>();
while(cur.hasNext()) {
// this is where I want to convert cur.next() into a <User> POJO
usersWithMatchEmail.add(cur.next());
}
return null;
}
EDIT: It's pretty obvious, just do something like this.
A: There is a few java libs that can help you with it:
*
*Morhpia - http://code.google.com/p/morphia/
*Spring Data for MongoDB - http://www.springsource.org/spring-data/mongodb
A: Though a late answer , someone might find this useful.
I use GSON to convert from BasicDBObject to my own POJO which is TinyBlogDBObject
TinyBlogDBObject obj = convertJSONToPojo(cursor.next().toString());
private static TinyBlogDBObject convertJSONToPojo(String json){
Type type = new TypeToken< TinyBlogDBObject >(){}.getType();
return new Gson().fromJson(json, type);
}
A: 1. Provide MongoDatabase bean with proper CodecRegistry
@Bean
public MongoClient mongoClient() {
ConnectionString connectionString = new ConnectionString("mongodb://username:password@127.0.0.1:27017/dbname");
ConnectionPoolSettings connectionPoolSettings = ConnectionPoolSettings.builder()
.minSize(2)
.maxSize(20)
.maxWaitQueueSize(100)
.maxConnectionIdleTime(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.maxConnectionLifeTime(300, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
SocketSettings socketSettings = SocketSettings.builder()
.connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
MongoClientSettings clientSettings = MongoClientSettings.builder()
.applyConnectionString(connectionString)
.applyToConnectionPoolSettings(builder -> builder.applySettings(connectionPoolSettings))
.applyToSocketSettings(builder -> builder.applySettings(socketSettings))
.build();
return MongoClients.create(clientSettings);
}
@Bean
public MongoDatabase mongoDatabase(MongoClient mongoClient) {
CodecRegistry defaultCodecRegistry = MongoClientSettings.getDefaultCodecRegistry();
CodecRegistry fromProvider = CodecRegistries.fromProviders(PojoCodecProvider.builder().automatic(true).build());
CodecRegistry pojoCodecRegistry = CodecRegistries.fromRegistries(defaultCodecRegistry, fromProvider);
return mongoClient.getDatabase("dbname").withCodecRegistry(pojoCodecRegistry);
}
2. Annotate POJOS
public class ProductEntity {
@BsonProperty("name") public final String name;
@BsonProperty("description") public final String description;
@BsonProperty("thumb") public final ThumbEntity thumbEntity;
@BsonCreator
public ProductEntity(
@BsonProperty("name") String name,
@BsonProperty("description") String description,
@BsonProperty("thumb") ThumbEntity thumbEntity) {
this.name =
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Home Wisconsin County Histories 197
Incidents and Anecdotes of Early Days and History of Business in the City and County of Fond Du Lac From Early Times to the Present, Personal Reminiscences, Remarkable Events, Election Results, Military History, Etc.
FROM EARLY DAYS TO THE PRESENT 197
Was a Useful Building.
There was a time that the old Marr street schoolhouse was used for many purposes. Schools, lectures, debating clubs, and the Methodist, Free Will Baptist and Universalist Churches all met there, and occasionally teachers' institutes and club meetings were held there. It was a very useful place for some years.
Presbyterian Church Steeple.
When the Presbyterian Church was built in 1859, at corner of Main and Rees streets, it had a well proportioned and very pretty steeple. The spire was a cone high and graceful. After the building had been moved to Sheboygan street, it was found that the timbers were weak when it was built, or had been racked in the moving, and the graceful spire was unsafe, especially in high winds, and the only thing to do was to cut it down. The steeple was then put in the condition we now see it. It is by no means lacking in neatness now, but originally it was very pretty.
The Brewery at the Spring.
People who have passed through Taycheedah and up the ledge on the Sheboygan road, have not failed to notice the ruins of a stone building near the road. The structure was erected for a brewery by Hauser & Dix, of Fond du Lac, with intent to use the water from a beautiful spring across the road, and was' named the "Spring Brewery." The buildings now used by the Harrison Postal Bag Rack Co., at Sheboygan and Portland streets, were erected by the same firm as a place to store and handle the beer. But this business venture proved a failure, as the spring water at Taycheedah could not compete with the fountain water in Fond du Lac in making and selling beer.
Sam Ryan was Here.
Sam Ryan, identified with the press of Wisconsin since 1845, and continuously with the Appleton Crescent since 1853, was a resi¬ dent of Fond du Lac in 1848 and was postmaster here at the time of the robbery for which Ambrose Barnard was convicted in the United States District Court at Milwaukee in 1850, before Judge Miller, and sentenced to ten years in prison, but was pardoned after two years. He was not the only guilty party but was the only one prosecuted. Sam Ryan returned to Green Bay and a little later settled in Appleton. He was an old school whig and the Crescent being democratic, the name of Rolla A. Law for a long time appeared as the editor. James Ryan, a brother of Sam, has been business manager of the Crescent, through all these years which number more than half a century. We speak here of Sam Ryan particularly, as he was a Fond du Lac pioneer.
Title Incidents and Anecdotes of Early Days and History of Business in the City and County of Fond Du Lac From Early Times to the Present, Personal Reminiscences, Remarkable Events, Election Results, Military History, Etc.
Title of work Incidents and Anecdotes of Early Days and History of Business in the City and County of Fond Du Lac From Early Times to the Present, Personal Reminiscences, Remarkable Events, Election Results, Military History, Etc.
Short title Incidents and Anecdotes of Early Days and History of Business in the City and County of Fond Du Lac From Early Times to the Present, Personal Reminiscences, Remarkable Events, Election Results, Military History, Etc.
Author Glaze, A. T.
Description This 1905 history of the city of Fond du Lac and Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, discusses business and industry, the legal and medical professions, military history, elections, and pioneers and prominent citizens of the county.
Place of Publication (Original) Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin
Publisher (Original) P.B. Haber Printing Company
Identifier-Digital Fond1905000
County Fond du Lac County;
Decade 18
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.011792 | -0.604124 | 0.83845 | 0.02631 |
40-1849; 1850-1859; 1860-1869; 1870-1879; 1880-1889; 1890-1899; 1900-1909;
Title 197
Page Number 197
Full Text FROM EARLY DAYS TO THE PRESENT 197 Was a Useful Building. There was a time that the old Marr street schoolhouse was used for many purposes. Schools, lectures, debating clubs, and the Methodist, Free Will Baptist and Universalist Churches all met there, and occasionally teachers' institutes and club meetings were held there. It was a very useful place for some years. Presbyterian Church Steeple. When the Presbyterian Church was built in 1859, at corner of Main and Rees streets, it had a well proportioned and very pretty steeple. The spire was a cone high and graceful. After the building had been moved to Sheboygan street, it was found that the timbers were weak when it was built, or had been racked in the moving, and the graceful spire was unsafe, especially in high winds, and the only thing to do was to cut it down. The steeple was then put in the condition we now see it. It is by no means lacking in neatness now, but originally it was very pretty. The Brewery at the Spring. People who have passed through Taycheedah and up the ledge on the Sheboygan road, have not failed to notice the ruins of a stone building near the road. The structure was erected for a brewery by Hauser & Dix, of Fond du Lac, with intent to use the water from a beautiful spring across the road, and was' named the "Spring Brewery." The buildings now used by the Harrison Postal Bag Rack Co., at Sheboygan and Portland streets, were erected by the same firm as a place to store and handle the beer. But this business venture proved a failure, as the spring water at Taycheedah could not compete with the fountain water in Fond du Lac in making and selling beer. Sam Ryan was Here. Sam Ryan, identified with the press of Wisconsin since 1845, and continuously with the Appleton Crescent since 1853, was a resi¬ dent of Fond du Lac in 1848 and was postmaster here at the time of the robbery for which Ambrose Barnard was convicted in the United States District Court at Milwaukee in 1850, before Judge Miller, and sentenced to ten years in prison, but was pardoned after two years. He was not the only guilty party but was the only one prosecuted. Sam Ryan returned to Green Bay and a little later settled in Appleton. He was an old school whig and the Crescent being democratic, the name of Rolla A. Law for a long time appeared as the editor. James Ryan, a brother of Sam, has been business manager of the Crescent, through all these years which number more than half a century. We speak here of Sam Ryan particularly, as he was a Fond du Lac pioneer.
Incidents and Anecdotes of Early Days and History of...
To the Reader
Incidents and Anecdotes of Early Days and History of Business in the City and County of Fond Du Lac
Military History of Fond Du Lac
Fountains and Water Works
Lumber and Lumbermen
Fond Du Lac Railroads
Dealers in Dry Goods
That Indian Scare
The Hardware Trade
Boot and Shoe Trade
The Earliest Settler
The Banks and Bankers
The Fond Du Lac Post Office
Printing and Printers
Was a Talented Artist
Genuine Missionary Spirit
A Few of the Firsts
First House in Fond Du Lac
Was Not Many Years Ago
History of Elections
Two Remarkable Events
Street Railway and Lighting
Great Work of Bishop Grafton
Pioneer Farmers and Settlers
Early Days Flouring Mills
Indians and Indian Payments
Dentists and Dentistry
The Bench and Bar
Gas Works and Gas Men
Dry Hop Yeast Business
Clothing, Jewelry, Groceries, Etc.
Free Public Library
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CommonCrawl
| -0.259405 | -0.764806 | 0.56588 | -0.215282 |
NEW ZEALAND IN VENICE
NEXT ESSAY:
Yona Lee, In Transit (Highway), 2019. Stainless steel pipes and objects. Installation view at 15th Lyon Contemporary Art Biennale, 2019. Courtesy of the artist and Fine Arts Sydney. Photo: Contemporary HUM
Yona Lee's preparatory drawings for In Transit (Highway), 2019, at 15th Lyon Contemporary Art Biennale, 2019.
Always in Transit: a conversation with Yona Lee
by Aaron Lister | published 18.09.19
Introduction by Daria de Beauvais, Senior Curator at the Palais de Tokyo in Paris and Co-curator of the 15th Lyon Contemporary Art Biennale 'Where Water Comes Together With Other Water':
I encountered Yona Lee for the first time in 2018, while she was installing her work In Transit at the City Gallery Wellington. I was impressed by her capacity to seize space and understand architecture; with the curatorial team of Palais de Tokyo we quickly felt she should participate in the Lyon Contemporary Art Biennale. This 15th edition is devised as an ecosystem at the intersection of biological, economic and cosmogonic landscapes. It bears witness to the shifting relationships between human beings, other living species, the mineral kingdom, technological artefacts and the stories that unite them. Entitled 'Where Water Comes Together with Other Water', it gathers together artworks that are primarily site-specific productions created according to the principle of short supply chains and that sketch new narratives with multiple perspectives, geographies and temporalities. Yona Lee has integrated this ecosystem with an impressive and surprising gesture.
The artist makes large, immersive, labyrinthine installations, using stainless steel pipes assembled into elaborate linear structures. Incorporating items extracted from urban and domestic spaces (furniture, decor, seats, beds…), Yona Lee infuses her œuvre with an everyday surrealism. Producing site specific works, she arranges systems and networks that can equally seem authoritarian and utopian, utilitarian and playful. The artist analyses the spatial and social peculiarities of the host site so that she can respond appropriately. Her intention is not to colonise this space, but rather to emphasise its natural characteristics in order to create an environment that stretches from floor to ceiling — in the present case, on an elevated platform allowing other points of view on the surrounding works — and become an integral part of the architecture. The exhibition space, formerly a manufacturing facility, is thus both the container and the subject of the piece, linking factory work and artistic work, and evoking the human flow inherent to the site's two uses.
Aaron Lister: Yona, your In Transit works turn the utilitarian materials of urban spaces and public transport systems into sculptural forms that rearticulate gallery space and the activities that take place there. The project is about being in transit, and, as an iterative project, is itself always in transit. You have recently finished two iterations – at City Gallery Wellington and the Art Gallery of New South Wales (both 2018-19), and are about to embark on the first European presentation of your work at the 15th Lyon Biennale in France. This in-between state provides a good point to consider the history of this project and where you are taking it. But before talking about specifics, can you speak generally to how you approach a new exhibition opportunity, especially its spatial possibilities?
Yona Lee: I necessarily bring baggage to every project in the form of the language I've developed, as well as my experience, knowledge and expectations. If I focus too much on what I bring, the space becomes an obstacle. So, I try to put that aside and spend time reading the space. As I start to understand the space – its materiality, logic and flow, the focus slowly shifts from me to it. I'm guided by pianist Yuja Wang's claim that practising is far less important than understanding the intention of the composer. In a similar way, I try to weigh my attention to the understanding of the space. I see my role as activating the space.
AL: How strongly does your musical training feed into this?
YL: I first trained as a cellist. I am used to performing, where you respond to the occasion, the audience,
|
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CommonCrawl
| 2.405353 | 0.566478 | 0.060191 | 0.797885 |
and the emotions you're feeling. These elements constantly change, even when you play the same music. It's a practice of iteration. When I started making and exhibiting art, I initially struggled with the idea of showing premade objects in a gallery – it felt lifeless and didn't allow for the type of engagement with the space and audience I desired. Music and performance guided me here. Some people read my work in pure compositional terms, seeing rhythm, structure, and so on. Some literally see musical notation, with linear forms as staves, and objects as notes. I agree, to a certain extent, but my interest in music is more closely linked to how string instruments are played physically, and the relationship between performer and composer. These ideas are central in terms of how I relate as an artist to form, space and audience.
AL: You then work this all out through an intensive drawing and modelling process. What role does drawing play?
YL: First, I measure the space, then I recreate it digitally on SketchUp (a 3D design software). This helps me to understand its logic. I need to reach a stage where I feel like I have my own perspective and that I own the space, and having the digital form is like planting a seed and waiting for it to grow over time. Plus it's practical. I can't visit the space as often as I'd like in the lead up to a show. Alongside the digital drawings, I do hand drawn ones, primarily for calculation purposes. This mode too is starting to develop its own logic and have its own space.
Drawing is my entry point to visualising the work, to remaking it on my terms. Most of the thinking and the decision-making is done in the drawing phase. That's where the excitement takes place. When it comes to making exhibitions, it's about 95% labour. However, I do enjoy it – it's meditative. I've developed my welding skills and treat this as another form of drawing.
AL: What's the 5%?
YL: Dealing with real space and time. There are obvious limits to the digital drawings – aspects of light and materiality are lost. Due to the differences between the virtual and physical spaces, there are always aspects of the work that change during installation. The actual space always throws up surprise elements, and it's not as easy to control as the virtual one. So I allow the installation process to be a bit improvisational, almost performative. However, there's always the anxiety that any miscalculations may derail the entire work.
AL: You have now made five iterations of In Transit (SeMA Nanji and Alternative Space Loop, both in Seoul (2016), Te Tuhi, Auckland (2017), Sydney's Art Gallery of New South Wales (2018-19) and City Gallery Wellington (2018-19). What's changed, and what sparked those changes?
YL: In Transit started on a residency in Korea. The first iteration was a small, freestanding work. I was working out how to bring different spaces (or ideas of different spaces) together within a singular space as a form of collage, which remains the core idea of the project. I wanted to figure out the engineering aspects, to test my ideas in physical form.
For the second iteration, at Alternative Space LOOP in Seoul, I took over the whole building and incorporated new forms and objects. The work connected the two levels of the gallery and considered how people entered and moved through the space. This is when the use of barriers and handrails as a means to demarcate space and direct the movement of the audience came into focus. I came to understand the trust that visitors have in that material. They abide by its rules and are happy to be shepherded. This language also opened up a relationship to the gallery messaging and those devices used to prevent and protect artworks: the 'don't touch' sign, barriers and warning sounds. I started incorporating this institutional language into my own.
Yona Lee, In Transit (Arrival), 2017 (install view) commissioned by Te Tuhi, Auckland, in association with Auckland Arts Festival.
Photo by Sam Hartnett
Yona Lee, In transit (double-function form), 2018. Installation view at Art Gallery of New South Wales (2018-19).
Then, another big shift happened. Due to a tight installation schedule, I ended up sleeping in the bed that was part of the work. The experience was surprisingly enjoy
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CommonCrawl
| 1.889111 | 0.389979 | -0.076094 | 1.0458 |
able, despite the industrial, subterranean, windowless nature of the space. I realised then that I was making a livable structure.
I subsequently pushed this functionality in the third iteration, at Te Tuhi, by extending my forms across different spaces such as foyer areas, kitchens, toilets – the places art is not normally allowed to go. This disruption of areas designated for specific activities gives license to audiences to move and act differently.
AL: It seems that the earlier iterations were more open to the possibilities of interaction and participation, whereas the recent versions at City Gallery and AGNSW were more stripped back, sculptural statements. I'm uncertain as to whether your work is genuinely interactive or a comment on the call for art to be ever more interactive.
YL: Yes, the earlier iterations represented my maximalist approach, and carried a high level of interaction. In the more recent work, I've pared things back, amplified the sculptural gesture, and perhaps played more to the specifics of the space than the experience of the viewer. But these elements are always combined. Ultimately, the viewer activates the work simply by walking alongside it, or sitting at one of the seats or benches. For example, we are used to seeing particular kinds of seats in buses and cafés, and seeing people sitting on them. So, when visitors interact with a bus or a café seat that is brought into a gallery as part of a sculpture, they become – or perform – the role of those people in buses and cafés. As the viewer moves through my work, the work transforms around them: at one moment it is abstract, at another it refers to things and spaces in the world. I want the viewer to experience this flux.
AL: The City Gallery work felt a bit nastier than the earlier 'friendly' ones. The structure felt like it was monstrously replicating and spreading – like a virus or a cancer, perhaps more dysfunctional than functional?
YL: The viral, cancerous quality has been present in all the iterations, but, I agree, it was more pronounced in The City Gallery work. The colonising of both the space and the experience of the viewer was more overt. This iteration played more on the relationship between functional and dysfunctional elements. This logic applied to the selection and use of objects (some invited interaction, others denied it by being hung out of reach or upside down). It also applied to the choice of materials. My pipes mimicked and traced the movement of the pipes and fittings already in the space, allowing the work to potentially be seamlessly integrated into the architecture. But it needed to do more than just mimic what was there, so I let it spread and replicate, creating tumours or glitches that rebelled against the existing order and the experience it set up. I didn't want the work to completely resist the architecture or the viewers, but I also didn't want to make it too comfortable for them either. This is the core tension my work needs to maintain. It has to be familiar enough to invite or lure viewers closer, but, at the same time, it needs to be unfamiliar and dysfunctional enough to challenge expectations and make them think and act differently.
Installation view of Yona Lee: In Transit, City Gallery Wellington, 2018.
AL: This brings us to what's coming up at Lyon. This will be the first time your work based on 'the universal language' of handrails and barriers will be presented in Europe, and also the first time it will be presented in a non-gallery setting. Can you describe how you are thinking through the project, and what challenges or possibilities it brings?
YL: I am using the same language and I trust that the universal dimension of handrails, barriers and everyday objects will read and function as it has throughout the Asia Pacific. But there will be differences and challenges to this existing model, which will test the work and the ideas that sit behind it.
As part of the biennial's conceptual framework, artists were invited to collaborate with local manufacturers to produce new site-specific works. This is both a great opportunity and challenge – in my case, I have had to let go of some of the processes, knowledge and relationships that I have previously depended on to make the work. In some ways, I've had to start anew. The complexity of my work makes this particularly challenging. I can't just send a model on a drawing to get fabricated, I had to restructure the entire system. The biennale team introduced me to CROSO, a
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.954321 | 0.71183 | 0.071847 | 0.982557 |
specialist handrail company based in France which makes stainless accessories that can join tubes without welding. This is a revelation for my work, and opens a whole new set of possibilities. Their craftsmanship and our collaboration will take the work to the next level.
The main venue of the biennale is the former Fagor Factory, a one-time washing machine producer, which continues the art and industry theme of both the biennial and my work. The entire space is 29,000m2. It is a beautiful space, but, at the same time, a daunting one with which to work. It is 12-metres high, and has pre-existing industrial elements, such as overhead gantry cranes. The challenge is to let the space speak, and at the same time, let the work exist on its own terms. It's not just a case of industry meeting art, it's industry meeting art which uses the language and materials of industry.
Entrance to Fagor Factory, the main venue of the 15th Biennale de Lyon, France, 2019. Photo: Contemporary HUM
AL: How are you shifting your language in response to this, and that central question of how your work relates to its audience?
YL: On my first visit to Lyon I was struck by the details and histories that every object seems to carry, from street lamps to wallpaper. Every object or material felt embedded in place and history. In Transit initially developed out of my observation that Korea offers the opposite effect – that these same objects are designed with a spirit of efficiency and practicality that speaks to different cultural needs. Every subway station feels the same, we move seamlessly through different but very similar spaces. This is the universal language my work takes from and extends sculpturally. I'm interested in how this element will read in Lyon, and the opportunities the biennale provides for the work to operate in a different cultural space. The work will specifically play to this displacement by incorporating some objects sourced in Lyon within the structure, and by working with the specific industrial history of this site.
I'm building a platform over an existing overhead gantry crane, thereby using height in a new way. Whereas visitors could previously look up at the work (an element I specifically emphasised in the City Gallery Wellington iteration), they now need to climb a staircase to access it. I'm adding a new formal language to my work: the language of the balcony. This, in turn, forces the handrails and barriers to become more than just sculptural forms – they need to be fully functional and protect visitors from falling. The work needs to protect visitors from itself.
AL: It's also the first time your large installation-based work is curated into a larger show, rather than taking over an entire space. Are you thinking about how it relates to the other work?
YL: I didn't know which artists I was sharing space with until quite late, and it was challenging to plan without this information. I dislike the idea of competing with other artists' works, and I wanted to find a way for my work to sit comfortably with and respect these other works. This is one of the reasons I was drawn to the idea of inhabiting the upper part of the space. This strategy liberates the work and lets it exist on its own terms, while drawing specific relations to the spatial and historical dimensions of the site. It also provides a lookout platform, from where the other works in the space can be viewed.
AL: Is it more important to you that the work shifts the terms of the space or your own language?
YL: Both. These two dimensions co-exist and are interconnected. My language allows me to interpret the space; the space forces my language to adapt. The viewer will see my work but they're also seeing my perspective of the space.
AL: So are you seeking to clarify or confuse the understanding of a given space?
YL: I seek to clarify it for myself. But, in doing so, I don't think that necessarily clarifies it for the viewer, because I'm bringing all of these different spaces and experiences into the gallery. This changes and potentially confuses the visitors' understanding of the space, and how they move through it.
Yona Lee lives and works in Auckland, New Zealand. She has recently made solo exhibitions at museums and institutions including City Gallery, Wellington, New Zealand (2018-2019); Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (2018-2019); OCI Museum, Seoul
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CommonCrawl
| 2.236895 | 0.631367 | 0.183027 | 0.851009 |
Greek Theater Drama Mask Facts
By SJ Stratford
Masks used in ancient Greek theater were stylized to project a character's emotions.
The famous faces of drama, denoting comedy and tragedy, have their origins in Greek drama masks, which were commonly worn by all actors in ancient times. Although it may seem counter-intuitive, the masks were used to convey emotion, and were considered more effective than a revealed face.
Origins of Greek Drama Masks
While the exact origins of both drama and the use of masks in performance cannot be identified absolutely, it is generally understood that they derived from the worship of the god Dionysus. As a god associated with wine, his followers were naturally passionate and prone to dramatic action.
Greek Goddess Costume Pictures
Really Scary Masks
The musical performance, dancing and storytelling associated with the feasts worshiping Dionysus can be said to be the beginnings of organized theater. Additionally, Dionysus was a god of "otherness" and so, when he was rendered artistically on vases or other crockery, he was shown wearing a mask.
The faces shown for "comedy/tragedy" are said to represent the two sides of Dionysus: that he was full of joy and revelry, but also prone to great sadness.
Finally, the first known writer and performer was named Thespis (hence the synonym "thespian" for actors) and he wore a mask, thus setting a trend for centuries to come.
Uses of Greek Drama Masks
There were several practical reasons for using masks in Greek drama. Masks allowed actors to easily play several different parts, including gods, whose faces could never be represented by a human face.
Masks also allowed actors to believably portray female characters, because of course women were not allowed to perform on stage when the theater began.
In ancient Greece, plays were performed during the day, outdoors in large amphitheaters. The bulk of the audience could not see the actors very well, so a mask projected a character to the cheap seats. Furthermore, the masks were highly stylized and exaggerated, so that a villain or lover was easily comprehended, even by the least-educated audience members.
Challenges of Greek Masks
As liberating as the masks were in allowing actors to slip back and forth through characters and gender, they also presented a great challenge to good performers. Actors spent years learning how to use their bodies to enhance the emotional thrust of a performance and to show the breadth of emotion usually expressed in the face.
Actors also had to master a range of vocal expressions. As hard as it was to learn to project to an open-air audience of 10,000 people with no amplification, an actor's abilities were mostly judged by the emotional strength of his voice. Everything in a character and the story had to come from the spoken words, and if an actor wasn't skilled enough, the story would not be well told and the play was a failure. The mask gave the actors characterizations that were instantly understood, but it was the voice and body that brought the characters to three-dimensional life.
The Masks' Construction
Opinions vary, but it is generally agreed that the masks used in ancient theater were made from clay, wood, linen and leather. A model of marble or stone was used as a mold from which to build the mask, which is how they achieved consistency. A wig was attached that covered the actor's head.
The masks had large open mouths so that the actors could speak easily and be heard throughout the amphitheater. The eyes, which tended to be exaggerated, were fully painted. However, there was a hole in place of a pupil for the actor to see out of.
Reproduction Masks
Unfortunately, ancient Greek masks have not survived, but if you want to try performing a Greek play in masks, Arlecchina's Masks, made by Los Angeles artist Wendy Gough, will be very close to the real thing. The masks are made of papier mache and neoprene. There are nineteen from which to choose, or, if you want something like a Medusa mask, they can custom-make something based on your own design.
James Bond Costume Ideas By Cheryl Cirelli
How to Make a Stormtrooper Costume By Cla
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CommonCrawl
| 1.117466 | 0.038279 | 1.204267 | 1.432853 |
Exploring notions of masculinity and south Asian identity, Vivek Vadoliya's portfolio is exceptionally intimate
Drawn in by the honesty of the documentary medium, the British Indian photographer and director turns his lens onto communities and subcultures.
University isn't for everyone. For Vivek Vadoliya, a British Indian documentary and portrait photographer and director, his formal education in fact "sucked a lot of the soul of out making pictures for me," he tells It's Nice That. "I've fallen in and out of love with photography a few times." Vivek's spark for photography ignited when he travelled to India with a 35mm camera, during which he captured his surroundings and what he found visually interesting on the streets – "those photographs ended up getting me into university where I studied it." However, Vivek steered down the path of advertising and worked for five years in the industry with some "inspiring people" and commissions. "I realised how much I missed [photography], quit my job and never looked back."
With a wealth of projects and commissions now under his belt, the London and Berlin-based photographer beholds an enviable client list that ranges from adidas, Nike, Tommy Hilfiger, Champion, WeTransfer, and his work has filled the pages of Amuse, Crack magazine, Clash, Sleek magazine, Moon and i-D. Describing his style, Vivek says: "My work is a combination of honest portraiture exploring identity, blended with social realness." Drawn in by documentary photography in particular, he turns his lens onto communities and subcultures that he finds most interesting. An example of this is within a recent series, titled Brotherhood, that examines modern notions of British Asian masculinity. Each image portrays an honest and telling scene of the subject – achieved with a simple cloth backdrop, a soft yellow filter and subtle poses.
Exploring notions of masculinity and the representation of South Asian identity is paramount throughout Vivek's work. "I tend to focus on these topics because I use photography and filmmaking to explore myself and other subjects I'm curious about. It's been a great tool to help me understand myself and delve a little deeper," he says. "Coming from a patriarchal Asian background, I've always questioned what the role of a man is in society." Thus, he strives to evoke these questions through his camera, demonstrating a curiosity about the constantly evolving way that men present themselves – something that Vivek is constantly drawn to.
GalleryVivek Vadoliya: Brotherhood
Vivek Vadoliya: Brotherhood
Vivek Vadoliyaa: Brotherhood
One of his favoured recent projects is Bradford in Bloom, which was shot in collaboration with his friend Neesha Champaneria. The two explored her hometown of Bradford – a northern English county of West Yorkshire – in order to collate a series of portraits that "celebrate some of the incredible characters who live there," Vivek explains. As the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom, Bradford was at the top of the Industrial Revolution and is amongst one of the earliest industrialised settlements, meaning it's a land riddled with history. "We met some inspiring people such as a youth worker AI, Auntie Polly with her two great dogs Kaya and Austin, to Saf a young hijab boxer who also works at parliament and Ramesh, a 75-year old classical Indian dancer," continues Vivek. "Often these people are overlooked; it's easy to miss them but I feel like some of the most inspiring characters can often be sitting right next to us. We just need to slow down and take the time to talk to each other."
By taking his time to fully understand his subjects, that's where Vivek is able to capture his narrative. For his process as a whole, if he's not shooting then he can be found prepping ideas, meeting interesting people to work with or planning his next adventure. "Photography can be quite lonely work," he adds, "so I try to keep it balanced and social where I can." Most of his ideas tend to sprout from "the most random of places", and usually stew for a while on his iPhone notes. "I'm a believer that you have to let an idea grow organically and not rush it too much,
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.894545 | -0.146655 | 0.368625 | 0.866188 |
Printable Rosters
Provisional Tank Group
192nd Tank Battalion
192nd – A Co.
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Unit Histories
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History of the 192nd Tank Battalion
Dugout Doug
Hendon, Pvt. Theodore W.
194th - A Co., 194th Tank Battalion, Cabanatuan, Camp O'Donnell, Cause of Death, Disease, Prison Camp, Provisional Tank Group
Pvt. Theodore William Hendon
Born: 4 August 1918 – Hoxie, Arkansas
Parents: John R. Hendon and Dollie Brown-Hendon
Siblings: 1 sister, 1 brother, 2 half-sisters, 1 half-brother
Hometown: Hoxie, Arkansas
– resided in Marked Tree, Arkansas
Residence: 1512 Pacific Avenue – Spokane, Washington
Occupation: Union Pacific Railroad – Spokane, Washington
Selective Service Registration: 16 October 1940
– Contact Person: Jewell Hendron – brother
Enlisted: Washington National Guard
Inducted:
– U. S. Army
– 10 February 1941 – Tacoma, Washington
– Fort Lewis, Washington
– described as constantly raining during the winter
– many men ended up in the camp hospital with colds
– Typical Day – after they arrived at Ft. Lewis
– 6:00 A.M. – first call
– 6:30 A.M. – breakfast
– During this time the soldiers made their cots, policed the grounds around the barracks, swept the floors of their barracks, and performed other duties.
– 7:30 A.M. to 11:30 A.M. – drill
– 11:30 A.M. – 1:00 P.M. – lunch
– 1:00 P.M. – 4:30 P.M. – drill
– 5:00 P.M. – retreat
– 5:30 P.M. – dinner
– men were free after this
– a canteen was located near their barracks and was visited often
– the movie theater on the base that they visited.
– The theater where the tanks were kept was not finished, but when it was, the tankers only had to cross the road to their tanks.
– Saturdays the
|
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CommonCrawl
| -1.12411 | -0.362899 | 1.693817 | 0.183154 |
men had off, and many rode a bus 15 miles northeast to Tacoma which was the largest town nearest to the base
– Sundays, many of the men went to church and services were held at different times for the different denominations
– later the members of the battalion received specific training
– many went to Ft. Knox, Kentucky for training in tank maintenance, radio operation, and other specific jobs
– 41st Infantry Division
– transferred to 194th to the fill-out roster as the battalion prepared for overseas duty
– had never trained in a tank
– A Company, 194th Tank Battalion
Overseas Duty:
– On August 15, 1941, at Ft. Knox, Kentucky, the 194th received orders for duty in the Philippines because of an event that happened during the summer.
– A squadron of American fighters was flying over Lingayen Gulf when one of the pilots noticed something odd
– He took his plane down and identified a buoy, with a flag, in the water. He came upon more flagged buoys that lined up – in a straight line – for 30 miles
to the northwest, in the direction of a Japanese occupied island, with a large radio transmitter, hundreds of miles away.
– The squadron continued its flight plane and flew south to Mariveles and then returned to Clark Field. When the planes landed, it was too late to do
anything that day.
– The next day – when planes were sent to the area – the buoys had been picked up and a fishing boat – with a tarp covering something on its deck – was
seen making its way toward shore.
– communication between the Air Corps and the Navy was poor, so the boat escaped
– the decision was made to build up the American military presence in the Philippines
Deployment:
– the battalion traveled by train to Ft. Mason in San Francisco, California
– Arrived: 7:30 A.M. – 5 September 1941
– ferried to Ft. McDowell, Angel Island on the U.S.A.T. General Frank M. Coxe
– given physicals and inoculations
– men with medical conditions replaced
– Ship: S.S. President Calvin Coolidge
– Boarded: Monday – 8 September 1941 – 3:00 P.M.
– Sailed: 9:00 P.M. – same day
– Arrived: Honolulu, Hawaii – Saturday – 13 September 1941 – 7:00 A.M.
– escorted by the heavy cruiser, the U.S.S. Astoria, and unknown destroyer, and the U.S.S. Guadalupe a replenishment oiler
– smoke was seen on the horizon several times
– cruiser intercepted ships
– Tuesday, 16 September 1941 – ships crossed International Dateline
– became Thursday, 18 September 1941
– Arrived: Manila – Friday – 26 September 1941
– disembark ship – 3:00 P.M.
– taken by bus to Fort Stotsenburg
– maintenance section with 17th ordnance remained behind to unload the tanks and attached turrets
– 27 September 1941 – job completed at 9:00 A.M.
Stationed:
– Ft. Stotsenburg
– lived in tents until barracks completed – 15 November 1941
– 1 December 1941
– tanks ordered to the perimeter of Clark Field
– 194th guarded the north end of the airfield and the 192nd guarding the south end
– two crew members of each tank and half-track remained with the vehicles at all times
– meals served by food trucks
– those not assigned to a tank or half-track remained at command post Engagements:
– Battle of Luzon – 8 December 1941 – 6 January 1942
– lived Japanese attack on Clark Field
– planes did not go after tanks
– after attack 194th sent to a bivouac three kilometers north of Clark Field
– from there they were sent to Barrio of San Joaquin on the Malolos Road
– 12
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CommonCrawl
| -0.804176 | -0.024014 | 1.966387 | 0.100621 |
December 1941
– moved to new bivouac south to San Fernando near Calumpit Bridge
– arrived 6:00 A.M.
– received 15 Bren gun carriers
– turned some over to 26th Cavalry, Philippine Scouts
– sent to Rosario
– west and north of the barrio
– ordered out of the 71st Division Commander
– said they would hinder the cavalry's operation
– 22/23 December 1941
– operating north of Agno River
– main bridge at Carmen bombed
– tank battalions made an end run to get south of Agno River
– ran into Japanese resistance but successfully crossed the river
– held south bank of Agno River from west of Carmen to Carmen-Akcaka-Bautista Road
– 192nd held from Carmen to Route 3 to Tayug to the northeast of San Quintin
– the 192nd was ordered to withdraw, but the 194th did not receive the order
– ordered to withdraw
– learned from 1st Lt. Harold Costigan that they were behind enemy lines and would have to fight their way out
– 1 platoon forced its way through Carmen
– lost two tanks
– one tank belonged to company commander – Captain Edward Burke
– believed dead, but was actually captured
– one tank crew rescued
– new line Santa Ignacia-Gerona-Santo Tomas-San Jose
– rest of battalion made a dash out
– lost one tank at Bayambang
– another tank went across front receiving fire and firing on Japanese
– 2nd Lt. Weeden Petree's platoon fought its way out and across Agno River
– D Company, 192nd, lost all its tanks except one
– the tank commander found a crossing
– Japanese would use tanks later on Bataan
– new line at Bamban River established
– tank battalions held the line until ordered to withdraw
– tank battalions held Calumpit Bridge
– covered withdraw of Philippine Divisions south on Rt. 3, San Fernando
– 2 January 1942
– both tank battalions ordered to withdrawal to Lyac Junction
– 194th withdrew there on Highway 7
– C Company and A Company, 192nd Tank Battalion, withdrew from Guagua-Porac Line and moved into position between Sexmoan and Lubao
– 1:50 A.M. – Japanese attempted to infiltrate
– bright moonlight made them easy to see
– tanks opened fire
– Japanese lay down smoke which blew back into them
– 3:00 A.M. – Japanese broke off the engagement
– suffered 50% casualties
– Remedios – established a new line along a dried creek bed
– 6/7 January 1942
– 194th, covered by 192nd, crosses Culis Creek into Bataan
– both battalions bivouacked south of Aubucay-Hacienda Road
– rations cut in half
– Battle of Bataan – 7 January 1942 – 9 April 1942
– tank companies reduced to three tanks per platoon
– composite tank company made up of tanks from the 192nd and 194th sent to protect East Coast Road north of Hermosa
– their job was to keep the East Road open north of Hermosa and prevent the Japanese from driving into Bataan before the main battle line had been
– the remainder of tanks ordered to bivouac for night south of Aubucay-Hacienda Road
– tankers had been fighting for a month without a rest
– tanks also needed overdue maintenance
– 17th Ordnance
– all tank companies reduced to ten tanks
– three per tank platoon
– sent to reopen Moron Road so General Segunda's forces could withdraw
– tanks knock out an anti-tank gun
– two tanks disabled by landmines but recovered
– mission abandoned
– Gen. Segunda's troops escaped using beach but lost their heavy equipment
– 12 January 1942
– C Company, with D Company, 192nd, sent to Cadre Road
– a forward position with little alert time
– mines planted by ordnance prevented them from reaching Cadre
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.96652 | 0.434104 | 2.317859 | -0.122313 |
Road
– returned to battalion
– C Company sent to Bagac to reopen Moron Highway
– the highway had been cut by Japanese
– Moron Highway, and Junction of Trail 162
– tank platoon fired on by antitank gun
– tanks knock out the gun
– cleared roadblock with support of infantry
– Banibani Road -tanks sent in to save 31st Infantry command post
– tanks order to Hacienda Road in support of troops
– landmines planted by ordnance prevented them from reaching the road
– the battalion held a position a kilometer north of the Pilar-Bagac Road
– four self-propelled mounts with the battalion
– 9:45 A.M. – warned by Filipino a large Japanese force was coming
– when the enemy appeared they opened up with all the battalion had
– 10:30 A.M. – Japanese withdrew after losing 500 of 1200 men
– prevented new defensive line being formed from being breached
– 194th tanks given beach duty protecting southern beaches
– guarded coast from Limay to Cabcaben
– half-tracks patrolled roads
– maintained radio contact with on-shore and off-shore patrols
It was at this time the tank battalions received these orders which came from Gen. Weaver: "Tanks will execute maximum delay, staying in position and firing at visible enemy until further delay will jeopardize withdrawal. If a tank is immobilized, it will be fought until the close approach of the enemy, then destroyed; the crew previously taking positions outside and continuing to fight with the salvaged and personal weapons. Considerations of personal safety and expediency will not interfere with accomplishing the greatest possible delay."
– tank battalions on their own guarded airfields
– battalions also guarded beaches to prevent Japanese from landing troops
– two tanks were bogged down in mud
– the tankers were working to get them out
– Japanese Regiment entered the area
– Lt. Col. Miller ordered tanks and artillery to fire at point-blank range
– Miller ran from tank to tank directing fire
– wiped out Japanese regiment
– 3 April 1942
– Japanese launch new offensive
– tanks sent into various sectors to stop the Japanese advance
– four tanks sent to support 45th Philippine Infantry and 75th Infantry, Philippine Scouts
– one tank knocked out by anti-tank fire at the junction of Trails 8 & 6
– other tanks covered withdraw
– 3rd Platoon sent up the west coast road
– near Mt. Samat the tanks ran into heavy Japanese force
– the tanks withdrew to Marivales
– Gen. Edward P. King decided that further resistance was futile since approximately 25% of his men were healthy enough to fight
– he estimated they would last one more day
– In addition, he had over 6,000 troops who sick or wounded and 40,000 civilians who he feared would be massacred
– His troops were on one-quarter rations, and even at that ration, he had two days of food left.
At 6:00 P.M. that tank battalion commanders received this order: "You will make plans, to be communicated to company commanders only, and be prepared to destroy within one hour after receipt by radio, or other means, of the word 'CRASH,' all tanks and combat vehicles, arms, ammunition, gas, and radios: reserving sufficient trucks to close to rear echelons as soon as accomplished."
– 10:30 P.M. – decision made to send white flag across the battle line
– 11:40 P.M. – ammunition dumps were blown up
– At 2:oo A.M. April 9, Gen. King sent a jeep under a white flag (The driver was from the tank group and the white flag was bedding from A Company, 192nd
Tank Battalion) carrying Colonel Everett C. Williams, Col. James V. Collier and Major Marshall Hurt to meet
with the Japanese commander about terms of surrender.
– Shortly after daylight Collier and Hunt returned with word of the appointment
– the tankers received this message over their radios at 6:45 A.M. – 9 April
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.602434 | 0.522353 | 2.482835 | 0.108527 |
1942
– circled tanks and fired an armor-piercing shell into each tank's engine
– opened gasoline cocks and dropped grenades into the crew compartment
– Gen. King with his two aides, Maj. Cothran and Captain Achille C. Tisdelle Jr. got into a jeep carrying a large white flag
– They were followed by another jeep – also flying another large white flag – with Col. Collier and Maj. Hurt in it
– As the jeeps made their way north they were strafed and small bombs were dropped by a Japanese plane
– The drivers of both jeeps and the jeeps were provided by the tank group and both men managed to avoid the bullets
– The strafing ended when a Japanese reconnaissance plane ordered the fighter pilot to stop strafing
– About 10:00 A.M. the jeeps reached Lamao where they were received by a Japanese Major General who informed King that he reported his coming to
negotiate a surrender and that an officer from the Japanese command would arrive to do the negotiations
– The Japanese officer also told him that his troops would no attack for thirty minutes while King decided what he would do
– After a half-hour, no Japanese officer had arrived from their headquarters and the Japanese attack had resumed. King sent Col Collier and Maj Hunt back
to his command with instructions that any unit inline with the Japanese advance should fly white flags
– Shortly after this was done a Japanese colonel and interpreter arrived. King was told the officer was Homma's Chief of Staff and he had come to discuss
King's surrender
– King attempted to get insurances from the Japanese that his men would be treated as prisoners of war, but the Japanese officer – through his interpreter
– he was accused of declining to surrender unconditionally
– At one point King stated he had enough trucks and gasoline to carry his troops out of Bataan
– He was told that the Japanese would handle the movement of the prisoners
– The two men talked back and forth until the colonel said through the interpreter, "The Imperial Japanese Army are not barbarians."
– King found no choice but to accept him at his word
Prisoner of War:
– received order to destroy equipment and report to kilometer marker 168.2.
– Provisional Tank Group Headquarters
– Japanese officers told Col. Ernest Miller to keep them there until ordered to move
– 10 April 1942
– 7:00 P.M. – started the march from Provisional Tank Group headquarters
– 3:00 A.M. – halted and rested for an hour
– 4:00 A.M. – resume march
– at times slipped on remains of the dead who had been killed by Japanese shelling
– 8:00 A.M. -reached Lamao
– allowed to forage for food
– 9:00 A.M. – resumed march
– Noon – reached Limay and the main road
– officers, majors and up, separated from lower-ranking officers and enlisted men
– Death March
– 4:00 P.M officers put on trucks
– officers arrived at Balanga
– Japanese find a handgun in the field bag of an officer
– he was clubbed and bayoneted
– because of this, they were not fed
– Dusk – officers ordered to form ranks and marched
– marched through Abucay and Samal
– 3:00 A.M. – officers reached Orani
– herded into a fenced-in area and ordered to lie down
– in the morning found they had been lying in human waste
– latrine in one corner was crawling with maggots
– Noon – fed rice and salt
– first meal
– Afternoon – lower-ranking officers and enlisted men arrive at Orani
– 6:30 P.M. – ordered to form 100 men detachments
– POWs marched at a faster pace
– fewer breaks
– when given break, the POWs sat on the road
– North of Hermosa the POWs reached pavement
– made march easier
– 2:00 A.M. – POWs were given an hour rest on the road
– those who attempt to lay down are jabbed with bayonets
– POWs march through Layac and Lubao
– rains – POWs drank as much as they could
–
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.802138 | 0.460059 | 2.24613 | -0.043891 |
4:30 P.M. – reached San Fernando
– POWs put in groups of 200 to be fed
– one POW sent to get a box of rice for each group
– pottery jars of water given out the same way
– 4:00 A.M. – POWs awakened
– formed detachments of 100 men and marched to train station
– POWs put into small wooden boxcars used to haul sugarcane
– each boxcar could hold eight horses or forty men
– 100 POWs packed into each car
– POWs who died remained standing since they could not fall to the floors
– 9:00 A.M. – Capas – dead fell to the floors as living left boxcars
– as POWs formed ranks, Filipinos threw sugarcane to POWs
– also gave them water
– POWs walked last 8 kilometers to Camp O'Donnell
POW Camps:
– Philippine Islands:
– Camp O'Donnell
– 1 April 1942 – unfinished Filipino training base Japanese put into use as a POW camp
– Japanese believed the camp could hold 15,000 to 20,000 POWs
– POWs searched upon arrival at camp
– those found with Japanese money were accused of looting
– sent to guardhouse
– over several days, gunshots heard southeast of the camp
– POWs who had money on them had been executed
– Japanese took away any extra clothing from POWs as they entered the camp and refused to return it
– since no water was available for wash clothing, the POWs threw soiled clothing away
– clothing was taken from dead
– few of the POWs in the camp hospital had clothing
– POWs were not allowed to bathe
– only one water spigot for the entire camp
– POWs waited 2½ hours to 8 hours to get a drink
– water frequently turned off by Japanese guards and the next man in line waited as long as 4 hours for the water to be turned on again
– mess kits could not be cleaned
– POWs had to carry water 3 miles from a river to cook their meals
– second water spigot installed a week after POWs arrived
– slit trenches overflowed since many of the POWs had dysentery
– flies were everywhere including in camp kitchens and food
– the camp hospital had no water, soap, or disinfectant
– the senior POW doctor wrote a list of medicines he wanted to treat the sick and was told by the camp commandant, Capt. Yoshio Tsuneyoshi, never to
write another letter
– Tsuneyoshi said that all he wanted to know about the American POWs were their names and numbers when they died
– refused to allow a truckload of medicine sent by the Archbishop of Manila into the camp
– 95% of the medicine sent by Philippine Red Cross was taken by the Japanese for their own use
– POWs in the camp hospital lay on the floor elbow to elbow
– operations on POWs were performed with mess kit knives
– only one medic out of six medics assigned to care for 50 sick POWs was well enough to work
– as many as 50 POWs died each day
– each morning dead were found everywhere in the camp and stacked up under the hospital
– the ground under hospital was scraped and cover with lime to clean it
– the dead were moved to this area and the section where they had laid was scraped and covered with lime
– usually not buried for two or three days
– work details: if a POW could walk, he was sent out on a work detail
– POWs on burial detail often had dysentery and malaria
– Japanese opened a new POW camp to lower death rate
– 1 June 1942 – POWs formed detachments of 100 men
– POWs marched out the gate and marched toward Capas
– Filipino people gave POWs small bundles of food
– the guards did not stop them
– At Capas, the POWs were put into steel boxcars and rode them to Manila
– the train stopped at Calumpit and switched onto the line to Cabanatuan
– POWs disembarked the train at 6:00
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.597 | 0.467846 | 2.977765 | 0.529731 |
P.M. and put into a schoolyard
– fed rice and onion soup
– In May, his parents received a message from the War Department
"Dear Mrs. D, Hendon:
"According to War Department records, you have been designated as the emergency addressee of Private Theodore W. Hendon, 20, 956, 906, who, according to the latest information available, was serving in the Philippine Islands at the time of the final surrender.
"I deeply regret that it is impossible for me to give you more information than is contained in this letter. In the last days before the surrender of Bataan, there were casualties which were not reported to the War Department. Conceivably the same is true of the surrender of Corregidor and possibly other islands of the Philippines. The Japanese Government has indicated its intention of conforming to the terms of the Geneva Convention with respect to the interchange of information regarding prisoners of war. At some future date, this Government will receive through Geneva a list of persons who have been taken prisoners of war. Until that time the War Department cannot give you positive information.
"The War Department will consider the persons serving in the Philippine Islands as "missing in action" from the date of surrender of Corregidor, May 7, 1942, until definite information to the contrary is received. It is to be hoped that the Japanese Government will communicate a list of prisoners of war at an early date. At that time you will be notified by this office in the event that his name is contained in the list of prisoners of war. In the case of persons known to have been present in the Philippines and who are not reported to be prisoners of war by the Japanese Government, the War Department will continue to carry them as "missing in action" in the absence of information to the contrary, until twelve months have expired. At the expiration of twelve months and in the absence of other information the War Department is authorized to make a final determination.
"Recent legislation makes provision to continue the pay and allowances of persons carried in a "missing" status for a period not to exceed twelve months; to continue, for the duration of the war, the pay and allowances of persons known to have been captured by the enemy; to continue allotments made by missing personnel for a period of twelve months and allotments or increase allotments made by persons by the enemy during the time they are so held; to make new allotments or increase allotments to certain dependents defined in Public Law 490, 77th Congress. The latter dependents generally include the legal wife, dependent children under twenty-one years of age and dependent mother, or such dependents as having been designated in official records. Eligible dependents who can establish a need for financial assistance and are eligible to receive this assistance the amount allotted will be deducted from pay which would otherwise accrue to the credit of the missing individual.
"Very Truly yours
J. A. Ulio (signed)
– Cabanatuan
– original name – Camp Pangatian
– Philippine Army Base built for 91st Philippine Army Division
– put into use by the Japanese as a POW camp
– actually three camps
– Camp 1: POWs from Camp O'Donnell sent there in an attempt to lower the death rate
– Camp 2: two miles away
– all POWs moved from there because of a lack of water
– later used for Naval POWs
– Camp 3: six miles from Camp 2
– POWs from Corregidor sent there
– September 1942 – Camps 1 & 3 consolidated
– "Blood Brother" rule implemented
– if one POW in the group of 10 escaped, the other nine would be killed
– POWs patrolled fence to prevent escapes
– Barracks:
– each barracks held 50 men
– often held between 60 and 120 men
– slept on bamboo slats without mattresses, covers, and mosquito netting
– diseases spread easily
– no showers
– Morning Roll Call:
– stood at attention
– frequently beaten over their heads for no reason
– when POWs lined up for roll call, it was a common practice for Japanese guards, after the POWs lined up, to kick the POWs in their shins with their
hobnailed boots because they did not like how the POWs had lined up
– Work Details:
– Work Day: 7:00
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.422768 | 0.317303 | 1.396142 | 0.180625 |
A.M. to 5:00 P.M.
– work details sent out to cut wood for POW kitchens, plant rice, and farm
– they also were frequently hit with a pick handle, for no reason, as they counted off
– POWs on the rice planting detail were punished by having their faces pushed into the mud and stepped on to drive them deeper into the mud
– the POWs had to go into a shed to get the tools, as they came out, they were hit on their heads
– if the guards on the detail decided the POW wasn't doing what he should be doing, he was beaten
– many POWs on details were able to smuggle in medicine, food, and tobacco into the camp
– to prevent escapes, the POWs set up patrols along the camp's fence
– men who attempted to escape and caught were executed after being beaten
– the other POWs were forced to watch the beatings
– daily POW meal – 16 ounces of cooked rice, 4 ounces of vegetable oil, sweet potato or corn
– most of the food the POWs grew went to the Japanese
– Camp Hospital:
– 30 Wards
– each ward could hold 40 men
– frequently had 100 men in each
– two tiers of bunks
– sickest POWs on the bottom tier
– each POW had a 2 foot by 6-foot area to lie in
– Zero Ward
– given the name, because it had been missed when counting wards
– became ward where those who were going to die were sent
– fenced off from other wards
– Japanese guards would not go near it
– POWs sent there had little to no chance of surviving
– medical staff had little to no medicine to treat sick
– many deaths from disease caused by malnutrition
– Hospitalized: 19 June 1942 – diphtheria
– assigned to Barracks 0.1
– July 1942 – His parents received a second message from the War Department. The following is an excerpt from it.
"The last report of casualties received by the War Department from the Philippines arrived early in the morning of May 6. Through this date, Private Theodore W. Hendon had not been reported as a casualty. The War Department will consider the persons serving in the Philippine Islands as "missing in action" from the date of the surrender of Corregidor, May 7, until definite information to the contrary is received.
"Efforts to secure prisoner of war lists from the Philippines have not been successful to this date due to the lack of communication and the fact that the Japanese Government has not yet given permission for the Swiss representative and the International Red Cross delegates to make visits to prisoner of war camps in the islands. When the lists of prisoners are received, we will clear the name of your son and send you any additional information that we may have."
– Tuesday – 21 July 1942 – diphtheria
– approximate time of death – 8:00 AM
– he was the 1,077 POW to die at the camp
– Cabanatuan Camp Cemetery
– after the war, his remains could not be positively identified.
– buried as an "Unknown" at the new American cemetery
– it is not known when his parents were informed he was a Prisoner of War or when they were notified that he had died
Memorial:
– Tablets of the Missing – American Military Cemetery – Manila, Philippine Islands
Note: Has sergeant stripes on his uniform in the picture. He may have taken a demotion in rank when he joined the 194th Tank Battalion. This was done in the case of other soldiers who joined the tank battalions.
At this time, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency is attempting to locate family members of Pvt. Theodore W. Hendon for the purpose of collecting DNA to identify his remains.
PrevPreviousHenderson, Pvt. Joseph P.
NextHenry, Pvt. Jacob P.Next
Created on May 7, 2019
Related tags: Cabanatuan, Calumpit Bridge, Camp O'Donnell, Camp Pangatian, Death March, Luzon, USAT Gen. Frank M. Coxe
© 2022 Jim Opolony
Permission granted for educational and research usage with proper Copyright c
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.481865 | 0.338068 | 2.418279 | 0.504433 |
Q: Can't seem to pass the contents of a previous read into a subsequent subprocess.Popen cmd input This is in Windows 10 Linux (wsl) running Python 3.8.5 and 3.90rc1. Not using Windows native.
I'm os.walking through a directory hierarchy consisting of a number of recorded Albums listed by Album Title first, and within that title there is a song list in track order. I'm trying to use the full name of the song and output it to the Popen process which opens an external program /usr/bin/flac -ts which scans the single file and reports (usually through stderr) if it is in any way defective. The tracks are all .FLAC files. I've tried a variety of ways to accomplish this using sample techniques from here and other sites. Not matter what, though, there is always some problem, like the flac program never gets the filename, or causes Python to fail from (seemingly) some strange error.
Here's an excerpt from my current version:
for path, dirs, files in os.walk(StartScanDir):
i=0
runout=[ ]
# runout[i]=path
runout.append(path)
print (runout[i])
# print (path)
for f in files:
if not f.endswith('.flac'):
continue
i=i+1
# print(i)
runout.append(f)
print (runout[i]) # > FLAClistOut
# print ("f")
pipe=Popen("/usr/bin/flac","-ts", stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
text = pipe.communicate()[0]
# text = pipe.communicate(b"f")
print(text)
print (stdout)
print (stderr)
This one raises the exception from /usr/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py 'bufsize must be an integer'. I sometimes get that, but in other variations of my coding, I get a complaint about the input wanting binary and getting a str. It's the same behavior on either version of Python.
Can anyone spot what I might be doing wrong and/or suggest a better way? There are some lines commented out that were just for testing.
Thanks.
I've updated and commented the code so what's going on is clearer.
os.chdir(StartScanDir) #start at the top of the directory hierarchy
# print(os.getcwd())
for path, dirs, files in os.walk(StartScanDir):
i=0
runout=[ ] #clear logging string array
runout.append(path) #add album title
print (runout[i])
for f in files:
if not f.endswith('.flac'):
continue
i=i+1
runout.append(f) #add individual song titles
cmd = ['/usr/bin/flac','-t','-s']
print (runout[i]) # > FLAClistOut
p=subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout = subprocess.PIPE, stdin = subprocess.PIPE)
out,err=p.communicate('f' )
print (out)
print (err)
This produces the error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/mnt/x/incoming/py-work/fixflac.py", line 35, in <module>
out,err=p.communicate('f' )
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 1130, in communicate
stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 1957, in _communicate
input_view = memoryview(self._input)
TypeError: memoryview: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
A: out, err = p.communicate('f')
can be replaced with
out, err = p.communicate(b'f')
as long as you only want b'f' to be the only input. The input must be a bytes array, since a
|
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] | 1,024 |
StackExchange
| -1.702844 | -0.359005 | -1.232723 | -0.467941 |
str could be encoded as ISO-8859-1, UTF8, UCS16, etc. Python doesn't know which encoding flac will be expecting.
However, p.communicate() does several different steps, and it may be clearer to handle each step separately. For example, the err variable will always be None because your call to Popen() does not include stderr=subprocess.PIPE. Instead of p.communicate(), you could write:
p.stdout.write(b'f')
p.stdout.close()
out = p.stdin.read()
exit_code = p.wait()
The error that you encountered in the first example is because all the flac arguments must be in the first argument to subprocess.Popen(). If you use a str as the first argument, you can't pass any other arguments to flac. Popen("/usr/bin/flac", "-ts", stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE) passes "-ts" as the second argument, which is the bufsize argument, and it expects an integer.
I haven't used flac before, but I believe you will need to pass the filename as an argument. For example:
subprocess.Popen(["flac", "-ts", f], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
I don't think you will need to send data to flac, so you can just call out_bytes = p.stdout.read(). It will return a byte array. If you want to convert it to a str, you can call out_str = out_bytes.decode('utf-8'). flac is probably just outputing ascii, but UTF-8 is a superset of ascii, and it is the most common encoding.
A: os.chdir(StartScanDir) #start at the top of the directory hierarchy
# print(os.getcwd()) #1
for path, dirs, files in os.walk(StartScanDir):
i=0
runout=[ ] #clear logging string array
runout.append(path) #add album title
print (runout[i]) #2 album title
os.chdir(runout[i]) #cd to album
for f in files:
if not f.endswith('.flac'):
continue
i=i+1
runout.append(f) #add individual song titles
print (runout[i]) #3 > FLAClistOut
print(os.getcwd()) #4 confirm we're in the right dir
p=subprocess.Popen(["flac","-ts",'f'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
# p.stdout.write('f') #produces error io.Unsupported operation
# p.stdout.close() #closes io too soon
exit_code = p.wait() #doesn't make any diff
print(exit_code) # always 1 since flac reports error reading everytime
out_bytes =p.stdout.read()
out_str = out_bytes.decode('utf-8')
err_bytes =p.stderr.read()
err_str = err_bytes.decode('utf-8')
# print (out_str) #never seen anything here
print (err_str) #error info comes out here
This is what I have now and extra comments added. Still cannot get the actual filename sent to flac. It errors saying it can't read the filename or the file doesn't exist.
This is a typical directory name that I cd into:
/mnt/y/FLAC/flac-oldies-albums/Various Artists/#1 Radio Hits of the 60's
And the format of the filename in that directory:
01 - Righteous Brothers - (You're My) Soul and Inspiration.flac
I think I've tried all the suggestions and what you see above is the result. I'm stuck.
I can copy a song name and on the bash command line manually enter or paste the name of a file as 'flac -ts 4 Seasons - Hurt Yourself.flac' and it works fine, as well as from a bash script I wrote with find and -exec. Just can't get the name right
|
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StackExchange
| -1.395816 | -0.046077 | -0.701929 | -0.319002 |
Q: I can't figure out how to use double pointers I'm trying to use dynamic memory allocation but I can't figure out pointers.
I got the first part down.
void addtext(char **wordarray)
{
char word[N];
char endword[N] = "end";
int i=0;
int words=0;
while (scanf("%19s", word), strcmp(word,endword))
{
words++;
wordarray = realloc(wordarray, words*sizeof(char *));
wordarray[words-1] = malloc (N*sizeof(char));
strcpy(wordarray[words-1], word);
}
for (i=0; i<words; i++)
printf("%s\n", wordarray[i]);
return ;
}
But I'm having trouble when I try to call the same array in a different function.
void savetext(char **wordarray)
{
FILE *savedtext;
int i=0;
savedtext = fopen("Saved Text.txt","wt");
while(wordarray[i][0]!= '\0')
{
fputs(wordarray[i++],savedtext);
fputs(" ",savedtext);
}
return ;
}
My main function looks something like this:
int main (void)
{
char **wordarray;
addtext(wordarray);
savetext(wordarray);
return 0;
}
The second part of the code is obviously wrong, but I'm not sure how to exactly how to call those functions. My previous program didn't use any memory allocation so I didn't bother with pointers.I'm really new to c so any help would be appreciated.
A: Oh boy. Well, you have two big problems.
First, you never allocated the first wordarray. At the very least malloc it once:
char **wordarray = malloc(1);
Or even better, use malloc instead of realloc the first time (and initialize wordarray with 0!):
wordarray = wordarray ? realloc(wordarray, words * sizeof(char *))
: malloc(words * sizeof(char *));
Second, your addtext function is receiving a copy of this array, and doing stuff with it. Whatever the stuff is, it won't be saved in your wordarray outside, in main. What you need to do is pass a pointer to the array in your function, and edit the main object through that:
void addtext(char ***wordarray)
{
// ...
}
And lastly, you have some very big performance problems, allocating buffers so often. Use a proper growing vector implementation, or if you insist on writing your own at the very least grow it by doubling the size, or even better count the words and allocate the correct size.
Also your end string is arbitrarily allocated of length N, whatever that is. You don't need that, you already know the length. In fact the string is already in the read-only section of your binary, simply get a pointer to it:
const char *endword = "end";
A: For starters the program has undefined behavior at least because the pointer wordarray was not initialized and has an indeterminate value
char **wordarray;
and this indeterminate value is used in a call of the function realloc in the function addtext
wordarray = realloc(wordarray, words*sizeof(char *));
Moreover the pointer is passed to the function addtext by value. That is the function deals with a copy of the value of the pointer. So changing the copy does not influence on the value stored in the original pointer. The original pointer in main will stay unchanged.
You need to pass the pointer by reference through a pointer to it.
Another problem of the function is that the number of stored strings will not be known outside the function addtext. You need at least append the array with a null pointer that will be used as a sentinel value.
Also this condition in the while loop within the function savetext
while(wordarray[i][0]!= '\0')
does not make a sense because within the function addtext you stop entering strings when the user will enter the string "end".
while (scanf("%19s", word), strcmp(word,endword))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
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StackExchange
| -1.577859 | 0.097977 | -1.001397 | 0.062991 |
On their way to a clear victory in the FIA Masters Historic Sports Car race at Spa, Andrew and Max Banks proved untouchable in their McLaren M6B, Andrew first opening up a 30-second gap to Olly Bryant in the first of the chasing Lola T70 Mk3Bs, and then Max thundering to fastest lap of the race when it really mattered – straight after a safety-car restart for a one-lap sprint to the finish.
It was hard work", said Andrew Banks on his opening stint. "I knew I had to get on with it with someone like Olly chasing you, and especially at the start it was pretty tricky, with oil at Eau Rouge.
I didn't realise!" said Max Banks upon hearing of his demon final lap of the race. "Actually, the car felt awful on the lap, so I'm amazed! When I got in the car I knew that all I had to do was match Olly's laptimes and not stress the car. But then the safety car came, and I started doing the maths. I realised that it could either be one or two laps to the finish, and with Olly right behind me all I had to nail it!
Right from the start, Andrew Banks set a scorching pace, the McLaren M6B storming off into the distance with a sequence of fastest laps of the race from laps 2 to 4. Fiftien minutes into the race, Banks was leading the Lola T70 Mk3B of Olly Bryant and David Hart by 15 and 22 seconds respectively. Michael Gans in the Lola T290 had moved up to fourth, having dispatched with Mike Donovan's Lola T70 Mk3B and Leo Voyazides in the T70 Mk3B he shared with Simon Hadfield. After that, Donovan and Diogo Ferrão in the Lola T292 shared with Manfredo Rossi also got ahead of the Greek.
The battle for pre-65 Hulme class supremacy was handed a big blow when the Keith Ahlers/Billy Bellinger Cooper Monaco King Cobra pulled off on the opening lap. This handed Chris Jolly (in the Cooper Monaco T61M shared with Steve Farthing) a big lead over Richard McAlpine in the McLaren M1B shared with Chris Keen, as Jolly's main rival Justin Maeers dropped out on lap 6, his Lola T70 Mk1 Spyder succumbing to lack of oil pressure. The order remained unchanged to the end.
It was all pretty straightforward after Billy pulled off", said Jolly. "We just cruised around, even though it was quite slippery early on. And what else can I say? The best way to spend a Sunday afternoon is to race a car at Spa.
In the Bonnier class, Greg Thornton's Chevron B8 was leading Andrew Owen's example, with Tommy Gilmartin's B8 further back after an unscheduled stop on lap 2. John Sheldon, meanwhile, was leading imperiously in the Siffert class for Chevron B16 cars, well ahead of Alain Crefcoeur who in turn had the B16s of Giampaolo Benedini/Luigi Moreschi and Jamie Boot well covered.
At the stops, the gap from Banks to Bryant had increased to 31 seconds, with Hart a further ten seconds back, as Gans tried to close in on the Dutchman. Behind them, Ferrão had passed Donovan for fifth on lap 9. While Voyazides and Hart wasted on time in handing their cars to their quicker team mates, Andrew Banks stayed out one lap longer, with Gans and Donovan following suit on lap 11. Bryant, however, prolonged his first stint to the longest possible time before coming in at the start of lap 13.
When he returned to the track, the gap to Max Banks now in the M6B proved unchanged, Bryant still trailing the McLaren by 30 seconds. Behind them, Gans and Pastorelli (now in Hart's T70 Mk3B) had traded places, the American now eight seconds ahead of the Dutchman who had Simon Hadfield closing on him at an alarming rate. In fact, Pastorelli was in trouble, so not just Hadfield was past but then Gans, Manfredo Rossi (in the Ferrão/Rossi
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.436672 | -0.269296 | 0.847416 | -1.088679 |
Iceberg image by Niyazz via Shutterstock.
Her "inconvenient hobby," as Leslie Field sometimes calls it, could buy critical time for the green innovation community.
Creating "cool solutions for a melting world" is the stated goal of Ice911 Research, a Silicon Valley nonprofit research corporation founded by Field in 2008. Through Ice911, she — in collaboration with a team of science and engineering specialists, and multiple business and climate advisors — is working to "restore the earth's refrigerator by slowing down the melt of polar ice."
A Stanford EE consulting professor, MEMS and nanotechnology consultant, and inventor on more than 41 patents, Field complements her day job with this planet-saving mission in engineering and materials science. She described Ice911 in an exploratory working session with NASA scientists earlier this month: "Ice911 is creating a way to rebuild the multi-year reflective 'bright ice' in the Arctic, in order to slow the Arctic melt."
It does so by raising the "albedo" of polar ice — a measure of its reflecting power. "Ice reflects most of the sunlight, while the ocean absorbs most of it. As a result, the more the ice melts — the faster it melts," explained Kimberly Wiefling, business advisor to Ice911.
The planet-stabilizing ice in the breathtakingly beautiful Arctic is disappearing at a pace that exceeds IPCC predictions. James Balog, filmmaker and lover of the Arctic, has documented this process artistically in his award-winning documentary "Chasing Ice." Ignatius Rigor of the Polar Science Center has documented it scientifically in his Age of Sea Ice study. The former has been called "hauntingly beautiful." The latter is nothing less than an urgent wake-up call.
This Arctic melt is of critical concern, as climate scientists say it is causing one-third of overall temperature rise, severe storms and rainfall and weather pattern changes. It also can cause many downstream dangerous consequences, including accelerated sea level rise and the release of methane, the ultra-potent GhG (greenhouse gas), which resides beneath sea ice and the Arctic permafrost. Worse, these dynamics generate a powerful downward cycle.
The cost of adaptation to sea level rise is estimated in the billions of dollars per year for many coastal cities — just to shore up against the changes. It could cost trillions after 2050. "We can pay to solve it, or pay much more not to solve it," Wiefling said. Smart cities in coastal areas should take heed.
The issue has moved far beyond the fate of the polar bear.
"There is no question in my mind that Field's work is one of the half dozen or so most important research projects underway globally on mitigating climate change — measured by its ability to provide large scale leverage on the problem," said Armond Cohen, executive director of the Clean Air Task Force and a member of Ice911's Governing Board. "The reason for its importance stems from the dearth of options to control warming already underway from CO2 emissions."
Ice911 is one of the projects featured in an article by Robert Olson on "Soft Geoengineering," published in Environment Magazine in late 2012. Writes Olson: "Acceptable technologies would only lightly touch biological systems, have benign social impacts and be rapidly reversible if problems arise, among other criteria." Ice911 embraces these requirements and adds others: fast to implement, sustainable solution and safe materials.
Stimulated by their working session with Field, NASA Ames Space Portal Director Daniel Rasky expressed interest in a potential partnership between NASA Ames and Ice911.
"How can we get [a solution to the polar ice melt] to scale, that will have impact within 20 years?" he asked.
As one NASA astrophysicist participating in the roundtable of scientists and business people observed, "Ice911 is the best trick I've heard of yet."
A partnership between Ice911 and NASA indeed could be a potent relationship. NASA has extended its mission to take on the challenge of planetary sustainability, an area Rasky focuses on with initiatives and partnerships. Throughout NASA's history it has developed advanced life
|
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C4
| 1.704351 | 1.256899 | 2.109845 | 1.680769 |
"""
Usage:
$ ./mosaic.py -o output.fits input1.fits input2.fits ... inputN.fits
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import sys, os
import math
import numpy
from ginga import AstroImage
from ginga.util import wcs, io_fits, dp
from ginga.misc import log
def mosaic(logger, itemlist, fov_deg=None):
"""
Parameters
----------
logger : logger object
a logger object passed to created AstroImage instances
itemlist : sequence like
a sequence of either filenames or AstroImage instances
"""
if isinstance(itemlist[0], AstroImage.AstroImage):
image0 = itemlist[0]
name = image0.get('name', 'image0')
else:
# Assume it is a file and load it
filepath = itemlist[0]
logger.info("Reading file '%s' ..." % (filepath))
image0 = AstroImage.AstroImage(logger=logger)
image0.load_file(filepath)
name = filepath
ra_deg, dec_deg = image0.get_keywords_list('CRVAL1', 'CRVAL2')
header = image0.get_header()
(rot_deg, cdelt1, cdelt2) = wcs.get_rotation_and_scale(header)
logger.debug("image0 rot=%f cdelt1=%f cdelt2=%f" % (rot_deg,
cdelt1, cdelt2))
px_scale = math.fabs(cdelt1)
expand = False
if fov_deg is None:
# TODO: calculate fov?
expand = True
cdbase = [numpy.sign(cdelt1), numpy.sign(cdelt2)]
img_mosaic = dp.create_blank_image(ra_deg, dec_deg,
fov_deg, px_scale, rot_deg,
cdbase=cdbase,
logger=logger)
header = img_mosaic.get_header()
(rot, cdelt1, cdelt2) = wcs.get_rotation_and_scale(header)
logger.debug("mosaic rot=%f cdelt1=%f cdelt2=%f" % (rot, cdelt1, cdelt2))
logger.debug("Processing '%s' ..." % (name))
tup = img_mosaic.mosaic_inline([ image0 ],
allow_expand=expand)
logger.debug("placement %s" % (str(tup)))
count = 1
for item in itemlist[1:]:
if isinstance(item, AstroImage.AstroImage):
image = item
name = image.get('name', 'image%d' % (count))
else:
# Create and load the image
filepath = item
logger.info("Reading file '%s' ..." % (filepath))
image = AstroImage.AstroImage(logger=logger)
image.load_file(filepath)
logger.debug("Inlining '%s' ..." % (name))
tup = img_mosaic.mosaic_inline([ image ])
logger.debug("placement %s" % (str(tup)))
count += 1
logger.info("Done.")
return img_mosaic
def main(options, args):
logger = log.get_logger(name="mosaic", options=options)
img_mosaic = mosaic(logger, args, fov_deg=options.fov)
if options.outfile:
outfile = options.outfile
io_fits.use('astropy')
logger.info("Writing output to '%s'..." % (outfile))
try:
os.remove(outfile)
except OSError:
pass
img_mosa
|
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] | 1,024 |
Github
| -0.855121 | 0.330281 | -0.965533 | -0.418927 |
Simon Cowell's Emotional Meeting With Dog He Helped Charity Rescue From Death
Simon Cowell had an emotional first meeting with a dog his generous donation to animal charity Humane Society International helped to rescue along with more than 200 other dogs on a squalid dog meat farm in South Korea.
The meeting between Simon and Robin the maltese-cross took place during an interview with Robin's adopter, Good Morning Britain's Philippa Tomson, who herself has travelled out to South Korea twice with HSI charity to see our dog meat campaign in action.
Speaking of HSI's end dog meat campaign and Ms Tomson's support, Simon said: "This is difficult for me … but it is important because without people like you, he'd basically be in someone's stomach. Now you think about that, right? And dogs will give up their lives for you. They really would…and they'll look after your kids, they put their lives in front of your kids. I've seen it with my dogs, and my dogs are tiny. So what you do is so important, bless you."
Humane Society International has so far permanently closed down 16 dog meat farms and rescued more than 2,000 dogs, 30 of whom now live in happy homes in the UK. HSI works with dog meat farmers who want to leave the dying industry, and helps them switch to more humane alternative livelihoods such as mushroom or chili growing. The charity hopes its successful model will encourage the Korean government to adopt the phase-out plan and expand it nationwide to end the industry for good.
HSI's Wendy Higgins, who was at the dog farm closure to rescue Robin, says: "Simon's generous donation helped us save Robin and all the dogs languishing on the meat farm. We found them in the most appalling conditions, stuck in barren, rusty wire cages, and many of them were really suffering. With every dog farm we close and every farmer we help switch to a more profitable, humane business, we're demonstrating to the South Korean government that it's possible to end this cruel trade. Most people in South Korea don't eat dogs, and there are increasingly vocal calls in the country for an end to this brutal industry."
Some of the 30 dogs now living in happy homes in the UK include Pumpkin the jindo in Surrey, Winston the boston terrier in Hampshire, Molly the jindo mix in Camberley, and Penny the spaniel mix in Farnborough, who were all fated to have been amongst the more than one million dogs who would have been electrocuted, butchered and eaten during this Bok Nal season. They were rescued by HSI from a dog meat farm in November 2019. Other dogs now living happy lives in the UK include Nara the jindo in Devon, Millie the spaniel in Staffordshire, Sandie the Labrador in Nottinghamshire, Henry the golden retriever in Brighton, and Roxy the jindo in south west London.
Although banned in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand and Singapore, an estimated 30 million dogs a year are still killed for meat in other parts of Asia, including in South Korea where around 2 million dogs a year are raised on thousands of farms across the country. Many of them will be sold to butchers for Bok Nal season which began this week, to be killed by electrocution and sold for soup. Although most people in South Korea don't regularly eat dog, the belief that dog meat soup will cool the blood during the hot summer still holds with many, particularly the older generation.
Stars Support Humane Society International's Animal Rescue Mission on Australia's Kangaroo Island Jan 24, 2020
A host of celebrities are urging their fans to support animal charity Humane Society International's animal search and rescue for wildlife survivors on Australia's fire-ravaged Kangaroo Island. More →
UK Celebrities Call for #FurFreeBritain Dec 2, 2019
Leona Lewis, Hopefield Animal Sanctuary and Humane Society International Promote Plant-Based Eating Dec 2, 2019
Pete Wicks Wells Up As He Goes Undercover at Finnish Fur Farms Oct 22, 2019
Harry Potter's Evanna Lynch says no to the cat and dog
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.648773 | -0.641111 | 1.195301 | 0.084494 |
Slumping Carlos Pena hits 3-run homer, Rays beat Toronto 8-5
ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. - Slumping Carlos Pena may have found his swing at the top of the Tampa Bay lineup.
Pena hit a three-run homer during a five-run fourth and the Rays beat the Toronto Blue Jays 8-5 on Tuesday night.
Tampa Bay manager Joe Maddon moved Pena up from the middle of the lineup to the leadoff spot in an attempt to help him break out of an offensive funk. Pena, who snapped an 0 for 18 slide on his sixth homer of the season, entered Tuesday hitting just .116 in May.
"You can't really quantify how much of a difference it makes, but Joe is really smart by shifting things like that," Pena said. "It changes the energy and good things like this happen, not only individually but as a team. We put up some runs on the board and felt more comfortable."
Pena's homer to centre off Drew Hutchison (3-2) was estimated at 452 feet. He finished with two hits in five at-bats.
"I liked his at-bats in general," Maddon said. "Overall it's just about a mind set. It's just about what you're thinking and changing that a little bit. It's all about confidence. When he gets his confidence going you're going to see a lot more of that."
Drew Sutton had RBI double and Chris Gimenez hit a run-scoring grounder as the Rays took a 6-0 lead in the fourth. Gimenez also had a fifth-inning RBI single.
Rays starter Matt Moore walked three in the fifth and couldn't get through the inning as the Blue Jays scored four times to get within 6-4. Jose Bautista drove in two with a bases-loaded single and two more runs scored when third baseman Sean Rodriguez was charged with an error for an errant throw to first on Edwin Encarnacion's grounder.
"Obviously, I'm just upset with myself in that situation," Moore said. "I know I'm better than that, and that's not the way I want to represent myself."
Moore allowed four runs, three hits and four walks in 4 2-3 innings.
Hutchison lasted four innings, giving up six runs and seven hits.
"I just didn't make good pitches," Hutchison said. "Obviously struggled. Didn't give us a chance to win."
Reliever Wade Davis (1-0) gave up one run in two innings. Fernando Rodney pitched the ninth for his 14th save.
Tampa Bay also got solo homers from Luke Scott and B.J. Upton.
Yan Gomes had a sixth-inning solo homer for Toronto.
First base umpire Andy Fletcher briefly left after being hit by a batted ball. Fletcher appeared to get struck on the left arm behind the bag by Brett Lawrie's foul liner with two outs in the Toronto fourth inning. He returned to the field in the fifth.
"It seemed like the further he moved, the more the ball chased him," Lawrie said. "Just a bit of bad luck that it hit him."
Lawrie was called out by second umpire Rob Drake as part of a double play in the eighth. Drake ruled that Lawrie's momentum on a slide into second carried him past the bag and that he did not re-touch the base returning to first on Gomes' fly out.
"All I wanted to know was what was going on," Lawrie said. "I didn't know what happened. For me, I didn't go to third base. I slid in, popped up and went back (to first). If I'm getting called out for something, I'm just wondering why I'm getting called out. I just didn't get an answer tonight."
Lawrie completed a four-game suspension on Sunday. Lawrie was ejected last Tuesday by home plate umpire Bill Miller after complaining about consecutive called strikes. When Lawrie slammed his helmet on the ground, it bounced up and hit Miller on the right hip.
NOTES: Tampa Bay 3B Evan Longoria (partial tear left hamstring) has started a light
|
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CommonCrawl
| -0.696173 | -1.390582 | -0.484053 | -1.325844 |
A Surf Boat Restoration on Cape Cod
Many of us who live on Cape Cod are here because we love the beach. In particular, the beaches facing the Atlantic Ocean in the towns of Chatham, Orleans, Eastham, Wellfleet, Truro and Provincetown. We walk the beaches to reflect on our day or the past year. A meditation unfolds with each stride in the silky sand. We listen to the wind, or the still air. We listen to the many different species of birds and the breaking waves. There is always a symphony of sounds making the time alone special. You leave longing for your next beach walk.
Imagine, while on your next walk, it's February 9th, 1934. You are enlisted with the U.S. Coast Guard and stationed at the Nauset Station in Eastham. Around mid-day, the Coast Guardsman on watch calls for all hands-on deck to head out to rescue the crew aboard the two masted Schooner Anna Sophia. The surfmen work fast to haul their Race Point surfboat to the
water's edge and, as practiced weekly, push her into the heavy surf and the freezing cold February wind. The two bowmen climb aboard, holding the bow steady, followed by the remaining three mid-ship rowers. When they are confident the wave break is timed perfectly, the last push comes from the skipper who is also the coxswain he jumps aboard. The coxswain steers the boat with his 20' oar, in the 24'6", 1200-lb, cypress-on-oak, clinker-built, Race Point surfboat toward the Schooner. Each man pulls the 12' oars in unison toward the stranded crew. As her 6'2" beam and 2' draft slices through the water, up and over the waves, cold water sprays all over the men protected by their oil skin gear.
In this particular rescue, they saved all five aboard the Anna Sophia, including the Schooners dog, but sometimes, that was not always the case. The extreme weather off the shores of Cape Cod often created difficult conditions for the surf men to approach vessels that had run aground while working their way North or South to deliver supplies to the East Coast cities.
Coast Guard historian, *Richard Boonisar compares the coastal shipping lanes of the 19th and 20th century to the well traveled Interstate 95 today. "It was the best way to move large amounts of goods up and down the coast". And sadly, over these years between 1877 and 1914, 27 Cape Cod keepers and Surfmen died in the line of duty; 11 by drowning. There are over 400 wrecks off Cape Cod and 220 surfboat men were lost, while on duty from
the Jersey shores to Cape Cod. Some surfmen died from rescue attempts, some from sickness, as a result of a rescue.
The first Race Point surfboat was designed by *George Bickers of the Race Point Life-Saving Station and built by Charles Gardner of Provincetown, hence the name dating back to 1894, by which the boats were called. This simple design, the choice of construction scantlings made her light and strong. Her full bow and high freeboard are all features that evolved over the years and lead this to be the best design for five rowers and a coxswain, to move her efficiently into the surf and leave enough room for the rescued. So, began the long history of the surfboat.
A total of 143 wooden Race Point surfboats were built by private yards on and off Cape Cod, all were built without a set of proper builder plans. In 1922, a set of plans were finally drawn up by Ralph Winslow of Quincy, Massachusetts. Now, with proper plans in place, 57 more surfboats could be built at the Curtis Bay Coast Guard Yard in Maryland. At the end of World War II, 59 were still in service along the East Coast. Some of the Cape Cod stations like the Cahoon Hollow station, had two boats ready to go. The end of World War II ended the use of pulling surfboats>they were replaced
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.931347 | -0.201973 | 1.302894 | 0.577796 |
by motorized vessels, like the CG 36500 Lifeboat made famous in the movie The Finest Hours.
One of the 57 Curtis Bay surfboats, boat #24467 constructed in 1944 retired from duty and became property of the National Seashore on the outer Cape sometime after World War II. She
was on display at the Eastham headquarters until she was moved to a storage location. She did not have a long history on duty but she represented the boats that did.
In the early 2000s, the Seashore management team realized that boat #24467 was going to rot away if someone did not take an interest in her. So, calls were made, and she was transported to the Cape Cod Maritime Museum on South Street in Hyannis. She was in poor condition and was stored outside, due to a lack of space at the museum. Around this same time in 2005, Richard Boonisar exhibited his restored Race Point surfboat at the museum for their Life-Saving Exhibit. After the success of this exhibit, Trustees of the Cape Cod Maritime Museum began to consider restoring the Curtis Bay surfboat, which was deteriorating further with each passing winter. She was getting beyond the point considering restoration. The museum had an opening in the shop for a project and weighing the fact that the cost in materials for a complete re-build was reasonable and the work would be done by volunteers, it was voted after some debate, to give it a shot. A restoration is historically a more profound way to preserve the work of past shipwrights and a vessel with a notable history.
In 2018, plans were put in motion to acquire ownership of surfboat #24467, from the U.S. government and restore her to her full glory at the Museum's Cook Boat Shop. She would join the fleet of three currently restored Surf boats on Cape Cod.
Working as a volunteer group, Bill Stirling, Alan Reed, Bob Lister, Ray Ward, Richard Boonisar, and I are working once a week to bring her back to life. As the project progresses, many of the other Museum's boat shop volunteers will help prepare her for the water.
While planning the restoration, we brainstormed how we could secure the very fragile hull. We needed her to be shored up in a fashion that would allow us to fit a new keel, stem and stern post without losing any more shape. We needed to engineer a plan to remove the hog in the bow and keel and get the hull tweaked and gently pushed back to her original lines.
In February of 2019, at an after party (hosted by the Maritime Museum) for boatbuilders and exhibitors attending the Cape Cod Boat Builder's Show, Don Chapin, of Chapin Custom Boats, had the idea to build mold stations that represented the outside of the hull. We had plans and offsets thanks to *Richard Boonisar, so Don entered the offsets into his CNC machine and cut out the molds for us. This allowed us to twist and push the boat into her original shape and secure her to the shop floor on a ladder frame that Don loaned us. She was now set up similar to a new boat construction; right side up. The big difference the molds, represented the outside planking. Now we had an open area in the boat to work. In 2021 we will install a new keel, stem, stern, and frames — and eventually planking, inwales, gunwales and thwarts.
As we learn more about the history and lives saved by the Race Point surfboats, this restoration project has become a great attraction to share with museum visitors. So, the next time you are walking on the ocean-facing beaches of Cape Cod, be reminded of what *Richard Boonisar said in the closing of a recent interview /podcast at Capecodmaritimemusuem.org : "Put on some 1900's oil skin gear and walk straight into a Nor'easter in February. Look at the sea state, feel the snow and sand in your face and then imagine pushing a 24' lifeboat into the waves, to save lives, knowing you may not return."
This project will take a couple of years to complete based on the schedule we have set up. Please keep an eye on
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.15007 | -0.074628 | 1.385383 | 0.84848 |
Will you use virtual reality to test out potential holidays before you book? Do you want your car to pay for your petrol? Which trends are set to gain momentum in 2016? A new report from Fjord, a design and innovation consultancy owned by Accenture, highlights 10 trends that have the potential to influence business and society in the year ahead.
You used to have two options available when buying something: put in the research, or go for the impulse buy. Technology is moving us in a new, third direction. "Listening technologies" are following our every move and giving us feedback constantly. If you buy a book by one author, a similar one pops up on your shopping page. If you listen to a song, other artists in a similar genre appear alongside. This kind of feedback is being constantly expanded. Wearable technologies in particular are giving us data in real time, allowing us to make faster, more informed decisions. We know exactly how many calories we burned, how many kilometers we jogged or even how many strokes we made with our toothbrush. All of this information is allowing us to make decisions in "micromoments", a trend which will have an impact on how and what we consume.
Three out of four consumers say they don't mind some data being collected if it means their experience is more personalized. The tension between giving a company your personal data for a better experience and trusting what that company will do with the data will continue to be a major factor in the development of technologies.
The result is that companies in particular will have to emphasize digital etiquette and respect for privacy. Properly informing consumers about what they are locking into at each stage, rather than simply relying on terms and conditions, protects both them and the company from misunderstandings later on.
The "corporate ladder" is a thing of the past. Employees no longer follow a linear journey in their career, but rather use new and often different jobs to establish their own path, often in many different companies. The fact that technology-based jobs are transferable across different industries has only made this easier. In order to keep talent in-house, companies will have to rethink their "employee experience" and build cultures of purpose through empowerment, individuality and reward.
We are living on a "planet of the apps", but technology is moving so quickly that this might soon be coming to an end. Once user-controlled, many apps are now proactively a part of the user's life. A high amount of automation is prompting apps to merge together, and break out of their traditional place on your smartphone or tablet. How about a car that is able to pay for groceries, takeaways and petrol for you? It's already in the research stages.
Many services that would have been considered high end are now readily available to everyone. Chauffeurs, dry-cleaning delivery or a meal in a five-star restaurant have now been brought to the general public through apps and discount services.
Technology has not only allowed citizens to be better informed about their governments, it has let them become players in global issues through citizen-led projects (such as Kickstarter) and social media campaigns. As Europe tries to cope with the housing of refugees, for example, numerous websites have popped up offering "refugee Airbnbs" which connect displaced people with available homes.
Our health has never been so readily in our hands. Apps now exist to help us understand what we eat and how we exercise. Wearable technologies that track our health are on the rise. By 2019, the industry is expected to grow by 600%. Such technology is increasingly accessible: many applications can be downloaded for free, and sophisticated wearables are now available for less than $100.
All of this data is also contributing to better healthcare. Medical approaches that are tailored to an individual's lifestyle and genetic profile are becoming more common.
In many ways, virtual reality (VR) is being positioned as the next step in video games. But its implications in education, tourism and health are not to be overlooked. Much improved technology and affordable pricing mean that VR has the real potential to be a part of our lives, from virtual tourism to immersive journalism and exposure therapy.
As consumers, we now have more choices than ever before. In fact, it has been suggested that the average consumer makes more than 200 decisions a day on food alone. In a world of over
|
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C4
| 1.432645 | 0.130422 | 1.20606 | 1.387317 |
Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be a way of listening to the performance. This composition has a lot of textual accompaniment. Nu Shu is apparently a languange in China spoken only by a group of women in Hunan Province with its own script. It was discovered in the 1950s when a group of these women came to Beijing to see Mao. A UNESCO contingent sent experts and concluded it was "the only existing language in the world that was solely created by and passed on among women." Apparently the language and its practitioners were targeted during the Cultural Revolution, and it is endangered today.
Here is a video about the work. Apparently it can now be viewed on youtube almost in its entirety. I'll try to get back to it and review it here.
Note also the description in the article about Beijing's cultural scene and how fast things are changing right now in China!
BEIJING - The Philadelphia Orchestra is used to veneration in China, but not like this.
The orchestra was said to be "rewriting the history of our musical life" by Patrick Ren, executive director of programming at Beijing's National Centre for the Performing Arts. Facing a battery of TV cameras Thursday morning, he said, "Every time they walk on stage, they are in some way . . . creating a new epoch."
His comment indicates that Year Three of the Philadelphia Orchestra's five-year plan with the National Centre is anything but redundant. The tour's official opening Thursday evening featured Nu Shu: The Secret Songs of Woman by China's most famous composer, Tan Dun. The 40-minute performance was a clear-cut success - the composer received a rock-star ovation - even though one sensed the audience for this often-meditative piece wasn't quite sure what it had experienced.
The symbolic value of an American orchestra playing Chinese music on its home ground has been significant: Tan was interviewed by Yang Lan, China's most famous TV anchor, and orchestra members also got time on camera before the concert.
The piece's content is an added incentive to all the attention: Nu Shu (it means "women's writing") frames the orchestra and its harp soloist, Elizabeth Hainen, with three video screens showing elderly peasant women in Hunan Province. They are singing to each other in a secret language developed 1,000 years ago when girls and women were kept illiterate and socially isolated. The written version of the language is elongated and slim, looking nothing like the typically square Chinese calligraphy. The fact that the language is dying has proven especially intriguing to young Beijingites.
"Every five years, every five months, everything is changing [in China]. You need to cherish your own ancestry, no matter what part of the globe you're from," said Beijing art dealer Cindy Shu. No tickets were left for the Thursday concert, so she attended Tan's Wednesday lecture at the Central Conservatory of Music. "I like Tan's work all the time . . . he's always tracing his own unique way, to find himself."
Tan's message to the Central Conservatory composers and harpists who packed the auditorium was this: "You are where you come from." That message feels especially emphatic amid the current urbanization of China, as villagers pour into big-city high rises to enlarge the work force.
The question put to Philadelphia Orchestra music director Yannick Nézet-Séguin at the Thursday news conference was how an American orchestra could hope to play anything so culturally specific. "It will not be another day at the office," he admitted. "It will be a unique moment in our lives, and we do it with humility."
And with strategy. The Nu Shu performances - in Changsha and Shenzhen as well as Beijing - benefit from the fact that the orchestra gave the piece its U.S. premiere at the Kimmel Center last fall. The tour with Tan has the same video team, and Tan is artistic adviser for the tour's China dates. "We needed him to be in the field to make sure this would all go smoothly," said Nézet-Séguin. "But the hard work came [in Philadelphia] when we did it for the first time. I feel safe. We know the road map so well."
Nu Shu's orchestral portions mainly function to support the peasant songs on the videos, which
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C4
| 1.76956 | 0.540522 | 1.241925 | 1.078687 |
One of the essential methods to tell whether the blockage is on your property, or in the sewers, is to talk to your neighbours. Chances are if It's in the basic sewers they'll be suffering too, and the council will have to books to decongest congestion from the drains in Enfield N9.
Insured plumbing technicians are both efficient and affordable to telephone us today for one of our technicians to call round to open crowded pipes in Enfield N9. If you need to unclog a upvc lead pipe just grab a phone and call our plumbing company because we are permanently in time and we hire only the finest experts in plumbing in Enfield N9. Get in touch with us any time of the day if you want to unclog a upvc iron pipe because you will not find better professionals for such a low fee in Enfield N9. One method that experts in plumbing often use to open a stoppage in the pipes correspond to setting up a small camera in no time down the upvc plastic tube that way they can swiftly find the blockage and work out the finest way to shift it in Enfield N9.
Your local council will be responsible for any upkeep or any situations where it is deemed mandatory to open up a blockage in the pipes that are not within homeowner's property borders in Enfield N9.
Bazillions of the time blockages that you think are in a certain area of the pvc tube you can are not there; they are further into the actual plastic tube system. To deal with this, skilled plumbing specialists have to use a great choice of different ways to open an obstruction in the drains, and they tailor the ways for the situation in Enfield N9. Currently there are dozens of techniques on how to unclog a plastic tube, but if you do not have time to apply them, you can call for help of a skilled plumbing professional in Enfield N9. Sometimes to unclog a plastic tube all you need to use is a plunger which forces air down the pvc tube and pushes all the dirt in Enfield N9. Expert certified plumbing experts have dozens of materials that they can use to remove an obstruction from pipes efficiently, and they can break down the majority of blockages within an incredibly small time frame in Enfield N9. If you are attempting to open an obstruction in the drains at flat and you find yourself locked up and locked with a stubborn blockage that is refusing to move, then it would be desirable to always contact a skilled plumbing professional. There is reasonable that it is a hidden blockage that correspond to specific tools to be removed in Enfield N9.
We frequently open congestion in pipes, but we also offer a set right where we can go in and line the drains. This protects the drains from serious big problems that can occur over time in Enfield N9.
When your drains get blocked you might realise that your flat becomes rather smelly, this is because there is water that cannot upvc plastic tube away. In this set up it is in your advantage try to open up the congested drains as soon as possible, to resolve the situation entirely in Enfield N9. If water fails to upvc steel pipe in the kitchen, food debris is in a diligent manner the hiccup so telephone us to unclog your drains by enlisting the support of one of our certified certified plumbers in Enfield N9. If you are in need of an expert in plumbing who will unclog your upvc plastic tube in the kitchen or bathroom all you got to do is phone us and hire one of our workforce in Enfield N9. If you are unsure how to do it, do not try to unclog a upvc lead pipe on your own but rather telephone us in Enfield N9. If you cannot put right your throne complication then call one of our skilled plumbing professionals who are on standby to support you unclog your drains in Enfield N9.
If the water in your handbasin doesn't polyvinyl tube, it means just you only to call our installer and have him unclog your polyvinyl tube in Enfield N9.
Do not despair, one of our specialists act are on hand to unclog your drains so ring and we can have someone in 24 hours to unblock crowded drains at your address
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C4
| -1.425704 | -1.569676 | -2.039674 | -1.175323 |
in Enfield N9. Nowadays, the majority of skilled plumbing specialists won't charge you for a call out. Most skilled plumbing specialists will it would be desirable to offer you a residence fee to unclog your drains, and that's all you will have to pay in Enfield N9. Having a bite iron plastic tube can be horrible, which is why skilled plumbing specialists have the ability materials and efficiencies to unblock congestion in the drains fast in Enfield N9.
A clogged up shower is possible that it is the create of more serious troubles so call one of our staff to unclog your drains without further delay in Enfield N9. Forget about having to unclog a plastic copper pipe on your own and call our plumbing company instead because we are ready to help you 24 hours a day seven days a week in Enfield N9.
You should to take the right steps to free a stoppage from pipes as soon as you notice a problem especially if they are in the water closet or an area that could prove to be hazardous in Enfield N9.
To unclog your iron drain place in situ a modern heating system or set right your loo flush is not a problem to us, so grab a telephone and give us a call in Enfield N9. A guaranteed qualified plumbing engineer can aid repair your slow-moving iron plastic tube more than the use of corrosive chemicals, so call one of our experienced plumbing specialists to support service your headache and unclog your drains in Enfield N9. In a diligent manner a rat nest can be the source of a blockage and usually, they have to get in through damaged drains. While working to unclog a iron plastic tube a trained plumbing specialist will say if they see anything untoward, and they will be able to use a small CCTV system to monitor the situation properly in Enfield N9. You don't need to suffer and experiment to decongest congestion from pipes in your kitchen, call a professional who can service any difficulties with minimal fuss in the flat in Enfield N9. The reason that experienced plumbing specialists work so hard to do disappear a caulk in pipes is that their industry is most of the time dependent on word of mouth, a good review from you could lead to another job for them in Enfield N9.
Plumbing complications in the apartment can be quite annoying so ring one of our experts in no time who can be with you within 24 hours to unclog your drains in Enfield N9.
Professional skilled plumbing technicians are on standby for your call to free an obstruction from the drains resolve any drainage problems in your put in position of apartment in Enfield N9. If you are desperately in need of some help someone who will do the job fast and at an unbeatable valuation hire our trained plumbing professional who can unclog a pvc iron pipe and much more in Enfield N9. Our establishment will make sure to unclog your plastic upvc pipe in a timely fashion and at an unbeatable valuation because we care about our customers in Enfield N9. The different methods to decongest a blockage from pipes can be impossible but there are some different techniques that just you only to try before contacting a certified plumbing technician in Enfield N9. If your drains are running slowly and you've tried everything to get to the root of the hiccup just call one of our specialists act who will be on hand to free an obstruction from the drains in your put in place of residence in Enfield N9.
It can be tempting to try to unclog household drains on your own when they become blocked but experienced certified plumbing engineers have millions of materials that they can use to quickly and efficiently unclog your drains without causing further troubles in Enfield N9.
We can certify that we will unclog your copper plastic tube in a timely fashion because we hire only the finest guaranteed plumbing experts in Enfield N9. Sometimes you just need the support of a skilled plumbing professional so telephone us today and we will send someone to your residence to unclog your drains in Enfield N9. If you have a headache with your plumbing then call a member of our expert, friendly team who can unclog your drains in Enfield N9. There are a
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C4
| -1.561557 | -1.948629 | -2.444942 | -1.554786 |
Tag Archives: Shepperton Studios
Henry the Green Engine! At age 6, I received this book which introduced me to the magical railway of the fictional Island of Sodor. Imagine my surprise when as an adult, someone started making little model railroad videos of the same stories I used to read as a kid. I was hooked.
This review comes from my DVD, "Thomas & Friends, The Early Years". I am concentrating on just the story, "The Flying Kipper", as that was one of my faves. Narrated by Ringo Starr, I will note the slight changes made in the story line from the book to the movie and present the images side by side for comparison. This episode was originally broadcast on 2 April 1989 (from IMDB.com).
The original books were written by The Rev. W. Awdry with illustrations by C. Reginald Dalby. The videos were created and adapted by Britt Allcroft.
Dontbesilly! Dontbesilly! Trock, trick! Trock, trick! Henry #3 is a 4-6-0 green engine with red stripes. Here he is hustling along with the Kipper in the pre-dawn darkness. Note in the book picture (right), he is pulling about 9 freight cars.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged 4-6-0 steam locomotive, 4-6-2 steam locomotive, Britt Allcroft, C. Reginald Dalby, Crewe, Gordon The Blue Engine #4, Henry the Green Engine #3, Island of Sodor, James The Red Engine #5, LMS Stanier Black Five locomotive, Rev. W. Awdry, Ringo Starr, Shepperton Studios, Sir Topham Hatt, The Fat Controller, The Flying Kipper, Thomas and Friends on October 1, 2021 by filmrailfan.
It's New Year's Eve and former OSS agent Alan Holiday finds himself riding the Boat Train along with a bunch of swinging members of the "Bear Ski Club". Alas, no bare ski bunnies appear in this film. Damn. Although mostly filmed at Shepperton Studios, the train quotient is adequate including some brief scenes loading the passenger cars onto the ferry.
My favorite set is the discotheque car with lots of dancing and noise and adult beverages. This stage doubles as a place to hide out from various rowdies and officials looking to do Agent Holiday serious harm or incarceration.
If this is starting to sound like a James Bond knock off, you're right. Methinks Fox was trying to cash in on United Artists' hugely-successful spy caper franchise.
Anyway. Let's enjoy the train scenes for what they're worth and perhaps beam on a few lovelies along the way. Tous à bord!
"Night Ferry for Paris, Brussels, Azusa and Cucamonga, now leaving on Track 2. All Aboarrrrrrd!"; 16 years before he appeared in Airplane! 1980, Leslie Nielsen (as Alan Holiday) was honing his comedy chops alongside Aliza Gur (as Catherine Carrel), the former Miss Israel 1960. Rahr-RAHR!
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged 20th Century Fox, Aliza Gur, Boat Train, British Rail, Brussels, Dorinda Stevens, Dover, Dunkirk, Edina Ronay, Eric Pohlmann, Frank Drebin, James Bond parody, Leslie Nielsen, London's Victoria Station, Miss Israel 1960, Night Ferry, Night Train to Paris 1964, Paris, Shepperton Studios, Sleeping Car, Wagon-Lits on May 1, 2021 by filmrailfan.
The Rank Organization
Carl Schaffner (played by Rod Steiger) is a British financier in New York City who is into his company for about $9 million. As details emerge of his embezzlement, Rod/Carl decides to take it on the lam. Thus, he heads down to Pennsylvania Station taking a sleeper on the first train to Texas and eventually Mexico.
Interestingly enough, the Pennsylvania Railroad had a train, the Penn Texas, which ran from New York to St. Louis, MO with connecting sleepers on the Missouri Pacific to Dallas, TX and from there on the Texas and Pacific
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.109521 | -0.953228 | 0.625056 | -0.716173 |
When you are just beginning to play online casino games, one of the most important choices you need to make is your preferred online banking method. Out of all of the online casino payment options, the Neteller payment method is one of the most popular – and for good reason!
Online casino no deposit websites typically allow players to choose from many different payment methods. These generally fall into four main categories: credit or debit cards, bank transfer, prepaid cards, or eWallets.
An eWallet is a tool that acts as a middleman between your personal financial account and an online retailer, such as an online casino. Neteller is an example of the final category of payment method.
The company has been facilitating financial transactions since 1999, and proudly serves millions of customers. To find out why so many people love to use the Neteller payment method when gambling, just keep reading!
As mentioned above, Neteller is an eWallet. While that gives you a general idea of what it is, it does not really explain the specifics. Let's get down to the details!
As an eWallet (or eMoney) service, Neteller allows you to transfer money between different entities over the Internet. It is especially popular as one of the online casino payment options at many major gambling websites.
When you sign up for Neteller, you will get a Neteller account. You can deposit money into it from your bank account or credit/debit card. Then, when you need to choose a payment method at a casino, you simply select Neteller as your choice and enter your account information.
Neteller is available in over 200 countries worldwide, and you have a choice of 26 different currencies to use. It is important to note that there are two different levels of access in different countries: full service and limited service.
Full service countries have access to all aspects of a Neteller account: withdrawals, deposits, and transactions. Most countries where Neteller is available are full service. However, there are fifteen countries that are categorized as limited service countries. In these nations, Neteller accounts cannot be used for gambling-related purchases.
The company is not a bank or a lending service, which means that all funds are kept in separate accounts, and you will always have access to your money.
One of the claims on the Neteller website is that it is the safest payment system in the world. While that is a weighty assertion, the steps that it takes to secure your personal information seem to validate it.
The Neteller payment method is run by Paysafe Financial Services Limited, and is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK. The company uses many advanced security measures to ensure that your money and information stays safe.
To ensure safety, Neteller uses both physical and electronic security measures, including encryption and anti-money laundering practices. Account transactions are constantly monitored, and you can add a two-step authentication process to your account in order to further increase the security.
In addition to these features, Neteller wants to help you do everything that you can to keep your account safe. It offers a list of helpful suggestions to assist you, which demonstrates its commitment to keeping you informed about financial safety and security.
These suggestions include reviewing your transaction history regularly, keeping your login information private, upgrading your browser, protecting your computer with security software, signing out of your account after use, and not using public computers.
Recently, Neteller has unveiled a prepaid debit card that you can use to pay for both online and offline purchases. In addition to using the Net+ card when you need to select from different online casino payment options, you can use it to pay for purchases at physical stores and retailers, as well as take out money from ATMs.
Although it has not been around for too long, the card has already shown its worth. In 2014, it won awards for Best General Spend Prepaid Card, Best Gaming Prepaid Card, and Best Privacy Prepaid Card from the Prepaid365 Awards. It is one of the best options out there to safely and easily get your money into your casino no deposit account.
The card itself is a low-cost prepaid MasterCard debit card with reasonable fees and limits, which means that you can use it anywhere that MasterCard is accepted. There are no fees when you pay for anything you buy in shops, restaurants, or online.
There are a few fees to consider. There is a 2.95% foreign exchange fee, a $2.
|
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] | 1,024 |
C4
| 0.196382 | -0.735849 | 0.004152 | 0.296993 |
"Why do you to be able to be a barber?" I wanted to become a barber for the independence, flexibility, the people you meet, the income, the diversity and more. The reason I say ask yourself this question is wish lot of people THINK they want to become barbers and then things don't happen like they thought they would and chances are they want to stop and start pursuing other ventures. That are used for wanting to become a barber has to be so strong enough which won't let any form of negativity or doubt enter your mind and prevent you from becoming a barber.
After the figured the "why", the following step can be always to find an excellent or local barbershop for an apprenticeship approach. If you choose to go to school, these types of earn your license by attending school for 9 months to two years. Quantity of money of who's takes for you to finish school is based on if you travel to school full time or part time. Once you have completed your hours and passed the exam, The globe IS Home!!
If you choose an apprenticeship, make sure it is definitely an established barbershop location so that you isn't going to be wasting period and. The person you work under ought to the proprietor. The owner will not bail on you if ever soon. Barber employees appear and vanish too frequently to risk an apprenticeship under them. If you work under the owner, your odds of might comprise little bit greater for achievement as a student. I was lucky and worked using a stable barber. But he too eventually left the shop, nevertheless not before I finished the program.
Apprenticeship programs are n't invariably free. Sometimes the barber you work under may charge you a weekly fee. After all, he paid for license on top of that. Make sure the charge is valid. $25-$50 a one particular week. Also make sure you keep copies of the own transcripts in case the Master Barber actually starts to have a change of heart because of jealousy. Sometimes when your clientele begins to pick up or your talent start to get better, the master Barber will get a little jealous. So be careful and not try too in order to find outshine the actual! HA HA HA!!!!!!
Starting out, commission will be the best if you don't can improve a consumer. Commission is as soon as the owner turns into a split on every haircut that you cut. For example, when the haircut is $10, as well as the split is 60/40. He will probably get $4.00 (40%) an individual will get $6.00 (60%). This fantastic for when happen to be just commencing and an individual might be trying produce a inventory. Now once your split on the owner passes $200 full week (50 haircuts a week),you need to request booth rental. At 50 haircuts a week on a 60/40 split, the owner makes $200(less products) and also make $300. But don't forget, are usually are on commission, the owner is imagined to supply you with associated with your supplies. But it comes a reason for commission structure when you know it is not worth paying more than $300-$500 full week in business earnings.
Commissions keeps a barber tied to the hip of proprietor. Booth rental is much smoother. Many the time, when you pay for a booth, currently employed when market . to prolonged as you meet your weekly booth rental quota and that's all. Booth rent should handle things lower and increase on the 3-6 month period. An affordable booth rental starting out is $100.00 week. Some shops charge as up to $300.00 a week. You works to make $2,000 7 days and have enough to pay $150.00 to $300.00 a week, and also take home about $1,500 to $1,700 and that's it. If you make $2,000 1 week on a commission structure, you keep 60% that's about $1,000 to $1,200.
When going into a new shop, you shouldn't be over anxious. You have create sure that the shop will be a good fit you and a person are trying to go. Some barbers prefer to cut white hair, some barbers in order
|
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C4
| -1.173017 | -1.168661 | -1.584195 | -0.293072 |
Home » What We Do » Education
Education: A Foundation for Life
The Humanist Association of Ireland supports the view that education is a foundation for life and that teaching in state-funded schools should be objective, pluralistic and always encourage critical thinking. It should promote learning in all forms, be inclusive and develop a respect for learning, a respect for each other and a respect for difference.
See also: The HAI Guide to School Admissions and Opting Out of Religion in School
The Constitutional right not to attend religious teaching Expand
There is a right under the Irish Constitution to attend any school receiving public funding and not attend religious teaching. Article 44.2.4 of the Irish Constitution states:
Legislation providing State aid for schools shall not discriminate between schools under the management of different religious denominations, nor be such as to affect prejudicially the right of any child to attend a school receiving public money without attending religious instruction at that school.
The HAI and Educate Together Expand
The HAI and Educate Together have found common ground in their objective of securing a more equal education system that is inclusive and equality based. In May 2017, the HAI and Educate Together launched a joint initiative to introduce humanist lesson plans into Educate Together primary schools, with separate plans for 1st & 2nd class, and 3rd & 4th class.
Facts on Schools and Religion Expand
The vast majority of the approximately 3,300 primary schools in the Republic of Ireland are church run – with over 90% run by the Catholic church.
Over 50% of secondary schools are under religious control.
Education and Training Board schools
Even where choice does exist at second level between a Catholic school and an Education and Training Board (ETB) school, it still does not guarantee freedom from religious influence. Many ETB schools operate under a religious ethos.
Employment legislation: Section 12 of the Employment Equality Act 1998
This section of the Act allows training colleges for primary teachers to discriminate in their admissions policy on religious grounds. These training colleges supply teachers for the entire State primary school community. Section 37 of the same Act allows schools to discriminate on the grounds of religion in employment.
Certificate in Religious Studies (CRS)
With the majority of schools under religious patronage, State-funded teacher-training courses advise students that taking the Certificate in Religious Studies (CRS) will assist their chances of landing a job. In fact, Catholic school management boards, which represent 90 per cent of schools, typically require the CRS as a condition of employment. The CRS offers knowledge and skills for communicating the Catholic faith.
The Irish State funds the education system
Through a series of State grant aids for school buildings, capitation grants per pupil along with the payment of teacher's salaries. Nearly all schools are publicly funded but remain essentially private.
Choice and Human Rights Expand
A question of choice and human rights
The HAI contend that it is time for a national conversation about how we achieve a modern, secular and equality-based education system. It is important to note that the HAI is not seeking to ban religion from school teaching. Its primary objective is to secure a secular education system based on equality of access where all children are treated with equal dignity and equal respect for their human rights.
There is no doubt that some progress has been made – the introduction of the Education (Admission to Schools) Act 2018 allows all children an equal right to attend Catholic primary schools regardless of their religious background, removing the so-called 'Baptism Barrier'. Earlier in 2016 the rule that gave religion classes a privileged status at primary level was abolished. The HAI has a very useful guide for parents on the Education (Admission to Schools) Act.
Rights of minorities in schools Expand
Because of a distinct lack of choice of school in their locality, many humanists and non-religious are faced with the prospect of having little or no choice but to send their children to schools with a Catholic ethos where educational philosophy is based on the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
A situation where the ethos of the school permeates the whole school day and where religion is integrated with other subjects, amounts to a degree of indoctrination and is an intrusion on the human rights of these children. Equally, the timing of religious instruction should make it a practical rather than an abstract right for families to opt out of that part of the curriculum
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CommonCrawl
| 0.587639 | 0.439295 | 0.639402 | 2.18166 |
Rent a Dumpster in Fort Gaines Now!
Simply give us a call and we will answer any questions you may have about the Fort Gaines dumpster rental procedure, allowed materials, size you may need, etc.
Our roll off containers can usually be delivered in Fort Gaines the day after you place your order. Make sure to call us early to ensure timely delivery.
You may generally schedule the total amount of time you intend to maintain the dumpster when you first telephone to set up your dumpster service. This normally includes the dropoff and pick up dates. Most businesses do request that you be present when the dumpster is delivered. This is required to ensure the dumpster is put in the top area for your job. You really do not need to be present when the dumpster is picked up to haul it away.
If you get into your job and recognize you need pick up sooner or later than you originally requested, that is no problem. Just telephone the business 's office and explain exactly what you want, and they will do everything they can to accommodate your request. There might be times they can't fulfill your adjusted program exactly because of previous commitments, but they will do the best they are able to in order to pick your dumpster up at the appropriate time.
Determining where to put your dumpster can get a large effect on how quickly you complete jobs. The most effective option would be to select a location that is close to the worksite. It is vital, however, to consider whether this location is a safe option. Make sure that the area is free of obstructions that could trip individuals while they carry heavy debris.
A lot of individuals choose to put dumpsters in their own driveways. This is a convenient option since it generally means you can avoid requesting the city for a license or permit. In the event you have to put the dumpster on the street, then you should contact your local government to inquire whether you need to get a permit. Although a lot of municipalities will let people keep dumpsters on the road for brief levels of time, others will ask you to complete some paperwork. Following these rules will help you stay away from fines that can make your job more costly.
There are lots of things to consider when picking a local or national business in Fort Gaines. Follow these guidelines to assist you select which alternative is better for you.
A local business in Fort Gaines may offer better customer services that help you complete your project while keeping prices low. Many of them, however, have a limited number of dumpsters to rent. If you don't schedule an appointment in advance, you may not have the alternative you need.
A national business in Fort Gaines will typically have more sizes and designs to satisfy the exceptional needs of your job. National companies are likewise a good option for building crews which work in several cities. Some people, however, complain that national companies are not as flexible as locally owned firms.
What if I want my dumpster in Fort Gaines picked up early?
When you make arrangements to rent a dumpster in Fort Gaines, part of your rental agreement includes a stated length of time you're allowed to use the container. You normally base this time on how long you think your project might take. The larger the job, the more time you will need the dumpster. Most companies in Fort Gaines give you a rate for a specific number of days. Should you surpass that amount of days, you'll pay an extra fee daily. In case the job goes more rapidly than expected, maybe you are finished with the dumpster earlier than you anticipated.
If this is the case, give the dumpster company a call and they'll likely come pick your container up early; this will enable them to rent it to someone else more quickly. You normally will not get a discount on your own rate should you ask for early pick up. Your rental fee includes 7 days (or whatever your term is), whether you use them all or not.
The price to rent a dumpster in Fort Gaines depends on several variables such as the size you need and how long you need to keep it to complete your job. Usually, you can expect to spend more cash for larger dumpsters. Keeping the dumpster for a longer amount of time will also raise the price.
Getting estimates is among the finest methods to compare dumpster costs to make sure you get a fair deal. Since some firms may charge additional fees, it is vital that you make sure the price quote includes all the equipment and services that you need.
Usually, renting a dumpster in Fort Gaines is an affordable way to remove debris from a building, remodeling, or clean out endeavor. So long as
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C4
| -1.019503 | -1.665712 | -1.121543 | -0.482171 |
Welcome to AGRC
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Sanctions Risk Management through the Automation of Inspections: The Ukrainian Experience
adminNovember 30, 20222 min read
Global business and compliance risks are evolving rapidly and are no longer what they were prior to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. To this day, the consequences of this aggression are being felt by organisations throughout the entire world.
European business is no exception, as Russian "roots" over the past century have firmly penetrated the region's economy.
In this current reality, avoiding cooperation with the sanctioned entities has acquired a new meaning. For the first time in history, the world has had to deal with a significant number of sanctions, this time against one of the most powerful players in the global economy.
New risks have led to new requirements and, one by one, European countries have seen the need to impose additional sanctions and restrictions on Russia. For instance, the UK has obliged all legal entities to provide data on ultimate beneficial owners to a new registry within six months to avoid hiding assets, while the Netherlands has set a 25% limit on the participation of Russians in business with a ban on cooperation.
Join us on Thursday, December 8 at 1:00 pm UK time for a webinar that will look at Ukraine's experience vis-à-vis risk management as it pertains to international sanctions and the role of automatic inspections in helping out with organisations' regulatory obligation.
This event is being sponsored by YouControl, a Ukrainian IT services and consulting group that helps business avoid risks and give journalists and public activists a chance to investigate socially important issues.
The Presenter
Mykhailo Koltsov, Head of Training and Development, YouControl, Ukraine
Mykhailo is the Head of the Training and Development department at the IT company YouControl, a Ukrainian company that has developed an analytical system for compliance, market analysis, business intelligence, and investigation that generates a full profile for every company in Ukraine based on open data, tracks changes in state registers, and reveals links between affiliates. Mykhailo has close to 16 years of experience in business intelligence and analytics and has been engaged in projects related to data analysis and in-depth verification of counterparties based on open data.
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CommonCrawl
| -0.036394 | 0.035684 | 0.249824 | 0.572736 |
Spiritual healing has been recently recognized by the western medicine but it is existent in eastern medicine for thousands of years. Yes! Spiritual healing has been a part of our culture and traditional medicine for ages! Yeah… You heard it right – for AGES. In spiritual healing, energy is used for healing. Energy is also known as chi or prana. The main idea is to recognize the source of negative energy and then remove it. There are several spiritual healing methods in practice. Some are practiced by certified healers while some can be exercised by yourself. Here, I will be sharing some spiritual healing methods for Lupus that you can practice without anyone's help.
The name has 'prana' which means energy. Though it is known as an alternative nostril breathing in the western world, it got some spiritual powers. It eventually awakens your inner powers; the power of faith, belief, and healing. However, unless you continue doing it for 15 minutes every morning (preferably at dawn) for more than a month, you won't experience the difference.
After a month of practicing Pranayama, my regular checks started coming normal.
Spirituality and stress management complement each other. Therefore, fight your stress level to strike a balance between your body, mind, and soul. In simple words, when you are less stressed you are able to learn things, relax, grow and heal better.
It is not unknown that yoga has a great notion to heal body and mind. From heart problem to high blood pressure; yoga is provingly useful for several health problems. In fact, according to a study, it is found that yoga helped breast cancer survivors to deal with the inflammation, fatigue, and mood. Similarly, yoga helps us relax (which is more effective than any anti-depressant pills), controls our breathing and awakens our internal healing. It reduces the risk of chronic illness.
Reiki is another healing technique prevailing in the eastern world for centuries. In Japanese, Rei means the Higher Power, and Ki means life force energy. The human body isn't only made up of bone, muscles, and organ; there is a certain energy (life force energy) in us. Lack of this energy cause illness. Stress often disrupts the flow of this energy. As seen in 70% to 90% of the cases, people suffer from several health problems due to their increased stress level. In Reiki, the energy flows from one's body to another's through the hands releasing stress and causing deep relaxation.
We all have the power to heal our body but with the increasing uncertainty, fear and anxiety, we are drooling down. Affirmation and prayers help you set your purposes which allow the beauty of life and your soul to approach and empower you. Depending on your situation create your own affirmation. Better write them down but make sure you do it with full awareness, i.e. when you read it you should not experience any resistance.
My heart is beating fine, I am not in pain. I am fine – I will be fine. (Was under observation for 72 hours – I wasn't sure what was happing to me).
I am stronger than Lupus. (During lupus flares).
Life is beautiful, I will make every moment of this life memorable. (As Lupus changed my entire life, career).
I can heal myself; my body, mind, and soul. (My lupus is in remission).
The followings are some affirmations that help me deal with a depressed or anxious mind.
Our actions decide what kind of person we are.
Gratitude is the key to eternal happiness and joy.
Thoughts are beyond our control. Let them wonder – don't let them influence your actions.
Taking a very good care of the body and mind, eating a healthy diet, doing exercise, staying active helps us relax. It awakens our inner power. We get strong both internally and externally. It also shows that we love ourselves, our life despite how badly Lupus has affected us.
7. Avoid Negative Emotional Blows.
At times, we fret out and say things we shouldn't. Then, we repent. This put our minds in turmoil and create unnecessary negative emotions. Why do you have to put yourself through all these, when you can avoid this from happening. Watch your actions and reactions. What we do now leads to what will happen to us tomorrow. Take a couple of
|
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C4
| 0.371632 | -0.358194 | -0.497502 | 0.861128 |
Share 9 Book Club Picks You Must Read This Spring
Spring is here! And whether or not the temps have caught up where you are, book club meet-ups should be in full swing. If you're stumped about what books to add to your spring roster, boy, have we got a list for you. From a sweeping historical romance to timely memoirs to dark humor, here are some picks you must not miss this season.
Me for You
by Lolly Winston
From the bestselling author of GOOD GRIEF, Lolly Winston's latest novel is capturing the hearts of book clubs everywhere. The March Book Club Favorites pick, ME FOR YOU is a humorous and sweet read about Rudy—a 54-year-old widower who's just been laid off from his finance job. Lonely and jobless, Rudy copes by turning to his first love: the piano. Working as the piano player in a department store, Rudy meets Sasha, who works in the men's watch section. As Rudy and Sasha's relationship deepens, life becomes more complicated than the two could have ever imagined.
Lolly Winston
Readers' Choice: The Top 10 Most Shelved Books in April
By Off the Shelf Staff | April 26, 2019
Welcome to Lagos
by Chibundu Onuzo
WELCOME TO LAGOS was a Belletrist pick back in May of 2018 and with good reason. This tale of a band of runaways in contemporary Nigeria is full of humor, innocence, corruption, and interesting characters. It all begins with Chike, an army officer who abandons his post when tasked with killing innocent civilians. He's joined by his junior officer Yemi, an aspiring DJ, a teen whose father has been killed by rebels, and a beautiful woman escaping an abusive marriage. Altogether these misfits pursue a life away from the lives they once knew into the bustling and overcrowded streets of Lagos, Nigeria.
Chibundu Onuzo
From Ruth Ware to the Hottest Debuts—Here's What We're Reading This Summer
by Taylor Jenkins Reid
Hollywood. Scandal. Intrigue. Betrayal. From one of our favorite voices in fiction, this gossipy novel must be discussed in and out of book club. It follows Evelyn Hugo, a mysterious figure and classic film star who disappeared from public life years ago. There's been tabloid coverage and countless movies, but no one knows her real story. That is, until Evelyn summons a young journalist to listen to her and report the truth. This is an unexpected epic love story steeped in old-Hollywood glamour.
Read the full review of THE SEVEN HUSBANDS OF EVELYN HUGO.
The Breakfast at Tiffany's TBR: 5 Books Full of Fabulous Female Characters
Old and New: The Best Novels to Read If You Loved These Classics
By Maddie Ehrenreich | August 2, 2019
The TJR TBR: 5 Taylor Jenkins Reid Novels You Must Read
By Julianna Haubner | February 26, 2019
8 Scandalous Reads Featuring the Real Housewives of Literature
by Gina Marie Guadagnino
This upstairs/downstairs historical novel is a must-read this spring. Mary Ballard is Charlotte Walden's maid—whom she loves with an obsessive passion that goes beyond any servant's devotion. But Mary's secrets could ruin her relationship with Charlotte—one of the most sought-after debutantes in nineteenth-century New York. The secrets don't stop with Mary however, because Charlotte has a secret of her own.
Gina Marie Guadagnino
Readers' Choice: Our Top 25 Most Popular Books of the Year!
7 Unputdownable Novels About Secret Societies
By Alice Martin | November 6, 2019
The Downton Abbey TBR: 11 Novels for Aspiring Aristocrats
By Alexandra Carley | September 9, 2019
Readers' Choice: The Top 10 Most Shelved Books in June
New York, New York!: 10 Historical Novels Set in the Big Apple
By Hannah
|
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CommonCrawl
| 1.427211 | -0.893044 | -0.007952 | 0.256517 |
SHOWER SEX ATTACK: School janitor's 'outrageous' act
A woman has been sexually assaulted by a drunk man while she was naked and about to go for a shower.
Janessa Ekert, janessa.ekert@dailymercury.com.au
Janessa Ekert Journalist
I didn't always want to be a journalist. In fact, when I was younger my dream was to be an archaeologist – who wouldn't want to be like Indiana Jones? However, now that I am a journalist, I couldn't imagine doing anything else with my life. I love listening to people's stories and sharing them with others. I'm a Queenslander through and though. Mackay is the furthest south I have ever lived. I'm an only child and I was raised in Airlie Beach. My parents are former boaties; we lived on a 42 foot...
7th Nov 2019 8:29 AM | Updated: 7:41 PM
A SCHOOL janitor has avoided jail and a conviction over a horror sex attack on a naked woman in the Northern Beaches.
The victim was about to take a shower during a party at her neighbour's unit when Amine Chabbi, a stranger, grabbed her arm and tried to kiss her in what Acting Magistrate John Aberdeen labelled outrageous, disgraceful and a gross violation of privacy.
The 34 year old had drunk a bottle of whiskey, unhappy over alleged bullying at work, and about 7pm on July 6 this year wandered over to where a social gathering was underway in Blacks Beach.
Prosecutor Joshua Morris said the 21-year-old victim had undressed and was about to step into the shower when she noticed Chabbi in the room.
Mackay Magistrates Court heard he mumbled something and stopped the shower door from closing.
"He's then attempted to pull her towards him. He's then attempted to kiss (her) and (their) lips have brushed together briefly," the barrister said.
Mr Morris told the court Chabbi tried to kiss her again, but she pulled away and yelled at him to leave.
The next morning Chabbi returned to the home. The 23-year-old occupant woke up to her front door slamming and spotted him outside staring at the duplex.
The married father of one pleaded guilty to sexual assault and burglary with intent.
Mr Morris argued the offending was serious and pushed for 18 months jail to be wholly suspended, while defence lawyer for Chabbi, Antoinette Morton, argued for probation and community service.
The Fisher Dore lawyer said her client had been subjected to "targeted" and substantive bullying while working at a Mackay high school and had been on work cover for some time when the offending occurred.
"Prior to these events Mr Chabbi was struggling with major depression," Ms Morton said, adding he had already been seeking treatment.
The court heard Chabbi told police he could not remember what happened because he was drunk and on medication.
"He's extremely remorseful for the events of that day," Ms Morton said.
"(He) had been feeling ongoingly isolated."
Ms Morton told the court he had felt like an outcast in the town and at work.
"He had reached his bottom and he had consumed a bottle of whiskey," she said, arguing his actions had also been at the lower end for that type of offence.
"There was no persistence and it was for an extremely short period of time."
Acting Magistrate John Aberdeen praised the 21 year old victim for her "very courageous and stoic" view of the offence.
In a victim impact statement, she said she had not suffered significantly and was mainly concerned they might bump into each other again.
"Her privacy was grossly invaded as was her person," Mr Aberdeen said.
"It was a terribly thing to do to a young lady who had no idea it was coming and … at a loss to comprehend what was happening to her."
Mr Aberdeen said the most persuasive material was Chabbi's lack of criminal history. He also placed weight on the fact his wife had suffered a miscarriage a few weeks ago.
As such he placed Chabbi on 15 months'
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| -0.377088 | -0.864655 | -0.445274 | -0.950333 |
Get M.A.D (Make Apt Decisions)!
By Tolulope A. Adegoke
Ideas are best implemented for maximum results when you make decisions and stay committed to them. Winning comes by sticking. To succeed, you must start doing something now and stay committed to it.
People often react differently to the ideas they receive or generate. Some choose to hibernate with their ideas because they are afraid they might fail or they might have to spend their last dime implementing it.
Some people procrastinate. They keep postponing acting on their ideas, until it gets stale or until someone else beats them to the implementation. Fortunately, however, there is a selected few who run with their ideas until the ultimate goal is achieved. I hope you are counted among these few.
Never wait until you are fully "ready" before taking decisions on your ideas – otherwise you may never be able to accomplish a quarter of what you could. The difference between high achievers and low achievers is that high achievers almost always make decisions before they are ready to move – and they stay committed to such decisions.
Your commitment is a vital key to actualising your desired dreams at every level or stage in life. Be wise enough to be dedicated. Do not waste the most precious thing in the world – a good idea; do not waste time either. Good moments and good opportunities must be treasured and fully maximised.
Begin now to harness your empowered zero. Do not wait for any special "inspiration". Open your eyes; use your head and your heart will follow. Do not wait until you "feel" like it; otherwise, you will be acting by emotion, instead of reason. Your winning starts with your beginning; and you begin by DOING.
Your life today is the aggregate result of the steps you took in the past and the choices you made. Bearing this in mind, you must strategically plan your future because you must live in it to the fullest. Ensure that you get started; never accept defeat (don't quit). Keep pressing forward, until the hero in you is fully activated and harnessed – until you become a living legend!
Capsules for Effective Harnessing
Remember these capsules at every point of harnessing your potentials:
Always affirm
Anybody can amount to something if he will affirm himself and his potentials. Affirm that you can do anything. You can solve that challenge! Yes! You can seal that multi-billion deal. You can get that job! You can be great! You must strongly affirm that you deserve to succeed as much as anyone else. You are an embodiment of God-given potentials which naturally gives you the privilege of deserving to succeed. If you do not believe in your abilities, you may not be able to fully maximise them.
I once could not write the letter 'g' correctly. I usually wrote it in the shape of a dumbbell. My mind was not really clear, but through God's intervention and the help of a very few people that believed in me, I was able to overcome this challenge, as well as developing my latent abilities. I rapidly gained the stamina to believe in my God-given potentials. However, as should be expected, while a few people were helping me to improve, some others were far less considerate, including those who were downright nasty. "Don't waste your time on him," they said. But as I continued to strive for the best, I ended up graduating as the overall best student in my department at the first degree level – and becoming even more confident that I was born to deliver solutions and possibilities to peoples, organisations and nations.
I urge you to keep believing strongly that somehow, through God's intervention and the help of people, you can always reach the peak of your heart desires and fulfil your dreams. You can always make it, even if your approach is different from that of others.
Today, choose to transit from being a zero to a hero, by upgrading yourself intellectually and professionally with a new skill or new trade. No matter the level of your challenges, there is always someone who has the key to wisdom to set you free. This is why you must choose the right mentors and associates.
Understand that you were created in the image of God; you have latent abilities that you must harness. Dr. Robert Schuller said: "When you are inspired with a dream, God has hit the ball into your court. Now you have to hit it back with a commitment." You cannot fully harness your emp
|
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] | 1,024 |
CommonCrawl
| 0.810438 | -0.813311 | -1.3977 | 0.74476 |
owered zero without commitment. Many people harnessed their potentials, but couldn't stay focused and ended up being devastated.
Bear in mind therefore that, being an embodiment of God's treasures, you must not fail your generation, and you must not fail God. Cancel negative thoughts, and then count your blessings. Be committed to your decisions. And, more importantly, be ready to take risks because without taking risks, you will never be able to solve problems.
Food for Living: Understanding the Principles of Process
Nigerian Entrepreneur, Joel Popoola, Chosen to Improve UK-Africa Trade
The Gift of Pain: Maximizing Adversity As a Builder!
"Adversity is an adventure that develops a 'venture' at the junctures of 'what' would have destroyed the structures of your purpose on this plane called Earth, but eventually turns out to be a weapon and a builder towards fulfilling your destiny and lifting the weights of glory! How you see situations or challenges and confront them matters, and they are functions of your mindset as a being called MAN. You determine what (must) comes out of it! Adversities are surmountable! You are the actor in the picture. Your posture influences the picture. I charge you to BE THE HERO, not a 'zero'! So, maximize the scenarios in your favour! It is, therefore:
Acutely advertising
Destructible!
Vulnerable!
Episodic!
Revival!
Surmountable!
Impactful!
Terrifying! But, it is all about
YOU and what's in you! " —Tolulope A. Adegoke
In John 16:33 (NKJV): "These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. 'Ye shall have tribulation in the world, but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.'
Romans 8: 37: "Nay, in all these things, we are more than conquerors." ("NKJV")
Adversity is a builder. It is to a man what fire is to gold! The gold is purified, melted, and heated by fire, causing it to SHINE!
It is the way that a man sees adversity that he gets from it. If you took it to be a builder or ladder, it would build and lift you (vis-à-vis).
It is the challenge that comes one's way that brings out either the best or worst character in a man.
Winners today were once failures, but they were determined enough through the order of divine grace and strong-will to face it all and breakthrough, which eventually culminated in them being globally celebrated in their areas of calling!
It is the same adversity that breaks one person that builds another. It all depends on the way we manage and wire our mental and spiritual focus. You either rise up or succumb to the pressures that come with adversity! It is left to you to pick yourself up, bounce back like a palm tree, and encourage yourself to surmount the mountain (s) before you! Once the mountain is climbed, you enter into glory.
Adversity is what builds our spiritual and physical muscles so that we can be fit enough to bear or carry the weight of glory.
Adversity is like an examination for a student; it gives him promotion or demotion, which is determined by his level of preparation and his level of mindset towards becoming a victor or victim, hero or zero!
It is based on our individual levels of reactions to "adversity" that gives us the edge in surmounting it. It can make or mar you. It can make you in the sense that, if you embrace it with rugged faith, then you will come out strong; but, if you submit to it, it will crush you. Kindly permit me to say that Dr Yomi Garnett, Yinka Oba, Fela Durotoye, Strive Masiyiwa, among others, are living proof (you could ask to interview them in person about how true this is). Even so, the testimonies of Job, Joseph, Paul the Apostle, and others in the Holy Bible linger on and on.
You must not see adversity as a problem, but a challenge that must be confronted with hope, faith, love, and hard and smart work to conquer, which are the courageous weapons for success that lead to greatness in the face of tribulations
|
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CommonCrawl
| 0.677302 | -0.359816 | -0.981672 | 0.035164 |