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<sod >Â Police say several people were injured in the accident Monday morning in southern Germany, but they had no further details immediately.< eod>< sod > Â Police said several people were severely injured in the crash near Muenchberg in Bavaria but they had no further details immediately.< eod>
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["< sod >'''lorrin andrews'''( 1795 – 1868 ) was an early american missionary to [ [ hawaii ] ] university and judge. he opened home the first post - kindergarten secondary school for hawaiians called [ [ lahainaluna ] ] seminary, prepared a hawaiian dictionary and several works on the literature and antiquities of the young hawaiians. his students published the first newspaper, and were involved in the first case of counterfeiting currency in southern hawaii. he later served as a judge and became a member of hawaii's first supreme court. < eod > < sod >'''lorrin andrews'''( april 29, 1795 † – september 29, 1868 ) was an early american missionary to [ [ hawaii ] ] and judge. he later opened the first post - secondary school for hawaiians called [ [ lahainaluna ] ] seminary, prepared a hawaiian dictionary and several works on the historical literature and antiquities of the hawaiians. his students published the first newspaper, and were involved in the first case of counterfeiting currency appeared in hawaii. he later served as a judge and became a member of south hawaii's first supreme court. < eod >"]
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<sod >Braithwaite allegedly threatened Ms Snoussi with violence if she didn't contact abortion clinics, then faked phone calls designed to fool her into thinking he was arranging an attack on her, the Old Bailey heard.< eod>< sod > Braithwaite allegedly threatened a pregnant woman with violence if she didn't contact abortion clinics, then faked phone calls designed to fool her into thinking he was arranging an attack on her, the Old Bailey heard.< eod>
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<sod >In the first mass screening of its kind, 527 students and staff will be genetically tested from Monday at the Fenelon-Notre-Dame high school, in La Rochelle, The Guardian reported.< eod>< sod > In all, 527 men and boys will be tested at the Fenelon-Notre-Dame Catholic high school, in La Rochelle, The Guardian reported.< eod>
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<sod >Ummar Mirza, 21, planned to carry out a stabbing attack with his wife Madihah Taheer, who had fantasised about beheading columnist Katie Hopkins.< eod>< sod > Ummar Mirza, 23, planned to carry out a stabbing attack with the support of his wife Madihah Taheer, who said she fantasised about beheading columnist Katie populande.< eod>
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<sod>There are few rules governing the selection of the Secretary-General. The only guiding text is Article 97 of the [[United Nations Charter]], which states that “The Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.” In 1946, the General Assembly adopted a resolution stating that it was “desirable for the Security Council to proffer one candidate only for the consideration of the General Assembly, and for debate on the nomination in the General Assembly to be avoided.”<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/11(I) General Assembly resolution 11(I) (1946)].</ref> As a result, the selection is subject to the veto of any of the five permanent members of the Security Council.<ref>[[Simon Chesterman]], "Introduction", in [[Simon Chesterman]] (ed), ''Secretary or General? The UN Secretary-General in World Politics'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 7.</ref><eod>
<sod>There are few rules governing the selection of the Secretary-General. The only guiding text is Article 97 of the [[United Nations Charter]], which states that “The Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.” In 1946, the [[United Nations General Assembly|General Assembly]] adopted a resolution stating that it was “desirable for the Security Council to proffer one candidate only for the consideration of the General Assembly, and for debate on the nomination in the General Assembly to be avoided.”<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/11(I) General Assembly resolution 11(I) (1946)].</ref> As a result, the selection is subject to the veto of any of the five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council|Security Council]].<ref>[[Simon Chesterman]], "Introduction", in Simon Chesterman (ed), ''Secretary or General? The UN Secretary-General in World Politics'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 7.</ref><eod>
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<sod>Sunde is by many considered one of Norway's finest guitarists, which has led to several myths about Sunde's skill. The most common is that [[Eric Clapton]] and/or [[Mark Knopfler]] is supposed to have said that Sunde is the world's best guitar player.<ref>http://www.nrk.no/nett-tv/klipp/600266/</ref><ref>http://tv.nrk.no/serie/aapen-post/FUHA22001699/11-03-1999#</ref> Evidence of this myth is non-existent and it is similar to another myth involving [[Phil Keaggy]] and [[Jimi Hendrix]].<eod>
<sod>Sunde is by many considered one of Norway's finest guitarists, which has led to several myths about his skill. The most common is that [[Eric Clapton]] and/or [[Mark Knopfler]] is supposed to have said that Sunde is the world's best guitar player.<ref>http://www.nrk.no/nett-tv/klipp/600266/</ref><ref>http://tv.nrk.no/serie/aapen-post/FUHA22001699/11-03-1999#</ref> Evidence of this myth is non-existent and it is similar to another myth involving [[Phil Keaggy]] and [[Jimi Hendrix]].<eod>
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<sod >(pictured) and siblings, said he became interested in computers from a young age and taught himself how to code by watching YouTube videos The teenager (pictured playing on a PC as a four-year-old) launched his first company aged< eod>< sod > (pictured) and siblings, said he became interested in computers from a young age and taught himself how to code by watching YouTube videos Multi-million pound idea: The money-saving website created by Mohammed Ali is shown here The teenager (pictured playing on a PC as a four-year-old) launched his first company aged< eod>
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<sod >Armed police have evacuated Oxford Circus station amid reports of smoke.< eod>< sod > Armed police have evacuated part of central London amid reports of gunshots in Oxford Street and Oxford Circus Tube station.< eod>
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<sod >Navy, which says it has intercepted several shipping boats since the war began carrying Iranian weaponry suspected to be on the way to Yemen.< eod>< sod > That's contradicted by the USÂ Navy, which says it has intercepted several shipping boats since the war began carrying Iranian weaponry suspected to be on the way to Yemen.< eod>
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<sod>In 1681 the Crown at last turned on the instigators of the Plot, beginning with the unsavoury informers Edward Fitzharris and Stephen College. After the trial of Fitzharris Turberville reading the straws I'm the wind, or Gilbert Burnet thought being"under new management" gave evidence against College.<eod>
<sod>In 1681 the Crown at last turned on the instigators of the Plot, beginning with the unsavoury informers Edward Fitzharris and Stephen College. After the trial of Fitzharris Turberville reading the straws in the wind, or as Gilbert Burnet thought, being "under new management" gave evidence against College.<eod>
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<sod>[[Thelonious Monk|Rothschild]] suffered the suicide of his father, who suffered from [[encephalitis]], in 1923, when he was 13 years old. He was educated at [[Harrow School]].<eod>
<sod>[[Thelonious Monk|Rothschild]] suffered the suicide of his father, who suffered from [[encephalitis]], in 1923, when he was 13 years old. <eod>
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<sod >The documents, first reported by the Guardian, show several emails between Vester Flanagan, Dan Dennison, WDBJ-7 news director, and several senior colleagues at the station.< eod>< sod > Documents, obtained by The Guardian, reportedly show several emails between the gunman Vester Flanagan, WDBJ-7's news director Dan Dennison, and several senior colleagues at the station.< eod>
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['< sod > while andrew ellicott and his team were conducting the federal district boundary survey in 1791 - 1792 ( see : [ [ boundary markers of the original district of columbia ] ] ), [ [ pierre charles l\'enfant | pierre ( peter ) charles l\'enfant ] ] was preparing a plan for the federal capital city ( the city of washington ), which would be located in a relatively small area bounded by the [ [ potomac river ] ], the [ [ anacostia river ] ] ( known at the time as the " eastern branch " ), the base of the [ [ escarpment ] ] of the [ [ atlantic seaboard fall line | atlantic seaboard fall line ] ], and [ [ rock creek ( potomac river ) | rock creek ] ] at the center of the much larger { { convert | 100 | sqmi | km2 | sing = on } } federal district ( see : [ [ l\'enfant plan ] ] ). < ref name = bedini22 > bedini, 1970, p. 22. < / ref > < ref name = passonneau > { { cite book | first = joseph r. | last = passonneau | title = washington through two centuries : a history in maps and images | place = new york | publisher = the monacelli press, inc. | year = 2004 | pages = 14 – 16, 24 – 27 | isbn = 1 - 58093 - 091 - 3 | oclc = 53443052 } } < / ref > < ref name = planning > { { cite book | url = http : / / babel. hathitrust. org / cgi / pt? id = mdp. 39015013259695 ; view = 1up ; seq = 13 | x last = national capital planning commission | year = 1976 | title = history | work = boundary markers of the nation\'s capital : a proposal for their preservation & protection : a national capital planning commission bicentennial report | pages = 3 – 9 | place = washington, d. c. | publisher = national capital planning commission ; for sale by the superintendent of documents, [ [ united states government publishing office | united states government printing office ] ] | oclc = 3772302 | accessdate = 2016 - 02 - 22 } }\'\' at\'\' [ [ hathitrust ] ] [ http : / / babe ##l. hathitrust. org / digital library ]. < / ref > < ref > l\'enfant identified himself as " peter charles l\'enfant " during most of his life, while residing in the united states. he wrote this name on his [ http : / / hdl. loc. gov / loc. gmd / g3850. ct000512 " plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of t ( he ) united states.... " ] ( washington, d. c. ) and on other legal documents. however, during the early 1900s, a french ambassador to the u. s., [ [ jean jules jusserand ] ], popularized the use of l\'enfant\'s birth name, " pierre charles l\'enfant ". ( reference : { { cite book | last = bowling | first = kenneth r. | url = https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 1pz4aaaamaaj | year = 2002 | title = peter charles l\'enfant : vision, honor, and male friendship in the early american republic | publisher = george washington university | location = washington, d. c. | accessdate = 2015 - 04 - 24 } } ). the [ [ united states code ] ] states in { { usc | 40 | 3309 } } : " ( a ) in general. — the purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the district of columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of peter charles l\'enfant. " the [ [ national park service ] ] identifies l\'enfant as " [ http : / / www. nps. gov / history / nr / travel / wash / text. htm # washington major peter charles l\'enfant ] " and as " [ http : / / web. archive. org / web / 20120113011410 / http : / / www. nps. gov / history / nr / travel / presidents / washington _ monument. html major pierre ( peter ) charles l\'enfant ] " on its website. < / ref > in late february 1792, [ [ presidency of george washington | president george washington ] ] dismissed l\'enfant, who had failed to have his plan published and who was experiencing frequent conflicts with the three commissioners that washington had appointed to supervise the planning and survey of the federal district and city. < ref name = planning / > < ref name = " bowling " > bowling < / ref > < ref > ( 1 ) [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 5q81aaaaiaaj & pg = pa101 # v = onepage & q & f = false crew, pp. 101 - 102 ] < br > ( 2 ) { { cite web | url = http : / / home. earthlink. net / ~ docktor / wmslogo. htm | title = plan of the city of washington | publisher = washington map society | date = 1997 - 03 - 22 | accessdate = 2012 - 06 - 29 } } < / ref > < eod > < sod > while andrew ellicott and his team were conducting the federal district boundary survey in 1791 - 1792 ( see : [ [ boundary markers of the original district of columbia ] ] ), [ [ pierre charles l\'enfant | pierre ( peter ) charles l\'enfant ] ] was preparing a plan for the federal capital city ( the city of washington ), which would be located in a relatively small area bounded by the [ [ potomac river ] ], the [ [ anacostia river ] ] ( known at the time as the " eastern branch " ), the base of the [ [ escarpment ] ] of the [ [ atlantic seaboard fall line | atlantic seaboard fall line ] ], and [ [ rock creek ( potomac river ) | rock creek ] ] at the center of the much larger { { convert | 100 | sqmi | km2 | sing = on } } federal district ( known at the time as the " territory of columbia " ( see : [ [ l\'enfant plan ] ] and [ [ history of washington, d. c. # founding ] ] ). < ref name = bedini22 > bedini, 1970, p. 22. < / ref > < ref name = passonneau > { { cite book | first = joseph r. | last = passonneau | title = washington through two centuries : a history in maps and images | place = new york | publisher = the monacelli press, inc. | year = 2004 | pages = 14 – 16, 24 – 27 | isbn = 1 - 58093 - 091 - 3 | oclc = 53443052 } } < / ref > < ref name = planning > { { cite book | url = http : / / babel. hathitrust. org / cgi / pt? id = mdp. 39015013259695 ; view = 1up ; seq = 13 | last = national capital planning commission | year = 1976 | title = history | work = boundary markers of the nation\'s capital : a proposal for their preservation & protection : a national capital planning commission bicentennial report | pages = 3 – 9 | place = washington, d. c. | publisher = national capital planning commission ; for sale by the superintendent of documents, [ [ united states government publishing office | united states government printing office ] ] | oclc = 3772302 | accessdate = 2016 - 02 - 22 } }\'\' at\'\' [ [ hathitrust ] ] [ http : / / babel. hathitrust. org / digital library ]. < / ref > < ref > l\'enfant identified himself as " peter charles l\'enfant " during most of his life, while residing in the united states. he wrote this name on his [ http : / / hdl. loc. gov / loc. gmd / g3850. ct000512 " plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of t ( he ) united states.... " ] ( washington, d. c. ) and on other legal documents. however, during the early 1900s, a french ambassador to the u. s., [ [ jean jules jusserand ] ], popularized the use of l\'enfant\'s birth name, " pierre charles l\'enfant ". ( reference : { { cite book | last = bowling | first = kenneth r. | url = https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 1pz4aaaamaaj | year = 2002 | title = peter charles l\'enfant : vision, honor, and male friendship in the early american republic | publisher = george washington university | location = washington, d. c. | accessdate = 2015 - 04 - 24 } } ). the [ [ united states code ] ] states in { { usc | 40 | 3309 } } : " ( a ) in general. — the purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the district of columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of peter charles l\'enfant. " the [ [ national park service ] ] identifies l\'enfant as " [ http : / / www. nps. gov / history / nr / travel / wash / text. htm # washington major peter charles l\'enfant ] " and as " [ http : / / web. archive. org / web / 20120113011410 / http : / / www. nps. gov / history / nr / travel / presidents / washington _ monument. html major pierre ( peter ) charles l\'enfant ] " on its website. < / ref > in late february 1792, [ [ presidency of george washington | president george washington ] ] dismissed l\'enfant, who had failed to have his plan published and who was experiencing frequent conflicts with the three commissioners that washington had appointed to supervise the planning and survey of the federal district and city. < ref name = planning / > < ref name = " bowling " > bowling < / ref > < ref > ( 1 ) [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 5q81aaaaiaaj & pg = pa101 # v = onepage & q & f = false crew, pp. 101 - 102 ] < br > ( 2 ) { { cite web | url = http : / / home. earthlink. net / ~ docktor / wmslogo. htm | title = plan of the city of washington | publisher = washington map society | date = 1997 - 03 - 22 | accessdate = 2012 - 06 - 29 } } < / ref > < eod >']
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<sod>
==Biographies==
In 1980, Haley began work on an autobiography entitled ''The Life and Times of Bill Haley'' but died after completing only 100 pages. The work is registered with the [[U.S. Copyright Office]] and has yet to be released to the public.
In 1982, [[John Swenson]] wrote ''Bill Haley: The Daddy of Rock and Roll'' (published in the [[UK]] under the title, ''Bill Haley''), which is controversial among Haley fans for alleged inaccuracies.
<eod> <sod>
==Biographies==
In 1981, Haley began work on an autobiography entitled ''The Life and Times of Bill Haley'' but died after completing only 100 pages. The work is registered with the [[U.S. Copyright Office]] and has yet to be released to the public.
In 1982, [[John Swenson]] wrote ''Bill Haley: The Daddy of Rock and Roll'' (published in the [[UK]] under the title, ''Bill Haley''), which is controversial among Haley fans for alleged inaccuracies.
<eod>
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<sod >She said an initial 911 call indicated someone may have been shot, but the police were unable to confirm that.< eod>< sod > She said an initial 911 call just after 9am indicated someone may have been shot, but later confirmed that no one had been injured.< eod>
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<sod >Mansfield, Wakefield and Sunderland are likely to be hit the hardest, the Centre for Cities think tank concluded.< eod>< sod > Mansfield, Wakefield and Sunderland are likely to be hardest bit by a wave of automation as well as further globalisation, the Centre for Cities think tank concluded.< eod>
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<sod >"President-elect trump spoke with President Tsai Ing-wen, who offered her congratulations," they wrote.< eod>< sod > "President-elect trump spoke with President Tsai Ing-wen, who offered her congratulations," they wrote. "During the discussion, they noted the close economic, political, and security ties [that] exist between Taiwan and the United States.< eod>
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<sod>Four contestants compete to give a list of items that fit into a specific category announced at the beginning of each round. The bank for each game starts at $100. Each contestant gives one answer at a time, proceeding left to right, and $25 is added to the bank for each valid answer.<eod>
<sod>Four contestants competed to give a list of items that fit into a specific category announced at the beginning of each round. The bank for each game started at $100. Each contestant gave one answer at a time, proceeding left to right, and $25 was added to the bank for each valid answer.<eod>
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<sod>Jones was born October 24, 1832 in Dolwyddelen, North Wales, the son of Richard James Jones and Ann Jones. On September 2, 1845 Richard, Ann and family (5 boys and one girl) immigrated to the United States. Richard purchased 480 acres of government land east of the village of [[Cambria, Wisconsin|Cambria Wisconsin]]. He built a log house and moved there in the spring of 1846. The farm was named Oakland. In May 1852, David R. left Oakland for the city of Racine where he apprentice with architect [[Lucas Bradley]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Obituary|last = |first = |publisher = Portage Registrer|date = February 25, 1915|isbn = |location = |pages = }}</ref><eod>
<sod>Jones was born October 24, 1832 in [[Dolwyddelen]], North Wales, the son of Richard James Jones and Ann Jones. On September 2, 1845 Richard, Ann and family (5 boys and one girl) immigrated to the United States. Richard purchased 480 acres of government land east of the village of [[Cambria, Wisconsin|Cambria Wisconsin]]. He built a log house and moved there in the spring of 1846. The farm was named Oakland. In May 1852, David R. left Oakland for the city of Racine where he apprentice with architect [[Lucas Bradley]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Obituary|last = |first = |publisher = Portage Registrer|date = February 25, 1915|isbn = |location = |pages = }}</ref><eod>
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<sod >He said the passengers were evacuated and their luggage was being removed from the aircraft.< eod>< sod > Kenry said the aircraft was evacuated and passengers' luggage was being removed from the aircraft.< eod>
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<sod >France's MetroNews reported that the borough was "pas tres chic" - translated as 'not very stylish' - and suggested the players were not enjoying their surroundings.< eod>< sod > But MetroNews reported that Croydon was "pas tres chic" - translated as 'not very stylish' - and suggested the players were not enjoying their surroundings.< eod>
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<sod >There were no immediate reports on casualties.< eod>< sod > There were no immediate reports on casualties, and police said two hours after the incident that they were still unable to establish what had caused the blast.< eod>
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<sod> [[Image:yorkconstantine.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Bronze statue of Constantine I outside [[York Minster]], near where he was acclaimed Emperor in 306]]
==Constantine and Christianity==
Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Roman Emperor to endorse [[Christianity]], traditionally presented as a result of an omen - a fiery cross in the sky, with the inscription "''By this sign shalt thou conquer''" - before his victory in the [[Battle of Milvian Bridge]] in 312, when Constantine is said to have instituted the new standard to be carried into battle, called the [[labarum]]. The deity of the dream-omen reported in the Christian biographies was not publicly identified at the time. Bronze coins struck for emperors often reveal details of their personal iconography. During the early part of Constantine's rule, representations first of Mars and then, from AD 310, Apollo as Sun God consistently appear on the reverse of his coinage. Mars had been associated with the [[Tetrarchy]], and Constantine’s use of this symbolism served to emphasise the legitimacy of his rule. After his breach with his father’s old colleague Maximian in 309-10, Constantine began to claim legitimate descent from the 3rd century emperor Claudius Gothicus, the hero of the [[Battle of Naissus]]. Gothicus had claimed the divine protection of Apollo-Sol. In AD 310 Constantine experienced a vision in which Apollo-Sol appeared to him with omens of success. Thereafter the reverses of his coinage were dominated for several years by his "companion the unconquered Sol", <small>SOLI INVICTO COMITI</small> read the inscriptions. The depiction of his personal tutelary god represents Apollo with a solar halo, Helios-like, and the world-globe in his hands. According to a number of historians and researchers, this is the god Constantine embraced with the omen at the Milvian Bridge: a syncretic Sun God, (''[[Helios|Sol Invictus]]''), with relations to [[Mithraism]], which had many common points with Christianity.
Another aspect of Constantine that might indicate an incomplete acceptance of Christianity to a modern view was his willingness to wage wars in the name of a religion that preached peace and his notorious cruelty: he executed his own wife and eldest son in [[326]] for unknown reasons. He also had [[Licinius]] strangled after his defeat, something he had publicly promised not to do.
Christian historians, ever since Lactantius have adhered to the view that Constantine "adopted" Christianity as a kind of replacement for the official Roman [[paganism]]. Though the document called the "[[Donation of Constantine]]" was proved a forgery (though not until the 15th century, when the stories of Constantine's conversion were long-established "facts") it was attributed as documenting the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity for centuries. Even Christian skeptics have accepted this formulation, though seeing Constantine's policy as a political rather than spiritual move.
Whether or not Constantine's personal deity was Sol Invictus or Christ Crucified, by the end of the 3rd century, Christian communities and their bishops had become a force to contend with, in urban centers especially. Christians were preferred for high government positions; the Church was granted various special privileges; and churches like the [[Church of the Nativity]] in [[Bethlehem]] and the [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] in [[Jerusalem]] were constructed. Christian bishops took aggressive public stances that were unknown among other cult leaders, even among the Jews. Proselytism had had to be publicly outlawed, simply to maintain public decorum. In the essential legions, however, Christianity was despised as womanish, and the soldiers followed [[Mithras]] and [[Isis]]. Since the Roman Emperors ruled by "divine right" and stayed in power through the support of the legions, it was important for them to be seen to support a strong state religion. The contumely of the Christians consisted in their public refusal to participate in official rites that no one deeply believed in, but which were an equivalent of an [[oath of allegiance]]. Refusal might easily bring upon all the Roman people the loss of the gods' support; such were the usual justifications for occasional lynchings of Christians by Roman soldiers, the fare of many [[martyrology|martyrologies]].
Family influence is sometimes adduced to account for a personal adoption of Christianity: Helena in this agenda is said to be "probably born a Christian" though virtually nothing is known of her background, save that her mother was the daughter of an innkeeper and her father a sucessful soldier, a career that excluded overt Christians. Certainly Helena demonstrated extreme piety in her later life, in her trip to Palestine, where she discovered the [[True Cross]] and established basilicas.
Constantine and Licinius' [[Edict of Milan]] (313) neither made paganism illegal nor made Christianity a state-sponsored religion. What it did was legalize Christianity, return confiscated Church property, and establish [[Sunday]] as a day of worship. Though the church prospered under Constantine's patronage, it also fell into the first of many public schisms. He called the [[First Council of Nicaea]] to settle the problem of [[Arianism]], a dispute about the personhood and godhood of [[Jesus]]. It produced the [[Nicene Creed]], which favoured the position of [[Athanasius]], Arius's opponent, and became official doctrine.
When the Altar of Victory was desecrated and removed from its place of honor in the Senate, the Senate deputized Symmachus to appeal to the emperor for its return. Symmachus publicly characterized the late Emperor Constantine's policy, in a plea for [[freedom of religion]]:
:He diminished none of the privileges of the [[Vestal Virgin|sacred virgins]], he filled the priestly offices with nobles, he did not refuse the cost of the Roman ceremonies, and following the rejoicing Senate through all the streets of the eternal city, he contentedly beheld the shrines ''with unmoved countenance'', he read the names of the gods inscribed on the pediments, he enquired about the origin of the temples, and expressed admiration for their builders. Although he himself followed another religion, he maintained its own for the empire, for everyone has his own customs, everyone his own rites. The divine mind has distributed different guardians and different cults to different cities. As souls are separately given to infants as they are born, so to peoples the genius of their destiny. ('' Possible Christian insertion in italics.'')
As the general custom, Constantine was not baptized until close to his death, when his choice fell upon the Arian bishop, [[Eusebius of Nicomedia]]. Few Christian authors have emphasized that when Constantine the Great died peacefully, he was secure in the Arian faith.
*[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ambrose-sym.html Medieval sourcebook:] The Memorial of Symmachus, prefect of the City. (The Memorial has been emended to address three emperors, [[Valentinian II]] (died 392), [[Theodosius I]], and [[Arcadius]](began to rule 395), a historical impossibility. Thus there may be other Christian adulterations of the text. The reply of [[Ambrose]], bishop of Milan is appended, which is highly revealing in the character of his argument in rebuttal.)
:''You will arrest Simon, chief of the Christians. You will keep him till he signs this document and consents to collect for us a double tax and double tribute from the Christians . . . for we Gods have all the trials of war and they have nothing but repose and pleasure. They inhabit our territory and agree with Caesar, our enemy.'' (quoted in Freya Stark, ''Rome on the Euphrates'' 1967, p. 375)
It was not an unreasonable demand in the circumstances. The Sassanids were perennially at war with Rome. Christians were now suspected for potential treachery. The "Great Persecution" of the Persian Christian churches occurred in a later period, 340-363, after the Persian Wars that reopened upon Constantine's death. In 344 came the martyrdom of Catholicos Shimun bar Sabbae, with five bishops and 100 priests.
==Other achievements==
His victory in [[312]] over [[Maxentius]] at the Battle of Milvian Bridge resulted in his becoming Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire western half of the empire. He gradually consolidated his military superiority over his rivals in the crumbling [[Tetrarchy]] until [[324]], when he defeated the eastern ruler, [[Licinius]], and became sole emperor.
<eod> <sod> [[Image:yorkconstantine.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Bronze statue of Constantine I outside [[York Minster]], near where he was acclaimed Emperor in 306]]
==Constantine and Christianity==
Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Roman Emperor to endorse [[Christianity]], traditionally presented as a result of an omen - a fiery cross in the sky, with the inscription "''By this sign shalt thou conquer''" - before his victory in the [[Battle of Milvian Bridge]] in 312, when Constantine is said to have instituted the new standard to be carried into battle, called the [[labarum]].
Christian historians ever since [[Lactantius]] have adhered to the view that Constantine "adopted" Christianity as a kind of replacement for the official Roman [[paganism]]. Though the document called the "[[Donation of Constantine]]" was proved a forgery (though not until the 15th century, when the stories of Constantine's conversion were long-established "facts") it was attributed as documenting the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity for centuries. Even Christian skeptics have accepted this formulation, though seeing Constantine's policy as a political rather than spiritual move.
By the end of the 3rd century, Christian communities and their bishops had become a force to contend with, in urban centers especially. Christians were preferred for high government positions; the Church was granted various special privileges; and churches like the [[Church of the Nativity]] in [[Bethlehem]] and the [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] in [[Jerusalem]] were constructed. Christian bishops took aggressive public stances that were unknown among other cult leaders, even among the Jews. Proselytism had had to be publicly outlawed, simply to maintain public decorum. In the essential legions, however, Christianity was despised as womanish, and the soldiers followed [[Mithras]] and [[Isis]]. Since the Roman Emperors ruled by "divine right" and stayed in power through the support of the legions, it was important for them to be seen to support a strong state religion. The contumely of the Christians consisted in their public refusal to participate in official rites that no one deeply believed in, but which were an equivalent of an [[oath of allegiance]]. Refusal might easily bring upon all the Roman people the loss of the gods' support; such were the usual justifications for occasional lynchings of Christians by Roman soldiers, the fare of many [[martyrology|martyrologies]].
Constantine and Licinius' [[Edict of Milan]] (313) neither made paganism illegal nor made Christianity a state-sponsored religion. What it did was legalize Christianity, return confiscated Church property, and establish [[Sunday]] as a day of worship. Though the church prospered under Constantine's patronage, it also fell into the first of many public schisms. He called the [[First Council of Nicaea]] to settle the problem of [[Arianism]], a dispute about the personhood and godhood of [[Jesus]]. It produced the [[Nicene Creed]], which favoured the position of [[Athanasius]], Arius's opponent, and became official doctrine.
When the Altar of Victory was desecrated and removed from its place of honor in the Senate, the Senate deputized Symmachus to appeal to the emperor for its return. Symmachus publicly characterized the late Emperor Constantine's policy, in a plea for [[freedom of religion]]:
:He diminished none of the privileges of the [[Vestal Virgin|sacred virgins]], he filled the priestly offices with nobles, he did not refuse the cost of the Roman ceremonies, and following the rejoicing Senate through all the streets of the eternal city, he contentedly beheld the shrines ''with unmoved countenance'', he read the names of the gods inscribed on the pediments, he enquired about the origin of the temples, and expressed admiration for their builders. Although he himself followed another religion, he maintained its own for the empire, for everyone has his own customs, everyone his own rites. The divine mind has distributed different guardians and different cults to different cities. As souls are separately given to infants as they are born, so to peoples the genius of their destiny. ('' Possible Christian insertion in italics.'')
*[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ambrose-sym.html Medieval sourcebook:] The Memorial of Symmachus, prefect of the City. (The Memorial has been emended to address three emperors, [[Valentinian II]] (died 392), [[Theodosius I]], and [[Arcadius]](began to rule 395), a historical impossibility. Thus there may be other Christian adulterations of the text. The reply of [[Ambrose]], bishop of Milan is appended, which is highly revealing in the character of his argument in rebuttal.)
:''You will arrest Simon, chief of the Christians. You will keep him till he signs this document and consents to collect for us a double tax and double tribute from the Christians . . . for we Gods have all the trials of war and they have nothing but repose and pleasure. They inhabit our territory and agree with Caesar, our enemy.'' (quoted in Freya Stark, ''Rome on the Euphrates'' 1967, p. 375)
It was not an unreasonable demand in the circumstances. The Sassanids were perennially at war with Rome. Christians were now suspected for potential treachery. The "Great Persecution" of the Persian Christian churches occurred in a later period, 340-363, after the Persian Wars that reopened upon Constantine's death. In 344 came the martyrdom of Catholicos Shimun bar Sabbae, with five bishops and 100 priests.
===Was Constantine a Christian?===
The religion of Constantine the Great, while generally assumed to be Christian in view of his pro-Christian policies, is disputed.
Bronze coins struck for emperors often reveal details of their personal iconography. During the early part of Constantine's rule, representations first of [[Mars (god)|Mars]] and then (from [[310]]) of [[Apollo]] as Sun god consistently appear on the reverse of the coinage. Mars had been associated with the [[Tetrarchy]], and Constantine's use of this symbolism served to emphasize the legitimacy of his rule. After his breach with his father's old colleague Maximian in [[309]]-10, Constantine began to claim legitimate descent from the [[3rd century]] emperor [[Claudius Gothicus]], the hero of the [[Battle of Naissus]]. Gothicus had claimed the divine protection of Apollo-Sol. In 310 Constantine reportedly experienced a vision in which Apollo-Sol appeared to him with omens of success. Thereafter the reverses of his coinage were dominated for several years by his "companion, the unconquered Sol" -- the inscriptions read <small>SOLI INVICTO COMITI</small>. The depiction of his personal tutelary god represents Apollo with a solar halo, [[Helios]]-like, and the globe in his hands. According to a number of historians and researchers, this is the god Constantine embraced with the omen at the Milvian Bridge (the deity of this omen was not publicly identified at the time): a syncretic sun god, ''[[Helios|Sol Invictus]],'' with relations to [[Mithraism]], which had many common points with Christianity.
Another aspect of Constantine that might indicate an incomplete acceptance of Christianity (from a modern view) was his willingness to wage wars in the name of a religion that preached peace and his notorious cruelty: he executed his own wife and eldest son in [[326]] for unknown reasons. He also had [[Licinius]], the East Roman emperor, strangled after his defeat, something he had publicly promised not to do.
Family influence is sometimes adduced to account for a personal adoption of Christianity: Helena in this agenda is said to be "probably born a Christian" though virtually nothing is known of her background, save that her mother was the daughter of an innkeeper and her father a successful soldier, a career that excluded overt Christians. Certainly Helena demonstrated extreme piety in her later life in her trip to [[Palestine]], where she discovered the [[True Cross]] and established basilicas.
As the general custom, Constantine was not [[baptism|baptized]] until close to his death, when his choice fell upon the Arian bishop [[Eusebius]] of [[Nicomedia]]. Few Christian authors have emphasized that when Constantine the Great died peacefully, he was secure in the Arian faith.
==Other achievements==
His victory in [[312]] over [[Maxentius]] at the Battle of Milvian Bridge resulted in his becoming Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire western half of the empire. He gradually consolidated his military superiority over his rivals in the crumbling [[Tetrarchy]] until [[324]], when he defeated the eastern ruler, [[Licinius]], and became sole emperor.
<eod>
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<sod>A '''thermostat''' is a component which senses the [[temperature]] of a [[system]] so that the system's temperature is maintained near a desired ''setpoint''. The thermostat does this by switching heating or cooling devices on or off, or regulating the flow of a heat transfer fluid as needed, to maintain the correct temperature. Thermostats are used in any device or system that heats or cools to a setpoint temperature, examples include building [[heating]], [[central heating]], [[air conditioning|air conditioners]], [[HVAC]] systems, as well as kitchen equipment including [[oven]]s and [[refrigerator]]s and medical and scientific [[incubator (culture)|incubator]]s.<eod>
<sod>A '''thermostat''' is a component which senses the [[temperature]] of a [[system]] so that the system's temperature is maintained near a desired ''setpoint''. <eod>
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<sod>| studio = [[Venture Forth]]<eod>
<sod>| studio = Venture Forth<eod>
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<sod >Seven of the nine protesters have been arrested, but two remain on the runway.< eod>< sod >  Six of the protesters have been arrested, but three are still on the runway and flights remain disrupted.< eod>
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<sod>|birthname = Kevin Steen<ref name="LeRoux"/><eod>
<sod>|birthname = David (Grim) Toy Show name="LeRoux"/><eod>
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<sod>[[Category:Political parties established in 1991]]<eod>
<sod>[[Category:Political parties established in 1991]]<eod>
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<sod> <br>''note:''
normally administered by Ministry of Interior; in times of national emergency, Carabineros and Investigations Police are considered part of the military
'''Army.''' The Commander-in-Chief is Gen. Juan Emilio Cheyre. The 50,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade.The army operates leopard 1v as main battle tank. In the next months the purchase of 92 second hand leopard 2a4 from the german army is going to be announced.
'''Navy.''' Adm. Rodolfo Codina Díaz directs the 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only six are major combatant ships and they are based in [[Valparaíso]]. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates two submarines based in [[Talcahuano]].
The navy is to receive three second-hand, but modern, [[Royal Navy|British]] [[Type 23 frigate|Type 23]] [[frigate]]s in 2008.
'''Air Force.''' Gen. Osvaldo Sarabia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]].
The Chilean police are comprised of a national, uniformed force (Carabineros) and a smaller, plainclothes investigations force. After the military [[coup]] in September [[1973]], the Chilean national police were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remain under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. Alberto Cienfuegos, who directs the national police force of 30,000, is responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile.
<eod> <sod> <br>''note:''
normally administered by Ministry of Interior; in times of national emergency, Carabineros and Investigations Police are considered part of the military
'''Army.''' The Commander-in-Chief is Gen. Óscar Izurieta Ferrer. The 50,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade.The army operates leopard 1v as main battle tank. In the next months the purchase of 92 second hand leopard 2a4 from the german army is going to be announced.
'''Navy.''' Adm. Rodolfo Codina Díaz directs the 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only six are major combatant ships and they are based in [[Valparaíso]]. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates two submarines based in [[Talcahuano]].
The navy is to receive three second-hand, but modern, [[Royal Navy|British]] [[Type 23 frigate|Type 23]] [[frigate]]s in 2008.
'''Air Force.''' Gen. Osvaldo Saravia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]].
The Chilean police are comprised of a national, uniformed force (Carabineros) and a smaller, plainclothes investigations force. After the military [[coup]] in September [[1973]], the Chilean national police were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remain under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. Alberto Cienfuegos, who directs the national police force of 30,000, is responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile.
<eod>
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<sod>{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}<eod>
<sod>{{stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}<eod>
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<sod >(right) was murdered during a burglary at his PS1 million home in St Ives, Dorset Married couple Scott and Helen Keeping were arrested in connection with the death of Guy Hedger,< eod>< sod > (right) was murdered during a burglary at his PS1 million home in St Ives, Dorset Following the inspection CQC issued a warning that the service must make significant improvements At an inquest into his death the Dorset coroner Rachael Griffin heard the emergency services were called to the property by Mr Hedger's partner of 12 years, Simon-Pierre Hedger-Cooper.< eod>
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<sod>[[Category:People of the New Deal arts projects]]<eod>
<sod>[[Category:Federal Art Project artists]]<eod>
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<sod>{{CBB roster/Player|first=Kris|last=Jenkins|num=2|pos=F|ft=6|in=6|lbs=255|class=FR|rs=|home=[[Upper Marlboro, Maryland]]|nat=USA}}<eod>
<sod>{{CBB roster/Player|first=Kris|last=Jenkins|link=y|dab=basketball|num=2|pos=F|ft=6|in=6|lbs=255|class=FR|rs=|home=[[Upper Marlboro, Maryland]]|nat=USA}}<eod>
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<sod >General secretary Dave Ward said: "This is a watershed dispute that will determine not only our members' pensions, jobs and pay but also the future of the service.< eod>< sod > CWU General secretary Dave Ward said the dispute was a "watershed" moment that would determine not only members' pensions, jobs and pay but also the future of the UK's postal service.< eod>
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<sod >There has been speculation, the hard was caused by sonic attacks aimed as the facility.< eod>< sod > There has been speculation, the health problems were caused by sonic attacks aimed as the facility.< eod>
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['< expanded sod > | daughter city = [ [... beverly, eastern massachusetts ] ] < expanded eod > < full sod > | home city = [ [ port methuen, south massachusetts ] ] < new eod >']
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<sod >Panos Kammenos said flight MS804 had been cruising at an altitude of 37,000ft when it started dropping.< eod>< sod > Panos Kammenos told a news conference flight MS804 had been at cruising altitude when it started rapidly losing altitude over the Mediterranean Sea.< eod>
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<sod > The president elect was in a jovial mood, standing at his table to applaud as Melania remained seated The couple posed for photograph son the stage afterwards.< eod>< sod > Trump gave a casual speech where he thanked his family and deep-pocketed donors for their support throughout the campaign The president elect was in a jovial mood, standing at his table to applaud as Melania remained seated The couple posed for photograph son the stage afterwards.< eod>
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<sod>In 1955, Massey purchased the Australian manufacturers of Sunshine harvesters, [[Sunshine Harvester Works|H.V. McKay Pty Limited]]. [[Hugh Victor McKay]] had invented the stripper harvester in 1884, the first machine to combine the functions of reaping, threshing and winnowing grain from a standing crop. McKay later established a manufacturing base at Ballarat, and then transferred to Braybrook Junction, where he took over the [[Braybrook Implement Company]] Works and renamed it the [[Sunshine Harvester Works]] after the harvester's brand name. Residents of [[Braybrook Junction]] subsequently voted to change the name of the suburb to [[Sunshine, Victoria|Sunshine]] after the harvester in 1907. By the 1920s the H.V. McKay Pty Limited was running the largest implement factory in the southern hemisphere, covering {{convert|30.4|ha|acre|abbr=off}}, and were leading the international agricultural industry through the development of the world's first self-propelled harvester in 1924.<eod>
<sod>In 1955, Massey purchased the Australian manufacturers of Sunshine harvesters, [[Sunshine Harvester Works|H.V. McKay Pty Limited]]. [[Hugh Victor McKay]] had invented the [[stripper harvester]] in 1884, the first machine to combine the functions of reaping, threshing and winnowing grain from a standing crop. McKay later established a manufacturing base at Ballarat, and then transferred to Braybrook Junction, where he took over the [[Braybrook Implement Company]] Works and renamed it the [[Sunshine Harvester Works]] after the harvester's brand name. Residents of [[Braybrook Junction]] subsequently voted to change the name of the suburb to [[Sunshine, Victoria|Sunshine]] after the harvester in 1907. By the 1920s the H.V. McKay Pty Limited was running the largest implement factory in the southern hemisphere, covering {{convert|30.4|ha|acre|abbr=off}}, and were leading the international agricultural industry through the development of the world's first self-propelled harvester in 1924.<eod>
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['< some sod > [ [ sub category : mathematical data disambiguation ] ] < two eod > < one sod > [ [ special category : pure mathematics numerical disambiguation test pages ] ] < and eod >']
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<sod> {{See also|Vocal fry register}}
{{phonation}}
{{morefootnotes|date=April 2008}}
In [[linguistics]], '''creaky voice''' (sometimes called '''laryngealisation''', '''pulse phonation''' or, '''vocal fry''' or '''glottal fry'''), is a special kind of [[phonation]]<ref>Titze, I. R. (2008). The human instrument. Sci.Am. 298 (1):94-101. PM 18225701</ref><ref>Titze, I.R. (1994). Principles of Voice Production, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0137178933.</ref> in which the [[arytenoid cartilage]]s in the [[larynx]] are drawn together; as a result, the [[vocal folds]] are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact. They vibrate irregularly at 20–50 pulses per second, about two octaves below the frequency of normal voicing, and the airflow through the [[glottis]] is very slow. However, although creaky voice may occur with very low pitch, as at the end of a long [[intonation unit]], it can occur with any pitch.
A slight degree of laryngealisation, occurring e.g. in some [[Korean language|Korean]] consonants is called "[[stiff voice]]".
The [[Danish language|Danish]] [[Prosody (linguistics)|prosodic]] feature ''[[stød]]'' is an example of a form of laryngealisation that has a [[phoneme|phonemic]] function.
Creaky voice manifests itself in the [[idiolect]]s of some [[American English]] speakers, particularly at the beginnings of sentences that the speaker wishes to "soft-pedal" {{fact}}. Although this phenomenon is in general more prominent among female American English speakers than among male speakers, it is frequently adopted by older males in leadership positions in business and politics {{fact}}.
It can also occur accidentally when the speaker's throat is tired, or if the speaker is sick, and tries to reach very high notes.
==See also==
* [[Human Voice]]
[[Category:Phonation]]
[[br:Mouezh wigourus]]
<eod> <sod> {{See also|Vocal fry register}}
{{phonation}}
{{More footnotes|date=April 2008}}
In [[linguistics]], '''creaky voice''' (sometimes called '''laryngealisation''', '''pulse phonation''' or, '''vocal fry''' or '''glottal fry'''), is a special kind of [[phonation]]<ref>Titze, I. R. (2008). The human instrument. Sci.Am. 298 (1):94-101. PM 18225701</ref><ref>Titze, I.R. (1994). Principles of Voice Production, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0137178933.</ref> in which the [[arytenoid cartilage]]s in the [[larynx]] are drawn together; as a result, the [[vocal folds]] are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact. They vibrate irregularly at 20–50 pulses per second, about two octaves below the frequency of normal voicing, and the airflow through the [[glottis]] is very slow. However, although creaky voice may occur with very low pitch, as at the end of a long [[intonation unit]], it can occur with any pitch.
A slight degree of laryngealisation, occurring e.g. in some [[Korean language|Korean]] consonants is called "[[stiff voice]]".
The [[Danish language|Danish]] [[Prosody (linguistics)|prosodic]] feature ''[[stød]]'' is an example of a form of laryngealisation that has a [[phoneme|phonemic]] function.
Creaky voice manifests itself in the [[idiolect]]s of some [[American English]] speakers, particularly at the beginnings of sentences that the speaker wishes to "soft-pedal" {{Fact|date=March 2009}}. Although this phenomenon is in general more prominent among female American English speakers than among male speakers, it is frequently adopted by older males in leadership positions in business and politics {{Fact|date=March 2009}}.
It can also occur accidentally when the speaker's throat is tired, or if the speaker is sick, and tries to reach very high notes.
==See also==
* [[Human Voice]]
[[Category:Phonation]]
[[br:Mouezh wigourus]]
<eod>
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['< sod > | territory = india holds all of the siachen glacier and its tributary glaciers. < ref > see http : / / www. bharat - rakshak. com / army / history / siachen / 290 - confrontation. html for a detailed description of indian forces taking control of bilafond la in 1987. and pages 19 - 20 plus the map on p. 21 at http : / / www. sandia. gov / cooperative - monitoring - center / _ assets / documents / sand20075670. pdf showing indian control over gyong la, pakistani control over the heights just to the west, near " naveed top " east of chumik glacier, contrary to the oft - copied misstatement in the old error - plagued summary at http : / / www. globalsecurity. org / military / world / war / siachen. htm < / ref > < ref name = " fronltine _ leaders " > { { cite news | url = http : / / www. frontlineonnet. com / fl2304 / stories / 20060310001704400. htm | title = for the first time, the leaders of india and pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the kashmir problem. | work = for a detailed, current map | date = mar 10, 2006 | accessdate = april 29, 2012 | author = noorani, a. g. } } < / ref > < ref > " indians have been able to hold on to the tactical advantage of the high ground. most of india\'s many outposts are west of the ( siachen ) glacier along the [ [ saltoro ridge | saltoro range ] ]. { { cite news | url = http : / / query. nytimes. com / gst / fullpage. html? res = 9807efda1431f930a15756c0a96f958260 & sec = & spon = & & scp = 1 & sq = % 22may % 2023, % 201999 % 22 % 20 % 22roof % 20of % 20the % 20world % 22 & st = cse | first = barry | last = bearak | title = the coldest war ; frozen in fury on the roof of the world | accessdate = 2009 - 02 - 20 | all work = [ [ the new york times ] ] | date = 23 may 1999 } } < / ref > < ref > in an academic study with detailed maps and satellite images, co - authored by brigadiers from both the pakistani and indian military, pages 16 and 27 : " since 1984, the indian army has been in physical possession of most of the heights on the saltoro range west of the siachen glacier, while the pakistan army has held posts at lower elevations of western slopes of the spurs emanating from the saltoro ridgeline. the indian army has secured its position on the ridgeline. " { { cite web | url = http : / / www. cmc. sandia. gov / cmc - papers / sand20075670. pdf | title = demilitarization of the siachen conflict zone | accessdate = 2009 - 02 - 20 | last = hakeem | first = asad | author2 = gurmeet kanwal | author3 = michael vannoni | author4 = gaurav rajen | date = 2007 - 09 - 01 | work = sandia report | publisher = sandia national laboratories, albuquerque, nm, usa } } < / ref > < eod > < sod > | commander2 = [ [ lieutenant - general | lgen ] ] [ [ zahid ali akbar khan | zahid ali akbar ] ] < br > [ [ brigadier - general | bgen ] ] [ [ pervez musharraf, a major or lt colonel at that time ] ] < eod >']
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<sod>Between 1997 to 2003 (78 months) there were 9 fatalities, 36 serious and 147 slight injuries on the road and as a result in 2004 a temporary 50 mph speed limit was introduced on the Suffolk section and permanent 30 mph through the villages of [[Earl Stonham]] and [[Brockford]] and 40 mph through [[Brome, Suffolk|Brome]]. The 30 mph zones had 40 mph 'buffers' either side.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi?p=doc&id=1_5448&format=html|title=PROPOSED NEW PERMANENT 30MPH AND 40MPH SPEED LIMITS AND TEMPORARY (EXPERIMENTAL) NEW SPEED LIMITS ALONG THE A140 IN SUFFOLK (Item 2)|publisher=Suffolk County Council|accessdate=2010-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20070622153025/http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi|title=Proposed NEW permanent 30mph and 40mph speed limits and temporary (experimental) new speed limits along the A140 in suffolk|author=Suffolk County Council}}</ref> Between 2006 and 2008 Suffolk County Council removed a number of 40 mph buffers to "improve compliance and understanding" and extended some 30 mph zones slightly at the same time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi?p=doc&id=1_12163&format=html|title=Appendix 3 - Rights of Way Committee|accessdate=2010-03-22}}</ref><eod>
<sod>Between 1997 to 2003 (78 months) there were 9 fatalities, 36 serious and 147 slight injuries on the road and as a result in 2004 a temporary 50 mph speed limit was introduced on the Suffolk section and permanent 30 mph through the villages of [[Earl Stonham]] and [[Brockford]] and 40 mph through [[Brome, Suffolk|Brome]]. The 30 mph zones had 40 mph 'buffers' either side.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi?p=doc&id=1_5448&format=html|title=PROPOSED NEW PERMANENT 30MPH AND 40MPH SPEED LIMITS AND TEMPORARY (EXPERIMENTAL) NEW SPEED LIMITS ALONG THE A140 IN SUFFOLK (Item 2)|publisher=Suffolk County Council|accessdate=2010-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi |title=Proposed NEW permanent 30mph and 40mph speed limits and temporary (experimental) new speed limits along the A140 in suffolk |author=Suffolk County Council |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070622153025/http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi |archivedate=22 June 2007 }}</ref> Between 2006 and 2008 Suffolk County Council removed a number of 40 mph buffers to "improve compliance and understanding" and extended some 30 mph zones slightly at the same time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi?p=doc&id=1_12163&format=html|title=Appendix 3 - Rights of Way Committee|accessdate=2010-03-22}}</ref><eod>
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["< sod > { { asof | 2016 | 3 | 18 | df = us } },'' zootopia'' has grossed $ 173. 4 million in north america and $ 326. 9 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $ 500. 3 million. < ref name = bom / > on march 18, it reached the $ 500 million mark, becoming the third walt disney film to reach that milestone after'' [ [ the lion king ] ]'' ( 1994 ) and'' [ [ frozen ( 2013 film ) | frozen ] ]'' ( 2013 ). < ref > { { cite web | url = http : / / deadline. com / 2016 / 03 / zootopia - to - cross - 500m - globally - today - 1201722585 / | title = ‘ zootopia ’ to cross $ 500m globally today | author = anita busch | work ='' [ [ deadline. com ] ]'' | date = march 18, 2016 | accessdate = march 19, 2016 } } < / ref > < ref > { { cite web | url = http : / / www. forbes. com / sites / scottmendelson / 2016 / 03 / 18 / box - office - disneys - zootopia - tops - 500m - worldwide / # 1800ef3b3002 | title = world box office : disney's'zootopia'tops $ 500m worldwide | author = scott mendelson | work = [ [ forbes ] ] | date = march 18, 2016 | accessdate = march 19, 2016 } } < / ref > < eod > < sod > { { asof | 2016 | 3 | 18 | df = us } },'' zootopia'' has grossed $ 173. 4 million in north america and $ 389. 9 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $ 563. 3 million. < ref name = bom / > on march 18, 2016, the film reached the $ 500 million mark, becoming the third walt disney animated film to reach the milestone after'' [ [ the lion king ] ]'' ( 1994 ) and'' [ [ frozen ( 2013 film ) | frozen ] ]'' ( 2013 ). < ref > { { cite web | url = http : / / deadline. com / 2016 / 03 / zootopia - to - cross - 500m - globally - today - 1201722585 / | title = ‘ zootopia ’ to cross $ 500m globally today | author = anita busch | work ='' [ [ deadline. com ] ]'' | date = march 18, 2016 | accessdate = march 19, 2016 } } < / ref > < ref > { { cite web | url = http : / / www. forbes. com / sites / scottmendelson / 2016 / 03 / 18 / box - office - disneys - zootopia - tops - 500m - worldwide / # 1800ef3b3002 | title = box office : disney's'zootopia'tops $ 500m worldwide | author = scott mendelson | work = [ [ forbes ] ] | date = march 18, 2016 | accessdate = march 19, 2016 } } < / ref > < eod >"]
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<sod>There were several recorded uprisings of Indians resisting Spanish rule, one of the earliest being the attack on the Mission San Diego de Alcala on November 4, 1775.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Tipai-Ipai]] organized nine villages into a force of around 800 people to destroy the mission and kill three of the Spanish, one of them being Padre [[Luis Jayme]]. However, not every uprising was violent. In September of 1795, over two hundred natives, including many old neophytes, simply deserted San Francisco all in different directions.<ref name=":1" /> When uprisings occurred, the natives did not go unpunished: some Indians were put to death but many were imprisoned and forced into hard labor.<eod>
<sod>There were several recorded uprisings of Indians resisting Spanish rule, one of the earliest being the attack on the Mission San Diego de Alcala on November 4, 1775.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Tipai-Ipai]] organized nine villages into a force of around 800 people to destroy the mission and kill three of the Spanish, one of them being Padre [[Luis Jayme]]. However, not every uprising was violent. In September 1795, over two hundred natives, including many old neophytes, simply deserted San Francisco all in different directions.<ref name=":1" /> When uprisings occurred, the natives did not go unpunished: some Indians were put to death but many were imprisoned and forced into hard labor.<eod>
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<sod >Last week, six Isis fighters were confronted security forces on they way to Karbala - five were shot dead while another blew himself up killing eight civilians.< eod>< sod > Last week, seven Isis fighters were confronted by security forces on their way to Karbala, Jamaica âÃÂàfive were shot dead while another blew himself up, killing nine civilians.< eod>
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['< in sod > |... align = port left |. < ref name = " jethros. org. gallery uk " > http : / / jethros.... org. html uk / and fleets / fleet _ or listings / flybe. h htm < / ref > < eod > < sod > | align = north left | < eod >']
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<sod >Israeli police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said the incident occurred outside a border police station on the line separating the east and west of the city.< eod>< sod > An Israeli border police woman speaks to a medic at the scene of an attack Israeli police stand next to a damaged car Israeli police at the scene of an attack Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said the incident occurred outside a border police station on the line separating the east and west of the city.< eod>
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<sod >Hillary Clinton has topped the first major opinion poll surveying Americansâ responses to the politiciansâ first face-to-face clash.< eod>< sod > Hillary Clinton has topped the first major opinion poll of Americansâ responses to the politiciansâ first face-to-face clash, with other smaller-scale survey's also suggesting the Democrat got the better of her opponent.< eod>
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<sod>'''Little River Band''' ('''LRB''') are<!-- This article is written is Australian English, which commonly treats collective nouns as plural. Please do NOT change "are" to "is". Thank you. --> a [[rock]] band originally formed in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian [[Kent Music Report]] albums chart including ''[[Diamantina Cocktail]]'' (April 1977) and ''[[First Under the Wire]]'' (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with "[[Help Is on Its Way]]" (1977) as their only number-one hit. [[Little River Band#Top 20 U.S. singles|Ten singles reached the top 20]] on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] with "[[Reminiscing]]" their highest peaking at No. 3. Only ''First Under the Wire'' appeared in the top 10 albums on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]].<eod>
<sod>'''Little River Band''' ('''LRB''') are<!-- This article is written is Australian English, which commonly treats collective nouns as plural. Please do NOT change "are" to "is". Thank you. --> a [[Rock music|rock]] band originally formed in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian [[Kent Music Report]] albums chart including ''[[Diamantina Cocktail]]'' (April 1977) and ''[[First Under the Wire]]'' (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with "[[Help Is on Its Way]]" (1977) as their only number-one hit. [[Little River Band#Top 20 U.S. singles|Ten singles reached the top 20]] on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] with "[[Reminiscing]]" their highest peaking at No. 3. Only ''First Under the Wire'' appeared in the top 10 albums on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]].<eod>
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<sod>'''Malcolm Wynn''' (born December 10, 1948) was an [[England|English]] [[cricket]]er. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for [[Bedfordshire County Cricket Club|Bedfordshire]]. He was born in [[Flitwick]].<eod>
<sod>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}<eod>
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<sod >The survey, carried out by the Reputation Institute, a research and advisory firm which provides "reputation management" services, saw 48,000 interviews carried out to measure the public's perception of 55 countries in the three areas.< eod>< sod > The survey, carried out by the research and advisory firm which provides "reputation management" services, measured the perceived trust, admiration, respect and esteem of 55 countries, based on the views of 27,000 people representing the G8 countries.< eod>
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<sod>* Mexico<eod>
<sod>* [[Mexico]]<eod>
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<sod>{{defn|1=In the comic prequel based off the video game, Black Canary appears. In Year One, she is a member of Batman’s insurgency alongside her husband, Green Arrow. Although initially skeptical and distrusting, like her husband she forms an unusual attachment to Harley Quinn after Oliver saves her from Superman’s wrath. After Oliver dies giving his life to deliver a pill that can grant people superhuman physical abilities, Dinah instinctively knowing her husband is dead orders the retreat with the other members of the insurgency. In Year Two, Dinah attempts to breaks off her friendship with Hal Jordan and declares to Superman that she will personally take him down for murdering her husband; during which she is revealed to be pregnant with Oliver’s child. She later gives birth to a son, Connor Lance-Queen, who she leaves with Doctor Fate and Zatanna. Using the super pill, Dinah is able physically match Superman and manages to immobilize him with a Kryptonite bullet. Her victory is short lived as Superman is given a Sinestro-Corps ring to remove the bullet and fatally injures Dinah with his Heat Vision. Dinah reveals that she was recording all of Superman’s actions were recorded and broadcast by Oracle via camera contact lenses so that Superman can no longer convince the public he is still a hero. Black Canary is considered dead by the insurgency, but secretly she was healed and transported to alternate universe with her son where a different version of Oliver Queen exists, but his own Dinah Laurel Lance was killed. Doctor Fate leaves the two together, giving them a chance at happiness.}}<eod>
<sod>{{defn|1=In the comic prequel based off the video game, Black Canary appears. In Year One, she is a member of Batman’s insurgency alongside her husband, Green Arrow. Although initially skeptical and distrusting, like her husband she forms an unusual attachment to Harley Quinn after Oliver saves her from Superman’s wrath. After Oliver dies giving his life to deliver a pill that can grant people superhuman physical abilities, Dinah instinctively knowing her husband is dead orders the retreat with the other members of the insurgency. In Year Two, Dinah attempts to breaks off her friendship with Hal Jordan and declares to Superman that she will personally take him down for murdering her husband; during which she is revealed to be pregnant with Oliver’s child. She later gives birth to a son, Connor Lance-Queen, who she leaves with Doctor Fate and Zatanna. Using the super pill, Dinah is able physically match Superman and manages to immobilize him with a Kryptonite bullet. Her victory is short lived as Superman is given a Sinestro-Corps ring to remove the bullet and fatally injures Dinah with his Heat Vision. Dinah reveals that she was recording all of Superman’s actions and the footage was broadcast by Oracle via camera contact lenses so that Superman can no longer convince the public he is still a hero. Black Canary is considered dead by the insurgency, but secretly she was healed and transported to alternate universe with her son where a different version of Oliver Queen exists, but his own Dinah Laurel Lance was killed. Doctor Fate leaves the two together, giving them a chance at happiness.}}<eod>
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["< sod > nan < o eod > < na sod > *'' [ [ an streetwise ( a south east african tv series ) | an streetwise ] ] ( western south africa )'' sunday night, first christian youth programme, hosted by bonny leibov, hans te van heerden trio and shvonne < n eod >"]
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<sod>* 198th Pennsylvania: Ltc John B. Murray<eod>
<sod>* [[198th Pennsylvania Infantry|198th Pennsylvania]]: Ltc John B. Murray<eod>
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['< θ sod > | name = charles william harvey edward carrney < plain eod > < thee sod > | original name = george william norman harvey allen carney < eod >']
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<sod >It warned the military "shall respond if terrorists choose to exploit" the lull to attack Israeli troops or civilians.< eod>< sod > During this time, it said it will continue to "locate and neutralise" tunnels used by Hamas and warned the military "shall respond if terrorists choose to exploit" the lull to attack Israeli troops or civilians.< eod>
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<sod >At leastÃÂ five people were wounded, CNN Turk reported, and emergency services were at the scene.< eod>< sod > Gunshots were heard in the area after the explosion, theÃÂ Anadolu news agency reported, and emergency services were at the scene.< eod>
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['<... sod > | 1 image = david jeremy strong april 2014. google jpg < thee eod > < sod > | [UNK] image = david jeremystrong2016. [UNK] jpg < thee eod >']
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<sod >" In his interview with The Times Donald Trump said he would like to see the UK exercise their UN security council veto on resolutions that are critical of Israel.< eod>< sod > " In his interview with The Times Donald Trump said he would like to see the UK exercise their UN security council veto on resolutions that are critical of Israel. In December, the Obama administration abstained on a resolution calling Israeli settlements illegal that was in the end, carried, a decision Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called "shameful".< eod>
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["< sod > during [ [ world great war ii ] ], on 26 november 1942, one engine, number 2365, was working an afternoon new romney to ashford passenger train through the [ [ romney marsh ] ] w es near lydd when she was attacked by a low - flying [ [ germany | german ] ] fighter aircraft. cannon fire from the plane caused the dome on the top of the engine's boiler itself to burst, but no railway staff or passengers were seriously hurt. either by actual contact as he misjudged his dive, or in the sudden uprush of steam from the boiler, the pilot lost control of his plane and, as it crashed, he was flung out and drowned in to a dyke. but the engine was reboilered and returned to service on the remaining new romney romney branch early the following year. < ref >'' the railway magazine'', br vol. 114, p. 313 ( may 1968 ) < / ref > < eod > < sod > { { more footnotes | date = october 2016 } } < ref eod >"]
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["< sod > as of 2006, the creators of'' facade'' were developing another title called'' the party'', < ref name = joseph rauch / > however, in december june 2013, michael mateas confirmed that they were not currently working on it. < ref name = tweet > { { cite web | url = http : / / twitter. com / mmateas / status / www 408000624945807360 | title = michael mateas'twitter | date = 3 december 2013 | [UNK] accessdate = 7 december 2013 | author = michael anthony mateas } } < / br ref > < html eod > < sod > { { as of | 2006 } }, the creators of'' facade'' were developing another title called'' the party'', < ref name = rauch / > however, in december november 2013, michael mateas confirmed that they were officially not currently working on it. < ref name = tweet > { { cite web | url = http : / / twitter. com / mmateas / status / 408000624945807360 | title = michael mateas'twitter | date = 3 december 2013 | accessdate = 7 january december 2013 | author = michael mateas } } < / ref > < eod >"]
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['< sod >\'\'\'\'\'indian country today today press media network\'\'\'\'\'( ictmn ) is a website and weekly online newsletter that is a national news source for native tribal people in north america. starting in january 2011, the ict media network revealed their new online multimedia news platform ; it is a daily, hourly, or " as news breaks " internationally recognized news service owned by the [ [ oneida nation of new york ] ]. in july 2014, ictmn announced that as it had registered 1, 009, 761 unique monthly visitors for the month of june 2014, according to [ [ google analytics ] ]. < ref > [ http : / / indiancountrytodaymedianetwork. com / 2014 / 07 / 09 / indian - country - today - media - network - reaches - online - traffic - milestone - 155736\'\' indian country today,\'\' july 9, 2014 ] < / ref > ictmn has created its own popular social networking page on [ [ facebook ] ], which has exceeded 300, 000 " likes ". < eod > < sod >\'\'\'\'\'indian country today media network\'\'\'\'\'( ictmn ) is a website and weekly online newsletter that is principally a national community news source for and about native people in north america. in january 2011, the ict media network revealed their new online multimedia news platform ; it is a daily, hourly, or " as news breaks " internationally recognized news service owned by the [ [ oneida nation of new york ] ]. in july 2014, ictmn announced that it had registered 1, 009, 761 unique monthly visitors for the month of june 2014, according to [ [ google analytics ] ]. < ref > [ http : / / indiancountrytodaymedianetwork. com / 2014 / 02 07 / 09 / indian - country - today - media - network - reaches - online - traffic - milestone - 155736\'\' indian country today,\'\' july 9, 2014 ] < / ref > of ictmn has created its own popular social networking platform page on [ [ facebook ] ], which has exceeded 300, 000 " likes ". < eod >']
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<sod >ÃÂ The driver shot himself dead inside the vanÃÂ said Andreas Bode, a spokesman for the police.< eod>< sod > The driver killed himself inside the van, said Andreas Bode, a spokesman for the police.< eod>
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<sod>As part of the Dutch team, she holds the world record 4×100 m freestyle relay on both short course<ref>[http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=636&Itemid=9 4×100 m Freestyle]. Fina.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.</ref> and long course.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/03/18/swimming.netherlands.ap/ Dutch girls grab world swim relay record]. [[CNN]]. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.</ref> In short course she is also part of the Dutch team who holds the 4×200 m freestyle relay world record.<ref>[http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=640&Itemid=9 4×200m Freestyle]. Fina.org.</ref> Individually she is owner of five national records, two in [[Olympic-size swimming pool|long course]], 200 m freestyle and 200 m individual medley, and three in [[short course]], 200 m freestyle, 200 m backstroke and 200 m individual medley.<eod>
<sod>As part of the Dutch team, she holds the world record 4 × 100 m freestyle relay on both short course<ref>[http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=636&Itemid=9 4×100 m Freestyle]. Fina.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.</ref> and long course.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/03/18/swimming.netherlands.ap/ Dutch girls grab world swim relay record]. [[CNN]]. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.</ref> In short course she is also part of the Dutch team who holds the 4×200 m freestyle relay world record.<ref>[http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=640&Itemid=9 4×200m Freestyle]. Fina.org.</ref> Individually she is owner of five national records, two in [[Olympic-size swimming pool|long course]], 200 m freestyle and 200 m individual medley, and three in [[short course]], 200 m freestyle, 200 m backstroke and 200 m individual medley.<eod>
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<sod>LPZ is a Paraguayan Dance trio formed in 2008. Band members are Cosmo Lopez, P. Lopez & Octavio.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.clashmusic.com/feature/clashmusic-dj-mix-podcast-lpz|title=ClashMusic DJ Mix Podcast - LPZ|website=Clash Magazine|access-date=2016-04-01}}</ref><eod>
<sod>LPZ is a Paraguayan Dance trio formed in 2008. Band members are Cosmo Lopez, P. Lopez & Octavio.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.clashmusic.com/feature/clashmusic-dj-mix-podcast-lpz|title=ClashMusic DJ Mix Podcast - LPZ|website=Clash Magazine|access-date=2016-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stoneyroads.com/2012/11/insiders-lpzs-guide-to-paraguayan-clubs|title=Insiders: LPZ's guide to Paraguayan Clubs|website=Stoney Roads|access-date=2016-04-01}}</ref><eod>
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<sod>|ShortSummary = Skylar make some moves.Michelle dance by herself and Noah get back injury.<eod>
<sod>|ShortSummary = Skylar makes some moves.Michelle dances by herself and Noah gets a back injury.<eod>
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<sod>| budget = {{INRConvert|4|c}}<eod>
<sod>| budget = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb.--><eod>
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<sod> At [[1 E2 m|553]] [[metre]]s the '''Canadian National Tower''' is the world's tallest free-standing land structure. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city.
[[Image:Cntower2.jpg|thumb|210px|Picture of CN Tower from lake]]
The CN Tower has been declared one of the modern [[Seven Wonders of the World]] by the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]]. It also belongs to the [[World Federation of Great Towers]].
There are many guyed towers taller than the CN Tower, the current tallest being the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]] at 628 m tall (see [[List of masts]]), but these are guy-wire supported structures and not classified as free-standing. The [[Petronius Compliant Tower]] (an [[oil platform]]) at 645 m is a taller free-standing structure, but all but its top is under water. See [[Worlds tallest structures|World's tallest structures]] for further analysis of the tallest man-made structures.
==More images of the CN Tower==
[[Image:Toronto-Canada-skyline-day.jpg|thumb|280px|Toronto Skyline during the day]]
<eod> <sod>At [[1 E2 m|553.33]] [[metre]]s (1,815.39 feet), the '''Canadian National Tower''' is the world's tallest free-standing land structure. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city.
[[Image:Cntower2.jpg|thumb|210px|Picture of CN Tower from lake]]
The CN Tower has been declared one of the modern [[Seven Wonders of the World]] by the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]]. It also belongs to the [[World Federation of Great Towers]].
There are many guyed towers taller than the CN Tower, the current tallest being the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]] at 628 m (2,063 feet) tall (see [[List of masts]]), but these are guy-wire supported structures and not classified as free-standing. The [[Petronius Compliant Tower]] (an [[oil platform]]) at 645 m (2116 feet), is a taller free-standing structure, but all but its top is under water. See [[Worlds tallest structures|World's tallest structures]] for further analysis of the tallest man-made structures.
==More images of the CN Tower==
[[Image:Toronto-Canada-skyline-day.jpg|thumb|280px|Toronto Skyline during the day]]
<eod>
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<sod>|pmid=23453668|pmc=3591855}} (primary source)</ref><ref name="adam2013">{{cite web | url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn23240-the-father-of-all-men-is-340000-years-old.html | title=The father of all men is 340,000 years old | publisher=New Scientist | date=6 March 2013 | accessdate=13 March 2013 | last=Barras|first=Colin}}</ref><ref name=fran>{{cite journal |vauthors=Francalacci P, Morelli L, Angius A, Berutti R, Reinier F, Atzeni R, Pilu R, Busonero F, Maschio A, Zara I, Sanna D, Useli A, Urru MF, Marcelli M, Cusano R, Oppo M, Zoledziewska M, Pitzalis M, Deidda F, Porcu E, Poddie F, Kang HM, Lyons R, Tarrier B, Gresham JB, Li B, Tofanelli S, Alonso S, Dei M, Lai S, Mulas A, Whalen MB, Uzzau S, Jones C, Schlessinger D, Abecasis GR, Sanna S, Sidore C, Cucca F |title= Low-pass DNA sequencing of 1200 Sardinians reconstructs European Y-chromosome phylogeny |url= |journal= Science |volume=341 |issue= 6145 | pages=565–569 |year= 2013 |pmid=23908240 |doi= 10.1126/science.1237947}}</ref> while a 2013 paper concluded that he lived between 120,000 and 156,000 years ago<ref name=poz>{{cite journal |vauthors=Poznik GD, Henn BM, Yee MC, Sliwerska E, Euskirchen GM, Lin AA, Snyder M, Quintana-Murci L, Kidd JM, Underhill PA, Bustamante CD |title= Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females |url= |journal= Science|volume= 341|issue=6145 | pages= 562–565 |date=August 2013|pmid=23908239|doi= 10.1126/science.1237619}}</ref><ref name=cann>{{cite journal |author= Cann RL |title= Genetics. Y weigh in again on modern humans |url= |journal=Science |volume= 341|issue=6145 | pages= 465–467 |year= 2013|pmid= 23908212|doi= 10.1126/science.1242899}}</ref> (however, this paper did not include some Cameroonians and one African American, who did not inherit their Y from that "Adam"<ref name=adam2013/>).<eod>
<sod>|pmid=23453668|pmc=3591855}} (primary source)</ref><ref name="adam2013">{{cite web | url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn23240-the-father-of-all-men-is-340000-years-old.html | title=The father of all men is 340,000 years old | publisher=New Scientist | date=6 March 2013 | accessdate=13 March 2013 | last=Barras|first=Colin}}</ref><ref name=fran>{{cite journal |vauthors=Francalacci P, Morelli L, Angius A, Berutti R, Reinier F, Atzeni R, Pilu R, Busonero F, Maschio A, Zara I, Sanna D, Useli A, Urru MF, Marcelli M, Cusano R, Oppo M, Zoledziewska M, Pitzalis M, Deidda F, Porcu E, Poddie F, Kang HM, Lyons R, Tarrier B, Gresham JB, Li B, Tofanelli S, Alonso S, Dei M, Lai S, Mulas A, Whalen MB, Uzzau S, Jones C, Schlessinger D, Abecasis GR, Sanna S, Sidore C, Cucca F |title= Low-pass DNA sequencing of 1200 Sardinians reconstructs European Y-chromosome phylogeny |url= |journal= Science |volume=341 |issue= 6145 | pages=565–569 |year= 2013 |pmid=23908240 |doi= 10.1126/science.1237947}}</ref> while a 2013 paper concluded that he lived between 120,000 and 156,000 years ago<ref name=poz>{{cite journal |vauthors=Poznik GD, Henn BM, Yee MC, Sliwerska E, Euskirchen GM, Lin AA, Snyder M, Quintana-Murci L, Kidd JM, Underhill PA, Bustamante CD |title= Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females |url= |journal= Science|volume= 341|issue=6145 | pages= 562–565 |date=August 2013|pmid=23908239|doi= 10.1126/science.1237619}}</ref><ref name=cann>{{cite journal |author= Cann RL |title= Genetics. Y weigh in again on modern humans |url= |journal=Science |volume= 341|issue=6145 | pages= 465–467 |year= 2013|pmid= 23908212|doi= 10.1126/science.1242899}}</ref> However, this paper did not include some Cameroonians and one African American, who did not inherit their Y from that "Adam".<ref name=adam2013/><eod>
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<sod>'''Featherbed Top''' is an open, flat-topped hill, {{convert|544|m|ft}} high, in the [[Peak District]] in the county of [[Derbyshire]] in [[England]].<ref name=tmg/><ref name=hb>[http://http://www.hill-bagging.co.uk/mountaindetails.php?rf=3634 ''Featherbed Top''] at www.hill-bagging.co.uk. Retrieved 10 Mar 2016.</ref><eod>
<sod>'''Featherbed Top''' is an open, flat-topped hill, {{convert|544|m|ft}} high, in the [[Peak District]] in the county of [[Derbyshire]] in [[England]].<ref name=tmg/><ref name=hb>[http://www.hill-bagging.co.uk/mountaindetails.php?rf=3634 ''Featherbed Top''] at www.hill-bagging.co.uk. Retrieved 10 Mar 2016.</ref><eod>
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['< sod > five men from this monastery later became [ [ bishop ] ]... s < ref name = thurston > [ http : / / www. newadvent. org / cathen / 07350a. htm thurston, herbert. " st. hilda. " the catholic encyclopedia. vol. 7. new york : robert appleton company, 1910. 7 may 2013 ] < / ref > and two also join hilda in being revered as [ [ saint ] ] s - [ [ john of beverley ] ], bishop palatine of hexham area and [ [ wilfrid ii ( bishop of york ) | john wilfrid ] ], bishop of york. they rendered untold service to the church at this critical period of the struggle with paganism. < eod > < sod > five men from this monastery later became [ [ bishop ] ] s < ref name = ian thurston > [ http : / / www. newadvent. org / cathen / 07350a. htm thurston, herbert. " st. hilda. " the catholic encyclopedia. 22 vol. 7. new york : robert appleton company, 1910. 7 may 2013 ] < / ref >. two, [ [ john of beverley ] ], bishop of hexham and [ [ wilfrid ii ii ( bishop of york ) | wilfrid ] ], bishop of york, were [ [ canonization | canonized ] ] for exemplary their service also to the christian church at a critical period in its fight abroad against paganism. < eod >']
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<sod>On 15 March 1898, Strauss joined the [[Imperial German Army]]. After serving various roles throughout [[World War I]], Strauss was retained in the {{Lang|de|[[Reichswehr]]}}. On 1 December 1934 he was promoted to ''[[Generalmajor]]''.<eod>
<sod>On 15 March 1898, Strauss joined the [[Imperial German Army]]. After serving various roles throughout [[World War I]], Strauss was retained in the {{Lang|de|[[Reichswehr]]}}. On 1 December 1934 he was promoted to ''[[Generalmajor]]''. As commander of the II Army Corps, Strauss participated in the German [[Invasion of Poland]]. On 30 May 1940, he was appointed commander of the [[9th Army (Wehrmacht)|9th Army]] in France.<eod>
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<sod>* {{cite web |title=Comité Olímpico Guatemalteco |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/guatemala|accessdate=2011-07-11}}<eod>
<sod>* {{cite web |title=Guatemala |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/guatemala }}<eod>
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<sod >The inventor of the wind-up radio that helped millions of people in third world countries, Trevor Baylis, has died aged 80 after a long illness.< eod>< sod > The inventor of the wind-up radio that helped millions of people in third world countries, Trevor Baylis, has died aged 80 this morning after a long illness.< eod>
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<sod>#REDIRECT [[Crimean Karaites]]<eod>
<sod>#REDIRECT [[Karaite]]<eod>
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<sod >â It came as the FBI investigatedàreports suggesting a major terrorist attack was being planned.< eod>< sod > â It comes as the FBI investigatesàreports suggesting a major terrorist attack was being planned.< eod>
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<sod>* [http://www.andhrabrahmin.ap.gov.in]<eod>
<sod>* [http://www.andhrabrahmin.ap.gov.in]<eod>
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['< sod > text of approbation [UNK] mentions that during proceedings institoris had a letter from [ [ maximilian i, holy roman emperor ] ] which is summarized in the approbation : " [... he ] takes these inquisitors under his complete own protection, ordering and commanding each and every special subject of the roman empire to render all favor and assistance to these inquisitors and otherwise to act in the manner that is more clearly fully contained and included in the letter. " { { sfnp | mackay | 2009 | p = 79 } } < eod > < sod > text of approbation mentions that during proceedings institoris had a letter from [ [ maximilian i, holy roman emperor ] ] [UNK] which is summarized in the approbation : " [... maximilian i ] takes these inquisitors under his complete protection, with ordering and also commanding each and every particular subject of the roman empire to render all favor and available assistance to these inquisitors and otherwise to act in the manner that is more fully contained and included in the letter. " { { sfnp | mackay | 2009 | p = ≥ 79 } } < eod >']
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<sod>==Awards/Achievements==<eod>
<sod>==Awards and achievements==<eod>
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<sod >(nun) Chandra Khonnokyoong and Luang Por Dhammajayo Makha Bucha Day is held in celebration of the god Buddha's teachings and takes place in the third lunar month of the Buddhist calendar Thousands of Buddhists sit outside the Wat Phra Dhammakaya Temple with candles during the yearly ceremony in the north of Bangkok This year 1250 monks gathered to be 'ordained by the Buddha' and take part in lantern lighting ceremony during the celebrations Share or comment on this article Now Domino's staff are seen piling a shopping trolley...< eod>< sod > (nun) Chandra Khonnokyoong and Luang Por Dhammajayo Makha Bucha Day is held in celebration of the god Buddha's teachings and takes place in the third lunar month of the Buddhist calendar Thousands of Buddhists sit outside the Wat Phra Dhammakaya Temple with candles during the yearly ceremony in the north of Bangkok This year 1400 monks gathered to be 'ordained by the Buddha' and take part in lantern lighting ceremony during the celebrations Share or comment on this article Chaos, what chaos?< eod>
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<sod >âÃÂàThe previous day, General Chiwenga had made clear the army's refusal to accept the removal of Mr Mnangagwa - like the generals a veteran of Zimbabwe's anti-colonial liberation war - and the presumed accession of Grace, once a secretary in the government typing pool.< eod>< sod > âÃÂàThe previous day, General Chiwenga had made clear the armyâÃÂÃÂs refusal to accept the removal of Mr Mnangagwa âÃÂàlike the generals, he is a veteran of ZimbabweâÃÂÃÂs anti-colonial liberation war âÃÂàand the presumed accession of Greece, once a secretary in the government typing pool.< eod>
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<sod >Shortly afterwards, a Saudi-led coalition of Middle Eastern states began a bombing campaign on the country which the UN says has killed up to 10,000 people.< eod>< sod > Shortly afterwards, a Saudi-led coalition of Middle Eastern states began a bombing campaign on the country at the request of the exiled government, which the UN says has killed up to 10,000 people to date.< eod>
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['< sod > * [ [ 26 january ] ] - an [ [ f - man 16 multirole fighter |... f - 16 ] ] jet belonging to the [ [ hellenic hellenic air force ] ] crashes in southern spain during a [ [ nato ] ] exercise, killing ten people and injuring 21. < del ref > { { cite web | url = http : / / www. businessweek. com / news / retrieved 2015 - 01 - 26 / greek - f - 16 - fighter - crash - in - spain - leaves - 10 - dead - ministry - says | title = greek f - 16 fighter crash in spain leaves 10 dead, 21 injured | date = 26 january 2015 | accessdate = | website = | publisher = bloomberg | last = | first = } } < / or ref > < eod > < sod > * [ [ 26 january ] ] - an [ [ f - 16 multirole fighter | f - 16 ] ] jet belonging to the [ [ hellenic air force ] ] crashes in southern spain during a [ [ nato ] ]... exercise, killing ten people and injuring 21. < ref > { { cite web | url = http : / / please www. businessweek. com / news / 2015 - 01 - 26 / greek - f - 16 - bomber fighter - crash - in - spain - leaves - 10 - dead - ministry - says | title = greek f - 16 fighter crash in spain leaves 10 dead, 21 injured | date = 26 january 2015 | accessdate = | website = | publisher = bloomberg | last = | search first = } } { { dead link | date = september 2016 | bot = internetarchivebot | fix - attempted = yes } } < / ref > < eod >']
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<sod >â In recent weeks, Mr Sanders has staked his campaign on the result in California, closing the poll gap in the Golden State to within the margin of error.< eod>< sod > But in recent weeks, Mr Sanders has staked his campaign on the result in California -àand losing the Golden State would give him little cause to go on into July.< eod>
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<sod>* Bristol Aero Collection, Hangar E2, Kemble Airfield, Nr Cirencester, Glos. England.<eod>
<sod>* Bristol Aero Collection, Brabazon Hangar, Filton, Bristol, England.<eod>
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<sod >(mph) Band A fine = 50% of weekly income Band B fine = 100% of weekly income Band C fine = 150% of weekly income 20 21 30 31 40 41 and above 30 31 40 41 50 51 and above 40 41 55 56 65 66 and above 50 51 65 66 75 76 and above 60 61 80 81 90 91 and above 70 71 90 91 100 101 and above POINTS / DISQUALIFICATION3 points Disqualification for 7 28 days OR 4 6 points Disqualification for 7 56 days OR 6 points When drivers are 'grossly' above the limit, the court is told to consider disqualification for more than 56 daysAnd the group said there were 'greater road safety concerns attached to driver distraction than creeping slightly over the speed limit'. What are the new fines The Sentencing Council has increased fines for the worst speeding offenders so they have a starting point of 150 per cent of weekly income rather than the existing level of 100 per cent.< eod>< sod > (mph) Band A fine = 50% (25% to 75%) of weekly income Band B fine = 100% (75% to 125%) of weekly income Band C fine = 150% (125% to 175%) of weekly income 20 21 30 31 40 41 and above 30 31 40 41 50 51 and above 40 41 55 56 65 66 and above 50 51 65 66 75 76 and above 60 61 80 81 90 91 and above 70 71 90 91 100 101 and above POINTS / DISQUALIFICATION3 points Disqualification for 7 28 days OR 4 6 points Disqualification for 7 56 days OR 6 points When drivers are 'grossly' above the limit, the court is told to consider disqualification for more than 56 daysAnd the group said there were 'greater road safety concerns attached to driver distraction than creeping slightly over the speed limit'. What are the new fines The Sentencing Council has increased fines for the worst speeding offenders so they have a starting point of 150 per cent of weekly income rather than the existing level of 100 per cent.< eod>
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<sod >Â Clark County Sheriff Joseph Lombardo also confirmed the main suspect in the shooting, who was killed by police, was 64-year-old Stephen Paddock.< eod>< sod > Clark County Sheriff Joseph Lombardo also confirmed the main suspect in the attack, the deadliest shooting in US history, was 64-year-old Stephen Paddock.< eod>
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<sod>In August, 2012 it was announced<ref>{{cite web|last=Morris|first=Clint|title=Christopher Guest, Jim Piddock & Chris O’Dowd plant Family Tree|url=http://moviehole.net/201256700christopher-guest-jim-piddock-chris-odowd-plant-family-tree|publisher=Moviehole|accessdate=4 September 2012}}</ref> that Piddock would be co-writing, acting, and producing a new TV comedy series with Christopher Guest for HBO and the BBC titled ''[[Family Tree (TV series)|Family Tree]]''.<ref name=filmref/><ref name=hollywood/> On October 13, 2016, ''[[Mascots (film)|Mascots]]'', which he co-wrote with Guest, stars in, and produced, premiered on Netflix.<eod>
<sod>In August, 2012 it was announced<ref>{{cite web|last=Morris|first=Clint|title=Christopher Guest, Jim Piddock & Chris O’Dowd plant Family Tree|url=http://moviehole.net/201256700christopher-guest-jim-piddock-chris-odowd-plant-family-tree|publisher=Moviehole|accessdate=4 September 2012}}</ref> that Piddock would be co-writing, acting, and producing a new TV comedy series with Christopher Guest for HBO and the BBC titled ''[[Family Tree (TV series)|Family Tree]]''.<ref name=filmref/><ref name=hollywood/> On October 13, 2016, ''[[Mascots (2016 film)|Mascots]]'', which he co-wrote with Guest, stars in, and produced, premiered on Netflix.<eod>
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<sod>'''Karen Marie Aagaard Ørsted Andersen''' (born 13 August 1988), better known as '''Karen Marie Ørsted''' or by her stage name '''MØ''' ("pronounced [[Close-mid front rounded vowel| Mü]]"),<ref>{{cite web|last1=Easterhouse|first1=Jim|title=Danish songstress MO ready to break out in America|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-danish-singer-mo-20140606-story.html|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''}}</ref> {{IPA-da|'mø}}), is a Danish singer and songwriter, signed to [[Sony Music Entertainment]]. Born in [[Ubberud]], MØ has been compared to [[electropop]] artists such as [[Grimes (musician)|Grimes]] and [[Twin Shadow]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Lester |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Lester |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/oct/12/mo-new-band |title=New band of the day: MØ (No 1,371) |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 October 2012 |accessdate=3 April 2014}}</ref> Besides being an acronym for her middle and last name initials, the word ''mø'' means "maiden" or "[[virgin]]" in [[Danish language|Danish]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crumbmagazine.com/1751/interview-mo-a-tomboy-chasing-dreams |title=Interview, MØ : A tomboy chasing dreams |publisher=Crumb Magazine |date=19 March 2013}}</ref> Her debut studio album, ''[[No Mythologies to Follow]]'', was released in March 2014.<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/no-mythologies-to-follow/m |title=Reviews for No Mythologies to Follow by MØ |publisher=[[Metacritic]]. [[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref><eod>
<sod>'''Karen Marie Aagaard Ørsted Andersen''' (born 13 August 1988), better known as '''Karen Marie Ørsted''' or by her stage name '''MØ''' ("pronounced like [[Close-mid front rounded vowel|'mercy' without the 'cy']]",<ref>{{cite web|last1=Easterhouse|first1=Jim|title=Danish songstress MO ready to break out in America|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-danish-singer-mo-20140606-story.html|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''}}</ref> {{IPA-da|'mø}}), is a Danish singer and songwriter, signed to [[Sony Music Entertainment]]. Born in [[Ubberud]], MØ has been compared to [[electropop]] artists such as [[Grimes (musician)|Grimes]] and [[Twin Shadow]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Lester |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Lester |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/oct/12/mo-new-band |title=New band of the day: MØ (No 1,371) |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 October 2012 |accessdate=3 April 2014}}</ref> Besides being an acronym for her middle and last name initials, the word ''mø'' means "maiden" or "[[virgin]]" in [[Danish language|Danish]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crumbmagazine.com/1751/interview-mo-a-tomboy-chasing-dreams |title=Interview, MØ : A tomboy chasing dreams |publisher=Crumb Magazine |date=19 March 2013}}</ref> Her debut studio album, ''[[No Mythologies to Follow]]'', was released in March 2014.<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/no-mythologies-to-follow/m |title=Reviews for No Mythologies to Follow by MØ |publisher=[[Metacritic]]. [[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref><eod>
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['< sod > the foundational document, the [ [ hamas charter ] ] (\'\' mithaq harakat\'\' ), is dated 18 august 1988, and contains both [ [ antisemitism | antisemitic ] ] passages, characterizations of israeli society as nazi - like in its cruelty, < ref > ronni shaked,\'ethos of conflict of the palestinian society,\'in keren sharvit, eran halperin ( eds. ), [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = ysdycwaaqbaj & pg = pa142\'\' a social psychology perspective on the israeli - palestinian conflict : celebrating the legacy of daniel bar - tal,\'\' ] springer, 2016 volume 2 pp. 133 - 149 p. 142. < / ref > and [ [ irredentism | irredentist claims ] ] that have never been revoked despite later policy changes in the organization regarding israel, < ref > according to [ [ khaled hroub ] ],\'\' hamas : a beginner\'s guide,\'\' pluto press 2006 [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = - xsw4 - 8vvj4c & pg = pa33 p. 33 ] :\'the charter was written in early 1988 by one individual and was made public without appropriate general hamas consultation, revision or consensus, to the regret of hamas\'s leaders in later years. the author of the charter was one of the\'old guard\'of the muslim brotherhood in the gaza strip, completely cut off from the outside world. all kinds of confusions and conflations between judaism and zionism found their way into the charter, to the disservice of hamas ever since, as this document has managed to brand it with charges of\'anti - semitism\'and a naive world - view\'hamas leaders and spokespeople have rarely referred to the charter or quoted from it, evidence that it has come to be seen as a burden rather than an intellectual platform that embraces the movement\'s principles.\'< / ref > < ref > [ [ khaled hroub ] ],\'a " new hamas " through its new documents \', [ [ journal of palestine studies ] ], vol. 35, no. 4, summer 2006, isbn issue 140, pp. 6 - 28, p. 6, cited michael schulz,\'hamas between sharia rule and demo - islam,\'in ashok swain, ramses amer, joakim ojendal ( eds. ), [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = ctxekqijslgc & pg = pa202\'\' globalization and challenges to building peace,\'\' ] pp. 195 - 2011 :\'hamas continues to be characterized with reference to its 1988 charter drawn up less than a year after the movement was established in direct response to the outbreak of the third intifada and when its raison d\'etre was armed resistance to the occupation. yet when its election and post - election documents are compared to the charter, it becomes clear that what is being promoted is a profondly different organization\'< / ref > and the jews, < ref >\'the non - zionist jew is one who belongs to the jewish culture, whether as a believer in the jewish faith or simply by accident of birth, but.. ( who ) takes no part in aggressive actions against our land and our nation... hamas will not adopt a hostile position in practice against anyone because of his ideas or his creed but will adopt such a position if those ideas and creed are translated into hostile or damaging actions against our people.\'( 1990 ) [ [ khaled hroub ] ], [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = - xsw4 - 8vvj4c & pg = pa31 p. 34 ]. < / ref > < ref > giandomenico picco, gabrielle rifkind, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = wvnxagaaqbaj & pg = pa47\'\' the fog of peace\'\' ], [ [ i. b. tauris ] ], 2014 pp. 47 - 48 < / ref > it declares all of palestine [ [ waqf ] ] property endowed by god to muslims, < ref name = " weimann " > gabriel weimann, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 19icbnooymic & pg = pa82\'\' terror on the internet : the new arena, the new challenges,\'\' ] [ [ united states institute of peace | us institute of peace press ] ], 2006 p. 82. < / ref > with religious coexistence under islam\'s wing. < ref > jim zanotti, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = ajkhf9y93nkc & pg = pa15\'\' hamas : background and issues for congress,\'\' ] diane publishing, 2011 p. 15. < / ref > the charter rejects a [ [ two - state solution ] ], envisaging no peaceful settlement of the conflict apart from [ [ jihad ] ]. < ref > zanotti, p. 15. < / ref > < ref > roberts [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = xvecbaaaqbaj & pg = pa68 p. 68 ] :\'the charter condemns world zionism and the efforts to isolate palestine, defines the mission of the organization, and locates that mission within palestinian, arab and islamic elements. it does not condemn the west or non - muslims, but does condemn aggression against the palestinian people, arguing for a defensive jihad. it also calls for fraternal relations with the other palestinian nationalist groups \'. < / ref > it states that the movement\'s aim is to < blockquote > raise the banner of allah over every inch of palestine, for under the wing of islam followers of all religions can coexist in security and safety where their lives, possessions and rights are concerned\'( article 6 ) < ref name = " yale " > { { cite web | url = http : / / avalon. law. yale. edu / 20th _ century / hamas. asp | title = hamas covenant 1988 : the covenant of the islamic resistance movement | accessdate = february 15, 2009 | work = the avalon project : documents in law, history and diplomacy | publisher = yale law school | date = august 18, 1988 } } < / ref > < ref > shaul mishal, avraham sela, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = ao - tzkbpdkyc & pg = pa178\'\' the palestinian hamas : vision, violence, and coexistence\'\' ] columbia university press, 2006 p. 178. < / ref > < / blockquote > and adds that,\'when our enemies usurp some islamic lands, jihad becomes a duty binding on all muslims, < ref name = " tessler " > mark a. tessler [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 3kbu4biacrqc & pg = pa696\'\' a history of the israeli - palestinian conflict,\'\' ] indiana university press, 1994 pp. 546, 696 < / ref > for which the whole of the land is non - negotiable, a position likened, without the racist sentiments present in the hamas charter, to that in the [ [ likud ] ] party platform and in movements like [ [ gush emunim ] ]. for hamas, to concede territory is seen as equivalent to renouncing islam itself. < ref > [ [ peter beinart ] ], [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = v0u1fjermgkc & pg = pt231\'\' the crisis of zionism,\'\' ] melbourne university press 2012 p. 219 n. 53. < / ref > < ref name = " emmett " > ayala h. emmett, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 7bazowasdnmc & pg = pa101\'\' our sisters\'promised land : women, politics, and israeli - palestinian coexistence,\'\' ] university of michigan press, 2003 pp. 100 - 102. < / ref > < ref > glenn frankel, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = b0zymin06ayc & pg = pa390\'\' beyond the promised land : jews and arabs on the hard road to a new israel,\'\' ] [ [ simon and schuster ] ], 1996 p. 389 - 391, cites binjamin netanyahu as declaring :\'you say the bible is not a property deed. but i say the opposite - the bible is our mandate, the bible is our deed \'. [ [ yitzhak rabin ] ] at the time charged that " bibi netyanyahu is a hamas collaborator.. hamas and likud have the same political goal.\'< / ref > < ref > david whitten smith, elizabeth geraldine burr, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 5v - ibaaaqbaj & pg = pa250\'\' understanding world religions : a road map for justice and peace,\'\' ] [ [ rowman & littlefield ] ], 2014 2nd. ed. pp. 250 - 1 for a comparison of similarities regarding ownership of the land in the likud and hamas platforms. < / ref > < ref > louise fawcett, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = nnuihauzzngc & pg = pa249\'\' international relations of the middle east,\'\' ] [ [ oxford university press ] ] 2013 p. 49 :\'the hamas platform calls for full muslim - palestinian control of the mediterranean to the jordan river – the mirror image of likud ’ s platform for jewish control of the same land.\'< / ref > < ref > [ [ padraig o\'malley ] ] [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 3 _ kvbaaaqbaj & pg = pa126\'\' the two - state delusion : israel and palestine - - a tale of two narratives,\'\' ] penguin books 2015 p. 26 : ’ israel incessantly invokes provisions of hamas ’ s charter that call for the elimination of jews and the destruction of israel, and its refusal to recognize the state of israel... hamas also calls attention to the clauses in the likud charter that explicitly denounce a two - state solution. a double standard, says hamas.\'< / ref > < ref > [ [ noam chomsky ] ], in elliot n. dorff, danya ruttenberg, louis e newman ( eds. ), [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = jgfa4moxzeoc & pg = pa26\'\' jewish choices, jewish voices : war and national security,\'\' ] [ [ jewish publication society ] ], 2010 pp. 26 - 7 < / ref > < ref > { { citation | title = israel ’ s policy on statehood merits the same scrutiny as hamas gets | last = dunning | first = tristan | url = http : / / theconversation. com / israels - policy - on - statehood - merits - the - same - scrutiny - as - hamas - gets - 33897 | date = 20 november 2014 } } < / ref > < eod > < sod > the foundational document, the [ [ hamas charter ] ] (\'\' mithaq harakat\'\' ), is dated 18 august 1988, and contains both [ [ antisemitism | antisemitic ] ] passages, characterizations of israeli society as nazi - like in its cruelty, < ref > ronni shaked,\'ethos of conflict of the palestinian society,\'in keren sharvit, eran halperin ( eds. ), [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = ysdycwaaqbaj & pg = pa142\'\' a social psychology perspective on the israeli - palestinian conflict : celebrating the legacy of daniel bar - tal,\'\' ] springer, 2016 volume 2 pp. 133 - 149 p. 142. < / ref > and [ [ irredentism | irredentist claims ] ] that have never been revoked despite what some observers say are later policy changes in the organization regarding israel, < ref > according to [ [ khaled hroub ] ],\'\' hamas : a beginner\'s guide,\'\' pluto press 2006 [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = - xsw4 - 8vvj4c & pg = pa33 p. 33 ] :\'the charter was written in early 1988 by one individual and was made public without appropriate general hamas consultation, revision or consensus, to the regret of hamas\'s leaders in later years. the author of the charter was one of the\'old guard\'of the muslim brotherhood in the gaza strip, completely cut off from the outside world. all kinds of confusions and conflations between judaism and zionism found their way into the charter, to the disservice of hamas ever since, as this document has managed to brand it with charges of\'anti - semitism\'and a naive world - view\'hamas leaders and spokespeople have rarely referred to the charter or quoted from it, evidence that it has come to be seen as a burden rather than an intellectual platform that embraces the movement\'s principles.\'< / ref > < ref > [ [ khaled hroub ] ],\'a " new hamas " through its new documents \', [ [ journal of palestine studies ] ], vol. 35, no. 4, summer 2006, issue 140, pp. 6 - 28, p. 6, cited michael schulz,\'hamas between sharia rule and demo - islam,\'in ashok swain, ramses amer, joakim ojendal ( eds. ), [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = ctxekqijslgc & pg = pa202\'\' globalization and challenges to building peace,\'\' ] pp. 195 - 2011 :\'hamas continues to be characterized with reference to its 1988 charter drawn up less than a year after the movement was established in direct response to the outbreak of the third intifada and when its raison d\'etre was armed resistance to the occupation. yet when its election and post - election documents are compared to the charter, it becomes clear that what is being promoted is a profondly different organization\'< / ref > and the jews, < ref >\'the non - zionist jew is one who belongs to the jewish culture, whether as a believer in the jewish faith or simply by accident of birth, but.. ( who ) takes no part in aggressive actions against our land and our nation... hamas will not adopt a hostile position in practice against anyone because of his ideas or his creed but will adopt such a position if those ideas and creed are translated into hostile or damaging actions against our people.\'( 1990 ) [ [ khaled hroub ] ], [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = - xsw4 - 8vvj4c & pg = pa31 p. 34 ]. < / ref > < ref > giandomenico picco, gabrielle rifkind, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = wvnxagaaqbaj & pg = pa47\'\' the fog of peace\'\' ], [ [ i. b. tauris ] ], 2014 pp. 47 - 48 < / ref > it declares all of palestine [ [ waqf ] ] property endowed by god to muslims, < ref name = " weimann " > gabriel weimann, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 19icbnooymic & pg = pa82\'\' terror on the internet : the new arena, the new challenges,\'\' ] [ [ united states institute of peace | us institute of peace press ] ], 2006 p. 82. < / ref > with religious coexistence under islam\'s wing. < ref > jim zanotti, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = ajkhf9y93nkc & pg = pa15\'\' hamas : background and issues for congress,\'\' ] diane publishing, 2011 p. 15. < / ref > the charter rejects a [ [ two - state solution ] ], envisaging no peaceful settlement of the conflict apart from [ [ jihad ] ]. < ref > zanotti, p. 15. < / ref > < ref > roberts [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = xvecbaaaqbaj & pg = pa68 p. 68 ] :\'the charter condemns world zionism and the efforts to isolate palestine, defines the mission of the organization, and locates that mission within palestinian, arab and islamic elements. it does not condemn the west or non - muslims, but does condemn aggression against the palestinian people, arguing for a defensive jihad. it also calls for fraternal relations with the other palestinian nationalist groups \'. < / ref > it states that the movement\'s aim is to < blockquote > raise the banner of allah over every inch of palestine, for under the wing of islam followers of all religions can coexist in security and safety where their lives, possessions and rights are concerned\'( article 6 ) < ref name = " yale " > { { cite web | url = http : / / avalon. law. yale. edu / 20th _ century / hamas. asp | title = hamas covenant 1988 : the covenant of the islamic resistance movement | accessdate = february 15, 2009 | work = the avalon project : documents in law, history and diplomacy | publisher = yale law school | date = august 18, 1988 } } < / ref > < ref > shaul mishal, avraham sela, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = ao - tzkbpdkyc & pg = pa178\'\' the palestinian hamas : vision, violence, and coexistence\'\' ] columbia university press, 2006 p. 178. < / ref > < / blockquote > and adds that,\'when our enemies usurp some islamic lands, jihad becomes a duty binding on all muslims, < ref name = " tessler " > mark a. tessler [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 3kbu4biacrqc & pg = pa696\'\' a history of the israeli - palestinian conflict,\'\' ] indiana university press, 1994 pp. 546, 696 < / ref > for which the whole of the land is non - negotiable, a position likened, without the racist sentiments present in the hamas charter, to that in the [ [ likud ] ] party platform and in movements like [ [ gush emunim ] ]. for hamas, to concede territory is seen as equivalent to renouncing islam itself. < ref > [ [ peter beinart ] ], [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = v0u1fjermgkc & pg = pt231\'\' the crisis of zionism,\'\' ] melbourne university press 2012 p. 219 n. 53. < / ref > < ref name = " emmett " > ayala h. emmett, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 7bazowasdnmc & pg = pa101\'\' our sisters\'promised land : women, politics, and israeli - palestinian coexistence,\'\' ] university of michigan press, 2003 pp. 100 - 102. < / ref > < ref > glenn frankel, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = b0zymin06ayc & pg = pa390\'\' beyond the promised land : jews and arabs on the hard road to a new israel,\'\' ] [ [ simon and schuster ] ], 1996 p. 389 - 391, cites binjamin netanyahu as declaring :\'you say the bible is not a property deed. but i say the opposite - the bible is our mandate, the bible is our deed \'. [ [ yitzhak rabin ] ] at the time charged that " bibi netyanyahu is a hamas collaborator.. hamas and likud have the same political goal.\'< / ref > < ref > david whitten smith, elizabeth geraldine burr, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 5v - ibaaaqbaj & pg = pa250\'\' understanding world religions : a road map for justice and peace,\'\' ] [ [ rowman & littlefield ] ], 2014 2nd. ed. pp. 250 - 1 for a comparison of similarities regarding ownership of the land in the likud and hamas platforms. < / ref > < ref > louise fawcett, [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = nnuihauzzngc & pg = pa249\'\' international relations of the middle east,\'\' ] [ [ oxford university press ] ] 2013 p. 49 :\'the hamas platform calls for full muslim - palestinian control of the mediterranean to the jordan river – the mirror image of likud ’ s platform for jewish control of the same land.\'< / ref > < ref > [ [ padraig o\'malley ] ] [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = 3 _ kvbaaaqbaj & pg = pa126\'\' the two - state delusion : israel and palestine - - a tale of two narratives,\'\' ] penguin books 2015 p. 26 : ’ israel incessantly invokes provisions of hamas ’ s charter that call for the elimination of jews and the destruction of israel, and its refusal to recognize the state of israel... hamas also calls attention to the clauses in the likud charter that explicitly denounce a two - state solution. a double standard, says hamas.\'< / ref > < ref > [ [ noam chomsky ] ], in elliot n. dorff, danya ruttenberg, louis e newman ( eds. ), [ https : / / books. google. com / books? id = jgfa4moxzeoc & pg = pa26\'\' jewish choices, jewish voices : war and national security,\'\' ] [ [ jewish publication society ] ], 2010 pp. 26 - 7 < / ref > < ref > { { citation | title = israel ’ s policy on statehood merits the same scrutiny as hamas gets | last = dunning | first = tristan | url = http : / / theconversation. com / israels - policy - on - statehood - merits - the - same - scrutiny - as - hamas - gets - 33897 | date = 20 november 2014 } } < / ref > < eod >']
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<sod > A shooting at a Walmart in Pennsylvania reportedly left at least one person wounded Tuesday evening.< eod>< sod > A shooting at a Walmart in Pennsylvania wounded at least five people Tuesday evening, police said.< eod>
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['< sod > | { { party shading / republican } } rowspan = 2 | [ [ henry john a. clark ] ] ( int r ) < local eod > < class sod > | { { 2nd party shading / republican } } when rowspan = position 2 | [ [ henry william alden clark | or henry a. clark ] ] ( r ) < class eod >']
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['< sod >\'\'\'karen marie aagaard ørsted andersen\'\'\'( born 13 august 1988 ), better known as\'\'\'karen marie ørsted\'\'\'or by her stage name\'\'\'mø\'\'\'( " pronounced [ [ close - mid front rounded vowel | mu ] ] " ), < ref > { { cite web | last1 = easterhouse | first1 = jim | title = danish songstress mo ready to break out in america | url = http : / / www. latimes. com / entertainment / music / posts / la - et - ms - danish - singer - mo - 20140606 - story. html | publisher =\'\' [ [ los angeles times ] ]\'\' } } < / ref > { { ipa - da |\'mø } } ), is a danish singer and songwriter, signed to [ [ sony music entertainment ] ]. born in [ [ ubberud ] ], mø has been compared to [ [ electropop ] ] artists such as [ [ grimes ( musician ) | grimes ] ] and [ [ twin shadow ] ]. < ref > { { cite web | last = lester | first = paul | authorlink = paul lester | url = http : / / www. theguardian. com / music / 2012 / oct / 12 / mo - new - band | title = new band of the day : mø ( no 1, 371 ) | work = [ [ the guardian ] ] | date = 12 october 2012 | accessdate = 3 april 2014 } } < / ref > besides being an acronym for her middle and last name initials, the word\'\' mø\'\' means " maiden " or " [ [ virgin ] ] " in [ [ danish language | danish ] ]. < ref > { { cite web | url = http : / / www. crumbmagazine. com / 1751 / interview - mo - a - tomboy - chasing - dreams | title = interview, mø : a tomboy chasing dreams | publisher = crumb magazine | date = 19 march 2013 } } < / ref > her debut studio album,\'\' [ [ no mythologies to follow ] ]\'\', was released in march 2014. < ref name = " metacritic " > { { cite web | url = http : / / www. metacritic. com / music / no - 1 mythologies - to - follow / m | title = reviews for no mythologies to follow by mø | publisher = [ [ metacritic ] ]. [ [ cbs interactive ] ] | accessdate = 14 march 2014 } } < / ref > < eod > < sod >\'\'\'karen marie aagaard ørsted andersen\'\'\'( born 13 august 1988 ), better known as\'\'\'karen marie ørsted\'\'\'or by her stage name\'\'\'mø\'\'\'( " pronounced like [ [ close - mid front rounded vowel |\'mercy\'without the\'cy\'] ] ", < ref > { { cite web | last1 = easterhouse | first1 = jim | title = danish songstress mo ready to break out in america | url = http : / / www. latimes. com / entertainment / music / posts / la - et - ms - danish - singer - mo - 20140606 - story. html | publisher =\'\' [ [ los angeles times ] ]\'\' } } < / ref > { { ipa - da |\'mø } } ), is a danish singer and songwriter, signed to [ [ sony music entertainment ] ]. born in [ [ ubberud ] ], mø has been compared to [ [ electropop ] ] artists such as [ [ grimes ( musician ) | grimes ] ] and [ [ twin shadow ] ]. < ref > { { cite web | last = lester | first = paul | authorlink = paul lester | url = http : / / www. theguardian. com / music / 2012 / oct / 12 / mo - new - band | title = new band of the day : mø ( no 1, 371 ) | work = [ [ the guardian ] ] | date = 12 october 2012 | accessdate = 3 april 2014 } } < / ref > besides being an acronym for her middle and last name initials, the word\'\' mø\'\' means " maiden " or " [ [ virgin ] ] " in [ [ danish language | danish ] ]. < ref > { { cite web | url = http : / / www. crumbmagazine. com / 1751 / interview - mo - a - tomboy - chasing - dreams | title = interview, mø : a tomboy chasing dreams | publisher = crumb magazine | date = 19 march 2013 } } < / ref > her debut studio album,\'\' [ [ no mythologies to follow ] ]\'\', was released in march 2014. < ref name = " metacritic " > { { cite web | url = http : / / www. metacritic. com / music / no - mythologies - to - follow / m | title = reviews for no mythologies to follow by mø | publisher = [ [ metacritic ] ]. [ [ cbs interactive ] ] | accessdate = 14 march 2014 } } < / ref > < eod >']
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<sod >The Prime Minister sent a letter that successfully argued for trusts to be treated differently from companies in anti-money laundering rules.< eod>< sod > The Prime Minister was forced to respond to the scandal after it emerged that he sent a letter to the European Council president Herman van Rompuy in 2013 arguing for trusts to be treated differently from companies in anti-money laundering rules.< eod>
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['< the sod > in the 1960s mali and senegal each invented their own scripts to write fula ; in the 1970s nigeria invented its own script too. during the late 1980s, more than 20 guineans invented new two different types of scriptsin order to represent the fula language, but since the 1966 1962 bamako convention the unesco script has remained the only universal alphabet recognized fully as standard for fula by all institutions located in and outside the african continent including the african union and unesco. < eod > < sod > in the 1960s mali and senegal each invented their respective own unique scripts to write fula ; in the 1970s nigeria invented its own script too. during the late 1980s, more than 20 guineans invented new different types of scriptsin order to represent the fula language, but even since the the 1966 bamako convention the unesco script has remained the only alphabet recognized as standard for fula by all institutions in and outside the african continent including the african union and unesco. { { clarify | reason = adlam is used for publishing and education, so it\'s not clear what does " the only alphabet recognized as standard " mean. } } < eod >']
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<sod>The activities of NAFDAC have been the subject of considerable scrutiny in recent years. The agency has drawn fire for being susceptible to overt government interference, subject to bribery, internal feuding and constant rumours and or allegations abound concerning misappropriation of funds. In one high profile (and typical) case, the former NAFDAC director of finance and accounts, Andrew Ademola Mogbojuri, alleged mass fraud in 2015 against the agency's director-general, Dr. Paul Orhii.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Okoghenun|first1=Joseph|title=NAFDAC denies alleged funds misuse by DG|url=http://guardian.ng/news/national/nafdac-denies-alleged-funds-misuse-by-dg/|accessdate=29 August 2016}}</ref> The agency claimed sour grapes was behind the allegation and labelled Mogbojuri's claim "misleading and cheap blackmail".<eod>
<sod>The activities of NAFDAC have been the subject of considerable scrutiny in recent years. The agency has drawn fire for being susceptible to overt government interference, subject to bribery, internal feuding and constant rumours and or allegations abound concerning misappropriation of funds. In one high-profile (and typical) case, the former NAFDAC director of finance and accounts, Andrew Ademola Mogbojuri, alleged mass fraud in 2015 against the agency's director-general, Dr. Paul Orhii.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Okoghenun|first1=Joseph|title=NAFDAC denies alleged funds misuse by DG|url=http://guardian.ng/news/national/nafdac-denies-alleged-funds-misuse-by-dg/|accessdate=29 August 2016}}</ref> The agency claimed sour grapes was behind the allegation and labelled Mogbojuri's claim "misleading and cheap blackmail".<eod>
| 0 |
<sod >Texts released to Fox News reportedly show that FBI lawyer Lisa Page wrote to agent Peter Strzok â her alleged lover â in September 2016 about preparing talking points for then-FBI Director James Comey.< eod>< sod > The texts in question show that FBI lawyer Lisa Page wrote to agent Peter Strzok â her alleged lover â in September 2016 about preparing talking points for then-FBI Director James Comey.< eod>
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