rntc/gli-inst-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

input stringlengths 133 5.87k	output stringlengths 19 305
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Increase blood flow to lungs cause (A) No change in pulmonary vascular resistance (B) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance (C) Decreases pulmonary vascular resistance (D) Initial increase followed by decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance	['(B) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris (A) Base of proximal phalanx of thumb (B) Base of Distal phalanx of thumb (C) Base of 5th Metacarpal (D) Scaphoid base	['(C) Base of 5th Metacarpal <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A female forges to have a child, whereas she doesn't have. It is: (A) Cheating (B) Posthumous child (C) Suppositious child (D) Superstitious child	['(C) Suppositious child <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: "Liquefactive" Necrosis as a primary even is most often seen in: (A) Kidneys (B) CNS (C) Spleen (D) Liver	['(B) CNS <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Pseudologia fantastica is typically seen in the following condition: (A) Alzheimer's disease (B) Alzheimer's disease (C) Ekbom's syndrome (D) Munchausen syndrome	['(D) Munchausen syndrome <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following is not a contradiction for use of digitalis? (A) Acute rheumatic carditis (B) Thyrotoxicosis (C) WPW Syndrome (D) Hyperkalemia	['(D) Hyperkalemia <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Genital warts are caused by - (A) HPV 2 & 4 (B) HPV 3 & 10 (C) HPV 5 & 8 (D) HPV 6 & 11	['(D) HPV 6 & 11 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 26 year old girl presented with diffuse reticulate erythematous to brown, macular, non-blanching discoloration around her umbilicus. No evidence of telangiectasia, atrophy, bullae, or superficial erosions was seen. It was asymptomatic and she often applied hot water bags to her abdomen for recurrent abdominal pain. What is the likely diagnosis? (A) Livedo reticularis (B) Erythema ab igne (C) Poikiloderma atrophicans vasculare (D) Cutis marmorata	['(B) Erythema ab igne <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following drugs is NOT excreted in bile : (A) Erythromycin (B) Ampicillin (C) Rifampicin (D) Gentamicin	['(D) Gentamicin <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Pyogenic infection and brain infarction are associated with: (A) Coagulative necrosis (B) Liquefactive necrosis (C) Caseous necrosis (D) Fat necrosis	['(B) Liquefactive necrosis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: An ANB angle 2° on the cephalogram usually indicates (A) An unfavorable relationship of mandible to maxilla (B) A favorable relationship of maxillary alveolar base to mandibular alveolar base (C) Poor cranial growth with poor prognosis (D) Retruded maxillary incisor	['(B) A favorable relationship of maxillary alveolar base to mandibular alveolar base <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Hyperchloremic acidosis with hypokalemia is a feature of (A) Renal tubular acidosis (B) Addison's disease (C) Pyloric stenosis (D) Primary hyperaldosteronism	['(A) Renal tubular acidosis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Hypochloremic alkalosis is seen in: March 2009 (A) Achalasia cardia (B) Congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis (C) Ureterosigmoidostomy (D) Diarrhea	['(B) Congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: In priapism, cavernous blood study will reveal: (A) pO2 < 30%, pCO2>60% (B) pCO2>60% (C) pCO2<60% (D) pO2<60%	['(A) pO2 < 30%, pCO2>60% <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The genetic ability of a bacterium to grow in the presence of several antibiotics is passed in vivo from one bacterium to another by: (A) Conjugation (B) Rarefaction (C) Transduction (D) Transformation	['(A) Conjugation <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: An abnormal palmar crease seen in all conditions, EXCEPT: (A) Fetal alcohol syndrome (B) Down syndrome (C) Cri-du chat syndrome (D) LPAC syndrome ( Low phospholipid associated cholestasis)	['(D) LPAC syndrome ( Low phospholipid associated cholestasis) <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: In Lowe syndrome, all of the following are seen except: September 2007 (A) Undescended testes in males (B) Cataract (C) Hypeonia (D) Low IQ	['(C) Hypeonia <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A/E are the features of exercise: (A) Left shift of Hb-O2 dissociation curve (B) Increase blood supply to muscle (C) Increase stroke volume (D) Increase O2 extraction	['(A) Left shift of Hb-O2 dissociation curve <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following is not true of acute conjunctivitis? (A) Vision is not affected (B) Corneal infiltration (C) Topical antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment (D) Pupil remains unaffected	['(C) Topical antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 28-year-old primi presented with true labor pain. The resident doctor examines the patient and notices multiple painful tiny vesicular ulcers over the vulva and vaginal walls. On examination, there are painful, enlarged lymph nodes, and microscopic examination shows multinucleated giant cells. What is the best step in the management of delivery in this patient? (A) Vaginal delivery (B) Local application of antibiotic (C) Give tocolytics and treat the infection (D) Cesarean section	['(D) Cesarean section <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Absolute contraindication for IVP is: (A) Idiosyncrasy to iodine (B) Multiple myeloma (C) Raised blood urea (D) All of the above	['(A) Idiosyncrasy to iodine <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Bactrial endocarditis can cause all except - (A) Cerebral infarct (B) Focal glomerularnephritis (C) Meninigitis (D) Subcutaneous nodules	['(D) Subcutaneous nodules <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Best indicator for monitoring of syphilis treatment (A) VDRL (B) FTA-ABS (C) TPI (D) TPHACovered with exudate	['(A) VDRL <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Action potential generates from - (A) Cell body (B) Dendrites (C) Axon (D) Initial segment	['(D) Initial segment <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Posterior one third of tongue develops from: (A) First arch (B) Second arch (C) Third arch (D) Fourth arch	['(C) Third arch <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: During labor and delivery, a specific hormone causes uterine contractions. This hormone is produced in which one of the following anatomical locations? (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Posterior pituitary (D) Adrenal cortex	['(A) Hypothalamus <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following structure is seen in the centre of cavernous sinus? (A) 1st part of V nerve (B) ICA (C) 4th nerve (D) 2nd part of V nerve	['(B) ICA <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: If chymotrypsin molecule undergoes a ser-195-ala mutation then - (A) Chymotrypsin will not bind the substrate (B) Chymotrypsin will bind the substrate as well as cause cleavage (C) Chymotrypsin will bind the substrate but will not cause cleavage (D) No affect will be observed	['(C) Chymotrypsin will bind the substrate but will not cause cleavage <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 45-year-old man receives a cardiac allograft for dilated cardiomyopathy. He has no problems with rejection, but 5 years later he has worsening exercise tolerance with increasing dyspnea and peripheral edema. Echocardiography shows a reduced ejection fraction of 35%. Which of the following pathologic abnormalities has he most likely developed in the allograft? (A) Amyloidosis (B) Constrictive pericarditis (C) Coronary arteriopathy (D) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	['(C) Coronary arteriopathy <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Indication of Manchester operation in prolapse: (A) Nulliparous (B) Women of < 35 years age (C) Patient who wants child bearing function (D) Congenital elongation of cervix	['(B) Women of < 35 years age <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The maturation index on vaginal cytology is a diagnostic method for evaluating the : (A) Adequacy of cytotoxic drug therapy (B) Gender of an anatomically abnormal child (C) Malignant change at squamocolumnar junction of cervix (D) Endocrine status of cervix	['(D) Endocrine status of cervix <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following is false regarding Hydatidiform mole? (A) In complete mole fetal parts are not seen (B) In partial mole all genetic material is paternally derived (C) It increases risk of invasive mole and choriocarcinoma (D) Karyotype of complete mole can be 46 XX	['(B) In partial mole all genetic material is paternally derived <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Fish Net pattern in pemphigus vulgaris is seen in which of the following tests? (A) a)Direct immunofluorescence (B) Tzanck smear (C) FNAC (D) Histopathology	['(A) a)Direct immunofluorescence <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: First formed hard tissue in the tooth is: (A) Enamel (B) Dentine (C) Pulp (D) Cementum	['(B) Dentine <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Raju, a 30–year–old male presents to the OPD with sudden onset pain, swelling and redness of the left first metatarsophalangeal joint. A needle aspirate of the joint shows needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals. The physician prescribed a drug for the patient, but he came back next day with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea after taking the medication. Which of the following is the most likely drug that was prescribed to this patient ? (A) Allopurinol (B) Colchicine (C) Steroids (D) Indomethacin	['(B) Colchicine <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Rigid gas permeable lens are made of- (A) Plymethymethacrylate (B) Hydroxymethylmethacrylate (C) Co polymer of PMMA, Silicon containing monomer & cellulose acetyl butyrate (D) Cellulose acetae Butyrate	['(C) Co polymer of PMMA, Silicon containing monomer & cellulose acetyl butyrate <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which is going to best declare the case as that of interatrial septal defect with other cardiac abnormalities – (A) Elevated pressurein left atrium (B) Elevated pressure in right atrium (C) Elevated PO2 in pulmonary artery (D) Systolic murmur	['(B) Elevated pressure in right atrium <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Cholecystocaval line:- (A) Separate right anterior and right posterior sectors (B) Separate gall bladder from poal vein (C) Separate right and left hepatic lobes (D) Separate left medial and left lateral sectors	['(C) Separate right and left hepatic lobes <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Granuloma is pathological feature of all, EXCEPT (A) Giant cell aeritis (B) Microscopic polyangitis (C) Wegner's granulomatosis (D) Churg strauss disease	['(B) Microscopic polyangitis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Medusa head colonies on nutrient agar are seen in (A) Pneumococcus (B) Legionella (C) Brucella (D) Anthrax	['(D) Anthrax <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The execution phase of apoptosis which mediates the final phase of apoptosis is associated with which of the following caspase? (A) Caspase 9 (B) Caspase 8 (C) Caspase 3 (D) Caspase 1	['(C) Caspase 3 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Most common organ involved in retroperitoneal fibrosis is? (A) Aorta (B) Ureter (C) Inferior vena cava (D) Sympathetic nerve plexus	['(B) Ureter <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: CA-125 is marker for: September 2007 (A) Breast cancer (B) Ovarian cancer (C) Pancreatic cancer (D) Colon cancer	['(B) Ovarian cancer <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 32-year-old woman is evaluated in the clinic for symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia. She has no significant past medical history and her only medication is the oral contraceptive pill.Her physical examination is entirely normal. Urine and serum biochemistry investigations are suggestive of central diabetes insipidus (DI). Which of the following is the most likely finding on magnetic resonance imaging (MRT) of the brain? (A) hypothalamic tumor (B) hyperintense signals in the cerebral cortex (C) agenesis of the corpus callosum (D) lack of hyperintense signals from the posterior pituitary	['(D) lack of hyperintense signals from the posterior pituitary <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Electric pulp tests may not be performed on patients who have: (A) Hip implant (B) Pace maker (C) Dental implant (D) Prosthetic eye	['(B) Pace maker <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Intention tremors are seen in lesion of: March 2012, March 2013 (A) Basal ganglia (B) Temporal lobe (C) Frontal lobe (D) Cerebellum	['(D) Cerebellum <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The influence of maternal smoking and LBW incidence is studied. Detailed smoking history is taken at first AN visit and smoking history and bih weight were studied later. The type of study is- (A) Retrospective coho study (B) Cross sectinal study (C) Clinical trial (D) Prospective coho study	['(D) Prospective coho study <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: O2-Hb dissociation curve is shifted to left by - (A) Acidosis (B) Hyperthermia (C) Increased P50 (D) Fetal hemoglobin	['(D) Fetal hemoglobin <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Intercalated disc is present in: (A) Cardiac muscle (B) Smooth muscle (C) Skeletal muscle (D) All	['(A) Cardiac muscle <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: What is the golden period for treatment of open wounds is _____ hours (A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 24	['(A) 4 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Investigation of choice of hyper-prolactinemia: (A) TRH estimation (B) LH estimation (C) Prolactin estimation (D) Estradiol estimation	['(C) Prolactin estimation <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: For which of the following has the cytoxic effect of vitamin on human lymphocytes in vitro at high concentration been repoed - (A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin D (C) Vitamin E (D) Vitamin K	['(C) Vitamin E <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 30–year–old male had severely itchy papulovesicular lesions on extremities, knees, elbows and buttocks for one year. Direct immunofluorescence staining of the lesions showed IgA deposition at dermo epidermal junction. The most probable diagnosis is – (A) Pemphigus vulgaris (B) Bullous pemphigoid (C) Dermatitis herpetiformis (D) Nummular eczema	['(C) Dermatitis herpetiformis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A patient presents with Thrombocytopenia, eczema and recurrent infection. The most probable diagnosis is: (A) Wiskott Aldrich syndrome (B) Chediak-Higashi syndrome (C) Job's syndrome (D) Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia	['(A) Wiskott Aldrich syndrome <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The median of values 2, 5, 7, 10, 10, 13, 25 - (A) 10 (B) 13 (C) 25 (D) 5	['(A) 10 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 2-day-old neonate becomes lethargic and uninterested in breastfeeding. Physical examination reveals tachypnea (rapid breathing) with a normal heabeat and breath sounds. Initial blood chemistry values include normal glucose, sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels; initial blood gas values reveal a pH of 7.53, paial pressure of oxygen (PO2) normal at 103 mmHg, and paial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) decreased at 27 mmHg. Which of the following treatment strategies is indicated? (A) Administer alkali to treat metabolic acidosis (B) Administer alkali to treat respiratory acidosis (C) Decrease the respiratory rate to treat metabolic acidosis (D) Decrease the respiratory rate to treat respiratory alkalosis	['(D) Decrease the respiratory rate to treat respiratory alkalosis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: For the past week, a 65-year-old woman has been treated for a severe infection with broad-spectrum antibiotics, and she had recovered well. Over the past day, however, she has developed foul-smelling, voluminous, greenish, watery diarrhea, as well as abdominal pain and fever. She is diagnosed with pseudomembranous colitis. Which of the following is the mechanism associated with this condition? (A) Aggregation of bacterial colonies on the lumen, forming pseudomembranes (B) Bacterial release of exotoxin, inducing necrosis of the mucosa (C) Physical invasion of bacteria into the superficial mucosa, leading to pseudomembrane formation (D) Selective killing of C. difficile bacteria by antibiotics	['(B) Bacterial release of exotoxin, inducing necrosis of the mucosa <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following does not require a lumbar puncture in children? (A) ALL (B) HL (C) NHL (D) AML	['(B) HL <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: >102 colony forming unit per ml of urine is significant in ? (A) Suprapubic aspiration (B) In-out caterization (C) Per uretheral catheterization (D) Clean void urine	['(A) Suprapubic aspiration <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All are true about intussusception except (A) Barium must be used in children after 48 hours (B) X-ray shows paucity of colonic gas (C) USG shows pseudoxidney sign (D) X-ray shows lump shadow	['(A) Barium must be used in children after 48 hours <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Gastrectomy produces deficiency of which vitamin - (A) VitaminB6 (B) Vitamin B12 (C) Vitamin B2 (D) Vitamin B1	['(B) Vitamin B12 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A pregnant woman presents with hepatic encephalopathy.The likely diagnosis: (A) Hep.E (B) Hep.B (C) Sepsis (D) Acute fatty liver of pregnancy	['(A) Hep.E <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Best drug therapy for paranoid schizophrenia in a thin built 21 - years old young male would be (A) Chlorpromazine (B) Risperidone (C) Olanzapine (D) Quetiapine	['(C) Olanzapine <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Negri bodies, which are pathognomonic of Rabies, are commonly found in which of the following cells? (A) Anterior horn motor neurons of the spinal cord (B) Purkinje cells of the cerebellum (C) Microglial cells (D) Ependymal lining cells	['(B) Purkinje cells of the cerebellum <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Yellowing of the skin occurs in hypothyroidism because of - (A) Increased bilirubin (B) Increased cholesterol (C) Increased carotene (D) Increased	['(C) Increased carotene <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following is used to maintain abstinence in alcohol dependence ? (A) Naltrexone (B) Clonidine (C) Disulfiram (D) Naloxone	['(A) Naltrexone <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Vagabond disease is: (A) Pediculosis corporis (B) Scabies (C) Eczema (D) Ringworm	['(A) Pediculosis corporis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Highly repetitive DNA is seen in: (A) Centromere (B) Microsatelite DNA (C) Telomere (D) All	['(A) Centromere <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: HBs Ag positive person may have all of the following associated Renal lesions, Except: (A) Membranous Glomerulonephritis (MGN) (B) Membrano proliferative Glomerulnephritis (MPGN) (C) Mesangiocapillary Glomerulonephritis (D) Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)	['(D) Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: ketamine can be used in all of the situations except (A) Status asthamaticus (B) For analgesia and sedation (C) Obstetric haemorrhage (D) Ischemic hea disease	['(D) Ischemic hea disease <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All of the following are parenteral Direct Thrombin Inhibitor except (A) Lepirudin (B) Bivalirudin (C) Argatroban (D) Dabigatran	['(D) Dabigatran <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: ElekS Gel test is used in:( (A) Influenza (B) Diphtheria (C) Brucellosis (D) Cholera	['(B) Diphtheria <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: In Multiple sclerosis, Where does the defect occur? (A) Oligodendrocytes (B) Myelin sheath (C) Node of Ranvier (D) Neuroglial cells	['(B) Myelin sheath <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: . A village has a total of 100 under-five children. The coverage with measles vaccine in this age group is 60%. Following the occurrence of a measles case in a child after a visit outside, twenty six children developed Of measles is - measles. The secondary attack rate (A) 0.25 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.65	['(D) 0.65 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: How many Lactiferous ducts open in nipple - (A) 0-10 (B) 15-20 (C) 25-50 (D) 50-75	['(B) 15-20 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Laparoscopy is contraindicated in (A) Ectopic pregnancy (B) PID (C) Endometriosis (D) Peritonitis	['(D) Peritonitis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Structure passes through upper triangular space: (A) Profunda brachii (B) Anterior circumflex humeral aery (C) Posterior circumflex humeral aery (D) Circumflex scapular aery	['(D) Circumflex scapular aery <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A tumor has the following characteristics - retrobulbar location within the muscle cone, well defined capsule, presents with slowly progressive proptosis, easily resectable, occurs most commonly in the 2nd to 4th decade. Most likely diagnosis is - (A) Capillary hemangioma (B) Cavernous hemangioma (C) Lymhangioma (D) Hemangiopericytoma	['(B) Cavernous hemangioma <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All are measurements of moality except ? (A) Crude death rate (B) Survival rate (C) Incidence (D) Case fatality rate	['(C) Incidence <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A patient has IDDM diagnosed at age of 15 years. The most reliable indicator for diabetic nephropathy is (A) Urine albumin (B) Urinary protein >550 mg per day for 3 consecutive samples (C) Development of diabetic retinopathy (D) Hematuria	['(B) Urinary protein >550 mg per day for 3 consecutive samples <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Mainstay treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism is (A) Bisphosphonates (B) Hormone relacement therapy (C) Calcimimmetics (D) Surgery	['(D) Surgery <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Cholera like symptoms is produced by which of the following poisons (A) Arsenic (B) Organophosphorus (C) Lead (D) Rat killer	['(A) Arsenic <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 42 year old man has recurrent duodenal ulceration with bleeding despite omeprazole therapy use. H. pylori serology has been negative on three occasions. An abnormality is noticed on imaging of his pancreas. What other health problems might this man have? (A) Marfan's syndrome (B) Phaeochromocytoma (C) Medullary thyroid cancer (D) Pituitary adenoma	['(B) Phaeochromocytoma <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Sodium Thiopentone is ultra sho acting d/t (A) Rapid absorption (B) Rapid metabolism (C) Rapid redistribution (D) Rapid excretion	['(C) Rapid redistribution <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Amniotic fluid quantity at birth (ml) - (A) 500 (B) 1000 (C) 1500 (D) 2000	['(B) 1000 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Anisocoria is - (A) Unequal size of both pupils (B) Differential perception of object size by both eyes (C) Differential perception of object shape by both eyes (D) Variation in corneal thickness	['(A) Unequal size of both pupils <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 32 year old female with a history of 2 mid-trimester aboions, comes now with 32 weeks of pregnancy and labour pains with Os dilated 2 cm. All are done, except: (A) Immediate circlage (B) Betamethasone (C) Antibiotics (D) Tocolytics	['(A) Immediate circlage <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All are features of glucocoicoid deficiency except? (A) Weight loss (B) Fever (C) Hyperkalemia (D) Postural hypotension	['(C) Hyperkalemia <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 40 yr. old male patient presented with chronic history of breathlessness and intermittent jaundice. He denies any smoking and alcohol abuse. Lung and liver specimens revealed the following findings respectively Which of the following pooled plasma human concentrates have been approved for the above condition: - (A) Prolastin (B) Aralast (C) Zamaira (D) All of the above	['(C) Zamaira <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Perception of normal (non-painful) sensory stimuli, as painful is called (A) Hyperalgesia (B) Allodynia (C) Hyperpathia (D) Causalgia	['(B) Allodynia <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: TRUE regarding upper motor neuron VIIth nerve paralysis is - (A) Ipsilateral upper face paresis (B) Ipisilateral lower face paresis (C) Contralateral upper face paresis (D) Contralateral lower face paresis	['(D) Contralateral lower face paresis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Neurophysiological defects present in right lobe involvement are A/E (A) Visuospatial defect (B) Anosognosa (C) Dyscalculia (D) Dysgraphia	['(C) Dyscalculia <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: In posterior capsular cataract, treatment is – (A) Krypton Laser (B) Nd – YAG Laser (C) Argon Laser (D) CO2 Laser	['(B) Nd – YAG Laser <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: "Acrodermatitis enteropaihica" is seen in deficiency of (A) Molybdenum (B) Zinc (C) Selenium (D) Chromium	['(B) Zinc <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following statement is TRUE about Bohr's effect? (A) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with decreased pH & increased C02 (B) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with increased pH & decreased C02 (C) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with decreased pH & C02 (D) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with increased pH & C02	['(A) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with decreased pH & increased C02 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Pellagra is caused by deficiency of which vitamin? (A) B2 (B) B3 (C) B1 (D) Folic acid	['(B) B3 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All of the following structures pass through superior orbital fissure EXCEPT: (A) Inferial ophthalmic vein (B) Lacrimal nerve (C) Trigeminal nerve (D) Nasociliary nerve	['(C) Trigeminal nerve <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Treatment in days for meningitis for strept pneumonia in children ? (A) 5 days (B) 7 days (C) 10 days (D) 21 days	['(C) 10 days <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following nuclei belong to the general visceral afferent column? (A) Facial nerve nucleus (B) Trigeminal nucleus (C) Dorsal nucleus of vagus (D) Nucleus ambiguus	['(C) Dorsal nucleus of vagus <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Ribosomes are attached to - (A) Nucleus (B) RER (C) Smooth ER (D) Mitochondria	['(B) RER <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Increase blood flow to lungs cause (A) No change in pulmonary vascular resistance (B) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance (C) Decreases pulmonary vascular resistance (D) Initial increase followed by decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance

['(B) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris (A) Base of proximal phalanx of thumb (B) Base of Distal phalanx of thumb (C) Base of 5th Metacarpal (D) Scaphoid base

['(C) Base of 5th Metacarpal <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A female forges to have a child, whereas she doesn't have. It is: (A) Cheating (B) Posthumous child (C) Suppositious child (D) Superstitious child

['(C) Suppositious child <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** "Liquefactive" Necrosis as a primary even is most often seen in: (A) Kidneys (B) CNS (C) Spleen (D) Liver

['(B) CNS <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Pseudologia fantastica is typically seen in the following condition: (A) Alzheimer's disease (B) Alzheimer's disease (C) Ekbom's syndrome (D) Munchausen syndrome

['(D) Munchausen syndrome <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following is not a contradiction for use of digitalis? (A) Acute rheumatic carditis (B) Thyrotoxicosis (C) WPW Syndrome (D) Hyperkalemia

['(D) Hyperkalemia <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Genital warts are caused by - (A) HPV 2 & 4 (B) HPV 3 & 10 (C) HPV 5 & 8 (D) HPV 6 & 11

['(D) HPV 6 & 11 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 26 year old girl presented with diffuse reticulate erythematous to brown, macular, non-blanching discoloration around her umbilicus. No evidence of telangiectasia, atrophy, bullae, or superficial erosions was seen. It was asymptomatic and she often applied hot water bags to her abdomen for recurrent abdominal pain. What is the likely diagnosis? (A) Livedo reticularis (B) Erythema ab igne (C) Poikiloderma atrophicans vasculare (D) Cutis marmorata

['(B) Erythema ab igne <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following drugs is NOT excreted in bile : (A) Erythromycin (B) Ampicillin (C) Rifampicin (D) Gentamicin

['(D) Gentamicin <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Pyogenic infection and brain infarction are associated with: (A) Coagulative necrosis (B) Liquefactive necrosis (C) Caseous necrosis (D) Fat necrosis

['(B) Liquefactive necrosis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** An ANB angle 2° on the cephalogram usually indicates (A) An unfavorable relationship of mandible to maxilla (B) A favorable relationship of maxillary alveolar base to mandibular alveolar base (C) Poor cranial growth with poor prognosis (D) Retruded maxillary incisor

['(B) A favorable relationship of maxillary alveolar base to mandibular alveolar base <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Hyperchloremic acidosis with hypokalemia is a feature of (A) Renal tubular acidosis (B) Addison's disease (C) Pyloric stenosis (D) Primary hyperaldosteronism

['(A) Renal tubular acidosis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Hypochloremic alkalosis is seen in: March 2009 (A) Achalasia cardia (B) Congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis (C) Ureterosigmoidostomy (D) Diarrhea

['(B) Congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** In priapism, cavernous blood study will reveal: (A) pO2 < 30%, pCO2>60% (B) pCO2>60% (C) pCO2<60% (D) pO2<60%

['(A) pO2 < 30%, pCO2>60% <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The genetic ability of a bacterium to grow in the presence of several antibiotics is passed in vivo from one bacterium to another by: (A) Conjugation (B) Rarefaction (C) Transduction (D) Transformation

['(A) Conjugation <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** An abnormal palmar crease seen in all conditions, EXCEPT: (A) Fetal alcohol syndrome (B) Down syndrome (C) Cri-du chat syndrome (D) LPAC syndrome ( Low phospholipid associated cholestasis)

['(D) LPAC syndrome ( Low phospholipid associated cholestasis) <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** In Lowe syndrome, all of the following are seen except: September 2007 (A) Undescended testes in males (B) Cataract (C) Hypeonia (D) Low IQ

['(C) Hypeonia <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A/E are the features of exercise: (A) Left shift of Hb-O2 dissociation curve (B) Increase blood supply to muscle (C) Increase stroke volume (D) Increase O2 extraction

['(A) Left shift of Hb-O2 dissociation curve <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following is not true of acute conjunctivitis? (A) Vision is not affected (B) Corneal infiltration (C) Topical antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment (D) Pupil remains unaffected

['(C) Topical antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 28-year-old primi presented with true labor pain. The resident doctor examines the patient and notices multiple painful tiny vesicular ulcers over the vulva and vaginal walls. On examination, there are painful, enlarged lymph nodes, and microscopic examination shows multinucleated giant cells. What is the best step in the management of delivery in this patient? (A) Vaginal delivery (B) Local application of antibiotic (C) Give tocolytics and treat the infection (D) Cesarean section

['(D) Cesarean section <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Absolute contraindication for IVP is: (A) Idiosyncrasy to iodine (B) Multiple myeloma (C) Raised blood urea (D) All of the above

['(A) Idiosyncrasy to iodine <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Bactrial endocarditis can cause all except - (A) Cerebral infarct (B) Focal glomerularnephritis (C) Meninigitis (D) Subcutaneous nodules

['(D) Subcutaneous nodules <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Best indicator for monitoring of syphilis treatment (A) VDRL (B) FTA-ABS (C) TPI (D) TPHACovered with exudate

['(A) VDRL <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Action potential generates from - (A) Cell body (B) Dendrites (C) Axon (D) Initial segment

['(D) Initial segment <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Posterior one third of tongue develops from: (A) First arch (B) Second arch (C) Third arch (D) Fourth arch

['(C) Third arch <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** During labor and delivery, a specific hormone causes uterine contractions. This hormone is produced in which one of the following anatomical locations? (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Posterior pituitary (D) Adrenal cortex

['(A) Hypothalamus <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following structure is seen in the centre of cavernous sinus? (A) 1st part of V nerve (B) ICA (C) 4th nerve (D) 2nd part of V nerve

['(B) ICA <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** If chymotrypsin molecule undergoes a ser-195-ala mutation then - (A) Chymotrypsin will not bind the substrate (B) Chymotrypsin will bind the substrate as well as cause cleavage (C) Chymotrypsin will bind the substrate but will not cause cleavage (D) No affect will be observed

['(C) Chymotrypsin will bind the substrate but will not cause cleavage <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 45-year-old man receives a cardiac allograft for dilated cardiomyopathy. He has no problems with rejection, but 5 years later he has worsening exercise tolerance with increasing dyspnea and peripheral edema. Echocardiography shows a reduced ejection fraction of 35%. Which of the following pathologic abnormalities has he most likely developed in the allograft? (A) Amyloidosis (B) Constrictive pericarditis (C) Coronary arteriopathy (D) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

['(C) Coronary arteriopathy <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Indication of Manchester operation in prolapse: (A) Nulliparous (B) Women of < 35 years age (C) Patient who wants child bearing function (D) Congenital elongation of cervix

['(B) Women of < 35 years age <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The maturation index on vaginal cytology is a diagnostic method for evaluating the : (A) Adequacy of cytotoxic drug therapy (B) Gender of an anatomically abnormal child (C) Malignant change at squamocolumnar junction of cervix (D) Endocrine status of cervix

['(D) Endocrine status of cervix <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following is false regarding Hydatidiform mole? (A) In complete mole fetal parts are not seen (B) In partial mole all genetic material is paternally derived (C) It increases risk of invasive mole and choriocarcinoma (D) Karyotype of complete mole can be 46 XX

['(B) In partial mole all genetic material is paternally derived <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Fish Net pattern in pemphigus vulgaris is seen in which of the following tests? (A) a)Direct immunofluorescence (B) Tzanck smear (C) FNAC (D) Histopathology

['(A) a)Direct immunofluorescence <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** First formed hard tissue in the tooth is: (A) Enamel (B) Dentine (C) Pulp (D) Cementum

['(B) Dentine <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Raju, a 30–year–old male presents to the OPD with sudden onset pain, swelling and redness of the left first metatarsophalangeal joint. A needle aspirate of the joint shows needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals. The physician prescribed a drug for the patient, but he came back next day with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea after taking the medication. Which of the following is the most likely drug that was prescribed to this patient ? (A) Allopurinol (B) Colchicine (C) Steroids (D) Indomethacin

['(B) Colchicine <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Rigid gas permeable lens are made of- (A) Plymethymethacrylate (B) Hydroxymethylmethacrylate (C) Co polymer of PMMA, Silicon containing monomer & cellulose acetyl butyrate (D) Cellulose acetae Butyrate

['(C) Co polymer of PMMA, Silicon containing monomer & cellulose acetyl butyrate <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which is going to best declare the case as that of interatrial septal defect with other cardiac abnormalities – (A) Elevated pressurein left atrium (B) Elevated pressure in right atrium (C) Elevated PO2 in pulmonary artery (D) Systolic murmur

['(B) Elevated pressure in right atrium <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Cholecystocaval line:- (A) Separate right anterior and right posterior sectors (B) Separate gall bladder from poal vein (C) Separate right and left hepatic lobes (D) Separate left medial and left lateral sectors

['(C) Separate right and left hepatic lobes <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Granuloma is pathological feature of all, EXCEPT (A) Giant cell aeritis (B) Microscopic polyangitis (C) Wegner's granulomatosis (D) Churg strauss disease

['(B) Microscopic polyangitis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Medusa head colonies on nutrient agar are seen in (A) Pneumococcus (B) Legionella (C) Brucella (D) Anthrax

['(D) Anthrax <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The execution phase of apoptosis which mediates the final phase of apoptosis is associated with which of the following caspase? (A) Caspase 9 (B) Caspase 8 (C) Caspase 3 (D) Caspase 1

['(C) Caspase 3 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Most common organ involved in retroperitoneal fibrosis is? (A) Aorta (B) Ureter (C) Inferior vena cava (D) Sympathetic nerve plexus

['(B) Ureter <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** CA-125 is marker for: September 2007 (A) Breast cancer (B) Ovarian cancer (C) Pancreatic cancer (D) Colon cancer

['(B) Ovarian cancer <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 32-year-old woman is evaluated in the clinic for symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia. She has no significant past medical history and her only medication is the oral contraceptive pill.Her physical examination is entirely normal. Urine and serum biochemistry investigations are suggestive of central diabetes insipidus (DI). Which of the following is the most likely finding on magnetic resonance imaging (MRT) of the brain? (A) hypothalamic tumor (B) hyperintense signals in the cerebral cortex (C) agenesis of the corpus callosum (D) lack of hyperintense signals from the posterior pituitary

['(D) lack of hyperintense signals from the posterior pituitary <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Electric pulp tests may not be performed on patients who have: (A) Hip implant (B) Pace maker (C) Dental implant (D) Prosthetic eye

['(B) Pace maker <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Intention tremors are seen in lesion of: March 2012, March 2013 (A) Basal ganglia (B) Temporal lobe (C) Frontal lobe (D) Cerebellum

['(D) Cerebellum <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The influence of maternal smoking and LBW incidence is studied. Detailed smoking history is taken at first AN visit and smoking history and bih weight were studied later. The type of study is- (A) Retrospective coho study (B) Cross sectinal study (C) Clinical trial (D) Prospective coho study

['(D) Prospective coho study <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** O2-Hb dissociation curve is shifted to left by - (A) Acidosis (B) Hyperthermia (C) Increased P50 (D) Fetal hemoglobin

['(D) Fetal hemoglobin <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Intercalated disc is present in: (A) Cardiac muscle (B) Smooth muscle (C) Skeletal muscle (D) All

['(A) Cardiac muscle <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** What is the golden period for treatment of open wounds is _____ hours (A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 24

['(A) 4 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Investigation of choice of hyper-prolactinemia: (A) TRH estimation (B) LH estimation (C) Prolactin estimation (D) Estradiol estimation

['(C) Prolactin estimation <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** For which of the following has the cytoxic effect of vitamin on human lymphocytes in vitro at high concentration been repoed - (A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin D (C) Vitamin E (D) Vitamin K

['(C) Vitamin E <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 30–year–old male had severely itchy papulovesicular lesions on extremities, knees, elbows and buttocks for one year. Direct immunofluorescence staining of the lesions showed IgA deposition at dermo epidermal junction. The most probable diagnosis is – (A) Pemphigus vulgaris (B) Bullous pemphigoid (C) Dermatitis herpetiformis (D) Nummular eczema

['(C) Dermatitis herpetiformis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A patient presents with Thrombocytopenia, eczema and recurrent infection. The most probable diagnosis is: (A) Wiskott Aldrich syndrome (B) Chediak-Higashi syndrome (C) Job's syndrome (D) Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia

['(A) Wiskott Aldrich syndrome <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The median of values 2, 5, 7, 10, 10, 13, 25 - (A) 10 (B) 13 (C) 25 (D) 5

['(A) 10 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 2-day-old neonate becomes lethargic and uninterested in breastfeeding. Physical examination reveals tachypnea (rapid breathing) with a normal heabeat and breath sounds. Initial blood chemistry values include normal glucose, sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels; initial blood gas values reveal a pH of 7.53, paial pressure of oxygen (PO2) normal at 103 mmHg, and paial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) decreased at 27 mmHg. Which of the following treatment strategies is indicated? (A) Administer alkali to treat metabolic acidosis (B) Administer alkali to treat respiratory acidosis (C) Decrease the respiratory rate to treat metabolic acidosis (D) Decrease the respiratory rate to treat respiratory alkalosis

['(D) Decrease the respiratory rate to treat respiratory alkalosis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** For the past week, a 65-year-old woman has been treated for a severe infection with broad-spectrum antibiotics, and she had recovered well. Over the past day, however, she has developed foul-smelling, voluminous, greenish, watery diarrhea, as well as abdominal pain and fever. She is diagnosed with pseudomembranous colitis. Which of the following is the mechanism associated with this condition? (A) Aggregation of bacterial colonies on the lumen, forming pseudomembranes (B) Bacterial release of exotoxin, inducing necrosis of the mucosa (C) Physical invasion of bacteria into the superficial mucosa, leading to pseudomembrane formation (D) Selective killing of C. difficile bacteria by antibiotics

['(B) Bacterial release of exotoxin, inducing necrosis of the mucosa <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following does not require a lumbar puncture in children? (A) ALL (B) HL (C) NHL (D) AML

['(B) HL <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** >102 colony forming unit per ml of urine is significant in ? (A) Suprapubic aspiration (B) In-out caterization (C) Per uretheral catheterization (D) Clean void urine

['(A) Suprapubic aspiration <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All are true about intussusception except (A) Barium must be used in children after 48 hours (B) X-ray shows paucity of colonic gas (C) USG shows pseudoxidney sign (D) X-ray shows lump shadow

['(A) Barium must be used in children after 48 hours <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Gastrectomy produces deficiency of which vitamin - (A) VitaminB6 (B) Vitamin B12 (C) Vitamin B2 (D) Vitamin B1

['(B) Vitamin B12 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A pregnant woman presents with hepatic encephalopathy.The likely diagnosis: (A) Hep.E (B) Hep.B (C) Sepsis (D) Acute fatty liver of pregnancy

['(A) Hep.E <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Best drug therapy for paranoid schizophrenia in a thin built 21 - years old young male would be (A) Chlorpromazine (B) Risperidone (C) Olanzapine (D) Quetiapine

['(C) Olanzapine <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Negri bodies, which are pathognomonic of Rabies, are commonly found in which of the following cells? (A) Anterior horn motor neurons of the spinal cord (B) Purkinje cells of the cerebellum (C) Microglial cells (D) Ependymal lining cells

['(B) Purkinje cells of the cerebellum <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Yellowing of the skin occurs in hypothyroidism because of - (A) Increased bilirubin (B) Increased cholesterol (C) Increased carotene (D) Increased

['(C) Increased carotene <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following is used to maintain abstinence in alcohol dependence ? (A) Naltrexone (B) Clonidine (C) Disulfiram (D) Naloxone

['(A) Naltrexone <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Vagabond disease is: (A) Pediculosis corporis (B) Scabies (C) Eczema (D) Ringworm

['(A) Pediculosis corporis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Highly repetitive DNA is seen in: (A) Centromere (B) Microsatelite DNA (C) Telomere (D) All

['(A) Centromere <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** HBs Ag positive person may have all of the following associated Renal lesions, Except: (A) Membranous Glomerulonephritis (MGN) (B) Membrano proliferative Glomerulnephritis (MPGN) (C) Mesangiocapillary Glomerulonephritis (D) Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

['(D) Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** ketamine can be used in all of the situations except (A) Status asthamaticus (B) For analgesia and sedation (C) Obstetric haemorrhage (D) Ischemic hea disease

['(D) Ischemic hea disease <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All of the following are parenteral Direct Thrombin Inhibitor except (A) Lepirudin (B) Bivalirudin (C) Argatroban (D) Dabigatran

['(D) Dabigatran <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** ElekS Gel test is used in:( (A) Influenza (B) Diphtheria (C) Brucellosis (D) Cholera

['(B) Diphtheria <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** In Multiple sclerosis, Where does the defect occur? (A) Oligodendrocytes (B) Myelin sheath (C) Node of Ranvier (D) Neuroglial cells

['(B) Myelin sheath <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** . A village has a total of 100 under-five children. The coverage with measles vaccine in this age group is 60%. Following the occurrence of a measles case in a child after a visit outside, twenty six children developed Of measles is - measles. The secondary attack rate (A) 0.25 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.65

['(D) 0.65 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** How many Lactiferous ducts open in nipple - (A) 0-10 (B) 15-20 (C) 25-50 (D) 50-75

['(B) 15-20 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Laparoscopy is contraindicated in (A) Ectopic pregnancy (B) PID (C) Endometriosis (D) Peritonitis

['(D) Peritonitis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Structure passes through upper triangular space: (A) Profunda brachii (B) Anterior circumflex humeral aery (C) Posterior circumflex humeral aery (D) Circumflex scapular aery

['(D) Circumflex scapular aery <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A tumor has the following characteristics - retrobulbar location within the muscle cone, well defined capsule, presents with slowly progressive proptosis, easily resectable, occurs most commonly in the 2nd to 4th decade. Most likely diagnosis is - (A) Capillary hemangioma (B) Cavernous hemangioma (C) Lymhangioma (D) Hemangiopericytoma

['(B) Cavernous hemangioma <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All are measurements of moality except ? (A) Crude death rate (B) Survival rate (C) Incidence (D) Case fatality rate

['(C) Incidence <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A patient has IDDM diagnosed at age of 15 years. The most reliable indicator for diabetic nephropathy is (A) Urine albumin (B) Urinary protein >550 mg per day for 3 consecutive samples (C) Development of diabetic retinopathy (D) Hematuria

['(B) Urinary protein >550 mg per day for 3 consecutive samples <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Mainstay treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism is (A) Bisphosphonates (B) Hormone relacement therapy (C) Calcimimmetics (D) Surgery

['(D) Surgery <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Cholera like symptoms is produced by which of the following poisons (A) Arsenic (B) Organophosphorus (C) Lead (D) Rat killer

['(A) Arsenic <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 42 year old man has recurrent duodenal ulceration with bleeding despite omeprazole therapy use. H. pylori serology has been negative on three occasions. An abnormality is noticed on imaging of his pancreas. What other health problems might this man have? (A) Marfan's syndrome (B) Phaeochromocytoma (C) Medullary thyroid cancer (D) Pituitary adenoma

['(B) Phaeochromocytoma <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Sodium Thiopentone is ultra sho acting d/t (A) Rapid absorption (B) Rapid metabolism (C) Rapid redistribution (D) Rapid excretion

['(C) Rapid redistribution <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Amniotic fluid quantity at birth (ml) - (A) 500 (B) 1000 (C) 1500 (D) 2000

['(B) 1000 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Anisocoria is - (A) Unequal size of both pupils (B) Differential perception of object size by both eyes (C) Differential perception of object shape by both eyes (D) Variation in corneal thickness

['(A) Unequal size of both pupils <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 32 year old female with a history of 2 mid-trimester aboions, comes now with 32 weeks of pregnancy and labour pains with Os dilated 2 cm. All are done, except: (A) Immediate circlage (B) Betamethasone (C) Antibiotics (D) Tocolytics

['(A) Immediate circlage <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All are features of glucocoicoid deficiency except? (A) Weight loss (B) Fever (C) Hyperkalemia (D) Postural hypotension

['(C) Hyperkalemia <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 40 yr. old male patient presented with chronic history of breathlessness and intermittent jaundice. He denies any smoking and alcohol abuse. Lung and liver specimens revealed the following findings respectively Which of the following pooled plasma human concentrates have been approved for the above condition: - (A) Prolastin (B) Aralast (C) Zamaira (D) All of the above

['(C) Zamaira <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Perception of normal (non-painful) sensory stimuli, as painful is called (A) Hyperalgesia (B) Allodynia (C) Hyperpathia (D) Causalgia

['(B) Allodynia <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** TRUE regarding upper motor neuron VIIth nerve paralysis is - (A) Ipsilateral upper face paresis (B) Ipisilateral lower face paresis (C) Contralateral upper face paresis (D) Contralateral lower face paresis

['(D) Contralateral lower face paresis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Neurophysiological defects present in right lobe involvement are A/E (A) Visuospatial defect (B) Anosognosa (C) Dyscalculia (D) Dysgraphia

['(C) Dyscalculia <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** In posterior capsular cataract, treatment is – (A) Krypton Laser (B) Nd – YAG Laser (C) Argon Laser (D) CO2 Laser

['(B) Nd – YAG Laser <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** "Acrodermatitis enteropaihica" is seen in deficiency of (A) Molybdenum (B) Zinc (C) Selenium (D) Chromium

['(B) Zinc <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following statement is TRUE about Bohr's effect? (A) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with decreased pH & increased C02 (B) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with increased pH & decreased C02 (C) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with decreased pH & C02 (D) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with increased pH & C02

['(A) Decreased affinity of Hb to 02 is associated with decreased pH & increased C02 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Pellagra is caused by deficiency of which vitamin? (A) B2 (B) B3 (C) B1 (D) Folic acid

['(B) B3 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All of the following structures pass through superior orbital fissure EXCEPT: (A) Inferial ophthalmic vein (B) Lacrimal nerve (C) Trigeminal nerve (D) Nasociliary nerve

['(C) Trigeminal nerve <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Treatment in days for meningitis for strept pneumonia in children ? (A) 5 days (B) 7 days (C) 10 days (D) 21 days

['(C) 10 days <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following nuclei belong to the general visceral afferent column? (A) Facial nerve nucleus (B) Trigeminal nucleus (C) Dorsal nucleus of vagus (D) Nucleus ambiguus

['(C) Dorsal nucleus of vagus <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Ribosomes are attached to - (A) Nucleus (B) RER (C) Smooth ER (D) Mitochondria

['(B) RER <> answer']