rntc/gli-inst-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

input stringlengths 133 5.87k	output stringlengths 19 305
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Fatty liver may be caused by: (A) Deficiency of methionine (B) Puromycin (C) Chronic alcoholism (D) All of these	['(D) All of these <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following is not transmitted transplacentally - (A) Mumps (B) Syphilis (C) Rubella (D) Toxoplasma	['(A) Mumps <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Most common site for small intestinal carcinoma is - (A) Duodenum (B) Jejunum (C) lleum (D) All are affected equally	['(A) Duodenum <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Leukokoria is seen in all of the following conditions except: (A) Congenital cataract (B) Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (C) Retinopathy of prematurity (D) Congenital glaucoma	['(D) Congenital glaucoma <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: True about the statement is: When null hypothesis is rejected when it is true? (A) Type I alpha error (B) Type II beta error (C) Gamma error (D) All of the above	['(A) Type I alpha error <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Ouchterlony procedure is a immunodiffusion by (A) Single diffusion in one dimension (B) Double diffusion in one dimension (C) Single diffusion in two dimensions (D) Double diffusion in two dimensions	['(D) Double diffusion in two dimensions <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Ventricles of brain are lined by ? (A) Ependymocytes (B) Astrocytes (C) Oligodendrocytes (D) Podocytes	['(A) Ependymocytes <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The main diagnostic test for hereditary spherocytosis is: (A) Osmotic fragility (B) Bone marrow study (C) Hemoglobin electrophoresis (D) Mutation study	['(A) Osmotic fragility <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A neonate weighing 1500 grams is delivered at 33 weeks. Which of the following would be the most appropriate method of nutrition for the baby? (A) IV fluids and oral feeding (B) Orogastric feeding/alternate oral feeding (C) Total parenteral nutrition (D) IV fluids and assessment/follow-up	['(B) Orogastric feeding/alternate oral feeding <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: What is seen on x-ray with posterior elbow dislocation? (A) Coronoid process posterior to humerus (B) Coronoid process anterior to humerus (C) Coronoid process below humerus (D) None	['(A) Coronoid process posterior to humerus <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The most common pulmonary manifestation of SLE is: (A) Pleuritis (B) Pleural effusion (C) Pulmonary hypeension (D) ILD	['(A) Pleuritis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Best test to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease and quantify acid output: (A) Esophagogram (B) Endoscopy (C) Manometry (D) 24 hours pH monitoring	['(D) 24 hours pH monitoring <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Ulcus serpens is caused by: (A) Pneumococcus (B) Pseudomonas (C) Gonococcus (D) All of the above	['(A) Pneumococcus <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Dark fieid microscopy used in - (A) Vibrio (B) Syphilis (C) TB (D) Brucellosis	['(B) Syphilis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Buonian line is seen with poisoning of (A) Mercury (B) Lead (C) Arsenic (D) Zinc	['(B) Lead <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Late complication of elbow dislocation- (A) Median nerve injury (B) Brachial aery injury (C) Myositis ossificans (D) All of the above	['(C) Myositis ossificans <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All are true about hyperophic cardiomyopathy except (A) Systolic dysfunction (B) Concenteric hyperophy (C) Diastolic dysfunction (D) Double apical impulse	['(A) Systolic dysfunction <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Marcus Gunn pupil is due to - (A) Total afferent pupillary defect (B) Relative afferent pupillary defect (C) Efferent pathway defect (D) Cerebral lesion	['(B) Relative afferent pupillary defect <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 30-year-old female, known case of PCOD, on treatment presented to the gynecologist with complaints of hirsutism. She was given a topical application cream which acted by inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase enzyme. The same drug is useful in management of which of the following parasitic infection? (A) East African trypanosomiasis (B) West African trypanosomiasis (C) South American trypanosomiasis (D) Visceral leishmaniasis	['(B) West African trypanosomiasis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Frey's Syndrome- False statement is (A) Gustatory sweating (B) Less chances in Enucleation of lesion than in parotidectomy (C) Auriculotemporal nerve carrying Post ganglionic Sympathetic fibres is injured (D) Botulinum Toxin injection is the treatment	['(C) Auriculotemporal nerve carrying Post ganglionic Sympathetic fibres is injured <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Following operations are done in case of otosclerosis: (A) Stapedectomy (B) Fenestration (C) Stapedotomy (D) All	['(D) All <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: What occurs when a temperate bacteriophage enters a state called "lysogeny"? (A) The bacterial cell is lysed (B) Many new viruses are produced (C) Most normal bacterial function are turned off (D) The virus may become integrated into the how genome	['(D) The virus may become integrated into the how genome <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Keratoderma-Blenorrhagicum is pathogno-monic of (A) Behcet's disease (B) Reiter's disease (C) Lyme's disease (D) Glucagonoma	["(B) Reiter's disease <> answer"]
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which proton pump inhibitor can be used IV ? (A) Omeprazole (B) Rabeprazole (C) Pantoprazole (D) Fomeprazole	['(C) Pantoprazole <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following is not scanned by FAST USG? (A) Pericardium (B) Pleural cavity (C) Spleen (D) Liver	['(B) Pleural cavity <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All of the true about pseudopancreatic cyst of pancreas except- (A) Presents as an abdominal mass (B) Serum amylase is increased (C) Common after acute pancreatitis (D) Most common site is in head of pancreas	['(D) Most common site is in head of pancreas <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: False about vascular ectasia: (A) Associated with cutaneous lesions (B) The bleed is usually small and recurrent and never massive (C) The treatment may involve subtotal colectomy in some cases (D) Associated with aortic stenosis	['(A) Associated with cutaneous lesions <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All of the following drugs are approved for treatment of Psoriasis except ? (A) Methotrexate (B) Alefacept (C) Infliximab (D) Tofacitinib	['(D) Tofacitinib <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Dry wine is (A) Methyl alcohol (B) Methylated spirit (C) Chloral hydrate (D) Isopropyl alcohol	['(C) Chloral hydrate <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Compound used for water purification: (A) KMnO4 (B) Iodine (C) Chlorine (D) Copper sulphate	['(C) Chlorine <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which antineoplastic agent is an antifolate drug: (A) Methotrexate (B) Adriamycin (C) Vincristine (D) Cyclophosphamide	['(A) Methotrexate <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Etiology for this condition: (A) Adhesive obstruction (B) Sigmoid volvulus (C) Meckel's diverticulum (D) Gastric volvulus	['(B) Sigmoid volvulus <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A young male is admitted with history of altered sensorium and hydrophobia. A clinical diagnosis of rabies was made and corneal scrapings were taken. Which is the best test to confirm his diagnosis? (A) Seller's stain for Negri bodies (B) Indirect immunofluorescence (C) Real time PCR (D) Viral culture	['(D) Viral culture <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Escape phenomenon in mineralocorticoid excess occurs due to (A) Renin (B) Mineralocorticoid like action of cortisol (C) ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) (D) Angiotensin II	['(C) ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A cut injury on wrist causes the inability of thumb to touch the tip of little finger, the nerve likely to be damaged is - (A) Ulnar (B) Radial (C) Median (D) Deep branch of ulnar nerve	['(C) Median <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Pulp chamber is absent in: (A) Dentinogenesis imperfecta (B) Amelogenesis imperfecta (C) Craniofacial dysostosis (D) None of the above	['(A) Dentinogenesis imperfecta <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following is true regarding Metronidazole in amoebiasis? (A) Intestinal and extra-intestinal trophozoite killer (B) Intestinal cyst killer (C) Extraintestinal cyst killer (D) Intestinal trophozoite killer	['(A) Intestinal and extra-intestinal trophozoite killer <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Prothombin Time (PT) of a patient is 26, Control PT is 13 seconds and Sensitivity index is 1.41. What will be the INR of this patient? (A) 26/13 (B) (26/13) x 1.41 (C) (26/13)+1.41 (D) (26/13)1.41	['(D) (26/13)1.41 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The best advantage can be derived if orthodontic treatment is started (A) After puberty (B) Early adolescent period (C) At or just after onset of puberty (D) None of above	['(C) At or just after onset of puberty <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Transfer of a poion of the DNA from one bacterium to another by a bacteriophage is known as (A) Transformation (B) Mutation (C) Transduction (D) Conjugation	['(C) Transduction <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The most common source of embolism - (A) DVT (B) Trauma (C) Infection (D) Surgery	['(A) DVT <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Incidence rate of lung cancer among smokers is 8 per 1000 and among non smokers is 1 per 1000. Population attibutable risk is - (A) 89% (B) 95% (C) 10% (D) 100%	['(A) 89% <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Written statement signed under oath before magistrate in the presence of accused or his lawyer is called: (A) Summon (B) Panchanama (C) Dying deposition (D) Dying declaration	['(C) Dying deposition <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 57-year-old male is admitted to the hospital for a suspected kidney infection (likely pyelonephritis). The patient is placed on intravenous antibiotic therapy but continues to have a temperature of 103degF after 3 days of therapy. The urine culture grows lactose fermenting GNB which is pan drug sensitive On examination, he appears ill and has marked left flank tenderness. Ultrasound depicts the following finding What is the most likely diagnosis? (A) Hydronephrosis (B) Nephrolithiasis (C) Emphysematous pyelonephritis (D) Perinephric abscess	['(D) Perinephric abscess <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Mucocutaneous lesion associated with neoplasia (A) Pemphigus vegetans (B) Parapemphigus (C) ParaneopLastic pemphigus (D) Familial benign pemphigus	['(C) ParaneopLastic pemphigus <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Hernia which often simulates a peptic ulcer is: March 2005 (A) Umbilical hernia (B) Incisional hernia (C) Strangulated hernia (D) Fatty hernia of linea alba	['(D) Fatty hernia of linea alba <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All actions of chlorpromazine are based on its antidopaminergic property EXCEPT: (A) Antipsychotic (B) Hyperprolactinemic (C) Antiemetic (D) Hypotensive	['(D) Hypotensive <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Thromboangitis obliterans is associated with (A) HLA - DR4 (B) HLA - DR2 (C) HLA - B5 (D) HLA - B27	['(C) HLA - B5 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: True about PCOS : (A) High FSH/ LH ratio (B) Unilateral large ovarian cyst (C) Hirsutism (D) high SHBG	['(C) Hirsutism <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: TRUE/FALSE regarding blood supply of facial nerve is/are: 1. Ascending Pharyngeal aery 2. Greater palatine aery 3. Middle meningeal aery 4. Labyrinthine branch of ethmoidal aery 5. Stylomastoid branch of occipital aery (A) 1,2,3 true & 4,5 false (B) 1, 2 false & 3,4,5 true (C) 2,4 false & 1,3,5 true (D) All true	['(C) 2,4 false & 1,3,5 true <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A nerve injured in radical neck dissection leads to loss of sensation in medial side of the arm, nerve injured is? (A) Long thoracic nerve (B) Thoracodorsal nerve (C) Dorsal scapular nerve (D) Medial cutaneous nerve of arm	['(D) Medial cutaneous nerve of arm <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Best substitute of esophagus after esophagectomy is: (A) Stomach (B) Jejunum (C) Left colon (D) Right colon	['(A) Stomach <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: . The triad originally described by Zollinger Ellison syndrome is characterized by (A) Peptic ulceration, gastric hypersecretion, non beta cell tumour (B) Peptic ulceration, gastric hypersecretion, beta cell tumour (C) Peptic ulceration, achlorhydria, non beta cell tumour (D) Peptic ulceration, achlorhydria, beta cell tumour	['(A) Peptic ulceration, gastric hypersecretion, non beta cell tumour <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Hard palate lining contains (A) Keratinized mucosa, absent submucosal layer, minor salivary glands (B) Keratinized mucosa, submucosal layer, minor salivary glands (C) Non-keratinized mucosa, submucosal layer, minor salivary glands (D) Non-keratinized mucosa, absent submucosal layer, minor salivary glands	['(B) Keratinized mucosa, submucosal layer, minor salivary glands <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Fireflies produce light due to (A) NADH (B) GTP (C) ATP (D) Phosphocreatinine	['(C) ATP <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Whic of the following is the socratic method of teaching - (A) Lecture (B) Films (C) Exhibition (D) Panel discussion	['(D) Panel discussion <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: 'Gas' in the tissue should be differentiated with ? (A) Pseudomyxoma peritonei (B) Pseudomonas infection (C) Clostridium nouyi (D) Non clostridial infection	['(C) Clostridium nouyi <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: From which of the following does' nucleus pulposus is formed: (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D	['(D) D <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: What is meaning of Odds? (A) It is the chance that some event will occur (B) Chance of frequency of occurrence of a characteristic relative to its non-occurrence (C) Chance of frequency of non-occurrence of a characteristic relative to its occurrence (D) Inverse of probability	['(B) Chance of frequency of occurrence of a characteristic relative to its non-occurrence <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Activity of factor VIII procoagulant is deficient in: (A) Haemophilia (B) Von Willibrand's disease (C) ITP (D) Sickle cell anemia	['(A) Haemophilia <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which of the following is late lactose fermenter ? (A) E coli (B) Klebsiella (C) Salmonella (D) Shigella sonnei	['(D) Shigella sonnei <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: In inversion of the foot, the sole will face: (A) Upwards (B) Downwards (C) Laterally (D) Medially	['(D) Medially <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Coronaviruses are recognized by club-shaped surface projections that are 20 nm long and resemble solar coronas. These viruses are characterized by their ability to (A) image_question (B) image_question (C) image_question (D) image_question	['(B) image_question <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 21 year old lady with a history of hypersensitivity to neostigmine is posted for an elective caesarean section under general anesthesia. The best muscle relaxant of choice in this patient should be: (A) Pancuronium (B) Atracurium (C) Rocuronium (D) Vecuronium	['(B) Atracurium <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Gun barrel vision is seen in (A) Closed angle glaucoma (B) Papillaedema (C) Nuclear cataract (D) All of the above	['(B) Papillaedema <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Structures removed in vertical partial laryngectomy are all except - (A) True cord (B) Epiglottis (C) Arytenoid (D) Thyroid cartilage	['(B) Epiglottis <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The procedure of choice for elective removal of CBD stones for most patient is (A) Open choledocholithotomy (B) Endoscopic choledocholithotomy (C) Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy (D) Percutaaneous choledocholithotomy	['(B) Endoscopic choledocholithotomy <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 50 year old male patient complains of heaviness of face, headache and blocked nose. Patient gives a history of chronic sinusitis. Waters view X-ray was taken. The patient position in this X-ray is: (A) Canthomeatal line parallel to film (B) Canthomeatal line at 37o with film (C) Canthomeatal line at -30o with film (D) Canthomeatal line at 10o with film	['(B) Canthomeatal line at 37o with film <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A male patient comes with recurrent vesicles and erosions on the groin and axilla ,what is the diagnosis ? (A) Pemhigus (B) Hailey-Hailey Disease (C) Tinea Cruris (D) Inverse Psoriasis	['(B) Hailey-Hailey Disease <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Single umbilical aery is a/w an increased involvement of - (A) Genitourinary system (B) CNS (C) Pulmonary system (D) Endocrine system	['(A) Genitourinary system <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Factors influencing wound healing are the following: (A) Nutrition (B) Adequate blood supply (C) Size and location of wound (D) All of the above	['(D) All of the above <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Therapeutic index of a drug is an indicator of its- (A) Potency (B) Safety (C) Toxicity (D) Efficacy	['(B) Safety <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Biological indicator for determining efficacy of autoclaving is (A) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (B) Clostridium perfringenes (C) Bacillus stearothermophilus (D) Salmonella typhi	['(C) Bacillus stearothermophilus <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Xanthurenic acid in the urine is suggestive of deficiency of which vitamin? (A) Vitamin B6 (B) Vitamin B12 (C) Folic acid (D) Thiamine	['(A) Vitamin B6 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Most important cause of abdominal distension in intestinal obstruction – (A) Cases produced by bacterial activity (B) Cases diffused from blood (C) Swallowed air (D) Products of digestion	['(C) Swallowed air <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Salvage pathway of purine nucleotide synthesis are used by all except - (A) Brain (B) Liver (C) RBC (D) Leukocytes	['(B) Liver <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Second degree of under nutrition means - (A) Weight below 50% of the harvest standard (B) Weight below 60% of the harvest standard (C) Weight between 60% & 81% of the harvard standard (D) Weight between 61% & 70%of the harvard standard	['(D) Weight between 61% & 70%of the harvard standard <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All the following polyps are premalignant except (A) Juvenile polyposis syndrome (B) Famillial polyposis syndrome (C) Juvenile polyp (D) Peutz jeger syndrome	['(C) Juvenile polyp <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: True about adductor hiatus is (A) Opening in aponeurosis of adductor magnus (B) Lies close to adductor tubercle (C) Imporatnt vessels pass through it (D) All of the above	['(D) All of the above <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Galea aponeurotica lies in which layer of scalp (A) Skin (B) Superficial fascia (C) Deep fascia (D) Pericranial layer	['(C) Deep fascia <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: In which of the following locations, Carcinoid tumor is most common (A) Esophagus (B) Stomach (C) Small bowel (D) Appendix	['(D) Appendix <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: What is the sequence which a retrovirus follows on entering a host cell? (A) RNA - DNA - RNA (B) RNA - DNA (C) DNA - RNA (D) DNA - RNA - DNA	['(A) RNA - DNA - RNA <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Sieve is a unit of (A) Radioactivity (B) Radiation exposure (C) Absorbed dose (D) Dose equivalent	['(D) Dose equivalent <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The most common organism involved in a periapical abscess is: (A) Strep. pyogens (B) Strep. viridans (C) β hemolytic streptococci (D) Non hemolytic streptococci	['(A) Strep. pyogens <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: For Randomized Control Trial (RCT) to assess dating in adolescent, a study was done by selecting random schools, then random classes, then random sections and then random students. This is an example of: (A) Stratified sampling (B) Simple random sampling (C) Cluster sampling (D) Multistage sampling	['(D) Multistage sampling <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 29-year-old man is seen in the chest clinic. A week ago he was seen in the ER with symptoms of headache, fever, and metallic taste in his mouth. He denied any specific respiratory symptoms. It was noted in the ER record that he had a history of substance abuse. His physical exam was normal except for needle tracks in his right arm. At that time, before a complete evaluation was done, he left the ER against medical advice. A CXR done in the ER is retrieved . The patient is currently asymptomatic and came to the clinic because he wanted a general checkup.Based on the chest x-ray, the most likely diagnosis is (A) Primary TB (B) Silicosis (C) Pulmonary embolization of metallic paicles (D) Sarcoidosis	['(C) Pulmonary embolization of metallic paicles <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The presence of hemoglobin in normal aerial blood increases its oxygen concentration approximately how many times? (A) 10 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 70	['(D) 70 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Meningitis is caused by (A) Sporothrix (B) Mucor (C) Rhizopus (D) Cryptococcus neoformans	['(D) Cryptococcus neoformans <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: All are true about cryptococcus except -a) Polysaccharide capsuleb) Reproduces by buddingc) Pseudohyphaed) Mycelium have a narrow base (A) cd (B) bc (C) bd (D) ac	['(A) cd <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Radiolucency seen along the instrument while BMP is most probably (A) Lamina dura (B) Perforation (C) Extra canal (D) Extra root	['(C) Extra canal <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Potassium is maximally absorbed in which part of nephron? (A) Proximal convoluted tubules (B) DCT (C) Collecting ducts (D) Loop of Henle	['(A) Proximal convoluted tubules <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: "Cholera" is caused by: (A) Vibriocholera .01 (B) Vibriocholera .001 (C) Vibrio parahemolyticus (D) Vibriocholera .0001	['(A) Vibriocholera .01 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Safe inducing agent in malignant hyperpyrexia is (A) Thiopentone (B) Etomidate (C) Halothane (D) Propofol	['(D) Propofol <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Trigeminal nerve has how many nuclei in CNS (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6	['(B) 4 <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: A 78 years old male presents with headache visual disturbance and tenderness over his right temporal region. Abiopsy taken from his right temporal artery is most likely to show - (A) Acute organizing thrombus formation (B) Granulomatous inflammation with giant cells (C) Luminal thrombosis (D) Aneurysmal dilatation with subintimal inflammation	['(B) Granulomatous inflammation with giant cells <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: The hallmark of refeeding syndrome after first week of staing a refeed is: (A) Hyperphosphatemia (B) Hypophosphatemia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hyperkalemia	['(B) Hypophosphatemia <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Worst prognosis of associated with which of the following lung cancer? (A) Small cell carcinoma (B) Adenocarcinoma (C) Squamous cell carcinoma (D) Oat cell carcinoma	['(A) Small cell carcinoma <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Immersion syndrome is also called as ? (A) Hydrocution (B) Wet drowning (C) Dry drowning (D) Secondary drowning	['(A) Hydrocution <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Which is the infective stage for mosquito in case of plasmodium vivax: (A) Gametocyte (B) Sporozoite (C) Zygote (D) Merozoite	['(A) Gametocyte <> answer']
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. Question: Congestive hea failure in an infant is characterized by all except (A) Pedal edema (B) Tachypnea (C) Sweating (D) Poor weight gain	['(A) Pedal edema <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Fatty liver may be caused by: (A) Deficiency of methionine (B) Puromycin (C) Chronic alcoholism (D) All of these

['(D) All of these <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following is not transmitted transplacentally - (A) Mumps (B) Syphilis (C) Rubella (D) Toxoplasma

['(A) Mumps <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Most common site for small intestinal carcinoma is - (A) Duodenum (B) Jejunum (C) lleum (D) All are affected equally

['(A) Duodenum <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Leukokoria is seen in all of the following conditions except: (A) Congenital cataract (B) Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (C) Retinopathy of prematurity (D) Congenital glaucoma

['(D) Congenital glaucoma <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** True about the statement is: When null hypothesis is rejected when it is true? (A) Type I alpha error (B) Type II beta error (C) Gamma error (D) All of the above

['(A) Type I alpha error <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Ouchterlony procedure is a immunodiffusion by (A) Single diffusion in one dimension (B) Double diffusion in one dimension (C) Single diffusion in two dimensions (D) Double diffusion in two dimensions

['(D) Double diffusion in two dimensions <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Ventricles of brain are lined by ? (A) Ependymocytes (B) Astrocytes (C) Oligodendrocytes (D) Podocytes

['(A) Ependymocytes <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The main diagnostic test for hereditary spherocytosis is: (A) Osmotic fragility (B) Bone marrow study (C) Hemoglobin electrophoresis (D) Mutation study

['(A) Osmotic fragility <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A neonate weighing 1500 grams is delivered at 33 weeks. Which of the following would be the most appropriate method of nutrition for the baby? (A) IV fluids and oral feeding (B) Orogastric feeding/alternate oral feeding (C) Total parenteral nutrition (D) IV fluids and assessment/follow-up

['(B) Orogastric feeding/alternate oral feeding <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** What is seen on x-ray with posterior elbow dislocation? (A) Coronoid process posterior to humerus (B) Coronoid process anterior to humerus (C) Coronoid process below humerus (D) None

['(A) Coronoid process posterior to humerus <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The most common pulmonary manifestation of SLE is: (A) Pleuritis (B) Pleural effusion (C) Pulmonary hypeension (D) ILD

['(A) Pleuritis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Best test to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease and quantify acid output: (A) Esophagogram (B) Endoscopy (C) Manometry (D) 24 hours pH monitoring

['(D) 24 hours pH monitoring <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Ulcus serpens is caused by: (A) Pneumococcus (B) Pseudomonas (C) Gonococcus (D) All of the above

['(A) Pneumococcus <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Dark fieid microscopy used in - (A) Vibrio (B) Syphilis (C) TB (D) Brucellosis

['(B) Syphilis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Buonian line is seen with poisoning of (A) Mercury (B) Lead (C) Arsenic (D) Zinc

['(B) Lead <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Late complication of elbow dislocation- (A) Median nerve injury (B) Brachial aery injury (C) Myositis ossificans (D) All of the above

['(C) Myositis ossificans <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All are true about hyperophic cardiomyopathy except (A) Systolic dysfunction (B) Concenteric hyperophy (C) Diastolic dysfunction (D) Double apical impulse

['(A) Systolic dysfunction <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Marcus Gunn pupil is due to - (A) Total afferent pupillary defect (B) Relative afferent pupillary defect (C) Efferent pathway defect (D) Cerebral lesion

['(B) Relative afferent pupillary defect <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 30-year-old female, known case of PCOD, on treatment presented to the gynecologist with complaints of hirsutism. She was given a topical application cream which acted by inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase enzyme. The same drug is useful in management of which of the following parasitic infection? (A) East African trypanosomiasis (B) West African trypanosomiasis (C) South American trypanosomiasis (D) Visceral leishmaniasis

['(B) West African trypanosomiasis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Frey's Syndrome- False statement is (A) Gustatory sweating (B) Less chances in Enucleation of lesion than in parotidectomy (C) Auriculotemporal nerve carrying Post ganglionic Sympathetic fibres is injured (D) Botulinum Toxin injection is the treatment

['(C) Auriculotemporal nerve carrying Post ganglionic Sympathetic fibres is injured <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Following operations are done in case of otosclerosis: (A) Stapedectomy (B) Fenestration (C) Stapedotomy (D) All

['(D) All <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** What occurs when a temperate bacteriophage enters a state called "lysogeny"? (A) The bacterial cell is lysed (B) Many new viruses are produced (C) Most normal bacterial function are turned off (D) The virus may become integrated into the how genome

['(D) The virus may become integrated into the how genome <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Keratoderma-Blenorrhagicum is pathogno-monic of (A) Behcet's disease (B) Reiter's disease (C) Lyme's disease (D) Glucagonoma

["(B) Reiter's disease <> answer"]

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which proton pump inhibitor can be used IV ? (A) Omeprazole (B) Rabeprazole (C) Pantoprazole (D) Fomeprazole

['(C) Pantoprazole <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following is not scanned by FAST USG? (A) Pericardium (B) Pleural cavity (C) Spleen (D) Liver

['(B) Pleural cavity <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All of the true about pseudopancreatic cyst of pancreas except- (A) Presents as an abdominal mass (B) Serum amylase is increased (C) Common after acute pancreatitis (D) Most common site is in head of pancreas

['(D) Most common site is in head of pancreas <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** False about vascular ectasia: (A) Associated with cutaneous lesions (B) The bleed is usually small and recurrent and never massive (C) The treatment may involve subtotal colectomy in some cases (D) Associated with aortic stenosis

['(A) Associated with cutaneous lesions <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All of the following drugs are approved for treatment of Psoriasis except ? (A) Methotrexate (B) Alefacept (C) Infliximab (D) Tofacitinib

['(D) Tofacitinib <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Dry wine is (A) Methyl alcohol (B) Methylated spirit (C) Chloral hydrate (D) Isopropyl alcohol

['(C) Chloral hydrate <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Compound used for water purification: (A) KMnO4 (B) Iodine (C) Chlorine (D) Copper sulphate

['(C) Chlorine <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which antineoplastic agent is an antifolate drug: (A) Methotrexate (B) Adriamycin (C) Vincristine (D) Cyclophosphamide

['(A) Methotrexate <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Etiology for this condition: (A) Adhesive obstruction (B) Sigmoid volvulus (C) Meckel's diverticulum (D) Gastric volvulus

['(B) Sigmoid volvulus <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A young male is admitted with history of altered sensorium and hydrophobia. A clinical diagnosis of rabies was made and corneal scrapings were taken. Which is the best test to confirm his diagnosis? (A) Seller's stain for Negri bodies (B) Indirect immunofluorescence (C) Real time PCR (D) Viral culture

['(D) Viral culture <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Escape phenomenon in mineralocorticoid excess occurs due to (A) Renin (B) Mineralocorticoid like action of cortisol (C) ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) (D) Angiotensin II

['(C) ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A cut injury on wrist causes the inability of thumb to touch the tip of little finger, the nerve likely to be damaged is - (A) Ulnar (B) Radial (C) Median (D) Deep branch of ulnar nerve

['(C) Median <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Pulp chamber is absent in: (A) Dentinogenesis imperfecta (B) Amelogenesis imperfecta (C) Craniofacial dysostosis (D) None of the above

['(A) Dentinogenesis imperfecta <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following is true regarding Metronidazole in amoebiasis? (A) Intestinal and extra-intestinal trophozoite killer (B) Intestinal cyst killer (C) Extraintestinal cyst killer (D) Intestinal trophozoite killer

['(A) Intestinal and extra-intestinal trophozoite killer <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Prothombin Time (PT) of a patient is 26, Control PT is 13 seconds and Sensitivity index is 1.41. What will be the INR of this patient? (A) 26/13 (B) (26/13) x 1.41 (C) (26/13)+1.41 (D) (26/13)1.41

['(D) (26/13)1.41 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The best advantage can be derived if orthodontic treatment is started (A) After puberty (B) Early adolescent period (C) At or just after onset of puberty (D) None of above

['(C) At or just after onset of puberty <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Transfer of a poion of the DNA from one bacterium to another by a bacteriophage is known as (A) Transformation (B) Mutation (C) Transduction (D) Conjugation

['(C) Transduction <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The most common source of embolism - (A) DVT (B) Trauma (C) Infection (D) Surgery

['(A) DVT <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Incidence rate of lung cancer among smokers is 8 per 1000 and among non smokers is 1 per 1000. Population attibutable risk is - (A) 89% (B) 95% (C) 10% (D) 100%

['(A) 89% <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Written statement signed under oath before magistrate in the presence of accused or his lawyer is called: (A) Summon (B) Panchanama (C) Dying deposition (D) Dying declaration

['(C) Dying deposition <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 57-year-old male is admitted to the hospital for a suspected kidney infection (likely pyelonephritis). The patient is placed on intravenous antibiotic therapy but continues to have a temperature of 103degF after 3 days of therapy. The urine culture grows lactose fermenting GNB which is pan drug sensitive On examination, he appears ill and has marked left flank tenderness. Ultrasound depicts the following finding What is the most likely diagnosis? (A) Hydronephrosis (B) Nephrolithiasis (C) Emphysematous pyelonephritis (D) Perinephric abscess

['(D) Perinephric abscess <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Mucocutaneous lesion associated with neoplasia (A) Pemphigus vegetans (B) Parapemphigus (C) ParaneopLastic pemphigus (D) Familial benign pemphigus

['(C) ParaneopLastic pemphigus <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Hernia which often simulates a peptic ulcer is: March 2005 (A) Umbilical hernia (B) Incisional hernia (C) Strangulated hernia (D) Fatty hernia of linea alba

['(D) Fatty hernia of linea alba <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All actions of chlorpromazine are based on its antidopaminergic property EXCEPT: (A) Antipsychotic (B) Hyperprolactinemic (C) Antiemetic (D) Hypotensive

['(D) Hypotensive <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Thromboangitis obliterans is associated with (A) HLA - DR4 (B) HLA - DR2 (C) HLA - B5 (D) HLA - B27

['(C) HLA - B5 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** True about PCOS : (A) High FSH/ LH ratio (B) Unilateral large ovarian cyst (C) Hirsutism (D) high SHBG

['(C) Hirsutism <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** TRUE/FALSE regarding blood supply of facial nerve is/are: 1. Ascending Pharyngeal aery 2. Greater palatine aery 3. Middle meningeal aery 4. Labyrinthine branch of ethmoidal aery 5. Stylomastoid branch of occipital aery (A) 1,2,3 true & 4,5 false (B) 1, 2 false & 3,4,5 true (C) 2,4 false & 1,3,5 true (D) All true

['(C) 2,4 false & 1,3,5 true <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A nerve injured in radical neck dissection leads to loss of sensation in medial side of the arm, nerve injured is? (A) Long thoracic nerve (B) Thoracodorsal nerve (C) Dorsal scapular nerve (D) Medial cutaneous nerve of arm

['(D) Medial cutaneous nerve of arm <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Best substitute of esophagus after esophagectomy is: (A) Stomach (B) Jejunum (C) Left colon (D) Right colon

['(A) Stomach <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** . The triad originally described by Zollinger Ellison syndrome is characterized by (A) Peptic ulceration, gastric hypersecretion, non beta cell tumour (B) Peptic ulceration, gastric hypersecretion, beta cell tumour (C) Peptic ulceration, achlorhydria, non beta cell tumour (D) Peptic ulceration, achlorhydria, beta cell tumour

['(A) Peptic ulceration, gastric hypersecretion, non beta cell tumour <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Hard palate lining contains (A) Keratinized mucosa, absent submucosal layer, minor salivary glands (B) Keratinized mucosa, submucosal layer, minor salivary glands (C) Non-keratinized mucosa, submucosal layer, minor salivary glands (D) Non-keratinized mucosa, absent submucosal layer, minor salivary glands

['(B) Keratinized mucosa, submucosal layer, minor salivary glands <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Fireflies produce light due to (A) NADH (B) GTP (C) ATP (D) Phosphocreatinine

['(C) ATP <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Whic of the following is the socratic method of teaching - (A) Lecture (B) Films (C) Exhibition (D) Panel discussion

['(D) Panel discussion <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** 'Gas' in the tissue should be differentiated with ? (A) Pseudomyxoma peritonei (B) Pseudomonas infection (C) Clostridium nouyi (D) Non clostridial infection

['(C) Clostridium nouyi <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** From which of the following does' nucleus pulposus is formed: (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

['(D) D <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** What is meaning of Odds? (A) It is the chance that some event will occur (B) Chance of frequency of occurrence of a characteristic relative to its non-occurrence (C) Chance of frequency of non-occurrence of a characteristic relative to its occurrence (D) Inverse of probability

['(B) Chance of frequency of occurrence of a characteristic relative to its non-occurrence <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Activity of factor VIII procoagulant is deficient in: (A) Haemophilia (B) Von Willibrand's disease (C) ITP (D) Sickle cell anemia

['(A) Haemophilia <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which of the following is late lactose fermenter ? (A) E coli (B) Klebsiella (C) Salmonella (D) Shigella sonnei

['(D) Shigella sonnei <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** In inversion of the foot, the sole will face: (A) Upwards (B) Downwards (C) Laterally (D) Medially

['(D) Medially <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Coronaviruses are recognized by club-shaped surface projections that are 20 nm long and resemble solar coronas. These viruses are characterized by their ability to (A) image_question (B) image_question (C) image_question (D) image_question

['(B) image_question <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 21 year old lady with a history of hypersensitivity to neostigmine is posted for an elective caesarean section under general anesthesia. The best muscle relaxant of choice in this patient should be: (A) Pancuronium (B) Atracurium (C) Rocuronium (D) Vecuronium

['(B) Atracurium <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Gun barrel vision is seen in (A) Closed angle glaucoma (B) Papillaedema (C) Nuclear cataract (D) All of the above

['(B) Papillaedema <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Structures removed in vertical partial laryngectomy are all except - (A) True cord (B) Epiglottis (C) Arytenoid (D) Thyroid cartilage

['(B) Epiglottis <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The procedure of choice for elective removal of CBD stones for most patient is (A) Open choledocholithotomy (B) Endoscopic choledocholithotomy (C) Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy (D) Percutaaneous choledocholithotomy

['(B) Endoscopic choledocholithotomy <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 50 year old male patient complains of heaviness of face, headache and blocked nose. Patient gives a history of chronic sinusitis. Waters view X-ray was taken. The patient position in this X-ray is: (A) Canthomeatal line parallel to film (B) Canthomeatal line at 37o with film (C) Canthomeatal line at -30o with film (D) Canthomeatal line at 10o with film

['(B) Canthomeatal line at 37o with film <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A male patient comes with recurrent vesicles and erosions on the groin and axilla ,what is the diagnosis ? (A) Pemhigus (B) Hailey-Hailey Disease (C) Tinea Cruris (D) Inverse Psoriasis

['(B) Hailey-Hailey Disease <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Single umbilical aery is a/w an increased involvement of - (A) Genitourinary system (B) CNS (C) Pulmonary system (D) Endocrine system

['(A) Genitourinary system <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Factors influencing wound healing are the following: (A) Nutrition (B) Adequate blood supply (C) Size and location of wound (D) All of the above

['(D) All of the above <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Therapeutic index of a drug is an indicator of its- (A) Potency (B) Safety (C) Toxicity (D) Efficacy

['(B) Safety <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Biological indicator for determining efficacy of autoclaving is (A) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (B) Clostridium perfringenes (C) Bacillus stearothermophilus (D) Salmonella typhi

['(C) Bacillus stearothermophilus <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Xanthurenic acid in the urine is suggestive of deficiency of which vitamin? (A) Vitamin B6 (B) Vitamin B12 (C) Folic acid (D) Thiamine

['(A) Vitamin B6 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Most important cause of abdominal distension in intestinal obstruction – (A) Cases produced by bacterial activity (B) Cases diffused from blood (C) Swallowed air (D) Products of digestion

['(C) Swallowed air <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Salvage pathway of purine nucleotide synthesis are used by all except - (A) Brain (B) Liver (C) RBC (D) Leukocytes

['(B) Liver <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Second degree of under nutrition means - (A) Weight below 50% of the harvest standard (B) Weight below 60% of the harvest standard (C) Weight between 60% & 81% of the harvard standard (D) Weight between 61% & 70%of the harvard standard

['(D) Weight between 61% & 70%of the harvard standard <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All the following polyps are premalignant except (A) Juvenile polyposis syndrome (B) Famillial polyposis syndrome (C) Juvenile polyp (D) Peutz jeger syndrome

['(C) Juvenile polyp <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** True about adductor hiatus is (A) Opening in aponeurosis of adductor magnus (B) Lies close to adductor tubercle (C) Imporatnt vessels pass through it (D) All of the above

['(D) All of the above <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Galea aponeurotica lies in which layer of scalp (A) Skin (B) Superficial fascia (C) Deep fascia (D) Pericranial layer

['(C) Deep fascia <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** In which of the following locations, Carcinoid tumor is most common (A) Esophagus (B) Stomach (C) Small bowel (D) Appendix

['(D) Appendix <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** What is the sequence which a retrovirus follows on entering a host cell? (A) RNA - DNA - RNA (B) RNA - DNA (C) DNA - RNA (D) DNA - RNA - DNA

['(A) RNA - DNA - RNA <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Sieve is a unit of (A) Radioactivity (B) Radiation exposure (C) Absorbed dose (D) Dose equivalent

['(D) Dose equivalent <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The most common organism involved in a periapical abscess is: (A) Strep. pyogens (B) Strep. viridans (C) β hemolytic streptococci (D) Non hemolytic streptococci

['(A) Strep. pyogens <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** For Randomized Control Trial (RCT) to assess dating in adolescent, a study was done by selecting random schools, then random classes, then random sections and then random students. This is an example of: (A) Stratified sampling (B) Simple random sampling (C) Cluster sampling (D) Multistage sampling

['(D) Multistage sampling <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 29-year-old man is seen in the chest clinic. A week ago he was seen in the ER with symptoms of headache, fever, and metallic taste in his mouth. He denied any specific respiratory symptoms. It was noted in the ER record that he had a history of substance abuse. His physical exam was normal except for needle tracks in his right arm. At that time, before a complete evaluation was done, he left the ER against medical advice. A CXR done in the ER is retrieved . The patient is currently asymptomatic and came to the clinic because he wanted a general checkup.Based on the chest x-ray, the most likely diagnosis is (A) Primary TB (B) Silicosis (C) Pulmonary embolization of metallic paicles (D) Sarcoidosis

['(C) Pulmonary embolization of metallic paicles <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The presence of hemoglobin in normal aerial blood increases its oxygen concentration approximately how many times? (A) 10 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 70

['(D) 70 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Meningitis is caused by (A) Sporothrix (B) Mucor (C) Rhizopus (D) Cryptococcus neoformans

['(D) Cryptococcus neoformans <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** All are true about cryptococcus except -a) Polysaccharide capsuleb) Reproduces by buddingc) Pseudohyphaed) Mycelium have a narrow base (A) cd (B) bc (C) bd (D) ac

['(A) cd <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Radiolucency seen along the instrument while BMP is most probably (A) Lamina dura (B) Perforation (C) Extra canal (D) Extra root

['(C) Extra canal <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Potassium is maximally absorbed in which part of nephron? (A) Proximal convoluted tubules (B) DCT (C) Collecting ducts (D) Loop of Henle

['(A) Proximal convoluted tubules <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** "Cholera" is caused by: (A) Vibriocholera .01 (B) Vibriocholera .001 (C) Vibrio parahemolyticus (D) Vibriocholera .0001

['(A) Vibriocholera .01 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Safe inducing agent in malignant hyperpyrexia is (A) Thiopentone (B) Etomidate (C) Halothane (D) Propofol

['(D) Propofol <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Trigeminal nerve has how many nuclei in CNS (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

['(B) 4 <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** A 78 years old male presents with headache visual disturbance and tenderness over his right temporal region. Abiopsy taken from his right temporal artery is most likely to show - (A) Acute organizing thrombus formation (B) Granulomatous inflammation with giant cells (C) Luminal thrombosis (D) Aneurysmal dilatation with subintimal inflammation

['(B) Granulomatous inflammation with giant cells <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** The hallmark of refeeding syndrome after first week of staing a refeed is: (A) Hyperphosphatemia (B) Hypophosphatemia (C) Hypokalemia (D) Hyperkalemia

['(B) Hypophosphatemia <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Worst prognosis of associated with which of the following lung cancer? (A) Small cell carcinoma (B) Adenocarcinoma (C) Squamous cell carcinoma (D) Oat cell carcinoma

['(A) Small cell carcinoma <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Immersion syndrome is also called as ? (A) Hydrocution (B) Wet drowning (C) Dry drowning (D) Secondary drowning

['(A) Hydrocution <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Which is the infective stage for mosquito in case of plasmodium vivax: (A) Gametocyte (B) Sporozoite (C) Zygote (D) Merozoite

['(A) Gametocyte <> answer']

The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about medical knowledge. **Question:** Congestive hea failure in an infant is characterized by all except (A) Pedal edema (B) Tachypnea (C) Sweating (D) Poor weight gain

['(A) Pedal edema <> answer']