text
stringlengths 11
2.31k
| simplified
stringlengths 12
2.51k
|
---|---|
Furthermore , the primitive reptilian jaw joint between the articular and quadrate bones , which in modern mammals has moved into the middle ear and become part of the ear ossicles as malleus and incus , is still to be found in Morganucodon .
|
Furthermore , the primitive jaw joint between the articular and quadrate bones , which in modern mammals has moved into the middle ear and become part of the ear ossicles as malleus and incus , is still to be found in Morganucodon .
|
The distinctive mark of an impact crater is the presence of rock that has undergone shock-metamorphic effects , such as shatter cones , melted rocks , and crystal deformations .
|
The distinctive mark of an impact crater is the presence of rock which has undergone shock-metamorphic effects , shattered or melted rocks , and crystal deformations .
|
Herbert `` Herb '' Alpert ( born March 31 , 1935 ) is an American musician most associated with the group variously known as Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass , Herb Alpert 's Tijuana Brass or TJB .
|
Herb Alpert ( born March 31 , 1935 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American musician . He is known for his trumpet playing with his group , Tijuana Brass .
|
However , he also favored another son by Consort Wang , Sun Ba ( å `` é ) the Prince of Lu , and permitted Sun Ba to have the same staffing level as the crown prince â '' a move that was objected to by a number of officials as encouraging Sun Ba to compete with Sun He , but Sun Quan did not listen to them . After 245 , when Sun He and Sun Ba began to have separate residences , their relationship detriorated further , and Sun Ba began to scheme at how to seize heir status from Sun He .
|
All along the next nine years , He would have trouble with his brother Sun Ba who wanted to be Crown Prince instead .
|
Later in 241 , the crown prince Sun Deng died â '' an event that left open the issue of succession and appeared to mark the start of a precipitous decline in Sun Quan 's mental health . In 242 , he appointed his son Sun He , born to Consort Wang , crown prince .
|
After his son Crown Prince Sun Deng died in 241 , he made his now-oldest son Sun He Crown Prince .
|
After Cao Cao 's death in 220 , Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian to yield the throne to him , ending the Han Dynasty and establishing the Cao Wei kingdom . Sun did not immediately submit to Cao Wei or declare independence after Cao Pi 's enthronement , but took a wait-and-see attitude ; by contrast , in early 221 , Liu Bei declared himself emperor , establishing Shu Han .
|
After Cao Cao 's son Cao Pi started the Wei Dynasty in 220 , Liu Bei also wanted to be an emperor and declared himself Emperor of Shu Han in 221 .
|
Guan was captured by Sun 's general LÃ 1\/4 Meng ; once captured , Sun Quan executed Guan Yu , Jing Province came under Sun 's control , and the Sun-Liu alliance ended . Sun nominally submitted to Cao and urged him to take the throne but Cao refused .
|
In alliance with Cao Cao , Sun Quan 's general LÃ 1\/4 Meng captured Guan Yu in 219 and slayed him along with his son , Guan Ping .
|
This audio file was created from a revision of dated , and does not reflect subsequent edits to the .
|
This audio file was created from an article revision dated , and does not play the most recent changes to the article .
|
Maison-des-Champs is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .
|
Maison-des-Champs is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .
|
Verscio is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
|
Verscio is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
|
Diastole is the period of time when the heart fills with blood after systole ( contraction ) .
|
Diastole is the time during a heart beat when the heart fills with blood after a contraction . The contraction of the heart is called systole and is the opposite of diastole .
|
The term diastole originates from the Greek word Î Î Î Ï Ï Î Î '' Î , meaning dilation .
|
The term diastole comes from the Greek word Î Î Î Ï Ï Î Î '' Î .
|
During ventricular diastole , the pressure in the ( left and right ) ventricles drops from the peak that it reaches in systole .
|
During ventricular diastole , the pressure in the ( left and right ) ventricles drops .
|
`` Diastolic pressure '' refers to the lowest pressure within the arterial blood stream occurring during each heart beat .
|
Because the heart relaxes during diastole , `` diastolic pressure '' is the lowest pressure within the arterial blood stream during each heart beat .
|
When blood pressure is stated for medical purposes , it is usually summarized as a `` ratio '' of systolic to diastolic pressure ; for example : 120\/80 mmHg .
|
When blood pressure is measured for medical purposes , diastolic pressure is the second number in the `` ratio '' of systolic to diastolic pressure ; for example : 120\/80 .
|
Ballistics accurately describes diastole as recoil opposed to coil or systole . Ventricular diastole is the period during which the ventricles are relaxing , while atrial diastole is the period during which the atria are relaxing .
|
There are two types of diastole .
|
The other component of blood pressure is systolic pressure , which refers to the highest arterial pressure during each heart beat .
|
The highest arterial pressure happens when the heart muscle contracts , and is called systolic pressure .
|
When the pressure in the left ventricle drops to below the pressure in the left atrium , the mitral valve opens , causing accumulated blood from the atrium to flow into the ventricle .
|
When the pressure in the left ventricle becomes lower than the pressure in the left atrium , the mitral valve opens . The blood then flows from the atrium into the ventricle .
|
Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer .
|
Martà n Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine football player .
|
Wilder is a city in Canyon County , Idaho , United States .
|
Wilder is a city of Idaho in the United States .
|
In England , the Feast of the Annunciation on March 25 , was the first day of the new year until the adoption of the Gregorian Calendar in 1752 . The March 25 date was known as Annunciation Style ; the January 1 date was known as Circumcision Style , because this was the date of the Feast of the Circumcision , being the eighth day counting from December 25 when Christ was believed to be born .
|
In Annunciation Style dating the new year started on 25 March , the feast of the Annunciation .
|
Franà ois-Auguste-Ren à Rodin ( 12 November 1840 â `` 17 November 1917 ) , known as Auguste Rodin ( oÊ Ë É uË st roÊ Ë dà n ) French pronunciation ) , was a French sculptor .
|
Auguste Rodin ( born Franà ois-Auguste-Ren à Rodin ; 12 November 1840 â `` 17 November 1917 ) was a French sculptor .
|
Successive works brought increasing favor from the government and the artistic community .
|
Gradually there came increasing favor from the government and the artistic community .
|
Rodin 's most original work departed from traditional themes of mythology and allegory , modeled the human body with realism , and celebrated individual character and physicality .
|
Rodin 's most original work departed from traditional themes of mythology and allegory . He modelled the human body with realism , with individual character and physicality .
|
Rodin was sensitive of the controversy surrounding his work , but refused to change his style .
|
Rodin refused to change his style .
|
Rather than try to convince skeptics of the merit of the monument , Rodin repaid the Socià tà his commission and moved the figure to his garden .
|
Rather than try to convince skeptics of its merit , Rodin repaid the Socià tà his commission and moved the figure to his own garden .
|
They clashed with the predominant figure sculpture tradition , in which works were decorative , formulaic , or highly thematic .
|
They clashed with the sculpture tradition , in which works were decorative , formulaic , or highly thematic .
|
Although Rodin is generally considered the progenitor of modern sculpture , he did not set out to rebel against the past .
|
Although Rodin is generally considered the start of modern sculpture , he did not set out to rebel against the past .
|
Sculpturally , Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex , turbulent , deeply pocketed surface in clay .
|
Rodin had a unique ability to model a complex , turbulent , deeply pocketed surface in clay .
|
Wealthy private clients sought Rodin 's work after his World 's Fair exhibit , and he kept company with a variety of high-profile intellectuals and artists .
|
Wealthy private clients sought Rodin 's work after his 1900 World 's Fair exhibit . He kept company with a variety of high-profile intellectuals and artists .
|
He was schooled traditionally , took a craftsman-like approach to his work , and desired academic recognition , although he was never accepted into Paris 's foremost school of art .
|
He took a craftsman-like approach to his work , but he was never accepted into Paris 's foremost school of art .
|
Rodin remains one of the few sculptors widely known outside the visual arts community .
|
Rodin remains one of the few sculptors widely known to the public .
|
Jennifer Eve `` Jennie '' Garth ( born April 3 , 1972 ) is an American actress , best known for starring in the prominent role of Kelly Taylor throughout the Beverly Hills , 90210 franchise .
|
She starred as Kelly Taylor in Beverly Hills 90210 and also starred in the show What I Like about You . Garth was born on April 3rd , 1972 near Urbana , Illinois .
|
Sometimes an attempt to cover up a possible scandal ignites a greater scandal when the cover-up fails .
|
Sometimes an attempt to cover up a scandal creates a bigger scandal when the cover-up does not succeed .
|
The Chancellor of Germany is the head of government of Germany . The official title in German is Bundeskanzler ( - in ) ( literally , Federal Chancellor ) , and the office is often referred to as Kanzler ( - in ) for short .
|
The Chancellor of Germany ( German : Bundeskanzler , literally : federal chancellor ) is the leader of the government of the Federal Republic of Germany .
|
Espins is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .
|
Espins is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
|
Ape Escape ( known as Saru Get You in Japan ) is a series of video games made by Sony Computer Entertainment , starting with Ape Escape for PlayStation in 1999 .
|
Ape Escape , known in Japan as Saru !
|
Villeneuve-Loubet is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .
|
Villeneuve-Loubet is a commune . It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
|
Septà mes-les-Vallons is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France .
|
Septà mes-les-Vallons is a commune of 10,202 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France .
|
Beaumont-Pied-de-B Å `` uf is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .
|
Beaumont-Pied-de-B Å `` uf is a commune of 198 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
|
Clarinda is a city in and the county seat of Page County , Iowa , United States .
|
Clarinda is a city of Iowa in the United States .
|
; : For use in conjunction with Navframe divs , positions vde opposite of the ( hide ) \/ ( show ) feature .
|
; : For use in conjunction with Navframe divs , positions v â cents d â cents e opposite of the ( hide ) \/ ( show ) feature .
|
; : For use in conjunction with Collapsible tables , floats vde opposite of the ( hide ) \/ ( show ) feature .
|
; : For use in conjunction with Collapsible tables , floats v â cents d â cents e opposite of the ( hide ) \/ ( show ) feature .
|
; : Positions vde on the right edge of the line , often used in non-collapsible navbox heading .
|
; : Positions v â cents d â cents e on the right edge of the line , often used in non-collapsible navbox heading .
|
The miniv = 1 , viewplain = 1 , nodiv = 1 and fontcolor = parameters have been deprecated .
|
The miniv = 1 , viewplain = 1 and fontcolor = parameters have been deprecated .
|
Happy Science is a new religious and spiritual movement founded in Japan in October 1986 by Ryuho Okawa .
|
Happy Science is a new religious and spiritual movement in Japan . Ryuho Okawa started the religion in October 1986 .
|
In February 2008 , the official English name for the group was changed from the Romanized Japanese Kofuku-no-Kagaku to the English rendering `` Happy Science '' .
|
In February 2008 , the group changed its official English name . It had been called Kofuku-no-Kagaku , which is a Romanized version of the Japanese name .
|
The term `` accessibility '' is also used in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as well as the term `` universal design '' .
|
The word accessibility is used in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities , mostly in article 9 .
|
Hideki Maeda ( born May 13 , 1954 ) is a former Japanese football player .
|
Hideki Maeda ( born 13 May 1954 ) is a former Japanese football player .
|
The opening coincided with the school 's Speech Day .
|
The opening coincided ith the school 's Speech Day .
|
The name `` Fuhua '' is placed on top of these stripes .
|
The word `` fuhua '' is placed on top of these stripes .
|
Lower Secondary male students wear shorts while the Upper Secondary male students wear long pants .
|
Upper Secondary male students wear long pants instead .
|
Its attire for physical education ( PE ) is primarily a red shirt .
|
Its attire for physical education ( PE ) compromises of a red attire .
|
The school has an air rifle range and an aesthetics room .
|
The school has an air rifle range and an aesthetics room , where NCC Cadets can practice drumming .
|
This documentary won the Silver award , an improvement compared to the documentary filmed in 2004 titled ` Pets for Life ' , which achieved a merit award .
|
This documentary won the Silver award , an improvement compared to the previous year 's documentary on Pets , which bagged the Bronze award .
|
à mià ville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .
|
à mià ville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
|
Yangtze River , also spelled Yangtse River , Yangzi River and Yangtze Kiang , is derived from Yangzi Jiang , the local name for a stretch of the lower Yangtze near Yangzhou . â Yangziâ was the name of a village and site of an ancient ferry crossing , and Jiang is one of the Chinese words for river .
|
The Yangtze River , or Yangzi , or Chang Jiang , is a river in China .
|
He is known in the United Kingdom and in the United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Pop Idol , The X Factor , Britain 's Got Talent , and American Idol .
|
He is well known as a judge on the television programs such as Pop Idol , The X Factor , American Idol and Britain 's Got Talent .
|
Simon Phillip Cowell ( born 7 October 1959 ) is a British music executive , television producer and entrepreneur .
|
Simon Phillip Cowell ( born 7 October 1959 ) is an English artist and repertoire ( `` A&R '' ) executive for Sony BMG in the United Kingdom .
|
However , SO3 added to concentrated sulfuric acid readily dissolves , forming oleum which can then be diluted with water to produce additional concentrated sulfuric acid .
|
It can be dissolved in some water to produce concentrated sulfuric acid .
|
Oleum is produced in the contact process , where sulfur is oxidized to sulfur trioxide which is subsequently dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid .
|
It is made by dissolving sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid . It is part of the contact process used to make sulfuric acid .
|
By abandoning the original content 's name ( and perhaps its baggage as a forgotten product ) , the spiritual sequel can be appreciated by fresh eyes .
|
By leaving the first product 's name and maybe its baggage as a forgotten product , the spiritual sequel can be loved by fresh eyes .
|
A good example of this strategy is Electronic Arts , which has closed many studios while keeping their copyrights and trademarks , such as Bullfrog Productions , Origin Systems , and Westwood Studios .
|
A good example of this strategy is Electronic Arts . They have closed many studios while keeping their copyrights and trademarks , such as Bullfrog Productions , Origin Systems , and Westwood Studios .
|
Other times , a spiritual successor is created when the original products were either poor commercial sellers and\/or forgotten by the people that would purchase the product .
|
Other times , a spiritual successor is made when the first products were either poor commercial sellers and\/or forgotten by the people that would purchase the product .
|
This often makes attempts to create sequels for a product impossible for various reasons , such as the `` core '' of the studio being fired or replaced after completing a project while the parent company retains control of the copyrights and trademarks .
|
This often makes attempts to make sequels for a product not possible for many reasons . One of the reasons it the `` core '' of the studio being fired or taken over after finishing a project while the parent company keeps control of the copyrights and trademarks .
|
A spiritual successor , sometimes called a spiritual sequel or a companion piece , is a successor to a work of fiction which does not directly build upon the storyline established by a previous work as do most traditional prequels or sequels , but nevertheless features many of the same elements , themes , and styles as its source material .
|
A Spiritual successor , sometimes called a Spiritual sequel or a Companion piece , is a sequel to a work of fiction which does not have the same storyline made in the first . Spiritual successors still have the same elements , themes , and styles as the first .
|
An example of this would be BioShock , which has been referred to by its developers as the spiritual successor to System Shock 2 .
|
An example of this would be BioShock , which has been named to by its makers as the spiritual successor to System Shock 2 .
|
To get around this , creative teams will make a product that resembles the original game in some way , without copying or mentioning the original directly , notably omitting the title , story , and character names .
|
To get around this , creative teams will make a product that is kind of like the first game in some way , without copying the first directly .
|
For instance , the video games TimeSplitters and , more often , Perfect Dark are often considered to be the spiritual successors to the hit video game GoldenEye 007 .
|
For example , the video games TimeSplitters and , Perfect Dark are often thought to be the spiritual successors to the hit video game GoldenEye 007 .
|
Despite positive critical acclaim , System Shock and System Shock 2 both failed to achieve the expected commercial success unlike BioShock which was both a critical and commercial success .
|
System Shock and System Shock 2 both got good reviews , but both failed to get the expected commercial success . Unlike BioShock , which was both a reviewer and commercial success .
|
Like many economies , the market economy depends on the division of labor .
|
In the real world , market economies are not purely market economies , as societies and governments control them in some ways instead of market forces . The expression free-market economy is sometimes used as the same as market economy .
|
In the real world , market economies do not exist in pure form , as societies and governments regulate them to varying degrees rather than allow self-regulation by market forces .
|
In the real world , market economies are not purely market economies , as societies and governments control them in some ways instead of market forces .
|
The term free-market economy is sometimes used synonymously with market economy , but , as Ludwig Erhard once pointed out , this does not preclude an economy from having socialist attributes opposed to a laissez-faire system .
|
The expression free-market economy is sometimes used as the same as market economy .
|
Caviano is a former municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
|
Caviano is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
|
It is the capital of the Philippine province of Leyte and is the largest city in terms of population in Eastern Visayas .
|
It is the capital of the province of Leyte . It is also the regional center of Eastern Visayas .
|
The City of Tacloban ( Filipino : Lungsod ng Tacloban , Waray : Ciudad han Tacloban ) is a port city approximately 360 miles southeast of Manila .
|
Tacloban is a port city in the Philippines . It is about 360 miles southeast of Manila .
|
Aignerville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .
|
Aignerville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
|
The quality of molasses depends on the maturity of the sugar cane or sugar beet , the amount of sugar extracted , and the method of extraction .
|
The quality of the molasses depends on how the sugar is refined .
|
There are three grades of molasses : mild or barbados , also known as first molasses ; dark , or second molasses ; and blackstrap .
|
Molasses is the base for making rum . Sometimes , Vodka is also made from molasses .
|
Molasses is a viscous by-product of the processing of sugar cane or sugar beets into sugar .
|
Molasses is a by-product of sugar canes or sugar beets being turned into sugar .
|
Sweet sorghum syrup is known in some parts of the United States as molasses , though it is not true molasses .
|
Some people also call Molasses Sorghum syrup .
|
A crystal radio receiver , also called a crystal set or cat 's whisker receiver , is a very simple radio receiver , popular in the early days of radio .
|
A crystal radio , sometimes called a crystal set , is a very simple AM radio receiver , that does not need batteries to work .
|
Nash County was formed in 1777 from Edgecombe County .
|
The county was made in 1777 from Edgecombe County .
|
In 1855 parts of Nash County , Edgecombe County , Johnston County , and Wayne County were combined to form Wilson County , North Carolina .
|
In 1855 parts of Nash County , Edgecombe County , Johnston County , and Wayne County were combined to make Wilson County .
|
Nash County is a member of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments .
|
Nash County is part of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments .
|
It was named for Revolutionary War Brigadier General Francis Nash , who had been mortally wounded at the Battle of Germantown that year .
|
It was named for Brigadier General Francis Nash , who had been wounded that year at the Battle of Germantown .
|
Soulignac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .
|
Soulignac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
|
The APT-P is the most powerful domestic train to have operated in Britain , the eight traction motors fitted to the two central Motor Cars giving a total output of 8000 h. This enabled the train to set the UK rail speed record of 162.2 m in December 1979 , a record that stood for 23 years .
|
The APT-P is the most powerful domestic train to have operated in Britain , the eight traction motors fitted to the two central Motor Cars giving a total output of 8,000 hp . This enabled the train to set the UK rail speed record of 162.2 mph in December 1979 , a record that stood for 23 years .
|
He has played for Japan national team .
|
He has played for Japan 's national team .
|
Masanobu Izumi ( born April 8 , 1944 ) is a former Japanese football player .
|
Masanobu Izumi ( born 8 April 1965 ) is a former Japanese football player .
|
Valdir Peres , real name Valdir Peres de Arruda , ( born January 2 , 1951 in Garà a ) , was a football ( soccer ) player from Brazil .
|
Valdir Peres ( born 2 January , 1951 ) is a former Brazilian football player .
|
The source of this color is a color sample taken directly from the Persian blue tiles shown in the photograph displayed in the Wikipedia article on the Shah Mosque of the interior tile work of its dome .
|
The source of this color is a color sample taken directly from a photograph of the Persian blue tiles on the interior tile work of the dome of the Shah Mosque in Isfahan , Iran .
|
Knaresborough is an old and historic market town , spa town and civil parish in the Borough of Harrogate , North Yorkshire , England , located on the River Nidd , four miles east of the center of Harrogate .
|
Knaresborough is a town located East of Harrogate , in North Yorkshire , England .
|
Mole crickets are omnivores , feeding on larvae , worms , roots , and grasses .
|
Mole crickets are omnivores or meat eaters , feeding on larvae , worms , roots , and grasses .
|
Anonychomyrma is a genus of ants that belongs to the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae .
|
Anonychomyrma is a genus of ants . It belongs to the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae .
|
Jefferson Parish ( French : Paroisse de Jefferson ) is a parish in Louisiana , United States that includes most of the suburbs of New Orleans .
|
Jefferson Parish is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana . Most of the suburbs of New Orleans are in this parish .
|
Jefferson Parish is considered part of the Greater New Orleans Area .
|
Most of the suburbs of New Orleans are in this parish . Because of this Jefferson parish has the most population in the state .
|
The present borders between Jefferson Parish and Orleans Parish were set in 1874 . The Jefferson Parish seat was moved to Gretna at the same time .
|
Because of this Jefferson parish has the most population in the state .
|
The parish 's public schools are operated by Jefferson Parish Public Schools . Jefferson Parish Library operates the public libraries .
|
Jefferson Parish is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana .
|
These became part of Orleans Parish .
|
Most of the suburbs of New Orleans are in this parish .
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.