text
stringlengths
11
2.31k
simplified
stringlengths
12
2.51k
As a result , the Ogakor and Kucha tribes merged with an equal number of tribe members , instead of the possible six to four ( had Ogakor lost the Immunity Challenge and gone to Tribal Council ) .
Because of this , the Ogakor and Kucha tribes merged ( combined ) with the same number of tribe members , instead of the possible six to four ( which would have happened if Ogakor lost the Immunity Challenge and gone to Tribal Council ) .
On Day 17 Michael fell into a fire and had to be evacuated due to injuries , as a result he was the sixth person to leave the game meaning no Tribal Council was held .
On Day 17 Michael fell into a fire and had to be removed due to injuries , as a result he was the sixth person to leave the game meaning no Tribal Council was held .
Filming took place at Goshen Station in northern Queensland during 2000 and aired from January 28 , 2001 to May 3 , 2001 on CBS .
It was filmed at Goshen Station in northern Queensland during 2000 and was shown on TV from January 28 , 2001 to May 3 , 2001 on CBS .
The location used was within a three hour drive of the coastal city of Cairns and located in a wet , tropical area .
The location used was within a three hour drive from the city of Cairns and was in a wet , sub-tropical area .
Filarski was the only one to turn the opportunity down in order to focus on The View , while Wesson , Donaldson , Manthey , Calaway , and Brkich placed 18th , 12th , 10th , 7th , and 1st respectively .
She wanted to focus on The View , while Wesson , Donaldson , Manthey , Calaway , and Brkich placed 18th , 12th , 10th , 7th , and 1st .
The elimination of contestant Michael Skupin during the sixth episode is noteworthy for being the first case where a Survivor contestant has had to be evacuated due to injuries .
The elimination of player Michael Skupin during the sixth episode is well-known for being the first case where a Survivor player has had to be removed because of an injury .
Survivor : The Australian Outback ( also called Survivor : Australia in later seasons ) is the second season of the United States reality show Survivor .
Survivor : The Australian Outback was the second season of the United States reality show Survivor .
Cells that lack F plasmids are called F-negative or F-minus ( F - ) and as such can function as recipient cells .
Cells that lack F plasmids are called F-negative or F-minus ( F - ) and can function as recipient cells .
The F-plasmid is an episome ( a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome by homologous recombination ) with a length of about 100 kb .
The F-plasmid is an episome ( a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome ) with a length of about 100,000 base pairs .
The expression of these genes effectively transforms the plant cells into opine-producing factories . Opines are used by the bacteria as sources of nitrogen and energy .
These genes turn plant cells into factories producing chemicals used by the bacteria for nitrogen and energy .
Infected cells form crown gall or root tumors , respectively .
Infected cells form crown galls or root tumors , respectively .
There can only be one copy of the F-plasmid in a given bacterium , either free or integrated , and bacterium that possess a copy are called F-positive or F-plus ( denoted F + ) .
There can only be one copy of the F-plasmid in a given bacterium , either free or integrated , and bacteria that possess a copy are called F-positive or F-plus ( denoted F + ) .
Discovered in 1946 by Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum , conjugation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer as are transformation and transduction although these two other mechanisms do not involve cell-to-cell contact .
Conjugation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer , as are transformation and transduction , though these two other mechanisms do not involve cell-to-cell contact .
Conjugation has advantages over other forms of genetic transfer including minimal disruption of the target 's cellular envelope and the ability to transfer relatively large amounts of genetic material ( see the above discussion of E. coli chromosome transfer ) .
Conjugation has advantages over other forms of genetic transfer .
The prototypical conjugative plasmid is the F-plasmid , or F-factor .
The basic conjugative plasmid is the F-plasmid , or F-factor .
In laboratories successful transfers have been reported from bacteria to yeast , plants , mammalian cells and isolated mammalian mitochondria .
In laboratories successful transfers have been reported from bacteria to yeast , plants , mammalian cells , and isolated mammalian mitochondria .
Bacterial conjugation is often incorrectly regarded as the bacterial equivalent of sexual reproduction or mating since it involves the exchange of genetic material .
Bacterial conjugation is often incorrectly regarded as the equivalent of sexual reproduction , since it involves the exchange of genetic material .
For more slang terms for the buttocks , see WikiSaurus : buttocks â '' the WikiSaurus list of synonyms and slang words for buttocks in many languages .
Buttocks can also be called a `` butt '' . Another word for buttocks that some consider to be offensive is `` ass '' .
The English word of Greek origin `` callipygian '' indicates someone who has beautiful buttocks . However , the qualities that make buttocks beautiful or well-formed are not fixed , as sexual aesthetics of the buttocks vary considerably from culture to culture , from one period of fashion to another and even from person to person .
Buttocks can also be called a `` butt '' .
In Japanese , the formal term used for units carrying out suicide attacks during 1944 â `` 45 is tokubetsu kÅ geki tai ( ç å æ '' '' æ ' é ) , which literally means `` special attack unit '' .
Their correct name was tokubetsu kÅ geki tai ( ç å æ '' '' æ ' é ) , which literally means `` special attack unit . ''
In the final moments before the crash , the pilot was to yell `` Hissatsu '' at the top of his lungs which roughly translates to `` sink without fail '' .
In the final moments before the crash , the pilot was to shout `` Hissatsu ! ''
The important Japanese base of Saipan fell to the Allied forces on July 15 , 1944 .
On July 15 , Saipan ( in the Northern Mariana Islands ) was captured by Allied forces .
He should have said ` Stop . '
He should have said `` Stop . ''
After the fall of Saipan , the Japanese high command predicted that the Allies would try to capture the Philippines , which were strategically important because of their location between the oilfields of Southeast Asia and Japan .
After the fall of Saipan , the Japanese commanders knew that the Allies would try to capture the Philippines next . The Philippines were very important because they were located between the oil fields of Southeast Asia and Japan .
The names of four sub-units within the Kamikaze Special Attack Force were Unit Shikishima , Unit Yamato , Unit Asahi , and Unit Yamazakura .
The Special Attack force was organized into 4 groups , Unit Shikishima , Unit Yamato , Unit Asahi , and Unit Yamazakura .
`` A kamikaze is a surprise attack , according to our ancient war tactics .
Some important military men who survived the war criticized the kamikaze plan years after . Saburo Sakai , a war time ace pilot said : A kamikaze is a surprise attack , according to our ancient war tactic .
This is usually abbreviated to tokkÅ tai ( ç æ '' '' é ) .
This is usually abbreviated tokkÅ tai ( ç æ '' '' é ) in a shortened form .
In a 2004 book , World War II , the historians Wilmott , Cross and Messenger stated that more than 70 U.S. vessels were `` sunk or damaged beyond repair '' by kamikazes .
In a 2004 book , World War II , the historians Wilmott , Cross & Messenger say that more than 70 U.S. ships were `` sunk or damaged beyond repair '' by kamikazes .
These names were taken from a patriotic poem ( waka or tanka ) , Shikishima no Yamato-gokoro wo hito towaba , asahi ni niou yamazakura bana by the Japanese classical scholar , Motoori Norinaga .
These names were taken from a patriotic poem ( waka or tanka ) , written by the Japanese classical poet , Motoori Norinaga : `` Shikishima no Yamato-gokoro wo hito towaba , asahi ni niou yamazakura bana '' ( æ å ã å å ' å ã ' ä å ã ã æ æ -- ã `` å ã å æ è ) .
The tokkÅ tai pilot 's manual told pilots never to close their eyes .
The tokkÅ tai pilot 's manual told pilots to never close their eyes .
This was because if a pilot closed his eyes he would lower the chances of hitting his target .
This was because if a pilot closed his eyes he would miss his target .
The peak in kamikaze attacks came during the period of Aprilâ `` June 1945 , at the Battle of Okinawa . On April 6 , 1945 , waves of planes made hundreds of attacks in Operation Kikusui ( `` floating chrysanthemums '' ) .
The high point of kamikaze attacks came from April 6 to May 25 , 1945 during the Battle of Okinawa , in Operation Kikusui ( `` floating chrysanthemums '' ) .
More specifically , air suicide attack units from the Imperial Japanese Navy were officially called shinpÅ `` tokubetsu kÅ geki tai ( ç é cents ç å æ '' '' æ ' é , `` divine wind special attack units '' ) .
The suicide attacks made by Navy pilots were called shinpÅ `` tokubetsu kÅ geki tai ( ç é cents ç å æ '' '' æ ' é , `` divine wind special attack units '' ) .
Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .
Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
The Post Office was established on May 24 , 1897 , and took its name from Koweta Mission .
The Post Office was established on May 24 , 1897 , and was named after the Koweta Mission .
In 1867 after the Civil War , the Creek Indians adopted a constitution which divided their nation into six districts .
In 1867 after the Civil War , the Creek Indians adopted a constitution which divided there nation into six districts .
Along with the arrival of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad , Cowetaâ s first newspaper , The Courier , was started , the first school was built , and a telephone line was installed .
Along with the arrival of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad , Cowetaâ s first newspaper , The Courier , was started , the first school was built , and a telephone line was put in .
The political center of this district was located in a log courthouse on Coweta Creek , about a quarter mile west from the modern day center of the downtown Coweta .
The political center of this district was located in a log courthouse on Coweta Creek , about a one-fourth of a mile west from the modern day center of the downtown Coweta .
Coweta is a city in Wagoner County , Oklahoma , United States and is a suburb of Tulsa .
Coweta is a city in Wagoner County , Oklahoma and is a suburb of Tulsa .
Partnered with Mahesh Bhupathi , she beat Nathalie Dechy ( France ) and Andy Ram ( Israel ) 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 1 in the final in Melbourne .
Partnered with Mahesh Bhupathi , she won the mixed doubles title beating Nathalie Dechy ( France ) and Andy Ram ( Israel ) 6-3 , 6-1 in the final in Melbourne .
She also lost in the second round of the doubles event ( partnering Francesca Schiavone ) to Shahar Pe ` er and Gisela Dulko .
She also lost in the second round of the doubles event ( partnering Francesca Schiavone ) to Shahar Peer and Gisela Dulko .
Throughout 2008 , Mirza was plagued by a slew of wrist injuries , requiring her to withdraw from several matches including those of the Roland Garros and US Open Grand Slams .
Throughout 2008 , Mirza was plagued by a slew of wrist injuries , requiring her to withdraw from several matches and the Roland Garros and US Open Grand Slams .
She withdrew from the Pattaya Open because of a left adductor strain .
She withdrew from Pattaya City because of a left adductor strain .
She reached the third round at the Australian Open as No. 31 seed , where she lost to No. 8 seed Venus Williams 7 â `` 6 ( 0 ) 6 â `` 4 , having led 5 â `` 3 in the first set .
She reached the third round at the Australian Open as No. 31 seed , where she lost to No. 8 seed Venus Williams 7-6 ( 0 ) 6-4 , having led 5-3 in the first set .
But in mixed doubles Sania Mirza picked up her first Grand Slam title at the 2009 Australian Open .
Mirza picked up her first Grand Slam title at the 2009 Australian Open .
In 2005 , Mirza reached the third round of the Australian Open , losing to eventual champion Serena Williams .
In 2005 , Mirza reached the third round of the Australian Open , losing to the champion Serena Williams .
Mirza defeated Anna-Lena Grà nefeld in the first round of the 2009 Wimbledon Championships .
Mirza defeated Anna-Lena Gronefeld in the first round of the 2009 Wimbledon Championships .
She was runner-up in the Australian Open mixed doubles partnering Mahesh Bhupathi where they lost 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) , 6 â `` 4 to Sun Tiantian and Nenad ZimonjiÄ .
She was runner-up in the Australian Open mixed doubles partnering Mahesh Bhupathi . Sun Tiantian and Nenad ZimonjiÄ ) won the final 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) , 6 â `` 4 .
Mirza was born to Imran Mirza , a sports journalist , and his wife Nasima in Mumbai , Maharashtra .
Mirza was born to Imran Mirza , a sports journalist and his wife Nasima in Mumbai , India .
Playing in the U.S Open , she defeated Olga Govortsova in the first round but lost 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 to 10th seed Flavia Pennetta of Italy .
Playing in the U.S Open , she defeated Olga Govortsova in the first round but lost 6-0 , 6-0 to 10th seed Flavia Pennetta of Italy .
Sania Mirza , ( born 15 November 1986 ) is a professional Indian tennis player .
Sania Mirza , born November 15 , 1986 , is an Indian tennis player .
At Osaka , Mirza won her first round match against 5th seed Shahar Pe ` er 3 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 4 . Mirza then defeated Viktoriya Kutuzova 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 3 and in the quarterfinal she defeated 2nd seed Marion Bartoli 6 â `` 4 , 2 â `` 0 by retirement .
Sun Tiantian and Nenad ZimonjiÄ ) won the final 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) , 6 â `` 4 .
She also reached the final of the ITF event in Vancouver but lost to Stà phanie Dubois of Canada .
She also reached the final of the ITF event in Vancouver but lost to Stephanie Dubois of Canada .
In 2004 she was awarded the Arjuna award by the Indian Government .
In 2004 she was given the Arjuna award by the Indian Government .
She was brought up in Hyderabad in a religious family .
She was brought up in Hyderabad in a Muslim family .
On 12 February 2005 , she became the first Indian woman to win a WTA singles title , defeating Alona Bondarenko of Ukraine in the Hyderabad Open Finals .
On February 12 , 2005 , she became the first Indian woman to win a WTA singles title , beating Alyona Bondarenko of Ukraine in the Hyderabad Open Finals .
Mirza married Pakistani cricketer Shoaib Malik on 12 April 2010 .
Mirza married Pakistani cricketer Shoaib Malik on April 12 , 2010 .
All BBC Proms concerts are broadcast live on Radio 3 , and all concerts performed by the BBC orchestras and BBC Singers are also broadcast , either live or recorded .
Every year it broadcasts the BBC Proms concerts during the summer .
A serve ( or , more formally , a service ) in tennis is a shot to start a point .
A serve ( sometimes called a service ) in tennis is a shot to start a point .
Players typically serve overhead , but serving underhand , although rare , is allowed .
It may be performed underhand or overhead .
A player begins a serve by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it ( usually near the highest point of the toss ) into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net .
The serve is usually started by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it ( usually near the top of its path in the air ) into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net .
The serve is the only shot a player can take their time to set up instead of having to react to an opponent 's shot .
The serve is the only shot where a player can take his time to set up , instead of having to react to an opponent 's shot .
NSE principally operated commuter trains in the London area and inter-urban services in densely populated South East England , although the network reached as far west as Exeter .
NSE principally operated commuter trains in the London area and inter-urban services in densely populated South East England .
Koji Arimura is a retired Japanese footballer .
Koji Arimura ( born 25 August 1976 ) is a former Japanese football player .
Giulio Romano ( c. 1499 -- 1 November 1546 ) was an Italian painter and architect .
Giulio Romano ( c. 1499 -- November 1 , 1546 ) was an Italian painter and architect .
A pupil of Raphael , his stylistic deviations from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th-century style known as Mannerism .
He was a pupil of Raphael , his stylistic deviations from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th-century style known as Mannerism .
Three high schools are served by the Pikeville post office , but only Pikeville High is located in the city of Pikeville .
Pikeville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
On a visit to London , Isabella was introduced to Samuel Beeton , who had become a publisher of books and popular magazines .
On a visit to London , Isabella was introduced to Samuel Beeton who had become a publisher of books and popular magazines .
In 1859 â `` 1861 , she wrote a monthly supplement to The Englishwoman 's Domestic Magazine .
In 1859 â `` 1861 , she wrote something every month for The Englishwoman 's Domestic Magazine .
Popularly known as Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , it was a guide to running a Victorian household , with advice on fashion , childcare , animal husbandry , poisons , the management of servants , science , religion , and industrialism .
The book was very well known as Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , it was a guide to running a Victorian household , with advice on fashion , childcare , animal husbandry , poisons , the management of servants , science , religion , and industrialism .
In December of that year their son was taken ill with scarlet fever while on holiday in Brighton .
In December of that year their son became sick with scarlet fever while on holiday in Brighton .
Isabella Mary Beeton ( nà e Mayson ) ( 12 March 1836 â `` 6 February 1865 ) , universally known as Mrs Beeton , was the English author of Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , and is one of the most famous cookery writers .
Isabella Mary Beeton ( maiden name Mayson ; 12 March 1836 â `` 6 February 1865 ) , known around the world as Mrs Beeton , was the English author of Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , and is one of the most famous cookbook writers .
It is said that many of the recipes were actually plagiarised from earlier writers ( including Eliza Acton ) , but the Beetons never claimed that the book 's contents were original .
It is said that many of the recipes were actually taken from earlier writers ( including Eliza Acton ) , but the Beetons never claimed that the book 's contents were original .
Her father , Benjamin Mayson , died when she was young and her mother , Elizabeth Jerram , later married Henry Dorling , who was a widower and had four children of his own .
Her father , Benjamin Mayson , died when she was young and her mother , Elizabeth Jerram later married Henry Dorling , who was a widower and he had four children of his own .
Isabella was sent to school in Heidelberg , Germany , for two years where she became an accomplished pianist and afterwards returned to Epsom .
Isabella was sent to school in Heidelberg , Germany , where she became a very good pianist . When she finished school , she went back to Epsom .
Of the 1,112 pages , over 900 contained recipes , such that another popular name for the volume is Mrs Beeton 's Cookbook .
The book had 1,112 pages , and over 900 of the pages were recipes . Because many of the pages were recipes , it became known as Mrs Beeton 's Cookbook .
Even after the move to Epsom their two mothers had kept in touch .
Even after the move to Epsom the two mothers of Samuel and Isabella kept talking to one another .
The day after the birth of her fourth child , in January 1864 , Isabella contracted puerperal fever .
The day after the birth of her fourth child , in January 1865 , Isabella became sick with puerperal fever .
She died a week later , aged 28 .
She died a week later at the age of 28 .
Most of the recipes were illustrated with colored engravings , and it was the first book to show recipes in a format that is still used today .
Most of the recipes were illustrated with colored pictures , and it was the first book to show recipes in a way that is still used today .
In September 1859 , their second son , also named Samuel Orchart , was born .
In September 1859 , another son was born , and his name was also Samuel Orchart .
Her widower lived for another twelve years and died of tuberculosis in June 1877 at the age of 46 .
Her husband lived for another twelve years and he died of tuberculosis in June 1877 at the age of 46 .
It was intended as a guide of reliable information for the aspirant middle classes .
It was supposed to be a guide of reliable information for the middle class people .
During her time in Hatch End Isabella began to write articles on cooking and household management for her husband 's publications .
During Isabella 's time in Hatch End she began to write articles on cooking and how to manage a house for her husband 's publications .
On December 25 , 1861 , the supplements were published as a single volume , The Book of Household Management Comprising information for the Mistress , Housekeeper , Cook , Kitchen-Maid , Butler , Footman , Coachman , Valet , Upper and Under House-Maids , Ladyâ s-Maid , Maid-of-all-Work , Laundry-Maid , Nurse and Nurse-Maid , Monthly Wet and Sick Nurses , etc. etc. â '' also Sanitary , Medical , & Legal Memoranda : with a History of the Origin , Properties , and Uses of all Things Connected with Home Life and Comfort .
In October 1861 , the writings were published as a single book , The Book of Household Management Comprising information for the Mistress , Housekeeper , Cook , Kitchen-Maid , Butler , Footman , Coachman , Valet , Upper and Under House-Maids , Ladyâ s-Maid , Maid-of-all-Work , Laundry-Maid , Nurse and Nurse-Maid , Monthly Wet and Sick Nurses , etc. etc. â '' also Sanitary , Medical , & Legal Memoranda : with a History of the Origin , Properties , and Uses of all Things Connected with Home Life and Comfort .
Both are buried at West Norwood Cemetery in south London under a simple headstone .
Both Isabella and her husband are buried in south London at West Norwood Cemetery under a simple headstone .
Mrs Beeton is perhaps described better as its compiler and editor than as its author , many of the passages clearly being not her own words .
Mrs Beeton is described better as the books compiler and editor than as its author , because many of the passages were not in her own words .
Their first child , Samuel Orchart , was born in May 1857 but died of croup in August of that year .
Their first child , Samuel Orchart , was born in May 1857 but he died of croup in August of that year .
Fishkill is an affluent suburban town in the southwest part of Dutchess County , New York , USA .
Fishkill is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
In Hawaiian , Å lelo Hawaii means `` Hawaiian language '' , as adjectives follow nouns .
The Hawaiian language ( Hawaiian : Ê '' Å lelo HawaiÊ '' i ) is the language of native Hawaiians .
Brazzaville is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo and is located on the Congo River .
Brazzaville is the capital city of the Republic of the Congo .
Maurits Cornelis Escher ( 17 June 1898 â `` 27 March 1972 ) , usually referred to as M.C. Escher ( Ë É Ê É r , ) , was a Dutch graphic artist .
Maurits Cornelis Escher ( June 17 1898 â `` March 27 1972 ) , usually referred to as M. C. Escher , was a Dutch graphic artist .
He is known for his often mathematically inspired woodcuts , lithographs , and mezzotints .
He is known for his often mathematically inspired woodcuts , lithographs and mezzotints .
These feature impossible constructions , explorations of infinity , architecture , and tessellations .
These feature impossible constructions , explorations of infinity , architecture and tessellations .
Huetter is a city in Kootenai County , Idaho , United States .
Huetter is a city of Idaho in the United States .
The Fourth Ecumenical Council , known as the Council of Chalcedon , was convened in 451 .
For the Ecumenical Council of 451 , see Council of Chalcedon .
Shigemi Ishi ( born July 7 , 1951 ) is a former Japanese football player .
Shigemi Ishi ( born 7 July 1951 ) is a former Japanese football player .
Interstate 16 ( I-16 ) , also known as Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway or State Route 404 , is an intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the state of Georgia , United States .
Interstate 16 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Georgia in the United States .
Another name for the Chinese calendar is the `` Yin Calendar '' in reference to the lunar aspect of the calendar , whereas the Gregorian calendar is the `` Yang Calendar '' in reference to its solar properties .
It brings some things from a lunar calendar with some from a solar calendar .
The Chinese calendar year has nine main festivals , seven determined by the lunisolar calendar , and two derived from the solar agricultural calendar . ( Farmers actually used a solar calendar , and its twenty-four terms , to determine when to plant crops , due to the inaccuracy of the lunisolar traditional calendar .
The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar .