sentence-transformers/simple-wiki · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 11 2.31k	simplified stringlengths 12 2.51k
It later became one of the most popular BitTorrent clients .	It is now one of the most popular BitTorrent clients
Azureus was first released in June 2003 at SourceForge.net , mostly to experiment with the Standard Widget Toolkit from Eclipse .	Azureus was first released in June 2003 at SourceForge.net .
Up to version 2.5.0.4 , Azureus was distributed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) ; beginning with the version 3 distribution , the license presented upon installation changed .	Since version 2.5.0.4 , Azureus was distributed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) .
The blue poison dart frog ( Dendrobates azureus ) was chosen as the logo and named by co-creator Tyler Pitchford .	The program 's logo is the Blue Poison Dart Frog ( Dendrobates azureus ) . The Azureus name was given to the project by co-creator Tyler Pitchford , who uses the Latin names of poison dart frogs as `` nickname '' for his development projects .
Gauchin-L Ã gal ( or Gauchin-le-Gal ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .	Gauchin-L Ã gal is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Olivine in general is a very abundant mineral , but gem quality peridot is rather rare .	Olivine is a very common mineral , but gem-quality peridot is rather rare .
Peridot olivine is the birthstone for August .	Olivine is a very common mineral , but gem-quality peridot is rather rare . Peridot is the birthstone for the month of August .
Franz Ferdinand ( 18 December 1863 -- 28 June 1914 ) was an Archduke of Austria-Este , Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia , and from 1889 until his death , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne .	Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef of Austria , Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este ( Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef ; ) ( December 18 , 1863 â `` June 28 , 1914 ) was an Archduke of Austria and , from 1896 until his death , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian emperor .
Jamar Shipman ( born April 21 , 1985 in Elizabeth , New Jersey ) , better known by his ring name Jay Lethal , is an American professional wrestler , currently working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .	Jamar Shipman ( born April 21 , 1985 in Elizabeth , New Jersey ) is an American professional wrestler who currently wrestles for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) under the ring name , Jay Lethal .
Gavialidae consists of only one surviving species , the gharial ( Gavialis gangeticus ) , which is native to India .	There are only two surviving species , the Gharial ( Gavialis gangeticus ) and the False Gharial ( Tomistoma schlegelii ) , which are each the sole living representatives of the two Gavialidae genera .
The drainage area covers 13,085 kmÂ ( Romania 8,085 kmÂ , Serbia 5,000 kmÂ ) .	The TimiÅ River 's Drainage area covers 13.085 kmÂ ( in Romania 8.085 kmÂ , in Serbia 5,000 kmÂ ) .
The TimiÅ or TamiÅ is a 359 km long river rising in the Semenic Mountains , southern Carpathian Mountains , CaraÅ - Severin County , Romania .	The TimiÅ or TamiÅ ( Romanian : TimiÅ ; Serbian : Ð cents Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ or TamiÅ ; German : Temesch ; Hungarian : Temes ) is a 359 kilometer long river coming up from the Semenic Mountains , the southern part Carpathian Mountains , in CaraÅ - Severin County , Romania .
It flows through the Banat region and flows into the Danube near PanÄ evo , in northern Serbia .	It flows through the Banat region and into the Danube near PanÄ evo , in the northern part of Serbia .
TimiÅ oara has its name derived from the river TimiÅ meaning the fortress TimiÅ and the TimiÅ City , even though its name indicates it , is not settled on the river , but on another Romanian-Serbian river , Bega .	Although , the name comes from the river , when about 800 years ago the region was a swampy one and the TimiÅ had a very large flow area . In 1728 when the rivers TimiÅ and Bega were canalized , TimiÅ stopped to flow through the city .
The river starts at the junction of headwaters Brebu , GrÄ diÅ tea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape .	The river starts at the joining of the headwaters Brebu , GrÄ diÅ tea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape .
Some herbs , such as dong quai , raspberry leaf and crampbark , are also claimed to relieve menstrual pain ; however there is no documented scientific evidence to prove this .	Some herbs , such as dong quai , raspberry leaf and crampbark , are also claimed to relieve menstrual pain , however there is no documented scientific evidence .
In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow , pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products -- commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) -- to relieve menstrual cramps .	In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow , pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products â '' commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) â '' to relieve menstrual cramps .
Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75 .	It has the chemical symbol Re . It has the atomic number 75 .
Luba Goy ( ; born November 8 , 1945 ) is a Canadian comedian and one of the stars of Royal Canadian Air Farce .	Luba Goy ( born 8 November 1945 in Germany ) is now a Canadian comedienne and a Canadian television star .
Kinmundy is a city in Marion County , Illinois , United States .	Kinmundy is a city of Illinois in the United States .
The countryside is hilly and there are numerous mountain ranges , including the RhÃ n , the Westerwald , the Taunus , the Vogelsberg , the KnÃ 1\/4 ll and the Spessart .	It is a hilly countryside , the main mountainchains being the RhÃ n , the Westerwald , the Odenwald , the Taunus and the Spessart .
Hesse or Hessia ( , Hessisch : Hesse ) is both a cultural region of Germany and the name of an individual German state .	Hesse is a state of Germany .
The most important rivers in Hesse are the Fulda and Eder rivers in the north , the Lahn in the central part of Hesse , and the Main and Rhine in the south .	The main rivers in the northern part of Hesse are Werra , Fulda and Lahn .
Kim Yong-Sik ( 25 July 1910 - 8 March 1985 ) was a Korean football player and manager , and one of the original inductees to the Korean Football Hall of Fame .	Kim Yong-Sik ( born 25 July 1910 - died 5 March 1985 ) is a former South Korean football player .
By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 c.	By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 cusecs .
The landslide killed twenty people , buried and inundated the Karakoram Highway and blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months .	The landslide killed twenty people . It buried and inundated the Karakoram Highway and blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months .
The lake flooding has displaced 6,000 people from upstream villages , stranded ( from land transportation routes ) a further 25,000 , and inundated over 12 m of the Karakoram Highway .	The lake flooding has forced 6,000 people to move from upstream villages , stranded ( from land transportation routes ) a further 25,000 , It inundated over 12 m of the Karakoram Highway .
The lake reached 13 m long and over 100 metres in depth by the first week of June 2010 when it began flowing over the landslide dam , completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooding Gulmit .	The lake reached 13 m long and over 100 meters in depth by the first week of June 2010 . At that time , it flowed over the landslide dam , completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooded Gulmit .
Attabad Lake ( also Gojal Lake ) is a landslide dam lake in the Hunza Valley of northern Pakistan created in January 2010 .	Attabad Lake is a lake in Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan . The lake was created by a landslide which happened in the village of Attabad on 4th January 2010 .
Chlorophytum comosum , often called the spider plant , is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa .	The Spider Plant , Latin name Chlorophytum comosum , is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa .
The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar ` Variegatum ' , with one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf , but natural , entirely green plants are also grown .	The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar ` Variegatum ' . It has one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf .
Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20 â `` 40 cm ( 8 â `` 15 in ) long and 5 â `` 20 mm ( 0.2 â `` 0.8 in ) broad , growing from a central rosette .	Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20 â `` 40 cm ( 8 â `` 15 in ) long and 5 â `` 20 mm ( 0.2 â `` 0.8 in ) broad . They grow from a central rosette .
It is a popular houseplant .	It is a very popular houseplant .
Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( \/ Sergei Pavlovich Dyagilev ) ( -19 August 1929 ) , usually referred to outside of Russia as Serge , was a Russian art critic , patron , ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes , from which many famous dancers and choreographers would later arise .	Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( also known as Serge ) , ( Russia , 31 March 1872 â `` 19 August 1929 ) was a Russian art critic , patron and ballet impresario . He formed a ballet company called Les Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev .
Roskilde is the main city in Roskilde Municipality , Denmark on the island of Zealand .	The most important church in Denmark is in Roskilde .
The Poodles are a glam metal\/heavy metal band from Sweden .	The Poodles is a glam metal\/heavy metal band from Sweden .
Christopher Mark `` Chris '' Eagles ( born 19 November 1985 in Hemel Hempstead , Hertfordshire ) is an English footballer who plays for Burnley .	Chris Eagles ( born 19 November 1985 ) is a English football player . He plays for Burnley .
Rippey is a city in Greene County , Iowa , United States .	Rippey is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Despite the town 's growth , Irmo does not have an actual downtown area .	The town of Irmo does not have an actual downtown area .
Irmo is located at ( 34.092629 , -81.186073 ) .	Irmo is found at ( 34.092629 , -81.186073 ) .
Irmo was chartered on Christmas Eve in 1890 in response to the opening of the Columbia , Newberry and Laurens Railroad .	Irmo was chartered on Christmas Eve in 1890 because of the opening of the Columbia , Newberry , and Laurens Railroad .
The name of Irmo was the result of combining the names of Captain C.J. Iredell and Henry Moseley , two important figures in the founding of the town .	The strange name of Irmo was the result of putting together the names of Captain C.J. Iredell and Henry Moseley , two important figures in the founding of the town .
Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .	Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement of the center of southern France .
Robert Osbourne `` Bob '' Denver ( January 9 , 1935 â `` September 2 , 2005 ) was an American comedic actor known for his roles as Gilligan on the television series Gilligan 's Island and the beatnik Maynard G. Krebs on the 1959 â `` 1963 TV series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis .	Bob Denver ( January 9 , 1935 -- September 2 , 2005 ) was an American actor . He was best known for his roles as Gilligan on the 1960s television series Gilligan 's Island and Maynard G. Krebs on the earlier Many Loves of Dobie Gillis .
Anvin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .	Anvin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
The Return of Jafar ( also called Aladdin : The Return of Jafar ) is a 1994 American animated film that is a direct-to-video sequel to the 1992 animated film Aladdin , both produced by The Walt Disney Company .	The Return of Jafar is a 1994 animated movie , and the sequel to the 1992 Disney animated movie Aladdin .
It is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil , Paraguay , and eastern Bolivia , and extreme northeast Argentina , in the cerrado , pantanal , and the southeastern region of the Amazon Basin .	It is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil , Paraguay , and eastern Bolivia , extreme northeast Argentina , and Amazon Basin .
The Bare-faced Curassow ( Crax fasciolata ) is a species of bird in the Cracidae family , the chachalacas , guans , curassows , etc. .	The Bare-faced Curassow ( Crax fasciolata ) Spanish `` muitu '' is a species of bird in the Cracidae family , the chachalacas , guans , curassows , etc. .
Peyrolles-en-Provence is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France .	Peyrolles-en-Provence is a commune of 4,286 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
In 1902 she received the posthumous name Hyoja Wonseong Jeonghwa Hapcheon Honggong Seongdeok Myeongseong Taehwanghu ( Korean Hangul : í ì ì ì ì í '' í ì í ê ì ë ë	In 1902 , she was given the honorary name of Hyoja Wonseong Jeonghwa Hapcheon Honggong Seongdeok Myeongseong Taehwanghu ( Hangul : í ì ì ì ì í '' í ì í ê ì ë ë
In the early morning of October 8 , 1895 , sword-bearing assassins , allegedly under orders from Miura GorÅ , entered Gyeongbok Palace .	In the early morning of October 8 , 1895 , men who said that they were commanded by Miura GorÅ went into Gyeongbok Palace .
è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å ) , often abbreviated as Myeongseong Hwanghu ( Hangul : ë	è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å ) . It is usually shortened to Myeongseong Hwanghu ( Hangul : ë
Upon entering the Queen 's Quarters ( Okhoru Pavilion ) , the assassins `` killed three court ( women ) suspected of being Empress Myeongseong .	When they went into the Queen 's Quarters ( Okhoru ) , they killed three women whom they thought were Empress Myeongseong .
With the approval of Gojong and the Royal Council , Heungseon Daewongun was forced to retire to his estate at Yangju in 1872 . She then banished the royal concubine and her child to a village outside the capital , stripped of royal titles .	The queen finally forced the Heungseon Daewongun to retire by arguing that Gojong , now twenty-two , should govern in his own right and banished the concubine .
Empress Myeongseong ( 19 October 1851 -- 8 October 1895 ) , also known as Queen Min , was the first official wife of King Gojong , the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea .	Empress Myeongseong ( 19 October 1851 -- 8 October 1895 ) , also known as Queen Min , was the official wife of King Gojong . King Gojong was the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea .
Miura had orchestrated this incident with Okamoto RyÅ `` nosuke ( å æ æ ä å ) , Sugimura Fukashi ( æ æ ` æ ) , Kunitomo Shigeaki ( å å é ç `` ) , Sase Kumadestu ( ä 1\/2 ç ç é ) , Nakamura Tateo ( ä æ ` æ é ) , Hirayama Iwahiko ( å å å å 1\/2 ) , and over 50 other Japanese men .	è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å ) .
ì í í , Hanja : æ æ ç å ) , meaning Empress Myeongseong .	ì í í , Hanja : æ æ ç å ) .
Seaford is home to the Seaford School District and services children in the Seaford and Blades .	Seaford is a city of Delaware in the United States .
Seaford is a city located along the Nanticoke River in Sussex County , Delaware .	Seaford is a city of Delaware in the United States . It is in Sussex County , which is in the south part of the state .
Dostoevsky 's notebooks show that he was inspired to use the figure of the Grand Inquisitor after he encountered it in a play by Friedrich Schiller , Don Carlos ( 1785 â `` 1787 ) .	Dostoevsky 's notebooks show that he had the idea of The Grand Inquisitor after he saw it in a play by Friedrich Schiller , Don Carlos ( 1785-1787 ) .
The Grand Inquisitor is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky 's novel The Brothers Karamazov ( 1879 â `` 1880 ) .	The Grand Inquisitor is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky 's novel The Brothers Karamazov ( 1879-1880 ) .
Ivan and Alyosha are brothers ; Ivan questions the possibility of a personal , benevolent God and Alyosha is a novice monk .	Ivan and Alyosha are brothers ; Ivan questions the possibility of a kind , caring God .
Raimundo Ferreira Ramos Jr. ( also known as JÃ nior or JÃ nior Baiano ( by adding the demonym of Bahia , his home state ) ) ( born 14 March 1970 in Feira de Santana ) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Miami FC in the USSF Division 2 Professional League . JÃ nior Baiano began his career in the late 1980s , playing with Flamengo in the Campeonato Brasileiro .	JÃ nior Baiano ( born 14 March , 1970 ) is a Brazilian football player .
In probability theory and statistics , the Poisson distribution ( pronounced ) ( or Poisson law of small numbers ) is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a number of events occurring in a fixed period of time if these events occur with a known average rate and independently of the time since the last event . ( The Poisson distribution can also be used for the number of events in other specified intervals such as distance , area or volume . )	The Poisson distribution is a probability distribution .
Rudolf `` Rudi '' Hoffmann ( born 11 February 1935 ) is a former German footballer .	Rudi Hoffmann ( born 11 February , 1935 ) is a former German football player .
The capital of the district is Cevio .	The capital city of the district is Cevio .
The district of Vallemaggia is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .	Vallemaggia is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher . Fletcher was born in Marshalltown , Iowa on April 29 , 1885 .	He was born at Marshalltown , Iowa , of the same family line as Captain Frank `` Pat '' Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher , noted men in the Navy .
Frank Jack Fletcher ( April 29 , 1885 -- April 25 , 1973 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II .	Frank Jack Fletcher ( 29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973 ) was an Admiral in the United States Navy .
The following is a list of the 894 communes of the Pas-de-Calais dÃ partement , in France .	There are 894 communes in the Pas-de-Calais dÃ partement , in France .
Tropical Storm Alberto became a tropical storm further north than any other Atlantic tropical cyclone .	Tropical Storm Alberto became a tropical storm farther north than any other Atlantic tropical cyclone .
The first tropical storm of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season , Alberto developed from a trough of low pressure off the coast of South Carolina on August 5 .	The first tropical storm of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season , Alberto developed from a trough of low pressure off of the coast of South Carolina on August 5 .
Examples of particular abstract machines which are deterministic include the deterministic Turing machine and deterministic finite automaton .	A deterministic algorithm is a computer science term . Functions are deterministic when if you never change what you give it ( the input ) , that what you get out ( the output ) never changes either ; and you can do this as many times as you want .
Brisbane Times is an Internet-based news site for Brisbane and Queensland , Australia .	Brisbane Times is a website that reports news for Brisbane , Australia , as well as Queensland , the state that Brisbane is in .
-LCB- cellpadding = `` 0 '' cellspacing = `` 0 '' style = `` margin :5 px ; background : transparent ; line-height :1.2 ; text-align : left ; '' class = `` nogrid ''	-LCB- cellpadding = `` 0 '' cellspacing = `` 0 '' style = `` margin :12 px ; background : transparent ; line-height :1.2 ; '' class = `` nogrid ''
The islet is noted for its large gannet colony .	Ortac is noted for its large gannet colony .
Paul Naftel , a Guernsey artist , sketched it , and the drawing appeared in Ansted & Latham 's book , The Channel Islands ( 1862 ) .	Paul Naftel , a Guernsey artist , drew Ortac , and the drawing appeared in Ansted & Latham 's book , The Channel Islands ( 1862 ) .
A.H. Ewen surmised that the rock 's name meant `` large rock at the edge '' from the Norman language Or ( edge ) + Etac ( Stack ) .	A.H. Ewen thinks that the rock 's name meant `` large rock at the edge '' from the Norman language Or ( edge ) + Etac ( Stack ) .
On June 19 , 1940 , Major J.A.A. Wallace , preparing for the evacuation of Alderney , went there to inspect the kittiwake colony .	On 19 June 1940 , Major J.A.A. Wallace was preparing for the evacuation of Alderney , and went there to inspect the kittiwake colony .
Liza May Minnelli ( born March 12 , 1946 ) is an American actress and singer .	Liza May Minnelli ( born March 12 , 1946 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American actress and singer , who has won the Oscar and the Tony Award , and also many others .
She is the daughter of singer and actress Judy Garland and film director Vincente Minnelli .	She is the daughter of famous actress and singer Judy Garland and her second husband , film director Vincente Minnelli .
Helensburgh F.C. were a Scottish football club based in Helensburgh , a member of the Scottish Football League Third Division .	Helensburgh F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
The film stars Zachary Levi . David Cross , Jason Lee , and the voices of Justin Long , Jesse McCartney , Matthew Gray Gubler , Christina Applegate , Amy Poehler , and Anna Faris .	The film stars Jason Lee , Zachary Levi , Wendie Malick , Anjelah Johnson , Kevin G. Schmidt , and David Cross and the voices of Justin Long , Jesse McCartney , Matthew Gray Gubler , Amy Poheler , Anna Faris , and Christina Applegate .
Avimimus , meaning `` bird mimic '' ( Latin avis = bird + mimus = mimic ) , was a genus of bird-like maniraptoran dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago .	Avimimus ( meaning `` bird mimic '' ) was a recently-discovered maniraptoran . It was a very fast moving , light-weight , bird-like theropod dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago .
Although usually used in its dried , powdered form , turmeric is also used fresh , much like ginger . It has numerous uses in Far Eastern recipes , such as fresh turmeric pickle , which contains large chunks of soft turmeric .	Most of the harvested turmeric is ground up and sold in jars for use in cooking , however the fresh root turmeric can also be used .
Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family , Zingiberaceae .	Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) is a spice , widely used in Asian cooking . It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant , in the ginger family , Zingiberaceae .
Atropine is a tropane alkaloid extracted from deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna ) , jimsonweed ( Datura stramonium ) , mandrake ( Mandragora officinarum ) and other plants of the family Solanaceae .	Atropine is a tropane alkaloid , that can be extracted from the Deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna ) , mandrake ( Mandragora officinarum ) and certain other plants .
As such both Atropine and deadly nightshade derive names from Atropos , one of the three Fates who , according to Greek mythology , chose how a person was to die .	The substance derives its name from Atropos , one of the three Fates . In Greek mythology , the Fates chose how a person was to die .
In academia , particularly within the area of Jewish Studies , the teaching of Maimonides has been dominated by traditional , generally Orthodox scholars , who place a very strong emphasis on Maimonides as a rationalist .	Maimonides was a doctor by profession . Maimonides was one of the most important Jewish philosophers of the Middle Ages .
Moses ben-Maimon , called Maimonides and also known as Rambam ( ` '' - Hebrew acronym for `` Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon '' ) , was a preeminent medieval Jewish philosopher and one of the greatest Torah scholars and physicians of the Middle Ages .	His Hebrew name was Moses ben Maimon . He is also known as the Rambam , from the intial letters of his title and name , Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon .
Pathogenesis in pulmonary venous hypertension ( WHO Group II ) is completely different .	This causes pulmonary venous hypertension .
Pulmonary venous hypertension is exceedingly common , since it occurs in most patients symptomatic with congestive heart failure .	The most common cause of pulmonary hypertension is left heart failure . This causes pulmonary venous hypertension .
In medicine , pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) is an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary artery , pulmonary vein , or pulmonary capillaries , together known as the lung vasculature , leading to shortness of breath , dizziness , fainting , and other symptoms , all of which are exacerbated by exertion . Pulmonary hypertension can be a severe disease with a markedly decreased exercise tolerance and heart failure .	The most common cause of pulmonary hypertension is left heart failure .
This further increases the blood pressure within the lungs and impairs their blood flow .	The blood pressure in the lungs becomes high .
Whatever the initial cause , pulmonary arterial hypertension ( WHO Group I ) involves the vasoconstriction or tightening of blood vessels connected to and within the lungs .	In pulmonary hypertension , the blood vessels in the lungs become too narrow .
In hypoxic pulmonary hypertension ( WHO Group III ) , the low levels of oxygen are thought to cause vasoconstriction or tightening of pulmonary arteries . This leads to a similar pathophysiology as pulmonary arterial hypertension .	When a person has pulmonary hypertension without any other cause , this is called idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension or IPAH .
Instead , the left heart fails to pump blood efficiently , leading to pooling of blood in the lungs .	The blood pressure in the lungs becomes high . The heart works very hard to pump blood through the narrow blood vessels .
Therefore it becomes harder and harder for the left side of the heart to pump to supply sufficient oxygen to the rest of the body , especially during physical activity .	The heart must work harder .
Brawn GP was formed on 6 March 2009 when it was confirmed that Ross Brawn , the former technical director for the Honda Racing F1 Team , Ferrari and Benetton teams , had bought the team from Honda in the wake of the Japanese marque 's withdrawal from the sport in December 2008 .	Brawn GP started on the 6th of March 2009 when Ross Brawn , the old team leader for Honda , Ferrari and Benetton , bought the team .
Button won six of the first seven races of the season and on 18 October at the Brazilian Grand Prix , he secured the 2009 Drivers ' Championship and the team won the Constructors ' Championship .	On 18 October 2009 , at the Brazilian Grand Prix , Button won the 2009 Drivers ' Title on his first season for Brawn GP .

It later became one of the most popular BitTorrent clients .

It is now one of the most popular BitTorrent clients

Azureus was first released in June 2003 at SourceForge.net , mostly to experiment with the Standard Widget Toolkit from Eclipse .

Azureus was first released in June 2003 at SourceForge.net .

Up to version 2.5.0.4 , Azureus was distributed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) ; beginning with the version 3 distribution , the license presented upon installation changed .

Since version 2.5.0.4 , Azureus was distributed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) .

The blue poison dart frog ( Dendrobates azureus ) was chosen as the logo and named by co-creator Tyler Pitchford .

The program 's logo is the Blue Poison Dart Frog ( Dendrobates azureus ) . The Azureus name was given to the project by co-creator Tyler Pitchford , who uses the Latin names of poison dart frogs as `` nickname '' for his development projects .

Gauchin-L Ã gal ( or Gauchin-le-Gal ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Gauchin-L Ã gal is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Olivine in general is a very abundant mineral , but gem quality peridot is rather rare .

Olivine is a very common mineral , but gem-quality peridot is rather rare .

Peridot olivine is the birthstone for August .

Olivine is a very common mineral , but gem-quality peridot is rather rare . Peridot is the birthstone for the month of August .

Franz Ferdinand ( 18 December 1863 -- 28 June 1914 ) was an Archduke of Austria-Este , Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia , and from 1889 until his death , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne .

Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef of Austria , Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este ( Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef ; ) ( December 18 , 1863 â `` June 28 , 1914 ) was an Archduke of Austria and , from 1896 until his death , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian emperor .

Jamar Shipman ( born April 21 , 1985 in Elizabeth , New Jersey ) , better known by his ring name Jay Lethal , is an American professional wrestler , currently working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .

Jamar Shipman ( born April 21 , 1985 in Elizabeth , New Jersey ) is an American professional wrestler who currently wrestles for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) under the ring name , Jay Lethal .

Gavialidae consists of only one surviving species , the gharial ( Gavialis gangeticus ) , which is native to India .

There are only two surviving species , the Gharial ( Gavialis gangeticus ) and the False Gharial ( Tomistoma schlegelii ) , which are each the sole living representatives of the two Gavialidae genera .

The drainage area covers 13,085 kmÂ ( Romania 8,085 kmÂ , Serbia 5,000 kmÂ ) .

The TimiÅ River 's Drainage area covers 13.085 kmÂ ( in Romania 8.085 kmÂ , in Serbia 5,000 kmÂ ) .

The TimiÅ or TamiÅ is a 359 km long river rising in the Semenic Mountains , southern Carpathian Mountains , CaraÅ - Severin County , Romania .

The TimiÅ or TamiÅ ( Romanian : TimiÅ ; Serbian : Ð cents Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ or TamiÅ ; German : Temesch ; Hungarian : Temes ) is a 359 kilometer long river coming up from the Semenic Mountains , the southern part Carpathian Mountains , in CaraÅ - Severin County , Romania .

It flows through the Banat region and flows into the Danube near PanÄ evo , in northern Serbia .

It flows through the Banat region and into the Danube near PanÄ evo , in the northern part of Serbia .

TimiÅ oara has its name derived from the river TimiÅ meaning the fortress TimiÅ and the TimiÅ City , even though its name indicates it , is not settled on the river , but on another Romanian-Serbian river , Bega .

Although , the name comes from the river , when about 800 years ago the region was a swampy one and the TimiÅ had a very large flow area . In 1728 when the rivers TimiÅ and Bega were canalized , TimiÅ stopped to flow through the city .

The river starts at the junction of headwaters Brebu , GrÄ diÅ tea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape .

The river starts at the joining of the headwaters Brebu , GrÄ diÅ tea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape .

Some herbs , such as dong quai , raspberry leaf and crampbark , are also claimed to relieve menstrual pain ; however there is no documented scientific evidence to prove this .

Some herbs , such as dong quai , raspberry leaf and crampbark , are also claimed to relieve menstrual pain , however there is no documented scientific evidence .

In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow , pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products -- commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) -- to relieve menstrual cramps .

In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow , pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products â '' commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) â '' to relieve menstrual cramps .

Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75 .

It has the chemical symbol Re . It has the atomic number 75 .

Luba Goy ( ; born November 8 , 1945 ) is a Canadian comedian and one of the stars of Royal Canadian Air Farce .

Luba Goy ( born 8 November 1945 in Germany ) is now a Canadian comedienne and a Canadian television star .

Kinmundy is a city in Marion County , Illinois , United States .

Kinmundy is a city of Illinois in the United States .

The countryside is hilly and there are numerous mountain ranges , including the RhÃ n , the Westerwald , the Taunus , the Vogelsberg , the KnÃ 1\/4 ll and the Spessart .

It is a hilly countryside , the main mountainchains being the RhÃ n , the Westerwald , the Odenwald , the Taunus and the Spessart .

Hesse or Hessia ( , Hessisch : Hesse ) is both a cultural region of Germany and the name of an individual German state .

Hesse is a state of Germany .

The most important rivers in Hesse are the Fulda and Eder rivers in the north , the Lahn in the central part of Hesse , and the Main and Rhine in the south .

The main rivers in the northern part of Hesse are Werra , Fulda and Lahn .

Kim Yong-Sik ( 25 July 1910 - 8 March 1985 ) was a Korean football player and manager , and one of the original inductees to the Korean Football Hall of Fame .

Kim Yong-Sik ( born 25 July 1910 - died 5 March 1985 ) is a former South Korean football player .

By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 c.

By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 cusecs .

The landslide killed twenty people , buried and inundated the Karakoram Highway and blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months .

The landslide killed twenty people . It buried and inundated the Karakoram Highway and blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months .

The lake flooding has displaced 6,000 people from upstream villages , stranded ( from land transportation routes ) a further 25,000 , and inundated over 12 m of the Karakoram Highway .

The lake flooding has forced 6,000 people to move from upstream villages , stranded ( from land transportation routes ) a further 25,000 , It inundated over 12 m of the Karakoram Highway .

The lake reached 13 m long and over 100 metres in depth by the first week of June 2010 when it began flowing over the landslide dam , completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooding Gulmit .

The lake reached 13 m long and over 100 meters in depth by the first week of June 2010 . At that time , it flowed over the landslide dam , completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooded Gulmit .

Attabad Lake ( also Gojal Lake ) is a landslide dam lake in the Hunza Valley of northern Pakistan created in January 2010 .

Attabad Lake is a lake in Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan . The lake was created by a landslide which happened in the village of Attabad on 4th January 2010 .

Chlorophytum comosum , often called the spider plant , is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa .

The Spider Plant , Latin name Chlorophytum comosum , is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa .

The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar ` Variegatum ' , with one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf , but natural , entirely green plants are also grown .

The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar ` Variegatum ' . It has one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf .

Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20 â `` 40 cm ( 8 â `` 15 in ) long and 5 â `` 20 mm ( 0.2 â `` 0.8 in ) broad , growing from a central rosette .

Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20 â `` 40 cm ( 8 â `` 15 in ) long and 5 â `` 20 mm ( 0.2 â `` 0.8 in ) broad . They grow from a central rosette .

It is a popular houseplant .

It is a very popular houseplant .

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( \/ Sergei Pavlovich Dyagilev ) ( -19 August 1929 ) , usually referred to outside of Russia as Serge , was a Russian art critic , patron , ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes , from which many famous dancers and choreographers would later arise .

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( also known as Serge ) , ( Russia , 31 March 1872 â `` 19 August 1929 ) was a Russian art critic , patron and ballet impresario . He formed a ballet company called Les Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev .

Roskilde is the main city in Roskilde Municipality , Denmark on the island of Zealand .

The most important church in Denmark is in Roskilde .

The Poodles are a glam metal\/heavy metal band from Sweden .

The Poodles is a glam metal\/heavy metal band from Sweden .

Christopher Mark `` Chris '' Eagles ( born 19 November 1985 in Hemel Hempstead , Hertfordshire ) is an English footballer who plays for Burnley .

Chris Eagles ( born 19 November 1985 ) is a English football player . He plays for Burnley .

Rippey is a city in Greene County , Iowa , United States .

Rippey is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Despite the town 's growth , Irmo does not have an actual downtown area .

The town of Irmo does not have an actual downtown area .

Irmo is located at ( 34.092629 , -81.186073 ) .

Irmo is found at ( 34.092629 , -81.186073 ) .

Irmo was chartered on Christmas Eve in 1890 in response to the opening of the Columbia , Newberry and Laurens Railroad .

Irmo was chartered on Christmas Eve in 1890 because of the opening of the Columbia , Newberry , and Laurens Railroad .

The name of Irmo was the result of combining the names of Captain C.J. Iredell and Henry Moseley , two important figures in the founding of the town .

The strange name of Irmo was the result of putting together the names of Captain C.J. Iredell and Henry Moseley , two important figures in the founding of the town .

Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement of the center of southern France .

Robert Osbourne `` Bob '' Denver ( January 9 , 1935 â `` September 2 , 2005 ) was an American comedic actor known for his roles as Gilligan on the television series Gilligan 's Island and the beatnik Maynard G. Krebs on the 1959 â `` 1963 TV series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis .

Bob Denver ( January 9 , 1935 -- September 2 , 2005 ) was an American actor . He was best known for his roles as Gilligan on the 1960s television series Gilligan 's Island and Maynard G. Krebs on the earlier Many Loves of Dobie Gillis .

Anvin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .

Anvin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

The Return of Jafar ( also called Aladdin : The Return of Jafar ) is a 1994 American animated film that is a direct-to-video sequel to the 1992 animated film Aladdin , both produced by The Walt Disney Company .

The Return of Jafar is a 1994 animated movie , and the sequel to the 1992 Disney animated movie Aladdin .

It is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil , Paraguay , and eastern Bolivia , and extreme northeast Argentina , in the cerrado , pantanal , and the southeastern region of the Amazon Basin .

It is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil , Paraguay , and eastern Bolivia , extreme northeast Argentina , and Amazon Basin .

The Bare-faced Curassow ( Crax fasciolata ) is a species of bird in the Cracidae family , the chachalacas , guans , curassows , etc. .

The Bare-faced Curassow ( Crax fasciolata ) Spanish `` muitu '' is a species of bird in the Cracidae family , the chachalacas , guans , curassows , etc. .

Peyrolles-en-Provence is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France .

Peyrolles-en-Provence is a commune of 4,286 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

In 1902 she received the posthumous name Hyoja Wonseong Jeonghwa Hapcheon Honggong Seongdeok Myeongseong Taehwanghu ( Korean Hangul : í ì ì ì ì í '' í ì í ê ì ë ë

In 1902 , she was given the honorary name of Hyoja Wonseong Jeonghwa Hapcheon Honggong Seongdeok Myeongseong Taehwanghu ( Hangul : í ì ì ì ì í '' í ì í ê ì ë ë

In the early morning of October 8 , 1895 , sword-bearing assassins , allegedly under orders from Miura GorÅ , entered Gyeongbok Palace .

In the early morning of October 8 , 1895 , men who said that they were commanded by Miura GorÅ went into Gyeongbok Palace .

è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å ) , often abbreviated as Myeongseong Hwanghu ( Hangul : ë

è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å ) . It is usually shortened to Myeongseong Hwanghu ( Hangul : ë

Upon entering the Queen 's Quarters ( Okhoru Pavilion ) , the assassins `` killed three court ( women ) suspected of being Empress Myeongseong .

When they went into the Queen 's Quarters ( Okhoru ) , they killed three women whom they thought were Empress Myeongseong .

With the approval of Gojong and the Royal Council , Heungseon Daewongun was forced to retire to his estate at Yangju in 1872 . She then banished the royal concubine and her child to a village outside the capital , stripped of royal titles .

The queen finally forced the Heungseon Daewongun to retire by arguing that Gojong , now twenty-two , should govern in his own right and banished the concubine .

Empress Myeongseong ( 19 October 1851 -- 8 October 1895 ) , also known as Queen Min , was the first official wife of King Gojong , the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea .

Empress Myeongseong ( 19 October 1851 -- 8 October 1895 ) , also known as Queen Min , was the official wife of King Gojong . King Gojong was the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea .

Miura had orchestrated this incident with Okamoto RyÅ `` nosuke ( å æ æ ä å ) , Sugimura Fukashi ( æ æ ` æ ) , Kunitomo Shigeaki ( å å é ç `` ) , Sase Kumadestu ( ä 1\/2 ç ç é ) , Nakamura Tateo ( ä æ ` æ é ) , Hirayama Iwahiko ( å å å å 1\/2 ) , and over 50 other Japanese men .

è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å ) .

ì í í , Hanja : æ æ ç å ) , meaning Empress Myeongseong .

ì í í , Hanja : æ æ ç å ) .

Seaford is home to the Seaford School District and services children in the Seaford and Blades .

Seaford is a city of Delaware in the United States .

Seaford is a city located along the Nanticoke River in Sussex County , Delaware .

Seaford is a city of Delaware in the United States . It is in Sussex County , which is in the south part of the state .

Dostoevsky 's notebooks show that he was inspired to use the figure of the Grand Inquisitor after he encountered it in a play by Friedrich Schiller , Don Carlos ( 1785 â `` 1787 ) .

Dostoevsky 's notebooks show that he had the idea of The Grand Inquisitor after he saw it in a play by Friedrich Schiller , Don Carlos ( 1785-1787 ) .

The Grand Inquisitor is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky 's novel The Brothers Karamazov ( 1879 â `` 1880 ) .

The Grand Inquisitor is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky 's novel The Brothers Karamazov ( 1879-1880 ) .

Ivan and Alyosha are brothers ; Ivan questions the possibility of a personal , benevolent God and Alyosha is a novice monk .

Ivan and Alyosha are brothers ; Ivan questions the possibility of a kind , caring God .

Raimundo Ferreira Ramos Jr. ( also known as JÃ nior or JÃ nior Baiano ( by adding the demonym of Bahia , his home state ) ) ( born 14 March 1970 in Feira de Santana ) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Miami FC in the USSF Division 2 Professional League . JÃ nior Baiano began his career in the late 1980s , playing with Flamengo in the Campeonato Brasileiro .

JÃ nior Baiano ( born 14 March , 1970 ) is a Brazilian football player .

In probability theory and statistics , the Poisson distribution ( pronounced ) ( or Poisson law of small numbers ) is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a number of events occurring in a fixed period of time if these events occur with a known average rate and independently of the time since the last event . ( The Poisson distribution can also be used for the number of events in other specified intervals such as distance , area or volume . )

The Poisson distribution is a probability distribution .

Rudolf `` Rudi '' Hoffmann ( born 11 February 1935 ) is a former German footballer .

Rudi Hoffmann ( born 11 February , 1935 ) is a former German football player .

The capital of the district is Cevio .

The capital city of the district is Cevio .

The district of Vallemaggia is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Vallemaggia is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher . Fletcher was born in Marshalltown , Iowa on April 29 , 1885 .

He was born at Marshalltown , Iowa , of the same family line as Captain Frank `` Pat '' Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher , noted men in the Navy .

Frank Jack Fletcher ( April 29 , 1885 -- April 25 , 1973 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II .

Frank Jack Fletcher ( 29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973 ) was an Admiral in the United States Navy .

The following is a list of the 894 communes of the Pas-de-Calais dÃ partement , in France .

There are 894 communes in the Pas-de-Calais dÃ partement , in France .

Tropical Storm Alberto became a tropical storm further north than any other Atlantic tropical cyclone .

Tropical Storm Alberto became a tropical storm farther north than any other Atlantic tropical cyclone .

The first tropical storm of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season , Alberto developed from a trough of low pressure off the coast of South Carolina on August 5 .

The first tropical storm of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season , Alberto developed from a trough of low pressure off of the coast of South Carolina on August 5 .

Examples of particular abstract machines which are deterministic include the deterministic Turing machine and deterministic finite automaton .

A deterministic algorithm is a computer science term . Functions are deterministic when if you never change what you give it ( the input ) , that what you get out ( the output ) never changes either ; and you can do this as many times as you want .

Brisbane Times is an Internet-based news site for Brisbane and Queensland , Australia .

Brisbane Times is a website that reports news for Brisbane , Australia , as well as Queensland , the state that Brisbane is in .

-LCB- cellpadding = `` 0 '' cellspacing = `` 0 '' style = `` margin :5 px ; background : transparent ; line-height :1.2 ; text-align : left ; '' class = `` nogrid ''

-LCB- cellpadding = `` 0 '' cellspacing = `` 0 '' style = `` margin :12 px ; background : transparent ; line-height :1.2 ; '' class = `` nogrid ''

The islet is noted for its large gannet colony .

Ortac is noted for its large gannet colony .

Paul Naftel , a Guernsey artist , sketched it , and the drawing appeared in Ansted & Latham 's book , The Channel Islands ( 1862 ) .

Paul Naftel , a Guernsey artist , drew Ortac , and the drawing appeared in Ansted & Latham 's book , The Channel Islands ( 1862 ) .

A.H. Ewen surmised that the rock 's name meant `` large rock at the edge '' from the Norman language Or ( edge ) + Etac ( Stack ) .

A.H. Ewen thinks that the rock 's name meant `` large rock at the edge '' from the Norman language Or ( edge ) + Etac ( Stack ) .

On June 19 , 1940 , Major J.A.A. Wallace , preparing for the evacuation of Alderney , went there to inspect the kittiwake colony .

On 19 June 1940 , Major J.A.A. Wallace was preparing for the evacuation of Alderney , and went there to inspect the kittiwake colony .

Liza May Minnelli ( born March 12 , 1946 ) is an American actress and singer .

Liza May Minnelli ( born March 12 , 1946 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American actress and singer , who has won the Oscar and the Tony Award , and also many others .

She is the daughter of singer and actress Judy Garland and film director Vincente Minnelli .

She is the daughter of famous actress and singer Judy Garland and her second husband , film director Vincente Minnelli .

Helensburgh F.C. were a Scottish football club based in Helensburgh , a member of the Scottish Football League Third Division .

Helensburgh F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .

The film stars Zachary Levi . David Cross , Jason Lee , and the voices of Justin Long , Jesse McCartney , Matthew Gray Gubler , Christina Applegate , Amy Poehler , and Anna Faris .

The film stars Jason Lee , Zachary Levi , Wendie Malick , Anjelah Johnson , Kevin G. Schmidt , and David Cross and the voices of Justin Long , Jesse McCartney , Matthew Gray Gubler , Amy Poheler , Anna Faris , and Christina Applegate .

Avimimus , meaning `` bird mimic '' ( Latin avis = bird + mimus = mimic ) , was a genus of bird-like maniraptoran dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago .

Avimimus ( meaning `` bird mimic '' ) was a recently-discovered maniraptoran . It was a very fast moving , light-weight , bird-like theropod dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago .

Although usually used in its dried , powdered form , turmeric is also used fresh , much like ginger . It has numerous uses in Far Eastern recipes , such as fresh turmeric pickle , which contains large chunks of soft turmeric .

Most of the harvested turmeric is ground up and sold in jars for use in cooking , however the fresh root turmeric can also be used .

Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family , Zingiberaceae .

Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) is a spice , widely used in Asian cooking . It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant , in the ginger family , Zingiberaceae .

Atropine is a tropane alkaloid extracted from deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna ) , jimsonweed ( Datura stramonium ) , mandrake ( Mandragora officinarum ) and other plants of the family Solanaceae .

Atropine is a tropane alkaloid , that can be extracted from the Deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna ) , mandrake ( Mandragora officinarum ) and certain other plants .

As such both Atropine and deadly nightshade derive names from Atropos , one of the three Fates who , according to Greek mythology , chose how a person was to die .

The substance derives its name from Atropos , one of the three Fates . In Greek mythology , the Fates chose how a person was to die .

In academia , particularly within the area of Jewish Studies , the teaching of Maimonides has been dominated by traditional , generally Orthodox scholars , who place a very strong emphasis on Maimonides as a rationalist .

Maimonides was a doctor by profession . Maimonides was one of the most important Jewish philosophers of the Middle Ages .

Moses ben-Maimon , called Maimonides and also known as Rambam ( ` '' - Hebrew acronym for `` Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon '' ) , was a preeminent medieval Jewish philosopher and one of the greatest Torah scholars and physicians of the Middle Ages .

His Hebrew name was Moses ben Maimon . He is also known as the Rambam , from the intial letters of his title and name , Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon .

Pathogenesis in pulmonary venous hypertension ( WHO Group II ) is completely different .

This causes pulmonary venous hypertension .

Pulmonary venous hypertension is exceedingly common , since it occurs in most patients symptomatic with congestive heart failure .

The most common cause of pulmonary hypertension is left heart failure . This causes pulmonary venous hypertension .

In medicine , pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) is an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary artery , pulmonary vein , or pulmonary capillaries , together known as the lung vasculature , leading to shortness of breath , dizziness , fainting , and other symptoms , all of which are exacerbated by exertion . Pulmonary hypertension can be a severe disease with a markedly decreased exercise tolerance and heart failure .

The most common cause of pulmonary hypertension is left heart failure .

This further increases the blood pressure within the lungs and impairs their blood flow .

The blood pressure in the lungs becomes high .

Whatever the initial cause , pulmonary arterial hypertension ( WHO Group I ) involves the vasoconstriction or tightening of blood vessels connected to and within the lungs .

In pulmonary hypertension , the blood vessels in the lungs become too narrow .

In hypoxic pulmonary hypertension ( WHO Group III ) , the low levels of oxygen are thought to cause vasoconstriction or tightening of pulmonary arteries . This leads to a similar pathophysiology as pulmonary arterial hypertension .

When a person has pulmonary hypertension without any other cause , this is called idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension or IPAH .

Instead , the left heart fails to pump blood efficiently , leading to pooling of blood in the lungs .

The blood pressure in the lungs becomes high . The heart works very hard to pump blood through the narrow blood vessels .

Therefore it becomes harder and harder for the left side of the heart to pump to supply sufficient oxygen to the rest of the body , especially during physical activity .

The heart must work harder .

Brawn GP was formed on 6 March 2009 when it was confirmed that Ross Brawn , the former technical director for the Honda Racing F1 Team , Ferrari and Benetton teams , had bought the team from Honda in the wake of the Japanese marque 's withdrawal from the sport in December 2008 .

Brawn GP started on the 6th of March 2009 when Ross Brawn , the old team leader for Honda , Ferrari and Benetton , bought the team .

Button won six of the first seven races of the season and on 18 October at the Brazilian Grand Prix , he secured the 2009 Drivers ' Championship and the team won the Constructors ' Championship .

On 18 October 2009 , at the Brazilian Grand Prix , Button won the 2009 Drivers ' Title on his first season for Brawn GP .