Premise 1
stringlengths 18
369
| Premise 2
stringlengths 19
339
| Syllogistic relation
stringclasses 2
values | Conclusion
stringlengths 12
356
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---|---|---|---|
withdrawals could damage long-term investments
|
low interest rates encourage People to pull cash out of banks
|
yes
|
Low interest rates could damage long-term investments
|
Many studies have shown that smoking increases the risk of MS.
|
Many studies have shown that being thin - having a body mass index (BMI) less than 18.5 - increases the risk for osteoporosis-related fracture.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
smoking is associated with decreased bone health
|
Associated Health Education (AHE) includes all health professions with the exception of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Hosting an international event is associated with inoculation of external guests
|
The injection of foreign visitors may be offset by locals leaving to avoid the influx and overcrowding
|
yes
|
Hosting an international event may be offset by locals leaving to avoid the influx and overcrowding
|
The hunt ban of big-sized herbivores has increased the expansion of their population.
|
The increase of Raccoon’s population has direct relation with agricultural developments.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
The mixture of daily exercise and healthy nutrition can increase the strength of the bones.
|
The compressive strength is increased by gross tough particles in mixture.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Another negative effect of LDL is the risk of obesity.
|
If you are at risk of being very fat it can trigger other health problems like heart attack, osteoarthritis and certain types of cancer for diagnosis heart attack.
|
yes
|
Another negative effect of LDL is triggering other health problems like heart attack, osteoarthritis and certain types of cancer.
|
When children are aware of the impacts of breaking certain guidelines they tend to leave their bad habits
|
Establishing rules lets children know the consequences of violating them
|
yes
|
Establishing rules helps children leave their bad habits
|
Providing smaller servings might drive customers away
|
Customers may be decreased with smaller servings.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
The basic causes of dehydration are not taking in enough water, losing too much water, or a combination of both.
|
High blood sugar levels cause increased urination and fluid loss.
|
yes
|
High blood sugar levels may be in a state of dehydration.
|
Lemon water is known to be a natural laxative
|
Laxatives help prevent constipation
|
yes
|
Lemon water helps prevent constipation
|
The enduring of the 'now' is henceforth sealed off from the past.
|
The Alpine nation is now “the Silicon Valley of robotics,"
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Metals that can be formed simply are used in a wide variety of products, including cans.
|
Aluminium can be easily cast, machined and formed.
|
yes
|
Aluminium is used in a wide variety of products including cans.
|
Surfactant enhanced growth of high-quality gallium nitride on silicon for RF power amplifiers.
|
With enhanced farming production and a better organized power transference, there will be more Consumption growth and less power line losses
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
PETE can be used as mixed with glass fiber for engineering resins, thermoformed for industrial uses, and also applied in fibers for clothing.
|
PETE is used in fibres for clothing, containers for liquids and foods, thermoforming for manufacturing, and in combination with glass fibre for engineering resins.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
In Brazil, 53% of entrepreneurs operate on their own, with no co-founders or employees
|
When you don’t have another person who’s as involved in the details as you are, you don’t get to brainstorm or debate the details, which is incredibly important.
|
yes
|
most of the brazil startups do not have the opportunity to brainstorm
|
Research suggests that supplementing with creatine can increase your body’s stored supply of this compound.
|
The body’s stored supply of creatine can be higher if you take its supplement.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Many tourism operators are offering tours that support the conservation of the local area
|
it is possible to provide assistance to the environment in dealing with the influx of tourists by standing up for the protection of the local region
|
yes
|
Many tourist operators are offering tours that provide assistance to the environment in dealing with the influx of tourists
|
Having proper responses helps you in your interpersonal relationships and daily life.
|
psychotherapy teaches you appropriate reactions.
|
yes
|
psychotherapy helps you in your interpersonal relationships and daily life.
|
disorders in sleep times result in serious neurological conditions.
|
Consuming too much coffee at night unsettles the sleeping hours.
|
yes
|
Consuming too much coffee at night result in serious neurological conditions.
|
Bananas also rank low to medium on the glycemic index (GI).
|
Glycemic index is a measure — from 0–100 — of how quickly foods increase blood sugar levels.
|
yes
|
Bananas increase blood sugar moderately.
|
university professors supervise all graduate studies.
|
PhD sutudents conduct researches.
|
yes
|
university professors conduct PhD students.
|
Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and unsensing different muscles in the body to help soothe the body.
|
calming the body is an effective method to enhance sleep
|
yes
|
Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and untensing different muscles in the body to enhance sleep.
|
chilling and hardening of volcanic ashes contributes to the formation of new islands
|
the magma cools and solidifies upon contact with the water at the time of volcanic eruptions
|
yes
|
volcanic eruptions contribute to the formation of new islands
|
Companies with a relatively small number of staff will have less wage costs
|
An e-commerce store allows you to hire less people
|
yes
|
An e-commerce store allows you to have less wage costs
|
Libraries Trend Income Inequality for those who can afford and have access to quality education.
|
the outcomes of racist actions are often measured by the inequality in income and access to other cultural resources
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
When your soil becomes very dry, you should make the soil rich again.
|
If your soil is very dry, you should do something to return nutrients to the soil.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Children’s ability to grow can be damaged as a result of eating unhealthy foods.
|
Consuming unwholesome food can adversely affect growth in children
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Viewing a process as a life-changing event could make recovering difficult
|
Some women view abortion as death
|
yes
|
Some women have difficulty recovering from abortion
|
Appropriately instructed workers are able to control their temper and keep their heads straight if they're yelled on
|
It was imperative to maintain enough control to keep from hurting or biting her.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Osteoporosis may also occur due to a number of diseases like kidney disease.
|
This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis illustrates the large burden that bone disease places on our Nation and its citizens.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Ice layered objects have potential to maintain the impact craters for a long time.
|
The surface of Callisto is covered with ice.
|
yes
|
The surface of Callisto has potential to maintain the impact craters for a long time.
|
dependence of nations on one another can cause regional or global instabilities
|
Globalization leads to the interdependence between nations
|
yes
|
Globalization can cause regional or global instabilities
|
In many ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism reflected the the state itself
|
The great civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and the area we refer to as the Fertile Crescent, of which a little part here about the size of Rhode Island is Canaan.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
figure skating and ice hockey are impossible to hold during summer
|
sports that are logistically impossible to hold during the Summer Games are hold during the winter olympics
|
yes
|
figure skating and ice hockey are hold during the winter olympics
|
American bison has high amount of meat and wool.
|
This semester's learning material contains a little content about the maintanance of the American ox's wool and meat.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
decreased annual profit can pose serious dangers to the company
|
The company can be severely jeopardized if the yearly revenue goes down.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
consumers who have more income will tend to spend more which can help economic growth
|
Economic growth can thrive more if consumers earn more.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Blocking blood flow in the vessel cause heart attack.
|
A large clot inside a blood vessel can block blood flow in the vessel.
|
yes
|
A large clot inside a blood vessel can cause heart attack.
|
Professional athletes can get better results by more focus on training.
|
Medical ethics focus on professional behaviors in order to help both doctors and patients.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Transport is often a natural monopoly and a necessity for the public
|
financing of common cartels that are fundamental for the society can either be public or private
|
yes
|
the financing of transport can either be public or private
|
People with a gap in their personality will engage in all sorts of activities to try and fill their void.
|
Inevitably, people will fill their plates with more meat and cheese than crackers.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Satellites are defined as bodies that travel around a planet.
|
In a vehicle routing problem (VRP), there are one or more vehicles that travel around a network, which depart from and return to a start node.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
The article was produced by scientist and its content was about energies such as vibration and vocal sound.
|
vocal sounds are produced by vibration.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Mass loss in bones could lead to crush fractures of the vertebrae
|
osteoporosis results in bones lose mass
|
yes
|
Osteoporosis could lead to crush fractures of the vertebrae
|
In addition, it is not unusual to have a student with his or her lack of background or prior knowledge, even with a low Lexile text.
|
It is normal to find a student with no background or previous knowledge, even with a low Lexile text.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
I have traveled to different regions such as the Eastern Mediterranean, Southern Europe, and North Africa.
|
The Mediterranean can be divided into three culinary regions: Eastern Mediterranean, Southern Europe, and North Africa.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
the new feature displays a quite easy-to-use gaphics
|
User-friendly graphics are shown through the new function.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
to increase space of the projectile don the length of the tube there is a high pressure gas behind the projectile
|
The high-pressure gas introduced behind the projectile, accelerates it down the length of the tube
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Loves causes you to take better care of yourself.
|
If you have love in your life, you will be driven to look after yourself better.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
In the United States the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) tries to prevent illness, injury and fire through regulations
|
self-employed workers are not covered by the OSHA act
|
yes
|
self-employed workers are not covered from illness, injury and fire
|
wheatgerm – found in cereals and cereal prod- is a source vitamin E.
|
Preformed vitamin A is found in foods from animal sources, including dairy products, fish, and meat (especially liver).
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
More firms in the market, increase competition and rivalry
|
increasing price to maximise profits in the short run could encourage more firms to enter the market
|
yes
|
Increasing price to maximise profits in the short run could increase competition and rivalry
|
Youngsters' harshness and brutality can contribute to having more costs of health, welfare, and criminal justice services.
|
The net economic costs and impact of carcass disposal, and recovery measures such as compensation and welfare payments, marketing and advertising.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
There was public painting with good property in the street.
|
No permission is taken for street art when the artist paints public and private property.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Low blood pressure decreases the risks of coronary heart diseases
|
Physical activity can help to lower the levels of blood pressure
|
yes
|
Physical activity decreases the risks of coronary heart diseases
|
When a person smokes, he breathes in not only nicotine but also a variety of additional chemicals.
|
Nicotine, plus a lot of other additional chemicals, enter the body while smoking.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Dehydration can largely contribute to high stomsch acidity
|
Heartburns are known to happen when stomach acidity is high
|
yes
|
Heartburns are known to happen because of dehydration
|
when the heart beats quicker, the probability of peripheral vascular disease increases.
|
When do you keep track of the beat and redistribute the probability mass assigned to the outputs ?
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Drought in Iraq lowered the lake datum level.
|
Drop in water level revealed the ancient Iraqi palace.
|
yes
|
Drought revealed the ancient Iraqi palace.
|
Paradox Interactive is a video game publisher
|
Lillicat Publishers is a book publishing company with the goal of publishing exciting speculative fiction by both new and established authors.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Garlic which contain allicin can be beneficial for your kidneys and blood pressure.
|
Allicin which has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
|
yes
|
Garlic which has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties can be beneficial for your kidneys and blood pressure.
|
The office now and in the future will only be a place where people come together, a meeting place.
|
Campaigns are where people with a shared interest come together.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
An incompetent leader may jeopardize the decision-making process
|
Putting the whole procedure at risk while at the helm, would block the road to success
|
yes
|
An incompetent leader would block the road to success
|
When wild animals appear to be in distress, should human beings intervene to rescue them or is it better to back off and let nature take its.
|
Animals in the wild appear to be relatively free from eating disorders .
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Overthinking generates stress in person’s mind.
|
Being stressed out damages the neural system of body.
|
yes
|
Overthinking damages the neural system of body.
|
public declarations are only made after evaluations
|
Only when evaluations are done, the results will be announced to everybody.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Mitigating the influences of standstills in car traffic, will help solve the influx problem which plague many cities
|
The narrow streets and the traffic congestion of the business district presented difficult problems of urban transit, but the system is of exceptional efficiency.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Living in an apartment is cheaper
|
The tenant is living for cheap to free in your property.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
The 'Best Use of Natural Light' prize is a new category among Special WAF Prizes.
|
Wastage of resources is avoided by the best use of natural supplies supporters and organizations.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
when the heart beats quicker, the probability of peripheral vascular disease increases.
|
Carbon monoxide from the smoke and nicotine both put a strain on the heart by making it work faster.
|
yes
|
Carbon monoxide from the smoke and nicotine both increase the probability of peripheral vascular disease
|
Her hair color was strawberry blond in summer and auburn in winter.
|
Depending on the specific mutation, hair color will range from strawberry blond to auburn.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
shellfish are very high in zinc
|
high levels of zinc are essential for good-looking hair
|
yes
|
shellfish are essential for good-looking hair
|
In Washington loss of forests and climate change make birds and insects be no longer living in the area.
|
When birds and insects are no longer living in an area, the orchids cannot reproduce.
|
yes
|
In Washington the orchids cannot reproduce.
|
In a geyser, water trapped in an underground chambre heats up beyond the boiling point and form steam.
|
The boiling point of water is 100C, beyond this temperature, water turns to gas.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Altair assassinated his mentor, Almuallim.
|
The Death of Almuallim released Masyaf from reign of a tyrant.
|
yes
|
AltaNo conclusioneleased Masyaf from reign of a tyrant.
|
the prisoners have fled through underground caves
|
the caves extend for some kilometes
|
yes
|
the prisoners have fled for some kilometers
|
Being children in groups in which are equal in terms of status and power make tolerance and decrease conflict.
|
In peer group, the children are equals in terms of status and power.
|
yes
|
Peer group build tolerance and decrease conflict.
|
Expansion of Spanish flu killed almost 3% of the world’s total population.
|
Severe hygienic conditions after the WW1, spread the Spanish flu across the Europe.
|
yes
|
Severe hygienic conditions after WW1 killed almost 3% of the world’s total population.
|
Household air pollution kills 4 milion people a year and tends to affect countries in Africa and Asia.
|
A lot of people around the world, especially countries in Africa and Asia, are affected by household air pollution which can kill 4 million people every year.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
A series of turning points is when the positive qualities outweight the danger.
|
Erik Erikson believed personality development takes place in a series of turning points.
|
yes
|
Erik Erikson believed personality development takes place when the positive qualities outweight the danger.
|
youth who face low parental involvement in children's activities are subject to youth violence
|
Youngsters' harshness and brutality can contribute to having more costs of health, welfare, and criminal justice services.
|
yes
|
low parental involvement in children's activities can can contribute to have more costs of health, welfare and criminal justice services.
|
the main character in the movie hates old people
|
The main movie character is an ageist.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
while SMEs can acquire digital skills from government-sponsored programmes and vocational/universities’ programmes, some find it more useful and valuable to learn directly from relevant industry experts and peers
|
Learning from industry experts is an assurance that your course teaches you concepts and ideas that have been tried and tested already.
|
yes
|
Some SMEs like to learn ideas and concepts that have been tried and tested.
|
When two or more companies merge there will be an increase in their resources
|
A growth in the capital is usually associated with lower prices of goods
|
yes
|
When two or more companies merge,there will be lower prices of goods
|
Bananas for exports are produced mainly in the provinces of Los Rios and El Oro.
|
The syntexis type rocks are mainly rich in sodium comparing with those of continental crust remelting type.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
eating raw shrimp could easily get you poisoned
|
Saman has eaten raw shrimp
|
yes
|
Saman is probably going to get poisined
|
bituminous coal is used as fuel in power stations, and for heat and power applications in manufacturing, for blacksmithing and to make coke
|
bituminous coal is a relatively soft coal that breaks and burns readily and quickly
|
yes
|
a relatively soft coal that breaks and burns readily and quickly is used as fuel in power stations, and for heat and power applications in manufacturing, for blacksmithing; and to make coke
|
Be victorious, or be dead; there are no choices other than these two.
|
There's only two options: win or die
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Oysters are one of the best foods sources of zinc.
|
Zinc is a mineral that helps support the hair growth and repair cycle
|
yes
|
Oysters are one of the best foods that helps support the hair growth and repair cycle
|
Nanotechnology development offers the potential for new and faster kinds of computers, more efficient power sources and life-saving medical treatments.
|
Iran ranks 4th in world in Nanotechnology publications.
|
yes
|
Iran offers the potential for new and faster kinds of computers, more efficient power sources and life-saving medical treatments..
|
Group of happy people is making a family selfie on their way to the entertainment place.
|
Being apathetic makes people alone.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Weakened memories might change the way you remember past memories
|
Trying to remember a memory weakens other related memories
|
yes
|
Trying to remember a memory might change the way you remember past memories
|
Kerman is located near the Lut dessert.
|
Places in the vicinity of deserts have warm and dry air condition.
|
yes
|
Kerman has warm and dry air condition.
|
Abortion results in changes in the hormones of the body
|
Forced changes in the balance of hormones might lead to cancer
|
yes
|
Abortion might lead to cancer
|
high rates of crime create an unsecure environment for foreign investments
|
An environment with high amount of crime is not secure enough to attract investment from overseas.
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
Decreased marketing leads to a decreased number of new customers.
|
Cutting marketing results in loosing new customers
|
no
|
No conclusion
|
being in peace with yourself can keep blood pressure in a acceptable level
|
Reading spiritual texts can bring about an immense sense of calm.
|
yes
|
Reading spiritual texts can keep blood pressure in a acceptable level
|
Most Depressants slow down activity in the brain
|
Alcohol is a kind of depressant
|
yes
|
Alcohol slows down brain activity
|
Fresh and dried fruit are containing vitamin B1.
|
Thiamin can keep the nervous system healthy.
|
yes
|
fresh and dried fruits can keep the nervous system healthy.
|
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