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1,814 |
In recent years, the speed of cross-border e-commerce has continued to develop at a high speed, but the proportion of import value-added tax and other taxes in the country's total tax revenue has continued to decline.The tax on imported goods decreased by nearly 200 billion yuan in 2015 compared with 2014. The tax on imported goods not only failed to grow synchronously with the development of cross-border e-commerce, but also decreased by a large margin.The new tax policy on cross-border e-commerce helps to integrate cross-border e-commerce with the general trade tax system, and also helps to form a normal growth mechanism for relevant taxes.
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The introduction of a new tax policy for cross-border e-commerce will help increase tax revenue is intended to be explained in this passage.
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entailment
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12,446 |
Many athletes inhale pure oxygen after exercise in an attempt to increase muscular reabsorption of oxygen. Measured continuously after exercise, however, the blood lactate levels of athletes who inhale pure oxygen are practically identical, on average, to those of athletes who breathe normal air. The lower the blood lactate level is, the higher the muscular reabsorption of oxygen is.
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The statements above most strongly support the conclusion that high blood lactate levels cannot be reduced.
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not-entailment
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4,635 |
Domestic violence: refers to the physical abuse of one family member to another or some other family members.
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Shang's 80 year old mother suffering from an unknown disease, Shang being afraid of her having a malignant infectious disease, him taking her to see a doctor and losing her on the way, and her living on the street for three days falls under the category of domestic violence.
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entailment
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1,488 |
In recent years, with the influx of capital, the value of web comic content and platforms has risen, as if from the original cheap virgin land to an upscale community full of luxury villas. According to reports, as of the end of 2016, major websites in China The total number of comic works is about 150,000. There are more than 90,000 webcomic authors, 200 billion clicks on the comics, and 70 million users. However, it should be noted that the content creation level of webcomics does not match the increase in market value. , User stickiness and consumption conversion rate are not as high as imagined. In other words, these luxury villas held up by capital are likely to become haunted houses. When things are traded at prices far exceeding their value, It creates a bubble.
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The current content creation level of Chinese web comics does not match the market is what this text is trying to express.
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not-entailment
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1,693 |
Although a major part of some fireproof buildings are made of refractory materials, they can be spread and completely destroyed by flammable materials in foyers and other passageways. These buildings may even suffer severe structural damage from the collapse of metal beams and columns.
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The main argument supported is that something could be severely damaged by fire.
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entailment
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13,747 |
The temperature in Taychester is always at least 10 degrees lower than the temperature in Chariesville. However, the average resident of Charlesville spends 10 to 20 percent more on winter heating expenses than does the average resident of Taychester.
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Heat loss due to wind is less in Taychester than in Charlesville does not help to resolve the apparent paradox described above.
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not-entailment
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12,245 |
Acme Corporation offers unskilled workers excellent opportunities for advancement. As evidence, consider the fact that the president of the company, Ms. Garon, worked as an assembly line worker, an entry-level position requiring no special skills, when she first started at Acme.
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Acme promotes its own employees to senior management positions much more frequently than it hires senior managers from other companies most weakens the reasoning above.
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not-entailment
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8,963 |
People who are in favor of the death penalty usually give two reasons: first, the fear of death will prevent others from committing the same terrible crime; second, the death penalty is cheaper than its alternative, life imprisonment. However, reliable research shows that life imprisonment is preferable to the death penalty from an economic point of view. People think that it is not true that the death penalty saves money. Therefore, the death penalty should be abolished.
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The argument does not take into account another important reason in favor of the death penalty, so it is not a good argument is an appropriate evaluation of the argument in the main part of the question.
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entailment
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2,629 |
Statistics show that the safety of civil aviation flight has been greatly improved in recent years. For example, a country had 0.2 fatal accidents per 1 million flights in 2008, compared with 1.4 in 1989. According to the statistics of these years, the incidence of malignant accidents in civil aviation shows a downward trend as a whole. From this, it can be seen that it is becoming safer and safer to travel by air.
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Although the plane crash is terrible, statistically speaking, driving is still much more dangerous cannot reinforce the above conclusion.
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entailment
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3,137 |
Commission: refers to the legal income obtained by brokers, agents and other intermediaries from introducing transactions.
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According to the above definition, a dealer operating famous wine and obtaining the difference of 2 yuan between the factory price and the wholesale price of each bottle of wine is commissions.
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not-entailment
|
919 |
Generally speaking, the oil quality standard is set by the petrochemical industry, and the environmental protection department does not have the relevant oil quality supervision power. Therefore, it is difficult for the environmental protection department to take effective measures in the face of the massive emission of pollutants and the aggravation of air pollution caused by urban traffic flow.
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Improved oil quality can effectively reduce vehicle pollutant emissions is needed as a premise to draw the above conclusion.
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entailment
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14,530 |
Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact. Thus, some environmentalists argue that <b> Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest. </b> However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching. Consequently, <b> the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong. </b>
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The first boldface portion states the conclusion of the environmentalists' argument, and the second boldface portion states the conclusion of the economist's argument.
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entailment
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5,025 |
Recently, there was a consumer rumor that there was a technical problem in the power system of the company's cars. The existence of a technical problem would be harmful to the reputation of M company.If the company doesn't try to test the problem, consumers will lose faith in V's products. But if the company tests and proves that the car's power system is fine, instead, it will make consumers more suspicious that the company's powertrain does have technical problems.
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The company has been unable to prevent this rumor from damaging M's reputation can be inferred.
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entailment
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9,017 |
A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I.
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If F is not a member of the same subcommittee as M, then I and P are members of the same sub-committee.
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entailment
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1,418 |
After the industrial revolution in the 18th century, the massive development and utilization of energy has become the mainstream of the economic development of various countries, and the scale of its development degree directly determines the economic growth of a country. In particular, the large-scale development and utilization of coal and the supply of a large amount of cheap oil have rewritten the economic development history of industrialized countries. The energy strategy studied by economics is mainly how to ensure the increasing demand of economic and social development with the increasing energy supply, and any research and development to improve the level of energy consumption is considered uneconomical and uneconomical. This energy strategy has played a positive role in encouraging people to develop and utilize energy and ensuring the rapid growth of infrastructure and industry in industrialized countries, but there is no restriction on the development of energy, resulting in the destruction and waste of energy resources. it has formed environmental pollution and public hazards that can not be cured up to now.
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The lack of reasonable planning for energy development has led to the disorder of energy development after the industrial revolution can be concluded based on this.
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not-entailment
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9,730 |
New research shows that drinking green tea regularly is good for the cardiovascular system. The researchers followed more than 100,000 participants for seven years. Participants were divided into two groups: habitual tea drinkers (those who drank green tea more than three times a week) and those who never or did not drink green tea (those who drank green tea less than three times a week). The researchers found that people who had the habit of drinking green tea had a 20% lower risk of heart disease and stroke and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke than those who had never or had no habit of drinking green tea.
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Flavonols in green tea can prevent blood clots and platelet agglomeration best supports the above conclusion.
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entailment
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1,580 |
In the Internet age, people are constantly sharing and communicating in the digital world because they want to prove their existence, but in fact, this desire for connection is not so much a cure as a disease.It expresses our anxiety of being afraid of loneliness, but it does not solve the problem. On the contrary, it makes us more isolated from the outside world. At the same time, we have lost the ability to be alone, and this solitude allows us to focus on thinking and find ourselves.When you find yourself, you can have a better connection with others at the same time.
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Learn to be alone, otherwise you will be more lonely can express the meaning of this passage.
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entailment
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2,691 |
A local talent market is looking for practitioners in four positions of cleaning, property, network management and sales. Four young people from A, B, C and D come to apply. It was learned afterwards that each person only chose one kind of position to apply for and one of them applied for each kind of position. In addition, we also know: (1) if D applies for network management, then A applies for property; (2) if B does not apply for cleaning, then A applies for cleaning and C applies for sales; (3) if B applies for cleaning, then C applies for sales. D also applied for cleaning.
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B apply for the position of network management can be inferred according to the above statement.
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entailment
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5,771 |
There is a theory that about 50 million years ago, the ancestors of ring-tailed lemurs, flying foxes and other mammals came to the island of Madagascar, an island in the Indian Ocean, on a natural raft. According to this theory, mammals from the southeastern part of the African continent drifted to Madagascar that year, and they used large logs or floating vegetation. Before the drifting story was staged, the storm swept them into the sea and was driven by ocean currents. These ancient refugees drifted for several weeks and came to Madagascar.
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If true, 50 million years ago, the ocean currents around the two continental plates flowed eastward, that is, to Madagascar would not support the above drifting theory.
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entailment
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10,617 |
Government department head: We already have a code of ethics that companies doing business with the department are urged to abide by. The fact that virtually all of the companies have agreed to abide by it indicates that it is successful. Ttherefore, neither stronger ethics regulations nor enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure ethical behavior by companies doing business with the department.
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A government investigation found that most of the companies that agreed to abide by the department's code of ethics are not complying with it most casts doubt on the department head's conclusion.
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entailment
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980 |
Scientific outlook on development is to adhere to the people-oriented approach, establish a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of the economy, society and people.
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Increasing the proportion of renewable energy utilization is not in line with scientific outlook on development.
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not-entailment
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14,620 |
Tom: Critics of recent high court decisions claim that judges' willingness to abide by earlier decisions is necessary to avoid legal chaos. Since high courts of the past often repudiated legal precedents and no harm to the legal system ensued, these critics' objections must be politically motivated and ought to be ignored. Mary: High courts have repudiated precedents in the past, but they were careful to do so only when the previous rulings were old and had clearly become outdated. The recently overturned rulings were themselves recent. Overturning any recent legal ruling diminishes the law, which comes to be viewed as unstable and capricious.
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The point at issue between Tom and Mary is whether the overturning of recent high court precedents will harm the legal system.
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entailment
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2,312 |
The fast, continuous, and unpredictable competitive environment requires companies to be small in scale, simplified in structure, and at the same time have sufficient technical reserves and the ability to resist capital risks. The current way to solve this contradiction is usually to establish a win-win principle on a global scale. Virtual enterprise. A virtual enterprise is a dynamic alliance between enterprises. Each member enterprise participating in the virtual enterprise has a certain degree of autonomy. When a market opportunity appears, the franchise enterprises will organize together to jointly develop, produce and sell new products. Once the product is found to be unprofitable, it will automatically disband. Therefore, the virtual enterprise is considered to be the most competitive enterprise operation mode in the 21st century.
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Virtual enterprises can quickly concentrate the strongest design, processing and sales forces to achieve rapid response to the market, if true, best supports the above view.
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entailment
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10,043 |
The football match in Master Cup 2003 China robot competition is going on. Three professors predict the final results: Professor Zhao said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team or Zhejiang University team. Professor Qian said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team, but China University of Science and Technology team. Professor Sun said: The champion is not the China University of Science and Technology team, but the Tsinghua University team. The competition results show that only one of them is right in both judgments, one is right and one is wrong, and the other is all wrong.
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The Zhejiang University team is likely to win the championship based on the above.
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not-entailment
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13,449 |
While conditions on Mars are no longer favorable for the evolution of life, scientists point out that in many ways Mars resembles portions of Antarctica, which do manage to support colonies of microbes. But these organisms require liquid water, as do all forms of life. And if there is liquid water on Mars at all, it is only seasonal and in small amounts.
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If there is liquid water on Mars, then there are colonies of microbes on Mars is most strongly supported by the statements above.
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not-entailment
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14,681 |
Even though most universities retain the royalties from faculty members' inventions, the faculty members retain the royalties from books and articles they write. Ttherefore, faculty members should retain the royalties from the educational computer software they develop.
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The conclusion above would be more reasonably drawn if the statement 'In the experience of most universities, educational software programs are more marketable than are books and articles' were inserted into the argument as an additional premise.
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not-entailment
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14,312 |
A scientific study provides evidence that crows are capable of recognizing threatening people and can even pass their concerns on to other crows. Researchers wearing rubber caveman masks trapped wild crows and then released them in the same area. Years later, people wearing the same masks near where the crows had been trapped were shrieked at and dive-bombed by crows.
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The assumption that even in places where crows have never been captured, most crows will shriek at and dive-bomb people wearing caveman masks is required by the argument.
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not-entailment
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15,043 |
Educator: If there is a crisis in education today, it is one of maintaining quality. People love to reduce serious learning to degrees and certificates. But one also can obtain these credentials by plodding through courses without ever learning much of value. When that happens, the credentials one receives are almost meaningless.
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A person benefits from an education only to the extent that he or she invests effort in it must be true if the educator's statements are true.
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not-entailment
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1,644 |
Scientists have found that the rift and expansion at the bottom of the ocean never stops. The discovery may answer a question that has attracted people's attention. The Earth's daily time is 700 seconds longer than the previous day, that is, 0.5 seconds longer than the previous day, and it is predicted that in another 200 million years, there will be only 250 days in a year.
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The bottom of the ocean rifts and expands, and the earth's rotation slows down is the most accurate answer to a question that has attracted people's attention.
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entailment
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5,069 |
We business generally refers to a small individual behavior that takes an individual as a unit, uses the carrier channels derived from the Web3.0 era, combines the traditional methods with the Internet, has no regional restrictions, and can move to achieve a new breakthrough in the sales channel
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According to the above definition, Zhang's clothing store in the city center has a good business. He sells more on wechat is we business.
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entailment
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4,270 |
Co-dependency refers that a person especially needs others to rely on himself and always loves to provide others with care that they don't need. Moreover, this kind of person also forces others to accept his care, so that others can't be independent. When others rely on him, he will feel satisfied and valuable. This symptom will suppress people's nerves and bring a lot of inconvenience to relatives, friends and even colleagues as well.
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According to the above definition, Mr. Liu lived in his own home from primary school to university does not belong to co-dependency.
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not-entailment
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4,178 |
A, B, C, D and E live in houses 1,2,3,4 and 5 in the same neighborhood. It is now known that A and B are not neighbors. B's room number is smaller than D's. The number of rooms in room C is even number. Room number A is 3 higher than E.
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According to the above conditions, D lives in room number 3.
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entailment
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14,084 |
Mice that have been given morphine are very likely to develop blood poisoning because bacteria that normally reside in the intestine typically respond to morphine by migrating into the bloodstream. However, when mice are given both morphine and the new drug naltrexone, blood poisoning is much less frequent, although it does still occur. These results provide support for researchers' prediction that naltrexone will turn out to be toxic to certain types of bacteria.
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If it were discovered to be true that naltrexone inhibits morphine from triggering the migration of intestinal bacteria into the bloodstream, it would most seriously weaken the support for the researchers' prediction.
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entailment
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8,543 |
A community recently conducted a survey on the relationship between pet ownership and happiness in family life. The survey interviewed 100 families, including the type of pets, the time of keeping pets, the education and occupation of family members, and so on. The results show that the happiness of family members in families with pets is generally higher than that in families without pets. This shows that keeping pets helps to improve the happiness of family life.
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The statement 'Families usually keep pets because their members have plenty of time and have a high sense of happiness in family life' most weakens the above argument.
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entailment
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10,881 |
Political scientist: The economies of a number of European countries are currently in severe difficulty. Germany is the only neighboring country that has the resources to resuscitate these economies. Ttherefore, Germany should begin aiding these economically troubled countries.
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The principle that any nation that alone has the capacity to economically resuscitate neighboring countries should exercise that capacity most helps to justify the political scientist's reasoning.
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entailment
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10,304 |
The traditional view is that most of the methane that causes Greenhouse Effect comes from wetlands and the digestive tract of ruminants, but green plants that can absorb carbon dioxide also release methane. Scientists have found that the astonishing result is that the annual amount of methane released by the world's green plants is 60 million to 240 million tons, accounting for 10% to 40% of the world's total annual methane emissions, of which about 2/3 come from tropical areas with rich vegetation.
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If green plants are not taken into account, excluding all other factors, there are still a large number of sources of methane in the world that cannot be explained is the statement that cannot support the views of scientists.
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not-entailment
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10,831 |
In the paintings by seventeenth-century Dutch artist Vermeer, we find several recurrent items: a satin jacket, a certain Turkish carpet, and wooden chairs with lion' s head finials. These reappearing objects might seem to evince a dearth of props. Yet we know that many of the props Vermeer used were expensive. Thus, while we might speculate about exactly why Vermeer worked with a small number of familiar objects, it was clearly not for lack of props that the recurrent items were used.
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The conclusion follows logically if it is assumed that the several recurrent items that appeared in Vermeer's paintings had special sentimental importance for him.
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not-entailment
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13,980 |
Mall manager: By congregating in large groups near the stores in our mall, teenagers create an atmosphere in which many adult shoppers feel uncomfortable. As a result, the adults have begun to spend less time shopping than they have in the past. The mall' s goal in this situation is to prevent a significant loss in overall sales, so merchants should do their utmost to discourage teenagers from congregating near stores. Merchant: But the amount spent by teenagers who congregate near mall stores constitutes a significant percentage of the total amount spent in those stores.
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The merchant's response to the manager's argument is most accurately described as using the information cited by the manager to make an additional recommendation that would help achieve the goal.
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not-entailment
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14,896 |
The high cost of production is severely limiting which operas are available to the public. These costs necessitate reliance on large corporate sponsors, who in return demand that only the most famous operas be produced. Determining which operas will be produced should rest only with ticket purchasers at the box office, not with large corporate sponsors. If we reduce production budgets so that operas can be supported exclusively by box-office receipts and donations from individuals, then the public will be able to see less famous operas.
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Without the support of large corporate sponsors, opera companies could not afford to produce any but the most famous of operas would weaken the argument.
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entailment
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10,480 |
Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.
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If the above statement is true, then as long as the trade is banned, man and nature will live in harmony.
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not-entailment
|
895 |
The distinction between behavioral offenses and consequential offenses is to determine the completed and attempted crimes. Behavioral offenses refer to only performing the behavior described in the constitutive elements, without the occurrence of material harmful results to constitute an accomplished crime. It requires that the behavior of the perpetrator has a certain material harmful result before it can constitute a completed crime.
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Robbery refers to the act of forcibly stealing public and private property by violence, coercion or other methods for the purpose of illegal possession is a behavioral offense, according to the above definition.
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not-entailment
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12,966 |
Household indebtedness, which some theorists regard as causing recession, was high preceding the recent recession, but so was the value of assets owned by households. Admittedly, if most of the assets were owned by quite affluent households, and most of the debt was owed by low-income households, high household debt levels could have been the cause of the recession despite high asset values: low-income households might have decreased spending in order to pay off debts while the quite affluent ones might simply have failed to increase spending. But, in fact, quite affluent people must have owed most of the household debt, since money is not lent to those without assets. Ttherefore, the real cause must lie elsewhere.
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The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that high levels of household debt did not cause the recent recession.
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entailment
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3,397 |
The average salary of the main players of the team is very high. Because they represent the best of the profession and they are the best of the country's thousands of players each year. They must not be paid more than the average businessman, doctor or lawyer. They must be paid more than the big business, the best surgeons and the partners of major law firms.
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The author's point of view is that the main players need the same skills as well-paid businessmen, doctors and lawyers.
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not-entailment
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12,506 |
There are two kinds of horror stories: those that describe a mad scientist' s experiments and those that describe a monstrous beast. In some horror stories about monstrous beasts, the monster symbolizes a psychological disturbance in the protagonist. Horror stories about mad scientists, on the other hand, typically express the author' s feeling that scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human endeavor. However, despite these differences, both kinds of horror stories share two features: they describe violations of the laws of nature and they are intended to produce dread in the reader.
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If the statements above are true, some stories that employ symbolism describe violations of the laws of nature would also have to be true.
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entailment
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6,940 |
At present, there is still a phenomenon of arbitrary fees in education in China, with a variety of names, the proportion of family education expenditure in family personal consumption is too high, and the educational burden of families and children is heavy. In Beijing, when a child graduates from primary school to high school, various education-related expenses are conservatively estimated at more than 100000 yuan.
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The main content of this text is the problem of education in China, which is that there are many kinds of education fees.
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not-entailment
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925 |
Ultraviolet penetration ability is strong, can reach the dermis, the skin tanned, very harmful to the skin, even in the non-summer period, although the intensity of ultraviolet light is weak, it still exists, but long time accumulation is easy to make skin injury, melanin precipitation, skin aging and relaxation problems. So women who want to be beautiful must wear sunscreen every day.
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The statement 'The amount of ultraviolet radiation in an indoor space half a meter away from a window is about 40 percent of that in an outdoor space, and 15 percent of that in an indoor space 1.5 meters away from a window. Therefore, sunscreen is not necessary when staying indoors' is the most likely to undermine the conclusion.
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entailment
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10,304 |
The traditional view is that most of the methane that causes Greenhouse Effect comes from wetlands and the digestive tract of ruminants, but green plants that can absorb carbon dioxide also release methane. Scientists have found that the astonishing result is that the annual amount of methane released by the world's green plants is 60 million to 240 million tons, accounting for 10% to 40% of the world's total annual methane emissions, of which about 2/3 come from tropical areas with rich vegetation.
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Some scientists stressed that the recent increase in methane levels and global warming have nothing to do with forests and plants are innocent cannot support the views of scientists.
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entailment
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4,179 |
Under the conditions of a market economy, each operator of commodity production is an independent economic entity and has full autonomy.Therefore, what they produce and how they produce are their own decisions.
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The statement "The operators of commodity production enjoy full autonomy, which means that they decide what to produce" most weakens this conclusion.
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not-entailment
|
13,066 |
Lopez: Our university is not committed to liberal arts, as evidenced by its decision to close the classics department. The study of classical antiquity is crucial to the liberal arts, and it has been so since the Renaissance. Warrington; Although the study of classical works is essential to the liberal arts, a classics department isn' t, since other departments often engage in that study.
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Warrington's argument proceeds by presenting a consideration in order to undermine the reasoning in Lopez's argument.
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entailment
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1,644 |
Scientists have found that the rift and expansion at the bottom of the ocean never stops. The discovery may answer a question that has attracted people's attention. The Earth's daily time is 700 seconds longer than the previous day, that is, 0.5 seconds longer than the previous day, and it is predicted that in another 200 million years, there will be only 250 days in a year.
|
The most accurate answer to a question that has attracted people's attention is the statement "The rift and subsidence at the bottom of the ocean expands and the rotation of the earth accelerates."
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not-entailment
|
5,177 |
Researchers at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom asked two groups of volunteers to play puzzle games and watch documentaries about sports cars, and then asked them to perform indoor cycling endurance tests. As a result, the first group members who thought they were exhausted were more likely to give up than the second group. However, the researchers found that there was no difference in blood pressure, oxygen consumption, and cardiac output between the two groups of volunteers.
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Manual labor can stimulate the potential of mental workers can be derived.
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not-entailment
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3,208 |
The Dai bamboo buildings in Xishuangbanna use square columns to raise their houses to prevent moisture and mosquito blood harassment. The reason why square columns are used instead of circular columns is to prevent snakes from climbing into the bamboo buildings.
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Snakes cannot crawl around square posts is most likely to be the assumption of the above statement.
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entailment
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8,595 |
A certain unit has enrolled 8 fresh graduates this year, of which A and B are liberal arts students, C, D and E are science students, and F, G and H are engineering students. Among the 8 people, A, C and F are ladies. The unit intends to select five people to form a research and development team, in which there should be at least one liberal arts student, one science student and one engineering student, and at least one woman should participate in the team. In addition, the following conditions should be met: (1) at most one person will participate in C and G; (2) if B attends, D will also participate; (3) both E and H will either participate or not.
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If A does not participate, it may be true that all three engineering students attended.
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not-entailment
|
6,680 |
The air-gun bullet marks on the glass are different from those on the other shots.This is because although the air gun has rifling, it uses spring compressed air as the power to launch the warhead, which has the advantages of low speed, low energy and light weight (0.5 grams per air gun), so when the air gun hits the glass, it acts on the glass for a long time and the force is small. The penetration ability is small, and its glass smashing marks are also different from those of stone glass.
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The most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage is that the marks of air guns breaking glass are different from those of other guns.
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not-entailment
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6,437 |
The emergence of computers has changed our lives to a great extent. Sitting in front of the computer typing, browsing, more and more instead of pen writing, holding books to read. But the computer not only brings convenience, but also has a strong impact on the traditional culture, even some excellent traditional culture is gradually away from us. Calligraphy is the treasure of Chinese culture and the embodiment of the national spirit, but in front of the computer, the group of practicing calligraphy is shrinking, and the charming calligraphy works are gradually fading out of people's sight. It is urgent to protect traditional culture and calligraphy art.
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The most suitable title for this paragraph is "It is urgent to protect the art of calligraphy in the computer age."
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entailment
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14,609 |
Many scholars claim that Shakespeare' s portrayal of Richard III was extremely inaccurate, arguing that he derived that portrayal from propagandists opposed to Richard III. But these claims are irrelevant for appreciating Shakespeare' s work. The character of Richard III as portrayed in Shakespeare' s drama is fascinating and illuminating both aesthetically and morally, regardless of its relation to historical fact.
|
Shakespeare's historical importance puts him beyond the scope of all literary criticism is a principle that most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above.
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not-entailment
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10,762 |
A medical journal used a questionnaire survey to determine whether a particular change in its format would increase its readership. Sixty-two percent of those who returned the questionnaire supported that change. On the basis of this outcome, the decision was made to introduce the new format.
|
The statement 'It was determined that the new format would be less costly than the old format' would provide the best evidence that the journal's decision will have the desired effect.
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not-entailment
|
10,488 |
At present, the utilization rate of Russian arable land in the far East is less than 50%, and the Russian Ministry of Economic Development intends to lease agricultural land to Asia-Pacific countries for a long time. The Ministry believes that without the injection of foreign capital and labor, Russia will not be able to achieve the revitalization of the far East on its own. However, if foreign capital and labor enter the far East, the region may be alienated by foreign immigrants.
|
If the judgment of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development is correct, then Russia must continue to improve its systems while introducing foreign capital and labor into the far East in order to avoid the problem of the region being alienated by foreign immigrants.
|
not-entailment
|
535 |
To subdue bad people, sometimes we should treat them by their way. Bad people will do good things, but good people become bad as long as they have done bad things.
|
A person who has done bad things is not necessarily a bad man can be inferred from the information given.
|
not-entailment
|
1,912 |
Nature is the environment for the development and continuation of human life. At the same time, productive labor, as a medium in the process of material exchange between man and nature, is the starting point for the formation and development of human social relations. In the process of processing natural materials, people form the relationship between people-- relations of production, and thus form national, class, family and other complex social relations.
|
The argument is supported by the statement that man is a part of nature, because man is also an animal.
|
not-entailment
|
4,464 |
The skulls and pelvis of some dinosaurs have the same characteristics as those of all modern birds, but not all dinosaurs have such characteristics. Some scientists claim that all animals with such characteristics are dinosaurs.
|
Some ancient dinosaurs are no different from modern birds can be deduced from the above statements and the claims of scientists.
|
not-entailment
|
4,535 |
As a new thing, bike sharing has developed rapidly recently. The shadow of bike sharing can be seen almost everywhere in the streets and alleys of the city. Bike sharing constitutes a new and beautiful scenery in the city and also provides convenience for people's travel. However, some citizens are worried about the whole bicycle production industry. They believe that the emergence of bike sharing and a large number of bikes are put into use.This makes many individuals who plan to buy Bicycles no longer buy bicycles. As a result, the production and sales of the whole bicycle industry decreased
|
The statement 'Bicycle manufacturers of different brands will face more fierce market competition. Some manufacturers will produce and sell more bicycles in cooperation with shared bicycle operation companies' weakens the conclusion of these citizens.
|
not-entailment
|
7,114 |
Humans have been battling disease since the dawn of time, and the most frightening of all diseases is the widespread infectious disease. In just a few short years, the threat of a major epidemic has become abundantly clear. In particular, the H 1 N 1 pandemic has been surprisingly rapid and widespread. This aroused people's vigilance, therefore, the human fight against infectious diseases has no end period.
|
The statement 'The virus mutates to survive' is the least likely to support the above conclusion.
|
not-entailment
|
9,680 |
The rule of information influence means that people tend to have a positive psychological reaction to very familiar, vivid and distinctive information, which is not only very sensitive, but also easy to be impressed.
|
According to the above definition, when Xiao Li was reading a mystery novel, he found that the author's writing method was completely different from the novel he had read before, so he became more interested does not reflect the law of information influence.
|
not-entailment
|
11,527 |
Addictionhas been defined as dependence on and abuse of a psychoactive substance. Dependence and abuse do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, cancer patients can become dependent on morphine to relieve their pain, but this is not abusing the drug. Correspondingly, a person can abuse a drug without being dependent on it. Ttherefore, the definition of addiction is incorrect.
|
The assumption that cancer patients who are dependent on morphine are addicted to it is relevant to the argument.
|
entailment
|
2,395 |
Screenwriter moviegoers are those who don't mind being spoiled by spoilers and even inquire about plot introductions and review all kinds of movies in advance. This kind of moviegoers pursue the feeling of controlling the development of the plot and don't like surprises.
|
Xiao Li belongs to the screenwriter moviegoers according to the above definition because he is fond of suspense movies, likes to revel in brain-burning plots, and often assumes that he is a detective.
|
not-entailment
|
2,702 |
With regard to all kinds of criticisms, leading cadres should adopt the attitude of correcting the shortcomings and mistakes pointed out by others, and if they do not, they should encourage themselves so that they will not make the same mistakes in the future. Create an atmosphere in which people who give advice are innocent as long as they are well-intentioned, even if the proposal is not correct. Even if the person who listens to the opinion does not have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party, he can warn himself with what he has heard. Only in this way can people tell everything they know and talk endlessly. Only by following the flow of advice and supporting those who tell the truth can leading cadres make scientific decisions or make scientific decisions; only when they are willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political ecology with a clear spirit.
|
Leading cadres must be kind to criticism, sincerely and willing to accept the opinions of others, and support those who tell the truth can be inferred based on the above information.
|
not-entailment
|
1,445 |
At present, the concept of TV programs focusing on media convergence and multi-terminal communication is not new. As long as the programs delivering content on different terminals claim to be media convergence. Technology expands media types and channels. Real media convergence should draw lessons from Internet users' thinking, customize content based on multi-level real needs of users from different channels, and form mutual information sharing relationship with users, forming key points of media convergence.
|
The key to media convergence is to form a relationship of sharing information between content producers and users based on users' needs is emphasized by the text.
|
entailment
|
2,487 |
The basketball team coach stipulates that if player No. 1 plays and player No. 3 does not play, at least one of players No. 5 and No. 7 must play.
|
The sufficient condition for No. 1 player not to play, if the coach's regulations are implemented, is that No. 3, No. 5 and No. 7 did not play.
|
entailment
|
14,734 |
Pizzerias are the only restaurants that routinely record the names, addresses, and menu selections of their customers. Simply by organizing these data, they can easily identify regular, average, and infrequent customers. Ttherefore, pizzerias utilize direct-mail marketing more effectively than do other restaurants.
|
If the assumption that restaurants that routinely record names, addresses, and menu selections of their customers always utilize direct-mail marketing more effectively than do any other restaurants is made, then the argument's conclusion can be properly inferred.
|
entailment
|
7,380 |
Golden collar refers to the advanced scientific and technical personnel who master modern science and technology and can create a lot of wealth and thus have a higher income.
|
According to the above definition, a golden collar is the owner of a computer marketing company.
|
not-entailment
|
3,055 |
The researchers asked volunteers to stare at a dot on the screen for a long time in a dark room, while using infrared cameras to track their eye movements and blinks in real time. Every time the volunteers blinked, the dot moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers said afterwards that they were not aware of the slight change. After about 30 blinks, the volunteers' eyes adapted to the synchronous movement of the dots and could automatically shift to the new dots after blinking.
|
This passage is intended to explain that the eyeball moves in the blink of an eye, and the eyeball always returns to the position where it was when the eyes were reopened.
|
not-entailment
|
8,298 |
The so-called history, popularly speaking, is the fact that it has already happened. In terms of time scale, history is a reality that increases the marker of the time scale. The so-called reality is the fact that is happening, so it can also be said that from the time scale, it is a historical fact with zero scale. In fact, if you look at the timeline, the reality as the zero scale of time has been constantly changing. This change makes most of the facts on the timeline of the scale rapidly become history, but they have different time scales.
|
The author focuses on the idea that new historical facts are happening all the time through this passage.
|
not-entailment
|
14,399 |
By competing with rodents for seeds, black ants help control rodent populations that pose a public health risk. However, a very aggressive species of black ant, the Loma ant, which has recently invaded a certain region, has a venomous sting that is often fatal to humans. Ttherefore, the planned introduction into that region of ant flies, which prey on Loma ants, would benefit public health.
|
Ant flies do not attack black ants other than Loma ants most strengthens the argument.
|
entailment
|
14,547 |
Speaker: Like many contemporary critics, Smith argues that the true meaning of an author' s statements can be understood only through insight into the author' s social circumstances. But this same line of analysis can be applied to Smith' s own words. Thus, if she is right we should be able, at least in part, to discern from Smith' s social circumstances the true meaning of Smith' s statements. This, in turn, suggests that Smith herself is not aware of the true meaning of her own words.
|
Smith's theory about the relation of social circumstances to the understanding of meaning lacks insight is the assumption required for the speaker's main conclusion to logically follow.
|
not-entailment
|
8,821 |
The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong.
|
Only when failure becomes an unchangeable fact, the real strong man will accept failure can be deduced from the above.
|
entailment
|
1,749 |
Cactus is a leafless, jointed, prickly evergreen and guardian plant. No matter it is born in deserts, cliffs, or parks or roadsides, she can be calm and carefree. Smile to welcome sunrise and sunset.?. Whether she is as fat as a hill or as thin as a lonely peak, she can enjoy herself and lose weight without trying to lose weight. She is blessed with no worries, nourishes her by not thinking about sorrow inside, and has the taste of Mo Si infinite things outside her body, and a limited cup in her lifetime.
|
The main description of this text is that the life of cactus is strong and the taste of cactus is natural.
|
entailment
|
776 |
Value rationality means that the actor pays attention to the value represented by the behavior itself, that is, whether to achieve social fairness, justice, loyalty, honor, etc., regardless of means and consequences. Value rationality focuses on the rationality of behavior from the perspective of specific values certain substantive,
|
According to the above definition, the statement 'Drop one's benefactor as soon as his help is not required' meets the requirements of value rationality.
|
not-entailment
|
8,979 |
In today's economic globalization, western cultural classics and traditions are still surviving and continuing. In the United States, the president is sworn in according to the Bible, and pupils recite the oath of a nation under the protection of God every week. In China, primary school students no longer study the classics, and there are no people to take the oath of office according to the Analects of Confucius. China has become a country that has almost lost all its cultural classics and traditions.
|
The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that the cultural classics and traditions of a country and a nation play an irreplaceable role in science.
|
not-entailment
|
9,275 |
Every politician has to please his voters. Although Ma Ying-jeou is an honest man, he is also a politician. No one can please his voters without occasional ambiguity.
|
If the above statement is true, Ma Ying-jeou will say some vague words must be true.
|
entailment
|
5,674 |
The results showed that after heating sweet corn for 10 minutes, 25 minutes and 50 minutes at 115 degree, its anti free radical activity increased by 22%, 44% and 53% respectively. Therefore, the longer the heating time, the better the anti-aging effect of corn.
|
After heating for 65 minutes, the anti free radical activity of maize decreased cannot weaken the above conclusion.
|
entailment
|
5,862 |
Previous studies have suggested that volcanic eruptions release large amounts of heat and cause the global warming, but recent studies have found that volcanic eruptions not only do not cause the global warming, but can also reduce its impact.
|
The study found that Sulfur dioxide, a volcanic substance, can form water particles with atmospheric material and reflect sunlight, reducing heat radiation to the ground and slowing global warming is true to support the above conclusion.
|
entailment
|
1,854 |
The media affects the value choice of the audience. From the perspective of audience theory and cultural norms of communication, the reason why the mass media can indirectly influence people's behavior is that the messages it sends out can form a normative force of moral culture. people unwittingly explain social phenomena and facts according to the reference framework gradually provided by the media, and show their views and propositions, so the content of communication can promote the change of the object.
|
The main content of this text is that social phenomena are rooted in the mass media.
|
not-entailment
|
12,815 |
Nearly everyone has complained of a mistaken utility bill that cannot easily be corrected or of computer files that cannot readily be retrieved. Yet few people today would tolerate waiting in long lines while clerks search for information that can now be found in seconds, and almost no one who has used a word processor would return to a typewriter.
|
The information above conforms most closely to the principle that if people do not complain about some technology, then it is probably not a significant factor in their daily lives.
|
entailment
|
14,544 |
When mercury-vapor streetlights are used in areas inhabited by insect-eating bats, the bats feed almost exclusively around the lights, because the lights attract flying insects. In Greenville, the mercury-vapor streetlights are about to be replaced with energy-saving sodium streetlights, which do not attract insects. This change is likely to result in a drop in the population of insect-eating bats in Greenville, since __
|
In the absence of local concentrations of the flying insects on which bats feed, the bats expend much more energy on hunting for food, requiring much larger quantities of insects to sustain each bat.
|
entailment
|
12,662 |
Extinction is inevitable for all biological species. In fact, the vast majority of all species that have ever lived are now extinct. Since all species die out eventually, there is no justification for trying to protect species that are presently endangered, even those that can be saved from extinction now.
|
The reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by the argument that there is no reason to take a route that will avoid the normal traffic jams because traffic jams can occur along any route.
|
not-entailment
|
12,058 |
Computers perform actions that are closer to thinking than anything nonhuman animals do. But computers do not have volitional powers, although some nonhuman animals do.
|
Having volitional powers need not involve thinking is most strongly supported by the information above.
|
entailment
|
9,863 |
A common non-stick coating for non-stick pans is Teflon coating. Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a processing aid used in a very small amount in the production. Data suggest that high doses of ammonium perfluorooctanoate may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, thyroid disease, and infertility. Teflon has very stable physical and chemical properties at normal temperature and normal conditions. Cookware with Teflon non-stick coating will not change in the temperature range from normal temperature to 260 °C, but when the temperature exceeds 260 °C, the coating will not change. The layer gradually transitions to an unstable state, and decomposition occurs when the temperature exceeds 350 °C. During normal cooking, the boiling point of water is 100°C, and stir-frying with a higher temperature is usually only about 200°C. Even if frying is used, the oil temperature will not exceed 250°C. However, if you like to dry the pot and add oil after cooking, the temperature in the pot will easily exceed 260°C.
|
Nonstick coating breaking down while cooking cannot be launched and can lead to higher cholesterol levels.
|
entailment
|
6,213 |
The development of foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economy within a certain range is of great significance to strengthen China's modernization. It can make up for the relative shortage of funds and build a number of urgently needed projects in the national economy. We can introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods to improve China's production technology and economic management level. It can increase national and local fiscal revenue and accumulate construction funds. It can also expand employment, improve people's living standards, expand exports and increase foreign exchange income.
|
To develop foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment economy within a certain range can increase construction funds is the central idea of the paragraph.
|
not-entailment
|
7,263 |
All poor countries have been plagued, and all democratic countries have not been plagued, so all democratic countries are not poor countries.
|
The statement "All corruption is a crime, and all Changji people are not criminals, so all embezzlers are not Changji people" is similar to the above reasoning structure.
|
not-entailment
|
13,390 |
A natural history museum contains several displays of wild animals. These displays are created by drying and mounting animal skins. In some of the older displays, the animals' skins have started to deteriorate because of low humidity and the heat of the lights. The older displays are lit by tungsten lamps but the newer ones are lit by compact fluorescent lamps designed for use in museums. These lamps give off as much light as the tungsten lamps but less heat.
|
The statement 'Some of the older displays will last longer if the tungsten lamps that illuminate them are replaced by compact fluorescent lamps' most strongly supports the statements above.
|
entailment
|
8,246 |
A few days ago, young people known as Internet aborigines are becoming the main consumers of cultural products such as movies and TV dramas, and their preferences shape the direction of the market and the direction of creation. On the positive side, this is conducive to the formation of an effective docking between the supply and demand of creative products, so as to stimulate production and activate the market potential, but on the other hand, over-reliance on market demand may also lead to the creator's medium-and long-term loss. The new generation of young people have diverse interests and do not have a high degree of attention. in many cases, the resulting market demand does not have medium-and long-term vitality. If creators and producers blindly follow the ever-changing interests of young people, they will inevitably lose sight of one or the other and fall into a passive position. Therefore, creators and producers should carefully study the social basis and real and effective needs behind these interests.
|
Lack of innovation in content and form highlights the problems in the cultural and creative industry.
|
not-entailment
|
1,948 |
In the past, the shaping of our peasant image formed two habitual modes: one is to tell positively how the protagonist turns an enemy into a friend by means of humiliation, self-sacrifice or good character in the binary opposition between reform and conservatism or between advanced and backward, winning the trust of the villagers and making progress in the reform; the other is to resolve the contradiction through a series of skit or comic stories of the protagonist and maintain its attraction to the audience. The aesthetic consequence of these two habitual models is that the image of farmers has become an almost immutable symbol, lacking in richness and attractiveness and there is a huge gap between peasant image and real life. This model is a flattening of reality itself.
|
The most likely content of this passage is the shortcomings of a single description of the image of farmers.
|
not-entailment
|
7,649 |
Fan culture refers to the social and cultural phenomena such as excessive worship, excessive consumption and gratuitous payment caused by the individual or group's psychology of pursuing a particular object.
|
Xiao Zhang is a reporter for an entertainment magazine. His main task is to report on the development of the entertainment circle. Sometimes to track down a star, he doesn't even bother to eat is not a fan culture.
|
entailment
|
4,414 |
If all primate brains may have frontal cortex is true,
|
Not all primate brains have frontal cortex, which is not necessary must be true.
|
entailment
|
12,528 |
M: The Greek alphabet must have been invented by some individual who knew the Phoenician writing system and who wanted to have some way of recording Homeric epics and thereby preserving expressions of a highly developed tradition of oral poetry. P: Your hypothesis is laughable! What would have been the point of such a person' s writing Homeric epics down? Surely a person who knew them well enough to write them down would not need to read them; and no one else could read them, according to your hypothesis.
|
Providing an alternative interpretation of evidence put forward by M is an argumentative strategy that P uses in responding to M.
|
not-entailment
|
13,778 |
In a study, shoppers who shopped in a grocery store without a shopping list and bought only items that were on sale for half price or less spent far more money on a comparable number of items than did shoppers in the same store who used a list and bought no sale items.
|
The statement 'The grocery store in the study carries many expensive items that few other grocery stores carry' most helps to explain the apparent paradox in the study's results.
|
not-entailment
|
7,210 |
Dyslexia refers to the phenomenon that children with normal intelligence and no obvious physical impairment, but their reading performance is significantly lower than that of children of the same age by more than two grades.
|
According to the above definition, dyslexia is the fifth grade Xiaojian being lively and active, but having Chinese performance at the second grade level, while often getting full marks in mathematics.
|
entailment
|
3,072 |
On the one hand, due to the intelligent trend of artificial intelligence and robots, the proportion of labor cost in the total investment in manufacturing industry will be further reduced, so as to accelerate the weakening of China's factor low-cost advantage; On the other hand, developed countries use their first mover advantage in the industrial revolution to continuously strengthen their global competitive advantage and high-end position in the value chain. If China cannot quickly adapt to the trend of the new industrial revolution, the technological gap between China and foreign countries may further expand due to the disruptive and revolutionary changes in social economy caused by intelligent manufacturing technology, It may also inhibit China's industrial transformation and upgrading and block the original strict industrial catch-up path, which is not conducive to China's manufacturing industry rising to the high end of the global value chain.
|
The challenge of industrial revolution to China's manufacturing industry is correct according to the above materials.
|
entailment
|
7,307 |
The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.
|
D is the victim.
|
entailment
|
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