subject
stringclasses 63
values | relation
stringclasses 8
values | object
stringlengths 7
94
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|---|---|---|
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection
|
has_symptomatology
|
Worsening shortness of breath, chronic cough with sputum production
|
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection
|
has_symptomatology
|
Increased sputum purulence and volume
|
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection
|
has_lifestyle
|
Common in smokers or individuals exposed to pollutants
|
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
|
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection
|
has_therapy
|
Bronchodilators and antibiotics if bacterial infection is present
|
bronchiectasis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Chronic productive cough with large amounts of purulent sputum
|
bronchiectasis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Frequent lung infections and shortness of breath
|
bronchiectasis
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of recurrent respiratory infections or cystic fibrosis
|
bronchiectasis
|
has_therapy
|
Chest physiotherapy to clear mucus, long-term antibiotics
|
bronchiectasis
|
has_lifestyle
|
More common in individuals with poor airway clearance mechanisms
|
bronchiolitis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Wheezing, difficulty breathing, and cyanosis, especially in children
|
bronchiolitis
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of recent viral respiratory infection, particularly RSV
|
bronchiolitis
|
has_therapy
|
Supportive care, bronchodilators, and oxygen in severe cases
|
bronchiolitis
|
has_exposure
|
More common in children exposed to second-hand smoke
|
bronchitis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Persistent cough, chest discomfort, and production of mucus
|
bronchitis
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of recent upper respiratory tract infection
|
bronchitis
|
has_therapy
|
Symptomatic treatment with cough suppressants and expectorants
|
bronchitis
|
has_lifestyle
|
Smoking is a major risk factor
|
bronchospasm_acute_asthma_exacerbation
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sudden onset of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness
|
bronchospasm_acute_asthma_exacerbation
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of asthma or atopy
|
bronchospasm_acute_asthma_exacerbation
|
has_therapy
|
Immediate use of bronchodilators (inhaled beta-agonists)
|
bronchospasm_acute_asthma_exacerbation
|
has_exposure
|
Triggered by allergens, cold air, or exercise
|
pulmonary_embolism
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis
|
pulmonary_embolism
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or recent surgery
|
pulmonary_embolism
|
has_therapy
|
Anticoagulation therapy (e.g., heparin)
|
pulmonary_embolism
|
has_exposure
|
Prolonged immobility or air travel increases risk
|
pulmonary_neoplasm
|
has_symptomatology
|
Persistent cough, hemoptysis, weight loss, and chest pain
|
pulmonary_neoplasm
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of smoking or occupational exposure to carcinogens
|
pulmonary_neoplasm
|
has_therapy
|
Chemotherapy, radiation, or surgical resection
|
pulmonary_neoplasm
|
has_lifestyle
|
Smoking and exposure to asbestos are major risk factors
|
spontaneous_pneumothorax
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sudden sharp chest pain and shortness of breath
|
spontaneous_pneumothorax
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of chronic lung diseases such as COPD or cystic fibrosis
|
spontaneous_pneumothorax
|
has_therapy
|
Needle aspiration or chest tube insertion to relieve lung pressure
|
urti
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sore throat, nasal congestion, and cough
|
urti
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of frequent upper respiratory infections
|
urti
|
has_therapy
|
Symptomatic treatment such as decongestants and analgesics
|
viral_pharyngitis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes
|
viral_pharyngitis
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of recent viral infection (e.g., common cold, influenza)
|
viral_pharyngitis
|
has_therapy
|
Supportive care, rest, and hydration
|
whooping_cough
|
has_symptomatology
|
Severe, hacking cough followed by a "whoop" sound during inspiration
|
whooping_cough
|
has_anamnesis
|
Lack of vaccination or contact with infected individuals
|
whooping_cough
|
has_therapy
|
Antibiotics (azithromycin) and supportive care
|
whooping_cough
|
has_exposure
|
Highly contagious, especially in young children
|
acute_laryngitis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Hoarseness, loss of voice, and sore throat
|
acute_laryngitis
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of recent upper respiratory tract infection
|
acute_laryngitis
|
has_therapy
|
Voice rest and symptomatic care
|
acute_pulmonary_edema
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sudden shortness of breath, wheezing, and frothy sputum
|
acute_pulmonary_edema
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of heart failure or fluid overload
|
acute_pulmonary_edema
|
has_therapy
|
Diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and oxygen therapy
|
croup
|
has_symptomatology
|
Barking cough, stridor, and hoarseness
|
croup
|
has_anamnesis
|
Common in young children after a viral upper respiratory infection
|
croup
|
has_therapy
|
Supportive care, corticosteroids, and humidified air
|
larygospasm
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sudden difficulty breathing and high-pitched wheezing (stridor)
|
larygospasm
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of GERD or recent upper respiratory tract infection
|
larygospasm
|
has_therapy
|
Airway management and antacids if GERD-related
|
epiglottitis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Severe sore throat, drooling, and difficulty swallowing
|
epiglottitis
|
has_anamnesis
|
Lack of vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
|
epiglottitis
|
has_therapy
|
Emergency airway management and antibiotics
|
pneumonia
|
has_symptomatology
|
Fever, productive cough, and pleuritic chest pain
|
pneumonia
|
has_anamnesis
|
Recent viral infection or immune suppression
|
pneumonia
|
has_therapy
|
Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, supportive care otherwise
|
atrial_fibrillation
|
has_symptomatology
|
Irregular heartbeat, palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue
|
atrial_fibrillation
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of hypertension, heart disease, or recent surgery
|
atrial_fibrillation
|
has_therapy
|
Anticoagulants to reduce stroke risk, beta-blockers, or cardioversion
|
atrial_fibrillation
|
has_exposure
|
Triggered by high alcohol intake, caffeine, or stress
|
myocarditis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and signs of heart failure
|
myocarditis
|
has_anamnesis
|
Recent viral infection (e.g., Coxsackie virus) or autoimmune disease
|
myocarditis
|
has_therapy
|
Supportive care, corticosteroids in autoimmune cases
|
myocarditis
|
has_exposure
|
Often linked to viral infections, especially respiratory viruses
|
pericarditis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sharp chest pain, often worsened by lying down, and relieved by sitting up
|
pericarditis
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of viral infections or recent myocardial infarction
|
pericarditis
|
has_therapy
|
NSAIDs or colchicine for inflammation, corticosteroids in severe cases
|
pericarditis
|
has_exposure
|
Triggered by viral infections or post-heart attack inflammation
|
psvt
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sudden onset of palpitations, dizziness, and chest discomfort
|
psvt
|
has_anamnesis
|
Often no underlying heart disease, may occur in healthy individuals
|
psvt
|
has_therapy
|
Vagal maneuvers, adenosine, or electrical cardioversion
|
psvt
|
has_exposure
|
May be triggered by caffeine, stress, or alcohol
|
possible_nstemi_stemi
|
has_symptomatology
|
Severe chest pain or discomfort radiating to the arm or jaw, sweating, and nausea
|
possible_nstemi_stemi
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of coronary artery disease or previous heart attack
|
possible_nstemi_stemi
|
has_therapy
|
Immediate administration of aspirin, nitroglycerin, and thrombolytics
|
possible_nstemi_stemi
|
has_exposure
|
Triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress
|
stable_angina
|
has_symptomatology
|
Chest discomfort or pain during physical exertion, relieved by rest
|
stable_angina
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of coronary artery disease or atherosclerosis
|
stable_angina
|
has_therapy
|
Nitrates, beta-blockers, and lifestyle changes
|
unstable_angina
|
has_symptomatology
|
Chest pain that occurs at rest, not relieved by nitroglycerin
|
unstable_angina
|
has_anamnesis
|
History of coronary artery disease, previous heart attack
|
unstable_angina
|
has_therapy
|
Emergency medical intervention with antiplatelet therapy or surgery
|
pulmonary_embolism
|
has_symptomatology
|
Sudden pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis
|
pulmonary_embolism
|
has_therapy
|
Anticoagulation therapy (e.g., heparin), thrombolytics in severe cases
|
pulmonary_embolism
|
has_exposure
|
Triggered by prolonged immobility or air travel
|
myasthenia_gravis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest
|
myasthenia_gravis
|
has_symptomatology
|
Ptosis (drooping eyelids) and double vision
|
myasthenia_gravis
|
has_anamnesis
|
Autoimmune disorder targeting acetylcholine receptors
|
myasthenia_gravis
|
has_therapy
|
Cholinesterase inhibitors and immunosuppressants
|
myasthenia_gravis
|
has_immunology
|
Autoantibodies against acetylcholine receptors
|
guillain_barre_syndrome
|
has_symptomatology
|
Progressive muscle weakness starting in the legs and ascending upwards
|
guillain_barre_syndrome
|
has_symptomatology
|
Reduced reflexes and paralysis in severe cases
|
guillain_barre_syndrome
|
has_anamnesis
|
Often triggered by a preceding viral infection or vaccination
|
guillain_barre_syndrome
|
has_therapy
|
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasma exchange
|
guillain_barre_syndrome
|
has_immunology
|
Immune-mediated attack on the peripheral nervous system
|
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