pritamdeka/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-indicxnli-random-negatives-v1

SentenceTransformer based on distilbert/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from distilbert/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: distilbert/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased
• Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("pritamdeka/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-indicxnli-random-negatives-v1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'মই ভালদৰে জানিব নোৱাৰোঁ আপোনালোকৰ সৈতে কথা বতৰা আৰু এক ভাল সন্ধ্যা আছিল',
    'মই নিশ্চিত নহয় কিন্তু মই অলপ ভাল, আজি ৰাতি আপোনালোকৰ সৈতে কথা পাতিবলৈ পাই ভাল লাগিল।',
    'Shannon এ বাৰ্তা উপেক্ষা কৰিছে।',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

• Dataset: pritamdeka/stsb-assamese-translated-dev
• Evaluated with EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator

Metric	Value
pearson_cosine	0.717
spearman_cosine	0.7221
pearson_manhattan	0.738
spearman_manhattan	0.7452
pearson_euclidean	0.7387
spearman_euclidean	0.7459
pearson_dot	0.6481
spearman_dot	0.6478
pearson_max	0.7387
spearman_max	0.7459

Semantic Similarity

• Dataset: pritamdeka/stsb-assamese-translated-test
• Evaluated with EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator

Metric	Value
pearson_cosine	0.6568
spearman_cosine	0.6622
pearson_manhattan	0.6675
spearman_manhattan	0.6722
pearson_euclidean	0.6682
spearman_euclidean	0.6727
pearson_dot	0.5692
spearman_dot	0.5709
pearson_max	0.6682
spearman_max	0.6727

Training Details

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 64
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
• num_train_epochs: 1
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• fp16: True
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 64
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 1
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: True
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: False
• hub_always_push: False
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• dispatch_batches: None
• split_batches: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• batch_sampler: no_duplicates
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	loss	pritamdeka/stsb-assamese-translated-dev_spearman_cosine	pritamdeka/stsb-assamese-translated-test_spearman_cosine
0	0	-	-	0.5489	-
0.0489	500	1.9387	1.7308	0.6808	-
0.0978	1000	1.0503	1.7373	0.6689	-
0.1467	1500	0.92	1.5838	0.6761	-
0.1956	2000	0.8754	1.4807	0.6518	-
0.2445	2500	0.7988	1.3797	0.6853	-
0.2933	3000	0.7606	1.3713	0.7108	-
0.3422	3500	0.7228	1.2510	0.6677	-
0.3911	4000	0.688	1.2374	0.6734	-
0.4400	4500	0.6992	1.2173	0.6891	-
0.4889	5000	0.6108	1.1638	0.7017	-
0.5378	5500	0.612	1.0815	0.7102	-
0.5867	6000	0.6259	1.0664	0.7202	-
0.6356	6500	0.5863	1.0464	0.7047	-
0.6845	7000	0.5941	1.0111	0.7101	-
0.7334	7500	0.5436	1.0023	0.7171	-
0.7822	8000	0.555	0.9633	0.7202	-
0.8311	8500	0.5466	0.9651	0.7279	-
0.8800	9000	0.5326	0.9611	0.7262	-
0.9289	9500	0.5055	0.9313	0.7276	-
0.9778	10000	0.4828	0.9172	0.7221	-
1.0	10227	-	-	-	0.6622

• The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.10.12
• Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
• Transformers: 4.42.4
• PyTorch: 2.3.1+cu121
• Accelerate: 0.32.1
• Datasets: 2.20.0
• Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}