input
stringlengths
0
277
output
stringclasses
30 values
__index_level_0__
int64
0
17.1k
Credit terms are the payment rules a business sets for its customers.
Accounting
15,138
The development of new materials and technologies is crucial to the advancement of aerospace engineering.
Engineering
10,880
Fitzgerald's most famous work, The Great Gatsby, is a commentary on the American Dream.
American Studies
17,027
Reforestation efforts are crucial for sustainable forestry management.
Environmental Science
473
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided stimulus funding for education initiatives.
American Studies
16,359
Philosophers have long debated the nature of knowledge and how it can be acquired.
Philosophy
4,417
The primary goal of SQA is to prevent defects and improve the overall quality of the software.
Computer Science
8,856
Game theory helps actuaries to identify the most profitable business strategies in the insurance industry.
Actuarial Science
15,430
The Poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution that models the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space.
Actuarial Science
15,863
Astrometry is used to determine the orbits of celestial objects, such as planets and stars.
Astronomy
6,888
Data reduction techniques are used to reduce the data size while preserving the essential features.
Statistics
13,916
It involves the study of isomers, which are molecules with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Chemistry
8,198
International relations is a subfield of political science that deals with the study of interactions between nation-states, international organizations, and non-state actors.
Political Science
12,069
Agriculture sustainability is crucial for maintaining ecosystem services.
Agriculture
5,172
Researchers are continually working to develop new and more effective cancer treatments
Medicine
3,658
A solid financial plan helps businesses to manage risk and make the most of opportunities.
Business
7,821
This type of education is particularly beneficial for students from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Education
10,491
The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys and produce hormones that regulate stress response and electrolyte balance.
Medicine
3,974
The cloud computing market is growing rapidly.
Computer Science
9,051
It combines systems biology and microbiology to understand the behavior of microbial communities.
Biology
7,222
Diplomacy is often used in conjunction with other forms of international relations, such as economics and military power.
Political Science
12,217
The sociology of gender is essential for understanding the ways in which gender shapes our experiences, opportunities, and outcomes in life.
Anthropology
5,473
The quality of a statistical model is determined by its ability to make accurate predictions and provide meaningful insights.
Mathematics
3,248
The eigenvalue is a scalar that represents how much the eigenvector is scaled when the linear transformation is applied.
Mathematics
3,393
Human error can be reduced by identifying and addressing underlying cognitive biases and heuristics.
Psychology
12,395
The study of materials science has many practical applications, including the development of new technologies for energy storage and generation.
Chemistry
8,359
Some binary star systems are close enough to each other to interact with each other's atmospheres.
Astronomy
6,512
A deficit in the balance of payments can lead to a depletion of foreign exchange reserves.
Economics
9,787
The Louisiana Purchase is considered one of the most important events in the history of the United States.
History
1,452
Environmental science helps businesses develop strategies for reducing their environmental impact.
Environmental Science
624
Social psychology is an interdisciplinary field that draws on anthropology, sociology, and psychology.
Anthropology
5,841
Seasonal decomposition is a technique used to decompose a time series into its trend, seasonal, and residual components.
Statistics
13,922
Inferential statistics involves calculating probabilities and confidence intervals to make inferences about a population.
Statistics
13,893
Soil fertility management is critical for sustainable agriculture.
Agriculture
5,297
Evolutionary epistemology raises important questions about the nature of truth, objectivity, and the limits of human knowledge.
Philosophy
4,708
The main goal of competition law is to protect consumers from anti-competitive practices.
Law
2,095
The laws of thermodynamics are essential in understanding the principles of statistical mechanics.
Chemistry
8,658
The Tang capital, Chang'an, was a major center of trade and culture in East Asia.
History
1,365
Action research is a type of educational research that involves active participation in the research process.
Education
10,090
The exact causes of Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders are not fully understood, but genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors are thought to contribute.
Psychology
12,823
Agronomy involves the use of technology to improve crop production.
Biology
7,290
Ethers are relatively unreactive towards nucleophiles due to the steric hindrance of the alkyl groups.
Chemistry
8,364
Time series analysis is a rapidly growing field with new techniques and methods being developed all the time.
Mathematics
3,421
Music can be a form of self-expression.
Music
4,296
Our perception of reality is not always accurate, and can be influenced by biases and heuristics.
Psychology
12,273
Conditional probability is used to update the probability of an event based on new information.
Statistics
13,908
The Shahnameh is an epic poem from Persian literature and tells the story of Iran's mythological and historical past.
English
299
Historical geography is often used to study the development of cities, states, and empires over time.
Geography
1,107
Tax compliance is a critical component of financial reporting.
Accounting
14,773
In addition to these benefits, crop rotation can also improve crop yields and reduce soil erosion.
Agriculture
5,437
Microbial pathogenesis is the process by which microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, cause disease in humans and animals.
Biology
6,983
Cardiac muscle is a type of striated muscle found in the heart.
Medicine
4,043
Hallucinogen Use Disorder is a pattern of hallucinogen use that causes significant distress or impairment.
Psychology
12,850
The study of molecular physiology has also led to a greater understanding of the mechanisms underlying complex diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
Medicine
3,651
The Hubble Space Telescope is one of the most successful space-based telescopes, having operated for over 25 years.
Astronomy
6,931
Galaxy surveys have revealed a web-like pattern of galaxy distribution on large scales.
Astronomy
6,757
The goal of regression analysis is to create a model that accurately predicts the value of the dependent variable based on the independent variables.
Mathematics
3,562
The law of obligations provides remedies for a breach of contract, such as damages or specific performance.
Law
2,184
The Prohibition Era was marked by widespread disregard for the law, with many Americans finding ways to circumvent the ban on alcohol.
History
1,608
Audit evidence is used to evaluate the fairness and accuracy of financial statements.
Accounting
14,742
The paradox is that the night sky should be bright, due to the infinite number of stars in the universe.
Astronomy
6,733
Risk management is a critical component of IT project management in computer science.
Computer Science
9,090
I'm not arguing, I'm just explaining why I'm right.
English
8
India is expected to experience a demographic dividend from 2005-06 to 2055-56.
Sociology
13,250
Psychologists use various techniques, such as brainstorming and mind mapping, to enhance problem-solving skills.
Psychology
12,242
A trust can be used to provide for the care and support of a loved one with special needs.
Law
2,267
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis is a method of cost accounting that examines the relationship between cost, volume, and profit.
Accounting
15,074
The Cold War led to the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact.
History
1,606
Graphs can be weighted or unweighted, depending on whether the edges have weights or not.
Mathematics
3,053
Revenue recognition criteria include persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Business
7,590
Adolescents often experience an increased desire for independence and self-identity formation.
Psychology
12,492
The playwright expertly wove the character's motivation throughout the narrative.
Theater
14,001
Heat transfer is used in the design of heat exchangers, which are devices that transfer heat from one fluid to another.
Engineering
10,663
Cognitive development is crucial for academic achievement and social success.
Psychology
12,809
It is used to quantify the uncertainty in the parameters of a statistical model.
Statistics
13,734
Jupiter's atmosphere is mostly composed of hydrogen and helium gases.
Astronomy
6,249
The International Law Commission has developed a set of draft articles on the law of transboundary aquifers that aim to promote cooperation among countries in the management of shared groundwater resources.
Law
2,545
Deep space exploration poses significant challenges, including radiation exposure, extreme temperatures, and communication delays.
Astronomy
6,492
Transportation planners use various models and simulations to predict future transportation needs.
Geography
1,005
Life-cycle costing is an important concept in accounting as it helps businesses make informed decisions about investments.
Accounting
14,684
The concept of group actions is used in actuarial science to study the behavior of complex systems.
Actuarial Science
15,511
However, some microbial symbioses can be commensal, where one organism benefits and the other is not affected.
Biology
7,401
Naturalized epistemology emphasizes the role of cognitive psychology in understanding knowledge and justification.
Philosophy
4,870
Anthropologists who focus on social psychology examine how cultural norms and values influence human behavior.
Anthropology
5,665
Cover cropping is an effective method for sustainable agriculture.
Agriculture
5,170
Theater is a collaborative art form, and comedic writing is no exception, often requiring a team of writers and actors to bring it to life.
Theater
14,107
The phase equilibrium is a complex phenomenon that involves the interaction of multiple components and phases.
Chemistry
8,404
Heat transfer is an important consideration in the design of buildings, as it affects the energy efficiency and comfort of the occupants.
Engineering
11,155
The upper class in America is often characterized by inherited wealth and privilege.
American Studies
16,709
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's The Social Contract, published in 1762, is a foundational text in the development of modern democratic theory.
Political Science
11,906
The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney where filtration occurs.
Medicine
3,980
It provides stakeholders with information about a company's ability to generate earnings.
Business
7,930
The age structure of a society can influence the political and social values of a population.
Sociology
12,881
Sustainable urban planning involves integrating environmental, social, and economic considerations.
Environmental Science
750
If the p-value is below the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected.
Statistics
13,562
In chemical process safety, risk assessment is a crucial step in identifying potential hazards.
Engineering
10,909
Case studies are a qualitative method used to gain an in-depth understanding of a particular place or phenomenon.
Geography
1,190
Aristotle's concept of episteme emphasizes the importance of empirical observation and experience in knowledge formation.
Philosophy
4,880
Microeconomic Theory is used to analyze the impact of economic indicators on insurance markets.
Actuarial Science
15,432
Education and awareness are key to promoting wildlife conservation.
Environmental Science
836