input
stringlengths 0
277
| output
stringclasses 30
values | __index_level_0__
int64 0
17.1k
|
|---|---|---|
Adsorption is often used in engineering applications such as water treatment and gas separation.
|
Engineering
| 11,086 |
The eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue is called the principal eigenvector.
|
Mathematics
| 3,038 |
The process of astrometry involves making precise measurements of the position and motion of celestial objects.
|
Astronomy
| 6,918 |
The Voting Rights Act has been reauthorized several times, most recently in 2006.
|
American Studies
| 16,743 |
Ecosystem ecology examines the dynamics of ecosystems, including the interactions between different species and their environment.
|
Environmental Science
| 582 |
The widening trade deficit has exacerbated income inequality in the United States.
|
Economics
| 9,919 |
Actuaries apply Bayes Theorem to a wide range of problems, including risk assessment and premium calculation.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,355 |
Actuarial Science relies heavily on calculus to model and analyze complex financial systems.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,561 |
Tax exemption can be claimed by charitable organizations, educational institutions, and religious organizations.
|
Accounting
| 14,993 |
English has a large number of vowel sounds.
|
English
| 347 |
Neurobiological development is the process by which the brain develops and matures from conception to adulthood.
|
Psychology
| 12,433 |
Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence.
|
Computer Science
| 9,073 |
Bertolt Brecht's Epic Theater rejected the idea of a fourth wall.
|
Theater
| 14,311 |
Postcolonial anthropology seeks to decolonize knowledge production and promote alternative forms of knowledge and representation.
|
Anthropology
| 5,803 |
Machine learning algorithms are typically divided into two categories: supervised and unsupervised learning.
|
Statistics
| 13,868 |
Feminist ethics seeks to challenge and transform traditional moral theories and practices.
|
Philosophy
| 4,952 |
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system always increases over time.
|
Physics
| 11,689 |
The Japanese invasion of China in 1937 led to the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
|
History
| 1,477 |
The grammar of type-3 language is often reflected in its music.
|
Music
| 4,252 |
Language documentation involves data collection, data analysis, and data archiving.
|
English
| 180 |
The role of money in American politics has been a topic of debate among scholars and policymakers for decades.
|
American Studies
| 16,660 |
Assets can appreciate or depreciate in value over time
|
Business
| 7,458 |
Education can impact cognitive development by providing opportunities for cognitive practice and feedback.
|
Education
| 10,624 |
Accounting systems must be able to track and analyze cost data to support informed decision-making.
|
Accounting
| 14,628 |
Open systems can exhibit emergent behavior, which is a property of complex systems that arises from the interactions of individual components.
|
Physics
| 11,706 |
The field of sociolinguistics has many practical applications in areas such as education and language teaching.
|
English
| 255 |
Astrometry is used to study the properties of dark matter and dark energy.
|
Astronomy
| 6,497 |
The theory is closely related to the concept of social control, which refers to the ways in which society as a whole exerts influence over individual behavior.
|
Sociology
| 13,117 |
Agricultural economics is a vital tool for understanding the complexities of agricultural systems and for developing policies that promote sustainable agriculture.
|
Agriculture
| 5,337 |
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the standard framework for accounting practices in the United States.
|
Business
| 7,775 |
Social epistemology has implications for a wide range of fields, including education, politics, and science.
|
Philosophy
| 4,513 |
Personality is a set of characteristics that make a person unique.
|
Psychology
| 12,825 |
A person's will is an important document in Succession Law, as it outlines their wishes for the distribution of their estate.
|
Law
| 2,631 |
The typology of English language is concerned with the classification of languages into categories such as isolating, agglutinative, and inflectional languages.
|
English
| 107 |
Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the immune system to fight cancer.
|
Medicine
| 3,717 |
Epistemologists examine how memory influences our understanding of the world and our place in it.
|
Philosophy
| 4,463 |
One of the main goals of psycholinguistics is to understand how people process and represent language in their minds.
|
English
| 416 |
Voting rights activism has continued to evolve, with modern-day movements focusing on issues like voter ID laws and gerrymandering.
|
American Studies
| 16,472 |
The rocky planets in our solar system are thought to have formed through a process known as core accretion.
|
Astronomy
| 6,473 |
The binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution that models the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,887 |
Feminist anthropologists argue that gender is a critical factor in shaping cultural and social dynamics.
|
Anthropology
| 5,466 |
Visual anthropology has many practical applications, including in the fields of education, marketing, and social justice.
|
Anthropology
| 5,623 |
Development economics relies heavily on actuarial science to analyze the impact of policy interventions on economic outcomes.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,590 |
The Eagle Nebula is home to the famous Pillars of Creation.
|
Astronomy
| 6,387 |
Bacteriology is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology, chemistry, and physics.
|
Biology
| 7,286 |
Risk-based auditing is an essential tool for organizations to identify and manage risks, and to ensure the integrity of their financial statements.
|
Accounting
| 14,741 |
Care ethics has been criticized for being too focused on individual relationships and not enough on broader social structures.
|
Philosophy
| 4,606 |
Financial stability is a key performance indicator for actuaries, and they use various metrics to measure and improve it.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,832 |
Bayesian inference is based on the idea that the parameter of interest has a probability distribution.
|
Statistics
| 13,804 |
The stories of American Folklore are often set in the country's rural areas, such as the Appalachian Mountains and the American West.
|
American Studies
| 16,738 |
Project-based learning promotes deeper learning and understanding of the subject matter.
|
Education
| 10,144 |
Hate crime laws are designed to punish individuals who commit crimes motivated by bias or prejudice.
|
Law
| 2,030 |
Soil science is the study of the structure, composition, and properties of soil.
|
Biology
| 7,249 |
The teacher should have a good command of English to teach effectively.
|
English
| 39 |
Environmental factors, such as poverty and exposure to violence, can contribute to aggressive behavior in children.
|
Psychology
| 12,299 |
Education is essential for human development as it provides individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in life.
|
Education
| 10,428 |
GDP per capita is a measure of the total output of a country that is divided by the number of people in that country.
|
Economics
| 9,522 |
The R-squared value in a regression model measures the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variables.
|
Mathematics
| 3,508 |
Studying the sociology of media can help us understand how media influences our understanding of cultural norms and values.
|
Anthropology
| 5,880 |
In telecommunications, the transmission of information across the globe has become easier and faster.
|
Engineering
| 11,408 |
The central limit theorem is a fundamental concept in statistical inference, stating that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal.
|
Mathematics
| 2,980 |
Integrals are used in computer graphics to create 3D models
|
Mathematics
| 3,437 |
The APG system has also led to the discovery of new plant families and genera.
|
Biology
| 7,152 |
The audit reporting process involves a thorough examination of financial records and transactions.
|
Accounting
| 14,838 |
One of the key concepts in cultural geography is the idea of 'place', which refers to the ways in which people create meaning and identity through their relationships with the environment.
|
Anthropology
| 5,689 |
Russia has been actively involved in various international organizations, including the United Nations, the G20, and the BRICS grouping.
|
Political Science
| 11,902 |
Phonotactics is closely related to phonology, the study of sounds in language.
|
Linguistics
| 2,867 |
Rationalists contend that some knowledge is innate, or hard-wired into the mind, and does not require experience.
|
Philosophy
| 4,442 |
Halstead complexity measures are used to estimate the size of a software program.
|
Computer Science
| 9,237 |
Gamification makes learning fun and engaging for students.
|
Education
| 10,158 |
The change in enthalpy is denoted by the symbol ΔH.
|
Physics
| 11,600 |
Flight dynamics is used in a wide range of applications, from commercial airliners to military aircraft and spacecraft.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,181 |
Comparative analysis of the political systems of Latin American countries can provide valuable insights for policymakers and scholars.
|
Political Science
| 11,882 |
Cost accounting is a type of accounting that deals with the cost of production.
|
Accounting
| 14,929 |
Consular law is often implemented through consulates and diplomatic missions.
|
Law
| 1,878 |
Comets are important objects of study in astronomy, as they provide insights into the formation and evolution of the solar system.
|
Astronomy
| 6,699 |
Theories of motor skill development suggest that skills are acquired through a process of trial and error, with gradual refinement over time.
|
Psychology
| 12,613 |
Sociologists use income demographics to identify patterns of social exclusion and marginalization.
|
Sociology
| 13,229 |
The auditor is responsible for preparing and maintaining audit working papers.
|
Accounting
| 15,097 |
Moby-Dick continues to be widely read and studied in academic circles today.
|
American Studies
| 16,398 |
Compliance auditing is an ongoing process that requires continuous monitoring and improvement.
|
Accounting
| 15,153 |
It frequently incorporates elements of performance art and multimedia.
|
Theater
| 14,459 |
Syllable weight is a phonological phenomenon where a syllable is assigned a particular weight based on its composition.
|
Linguistics
| 2,729 |
Ellis Island, which operated from 1892 to 1954, was the largest immigration inspection station in the United States.
|
American Studies
| 16,563 |
Theater producers use conflict resolution to negotiate with investors and sponsors.
|
Theater
| 14,176 |
Correlational research is a type of educational research that examines the relationship between variables.
|
Education
| 10,529 |
The study of reaction kinetics has many practical applications in fields such as chemical engineering, pharmaceuticals, and materials science.
|
Chemistry
| 8,510 |
It involves setting a target cost for a product or service and then working backwards to achieve it.
|
Accounting
| 14,858 |
The current ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term debts.
|
Accounting
| 14,787 |
Functions of multiple variables are used to model real-world phenomena such as temperature distribution and population growth.
|
Mathematics
| 3,076 |
The audit universe is a dynamic process that evolves over time as new risks emerge.
|
Accounting
| 14,943 |
Sheep are social animals and thrive in flocks, while goats are more independent.
|
Agriculture
| 5,198 |
Natural Language Processing is a subfield of artificial intelligence that deals with the interaction between computers and humans in natural language.
|
Computer Science
| 9,060 |
Understanding phonological variation is essential for language teachers and language learners alike.
|
Linguistics
| 2,727 |
The Grapes of Wrath is a powerful critique of capitalism and the treatment of migrant workers.
|
American Studies
| 16,585 |
Drug interactions can lead to serious health consequences, including hospitalization and even death.
|
Medicine
| 3,836 |
The Victorian era saw the rise of poetry as a popular form of entertainment.
|
English
| 36 |
Cell signaling pathways allow cells to communicate with each other and respond to their environment.
|
Medicine
| 4,187 |
Human well-being is directly linked to the health of ecosystems and the services they provide.
|
Environmental Science
| 675 |
Payroll accounting is responsible for ensuring compliance with labor laws and regulations.
|
Accounting
| 15,314 |
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