input
stringlengths 0
277
| output
stringclasses 30
values | __index_level_0__
int64 0
17.1k
|
|---|---|---|
Contractual obligations arise from a contract between two or more parties.
|
Law
| 2,264 |
The book is on the table.
|
English
| 318 |
The Edo period saw the rise of a vibrant urban culture, including the development of ukiyo-e woodblock prints.
|
History
| 1,536 |
The cosmic microwave background radiation is thought to be the oldest light in the universe, with an age of around 13.8 billion years.
|
Astronomy
| 6,134 |
The Strategy pattern defines a family of algorithms, encapsulates each one, and makes them interchangeable.
|
Computer Science
| 8,866 |
Molecular physics is an interdisciplinary field that combines concepts from chemistry and physics.
|
Chemistry
| 8,076 |
The British government, led by Prime Minister Clement Attlee, viewed the conflict as a crucial test of British authority in Southeast Asia.
|
History
| 1,369 |
Ecological health is an important indicator of the overall health of the planet.
|
Environmental Science
| 740 |
Each journal entry includes a debit and a credit.
|
Accounting
| 15,045 |
Geography is a field of science that deals with the study of the Earth's physical features, human populations, and the ways in which people interact with the environment.
|
Geography
| 1,188 |
Supersonic flight requires a significant amount of thrust to overcome air resistance.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,047 |
A short circuit occurs when there is an unintended path in a circuit.
|
Engineering
| 11,209 |
The Mars Exploration Program is a long-term effort to explore the Martian surface and search for signs of life.
|
Astronomy
| 6,510 |
Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership in real property.
|
Law
| 2,527 |
The cost-volume-profit analysis helps in identifying the selling price, variable costs, and fixed costs of a product.
|
Accounting
| 14,473 |
The line integral of a function can be evaluated using the fundamental theorem of calculus.
|
Mathematics
| 3,487 |
The anthropology of colonialism and imperialism studies the impact of Western powers on non-Western societies.
|
Anthropology
| 5,948 |
Microorganisms are used to produce antibiotics, vaccines, and hormones.
|
Biology
| 7,163 |
The study of social cognition is important because it can help us understand social behavior and improve our relationships with others.
|
Psychology
| 12,749 |
Computational chemists use a variety of software packages and programming languages, including Gaussian, GAMESS, and Python.
|
Chemistry
| 8,375 |
Virgin Galactic has been at the forefront of space tourism, offering suborbital flights to paying customers.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,346 |
Schrödinger equation is a mathematical equation that describes the time-evolution of a quantum system.
|
Chemistry
| 8,545 |
The concept of orientalism, coined by Edward Said, is central to postcolonial studies in anthropology.
|
Anthropology
| 5,857 |
Zeolites can be synthesized in a variety of ways, including hydrothermal and sol-gel methods.
|
Chemistry
| 8,020 |
The study of group representations is important in actuarial science, particularly in the study of stochastic processes.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,335 |
The Space Shuttle was originally designed to be a cost-effective and efficient way to launch payloads into space.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,019 |
Demography is an essential tool for understanding the dynamics of human populations in anthropology.
|
Anthropology
| 5,794 |
Human-Computer Interaction is a multidisciplinary field of science that focuses on the design, development, and evaluation of computer systems that are easy to use, efficient, and safe
|
Computer Science
| 8,689 |
In statistical hypothesis testing, a Type I error occurs when a researcher rejects a true null hypothesis.
|
Statistics
| 13,525 |
In graph theory, a graph is a collection of nodes or vertices connected by edges.
|
Mathematics
| 3,488 |
The wars were sparked by China's attempts to restrict the flow of opium into the country, which led to British military intervention.
|
History
| 1,291 |
Care ethics emphasizes the importance of emotional labor and emotional intelligence in moral decision-making.
|
Philosophy
| 4,919 |
Theater characters can be dynamic or static, depending on the playwright's intention.
|
Theater
| 14,117 |
Compressible flow is a complex phenomenon that requires a deep understanding of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and aerodynamics.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,327 |
Pest management strategies must be tailored to the specific pest and crop combination.
|
Agriculture
| 5,371 |
The distribution of dark matter in the universe is thought to be different from that of normal matter, with dark matter forming large-scale structures and normal matter forming stars and planets.
|
Astronomy
| 6,742 |
Anthropologists who study media often use ethnographic methods to observe how people use and interact with media in their daily lives.
|
Anthropology
| 5,587 |
Traditional healers in many cultures have a deep understanding of ethnobotany.
|
Biology
| 7,040 |
Some of the key techniques used in NLP include machine learning, deep learning, and rule-based approaches.
|
Computer Science
| 9,315 |
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that promotes free trade.
|
Economics
| 9,367 |
The goal of NLP is to enable computers to perform tasks that would typically require human-level understanding of language.
|
Computer Science
| 9,000 |
Data governance frameworks provide guidelines for data management and use.
|
Computer Science
| 9,119 |
Environmental science is essential for maintaining a healthy and thriving planet.
|
Environmental Science
| 562 |
Structural functionalism is a broad perspective in sociology and anthropology that interprets society as a structure with interrelated parts.
|
Sociology
| 12,888 |
Theoretical astrophysics is a rapidly evolving field, with new discoveries and observations continually challenging and refining existing theories.
|
Astronomy
| 6,050 |
The future of radar technology holds much promise with ongoing research and development in areas such as radar absorbing materials and advanced signal processing algorithms.
|
Engineering
| 11,013 |
Robot learning has many potential applications in areas such as healthcare, manufacturing, and logistics.
|
Computer Science
| 9,191 |
The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates the other glands in the endocrine system.
|
Medicine
| 3,702 |
Aerospace Engineers play a vital role in designing and developing spacecraft for Mars exploration.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 15,974 |
The right to diplomatic protection is enshrined in international law.
|
Law
| 2,407 |
Music plays a significant role in type-3 language storytelling.
|
Music
| 4,377 |
In linear algebra, matrices are used to represent linear transformations.
|
Mathematics
| 3,611 |
CASE tools are used to reduce the time and cost of software development.
|
Computer Science
| 8,741 |
Descriptive statistics is used to provide an overview of the sample and the measures of central tendency and variability.
|
Statistics
| 13,752 |
Education is the key to human development as it provides individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to succeed in life.
|
Education
| 10,155 |
The study of acoustic phonetics has many practical applications in speech therapy.
|
Linguistics
| 2,910 |
Some argue that external actors can play a crucial role in supporting democratization, while others argue that democratization must be driven by domestic forces.
|
Political Science
| 11,841 |
Computational Fluid Dynamics is used in the field of biomedical engineering to study the flow of blood in arteries and veins.
|
Engineering
| 10,883 |
The Divergence Theorem is a generalization of Gauss's law.
|
Mathematics
| 3,166 |
Many models of inflation have been proposed, but none have been proven conclusively.
|
Astronomy
| 6,148 |
Infants begin to develop object permanence, which is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight.
|
Psychology
| 12,681 |
Daniel Goleman's book Emotional Intelligence brought the concept into mainstream awareness.
|
Psychology
| 12,515 |
Data reduction is a process of reducing the amount of data to a more manageable size.
|
Statistics
| 13,809 |
The consequences of unethical behavior in accounting can be severe, including financial penalties and damage to reputation.
|
Business
| 7,724 |
The process of collaborative writing in theater can be both challenging and rewarding.
|
Theater
| 14,302 |
Human Rights Law is a set of international laws that are intended to promote and protect human rights at the domestic and international levels.
|
Law
| 2,218 |
Synthetic microbiology has the potential to revolutionize industries such as biofuels, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
|
Biology
| 7,403 |
The Commerce Clause has been interpreted to give Congress the power to regulate activities that have a substantial effect on interstate commerce.
|
Law
| 1,955 |
The theory explains the formation of sigma and pi bonds.
|
Chemistry
| 7,985 |
Forfaiting is a financing method that involves the sale of accounts receivable to a third party.
|
Economics
| 9,419 |
Isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but different atomic masses.
|
Chemistry
| 8,600 |
The concept of the American Dream is deeply rooted in the country's values.
|
American Studies
| 17,038 |
The problem of induction is the challenge of justifying inductive reasoning in science.
|
Philosophy
| 4,786 |
The war resulted in an estimated 50-80 million fatalities, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
|
History
| 1,399 |
The Scrum framework focuses on teamwork, accountability, and iterative progress toward well-defined goals.
|
Computer Science
| 8,810 |
In a liberal society, the state exists to protect individual rights and promote the common good.
|
Political Science
| 11,910 |
The field of psychology has made significant contributions to our understanding of human problem-solving abilities and limitations.
|
Psychology
| 12,631 |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a effective treatment for tobacco use disorder, helping individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.
|
Psychology
| 12,556 |
Linear independence is a fundamental concept in linear algebra and is used to define the dimension of a vector space.
|
Mathematics
| 3,068 |
The field of coastal engineering is closely related to oceanography and meteorology.
|
Engineering
| 11,217 |
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that recognizes and protects individual civil and political rights.
|
Law
| 2,234 |
In-situ resource utilization can provide a sustainable source of energy for long-duration space missions.
|
Astronomy
| 6,914 |
Educators with cultural competence can create inclusive learning environments.
|
Education
| 10,166 |
The field of Materials Science is interdisciplinary, combining principles from physics, chemistry, and engineering.
|
Engineering
| 10,931 |
Bayesian epistemology is a branch of epistemology that applies the concepts of Bayesian statistics to epistemological problems.
|
Philosophy
| 4,549 |
Rising Action builds on the conflict, creating obstacles for the characters to overcome.
|
Theater
| 14,055 |
A confidence interval is a range of values within which a population parameter is likely to lie.
|
Statistics
| 13,653 |
Left untreated, anxiety disorders can lead to other mental health conditions, such as depression and substance abuse.
|
Psychology
| 12,302 |
Gravitational physics is essential for understanding the behavior of binary and multiple star systems.
|
Astronomy
| 6,108 |
The development of new drugs is crucial for the treatment of diseases.
|
Medicine
| 3,817 |
Lichens can grow on rocks, trees, and even buildings.
|
Biology
| 7,077 |
NATO's military operations are guided by the principle of collective defense.
|
Political Science
| 11,999 |
The city of Kyoto was a key location during the Sengoku period, as it was the capital of Japan.
|
History
| 1,434 |
Political polarization has resulted in a decline in civil discourse and civic engagement.
|
American Studies
| 17,059 |
The concept of limits is crucial in actuarial science as it helps in calculating premiums and reserves.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,899 |
The Bernoulli's principle is used to explain the creation of lift in aerospace engineering.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,012 |
Proteins participate in virtually all cellular processes, including metabolism, DNA replication, and cell signaling.
|
Chemistry
| 8,013 |
Random variables are used to calculate the probability of default in insurance policies.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,879 |
Iran's Islamic Revolution of 1979 had far-reaching consequences for the region.
|
Political Science
| 12,187 |
The primary purpose of an external audit is to express an opinion on whether the financial statements are presented fairly.
|
Accounting
| 14,569 |
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