input
stringlengths
0
277
output
stringclasses
30 values
__index_level_0__
int64
0
17.1k
The study of ethnobotany has led to the discovery of many important plant-based medicines.
Biology
7,387
Verfremdung, or alienation, is a key concept in epic theater.
Theater
14,271
Prescriptive analytics in mathematics involves the use of optimization techniques
Mathematics
3,378
Organic farming methods are designed to promote ecological balance and conserve biodiversity.
Agriculture
5,180
Stress can affect the meaning of a word.
Linguistics
2,777
In monopolistic competition, firms produce differentiated products.
Economics
9,913
Phonology helps to understand the pronunciation of words.
English
428
The plant hormone salicylic acid plays a key role in regulating systemic acquired resistance.
Biology
7,168
Preventive maintenance involves taking proactive measures to prevent errors or faults from occurring in the software.
Computer Science
9,313
Copper is a transition metal that is used in electrical wiring due to its high electrical conductivity.
Chemistry
8,287
As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative approaches to reusability in spacecraft.
Astronomy
6,177
The enthalpy change of a reaction can be measured experimentally.
Physics
11,527
Mark Twain's works often critiqued racism and slavery in the United States.
American Studies
16,831
Statistical modeling can be used to identify patterns and trends in data.
Mathematics
3,478
The method of casuistry is to identify the morally relevant features of a case.
Philosophy
4,504
Atoms are the building blocks of matter.
Chemistry
8,127
Actuaries in International Finance help companies navigate complex regulatory requirements and capital standards.
Actuarial Science
15,838
Microcontrollers are used in robotics to control the movement and actions of robots.
Engineering
11,454
Cognitive Linguistics emphasizes the importance of metaphor and metonymy in shaping our understanding of the world.
English
65
The US criminal justice system has been criticized for its racial biases.
American Studies
16,931
The first modern solution of general relativity that would describe a black hole was found by Karl Schwarzschild in 1916.
Astronomy
6,779
Turbulent flow is a type of fluid flow characterized by chaotic and irregular motion.
Engineering
10,963
Social inequality can take many forms, including economic, political, and social inequality.
Anthropology
5,908
Agronomic models can be used to identify areas where soil conservation practices are needed.
Agriculture
5,045
Bayesian inference is a powerful tool for making decisions under uncertainty.
Statistics
13,663
The Poisson's ratio of a material is a measure of its lateral strain response to a longitudinal tensile load.
Engineering
10,771
Historical phonology is closely related to other areas of linguistics, such as etymology and linguistic typology.
Linguistics
2,865
The Big Bang theory suggests that the universe began as an infinitely hot and dense point called a singularity.
Astronomy
6,889
Anthropologists have used film to advocate for social and environmental justice.
Anthropology
5,942
Politics is a crucial aspect of anthropology as it helps understand the power dynamics in societies.
Anthropology
5,771
Economic analysis is essential in farm management to determine the profitability of a farm.
Agriculture
5,113
Somatoform disorders can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, making it important to seek professional help if symptoms persist.
Psychology
12,352
The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its three-dimensional structure and function.
Chemistry
8,317
Spectroscopy is essential in the identification and characterization of impurities in organic compounds.
Chemistry
8,637
The California Gold Rush of 1848 brought a large influx of settlers to the West Coast.
History
1,691
Cyclical unemployment is caused by changes in the business cycle.
Economics
9,758
Curriculum innovation in education is driven by the need to prepare students for an uncertain future.
Education
10,146
The Mongol conquest of China was a series of campaigns fought from 1205 to 1279.
History
1,421
The carboxyl group is a functional group consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group.
Chemistry
8,509
Cultural homogenization is a major consequence of globalization, with local cultures being overshadowed by global brands and ideologies.
Anthropology
5,828
Immigration has played a crucial role in shaping the American workforce.
American Studies
16,497
Ecosystem ecologists recognize that ecosystems are complex systems that are influenced by many factors, including climate, geography, and human activities.
Environmental Science
819
The sales tax rate varies from state to state in the United States.
Accounting
14,485
Microbial informatics is used in the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
Biology
7,073
Soil fertility is critical for plant growth and crop production.
Agriculture
5,357
The revolution ultimately led to the rise of communism in China.
History
1,843
The three elements necessary for crime to occur are a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian.
Sociology
13,392
Pareto efficiency is a state in which resources are allocated in such a way that no individual can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
Economics
9,485
The auditor should evaluate the relevance, reliability, and sufficiency of audit evidence.
Accounting
14,474
The Qin dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of China.
History
1,285
The Oort Cloud is believed to be a remnant of the material that formed the solar system, and is thought to be the source of long-period comets.
Astronomy
6,884
The most popular type of music in the world is pop music.
Music
4,303
Cultural history is a subfield of anthropology that examines the human past through the lens of culture.
Anthropology
5,922
The process of ratifying a Constitutional Amendment is lengthy and complex.
Law
1,941
The use of geometry in actuarial science enables the development of more accurate and reliable risk models.
Actuarial Science
15,828
Geographic data is often messy and requires cleaning and preprocessing before it can be used for exploratory data analysis.
Geography
1,091
The Hubble Space Telescope is one of the most iconic space-based telescopes, having been operational for over 25 years.
Aerospace Engineering
16,133
English has many diphthongs, which are gliding vowels.
English
73
Polynomial equations are used in physics to model the motion of objects, including the trajectory of projectiles.
Mathematics
3,397
Developmental psychologists use various research methods, including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, and experimental designs.
Psychology
12,655
The American film industry has been at the forefront of technological innovation in cinema.
American Studies
16,803
Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates stress response and metabolism.
Medicine
4,192
Theater during the medieval period was primarily performed by traveling troupes of actors.
Theater
14,361
Robotics is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots.
Computer Science
9,284
Software evolution is a critical aspect of computer science.
Computer Science
8,824
Crop rotation helps maintain soil fertility.
Agriculture
5,064
Type-3 language music often features a strong emphasis on percussion.
Music
4,387
Ion engines are a type of rocket propulsion that use electrical energy to accelerate ions and produce thrust.
Astronomy
6,057
Political scientists often study the ways in which societies achieve or fail to achieve equality, and the consequences of these outcomes.
Political Science
12,140
Personalized learning plans are tailored to meet the unique needs of each student.
Education
10,269
A type I error occurs when the null hypothesis is rejected when it is actually true.
Statistics
13,628
Polyatomic ions are also known as molecular ions.
Chemistry
8,156
Data reduction methods can be classified into two categories: lossless and lossy compression.
Statistics
13,592
Chemical reaction engineering is used in the production of fuels, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals.
Engineering
10,739
Mucolytics are used to break down mucus in the airways.
Medicine
3,963
Z notation is a formal specification language used for describing and analyzing systems.
Computer Science
9,292
Validation involves checking the software against the actual requirements and user expectations.
Computer Science
9,188
Taxpayers who claim the earned income tax credit (EITC) or the additional child tax credit (ACTC) may experience delays in receiving their refunds.
Accounting
14,785
Urbanization has led to a significant increase in the demand for housing and infrastructure.
Geography
1,110
The concept of eudaimonia has been influential in Western philosophy, shaping the development of ethics and moral philosophy.
Philosophy
4,414
Actuaries use information theory to develop more accurate models for predicting insurance policyholder behavior.
Actuarial Science
15,340
The thermal protection system is a crucial part of reentry technology, as it shields the spacecraft from extreme heat.
Aerospace Engineering
16,201
Problem-based learning is an effective method in education as it encourages critical thinking and creativity
Education
10,470
The dynasty was marked by a significant expansion of the Chinese Empire, with territories extending from modern-day Korea to Vietnam.
History
1,825
Predictive data mining involves using statistical models to make predictions.
Mathematics
3,146
Trade allows countries to specialize in producing goods for which they have a comparative advantage.
Economics
9,859
The 19th century melodrama's use of music and sound effects added to its emotional impact on audiences.
Theater
14,339
American Art is a reflection of the country's cultural heritage.
American Studies
16,392
Cognitive Linguistics is interdisciplinary, drawing on insights from psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and computer science.
English
144
A thorough understanding of chemical process safety is essential for process designers, operators, and maintenance personnel.
Engineering
10,712
Individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to have better social skills.
Psychology
12,673
Survival analysis is used in engineering to analyze the reliability of components and systems.
Mathematics
3,514
Geotechnical engineering is a vital part of ensuring public safety, as it helps to prevent failures and collapses of structures.
Engineering
10,797
It would have also explained why the universe is so flat.
Astronomy
6,252
Industrial automation is a crucial aspect of modern engineering.
Engineering
11,436
Some critics argue that FDI can lead to a loss of national sovereignty.
Economics
9,721
The audit universe is a comprehensive framework for identifying and assessing potential audit risks.
Accounting
14,560
Shakespearean theater is characterized by its use of iambic pentameter and complex metaphors.
Theater
14,278
The first Space Shuttle launched on April 12, 1981, and the last launched on July 8, 2011.
Aerospace Engineering
16,303
The war began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland.
History
1,830