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https://www.artnet.com/artists/adolph-von-menzel/17
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https://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/spring11/menzels-extreme-realism
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Menzel’s Extreme Realism
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Founded in 2002, Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide is a scholarly, refereed e-journal devoted to the study of nineteenth-century painting, sculpture, graphic art
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Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin
June 11 – August 8, 2010
That the exhibition Menzel's Extreme Realism should have taken place in the Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery) in Berlin seems obvious. The museum was designed at the beginning of the nineteenth century as a venue for contemporary German artists. (fig. 1) In his own time, Adolph Menzel (1815–1905) was recognized as a great artist, and in 1895, there was an exhibition in the Alte Nationalgalerie in honor of his eightieth anniversary.[1] The museum also holds a great number of Menzel's paintings in its permanent collection. Menzel began painting in the mid-1840s, depicting his surroundings, objects and views from his window. Later he took on grand subjects and events, for example Departure of King William I for the Army, 31 July 1870 (1871). He also took on historical subjects and made himself an expert on the life of the Prussian King Frederick the Great (1792–1786) the subject of several large-scale canvases.[2]
In recent years, not a lot of attention has been paid to Menzel, certainly not in comparison with his nineteenth century German colleague, Caspar David Friedrich. Although Menzel is best known as a painter, he started out as an engraver in the lithography workshop of his father, which he took over when he was only sixteen-years-old after the death of his father. In 1833 Menzel attended the Berlin Academy of Art for a short period, but soon gave it up and taught himself.[3] His background as an illustrator and engraver made him an excellent draftsman, able to capture and visualize objects with such detail and precision. Menzel drew all his life and this is one of the aspects of his work that became clear at the exhibition, which featured his drawings, sketches and small-scale oil paintings from the Kupferstichkabinett in Berlin.
In contrast, it seems highly improbable that the Alte Nationalgalerie would be a venue of the 6th Berlin Biennial of Contemporary Art, nor would it seem likely that Adolph Menzel's work would be represented in the biennial next to the works of contemporary artists. Still, it was the curator of the 6th Berlin Biennial, Katrin Rhomberg, who initiated this cooperation between the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Berlin Biennial. However surprising it seems that Adolph Menzel was included, Rhomberg mentions that Menzel's art was in line with her ideas on the theme of the biennial: "what is waiting out there." According to Rhomberg, reality is always subject to being mere illusion, mere staging, and yet, there is a tendency to cling to it as a seemingly indispensible idea, and there is an ongoing search for authenticity and purity.[4] A lot of the contemporary art that was exhibited at the Biennial focused on different aspects of society, usually in video art, that made the Biennial an overview of the artist's perspective on the outside world from within the framework of the art world.
However unlikely the cooperation between the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Berlin Biennial seemed, it opened up possibilities to approach and experience the exhibition in two different ways. It can be viewed as a dialogue with the permanently exhibited work of Adolph Menzel in the Alte Nationalgalerie, but also as part of the 6th Berlin Biennial, which focused on how artists deal with the concept of reality from within the art world.
The more obvious way of experiencing the exhibition would be as an addition to the permanent collection. The Menzel exhibition was installed in one of the grand neo-classical halls of the Alte Nationalgalerie, which usually displays many of Menzel's grand paintings of Frederick the Great. (fig. 2) During the exhibition one wall still displayed these large-scale canvases, while the other wall was dedicated to the exhibition. (fig. 3) Some of the works presented in the exhibition were studies, which were hung just opposite of the paintings for which they were made. For example, the exhibition contained Menzel's drawing Worker Holding Shaft of the Casting Truck (with Details) (1872–74) and Worker Washing Himself (ca. 1872–74), both studies of the figures for his painting Iron Rolling Mill (1872–75), which hung on the opposite wall in the exhibition. The exhibition works were hung on a white wall to distinguish them from the permanent display on the opposite wall; however, the distinction between the two was not especially clear. (fig. 4)
The show also seemed incoherent, lacking a focus on a particular subject or phase in Menzel's career. The exhibition showed that Menzel had taken a variety of subjects for his studies and sketches, such as his detailed studies of ordinary objects, like Dr. Puhlmann's Bookcase (1844) or Study of a Bicycle (1890). These subjects ranged from an oil on wood painting called The Artist's Foot (1876) to the drawing of the Barbarini Faun (1876). However, it was left to the viewer to decide to make the connection between the exhibition objects and the paintings on display.
The exhibition held another dimension when one experienced it as part of the Berlin Biennial. Although the inclusion of the work of a nineteenth century German realist artist might suffer from oversimplification and from far fetched connections when compared to the contemporary art exhibited at other venues of the Berlin Biennial, it is clear that Katrin Rhomberg included Adolph Menzel with specific objectives in mind. Menzel's inclusion puts the Biennial in a more art historical perspective, and raises questions about visibility, and how art can make the "invisible" visible.[5]
Rhomberg invited the American art historian Michael Fried to curate the exhibition Menzel's Extreme Realism. Fried based the exhibition on his book Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin (2002), which he views as the third book in his nineteenth century realism trilogy that also contains Courbet's Realism (1990) and Realism, Writing, Disfiguration: On Thomas Eakins and Stephen Crane (1987).[6] In the chapter "Menzel with Courbet and Eakins," Fried explains that he views Menzel's work as essentially realist, and compares him to Gustave Courbet and Thomas Eakins by emphasizing that all three are intensely bodily painters, although in each case, this takes on very different forms. Fried explains Eakins as corporeal artist, studying the body's anatomy in depth, while Courbet's art is more ontological, questioning the relation of the painter to the artwork.[7]
In Menzel's Realism, Fried connects embodiment with empathy in Menzel's art. He does this when discussing Menzel's sketch Dr. Puhlman's Bookcase, which was also included in the exhibition.[8] (fig. 5) Fried emphasizes how Menzel's eye for subtle daily objects and his excellent draftsmanship make him capable of showing the viewer objects that would otherwise be taken for granted. At first, it seems that Menzel simply depicted the bookcase as it appeared to him, and the viewer instinctively feels that such a bookcase actually existed. But, as Fried argues, it is not just a detailed depiction of a bookcase with its contents. The wear and tear of the books also shows the invisible, but not 'unrepresentable', imprint of Dr. Puhlmann's touch, his gaze, and his thoughts.[9] Fried touches on art historical discourse, but doesn't seem to contribute to it or provide new ideas on the subject. The arguments he uses to shed a new light on Menzel seem obvious, although he tries to give us a deeper understanding of Menzel's work. Still, the sketches seem to remain nothing more than studies.
Fried also explains his ideas of embodiment and empathy in the folder distributed for the exhibition. Fried based his aesthetics of empathy on the nineteenth century German aesthetic philosophy, which plays a central role in his interpretation of Adolph Menzel's most famous drawing, Unmade Bed (ca. 1845) in which the viewer is confronted with a bundle of pillows and blankets drawn with the utmost precision and detail. (fig. 6) Fried makes us aware of the possibility that this unmade bed might not have ever existed in this form, although it of course shows what a good draftsman Menzel was. Fried points out that what makes Menzel's art 'bodily', even if the body is not present, is that in the folds, bulges and contours of the pillow, blankets and sheets, there is still a reference to the form of the recent sleeper.[10] According to Fried, the viewer has these associations because we are not just visual beings, but also have a body and so understand physical form.[11] It seems again that Fried is making an effort to stress a more in-depth explanation of Menzel's studies, but his arguments seem very apparent and not very renewing. A more interesting point that Fried makes is that Menzel's work does not just show reality, but that it even produces the reality that it ostensibly records.
However, Fried also makes clear that there is more to Menzel's art that makes him a realist painter, and makes him worthy of comparison to Courbet and Eakins. He makes this clear in the exhibition folder, and in the chapter "Menzel's 'Real Allegory'" where he discusses the artist's gouache, Crown Prince Frederick Pays a Visit to the Painter Pesne on His Scaffold at Rheinsberg (1861). (fig. 7) He compares this picture to Courbet's famous painting The Artist's Studio: A Real Allegory of a Seven Year Phase in my Artistic and Moral Life (1855), and to Thomas Eakins's William Rush Carving His Allegorical Figure of the Schuylkill River (1876–77). Fried argues that Menzel's gouache is an allegory, because Menzel investigates himself as an artist and shows his capacities as such. The watercolor entitled Menzel in the Pose of Pesne (1861) supports Fried's idea of Menzel seeing himself as the artist in the picture.[12] However, as the exhibition showed, Menzel quite often used himself as an object of study, for example in Self-Portrait in Abrupt Foreshortening (before 1854). Although Fried is correct in pointing out that Menzel shows his capacities as an artist in a very interesting way, he makes leaps to draw parallels with the two famous allegories of Courbet and Eakins.
The erotic female model up on the scaffold with Pesne is very much in contrast with the mannequin lying face down in an awkward position in the left corner of the picture. Fried declares that it would be too simple just to read this dummy that lies forgotten on the ground as a preference for the living model. One can see the mannequin as a distinction that is made in Menzel's art between the living model and the body as a dead object. In this gouache Menzel makes the viewer aware that he doesn't just visualise an object in a realistic manner, but that in his art there is liveliness present.[13] Fried draws attention to the sketches Menzel made of corpses, for example Two Dead Soldiers Laid out on Straw (1866) and Corpse of a General from the Period of the Wars of Liberation (1873), and makes a point that even these images drawn with so much detail have a certain morbid liveliness to them.
Fried continues to argue that although Menzel chose a historical subject for his allegory, it is executed in a modern manner. The composition is absolutely a tour de force of vision and technique, and the gouache shows the viewer accurate detail, while giving the feeling of broad freedom at the same time. Menzel has chosen a split second of the prince climbing the unseen staircase, while the violinist on the scaffold is losing himself in his music; higher up on the scaffold, the painter Pesne is engaged in a sexually charged pas de deux with his model--unaware of the prince's unannounced visit. What makes the picture so modern is that it fills the viewer with expectations of what is going to happen in the next moment.[14] So in a much more complex manner than his sketches of objects, Menzel succeeds in making the viewer anticipate the next scene in this drama.
Next to depicting reality, Menzel also made an extremely compelling physical connection with reality, and even produces the reality that it ostensibly records, which is in line with the theme of Katrin Rhomberg's Berlin Biennial.[15] The exhibition that was produced by cooperation between the 6th Berlin Biennial and the Alte Nationalgalerie seemed promising. Still, the exhibition has left a lot of possibilities open. The viewer is left to fend for himself and make something of the suggested links and connections with Menzel's sketches and studies. It shows the work of an artist that is not only capable of drawing objects with extreme precision, but who also has the ability to make the contemporary viewer aware of how reality is formed, constructed and suggested.
Sietske Roorda
Master Student Art History at the University of Amsterdam
sietskeroorda[at]yahoo.com
[1] Michael Fried, Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 1-9.
[2] Ibid., 1, 6, 12.
[3] Ibid., 5–6.
[4] Katrin Rhomberg, was draussen wartet/ what is waiting out there, (Berlin : Dumont, 2010), 11–13.
[5] Ibid, 126.
[6] Fried, Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, ix-x.
[7] Ibid., 109.
[8] Ibid., 1–4.
[9] Ibid., 1–4.
[10] Ibid., 41–42, and Michael Fried, "Menzel's Extreme Realism" in the folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
[11] Michael Fried, Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, 35–36.
[12] Ibid.,109, and Michael Fried, folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
[13] Michael Fried, Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, 196–197.
[14] Ibid., 185–197, and Michael Fried, the folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
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Portrait of the painter Paul Meyerheim by Adolph Menzel
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Portrait of the painter Paul Meyerheim by Adolph Menzel, a handmade oil painting reproduction in the Realism style with portraits male themes Add elegance with this piece. Buy now.
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Art & See
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https://art-and-see.com/products/portrait-of-the-painter-paul-meyerheim-adolph-menzel
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Discover the Timeless Artistry of Portrait of the Painter Paul Meyerheim by Adolph Menzel
Unveiling the Masterful Brushstrokes of a Renowned German Artist
Immerse yourself in the captivating world of 19th-century German art with this exquisite oil painting reproduction of Adolph Menzel's Portrait of the Painter Paul Meyerheim. Menzel, renowned for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects, has created a masterpiece that transports viewers into the realm of the renowned painter Paul Meyerheim.
Key Features of this Handmade Oil Painting Reproduction
Authentic Craftsmanship and Materials
Premium Quality Oil Paints: This reproduction is crafted using only the finest oil paints, ensuring vibrant colors and a rich, textured finish that faithfully captures the essence of Menzel's original work.
Handmade on Canvas: Each painting is meticulously hand-painted on high-quality canvas, providing a level of detail and authenticity that cannot be replicated by mass-produced prints.
Attention to Detail: The skilled artists behind this reproduction have painstakingly recreated every brushstroke, nuance, and subtle detail, ensuring that the final product is a true reflection of Menzel's artistic vision.
Historical Significance and Artistic Brilliance
Capturing the Essence of the Artist: This portrait not only showcases Menzel's technical mastery but also his ability to delve into the psyche of his subject, revealing the depth and complexity of the renowned painter Paul Meyerheim.
Timeless Artistic Legacy: Menzel's work is celebrated for its ability to transport viewers to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the artistic and cultural landscape of 19th-century Germany. This reproduction allows you to experience the enduring impact of his artistic vision.
Artistic Versatility: The portrait's striking composition and use of light and shadow make it a versatile piece that can seamlessly integrate into a variety of settings, from traditional to contemporary, elevating the ambiance with its timeless elegance.
Enhance Your Spaces with the Timeless Beauty of Portrait of the Painter Paul Meyerheim
Elevate Your Home or Office Decor
Whether you're looking to add a touch of sophistication to your living room, or you want to create a focal point in your home office, this handmade oil painting reproduction of Menzel's Portrait of the Painter Paul Meyerheim is the perfect addition. Its captivating presence will draw the eye and spark conversations, making it a true centerpiece that reflects your refined taste and appreciation for fine art.
Inspire and Educate with Art
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this painting can also serve as a source of inspiration and education. Display it in a professional setting, such as a law firm or a corporate office, to cultivate an atmosphere of intellectual discourse and cultural enrichment. Guests and clients will be captivated by the depth and complexity of Menzel's work, fostering a deeper appreciation for the art of portraiture and the enduring legacy of German Realism.
Uncover the Untold Story of Adolph Menzel's Portrait of the Painter Paul Meyerheim
Adolph Menzel, a renowned German artist of the 19th century, was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects. In this portrait, Menzel delves into the world of his fellow painter, Paul Meyerheim, revealing the depth and complexity of the artist's character. The painting's striking composition, with its use of light and shadow, creates a sense of depth and intimacy, inviting the viewer to step into the world of the subject.
Menzel's portraits are not merely likenesses, but windows into the souls of his subjects. In this work, he has masterfully captured the essence of Meyerheim, allowing us to glimpse the inner workings of a fellow artist's mind.
- Art Historian, Dr. Elise Müller
Own a Piece of Art History: Bring Portrait of the Painter Paul Meyerheim into Your Life
Seize the opportunity to own a piece of art history and experience the timeless beauty of Adolph Menzel's Portrait of the Painter Paul Meyerheim. This handmade oil painting reproduction is a testament to the enduring legacy of German Realism and the power of portraiture to captivate and inspire. Elevate your living or working space with this masterful work of art and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage it represents.
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Adolf von Menzel | Realist, Prussian, 19th Century
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Adolf von Menzel was a German painter and printmaker, best known in his own day as a brilliant historical painter, whose patriotic works satisfied the public’s taste, engendered by Prussia’s continual expansion throughout the 19th century, for propagandistic art. In the 20th century he was chiefly
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Encyclopedia Britannica
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-von-Menzel
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Adolf von Menzel (born December 8, 1815, Breslau, Prussia [now Wrocław, Poland]—died February 9, 1905, Berlin) was a German painter and printmaker, best known in his own day as a brilliant historical painter, whose patriotic works satisfied the public’s taste, engendered by Prussia’s continual expansion throughout the 19th century, for propagandistic art. In the 20th century he was chiefly esteemed for his sensitive treatment of light and the original compositions of his small genre pictures.
In 1832 Menzel took charge of his dead father’s lithographic workshop and, self-taught, rapidly became famous in this medium by illustrating various histories of Prussia, especially those dealing with the reign of Frederick II the Great. These were followed by illustrations for similar publications, such as a lavish edition of Works of Frederick the Great (1843–49) containing 200 plates. In painting Menzel soon became famous for his glittering re-creations of such scenes as Frederick the Great’s concerts at his palace, Sanssouci, and The Ball Supper (1878), showing the court of King Wilhelm I vigorously enjoying a meal.
Britannica Quiz
Ultimate Art Quiz
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http://spenceralley.blogspot.com/2017/09/adolph-menzel-at-home-and-in-studio.html
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Spencer Alley: Adolph Menzel at Home and in the Studio
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Adolph Menzel Living room with the artist's sister 1847 oil on paper, mounted on panel Neue Pinakothek, Munich "Somewhere and somew...
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http://spenceralley.blogspot.com/favicon.ico
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http://spenceralley.blogspot.com/2017/09/adolph-menzel-at-home-and-in-studio.html
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Adolph Menzel
Living room with the artist's sister
1847
oil on paper, mounted on panel
Neue Pinakothek, Munich Adolph Menzel
The artist's sitting-room on Ritterstraße
1851
oil on cardboard
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Adolph Menzel
The artist's bedroom on Ritterstraße
1847
oil on paper
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin Adolph Menzel
The sleeping seamstress at the window (the artist's sister Emilie)
1843
etching
Philadelphia Museum of Art Adolph Menzel
Figure of a man unbinding his sash
1850s
drawing
Morgan Library, New York Adolph Menzel
Artist’s model in back view putting on 18th-century uniform
ca. 1850
drawing
Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University
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https://www.amazon.com/Adolph-Menzel-Reality-Werner-Busch/dp/1606065173
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https://www.wikiart.org/en/adolph-menzel/the-studio-wall-1872
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The Studio Wall, 1872
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‘The Studio Wall’ was created in 1872 by Adolph Menzel in Realism style. Find more prominent pieces of still life at Wikiart.org – best visual art database.
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www.wikiart.org
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https://www.wikiart.org/en/adolph-menzel/the-studio-wall-1872
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Studio Wall (1872) is an oil painting by the German artist Adolph Menzel, now in the collection of the Hamburger Kunsthalle. It is considered one of the "masterpieces of Menzel's maturity", and the artist deemed it his best painting.
The painting depicts a red colored wall of the artist's studio at night, upon which are hung a series of plaster casts illuminated from below. The casts include portrait busts, death masks and life masks of friends of the artist, children, classical personae such as Dante, Schiller, and possibly Goethe or Wagner, a dog, and male and female torsos; art historian Werner Hofmann saw this assemblage as a conscious blurring of "the dividing line between fame and anonymity." Numerous commentators have noted that the array of dramatically lit casts "convey an uncanny impression of quasi-animateness."
Studio Wall was preceded by a work of the same title painted in 1852, an oil on paper now in the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin. That painting features casts of two arms and a separate hand, the arms arranged so as to suggest a relationship to a body from which they have been removed.
Studio Wall is also seen as related to Menzel's larger painting Iron Rolling Mill (1872–1875), for which it may have served as a study in dramatic lighting, yet it has greater import than that of a merely preparatory exercise, and may have functioned as a kind of memorial: the central death mask is that of the artist's friend Friedrich Eggers, the first critic sympathetic to Menzel's work. Eggers died in August 1872, and the painting is dated from October of that year. A contemplation on the transience of life, Studio Wall is also a bravura piece of alla prima painting.
Interpretations of the work vary greatly. For art historian Julius Meier-Graefe, Studio Wall was a harmonious example of pictorial unity; to the contrary, Hofmann saw the painting as a "coded manifesto", a rejection by Menzel of academic canons in favor of an aesthetic that celebrated the fragmentary and disjointed, and symbolic of the triumph of painting over sculpture. Fried rejects Hofman's view of fragmentariness and anti-academicism, seeing the picture as a structured composition of objects arranged in successive rows. For Fried the likeliest allegorical meaning would be the sublimation of tangible existence to that of "phantasmagorias", a world inhabited by ghosts in the form of plaster casts.
This is a part of the Wikipedia article used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). The full text of the article is here →
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Menzel’s Extreme Realism
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Sietske Roorda | Art critic – Writer – Podcaster
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https://sietskeroorda.com/item/menzels-extreme-realism/
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That the exhibition Menzel’s Extreme Realism should have taken place in the Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery) in Berlin seems obvious. The museum was designed at the beginning of the nineteenth century as a venue for contemporary German artists. In his own time, Adolph Menzel (1815–1905) was recognized as a great artist, and in 1895, there was an exhibition in the Alte Nationalgalerie in honor of his eightieth anniversary.(1) The museum also holds a great number of Menzel’s paintings in its permanent collection. Menzel began painting in the mid-1840s, depicting his surroundings, objects and views from his window. Later he took on grand subjects and events, for example Departure of King William I for the Army, 31 July 1870 (1871). He also took on historical subjects and made himself an expert on the life of the Prussian King Frederick the Great (1792–1786) the subject of several large-scale canvases.(2)
In recent years, not a lot of attention has been paid to Menzel, certainly not in comparison with his nineteenth century German colleague, Caspar David Friedrich. Although Menzel is best known as a painter, he started out as an engraver in the lithography workshop of his father, which he took over when he was only sixteen-years-old after the death of his father. In 1833 Menzel attended the Berlin Academy of Art for a short period, but soon gave it up and taught himself.(3) His background as an illustrator and engraver made him an excellent draftsman, able to capture and visualize objects with such detail and precision. Menzel drew all his life and this is one of the aspects of his work that became clear at the exhibition, which featured his drawings, sketches and small-scale oil paintings from the Kupferstichkabinett in Berlin.
In contrast, it seems highly improbable that the Alte Nationalgalerie would be a venue of the 6th Berlin Biennial of Contemporary Art, nor would it seem likely that Adolph Menzel’s work would be represented in the biennial next to the works of contemporary artists. Still, it was the curator of the 6th Berlin Biennial, Katrin Rhomberg, who initiated this cooperation between the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Berlin Biennial. However surprising it seems that Adolph Menzel was included, Rhomberg mentions that Menzel’s art was in line with her ideas on the theme of the biennial: “what is waiting out there.” According to Rhomberg, reality is always subject to being mere illusion, mere staging, and yet, there is a tendency to cling to it as a seemingly indispensible idea, and there is an ongoing search for authenticity and purity.(4) A lot of the contemporary art that was exhibited at the Biennial focused on different aspects of society, usually in video art, that made the Biennial an overview of the artist’s perspective on the outside world from within the framework of the art world.
However unlikely the cooperation between the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Berlin Biennial seemed, it opened up possibilities to approach and experience the exhibition in two different ways. It can be viewed as a dialogue with the permanently exhibited work of Adolph Menzel in the Alte Nationalgalerie, but also as part of the 6th Berlin Biennial, which focused on how artists deal with the concept of reality from within the art world.
The more obvious way of experiencing the exhibition would be as an addition to the permanent collection. The Menzel exhibition was installed in one of the grand neo-classical halls of the Alte Nationalgalerie, which usually displays many of Menzel’s grand paintings of Frederick the Great. During the exhibition one wall still displayed these large-scale canvases, while the other wall was dedicated to the exhibition. Some of the works presented in the exhibition were studies, which were hung just opposite of the paintings for which they were made. For example, the exhibition contained Menzel’s drawing Worker Holding Shaft of the Casting Truck (with Details) (1872–74) and Worker Washing Himself (ca. 1872–74), both studies of the figures for his painting Iron Rolling Mill (1872–75), which hung on the opposite wall in the exhibition. The exhibition works were hung on a white wall to distinguish them from the permanent display on the opposite wall; however, the distinction between the two was not especially clear.
The show also seemed incoherent, lacking a focus on a particular subject or phase in Menzel’s career. The exhibition showed that Menzel had taken a variety of subjects for his studies and sketches, such as his detailed studies of ordinary objects, like Dr. Puhlmann’s Bookcase(1844) or Study of a Bicycle (1890). These subjects ranged from an oil on wood painting called The Artist’s Foot (1876) to the drawing of the Barbarini Faun (1876). However, it was left to the viewer to decide to make the connection between the exhibition objects and the paintings on display.
The exhibition held another dimension when one experienced it as part of the Berlin Biennial. Although the inclusion of the work of a nineteenth century German realist artist might suffer from oversimplification and from far fetched connections when compared to the contemporary art exhibited at other venues of the Berlin Biennial, it is clear that Katrin Rhomberg included Adolph Menzel with specific objectives in mind. Menzel’s inclusion puts the Biennial in a more art historical perspective, and raises questions about visibility, and how art can make the “invisible” visible.(5)
Rhomberg invited the American art historian Michael Fried to curate the exhibition Menzel’s Extreme Realism. Fried based the exhibition on his book Menzel’s Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin (2002), which he views as the third book in his nineteenth century realism trilogy that also contains Courbet’s Realism (1990) and Realism, Writing, Disfiguration: On Thomas Eakins and Stephen Crane (1987).(6) In the chapter “Menzel with Courbet and Eakins,” Fried explains that he views Menzel’s work as essentially realist, and compares him to Gustave Courbet and Thomas Eakins by emphasizing that all three are intensely bodily painters, although in each case, this takes on very different forms. Fried explains Eakins as corporeal artist, studying the body’s anatomy in depth, while Courbet’s art is more ontological, questioning the relation of the painter to the artwork.(7)
Adolph Menzel, Dr. Puhlman’s Bookcase (1844). Pencil. Kupferstichkabinett, Berlin.
In Menzel’s Realism, Fried connects embodiment with empathy in Menzel’s art. He does this when discussing Menzel’s sketch Dr. Puhlman’s Bookcase, which was also included in the exhibition.(8) Fried emphasizes how Menzel’s eye for subtle daily objects and his excellent draftsmanship make him capable of showing the viewer objects that would otherwise be taken for granted. At first, it seems that Menzel simply depicted the bookcase as it appeared to him, and the viewer instinctively feels that such a bookcase actually existed. But, as Fried argues, it is not just a detailed depiction of a bookcase with its contents. The wear and tear of the books also shows the invisible, but not ‘unrepresentable’, imprint of Dr. Puhlmann’s touch, his gaze, and his thoughts.(9) Fried touches on art historical discourse, but doesn’t seem to contribute to it or provide new ideas on the subject. The arguments he uses to shed a new light on Menzel seem obvious, although he tries to give us a deeper understanding of Menzel’s work. Still, the sketches seem to remain nothing more than studies.
Fried also explains his ideas of embodiment and empathy in the folder distributed for the exhibition. Fried based his aesthetics of empathy on the nineteenth century German aesthetic philosophy, which plays a central role in his interpretation of Adolph Menzel’s most famous drawing, Unmade Bed (ca. 1845) in which the viewer is confronted with a bundle of pillows and blankets drawn with the utmost precision and detail. (fig. 6) Fried makes us aware of the possibility that this unmade bed might not have ever existed in this form, although it of course shows what a good draftsman Menzel was. Fried points out that what makes Menzel’s art ‘bodily’, even if the body is not present, is that in the folds, bulges and contours of the pillow, blankets and sheets, there is still a reference to the form of the recent sleeper.(10) According to Fried, the viewer has these associations because we are not just visual beings, but also have a body and so understand physical form.(11) It seems again that Fried is making an effort to stress a more in-depth explanation of Menzel’s studies, but his arguments seem very apparent and not very renewing. A more interesting point that Fried makes is that Menzel’s work does not just show reality, but that it even produces the reality that it ostensibly records.
Adolph Menzel, Ungemachtes Bett / Unmade Bed (ca. 1845). Black stone and stump on greenish-gray paper. Photograph by Jörg P. Anders. Courtesy BPK; Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / Museum of Prints and Drawings, National Museums in Berlin.
However, Fried also makes clear that there is more to Menzel’s art that makes him a realist painter, and makes him worthy of comparison to Courbet and Eakins. He makes this clear in the exhibition folder, and in the chapter “Menzel’s ‘Real Allegory'” where he discusses the artist’s gouache, Crown Prince Frederick Pays a Visit to the Painter Pesne on His Scaffold at Rheinsberg (1861). He compares this picture to Courbet’s famous painting The Artist’s Studio: A Real Allegory of a Seven Year Phase in my Artistic and Moral Life (1855), and to Thomas Eakins’s William Rush Carving His Allegorical Figure of the Schuylkill River (1876–77). Fried argues that Menzel’s gouache is an allegory, because Menzel investigates himself as an artist and shows his capacities as such. The watercolor entitled Menzel in the Pose of Pesne (1861) supports Fried’s idea of Menzel seeing himself as the artist in the picture.(12) However, as the exhibition showed, Menzel quite often used himself as an object of study, for example in Self-Portrait in Abrupt Foreshortening (before 1854). Although Fried is correct in pointing out that Menzel shows his capacities as an artist in a very interesting way, he makes leaps to draw parallels with the two famous allegories of Courbet and Eakins.
Adolph Menzel, Crown Prince Frederick Pays a Visit to the Painter Pesne on His Scaffold at Rheinsberg (1861). Gouache on paper, board backing. Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin.
The erotic female model up on the scaffold with Pesne is very much in contrast with the mannequin lying face down in an awkward position in the left corner of the picture. Fried declares that it would be too simple just to read this dummy that lies forgotten on the ground as a preference for the living model. One can see the mannequin as a distinction that is made in Menzel’s art between the living model and the body as a dead object. In this gouache Menzel makes the viewer aware that he doesn’t just visualise an object in a realistic manner, but that in his art there is liveliness present.(13) Fried draws attention to the sketches Menzel made of corpses, for example Two Dead Soldiers Laid out on Straw (1866) and Corpse of a General from the Period of the Wars of Liberation (1873), and makes a point that even these images drawn with so much detail have a certain morbid liveliness to them.
Fried continues to argue that although Menzel chose a historical subject for his allegory, it is executed in a modern manner. The composition is absolutely a tour de force of vision and technique, and the gouache shows the viewer accurate detail, while giving the feeling of broad freedom at the same time. Menzel has chosen a split second of the prince climbing the unseen staircase, while the violinist on the scaffold is losing himself in his music; higher up on the scaffold, the painter Pesne is engaged in a sexually charged pas de deux with his model–unaware of the prince’s unannounced visit. What makes the picture so modern is that it fills the viewer with expectations of what is going to happen in the next moment.(14) So in a much more complex manner than his sketches of objects, Menzel succeeds in making the viewer anticipate the next scene in this drama.
Next to depicting reality, Menzel also made an extremely compelling physical connection with reality, and even produces the reality that it ostensibly records, which is in line with the theme of Katrin Rhomberg’s Berlin Biennial.(15) The exhibition that was produced by cooperation between the 6th Berlin Biennial and the Alte Nationalgalerie seemed promising. Still, the exhibition has left a lot of possibilities open. The viewer is left to fend for himself and make something of the suggested links and connections with Menzel’s sketches and studies. It shows the work of an artist that is not only capable of drawing objects with extreme precision, but who also has the ability to make the contemporary viewer aware of how reality is formed, constructed and suggested.
(1) Michael Fried, Menzel’s Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 1-9.
(2) Ibid., 1, 6, 12.
(3) Ibid., 5–6.
(4) Katrin Rhomberg, was draussen wartet/ what is waiting out there, (Berlin : Dumont, 2010), 11–13.
(5) Ibid, 126.
(6) Fried, Menzel’s Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, ix-x.
(7) Ibid., 109.
(8) Ibid., 1–4.
(9) Ibid., 1–4.
(10) Ibid., 41–42, and Michael Fried, “Menzel’s Extreme Realism” in the folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
(11) Michael Fried, Menzel’s Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, 35–36.
(12) Ibid.,109, and Michael Fried, folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
(13) Michael Fried, Menzel’s Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, 196–197.
(14) Ibid., 185–197, and Michael Fried, the folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
(15) Ibid., 185–197, and Michael Fried, the folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
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Adolph Von Menzel
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Adolph Menzel was a German artist famous for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Beside with Caspar Friedrich, Menzel is regarded one of the two most important German artists of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his time in Germany. His popularity in his native country was such that few of his major paintings left Germany, as many were quickly acquired by museums in Berlin. : Edgar Degas admired and copied his work, calling him "the greatest living master". In Germany Menzel received many honors, and in 1898 became the first painter to be admitted to the Order of the Black Eagle; by virtue of receiving the Order, Menzel was raised to the nobility, becoming "Adolph von Menzel". He was also made a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris and the Royal Academy in London. Menzel's graphic works and drawings were more widely distributed; these, along with informal paintings not initially intended for display, have largely accounted for his posthumous reputation.
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Lulu
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https://www.lulu.com/shop/maria-tsaneva/adolph-von-menzel/ebook/product-1e8vyqdv.html
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Adolph Menzel was a German artist famous for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Beside with Caspar Friedrich, Menzel is regarded one of the two most important German artists of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his time in Germany. His popularity in his native country was such that few of his major paintings left Germany, as many were quickly acquired by museums in Berlin. : Edgar Degas admired and copied his work, calling him "the greatest living master". In Germany Menzel received many honors, and in 1898 became the first painter to be admitted to the Order of the Black Eagle; by virtue of receiving the Order, Menzel was raised to the nobility, becoming "Adolph von Menzel". He was also made a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris and the Royal Academy in London. Menzel's graphic works and drawings were more widely distributed; these, along with informal paintings not initially intended for display, have largely accounted for his posthumous reputation.
Details
Publication Date
Aug 27, 2014
Language
English
ISBN
9781312466159
Category
Art & Photography
Copyright
All Rights Reserved - Standard Copyright License
Contributors
By (author): Maria Tsaneva
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Drawings and Paintings by Adolph Menzel (2016-08-17)
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Read 5 reviews from the world’s largest community
for readers. "To draw everything is good, to draw everything is better still," declared Adolph Menzel, on…
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https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/15984762-drawings-and-paintings
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May 8, 2017
'Drawings and Paintings' by Adolph Menzel is a collection of the artists works from 19th century Germany. There are 98 black and white images and 32 color plates.
The book begins with three essays about Adolph Menzel, his studio, and notes about the drawings at a museum in Berlin. Menzel was always drawing. He also caught many of his sketches in more natural poses, sometimes while the subject was unaware. He seemed to be a bit of an eccentric. Subjects invited to his studio had to enter by a back entrance. The studio itself had art hung on the walls which Menzel referenced. Models waiting on the stairs would inscribe their names on the wall. The art included in the book varies from completed work to sketches and ideas. His style seems to have been ahead of its time.
I appreciated getting to view this book. I wasn't familiar with this artist and many of the works in this book haven't been seen outside of Germany. I liked the essays and the selection of art.
I received a review copy of this ebook from Dover Publications and NetGalley in exchange for an honest reivew. Thank you for allowing me to review this ebook.
February 21, 2017
I'm really amazed that I had never heard of Adolph Menzel before requesting this book from Netgalley. His work has almost all of the characteristics that attract me the most in art – clear-eyed realism, compelling subject matter, and a gift for portraying that subject matter in a non-stereotypical manner. He's almost the artist I would have liked to be. I loved this collection.
The usual disclaimer: I received this book via Netgalley for review.
October 30, 2021
This is a great selection of drawings of the most amazing German artist. Work looking if you are interested to know, how accurate can you get, often with just a pencil.
July 5, 2016
**I received a copy of this book from the publisher via Netgalley. All opinions are my own and not influenced by my source.**
First, as stated on the cover, this book contains many pictures of drawings and paintings by Adolph Menzel, which I round r really good and interesting. this book is perfect for fans of drawings and painting of Adolph Menzel but also for curious people who want to discover more about this artist. Secondly, at the beginning of the book there is a few pages of informations about Adolph Menzels (his story, his works, his personality, his techniques, etc). I found these pages, although very informative, kind of long to read, I even jumped some passages. Un short, this book is really great for people interested in arts and painters but can get boring for people who are not really interested in those things.
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Adolph Menzel
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Adolph Menzel lived in the XIX – XX cent., a remarkable figure of German-Polish Realism. Find more works of this artist at Wikiart.org – best visual art database.
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Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (December 8, 1815 – February 9, 1905) was a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Along with Caspar David Friedrich, he is considered one of the two most prominent German artists of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his era in Germany. First known as Adolph Menzel, he was knighted in 1898 and changed his name to Adolph von Menzel.
His popularity in his native country, owing especially to history painting, was such that few of his major paintings left Germany, as many were quickly acquired by museums in Berlin. Menzel's graphic works and drawings were more widely disseminated; these, along with informal paintings not initially intended for display, have largely accounted for his posthumous reputation.
Although he traveled in order to find subjects for his art, to visit exhibitions, and to meet with other artists, Menzel spent most of his life in Berlin, and was, despite numerous friendships, by his own admission detached from others. It is likely that he felt socially estranged for physical reasons alone—Menzel had a large head, and stood about four foot six inches.
Menzel was born in Breslau, Silesia, on December 8, 1815. His father was a lithographer and intended to educate his son as a professor; however, he would not thwart his taste for art. After resigning his teaching post, Menzel senior set up a lithographic workshop in 1818. In 1830 the family moved to Berlin, and in 1832 Adolph was forced to take over the lithographic business on the death of his father. In 1833, he studied briefly at the Berlin Academy of Art, where he drew from plaster casts and ancient sculptures; thereafter Menzel was self-taught. Louis Friedrich Sachse (de) of Berlin published his first work in 1833, an album of pen-and-ink drawings reproduced on stone, to illustrate Goethe's little poem, Kunstlers Erdenwallen. He executed lithographs in the same manner to illustrate Denkwürdigkeiten aus der brandenburgisch-preussischen Geschichte; The Five Senses and The Prayer, as well as diplomas for various corporations and societies.
From 1839 to 1842, he produced 400 drawings, largely introducing to Germany the technique of wood engraving, to illustrate the Geschichte Friedrichs des Grossen (History of Frederick the Great) by Franz Kugler. He subsequently brought out Friedrichs der Grossen Armee in ihrer Uniformirung (The Uniforms of the Army under Frederick the Great), Soldaten Friedrichs der Grossen (The Soldiers of Frederick the Great); and finally, by order of King Frederick William IV, he illustrated the works of Frederick the Great, Illustrationen zu den Werken Friedrichs des Grossen (1843–1849). The artist had a deep sympathy for the Prussian king. In one of his letters to Johann Jakob Weber, he said that it was his intention to represent the monarch as a man who was both hated and admired—simply as he was, in other words, as a man of the people. Through these works, Menzel established his claim to be considered one of the first, if not actually the first, of the illustrators of his day in his own line.
This is a part of the Wikipedia article used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). The full text of the article is here →
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Explore exquisite fine art reproductions by Adolph Menzel. • 325 Artworks available • Museum-grade quality • Custom-made 🖼️
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Prussian painter, draftsman and illustrator Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (1815 - 1905) is considered the most important artist of realism. In addition, one could also recognize Impressionism in his paintings. This style inspired him during a trip to Paris. For example, he created the paintings "the Balcony Room" and "Forest Night". Ultimately, he developed his own style and painting technique, with which he was ahead of his time.
Menzel was often dubbed "the little excellence", because at 1.40 m. he was rather short and gnome-like. His artistic career began in 1839, when he was commissioned by the German historian Franz Theodor Kugler to create illustrations for a multi-volume history of Frederick the Great. Menzel demonstrated great diligence by creating 400 pen-and-ink drawings within three years. Through this work he became known to the general public and he received further commissions. In the beginning it was historical paintings that Menzel created. Later, he often dealt with the present in his paintings.
Menzel's life was rather boring and uneventful, as he lived in seclusion and without friends. Thus, he traveled frequently and sought to compensate for his loneliness with his paintings. Because of his size, he could never participate in battles, so he wanted to express his sense of duty. This is how he created one of his most famous paintings "Frederick and His Own in the Battle of Hochkirch" from the period between 1850 and 1856, which was exhibited both in the Academy of Arts and later in the Paris World's Fair and caused rather incomprehension among the public, since the inspiration of the painting depicts the defeat in the Battle of Hochkirch from 1758, in which the Prussians desperately try to repel the Austrian surprise attack. In the center and elevated to the troops is King Frederick II, who is trying to organize the counterattack. What is striking about the painting is that Menzel placed the anonymous soldiers in the foreground, which clearly set the painting apart from other battle paintings. In 1866, he traveled to the scenes of the wars. As a result, his paintings became more somber, depicting dying and dead soldiers. Eventually he turned away from battle paintings and painted construction sites or other localities of Berlin, the city where he lived and which was then becoming the capital of the German Empire. In 1895, he became an honorary citizen of Berlin on his 80th birthday. Menzel saw his death coming, which he wrote in a New Year's greeting to Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1905.
Prussian painter, draftsman and illustrator Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (1815 - 1905) is considered the most important artist of realism. In addition, one could also recognize Impressionism in his paintings. This style inspired him during a trip to Paris. For example, he created the paintings "the Balcony Room" and "Forest Night". Ultimately, he developed his own style and painting technique, with which he was ahead of his time.
Menzel was often dubbed "the little excellence", because at 1.40 m. he was rather short and gnome-like. His artistic career began in 1839, when he was commissioned by the German historian Franz Theodor Kugler to create illustrations for a multi-volume history of Frederick the Great. Menzel demonstrated great diligence by creating 400 pen-and-ink drawings within three years. Through this work he became known to the general public and he received further commissions. In the beginning it was historical paintings that Menzel created. Later, he often dealt with the present in his paintings.
Menzel's life was rather boring and uneventful, as he lived in seclusion and without friends. Thus, he traveled frequently and sought to compensate for his loneliness with his paintings. Because of his size, he could never participate in battles, so he wanted to express his sense of duty. This is how he created one of his most famous paintings "Frederick and His Own in the Battle of Hochkirch" from the period between 1850 and 1856, which was exhibited both in the Academy of Arts and later in the Paris World's Fair and caused rather incomprehension among the public, since the inspiration of the painting depicts the defeat in the Battle of Hochkirch from 1758, in which the Prussians desperately try to repel the Austrian surprise attack. In the center and elevated to the troops is King Frederick II, who is trying to organize the counterattack. What is striking about the painting is that Menzel placed the anonymous soldiers in the foreground, which clearly set the painting apart from other battle paintings. In 1866, he traveled to the scenes of the wars. As a result, his paintings became more somber, depicting dying and dead soldiers. Eventually he turned away from battle paintings and painted construction sites or other localities of Berlin, the city where he lived and which was then becoming the capital of the German Empire. In 1895, he became an honorary citizen of Berlin on his 80th birthday. Menzel saw his death coming, which he wrote in a New Year's greeting to Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1905.
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Adolph Menzel Biography
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Adolph Menzel
Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (8 December 1815 – 9 February 1905) was a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Along with Caspar David Friedrich, he is considered one of the two most prominent German painters of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his era in Germany . Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Adolph Menzel has received more than 291,136 page views. His biography is available in 39 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 37 in 2019) . Adolph Menzel is the 21st most popular artist (up from 22nd in 2019), the 182nd most popular biography from Poland (down from 130th in 2019) and the most popular Polish Artist.
Adolph Menzel is most famous for his paintings of the life of Frederick the Great.
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Adolph Menzel: German Painter, Biography
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Adolph Menzel (1815-1905): German History Painter, Famous for Impressionist Paintings
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Early Life
Born Adolph Friedrich Erdmann Menzel in Breslau, Silesia (now Wroclaw, Poland), he moved with his family to Berlin in 1830, where he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Art and joined the Young Berlin Art Union (Jungerer Berliner Kunstverein). In 1832, following the death of his father, Menzel took over the family lithography business to which he applied himself with great energy, producing over 400 book illustrations for the History of Frederick the Great (1840-2) by Franz Kugler, which brought him his first popular acclaim. Aside from illustration, Menzel retained a strong interest in printmaking techniques throughout his career, producing woodcuts and etchings as well as numerous lithographs. Meanwhile, in his painting Menzel concentrated initially on realistic landscape painting, obtaining his views during the course of several sketching tours of southern Germany and Italy.
History Painting
The modern Realism art movement began in France - pioneered by Honore Daumier (1808-79), Jean-Francois Millet (1814-75) and Gustave Courbet (1819-77) - and was immediately accepted there, whereas in Germany artists and critics continued to attach a great deal of importance to a picture's narrative and idealistic content. It was against this background that Menzel turned his attention during the 1850s to history painting, centred at first on life at the court of the Prussian Emperor Frederick the Great (1712-86): see, for instance: Flute Concert of Frederick II in Sanssouci (1852, Nationalgalerie, SMPK, Berlin). Such works were significant - at a time of national awakening - in helping to create the public image of the founder of the Prussian state, and brough Menzel considerable acclaim. For a comparison with a French history painter of a similar style, see: Ernest Meissonier (1815-91).
Modern Art
During the 1860s he broadened his repertoire to include scenes from modern, contemporary life, and events of more recent German history. He was the first German artist to depict the aesthetic side of industry - as in The Steel Mill (1872-5, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin). Another of his 'modern' works was Afternoon in the Tuileries Gardens (1867, National Gallery, London), based on a series of sketches the artist made during a visit to Paris that year to see the Universal Exposition. Probably inspired by Edouard Manet's own somewhat looser treatment of the Tuileries Gardens, Menzel's depiction of this bustling scene, replete with incidental details, remains wholly legible. In addition, his architectural realism is evident in The Interior of the Jacobskirche at Innsbruck (1872, National Gallery of Art, Washington).
Pioneer of Impressionism
Curiously although Menzel achieved widespread contemporary recognition for his lithography and historical paintings, it was his little-known exploration of smaller-format genre painting for which he is now rightly famous. Including a number of interiors and informal landscapes, these unorthodox, freely-expressed canvases demonstrate great skill in their treatment of light and point unmistakably towards Impressionism, anticipating works by Degas and other Impressionist painters.
This pioneering style is exemplified in one of his greatest genre paintings - Living Room with the Artist's Sister (also known as The Artist's Sister with a Candle, or Emilie at the Parlour Door) (1847, Neue Pinakothek, Munich). It is one of numerous images inspired by the artist's private life and was never exhibited publicly by Menzel himself. The picture depicts his 19-year old sister Emilie, who kept his household for him. Its quiet, Biedermeier mood contrasts with the moving play of light and shadow in which the details of figures and objects become less recognizable. Menzel lingers lovingly on the soft, round face of the girl in the doorway who looks dreamily out of the picture. The main attraction of this work is the ephemeral quality of the scene: the light and shade as well as the girl's position, half-in, half-out of the door, exist for just that moment. The fleeting nature of the scene is reinforced by Menzel's Impressionistic technique. Other works in a similar vein include The French Window (1845, SMPK, Berlin) and The Balcony Room (1845, SMPK, Berlin).
Astonishingly, Menzel kept these works hidden throughout his lifetime. Indeed, not only did he suppress this 'Impressionist' side of his art, but also he was quite disparaging about Impressionist paintings in general, preferring instead the highly formal academic art of Ernest Meissonier (1815-91), the doyen of the French Academy.
Reputation as a Painter
Short of stature - he was only four foot six inches tall - Menzel spent most of his long life in Berlin. Among his most gripping works were the drawings and watercolours he produced in 1866 of dead and mutilated soldiers during the Austro-Prussian War. Revered by numerous German masters, including the modernist Max Klinger (1857-1920), as well as the great French Impressionist Degas who called him the "greatest living artist", he received many honours, and was raised to the nobility, becoming "Von Menzel". He was also elected a member of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris, and the Royal Academy in London. After his death at the age of ninety, Menzel was given a state funeral in recognition of is artistic achievements.
Other 19th Century German Painters
Other painters belonging to the realism movement in Germany during the nineteenth century include: the landscape artist Joseph Anton Koch (1768-1839), the great Romantic Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840), the early Biedermeier exponent Carl Spitzweg (1808-85), the eminent society portraitist Franz von Lenbach (1836-1904), the meticulous Wilhelm Leibl (1844-1900), the naturalist painter Hans Thoma (1839-1924) and the German Impressionists Max Liebermann (1847-1935), Max Slevogt (1868-1932) and Lovis Corinth (1858-1925).
Paintings by Adolph Menzel can be seen in many of the best art museums throughout the world.
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https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2016/01/01/short-sharpand-funny-bernhard-schulz-on-adolph-menzel
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Short, sharp—and funny: Bernhard Schulz on Adolph Menzel
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To mark the 200th anniversary of his birth, a book celebrates Adolph Menzel as the “painter of modern life”
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The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
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https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2016/01/01/short-sharpand-funny-bernhard-schulz-on-adolph-menzel
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The Franco-Prussian War started in the summer of 1870. The painting The Departure of King Wilhelm I to the Army on 31 July 1870, produced by Adolph Menzel (1815–1905) in the following year, shows the aged Prussian king processing in his coach along the grand Unter den Linden boulevard in Berlin, surrounded by a crowd of people who are watching rather than cheering. The artist is clearly more interested in the newspaper boy in the foreground, playing with a dog, and the city-dweller reading his newspaper with his back to the street and a student reading over his shoulder.
This view of reality – as a kaleidoscope of disconnected events and isolated incidents – is characteristic of Menzel’s vision. Characteristic, at any rate, of the late Menzel, after his sobering visit to the battlefield at Königgrätz in Bohemia in 1866, where Prussia had brought Austria’s supremacy in the German-speaking world to an end. In the two years following this, Menzel made two trips to Paris. Werner Busch, for 22 years – until 2010 – professor of art history at Freie Universität Berlin, emphasises in his new, comprehensive and superlatively illustrated monograph Adolph Menzel: Auf der Suche nach der Wirklichkeit [Adolph Menzel: in search of reality] the importance of these trips to the French capital – of which there were three in all, the first much earlier, dating back to 1855 – for the artist who was born on 8 December, just more than 200 years ago. What remained as a subject for Menzel, says Busch, “was the present in its chaos and meaninglessness. Just a year after Bohemia Menzel was in Paris, discovering the utterly un-heroic metropolis. For him there could no longer be any positive statements – just a despairing record of the existing state of things.”
How far this change of subject matter was a conscious decision on Menzel’s part is something Busch has to leave unresolved. Busch, the ultimate classical art historian, is a masterful interpreter of the pictures. And Menzel’s paintings with Parisian subjects – few in number but immensely rich in content – suggest a direct connection with the new metropolitan art in the city Menzel always referred to as “Babylon”. Menzel’s model was Édouard Manet, whose self-organised exhibition during the World Exhibition of 1867 he probably saw, even if we lack a record of this visit by the artist himself. Busch persuasively sets out the similarities – or, better, the points of comparison – between Menzel’s painting Afternoon in the Tuileries Gardens and Manet’s Music in the Tuileries Gardens, starting with the title and strikingly obvious in the composition of the densely populated scenery; following the acquisition of Menzel’s painting a few years ago, both pictures are now held in the collection of the National Gallery in London.
Yet Busch considers it worth only a few sentences that Menzel visited his friend Ernest Meissonier, who was the same age as he, in Paris – a successful salon painter who was highly esteemed for his hyper-realistic style of painting. Meissonier exhibited at the 1867 World Exhibition – as indeed did Menzel, who was awarded a medal for his historical painting Frederick the Great and his Men at the Battle of Hochkirch (1856, destroyed in the Second World War). Given his rejection of the Paris avant-garde, therefore, Menzel’s unavowed engagement with their modern subjects is surprising. None of this is new, of course, yet Busch’s picture analyses plausibly chart Menzel’s development into the “painter of modern life” Charles Baudelaire had called for, revealing this as his outstanding legacy. It is strange that Busch writes of the earlier paintings of Frederick the Great – which underpinned Menzel’s standing as an artist for his own contemporaries and above all for Emperor Wilhelm II – that they “represent the essence of Menzel’s art down to the present day”. This has no longer been the case for some decades now – if we think of the works of Werner Hofmann, for example.
Busch is not solely concerned with Menzel’s modernity, though, venturing a quite different explanation for his uniqueness – uniqueness, at least, in German 19th-century art. Busch declares this area of interest right at the start: “What impacts did Menzel’s physical disadvantage, his small stature, have on his art? How did he compensate for this deficiency? Here we attempt, cautiously, to touch upon Menzel’s psyche, too – even if this is frowned upon in art history”. Busch himself calls this question a “risk”. Menzel actually bore his destiny – insofar as it affected his physique – without complaint, except in the year 1866, when he despaired at being barred from greater physical proximity to the fighting. Yet focusing on the artist’s extremely small stature – he was only 1m 40cm tall – has become a standard topos of the Menzel literature. Thus, for example, Peter-Klaus Schuster, the brilliant former general director of Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (the National Museums in Berlin) and a student of Hofmann, wrote in the catalogue of the major Menzel exhibition of 1996–97: “It is clear that Menzel’s role as an observer is that of an outsider. Because of his small physical stature he seems excluded from the adult world. He looks with the penetrating, attentive gaze of the foreigner”. Busch takes up this theme of foreignness almost word for word, writing: “His entire way of life was a defensive battle, a struggle to depict reality as a compensation for being largely excluded from life himself.”
Excluded from life? Merely because Menzel probably lacked – a fact that is trundled out repeatedly – any sexual experience? Michael Fried in particular, in his idiosyncratic study Menzel’s Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin (2002), has pointed to the physiological preconditions of Menzel’s art. Busch emphasises his affinity with Fried’s “view of things”, though he surpasses Fried with his precise pictorial analysis. All in all, Busch shows how carefully Menzel constructed his pictures, using the golden section in particular – offering a stark contrast to the widely held view that the intimate 1840s pictures especially are “spontaneous”. Taking a key 19th-century image, The Berlin-Potsdam Railway of 1847 – one of the earliest depictions of the industrial age – Busch establishes that Menzel carefully constructed this painting in the studio, using numerous sketches from nature in order to achieve the picture’s suggestive impact: the train looks rather toy-like, the natural scene almost untouched – yet the railway is clearly a domineering presence, even so.
After his painting of Wilhelm I’s coronation as King of Prussia, completed in 1865, Menzel was regularly invited to the Berlin court and it is well known that he used to climb on chairs and tables in order to survey the bustle of court society and draw the heads of individuals in the throng. A masterpiece such as Supper at the Ball of 1878 is painted from this same, unnaturally high perspective. For Menzel, no detail was too insignificant to be depicted. Every one of his late pictures – Menzel’s last oil painting, Piazza d’Erbe in Verona, was produced in 1884 – might be criticised for being “a piece made of pieces”: the judgement Busch cites from around 1900, in the wake of Impressionism. Menzel needed to assure himself, physically, of the objects he depicted – this is the main idea Busch takes up from Fried and continues. “It is said of Menzel that he reproduced reality with as little filtering as possible,” writes Busch in his introduction, “yet it will be shown in his case that the appropriation of reality becomes, to an extreme degree, a physical act, in the service of personal experience and self-assertion, an act that never occurs without a substantial dose of subjective involvement, however much he seeks to suppress it.”
Opinions may vary on that matter: such an existentially loaded viewpoint overlooks in particular Menzel’s distinctive humour, which is less apparent in the paintings than in the masterful gouaches Menzel used to record his experiences on journeys and during his spa visits. The awkwardness of travellers as yet unaccustomed to the railway prompted some of his most humorous images, such as On a Journey to Beautiful Countryside of 1892. Menzel’s compulsion to appropriate, literally, every object, every aspect of reality, by creating a second reality with his pencil on the paper of his sketchbook, in no way contradicts the playful effortlessness of works like this.
Menzel did not penetrate beyond the physical experience of reality. “For Menzel,” as Werner Busch concludes, “there remained only a feeling of alienation. Society offers no comfort and he is not inspired by any hope of something beyond it. His only consolation was his work or, more precisely, his artistic activity as a physical self-realisation, the experience of his unique and separate individuality”. Yet if we turn this metaphysically loaded judgement on its head, seeing it from a positive angle, Adolph Menzel appears as what he unquestionably was: the modern artist par excellence.
• Bernhard Schulz is the art critic of Der Tagesspiegel, Berlin
Adolph Menzel: Auf der Suche nach der Wirklichkeit
Werner Busch
C.H. Beck, 304pp, €58 (hb)
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Adolf von Menzel | Realist, Prussian, 19th Century
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Adolf von Menzel was a German painter and printmaker, best known in his own day as a brilliant historical painter, whose patriotic works satisfied the public’s taste, engendered by Prussia’s continual expansion throughout the 19th century, for propagandistic art. In the 20th century he was chiefly
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-von-Menzel
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Adolf von Menzel (born December 8, 1815, Breslau, Prussia [now Wrocław, Poland]—died February 9, 1905, Berlin) was a German painter and printmaker, best known in his own day as a brilliant historical painter, whose patriotic works satisfied the public’s taste, engendered by Prussia’s continual expansion throughout the 19th century, for propagandistic art. In the 20th century he was chiefly esteemed for his sensitive treatment of light and the original compositions of his small genre pictures.
In 1832 Menzel took charge of his dead father’s lithographic workshop and, self-taught, rapidly became famous in this medium by illustrating various histories of Prussia, especially those dealing with the reign of Frederick II the Great. These were followed by illustrations for similar publications, such as a lavish edition of Works of Frederick the Great (1843–49) containing 200 plates. In painting Menzel soon became famous for his glittering re-creations of such scenes as Frederick the Great’s concerts at his palace, Sanssouci, and The Ball Supper (1878), showing the court of King Wilhelm I vigorously enjoying a meal.
Britannica Quiz
Ultimate Art Quiz
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666
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0
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https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1994.103
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en
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Bust of a Woman, Seen from Behind
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Adolph Menzel left more than 5,000 drawings created during a long and successful career that spanned the 19th century. Near the end of his life, when this drawing was made, he used a carpenter's pencil--a broad, flat-pointed lead pencil made of soft graphite--and stumping (rubbing with bits of tightly rolled paper or leather) to created numerous studies of heads of models that he considered independent works of art. In this drawing of a woman seen from behind from the shoulders up, the virtuosity of Menzel's stumping creates the effect of tangible surfaces and light falling on them, especially on the woman's face and hat. While he used the width of the pencil vigorously to indicate grainy black shadows in the folds of the coat and seat back, he used the sharp point for fine lines describing hair and facial features. The immediacy of the image--drawn in close proximity and capturing her mouth slightly open--suggests Menzel's focus on a fleeting moment. He wrote of drawings such as this as "true to nature" yet without "being copied from nature with fearful exactitude."
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Did You Know?
Adolph Menzel drew continuously and had a special coat made with deep pockets to hold his sketchpad, pencils, shading stumps, and gum eraser.
Description
Adolph Menzel left more than 5,000 drawings created during a long and successful career that spanned the 19th century. Near the end of his life, when this drawing was made, he used a carpenter's pencil--a broad, flat-pointed lead pencil made of soft graphite--and stumping (rubbing with bits of tightly rolled paper or leather) to created numerous studies of heads of models that he considered independent works of art. In this drawing of a woman seen from behind from the shoulders up, the virtuosity of Menzel's stumping creates the effect of tangible surfaces and light falling on them, especially on the woman's face and hat. While he used the width of the pencil vigorously to indicate grainy black shadows in the folds of the coat and seat back, he used the sharp point for fine lines describing hair and facial features. The immediacy of the image--drawn in close proximity and capturing her mouth slightly open--suggests Menzel's focus on a fleeting moment. He wrote of drawings such as this as "true to nature" yet without "being copied from nature with fearful exactitude."
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https://www.lulu.com/shop/maria-peitcheva/adolph-menzel-185-colour-plates/ebook/product-12jd622d.html
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en
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Adolph Menzel: 185 Colour Plates
|
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Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (1815 – 1905) was a German artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Along with Caspar David Friedrich, he is considered one of the two most prominent German artists of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his era in Germany. His popularity in his native country, owing especially to History Painting, was such that few of his major paintings left Germany, as many were quickly acquired by museums in Berlin. Menzel's graphic works and drawings were more widely disseminated; these, along with informal paintings not initially intended for display, have largely accounted for his posthumous reputation.
The paintings which were available to the public garnered recognition not only within Germany, but from the French avant-garde as well: Edgar Degas admired and copied his work, calling him "the greatest living master".
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en
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Lulu
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https://www.lulu.com/shop/maria-peitcheva/adolph-menzel-185-colour-plates/ebook/product-12jd622d.html
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Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (1815 – 1905) was a German artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Along with Caspar David Friedrich, he is considered one of the two most prominent German artists of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his era in Germany. His popularity in his native country, owing especially to History Painting, was such that few of his major paintings left Germany, as many were quickly acquired by museums in Berlin. Menzel's graphic works and drawings were more widely disseminated; these, along with informal paintings not initially intended for display, have largely accounted for his posthumous reputation. The paintings which were available to the public garnered recognition not only within Germany, but from the French avant-garde as well: Edgar Degas admired and copied his work, calling him "the greatest living master".
Details
Publication Date
Mar 30, 2016
Language
English
ISBN
9781365009112
Category
Art & Photography
Copyright
All Rights Reserved - Standard Copyright License
Contributors
By (author): Maria Peitcheva
Specifications
Format
EPUB
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666
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https://www.perlego.com/book/109750/drawings-and-paintings-pdf
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en
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[PDF] Drawings and Paintings by Adolph Menzel eBook
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[
"Adolph Menzel, James Gurney"
] | null |
Start reading 📖 Drawings and Paintings online and get access to an unlimited library of academic and non-fiction books on Perlego.
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/favicon.ico
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https://www.perlego.com/book/109750/drawings-and-paintings-pdf
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"To draw everything is good, to draw everything is better still, " declared Adolph Menzel, one of nineteenth-century Berlin's premier artists. In keeping with his motto, Menzel exhibited tremendous powers of observation, technical perfection, and an interest in a wide range of subjects. This volume contains 98 black-and-white images and32 color plates of his works, many of which have rarely been seen outside of Germany.
The first major naturalistic artist of his era, Menzel came of age in a country still in the grip of Goethe's romanticism. In addition to founding Germany's realistic school, the artist laid the groundwork for the development of Expressionism. His skillfully rendered illustrations faithfully re-create details of anatomy, costume, and composition. This volume's drawings and paintings were selected by Dinotopia author James Gurney, who also provides an informative Introduction. Serious students of fine art as well as those with a more casual interest will rejoice in this original compilation of extraordinary images by an unjustly overlooked artist.
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| 81 |
https://www.loc.gov/collections/genthe/articles-and-essays/genthe-biography-and-background-of-the-collection/
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en
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Genthe Biography and Background of the Collection
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Genthe's autobiography, As I Remember (1936), is the chief source of information about his life. In it, Genthe recounts a cosmopolitan upbringing in Berlin, Frankfurt, Korbach, and Hamburg. His father, Hermann Genthe, was a professor of Latin and Greek and, later in life, founded and served as director of a gymnasium or preparatory school.
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The Library of Congress
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Genthe's autobiography, As I Remember (1936), is the chief source of information about his life. In it, Genthe recounts a cosmopolitan upbringing in Berlin, Frankfurt, Korbach, and Hamburg. His father, Hermann Genthe, was a professor of Latin and Greek and, later in life, founded and served as director of a gymnasium or preparatory school.
Under his father's tutelage, young Arnold grew up well versed in topics from poetry to classical literature, and was also an accomplished horseman. His father died when Genthe was seventeen prompting his mother to take in foreign visitors as boarders. Genthe liked to say that he and his brothers learned fifteen different modern and ancient languages between them.
Genthe wished to become an artist. However, the distinguished German painter Adolph Menzel, his mother's cousin, discouraged the youth from studying art. Hoping to instead pursue a teaching career like that of his father, Genthe entered the university in Jena where he earned a doctorate in classical philology and completed a dictionary of German slang.
Genthe's studies included a year in Berlin and further study of French literature and art history at the Sorbonne before returning to Hamburg. In 1895 he accepted an offer to tutor the young son of Baron F. Heinrich von Schroeder when the family moved to San Francisco. Thus began a new life for Genthe in America.
Genthe's first photographs were made while in the employ of the von Schroeders to illustrate his letters home. With a hand-held camera fitted with a Zeiss lens, he wandered the streets of San Francisco. Like other amateurs, he soon joined the city's camera club to gain access to better equipment and the use of a studio for portraiture. Shown here are Genthe and one of his cameras.
Genthe became involved in photography at a crucial juncture in the history of the medium. The introduction of the hand-held camera and easier methods for development and printing encouraged many people to try photography: casual amateurs, serious amateurs interested in photography as art, professional photographers, and commercial photographers. Genthe's career bridged these different spheres. He began as an amateur, but soon moved into professional work. He exhibited with art photographers and published his photographs in books and popular magazines, like this March 30, 1912 Collier's magazine cover.
Genthe opened his first portrait photography studio in San Francisco in 1898 and became very active in the city's cultural and social milieu. At the socially prominent Bohemian Club, he mingled with artists, writers, theater people, community and business leaders, and entertained famous out-of-town visitors. Through contacts at the illustrated weekly The Wave, he met Frank Norris, Jack London, and Mary Austen, all shown here with Genthe.
Even as the San Francisco earthquake and fire in 1906 destroyed Genthe's studio, equipment, books, and art collection, he used a borrowed camera to document the events as they unfolded. Genthe and Ashton Stevens, drama critic for the San Francisco Examiner, toured the ruins with visiting celebrity Sarah Bernhardt, shown here. Undaunted, Genthe soon opened another studio and began experiments with the new autochrome color process.
By 1911 Genthe had cemented his reputation as "dean of idealistic impressionism on the west coast," in the words of colleague Annie Brigman. In that year he left San Francisco for new opportunities in New York. As in San Francisco, Genthe's considerable erudition and savoir faire afforded him access to New York's most important personalities and visiting luminaries. From the 1910s through the 1930s, he thrived as a professional portrait photographer. His clientele included Greta Garbo, Arturo Toscanini, John D. Rockefeller, and presidents Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt, shown here.
Genthe enhanced his national reputation by publishing photographs in books on San Francisco's Chinatown (1908), New Orleans (1926), and the dance (1916 and 1929). He became fascinated by Asian art and collected Japanese prints, Chinese paintings, sculptures, and jades. He photographed objects from his personal collection, as well as the collections of others. This autochrome shows the interior of the J.P. Morgan library.
Genthe led a colorful life surrounded by a wide circle of famous and influential people. He had many women friends, but never married. At Genthe's death, the contents of his studio and his personal effects were dispersed by former secretary Byrd Hazelton. Shortly after Genthe's death, an editorial in The Evening Star helped persuade Librarian of Congress Archibald MacLeish to acquire Genthe's work for the Library of Congress.
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Adolph Menzel (1815-1905)
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At the National Library of Israel, you can find information on Adolph Menzel (1815-1905) and view a variety of items related to the topic such as manuscripts, books, archives, photographs and more. Read more at:
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Adolph Menzel
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Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel was a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Along with Caspar David Friedrich, he is considered one of the two most prominent German painters of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his era in Germany. First known as Adolph Menzel, he was knighted in 1898 and changed his name to Adolph von Menzel.
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Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (8 December 1815 – 9 February 1905) was a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Along with Caspar David Friedrich, he is considered one of the two most prominent German painters of the 19th century,[1] and was the most successful artist of his era in Germany.[2] First known as Adolph Menzel, he was knighted in 1898 and changed his name to Adolph von Menzel.
Quick Facts Born, Died ...
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His popularity in his native country, owing especially to his history paintings, was such that few of his major paintings left Germany, as many were quickly acquired by museums in Berlin.[3] Menzel's graphic work (and especially his drawings) were more widely disseminated; these, along with informal paintings not initially intended for display, have largely accounted for his posthumous reputation.[2]
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Menzel’s Extreme Realism
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Founded in 2002, Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide is a scholarly, refereed e-journal devoted to the study of nineteenth-century painting, sculpture, graphic art
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Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin
June 11 – August 8, 2010
That the exhibition Menzel's Extreme Realism should have taken place in the Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery) in Berlin seems obvious. The museum was designed at the beginning of the nineteenth century as a venue for contemporary German artists. (fig. 1) In his own time, Adolph Menzel (1815–1905) was recognized as a great artist, and in 1895, there was an exhibition in the Alte Nationalgalerie in honor of his eightieth anniversary.[1] The museum also holds a great number of Menzel's paintings in its permanent collection. Menzel began painting in the mid-1840s, depicting his surroundings, objects and views from his window. Later he took on grand subjects and events, for example Departure of King William I for the Army, 31 July 1870 (1871). He also took on historical subjects and made himself an expert on the life of the Prussian King Frederick the Great (1792–1786) the subject of several large-scale canvases.[2]
In recent years, not a lot of attention has been paid to Menzel, certainly not in comparison with his nineteenth century German colleague, Caspar David Friedrich. Although Menzel is best known as a painter, he started out as an engraver in the lithography workshop of his father, which he took over when he was only sixteen-years-old after the death of his father. In 1833 Menzel attended the Berlin Academy of Art for a short period, but soon gave it up and taught himself.[3] His background as an illustrator and engraver made him an excellent draftsman, able to capture and visualize objects with such detail and precision. Menzel drew all his life and this is one of the aspects of his work that became clear at the exhibition, which featured his drawings, sketches and small-scale oil paintings from the Kupferstichkabinett in Berlin.
In contrast, it seems highly improbable that the Alte Nationalgalerie would be a venue of the 6th Berlin Biennial of Contemporary Art, nor would it seem likely that Adolph Menzel's work would be represented in the biennial next to the works of contemporary artists. Still, it was the curator of the 6th Berlin Biennial, Katrin Rhomberg, who initiated this cooperation between the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Berlin Biennial. However surprising it seems that Adolph Menzel was included, Rhomberg mentions that Menzel's art was in line with her ideas on the theme of the biennial: "what is waiting out there." According to Rhomberg, reality is always subject to being mere illusion, mere staging, and yet, there is a tendency to cling to it as a seemingly indispensible idea, and there is an ongoing search for authenticity and purity.[4] A lot of the contemporary art that was exhibited at the Biennial focused on different aspects of society, usually in video art, that made the Biennial an overview of the artist's perspective on the outside world from within the framework of the art world.
However unlikely the cooperation between the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Berlin Biennial seemed, it opened up possibilities to approach and experience the exhibition in two different ways. It can be viewed as a dialogue with the permanently exhibited work of Adolph Menzel in the Alte Nationalgalerie, but also as part of the 6th Berlin Biennial, which focused on how artists deal with the concept of reality from within the art world.
The more obvious way of experiencing the exhibition would be as an addition to the permanent collection. The Menzel exhibition was installed in one of the grand neo-classical halls of the Alte Nationalgalerie, which usually displays many of Menzel's grand paintings of Frederick the Great. (fig. 2) During the exhibition one wall still displayed these large-scale canvases, while the other wall was dedicated to the exhibition. (fig. 3) Some of the works presented in the exhibition were studies, which were hung just opposite of the paintings for which they were made. For example, the exhibition contained Menzel's drawing Worker Holding Shaft of the Casting Truck (with Details) (1872–74) and Worker Washing Himself (ca. 1872–74), both studies of the figures for his painting Iron Rolling Mill (1872–75), which hung on the opposite wall in the exhibition. The exhibition works were hung on a white wall to distinguish them from the permanent display on the opposite wall; however, the distinction between the two was not especially clear. (fig. 4)
The show also seemed incoherent, lacking a focus on a particular subject or phase in Menzel's career. The exhibition showed that Menzel had taken a variety of subjects for his studies and sketches, such as his detailed studies of ordinary objects, like Dr. Puhlmann's Bookcase (1844) or Study of a Bicycle (1890). These subjects ranged from an oil on wood painting called The Artist's Foot (1876) to the drawing of the Barbarini Faun (1876). However, it was left to the viewer to decide to make the connection between the exhibition objects and the paintings on display.
The exhibition held another dimension when one experienced it as part of the Berlin Biennial. Although the inclusion of the work of a nineteenth century German realist artist might suffer from oversimplification and from far fetched connections when compared to the contemporary art exhibited at other venues of the Berlin Biennial, it is clear that Katrin Rhomberg included Adolph Menzel with specific objectives in mind. Menzel's inclusion puts the Biennial in a more art historical perspective, and raises questions about visibility, and how art can make the "invisible" visible.[5]
Rhomberg invited the American art historian Michael Fried to curate the exhibition Menzel's Extreme Realism. Fried based the exhibition on his book Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin (2002), which he views as the third book in his nineteenth century realism trilogy that also contains Courbet's Realism (1990) and Realism, Writing, Disfiguration: On Thomas Eakins and Stephen Crane (1987).[6] In the chapter "Menzel with Courbet and Eakins," Fried explains that he views Menzel's work as essentially realist, and compares him to Gustave Courbet and Thomas Eakins by emphasizing that all three are intensely bodily painters, although in each case, this takes on very different forms. Fried explains Eakins as corporeal artist, studying the body's anatomy in depth, while Courbet's art is more ontological, questioning the relation of the painter to the artwork.[7]
In Menzel's Realism, Fried connects embodiment with empathy in Menzel's art. He does this when discussing Menzel's sketch Dr. Puhlman's Bookcase, which was also included in the exhibition.[8] (fig. 5) Fried emphasizes how Menzel's eye for subtle daily objects and his excellent draftsmanship make him capable of showing the viewer objects that would otherwise be taken for granted. At first, it seems that Menzel simply depicted the bookcase as it appeared to him, and the viewer instinctively feels that such a bookcase actually existed. But, as Fried argues, it is not just a detailed depiction of a bookcase with its contents. The wear and tear of the books also shows the invisible, but not 'unrepresentable', imprint of Dr. Puhlmann's touch, his gaze, and his thoughts.[9] Fried touches on art historical discourse, but doesn't seem to contribute to it or provide new ideas on the subject. The arguments he uses to shed a new light on Menzel seem obvious, although he tries to give us a deeper understanding of Menzel's work. Still, the sketches seem to remain nothing more than studies.
Fried also explains his ideas of embodiment and empathy in the folder distributed for the exhibition. Fried based his aesthetics of empathy on the nineteenth century German aesthetic philosophy, which plays a central role in his interpretation of Adolph Menzel's most famous drawing, Unmade Bed (ca. 1845) in which the viewer is confronted with a bundle of pillows and blankets drawn with the utmost precision and detail. (fig. 6) Fried makes us aware of the possibility that this unmade bed might not have ever existed in this form, although it of course shows what a good draftsman Menzel was. Fried points out that what makes Menzel's art 'bodily', even if the body is not present, is that in the folds, bulges and contours of the pillow, blankets and sheets, there is still a reference to the form of the recent sleeper.[10] According to Fried, the viewer has these associations because we are not just visual beings, but also have a body and so understand physical form.[11] It seems again that Fried is making an effort to stress a more in-depth explanation of Menzel's studies, but his arguments seem very apparent and not very renewing. A more interesting point that Fried makes is that Menzel's work does not just show reality, but that it even produces the reality that it ostensibly records.
However, Fried also makes clear that there is more to Menzel's art that makes him a realist painter, and makes him worthy of comparison to Courbet and Eakins. He makes this clear in the exhibition folder, and in the chapter "Menzel's 'Real Allegory'" where he discusses the artist's gouache, Crown Prince Frederick Pays a Visit to the Painter Pesne on His Scaffold at Rheinsberg (1861). (fig. 7) He compares this picture to Courbet's famous painting The Artist's Studio: A Real Allegory of a Seven Year Phase in my Artistic and Moral Life (1855), and to Thomas Eakins's William Rush Carving His Allegorical Figure of the Schuylkill River (1876–77). Fried argues that Menzel's gouache is an allegory, because Menzel investigates himself as an artist and shows his capacities as such. The watercolor entitled Menzel in the Pose of Pesne (1861) supports Fried's idea of Menzel seeing himself as the artist in the picture.[12] However, as the exhibition showed, Menzel quite often used himself as an object of study, for example in Self-Portrait in Abrupt Foreshortening (before 1854). Although Fried is correct in pointing out that Menzel shows his capacities as an artist in a very interesting way, he makes leaps to draw parallels with the two famous allegories of Courbet and Eakins.
The erotic female model up on the scaffold with Pesne is very much in contrast with the mannequin lying face down in an awkward position in the left corner of the picture. Fried declares that it would be too simple just to read this dummy that lies forgotten on the ground as a preference for the living model. One can see the mannequin as a distinction that is made in Menzel's art between the living model and the body as a dead object. In this gouache Menzel makes the viewer aware that he doesn't just visualise an object in a realistic manner, but that in his art there is liveliness present.[13] Fried draws attention to the sketches Menzel made of corpses, for example Two Dead Soldiers Laid out on Straw (1866) and Corpse of a General from the Period of the Wars of Liberation (1873), and makes a point that even these images drawn with so much detail have a certain morbid liveliness to them.
Fried continues to argue that although Menzel chose a historical subject for his allegory, it is executed in a modern manner. The composition is absolutely a tour de force of vision and technique, and the gouache shows the viewer accurate detail, while giving the feeling of broad freedom at the same time. Menzel has chosen a split second of the prince climbing the unseen staircase, while the violinist on the scaffold is losing himself in his music; higher up on the scaffold, the painter Pesne is engaged in a sexually charged pas de deux with his model--unaware of the prince's unannounced visit. What makes the picture so modern is that it fills the viewer with expectations of what is going to happen in the next moment.[14] So in a much more complex manner than his sketches of objects, Menzel succeeds in making the viewer anticipate the next scene in this drama.
Next to depicting reality, Menzel also made an extremely compelling physical connection with reality, and even produces the reality that it ostensibly records, which is in line with the theme of Katrin Rhomberg's Berlin Biennial.[15] The exhibition that was produced by cooperation between the 6th Berlin Biennial and the Alte Nationalgalerie seemed promising. Still, the exhibition has left a lot of possibilities open. The viewer is left to fend for himself and make something of the suggested links and connections with Menzel's sketches and studies. It shows the work of an artist that is not only capable of drawing objects with extreme precision, but who also has the ability to make the contemporary viewer aware of how reality is formed, constructed and suggested.
Sietske Roorda
Master Student Art History at the University of Amsterdam
sietskeroorda[at]yahoo.com
[1] Michael Fried, Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 1-9.
[2] Ibid., 1, 6, 12.
[3] Ibid., 5–6.
[4] Katrin Rhomberg, was draussen wartet/ what is waiting out there, (Berlin : Dumont, 2010), 11–13.
[5] Ibid, 126.
[6] Fried, Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, ix-x.
[7] Ibid., 109.
[8] Ibid., 1–4.
[9] Ibid., 1–4.
[10] Ibid., 41–42, and Michael Fried, "Menzel's Extreme Realism" in the folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
[11] Michael Fried, Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, 35–36.
[12] Ibid.,109, and Michael Fried, folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
[13] Michael Fried, Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin, 196–197.
[14] Ibid., 185–197, and Michael Fried, the folder of The 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, 2010.
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Painting of Adolph von Menzel artist, Adolph von Menzel paintings
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dbpedia
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https://classicalart.wordpress.com/1969/02/05/adolph-von-menzel-1815-1905/
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en
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Adolph von Menzel (1815-1905)
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1969-02-05T00:00:00
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Living Room with the Artist's Sister (1847) Bavarian State Art Collection, Neue Pinakothek, Munich. The German painter, etcher and lithographer Adolph von Menzel (1815-1905) ranks alongside Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840) as one of the most innovative figures in German Art of the 19th Century. However, unlike Friedrich, who believed deeply in the romantic power of…
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https://classicalart.wordpress.com/1969/02/05/adolph-von-menzel-1815-1905/
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Living Room with the Artist’s Sister
(1847) Bavarian State Art Collection,
Neue Pinakothek, Munich.
The German painter, etcher and lithographer Adolph von Menzel (1815-1905) ranks alongside Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840) as one of the most innovative figures in German Art of the 19th Century. However, unlike Friedrich, who believed deeply in the romantic power of nature, Menzel believed in Realism and strove for an objective, true-to-life representation of the world. A master of drawing and various types of printmaking, as well as realist painting, he created over 10,000 paintings, drawings and fine art prints, including 400 illustrations for the life of Emperor Frederick the Great. His canvases – including history paintings and genre scenes, as well as portraits – are typically well-researched, acutely observant and highly detailed. His palette, treatment of light and overall style – as exemplified for instance by Living Room with the Artist’s Sister (1847, Bavarian State Art Collection, Neue Pinakothek, Munich) – predated French Impressionism by twenty five years. Menzel now ranks alongside the best modern artists of 19th century Germany.
Early Life
Born Adolph Friedrich Erdmann Menzel in Breslau, Silesia (now Wroclaw, Poland), he moved with his family to Berlin in 1830, where he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Art and joined the Young Berlin Art Union (Jungerer Berliner Kunstverein). In 1832, following the death of his father, Menzel took over the family lithography business to which he applied himself with great energy, producing over 400 book illustrations for the History of Frederick the Great (1840-2) by Franz Kugler, which brought him his first popular acclaim. Aside from illustration, Menzel retained a strong interest in printmaking techniques throughout his career, producing woodcuts and etchings as well as numerous lithographs. Meanwhile, in his painting Menzel concentrated initially on realistic landscape painting, obtaining his views during the course of several sketching tours of southern Germany and Italy.
History Painting
The modern Realism art movement began in France – pioneered by Honore Daumier (1808-79), Jean-Francois Millet (1814-75) and Gustave Courbet (1819-77) – and was immediately accepted there, whereas in Germany artists and critics continued to attach a great deal of importance to a picture’s narrative and idealistic content. It was against this background that Menzel turned his attention during the 1850s to history painting, centred at first on life at the court of the Prussian Emperor Frederick the Great (1712-86): see, for instance: Flute Concert of Frederick II in Sanssouci (1852, Nationalgalerie, SMPK, Berlin). Such works were significant – at a time of national awakening – in helping to create the public image of the founder of the Prussian state, and brough Menzel considerable acclaim. For a comparison with a French history painter of a similar style, see: Ernest Meissonier (1815-91).
Modern Art
During the 1860s he broadened his repertoire to include scenes from modern, contemporary life, and events of more recent German history. He was the first German artist to depict the aesthetic side of industry – as in The Steel Mill (1872-5, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin). Another of his ‘modern’ works was Afternoon in the Tuileries Gardens (1867, National Gallery, London), based on a series of sketches the artist made during a visit to Paris that year to see the Universal Exposition. Probably inspired by Edouard Manet’s own somewhat looser treatment of the Tuileries Gardens, Menzel’s depiction of this bustling scene, replete with incidental details, remains wholly legible. In addition, his architectural realism is evident in The Interior of the Jacobskirche at Innsbruck (1872, National Gallery of Art, Washington).
Pioneer of Impressionism
Curiously although Menzel achieved widespread contemporary recognition for his lithography and historical paintings, it was his little-known exploration of smaller-format genre painting for which he is now rightly famous. Including a number of interiors and informal landscapes, these unorthodox, freely-expressed canvases demonstrate great skill in their treatment of light and point unmistakably towards Impressionism, anticipating works by Degas and other Impressionist painters.
This pioneering style is exemplified in one of his greatest genre paintings – Living Room with the Artist’s Sister (also known as The Artist’s Sister with a Candle, or Emilie at the Parlour Door) (1847, Neue Pinakothek, Munich). It is one of numerous images inspired by the artist’s private life and was never exhibited publicly by Menzel himself. The picture depicts his 19-year old sister Emilie, who kept his household for him. Its quiet, Biedermeier mood contrasts with the moving play of light and shadow in which the details of figures and objects become less recognizable. Menzel lingers lovingly on the soft, round face of the girl in the doorway who looks dreamily out of the picture. The main attraction of this work is the ephemeral quality of the scene: the light and shade as well as the girl’s position, half-in, half-out of the door, exist for just that moment. The fleeting nature of the scene is reinforced by Menzel’s Impressionistic technique. Other works in a similar vein include The French Window (1845, SMPK, Berlin) and The Balcony Room (1845, SMPK, Berlin).
Astonishingly, Menzel kept these works hidden throughout his lifetime. Indeed, not only did he suppress this ‘Impressionist’ side of his art, but also he was quite disparaging about Impressionist paintings in general, preferring instead the highly formal academic art of Ernest Meissonier (1815-91), the doyen of the French Academy.
Reputation as a Painter
Short of stature – he was only four foot six inches tall – Menzel spent most of his long life in Berlin. Among his most gripping works were the drawings and watercolours he produced in 1866 of dead and mutilated soldiers during the Austro-Prussian War. Revered by numerous German masters, including the modernist Max Klinger (1857-1920), as well as the great French Impressionist Degas who called him the “greatest living artist”, he received many honours, and was raised to the nobility, becoming “Von Menzel”. He was also elected a member of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris, and the Royal Academy in London. After his death at the age of ninety, Menzel was given a state funeral in recognition of is artistic achievements.
Other 19th Century German Painters
Other painters belonging to the realism movement in Germany during the nineteenth century include: the landscape artist Joseph Anton Koch (1768-1839), the great Romantic Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840), the early Biedermeier exponent Carl Spitzweg (1808-85), the eminent society portraitist Franz von Lenbach (1836-1904), the meticulous Wilhelm Leibl (1844-1900), the naturalist painter Hans Thoma (1839-1924) and the German Impressionists Max Liebermann (1847-1935), Max Slevogt (1868-1932) and Lovis Corinth (1858-1925).
Paintings by Adolph Menzel can be seen in many of the best art museums throughout the world.
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https://blog.supertext.ch/en/2013/10/the-best-multilingual-cms-for-your-website/
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en
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The best multilingual CMS for your website
|
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"Rémy Blättler"
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2013-10-17T18:35:04+02:00
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en
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https://blog.supertext.ch/wp-content/themes/supertext2014/images/favicon.ico
|
Supertext magazine
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https://blog.supertext.ch/en/2013/10/the-best-multilingual-cms-for-your-website/
|
gridonic’s hydroplant website runs on our Drupal plugin.
In this post, we compare content management systems (CMS) and show you how a good CMS improves content marketing – and to use it to your advantage.
So you want your website to be top of the Google results list? Then you need SEO (search engine optimization). You’ll also need good content, as Google now ranks quality over quantity. This is known as content marketing. And if you want to increase your impact even further, it pays to make your content available in multiple languages. A CMS can help you manage a multilingual website – but which one is right for you? Almost all modern content management systems contain basic tools for site management, but to create a professional multilingual website, you’ll need to bear the following three points in mind:
Versioning: can you restore previous versions of a site, and can you see what you’ve changed?
Approval workflow: ensures translated articles aren’t accidentally published by the translators.
Support for multiple languages: this vital feature still can’t be taken for granted with every CMS. The following functions are often missing:
Specific URLs for each language, e.g. supertext.ch/de/team, supertext.ch/fr/team
Direct links, e.g. from the English to the German version of the site
Simple import and export of site content
Below, we give you the low-down on the various open-source content management systems out there.
Drupal
Drupal is ideal for complex multilingual websites and offers plugins to meet every possible need. Switzerland is home to a large professional developer community, with many agencies specializing in Drupal.
With Drupal, you can order translations directly from us using the Translation Management Tool developed by MD System and Amazee Labs – no copying and pasting, no tedious formatting, just two clicks and you’re done! And we save the finished translation directly to your CMS.
Social Media Kit von Blogwerk
Blogwerk’s Social Media Kit is the odd one out in this list – it’s no longer completely open-source, although it’s based on WordPress. It’s also not free and you can’t install it yourself, but these disadvantages are a reasonable price to pay for the convenience of having Blogwerk take care of all your site management.
An example: http://blog.local.ch
Translations are also simple: you can send your orders to us with the click of a button, and we’ll save the finished product directly to your CMS. It doesn’t get any easier than this!
Edit: Unfortunately, Blogwerk had to discontinue their business end of February 2015.
Contao
Contao was originally known as TypoLight, but people kept mixing it up with Typo3. Its CMS is very easy to use, but unfortunately it lacks support for multilingual sites. Import/export is difficult and the versions of the site for each language are completely independent of one another.
All in all, we don’t recommend Contao for multilingual websites.
Typo3
The grand old man of CMS may be getting on a bit now, but it’s still in use on countless websites worldwide. It offers everything you need from a CMS, and is well worth the slightly more complex installation and operation. Typo3 is never the wrong choice.
WordPress
WordPress originated as a blogging platform, but is now increasingly used as a CMS, for example by qumram. However, it’s not suitable for multilingual use without additional plugins – qumram uses WPML – which are usually proprietary or have other serious drawbacks.
There’s no better CMS for a simple website or blog, but there are much more well-developed solutions out there for multilingual sites.
django CMS
django CMS is the only system on this list written in the programming language Python. It’s relatively modern and has a modular setup, meaning that it’s easy to expand and already contains almost all the necessary modules. Its leading developer is the Zurich agency Divio, and
we’re currently working on a direct integration with the Supertext Translation API.
Of course, there are dozens of other good content management systems out there, such as Joomla! and Magnolia… but Joomla! has become less significant in recent years and Magnolia is designed for more complex projects.
The perfect CMS for you
So which is the right multilingual CMS for you? Any of the systems on this list would be a good choice – with the exception of Contao. Get in touch with us if you need support: we’re happy to help or to direct you to our partners.
Integrate your CMS with our API
Already working with a CMS and want to simplify the process of translating your content? We can help! Get in touch with our Head of Technology to make copy and paste a thing of the past.
Cover picture: Screenshot hydroplant.ch
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https://www.all-languages.at/en/proofreading-editing
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Proofreading & editing in German, English, French & Italian
|
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You already have a finished translation whose quality you would like us to check? Or you have a text and want to have it checked for style, grammar, spelling, punctuation before going to press?
|
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/apple-touch-icon.png
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https://www.all-languages.at/en/proofreading-editing
|
You already have a finished translation whose quality you would like us to check? Or you have a text (without a corresponding source text) and want to have it checked for style, grammar, spelling, punctuation before going to press or other publication?
Editing & proofreading
Unlike proofreading, editing involves a stylistic and linguistic assessment and revision of the text.
Therefore, editing is not just about correcting mistakes, but also about improving the language of a text. The decisive factor is general comprehensibility for readers. Convoluted sentences that are difficult to grasp and passages that are too colloquial will be rephrased. Excessive repetitions of words will be eliminated and missing contexts established. If necessary, additions will be made, or the text passages concerned will be arranged in a different order.
During proofreading, unlike editing, no linguistic/stylistic changes are made; only the following points will be checked and corrected:
Spelling
Grammar
Punctuation
Uniform spelling
Correct hyphenation
Consistency of the terminology used
Typography: formatting & layout (quotation marks, font size, font, indents, etc.)
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https://www.markenvertrieb.de/en/terms-conditions.html
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en
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DMV Diedrichs Markenvertrieb, Brand Distribution in Germany
|
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Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability
1. Content of the Internet site (“Site”)
The author assumes no responsibility whatsoever for the up-to-dateness, accuracy, completeness, or quality of the information provided. Liability claims against the author, which pertain to damage of a material or non-material type caused by the use or non-use of the information presented, or by the use of faulty and incomplete information, are generally precluded, so long as no demonstrably intentional or grossly negligent fault is present on the part of the author.
The above disclaimer also applies to the benefit of legal representatives and vicarious agents of the provider, so long as the user enforces claims against them. Excepted from the above-designated disclaimer of liability are claims for compensatory damages due to injury to life, limb, and health, and claims for compensatory damages arising from breach of essential contractual obligations. Essential contractual obligations are those, the fulfilment of which is necessary for attaining the goals of the contractual relationship.
All content is subject to change and is non-binding. The author expressly reserves the right, without special announcement, to change, to supplement or to delete parts of the pages or the entire site, or to terminate the publication temporarily or conclusively.
In case you suspect that one of your proprietary rights is being infringed by the Site, please report this promptly, e.g., by electronic mail, so that a solution can be found rapidly. Please duly note: the more time-consuming involvement of a lawyer for a warning, for which the service provider is obligated to assume the costs, does not fulfil its actual or presumed intentions.
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For the direct or indirect reference to third-party websites ("hyperlinks")which lie outside the author’s area of responsibility, a liability obligation enters into force solely in the case in which the author has knowledge of the content and in which it would be technically possible and reasonable to expect him to prevent usage in the case of unlawful content. The author herewith expressly declares that at the point in time of the creation of the link, no illegal content were recognisable on the sites to be linked. The author has no influence whatsoever upon the current and future design, content or authorship of the sites to be linked. Therefore, he hereby distances himself expressly from all content of all linked sites which were changed after the creation of the link. This determination applies for all links placed on his own Site, and for all references, as well as for third-party entries in the guest books established by the author, as well as discussion forums, indices of links, mailing lists, and in all other forms of data bases, whose content third parties are able to edit. Illegal, faulty or incomplete content and particularly for damages which arise from the use or non-use of such types of information presented are solely subject to the liability of the provider of the site which was referred to, not the provider who solely refers through links to the respective publication.
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The author seeks to respect copyrights of the pictures, graphics, sound recordings, video sequences and texts used, and to use pictures, graphics, sound recordings, video sequences and texts created by him, or to fall back upon licence-free graphics, sound recordings, video sequences and texts.
All trademarks and brand names named on the Site, and, as applicable, protected by third parties, are subject without limitation to the provisions of each valid trademark law and to the title rights of the respective registered holder. The conclusion is not to be drawn, solely by reason of the mere mentioning, that brand names are not protected by the rights of third parties!
The copyright for published objects created by the author himself remains solely with the author of the pages. A duplication or use of such graphics, sound recordings, video sequences and texts in other electronic or printed publications is not permitted without the express consent of the author.
4. Data Protection
The protection of personal data is guaranteed within the scope of legal regulations.
Your IP address is stored when you use the contact form. In this case, the following are recorded: the name of the file accessed, the date and the hour of the access, the quantity of data transmitted, a report of a successful access, as well as the type of web browser used. In addition, the IP addresses of the computer making the enquiry are recorded.
The registration of accesses takes place for reasons of data security, and to guarantee the stability and operational safety of our system, and to protect it against possible external attacks (spam e-mails).
Moreover, the data are statistically evaluated for optimising the Site. The data saved in the records can, apart from that, be assigned to no particular person. Apart therefrom, the data serve exclusively internal purposes and are in no case forwarded to third parties.
More extensive personal data are recorded only if you voluntarily provide these data, e.g., within the scope of the contact form. There, only the necessary data are recorded. These data, as well, are recorded and processed only in a purpose-related manner, and will in no case be forwarded to external third parties.
Our Site uses cookies. These are small data files which are transmitted from the webserver to your browser, and are sent along by it with every accessing of a new site. We employ cookies for technical reasons, in order to enable you to have convenient access to the content. The use of our content is, generally, also possible without cookies. Most browsers are set in such a way that they automatically accept cookies. You can, however, deactivate the storage of cookies, or set your browser in such a way that it will notify you once cookies are sent. In this case, you can decide for yourself whether this cookie should be accepted or not.
Moreover, you can generally use this Site without disclosure of personal information. Personal information refers to data which can be used to disclose your identity, e.g. your name, your address, your telephone number, and e-mail address.
Insofar as personal data of that type are made available, we shall use these only in a purpose-related manner, for example, for answering your inquiries and for technical administration.
Apart from that, your personal data will neither be forwarded to third parties nor transmitted in any other manner.
5. Legal Effectiveness of the Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability
The content of the above-mentioned disclaimer and limitation of liability is to be considered as part of the Site, from which reference was made to this page. Inasmuch as parts or individual formulations of this text should not, no longer, or do not completely correspond to the applicable legal reqirements, the remaining parts of the document remain unaffected in their content and in their validity.
Updated: 06.05.2013
Data Protection Statement
DATA PROTECTION STATEMENT
We take the protection of your personal data very seriously. Therefore, we have taken a range of technical and organisational measures which ensure we follow the legal directives on data protection.
This data protection statement shows how we at DMV Diedrichs Markenvertrieb handle personal data with regard to use of the online service (website and social media profile):
Use of the online service
1.1. Fundamentally, our online service can be used without prior registration and without entering personal data. Where you visit our internet sites in social networks such as “Facebook” and wish to contact us via these, prior registration with the social network or service in question may be required. In this case, collection, processing and use of your personal data will only be carried out on the basis of the data protection directives of the social network or service in question, over which we have no influence. Any transfer of your personal data from us to the social network, or vice versa, will only be carried out on the basis of the regulations below.
1.2. Where you provide personal data (such as name, address or email address) to us via our website, by email, or any other communication channels (e.g. blog entries, Facebook posts), this is always on a voluntary basis.
In this case, when you submit your personal data, you consent to collection, processing and use of your data for the purpose identifiably associated with your data input. This consent can be withdrawn at any time, effective for the future. This withdrawal can either be made in writing to DMV Diedrichs Markenvertrieb GmbH & Co. KG, Dieselstrasse 3-7, 31812 Bad Pyrmont, or by email to datenschutz@dmv-py.de.
We only collect, process and use your personal data to process your enquiry (for example with reference to complaints, despatch of information material) or for your comments on the services, and always considering the applicable data protection directives.
1.3. All personal data is treated confidentially and can only be accessed by authorised employees of DMV Diedrichs Markenvertrieb GmbH & Co. KG. In addition, this data will not be passed on to any third parties without your explicit permission, unless we are obliged to do so due to a legal ruling. DMV Diedrichs Markenvertrieb GmbH & Co. KG will not transfer your personal data to any country outside the European Union or the European Economic Area.
1.4. Once the purpose of collection and storage of your data has lapsed, we will immediately delete this data, where justifiable reasons as defined in the applicable legal regulations do not contradict this.
1.5. Moreover, we would like to point out that data is frequently transferred via the internet (e.g. in email communication) in an insecure manner, and therefore there may be shortcomings in security, which mean the data could be acquired by unauthorised persons or falsified.
1.6 Contact data published on our website or other websites may not be used to send requested advertising, information materials, chain letters, spam or similar which has not been explicitly requested. We reserve the express right to take legal action in the event of unsolicited promotional information, such as spam emails being sent.
Cookies
On our website, we do not use any cookies which allow us to track your actions or information given. An exception to this is “session cookies”: These are saved on your computer during your internet session. They are deleted automatically when the browser is closed. They do not record any information from your computer.
Data transmission/data logging
3.1. We can track information about the use of our websites. When you visit our website, the following data (“log-files”) is saved on our hosting service provider’s web server, and held there until it is automatically deleted:
The page from which our website was opened (“referrer”),
the content opened,
the date and time of the server enquiry and access,
the volume of data transferred,
access status (message whether the opening was successful, file transferred, file not found etc.)
a description of the type of web browser/identification data of the browser and operating system used,
IP address of the accessing computer.
This data cannot, however, be attributed to a specific person. Saving of the data is for system-related and statistical purposes.
External links
On our websites, we use links to external sites, whose content is not on our server. The external content of these links was checked when the links were created. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that the content of the suppliers in question has been changed subsequently. If you find that the content from an external supplied breaches applicable law, please inform us.
Your rights as an affected person: Information, correction, blocking and deletion
You have the right, at any time and free of charge, to receive hard-copy or electronic information about your personal data which we have stored. Moreover, you have the right to have any incorrect data corrected, and also to have your personal data blocked and deleted. This request for information and your wish for correction, blocking or deletion of personal data can be made either in writing to DMV Diedrichs Markenvertrieb GmbH & Co. KG, Dieselstrasse 3-7, 31812 Bad Pyrmont or by email to datenschutz@dmv-py.de
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https://www.cms-garden.org/en/cms/contao
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en
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Contao
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https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico
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https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico
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2006-01-01T12:00:00+00:00
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The browser-based content management system was first released in 2006 under the name TYPOLight and was renamed Contao in 2010, for it was often (mistakenly) held for a derivate of TYPO3.
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en
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/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico
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CMS Garden
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https://www.cms-garden.org/en/cms/contao
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News and events modules
News and Events functionality is already included in a basic Contao installation. In only a few simple steps a fully functional news area with comments, RSS-feed, archive and multiple topic channels is set up. List views or calendars for events are equally simple to configure. News or event posts can be created using module-specific settings or using default content elements, which allows for great flexibility.
Newsletter module
This streamlined module provides an easy newsletter registration and distribution. Visitors to the website can choose to subscribe to one or more newsletter channels via double-opt-in. Every newsletter can be sent as HTML or plain text with an individual input area for each version.
Form generator
The powerful form generator provides all common form elements such as input and select fields, check-boxes, radio buttons, text areas, file upload, hidden fields and much more. Even complex forms can easily be created.
User and permissions management
Contao categorically separates users (backend access for input and management of content) and members (frontend access for viewing and downloading of content). Using frontend modules, a password-protected section of the website can be set up, not only providing members with login/logout but also optional account registration, password reminder, editing of personal member details and cancellation of accounts. Optionally, both logins can be secured by a two-factor-authentification.
Back-end rights can be set on several levels, may it be for editors or administrators with limited or full access privileges. They can be defined on a page, article or the file management level.
Multi-lingual and multiple websites
With Contao multiple websites can be comfortably set up in a single installation. For each site language and layout themes can be individually configured and domains assigned.
Search engine optimization (SEO)
Contao caters for all-important aspects of search engine optimisation and is ideal for on-page-SEO, providing among others:
clean source code
meaningful URLs and page titles
individual alternative text and title text input for images
tools for internal cross-links
automated generation of XML sitemap
Google Analytics and Matomo connectivity
meta references
Administrative planning
Besides the strict rules for version naming with respect to the backward compatibility (semantic versioning) Contao follows a defined release plan. Each February and August a new feature release is published; bugfixes are released on demand.
Additionally, every two years, a long term support release (LTS) is released which is supported for four years.
Flexible expandability
With version 4, Contao is based on the full-stack Symfony framework and on Composer. Developers are able to use more than 100’000 PHP packages and Symfony bundles for developing contao extensions.
Using the system-independent Contao Manager and the Composer Resolver Cloud, Contao itself and all extensions can be installed and updated within a graphical user interface (GUI).
Advantages and characteristics
The greatest advantage of Contao is the powerful and expandable system architecture. Apart from “classic” websites Contao also supports and caters for highly demanding projects. Webspace requirements are still minimal so that even basic hosting packages are sufficient for smaller Contao projects.
In the German-speaking regions there is a large and dedicated support-community which drives the development of Contao and its free extensions. For the daily work, a great choice of Contao documentation is available, such as the editors’ guide, the designers’ textbook, video training and the official community forum.
The friendly and problem-solving oriented dialog in the community forum makes for a valuable first point of contact for exchange, know-how and support. For professional support more than 330 registered Contao partners from 13 countries are available in the categories web design, seminars, development and hosting.
Disadvantages
Contao does not natively cater for building large-scale online communities with self-contained blog, forum or content creation by frontend users. However, there are extensions enabling some of those features in Contao.
Culture of dialog
In addition to the community forums several activities enable the dialog between users, developers, the Contao team and those interested, whether it is the annual Contao Conference or the Contao Camp. Many larger cities host a regular get-together.
The members of the Contao Association further promote and support the development and dialog with users.
Who can use Contao?
Contao is suitable for everybody who aims to create a professional website. The CMS is known by its versatility and adapts very flexibly to varying requirements.
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https://jostrans.soap2.ch/issue22/art_martinez.php
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Gómez article
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Home > Issue22 > Martínez-Gómez article
Criminals interpreting for criminals: breaking or shaping norms?
Aída Martínez-Gómez, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York
ABSTRACT
The concept of norms has been applied in Interpreting Studies to achieve a greater understanding of the principles regulating this activity in close connection to each particular context and its specific features. In less explored settings, such as prisons, a norm-based analysis can become a useful tool to describe a partially unknown reality. This study aims to explore the degree of compliance to norms by non-professional interpreters in prison settings. For these purposes, the main norms of interpreter behaviour (as defined in codes of ethics) will be examined through the lens of a corpus of 19 interpreted prison interviews, as well as users’ and interpreting experts’ reactions to them. Results will show that, on occasion, non-professional interpreters challenge relevant norms (accuracy, impartiality, confidentiality...) in a conscious or unconscious manner. Such deviations may be due to lack of translational competence, voluntary moves to improve one’s own or a fellow inmate’s face before the prison administration, or adjustment to users’ expectations, among others. The reactions they trigger among users and interpreting experts vary depending on the norm challenged, the role of each stakeholder or their communicative goals.
KEYWORDS
Norms, prison settings, non-professional interpreters, codes of ethics, role, impartiality.
Introduction
Community interpreting still is an emerging profession. In a yet-to-be regulated market, the participation of non-professional interpreters, who have traditionally been the key linguistic and cultural brokers in these settings, seems unavoidable. Immediate availability, lack of funds, parties’ unawareness of resources at hand or preferences based on interpersonal grounds (e.g. trust) may be some of the reasons why these untrained bilinguals continue playing an essential role in a wide array of public services throughout the world.
Correctional facilities are one of the settings which rely more heavily on the cooperation of non-professional interpreters. When foreign-language speaking prisoners and prison officers need to communicate and non-mediated strategies prove unsuccessful, non-professionals (prisoners or, in fewer cases, officers) are most commonly resorted to in order to bridge the language and culture gap. A few prison systems engage the services of professional interpreters on a regular basis, but only for particularly complex and confidential exchanges (e.g., induction and disciplinary procedures, medical treatment and legal advice). This evidences the prevalence of the use of prisoner-interpreters and the position of professional ones as a complementary — and not alternative — communication strategy (Martínez-Gómez forthcoming).
In prison settings and elsewhere, non-professional interpreting has traditionally been chastised by academics and practitioners alike. By perpetuating unregulated practices, market structures are threatened and professionalisation is held back. However, the greatest concerns relate to the inconsistency of standards and the potential for communication breakdown and its consequences (legal, clinical or otherwise). Despite these interpreters’ limitations in linguistic and translational competence, most alterations and disruptions tend to be caused by their shifts in participation status — a transgression of the ‘normative space’ allocated to the interpreter within the communicative triad (see section 1 below).
This study aims to explore which types of norm deviations by non-professional interpreters are common in prison settings, some possible causes and the reactions they trigger in both the primary interlocutors and experts in the field of interpreting. For these purposes, a corpus of 19 interpreted interviews between prison officers and foreign prisoners are examined and their interaction patterns are contrasted with the relevant basic tenets of interpreter behaviour, as defined by some codes of ethics published thus far. A qualitative approach has been selected for this analysis as its ultimate goal is to explore whether potential areas of disconnect exist between the established codes of ethics for community interpreting in general and the norms expected to be followed in prison settings. Future quantitative studies encompassing larger corpora and broader geopolitical scopes could offer relevant data on the frequency of some of these deviations, from which more solid generalisations could be made.
1. Interpreting and norms
Since Toury put forward the notion of norm as applied to Translation Studies in the late 1970s, the search for these patterns of behaviour within translational activities has been widely applied as a methodological tool in different domains. Understood as “the translation of general values or ideas shared by a community — as to what is right and wrong, adequate and inadequate — into performance instructions appropriate for and applicable to particular situations” (Toury 1995: 55), norms emerge as a potentially successful mechanism to analyse interpreter-mediated encounters, given their intrinsic dependence of each particular setting. Whereas norm-based research in Interpreting Studies has traditionally focused on conference interpreting (Shlesinger 1989, Schjoldager 2002[1995], Gile 1999), community interpreting appears as “one of the communication processes where the complexity and multi-functionality of norms that operate at different levels and that influence aspects of total —not just translational — social behaviour can be most clearly perceived” (Toledano Buendía 2010: 14).
In a complementary definition of norms, Hermans (1999, quoted in Inghilleri 2006: 58) emphasises the nature of norms as “internalized behavioural constraints”. The process by means of which interpreters acquire these behavioural patterns often entails their “being trained, even conditioned, in professional or academic training institutes” (Toury 1999: 27). However, when training is not feasible, they “pick up the conventions and norms pertinent to their job through a process of initiation within the culture itself,” probably involving environmental feedback, sanctions/rewards from the parties at hand, the development of some kind of internal monitoring mechanism and the final full internalisation of a set of norms (ibid.). In the case of community interpreting, where there is still a vast majority of self-taught interpreters, the latter process tends to be prevalent. In such cases, however, and also in the case of trained interpreters, conflict may arise, among others, from inconsistencies in the environmental feedback received by these untrained interpreters from the different parties to the communicative event, who enter the interaction with individual goals and expectations, which are often different from one another and sometimes incompatible (Toledano Buendía 2010: 18). This, in fact, may explain, among other reasons, the discrepancies in the discourses on norms between “the grassroots and the more established segments of the profession” (Marzocchi 2005: 94).
Research has shown that expectations by the primary interlocutors in a community-based interpreter-mediated event are often at odds with what has traditionally been understood as norms for interpreting in these settings, especially in terms of the role of the interpreter. For instance, whereas impartiality is foregrounded as one of the key norms in interpreting practice, several studies (Pöllabauer 2004, Edwards et al. 2005) indicate that community interpreting users sometimes support behaviours in which interpreters move beyond their neutrality position in order to help the parties meet their goals or intercede on their behalf. It is, however, these transgressions of the ‘normative space’ assigned to the interpreter (in terms of participation status and degree of agency) which have proven problematic and even shown to lead to communication breakdowns, as identified by researchers (Cambridge 1999, Pöchhacker and Kadric 1999, Elderkin-Thompson et al. 2001, Flores et al. 2003).
Although traditionally used as a tool for a descriptive approach to the translation act, norms’ overall natural role in society is to prescribe. Chesterman (1999: 94) draws attention to the effects of the application of or deviation from translational norms: acceptance or rejection of a translation (or interpretation) by its target audience will depend mostly on the degree of conformity to relevant norms, including its experience-based expectations about what a translation ought to be (expectancy norms in his words). Quality, therefore, can be described as a corollary of the intersubjective (sometimes intuitive) perception of conformity to norms. As Garzone (2002: 110) explains for interpretation,
[t]he concept of quality in interpretation can thus be defined as a construct embodying the norms which are deemed appropriate to guarantee the intrinsic and extrinsic properties considered ideal for an interpretation performance in a given social, cultural and historical situation.
Such intersubjective perception, as clarified by Garzone, stems from a negotiation process involving the “pertinent groups” (in Pym's terms, 1999: 110–111), i.e. initiators of the interpreting act, clients, speakers/delegates and recipients (Garzone 2002: 116). Generally in the case of community interpreting, and in the prison setting in particular, more often than not all these roles eventually merge into the two primary interlocutors, who are initiators and clients as well as ST-producers and TT-receivers throughout the interaction. In societies where the profession of community interpreting is still widely under-regulated, and thus no expert group is recognised as needed or even existent to perform interpreting tasks, it is common that these users fail to have clear experience-based expectations about what interpreting should be (Toledano Buendía 2010: 17). It is in these cases where the inclusion of expert groups (in the form of training institutions, professional associations, etc.) in this negotiation process seems paramount, as yet another mechanism for the advancement of professionalisation (cf. Pym 1999 for a relevant reflection on the concept of negotiation).
So far, expert groups’ participation in these negotiation processes has materialised in the development of codes of ethics. Indeed, as Marzocchi (2005: 96 ff.) indicates, although norm-based approaches were first applied in Interpreting Studies in an attempt to refine understanding of cognitive processes, a “thicker” conceptualisation of norms relates closely to the issue of ethics, from the broader sense of “any discourse relating translatorial choices to socially shared values” to the concrete expression of codes of ethics or standards of practice (cf. Bancroft 2005 for the differences between codes of ethics and standards of practice), where the institutions where interpreting takes place play a fundamental role in shaping the relevant norms (e.g. the verbatim requirement in court interpreting) (Marzocchi 2005: 96–97).
Within the array of codes of ethics and standards of practice available for the interpreting profession, two types can be differentiated: codes framed broadly for encompassing large sectors of the profession, e.g. translation and interpreting in general (AUSIT), conference interpreting (AIIC) or community interpreting (NRPSI); and codes focusing on specific settings, e.g. health care (NCIHC) or court interpreting (NAJIT). This duality probably responds to what could be considered the most relevant risk in the codification of norms into standardised guidelines: overlooking the fact that general foundational norms (initial norms, in Toury’s terms), as the notion of accuracy, may indeed have different manifestations in different settings. In an illustration of the “undefining potential” of the concept of norms, Marzocchi (2005: 96) claims that
pretending that it is possible to formulate norms at the level of “conference interpreting” as a whole, and only at that level, means neglecting all the elements of each specific setting (institutional status and goal, membership, specific language policy a.o.) that enter, within the boundaries of the setting, into a systemic relationship with interpreting.
In the specific case of community interpreting, notoriously different realities are shaped not only by the heterogeneity of settings and their particular dynamics and (institutional) constraints, but also by the varying degrees of professionalisation experienced across sectors and geographical locations. Toledano Buendía (2010: 17) argues that the uneven development of the profession leaves “the community interpreting sector […] without a system of coherent and unified professional norms.” The question of how attainable such uniformity could really be without reducing our conception of norms to a superficial approach is yet to be answered.
2. The (prison) interpreter’s normative space
Community interpreting, still a profession in the making, has developed a few codes of ethics that reflect, in broad terms, the ‘normative space’ where interpreters are expected to position themselves, among other issues. As explained above, some of these codes have an overarching nature (NRPSI) whereas others target specific settings (NCIHC, NAJIT). No code, however, has yet been designed to regulate interpreting practice in prison settings.
Baixauli Olmos, in his 2012 study, is the only author known to date to have explored the issue of professional ethics in prison interpreting. In order to do so, he examines seven widely recognised codes of ethics and standards of practice in community interpreting and uses the principles enshrined in them to depict the reality of interpreting in prison settings. Firstly, he conducts text-based (macro- and micro-structure) and semantic analyses of the codes at hand, and, secondly, he compares those results with field-work information gathered via interviews and questionnaires answered by prison administrators, prison officers and inmates in one Spanish prison, and public service interpreters with experience in prison settings working in different parts of the world, mainly USA, given the lack of professional interpreters working in Spanish prisons. He concludes that the general deontological framework allows to describe “uncharted” specific settings, but not without limitations, as key features remain unaccounted for, such as — in the case of prisons — time- and space‑related factors stemming from security processes or the physical and psychological challenges posed by the environment (2012: 419–422).
The points from his analysis which are relevant for this paper relate to the core ethical foundations of the codes, which can be considered an expression of the norms operating in this interpreting context. The ‘normative space’ of the prison interpreter, therefore, is structured around the following principles1:
Accuracy: interpreters are expected to relay the full semantic and pragmatic content of all utterances (including paralinguistic and non-verbal information). Omissions from and additions to the core message would be sanctioned unless their purpose is to clarify cultural or comprehension issues. This principle is relevant in prison settings both for security purposes and in terms of ensuring equal opportunities for treatment and rehabilitation for all inmates.
Impartiality: interpreters are expected to avoid filtering information, participating on their own behalf, and speaking on behalf of any of the parties. They are expected to make sure their own opinions or reactions do not interfere with the message transfer, and to avoid being in touch with the parties outside the interaction. They are also expected to inform about potential conflicts of interest or personal relationships with the parties if they are to affect their ability to remain impartial. Potential tensions between parties or party-interpreter allegiances expected or presumed by the primary interlocutors might lead to impartiality-related dilemmas for prison interpreters.
Confidentiality: interpreters are expected to protect the information shared during the event and to avoid introducing information obtained outside it. In the particular case of prisons, conflict may arise when confidentiality clashes with the protection of a prisoner’s health (e.g. suicide attempts) or with security issues.
Respect: interpreters are expected to treat both parties equally and politely, and to safeguard their agency and their decision-making power. They are expected to intervene, with the appropriate strategies, to prevent abuse or mistreatment.
Professional role: despite controversies about this issue (cf. Baixauli Olmos 2012: 238–244; 299–300), it appears to be agreed that interpreters are expected to promote direct communication between the parties while limiting their tasks to interpreting and avoiding personal involvement in the situation. In prison settings, the interpreter may be subject to role-related endogenous and exogenous pressures (cf. Baixauli Olmos 2012: 403–407).
Professional behaviour and competence: interpreters are expected to have the required competence for the task and to reject assignments they are not qualified for. They are expected to conform to the profession rules (appearance, protocols, ethics), to act with integrity and collegiality, and to contribute to the development of the profession.
From the descriptions above, albeit brief, it becomes obvious that many of these principles overlap in actual practice (for more details and examples of such overlapping, cf. Baixauli Olmos 2012: 316–320). Despite the blurry borders between principles, however, this taxonomy seemingly provides a structured framework to analyse actual interpreted events and the performance of interpreters according to what would be expected of them.
3. Description of the study
This study aims to explore the degree of compliance to the abovementioned norms by non-professional interpreters in prison settings (in Spain in particular). For these purposes, ‘textual sources’ (in Toury's terms, 1995: 65), i.e. actual interpreted interviews, will be confronted with two types of ‘extratextual sources’: (a) descriptions of the ‘normative space’ of the community/prison interpreter as envisaged in different codes of ethics (see section 2), and (b) users’ and interpreting experts’ reactions and assessments to that small corpus of interpreted events.
The corpus used for this study consists of 19 interviews between 19 foreign prisoners with very little, if any, knowledge of Spanish and 8 Spanish-speaking officers conducted in two Spanish prisons in 2011. The interviews, led either by a psychologist or an educator2, tend to be fairly homogeneous in nature: they deal with the personal situation of the interviewees, both outside and inside the prison — background, family, education and work experience, etc., as well as their criminal background and sentence status. The main goal of most of the interviews is to get to know the prisoners better and try to identify potential needs or concerns.
Given the language barrier, 13 other prisoners, fluent in Spanish and a relevant foreign language, acted as interpreters in these interviews. These prisoner-interpreters have different degrees of proficiency in the languages involved: none of them speaks Spanish as their mother tongue, and 5 out of 19 speak the foreign prisoner’s language as a second language as well. They also have variable experience interpreting for their peers (for one of them it was the first time he was interpreting).
The interviews were transcribed and analysed qualitatively for deviations of the traditional ‘norms’ in community interpreting as applied to prison settings (see section 2 above). The qualitative data analysis software ATLAS.ti facilitated the coding, which was done manually following a top-down approach. Using the framework adapted from Baixauli Olmos (2012), the six principles conforming the ‘normative space’ of the prison interpreter were identified as the thematic units for the coding, and examples of their presence were sought in the transcripts. Excerpts conforming to one or more thematic units were assigned the appropriate code from a previously defined list, which allowed for later retrieval of segments according to code for further scrutiny.
Reactions to the interpreters’ performance were gathered in a quality assessment study which aimed to involve all possible stakeholders, in an attempt to account for both the users’ perspective and expert analyses. On the one hand, the primary participants in each interview completed evaluation questionnaires about the interpretation after the communicative event. On the other hand, six teams of two external experts also assessed each interpretation using an audio recording and a more comprehensive rubric-based tool. Each team consisted of a professional interpreter and an interpreter trainer. Eight of the twelve experts had between 1 and 15 years of experience in community interpreting (average 8.9 years), whereas the remaining four had experience only in other interpreting modalities (conference, business/diplomatic), averaging 7.1 years of experience in the field (ranging from 2.5 to 10 years). (For further details on the quality assessment methodology, see Martínez-Gómez Gómez 2011.) As will be seen in the next section, some of the reactions by the primary participants are also extracted from their own utterances in the interviews (e.g. if they openly agree or disagree with an instance of norm deviation).
Trying to derive normative generalisations from the available codes and using them as the basis for the analysis of interpreter-mediated events in a very particular setting is not exempt from limitations. Firstly, by using generic codes of ethics or those developed for other settings (given the lack of such instruments specifically designed for prison settings), issues relevant only to the prison setting might be overlooked. Secondly, this might be exacerbated by applying a top-down process for analysis, instead of a bottom-down one, which could potentially shed light on certain specific features. Thirdly, whereas norms, theoretically, arise from actual practice, codified standards have gone through the filtering process of their issuing body. This might entail an unbalance in the degree to which the views of different kinds of stakeholders are reflected in these norms (e.g. professional associations vs. interpreting users).
Evidently, this study aims to be solely an approximation to the issue of norms in prison interpreting, given not only the limitations above but also those stemming from the methodology itself (corpus size, geographical/institutional constraints, etc.). More research would indeed be necessary to determine whether there are specific norms governing interpreting in prison settings and, if so, to describe them and assess degrees of adherence to them.
4. Norm adherence and deviation by non-professional prison interpreters
Of the norms described above regulating prison interpreting, the most obvious one for both uninitiated interpreters and primary participants to the interaction is probably accuracy. Acknowledging the variable manifestations of such a broadly expressed norm (cf. Marzocchi 2005: 102), the corpus offers a vast number of examples where these non-professional interpreters seemingly adhere to this norm:
Example 1 (ML19)
O: ¿Cuánta condena tienes?
[How long is your sentence?]
I: How long are you sentenced for?
P: Four years
I: Cuatro años
[Four years]
O: ¿Por qué? ¿Qué delito?
[Why? Which crime?]
I: Why? What crime?
P: Eeh, ss- sexual agression
I: Eeh, agresión sexual
[Eeh, sexual assault]
O: ¿Agresión sexual? ¿Es tu primer ingreso en prisión?
[Sexual assault? Is it your first time in prison?]
I: Is it your first time in prison?
P: Mh
I: Yes
[...]
O: ¿Tus padres viven o han fallecido?
[Are your parents alive or did they pass away?]
I: Your parents are alive or they passed away?
P: Alive. Still alive.
I: Siguen vivos
[They’re still alive]3
A certain degree of leniency is exerted by the primary interlocutors, and even the experts assessing these interpretations, in terms of correct language use which accompanies accuracy — in an example of those slightly different ways in which a “bona fide honest spokesperson” may perform in different settings (using Marzocchi's phrasing, 2005: 102).
Example 2 (ML16)
O: Mh. ¿Y cuánto bebías?
[And how much did you drink?]
I: Yy combien tu combien de boire tu tu bois quand tu prends ?
[How much you how much drink do you you drink when you drink?]
P: Eeh, deux, trois, et après on mange, ein ? [laughs]
[Uhm, two, three and then one eats, huh?]
I: Tres o cuatro y luego hay por la comida también
[Three or four and then there is for lunch too]
O: Mh. Tres o cuatro, ¿qué?
[Three or four, what?]
P: C’est Ricard generalement
[It’s usually Ricard]
I : Ricard. Es una… Ricard es un alcohol, es un licor. Tres o cuatro chupitos de licor.
[Ricard. It’s a… Ricard is a spirit, a liquor. Three or four liquor shots]
Furthermore, in example 2, the interpreter’s clarification of a cultural element, although an addition which could be frowned upon in other settings (e.g. courts) as a threat to accuracy, is celebrated by the interpreting expert as a mechanism to enable communication:
Overall, I believe the interpreter’s performance is excellent. The fact that his Spanish is faulty does not affect communication at all […]. [H]e adds things, but always with a clear goal in mind: helping to avoid doubts. He knows that there will not be language-related doubts, but when cultural items come up, he systematically tends to explain them (Expert 9. ML16).
Lack of accuracy, however, is also a constant in the corpus. In example 3, the interpreter fails to translate what could be considered a relevant piece of information, i.e. a reference to multiple previous convictions. Shortly thereafter it becomes evident that, by missing that information, the prison officer (psychologist) assumes a shorter criminal record (two convictions: a first time in the UK and currently in Spain).
Example 3 (ML13) [talking about previous convictions]
O: ¿Cuándo?
[When?]
I: When was you in prison?
P: Uf, I don’t know. I can’t tell you dates.
I: Many years ago?
P: Eeh, on and off since I’ve been 23. 21. First time was 21.
I: Cuando tener veintiún años él en- entró preson preso por tres meses cuando tener 21 años.
[When he be 21 he entered prison prisoner for three months when be 21]
This evidences, as Baixauli Olmos (2012: 407) explains, the relevance of adhering to an accuracy norm in prison settings, given its potential consequences on the prisoners’ treatment program. In this particular case, the prison psychologist is conducting an initial assessment interview of the inmate, which would be taken into account to determine the course of his treatment moving forward in his sentence. Whereas her records from the interview will show that the prisoner stated having been to prison only once before, his file will indicate otherwise about previous convictions. Given that such an intervention by the interpreter might very easily go unnoticed by the psychologist, who is only able to rely on indirect indicators to assess accuracy (Garzone 2003: 28) (e.g. probably in this case, length of discourse and plausibility of the answer), this could be interpreted as untruthful and uncooperative behaviour by the prisoner and could have consequences on the decisions made about him by the treatment board.
Nevertheless, it is very difficult to determine whether that breach of the accuracy norm was intentional or not. Whereas it could be explained as a corollary of limited translatorial competence (e.g. related to problems in comprehension, production or short-term memory), it could also be motivated by a voluntary move by the interpreter to improve, in his own terms, the social image (or face) of his fellow inmate. By omitting that information, he is not only challenging the accuracy norm but maybe also the impartiality one, which triggers more critical reactions. As one of the interpreting experts explains,
The parties get filtered information, regardless of what his [the interpreter’s] reasons are to do that. They do not get an impartial translation by an external party […]. This is why I rated it as “basic”: I believe that the interpreter interferes with communication to such an extent that the message does not reach the parties properly, but is always accompanied by the interpreter’s perceptions and comments, which is what has to be avoided in every interpretation. The interpreter speaks Spanish fairly well and tends to convey ideas correctly, but I believe he is too involved to get a better overall rating than “basic” (Expert 6. ML13).
In fewer examples, breaches of the impartiality norm are much more obvious to all parties, when the interpreter explicitly brings his own judgments into the conversation and shifts his footing (in Goffman's terms, 1981) to that of primary participant. Example 4 is a clear illustration of such phenomenon, which could be also considered a manifestation of the adoption of an advocate role by the interpreter. In an attempt to cast a positive light on his fellow inmate, the interpreter not only praises him but also minimises his involvement in the crime to the extent of seemingly exonerating him from all responsibility:
Example 4 (CS10)
O: ¿Tienes interés en en quedarte aquí en España o…?
[Do you want to stay here in Spain or…?]
I: Bleibst du in Spanien oder… was was machst du in Zukunft?
[Do you stay in Spain or… what do you do in the future?]
P: Ich weiss nicht.
[I don’t know]
I: No está seguro de qué va a hacer. Está un poco… la situación… porque él está… está per una cosa que no la ha hecho. Es que resulta que su caso… es que en su caso resulta que él se ha emborrachao y cosa de eso, y entonces alguien de su entorno mate una persona. Y él no es, pero resulta que le metieron en la cárcel porque estaba en el entorno y no… Y resulta que esta persona, después de un par de semanas en el hospital, murió. Ha sido una puñalada, cosa de eso, no sé, que me ha contao él. Pero resulta que él es prácticamente inocente y le ha tocao… Está un poco en choque sobre el asunto. Imagínate, te despiertas de una borrachera y te ves la cárcel por por ser detenido porque has matao a alguien. Es un choque, ¿no? Él no es una persona violenta. No es una persona… eeh… es una persona, es una buena persona, es una persona culta en general [unintelligible] Habe gesagt du bist eine gute Persone, hast du nicht gemacht diese Sache und alles, weisst du?
[He’s not sure about what he is going to do. He is a little… the situation… because he is… he is here for something he hasn’t done. The thing is that his case… in his case, it happened that he got drunk and so, and then someone from around him killed someone. And it wasn’t him, but it happened that he was jailed because he was around and not… And it happened that that person, after a couple of weeks in the hospital, died. It was a stabbing, that was, I don’t know, what he told me. But the thing is that he is basically innocent and he’s got this… He is a bit in shock about this. Imagine that, you wake up one day after getting drunk and you find yourself in jail for being arrested because you killed someone. It’s a shock, isn’t it? He is not an aggressive person. He is not a… erm… he is a person, he is a good person, he is an educated person overall [unintelligible] [In German] I have said that you are a good person, that you didn’t do this thing and all, you know?
P: Das ist nicht ganz richtig. Ich kann nicht mich erinnern was ich in der Nacht gemacht habe.
[That’s not right. I cannot remember what I did that night]
I: Que él no se acuerda prácticamente lo lo que ha hecho, prácticamente lo que pasó. Hasta que me ha contao él, na más.
[That he basically does not remember what what he did, basically what happened. That’s what he told me, no more].
In this example, the interpreter shifts his footing from animator (interpreting) to author (relaying information about the night of the crime) to principal (expressing his opinion of the allophone prisoner) while engaging in an utterance of his own which is perfectly evident to the parties, and therefore less likely to be confused by the officer as the prisoner’s stance. Despite that, the German‑speaking prisoner intervenes to clarify the boundaries between his own version of the events and the interpreter’s description. Thanks to the interpreter’s summary of his utterance to him, he is able to monitor the interpretation and to reject the adoption of an advocate role by his fellow inmate.
Example 4 also foregrounds the blurry dividing line between the different norms outlined in section 3. Breaches of the principles of accuracy (significant addition), impartiality (speaking on someone’s behalf and introducing own opinions), role (personal involvement), confidentiality (sharing information obtained outside the event), and respect (challenging the primary participant’s agency) coexist in one single turn by the interpreter. Such overlaps are also common in other cases, which could be labelled primarily as deviations from the interpreter’s normative role, but which encompass breaches of several other principles. In this corpus, they take the form of (a) guiding the prisoner’s answers, (b) answering questions on behalf of the prisoner, (c) engaging in other tasks outside the conversation, and (d) discussing their own issues as a primary participant. Due to space constraints, most cases described here belong to the second category, which is the most commonly found deviation in the corpus:
Example 5 (ML09)
O: ¿Tiene hijos?
[Does he have kids?]
I: No. Yo contesto porque él lleva un año conmigo en el chabolo y…
[No. I answer because he’s been with me for a year in the house (cell) and…]
O: Claro. Muy bien. ¿Sois compañeros?
[Sure. Very well. Are you cellmates?]
I: Sí, mi compañero de chabolo. Buen chaval
[Yes, he’s my cellie. Good guy.]
O: Muy bien. ¿Eres musulmán?
[Very good. Are you a Muslim?]
On occasion, this type of interventions appears to be triggered by the primary participants’ conversational behaviour. In example 5, the prison psychologist poses the question directly to the interpreter, opening the space for him to provide his own answer. Other times, however, these shifts seem to stem from the interpreter’s pragmatic understanding of communication efficiency: he may consider that, by answering the questions himself, time is saved, less effort is made and the officer receives correct information anyway (personal communication by prisoner-interpreter at C.P. Mallorca, 2011). A close relationship between inmates usually makes the interpreter believe he is in a position to do so, as can be inferred from their own comments (examples 5 and 6). Furthermore, these interventions might also stem from the interpreter’s attempt to portray himself as a collaborative inmate, and thus improve his own image before the officer, which might benefit him in the future, when applying for certain types of privileges (individual cells, jobs, parole, etc.) (personal communication by educator at C.P. Alicante Cumplimiento, 2008, gathered for a previous study described in Martínez-Gómez Gómez 2009), even if it sometimes means threatening his fellow prisoner’s face:
Example 6 (ML13) [talking about potential drug use once the prisoner is released]
O: ¿Y porros?
[And joints?]
I: Di- di- depende. Él dicho cuando salida bebe una cerveza, posibilidad de fumar un porra
[De- de- depends. He said when out drink a beer, possibility smoke a joint]
O: Eso no te lo ha dicho él. Eso te lo… lo estás diciendo tú.
[He didn’t say that. That you… you are saying that]
I: Porque es mi compañero de celda. Yo saber… fa- fa- when you get out…
[Because he’s my cellmate. I know…]
Despite controversies on the definition of the community interpreter’s role both in academia and in professional circles, most interpreting experts disapprove of these role-related norm deviations:
The interpreter knows the prisoner and he often answers for him or adds information that the prisoner did not provide. I do not think that this behaviour safeguards the legal rights of the prisoner. He may not want to share that information with the officer (Expert 3. CS10).
As far as officers are concerned, their reactions seem to be influenced by several factors. On the one hand, when the information provided directly by the interpreter is objective and specific, their judgments tend to be more lenient (example 5) than when it involves more subjective attitude-based comments (example 6, where the officer explicitly reprimands the interpreter for overstepping the role expected of him). On the other hand, the officers’ contractual roles — and therefore their interaction goals — also appear to affect their reactions: educators in this corpus (example 5) tend to be less troubled by these role violations than psychologists (example 6).
Sometimes how they say things tells you more than what they say. When the interpreter answers for them, that disappears. You get the facts but nothing else (Prison psychologist, C.P. Mallorca, 2011).
Prisoners’ reactions are more challenging to read, as their assessments tend to be very positive in general. Out of 19 interpretations, only one prisoner rated his as “very poor” and two as “OK”; the remaining ones considered them “good” or “very good” (see appendix). Whereas the poorest assessment did not seem to relate to norm deviations but to a personal conflict between the prisoners (leading to a lack of trust on the interpreter by the inmate), the “OK” evaluations coincide with interpretations where norm breaches are made evident by some of the stakeholders. In the case of interview CS01, one interpreting expert provides a very illustrative concise summary of the most troubling norm transgressions that he observed:
The interpreter answers himself on behalf of the inmate. He enters into value judgments. He negotiates personal favours with the interviewer. Side conversations between the interviewer and the interpreter. […] He acts as the prisoner’s advocate… It is an awful interpretation (Expert 2. CS01).
In the case of interview ML13, both the officer (example 6) and the prisoner (example 7) feel the need to intervene to correct some of the interpreter’s behavioural patterns which deviate from their expectations of his ‘normative space’. In example 7, the prisoner’s even limited understanding of Spanish allows him to monitor the interpretation and recover from a face threat initiated by the interpreter’s provision of additional information on his own accord:
Example 7 (ML13) [talking about drug use, which the inmate started at 15]
O: ¿Y qué fue lo que consumió?
[And what did he have?]
I: What did you first have? Weed, huh?
P: Weed, hashish.
I: Ponee, empezó con hashish, después anfetamina, eeh, éxtasi and cocaína.
[Soo, he started with hashish, then amphetamines, eeh, ecstasi and cocaine]
P: Not until I was 23 I had coca.
I: Hasta tener 23 años, después 23 años empezar cocain fuerte
[Until he be 23, after 23 he start cocain strongly]
One last example of role deviation which is also commonly found in prison settings involves the interpreter undertaking other tasks in interactions which are ‘peripheral’ to the interpreted event. Similar cases have been reported in a variety of settings, triggering disagreement on the part of scholars and professionals, although the parties to the interaction would expect (and maybe encourage) such behaviours (Pöllabauer 2004; Edwards et al. 2005). Prisoner interpreters in this corpus respond to these expectations voluntarily and seem not to be conflicted about them, nor do the primary participants or the interpreting experts. Close relationships between inmates (and a sense of identification with one another against the prison system) and the interpreter’s lack of training (and thus contact with normative assumptions about the role) might explain this behaviour:
Example 8 (ML02)
P: I need to do the instancia for the [unintelligible].
I: Pero igualmente tiene que hacer la instancia.
[But he has to file the application anyway]
O: Yo lo haría, sí.
[I would, yes]
I: Yeah, she’ll she’ll you if she had been you, she’ll do the instancia. We’ll do it together.
5. Concluding remarks
In light of these examples, it could be argued that the ‘normative space’ assigned to interpreters in prison settings is occasionally challenged either in a conscious or unconscious manner by those prisoners undertaking a language brokering task. Whereas ‘opaque’ norm deviations — i.e. not obvious to the parties — may have undesired consequences (see example 3), more ‘transparent’ ones enable the parties to the interaction to judge on their tolerability and determine an appropriate course of action. In a similar manner to what Kolb and Pöchhacker (2008) observe in the context of asylum processes, here both parties — when they can monitor part of the interpretation — can set certain limits to interpreters’ freedom in framing their ‘normative space’. As seen in examples 6 and 7, the primary participants use conversational dynamics not only to redress potential wrongs but also to reset the boundaries of the role expected of the interpreter.
In the case of non-professional interpreters, such mechanisms are essential, as Toury (1999: 27) explained, given that environmental feedback lays the foundation of their own monitoring processes. However, the fact that such environmental feedback might be subject to individual goals and expectations from parties who have rarely been exposed to professional interpretations, has led some scholars to agree with Toledano Buendía (2010: 19) that
[i]f no action is taken in light of a lack of specific interpreting norms, we run the risk of normalising practice and behaviour that do not provide any guarantees of professional service, which in turn legitimises deprofessionalisation, and the practice of a profession without adequate training.
Some of the examples above evidence, even at a small scale, that what could be considered “professional service” — i.e. behaviour compliant with norms — does not always match users’ expectations, and that behaviour deviating from norms does not necessarily challenge successful communication (example 8). As discussed in section 2, norms, by their very nature, are dependent of their setting. However, in the early stages of the development of a profession (e.g. community interpreting or, more specifically, prison interpreting), it seems to be tempting to incur in a “blind transfer” of standards (to use Angelelli’s words, 2000: 580) by dismissing users’ ‘alternative’ perceptions as exceptions to the norm — or even as misguided (e.g. the well-known quote by Shlesinger et al. 1997: 127, “Do our clients know what's good for them?”).
Norms cannot be understood in a vacuum nor in isolation from one another. What is more, they also seem to be dependent on specific interaction goals. Even within one same setting, they might be variable according to circumstances (examples 5 and 6). When interlocutors and goals are different, norms which seem to be true in general for that setting may be slightly bent without adverse consequences. On the one hand, that can stem from the pertinent groups’ compromise between “norms that ideally ought to be applied and more realistic norms which are materially applicable in consideration of the real conditions under which the interpreter works” (Garzone 2002: 117) — in this case, the fact that the interpreter is not a professional, may be consciously biased, or may be bringing his own agenda to the encounter, among others. On the other hand, however, it can be that parties expect such norms to be slightly bent in these circumstances (e.g. example 8).
In a given interpreting context, distinctive, contradictory or conflicting habitus operating amongst the relevant participants, including interpreters, suggests the likelihood of some degree of negotiation over the social/interactional space (Inghilleri 2003). […]Ultimately, norms of community-interpreting training and practice are realised within interpreted events which are, as suggested above, complex and ill-defined social/interactional spaces in which linguistic and cultured meanings are rarely static and under frequent negotiation (Inghilleri 2006: 60–61).
As Inghilleri (2006: 60–61) also explains, such negotiation processes have been evidenced in multiple settings through micro-interactional analysis of interpreter-mediated communication. However, she rightly argues that “there is much inconsistency in this research with regard to the various implications of its findings — it is not always clear whether interpreters are being blamed by researchers for too little or too much subservience.” Further explorations on the negotiating process of shaping norms, with an emphasis on the particularities of each setting, the potential variability between its interactions and the positioning of interpreting users, might contribute to clarifying these issues.
Bibliography
Angelelli, Claudia (2000). “Interpretation as a Communicative Event: A Look through Hymes’ Lenses.” Meta. Translators' Journal 45(4), 580–592.
Baixauli Olmos, Lluís (2012). La interpretació als serveis públics des d'una perspectiva ética: La deontologia professional i l'aplicació al context penitenciari. PhD thesis. Universitat Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana. http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/83723 (consulted 29.11.2013)
Bancroft, Marjorie (2005). The Interpreter's World Tour: An Environmental Scan of Standards of Practice for Interpreters. http://www.hablamosjuntos.org/resources/pdf/The_Interpreter%27s_World_Tour.pdf (consulted 29.11.2013)
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Chesterman, Andrew (1999). “Description, Explanation, Prediction: A Response to Gideon Toury and Theo Hermans.” Schäffner (ed.) (1999), 90–97.
Edwards, Rosalind, Temple, Bogusia and Claire Alexander (2005). “Users' experiences of interpreters: The critical role of trust.” Interpreting 7(1), 77–95.
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Goffman, Erving (1981). Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Inghilleri, Moira (2006). “Macro social theory, linguistic ethnography and interpreting research.” Linguistica Antverpiensia, New Series – Themes in Translation Studies5, 57–68.
Kolb, Waltraud and Franz Pöchhacker (2008). “Interpreting in asylum appeal hearings: Roles and norms revisited.” Sandra Hale and Debra Russell (eds.) (2008). Interpreting in Legal Settings. Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 26–50.
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Appendix
Table 1. Ratings for the interpretation (overall impression) by stakeholder group
Biography
Aída Martínez-Gómez holds a PhD in Translation and Interpreting from the University of Alicante (Spain). Her dissertation and many of her works address the issue of interpreting in prison settings. Other research interests are non-professional interpreting and interpreting quality assessment. She is currently Assistant Professor of Legal Translation and Interpreting at John Jay College of Criminal Justice (CUNY) in New York City.
E-mail: amartinez-gomez@jjay.cuny.edu
Notes
Note 1:
Descriptions of the principles are based on Baixauli Olmos (2012: 211–255; 407–408), but a few modifications have been made: (a) the ‘culture’ principle has been omitted as it relates to the management of particular content and not to behavioural issues, as the author himself acknowledges; and (b) not all elements included in his descriptions for each principle have been reproduced here (in some cases, because of disagreement about the appropriateness or relevance of their inclusion under a particular principle).
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Note 2:
The so-called educators (educadores) are staff members who serve as the main link between prisoners and the institution in Spanish prisons. They must be aware of the personal situation of inmates and are responsible for dealing with their queries and needs, either personally or by referring them to other professionals.
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[
""
] | null |
[] |
2024-06-12T15:12:00+02:00
|
en
|
https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/microbiome-dynamics.html
|
Humans are practically identical in terms of genetic makeup (up to 99.5%) but are more diverse concerning their microbiota (only 10–20% common species). In the Department of Microbiome Dynamics (formerly Systems Biology and Bioinformatics) we envision personalized medicines and nutrition focused on the human gut microbiome, a key determinant of both human health status and individualized response to diet. With a 150-fold greater gene count than humans, the gut microbiome comprises a rich enzyme repository with massive metabolic productivity and food-metabolizing capacity. We employ experimental meta'omic tools and novel eco-systems biology approaches to study the composition of the host and environmental microbiome and its role in human diseases and infections. Our projects bring together bioinformaticians, microbiologists, data scientists, and clinicians.
Our approach
Our research is highly collaborative and explores the role of the microbiome in globally significant diseases for delivering novel patient-centric therapies. We are studying host-microbiome interactions in metabolic diseases, infection, cancer, and sepsis. To move from correlative to causative evidence between changes in the microbiome and the pathophysiology of diseases, we design cross-sectional and prospective studies as well as randomized controlled intervention studies in disease subjects. We combine our studies with emerging new technologies, including the transplantation of human fecal microbiota to germ-free mice and the evaluation of single species and microbial consortia in cell lines and model gut systems.
We are also working on machine learning methods to combine clinical data, host biological patterns, microbiome, mycobiome, and phageome data to create a comprehensive view of different diseases, identify subtypes, and predict responses to treatment.
|
|||||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
1
| 62 |
https://www.anne-fries.de/en/german-editing-and-proofreading/
|
en
|
German editing & proofreading for advertising & business
|
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[
""
] | null |
[] |
2016-08-23T14:47:20+00:00
|
Premium German editing and proofreading to meet professional requirements.
|
en
|
Anne Fries
|
https://www.anne-fries.de/en/german-editing-and-proofreading/
|
Premium editing and proofreading to meet professional requirements
Proofreaders and editors are ten a penny, but good and conscientious ones are extremely rare. That’s why we train our staff ourselves. With university degrees and rigorous in-house training under their belts, our team is equipped to deliver highly professional and precise editing and proofreading work.
Needless to say, we correct spelling and punctuation mistakes and make sure the texts are grammatically correct. But we also check the typography (the length of dashes, the curve of quotation marks and other teeny-tiny details), which gives the printed text its professional look. We make sure that spelling is consistent, check the table of contents and document your corporate language for subsequent jobs. All this according to a precise workflow and our “four eyes” principle, and using helpful IT tools. You need more or less than this? Just give us a call!
Don’t like the style?
Many proofreaders get so engrossed in tweaking the style and tone of a text that they overlook sneaky little typos. We avoid these kinds of costly blunders by conscientiously following our TÜV-approved workflow, which we’ve perfected over the course of 25 years!
Do you want your text to be whipped into shape stylistically? Whatever you ask for in your briefing, we will do!
|
|||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
2
| 21 |
https://language-boutique.com/
|
en
|
Translation, Interpreting & Proofreading in German, English, French & Dutch
|
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[
"Liz Naithani"
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German, English, French and Dutch translation, interpreting, proofreading & copyediting – high quality language services by native speakers in Germany, Switzerland and the US.
|
en
|
files/cto_layout/img/favicon.ico
|
Language Boutique Cologne
|
https://language-boutique.com/
|
Inspired by the term “fund boutique” – small and nimble investment firms which in recent years have delivered above-average results – Language Boutique stands for value-adding, high-quality German, English, French and Dutch language services.
Translations
Interpreting
Proofreading & Copyediting
Language Training
We understand that in today’s competitive world of business both expertise and flexibility are key. In working with a specialized and well-connected language service provider, you benefit from fast, non-bureaucratic work processes and a trust-based business relationship.
The principle of Language Boutique: We are NOT an agency, but a network of independent, self-employed language experts, each operating autonomously — while collaborating on certain projects when needed.
Our promise: We offer high-quality language services exclusively by native speakers and within the individual’s areas of expertise. You work directly with the expert of your choice and always know who you are dealing with. All Language Boutique partners offer their services in their own name and for their own account.
Our website uses plugins of the video portal Vimeo in places. The provider is Vimeo Inc, 555 West 18th Street, New York, New York 10011, USA. When you visit one of our pages equipped with a Vimeo plugin, a connection to the Vimeo servers is established. In the process, the Vimeo server is informed which of our pages you have visited. In addition, Vimeo obtains your IP address. This also applies if you are not logged in to Vimeo or do not have an account with Vimeo. The information collected by Vimeo is transmitted to the Vimeo server in the USA.
If you are logged into your Vimeo account, you enable Vimeo to assign your surfing behavior directly to your personal profile. You can prevent this by logging out of your Vimeo account.
For more information on the handling of user data, please see Vimeo's privacy policy at:
vimeo.com/privacy.
This site uses the map service Google Maps in places. The provider is Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
To use the functions of Google Maps, it is necessary to store your IP address. This information is usually transferred to a Google server in the USA and stored there. The provider of this site has no influence on this data transmission.
Google Maps is used in the interest of an appealing presentation of our online offers and an easy location of the places indicated by us on the website. This represents a legitimate interest within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. f DSGVO.
More information on the handling of user data can be found in Google's privacy policy:
policies.google.com/privacy
|
||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
2
| 76 |
https://foreign-lawyers-association.com/blog-beitraege/expatriates-10-tax-issues-to-be-considered-if-working-in-germany.html
|
en
|
Expatriates: 10 tax issues to be considered if working in Germany
|
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[] |
2018-10-02T16:58:00+02:00
|
Germany’s growing economy requires a skilled workforce. For years now Germany’s industries have been struggling to find enough qualified staff in Germany. Therefore qualified employees will be recruited from abroad. The number of employees from other countries exceeds 15% of the overall workforce in certain Germany …
|
de
|
files/themes/standard/bilder/apple-icon-57x57.png
| null |
Germany’s growing economy requires a skilled workforce. For years now Germany’s industries have been struggling to find enough qualified staff in Germany. Therefore qualified employees will be recruited from abroad. The number of employees from other countries exceeds 15% of the overall workforce in certain German regions, for example in Berlin or the southwest of the country. Most foreign employees are EU-citizens. However there is a growing number of expatriates from countries such as the USA, Canada, Russia, Ukraine and other non-EU member states. Expatriates are confronted with German tax and social security law as well as other legal issues.
Foreign employees and their employers have to understand some special issues in order to avoid unnecessary risks.
1. Taxes and social security contributions
In a lot of states social security contributions will be raised as an additional tax and have to be paid to the tax authorities. In Germany this is different. Income tax at a progressive tax rate will be withheld from the salary by the employer and be paid to the tax authorities on behalf of the employee (withholding wage tax). The same applies for the solidarity surplus charge.
The German social security system by contrast is totally separated from the tax system. It is administered by social security agencies. Salaries and other benefits have to be declared by the employer to these agencies. The employer has to pay the employer’s and the employee’s part of the contributions to the respective agency.
The German social security system includes:
Health insurance
Nursing care insurance
Pension insurance
Unemployment insurance
Accident insurance
For more information see: https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/german-social-security-rates-2017.html
2. Working for a foreign employer in Germany
Certain practical problems may occur when employees working for their foreign employers in Germany. If the employer is not tax resident in Germany (seat or permanent establishment), he is does not classify as a “German Employer” in the sense of the income tax law. There is only an exception in cases of personnel leasing. A foreign employer cannot register with the German tax authorities and therefore cannot withhold income taxes on behalf of the employee. In cases like this the employee has to file income tax returns and pay income tax plus solidarity surplus charge in instalments.
The situation in regard to social security contributions is different. Every employer regardless where he is situated has to fulfill above mentioned obligations. This includes obligations like declaration and payment of contributions to the social security agencies, payroll bookkeeping, storage of documents and preparing for social security audits.
This separation of tax and social security law results in an unpleasant situation that the employer has to fulfill all obligations concerning the social security system while the employee has to fulfill all obligations regarding income taxation. Often foreign employers try to avoid this artificial split-up of formal requirements by using a postbox or the private address of an employee as registration address. However, employers following this route should be aware of the fact that they might constitute an (unwanted) permanent establishment in Germany.
For more information see: https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/the-unwanted-permanent-establishment-in-germany.html
3. German socials security system and assignment
Often foreign citizens want to remain in their home country’s pension and health care systems. Therefore it seems preferable to stay out of the German social security system in order to avoid contribution. However, this is only possible under certain circumstances.
Every employee who works in Germany becomes in general liable to the German social security system. Whether the employer is situated in Germany or abroad or the employee is insured in a foreign social security system is irrelevant. The only exceptions are short term stays in Germany or an assignment.
An assignment by a foreign employer requires the following:
The employment in Germany is of temporary nature and
is based on an assignment.
An assignment is defined as follows:
The employee must start his work in Germany because of a direct directive of his or her employer.
The employee must continue to work for his or her foreign employer. This means that the authority to issues directives must remain with the management of the foreign employer. The employee shall not be integrated into the organization of a German company.
The labor contract between foreign employer and the assigned employee must be obtained.
The labor relation abroad shall be continued after the assignment period.
The period of assignment must be determined before the employee starts to work in Germany.
It is advisable to enter into a separate assignment agreement showing that before mentioned criteria are fulfilled.
For more information see: https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/assignment-and-social-security.html
4. German social pension and health care
There are situations where the individual cannot avoid to pay into the German social security system. This is always the case if a foreign employee works for a German employer.
In regard to social pension schemes it is less harmful if contributions will be paid in two countries. If the foreign employee leaves Germany and has not fulfilled the five year minimum contribution period he or she is entitled to a refund of the employee’s part of the contribution. The employer’s part is not refundable. If he or she has fulfilled the five year period, no refund is possible. However, the foreign employee is entitled to a pension when reaching retirement age.
More daunting is the health insurance if the person wants to stay in its domestic health system or has a private health insurance. In this case payments into the German system would result in payments into two systems without any additional cover. This can be avoided if the following pre-conditions are fulfilled. In general every person who is living in Germany is obliged to have a basic health insurance cover. If this person works as an employee in Germany he or she is subject to the German social security system (if not be assigned to Germany). However, employees are not obliged to be within the German social health insurance system if their salaries exceeds certain maximum amounts. For 2018 these amounts were 4,950 per month or 59,400 Euro per year.
Employees with salaries exceeding this amounts are not obliged to be part of the German social health system. They can chose between a private insurance or to be insured in the socials security system on a non-obligatory basis. A foreign health insurance or a foreign social health system is sufficient if it provides the same cover as the basic German social health insurance. Whether a social security system or a foreign private health insurance provides a sufficient cover has to be analyzed.
5. Requirement to file a German income tax return
There is no obligation for an employees to file an income tax return if they only received salaries or fringe benefits in Germany which have been subject to Germany’s withholding wage tax.
There are various exceptions to this rule (§ 46 Income Tax Code):
Additional income in the exceed of 410 Euro, which have not been subject to the withholding wage tax
Payments or benefits from two different employers
Claim of certain allowances in the withholding tax declaration (deductible job or private related expenses)
Tax classes V or VI, if both spouses have been working in Germany
One spouse is not tax resident in Germany and the other spouse claims for joint assessment
Claim of German tax residency for individuals, who do not have a home or habitual abode in Germany
Other special issues
In all situations mentioned below, individuals have to file a German income tax return:
Relocation to or out of Germany within a calendar year
Salaries and benefits deriving from German and foreign sources
In Germany tax exempt income which has an effect on the individual German income tax rate
For more information see: https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/foreign-source-income-and-german-income-tax.html
6. Tax assessment
A lot of countries adopted a self-assessment system for income taxation. A person has to file its income tax return and to calculate its individual tax burden. On this basis the income tax has to payed.
The German system is different. A taxpayer also has to file income tax returns. These tax returns are basis for the tax assessment by the tax authorities. The final tax amount is calculated by the tax office and afterwards every taxpayer receives a tax assessment note. He or she has to be aware of the fact that the ugly looking printout on recycling paper in general is the most important document to be received from the tax office. If there is a mistake in the tax calculation or the taxpayer’s legal opinion varies from the one of the tax office he or she can file a legal protest within a month. If the taxpayer miss the deadline in general he or she loses the right to protest. After the deadline, the tax office can reject a correction of the tax assessment even if it made a mistake. Therefore it is important to check the tax assessment note within the one month time frame. If the expatriate has a German tax adviser he or she should send the note to him as soon as possible.
For more information see: https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/income-tax-assessment-in-germany.html
7. Work related expenses
Employees are entitled to a lump-sum deduction for work related expenses not exceeding Euro 1.000 p.a. If expenses exceed this amount they are deductible. There is a standardized deduction for commuting between home and work by car of Euro 0.30 per kilometer (one way). Other job related expenses can be deducted for income tax purposes if they are not refunded by the employer tax-free.
Job related expenses can be
Telecommunication
IT (hard- and software if mainly used for professional purposes)
Travelling
Working equipment and materials
Professional literature
Professional training
Application for a job in Germany
Language training
Study in your private flat (restricted)
Professional clothing (restricted)
Tax adviser (if service is related to work performed in Germany)
Bank fees (16 €)
Relocation expenses
Double household
Other work related expenses
For expatriates moving to or out of Germany the following topics are of special interest:
Relocation expenses (for more information see https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/deductible-relocation-expenses-in-germany.html)
Double household (https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/deductible-expenses-for-work-related-second-household.html and https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/double-household-in-germany.html).
8. Personal deductions and allowances
Like in most countries certain private expenses are tax deductible. Deductible are contributions to obligatory or private pension schemes, mandatory or private contributions to health, accidental and liability insurances and to insurances for disability and old age up to certain maximum amounts. This also applies for contributions to foreign authorities, organizations and insurance companies if their schemes and plans fulfil certain criteria set by German tax law.
Whether contributions are deductible does not only depend on the provisions of German income tax law but also on Double Taxation Conventions. There are two Double Taxation Conventions which have special provisions regarding the deductibility of contributions. These countries are the USA and Canada. Expatriates of other countries have to rely on German tax law only since there are no special provisions in Double Taxation Treaties with these countries.
9. Working in two or more states
An employee living and working in Germany is liable to German income tax. If he or she works in more countries different scenarios may occur:
If the employee has home in Germany only and works nowhere else for more than 183 days in a calendar year or within a twelve month period (depending on respective Double Taxation Treaty) he will only be taxed in Germany.
If the employee works for more than 183 days of the relevant period in another country he or she will be taxed in this country. In general this part of the income will be tax exempt in Germany. However, it has to be declared in the German income tax since it influences the progressive German income tax rate. In addition to that, it is necessary to prove that the foreign income tax have been payed or the other state has waived its right to tax this part of the income.
The employee still keeps his or her main home in another country, this is often the case if one spouse works in Germany but the family remains in the home country. If the employee works physically in his home country, the part of the salaries connected to these times will be taxed in the other country and is in general tax exempt in Germany. This applies even if the working time abroad is short-term.
For US citizens or persons with a status as a lawful permanent residents (Green card holder) special provisions apply. They will stay in the US system regardless of the fact whether they have a residence or work in the USA. They have to file US federal income tax returns regardless of a residence or workplace abroad. Whether they have to pay taxes in the USA is another question since they might qualify to the Foreign earned income exclusion or the Foreign tax credit.
10. Taxation of spouses
In general married couples apply for joint tax assessment in Germany. This is always advisable if one partner earns more than the other one. Joint assessment is in general only possible if both spouses are tax resident in Germany.
For more information see: https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/taxation-of-spouses-in-germany.html.
Glossary
Withholding income tax / Withholding wage tax
Lohnsteuer
Solidarity surplus charge
Solidaritätszuschlag
Social security contributions
Sozialversicherungsbeiträge
Income tax return
Einkommensteuererklärung
Social pension insurance
gesetzliche Rentenversicherung
Social health insurance
gesetzliche Krankenversicherung
Tax assessment note
Steuerbescheid
Double taxation convention
Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen
Author: Peter Scheller, Steuerberater, Master of International Taxation,
https://scheller-international.com/
|
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dbpedia
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0
| 18 |
https://www.vrisini.com/contao.html
|
en
|
Vrisini Infotech LLP
|
[
"https://www.vrisini.com/files/vrisinide_assets/images/logo-vrisini-365x245.png",
"https://www.vrisini.com/files/vrisinide_assets/flag/german.png",
"https://www.vrisini.com/assets/images/c/contao_original-d8123de9.svg",
"https://www.vrisini.com/files/vrisinide_assets/images/contao-partner.svg"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
"TYPO3 and CONTAO Agency",
"TYPO3",
"CONTAO",
"SEO",
"APP",
"CMS",
"ERP",
"Software Development",
"Secure Web Applications",
"Responsive Web Design",
"Web Analyst",
"UX & UI Design",
"Usability",
"Structured Design",
"Flexible Graphics",
"Media Queries",
"Mobile Friendly",
"Browser Optimized"
] | null |
[] | null |
Vrisini Infotech L.L.P. - Where technology and innovation meet excellence. Dedicated TYPO3 and CONTAO agency with over 18 years of experience in the web development industry and the only official CONTAO PARTNER in Asia.
|
en
| null |
At first, Contao seems like a "secondary CMS". However, if you look closely, you realize that popularity is relatively high. Here are some reasons.
The usability is definitely not as easy as with Wordpress (WP). The advantage, however, is that many technical changes are possible, which may not be interesting for a beginner WP. WP is generally more for beginners, while CONTAO tends to be more technical.
Safety is a hot topic, especially in German-speaking countries. Even if WordPress strives to really keep up with it or can not do it often.
With a CMS originating from Germany one can be however much more sure that these aspects, also in connection with data protection are implemented faster.
The reason why Leo Feyer developed Contao is that he saw that there were not certain features that online editors need in WP and other systems like Sophora CMS.
It would, therefore, be correct to say that it is a good solution especially for this group.
It takes longer than WP to get used to, but if you can then, Contao is much more extensive and expedient.
Today, even small businesses are forced to meet high data protection requirements. With systems from the USA one never really knows, whether now with each data transmission, the manufacturer company, or a third-party supplier, listen.
With Contao, you can at least be sure that the data is not going anywhere else.
|
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1
| 54 |
https://www.dp-dock.com/en/privacy-policy
|
en
|
Privacy policy - DP-Dock
|
[
"https://www.dp-dock.com/assets/images/3/logo-dp-dock-d6ac3756.svg",
"https://www.dp-dock.com/assets/images/b/logo-dp-dock-negativ-96444beb.svg"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Here you will find all information about the handling of your data on our website. Contact us if you have any questions.
|
en
|
/files/DP-Dock/layout/img/icons/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png
|
DP-Dock GmbH - Data protection consulting from Hamburg
|
https://www.dp-dock.com/en/privacy-policy
|
Data Controller
DP-Dock GmbH
Ballindamm 39
20095 Hamburg
Germany
Email: service@dp-dock.com
With this Privacy Notice (the “Notice”), DP-Dock GmbH (“we”, “us”) want to inform you about the processing of your personal data. We will only use the personal data gathered via this website as set out in this Notice. Below you will find information on how we use your personal data, for which purposes your personal data is used, with whom it is shared and what control and information rights you may have.
1. Definitions
Our Privacy Notice should be simple and understandable for everyone. In this Privacy Notice , the official definitions of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are generally used. The official definitions are explained in Art. 4 GDPR.
2. Processing Purposes for Visitors of our Website and Individuals interested in our Services
a) Ensuring the security and stability of the website
For this processing purpose, we collect the following categories of data:
IP address;
type of device, device name, your device-ID;
date, time and content of your request;
your browser version and screen resolution;
information about your operating system, including your language settings.
Such website logs are used solely for the purpose of ensuring the security of our website and will be stored for no longer than 14 days. The processing is based on our legitimate interests to protect the integrity and availability of our website (Art. 6 para. 1(f) GDPR).
b) Responding to your requests
If you are using a contact form provided on this website or contact us through other means, we may collect and process the following personal data:
name;
email address;
telephone number;
ob title;
content of your request.
We use your personal data to the extent necessary for the initiation of a contract upon your request, to answer your custom inquiry and to provide you with all related information. The processing is based on our legitimate interest to establish a business relation with your employer or to handle an Art. 15 et seqq. GDPR data subject’s request submitted through our contact form or through other means (Article 6 para. 1(f) GDPR).
3. External Hosting
This website is hosted externally. Personal data collected on this website are stored on the servers of the host. These may include, but are not limited to, IP addresses, contact requests, metadata and communications, contract information, contact information, names, web page access, and other data generated through a web site.
The external hosting serves the purpose of fulfilling the contract with our potential and existing customers (Art. 6 para. 1(b) GDPR) and in the interest of secure, fast, and efficient provision of our online services by a professional provider (Art. 6 para. 1(f) GDPR).
Our host(s) will only process your data to the extent necessary to fulfil its performance obligations and to follow our instructions with respect to such data.
We are using the following host(s):
Netzhirsch GmbH
Knickrehm 14
23611 Bad Schwartau
4. Cookies
Our websites and pages use what the industry refers to as “cookies.” Cookies are small data packages that do not cause any damage to your device. They are either stored temporarily for the duration of a session (session cookies) or they are permanently archived on your device (permanent cookies). Session cookies are automatically deleted once you terminate your visit. Permanent cookies remain archived on your device until you actively delete them, or they are automatically eradicated by your web browser.
Cookies can be issued by us (first-party cookies) or by third-party companies (so-called third-party cookies). Third-party cookies enable the integration of certain services of third-party companies into websites (e.g., cookies for handling payment services).
Cookies have a variety of functions. Many cookies are technically essential since certain website functions would not work in the absence of these cookies (e.g., the shopping cart function or the display of videos). Other cookies may be used to analyze user behavior or for promotional purposes.
Cookies, which are required for the performance of electronic communication transactions, for the provision of certain functions you want to use (e.g., for the shopping cart function) or those that are necessary for the optimization (required cookies) of the website (e.g., cookies that provide measurable insights into the web audience), shall be stored on the basis of Art. 6 para. 1(f) GDPR, unless a different legal basis is cited. The operator of the website has a legitimate interest in the storage of required cookies to ensure the technically error-free and optimized provision of the operator’s services. If your consent to the storage of the cookies and similar recognition technologies has been requested, the processing occurs exclusively on the basis of the consent obtained (Art. 6 para. 1(a) GDPR and § 25 para. 1 TTDSG); this consent may be revoked at any time.
You have the option to set up your browser in such a manner that you will be notified any time cookies are placed and to permit the acceptance of cookies only in specific cases. You may also exclude the acceptance of cookies in certain cases or in general or activate the delete-function for the automatic eradication of cookies when the browser closes. If cookies are deactivated, the functions of this website may be limited.
5. Contact form and contact by e-mail
If you send us inquiries via contact form or e-mail, your data from the inquiry form or your e-mail, including the contact data you provide there, will be stored by us for the purpose of processing the inquiry and in case of follow-up questions. The specification of an e-mail address is required to contact us, the specification of your name and telephone number is voluntary. The legal basis for the processing of the data is our legitimate interest in responding to your request pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1(f) GDPR and, if applicable, Art. 6 para. 1(b) GDPR, if your request is aimed at concluding a contract. Your data will be deleted after final processing of your request, provided that there are no legal obligations to retain data.
6. Calendly
You can book an appointment with us on via our website. We use the “Calendly” tool for booking appointments. The provider is Calendly LLC, 271 17th St NW, 10th Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30363, USA (hereinafter “Calendly”).
To book an appointment, enter the requested data (name, surname, email address and your message to us) and the desired date in the screen provided. The data entered will be used for planning and executing our appointment.
Furthermore, if you decide to fill in your telephone no., land, no. of employees (FTE), we will collect and process these data as well within the frame of planning and executing our appointment. Please note that the above mentioned data ae not necessary for booking an appointment, and will only be processed if you decide to provide us with that information in the contact form.
The appointment data is stored for us on the servers of Calendly, whose privacy policy can be viewed here: https://calendly.com/privacy.
The data you have entered will remain with us until you ask us to delete it, revoke your consent for storage or the purpose for which the data was stored ceases to apply. Mandatory legal provisions, in particular retention periods, remain unaffected.
The legal basis for data processing is Art. 6 para. 1(b) GDPR; more specifically processing takes place within the frame of our precontractual negotiations.
The data transfer to the USA is based on the standard contractual clauses of the European Commission. Details can be found here: https://calendly.com/dpa.
Data processing
We have concluded a data processing agreement (DPA) with the above-mentioned provider. This is a contract mandated by data privacy laws that guarantees that they process personal data of our website visitors only based on our instructions and in compliance with the GDPR.
7. Newsletter
You may receive a newsletter or marketing emails from us if you have consented in that regard. Furthermore, we may send you respective newsletters and marketing emails for our own similar services where we have obtained your email address in the context of the sale of a service. In this context the following data categories of you are stored by us and processed in connection with our newsletter:
Contact data: First and last name of the newsletter recipient, email address
You can unsubscribe from the newsletter at any time via the link included in each newsletter or by sending an email to service@dp-dock.com or to the responsible person which sent the newsletter. After unsubscribing, your email address will be immediately deleted from our newsletter distribution list, unless you have expressly consented to the continued use of the collected data or the continued processing is otherwise legally permitted.
8. Matomo
This website uses the open source web analytics service Matomo.
With the help of Matomo, we are able to collect and analyze data about the use of our website by website visitors. This allows us to find out, among other things, when which page views were made and from which region they came. We also collect various log files (e.g. IP address, browsers and operating systems used) and can measure whether our website visitors perform certain actions (e.g. clicks, purchases, etc.).
The use of this analysis tool is based on Art. 6 para. 1(f) GDPR. The website operator has a legitimate interest in analyzing user behavior in order to optimize both its website and its advertising.
a) IP anonymization
We use IP anonymization for the analysis with Matomo. In this case, your IP address is shortened before analysis so that it can no longer be clearly assigned to you.
b) Cookieless analysis
We have configured Matomo so that it does not store cookies in your browser.
c) Hosting
We host Matomo exclusively on our own servers, so that all analysis data remains with us and is not passed on.
9. Plugins and Tools
a) Google Fonts
This website uses so-called Google Fonts provided by Google to ensure the uniform use of fonts on this site. These Google fonts are locally installed so that a connection to Google’s servers will not be established in conjunction with this application.
For more information on Google Fonts, please follow this link: https://developers.google.com/fonts/faq and consult Google’s Data Privacy Declaration under: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en.
b) Font Awesome
This site uses Font Awesome for consistent font rendering. Font Awesome is installed locally. There is no connection to Fonticons, Inc. servers.
For more information about Font Awesome, please see the Font Awesome privacy policy at: https://fontawesome.com/privacy.
10. Data Processing for Customers, Vendors and Data Subjects
a) Personal data we process
If your employer enters into a service contract with us, we may collect the following information from you:
name;
email address;
telephone number;
job title;
password;
communications and copies of documents which include personal information, such as signatures on contracts.
b) Provision of services
We use your personal data to the extent necessary for the fulfillment of our contract with your employer, such as through individual consulting services, the provision of access to an online information database and the provision of updates on data privacy laws via email. The processing is based on the performance of our contract as well as for our pre-contractual communication (Art. 6 para. 1(b) GDPR) our legitimate interest to deliver our services to your employer in line with the contractual arrangements (Art. 6 para. 1(f) GDPR), and our obligation to comply with statutory requirements, such as those described in Art. 39 GDPR (Art. 6 para. 1(c) GDPR). More specifically, within the context of our services, we process data:
For the performance of a contract (Art. 6 para. 1(b) GDPR).
We use your personal data for the performance of the contract as well as for pre-contractual communication.
For compliance with a legal obligation to which we are subject to (Art. 6 para. 1(c) GDPR);
As a company, we are subject to various legal obligations. The processing of personal data may be necessary to fulfil these obligations:
Prevention/ investigation against criminal acts
Retention and storage obligations (e.g., Sect. 257 German Commercial Code (HGB); Sect. 147 German Tax Code (AO))
Obligations to process customer data (e.g. under tax law)
Occasional comparison of first and last names of business contacts with the lists of the EU anti-terror regulations due to the provision ban according to the EU anti-terror regulation
Based on a legitimate interest (Art. 6 para. 1(f) GDPR).
In certain cases, we process your personal data in exercising a legitimate interest of ours:
Direct advertising for similar services within the scope of our business relationship
11. Data transfer and recipients
For some of the aforementioned purposes, we may disclose your personal data to other parties. More specifically, we may disclose our data to:
Providers of solutions for job application management
Electronic signature tool providers
Software providers (including software as a service solutions, e.g., Microsoft365)
Legal advisors
Banks and Insurances
Communication service providers, e.g. mail relay and fax providers, providers of video conferencing tools
Newsletter and contact form providers
Within the scope of fulfilling our contractual and legal obligations with a customer or a vendor, we may also commission third party service providers (data processors) in compliance with applicable law to carry out certain data processing on our behalf, such as services to support us with tax declarations and documentation, or with the delivery of email and invoices.
In the event that we undergo reorganization or are sold to a third party, any personal data we hold about you may be transferred to that reorganized entity or third party in compliance with applicable law. We may also disclose your personal data if legally entitled or required to do so (for example if required by law or by a court order).
12. Security
We have reasonable state of the art technical and organizational measures in place to protect your personal data which is under our control against loss, misuse and alteration. Whilst we cannot ensure or guarantee that loss, misuse or alteration of information will never occur, we use reasonable efforts to prevent it. You should bear in mind that submission of information over the internet is never entirely secure. We cannot guarantee the security of information you submit via our website whilst it is in transit over the internet and any such submission is at your own risk.
13. Data retention
We strive to keep our processing activities with respect to your personal data as limited as possible. In the absence of specific retention periods set out in this Notice , your personal data will be retained only for as long as we need it to fulfil the purpose for which we have collected it. Business- and tax-related communications may be subject to statutory retention periods of six to ten years.
In case of a customer or vendor relationship, we store your personal data as long as it is required to fulfil our legal and contractual obligations, including:
Fulfilment of e.g. commercial and tax retention obligations. These include, among others, retention periods from the German Commercial Code (HGB) or the German Tax Code (AO). The retention periods are up to 10 years.
Preservation of evidence within the framework of the statutory limitation provisions. According to the statutes of limitation of the German Civil Code (BGB), these statutes of limitation can be up to 30 years in some cases; the regular statute of limitations is three years.
After registering for the newsletter, your e-mail address will be stored in our newsletter distribution list. After unsubscribing from the newsletter, your email address will be deleted from the distribution list.
14. Your Rights
Under the legislation applicable to you, you may be entitled to exercise some or all of the following rights:
require (i) information whether your personal data is retained and (ii) access to and/or duplicates of your personal data retained, including the purposes of the processing, the categories of personal data concerned, and the data recipients as well as potential retention periods;
request rectification, removal or restriction of your personal data, e.g. because (i) it is incomplete or inaccurate, (ii) it is no longer needed for the purposes for which it was collected, or (iii) the consent on which the processing was based has been withdrawn;
refuse to provide and – without impact to data processing activities that have taken place before such withdrawal – withdraw your consent to processing of your personal data at any time;
not to be subject to any automated decision making, including profiling (automatic decisions based on data processing by automatic means, for the purpose of assessing several personal aspects) which produce legal effects on you or affects you with similar significance;
require (i) to receive the personal data concerning you, which you have provided to us, in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format and (ii) to transmit those data to another controller without hindrance from our side; where technically feasible you shall have the right to have the personal data transmitted directly from us to another controller;
take legal actions in relation to any potential breach of your rights regarding the processing of your Personal data, as well as to lodge complaints before the competent data protection regulators;
object at any time:
if we use your personal data for the purpose of direct marketing; or
on grounds relating to your particular situation that your personal data shall be subject to a processing.
15. Automated decision making
Automated decision making or profiling according to Art. 22 GDPR does not take place.
16. Contacting us
Please submit any questions, concerns or comments you have about this Notice or any requests concerning your personal data by email to us. You can contact us via service@dp-dock.com. The Information you provide when contacting us (name, address, telephone number) will be processed to handle your request and will be erased when your request was completed. Alternatively, we will restrict the processing of the respective Information in accordance with statutory retention requirements.
For any inquiry that might emerge from the way we process your personal data, you may contact the competent Data Protection Authorities.
17. Amendments to this Notice
We reserve the right to change this Notice from time to time by updating our website respectively. Please visit the website regularly and check our respectively current Notice .
This Notice was last updated on October 12, 2023.
|
||||
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| 0 |
https://docs.contao.org/dev/framework/translations/
|
en
|
Translations :: Contao Developer Documentation
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
How to create translations within the Contao framework.
|
en
| null |
Translations
Since the development of Contao started without the Symfony framework (see also the history), it provides its own translation framework. While you are free to utilize Symfony’s translation component, you will still have to provide translations within Contao’s framework for certain aspects, mostly in the back end (e.g. translations for managing your own data records via the Data Container Array).
Translations for Contao are managed within the contao/languages/ folder of your application, or the Resources/contao/languages/ folder of your extension respectively. Each language for which you want to provide translations, or customize existing translations, will have its own subdirectory containing the translation files. The name of the subdirectory will be the language code of each language. The translation files themselves can be implemented either in XLIFF (.xlf) or as PHP arrays (.php).
Supported Languages
For the front end, any standardized language can be used. The name of the subdirectory for each language has to be either the ISO 639 language code (e.g. de for German), or the ISO 15897 POSIX locale for regions (e.g. de_AT for German (Austria)). No further configuration is necessary, other than the translations being present.
For the back end, only the languages configured in the Contao Core Bundle can be selected for each back end user. However, you can adjust this configuration in your own application:
This example configuration will reduce the available back end languages to two languages and will also make German (Austria) available as a back end language, which it would not be by default. Keep in mind that the Contao Core only provides the translations for specific languages for the front and back end.
This example configuration will remove the available back end language German and add German (Austria) while keeping the rest of the locales untouched.
Structure
In general, Contao’s translations are organized as follows:
Language » Domain » Category » Key » Label / Description
The language is of course denoted by the directory of each individiual language. The domain is represented by individual files within the language. These files contain the actual translation definitions, where each translation ID always consists of a category and a key.
In the end, Contao’s translations will actually be stored in the $GLOBALS['TL_LANG'] array within PHP. So for example the translation for the Go back link in the front end will be defined within the default domain of the English (en) language and then resides in
Here, the category is MSC (short for miscellaneous), the translation key is goBack and the actual translation label is Go back.
In various places Contao actually expects the translation to be an array with two values, e.g. for DCA fields or back end modules. The first value being the actual label while the second value is a description.
Domains
Contao uses the following domains for translations:
DomainDescriptioncountriesTranslations of country names.defaultVarious translations for the front and back end.exceptionTranslation of error message that might be shown in the front or back end.explainTranslated content for the help wizard within a Data Container.languagesTranslation of language names.modulesBack end module labels and descriptions.
There is also a domain for each Data Container. The domain’s name is the same as the Data Container’s name. For example, for tl_content the translation’s domain name is also tl_content.
Categories
Contao uses the following categories in various domains:
CategoryDomainDescriptionCNTcountriesCountry.ERRdefaultError messages.SECdefaultSecurity questions (captcha).CTEdefaultContent Element.PTYdefaultPage type (site structure).FOPdefaultFile operation permissions.CHMODdefaultTranslations for the access rights widget (ChmodTable).DATEdefaultDate format definitions.DAYSdefaultTranslations for weekdays.MONTHSdefaultTranslations for month names.MSCdefaultMiscellaneous.UNITSdefaultBinary units like KiB.CONFIRMdefaultTranslations for the invalid request token notice in the back end.DPdefaultDate picker.COLSdefaultLayout section names.SECTIONSdefaultLayout section positions.DCAdefaultVarious data container view translations.XPTexceptionError messages for the front and back end.XPLexplainHelp wizard content.LNGlanguagesTranslation of language names.MODmodulesBack end module labels and descriptions.FMDmodulesFront end module labels and descriptions.FFLtl_form_fieldTranslations for form generator form fields.CACHEtl_pageLabels for the different cache time page settings.CRAWLdefaultTranslations for the crawler interface in the back end.
There is also a category for each Data Container. The category’s name is the same as the Data Container’s name. For example, for tl_content the translation’s category is also tl_content.
Customizing and Extending Translations
As already mentioned, translations are managed either via PHP or XLIFF files. These can be extended or customized using your translation files (see Contao Configuration & Translations). Let us first look at the PHP implementation of changing or extending Contao’s translations. We will take the previous example and change the Go back link in the front end to let it say Back instead. Since the original translation is contained within the default domain of the English (en) language, we also need to override it there by creating the following file:
When creating or adjusting translations with XLIFF files instead, we need to note one particular thing: category and key (and index of translations with a label/description pair) are combined into one translation ID. However, we still create one file for each domain as before:
Adjusting the label and description of a DCA field for the back end with XLIFF files would look like this:
When extending translations, only the choice of the translation domain is relevant. Categories and keys for new translations can be chosen at your own discretion. For example, if you create a translation that might be used across different places in the system, use the default domain. You can choose to use the MSC category, but you do not have to.
Accessing Translations
Within the Contao context, all translations can be accessed via the $GLOBALS['TL_LANG'] array as seen above. This array is populated with the translations of the language of the current request context. Keep in mind however, that the Data Container translations (tl_*) are not loaded on every request, but only when needed in the back end. You can load translations by using the following legacy function:
The first parameter is the domain (“language file”) while the second parameter is the language you want to load.
Starting with Contao 4.5 you can also use Symfony’s Translator service instead:
To access a specific Contao translation domain, simply prepend it with contao_. This also takes care of loading the respective language file automatically. You do not need to call System::loadLanguageFile when using the translator service.
Translations within Contao PHP Templates
The trans method of the translator is available within Contao’s PHP templates:
Note: in this example the second and third argument was omitted and the default values [] and contao_default are used. The following example shows how to access a translation from domain other than default:
Translations within Twig Templates
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https://www.hvdig.us/web-agency
|
en
|
Your Web Agency
|
https://www.hvdig.us/favicon.ico
|
https://www.hvdig.us/favicon.ico
|
[
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/hvdig-logo.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/hero-toolbox-app.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-cs.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-caterpillar.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-vyn.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-avis.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-volkswagen.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/11/llal.webp",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/msg-group.webp",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/abstract-development.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/abstract-scalable.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/abstract-design.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/abstract-support-1.svg",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/the-basics-of-web-accessibility.webp",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/total-cost-of-ownership.webp",
"https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/choosing-the-right-web-agency.webp",
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
We're an experienced full-service web agency based in Boston. Our services include development, design, support & maintenance.
|
en
|
https://www.hvdig.us/favicon.ico
|
HV Digital
|
https://www.hvdig.us/web-agency
|
Are you looking for a partner for your next digital project?
In today’s digital landscape, the platform underpinning your online presence is just as vital as the content it delivers. Whether you’re aiming for a vibrant website, an innovative web app, or custom integrations, we’re proficient in the tools that bring your visions to life.
Over the past 20 years, a wide range of US businesses have trusted our agency to craft their digital experiences. With extensive experience across a wide range of platforms and technologies, our commitment is to align our expertise with your vision. We have experience with the following technologies:
WordPress
Drupal
Contao
Joomla
Laravel
Symfony
React
Angular
Vue.js
Who are we?
We’re a US-based web agency specialised in creating websites and web apps. Our team of 25 has experience with a wide variety of technologies, and with nearly two decades of experience, we’ve honed our skills in project management, communication and customer service.
Our agency is owner-managed, which means that our leadership are actively involved in day-to-day projects and operations. Our main office is located in Boston, however our team is proudly international, with team members spread across the US and Europe.
More about our agency
We’re specialists
With years of experience under our belt, we have an in-depth understanding of a wide range of technologies. Our proficiency with diverse architectures allows us to harness the best features and capabilities of each framework and CMS, creating powerful, scalable websites.
We’re adaptable
No two businesses are alike, and your website shouldn’t be either. Whether you’re after custom plugins, specific functionalities, or unique layout elements, our seasoned team is adept at crafting tailored solutions that align perfectly with your objectives.
We’re flexible
Our expertise doesn’t stop with one technology. We’re well-versed in CMS platforms such as Drupal, Contao, WordPress, and Joomla, and we’re also familiar with web apps and frameworks like Laravel and React. We’re always ready to discuss the strengths of each technology, guiding you towards the best fit for your project’s needs.
We’re transparent
Transparent communication is at the heart of how we work. We’re more than willing to shed light on our processes and involve you in every phase of development. Envision us as your digital collaborator, wholly committed to ensuring your project thrives.
We’re here for you
Our dedication extends beyond just project completion. We believe in nurturing enduring partnerships with our clients, and also offer support and maintenance services. This ensures that your website remains at its best, updated with the latest security measures and features.
Request an offer for your project
|
||
8743
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dbpedia
|
1
| 42 |
https://opensource-heroes.com/r/inspiredminds/contao-address-verification
|
en
|
verification Open Source project
|
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Contao extension to provide an address verification module.
|
en
|
Open Source Heroes
| null |
There are no reviews yet. Be the first to send feedback to the community and the maintainers!
|
|||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
0
| 9 |
https://contao.org/en/books-and-videos
|
en
|
Read a Contao book or watch a Contao video
|
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Here you will find a list of Contao books, video trainings, and other resources that have been published over the years.
|
en
|
https://contao.org/en/books-and-videos
|
Contao Open Source CMS Books & Videos
Here you will find various Contao resources that have been published over the years. No matter whether you prefer to read a book, watch a video, or take an online tutorial, here you will find what you need. Many thanks to all authors, directors, publishers, producers, and other contributors for their support and hard work. I hope this section will expand as the Contao projects grows.
Contao books
So far, Contao books are available in German only. However we are constantly looking for authors, translators, and publishing companies from other countries who want to make a Contao book available in their language. If you are interested, please contact us for more information.
Contao Academy
Spoken by Christian Feneberg
Get startet with the online courses of the Contao Academy and learn step by step how to create websites with Contao. New videos are provided on a regular basis, so you can permanently improve your Contao skills and get your projects done faster.
Contao 4 video tutorial
Spoken by Marvin Kellermann
In this 4.5 hour video course you will learn how to create a completely free website with Contao from scratch. Together, we will install the latest version of Contao on your web server, add the Mate theme and create a website according to your ideas.
Websites erstellen mit Contao
Written by Peter Müller
Peter Müller offers many practical examples of how to install, configure, and maintain Contao. His inimitable style guarantees a quick and successful training session, as well as ample entertainment. It has never been easier or more fun to learn a Content Management System!
ISBN: 978-3836220101
Contao-Videotraining
Spoken by Harry Boldt
The video training introduces the basic concepts of Contao, and shows you how to install the system, set up the site structure, configure modules, generate content, and create complex websites. The DVD includes the theme that is being developed during the training.
Das offizielle Contao-Handbuch
Written by Leo Feyer
The official Contao book has been written by Leo Feyer, the Contao founder and core developer, and published by Addison Wesley in August 2008. It covers all important topics from installing Contao to customizing the system, and includes a custom front end template.
ISBN: 978-3827330147
Contao Jahrbuch
Written by Thomas Weitzel
This book gives you an introduction to Contao and how to successfully create websites with the Open Source Content Management System. It includes practical examples of navigation menus and image galleries, as well as two websites that show you step by step how to set up a Contao project.
ISBN: 978-3827328922
Contao für Redakteure
Written by Nina Gerling
This book is intended for professional online editors in a mid-size business or association, as well as administrative assistants/office managers who maintain the company's website in addition to their regular work. It also includes individuals who create content for their private website.
ISBN: 978-3827328939
Contao - Das umfassende Praxisbuch
Written by Anne-Kathrin Merz
This book not only provides a practical, comprehensive introduction to Contao, but also describes advanced techniques, such as individual themes and design questions. Besides technical tasks, the book also conveys strategic considerations and tips and tricks.
ISBN: 978-3826655326
|
||||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
2
| 83 |
https://www.mhb-fontane.de/en/studying-psychotherapy
|
en
|
Studying Psychotherapy
|
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Benefit at MHB Fontane from expert faculty, practical training, and cutting-edge research to advance your career in psychotherapy.
|
en
|
files/cto_layout/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png
|
https://www.mhb-fontane.de/en/studying-psychotherapy
|
Use the advantages of revised regulations for psychotherapy training!
When the German law reforming the training of psychotherapists entered into force in 2020 it created new and markedly improved parameters for the professional qualification as a psychotherapist. The license to practice psychotherapy can now be acquired by way of a Bachelor and subsequent Master course to be completed in 5 years, the contents of which are precisely defined in the new regulations. This period is followed by a specialization as “psychotherapist in advanced training” of at least another 5 years’ duration in permanent and suitably salaried employment.
MHB once again a pioneer
In 2020 the MHB was the first German university to offer a Bachelor course “Psychology” and a Master course “Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy” in compliance with revised licensing regulations. More than 30 MHB students have completed their studies and acquired the license to practice as psychotherapists.
All students who opt for psychology studies at the MHB start in the new polyvalent Bachelor course “Psychology” (B.Sc.) which complies with the new licensing regulations. Graduates of that course can continue their studies at the MHB in the Master course “Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy” (M.Sc.)
|
|||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
1
| 39 |
https://www.prestashop.com/forums/topic/1074351-newbie-qs-before-moving-from-conatoisotope-to-prestashop/
|
en
|
Newbie Qs before moving from Conato/Isotope to Prestashop
|
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Paradroid"
] |
2023-03-04T06:08:44+00:00
|
Hi, I'm on a hunt for a new/better online shop system and came across PrestaShop. I was a bit surprised to be thrown a 70MB installation file after just a few clicks and without even verifying my eMail address, but that's OK - probably a strategy to increase the "new shop every 4 minutes"-statist...
|
en
|
PrestaShop Forums
|
https://www.prestashop.com/forums/topic/1074351-newbie-qs-before-moving-from-conatoisotope-to-prestashop/
|
Hi,
I'm on a hunt for a new/better online shop system and came across PrestaShop. I was a bit surprised to be thrown a 70MB installation file after just a few clicks and without even verifying my eMail address, but that's OK - probably a strategy to increase the "new shop every 4 minutes"-statistics?
Anyway, after watching a few videos and reading the brochure, I have a couple of detail questions that I'd like to hear some opinions on from actual users and/or developers. Our current shop is a heavily customized version of Contao+Isotope, but it's slow as hell, and it's getting slower with every product added. Since the age of this installation is approaching 9 years and updates are "hard to impossible" due to our custom code, I'd like to change to something new.
The business is small - under 500k EUR revenue per year, and there's hardly a year where we crack the 4000-orders-per-year mark, with very little outlook on growth (maybe tiny organic growth, but nothing outrageous). We currently live with wire transfer and PayPal as payment options, but adding Stripe would also be nice. Here's a first key requirement: The PayPal fees must be shown to the customer, and added to the final amount before sending the customer to the PP page. I'm aware that PP does not like surcharging, but I don't care - I have been doing this for years, and it's my way of being honest to the customer: He shall have an advantage when I have one, and if I pay nothing for an incoming wire transfer, the customer shall pay less. Is it possible to configure adding a percentage to the final amount if the customer uses PayPal?
Next is taxes: We're in Germany, but sell a lot to non-German customers. EU VAT is different for all EU countries, and the shop needs to adjust the VAT rate based on where the customer is located, and of course completely deduct the VAT if a shipment is going outside the EU. Is this native to Prestashop, or do I have to enter all tax rates manually?
Shipping methods: Our current shop system only looks at the weight of a parcel. However, we have very light-weight products that take huge volume, and these are particularly expensive to ship to the US, as we have to pay "volume weight" with UPS. Is it possible to calculate shipping cost based on volume *and* weight in Prestashop? We currently work around this limitation in our shop by entering the volume weight of that big-light product as a high kg-weight and I could do the same in Prestashop, but it would be nice to have a more sophisticated method.
Next one is tricky: Restricted sales. We deal with low-volume and limited-availability goods. Our shop implements a number of restrictions, such as "maximum qty per product and customer" and "only sell product A if product B is also in the shopping cart". The latter is especially tricky if product A shall be bought after product B has already been shipped - our current customization allows logged-in-users to do that, as the cart verification will look at all past orders of the customer and allow the "restricted product A" if "product B" has been found in past orders. Is such a module available for Prestashop?
Download-product and updates: We also have download products, and these are updated frequently. However, there is a limited free update period, in our case of one year, then the customer needs to buy a new copy of the download product. How are updates handled for download-products within Prestashop?
Variable pricing: Some of our products have a variable pricing option, called "pay what you want". I configure a minimum and a recommended price, and the customer can choose anywhere between the minimum price and an astronomically-high price. Is such a module available for Prestashop?
Practical implementation: Our invoicing and shipping systems are separate from the online shop. I don't want to change this, as the invoicing system will auto-generate all numbers for our taxes, and it also talks to our self-developed shipping system, which comes with lots of photo documentation. The documentation includes all data of the order, such as address, item list, packing photos and weight changes down to 0.1g while packing the parcel. This shipping documentation has been helpful in finding small items that customers claimed to not have in their parcel, and I'd like to make that automatically available to customers if they view their order history. So the practical question would be: Is there an "order history" panel for customers where I can upload a PDF for every order, ideally with a script?
Last not least, I need to have the order data in some easily-parsable form. I have seen that I can export invoices as PDF, but is it also possible to have the invoice data as CSV? That's the current way that my invoicing system will generate invoices and shipping instructions from shop data.
I'm sure I'll have more questions, but this posting is already long enough. If you're answering, please indicate if you're a user or a developer (or both?), which will make it easier for me to understand your points.
Greetings from Germany,
Jens
Edited March 4, 2023 by Paradroid (see edit history)
Hi Jens
Welcome to the forum. And first you may missed forum rules
where it is stated one topic = one subject, one question. It is a long post and lot of questions, that require some time to read and then to respond. I know all things concerned you and easier for you to track. But if you have split all maybe you would get answers faster and also could benefit other users in future. But It is done so let me try to answer them.
First, I am a developer and most of the modules that I will link I did not use. So you will need to check them, most have demos both front and back office. So you could check if those match your requirements. And also do contact developer, where available, before purchase and ask them it their module covers things you need.
For Contao+Isotope I am not aware of some migration module that directly move your data. There is Cart2Cart maybe with custom service, but for sure you can import product, categories and rest with CSV import. And to mention here also, in PrestaShop you can add easily custom code but if not with module or overrides, proper way, you can get stuck in same situation.
There are lot of payment modules, custom checkouts too. For Stripe you can choose free one from partner agency https://addons.prestashop.com/en/payment-card-wallet/24922-stripe-official-sca-ready.html or some paid ones with similar features. For PayPal if I understood these two could be a good match
https://addons.prestashop.com/en/payment-card-wallet/53135-paypal-plus-with-fees-surcharge-card-payment-bnpl.html
https://addons.prestashop.com/en/payment-card-wallet/89315-paypal-with-fee-or-with-discount.html
Both are from good developers with good support. There are few others you can check but think there are fine.
For taxes, yes, you should get that already set up if you select Germany at install. If not it is easy to add, just bit of time to setup taxes and tax rules
https://docs.prestashop-project.org/1.7-documentation/user-guide/improving-shop/going-international/managing-taxes/taxes
You may also check https://docs.prestashop-project.org/1.7-documentation/user-guide/gdpr as well as German sub-forum here, lot of good topics and advices.
For UPS volume weight, think that is not generally included in modules but do check this one
https://www.presto-changeo.com/prestashop/prestashop-shipping-modules/134-prestashop-ups-shipping-and-label-printing-module.html
you could enter custom package dimension but not sure if that is what you need. Note that developer moved away from PrestaShop so modules comes "as is" so not much free support. There is paid though if needed. Other module, do ask support first
https://addons.prestashop.com/en/preparation-shipping/32702-ups-shipping-rates-shipping-label-printing.html
For restricted sales, you are right, can be tricky. Do check native cart rules https://docs.prestashop-project.org/1.7-documentation/user-guide/selling/managing-catalog/managing-discounts/cart-rules but also check these modules
https://mypresta.eu/modules/ordering-process/cart-conditions-pro.html
https://mypresta.eu/modules/ordering-process/maximum-product-quantity.html
https://addons.prestashop.com/en/registration-ordering-process/27632-minimum-maximum-multiple-units-and-total-cart-limits.html
Note that modules from mypresta site you can also counts that comes "as is" so no support, low chance you get replay.
For downloads (Virtual products) you can set Expiration date and number of downloads
https://docs.prestashop-project.org/1.7-documentation/user-guide/selling/managing-catalog/managing-products#managingproducts-creatingavirtualproduct
Bu you may take a look at these modules, maybe offer more
https://addons.prestashop.com/en/virtual-products/8452-virtual-downloads-management.html
https://addons.prestashop.com/en/virtual-products/18561-virtual-products-management-pro-combinations-support.html#specifications
For invoicing and order system you already use, not sure if possible to connect with PrestaShop. Maybe through some API but most likely custom code is needed there if you want to sync between. You can export Orders and Invoices in different way, you can also, if needed make custom SQL queries for orders, that export to CSV, but there several modules, you can check Addons more, I linked just one.
https://docs.prestashop-project.org/1.7-documentation/user-guide/selling/managing-orders/invoices
https://docs.prestashop-project.org/1.7-documentation/user-guide/selling/managing-orders/order-list-management
https://addons.prestashop.com/en/data-import-export/6927-advanced-export-products-orders-cron-csv-excel.html
And there is user order history page but to add PDF you may need some module, maybe this, it is bit specific. Ask developers more.
https://addons.prestashop.com/en/customer-service/20515-customer-file-manager.html
And SQL manager is bit advanced but there are some ready queries on forum and internet you can test
https://docs.prestashop-project.org/1.7-documentation/user-guide/configuring-shop/advanced-parameters/database/sql-manager
And see if question is long answer can not be short So if you have new questions or maybe want more on specific question do open separate topics.
PrestaShop in general in not bad solution, you can customize it a lot, extend to feature you may need or develop a new ones. Not sure if any alternatives could do more. Shopify is good but not sure if would be good for your case. Once more, do check module demos and contact developers on Addons, pre purchase. Also check https://www.prestashop.com/forums/forum/35-deutsches-forum/ again some useful posts and more responsive community maybe.
Good luck.
Thanks a lot - yes, I did miss the specific forum rule about separating topics. However, you've encouraged me to actually set up a VM and install the latest version 8 of Prestashop and start playing around in the next few weeks. As you wrote, quite some custom code will be required, possibly on both sides (my local shipping/customer tracking software and Prestashop), but just reading that there's CSV import for migrating data is really encouraging. Writing some exporters of our Contao/Isotope contraption is already on the "most likely need to do"-list. Toying around and experiencing the learning curve is the most valuable thing, impossible to replace with a forum post.
Since I intend to go with the latest version, many modules you've linked to will likely not be compatible, but the mere fact that they exist is an indicator that there is a) a solution already (through for an older version) and/or b) someone who can provide a custom one. That's already a nice "plus" over other shop systems. And you know what? The mere fact that I'm getting an answer from a human that actually refers to my questions is a huge win over Showare6: We've been playing around with a Shopware6 installation for a few months, mainly because the CEO of Shopware AG is a customer of mine (private) and I wanted to check them out. However, postings of my employees in their forum were not answered, and other pre-sales-support communications channels were also ignored. That, combined with the extreme complexity of Shopware6 and the resulting extremely-flat learning curve has scared me away.
I did read about Shopify, but that's surely not for my case - different topic.
Further, I did see the German forum, but with a system that doesn't come from Germany in the first place, addressing an international market, I believe I'm reaching a much wider audience by using English. I'm the generation that had the choice of French or Latin as 3rd language, and if I had made the right choice over three decades ago, I probably would have written in the French forum 🙂 English/German is not a problem, but it's of course good to know to add a few German Prestashop experts to the equation who fall into the category "don't like to or just cannot write in English".
Again, thanks - I'll continue to monitor this thread, and I appreciate anyone who's just answering a single question!
Jens
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CMS comparison 2024: The most popular content management systems
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A comparison of the best content management systems: all the important facts about open source solutions such as: ✓ WordPress ✓ TYPO3 ✓ Joomla! ✓ Drupal and ✓ Contao, as well as others.
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IONOS Digital Guide
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https://www.ionos.com/digitalguide/hosting/cms/cms-comparison-a-review-of-the-best-platforms/
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IONOS editorial team06/13/202339 mins
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If you want to attract the maximum number of visitors to your website and keep them around, then you need attractive content: Texts, pictures, videos, and graphics don’t just add value for the reader and user, they’re also positively registered by search engines. But maintaining good content means constantly revising it; publishing, updating, and managing content in an engaging way. Maintaining bigger websites is a mammoth task that would hardly be feasible without the use of a content management system (CMS). This guide offers an overview of the most important demands on a CMS as well as a comparison of the most popular open source solutions.
Definition content management system (CMS)
A content management system is software that allows users without programming knowledge to create, edit, and publish web content, such as text or multimedia elements, collectively via a graphical user interface.
Making the right CMS choice
It’s a jungle out there when looking for the perfect CMS, and it’s easy to get lost in the number of choices when looking for the right one. There are between 250 and 350 different programs currently available on the market. From simple building tools to expansive enterprise systems, the possibilities are endless. The question you must ask yourself is what CMS requirements you will need to optimally support your planned online project.
Overview of application types
There are essentially three central application types for content management systems. When selecting a software solution for a new online project, your decision should be based on which area is the most important to your project’s development. The common division is between web content management, blog publishing/news, and social publishing/communities.
Tip
To find the best CMS for your project and to benefit from its advantages, a clear understanding of content as well as of your project’s goals is necessary.
Web content management
With classic web content management, the main emphasis is on creating and managing online content. It’s usually necessary that multiple editors can have access to the backend, which in turn requires complex sharing methods. It’s important that the system provides optimized processing for a website with multimedia content. Other important factors include the management of user rights, full text search capabilities, an efficient news management system, and the ability to present necessary content in more than one language.
Blog publishing/news
This type of application, as the name suggests, is mainly focused on blogging. Preparation of content, complex links, and sensible categorization, as well as the ability to link to social media platforms and other web 2.0 functions, are particularly important. The abilities to interact with the reader and control the timing of publication entries can also be important features to consider. Quickly and easily creating content is equally, if not more important – ideally also being able to do so directly onto a mobile device.
Social publishing/communities
Developing online communities and making them available to a larger audience requires a much larger range of functions than by a simple blog. This is mostly because online communities target active user groups instead of passive readers. Ideally, content is created not only by the site’s operator, but by the members as well (user-generated content). The basic system of social publishing solutions is usually modular in design and can be extended by certain web 2.0 functions if necessary.
No matter which field you choose, every online project starts with a suitable domain. To check whether your domain of choice is available, you can easily use our Domain Checker to run a domain name search.
Domain Checker
Domain Checker
.com
.info
.net
.online
.org
.site
.com
.info
.net
.online
.org
.site
Proprietary software vs. open source
Numerous content management solutions by major project communities are available open source. These are referred to as open source software. With open source CMS, the system and the program code are freely accessible, and the source code can, in principle, be viewed by anyone. Users are allowed to make changes, improvements, and extensions, and to adapt the CMS to individual requirements.
The opposite of open source software is proprietary software. Here, the CMS is developed by a particular company and distributed as a commercial project. The use of proprietary management systems is usually associated with the acquisition of a paid license. The source code is not available to users.
Open source software, on the other hand, is often available without licensing costs. Such solutions are therefore particularly attractive for companies from an economic standpoint. In terms of technological developments, established open source CMS systems are no worse than the proprietary solutions. High-level developer communities are behind some of the most famous projects, such as WordPress or TYPO3. Extensive documentation and a transparent development process also ensure that software errors and security gaps are resolved promptly.
But how high is the share of open source applications in the global market in comparison to proprietary solutions for website operation?
Software solutions for website operation in global comparison
The most popular solution by far to publish content quickly and cost-effectively is WordPress. According to BuiltWith W3Techs, who analyze CMS usage, almost 40% of websites worldwide use the open CMS. Other open source projects in the top ten most popular software solutions for website operation are Joomla! and Drupal.
Open source content management systems, available to users in free community versions, can even compete with established HTML editors like Adobe Dreamweaver.
Market coverage of different content management systems:
CMS Market share WordPress 65.1% Shopify 6.5 % Wix 2.9 % Squarespace 2.7 % Joomla! 2.7 % Drupal 2.0 % Blogger 1.5 % Bitrix 1.4 % Magento 1.0 % OpenCart 0.9 % PrestaShop 0.7 % Weebly 0.5 % TYPO3 0.4 % Bigcommerce 0.4 % Adobe Dreamweaver 0.3 %
As of November 2021
Open source solutions are also popular worldwide, according to statistics. Many online shops put their trust in the e-commerce platform Magento, Shopify’s system, or the French online shop software PrestaShop. The success of these systems shows that open source products can hold their own against standard solutions when it comes to commercial website operation. Website builders from commercial providers are in some cases, also greatly popular.
We have taken the success of open source software projects as an opportunity to introduce you to the most popular open source CMS solutions and compare their essential functions. MyWebsite Now and Dreamweaver round out the comparison as two proprietary solutions. A detailed description of systems and their functions will be shown in a tabular comparison covering these areas:
Installation and configuration
User management
Operation and content creation
Search engine optimization and responsive design
Security and service
The most popular content management systems in detail
The open source systems like WordPress, TYPO3, Joomla!, Drupal, Contao, and Neos are currently the most popular standard solutions for professional website operation. But every system is of course not equally suited to every individual purpose. Here, we put together the main functions, application types, and system requirements of different content management systems. Our pro and con tables should help you make your decision.
Web Hosting
Fast, scalable hosting for any website
99.9% uptime
PHP 8.3 with JIT compiler
SSL, DDoS protection, and backups
WordPress
With around 18 million installations, WordPress is the most-used open source CMS worldwide. Originally conceived as a blog system, several extensions are now available for the basic installation, making it possible to upgrade the software to a fully functional content management system.
WordPress Hosting
Your WordPress, easier and simpler, with AI
Create & customize your site with AI tools made for everyone
3x faster: SSD, caching & more
Daily security scans, DDoS protection & 99.98% uptime
Facts
More than 58,000 extensions and a huge range of free design templates
“Five-minute installation” via Wizard
Search engine friendly URLs
Publishing and management tools for mobile solutions
System requirements for WordPress 5.6
Webserver: Every server with PHP and MySQL/MariaDB support (recommended: Apache or NGINX)
Middleware: PHP 7.4 or higher
Database: MySQL 5.6 or higher, MariaDB 10.1 or higher
Other recommendations: HTTPS support
The software’s large user community benefits from an enormous selection of themes, plugins, and widgets. But critics say that the system is not only too complex, but also confusing and awkward to use. WordPress shares the same problems as all successful software developments: Due to its high circulation, it’s a popular target for hackers. Because of that, users have to update their WordPress software fairly regularly with security updates. These updates come out quickly after security incidents but aren’t always compatible with all the extensions that are required for effective use of the software. As a result, software updates can be associated with considerable administrative effort, especially in the case of large projects.
Because of its low-effort, basic installation, WordPress is good for small and simply structured websites. Especially for bloggers, who want to provide their visitors with frequently changing content in attractive layouts, WordPress is an effective CMS with an intuitive web interface. As the complexity of the online project increases, though, the user-friendliness of the software significantly decreases. Large enterprise projects can theoretically be implemented too, but in such a case, the greater number of functions is inevitably accompanied by an increase in administrative effort.
If you’re striving for stable website operation, WordPress places high demands on the server as your visitor traffic increases. Users who are trying to develop complex multi-domain projects with a multilingual focus should choose a CMS like TYPO3 instead of WordPress for their purpose.
Pros Cons Large community CMS functions require additional extensions Minimal effort for installation and setup Plugins often have security gaps Intuitive user interface Limited stability and performance capability with high traffic Simple integration of plugins and other extensions More frequent security updates lead to additional administrative effort
Tip
For WordPress beginners, the 1-click installation is part of a managed WordPress hosting package. By choosing this option, the website operators pass all technical and server-side administration duties to the vendor and can fully focus on their content.
Interested in the leading CMS program? You can find further information on the popular blogging software in our WordPress basics article.
Joomla!
With a near 3% market coverage, Joomla! is another favorite in the CMS market. The software is aimed at both beginners and advanced users, but is more challenging to use than WordPress. Unlike the market leader, comprehensive CMS functionalities are included without installing extensions. A bonus for non-experts without a professional IT background is good documentation in the form of community-supported online handbooks and active user forums.
Facts
Currently over 6,000 available extensions
Object-based content management
Community support through forums
System requirements for Joomla! 3.x
Webserver: Apache HTTP Server 2.0 (2.4 recommended) with mod_mysql, mod_xml, and mod_zlib, NGINX 1.0 (1.8 or higher is recommended), MS IIS 7
Middleware: PHP 5.3.10 (7.3 or higher recommended)
Database: MySQl 5.1 with InnoDB support (5.5.3 or higher recommended), MS SQL server 10.50.1600.1 (10.50.1600.1 or higher recommended), PostgreSQL 8.3.18 (9.1 or higher recommended)
Joomla! is the development of the open source CMS Mambo. The system is particularly popular in the USA, and is characterized by a completely object-oriented software design based on a stand-alone MVC framework. This allows Joomla! users to write their own extensions and share these with the community, if they want to, using the Joomla! extensions directory, where extensions can easily be installed via the backend. Templates can be created with Joomla! modules, by combining predefined content elements.
Joomla! divides extensions into plugins, components, modules, templates and languages. These can be used in the backend as well as the frontend, which is sometimes irritating to users. The rights management and approval processes are occasionally seen as lacking for larger projects. Extensions help – but are not always available for free.
Pros Cons Comparably simpler installations and configuration effort Inadequate rights management Large pool of extensions and designs Advanced extensions can be pricey User-friendly template creation Extensions often require manual implementation
Tip
Because of its complexity, it’s advisable to use Joomla! through a hosting provider. The technical infrastructure and regular updates are given directly by the provider with Joomla! hosting, which makes the management of the CMS much easier.
Deeper insight into the function spectrum of the user-friendly open source CMS is provided by our Joomla! basics article.
Drupal
The modular CMS Drupal was originally developed as a student community solution but is now available as a full-fledge open source CMS. The software comes with an extremely lean basic installation, which can be extended quite a bit by modules. Today, the project’s strength lies in its community. Already, the basic module has numerous web 2.0 and community functions like weblogs, forums, and tag clouds.
Facts
Very flexible, modular layout
Slim basic installation with more than 46,000 extension modules
Focus on social publishing and community projects
More than 1100 distributions as a complete solution for typical applications
System requirements for Drupal 9
Webserver: Apache 2.4.7 or higher, NGINX 0.7.x or higher, MS IIS, or any other webserver with PHP support
Middleware: PHP 7.3 or higher
Database: MySQL 5.7.8 or higher, MariaDB 10.3.7, Percona server 5.7.8 or higher, PostgreSQL 10 or higher (with PDO), SQLite 3.26 or higher
The CMS Drupal offers extensive opportunities for customization with its modular layout. Users who know exactly what they need can spare themselves the manual compilation of software components. For many scenarios, pre-configured distributions based on the Drupal framework are available.
With its focus on social publishing, Drupal is particularly suited for small and medium-sized community projects. The large spectrum of extensions makes it possible to implement company portals with complex multi-domain structures. But the administration of a CMS core with comprehensive extensions requires expertise and instinct. If the basic functions of the software aren’t sufficient, then additional modules will have to be installed manually via FTP. This can be a complex process. Updating extensions is sometimes difficult, as these are not always compatible with the backend.
The central application of Drupal is the layout of social publishing and community platforms. The CMS boasts a flexible, modular system for highly dynamic platforms based on user-generated content.
Pros Cons Compact software core Complex configuration due to poor backend compatibility Large selection of extension modules and pre-defined Drupal distributions Slim basic installation requires lots of extra installations Supports multi-domain management Installation of additional modules only possible via FTP
Note
Particularly when Drupal is used as a community platform for users, data security takes the highest priority. The Drupal hosting from IONOS helps to increase this and also provides independent access to the CMS.
See our basics of Drupal basics article for more information and tips.
TYPO3
Next to WordPress, TYPO3 is among the most popular open source CMS. The software project is an enterprise management system and is constantly updated and kept technically current by a team of experienced developers. TYPO3 is a great solution for large corporate portals and e-commerce platforms.
Facts
Enterprise content management system
Huge range of functions
Extensive integrated rights management
Simple integration of other systems such as CRM or ERP solutions
System requirements for TYPO3 CMS 10 LTS
Webserver: Apache (recommended), MS IIS, NGINX, Caddy Server
Middleware: PHP 7.2 or higher
Database: MySQL 5.5 or higher, MariaDB 10.2, MS SQL Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite
Hardware: At least 256 MB RAM
Other recommendations: GraphicsMagick or ImageMagick; GDlib; Freetype; ylib; If using an Apache server: mod_gzip, mod_deflate, mod_rewrite; PHP cache (for example APCu, PHP accelerator, OPcache, or Zend Accelerator); individual extensions may require additional software
TYPO3 offers a large community, which provides quick and easy help for beginners with technical problems or questions. There are also numerous professional providers who specialize in TYPO3 support and provide agency services to business users.
Professional use of the high-performance CMS requires expert knowledge. With this, even complex site structures with multilingual content can be soundly implemented. The considerable range of functions ensures professional rights management at the enterprise level and provides interfaces for classic business applications, such as CRM and ERP systems. On the other hand, critics point to the long training period required and comparatively high administration effort.
The giant spectrum of functions offered by TYPO3 makes it possible to implement any kind of online project. But this comes at a considerable expense for installation, configuration, and maintenance. The prominence and good reputation of the software contribute to its use by comparatively small websites. In this case, users are usually expending much more effort than they need to. If the entire spectrum of functions offered by the enterprise CMS isn’t required, then website operators would generally be better served by a modular software with slim basic installation. For complex projects run by experienced IT specialists, though, TYPO3 is the optimal foundation for a successful online presence.
Pros Cons Widely distributed CMS with a large community (including numerous experts) Implementation, configuration, and administration require expertise High variety of functions, flexibility, and extensibility Large functional spectrum means higher demands on hosting than with comparable systems Extensive rights management at the enterprise level Training for non-experts is comparatively high
If TYPO3 is used for large and complex projects, the installation should take place within the framework of a hosting package. Find further information about TYPO3, as well as a detailed description of the considerable range of functions, in our basics of TYPO3 article.
Contao
The CMS Contao is a clear and user-friendly content management solution. The system features an intuitive, multilingual backend and a clearly structured administrative layer. The software project pays particular attention to compatibility with web standards, providing barrier-free online content in HTML 5.
Web Hosting
Fast, scalable hosting for any website
99.9% uptime
PHP 8.3 with JIT compiler
SSL, DDoS protection, and backups
Facts
User-friendly CMS with large range of functions
More than 1,400 available extensions
Multilingual backend
Online demo
2-factor authentication (from Contao 4.6)
System requirements for Contao 4.9 Long Term Support (LTS)
Webserver: Apache, NGINX or IIS with PHP and MySQL support
Middleware: PHP 7.4 or higher
Database: MySQL 8.0 or higher
Other recommendations: To benefit from a full range of functions, the following PHP extensions are necessary: DOM, PCRE, Intl, PDO, ZLIB, JSON, Curl, Mbstring, GD
The software’s basic configuration already has a comprehensive range of functions that can be flexibly adapted to individual needs with more than 1,900 available extensions. The CMS system also offers an integrated theme manager. This makes it possible to individually configure the design and layout of a website based on Contao with the help of pre-designed modules. In addition, website owners are offered professional themes for various application types and industries via the Contao website. These themes must usually be purchased, though.
The software is known for its high-security standards. The LTS version of the CMS comes with a four-year guarantee. During this period, the LTS version receives error corrections and security updates, but no new features. The LTS version is stable and recommended for active websites.
In addition, there is a developing version, provided with bug fixes and security updates for half a year and contains new features that are not included in the LTS version and will only be included in the next LTS version. This version is recommended for everyone who wants to test new features.
An online demo, as well as extensive documentation material, enable a quick introduction to website creation. Server compatibility can be ensured by Contao Check.
The flexible CMS is suitable for websites of all sizes. The software provides users with a powerful system architecture, which can be adapted to the various requirements of the professional website operation using extensions. Intranet solutions, e-commerce platforms, corporate portals, or microsites, for example, can all be put into action and no wish is left unanswered – even when it comes to search engine optimization and web analysis.
Only multi-level workflows can’t be implemented with Contao in the standard configuration.
Pros Cons High performance and extendable system architecture Multi-level workflows are not supported in the basic system, but made possible by extensions User-friendly installation, management, and actualization of extensions Comparatively small, but active community Good security balance Easy updates
Tip
With a hosting package from IONOS, you can quickly and easily install Contao with just one click.
Further information and a detailed description of the underlying page structure of the CMS is provided in our Contao basics article.
Neos CMS
Neos is, next to TYPO3, a true open source enterprise content management system, with a special focus on editors and developers. The highlight is that editors can create content in a real WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) editor, and that developers get a state-of-the-art system with planned extensibility, living style guides, and atomic design. Neos is the ideal system for linking content with third-party systems (ERP, CRM, shops, etc.).
Facts
Open source enterprise content management system
True WYSIWYG editor (inline editing)
Search engine friendly URLs
Publishing and management tools for mobile solutions
Planned expandability to connect other systems such as shop, CRM, or ERP solutions
System requirements Neos CMS 7.x:
Web server: Apache, NGINX#
Middleware: PHP >= 7.3.0 (PHP CLI must have the same version for development)
PHP modules: mbstring, tokenizer, xml, pdo_mysql, imagick, or gmagick
PHP functions: exec(), shell_exec(), escapeshellcmd() and escapeshellarg()
Database: Officially supported: MySQL > 5.7.7, MariaDB > 10.2.2 and PostgreSQL > 9.4
Optional: Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, SAP Sybase SQL Anywhere, SQLite, Drizzle
Hardware: at least 256 MB RAM
Further recommendations: Individual extensions may require additional software
“Content’s first choice” is not only the motto, but what Neos strives to achieve in their day to day. Right from the start, Neos was designed to be especially user-friendly. The focus is on so-called inline editing: a real WYSIWYG editor. In contrast to other, classic content management systems, editors no longer have to fill out dozens of form fields for headings, titles, etc. to get a rough preview of the new content via the preview button. Instead, they edit the content directly in the layout of the later page.
The same applies to different display formats such as a tablet, smartphone, or the display of Google search results. Users can easily switch back and forth between views without having to leave the page. This allows content to be quickly and easily optimized for different channels.
Another special feature is the so-called “Content Dimensions”. The highlight here is that editors can create any number of versions of content for different target groups. The content is not only available in different languages, but also for different target groups (gender, culture, country, region, etc.) Marketing campaigns can thus be controlled in a targeted manner. The maintenance of large quantities of multi-sites in a Neos system is also part of the standard repertoire.
New content in companies often goes through several review and approval processes from creation to publication. Using user and group workspaces, supported by flexible rights management, Neos easily integrates into existing processes.
Despite its focus on content, Neos is not “just” a CMS. Neos was developed for integration and extensibility. It is a powerful CMS that comes with an equally powerful PHP framework called Flow. Developers can design Neos the way they need to use it. The community calls Neos a “Content Application Platform”. This should make it clear that the strengths of the CMS are in addition to classic websites, by allowing the user to create complex projects. The integration of third-party software, connection to external systems (ERP, CRM, etc.), shop integrations, and so on are all achievable with Neos. Existing extensions can be easily installed via Composer (e.g., Google Analytics, IBM Watson, Elasticsearch, etc.).
Nothing stands in the way of individual extensions either. Neos 4.0 introduced the Assets API. This enabled direct access to external media resources (Google Drive, Dropbox, OwnCloud, etc.). You can also effortlessly use photo services such as Fotolia or Unsplash to edit your images, without having to leave the page.
There are hardly any limits to the expandability of Neos. For example, the “Neos Award 2018” went to a project that exports a publisher’s online content directly from Neos to a printable InDesign template - including special markups for prepress. This eliminates the need to enter and check content twice.
After the recently completed revision of the user interface in React, the developers are currently working on the integration of machine learning or the reimplementation of the Neos Content Repository with CQRS and EventSourcing. The latter makes Neos particularly interesting for banks, insurance companies, and public authorities, as it saves various content revisions safely from later changes.
Pros Cons True WYSIWYG editor (inline editing) that displays the content as it will later be displayed when writing, without the user having to click a preview button. Setup for smaller projects usually quite challenging No PHP knowledge required to build complex pages Getting used to the platform takes a while for newcomers Helpful community with over 2,000 users in official Neos Slack A range of Neos functions may require professional-level hosting Linking of CMS and PHP framework facilitates the extension of Neos considerably Supports two-stack CMS architecture for large projects with maximum scalability, resilience, and security
Dreamweaver: The Creative Cloud’s web design software
Looking at the statistics from W3Tech, one alternative to source-based content management systems stands out: Many website owners prefer to build their own website from scratch using the Dreamweaver HTML editor. The web design software, originally developed by Macromedia and now distributed by Adobe Systems, is available to users from the Creative Cloud (CC) as a proprietary product for macOS and Windows.
For graphic editing of website and mobile content, Dreamweaver combines a WYSIWYG editor with a high-performance coding engine. This makes diverse functions like syntax highlighting, automatic code integration, validation, and a browser preview in real time available to developers. In addition to HTML 5 and CSS, the software supports web standards like PHP, Java, JavaScript, ASP, or XML, as well as the CSS preprocessors SASS, Less, and SCSS. A modern, responsive web design can be implemented using the integrated CSS framework Bootstrap.
Due to the extensive range of functions and comparatively high cost for a user license, the high-performance software is primarily directed toward professional users and agents. More information as well as a description of the attractive alternative to CMS can be found in our article on the topic.
A comparison of newcomer content management systems
In addition to the big, well-known CMS, systems have been developed in recent years that aren’t as widespread, but still have an active community behind them. For some projects or approaches, these CMS can be exactly the right thing - even if they’re not interesting to most users. In addition, the presented CMS provides important features from which even the big competition can profit.
Craft
The content management system Craft was developed in 2012, but still leads a niche existence. This could be due to two reasons: The first is the fact that it’s fundamentally difficult for new products to establish themselves in the highly competitive market. The second reason is not necessarily a disadvantage: Where WordPress focuses on ease of use and allows even novice users to bring an appealing blog online in just a few minutes, Craft appeals much more strongly to professional developers.
While other CMS rely on premade themes to make the design as easy as possible for beginners, Craft assumes that professionals would rather write their HTML and CSS code themselves. This approach means that the entire system is very tidy. The code of the website stays neat and the structure of the stored files is also logically organized: Instead of using chronologically ordered folders, Craft users specify rules for which file type belongs in which directory.
Craft also has a clear backend where content editors can easily find their way around and get new articles online. There have also been individual plugins developed for the sleek CMS that extend its range of functions. That the CMS was developed for professional developers is reflected in the pricing: If you’re only creating a website for yourself, you can get a free license. But if you want to develop websites for other users, you’ll have to purchase a license.
Pros Cons Tidy code Only suitable for professional develops Good support of content creation and content strategies High licensing costs for full functionality
Grav
Content management systems are generally based on databases. If users visit a website, then the corresponding entry in the database is accessed. Nowadays, a few CMS break with this tradition and get by without a database. Instead, these systems save all important information in files and then save these in a corresponding directory structure. One such CMS without a database is Grav, for which you only need a web server with sufficient storage space and at least PHP 7.3.6.
Grav places a high value on speed, but doesn’t disregard the aesthetic aspect. On the official website, you can find both the installation data (a small ZIP archive) as well as over 100 themes that can be used to customize the design. You can also extend the functionality with more than 350 plugins, with which you can set up the backend for administration work, for example. If you don’t want to assemble all settings and extensions yourself, you can also use a skeleton: A preconfigured package that already contains sample websites.
Pros Cons Fast and effective More suitable for smaller projects Can be extended with themes and plugins Skeleton (preconfigured installation packages) Open source with MIT license Functions without database management system
Kirby
Flat file CMS, like Kirby from Germany, also more or less dispose of databases. For this reason, CMS without databases and flat file CMS are often mentioned in the same breath, so the differentiation between different products isn’t clearly defined. Flat file CMS consists primarily of flat files. This means that there’s no complex and relational database management system like MySQL or MariaDB running in the background. Instead, this CMS style relies on a folder structure that only stores so-called flat files, which have no references to one another. In this form, even flat databases can be integrated.
Like with Grav, for Kirby it’s sufficient that users only upload the few files of the starter kit to the server (Apache 2, NGINX, LiteSpeed, Caddy). Only PHP needs to be available for this. In principle, it’s also not necessary to have an admin interface with a WYSIWYG editor. You can simply create the content with a text editor and then load it to the server in the correct folder, or use the Kirby panel – a simple, clear backend.
Pros Cons Fast and effective Fee-based Can be extended with themes and plugins Functions without database management system
Pico
Another flat file system that’s particularly popular among fans of puristical solutions is called Pico. The CMS focuses clearly on simplicity and speed - and does so not only without a database, but even completely without a comfortable backend. Pages are created with markdown files, which in turn are sorted into the directory structure on the server. Markdown is a simple markup language with which text can be formatted. Therefore, a page for Pico can be written relatively easily in a text editor and modified with the markup elements.
Since the CMS does without a backend, and therefore also without a corresponding WYSIWYG editor, Pico isn’t suitable for handing over content creation to an editorial team. Developers, on the other hand, will find the work much easier since there aren’t any settings hidden away in complex databases. All configurations are in their own text file. This makes the flat file CMS very suitable for small projects. Pico and its range of functions can also be extended with various available themes and plugins.
Pros Cons Very fast More suitable for smaller projects Simply designed Not managed via backend Extendable with themes and plugins Not suitable for work with editorial teams Open source with MIT license
Bolt
Another lightweight among CMS is Bolt. The developer’s approach was to build a fast system that’s very tidy and only offers as much as users need. But that doesn’t mean that you only get to use a scant range of functions with Bolt. With the necessary know-how and the use of extensions, more comprehensive online projects can also be realized.
The original development started with a Dutch marketing company that created a CMS with Bolt for creating websites for their customers. By now, the open source project is also supported by others. But Bolt is still aimed at web developers – both for the initial creation of the website as well as the additional configuration. Bolt does have a clear backend in which editors can create content. But work with the CMS is not as intuitive and simplified as to be expected from WordPress, for example.
Pros Cons With good performance and lightweight Requires extensive knowledge in web development Open source with MIT license
Expectations and requirements for a CMS
Before you decide on one of the many content management systems available, it’s important to first define the goal of your planned online project. Ask yourself the following questions:
What type of content should be offered?
Who provides the content?
What is the target group?
What resources are available for the operation of the website?
It’s also important to estimate how many people should be working on the CMS at the same time and which workflows will be used. Is it directed to a single blogger in the online community, or is the creation of content taken over by a whole editorial team or even by the visitors of the website itself?
Your priorities in relation to installation and configuration efforts, use, management, and functionality must be considered for the planned project. While usability or a simple connection to other systems is important to some, others focus on search engine optimization, barrier-free access to online content, or enterprise level security.
To choose an appropriate CMS system, you should ensure that the enormous spread of different functions is in line with your individual requirements. As these differ from user to user, only a direct comparison is helpful. Use comparison tables to find out which application types best suit the solutions presented, and which system resources you need to provide for smooth operation.
Implementation, installation, and configuration
The first obstacle on the way to implementing a CMS-supported online project is the installation of the chosen software solution. The more complex the system, the more costly the installation and upkeep. Joomla! and WordPress compensate by using a wizard, which drastically reduces the time required for installation. Small web projects can be put online in a matter of minutes. Drupal also offers users a slim basic installation process. But many functions require additional modules, which can only be installed with difficulty via FTP.
The installation of the self-contained enterprise content management system TYPO3 is also complex. It’s primarily intended for users who want to implement large online projects, such as company portals or e-commerce platforms. Website operators should have an established knowledge of the software installation, configuration, and administration.
All open source solutions in our CMS comparison are based on the PHP programming language. TYPO3 users should also have knowledge of the database language SQL and the client script language JavaScript. Website operators who want to create or customize their own templates will need PHP knowledge to use Joomla!, WordPress, Drupal and Contao. Users of TYPO3 will have to learn its own template language, Fluid.
Expandability through extensions, plugins, widgets, or modules is available in all content management systems presented here. Multiple functions can only be used based on extensions. The comparison table shows which features are supported natively and which require additional installation.
WordPress TYPO3 Joomla! Drupal Contao Neos Category Weblog software Enterprise CMS Web CMS Web CMS Web CMS Enterprise Content Management System License GNU GPLv2+ GNU GPLv2+ GNU GPLv2+ GNU GPLv2+ GNU LGPLv3 GNU GPL v3+ Operating system Cross-platform Cross-platform Cross-platform Cross-platform Cross-platform Cross platform Supported web servers Web server with PHP and MySQL support Apache, NGINX, MS IIS, Caddy Server Apache, NGINX, MS IIS Web server with PHP support Web server with PHP and MySQL support Apache & NGINXginx preferred Supported databases MySQL, MariaDB MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Firebird, MS SQL Server, SQLite MySQL, MS SQL Server, PostgreSQL MySQL, MariaDB, Percona Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite MySQL MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, SAP Sybase SQL Anywhere, SQLite, Drizzle Middleware PHP PHP, SQL, JavaScript PHP PHP PHP PHP Template language PHP TypoScript PHP PHP PHP Fluid, AFX Extension modules Browser-based backend Reporting functions (i.e., for data mining) Only with extension Only with extension Only with extension Only with extension Integration of own scripts Only with extension Only with extension Consideration of current web standards
Craft Grav Kirby Pico Bolt Category Mini CMS CMS without database Flat file CMS Flat file CMS Mini CMS License Proprietary MIT Proprietary MIT MIT Operating system Cross-platform Cross-platform Cross-platform Cross-platform Cross-platform Supported web servers Apache, Nginx, MS IIS Apache, Nginx, MS IIS, LiteSpeed, Lightly, etc. Apache, Nginx Web server with PHP support Apache, Nginx Supported databases MySQL SQLite, MySQL SQLite, MySQL, PostgreSQL Middleware PHP PHP PHP PHP PHP Template language Twig Twig PHP/HTML Twig Twig Extension modules Browser-based backend Only with extension Reporting functions (i.e., for data mining) Only with extension Only with extension Only with extension Integration of own scripts Consideration of current web standards
User management
All open source solutions in our CMS comparison can be used as a multiple user system. These types of systems inevitably raise the question: Who is allowed to do what? Which functionalities of the CMS should be available for user management should be a central selection criteria when a website is shared by several users at the same time. The following table shows that almost all systems in our CMS comparison natively support the essential functions within the user management. Multi-level workflows is the only area where the CMS Contao requires an extension, as it’s primarily intended for medium-sized companies.
WordPress TYPO3 Joomla! Drupal Contao Neos Multi-client capability User groups Inheritance of user rights Restriction of user rights Multi-level release control Multi-level workflows Only with extension
Craft Grav Kirby Pico Bolt Multi-client capability User groups Only with extension Inheritance of user rights Only with extension Restriction of user rights Only with extension Multi-level release control Multi-level workflows
Operation and content creation
Website operators rely on CMS systems to facilitate the creation and publication of online content. A good CMS offers functionalities that enable their users to create and manage website content without programming knowledge. Central selection criteria include an intuitive WYSIWYG editor with preview functions and spellchecker, import capabilities for non-textual elements like videos, interactive flash animations, audio content, as well as a search function with full-text search.
To provide website visitors with navigation to relevant content, the CMS should also have an available tagging system with which the content can be organized according to meaningful keywords.
If news publishing is the focus, the CMS should support blogging functionalities that enable the promotion of new content over web feeds and provide available reader feedback channels, such as a guestbook or comment function. Users who want to implement international projects should ensure that content can be made available in several languages.
WordPress TYPO3 Joomla! Drupal Contao Neos WYSIWYG editor Multimedia elements (videos, audio content, or flash animations) Only with extension Blog system Only with extension Only with extension Only with extension Spellchecker Only with extension Only with extension Preview function Multiple languages Only with extension Only with extension Search function Only with extension Only with extension Only with extension Tagging Only with extension Only with extension
Craft Grav Kirby Pico Bolt WYSIWYG editor Only with extension Multimedia elements (videos, audio content, or flash animations) Only with extension Blog system Only with extension Only with extension Spellchecker Only with extension Preview function Multiple languages Only with extension Only with extension Search function Only with extension Only with extension Tagging Only with extension
Search engine optimization and responsive design
High-value content is key to a successful website. Here, search engine optimization plays an increasingly important role. Website operators who want to conquer a top spot in the search engine rankings also need to fulfill certain technical requirements. These concern the URL structure of an online project, the design of meta-information, and the orientation of the layout on mobile devices.
All of the open source solutions in our CMS comparison offer users the possibility to rewrite parameterized URLs in a ‘talking’ URL scheme that can be interpreted by both human users and search engines. Not every CMS natively supports this function without extensions.
An essential influence on search engine rankings is meta-information, like the title and description of a webpage. These are displayed to users together with the URL as a snippet in the search result and serve as a teaser animating the user to click. All presented open source systems offer users the opportunity to manually create individual meta-information for the subpage of online projects.
The rising number of mobile views has changed the demands that users put on internet presentations. Operators who still base the layout of their website exclusively on desktop users lose potential visitors and will find a decline in search engine rankings. The implementation of new online projects should make the issue of mobile-friendly presentation a priority. In principle, CMS systems counteract users by strictly separating content and presentation. For all presented solutions, you’ll find templates which automatically adjust the display size to different user devices in the scope of responsive designs. But be warned: They’re not all available for free.
WordPress TYPO3 Joomla! Drupal Contao Neos Search engine friendly URLs Manual entry of meta-info such as title, description, and keywords Responsive web design possible
Craft Grav Kirby Pico Bolt Search engine friendly URLs Only with extension Manual entry of meta-info such as title, description, and keywords Only with extension Only with extension Responsive web design possible Only with extension
Security & Service
Service and support are deciding factors for the selection of a CMS. Small and medium-sized enterprises can’t afford to pay for the services of professional agencies in the conception, implementation, and maintenance of the web presence.
Crucial for safe operation is whether or not the open source CMS has the necessary information available, as well as resources in the form of themes, plugins, and regular updates. In our CMS comparison, we concentrate exclusively on systems that have a large user and developer community and provide users with all necessary information for secure deployment in a detailed project documentation. All projects offer public release plans, regular software updates, and a transparent security protocol.
WordPress TYPO3 Joomla! Drupal Contao Neos Documentation Tutorials Community
Craft Grav Kirby Pico Bolt Documentation Tutorials Community
An overview of the most important CMS compared
Our CMS comparison shows that every solution presented is based on the objectives of the software development in question, which have a decisive influence on the orientation of the project. Finding the perfect content management system that equally satisfies all website operation requirements is a futile search. Our conclusion presents no clear winner, but instead outlines the benefits and drawbacks of the different systems regarding individual projects and their requirements.
While WordPress is primarily intended for bloggers and needs to be upgrade with extensions before use as a CMS, a system like TYPO3 offers an extensive spectrum of functions with the basic installation – though for smaller online projects, this is rarely required.
The modular CMS Drupal came from a community project, but still offers today’s users a wide range of web 2.0 functions. If you don’t require these for your project, then you should choose a different CMS option – for example, Joomla!. This system also offers users a large selection of extensions, to adapt the system to respective circumstances.
If user-friendly operation and barrier-free access to online content is the focus, then Contao is a good solution. As this is the smallest of the projects presented here, users will have to accept that it also comes with the smallest manageable community. Compared to the other projects, it doesn’t offer as many extensions, and users are provided a smaller selection of professional themes.
Here, we provide you with a final comparison of the discussed solutions regarding essential selection criteria:
WordPress TYPO3 Joomla! Drupal Contao Neos Installation and configuration ↑ → ↗ → ↗ ↗ User-friendly operation (editors) ↑ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↑ ↑ User-friendly operation (admin) ↑ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↑ ↑ Cost for extensions/additional service and support ↗ → → ↗ ↗ ↑ Expandability/customizability ↑ ↗ ↗ ↗ → ↑
Craft Grav Kirby Pico Bolt Installation and configuration → → → → → User-friendly operation (editors) ↗ → → → → User-friendly operation (admin) ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ Cost for extensions/additional service and support ↗ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ Expandability/customizability ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ Community ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ Security ↗ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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Sisi’s Road
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Greece
In Greece Sisi can flee to the ancient world. The empress resides in Corfu twice a year until her death – also, but not only, for the good of her health. From Trieste, she travels by ship to her favorite island in the Ionian Sea. The first thing Sisi sees on arrival is the statue of Heinrich Heine, which she has had erected in a columned hall in the forest near the coast. With this act, she reveals her great admiration for the German writer. Between 1889 and 1892, Sisi also commissions construction of a castle in Pompeian style, “Achilleion.”
Her husband Franz Joseph never follows her here. With her Greek tutor, Konstantinos Christomanos, a great admirer of ancient Greece, Sisi becomes not only perfect in the language, but she is also introduced to Greek mythology. The home of mythology becomes the “home of Sisi’s soul.” The ancient world is highly regarded at this time not only by the restless Empress, but is generally quite popular. Classical virtues greatly influence the mature empress’ worldview. Elisabeth especially admires Achilles for his great physical strength and divine beauty. These influences clearly inspire the luxuriously furnished Achilleion with its splendid park. Especially notable are the statues of the nine Muses, which stand along the “terrace of tears” next to the garden. From here, Sisi can also see the monument to her beloved son Rudolph.
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Python Development Services - Python Development Company in USA
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Python software development company in Chicago - Intersog. ✔Dedicated team ✔IT staffing ✔Сustom software solutions ✔Agile
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Third-party Modules
The Python Package Index or PyPI gives you access to third-party modules you can use to increase the functionality of your current solution. These modules could be anything: special tools, extensions, data libraries, you name it.
Fast and Scalable
The standard library offered by Python allows programmers to go through programming tasks and pack them into easily usable methods. This allows for a fast and convenient development process. There are modules (generally stand-alone functions) and classes (which can be extended). The standard library takes a lot of time to get familiar with, but the programmer can efficiently work through the tasks once it is. Hire our Python development services and deploy a complete development team to complete the job.
Open Source
Open source means that Python is completely free to use. Unlike some of the modern platforms, you can code for free – all you need is some skill and commitment.
Easy Adoption
Being a common-purpose language, Python is a solid basis to any developer, and it is easy to learn and use. The PEP8 code guideline makes it readable and comprehensive, which makes it easy to understand and learn. Python also has an excellent standard library that lays the foundation for better programs. It is not only easy to adopt but also boosts development efficiency. Python software development services for rapid implementation are the best choice for businesses making quick profits.
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https://theduchy-restaurant.com/data-protection.html
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The Duchy Restaurant
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Data protection
1 General Information
1.1 Objective and Responsibility
This Data Privacy Statement is to inform you about the nature, scope and purpose of the processing of personal data related to our online service and the related websites, features and contents (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘online service’ or ‘website’). Details on these processing activities can be found in section 2.
Details on data processing for the purpose of carrying out our business processes are described in section 3.
The online service is provided by Breidenbacher Hof (WPHG Düsseldorf Operating GmbH, Königsallee 11, D-40212 Düsseldorf, Germany) - hereinafter referred to as ‘provider’, ‘we’ or ‘us’ - who is also legally responsible under the data protection law.
Our online service is provided by der ALL-INKL.COM (Hauptstraße 68, D-02742 Friedersdorf).
You can reach out to our Data Protection Officer Sven Meyzis - IT.DS Beratung under the E-Mail address S.Meyzis@ITDSB.de and telephone 0049 40-21091514.
The term ‘user’ encompasses all customers, interested people, employees and visitors of our online service.
1.2 Legal Bases
We collect and process personal data based on the following legal grounds:
Consent in accordance with article 6 paragraph 1 lit. a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Consent meaning any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of agreement, which could be in the form of a statement or any other unambiguous confirmatory act, given by the data’s subject consenting to the processing of personal data relating to him or her.
Necessity for the performance of a contract or in order to take steps prior to entering into a contract according to article 6 paragraph 1 lit. b GDPR, meaning the data is required in order for us to fulfil our contractual obligations towards you or to prepare the conclusion of a contract with you.
Processing to fulfil a legal obligation in accordance with article 6 paragraph 1 lit. c GDPR, meaning that e.g. the processing of data is required by law or other provisions.
Processing in order to protect legitimate interests in accordance with article 6 paragraph 1 lit. f GDPR, meaning that the processing is necessary to protect legitimate interests pursued by us or by a third party, unless such interests are overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms which require the protection of personal data.
1.3 Data Subject Rights
You have the following rights with regards to the processing of your data through us:
The right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority in accordance with article 13 paragraph 2 lit. d GDPR and article 14 paragraph 2 lit. e GDPR.
Right of access in accordance with article 15 GDPR
Right to rectification in accordance with article 16 GDPR
Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’) in accordance with article 17 GDPR
Right to restriction of processing in accordance with article 18 GDPR
Right to data portability in accordance with article 20 GDPR
Right to objection in accordance with article 21 GDPR
Notice: Users may object to the processing of their personal data in accordance with legal allowances at any time with effect for the future. The objection may in particular be made against processing for the purposes of direct marketing.
Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, you shall have the right to complain to a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of your place of residence, employment or the place of the alleged infringement, if you believe that the processing of your personal data violates the GDPR.
1.4 Data Erasure and Duration of Storage
The personal data of the data subject will be erased or blocked as soon as the purpose of the storage is inapplicable. Storage of data beyond that may occur if such storage is required by the European or national legislator in EU regulations, laws or other regulations to which the controller is subject. Blocking or erasure of data also takes place when a retention period mandated by the standards mentioned expires, unless the continued storage of data is required for the conclusion of a contract or the fulfilment of contractual obligations.
1.5 Security of Processing
We have implemented appropriate and state-of-the-art technical and organisational security measures (TOMs). Thus, the data that is processed by us is protected against accidental or intentional manipulation, loss, destruction and unauthorized access.
These security measures include in particular the encrypted transfer of data between your browser and our server.
1.6 Transfer of Data to Third Parties, Subcontractors and Third Party Providers
A transfer of personal data to third parties only occurs within the framework of legal requirements. We only disclose personal data of users to third parties, if this is required e.g. for billing purposes or other purposes, if the disclosure is necessary to ensure the fulfilment of contractual obligations towards the users.
If we engage subcontractors for our online service, we have made appropriate contractual arrangements as well as adequate technical and organizational measures with these companies.
If we use content, tools or other means from other companies (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘third party providers’) whose registered offices are located in a third country, it is assumed that a transfer of data to the home countries of these third party providers occurs. The transfer of personal data to third countries takes place exclusively only, if an adequate level of data protection, the user’s consent or another legal permission is present.
2 Processing within the scope of our online service
2.1 Collection of Information on the Use of the Online Service
When using our online service no personal or personally identifiable data is collected and stored in log files.
2.2 Matomo
This website uses the open source software Matomo (formerly Piwik) to statistically evaluate visitor access.
Matomo uses "cookies" for the evaluation of user access. With these text files, which are stored on the computer of the respective user, it is possible to analyse the use of the website. The information and data generated by cookies is stored on a server in Germany. The IP address is made anonymous before it is saved. You can deactivate the use of cookies in the settings of your browser. However, this may mean that our website can no longer be used to its full extent.
The data will not be passed on to third parties. Matomo uses user data in anonymous form so that we can optimize this website and our offer. IP addresses are stored by Matomo without the last digits. In this respect, we can determine from which network an inquiry comes. It is therefore not possible to assign the IP address to a computer.
You can disable Matomo's data collection here. If your browser supports the "Do-Not-Track" technology and you have activated it, your visit is automatically ignored.
You have the possibility to prevent that actions you have taken here are analyzed and linked. This will protect your privacy, but will also prevent us from learning from your actions and improve usability for you and other users.
Your visit to this website is currently being tracked by Matomo Web Analytics. Uncheck this box to opt-out.
By using this website, you consent to the processing of data about you by Matomo in the manner and for the purposes set out above.
2.3 Information about Google services
We use various services of Google Ireland Limited ("Google"), Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland on our website.
For more information on the individual concrete services of Google that we use on this website, please refer to the further privacy policy.
Through the integration of Google services, Google may collect information (including personal data) and process it. It cannot be ruled out that Google also transmits the information to a server in a third country.
The transmission to the USA depends on the function in which personal data is transmitted. As the responsible party, we ourselves may transfer data to Google in the USA for further use.
We ourselves cannot influence which data Google actually collects and processes. However, Google states that, in principle, the following information (including personal data) may be processed, among others:
Log data (in particular the IP address)
Location-related information
Unique application numbers
Cookies and similar technologies
Information on the types of cookies used by Google can be found at https://policies.google.com/technologies/types.
If you are logged into your Google account, Google may add the processed information to your account depending on your account settings and treat it as personal data.
Google states the following about this, among other things:
"If you are not signed into a Google Account, we store the data we collect with unique identifiers associated with the browser, app, or device you are using. This allows us to ensure, for example, that your language settings are maintained across all browser sessions.
If you are logged into a Google account, we also collect data that we store in your Google account and consider to be personal data." (https://privacy.google.com/take-control.html)
You can prevent this data from being added directly by logging out of your Google account or also by making the appropriate account settings in your Google account. Furthermore, you can change your cookie settings (e.g. delete cookies, block cookies, etc.).
You can find more detailed information in the privacy notices of Google, which you can access here: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/
You can find notes on Google's privacy settings at https://privacy.google.com/take-control.html.
2.4 Google Analytics
We use Google Analytics, a web analytics service of Google Ireland Limited (Gordon House Barclays Dublin Ireland - hereinafter "Google"), on the basis of your consent for the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a. GDPR. Google uses cookies and other technologies. The information generated by the service about the use of the online offer by the users is transmitted to a Google server in the USA and processed there.
Google acts on our behalf within the framework of order processing in accordance with Article 28 GDPR. We have concluded a data protection agreement with Google that contains the EU standard data protection clauses.
In addition, we have concluded a shared responsibility agreement pursuant to Article 26 GDPR with Google for the use of Google's measurement services (see https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/9012600). Within this framework, we have agreed with Google to be responsible for the fulfillment of information obligations and for ensuring data subject rights in accordance with Chapter 3 of the GDPR, as well as for the security of processing and reporting/notification obligations. (Articles 32 to 34 of the GDPR). Google will use the information to evaluate the use of our online offer by the users, to compile reports on the activities within this online offer and to provide us with further services related to the use of this online offer and internet use. In doing so, pseudonymous usage profiles of the users can be created from the processed data.
We use Google Analytics to display the ads placed within advertising services of Google and its partners only to those users who have also shown an interest in our online offer or who have certain characteristics (e.g. interests in certain topics or products determined on the basis of the websites visited), which we transmit to Google (so-called "remarketing audiences", or "Google Analytics audiences"). With the help of remarketing audiences, we also want to ensure that our ads correspond to the potential interest of users and do not have a harassing effect.
We use Google Analytics with IP anonymization enabled.
Google Analytics stores cookies in your web browser for a period of two years since your last visit. These cookies contain a randomly generated user ID that can be used to recognize you during future website visits. Users can prevent the storage of cookies by setting their browser software accordingly.
The recorded data is stored together with the randomly generated user ID, which enables the evaluation of pseudonymous user profiles. This user-related data is automatically deleted after 26 months. Other data remains stored in aggregated form indefinitely.
For more information on data usage by Google, settings and revocation options, please visit Google's websites:
https://policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites?hl=en ("HOW GOOGLE USES INFORMATION FROM SITES OR APPS THAT USE OUR SERVICES ").
https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads?hl=en ("How Google uses cookies in advertising ")
https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated ("Manage information Google uses to serve ads to you").
2.5 Google Tag Manager
We use the Google Tag Manager on our website. The Google Tag Manager is a service of Google Ireland Limited ("Google"), Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Through the Google Tag Manager, we can integrate various codes and services on our website in an orderly and simplified manner. The Google Tag Manager implements the tags or "triggers" the embedded tags. When a tag is triggered, Google may process information (including personal data) and process it. In doing so, it cannot be ruled out that Google also transmits the information to a server in a third country.
In particular, the following personal data is processed by the Google Tag Manager:
Online identifiers (including cookie identifiers).
IP address
In addition, you can find more detailed information about the Google Tag Manager on the websites https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/analytics/tag-manager/use-policy/
as well as at
https://www.google.com/intl/de/policies/privacy/index.html (section "Data we receive based on your use of our services").
Furthermore, we have concluded an order processing contract with Google for the use of the Google Tag Manager (Art. 28 GDPR). Google processes the data on our behalf in order to trigger the stored tags and display the services on our website. Google may transfer this information to third parties if required by law or if third parties process this data on behalf of Google.
If you have deactivated individual tracking services (e.g. by setting an opt-out cookie), the deactivation remains for all affected tracking tags that are integrated by the Google Tag Manager.
By integrating the Google Tag Manager, we pursue the purpose of being able to carry out a simplified and clear integration of various services. In addition, the integration of the Google Tag Manager optimizes the loading times of the various services.
The legal basis for the processing of personal data described here as part of the measurement process is consent expressly granted by you in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a GDPR.
The legal basis for the processing of those data that are processed in the context of obtaining consent is our legitimate interest pursuant to Art. 6 (1) lit. f GDPR. We have a legitimate interest in being able to prove that you have given your consent to the measurement procedure (Art. 7 (1) GDPR).
2.6 Google Web Fonts
In order to display our content correctly and graphically appealing across browsers, we use "Google Web Fonts" from Google LLC (1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; hereinafter "Google") to display fonts on this website.
The privacy policy of the library operator Google can be found here: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.
The Google Fonts are installed locally on our server. There is no connection to Google servers.
2.7 Google AJAX Search API / jQuery
On our website we use the Javascript library jQuery (ajax.googleapis.com). To increase the loading speed of our website and thus provide you with a better user experience, we use Google's CDN (content delivery network) to load this library. Chances are you have already used jQuery on another page from the Google CDN. In that case, your browser can access the cached copy and it does not need to be downloaded again. If your browser does not have a cached copy or downloads the file from the Google CDN for any other reason, data will again be transferred from your browser to Google Inc ("Google").
For further information on data processing by Google, please refer to Google's privacy policy, currently available at: https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy/.
2.8 Consent management
Our website uses the cookie consent technology "Contao" to obtain your consent for cookies and cookie-based applications that require your consent and to document this consent in a data protection-compliant manner.
When you enter our website, you will be shown a banner through the integration of a corresponding JavaScript code, via which you can give consent for certain cookies and cookie-based applications. As long as you do not give your consent, the aforementioned cookie consent tool blocks the setting of cookies that require your consent. The aforementioned cookie consent tool collects certain user information, including the IP address, when our website is called up so that page calls can be assigned to individual users and, on the other hand, the consent settings made by the user can be individually recorded, logged and stored for a session duration. This data is not passed on to third parties.
The collected data will be stored until you request us to delete it or until you delete the Contao cookie yourself or until the purpose for storing the data no longer applies. Mandatory legal retention periods remain unaffected.
The Contao cookie consent technology is used to obtain the legally required consent for the use of cookies. The legal basis for this is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. c GDPR.
2.9 Links to other websites
While using some of our services (e.g. “BOOK A TABLE” and “menue card”) you will be automatically redirected to other websites.
Please note that this data protection declaration is not valid there. The privacy policy of the linked website may differ significantly from this one.
2.10 DoubleClick
Doubleclick by Google is a service of Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA ("Google").
Doubleclick by Google uses cookies to present you with advertisements that are relevant to you. A pseudonymous identification number (ID) is assigned to your browser in order to check which ads have been displayed in your browser and which ads have been viewed. The cookies do not contain any personal information. The use of DoubleClick cookies only enables Google and its partner websites to display ads based on previous visits to our or other websites on the Internet. The information generated by the cookies is transmitted by Google to a server in the USA for analysis and stored there. Under no circumstances will Google combine your data with other data collected by Google.
You can find more information about DoubleClick by Google and data protection here: https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads?hl=de
The legal basis for the use of DoubleClick is your consent in accordance with Article 6 (1) (a) GDPR. You consent to the processing of the data collected about you by Google in the manner described above and for the stated purpose.
3 Processing for the purpose of carrying out our business processes
3.1 Contact Form and Contacting via E-Mail
When contacting us (via online form or e-mail), the data provided by the user will be processed exclusively for processing the inquiry and its handling.
Any other use of the data will only take place based on the given consent from the user.
The user data from the website forms are stored in our content management system (Contao) The statutory retention periods for business letters apply.
3.2 Video surveillance
Below you will find our privacy policy in the sense of article 13 GDPR regarding the processing of personal data in the context of our video surveillance.
Video recordings are processed on the basis of article 6 paragraph 1 lit. f GDPR; the so-called legitimate interest.
Our legitimate interests are:
Preservation of the house right
Protection against theft, protection of property
Clarification of burglary and theft
Protection of guests and employees
The processing of the video recordings is exclusively done in accordance with the stated purpose.
Any further use or transfer of video recordings shall only be made to the extent that this is necessary in the context of a possible prosecution. Recipients in this case are the competent law enforcement agencies.
We use external service providers for the maintenance of the video surveillance system, whereby access to the video surveillance system or stored video recordings can not be ruled out.
The deletion of the video recordings takes place 10 days after recording, provided that no special occurrences have occurred which justify or require further storage.
3.3 Newsletter
Description and scope of data processing
If you would like to receive the newsletter offered on the website, we require an e-mail address from you as well as information that allows us to verify that you are the owner of the e-mail address provided and that you agree to receive the newsletter. No further data is collected, or only on a voluntary basis.
We use the "Brevo" service to send newsletters. The provider is Sendinblue GmbH (Köpenicker Straße 126, 10179 Berlin, Germany) - hereinafter referred to as the service provider. Your data is stored on Sendinblue GmbH servers in Germany.
You can find detailed information about the service and the service provider here:
https://www.brevo.com/de/datenschutz-uebersicht/sowie
https://www.brevo.com/de/legal/privacypolicy/.
Usage analysis
With the help of Brevo, we are able to analyze our newsletter campaigns. For example, we can see whether a newsletter message has been opened and which links have been clicked on. In this way, we can determine, among other things, which links were clicked on particularly often.
We can also recognize whether certain previously defined actions were carried out by the newsletter recipient after opening/clicking (conversion rate). For example, we can recognize whether a room was booked or a table reserved after clicking on the newsletter.
If you do not wish to be analyzed by Brevo, you must unsubscribe from the newsletter. For this purpose, we provide a corresponding link in every e-mail/newsletter.
You can find detailed information on the functions of Brevo here:
https://www.brevo.com/de/newsletter-software/.
Legal basis
Data processing is based on your consent (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR). You can revoke this consent at any time. The legality of the data processing operations that have already taken place remains unaffected by the revocation.
The legal basis for the usage analysis is the balancing of interests pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR.
We have concluded a data processing agreement (DPA) with the service provider in accordance with Art. 28 GDPR for the use of Brevo. This ensures that the service provider processes the personal data of our newsletter recipients only in accordance with our instructions and in compliance with the GDPR.
Storage period
Your data processed in Brevo will be stored by us or the service provider until you unsubscribe from the newsletter and deleted from the newsletter distribution list after you unsubscribe from the newsletter. Data stored by us for other purposes remains unaffected by this.
After you unsubscribe from the newsletter distribution list, your e-mail address may be stored by us or the service provider in a blacklist if this is necessary to prevent future mailings. The data from the blacklist will only be used for this purpose and will not be merged with other data. This serves both your interest and our interest in complying with the legal requirements when sending newsletters (legitimate interest within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR). Storage in the blacklist is not limited in time. You can object to storage in the blacklist if your interests outweigh our legitimate interest.
Brevo uses the cookie "__cfruid". Furthermore, Brevo connects to other services, e.g. to the third-party provider "Elasticsearch" (es.io) and to "Sendinblue" (sibform.com).
3.4 Surveys
We use the software "ReviewPro" to process your ratings and comments in the context of surveys such as the restaurant survey.
ReviewPro is provided by Review Rank, S.A. (Aribau 240, 6-M Barcelona, 08006 Spain). For details, please refer to the Privacy Policy of Review Rank S.A. at https://www.reviewpro.com/privacy-policy/
By participating in a survey you agree to the processing of your data for the purpose of conducting and evaluating the survey.
The participation in a survey can always be carried out without providing personal data. If you provide us with your contact details, these may be used to clarify any queries relating to the respective survey.
6 months after the completion of the survey, the data will be deleted.
3.5 Table reservations
We use the "Opentable" service of the provider OpenTable GmbH (Zeil 109, 60313 Frankfurt am Main, Germany). This service allows you to make table reservations for our restaurant.
The use of Opentable contributes to the facilitation of reservations and optimization of our economic operation. This represents a legitimate interest for us in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. f GDPR.
The service is not directly embedded on our website, but is a link to the website of Opentable. User information is only transferred to Opentable after the link is activated. Please note that separate data protection regulations apply on the OpenTable site.
For more information about how we treat user information and the information you provide, please see Opentable's Privacy Policy at https://www.opentable.de/legal/privacy-policy.
4 Cookies
4.1 General Information
Cookies are information transmitted by our web server or third-party web servers to the users' devices where they are stored for later retrieval. Cookies can be in the form of small files or any other types of information storage.
In the case that users do not want that cookies are stored on their device, they will be asked to disable the corresponding option in their browser's system settings. Saved cookies may be deleted in the system settings of the browser. The exclusion of cookies can lead to functional impairments of this online service.
4.2 Cookie overview, objection
You can find an up-to-date overview of the cookies and services used on this website in the "Contao" consent management platform (see section 2.8 "Consent management").
You can also manage your individual consents and preferences there.
5 Changes to the Data Privacy Policy
We reserve the right to change this Data Privacy Policy with regards to the data processing, in order to adapt it to changed legal situations, to changes of the online service or of the data processing.
If users' consents are required or if elements of the Data Privacy Policy contain provisions in regards to the contractual relationship with the users, the changes will only be made with the consent of the users.
Users are requested to keep themselves informed about the content of this Data Privacy Policy on a regular basis.
Version: July 2024
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https://www.freud-museum.at/en/blog-posts-details/articles/meet-paul-allen-miller
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Meet Paul Allen Miller
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What does it mean to you, being here at Berggasse 19?
It is a bit of a dream come true. I first came to Vienna as graduate student in 1983. One of the first places I went to was Berggasse 19. I have been interested in Freud for many years. I read him for the first time when I was in high school. I have also long had an amateur interest in Vienna as the cradle of European modernism. I have a strong interest in the music and art of the period. So all in all it is a wonderful opportunity.
Why did you apply for the Fulbright-Freud Scholarship?
The short answer is that I was invited to. I had not known about the lectureship, but I received an email from the Washington Fulbright office saying that given my scholarly interests I might want to apply. I had just finished a six-year term as the Vice Provost for International Affairs at the University of South Carolina and was looking for a new challenge. I was also starting a new book project focused on rhetoric and the way it mobilizes the death drive, so this seemed the perfect opportunity. I knew that these awards were highly competitive, so when I advanced on my first application even though I was not the ultimate awardee, I decided this was something I should pursue again, and I was very happy to receive the award.
Can you tell us more about the research project you are pursuing during your stay?
I am currently doing research to complete my book, Truth and Enjoyment in Cicero: Rhetoric and Philosophy Beyond the Pleasure Principle (forthcoming Oxford). In it, I offer a fundamental re-examination of the relation between truth and enjoyment as understood in the traditional confrontation between rhetoric and philosophy in Cicero. His simultaneous advocacy of classical rationality and continued emphasis on the importance of performativity and enjoyment in language - on ratio as a desire (cupiditas) and force (vis) in the real - situates him at the crossroads of reason and the unconscious, where rhetoric meets truth and desire. Where the modern, post-Cartesian concept of truth, abstracts truth from subjective experience of both the speaker and the hearer, for Cicero truth is inseparable from our experience of it, and it is precisely the possibility of their separation that he criticizes in works like De Oratore where he seeks an ideal reconciliation between rhetoric and philosophy, truth and enjoyment. My book looks at the problem of enjoyment (jouissance) as central to understanding the differend between rhetoric and philosophy. I distinguish “pleasure” from “enjoyment,” with pleasure always being balanced by the constraints of the reality principle and hence always open to rational substitution and deferral. Jouissance, however, is a drive that leads beyond the utilitarian calculus of balancing pleasure against unpleasure, seeking a form of radical experience that can be both sublime and destructive, an experience that calls into question the trusted verities of the reality principle.
You share Freud's great interest in antiquity. Can you let us know what connection you draw between Psychoanalysis and antique writing?
My work has always been influenced by psychoanalysis. My second article was on Vergil’s Aeneid and it used Civilization and its Discontents to examine the role of certain types of female characters within the poem and the suppression of other types. I am greatly influenced by the French psychoanalytic tradition and have written extensively about Lacanian psychoanalysis as a tool for understanding ancient literature and philosophy. I have also written about the importance of antiquity for the thought of the French feminists, Derrida, and Foucault, all of whom were engaged with psychoanalysis in both positive and critical ways.
Enjoyment in antiquity and enjoyment today: do you see big differences in different eras?
For me, the unconscious is not a constant. It is not a throbbing pit of instinct that broadcasts a single message, rather what is repressed depends very directly on the society in which the unconscious finds it place. To take a classic example, Freudian analyses of modern cultural artifacts often identify what are termed phallic symbols. These are embodiments of phallic power and desire that are nonetheless sublimated or censored in some way, and hence they manifest in symbols that require interpretation. The cliché is the cigar. In ancient Rome, phalloi were everywhere on open display. Young boys wore phallic amulets around their necks to protect them from the evil eye. The Vestal Virgins tended the cult of this god called Fascinus. I can show you Roman chandeliers that consisted of tiny oil lamps with winged phalloi where the flame shot from the end. What does it mean in this context to speak of a phallic symbol or to say that anything here is unconscious or repressed? It is ridiculous. Repression certainly existed in ancient Rome, but it was organized around different axes. So, the unconscious is not a constant, rather it is culturally constituted. But Freud in fact says nothing different. You cannot simply apply a key to a dream and produce an automatic interpretation, you must always situate the dream (or any other text) in the analysand’s associative chain, and that chain itself is made up of culturally constituted signifiers, of language and its meanings in a given context.
What are your current personal enjoyments in Vienna?
I have been walking in the Lainzer Tiergarten, strolling round the Ringstrasse, going to the opera, and attending other musical events. I am looking forward to spending more time in the Museums.
Please let us know more about your general fields of interest as a scholar.
My PhD is in Comparative Literature and I have a Masters in Classical Philology. In Comparative Literature, one is supposed to have three literatures and mine were Latin, Greek, and French. I am currently working on improving my German. I also have a strong interest in philosophy and I essentially approach Freud as a philosopher or cultural theorist. One of the things I have enjoyed about the programming at Berggasse 19 is that it has brought me more into contact with analysts rather than just scholars. I think this is important. Psychoanalysis is a clinical practice as well as a body of scholarship. Responsible students of it need to be aware of both sides of the equation.
You take part in our scholarly event program. Can you let us know which events at the Sigmund Freud Museum you enjoyed the most so far and to which you look forward?
Right now, my main focus has been on weekly lectures on Freud and Antiquity. These are for obvious reasons close to my heart. But the recent program on Dori Laub and his recording of testimony from survivors of the Shoah was also quite important for me. I think in our focus on data and information we often lose track of the importance of experience. One of the questions Laub’s work brought to the fore in my mind is what is the ontology of the past within the present. We often act as though the past had an objective existence. That it was somehow out there somewhere. But where? How? What does that mean? You cannot touch it as the past. You cannot see it as the past. That only happens in the present. The past exists because of our experience of it, and the records we make of that experience. It has no existence outside of that. This is true even of the ancient world. It continues to exist only insofar as it continues to speak to our present existence and thus makes possible the world to come.
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https://www.foodfortransformation.org/full-article/cotton-of-the-future.html
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en
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Cotton of the Future
|
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[
"Hannah Bickel"
] |
2024-03-20T14:21:00+01:00
|
A Contribution by GIZ VR glasses are hardly a conventional tool in agriculture: for the past three years, they have been used in rural areas of Burkina Faso and Cameroon as a training tool for sustainable cotton cultivation.
|
en
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https://www.foodfortransformation.org/share/favicon-food4transformation-en.ico
|
https://www.foodfortransformation.org/full-article/cotton-of-the-future.html
|
2024-03-20
By
By Hannah Bickel, Nastaran Zarnegari and Sarah Tosse
VR glasses are hardly a conventional tool in agriculture: for the past three years, they have been used in rural areas of Burkina Faso and Cameroon as a training tool for sustainable cotton cultivation. The benefits of this innovative approach are now becoming apparent.
By Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) is a globally active provider of international cooperation for sustainable development. It has more than 50 years of experience in a wide range of fields.
All contributions
At the touch of a button, several square kilometers of cotton fields unfold before the farmers' eyes. Soil, plants, pests and beneficial insects move around in a virtual world that is hardly any different from the real one.
The training is being piloted by the Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) together with the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC). The training does not only focus on increasing the yield of the cotton harvest, but also on protecting the environment and people's health. Saskia Widenhorn was heavily involved in the project development and implementation on behalf of GIZ and was also partly on-site in Cameroon. She reports on the benefits of VR-based training:
It is much more like experiencing what you have learned than with traditional training, which makes the learning content even more accessible.
The videos are particularly valuable in rural areas. Educational opportunities - and therefore also the opportunities to acquire reading and writing skills - are often limited in these regions. With the help of technology, particularly disadvantaged groups, such as women, also gain access to education.
The project follows a "training of trainers" approach, in which multipliers are first trained in the use of VR training in order to then pass on their knowledge to the farmers.
Compared to traditional training methods, VR training videos are more intensive and have a more lasting learning effect. Although the purchase and provision of the technical equipment is a costly undertaking, it is one that is worthwhile. Compared to conventional training courses, where travel costs can account for a large proportion of the total costs, there is a major advantage for the training participants: they can complete the training anywhere and are not dependent on the presence of trainers.
The video footage for the training material was recorded by ICAC in cotton fields in India at different times of the year to show the plants at different stages of growth and thus ensure a holistic learning experience.
The training has now been translated into several languages, including local languages, and rolled out in other countries. So far, 285 farmers from a total of five countries - Zambia, India, Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya and Egypt - have been trained and can now pass on their knowledge. More than 20,000 cotton farmers have been encouraged to make their farming methods more sustainable.
A video report on the project was published by Deutschen Welle (DW).
Back to overview
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https://jobboard.catch-talents.de/companies/236/jobs/1289/apply
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en
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Catch Talents
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https://www.microverse-cluster.de/en/diversity.html
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en
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Balance of the Microverse
|
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en
|
https://www.microverse-cluster.de/en/diversity.html
|
The Microverse Cluster aims to be welcoming and supportive of all members irrespective of gender, sexual orientation, familial status, nationality, religion, or cultural background. We believe that different backgrounds foster different worldviews that make our research stronger and our lives richer. We also recognize that we inhabit a place of privilege in society and aim to use that privilege to make an equitable working environment for all in the cluster as well as have a positive impact on our community in Jena.
Creating an open and tolerant environment is the task and responsibility of every Microverse member and participant of Microverse events. Equity in workplaces is a work in progress. To this end, we provide a wide range of programming and support, including anti-bias and Ally training, career development for women and under-represented groups, integration support for international researchers and logistical help for parents.
We do not tolerate discrimination of any kind. If you feel that you are being discriminated against, or have witnessed such behavior, you can contact the Microverse Diversity Steward or the FSU Diversity Office for advice and support. All conversations will be kept confidential.
Microverse Cluster Diversity Steward - Anna Komor (anna.komor@microverse-cluster.de)
FSU Diversity Office - support available in German and English, translation assistance for other languages can be arranged upon request
None of us is without bias. Biases form as a result of the surrounding environment, media influences and exposure or lack of exposure to different cultures. What is important, is to recognize the biases that one has and then intentionally set those biases aside. Check out this video on how to recognize and avoid using bias during hiring decisions: Recruitment Bias in Research Institutes
Assessing your own bias: scientifically developed Implicit Association tests can help us determine what kind of unconscious biases we hold. Try a couple out to see where your unconscious biases lie.
Recognizing bias in ourselves or others, and knowing how to correct it, is not always easy. We offer several training opportunities throughout the year to support our members in this pursuit, among others:
Ally*ing Workshop
Active Bystander Training
Awareness for Men
Leading Diverse Groups
Workshops are scheduled at regular intervals and advertised via email and on the Intranet, cluster members may also contact the Diversity Steward directly to request a special workshop slot. Additional workshops are also available through the Graduate Academy.
Despite decades of progress, women still earn less and occupy lower position in comparison with their male colleagues. We at the Microverse Cluster have a policy of proactive recruitment of excellent female researchers. In alignment with our Equity policy, the Microverse Cluster is a member of Wissenschaftler: innen und Karriere Jena, a network of research clusters in Jena that organizes counseling, networking and training in the scientific fields, with many offers focused on women-only groups. Women and researchers from other under-represented groups may also request personal career coaching or connection with a mentor. Female postdocs can also take advantage of the Rowena Morse Mentoring Program. Cluster members can find information on these workshops, coaching, and more in the Intranet.
The Equal Opportunity Officer for the Balance of the Microverse Cluster is Professor of Biostructural Interactions Ute Hellmich. Prof. Hellmich works promote gender equality and to identify and counteract existing and future discrimination based on biological sex and gender identity. Additional resources and more information on university policies can be accessed via the FSU Equal Opportunity Office
The cluster also has a Diversity Officer, who is responsible for designing policies and programs that work towards equality along all axes of diversity, which include, but are not limited to, gender, race, native language, nationality, disability, family status, sexual orientation and age. The Diversity Officer works with the university Diversity Office, as well as the Microverse-JSMC DEI Steering Committee, which is composed of PhD students and Postdocs from our Jena scientific research community. Diversity Officer Anna Komor can be contacted via email or phone with questions or concerns.
It is no secret that combining a scientific career and family can be challenging. The Microverse cluster recognizes the compatibility issues that scientists still face today, and has prioritized familial support for our researchers. We encourage a healthy work–life balance and actively support employees with family & care obligations in the following ways:
Most seminars and meetings within working hours, including the weekly Microverse Seminar held Mondays at 13:00
Childcare at local meetings and conferences outside of normal working hours, and funds for childcare for parents who travel to conferences etc.
Dual Career Network Thüringen
Help navigating parental leave policies and childcare options, including priority access to one of four Studierendenwerk Thüringen Kitas
Laboratory and home office support for pregnant researchers
Parents associated with FSU, both students and employees, will find a wealth of information at the UniJena Family Office. Another great resource is the Familienzentrum in Jena, which offers counseling for parents and parents-to-be, courses for parents and babies/young children, and childcare options. Parents or parents-to-be with further questions, or who need translation help, can contact the Microverse Office for further assistance.
The Microverse Cluster offers a Buddy Program for all incoming researchers to help them feel at home here in Jena more quickly, and the Microverse Office offers support with bureaucratic issues of residence permits, etc. The Microverse Cluster also organizes Diversity Lunches every 1-2 months, where researchers can come togather to discuss issues of integration and acceptance, request workshops and trainng, and plan cultural events. International students are additionally supported by many programs at FSU, some of which are listed below:
Overview on Living in Jena: https://www.uni-jena.de/en/jena-living-international
Mentoring program: https://www.uni-jena.de/en/inital-mentoring-students
Support and Advisory Services for International Students: https://www.uni-jena.de/en/support-advice-international
and for International Researchers: https://www.uni-jena.de/en/international-scientists
Intercultural Life: https://www.uni-jena.de/en/interculturalcampuslife
Working in science can be challenging: pressure, emotional distress or any other concerns could affect your mental health. Our Graduate School offers a first line of assistance with matters of wellbeing, to determine how you can best be helped in your particular situation. You can confidentially contact Katja Präfcke who is qualified as Mental Health First Aider by the Central Institute of Mental Health in Mannheim. There is also a Mental Health First Aid Team at the Friedrich Schiller University whom you can contact in case of need.
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| 3 |
https://contao.org/en/news/recap-of-the-second-contao-core-developers-meeting-2023
|
en
|
Recap of the second Contao Core Developers Meeting 2023
|
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[
"Yanick Witschi"
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2023-11-17T17:00:00+01:00
|
Every year, the Contao Core development team meets twice for a short code sprint of three days.
|
en
|
https://contao.org/en/news/recap-of-the-second-contao-core-developers-meeting-2023
|
Every year, the Contao Core development team meets twice for a short code sprint of three days. After three meetings in a row, where one core developer was absent each time, this time we were finally able to meet all seven of us together again. As in the spring, we met in Freudenstadt in the beautiful Black Forest.
Obligatory note: The developer meetings are crucial for the further development of Contao and therefore, as always, I call attention to the fact that the Contao Association funds these meetings. As Supporter you can do your part.
Vision and Contao back end
Traditionally, every meeting starts on Sunday evening, and we usually discuss strategic or visionary topics rather than specific problems and their solutions. The extended discussion, which lasted well into the night, ended with the realization that, realistically speaking, the DC_Table will be with us for years to come. Anyone who reads my blog posts regularly knows that we like to discuss what our desired solution for the backend and data storage would look like. API, event sourcing, etc.
We all work on Contao for free and to expect that such fundamental concept changes as these would simply be incorporated into one of the next Contao versions would be a nice story, but also one that is better left in the land of dreams.
In this respect, we have decided to revise the DC_Table again over the next few versions to improve its maintainability and comprehensibility. We also want to incorporate further DX and UX improvements. These include, for example, optimizations at the developer level such as automated operations and global_operations, which are automatically shown or hidden depending on permissions. For the users, we continue to work on gradually converting the old MooTools logic to modern JavaScript with Stimulus and Co. and Andy in particular has again made various small optimizations at this meeting. In the coming versions, for example, look out for better reloading of tree views, opening and closing elements and much more.
Passkeys
The beginning of the end of passwords. At least that's how the many resources on the subject of Passkeys that can be found on the Internet read, and I'd like to invite you to find out a little about it for yourself. Backing the Passkeys are the illustrious names of the members of the FIDO Alliance. In very simple terms, Passkeys are an alternative login option that no longer requires a password. This is expected to increase security and usability for Internet users.
We would certainly also like to jump on this bandwagon and allow registration or login using Passkeys in the future. Anything that makes Contao potentially more secure has a very good chance of being considered for the core. So there was not really much debate about whether we wanted this or not. But of course the technical implementation details gave rise to some discussion, as even the big players who already offer Passkeys were apparently not in agreement on the question of whether or not a Passkey also replaces the username and two-factor authentication. For example, while the Passkey alone is enough to log in to GitHub, Google still requires a username and Amazon and Paypal even require the username and a one-time password. After thorough research, we decided to use the GitHub implementation, as the biometric unlocking of the password manager in which the Passkey is stored is already the second factor and thus replaces the one-time password.
As the technology is just at the beginning, and we only have until the end of the year to introduce new features for Contao 5.3 LTS, the existing login options will probably not change for the time being.
New layout concept
With each new Contao version, Twig is woven deeper and deeper into the core. We get new functions within the templates, more debugging possibilities and an even better integration into the back end. I would like to thank Moritz for all his hard work!
Now that all content elements in Contao 5 have been converted to new controllers and Twig, the question now arises as to the alternative for our fe_page.html5 templates. We don't just want to convert everything 1:1 to Twig, but also use this opportunity - as we did with the content elements - to tidy up and question the status quo. If you take a look at the options in the current page layout, there are various settings that are obsolete. An old CSS framework based on the "Holy Grail" concept, for example, no longer seems particularly up-to-date in the age of Flexbox and CSS Grid.
Here we discussed how we would like to configure page layouts in the future. One result of the discussion is that the sections (or slots) that you can define yourself in the layout today and to which you can then assign articles or front end modules should actually be read from the template itself. Because they have to be in there and with Twig we now have the possibility to invent our own tags with Contao-specific meanings and to read this information from the template. The discussion then moved on to extended page controllers, improved content composition and initial proof-of-concepts.
It almost goes without saying that Moritz is primarily involved in this area. I am curious to see what will be :-)
Improvements to the background workers
In Contao 5.1 we have introduced support for real background workers. This opens up completely new possibilities for us. In the future, for example, we would like to be able to send newsletters in the background. Or that the crawler that rebuilds the search index, for example, can do this in the background. But new features that do not yet exist could also be based on the workers. This also includes a back end search which, in order to function reasonably well, would also have to continuously index content in the background.
There were still various areas that needed to be improved. These include logging for failed messages, but also sensible supervision so that we don't end up having too many workers being started all of a sudden. The latter part in particular was important to us so that we could complete it before the release of 5.3 LTS.
We have also worked out a concept for how these tasks could be displayed and viewed in a standardized job interface in the future. In other words, we would like to generalize the current progress bar of the crawler and display everything that happens in the background in a similar way. Except that several of them could run simultaneously and extensions could also benefit from a corresponding framework.
Since the original pull request for background workers was written by me, it seems that I am now responsible for this area. Accordingly, yours truly has taken on these tasks.
schema.org for all downloads and media content elements
While I'm on the subject of my tasks, I'll briefly add that from Contao 5.3 LTS, the content elements "Download" or "Downloads" and all video player elements will automatically output schema.org data for all files. This option is also available for all extensions that will access the virtual file system introduced in 4.13 and continuously improved since then. Outputting the correct schema.org data for your own elements will be a matter of a few lines of code in the future. Contao will do the rest for you.
Symfony Translations
Since Contao 4 it is possible to use Symfony Translations in extensions. However, it was still not possible to overwrite translations provided in Contao style (contao/languages) using the Symfony Translator. Fritz has taken care of this problem, so that ideally we will be able to do everything via the Translator in the future and get away from accessing superglobals.
Content URL Generator
The standard concept of Symfony Routing is that you know the route names and their required parameters. Let's imagine there is a route called blog_post and it would look like this: /blog-posts/{alias}. Then you would use the Symfony URL generator like this: $urlGenerator->generate('blog_post', ['alias' => 'super-alias']). The result would then be /blog-posts/super-alias.
However, Contao or a content management system works a little differently. Routes are dynamic, and we don't actually know what the URL to a page looks like, for example, which should ideally be able to be influenced by the editor. Accordingly, we have been wishing for some time for a way to generate a URL to a "content" via a central interface. In our case, "content" does not just mean a page, but any entity. The URL to a news item, a calendar entry, a FAQ entry, etc. So the goal should be that I, as a Contao developer, could do something like this: $contaoContentUrlGenerator->generate($newsModel). Contao would then know itself what the $newsModel is and what the URL for this model should look like.
Andy has been working on a proof-of-concept and because I'm sure some readers still can't imagine what exactly this is supposed to do for us, I'll just leave you with a picture of the mockup and you can let your imagination run wild.
DNS migration
A problem often mentioned by developers is the URL restriction of page trees and working on different test systems or locally, where different domains are used everywhere. While the productive domain may be domain.com, on a test system it is dev.domain.com and locally domain.wip or similar.
This means that every time you want to import the database locally, e.g. from the productive system, in order to carry out tests or work on new features, you have to go to the site settings and change the productive domains in all root pages to the appropriate local domains.
There have already been suggestions for this in the past, but at this meeting we were able to agree on a solution which Fritz has been working on.
Cross-domain login
Dave has been working on cross-domain logins for the front end preview. So imagine you have different domains for the German and the French page trees. For example, contao-zeitung.de and contao-gazette.fr. Now you log in to contao-zeitung.de/contao to publish a new article. The front end preview works great as long as we are talking about contao-zeitung.de/preview.php/mein-artikel. You can show the hidden elements and review the article in the preview before you publish it. But if you now want to translate this article and also preview it in the front end, this will not be possible without logging in again. Simply because the URL would then be contao-gazette.fr/preview.php/mon-article and cookies (i.e. your back end login) are only valid for one domain at a time for security reasons.
One solution would be to generate valid tokens once when clicking on the front end preview and then log in the back end user dynamically so that they do not even notice this. This would make the usability of this workflow considerably easier.
Nested content elements
Leo and Martin have continued their work on the nested content elements from the last developers meeting. There's not much new to say about this, which is actually a shame because it makes the section on this topic so short in this blog post. But believe me, this feature is quite a lot of work and requires a lot of brainpower. This is not least due to the fact that this feature also affects the DC_Table.
Various improvements and bug fixes
The developer meetings also always offer the opportunity to discuss more complex bugs and find appropriate fixes. Once again, there were too many to mention individually. But here is a small excerpt:
News, FAQ, calendar entries and newsletter detail views will also be displayed in the sitemap.xml in the future, when a member is logged in, which should improve the indexing of protected pages. Thanks Dave!
The picker now also works correctly with dynamic ptable - thanks Martin!
Own routes can be registered more easily in the Managed Edition in the future - thanks Andy!
A performance improvement for non-existent language files, thanks Fritz!
Own download content elements can be implemented much easier in the future thanks to a new AbstractDownloadContentElementController
A complex bug with repeating events has finally been fixed - thanks Martin!
I would also like to thank Maren, who brought us some delicious cake! That was very thoughtful, and we really appreciate it, thank you very much, Maren!
Apart from that, I would like to say a few more words: Another year will soon be over. We have an exciting year ahead of us. Many of you will probably be working with Contao 5 for the first time with the release of Contao 5.3 LTS. The end of the year is always a good opportunity for a bit of self-reflection. Maybe also about the business model of your own company. If you regularly follow this developer meeting blog post series and rely on Contao in your everyday work life to support yourselves and still don't financially participate in Contao, I would like to recommend that you reconsider your budget plans for 2024.
That's all folks! Enjoy the upcoming Advent season, take a step back from time to time, organize one or the other Contao regulars' table and give your loved ones a hug.
– Yanick
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[
""
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[
"Lisa Kielbassa"
] |
2021-09-21T09:00:00+02:00
|
Interview with Paul Newnham, Director of the SDG 2 Advocacy Hub. The UN Food Systems pre-Summit in Rome dealt with transforming the ways of our nutrition. How do you bring that to a broad public? Questions to Paul Newnham, the Director of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 Advocacy Hub.
|
en
|
https://www.foodfortransformation.org/share/favicon-food4transformation-en.ico
|
https://www.foodfortransformation.org/full-article/newham-interview.html
|
The communication strategy of the UN Food Systems Pre-Summit relied heavily on global participation - also through social media. How successful was this concept? Is this the future of global governance?
The concept of a hybrid is very interesting. At the Pre-Summit, we had 500 delegates attending in person plus 20.000 registered online and more than 200.000 viewing. In the past, we would have a few thousand in the room and a thousand online. Hence, this Pre-Summit was very successful. The social media channels of the UN Food Systems Summit were started just over one year ago. Now, on Twitter, there is 30.000 people following and on Instagram 13.000 – that is an indication of the interest in this topic. And the growth rates are around 300% across the digital platform, so it has been quite successful to see how using this hybrid format and the digital platforms creates the ability for people to connect.
You were attending in Rome?
Yes, and many colleagues who attended the Pre-Summit online in their home countries around the world told me that their experience online was exceptional. They said that this was one of the best summit online experiences they have ever had. In some ways, there is a plus of being in the room which allows for conversations around the meeting but there is also a benefit in delivering content almost directly to any device around the world.
Is social media merely a tool in order to connect or is it more?
I think it is more. Social media has been a way for people to use their voice. And this gives different voices the space to speak up and be heard, which is really important in today’s world – particularly for women, farmers, indigenous peoples, youth and others looking at topics like food systems and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Summit was labelled a People’s Summit and it has been very much bringing in different constituency groups and hearing many voices. And social media allows that. People can respond to content, they can comment and share.
Are you satisfied with the classic media response to the Pre-Summit?
Very much. The objective was to elevate the discourse around food systems and to really educate the public on the complexity of food systems as well as highlight this idea that we all come together to create big changes. More than 3000 articles in a multitude of languages from every corner of the globe have been published about the Summit. It was quite a broad reach.
Did you encounter any difficulties in campaigning, would you change anything?
One of the challenges is time obviously. We should have probably started many years previously. How do we shift people’s understanding of food systems?
When people hear about food systems, many of them think about hunger or poverty. But with transforming food systems, we really have a chance to progress all 17 SDGs.
Food systems is not yet a household concept and so we are on a long road to help people to understand what they can do in their household, in their community, in their nation to change the way we produce and distribute food. It takes time. In campaigning, one of the things we often don’t realize is that it takes a lot of time for people to pick things up.
What else?
There is an important point to be made on language. Often in our space, we talk in a technical language that is based on science which is really important, but when people talk about food systems and food, they often use a different language. You don’t go to a restaurant and start always asking scientific questions. You talk about flavour and taste, for example. One of the reasons why we developed the Good Food For All campaign was to connect to this concept in an accessible way and really help to engage everyone and everywhere. We want people to understand and see the potential for action in our food systems and in the way we consume food and distribute food. But the way everyday people engage in food is through conversations around food that they like to eat, that is affordable, that is accessible. We have to help them to think about the dimensions around what makes good food. It is not just food that tastes good or food that is cheap or that is good for you – you have to think about all the dimensions. And this is where I think a system approach comes in where you can start to think about: Okay, what does that mean? We always have to remember that the world is very different and so there is no one answer.
A friend of mine said: There are seven billion food experts in the world because every single person is an expert in what they like.
Trying to get them all to agree is not necessarily what you want to do. What you need to do is to educate them that the choices they make actually can have an impact on their health, on the climate, on the planet and also on the prosperity and on livelihoods of people.
You mentioned several times the term “system” which might be a challenge to campaign – it is an abstract word, right?
Yes…
…hence, how do you break it down for the seven billion food experts?
We started a campaign where we asked people to explain what good food means to them. A farmer, a chef or a mother have their different starting points. The idea is to get people to understand it and then you can present the different conversational points and discussions. Then you can get them to think about this in different ways. A food system is all the connections that exist around food. In order to break that down, I don’t seek a single definition but am trying to make people understand that food does not just appear on a plate. It comes from somewhere, it is produced by someone. The journey to the plate is important.
Is it also important to break it down to journalists? Do they deal enough with food systems issues?
There is a need for helping journalists to understand that complexity. My understanding is: from a journalist’s perspective, journalists also want to understand the different perspectives. So, they want to understand the science, the policy dimension, the general public’s engagement.
For many years, climate change was considered a non-issue for the media and social media. That has now changed rapidly. Could campaigners for SDG 2 learn something from this?
Absolutely. One result of the Food Systems Summit is: People now are starting to understand that food is part of a system.
With climate change, one of the first steps is to get people involved in the different elements of the process to really grasp this. The Food Systems Summit has helped us to do that from a food system perspective
where the different actors are starting to engage in new ways, around not just hunger or thinking about agriculture or nutrition but seeing how they all are interrelated – seeing how food has an impact on health of people and on the environment. For climate change, it took some time to reach the point of understanding the systemic relationship between climate and everything else.
The climate movement received a boost by a single person: Greta Thunberg. Does campaigning against hunger and for healthy food lack a person like her? Could you imagine someone like her for this movement?
At the climate movement, there are many actors who helped it get where it is now and to get the attention it deserves. I think having credible voices like Greta Thunberg or David Attenborough is very critical. There are a number of them around food systems, too. Have we had that same moment yet? I would say probably not at the same level. Can you plan for that? But I think that even with the voices on climate: We know that agriculture and food systems is a major contributor to climate change. What we have to do is see that everything is interrelated. At the Summit, we are not talking only about one SDG but about all 17.
Can you give details about the campaigning for the Summit in New York?
At the moment, there is a countdown campaign titled #FoodSystems4SDGs that highlights the relationship between better food systems and making progress across each of the SDGs. Zero hunger is only one dimension of a food system. We have to look at all 17!
The Summit will take place alongside the General Assembly. And the world once again has urgent current problems: Fires, Afghanistan, Corona. How do you plan to draw attention to Food Systems?
Food systems have risen to the top. When you look at climate change, you see that food systems are one of the biggest opportunities and one of the biggest challenges.
If you look at conflict, you will find that it impacts food systems – behind every conflict, there is food insecurity.
And also, COVID-19 is one of these grave challenges that started in the food system and is affecting many aspects of food like distribution, for example. All these mega spaces are already connected to food systems. Hence, we need to understand what the science is telling us. Are there actions and action areas? There are five action areas, the “Action Tracks”, that are part of the Summit. As the Summit develops, there are areas of convergence and action that are being identified that people are gathering around to drive forward change. In the campaigning world, we are looking at what leaders saying, what comes from the Summit – in order to provide support and to encourage people to take everyday actions for food systems change as well as to work with leaders to really ensure that these solutions are being effective and implemented.
|
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8743
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dbpedia
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0
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https://packagist.org/packages/heart-bits/contao-recipes-bundle
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en
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bits/contao
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[
"Jordi Boggiano"
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Recipes extension for Contao Open Source CMS
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https://packagist.org/packages/heart-bits/contao-recipes-bundle
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README
This bundle provides a way for Contao to manage recipes as well as recipe categories, units and ingredients.
Installation
Install the bundle via Composer:
composer require heart-bits/contao-recipes-bundle
Configuration
Migrations
Once installed, if you don't have any units and/or ingredients set, the migration/s will import a basic set of units/ingredients into your system:
vendor/bin/contao-console contao:migrate
Currently, the ingredients and units are only imported in german language. But you can edit these imported values afterwards or add more to the list of course.
If you don't want to import these at all, you can also skip the migrations by adding --schema-only to the command above and add your individual values.
Modules
The bundle provides a list and reader module which can be created and should be added to separate pages.
The list modules should redirect to the page, where the reader module was placed.
After that the page with the reader module must also have the Require an item setting checked.
Recipes inside the list module will then automatically add a read more link for the reader page correctly, if contents exist inside them.
Elements
Inside the recipes, you have the possibility to add detailed contents to it.
Possible elements currently include:
Recipe step Adds numbered steps to the recipe
Recipe image Adds an image to the recipe
Gallery Adds a Contao core gallery to the recipe
NOTE: It is not possible to choose other Contao core or third party elements inside the recipe without overwriting the options_callback of the type field in tl_content.
Roadmap
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8743
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dbpedia
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https://www.skynettechnologies.com/all-in-one-accessibility/addons
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Get All in One Website Accessibility Add
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Enhance your website accessibility with All in One Accessibility add-on service including white label, live site translation, modify accessibility menu, and more.
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https://www.skynettechnologies.com/all-in-one-accessibility/addons
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Accessibility Add-on Services
Manual Accessibility Audit Report
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Two hours of free consultation with our ADA experts to review the audit report and ways to fix the issues.
Multimedia and Documents Audit
Note: Once a purchase is done, to kickstart the audit you need to email us website access credentials at [email protected]
or reach out if you have any questions before making the purchase.
Manual Accessibility Remediation
Enhance website accessibility and inclusivity with our Manual Accessibility Remediation add-on. This service includes fixing accessibility issues and
thorough remediation of your website manually. Our experts ensure accessibility with WCAG standards, improve user experience for those with disabilities,
and provide a detailed report on the improvements made.
10 Pages / Templates
Usually delivered in 2 Weeks
$2,500
30 Pages / Templates
Usually delivered in 4 weeks
$7,500
50 Pages / Templates
Usually delivered in 11 Weeks
$12,500
100 Pages / Templates
Usually delivered in 22 weeks
$25,000
PDF/Document Remediation
The PDF / Document Remediation provides a list of inaccessible PDFs and remediated PDFs from where you can request PDF remediation service.
5 Pages
Usually delivered in 3 business days
$25
10 Pages
Usually delivered in 5 business days
$50
30 Pages
Usually delivered in 7 business days
$150
50 Pages
Usually delivered in 10 business days
$250
100 Pages
Usually delivered in 14 business days
$500
VPAT/ACR Report
The Voluntary Product Accessibility Template (VPAT), also known as an ACR (Accessibility Conformance Report) starts with an audit and provides current
details for an accessible website, application, or any other digital assets.
10 Pages / Templates
Key templates
$2,500
Usually delivered in 7 business days
30 Pages / Templates
Complete review
$7,500
Usually delivered in 14 business days
50 Pages / Templates
Complete review
$12,500
Usually delivered in 28 business days
100 Pages / Templates
Complete review
$25,000
Usually delivered in 70 business days
All Pages / Templates
Complete review
Review of dev practices and corporate policies
All plans include: Forms, Videos, Audio & Documents, Dynamic elements
Accessibility Widget Add-ons
$100
Remove the Skynet technologies logo as well as all of the footer links, popups, report a problem link and more for full white label control.
Translate your site into over 140 languages instantly to enhance accessibility for non-native speakers, individuals with language
acquisition difficulties, and those with learning disabilities.
100 Pages
Up to 500k characters
$25/Month
200 Pages
Up to 1 million characters
$50/Month
1000 Pages
Up to 5 million characters
$200/Month
2000 Pages
Up to 10 million characters
$350/Month
$250
Build and fine-tune your widget with the Modify Menu option. Reorder, remove and restructure the widget buttons to fit your users’ specific accessibility needs.
Testimonials
Here’s what our clients think!
App serves its purpose well and has all the accessibility one would need. However, there was one small glitch for which the team was really quick to respond and resolve.
Peelaway
Excellent App! Great for all size stores. Easy to install. I needed something that offers global compliance at a reasonable price for large stores. It meets all my needs.
Omnilux
All in One Accessibility™ has been great. They were very helpful when I had questions about setting up the app. They emailed me making sure that I was completely satisfied.
Ambiance
Receive up to $5,000 in Tax Credit with All in One Accessibility
Businesses that are making efforts to increase accessibility for people with disabilities can receive up to $5,000 in tax credits!!!
Our partners get white label and custom branding addons free for all plans!
Are you a web design, development, or marketing agency? A freelancer? If you manage or market your clients' websites and directly influence the websites of businesses, you get more with no extra fees!
FAQs
To remove the branding, you can acquire the white label service from All in One Accessibility dashboard by following steps:
Log in to your account at https://ada.skynettechnologies.us/front/.
Navigate to add-ons and upgrades.
Activate the white label service.
Note: After enabling the service, it is necessary to clear the browser cache or check it using a private browser.
Yes, Free custom branding is available for agency partners only. Apply for it from here.
The Live Site Translation add-on supports over 140 languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, Chinese, Japanese, and many more ensuring inclusivity for diverse audiences.
Yes, Purchase "Modify Accessibility Menu" add-on to reorder, remove, and restructure the widget buttons to fit your specific accessibility needs.
Yes, we provide PDF / document remediation in 140+ languages.
Accessibility widget bundle includes All in One Accessibility widget, modify accessibility menu add-on, live site translations add-on, and white label subscription add-on.
Add Ons work only on paid plan, so you must buy a paid version.
The All in One Accessibility Live Site Translation add-on facilitates multilingual accessibility by automatically translating website content into various languages in real-time. Users can either select their preferred language manually or widget detects their default website language for seamless translation, ensuring that the website is accessible to individuals who speak different languages.
It will just take a couple of minutes after installation of All in One Accessibility. To activate the language translation add-on:
Log in to your account at https://ada.skynettechnologies.us/front/.
Navigate to add-ons and upgrades.
Select the suitable live site translation plan and buy it.
Reordering, removing, restructuring, and customizing the accessibility menu is straightforward and intuitive, with user-friendly options and settings available within the All in One Accessibility dashboard.
Yes, it is designed to work with various types of PDF files, including those created from scanned documents, digital publications, and interactive forms, ensuring comprehensive accessibility coverage.
For support or assistance with All in One Accessibility add-ons, you can typically find resources such as FAQs, knowledge base, and email at [email protected].
|
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0
| 8 |
https://en.contaowiki.org/Replace_Language
|
en
|
Contao Community Documentation
|
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[
""
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en
|
/favicon.ico
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I'm not a native English speaker. Please correct my mistakes.
"Replace Language" replaces the language requested by search engines (over HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE) in a given language.
The aim is it, for a multilingual website in Contao, to provide the search engine the result of the request in a fixed language. Reason for the development was, that search engine query often with the English language and the German pages (e.g. over "change language" links) only with a lower classification have been evaluated.
Forum
Questions about the "Replace Language" module will be answered in forum: Forum
Errors and requests can be reported in the Issue Tracker.
Installation
The installation of the module occurs about the extension Repository in back end of Contao.
A manual installation is possible. Download the ZIP file from Extension Repository, unzip and transfer it.
A directory should have been created "/system/modules/replacelanguage".
The module Replace Language is dependent on the module "Bot Detection". It must therefore be installed with manual installation.
Using
In the back end, the module is enabled in "Settings", and the language is defined there.
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dbpedia
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2
| 16 |
https://www.nationalparksaustria.at/en/accessibility-declaration.html
|
en
|
Accessibility declaration - nationalparksaustria.at
|
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[
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[] | null |
en
|
files/hi1/img/apple-touch-icon.png
|
https://www.nationalparksaustria.at/en/accessibility-declaration.html
|
Declaration on Accessibility
The organization “Nationalparks Austria” strives to make its website accessible in accordance with the Web Accessibility Act (WZG).
This declaration on accessibility applies to the homepage www.nationalparksaustria.at.
Status of compatibility with the requirements
This Website is partially compliant with Conformance Level AA of the "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Web - WCAG 2.1". The incompatibilities and exceptions are listed below.
Scalable web design
The websites are designed responsibly for the benefit of mobile devices and strong scaling. The contents are adapted according to different window widths. When scaling in desktop browsers, please update the web page after setting the desired scaling (e.g. with zoom).
Display of the main navigation
The menu bar, which contains the main navigation of this website, is a tab bar at the top of the browser window. In addition to the main navigation, there is a menu icon at the top right-hand edge, which opens a further sub-navigation.
If the menu bar of the main navigation is not automatically opened due to smaller screen widths, please click on the menu symbol at the top right-hand edge. The interaction bar will then open and you will see the main and sub-navigation.
In addition to the main navigation, there is a bread-crumb navigation at the bottom of the page.
Enlargement of the content display
You can resize the displayed pages by using the following key combination:
Enlarge the view: "Ctrl" and "+".
Reduce the view: "Ctrl" and "-".
Mac users press the "Apple/Apple/Command" key instead of "Ctrl".
Natural language
The homepage is available in German and English language. The primary natural language of each page is identified and can be changed at the bottom of each page.
Please notice, that some content is only available in German.
Non-accessible contents
The contents listed below are not accessible for the following reasons:
a) Incompatibility with accessibility regulations
Videos: For some recorded videos, the subtitles are missing, so the spoken German content is not available for deaf users. Therefore, the WCAG success criterion 1.2.2 (subtitles recorded) is not met.
Images: Our images should all have alternative text, so that this information is accessible to screen reader users.
Forms: It is possible that some forms have readability problems. If you notice a problem here, please let us know immediately.
Contrast: We have made every effort to create a high-contrast homepage. If the contrast of some elements is not sufficient for you, please let us know immediately.
Links: Some links in the website only differ from the continuous text by underlining, which may result in accessibility restrictions. However, most links are highlighted as separate buttons.
Side-panel: Sometimes page contents link to text passages at the end of the page source text. These contents are displayed from the right side when accessed via a standard web browser ("Side-Panel"). This functionality may result in a restriction of accessibility.
b) Disproportionate burden
Our videos are partly hosted and published on the video platform Youtube. It is not possible to provide the required audio descriptions for some of these videos. Therefore, the WCAG success criterion 1.2.5 (audio description recorded) is not fulfilled. We believe that a fix would place a disproportionate burden in terms of accessibility regulations.
c) The contents do not fall within the scope of the applicable legal provisions
Contents of third parties, for example studies or presentation materials of external lecturers, which are not within the sphere of influence of Nationalparks Austria, are excluded from the directive (EU) 2016/2102. For these contents, no statement can be made regarding compatibility with accessibility regulations.
Many, mainly older PDF documents and Office documents, are not accessible. For example, PDF documents are not tagged, so that screen reader users cannot read and use them, or only to an insufficient extent. So that the WCAG success criterion 4.1.2 (name, role, value) is not met.
Preparation of this declaration on accessibility
This statement was prepared on September 22, 2020.
The assessment of the compatibility of the website with the WZG for the implementation of the requirements of Directive (EU) 2016/2102 was based on a self-test in September 2020.
Feedback and contact details
The offers and services on this website are continuously improved, exchanged and expanded as far as possible. In doing so, usability and accessibility are of great importance to us.
If you notice any barriers that prevent you from using our website - problems that are not described in this declaration - please inform us by e-mail. We will check your request and make corrections, if possible.
Please send all messages and suggestions to office@nationalparksaustria.at with the subject "Reporting accessibility ". Please describe the problem and provide us with the URL(s) of the affected website or document.
Contact
|
||||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
1
| 1 |
https://contao.org/en/books-and-videos
|
en
|
Read a Contao book or watch a Contao video
|
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[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Here you will find a list of Contao books, video trainings, and other resources that have been published over the years.
|
en
|
https://contao.org/en/books-and-videos
|
Contao Open Source CMS Books & Videos
Here you will find various Contao resources that have been published over the years. No matter whether you prefer to read a book, watch a video, or take an online tutorial, here you will find what you need. Many thanks to all authors, directors, publishers, producers, and other contributors for their support and hard work. I hope this section will expand as the Contao projects grows.
Contao books
So far, Contao books are available in German only. However we are constantly looking for authors, translators, and publishing companies from other countries who want to make a Contao book available in their language. If you are interested, please contact us for more information.
Contao Academy
Spoken by Christian Feneberg
Get startet with the online courses of the Contao Academy and learn step by step how to create websites with Contao. New videos are provided on a regular basis, so you can permanently improve your Contao skills and get your projects done faster.
Contao 4 video tutorial
Spoken by Marvin Kellermann
In this 4.5 hour video course you will learn how to create a completely free website with Contao from scratch. Together, we will install the latest version of Contao on your web server, add the Mate theme and create a website according to your ideas.
Websites erstellen mit Contao
Written by Peter Müller
Peter Müller offers many practical examples of how to install, configure, and maintain Contao. His inimitable style guarantees a quick and successful training session, as well as ample entertainment. It has never been easier or more fun to learn a Content Management System!
ISBN: 978-3836220101
Contao-Videotraining
Spoken by Harry Boldt
The video training introduces the basic concepts of Contao, and shows you how to install the system, set up the site structure, configure modules, generate content, and create complex websites. The DVD includes the theme that is being developed during the training.
Das offizielle Contao-Handbuch
Written by Leo Feyer
The official Contao book has been written by Leo Feyer, the Contao founder and core developer, and published by Addison Wesley in August 2008. It covers all important topics from installing Contao to customizing the system, and includes a custom front end template.
ISBN: 978-3827330147
Contao Jahrbuch
Written by Thomas Weitzel
This book gives you an introduction to Contao and how to successfully create websites with the Open Source Content Management System. It includes practical examples of navigation menus and image galleries, as well as two websites that show you step by step how to set up a Contao project.
ISBN: 978-3827328922
Contao für Redakteure
Written by Nina Gerling
This book is intended for professional online editors in a mid-size business or association, as well as administrative assistants/office managers who maintain the company's website in addition to their regular work. It also includes individuals who create content for their private website.
ISBN: 978-3827328939
Contao - Das umfassende Praxisbuch
Written by Anne-Kathrin Merz
This book not only provides a practical, comprehensive introduction to Contao, but also describes advanced techniques, such as individual themes and design questions. Besides technical tasks, the book also conveys strategic considerations and tips and tricks.
ISBN: 978-3826655326
|
||||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
2
| 77 |
https://eppinger.de/en/company/news
|
en
|
Eppinger
|
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] |
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[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] |
2024-08-06T11:16:00+02:00
|
en
| null |
Denkendorf, July 11, 2024 - The Eppinger Group will be presenting high-precision machine tool solutions at this year's AMB in Stuttgart from September 10-14, at stand 3B31 in Hall 3. New highlights in the areas of tool holders, gears and gear cutting will be presented. This year's focus will be on spur and bevel gears as well as the latest gear solutions.
"AMB is one of the most important international trade fairs for metalworking and takes place virtually on our doorstep. We are very pleased to be able to take advantage of this 'home game' once again," says Managing Director Uwe Eppinger. After all, the Eppinger company from nearby Denkendorf stands for "Innovation Made in Germany". "With almost one hundred years of experience in the field of precision tools for lathes, and a leading role in the development and production of tool holders for CNC turning and milling centers, we are ideally positioned to help shape the future of metalworking."
Precisely toothed
The company's many years of expertise are reflected in the development and production of spur and bevel gears using proven GLEASON gearing technology - in particular spiral, hypoid and Zerol gears, which are used in all the company's driven tool holders, as well as precision gears that are used in all areas of mechanical engineering. A selection of the current range will be on display at the stand. "We have successfully implemented a large number of customized projects and will be presenting this expertise to trade visitors at AMB," explains Uwe Eppinger.
The right drive solution for every motion task
Visitors to the trade fair who require reliable and high-precision gear technology will find what they are looking for at the Eppinger stand. The Denkendorf-based company is internationally renowned for its high-quality precision gearboxes, which are used in various industrial applications and especially in machine tools. The exhibits include cycloidal gears, with their impressive compact design, high positioning and repeat accuracy. They are ideal for drive tasks where rapid acceleration and deceleration phases are typical, such as in tool changers and magazines as well as pallet changers. These versatile gearboxes are frequently used in the automation and robotics industry. Our experts will also be presenting new developments in the fields of helical gears and bevel gears, which are known for their high performance and durability. Uwe Eppinger emphasizes: "The AMB audience will see how our solutions enable high-precision motion control and positioning, which leads to an overall improvement in the performance of machines and systems.”
Denkendorf, 14 July 2023 – The Eppinger Group is presenting precise solutions around machine tools at this year’s EMO in Hanover. The world’s leading metalworking trade fair takes place from 18 - 23 September, where new highlights from the three production sectors tool holders, rotary tables and gearboxes will be exhibited at Booth F41 in Hall 005. The latest version of the QUICK-LOCK BMT tool clamping system will also be on show for the first time at the EMO.
With QUICK-LOCK BMT®, tool holders (BMT) can be automatically clamped and released in less than four seconds at the push of a button, thus allowing setup times to be significantly optimised. “At the EMO the trade visitors will see for the first time the 4.0 version of our innovative clamping system. The turret is loaded fully automatically with the aid of an industrial robot”, says managing director Uwe Eppinger about the forthcoming trade fair appearance.
Complete flexibility even with high precision
In addition, Eppinger will present a selection of stationary and driven tool holders, the PRECI-FLEX®, DECOFLEX® and Eppinger PSC tool changing systems as well as tool holders that make various special machining processes possible.
For example, the PRECI-FLEX tool changing system impresses with its high flexibility, in addition to which it can be used in a wide range of variants. “Our tool changing system is based on collet technology, which means that we have a basic holder into which standard collets with standard ER clamping nuts can be installed”, says Uwe Eppinger, explaining the clamping concept. “According to the taper/flat contact principle, the PRECI-FLEX adapters can also be used in the same interface.” The user would normally have to choose a tool system in advance. This is not necessary with the system from Eppinger, however, as flexible collets or adapters can be used. Thus, there are also no restrictions with regard to use. “Due to its optimal system rigidity, our solution minimises vibration and thus also supports high-precision machining”, Uwe Eppinger continues.
Fast changing and clamping
Fast tool changes in machining are also promised by the DECOFLEX tool changing and quick clamping system, which was developed above all for longitudinal lathes. On top of that, it is also suitable for use on small turning/milling centres. According to the manufacturer, the patented change system, whose interface is based on the taper/flat contact principle, sets new benchmarks in tool changing with its high concentricity and repeatability as well as its minimal dimensions. “Our developers designed DECOFLEX in such a way that a machine operator can change a tool very conveniently and safely with only a few manual steps. That noticeably reduces the setup times”, stresses Uwe Eppinger.
Rotary tables for vertical and horizontal machining centres
In addition, the company from Denkendorf is exhibiting its newly developed CNC rotary tables, which can position quickly and precisely and are extremely compact. Their integrated sensor system with closed control loop and dual drive allows high-precision positioning. This enables permanently high accuracy, even in tough roughing operation. The rotary tables can be used both as original equipment and for retrofitting vertical and horizontal machine tools.
The appearance at the EMO in Hanover is always a special event for the almost 100-year-old Swabian company, as Marie Strunk-Eppinger emphasises again: “The future of the manufacturing industry comes together at the EMO and we’re looking forward to making use of this international platform once again. We like to convince trade visitors of our innovative portfolio - Made in Germany.”
Denkendorf, 15. August 2022 – Under the motto “System solutions around the machine tool”, the Eppinger Group presents itself at the AMB in Stuttgart from September 13 to 17, 2022. The highlight at the international exhibition for metalworking will be the innovative QUICK-LOCK BMT tool clamping system. It allows tool holders (BMT) to be clamped and released automatically in just a few seconds at the touch of a button. The Denkendorf-based company will also be showing its innovative tool holders and tool systems as well as rotary tables specially designed for precision machining on milling or grinding machines at its booth.
AMB is one of the most important national trade fairs with international appeal. Over 100 exhibiting companies from the metalworking industry will showcase proven know-how as well as plenty of innovations during five days of the trade show. “For us as a manufacturing specialist, AMB right on our doorstep is one of the most important events of all”, emphasises the Managing Director
Uwe Eppinger. “Here we can showcase all of our expertise, both our nearly 100 years of experience in precision tooling for lathes and our role as a leader in the design and manufacture of tool holders for CNC turning and milling centres.”
Tool change in less than four seconds
The highlight at the booth of the Denkendorf-based tool specialists will be the innovative QUICK-LOCK BMT tool clamping system. While the previous Fastlock changeover clamping system was already optimised in terms of setup time, with QUICK-LOCK BMT the tool change is now automated throughout and takes just a few seconds. According to the manufacturer, a push of a button is all it takes for QUICK-LOCK BMT to clamp or release the BMT tool holder in less than four seconds. As an optional 4.0 adaptation, the clamping system can also be operated by means of an industrial robot and the tool turret can thus be loaded fully automatically. Until now, several minutes have been needed for such a tool change, including loosening the screws and tightening them again with the torque wrench. With the previous approach, process reliability was not optimally guaranteed. “The setup time savings are enormous, so the innovative tool clamping system can be amortised after a very short time”, emphasizes Managing Director Uwe Eppinger.
In addition to the new BMT tool clamping system QUICK-LOCK BMT, Eppinger will show a selection of fixed and driven tool holders, the tool changing systems PRECI-FLEX®, PRECI-FLEX® T, DECOFLEX® and Eppinger PSC as well as tool holders that allow various special machining operations.
Moreover, the Denkendorf-based company will be exhibiting its newly developed CNC rotary tables. These can position quickly and precisely and are built extremely compact. Its integrated closed-loop sensor system with dual drive allows high-precision positioning. This allows high and lasting accuracy even in hard roughing operation. The rotary tables can be used both as original equipment and for retrofitting vertical and horizontal machine tools.
Denkendorf, 30. September 2021 - In view of the company’s 100th jubilee, which is coming up very soon, the Eppinger Group has completely revised its brand identity. The traditional company from Denkendorf is thus building a bridge between medium-sized values, decades of know-how and the continuing trust of its numerous industrial users to become a modern, globally active, future-oriented innovation partner. The new corporate design will be presented to a wider audience for the first time at this year's EMO, the world's leading trade fair for metalworking, in Milan from October 4 to 9.
By focusing its product portfolio on innovative, high-precision tooling systems for CNC turning/milling centres, Eppinger, a family-owned company founded in 1925, has over time established a leading position in the global market. High-performance engineering, comprehensive application experience, and a pronounced awareness of quality have also contributed to the Swabian company becoming a sought-after and competent partner for renowned machine manufacturers worldwide.
“For almost 100 years, we at Eppinger have been developing and working together on ground-breaking solutions - with a quality that speaks for itself and for the performance of all our employees”, emphasizes Managing Director Uwe Eppinger. “Now we have decided to enhance the Eppinger brand even further: for a stronger global perception, a clear identity and - above all - for maximum identification of our employees, partners and customers.”
Innovative solutions for a wide range of applications
This is to be reflected in all brand communication with immediate effect. The core message is: Eppinger is constantly staying in motion - for itself and its customers. And also with regard to the new technical and digital possibilities, be it to advance their own processes or to be able to support customers even more optimally. “We are agile problem solvers - by listening, understanding, and constantly evolving, we work with our global customers to create customised and cost-effective solutions”, Uwe Eppinger continues. “For our industrial users, this enables functionally and economically superior processes and work results.”
The new logo stands for dynamics
The new logo stands for the dynamics of the manufacturer of tool holders and systems as well as high-precision industrial gear units - hence the round “e” in the figurative mark. Not only the products are constantly in motion, but also Eppinger itself. The chosen image format deliberately emphasizes and repeats the square element from the logo. The visual language is cool, clear and technical, with a slight emphasis on violet as an ideal contrast to the light blue.
Web relaunch shall be carried out in parallel
The dynamism is also reflected in the company’s redesigned website. The new homepage is intended to serve as a useful information platform for users and interested parties alike, making it easier to access individual products and business areas, for example. Thanks to the new corporate design, modern look and intuitive user guidance, visitors can reach the desired topic with just a few clicks. The integrated product and spare parts catalogue also gives customers a quick overview of the current product range. Detailed product information and possible specifications can be called up in a targeted manner. The simplified navigation makes it easy to switch between the online catalogue, product portfolio and gear unit configurator at any time.
In addition to the complete revision of the content, the website was also technically updated: The new website is easier to find via search engines and the responsive web design ensures an optimal display on all devices.
“Once again, our prospective customers and users are at the centre of the new website”, says Marie Strunk-Eppinger, commercial manager at the Eppinger Group. Not only do they receive a comprehensive overview of the products and services, but they are also given the opportunity to contact the company quickly. “We are in a position to offer our customers flexible and quickly realisable solutions at calculable costs. With our new website, we are placing even more emphasis on these core competencies. At the same time, we are increasingly focusing on professional communication in order to provide both customers and interested parties with sound information about our content.”
Reportage style visual world
Marie Strunk-Eppinger explains in this regard: “We owe our continued success to the quality of our work and, of course, to the experience, competence and passion of our employees.” These are therefore also a central theme of the new brand identity. “We deliberately chose a visual language that incorporates all of these thoughts.”
Eppinger with new products and new CI at EMO
The revised brand identity will be presented to a larger trade public for the first time at EMO in Milan. They will then be able to see the new trade fair booth (hall 4, booth B11), which will also feature the new corporate design. With the innovative BMT tool clamping system QUICKLOCK, the design engineers from Denkendorf also have an absolute world premiere in their trade fair luggage: Driven tool holders (BMT) can thus be automatically clamped and released again in just a few seconds at the touch of a button. “So, it’s doubly worth coming”, says Uwe Eppinger. After all this time, we are of course extremely pleased to finally be able to appear before an international trade public again with our innovative solutions.”
Denkendorf, September 13, 2021 - At this year's EMO, the world's leading international trade fair for metalworking in Milan (Oct. 4-9, 2021), the Eppinger Group from Denkendorf, Germany, will present its innovative tool holders and tool systems especially for turning/milling centres. To ensure that BMT tool holders can be clamped in an even more stress-free manner in the future, the innovative QUICKLOCK tool clamping system will be presented to the trade public for the first time. It allows tool holders (BMT) to be automatically clamped and released in just a few seconds at the touch of a button.
“EMO is one of the most important events for us; at hardly any other trade fair do we reach so many international trade visitors in such a short time. That is why we are extremely pleased that the trade fair can take place again this year”, says Managing Director Uwe Eppinger with optimism. And he also has an absolute world premiere in his trade fair luggage: the innovative BMT tool clamping system QUICKLOCK.
While the previous Fastlock interchangeable clamping system was already optimised in terms of setup time because only one clamping screw had to be removed from the spindle, the developers at the Denkendorf-based tool specialist have now gone one step further: “Changing BMT tool holders on the turret on a lathe or turning/milling centre still involves increased setup time and changeover risk due to operator intervention”, knows Joel Judas, responsible for R&D and sales at the Eppinger Group. “With our QUICKLOCK clamping system, the BMT tool change is now automated throughout.” According to the manufacturer, all it takes is the push of a cnc button and QUICKLOCK clamps or releases the BMT tool holder in less than four seconds. As an optional 4.0 adaptation, the toolholder exchange can also be operated by means of an industrial robot and the indexer can thus be loaded fully automatically. Until now, several minutes were needed for such a tool change, including loosening the screws and tightening them again with the torque wrench. Optimum process reliability was also not guaranteed.
“With QUICKLOCK, we are closing another gap on the road to automation on lathes and turning/milling centres”, emphasises Managing Director Uwe Eppinger. “The setup time savings are enormous, so the innovative clamping system has already returned its investment after a short time, depending on the production volume.”
A simple principle for more safety
The QUICKLOCK principle is as ingenious as it is simple: An external hydraulic piston system is installed above the indexer, as it has proven itself thousands of times over for decades. When clamping a BMT tool holder, the piston pushes the locking fork assigned to each station in the direction of the BMT tool holder; with this radial movement, the locking fork encloses a special clamping ring and at the same time hits a shoulder of the cylindrical shaft of the BMT tool holder. The axial movement triggered by this pulls the toolholder down onto the face of the turret disc with a force of 15-20 tons and arrests and locks it in a process-safe manner.
The wear on clamping rings and locking forks is also only marginal, as extensive material stability tests have shown. “We tested the stability of the components as well as the entire system using an elaborate, practical test program”, explains Joel Judas. For example, five BMT tool holders have been used for over 100,000 clamping/releasing strokes without any problems or failures. Likewise, the endurance tests in connection with a turret head developed for this purpose (Leonardo line) from Baruffaldi, which fully confirm - and even exceed - our expectations.
Joel Judas is certain: “If the machining operators want to use QUICKLOCK on the machine, there will be machine manufacturers in the near future who will offer our tool-side automation as a full 4.0 adaptation as well. This unique innovation will offer new perspectives to the end-user market, especially since our future-oriented solution will make things considerably easier for every machine operator worldwide.”
Denkendorf, April 22, 2020 - Eppinger shows once again what an innovative collaboration between companies and their suppliers can look like: The Swabian company received the “DMT Best Partner Award” in April 2020 for its exemplary solution competence. And those who receive this award can count themselves among the best in their field.
For many years, the international machine tool manufacturer Doosan Machine Tools has successfully used the high-quality tool holders and cycloidal gear units from Eppinger, some of which were specially developed for Doosan.
With this award, Doosan honors its best suppliers for excellent performance in the manufacture and delivery of products or services - especially in the areas of quality, costs, innovations and logistics.
Eppinger has been supporting the machine tool builder for 20 years and has always been able to convince with its quality products and reliable delivery performance.
Today, companies demand more from their suppliers than simply providing products. It's about individual use and making existing processes even better. Your contact person: Daniela Klähn, Mangt. Corporate Communication Eppinger GmbH Breitwiesenweg 2-8, 73770 Denkendorf Tel.: +49 711 934 934 668 dklaehn@eppinger.de Eppinger offers individual and end-to-end solutions from a single source, from development and design to production.
Numerous national and international companies such as Doosan benefit from the supplier’s high level of innovation. “With our individual developments for, but also in cooperation with Doosan, we have meanwhile been able to set a world standard in terms of tool interface”, claims the sales manager and authorised representative of Eppinger, Joel Judas. “We try to provide our customers with efficient solutions to improve their processes and applications individually”.
And here is another advantage. Eppinger offers a wide range of products and services from a single source. The company provides its customers with solutions around the tool holders as well as from the gear range. The complete know-how bundled from one source. A great benefit for the customer, but also for Doosan.
For Doosan, the supplier Eppinger has long ceased to be a pure parts supplier, but at the same time a development and innovation partner that contributes to Doosan’s competitiveness.
The managing partner Uwe Eppinger, at Doosan Machine Tools’ headquarters in Korea, will accept the award.
The award ceremony was postponed for the time being because of the Corona crisis.
About the company:
The Eppinger Group is a medium-sized, family-owned company based in Denkendorf / Baden-Württemberg. The company has been specializing in precision tools for lathes for almost 100 years and is a leader in the design and manufacture of tool holders for CNC Turning & Milling Centres.
The product range includes fixed and driven tool holders and complete tool systems.
Another competence is the development of rotary tables.
In addition, Eppinger today also develops and produces special precision gear units that are used in all areas of mechanical engineering.
The product range includes angular and coaxial gear units as well as geared motors for a wide variety of applications in robotics, mechanical engineering and plant construction.
The high-quality products occupy a leading position on the international market. Eppinger offers individual and end-to-end solutions from a single source: from development and design to production.
Denkendorf, 20th of November, 2019 - Eppinger enters a new business sector: for the first time, the manufacturer of innovative tool systems and tool holders presented a range of rotary tables for machine tools at the EMO Hannover. The new rotary tables are available with rotary plate sizes from 160 mm to 320 mm and are suitable for both initial installation and retrofitting of vertical and horizontal milling machines.
“We have used more than 30 rotary tables of different brands at our production sites for many years,” says Managing Director Uwe Eppinger. That's why we are well aware of the pros and cons of installation, flexible application, maintenance costs and decreasing accuracy.”
The increasing degree of automation in the own production also requires a more compact design of the rotary tables which allows the use of suitable clamping devices without restricting the required travel distance of the machining axes too much.
Although the existing market is already highly competitive, Eppinger company is venturing into this segment now. “Our rotary tables differ significantly from existing solutions. They have been used for some time in our own manufacturing where they gradually replace the third-party products,” explains the Managing Director. “We were not always satisfied with the products previously existed on the market.”
The reason is that for our own production of tools, wheel gears and gear units we need the rotary tables that can be quickly and precisely positioned, which are extremely compact and suitable for fine grinding as well as for rough milling operations. In addition, they should be easily integrated into existing vertical and horizontal machining centres and used there in a flexible way. “Since we could not find suitable rotary tables on the market for our specific requirements in this specific combination, we developed them ourselves.”
The company was able to rely on its many years of experience in the design and manufacture of high-precision components for machine tools as well as in drive technology. “The high requirements to the positioning accuracy and compactness could only be achieved with a preloaded drive system and integrated angle measuring system. When developing the rotary tables, we thought very hard to come up with an absolute innovation on the market,” emphasizes Uwe Eppinger.
The concept of rotary tables is coming up
And the concept seems to work. An essential distinguishing feature to other rotary tables is the preloaded, backlash-free twin-engine drive which allows quick indexing even without clamping. Furthermore, an integrated angle sensor on the rotary plate ensures the highest positioning accuracy even with changing loads. Although this principle is already used for larger rotary tables, Eppinger company found for the first time a more practicable solution to implement this also for rotary tables with rotary plate sizes from 160 mm to 320 mm. Although the angle measuring system integrated into the housing measures the angle directly on the rotary plate and compensates for mechanical interferences, the preloaded drive makes it possible to set up a high control loop gain. Only in this way it is possible to make the bidirectional positioning extremely precise in the angular seconds range.
To integrate into already existing machines, the company from Denkendorf relies on a plug-and-play concept. This applies both to the connection of the rotary tables within the processing area of the machine (via splash-proof plug connector) as well as to the electrical connection to the machine control system - via a specially developed machine interface unit. Thus, the rotary tables are suitable both for the initial installation as well as for the retrofitting of vertical and horizontal milling machines. When placing the rotary spindle, precision classes from 3 μm down to 1.5 μm in lapped or ground execution are available, both for radial and axial run-out.
An obvious benefit is the so-called multi-disc clamp which is installed as standard. It ensures a strong clamping at high machining forces, since it clamps the rotary plate directly. Apart from a high clamping torque, a high torsional rigidity is achieved which in turn ensures high surface qualities with changing cutting forces. “This aspect is often disregarded since high clamping torque does not mean high clamping rigidity at the same time,” says Uwe Eppinger based on his experience.
The rotary plate can be exchanged precisely using a taper planar support with radial and axial change accuracies of 3 μm and more. As a result, workpieces from well-known manufacturers such as Hainbuch, Lang or Erowa can be precisely clamped over T-slots, short taper clamps or workpiece clamping systems.
“In this case, we rely on a system similar to that of our proven tool holders with Prexi-Flex spindle interface.” However, when using the rotary tables - in contrast to the Prexi-Flex interface - it is the planar support which is rigid and not the cone which stays flexible due to a machined groove. This guarantees a stable taper planar support where a very high change accuracy is achieved at the same time.
Flexible plates and simple installation
The production specialists from Denkendorf have also integrated an exchangeable plate system into the new rotary tables. Thus, the customer has the option right when placing an order or even later to choose whether he wants to have equipped the rotary table with rotary plate, plate with T-slots or with a spindle nose. The buyer can also decide whether he prefers a left-sided, right-sided or elevated rotary table: the rotary table can be easily turned due to its symmetrical housing shape. And finally, a problem-free installation of the rotary tables is ensured due to the specially developed plug-and-play connection concept. As the rotary tables are supplied with their own preconfigured axis controller, no additional axis controller or axis controller configuration by a service technician is required on the machine side during installation.
Maintenance friendly to the machine
The new rotary tables of Eppinger are also particularly easy to maintain. In contrast to the known solutions, clearance and wear are automatically compensated over the lifetime which considerably increases availability and service life of the product. Optionally one or more rotary axes can be connected to one machine with the innovative machine interface unit. If the rotary table is to be used on another machine, no reconfiguration of the machine control system is needed which reduces machine downtime and involvement of service technicians. Workpiece clamping systems and material feeding systems can be controlled via the machine interface unit without having to additionally activate M functions.
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GRW Advantages for Our Employees: Thrive with GRW
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Personal development ✓ various training opportunities ✓ GRW employee pension ✓ Learn about the advantages while working at GRW. Click here!
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GRW Partnership with Schools: We Provide Information in Schools
Our apprenticeships and vocational training programs are extremely important to us here at GRW. Each year, we train and support many young professionals. In order to reach young motivated and talented candidates for an apprenticeship in our company, GRW maintains long-term partnerships with secondary schools in Rimpar and in the region of Wuerzburg.
We Show our Company to Students
At GRW we partner with many schools in the region of Wuerzburg and visit the schools regularly on-site. Our trainers present the company and our vocational training programs in senior classes. We provide students and teachers with information about our apprenticeships. Of course, all questions regarding our programs and career opportunities at GRW get answered: Which apprenticeships and vocational training programs does GRW offer? What does training at GRW look like? What knowledge, competencies and aptitudes are needed to start an apprenticeship?
We also offer visits and guided tours at GRW. During these events, the students can learn a lot about each individual training program and get their own impression of the company as a whole directly on-site.
Charming Landscape and Attractive Proximity to Würzburg
Our company headquarters is located in Rimpar, surrounded by an attractive landscape with rural flair and close connection to Wuerzburg - the lively Mainfranken-metropolis. Public transport connections are at a high standard: Due to the proximity to highways, international airports and the connection to the ICE rail network, Wuerzburg can be reached quickly with almost all means of transportation – and is only a few minutes away from Rimpar.
The region of GRW also has a lot to offer culturally: numerous internationally acknowledged events and sights are found here. Rimpar is embedded in the Franconian wine region, where vineyards, wine festivals and rural surroundings ensure a special quality of life - as well as an open-minded, family atmosphere.
University Locations Würzburg and Schweinfurt
The GRW region has two renowned university locations in Würzburg and Schweinfurt, and also the universities in Nuremberg and Erlangen are nearby. Thanks to their high economic strength, the universities are developing dynamically and offer many prospects – including degree programs in English.
GRW Sponsoring of Our Local Handball Team the Wölfe Würzburg
We want to support our local sports club – therefore, we have decided to take on a sponsorship with the “Wölfe Würzburg” (Wolfs Wuerzburg). Since the 2016/2017 season, GRW has been a business partner and proud to be a sponsor of the local handball team. The Wölfe Würzburg are competing in the third national league (“3. Handball Bundesliga”).
Proud Business Partner GRW
With our sponsoring, we support Dominik Schömig, a player for the Wölfe Würzburg – his jersey number is 8, and his position is outside-left. We find this sponsorship especially unique because Dominik is a local from Rimpar, where GRW has its headquarters. Since early on, Dominik has been an active player with the Wölfe Würzburg, and has been true to his team ever since. During the 2017/2018 season, he injured himself – rupturing his cruciate ligament during a game. That didn’t stop him, however, and he used the healing period to optimize his performance with weight training. After this compulsory break, Dominik came back to the “Wolfs” better than ever.
VIP-Tickets for Our Employees
At our headquarters in Rimpar, we give our employees the chance to win tickets to each home match. Within the framework of our sponsorship of the Rimparer Wölfe, we receive two VIP-tickets that we give away randomly in a raffle. This way, our employees get the chance to watch the next home match live and with a companion.
How We Benefit from the Kaman & GRW Cooperation
Our affiliation with Kaman goes far beyond business ownership. As long-term partners, we join forces to plan and realize future-oriented projects and our strategy of growth at an international level. This includes:
extending our product line
expanding our global footprint
accessing new, promising market segments
The specialty bearings developed by GRW constitute a valuable addition to the wide range of engineered products provided by Kaman. Using the same distribution channels, both companies work together toward a fast and focused development of their businesses, organizations and customer relationships.
The GRW Mission Leads the Way
Under the global leadership of Kaman, our essential purpose at GRW remains unaltered: Aiming to design and manufacture high-quality ball bearings for customers in various industries and assume technological leadership in the market.
This can only be achieved if everyone involved gives their best on a daily basis – whether it be:
customers
employees
confident investors
communities
Only as partners we will be successful in completing our mission to develop our skills as well as our products and processes. Throughout all stages of product realization, we put our clients’ interests first, in order to meet expectations at 100%. On top of this we place great value on a transparent, regular, and in-depth line of communication. This approach in turn forms the basis for the cooperation between GRW and Kaman: As a team, we support each other so that both companies – as well as their customers – can reach new heights in the future.
Working at GRW: Employee Benefits
GRW is embedded into the global working Kaman Group. This partnership between GRW and Kaman provides a worldwide network. We are a globally active cooperation – along with our headquarters in Rimpar, we also operate an assembly line in the Czech Republic, have sales offices in the US and Asia, and a worldwide sales network. These structures provide us with specific advantages that enable us to offer competitive benefits for our employees.
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2
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https://docs.contao.org/manual/en/performance/http-caching/
|
en
|
HTTP Caching :: Contao Manual
|
[
"https://docs.contao.org/manual/images/manual/performance/en/cache-settings.316219d00a7933e29cdaa29748028e06e2a3a11b38ab48948d079a8f3feaa6a2.png?classes=shadow"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
HTTP Caching with Contao.
|
en
| null |
HTTP Caching
The greatest performance gain in any application can be achieved by not having to start it at all. In other words: We want the output that Contao generates to be saved and delivered the next time it is called without having to even boot Contao at all.
To do so, Contao relies on the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) - the backbone of the Internet.
Why should Contao reinvent the wheel when smart people thought about caching HTTP responses already when HTTP/1.1 was introduced back in 1999?
HTTP
Back to the basics, then. To understand how HTTP caching can be configured in Contao, let’s take a quick look at how HTTP, and therefore the entire Internet and the communication of many other devices, works:
sequenceDiagram participant Client participant Server Client->>Server: Request Server->>Client: Response
In principle, any other intermediaries (so-called “proxies”) can be connected in between, which is not only conceivable but also very common:
sequenceDiagram participant Client participant Proxy 1 participant Proxy 2 participant Server Client->>Proxy 1: Request Proxy 1->>Proxy 2: Request Proxy 2->>Server: Request Server->>Proxy 2: Response Proxy 2->>Proxy 1: Response Proxy 1->>Client: Response
These proxies can perform any tasks, including but not limited to
Load Balancing (distribute high load on different servers)
CDN tasks (lower latency due to geographically shorter distances to the client)
Authentication/Authorization
Encryption (SSL/TLS)
Applying optimizations (e.g. compression)
and of course: Caching!
To allow the client (in our case mostly the browser), the server and intermediaries to communicate with each other, every HTTP request and every HTTP response can be enhanced with metadata. These so called “HTTP headers” are standardized but it is up to every developer to invent and use additional headers. E.g. a typical request could look like this:
In this case the client would like to request the resource that is at /about-us.html and it tells the server that it understands the languages en and de (German) whereas it prefers de over en. It also requests the response from the host www.contao.org. Remember, the communication between client and server uses TCP/IP and one server can serve any number of domains so it is important to tell the server which one you’d like.
A response to this could look like this:
Here, the server tells us that everything was fine (200 OK). The response contains UTF-8 encoded HTML and is 42 bytes long. In addition, this response may be cached for 3600 seconds, i.e. one hour.
The HTTP Caching Headers
There are a number of HTTP headers that are relevant for HTTP caching. To explain them all would go beyond the scope of this documentation. The topic is also already extremely well documented on MDN, so you can learn more there if you are interested.
The regular user of Contao is mainly interested in the Cache-Control header and the three most important attributes:
private or public
Tells a client whether the response is private or public. The browser, for example, may cache both private and public responses, since it does not pass on the response. A proxy, on the other hand, may not cache private responses, because it passes the response on. They cannot be combined. Something that can be cached publicly can also be cached privately, so a public (public) response implicitly means that multiple clients share the same cache entry. This is why we also speak of a “shared cache” in this case.
max-age
Contains the number of seconds any client may cache this response.
s-maxage
Contains the number of seconds a public client is allowed to cache this response. This attribute is only used if the cache duration should be different for public and private clients.
For better understanding, let’s look at a few examples:
HTTP headerInterpretationCache-Control: max-age=3600Only private clients may cache this response for one hour.Cache-Control: max-age=3600, privateOnly private clients may cache this response for one hour.Cache-Control: max-age=3600, publicBoth public and private clients may cache this response for one hour.Cache-Control: max-age=3600, s-maxage=7200, publicBoth public and private clients may cache this response. Private ones for one hour, public ones for two hours.
And that is why you can find exactly these cache duration settings in the Contao page settings. The following configuration translates to Cache-Control: max-age=1800, s-maxage=3600, public:
Advantages of using standards
The Contao Managed Edition is shipped with a cache proxy that is written in PHP too and sits directly in front of Contao. This means that every response that Contao generates is sent through our caching proxy before it is delivered to the client and is cached (or not) according to the HTTP headers.
The big advantage we gain by using HTTP standards is the free choice of the caching proxy. Let’s say the number of visitors gets higher and higher and PHP slowly starts reaching its limits. Maybe you will want to try out a more powerful caching proxy which was explicitly designed for caching such as Varnish?
However, this would go too far at this point.
Good to know for you: Whatever settings you have configured in Contao, it follows the HTTP standards and just works out-of-the-box for you. And if one day, the requirements become more complex, Contao will not let you down!
Does the Cache Proxy cache?
This section is about what can be stored in the shared cache. We don’t talk about the private cache anymore, i.e. your personal browser cache, because we want to make sure that as many of our visitors as possible don’t have to wait for Contao to generate the response but can benefit from the shared cache instead.
We already know the most important criterion: The Cache-Control: public response header. If this header is missing, the shared cache can never cache this response. But there are other criteria as well:
The HTTP status code must either be 200 OK , 301 Permanent Redirector 404 Not Found (there are a number of other statuses, but they are not really relevant for us here).
Cache-Control must not contain no-store. This value prevents any caching.
You need to specify the cache duration, i.e max-age and optionally s-maxage in the Cache-Controlheader (there are additional headers here as well, but they are not relevant for us either)
In case of the included Contao cache proxy, you can easily check if caching works. All responses will have a Contao-Cache header that can take on three values:
miss
The Contao cache could not find a cache entry. Contao is started, generates the response but it cannot be stored in the cache.
miss/store
The Contao cache could not find a cache entry. Contao is started, generates the response and it is stored accordingly.
fresh
The Contao cache has found the cache entry and the response is served directly from the cache. Ideally, you should have already noticed the speed. In case of Contao-Cache: fresh there is also the HTTP Age header. It tells you how many seconds the cache entry already exists. An Age: 120 means that this entry was created two minutes ago.
If the Contao Managed Edition runs in debug mode, the cache proxy is disabled entirely.
When shared caching cannot work
As we have seen, there are some basic requirements for HTTP caching to work: In addition to the requirements mentioned above, there are other special reasons for Contao to enforce Cache-Control: private and thus exclude a response from the shared cache:
If the request contains an Authorization HTTP header
The Authorization header contains standard authentication details. For Contao this means that a module or content element may listen to this header and potentially deliver user-specific data. To ensure that private data is not stored in the shared cache and potentially delivered to a different visitor, Contao forces Cache-Control: private. Contao will also tell you about this: The Contao-Response-Private-Reason header contains authorization in this case.
It is very popular to protect installations using Basic Authentication during development. This means that the request contains an Authorization header and therefore the cache is always disabled. Keep this in mind when testing cache settings.
If the request contains a PHP session cookie or the response sets it
The most obvious case here is of course the PHP session, i.e. when a user logs into the back end or a member logs into the front end. In this case all responses are always private and the Contao-Response-Private-Reason header contains session-cookie.
If the response contains a cookie
If the response contains a cookie, it means that the developer wanted to personalize the response. The current response therefore potentially already contains personal data. The Contao-Response-Private-Reason header in this case contains response-cookies and includes a list of the affected cookie names.
If the request contains a cookie
This is by far the most likely, but also the most complex case. All request cookies can, but do not have to, disable the cache.
The rule is quite straightforward: Every cookie can potentially identify a visitor and therefore the application (i.e. Contao) could deliver personalized content (shopping carts, personal recommendations, logins etc.). Remember: The proxy is completely separate from the application, may even be located on another server in another part of the world and therefore has no way of knowing which cookies are relevant for the application. We have to tell it.
Thus, a cache proxy is not allowed to deliver anything from the cache if the request contains a cookie. Let’s repeat: Every single cookie implicitly means that the reverse proxy is bypassed. If we want to have a response generated from the cache, we have to make sure that not a single cookie finds its way to the cache proxy.
However, there is a large number of cookies. Here are a few examples:
_ga_* cookies by Google Analytics
_pk_* cookies by Matomo
Cloudflare’s __cfduid cookie
Your cookiebar_accepted cookie, to know if the cookie policy has been accepted
the list goes on…
The list is quite long and the attentive reader has already discovered a fundamental difference between the PHP session cookie and the _ga_* cookie: One of them is really relevant for the application (i.e. the PHP session) and the other one is responsible for client-side tracking (i.e. within the browser) of the user and is completely irrelevant for Contao.
In other words, if a request contains only a _ga_* cookie, we can still deliver the response from the cache, because this cookie does not generate any personal content. A smart cache proxy could therefore only consider relevant cookies and throw away all the others before deciding whether a response can be delivered from the cache.
To get the highest possible hit rate when caching out-of-the-box, Contao maintains a list of irrelevant cookies within the Contao cache proxy. These cookies are removed from the request before cache lookup and therefore do not reach the cache proxy or (in case of a cache miss) Contao itself.
More advanced users can override this list, see the section about configuring the Contao Cache Proxy.
In the case of request cookies, the Contao-Private-Response-Reason header contains request-cookies plus a list of all the cookies that have not been removed.
Configuration of the Contao Cache Proxy
The Contao Cache Proxy can be customized to a certain degree, just like Contao itself. Since Contao provides internal lists of irrelevant cookies, it has good default settings, but you can optimize it further by adjusting environment variables and tune it for performance.
The following environment variables allow you to further optimize the cache proxy:
COOKIE_ALLOW_LIST
This is a special environment variable related to the default caching proxy which is shipped with the Contao Managed Edition by default. Contao disables any HTTP caching as soon as there is either a Cookie or an Authorization header present in the request. That is because these headers can potentially authenticate a user and thus cause personalized content to be generated in which case, we never want to serve any content from the cache. However, unfortunately, the web consists of tons of different cookies. Most of which are completely irrelevant to the application itself and are only used in JavaScript (although there are better alternatives such as LocalStorage, SessionStorage or IndexedDB). You will find that e.g. Google Analytics, Matomo, Facebook etc. all set cookies your application (Contao in this case) is not interested in at all. However, because the HTTP cache has to decide whether to serve a response from the cache or not before the application is even started, there’s no way it can know which cookies are relevant and which ones are not. So, we have to tell it. The Contao Managed Edition ships with a list of irrelevant cookies that are ignored by default to increase the hit rate but if you want to optimize it even more, you can disable the default list by providing an explicit list of cookies you need. These are the cookies you know are relevant to the application and in this case, the cache must be omitted. By default, Contao only uses the PHP session ID cookie to authenticate users and members, the CSRF cookie to protect visitors from CSRF attacks when submitting forms, the trusted devices cookie for two-factor authentication and the remember me cookie to automatically log in users if desired. So in most cases, the following configuration will score the maximum cache hits but you may have to allow additional cookies of extensions you installed:
COOKIE_ALLOW_LIST=PHPSESSID,csrf_https-contao_csrf_token,csrf_contao_csrf_token,trusted_device,REMEMBERME
COOKIE_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST
In case you don’t want to manage the whole COOKIE_ALLOW_LIST because you are unsure what your application needs but you want to disable one or more of the existing entries on the deny list that is managed by Contao, you can specify this using:
COOKIE_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST=__utm.+,AMP_TOKEN
QUERY_PARAMS_ALLOW_LIST
For the very same reason we strip irrelevant cookies, we also strip irrelevant query parameters. E.g. you might be familiar with the typical ?utm_*>=<randomtoken> query parameters that are added to links of your website. Because they change the URL every single time, they also generate new cache entries every single time, eventually maybe even flooding your cache.
As with the irrelevant cookies, Contao also manages a list of irrelevant query parameters which again, you may completely override by providing a list of allowed query parameters if you know all the query parameters your application ever needs. This is highly unlikely which is why there is also QUERY_PARAMS_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST.
QUERY_PARAMS_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST
As with COOKIE_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST, you can use QUERY_PARAMS_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST to remove an entry from the default deny list shipped with Contao. If you e.g. need the Facebook click identifier (fbclid) in your server side code, you may update your list like so:
QUERY_PARAMS_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST=fbclid
Shared cache maintenance and cache tagging
At this point we need to explain yet another concept. As a user of Contao, you won’t even notice this, but it is an important part of the excellent caching framework of Contao and therefore a great sales argument.
A key difference between the shared cache and private cache is that the location of the shared cache is known and can be accessed. So we can actively manage the shared cache and invalidate single cache entries or the whole cache. We cannot do this for the private cache.
So if you make changes to the content, you want to always make sure that the shared cache is emptied and visitors will receive the latest version of your website. To do so, use the “Purge the shared cache” option in the “Maintenance” menu.
But Contao would not be Contao if you had to do it yourself every time you applied a change, right?
Contao is equipped with a framework that allows developers to work with “cache tagging”. When the response is generated, it is tagged so that the cache proxy can store those tags as metadata alongside the cache entry. Based on this information, entries related to certain cache tags can then be invalidated.
Every response generated by Contao contains a lot of cache tags. A response could thus look like this:
The number of tags can grow to as many as you require. In this example, Contao has tagged the response with three cache tags and as you might have noticed, these tags contain the information that the response relates to the page with ID 18, using the page layout ID 16 and the content elements with ID 42 and 10 are used on it.
And here’s the kicker: When you edit one of these elements in the Contao back end, Contao automatically invalidates all cache entries that are related to this element! For example, if the content element 42 was used in a news item, all cache entries of the detail page and potential list views would be deleted automatically. If you change the page layout 18 and select an additional CSS file to be loaded, all responses generated with this page layout will be invalidated automatically without any further action required.
Pretty smart, isn’t it?
Basically, this means that we can set the cache duration for the shared cache relatively high, since the invalidation always takes place when we change anything. You should still be careful and test actively, because there may still be cases where the automatic invalidation of entries does not work as desired. For example, the developer of an extension or the Contao core itself might have failed to add the correct cache tags. However, such cases can certainly be improved, just contact the person responsible.
FAQ
|
||||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
1
| 75 |
https://contao.org/en/news/which-locale-to-register-when-translating-contao
|
en
|
Which locale to register when translating Contao?
|
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Leo Feyer"
] |
2012-10-31T15:05:00+01:00
|
Extended locales such as "en_US" are already supported in the Contao Check and will be supported in the Contao core in the upcoming feature release (Contao 3.1). But when do they make sense?
|
en
|
https://contao.org/en/news/which-locale-to-register-when-translating-contao
|
Extended locales such as "en_US" are already supported in the Contao Check and will be supported in the Contao core in the upcoming feature release (Contao 3.1). But when do they make sense?
Let us take German as an example, which is mainly spoken in Germany (de_DE), Austria (de_AT) and Switzerland (de_CH). It is not a problem to register the three translations on transifex.com or to create web site root pages for the different regions in the Contao site structure. However, there is also a two-character locale (de), which one of the three translations has to be mapped to.
Define a default variant
If there is more than one variant, you (the translator teams) have to make one of them the default one. In my example above, this would be "de_DE", because most of the German-speaking people live in Germany.
Register the two-character locale
The default variant is then registered with its two-character locale only, which means that there will never be a "de_DE" translation, because it is already represented by just "de". (Yes, I did that wrong in the Contao Check myself.) Once there is a default translation, other variants like "de_CH" can be added to e.g. create a Swiss-German translation.
Two-character locales are obligatory
Even if it is likely that your translation will not be the default, e.g. if there was no German translation yet and you would start with the Swiss German one, you would have to register your translation as "de" and not as "de_CH". It is no problem at all to change the locale later if other variants are added, but it would be a problem if there was only a "de_CH" translation and no "de" translation: German-speaking users outside Switzerland would never see the German labels.
|
||||||
8743
|
dbpedia
|
1
| 63 |
https://www.businessschool-berlin.de/en/bachelor/international-business-administration/
|
en
|
International Business Administration (B. Sc.)
|
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""
] | null |
[] | null |
Study International Business Administration (B. Sc.) at BSP in Berlin. ✓No NC ✓International career ✓Semester abroad ► Get more information here!
|
de
|
/files/layout BSP/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png
| null |
The world is open to you - the Bachelor's degree program in International Business Administration prepares you for a career in an international company. You will be able to prove your international skills during your semester abroad. There you will learn how international management works by working in an international company. Through the extended practical phases of the project study program, you will gain early insights into international management and work on issues from business practice. As a graduate of the bachelor's program, you will be internationally mobile, have language skills for worldwide use and be able to deal with the challenges of a globalized economy.
→ The bachelor's degree program is also offered at the Hamburg campus
Markets are constantly changing. Companies of all sizes and industries must adapt to the changes of globalization in order to remain competitive. To enable you to help solve these challenges and to help shape international markets, the Bachelor's degree program in International Business Administration at the BSP always provides you with a high level of application orientation in addition to a sound academic education.
State of the Art Management Know-how
As a management university, the BSP offers a Bachelor's Degree in International Business Administration with a clear focus on International Management. In modern companies, management is not only a task for the company's management, but management skills are a key qualification for all employees. For this reason, the teaching of state-of-the-art management knowledge is a major focus of the IBWL Bachelor's Program.
Mandatory Semester Abroad
New York, San Francisco, Shanghai, Sydney, Mexico City and Dublin - these are just some of the places where our students spend their semester abroad. The fifth semester is integrated into the course of study as a mandatory semester abroad. Students are free to choose the location for their semester abroad. Numerous university cooperations and our International Office help in the search for the right university abroad.
Business English and Spanish - Two Foreign Languages Firmly Integrated
162 hours of Business English and 162 hours of Spanish are spread over three semesters and are an integral part of the curriculum. Language training is provided by professional native speakers. This ensures high standards in language training. Intermediate or advanced? No problem, the language courses differentiate according to the level of previous knowledge.
Practical studies - Theory and Practice are not Mutually Exclusive with Us
Theory and practice are closely intertwined in the Bachelor of International Business Administration Program. In two project study phases, you will get to know companies and international management up close and from the inside. You will complete at least one of the project study phases abroad. In addition, you will work on concrete issues during the practice of international management in study projects. In addition, regular lectures and excursions provide insights into everyday international business life.
Business Games and Case Studies: Make Real Decisions in Virtual Companies
Is it better to raise or lower the price? How should the expansion strategy be financed? Should the focus be on quality or on costs? Entrepreneurship is best learned in real decision-making situations. That is why computer simulation, case studies and role plays are integrated into the lessons. Here, situations relevant to practice can be analyzed and business management action options tried out.
Training of "Intercultural Skills“
Working in international teams, on conflict solutions or on communication techniques - international management and working in international companies does not only require theoretical knowledge. In every job advertisement, so-called "soft skills" are expected in addition to professional competence. As part of a training in intercultural skills, these skills are trained intensively.
One Thing is open to You: The World
As a graduate of the BSP Bachelor's Degree Program in International Business Administration, you will be internationally mobile, have adept language skills and intercultural competencies for worldwide assignments. You will be able to deal with the challenges of a globalized economy.
Management Consultant
As a Management Consultant, you support companies with special expertise in important decisions, restructuring, the introduction of new processes and products or in international projects.
Marketing Manager / Brand Manager
As a Marketing Manager or Brand Manager, you will take on all tasks that are important for the brand image of the company or individual products. This includes, among other things, the development of a strategy, brand positioning, the subsequent brand management as well as the development of the marketing mix and the implementation of advertising measures.
Investment Banker
As an Investment Banker, you manage your clients or companies money. You provide information and advice on financial products, investment opportunities, financing strategies, and acquisitions and mergers.
Controller
As a Controller, you will prepare a company’s internal and external reporting, including variance analyses. You support the development of individual reports and the provision of information to the management.
Treasurer
As a Treasurer, you will perform cash flow planning and analysis of the current and expected future liquidity status. You may also be involved in international payment transactions and help shape the financing of companies.
Supply Chain Manager
As a Supply Chain Manager, you are responsible for ensuring on-time delivery within the company. You will also be responsible for controlling and reporting for your company's supply chain. You are the contact person for questions concerning procurement and sales.
Personnel Officer
As a Personnel Officer, you are involved in the planning and implementation of personnel decisions and the development of strategies for personnel recruitment.
Employer Branding Manager
One of your main tasks as an Employer Branding Manager, is the development of the employer branding strategy to strengthen the employer brand and the creation of personnel marketing concepts.
|
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8743
|
dbpedia
|
0
| 97 |
https://www.auschwitz.at/jean-amery-hans-mayer-en
|
en
|
Jean Améry (Hans Mayer)
|
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[] | null |
en
| null |
(Wien 1912 – Salzburg 1978): “As far as language goes”.
The literary legacy of an Auschwitz survivor
Jean Améry was born Hans Mayer in Vienna on 31 October 1912, into an assimilated Jewish family that considered itself more Austrian than Jewish: his father came from a traditional Jewish family in Hohenems, his mother’s family had converted to the Catholic faith. After a few years in Hohenems, Améry, whose father had fallen in the First World War, spent his youth with his mother in a Catholic environment in the Salzkammergut region and in Vienna. He had dreamed of becoming a writer since his schooldays, and went on to complete an apprenticeship as a bookseller in Vienna, where he also studied and attended lectures on literature and philosophy. He also published the literary magazine Die Brücke and wrote his first novel Die Schiffbrüchigen in 1934/35.
Améry was an opponent of Hitler’s regime in Germany from the outset, but it was only after the “Anschluss” of Austria to the German Reich and the ensuing persecution by the Nazis that he became aware of his other, Jewish identity, which the Nazis had conferred upon him through the Nuremberg Laws. “When the thunderclap came on 11 March 1938, when my country exulted and threw its arms around the neck of the Führer of the Greater German Reich, I was prepared.” Immediately after the “Anschluss”, Améry and his wife Regine fled to Belgium. In 1940 he was arrested in Antwerp as an “enemy alien” and deported to Camp Gurs in southern France. A year later, he managed to escape from the camp. He fled back to Belgium, where he went into hiding and joined the Belgian resistance movement.
“My Auschwitz number is shorter than the Pentateuch or the Talmud but provides much more thorough information.”
On 23 July 1943, he was caught distributing anti-Nazi propaganda leaflets and arrested. He was interrogated and tortured for several days at Fort Breendonk. Finally, on 15 January 1944, he was deported to Auschwitz via the Malines (Mechelen) assembly camp and transferred to Auschwitz III-Monowitz where he was given the prisoner number 172364 and sent to perform forced labour in the Buna factories. From June of the same year, he worked in the typing pool at the Buna works. When Auschwitz concentration camp was evacuated, Améry was first taken via Gleiwitz II to Mittelbau-Dora, a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp, and then to Bergen-Belsen, where he was liberated by the British army in April 1945. “Back in the world with a live weight of forty-five kilograms and a zebra suit.”
When the war was over, Améry lived in Brussels where he worked as a cultural journalist and writer and was initially published in various German-language Swiss newspapers. He categorically rejected the publication of his work in Germany. From the 1950s onwards, he began to use the anagram of Mayer, “Améry” and eventually abandoned his German name. It was the first Frankfurt Auschwitz trial in 1963 that finally provided him with the necessary impetus to deal with his survival in literary form. In 1966 he published the essay collection Jenseits von Schuld und Sühne. Bewältigungsversuche eines Überwältigten (“At the Mind’s Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor of Auschwitz and Its Realities.”), in which he reflected on his exile, torture and concentration camp experiences as well as his identity as a Jewish victim. The volume, although initially rejected by renowned publishers, made him famous overnight and became a central text of German-language Holocaust literature.
“The ordeal, the most terrible event that a human being can keep within himself (...). Whoever was tortured, stays tortured. Whoever succumbed to torture can no longer feel at home in the world. The trust in the world, which was already partly collapsed with the first blow, but to the full extent finally in the ordeal, is not regained.”
Améry, as he himself professed, was no longer able to feel at home in the world. In addition to many reading tours through Germany and radio and television appearances, he continued to publish, but his reception by the public remained limited to his victim status. Finally, in 1976, he published the essay Hand an sich legen. Discourse über den Freitod (“On Suicide: A Discourse on Voluntary Death”) in which he advocated so-called rational suicide, i.e. the more or less rationally justified suicide. “The inclination to suicide is not a disease that can be cured, like the measles. (...) Suicide is a privilege of the humane.” On 17 October 1978, Jean Améry took his own life in the Hotel Österreichischer Hof in Salzburg. He is buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery in a grave of honour (group 40, no. 132).
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What is Contao?
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2023-06-07T19:12:16+00:00
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Discover the boundless potential of Contao, a free and open-source CMS that combines seamless web development with stunning design.
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Websults
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https://websults.com/contao/
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Discover the boundless potential of Contao, a free and open-source CMS that combines seamless web development with stunning design. Learn everything you need to know about Contao and witness its enduring legacy in the realm of web development.
Contao, an open-source content management system (CMS), has been quietly revolutionizing the way websites are crafted, empowering developers and designers to bring their visions to life with unparalleled elegance and functionality. With its unwavering focus on accessibility, both in the back-end and front-end, Contao has set itself apart by delivering a user-friendly experience for developers and users alike. In a competitive landscape teeming with CMS programs, Contao has been constantly evolving to meet specific needs while remaining consistently user-friendly.
But Contao is more than just a CMS – it is a trailblazer that has shaped the very fabric of the industry. From its inception to the present day, Contao has played an instrumental role in the development and growth of CMS technology. To truly appreciate the remarkable efforts and abilities of Contao, let’s dive into everything you need to know about this long-standing CMS program. Explore its rich history, marvel at its awards, and discover how it stacks up against its renowned counterpart, WordPress.
History of Contao
Contao made its debut in 2006, introduced to the world by Leo Feyer under the name TYPOlight. However, this choice of name caused confusion, as it led people to mistakenly perceive the advanced database as a slimmed-down variant of the well-known CMS, TYPO3. Such a comparison failed to capture the true capabilities of Contao, which has the power to handle projects of any size. Consequently, in 2010, the CMS underwent a name change from TYPOlight to Contao. Although it shed its TYPOlight identity, traces of it can still be found in the database, with all tables beginning with tl_.
Despite arriving after other prominent CMS programs that currently dominate the industry, Contao aimed to provide a more user-friendly version without compromising on its sophistication. Throughout the years, Contao has released updated versions and introduced additional features to stay competitive in the CMS industry. Today, Contao continues to deliver SEO-ready, versatile, and secure websites through its robust CMS database.
If you haven’t come across Contao before, don’t worry. It may be because it originated as a German-speaking project. Although Contao offers English options and has users in English-speaking countries, it boasts a vibrant German community and regularly hosts events in the DACH countries.
Awards and Recognition
Contao’s excellence was acknowledged early on, as TYPOlight secured the prestigious title of “Most Promising Open Source CMS” at the Packt Publishing Awards in 2007. This accolade not only showcased the immense potential of Contao but also marked its promising trajectory in the CMS landscape. Furthermore, in Germany, Contao emerged as the 4th most popular CMS in the Open Source category, underscoring its widespread adoption and acceptance within the German market. On a global scale, Contao attained the impressive ranking of the 11th most popular CMS used on the Internet in the Open Source category, a testament to its wide-ranging appeal and growing prominence in the CMS realm.
Well-Known Companies That Use Contao
Contao’s remarkable versatility shines through its impressive roster of renowned websites that rely on it as their trusted CMS. With an impressive track record of over 175,000 websites built, Contao has successfully served a wide array of industries. Its client portfolio encompasses diverse sectors, spanning from agricultural machinery and construction engineering firms to dynamic mobile and technology companies. The reach of Contao’s CMS services extends beyond borders, with satisfied customers hailing from Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, and various other countries worldwide.
What sets Contao apart is its ability to cater to the unique needs and requirements of different industries, making it a trusted choice for businesses across the globe. Despite its versatility, Contao remains user-friendly and easily accessible, allowing individuals with varying levels of technical expertise to quickly grasp its functionalities. Among the notable companies that have leveraged Contao’s power and flexibility in their web development endeavors, the following stand out as prime examples:
T-Mobile
Shell
AGCO
Siemens
Scout24
ADVOCARD
Altrad Group
With a client base encompassing such prominent names and a global presence, Contao continues to expand its role as a leading CMS provider, empowering businesses worldwide to establish and maintain an impactful online presence.
Contao vs. WordPress Comparison
While Contao excels in developing sophisticated and intricate websites, it has not achieved the top position among CMS platforms globally or in any specific country. This can be attributed to the presence of highly successful competitors like WordPress. When comparing Contao and WordPress, it becomes apparent that WordPress enjoys a significant advantage in terms of popularity, flexibility, and community support. While both CMS platforms have their merits, WordPress has emerged as the preferred choice for a vast number of users due to its extensive features, user-friendly interface, and robust ecosystem.
Let’s delve into the pros and cons of each CMS to provide a comprehensive comparison:
Contao Pros:
Solid Foundation for Building Websites: Contao provides a reliable foundation for building websites, offering features like content management, user management, and access control.
Good Security: Contao has a robust security framework that includes measures like encryption, role-based permissions, and protection against common vulnerabilities.
Layout and Design Options: Contao offers a variety of layout and design options, enabling users to create visually appealing websites.
Contao Cons:
Smaller User Base and Community: Contao has a smaller user base and community compared to WordPress, resulting in fewer available resources, plugins, and themes.
Limited Third-Party Integrations: While Contao supports integrations with third-party services, the available plugins and integrations may be more limited compared to WordPress.
Potentially Steeper Learning Curve: Contao may have a steeper learning curve, especially for users who are not familiar with its specific features and workflows.
Less Extensive Documentation: Due to its smaller community, finding comprehensive documentation and tutorials for Contao might be more challenging compared to WordPress. Additionally, this makes it more difficult to find information about the program online outside of the Contao website.
WordPress Pros:
Popularity and Community: WordPress boasts a massive user base and an active community of developers, designers, and enthusiasts. This extensive community contributes to a vast selection of themes, plugins, and resources, making it easier to find solutions, support, and inspiration.
Limitless Customization: With WordPress, the possibilities for customization are boundless. It offers a diverse array of themes and plugins, empowering users to create websites ranging from simple blogs to complex e-commerce platforms. Its flexible architecture allows for seamless customization of layouts, designs, and functionality to cater to specific needs.
User-Friendly Interface: WordPress prides itself on an intuitive dashboard and a user-friendly interface that simplifies website management and content creation. Its straightforward navigation enables even beginners to quickly familiarize themselves with the platform, saving time and effort.
Range of Plugins and Integrations: WordPress supports an extensive range of plugins and integrations, enabling seamless connections with various services, such as e-commerce platforms, email marketing tools, and social media networks. This wide plugin ecosystem enhances the functionality and efficiency of WordPress websites.
Extensive Documentation and Resources: The popularity of WordPress has led to an abundance of documentation, tutorials, and forums available online. Users can easily find answers to their questions and access valuable resources to enhance their WordPress experience, ensuring they are well-equipped to tackle any challenges.
WordPress Cons:
Learning Curve for Advanced Customization: While WordPress shines in its beginner-friendliness for basic website setup, diving into advanced customization, such as modifying themes or developing custom plugins, may require a solid understanding of coding and web development. This learning curve can be a hurdle for those seeking extensive customization options.
Security Considerations: Due to its popularity, WordPress websites can be targeted by hackers. Maintaining website security necessitates regular updates, strong passwords, and the use of security plugins. Being proactive and vigilant in safeguarding a WordPress website is crucial to mitigate potential security risks.
While Contao has its own strengths, including its solid foundation and good security, WordPress emerges as a more popular and feature-rich CMS. WordPress’s extensive customization options, user-friendly interface, large community support, and vast ecosystem of plugins and themes make it a preferred choice for many users. However, the ultimate decision between Contao and WordPress should be based on individual needs, technical requirements, and personal preferences.
Reviews and Testimonials
In order to provide a comprehensive perspective on Contao, it is essential to examine both the positive and negative aspects of the CMS. While Contao may have a smaller online presence compared to more popular CMS platforms, we believe it is important to include a range of reviews to present an unbiased view. Despite the limited number of online reviews, gathering insights from users can offer valuable insights into Contao’s strengths and weaknesses.
“Contao has more documentation in the German language than in English.” Review by Andrea Bizioli
“No per-defined structure, so we can build our website from the first time of use itself. No limit in creativity: we can build our website exactly as it was designed, using just HTML and CSS.” Review by Nidhin C.
Contao Training Resources
https://contao.org/en/books-and-videos
https://www.youtube.com/@contaoacademy
https://contao-academy.de/
Websults | SEO Agency Located in Clearwater, FL
At Websults, we primarily develop our clients’ websites through WordPress, but we can offer support for Contao websites depending on the situation. We enjoy working directly with our clients and allowing them to learn about the process along the way. WordPress is an easy option for our clients to make quick changes and for our team to develop a solid website.
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https://adiungo.jobs/en/data-policy.html
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adiungo (EN)
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Data protection
Data protection is of particular significance to FAS GmbH. Our particular efforts to comply with the requirements of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the German data protection law in its latest version are aligned with our aim of looking after your privacy and personal sphere.
For modern businesses like FAS GmbH, the use of electronic data processing has become indispensable. We assure you that we implement utmost care in ensuring our compliance with legal requirements.
Using the webpages of FAS GmbH (Adiungo) in its basic form is possible without divulging any personal data. However, if an affected person wishes to use specialised business services via our website, it may be necessary to process personal data. Should processing of personal data be required and such processing does not have legal footing, we will generally request consent of said person.
In no case will we sell or lease your personal information to third parties for marketing purposes or other uses. If you do not agree with the terms of the data protection regulation, please do not transmit personal data to us.
1. General / Definitions
This data protection declaration is based on terms in the GDPO and should be easy to read and understand for any and all persons. Hence, we would like to define various terms in advance:
a) Personal data
Personal data is all information referring to an identified or identifiable natural person (hereafter referred to as “affected person”). A natural person is considered identifiable if they can be identified directly or indirectly, particularly by allocating them to an identifier like a name, a numerical code, location data, online identification or to one or several special characteristics which express the physical, physiological, genetic, psychological, economic, cultural or social identity of this natural person.
b) Affected person / party
An affected person is any identified or identifiable natural person whose personal data is processed by a person tasked with processing.
c) Processing
Processing is every task, carried out with or without aid of automated procedures, or every such row of tasks connected to personal data, such as collecting, recording, organising, sorting, saving, adapting or changing, reading out, searching for, using, disclosing through transmission, processing or another type of provision, comparing or connecting, restricting, deleting or destroying.
d) Restrictions of processing
Restriction of processing means marking saved personal data with the aim of restricting its processing in future.
e) Profiling
Profiling is every type of automated processing of personal data, in which such personal data is used to assess particular personal aspects related to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects regarding work performance, economic position, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or change of location of this natural person.
f) Pseudonymisation
Pseudonymisation is processing of personal data in such a way that personal data can no longer be allocated to a specific person without additional information, as long as such additional information is stored separately and is subject to technical and organisational measures to ensure said personal data cannot be allocated to an identified or identifiable natural person.
g) Responsible party
A responsible party is the natural or legal person, authority, institution or other organisation which solely or jointly with others makes decisions regarding the purposes and means of processing personal data. If the purposes and means of such processing are provided for by Union law or the laws of the member states, the responsible party and/or the specific criteria for its designation can be stipulated as per Union law and the laws of the member states.
h) Processor / data processor
A processor / data processor is a natural or legal person, authority, institution or other organisation, which processes the personal data on behalf of the responsible party.
i) Recipient
A recipient is a natural or legal person, authority, institution or other organisation to which personal data is divulged, irrespective of whether this is a third party or not. Authorities, which may receive personal data within the framework of a specific evaluation contract as per Union law or the laws of the member states, are not considered recipients.
j) Third party
A third party is a natural or legal person, authority, institution or other organisation apart from the affected person, responsible party, processor and the persons under the direct responsibility of the responsible party or the processor, who are authorised to process personal data.
k) Consent
Consent is every declaration of will or other clear confirmatory action given by the affected person for a specific case in an informed manner and with which the affected person insinuates their consent to the processing of personal data pertaining to them.
2. Information regarding the collection of personal data
(1) Below we provide information regarding the collection of personal data when using our website. Personal data is data, which refers to you, e.g. name, address, e-mail addresses, user behaviour etc.
(2) Responsible party as per art 4 para 7 EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is
FAS GmbH, as represented by managing director Karl Späth
Käthe-Paulus-Straße 6
85092 Kösching
Tel.: +49 8456 9231 400
E-Mail: info@fahrerassistenzsysteme.de
Website: www.fahrerassistenzsysteme.de // www.adiungo.jobs
(3) Our data protection official is:
The attorney Sascha Weller, IDR – Institut für Datenschutzrecht (Institute for Data Protection Law)
Ziegelbräustraße 7
85049 Ingolstadt, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)841 – 885 167 15
E-mail: ra-weller@idr-datenschutz.de
Website: www.idr-datenschutz.de
(4) When you contact us by e-mail or using a contact form, the data you transmit to us (your e-mail address, possibly your name and your phone number) is automatically saved by us in order to answer your questions. Such personal data transmitted by the affected person to the person responsible for processing will only be saved for purposes of processing or making contact with the affected person. The data collected in this context will be deleted once it no longer needs to be saved or its processing will be restricted should legal storage requirements exist.
(5) Should we instruct service providers for individual functions of our offering or want to use them for advertising purposes, we will provide detailed information regarding each procedure below. We will also indicate the set storage duration.
(6) As the person responsible for processing, we have implemented numerous technical and organisational measures to ensure continuous protection for personal data processed via this webpage. However, internet-based data transmission can be subject to safety issues, meaning absolute safeguards cannot be guaranteed. Due to this fact it is at every affected person’s discretion to transmit personal data using an alternative route, e.g. via phone.
(7) We are a conscientious company and do not implement automatic decision making or profiling.
3. Your rights
(1) You have the following rights towards us regarding your personal data:
- Right to information:
The GDPR has granted every person affected by processing of personal data the right to request information regarding any personal data saved, pertaining to them, at any time and free of charge, from the person responsible for processing and to receive a copy of this information. Furthermore, the European guidelines and regulation body has guaranteed the person affected information regarding the following details:
a) the processing purposes
b) the category of personal data being processed
c) the recipients or categories of recipients to which the personal data has been disclosed or is still being disclosed, particularly concerning recipients in third countries or international organisations
d) if possible the planned duration for which personal data will be stored or, if this is not possible, the criteria used to determine said duration
e) the existence of a right to correction or deletion of personal data pertaining to you or to restriction of processing by the responsible party or right to object to said processing
f) the existence of a right to complain to an advisory authority
g) should personal data not be collected regarding the affected person: all available information regarding the origin of such data
h) the existence of automated decision making including profiling as per article 22 para 1 and 4 GDPO and - at least in these cases - meaningful information regarding the logic involved as well as the scope and desired impact of such processing for the affected person
Furthermore, the affected person is entitled to a right to information whether personal data has been transmitted to a third country or an international organisation. Should this be the case, the affected person is also entitled to receive information regarding suitable guarantees in relation to such transmission.
Should an affected person wish to make use of this right to information, they are entitled to contact an employee of the party responsible for processing.
- Right to withdraw data protection consent:
Every person affected by the processing of personal data has the right to withdraw consent to processing of personal data at any time.
Should an affected person wish to make use of this right to withdraw consent, they are entitled to contact an employee of the party responsible for processing at any time and via any communication channel.
- Right to correction:
The affected person has the right to request the responsible party immediately correct any incorrect personal data pertaining to them. With respect to the purposes of processing, the affected party has the right to request any incomplete data be completed - also by way of supplemental statement.
Should an affected person wish to make use of this right to information, they are entitled to contact an employee of the party responsible for processing.
- Right to deletion / right to be forgotten:
The affected person has the right to request any personal data pertaining to them be deleted and the responsible party is obligated to immediately delete personal data, should one of the following reasons apply:
a) the personal data is no longer needed for the purposes it was collected for or otherwise processed.
b) the affected person withdraws their consent, on which processing is based as per article 6 paragraph 1 letter a or article 9 paragraph 2 letter a, and there is no other legal footing for processing.
c) the affected person enters an objection to processing as per article 21 paragraph 1 and there are no justifying reasons for processing which take precedence, or the affected party enters an objection to processing as per article 21 paragraph 2.
d) the personal data was wrongfully processed.
e) deletion of personal data is required to fulfil a legal requirement as per Union law or the laws of the member states, which the responsible party is subject to.
f) the personal data was collected in relation to services offered by the information society as per article 8 paragraph 1.
Should an affected person wish to make use of this right to deletion / right to be forgotten, they are entitled to contact an employee of the party responsible for processing.
Should we have published personal data and are obligated to delete it in accordance with art 17 paragraph 1 GDPO, we will take measures, subject to available technology and implementation costs, also drawing upon technical solutions, to inform the person responsible for data processing who carries out processing of personal data, that an affected person has requested deletion of all links to such personal data or of copies or replications of such personal data. Our employees will arrange all necessary measures.
- Right to restrictions of processing:
The affected person has the right to request the responsible party immediately restrict the processing, should one of the following reasons apply:
a) the accuracy of the personal data pertaining to the affected party is disputed for a duration, which makes it possible for the responsible party to assess the accuracy of such personal data,
b) processing is unlawful and the affected person refuses deletion of personal data but requests restriction of use of such personal data;
c) the responsible party no longer requires the personal data for purposes of processing but the affected person requires it to assert, execute or defend legal claims, or
d) the affected party has entered an objection to processing as per article 21 paragraph 1, as long as it is not yet clear whether the justified reasons of the responsible party take precedence over those of the affected party.
Should an affected person wish to make use of this right to restriction of processing, they are entitled to contact an employee of the party responsible for processing.
- Right to object to processing:
The GDPR has granted every person affected by processing of personal data the right to enter an objection at any time to the processing of any personal data pertaining to them, arising through special situations, based on art 6 para 1 letter e or f of the GDPR. This is also valid for profiling based on these regulations.
We will no longer process personal data in case of such an objection, unless we can illustrate compelling and legitimate reasons for processing, which take precedence over the interests, rights and freedoms of the affected person, or if processing serves the assertion, execution or defence of legal claims.
Should we process personal data for direct advertising, the affected party has the right to enter an objection against processing of personal data for purposes of such advertisement. This is also true for profiling as far as it is connected with such direct advertising. If the affected party objects to our processing for purposes of direct advertising, we will no longer process such personal data for these purposes.
Furthermore, the affected person has the right to enter an objection to processing of personal data pertaining to them, which is carried out by us for scientific or historical research purposes or for statistical purposes, as per art 89 para 1 GDPO, unless such processing is required to fulfil a task which is in the public interest.
To exercise the right to object, an affected person can contact any employee directly. The affected person is also entitled to exercise their right to object via automated procedures, where technical specifications are used, in connection with use of services of the information society, irrespective or directive 2002/58/EC.
- Right to data portability:
The affected party has the right to receive the personal data pertaining to them and which has been disclosed to the responsible party, in a structured, common and machine-readable format and has the right to transmit this data to another responsible party without being hindered by the responsible party, who was provided with the data, if
a) processing is based on consent as per article 6 paragraph 1 letter a or article 9 paragraph 2 letter a or a contract according to article 6 paragraph 1 letter b and
b) processing is carried out using an automated process.
When exercising your right to data portability as per art 20 para 1 GDPO the affected party has the right to request personal data be transmitted by one responsible party directly to another responsible party, as long as this is technically feasible and the rights and freedoms of other persons are not affected.
Should an affected person wish to make use of this right to data portability, they are entitled to contact an employee of the party responsible for processing at any time.
- Automated decision in individual cases including profiling
The GDPR has granted every person affected by processing of personal data the right no to be subject to a decision exclusively based on automated processing - including profiling - which has legal effect on them or substantially affects them in a similar manner, as long as the decision is
(1) not necessary for completion or fulfilment of a contract between the affected party and the responsible party, or
(2) is permissible based on legislation of the Union or the member states which the responsible party is subject to and this legislation contains appropriate measures to safeguard the rights and freedoms as well as justified interests of the affected person, or
(3) made with express consent from the affected party.
If the decision is required for completion or fulfilment of a contract between the affected person and the responsible person or it is made with express consent from the affected person, we will take appropriate measures to safeguard the rights and freedoms as well as justified interests of the affected person. As a minimum, this includes the right to request action by a person at the responsible party, to express their own standpoint and to protest against the decision.
Should an affected person wish to make use of rights regarding automated decision, they are entitled to contact an employee of the party responsible for processing at any time.
(2) Furthermore, you have the right to launch a complaint about our processing your personal data with a data protection regulatory authority. The regulatory authority responsible for our company is as follows:
Bayerisches Landesamt für Datenschutzaufsicht (Bavarian State Authority for Data Protection Regulation)
Promenade 18
91522 Ansbach, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)981 / 180093-0
Fax: +49 (0)981 / 180093-800
E-mail: poststelle@lda.bayern.de
4. Collection of personal data during visits to our website / cookies
(1) When our website is used only for information and when you do not register or transmit information to us otherwise, we only collect personal data which your browser transmits to our server. If you want to view our website, we only collect the following data which is technically required in order to show you our website and to guarantee stability and safety (legal footing is art 6 para 1 pg 1 of GDPR):
- IP address
- date and time of request
- time zone difference to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
- internet service provider of accessing system
- content of request (concrete page)
- access status/HTTP status code
- amount of data transmitted each
- website, the request stems from (referrer)
- browser
- operating system of their surface
- language and version of browser software.
(2) In addition to the above data, cookies are saved on your computer during your use of our website. Cookies are small text files, which are saved to your hard drive, allocated to the browser you used and through which the location that set the cookie (in this case by us) is provided with specific information. Cookies cannot carry out programmes or transmit viruses to your computer. Their purpose is to make the internet offering more user friendly and effective in general.
(3) Use of cookies:
1. In general we differentiate between the following types/functions of cookies:
a) Transient cookies are automatically deleted when you close the browser. In particular this includes session cookies. They save a so-called session ID to allocate different requests of your browser to the joint session. This means your computer can be recognised when you return to our website. Session cookies are deleted when you log out or close the browser.
b) Persistent cookies are automatically deleted after a set duration which differs from cookie to cookie. You can delete these cookies at any time in the security settings of your browser.
c) Necessary cookies are absolutely required for the use of a homepage.
d) Statistics, marketing or personalisation cookies are used among other things to measure framework and reach and for example, also when the interests of a user or their behaviour within a user profile are saved. This procedure is also called “tracking”. Should we use cookies or “tracking” services, we will inform you separately to our data protection declaration or within the framework of a request for consent.
e) You can configure your browser settings as desired and for example refuse acceptance of third party cookies or all cookies. Please be advised that you may not be able to use all functions of this website.
f) We use cookies to identify returning users should they have an account with us. Otherwise, you would have to log in anew on each visit.
g) The Flash cookies used are not collected by your browser, but by your Flash plug-in. Furthermore, we use HTML5 storage objects that are stored on your terminal device. These objects store the required data independently of the browser you are using and have no automatic expiration date. If you do not want Flash cookies to be processed, you must install an appropriate add-on, such as "Better Privacy" for Mozilla Firefox (https://addons.mozilla.org/de/firefox/addon/betterprivacy/) or the Adobe Flash Killer Cookie for Google Chrome. You can prevent the use of HTML5 storage objects by using private mode in your browser. We also recommend that you regularly delete your cookies and browser history manually.
2. As a rule data processed with the assistance of cookies are processed based on our permissible interests (art 6 para 1 lit f) or, should use of cookies be required, to fulfil our contractual obligations (art 6 para 1 lit b). When we ask for your consent, your declaration of consent forms the legal basis to processing data (art 6 para 1 lit a).
3. Of course you can always withdraw your consent or object to processing of your data via cookie technologies (“opt out”). Your objection can initially be made using the settings in your browser. An objection to the use of cookies for purposes of online marketing can also be made via numerous services, mainly in case of tracking via the US page http://www.aboutads.info/choices/ or the EU page http://www.youronlinechoices.com/ or generally on http://optout.aboutads.info.
5. Further functions and offerings of our web site
(1) Apart from using our website purely for information, we offer various services you can use should they be of interest. For this you will usually have to provide further personal data, required to perform each service and which are subject to the above guidelines for data processing.
(2) We partially use external service provider to process your data. They have been carefully selected and instructed by us, are subject to our direction and are regularly controlled.
(3) The hosting services we use serve the provision of the following services: Infrastructure and platform services, computing capacity, disk space und data base services, security services as well as technical maintenance services we use for purposes of operating this online offering.
In this context we and/or our hosting provider process inventory data, contact data, content data, contract data, usage data, meta and communication data from customers, prospects and visitors of this online offering based on our justified interests in an efficient and safe way of provision of this online offering as per art 6 para 1 lit 1 of GDPR in connection with art 28 GDPR.
(4) Furthermore, we can transfer your personal data to third parties if we offer participation in special offers, competitions, conclusion of contracts or similar services jointly with our partners. More information will be provided upon provision of your personal data or below in the description of the offering.
(5) Should we have service providers or partners based in a state outside the European Economic Area (EEA) we will inform you about the consequences of this situation in the description of the offering.
6. Data protection for applicants
The party responsible for processing collects and processes personal data of applicants in order to carry out the application procedure. Processing can also occur via electronic means. This is particularly the case when applicants transmit related application materials via electronic means, for example e-mail or via contact forms on internet pages, to the party responsible for processing. If the party responsible for processing concludes a labour contract with an applicant, the transmitted data is saved for purposes of executing the labour contract, in accordance with legal requirements. If the party responsible for processing does no conclude a labour contract with the applicant, application materials are automatically deleted as long as such deletion does not affect any other justified interests of the party responsible for processing. Other justified interests in this sense are, for example, the burden of proof in a trial as per the General Equal Treatment Law (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG).
Processing applicant data is carried out to fulfil our (pre-)contractual obligations within the framework of the application procedure as per art 6 para 1 lit b GDPR art 6 para 1 lit f GDPR as long as data processing becomes necessary for us, e.g. within the framework of legal proceedings (in Germany § 26 of the Federal Data Protection Act, BDSG also applies).
7. Objection or withdrawal against the processing of your data
(1) Should you have consented to the processing of your data, you can withdraw such consent at any time via any communication channel. Such withdrawal will influence the legality of processing your personal data after you have informed us accordingly.
(2) As far as we base the processing of your personal data on a balancing of interests, you are entitled to enter an objection. This is the case if processing is not particularly required to fulfil a contract with you, as per our below description of functions. When entering an objection please provide the reasons why your personal data should not be processed by us. In case of a justified objection we will assess the situation and will either halt data processing and/or adjust it or illustrate to you our compelling legitimate grounds based on which we will continue processing.
(3) Of course you are entitled to object to processing of your personal data for purposes of advertising and data analysis. You can contact us regarding your objection via the address stated in number 2 (2).
8. Legal and contractual requirements for provision of personal data / requirement for conclusion of contract / consequences of non-provision / deletion
(1) We would like to inform you that provision of personal data is legally required in part. However, it can also be possible, that an affected person must provide us with personal data so that a contract can be executed. Non-provision would mean the contract cannot be concluded. Our employees are happy to assist with questions regarding individual cases.
(2) Data processed by us is deleted or restricted in its processing according to art 17 and 18 GDPR. Provided it is not explicitly stated in the framework of this data protection declaration, data we have saved is deleted as soon as it is no longer needed for its intended purpose and no statutory storage obligations contradict it. Should data not be deleted as it is required for other and lawful purposes, its processing is restricted, i.e. data is locked and not processed for other purposes. This is true for data which has to be saved e.g. for trade and taxation reasons.
As per legal requirements, data is stored specifically for 10 years according to §§ 147 para 1 of the German tax code (AO), 257 para 1 no 1 and 4, para 4 German commercial code, HGB (books, records, status reports, accounting vouchers, trading books, documentation relating to taxation etc.) and 6 years according to § 257 para 1 no 2 and 3, para 4 HGB (commercial letters).
9. Use of our portal / registration on our website
(1) Should you wish to use our portal / the registration on our website, you have to register via provision of your e-mail address, a password you create yourself as well as your first name and last name. There is no requirement to use your real name; it is possible to use a pseudonym. For registration we utilise a so-called double-opt-in procedure, i.e. your registration is only complete once you confirm your registration by clicking on the link sent to you in a confirmation e-mail for this purpose, before registration. Should you not provide such confirmation within 24 hours your registration will automatically be deleted from our database. Provision of the above details is required, any further information can be provided voluntarily during use of our portal.
(2) If you use our portal / the registration on our website we will save your data required to fulfil a contract until you ultimately delete your log in. Furthermore, we store the data you voluntarily provide during the time of your use of our portal, provided you do not delete it beforehand. You can manage and amend all details in the protect customer area. Legal footing is art 6 para 1 pg 1 lit b) or f) of GDPR.
(3) Registration on the website of a party responsible for processing also leads to storage of the IP address allocated to the affected party by the internet service provider (ISP), the date as well as time of registration. This data is stored as it is the only way to prevent abuse of our services and if needed this data can enable us to get to the bottom of a committed crime. As such storage of this data is required to safeguard processing by the responsible party. Transfer of this data to third parties does generally not take place provided there is no legal duty to transfer or such transfer would assist prosecution.
(4) If you use the portal / registration on our website, your data may become accessible to other participants of the portal in accordance with the contractual performance. Non-registered members will not receive any information about you.
(5) To prevent unauthorised access to your personal data by third parties, the connection is encrypted using SSL/TLS technology.
10. Web analytics
1. Use of Google Analytics
(1) This website uses Google Analytics, a service for website analysis by Google Inc. (“Google”). Google Analytics uses so-called “cookies”, text files which are saved to your computer and enable us to analyse your use of the website. The information regarding your use of this website, which is generated by cookies, is generally transferred to a Google server in the USA and stored there. Should IP anonymisation be activated on this website, your IP address will be shortened beforehand, within the member states of the European Union or other contracting states to the treaty regarding the European Economic Area. Only in exceptional cases is a full IP address transferred to a Google server in the USA and shortened there. On behalf of the operator, Google uses such information to evaluate your use of the website, to collate reports regarding website activities and to provide further services related to website use and internet use for the website operator.
(2) The IP address transmitted by your browser in the framework of Google Analytics, is amalgamated with other data from Google.
(3) You can prevent storage of cookies using respective settings in your browser software; please be advised that you may not be able to fully use all functions of this website in this case. You can further prevent the collection of data created through the cookie and related to your use of the website (incl. your IP address), as well as processing of such data by Google, if you download and install the browser plug in available at the following link: https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=de.
(4) This website uses Google Analytics with the extension “_anonymizeIp()”. This means the IP address is further processed in a shortened format and can no longer be connected to a particular person. Should a connection to a particular person be possible via data collected about you, this will immediately be precluded, including immediate deletion of personal data. The data we send which is connected via cookies, logins (e.g. user IDs) or advertising IDs is automatically deleted after 14 months. Deletion of data which has reached its storage term is carried out automatically once a month.
(5) We use Google Analytics to analyse and regularly improve the use of our website. We can improve our offering thanks to the statistics won and make it more interesting for you as a user. In exceptional cases where personal data is transmitted to the USA, Google has subjected itself to the EU-US Privacy Shield, https://www.privacyshield.gov/EU-US-Framework. Legal footing for the use of Google Analytics is art 6 para 1 pg 1 lit f of GDPR.
(6) Details of the third party: Google Dublin, Google Ireland Ltd., Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland, Fax: +353 (1) 436 1001. User conditions: https://www.google.com/analytics/terms/de.html, Overview regarding data protection: https://www.google.com/intl/de/analytics/learn/privacy.html, as well as data protection declaration: https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy.
(7) This website also uses Google Analytics for cross-device analysis of visitor streams carried out via one user ID. You can deactivate cross-device analysis of your use in your customer account under “my data”, “personal data”.
Opt-out cookies prevent future collection of your data when visiting this website. To prevent collection via Universal Analytics and across various devices you have to implement said opt-out on all systems you use. If you click here, the opt-out cookie is set: Deactivate Google Analytics
11. Plugins and Tools
1. Use of ajax.googleapis.com and jQuery
(1) On this site, we use Ajax and jQuery technologies, which allows us to optimize loading speeds. In this regard, program libraries are called from Google servers. Google's CDN (content delivery network) is used. If you have previously used jQuery on another page from the Google CDN, your browser will fall back to the cached copy. If this is not the case, this will require a download, whereby data from your browser will be sent to Google!Inc. ("Google"). Your data will be transferred to the USA. You can find out more on the pages of the providers.
(2) The legal basis for the processing of your data is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. f DS-GVO.
2. Google Tag Manager
Google Tag Manager is a solution that allows us to manage so-called website tags via an interface (and thus, for example, integrate Google Analytics as well as other Google marketing services into our online offer). The Tag Manager itself (which implements the tags) does not process any personal data of the users. With regard to the processing of users' personal data, please refer to the following information on Google services. Usage Policy: https://www.google.com/intl/de/tagmanager/use-policy.html.
3. Oveleon Contao Cookiebar
(1) Our website uses the cookie consent technology Oveleon Contao Cookiebar to obtain your consent to store certain cookies in your browser and to document this consent in a data protection compliant manner. The provider of this technology is Oveleon GbR, Mr. Fabian Ekert, Auestraße 1, 51379 Leverkusen.
(2) When you enter our website, a cookie is stored in your browser, in which the consents you have given or the revocation of these consents are stored.
(3) The collected data will be stored until you request us to delete it or until you delete the corresponding cookie yourself or until the purpose for storing the data no longer applies. Mandatory legal retention periods remain unaffected. Details on data processing by Oveleon GbR can be found at https://www.oveleon.de/datenschutz.html.
(4) The Oveleon Contao Cookiebar is used to obtain the legally required consent for the use of cookies. The legal basis for this is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. a, c DSGVO.
12. Newsletter
(1) With your consent, you can subscribe to our newsletter, with which we inform you about our current interesting offers. The advertised goods and services are named in the declaration of consent.
(2) For the registration to our newsletter we use the so-called double-opt-in procedure. This means that after your registration, we will send you an e-mail to the e-mail address you provided, in which we ask you to confirm that you wish to receive the newsletter. If you do not confirm your registration within 24 hours, your information will be blocked and automatically deleted after one month. In addition, we store in each case your IP addresses used, the computer system used and the times of registration and confirmation. The purpose of this procedure is to be able to prove your registration and, if necessary, to clarify any possible misuse of your personal data.
(3) The personal data collected during registration for the newsletter is used exclusively for sending our newsletter. Furthermore, subscribers to the newsletter could be informed by e-mail if this is necessary for the operation of the newsletter service or a related registration, as could be the case in the event of changes to the newsletter offer or changes in the technical circumstances. No personal data collected as part of the newsletter service will be passed on to third parties.
(4) The only mandatory information for sending the newsletter is your e-mail address. The provision of further, separately marked data is voluntary and will be used to address you personally. After your confirmation, we store your e-mail address for the purpose of sending the newsletter. The legal basis is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. a DS-GVO.
(5) You can revoke your consent to the sending of the newsletter at any time and unsubscribe from the newsletter. You can send the revocation to us by any means of communication, for example by clicking on the link provided in each newsletter email, by email to support@adiungo.jobs or by sending a message to the contact details provided in the imprint.
(6) We would like to point out that we evaluate your user behaviour when sending the newsletter. For this evaluation, the emails sent contain so-called web beacons or tracking pixels, which are single-pixel image files stored on our website. For the evaluations, we link the data mentioned in section 4 and the web beacons with your e-mail address and an individual ID. You can object to this tracking at any time by clicking on the separate link provided in each email or by informing us via any other contact channel. The information will be stored for as long as you are subscribed to the newsletter. After unsubscribing, we store the data purely statistically and anonymously. Moreover, such tracking is not possible if you have deactivated the display of images by default in your e-mail program. In this case, the newsletter will not be fully displayed to you and you may not be able to use all functions. If you display the images manually, the above-mentioned tracking will take place.
(7) Newsletter - Mailchimp
The newsletter is sent using the dispatch service provider "MailChimp", a newsletter dispatch platform of the US provider Rocket Science Group, LLC, 675 Ponce De Leon Ave NE #5000, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA. You can view the privacy policy of the shipping service provider here: https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/. The shipping service provider is used on the basis of our legitimate interests pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f DSGVO and an order processing agreement pursuant to Art. 28 para. 3 p. 1 DSGVO.
The dispatch service provider may use the data of the recipients in pseudonymous form, i.e. without assignment to a user, to optimize or improve its own services, e.g. to technically optimize the dispatch and presentation of the newsletters or for statistical purposes. However, the dispatch service provider does not use the data of our newsletter recipients to write to them itself or to pass the data on to third parties.
13. Social Media
1. Use of social media plug-ins/links
(1) We currently use the following social media plug-ins/links: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn.
When you visit our site, initially no personal data is passed on to the providers of the plug-ins/links. You can recognize the provider of the plug-in/link by the mark on the box above its initial letter or logo. We open the possibility for you to communicate directly with the provider of the plug-in/link via the button. Only if you click on the marked box and thereby activate it, the plug-in provider receives the information that you have called up the corresponding website of our online offer. In addition, the data mentioned under item 4 of this declaration is transmitted. In the case of Facebook, according to the respective providers in Germany, the IP address is anonymized immediately after collection. By activating the plug-in/link, personal data is therefore transmitted from you to the respective plug-in provider and stored there (in the case of US providers, in the USA). Since the plug-in/link provider collects the data in particular via cookies, we recommend that you delete all cookies via your browser's security settings before clicking on the grayed-out box.
(2) We have neither influence on the collected data and data processing operations, nor are we aware of the full extent of the data collection, the purposes of the processing, the storage periods. We also have no information on the deletion of the collected data by the plug-in/link provider.
(3) The plug-in/link provider stores the data collected about you as usage profiles and uses them for purposes of advertising, market research and/or demand-oriented design of its website. Such an evaluation is carried out in particular (also for users who are not logged in) for the display of needs-based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have the right to object to the creation of these user profiles, whereby you must contact the respective plug-in/link provider to exercise this right. Via the plug-ins, we offer you the opportunity to interact with the social networks and other users so that we can improve our offer and make it more interesting for you as a user. The legal basis for the use of the plug-ins is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. f DS-GVO.
(4) The data transfer takes place regardless of whether you have an account with the plug-in/link provider and are logged in there. If you are logged in to the plug-in/link provider, your data collected by us will be directly assigned to your account with the plug-in/link provider. If you click the activated button and, for example, link to the page, the plug-in/link provider also saves this information in your user account and shares it publicly with your contacts. We recommend that you log out regularly after using a social network, but especially before activating the button, as this allows you to avoid an assignment to your profile with the plug-in/link provider.
(5) For further information on the purpose and scope of data collection and its processing by the plug-in/link provider, please refer to the data protection declarations of these providers communicated below. There you will also receive further information on your rights in this regard and setting options for protecting your privacy.
(6) Addresses of the respective plug-in/link providers and URL with their privacy notices:
(a) Facebook Ireland Ltd, 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbour, Dublin 2, Ireland, parent company: Facebook, 1 Hacker Way, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; website: https://www.facebook.com; privacy policy: https://www.facebook.com/about/privacy; opt-out: settings for advertisements: https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=ads; additional privacy notices: agreement on joint processing of personal data on Facebook pages: https://www.facebook.com/legal/terms/page_controller_addendum, privacy notices for Facebook pages: https://www.facebook.com/legal/terms/information_about_page_insights_data
b) LinkedIn Corporation, 2029 Stierlin Court, Mountain View, California 94043, USA; https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy.
c) Instagram Inc., 1601 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA; This may include, for example, content such as images, videos or texts and buttons with which users can make known their liking of the content, the authors of the content or subscribe to our posts. If the users are members of the Instagram platform, Instagram can assign the call of the above-mentioned content and functions to the profiles of the users there. Privacy policy of Instagram: https://instagram.com/about/legal/privacy/.
Integration of YouTube videos
(1) We have integrated YouTube videos into our online offer, which are stored on https://www.YouTube.com and can be played directly from our website. These are all integrated in "extended data protection mode", i.e. no data about you as a user is transmitted to YouTube if you do not play the videos. Only when you play the videos, the data mentioned in paragraph 2 are transmitted. We have no influence on this data transmission.
(2) By visiting the website, YouTube receives the information that you have accessed the corresponding sub-page of our website. In addition, the data mentioned in paragraph 4 of this declaration are transmitted. This occurs regardless of whether YouTube provides a user account via which you are logged in or whether no user account exists. If you are logged in to Google, your data will be directly assigned to your account. If you do not want the assignment with your profile at YouTube, you must log out before activating the button. YouTube stores your data as usage profiles and uses them for the purposes of advertising, market research and/or demand-oriented design of its website. Such an evaluation is carried out in particular (even for users who are not logged in) to provide needs-based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have the right to object to the creation of these user profiles, whereby you must contact YouTube to exercise this right.
(3) The legal basis is Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. f) DSGVO (legitimate interests) and Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. a) DSGVO (consent).
(4) For more information on the purpose and scope of data collection and its processing by YouTube, please refer to the privacy policy. There you will also find further information on your rights and setting options to protect your privacy: https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy.
14. Online Advertising
1. Use of Google AdSense
(1) This website uses the online advertising service Google AdSense, through which you can be presented with advertising tailored to your interests. We thereby pursue the interest of showing you advertising that might be of interest to you in order to make our website more interesting for you. For this purpose, statistical information about you is collected and processed by our advertising partners. These advertisements are recognizable by the reference "Google ads" in the respective advertisement.
(2) By visiting our website, Google receives the information that you have called up our website. For this purpose, Google uses a web beacon to set a cookie on your computer. The data mentioned under point 4 of this declaration is transmitted. We have no influence on the data collected, nor are we aware of the full extent of the data collection and the storage period. Your data will be transferred to the USA and evaluated there. If you are logged in with your Google account, your data can be directly assigned to it. If you do not want the assignment with your Google profile, you must log out. It is possible that this data will be passed on to third parties and authorities to contractual partners of Google. The legal basis for the processing of your data is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. f DS-GVO. This website does not place third-party ads via Google AdSense.
(3) You can prevent the installation of cookies from Google AdSense in various ways: a) by adjusting your browser software accordingly, in particular the suppression of third-party cookies will result in you not receiving ads from third-party providers; b) by deactivating interest-based ads on Google via the link https://www.google. de/ads/preferences, which setting will be deleted when you delete your cookies; c) by disabling the interest-based ads of the providers that are part of the self-regulatory campaign "About Ads" via the link https://www.aboutads.info/choices, which setting will be deleted when you delete your cookies; d) by permanently disabling them in your Firefox, Internetexplorer or Google Chrome browsers at the link https://www.google.com/settings/ads/plugin. We would like to point out that in this case you may not be able to use all functions of this offer to their full extent.
(4) For more information on the purpose and scope of data collection and processing, as well as further information on your rights in this regard and setting options for protecting your privacy, please contact: Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheater Parkway, Mountainview, California 94043, USA; Privacy policy for advertising: https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/technologies/ads; Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy.
2. Use of Google Ads Conversion
(1) We use the offer of Google Ads to draw attention to our attractive offers with the help of advertising media (so-called Google Ads) on external websites. In relation to the data of the advertising campaigns, we can determine how successful the individual advertising measures are. In this way, we pursue the interest of displaying advertising that is of interest to you, making our website more interesting for you and achieving a fair calculation of advertising costs.
(2) These advertising materials are delivered by Google via so-called "ad servers". For this purpose, we use ad server cookies, through which certain parameters for measuring success, such as display of the ads or clicks by users, can be measured. If you access our website via a Google ad, Google Ads will store a cookie on your PC. These cookies usually lose their validity after 30 days and are not intended to identify you personally. For this cookie, the unique cookie ID, number of ad impressions per placement (frequency), last impression (relevant for post-view conversions) and opt-out information (marking that the user no longer wishes to be addressed) are usually stored as analysis values.
(3) These cookies enable Google to recognize your internet browser. If a user visits certain pages of the website of an Ads customer and the cookie stored on his computer has not yet expired, Google and the customer can recognize that the user clicked on the ad and was redirected to this page. A different cookie is assigned to each Ads customer. Cookies can therefore not be tracked across Ads customers' websites. We ourselves do not collect or process any personal data in the aforementioned advertising measures. We only receive statistical evaluations from Google. Based on these evaluations, we can see which of the advertising measures used are particularly effective. We do not receive any further data from the use of the advertising media; in particular, we cannot identify users on the basis of this information.
(4) Due to the marketing tools used, your browser automatically establishes a direct connection with the Google server. We have no influence on the scope and further use of the data collected by Google through the use of this tool and therefore inform you according to our state of knowledge: Through the integration of Ads Conversion, Google receives the information that you have called up the relevant part of our website or clicked on an advertisement from us. If you are registered with a Google service, Google can assign the visit to your account. Even if you are not registered with Google or have not logged in, there is a possibility that the provider may obtain and store your IP address.
(5) You can prevent participation in this tracking process in various ways: a) by making the appropriate settings in your browser software, in particular the suppression of third-party cookies will result in you not receiving ads from third-party providers; b) by disabling cookies for conversion tracking by setting your browser to block cookies from the domain "www.googleadservices.com", https://www.google. de/settings/ads, deleting this setting when you delete your cookies; c) by disabling the interest-based ads of the providers that are part of the self-regulatory campaign "About Ads" via the link https://www.aboutads.info/choices, deleting this setting when you delete your cookies; d) by permanently disabling them in your Firefox, Internetexplorer or Google Chrome browsers at the link https://www.google.com/settings/ads/plugin. We would like to point out that in this case you may not be able to use all functions of this offer in full.
(6) The legal basis for the processing of your data is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. f DS-GVO. Further information on data protection at Google can be found here: https://www.google.com/intl/de/policies/privacy and https://services.google.com/sitestats/de.html. Alternatively, you can visit the website of the Network Advertising Initiative (NAI) at https://www.networkadvertising.org.
3. Remarketing
In addition to Ads Conversion, we use the Google Remarketing application. This is a procedure with which we would like to address you again. Through this application, our advertisements can be displayed to you during your further internet use after visiting our website. This is done by means of cookies stored in your browser, which Google uses to record and evaluate your usage behavior when you visit various websites. In this way, Google can determine your previous visit to our website. According to its own statements, Google does not combine the data collected in the course of remarketing with your personal data, which may be stored by Google. In particular, according to Google, pseudonymization is used in remarketing.
4. Google Ads "Lead Form Extensions".
(1) Lead form extensions allow us to capture leads, i.e. contact requests, directly via our Google Ads. We hereby give our prospects and potential customers a simple option to contact us directly.
(2) The following personal data may be collected in this process: Name, email address, phone number and zip code. The leads generated in this way are stored by Google for a maximum of 30 days.
(3) In addition, there are two tracking options for the lead extension. If the prospective customer clicks on the CTA button, a micro conversion is generated. If he sends the completed lead form, the actual lead conversion results. Through this tracking function, the performance of the lead extension can be analyzed and thus the extension can be continuously optimized.
(4) This service is used in accordance with Art. 6 (1) f) DSGVO on the basis of our legitimate interest. This is that interested parties who search for our company on Google can contact us directly via the ad.
5. DoubleClick by Google
(1) This website continues to use the online marketing tool DoubleClick by Google. DoubleClick uses cookies to serve ads that are relevant to users, to improve campaign performance reports or to prevent a user from seeing the same ads more than once. Via a cookie ID, Google records which ads are displayed in which browser and can thus prevent them from being displayed more than once. In addition, DoubleClick can use cookie IDs to record so-called conversions that are related to ad requests. This is the case, for example, when a user sees a DoubleClick ad and later calls up the advertiser's website with the same browser and buys something there. According to Google, DoubleClick cookies do not contain any personal information.
(2) Due to the marketing tools used, your browser automatically establishes a direct connection with Google's server. We have no influence on the scope and further use of the data collected by Google through the use of this tool and therefore inform you according to our state of knowledge: Through the integration of DoubleClick, Google receives the information that you have called up the corresponding part of our website or clicked on an advertisement from us. If you are registered with a Google service, Google can assign the visit to your account. Even if you are not registered with Google or have not logged in, there is a possibility that the provider may obtain and store your IP address.
(3) You can prevent participation in this tracking process in various ways: a) by making the appropriate settings in your browser software, in particular the suppression of third-party cookies will result in you not receiving ads from third-party providers; b) by disabling cookies for conversion tracking by setting your browser to block cookies from the domain "www.googleadservices.com", https://www.google. de/settings/ads, in which case this setting will be deleted when you delete your cookies; c) by disabling the interest-based ads of the providers that are part of the self-regulatory campaign "About Ads" via the link https://www.aboutads.info/choices, in which case this setting will be deleted when you delete your cookies; d) by permanently disabling them in your Firefox, Internetexplorer or Google Chrome browsers at the link https://www.google.com/settings/ads/plugin. We would like to point out that in this case you may not be able to use all functions of this offer in full.
(4) The legal basis for the processing of your data is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. f DS-GVO. For more information on DoubleClick by Google, please visit https://www.google.de/doubleclick and https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/2839090, and on data protection at Google in general: https://www.google. de/intl/en/policies/privacy. Alternatively, you can visit the website of the Network Advertising Initiative (NAI) at https://www.networkadvertising.org.
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language in URL but not in "main" page tree · Issue #1051 · contao/core-bundle
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https://opengraph.githubassets.com/7dbd74512b91850fde79e8139344a59b376c05c88221b82e3082381b5e162d87/contao/core-bundle/issues/1051
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https://opengraph.githubassets.com/7dbd74512b91850fde79e8139344a59b376c05c88221b82e3082381b5e162d87/contao/core-bundle/issues/1051
|
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[] |
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[
""
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Is it possible to add a parameter in the parameters.yml, so that the language in the URL is not in, for instance, the first page tree. Or not in the fallback language page tree. To avoid a redundant URL like: domain.de/de/ parameters.yml...
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en
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GitHub
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https://github.com/contao/core-bundle/issues/1051
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8743
|
dbpedia
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3
| 40 |
https://www.impress.biz/en/meta/privacy-policy.html
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en
|
impress surfaces GmbH data protection
|
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
This is where you will find the impress surfaces GmbH data protection policies.
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en
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/files/theme_2017/img/favicon.png
| null |
1. Our data protection declaration
Impress Surfaces GmbH places particular importance on the protection of your personal data and undertakes to comply with the legal requirements on data protection. Impress Surfaces GmbH has taken technical and organizational measures to protect your data against accidental or intentional manipulation and unauthorized access.
We urge you to read the following information about our website www.impress.biz carefully.
The data protection declaration listed here corresponds to the guidelines of the GDPR and the German BDSG. It should inform about the type, the purpose and the use of personal data by the website operator, Impress Surfaces GmbH.
Although our site is equipped with various security precautions, we cannot guarantee complete protection of your data, as security gaps in the Internet cannot be excluded. If you have a request, you will find the corresponding contact details at the end of the text.
2. Personal data
Personal data is only collected or processed if you provide this information voluntarily, e.g. as part of an inquiry. If there are no necessary reasons in connection with a business transaction, you can revoke this previously granted approval of your personal data storage with immediate effect in writing or by e-mail at (datenschutz.abg@impress.biz) at any time. Your data shall not be passed on to third parties, unless this is necessary due to legal regulations or within the scope of contractual service provisions. The applicable legal deletion requirements are complied with.
By using our site, the following personal data is collected in accordance with the GDPR:
First name and last name
Address/company address
E-mail address
Telephone number
This data is collected when you use the contact form request.
3. Application data
3.1. General application data
In the following we would like to inform you about the use of your personal data within the scope of the job advertisement of the local application procedure at Impress Surfaces GmbH.
3.2. Written application
In the case of written applications, your application data will be stored in our applicant management system and used by our human resources department.
3.2.1. Storage of your application data for future job advertisements
If we are unable to offer you a current vacancy and if feel that based on your profile, your application could also be of interest to other areas of Impress Surfaces GmbH for future job advertisements, we will store your application data for 6 months in the application management system of the respective location.
3.3. General information for the application
Impress Surfaces GmbH recommends that you agree to the storage and use of your application data in our local application management system beyond the present application process, so that you can be considered for future job advertisements.
3.4. Use of your application data
Personal data at Impress Surfaces GmbH is subject to restrictive access control, which guarantees that only authorized persons can access your data. Your applicant data will only be used by the human resources department within the framework of applicant management. In addition, your applicant data will be made available to the responsible managers in the event of a potential job offer. Your application data will not be used or passed on to third parties beyond this.
As soon as your application data is no longer used for the defined purpose of the internal application process at Impress Surfaces GmbH, it will be deleted immediately in compliance with data protection regulations.
4. Data collection
4.1. Information about etracker technology
This website uses etracker technology (www.etracker.com) to collect and store data for marketing and optimization purposes. This data can be used to create user profiles under a pseudonym. Cookies may be used for this purpose. Cookies are small text files that are stored locally in the cache of the visitor's Internet browser. The cookies enable the recognition of the Internet browser. The data collected using etracker technologies will not be used to personally identify the visitor to this website and to combine personal data with the pseudonym without the specifically granted consent of the person concerned. The collection and storage of data can be revoked at any time with future effect. If you do not want etracker technology to evaluate data, please use the tools provided by etracker.
4.2. Log files
A log file is created in the course of an automatic log of the processing computer system. This means that information from your terminal device is stored as log files on a server.
We also perform a log file analysis and log it:
Access to the site: Date, time, frequency
How you arrived at the site (previous page, hyperlink, etc.)
Amount of data sent
Which browser and which version you are using
Your IP address
Here, too, the data collected serves only to improve our services. We may only store, publish or subsequently access server log files for longer if this is permitted within the legal framework (e.g. in the event of suspected illegal activities).
4.3.Cookies
This website makes use of cookies. These are small text files which are placed in your browser history and which are used to reconstruct settings already made and other changes you have made during your next visit. Cookies enable us to personalize our service and make it more user-friendly.
You have the option of blocking the use of cookies and deleting cookies that have already been placed.
In such a case, we must point out to you that certain features on the website will no longer function or only to a limited extent.
5. Web analysis services
This website makes use of Google Analytics. This service enables us to track the use of our website by creating reports and thus adapt our offer to the demands of the users. We are obligated to inform you about the operation of this service.
Google Analytics uses its own cookies, which usually transfers the data collected to a server in the USA and stores them there.
Data generated by Google Analytics:
Type of browser plus version
The operating system you are using
How long you stay on our site
The previously visited website
Your IP address
We have also updated Google Analytics to comply with applicable data protection laws. If you have anonymized your IP address, it will usually be shortened before leaving the European Economic Area.
If you do not want Google Analytics to evaluate any data, please use the tools provided by Google Analytics.
6. Transfer of data to third parties
In principle, we do not pass your data on to third parties. In addition, we take appropriate measures and carry out regular checks to ensure that the data we collect cannot be viewed or accessed by third parties from outside.
7. Social bookmarks
On our website we offer the possibility to share content on social networks or by e-mail via external links. If you use these, you will be redirected to the websites of the providers and corresponding user information will be passed on.
If you are logged in to your account while using our site on one of these social networks and wish to share our content, this information will be linked to your respective account. We as the operator have no influence on the data which is transmitted to the corresponding servers via plug-ins. Generally, the IP address is transmitted.
For further information on the handling of your data, please refer to the data protection declaration of the respective provider:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com
Youtube: https:// www.youtube.com
8. Copyright
The content of this website is protected by copyright. All images and photos on the website are the property of Impress Surfaces GmbH and may not be copied, distributed or stored or used in any form on data carriers or other media without permission. The transfer and use of the data requires written consent.
9. Your rights
Of course, you have rights with regard to the collection of your data. According to current law, we are obliged to inform you about them.
Right of revocation
You have the right to revoke your consent to the collection of data at any time. This right applies with effect for the future, the data collected up to the legal force of the revocation remains unaffected by this. You can make use of your right of revocation at datenschutz.abg@impress.biz.
Right to data transferability
You have the right to request a transfer of all your personal data concerning you.
Right to correction, deletion or blocking
You have the right to have your data corrected, deleted or blocked. The latter applies if the legal situation does not permit deletion.
Right of appeal
You have the right to appeal to the competent supervisory authority if you have a reason to complain.
10. Responsible for data collection
Responsible body:
Impress Surfaces GmbH
Mittelstraße 73
63741 Aschaffenburg
For questions, requests for information, applications, complaints or criticism regarding our data protection, please contact our data protection officer.
Data protection officer
The proper implementation of data protection is carried out by a data protection officer. If you have a request regarding the processing of your personal data, it is also possible to contact the data protection officer directly.
Data Protection Officer Impress Surfaces GmbH: datenschutz.abg@impress.biz
11. Changes to the data protection declaration
We as the responsible persons reserve the right to change the data protection declaration at any time with regard to applicable data protection regulations.
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8743
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dbpedia
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1
| 6 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69139567/contao-redirects-main-page-to-its-translated-page
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en
|
Contao redirects main page to its translated page
|
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[] |
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[
""
] | null |
[] |
2021-09-11T02:27:20
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The problem is, after using contao2xliff translatition extension when I load my website it would have 303 redirect and redirects to the translated english page(the website main language is Deutsch)...
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en
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https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/favicon.ico?v=ec617d715196
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Stack Overflow
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69139567/contao-redirects-main-page-to-its-translated-page
|
The problem is, after using contao2xliff translatition extension when I load my website it would have 303 redirect and redirects to the translated english page(the website main language is Deutsch). all the other pages works fine, just the main page has this redirection error and always redirects to English page even after I change the language by language changer.
Some details!
In Site structure there is two root page one for the main language which is Deutsch and the other is the duplicate of the main for English translation.
Main -----> Website Root -Startseite --> alias is index Main [en] -----> Website Root -Home page --> alias is main
When I open the website https://example.de, it redirects me to the english page https://example.de/home.html.
In the Network tab inside developer inspect it shows me 303 See Other error then it loads the English.
All the other page translations are working fine when changing the language back and force, but the main page always redirects to English.
Any Idea please?!
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8743
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dbpedia
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2
| 50 |
https://adiungo.jobs/en/for-professionals.html
|
en
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adiungo for professionals
|
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[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
en
| null |
Your success factors
Industry expertise
Your application is convincing because you can prove profound knowledge about the tools and methods of the automotive industry.
Insights into recruiting
You know exactly what decision makers in Germany are looking for and are able to convincingly sell your skills.
Trouble-free relocation
You master your visa matters and your move flawlessly. The new environment and culture are not a problem for you.
What we do for you
In-depth expertise for your preferred job
tailored to your individual requirements
Online German courses for every level
including assessment test and certificates
Professional cultural coaching
including evaluation of your cultural value system
Certification of your learning success
to hand in with the application to your preferred employer
Our short-term services
Our goal is to prepare international professionals for their career in Germany. To do so we have developed a comprehensive program. If you might however only be interested in single services, then our short-term offers are your individual solution.
CV-Check
19€
one-time
More information
Mock Interview
19€
30 minutes + feedback
More information
Career Coaching
99€
in total 4 hours
More information
Relocation Services
on request
depending on country of residence
More information
Your route to Germany
Online assessment center
2 weeks
Individualized German language course
from 2 months
optional
Domain-specific hard-skill courses
2 months
optional
Industry-specific soft-skill & cultural coaching
1 month
Certification as adiungo EXPERT
1 week
Chance of placement in Germany
long-term
Our career paths in the automotive industry
Software Developer
If coding is your fuel
Test Engineer
Challenging the status
Development Engineer
Delivering tomorrow's solutions
Requirements Manager
Generating a reliable foundation
Project Manager
Love holding things together?
Discover more
about our career paths
with our demo access
Demo access
Each of our career paths leads to an individual job profile as we support you in all that it takes.
German language and culture
Including assessment test, certification and evaluation of your cultural value system
Industry-specific hard- and soft-skills
Understanding automotive correlations and their toolings as well as developing your social competencies respective to the German working world
CV-check and application coaching
Feedback on your application documents regarding German standards as well as preparation for job interviews and individual tips for your career progress
Individual job search
Recommendation of vacancies in our network which match your preferred job and prior knowledge
Individual course plan
We tailor our career paths to your individual skills and career goals. Your schedule and effort are tailored to fit your personal profile.
* We live transparency: Courses and services from the adiungo program can be booked from 9 €. The fees for the entire program to your successful career start in Germany amount to up to 1.150 €.
Unlock your potential
The requirements we expect
(Pursued) bachelor’s or master’s degree
in one of the STEM fields (especially engineering and technology)
Work experience
2 – 10 years in STEM field
Exceptional potential
outstanding cognitive abilities, distinct willingness to learn, independent and focused
Basic requirements
at least 18 years old, impeccable reputation
Why your investment in the adiungo program pays off
with adiungo
without adiungo
Average salary in a STEM-profession (Germany vs. international)
Average duration from writing applications to a binding job offer of a preferred employer in days
Number of job interviews to which international applicants are invited on average
Average success rate of international applicants in job interviews
Your potential employers
Browse over the locations to discover the companies.
Produktübersicht
Tesla
IAV
VW
Continental
Thyssenkrupp
Hella
Ford
Renault
Hyundai
Suzuki
Brose
Schaeffler
Seat
Opel
Peugeot
Ferchau
Audi
MAN
BMW
Bosch
ZF
Bertrandt
Mercedes-Benz
Porsche
Valeo
What our professionals think
„So far, I had a great experience learning with Adiungo. I can say only that if someone is serious about moving to Germany then this is the right place. Although I have just started with one module that is language learning I can share my experience about it. Language learning app portal is great. It helps in learning faster as it keeps track of progress. I liked the vocabulary section and how I can customize my own words that are hard to remember and the learnt status of each word. Also, video dialog exercises are great as it helps me in engaging with real life subjects and news. Some improvements that can help are like getting translation for text in video and magazine exercises. In short, it is effective way of learning faster. I think within 3 months I have learned a lot of vocabulary and got sufficient hold on grammar. Sometimes I feel a bit pressure as I must complete the course and already, I am bit slow in language learning. However, this pressure also helps me to be consistent and keep regularly learning. Still I feel there is a long way to get hold on language and beside there are another module that I need to complete.“
Vaibhav (30) from Pune, currently in training
"In adiungo, I was able to master my German level and my technical know-how in a short period of time. This helped me in finding a great job in a German company. During my studies in adiungo, I was always supported and encouraged by the friendly team."
M. Kumar (24) from Bangalore, lives in Munich since 2020
"Thanks to adiungo I could prepare ideally for my job in Germany. I was assigned the right courses and the personal and individual coaching gave me a feeling of appreciation. The cultural coaching helped me quickly settle in and find friends in Germany."
N. Lal (28) from Mumbai, lives in Cologne since 2019
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8743
|
dbpedia
|
2
| 11 |
https://www.vrisini.com/contao.html
|
en
|
Vrisini Infotech LLP
|
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"TYPO3 and CONTAO Agency",
"TYPO3",
"CONTAO",
"SEO",
"APP",
"CMS",
"ERP",
"Software Development",
"Secure Web Applications",
"Responsive Web Design",
"Web Analyst",
"UX & UI Design",
"Usability",
"Structured Design",
"Flexible Graphics",
"Media Queries",
"Mobile Friendly",
"Browser Optimized"
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Vrisini Infotech L.L.P. - Where technology and innovation meet excellence. Dedicated TYPO3 and CONTAO agency with over 18 years of experience in the web development industry and the only official CONTAO PARTNER in Asia.
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en
| null |
At first, Contao seems like a "secondary CMS". However, if you look closely, you realize that popularity is relatively high. Here are some reasons.
The usability is definitely not as easy as with Wordpress (WP). The advantage, however, is that many technical changes are possible, which may not be interesting for a beginner WP. WP is generally more for beginners, while CONTAO tends to be more technical.
Safety is a hot topic, especially in German-speaking countries. Even if WordPress strives to really keep up with it or can not do it often.
With a CMS originating from Germany one can be however much more sure that these aspects, also in connection with data protection are implemented faster.
The reason why Leo Feyer developed Contao is that he saw that there were not certain features that online editors need in WP and other systems like Sophora CMS.
It would, therefore, be correct to say that it is a good solution especially for this group.
It takes longer than WP to get used to, but if you can then, Contao is much more extensive and expedient.
Today, even small businesses are forced to meet high data protection requirements. With systems from the USA one never really knows, whether now with each data transmission, the manufacturer company, or a third-party supplier, listen.
With Contao, you can at least be sure that the data is not going anywhere else.
|
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8743
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dbpedia
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilean_Spanish
|
en
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Chilean Spanish
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2006-01-06T19:42:33+00:00
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en
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/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilean_Spanish
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Varieties of Spanish spoken in Chile
Chilean Spanishespañol chilenoPronunciation[kasteˈʝano tʃiˈleno]Native toChileEthnicityChileans
Native speakers
17.4 million (2015)[1]Latin (Spanish alphabet)Official status
Official language in
Chile (de facto)Regulated byAcademia Chilena de la LenguaLanguage codesISO 639-3–GlottologNoneIETFes-CLThis article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Chilean Spanish (Spanish: español chileno[2] or castellano chileno) is any of several varieties of the Spanish language spoken in most of Chile. Chilean Spanish dialects have distinctive pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and slang usages that differ from those of Standard Spanish.[3] Formal Spanish in Chile has recently incorporated an increasing number of colloquial elements.[4]
The Royal Spanish Academy recognizes 2,214 words and idioms exclusively or mainly produced in Chilean Spanish, in addition to many still unrecognized slang expressions.[5]
Chilean Spanish has been identified by various linguists as one of the most divergent varieties.[4]
Variation and accents
[edit]
See also: Chilote Spanish and Cuyano Spanish
In Chile, there are not many differences between the Spanish spoken in the northern, central and southern areas of the country,[6] although there are notable differences in zones of the far south—such as Aysén, Magallanes (mainly along the border with Argentina), and Chiloé—and in Arica in the extreme north. There is, however, much variation in the Spanish spoken by different social classes; this is a prevalent reality in Chile given the presence of stark wealth inequality.[7] In rural areas from Santiago to Valdivia, Chilean Spanish shows the historical influence of the Castúo dialects of Extremadura (Spain),[8][9] but some authors point to the Spanish province of Andalusia and more specifically to the city of Seville as an even greater influence on the historical development of Chilean Spanish. In general, the intonation of Chilean Spanish is recognized in the Spanish-speaking world for being one of the fastest-spoken accents among Spanish dialects and with tones that rise and fall in its speech, especially in Santiago and its surroundings; such intonation may be less strong in certain areas of the north of the country and more pronounced in southern areas. It is also not uncommon that other Spanish speakers, native and otherwise, have more difficulty understanding Chilean Spanish speakers than other accents.
As result of past German immigration, there are a few German influences in the vocabulary, accent, and pronunciation of southern Chile.[10] Speakers of Chilean Spanish who also speak German or Mapudungun tend to use more impersonal pronouns (see also: Alemañol).[11] Dialects of southern Chile (Valdivia/Temuco to Chiloé) are considered to have a melodic intonation (cantadito) relative to the speech in Santiago.[12] A survey among inhabitants of Santiago also shows that people in the capital consider southern Chilean Spanish to be variously affected by Mapudungun, have poor pronunciation, be of rural character and, in the case of Chiloé, to be rich in archaisms.[12] The same study does also show a perception that the speech of northern Chile is influenced by the Spanish spoken in Peru and Bolivia.[12]
Chile is part of a region of South America known as the Southern Cone (Spanish: Cono Sur; Portuguese: Cone Sul). The region consists of Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; sometimes it also includes Paraguay and some regions of Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo). The vocabulary across the region is similar for Spanish speakers, and in some cases it's also shared by the Portuguese speakers in the Southern Cone parts of Brazil.
The Chilean Spanish dialect of Easter Island, most especially the accent, is influenced by Rapa Nui language.[citation needed]
Phonology
[edit]
There are a number of phonetic features common to most Chilean accents, but none of them is individually unique to Chilean Spanish.[13] Rather, it is the particular combination of features that sets Chilean Spanish apart from other regional Spanish dialects.[14] The features include the following:[15][16]
Yeísmo, the historical merger of the phoneme /ʎ/ (spelled ⟨ll⟩) with /ʝ/ (spelled ⟨y⟩). For speakers with yeísmo, the verbs cayó 's/he fell' and calló 's/he fell silent' are homophones, both pronounced [kaˈʝo]. (In dialects that lack yeísmo, maintaining the historical distinction, the two words are pronounced respectively [kaˈʝo] and [kaˈʎo].) Yeísmo characterizes the speech of most Spanish-speakers both in Spain and in the Americas. In Chile, there is a declining number of speakers who maintain the distinction, mainly in some Andean areas south of Santiago.[6][17]
Like most other Latin American dialects of Spanish, Chilean Spanish has seseo: /θ/ is not distinguished from /s/. In much of the Andean region, the merged phoneme is pronounced as apicoalveolar [s̺],[citation needed] a sound with a place of articulation intermediate between laminodental [s] and palatal [ʃ]. That trait is associated with a large number of northern Spanish settlers in Andean Chile.[citation needed]
Syllable-final /s/ is often aspirated to [h] or lost entirely, another feature common to many varieties of Spanish in the Americas, as well as the Canary Islands and the southern half of Spain. Whether final /s/ aspirates or is elided depends on a number of social, regional, and phonological factors, but in general, aspiration is most frequent before a consonant. Complete elision is most commonly found word-finally but carries a sociolinguistic stigma.[18] Thus, los chilenos '(the) Chileans' can be [loh tʃiˈleno].
The velar consonants /k/, /ɡ/, and /x/ are fronted or palatalized before front vowels. Thus, queso 'cheese', guía 'guide', and jinete 'rider/horseman' are pronounced respectively [ˈceso], [ˈɟi.a], and [çiˈnete]. Also, /x/ is pronounced [h] or [x] in other phonological environments and so caja 'box' and rojo 'red' are pronounced [ˈkaxa] ~ [ˈkaha] and [ˈroxo] ~ [ˈroho] respectively. In the rest of the article, the back allophone of /x/ is transcribed with the phonemic symbol ⟨x⟩.
Between vowels and word-finally, /d/ commonly elides or lenites, as is common throughout the Spanish-speaking world); contado 'told' and ciudad 'city' are [konˈta.o] (contao) and [sjuˈða] (ciudá) respectively. Elision is less common in formal or upper-class speech.
The voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/ is pronounced as a fricative [ʃ] by many lower-class speakers and northerners so Chile and leche (milk) are pronounced [ˈʃile] and [ˈleʃe], respectively). That pronunciation is greatly stigmatized, although not so much in the upmost northern regions where speakers may go back and forth between /tʃ/ and [ʃ]. This pronunciation is also typical of southern Andalusia in Spain, north Mexico, and of several Caribbean dialects. Other variants are more fronted and include the alveolar affricate [ts] or an even more fronted dental affricate [t̪s̪], mostly in the upper class of Santiago; thus, Chile and leche are pronounced [ˈtsile] or [ˈletse]. [citation needed]
Word-final /n/ is pronounced as a velar nasal [ŋ] only in north Chilean dialects.
Unstressed word-final vowels are often devoiced.[19]
The phoneme represented by the letters ⟨b⟩ and ⟨v⟩ may be pronounced [v] in variation with [b] and [β]; in most other Spanish dialects, only [b] and [β] may appear as allophones of that phoneme.[20]
Consonant cluster [tɾ] can be pronounced [tɹ̝̥], [tɻ], or [tʂ], making cuatro 'four' and trabajo 'work' pronounced as [ˈkwatɹ̝̥o ~ˈkwatɻo ~ ˈkwatʂo] and [tɹ̝̥aˈβaxo ~ tɻaˈβaxo ~ tʂaˈβaxo] respectively. This is an influence of Mapudungun.[21]
The phoneme /s/ is sometimes replaced by /h/ by lower-class speakers. Thus, no sé 'I don't know' [.no'se] and sí 'yes' would be pronounced [.no'he] and [hi] respectively. This is heavily stigmatized and is used frequently by trap singers.
Syntax and grammar
[edit]
Doubling the object clitics me, te, se, lo(s), la(s) and le(s) before and after the verb is common in lower-class speech. For example, 'I'm going to go' becomes me voy a irme (Standard Spanish: me voy a ir and voy a irme). 'I'm going to give them to you' becomes te las voy a dártelas.
Queísmo (using que instead of de que) is socially accepted and used in the media, and dequeísmo (using de que instead of que) is somewhat stigmatized.
In ordinary speech, conjugations of the imperative mood of a few of verbs tend to be replaced with the indicative third-person singular. For example, the second-person singular imperative of poner 'to put', which is pon, becomes pone; that of hacer 'to do', which is haz, becomes hace; and that of salir 'to exit', sal, becomes sale: hace lo que te pedí 'do what I asked'. However, that is not done in formal speech. Chileans also replace the etymological second-person singular imperative of the verb ir 'to go', ve, with the second-person singular imperative of andar 'to walk', anda, and ve is reserved for the verb ver 'to see': ve la hora 'look at the time'.
Another feature to note is the lack of use of the possessive nuestro 'our', which is usually replaced by de nosotros 'of us': ándate a la casa de nosotros, literally 'go to the house of us', instead of ándate a nuestra casa 'go to our house'.
It is very common in Chile, as in many other Latin American countries, to use the diminutive suffixes -ito and -ita. They can mean 'little', as in perrito 'little dog' or casita 'little house', but can also express affection, as with mamita 'mummy, mommy'. They can also diminish the urgency, directness, or importance of something to make something annoying seem more pleasant.[22] So, if someone says espérese un momentito literally 'wait a little moment', it does not mean that the moment will be short, but that the speaker wants to make waiting more palatable and hint that the moment may turn out to be quite long.
Pronouns and verbs
[edit]
Chileans use the voseo and tuteo forms for the intimate second-person singular. Voseo is common in Chile, with both pronominal and verbal voseo being widely used in the spoken language.
In Chile there are at least four grades of formality:
Pronominal and verbal voseo, the use of the pronoun vos (with the corresponding voseo verbs):
vos sabí(s), vos vení(s), vos hablái(s), etc.
This occurs only in very informal situations.
Verbal voseo, the use of the pronoun tú:
tú sabí(s), tú vení(s), tú hablái(s), etc.
This is the predominant form used in the spoken language.[23] It is not used in formal situations or with people one does not know well.
Standard tuteo:
tú sabes, tú vienes, tú hablas, etc.
This is the only acceptable way to write the intimate second-person singular. Its use in spoken language is reserved for slightly more formal situations such as (some) child-to-parent, teacher-to-student, or peer-to-peer relations among people who do not know each other well.
The use of the pronoun usted:
usted sabe, usted viene, usted habla, etc.
This is used for all business and other formal interactions, such as student-to-teacher but not always teacher-to-student as well as "upwards" if one person is considered to be well respected, older or of an obviously higher social standing. Stricter parents will demand this kind of speech from their children as well.
The Chilean voseo conjugation has only three irregular verbs in the present indicative: ser 'to be', ir 'to go', and haber 'to have' (auxiliary).
Conjugation
[edit]
A comparison of the conjugation of the Chilean voseo, the voseo used in Latin American countries other than Chile, and tuteo follows:
Form Indicative Subjunctive Present Imperfect Conditional Present Imperfect Voseo (Chile)[24] caminái
traí(s)
viví(s) caminabai
traíai
vivíai caminaríai
traeríai
viviríai caminís
traigái
vivái caminarai
trajerai
vivierai Vosotras
Vosotros camináis
traéis
vivís caminabais
traíais
vivíais caminaríais
traeríais
viviríais caminéis
traigáis
viváis caminarais
trajerais
vivierais Voseo (general) caminás
traés
vivís caminabas
traías
vivías caminarías
traerías
vivirías caminés*
traigás*
vivás* caminaras
trajeras
vivieras Tuteo caminas
traes
vives camines
traigas
vivas
* Rioplatense Spanish prefers the tuteo verb forms.[25]
Chilean voseo has two different future tense conjugations: one in -ís, as in bailarís, and one in -ái, as in bailarái 'you will dance'. These come from two different underlying representations, one ending in /-es/, and the other ending in /-as/. The /-es/ representation corresponds to a historical future tense form ending in -és, as in estarés. Such a historical conjugation existed in Spain in the 15th and 16th centuries, alongside the -ás endings, and was recorded in Chile in the 17th century. All this said, the simple future tense is not actually used that often in Chile. Instead, the periphrastic future construction (i.e. vai a (va a in standard Spanish)...) is more common.[24]
Ser
[edit]
In Chile, there are various ways to say 'you are' to one person.[24]
Vo(s) soi
Vo(s) erí(s)
Tú soi
Tú erí(s)
Tú eres
Usted es
Only the last two are considered Standard Spanish. Usage depends on politeness, social relationships, formality, and education. The ending (s) in those forms is aspirated or omitted.
The form erei is also occasionally found. It apparently derives from the underlying form /eres/, with the final /s/ becoming a semivowel /j/, as happens in other voseo conjugations. The more common forms soi and erís are likewise derived from the underlying representations /sos/ and /eres/.[24]
Haber
[edit]
The auxiliary verb haber, most often used to form existential statements and compound tenses, has two different present indicative forms with vos in Chile: hai and habís.[24]
Ir
[edit]
Ir, 'to go', can be conjugated as vai with vos in the present tense in Chile.[24]
Vocabulary
[edit]
Chilean Spanish has a great deal of distinctive slang and vocabulary. Some examples of distinctive Chilean slang include al tiro (right away), gallo/a (guy/gal), fome (boring), pololear (to go out as girlfriend/boyfriend), pololo/polola (boyfriend/girlfriend),[26] pelambre (gossip), pito (marijuana cigarette i.e. joint) poto (buttocks),[27] quiltro (mutt) and chomba (knitted sweater)[26] wea [ we.'a] (thing; can be used for an object or situation). Another popular Chilean Spanish slang expression is poh, also spelled po', which is a term of emphasis of an idea, this is a monophthongized and aspirated form of pues. In addition, several words in Chilean Spanish are borrowed from neighboring Amerindian languages.
Argentine and Rioplatense influence
[edit]
In Chilean Spanish there is lexical influence from Argentine dialects, which suggests a covert prestige.[28] Lexical influences cut across the different social strata of Chile. Argentine summer tourism in Chile and Chilean tourism in Argentina provide a channel for influence on the speech of the middle and upper classes.[28] The majority of the population receive Argentine influence by watching Argentine programs on broadcast television, especially football on cable television[28] and music such as cumbia villera on the radio as well.[28] Chilean newspaper La Cuarta regularly employs slang words and expressions that originated in the lunfardo slang of the Buenos Aires region. Usually Chileans do not recognize the Argentine borrowings as such, claiming they are Chilean terms and expressions due to the long time since they were incorporated.[28] The relation between Argentine dialects and Chilean Spanish is one of asymmetric permeability, with Chilean Spanish adopting sayings from Argentine variants but usually not the reverse.[28] Lunfardo is an argot of the Spanish language that originated in the late 19th century among the lower classes of Buenos Aires and Montevideo that influenced "Coa", an argot common among criminals in Chile, and later colloquial Chilean Spanish.
Argentine slang loanwords[29][30]
atorrante - tramp
cafiche - pimp or abusive man
arrugar- flinch
bancar - support, tolerate, bear, hold
trucho - fake, cheat
canchero - expert or arrogant
mufa - something that brings bad luck
manga - a big group of
punga - a pickpocket
tira - undercover police
yeta - 'jinx' or someone who brings bad luck
Mapudungun loanwords
[edit]
The Mapudungun language has left a relatively small number of words in Chilean Spanish, given its large geographic expanse. Many Mapudungun loans are names for plants, animals, and places. For example:[31][32][33]
Quechua loanwords
[edit]
The Quechua language is probably the Amerindian language that has given Chilean Spanish the largest number of loanwords. For example, the names of many American vegetables in Chilean Spanish are derived from Quechua names, rather than from Nahuatl or Taíno as in Standard Spanish. Some of the words of Quechua origin include:[31]
French, German and English loanwords
[edit]
There are some expressions of non-Hispanic European origin such as British, German or French. They came with the arrival of the European immigrants in the 19th and 20th centuries. There is also a certain influence from the mass media.
Sample
[edit]
Here is sample of a normal text in carefully spoken Latin American Spanish and the same text with a very relaxed pronunciation in informal lower-class Chilean Spanish:[39]
Text ¡Cómo corrieron los chilenos Salas y Zamorano! Pelearon como leones. Chocaron una y otra vez contra la defensa azul. ¡Qué gentío llenaba el estadio! En verdad fue una jornada inolvidable. Ajustado cabezazo de Salas y ¡gol! Al celebrar [Salas] resbaló y se rasgó la camiseta. Pronunciation
("Standard" Latin American Spanish) [ˈkomo koˈrjeɾon los tʃiˈleno(s) ˈsalas i samoˈɾano | peleˈaɾoŋ ˈkomo leˈones | tʃoˈkaɾon ˈuna j ˈotɾa ˈβes ˈkontɾa la ðeˈfens(a) aˈsul | ˈke xenˈtio ʝeˈnaβa e̯l esˈtaðjo | em beɾˈðað ˈfwe wna xoɾˈnaða jnolβiˈðaβle | axusˈtaðo kaβeˈsaso ðe ˈsalas i ˈɣol | al seleˈβɾaɾ ezβaˈlo j se razˈɣo la kamiˈseta] Pronunciation
(Chilean Spanish) [ˈkomo koˈrjeɾon loh ʃiˈleno ˈsala j samoˈɾano | peˈljaɾoŋ komo ˈljoneh | ʃoˈkaɾon ˈuna j ˈotɹ̝̊a ˈʋeh kontɹ̝̊a la̯ eˈfens aˈsul | ˈce çenˈtio ʝeˈna e̯l ehˈtaðjo | eɱ veɹˈða ˈfwe wna xonˈna jnolʋiˈawle | axuhˈtao kaʋeˈsaso e̯ ˈsala j ˈɣol | al seleˈvɾa ɹ̝efaˈlo j se ɹ̝aˈxo la kamiˈseta] Translation "How those Chileans Salas and Zamorano ran! They fought like lions. They beat again and again against the blues' defense. What a crowd filled the stadium! In truth it was an unforgettable day. A tight header from Salas and... goal! Celebrating, Salas slid and ripped his shirt."
See also
[edit]
Chile portal
Languages portal
Languages of Chile
Bello orthography
Mapudungun
Quechua languages
References
[edit]
Bibliography
[edit]
Canfield, D. Lincoln (1981), Spanish Pronunciation in the Americas], Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-09262-1
Lipski, John M. (1994), Latin American Spanish, Essex, U.K.: Longman Group Limited
Oroz, Rodolfo (1966), La lengua castellana en Chile, Santiago: Universidad de Chile
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https://breidenbacherhof.com/en/data-protection.html
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Breidenbacher Hof Düsseldorf
|
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Find the privacy policy here and find out how we handle your personal data ➤ Find out more here
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1 General Information
1.1 Objective and Responsibility
1. This Data Privacy Statement is to inform you about the nature, scope and purpose of the processing of personal data related to our online service and the related websites, features and contents (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘online service’ or ‘website’). Details of these processing activities can be found in section 2.
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3. The online service is provided by Breidenbacher Hof (WPHG Düsseldorf Operating GmbH, Königsallee 11, D-40212 Düsseldorf, Germany) - hereinafter referred to as ‘provider’, ‘we’ or ‘us’ - who is also legally responsible under the data protection law.
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We collect and process personal data based on the following legal grounds:
a. Consent in accordance with article 6 paragraph 1 lit. a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Consent meaning any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of agreement, which could be in the form of a statement or any other unambiguous confirmatory act, given by the data’s subject consenting to the processing of personal data relating to him or her.
b. Necessity for the performance of a contract or in order to take steps prior to entering into a contract according to article 6 paragraph 1 lit. b GDPR, meaning the data is required in order for us to fulfil our contractual obligations towards you or to prepare the conclusion of a contract with you.
c. Processing to fulfil a legal obligation in accordance with article 6 paragraph 1 lit. c GDPR, meaning that e.g. the processing of data is required by law or other provisions.
d. Processing in order to protect legitimate interests in accordance with article 6 paragraph 1 lit. f GDPR, meaning that the processing is necessary to protect legitimate interests pursued by us or by a third party, unless such interests are overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms which require the protection of personal data.
1.3 Data Subject Rights
You have the following rights with regards to the processing of your data through us:
a. The right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority in accordance with article 13 paragraph 2 lit. d GDPR and article 14 paragraph 2 lit. e GDPR.
b. Right of access in accordance with article 15 GDPR
c. Right to rectification in accordance with article 16 GDPR
d. Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’) in accordance with article 17 GDPR
e. Right to restriction of processing in accordance with article 18 GDPR
f. Right to data portability in accordance with article 20 GDPR
g. Right to objection in accordance with article 21 GDPR
Notice: Users may object to the processing of their personal data in accordance with legal allowances at any time with effect for the future. The objection may in particular be made against processing for the purposes of direct marketing.
Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, you shall have the right to complain to a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of your place of residence, employment or the place of the alleged infringement, if you believe that the processing of your personal data violates the GDPR.
1.4 Data Erasure and Duration of Storage
The personal data of the data subject will be erased or blocked as soon as the purpose of the storage is inapplicable. Storage of data beyond that may occur if such storage is required by the European or national legislator in EU regulations, laws or other regulations to which the controller is subject. Blocking or erasure of data also takes place when a retention period mandated by the standards mentioned expires, unless the continued storage of data is required for the conclusion of a contract or the fulfilment of contractual obligations.
1.5 Security of Processing
1. We have implemented appropriate and state-of-the-art technical and organisational security measures (TOMs). Thus, the data that is processed by us is protected against accidental or intentional manipulation, loss, destruction and unauthorized access.
2. These security measures include in particular the encrypted transfer of data between your browser and our server.
1.6 Transfer of Data to Third Parties, Subcontractors and Third Party Providers
1. A transfer of personal data to third parties only occurs within the framework of legal requirements. We only disclose personal data of users to third parties, if this is required e.g. for billing purposes or other purposes, if the disclosure is necessary to ensure the fulfilment of contractual obligations towards the users.
2. If we engage subcontractors for our online service, we have made appropriate contractual arrangements as well as adequate technical and organizational measures with these companies.
3. If we use content, tools or other means from other companies (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘third party providers’) whose registered offices are located in a third country, it is assumed that a transfer of data to the home countries of these third party providers occurs. The transfer of personal data to third countries takes place exclusively only, if an adequate level of data protection, the user’s consent or another legal permission is present.
2 Processing in the context of our online services
2.1 Collection of Information on the Use of the Online Service
1. When using our online service no personal or personally identifiable data is collected and stored in log files.
2.2 Contact Form and Contacting via E-Mail
1. When contacting us (via online form or e-mail), the data provided by the user will be processed exclusively for processing the inquiry and its handling.
2. Any other use of the data will only take place based on the given consent from the user.
3. The user data from the website forms are stored in our content management system (Contao) The statutory retention periods for business letters apply.
2.3 Google Analytics
1. We use "Google Analytics" on our website, a web analytics service provided by Google Ireland Limited, Google Building Gordon House, Barrow St, Dublin 4, Ireland (hereinafter referred to as "Google"). Google uses cookies, i.e. small text files that are stored on your terminal device and enable an analysis of your use of our website. The information generated by the cookie about the use of our website is usually transmitted to a Google server and stored there. If anonymisation of the IP address to be transmitted by the cookie is activated on the website ("IP anonymisation"), your IP address will be truncated beforehand by Google within member states of the European Union or in other contracting states to the Agreement on the European Economic Area. Only in exceptional cases will the full IP address be transmitted to a Google server outside the EU and shortened there. Google will use this information for the purpose of evaluating your use of our website, compiling reports on website activity and providing other services relating to website activity and internet usage. In doing so, pseudonymous usage profiles can be created from the processed data. The IP address transmitted when using Google Analytics will not be merged with other Google data.
2. We only use Google Analytics with the activated IP anonymisation described above. This means that your IP address is only processed by Google in a shortened form. This excludes the possibility of personal references.
3. We use Google Analytics to analyse the use of our website and to continuously improve individual functions and offers as well as the user experience. Through the statistical evaluation of user behaviour, we can improve our offer and make it more interesting for you as a user. The legal basis is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. a) GDPR (consent).
4. You can also prevent the storage of cookies generated by Google Analytics by making the appropriate settings in your web browser. Please note that in this case you may not be able to use all the functions of our website. If you wish to prevent the collection of the data generated by the cookie and related to your user behaviour (including your IP address) as well as the processing of this data by Google, you can also download and install the web browser plugin available at the following link: https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=en.
5. In order to oblige Google to process the transmitted data only in accordance with our instructions and to comply with the applicable data protection regulations, we have concluded an order processing agreement with Google.
6. Information from the third-party provider: Google Ireland Limited, Google Building Gordon House, Barrow St, Dublin 4, Ireland.
7. For further information on the use of data by Google, on setting and objection options and on data protection, please refer to the following Google web pages:
Terms of use: https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/analytics/terms/en/
Overview of data protection: https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/6004245?hl=en&ref_topic=2919631
Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=de&gl=en
Data use by Google when you use websites or apps of our partners: https://policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites?hl=en
Data use for advertising purposes: https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads?hl=en
Settings for personalised advertising by Google: https://adssettings.google.com
8. The data will be deleted as soon as it is no longer required to achieve the purpose for which it was collected.
9. deletion of user and event level data linked to cookies, user identifiers (e.g. User ID) and advertising IDs (e.g. DoubleClick cookies, Android advertising ID, IDFA [Apple identifier for advertisers]) will take place no later than 50 weeks after collection.
2.4 Google Tag Manager
1. We use the Google Tag Manager on our website. The Google Tag Manager is a service of Google Ireland Limited ("Google"), Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland.
2. Through the Google Tag Manager, we can integrate various codes and services on our website in an orderly and simplified manner. The Google Tag Manager implements the tags or "triggers" the embedded tags. When a tag is triggered, Google may process information (including personal data) and process it. In doing so, it cannot be ruled out that Google also transmits the information to a server in a third country.
3. In particular, the following personal data is processed by the Google Tag Manager:
• Online identifiers (including cookie identifiers).
• IP address
4. In addition, you can find more detailed information about the Google Tag Manager on the websites https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/analytics/tag-manager/use-policy/
as well as at
https://www.google.com/intl/de/policies/privacy/index.html (section "Data we receive based on your use of our services").
5. Furthermore, we have concluded an order processing contract with Google for the use of the Google Tag Manager (Art. 28 GDPR). Google processes the data on our behalf in order to trigger the stored tags and display the services on our website. Google may transfer this information to third parties if required by law or if third parties process this data on behalf of Google.
6. If you have deactivated individual tracking services (e.g. by setting an opt-out cookie), the deactivation remains for all affected tracking tags that are integrated by the Google Tag Manager.
7. By integrating the Google Tag Manager, we pursue the purpose of being able to carry out a simplified and clear integration of various services. In addition, the integration of the Google Tag Manager optimizes the loading times of the various services.
8. The legal basis for the processing of personal data described here as part of the measurement process is consent expressly granted by you in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a GDPR.
9. The legal basis for the processing of those data that are processed in the context of obtaining consent is our legitimate interest pursuant to Art. 6 (1) lit. f GDPR. We have a legitimate interest in being able to prove that you have given your consent to the measurement procedure (Art. 7 (1) GDPR).
2.5 Matomo
1. This website uses the open source software Matomo to statistically evaluate visitor access.
2. Matomo uses "cookies" („MATOMO_SESSID“) for the evaluation of user access. With these text files, which are stored on the computer of the respective user, it is possible to analyse the use of the website. The information and data generated by cookies is stored on a server in Germany. The IP address is made anonymous before it is saved. You can deactivate the use of cookies in the settings of your browser. However, this may mean that our website can no longer be used to its full extent.
3. The data will not be passed on to third parties. Matomo uses user data in anonymous form so that we can optimize this website and our offer. IP addresses are stored by Matomo without the last digits. In this respect, we can determine from which network an inquiry comes. It is therefore not possible to assign the IP address to a computer.
4. You can disable Matomo's data collection here. If your browser supports the "Do-Not-Track" technology and you have activated it, your visit is automatically ignored.
5. By using this website, you consent to the processing of data about you by Matomo in the manner and for the purposes set out above.
2.6 Sojern
1. Our website uses so-called "pixel tags" (tiny image files), which provide information about which areas of our website customers have visited or measure how effective searches by customers on our website were.
2. Purpose is the secure and efficient provision and optimization of our online offer.
3. The specific storage period of the processed data cannot be influenced by us, but is determined by Sojern, Inc. Further information can be found in the Sojern, Inc. privacy policy; see https://www.sojern.com/privacy.
4. Sojern uses the cookies "apnid", "cid", "gid" and "ttdid". The legal basis is your consent pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR.
5. Furthermore, connections are established in particular to the following services:
a. Adform (adform.net)
b. DoubleClick (doubleclick.net)
c. Xandr (adnxs.com,)
d. TradeDesk (adsrvr.org)
e. Google (google.com)
f. Google Adservices (adservice.google.com)
g. Youtube (youtube.com)
2.7 Links to other websites
1. While using some of our services (e.g."Table reservation" and "Menu card" ) you will be automatically redirected to other websites.
2. Please note that this data protection declaration is not valid there. The privacy policy of the linked website may differ significantly from this one.
2.8 Hotelcareer / job offers
1. In order to offer the services of hotelcareer, a widget of hotelcareer is integrated on this page. The provider of this widget is StepStone Deutschland GmbH, Völklinger Straße 1, 40219 Düsseldorf) - hereinafter referred to as Stepstone.
2. In order to use the functions of the hotelcareer widget, it is necessary to save your IP address, browser information (name, version), website, user's operating system, user's screen resolution, language settings of the browser or the user's operating system. If you use hotelcareer, this data is usually transferred to a hotelcareer server and stored there. The provider of this site has no influence on this data transfer. The use of hotelcareer is in the interest of simple and convenient use.
3. The legal basis for the use of the hotelcareer widget is your consent according to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR.
4. Stepstone uses the cookie "AWSALBCORS". Furthermore, Stepstone establishes connections to third-party services, e.g. Google APIs (googleapis.com) and Amazon Web Services (amazonaws.com).
You can find more information on the handling of user data at hotelcareer Stepstone in the data protection declaration at: https://www.hotelcareer.com/data-privacy-statement
2.9 Triptease
1. On this website we use a service provided by Triptease Ltd, 15 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 3AR, United Kingdom (hereinafter referred to as Triptease). We use the Triptease service to analyse user behaviour. We may share a limited amount of your information (such as room search, email address and name, if you provide it) with the Triptease group and use Triptease to collect data for analysis purposes when you visit our website to book a stay with us. Triptease analyzes your use of our Web site and tracks your use of cookies and similar technologies so that we can improve our service to you.
2. The legal basis for the use of Triptease is your consent according to art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a GDPR.
3. The data will be deleted as soon as the purpose of their collection has been fulfilled. You can find further information about the data protection regulations of Triptease under: https://www.triptease.com/privacy-policy
4. For more information about how Triptease uses cookies, see the following: https://www.triptease.com/cookie-policy
2.10 Microsoft Bing Ads
1. This website uses tracking technologies of the Bing Ads service, which is provided and operated by Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399, USA ("Microsoft"). Microsoft places a cookie on your device if you have reached our website via a Microsoft Bing ad. In this way, Microsoft Bing and we can recognize that someone has clicked on an ad, has been redirected to our website and has reached a previously determined target website (conversion website). We only learn the total number of users who clicked on a Bing ad and were then redirected to the conversion website. Microsoft collects and processes information via the cookie, from which pseudonymous user profiles are created. These user profiles are used to analyze visitor behavior on our website and are used to display advertisements. No personal information about the identity of the user is processed. If you do not want Microsoft to collect and process this information, you can prevent the setting of cookies in your browser settings. You can also disable targeted and interest-based advertising from Microsoft (http://choice.microsoft.com/de-DE/opt-out).
2. For more information about Bing Ads and Microsoft's use of personal data for advertising purposes, see https://secure.bingads.microsoft.com/ und https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-US/privacystatement.
2.11 Unpkg
1. A web service from the company Npm, Inc., 1999 Harrison Street # 1150, CA 94612 Oakland, USA (hereinafter referred to as “Unpkg”) is loaded onto our website. We use Unpkg as a content delivery network. The files integrated via Unpkg are open source, so they can be viewed and checked at any time.
2. The integration takes place on the basis of Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. f GDPR from the legitimate interest in upgrading our website as well as a technically safe, maintenance-free and efficient option to integrate external libraries and frameworks. Since Unpkg uses the hosting provider Cloudflare to provide the data, it is possible that the requests that are sent to these servers are stored for statistical or other purposes of use.
3. If you have activated JavaScript in your browser and have not installed a JavaScript blocker, your browser may transmit personal data to Unpkg.
4. You can prevent Unpkg from collecting and processing your data by deactivating the execution of script code in your browser or by installing a script blocker in your browser.
5. Further information on the handling of the transferred data can be found in Unpkg's data protection statement at https://www.npmjs.com/policies/privacy and at https://www.unpkg.com/ and https://www.cloudflare.com/de-de/privacypolicy/
2.12 Consent management
1. Our website uses the cookie consent technology "Contao" to obtain your consent for cookies and cookie-based applications that require your consent and to document this consent in a data protection-compliant manner.
2. When you enter our website, you will be shown a banner through the integration of a corresponding JavaScript code, via which you can give consent for certain cookies and cookie-based applications. As long as you do not give your consent, the aforementioned cookie consent tool blocks the setting of cookies that require your consent. The aforementioned cookie consent tool collects certain user information, including the IP address, when our website is called up so that page calls can be assigned to individual users and, on the other hand, the consent settings made by the user can be individually recorded, logged and stored for a session duration. This data is not passed on to third parties.
3. The collected data will be stored until you request us to delete it or until you delete the Contao cookie yourself or until the purpose for storing the data no longer applies. Mandatory legal retention periods remain unaffected.
4. The Contao cookie consent technology is used to obtain the legally required consent for the use of cookies. The legal basis for this is Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. c GDPR.
2.13 Integration of further services
1. This website integrates further services (e.g. advertising partners); these include in particular
a. adality GmbH (adrtx.net)
b. Adform (adform.net)
c. Adglue (adsafety.net)
d. Adition (adition.com)
e. Adobe Audience Manager (demdex.net)
f. Adscale (adscale.de)
g. Aggregate Knowledge (agkn.com)
h. AudienceRate (audrte.com)
i. Bidswitch (bidswitch.net)
j. BlueKai (bluekai.com)
k. Content Exchange (contentexchange.me)
l. DataXu (w55c.net)
m. eXelate (exelator.com)
n. Eyeota (eyeota.net)
o. ID5 (id5-sync.com)
p. Improve Digital (360yield.com)
q. Index Exchange (casalemedia.com)
r. LiveRamp (rlcdn.com)
s. Lotame (crwdcntrl.net)
t. OnAudience (onaudience.com)
u. OpenX (openx.net)
v. ORC International (emxdgt.com)
w. PubMatic (pubmatic.com)
x. Rubicon (rubiconproject.com)
y. Salesforce DMP (krxd.net)
z. Semasio (semasio.net)
aa. Smaato (smaato.net)
bb. SMART AdServer (smartadserver.com)
cc. SmartStream.TV (smartstream.tv)
dd. StickyAds (stickyadstv.com)
ee. Teads (teads.tv)
ff. TripleLift (3lift.com)
gg. UserReport (userreport.com)
hh. Weborama (weborama.fr)
ii. Xandr (adnxs.com)
jj. Yieldlab (yieldlab.net)
kk. Zeotap (zeotap.com)
2. The legal basis for this processing is your consent pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a. GDPR.
3. Details on the respective advertising partners, the processing and the technologies used can generally be found in our Consent Management Platform.
2.14 jsDelivr CDN
1. This site uses a so-called "Content Delivery Network" (CDN) from jsDelivr.
2. A CDN is a service with the help of which the content of our online offer, in particular large media files such as graphics or scripts, are delivered faster with the help of regionally distributed servers connected via the Internet. User data is processed solely for the aforementioned purposes and to maintain the security and functionality of the CDN.
3. For this purpose, the browser you are using must connect to the CDN servers. As a result, the CDN becomes aware that our website has been accessed via your IP address.
4. The use is based on our legitimate interests, i.e. interest in a secure and efficient provision, analysis and optimisation of our online offer in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. GDPR.
5. Further information can be found in the privacy policy of jsDelivr: https://www.jsdelivr.com/privacy-policy-jsdelivr-net/
3 Processing for the purpose of carrying out our business processes
3.1 Processing of personal data according to § 30 of the Federal Registration Act
1. We have the legal obligation to collect the following data from you according to the German Federal Registration Act (Bundesmeldegesetz / BMG):
a.) date of arrival and expected departure,
b.) surname,
c.) first name,
d.) date of birth,
e.) nationality,
f.) address,
g.) the number of fellow travellers and their nationality in the cases of § 29 para. 2 sentences 2 and 3 BMG,
h.) serial number of the passport or the passport substitute paper (only for foreign guests),
i.) If necessary, further data for the collection of tourism and spa contributions
2. We are obliged to collect, process and pass on this data within the framework of the BMG. The legal basis for the processing results from Article 6 paragraph (1) letter c) GDPR (legal requirement).
3. We delete this data or restrict processing as soon as it is permissible under the provisions of the BMG and if there is no consent on your part pursuant to Article 6 paragraph (1) letter a) GDPR and no other legitimate interest on our part pursuant to Article 6 paragraph (1) letter f) GDPR in continued processing.
3.2 Table reservations
1. We use the "Opentable" service of the provider OpenTable GmbH (Zeil 109, 60313 Frankfurt am Main, Germany). This service allows you to make table reservations for our restaurant.
2. The use of Opentable contributes to the facilitation of reservations and optimization of our economic operation. This represents a legitimate interest for us in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. f GDPR.
3. The service is not directly embedded on our website, but is a link to the website of Opentable. User information is only transferred to Opentable after the link is activated. Please note that separate data protection regulations apply on the OpenTable site.
4. For more information about how we treat user information and the information you provide, please see Opentable's Privacy Policy at https://www.opentable.de/legal/privacy-policy.
3.3 Hotel stays
1. When you stay with us, we try to make your stay as pleasant as possible This requires the processing of your personal data to provide specific services during your hotel stay.
These services include
a.) housekeeping and maintenance;
b.) the return of lost or forgotten items to you; and
c.) managing your preferences and those of your companions, such as dietary requirements and pillow preferences
to offer you a better service during your stay with us.
2. For these purposes we process in particular the following data: name and surname, postal address, consumption habits, arrival and departure dates, nutritional needs, e-mail address, first and last name of adult roommates, other personal preferences, payment information (for the return of lost or forgotten items), telephone number
3. These data are usually collected directly from you, during your stay in the hotel, or reach us via your travel agency or, for example, through the booking system you use.
4. Legal basis for the processing of this data is the balancing of interests in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 Sentence 1 lit. f GDPR. Our legitimate interest is to organise our hotel maintenance activities, to personalise the services offered and to be able to identify the owner of a lost or forgotten item.
5. Possible recipients of the data are hotel personnel (including housekeeping, maintenance, reception and other hotel personnel), IT service providers and delivery or courier service providers (for the return of lost or forgotten items).
6. You can object to the use of the data at any time with effect for the future. An objection can lead to a noticeable restriction of our services.
3.4 Gift vouchers
1. In our voucher shop (https://breidenbacherhof.traumgutscheine.com/) you have the opportunity to purchase vouchers for various occasions. If a user makes use of this option, the data entered in the input mask will be transmitted to us and processed by us. The processing includes the following data Title/company, first name, surname, date of birth, e-mail address, address, telephone/fax, voucher value, preferences, payment data, password for individual user account.
2. The voucher shop is based on the voucher system of INCERT eTourismus GmbH & Co KG, Lederfabrik Linz, Leonfeldnerstraße 328, A-4040 Linz(www.incert.at)- hereinafter referred to as "INCERT". We have concluded an order processing agreement with INCERT.
3. Personal data is transferred to third parties if this is necessary in the context of contract processing, for example to the credit institution commissioned with payment processing. Any further transmission of data will only take place if you have expressly consented to the transmission.
4. The legal basis for the processing of the data is the conclusion of a purchase contract with the user in accordance with Article 6(1)(b) GDPR.
5. The processing of the personal data provided by the user is carried out solely for the processing of the voucher purchase and for the processing of payment transactions.
6. INCERT uses the eTracker / Signalize service. The provider is Etracker GmbH (Erste Brunnenstraße 1, 20459 Hamburg, Germany) - hereinafter referred to as "Etracker". Etracker also uses the cookies "bre_iframe", cookie "referrer_url" and "XTCsid". The legal basis is the balancing of interests pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR.
You can find INCERT's privacy policy at https://www.incert.at/datenschutz/.
3.5 Surveys
1. We use the software "ReviewPro" to process your ratings and comments in the context of surveys such as the restaurant survey.
2. ReviewPro is provided by Review Rank, S.A. (Aribau 240, 6-M Barcelona, 08006 Spain). For details, please refer to the Privacy Policy of Review Rank S.A. at https://www.reviewpro.com/privacy-policy/
3. By participating in a survey you agree to the processing of your data for the purpose of conducting and evaluating the survey.
4. The participation in a survey can always be carried out without providing personal data. If you provide us with your contact details, these may be used to clarify any queries relating to the respective survey.
5. 6 months after the completion of the survey, the data will be deleted.
3.6 Video surveillance
Below you will find our privacy policy in the sense of article 13 GDPR regarding the processing of personal data in the context of our video surveillance.
1. Video recordings are processed on the basis of article 6 paragraph 1 lit. f GDPR; the so-called legitimate interest.
2. Our legitimate interests are:
• Preservation of the house right
• Protection against theft, protection of property
• Clarification of burglary and theft
• Protection of guests and employees
3. The processing of the video recordings is exclusively done in accordance with the stated purpose.
4. Any further use or transfer of video recordings shall only be made to the extent that this is necessary in the context of a possible prosecution. Recipients in this case are the competent law enforcement agencies.
5. We use external service providers for the maintenance of the video surveillance system, whereby access to the video surveillance system or stored video recordings can not be ruled out.
6. The deletion of the video recordings takes place 10 days after recording, provided that no special occurrences have occurred which justify or require further storage.
3.7 Newsletter
1. Description and scope of data processing
If you would like to receive the newsletter offered on the website, we require an e-mail address from you as well as information that allows us to verify that you are the owner of the e-mail address provided and that you agree to receive the newsletter. No further data is collected, or only on a voluntary basis.
We use the "Brevo" service to send newsletters. The provider is Sendinblue GmbH (Köpenicker Straße 126, 10179 Berlin, Germany) - hereinafter referred to as the service provider. Your data is stored on Sendinblue GmbH servers in Germany.
You can find detailed information about the service and the service provider here:
https://www.brevo.com/de/datenschutz-uebersicht/sowie
https://www.brevo.com/de/legal/privacypolicy/.
2. Usage analysis
With the help of Brevo, we are able to analyze our newsletter campaigns. For example, we can see whether a newsletter message has been opened and which links have been clicked on. In this way, we can determine, among other things, which links were clicked on particularly often.
We can also recognize whether certain previously defined actions were carried out by the newsletter recipient after opening/clicking (conversion rate). For example, we can recognize whether a room was booked or a table reserved after clicking on the newsletter.
If you do not wish to be analyzed by Brevo, you must unsubscribe from the newsletter. For this purpose, we provide a corresponding link in every e-mail/newsletter.
You can find detailed information on the functions of Brevo here:
https://www.brevo.com/de/newsletter-software/.
3. Legal basis
Data processing is based on your consent (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR). You can revoke this consent at any time. The legality of the data processing operations that have already taken place remains unaffected by the revocation.
The legal basis for the usage analysis is the balancing of interests pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR.
We have concluded a data processing agreement (DPA) with the service provider in accordance with Art. 28 GDPR for the use of Brevo. This ensures that the service provider processes the personal data of our newsletter recipients only in accordance with our instructions and in compliance with the GDPR.
4. Storage period
Your data processed in Brevo will be stored by us or the service provider until you unsubscribe from the newsletter and deleted from the newsletter distribution list after you unsubscribe from the newsletter. Data stored by us for other purposes remains unaffected by this.
After you unsubscribe from the newsletter distribution list, your e-mail address may be stored by us or the service provider in a blacklist if this is necessary to prevent future mailings. The data from the blacklist will only be used for this purpose and will not be merged with other data. This serves both your interest and our interest in complying with the legal requirements when sending newsletters (legitimate interest within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR). Storage in the blacklist is not limited in time. You can object to storage in the blacklist if your interests outweigh our legitimate interest.
5. Brevo uses the cookie "__cfruid". Furthermore, Brevo connects to other services, e.g. to the third-party provider "Elasticsearch" (es.io) and to "Sendinblue" (sibform.com).
4 Cookies
4.1 General Information
1. Cookies are information transmitted by our web server or third-party web servers to the users' devices where they are stored for later retrieval. Cookies can be in the form of small files or any other types of information storage.
2. In the case that users do not want that cookies are stored on their device, they will be asked to disable the corresponding option in their browser's system settings. Saved cookies may be deleted in the system settings of the browser. The exclusion of cookies can lead to functional impairments of this online service.
4.2 Cookie overview, objection
1. You can find an up-to-date overview of the cookies and services used on this website in the "Contao" consent management platform (see section 2.15 „Consent management“).
2. You can also manage your individual consents and preferences there.
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2013-03-12T10:00:45+00:00
|
CMS Made Simple has a loyal following and a decent set of users who keep looking up to it for building websites. Read on as we take a look at its features!
|
en
|
noupe
|
https://www.noupe.com/development/cms-made-simple-best-choice-for-developers-75305.html
|
Alright folks, it is time once again for another CMS review. And today, I shall be taking a closer look at CMS Made Simple. Considering the fact, that CMS Made Simple believes in, well, simplicity, let us keep this introduction crisp, short and simple and head straight into discussion.
Overview
CMS Made Simple is not the world’s most popular CMS. However, it has a loyal following and a decent set of users who keep looking up to CMS-MS for building websites. So, there has to be something special about the software, hasn't it? Simply put, CMS Made Simple projects itself not as the primary CMS, but as an alternative. It claims to be much easier to use and more agile as compared to most other CMSs out there. Thus, while CMS Made Simple does not seem to be replacing WordPress anytime soon, it surely pitches itself as an alternative to bigger heavyweights.
The Advantages
Among other things, CMS Made Simple is flexible and pretty nimble in its operation. Oh, and it is also open source! But so is every other CMS, isn’t it? In order to understand the positive aspects of CMS Made Simple, one needs to look under the hood. CMS Made Simple is a fairly simple (ehm...the name does say so) content management system with a straight-forward approach to content creation. The template system is flexible, the code is clean and there are regular updates. Let us turn to the template system, for example. CMS Made Simple uses the Smarty library to handle its template support. Smarty comes with a small set of advantages of its own, and naturally CMS Made Simple does not hesitate in inheriting them:
You do not need to worry about the templates at rendering time. Smarty offers ample flexibility to suit your needs.
However, the biggest and most important advantage is the fact that Smarty covers most of the commonly used escaping and conditional layout flows.
In reference to point two above: Smarty does not need inline PHP to prove its awesomeness. Thus, it can help you save a lot of time and efforts when you are trying to extend it.
Now, allow me to pause the discussion here and shed some light on the usage of the word ‘simple’ in CMS Made Simple. As far as I get it, CMS-MS uses custom tags to extend the functionality of Smarty. You can make references to and employ custom tags within templates. Not only does this process save a lot of time, it also removes the need to employ inline PHP or add new functions directly to the codebase. Obviously, having a custom tags mechanism such as this will probably not matter much to the end user, but for a developer building a website from scratch, extending CMS Made Simple can be really, well, simple! What about the template structure? In CMS Made Simple, each template can have multiple style sheets associated with it. Once again, the Smarty tag system comes into play to help you create sub-templates. Each template contains Placeholders or, in easier words, editable sections and can also call external modules for additional functionality. Once you are done creating templates, simply head on to pages! Apart from that, CMS Made Simple is easy on resources and is definitely not going to eat up your server’s resources.
The Disadvantages
It is generally difficult to find drawbacks in a CMS that does not make any grand claim at all. After all, if it is a developer’s CMS, it will obviously have dev-friendly aspects! However, there are certain areas where, in my opinion, CMS Made Simple can surely use some work. To begin with, like I mentioned above, CMS Made Simple has ‘simplified’ the concept of website creation -- which, by all means, is a wonderful thing. You can have custom tags and modules to extend the software in whichever manner you see fit. [caption id="attachment_75314" align="alignnone" width="550"] Using Custom Tags in CMS-MS[/caption] This is where a drawback surfaces. In certain areas, CMS-MS seems to have overdone the concept of custom modules and tags. Take a look at the inclusion of a blog in a website, for example. In most genres of websites -- corporate, portfolio, et al -- a blog often forms a vital component of the overall site. CMS-MS can accomplish the creation of a blog, but you will need to turn towards custom modules (unless all you want is a chronological appearance of articles). This beats the purpose of modules and templates: instead of saving efforts, a developer might just end up repeatedly turning to third party modules for additional functionality, simply because it is missing from the CMS’s core. Event calendars and image galleries too are available as modules -- with the advent of HTML5, such features belong in the central core. Furthermore, the integration of modules with CMS-MS often leaves a bitter taste. Agreed, CMS Made Simple has enhanced its agility and speed of operation by offloading a good section of features to modules and plugins; but the absence of certain core features is also hindering CMS Made Simple from projecting itself as a viable CMS for a wide genre of websites. Beyond that, it must also be mentioned that most of the time, the module developers are not the same people as the core developers; this leads to even poorer integration, followed by issues and at times, inconsistency of code and functionality.
The Bottom-Line
CMS Made Simple seems to be a complete package in all aspects. The documentation is really good (for example, check out this guide on caching -- easy, neat and crisp). There is a decent selection of themes, modules and plugins, as well as full API documentation and database abstraction. Well then, what exactly does CMS Made Simple do, and who should use it? Before I answer this question, let us spend some time reading CMS Made Simple’s own answer to the above question:
If you're an experienced web developer. If you have found that sometimes creating a simple corporate or organization website is difficult in some of the other content management systems. If you have found that other CMS's are sometimes "overkill" for what you need. If you want to be able to hand off the content management to editors. If you want complete control over the layout and appearance of the site, and you know how to do it... If you want a simple, easy to use, yet expandable tool - then CMS Made Simple is probably for you.
Exactly! The key phrases in the above quote are: “If you’re an experienced web developer” and “you know how to do it...” CMS Made Simple is not your everyday rookie’s CMS. It projects itself as a tool that can help developers and reduce their burden: using custom tags and plugins as well as modules, you can expect to extend CMS Made Simple in a much easier fashion than most other CMSs. Yes, there is a tutorial section for end users, but even that is primarily meant to attract new developer-level users, not truly ‘end users’. All in all, CMS Made Simple can best be described as a bare-bones’ CMS. While I will not dare call it a framework, it is more of a starting rig for you to build your website on, rather than a complete and absolute web management package.
To Sum it Up...
You should use CMS Made Simple if:
You need a nimble and light-weight CMS that you can extend easily.
You do not need the bloated super-features of Drupal and others.
You do not mind adding new functionality to the CMS yourself, or turning to external modules for help (in other words, if you find things missing from the core, you should not lose your calm).
And, you should not use CMS Made Simple if:
You are planning to build a super-heavyweight website, and need a lot of functionality. In this case, stay away from CMS-MS, because if you opt for a lot of modules, you will kill the agility of the CMS, and if you choose to code the additional functionality yourself, you might end up spending more time instead of saving it.
Once again, if building a heavy website, look for other alternatives. I am not claiming that CMS-MS is impotent when it comes to creating heavy websites -- it’s just that there are better tools for the job in that case.
What do you think of CMS Made Simple? Have your say in the comments below! (dpe)
Sufyan bin Uzayr
Sufyan bin Uzayr is a contributor to a variety of websites and blogs about technology, open source, web design, content management systems and web development. He is a published author, coffee lover.
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8743
|
dbpedia
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2
| 93 |
https://robertwillemdiem.com/en/
|
en
|
your expert for digital transformation
|
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I would like to introduce myself to you - and help you to take your company forward together. As an experienced IT consultant, digital marketer, product developer and department manager, I will do my utmost to drive forward the digital transformation of your company
|
en
|
Robert Willem Diem
|
https://robertwillemdiem.com/en/
|
Development of the theoretical system architecture of the CLARA software, which guides financial service providers' clerks through the compliance process for customer onboarding. As a founder, I have been a part of the company from it's inception on and participated in conceiving the product idea, finding investment and funding, and was a central part of development of the product as a team leader.
Development of the entire product concept from workflow & user journey to functional scope & interface design through to the implementation plan. Leading the six-person IT team in product development and the internal and external marketeers in the development of campaign concepts. Regular reporting to the company management, deadline and release management
Establishment of a successful online marketing agency. Development of the (digital) corporate strategy, team building and management, conception and implementation of several major projects, including for the Austrian Chamber of Agriculture and the traditional company Rustler, as well as dozens of smaller projects for medium-sized companies
(Key) account and project management for app and SAAS solutions for large companies such as Henkel, Siemens and Österreichische Hagelversicherung. Promotion and innovation management as well as product design for new digital services, company organization and digitalization
Conception & roll-out of largely Microsoft-based (SharePoint) solutions to increase the efficiency of corporate organization for large companies such as PORR, Böhringer-Ingelheim, Bayer, RHI and others throughout Europe. Excel & Power Pivot training and coaching for controllers and analysts at Atos IT Systems, Rewe, Agrana, Mayr-Melnoff, Deloitte and others.
Through eight years of experience as an IT consultant, coach and trainer for international corporations as well as medium-sized and smaller companies, I not only know the applications of Microsoft Office (2008-2016 & 365) extremely well, but also have experience with a variety of their application situations - from group-wide controlling to workflow-supported, standardized Europe-wide cloud solutions.
Throughout my career, I have been able to get to know a variety of software solutions for web design, product design, corporate design, UX / UI design, file management, customer relationship and project management and social media management. Being responsible for coordinating teams of up to 15 people meant that I not only got to know the programs from an application perspective, but was also able to assess their strategic and organizational benefits.
I was also able to gain valuable experience in the field of social media management by working on medium-sized projects, some of which had a high public profile. I got to know - and appreciate - all the internal management solutions of the individual platforms, as well as efficiency-enhancing third-party service provider solutions.
For just over three years, I worked on a doctorate in philosophy in the field of "intercultural philosophy". This included several stays in Mexico to research the indigenous philosophy of the Aztecs.
After two semesters of sociology, I realized that I was primarily interested in the preconditions for our knowledge. I studied philosophy, as the study of the "architecture" of knowledge and the method of its realization, with great dedication - and I notice every day in my professional life how beneficial its teachings still are.
During my studies, I discovered my love, but also a certain talent, for writing in German. It is an amazing language, sublime and powerful. It can be used to outline the most complex concepts elegantly and with few epithets, and it can create multi-layered contextualities in a single sentence.
As much as I love German for its copiousness, I cherish English for its precision. It's highly resourceful and efficient while at the same time smooth and phonetically pleasant. It's a great tool to devise plans, structure and categorize ideas and elaborate on arguments.
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8743
|
dbpedia
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3
| 30 |
https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/know-how
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en
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First-class expertise from abrasives manufacturer VSM
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Our knowledge of abrasives is second to none – and has been for over 155 years. Your company can also benefit from our experience in the production and application of flexible coated abrasives.
|
en
|
https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/know-how
|
This privacy policy provides users of our service with information about the type, scope and purpose of our collection and use of personal data. ‘Personal data’ means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person.
We treat your personal data confidentially, and in accordance with data protection laws and regulations, as well as this privacy policy. Personal data is collected, processed and used only if you have consented to this activity or if such an activity is permitted by law. We employ appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure data protection and data security, and to keep personal data collection to a minimum.
We maintain our privacy policy at https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/data-protection/, from where it can be viewed, downloaded and printed out at any time.
Accordingly, complete protection against access by third parties is not possible. We use technical and organisational measures to protect our website and other systems against the loss, destruction, access, modification and distribution of your data by unauthorised persons. Despite regular checks, however, it is not possible to provide complete protection against all risks.
Certain parts of this website utilise the industry standard SSL (Secure Sockets Layer). This ensures the confidentiality of your personal information as sent via the internet. A closed key or lock symbol in the lower status bar of your browser shows you if an individual page of our website is being transmitted in an encrypted format.
We would like to remind you that data transmission via the internet (e.g. communication by email) can entail security risks.
I. Name and address of the data processing controller
Controller for data processing within the meaning of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), other data protection laws applicable in Member States of the European Union and other provisions related to data protection:
VSM · Vereinigte Schmirgel- und Maschinen-Fabriken AG
Siegmundstrasse 17
30165 Hanover, Germany
Tel.: +49 511 3526-0
F +49 511 3521 315
info@vsmabrasives.com
www.vsmabrasives.com
II. Name and address of the Data Protection Officer
Data Protection Officer and data processing controller:
Thomas Spaeing
ds² Unternehmensberatung GmbH & Co. KG
Falkenstraße 10
33775 Versmold, Germany
T +49 5423 95 99 320
datenschutzbeauftragter@vsmabrasives.com
Any affected individual (= ‘data subject’) is welcome to direct their enquiries or feedback to our Data Protection Officer at any time.
III. Provision of the website and creation of server log files
1. Hosting
We use the following hosts to make our website available:
webgo GmbH
Heidenkampsweg 81
20097 Hamburg, Germany
T +49 40 605 900 399
support@webgo.de
An order processing agreement has been concluded with WebGo GmbH pursuant to Art. 28 GDPR. The legal basis is our legitimate interest within the meaning of Article 6(1)(1)(f) GDPR in the operation and maintenance of the operational security of these websites. The server location is Germany.
2. Description and scope of data processing
Each time our website is accessed, our system automatically collects data and information from the computer system of the accessing computer. The following data is collected:
Referrer (previously visited website)
Requested website or file
Browser type and version
Operating system used
Device type used
Time of access
IP address in anonymized form (only used to determine the access location)
The data is also stored in the log files of our system. This data is not stored together with other personal data of the user.
3. Legal basis for data processing
The legal basis for the temporary storage of data and log files is Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. The provision of personal data is in part in our legitimate interest, and the provision of this data is partly required by law (see point 5, second paragraph). Not providing the data is not an option.
4. Purpose of the data processing
The temporary storage of the IP address by the system is necessary in order to enable the website to be delivered to the user’s computer. For this purpose, the IP address of the user must remain stored for the duration of the session.
The data is stored in log files in order to ensure the functionality of the website. We also use the data to optimise the website and to guarantee the security of our IT systems. We also have a legitimate interest in this data processing in accordance with Article 6(1)(f) GDPR. The data is not evaluated for marketing purposes in this context.
5. Categories of recipients of personal data and data processing outside the European Union
We do not pass on personal data to third parties unless we are obliged to do so by law or we have given consent to do so.
This does not include the involvement of service providers, e.g. for the hosting of the website, which we carefully select in particular with regard to data protection and security of the data and for which we have taken all measures required under data protection law for permissible data processing. Data is not processed outside the European Union.
6. Duration of storage
The data is deleted as soon as it is no longer required to achieve the purpose for which it was collected. For data collected for the provision of the website, this is deleted when the respective session has ended, or within a maximum of seven days.
7. Possibility of objection and elimination
The collection of data for the provision of the website and the storage of data in log files is essential for the operation of the website. Consequently, the user has no right to object.
IV. Content delivery network (CDN)
We use the Content Delivery Network (CDN) of Cloudflare Germany GmbH, Rosental 7, c/o Mindspace, 80331 Munich Germany (Cloudflare) to increase the security and delivery speed of our website. A CDN is a network of (globally) distributed servers that is able to deliver optimised content to the website user. Personal data may be processed in Cloudflare server log files for this purpose.
Cloudflare is the recipient of your personal data and acts as a processor for us. This corresponds to our legitimate interest within the meaning of Article 6(1)(1)(f) GDPR, not to operate a Content Delivery Network ourself and to have the page displayed in a fault-free and optimised manner.
You have the right to object to this processing. Whether the objection is successful must be determined in the context of a balance of interests.
Your personal data will be stored by Cloudflare for as long as necessary for the purposes described.
You can find more information on the options for objection and elimination relating to Cloudflare at: https://www.cloudflare.com/gdpr/introduction/
We have concluded a corresponding agreement on order processing or standard contractual clauses with Cloudflare on the basis of GDPR. The data is processed in Germany or countries within the European Union. If processing takes place in third countries in certain cases, processing shall only take place if the level of data protection in the third country has been deemed by the EU Commission to be adequate in accordance with Article 45 GDPR, on the basis of the EU standard contractual clauses or if an adequate level of data protection is ensured by the data recipient in another way.
More information is available at: https://www.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-customer-dpa/
V. Cookies
We use services of etracker GmbH from Hamburg, Germany for analysing usage data. We do not use cookies for web analysis by default. If we use analysis and optimisation cookies, we will obtain your explicit consent separately in advance. If this is the case and you agree, cookies are used that enable a statistical reach analysis of this website, a measurement of the success of our online marketing measures and test procedures, in order to test and optimise different versions of our online service or its components, for example. Cookies are small text files that are stored by the Internet browser on the user’s end device. etracker cookies do not contain any information that enables a user to be identified.
The data generated with etracker is processed and stored by etracker exclusively in Germany. etracker has been assessed by an independent body in this respect, certified and awarded the privacy seal ePrivacyseal
The legal basis for the data processing is Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. Our legitimate interest is the optimisation of our online service and our website. The data that may be attributable to a specific individual, such as the IP address, login or device identifiers, is anonymized or pseudonymized as soon as possible. No other use, combination with other data or disclosure to third parties takes place.<br>
You can object to the aforementioned data processing at any time. The objection has no adverse consequences.
Further information on data protection at etracker is available here: https://www.etracker.com/en/data-privacy/
VI. E-mail contact and contact form
1. Description and scope of data processing
You can contact us on our website using the e-mail address or contact form provided. In this case, the personal data of the user transmitted with the e-mail or form is stored. Other personal data will be collected only if the user consents to this collection in accordance with applicable regulations or there is a legal basis for such collection. We use this personal data to answer the user’s enquiries, to process contracts concluded with the user and for any technical administration purposes that may be necessary.
In this context – with the exception of the purposes of fulfilling the contract, cf. Clause 8 – no transfer of data to third parties takes place. The data is used exclusively for communication with the user.
2. Legal basis for data processing
Data processing for the purpose of making contact is carried out based on point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR and your freely given consent. The legal basis for the processing of data transmitted in the course of sending an e-mail or using the contact form is also Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR to enable us to contact you. If the contact is aimed at concluding a contract, an additional legal basis for processing is Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR.
3. Purpose of the data processing
Personal data is processed solely for the purpose of processing the contact.
4. Categories of recipients of personal data and data processing outside the European Union
We do not pass on personal data to third parties unless we are obliged to do so by law or we have given consent to do so. Exceptions to this are the involvement of the service provider, which enables hosting of the website. Data is not processed outside the European Union.
5. Duration of storage
The data is deleted as soon as it is no longer required to achieve the purpose for which it was collected. For the personal data sent by e-mail or contact form, this is when the respective conversation with the user has ended.
The conversation ends when it can be concluded from the circumstances that the matter in question has been clarified. Further retention periods may arise from the German Fiscal Code or the German Commercial Code.
6. Possibility of objection and elimination
If the user contacts us by e-mail, they can object to the storage of their personal data at any time. If the user objects, the conversation cannot be continued. In this case, all personal data stored in the course of contacting us will be deleted, unless statutory retention periods prevent this.
VII. Career / job portal
In our Careers section, you can use our online form to apply for advertised vacancies or submit a speculative application. For this purpose, we use the applicant platform rexx systems (https://www.rexx-systems.com/), which is operated by rexx systems GmbH, Süderstrasse 75–79, 20097 Hamburg, Germany. This is an online platform for handling job applications. When you access the Careers section on our website, the link integrated in this page establishes a connection to rexx systems in order to enable the technical transfer of the application documents. Data is transferred to rexx systems when this connection to rexx systems is made. On any visit to the rexx systems website, rexx systems will normally save the IP address as assigned to you by your internet service provider (ISP). Personal data that we exclusively for the purpose of processing your application will only be stored if you provide us with this data yourself in the context of your application. In this case, the information is entered either voluntarily or, where indicated with an asterisk (*), as required information. We require these fields to be completed so that we can process your application and stay in contact during the application process. Your digital candidate file contains all of the data you entered as a candidate as well as our entire contact history. The data is processed exclusively for the purpose of processing the application in line with point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR, based on your freely given consent, or for making a decision to establish an employment relationship in accordance with section 26(1) sent. 1 of the German Data Protection Act (BDSG). The personal data that we collect from the completed form as well as the other files you upload to us will be stored for 6 months after completion of the application process (rejection or employment) and then erased.
VIII. Webinars
For webinars, we use WebinarGeek.com’s webinar platform (Chroomstraat 12, 2718 RR Zoetermeer, The Netherlands).
In order to log in to and carry out the online seminars, we use the data you provide to us when registering for the respective seminar, namely first name, surname, e-mail, company/employer and postcode.
After registration, we will use your e-mail address to confirm registration, send dial-in information and remind you of the upcoming event shortly before the webinar. After a webinar, we will use your e-mail address and name once to send you an e-mail and give you access to the recordings of the online seminar.
We will receive the following data from you as part of the online seminar: Surname, first name, e-mail address for identification and login, country, IP address and cookies to manage the web session and ensure the provision of the webinar. Your data will only be processed as part of the online seminar.
The legal basis for the aforementioned data processing is Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR. The processing is solely for the purpose of fulfilling the contract in the form of the execution as well as preparation and follow-up of the participation agreement for the respective webinar.
An order processing agreement has been concluded with Webinargeek. Webinargeek processes the data exclusively in the European Union. Your personal data will not be transferred to third countries.
Further information on data protection at Webinargeek can be found at: https://www.webinargeek.com/privacy
IX. Forwarding of data
Your personal data will not be shared with third parties for any reason except the purposes as listed below. We share your personal data with third parties in the following cases:
If you have given your express consent pursuant to point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR, such a transfer in accordance with point (f) of Art. 6(1) GDPR is necessary for the establishment, exercising or defence of legal claims, and there is no reason to assume that you have an overriding legitimate interest in not having your data shared in this way
In cases where there is a legal obligation to share the data pursuant to point (c) of Art. 6(1) GDPR
Transfer is legally permissible and is also required for processing contractual relationships with you pursuant to point (b) of Art. 6(1) GDPR
X. Rights of the Data Subject
You are granted the following rights:
Pursuant to Art. 15 GDPR, the right to request information about the type and scope of the personal data we collect, in particular its processing, planned retention period, continuation and disclosure
Pursuant to Art. 16 GDPR, the right to demand the immediate rectification of your personal data that is stored by us if this data is incorrect or incomplete
Pursuant to Art. 17 GDPR, the right to demand the erasure of your personal data stored with us, unless the processing of this data is necessary to exercise the right to freedom of expression and information, to fulfil a legal obligation, for reasons of public interest, or to establish, exercise or defend legal claims; or alternatively, pursuant to Art. 18 GDPR, you have the right to demand that the processing of the data be restricted
Pursuant to Art. 20 GDPR, the right to receive your personal data and to demand its transfer to other controllers
Pursuant to Art. 7(3) GDPR, the right to withdraw your consent as given to us at any time As a result of this withdrawal of consent, we will no longer be allowed to continue the data processing that was based on this consent.
Pursuant to Art. 77 GDPR, the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority. The normal procedure here is to contact the state supervisory authority.
On the basis of GDPR Art. 21, you have the right to object, on grounds relating to your particular situation, at any time to processing of personal data about you, where such processing is based on point (e) or (f) of Art. 6(1) of the GDPR.
XI. Social media services
1. Xing
We operate a presence on the social career network Xing (hereinafter referred to as "Xing"), which is operated exclusively by New Work SE, Am Strandkai 1, 20457 Hamburg. The reference is identified by the Xing logo (no Xing plug-in). When you click on a Xing link, your browser establishes a direct connection with Xing’s servers. If you are already logged in to Xing via your personal user account, the information about your visit to our website is automatically forwarded to LinkedIn. It is then possible for Xing to assign the visit to the website to your account. We would like to point out that we do not receive any knowledge of the content of the transmitted data or its use by Xing.
If you want to prevent this transfer and storage of data about you and your usage of our website by Xing, then you must log out of your personal Xing account before your visit our website.
For further information, please refer to the Xing Data Protection, Terms of Use and Terms and Conditions, in particular at https://privacy.xing.com/en
2. LinkedIn
We operate a presence on the social career network LinkedIn, hereinafter referred to as "LinkedIn"), LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company, Wilton Plaza, Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland. which is exclusively owned by LinkedIn Corporation (2029 Stierlin Court, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; hereinafter: "LinkedIn"). The reference is identified by the LinkedIn logo (no LinkedIn plug-in). When you click on a LinkedIn link, your browser establishes a direct connection with LinkedIn’s servers. If you are already logged in to LinkedIn via your personal user account, the information about your visit to our website is automatically forwarded to LinkedIn. It is then possible for LinkedIn to assign the visit to the website to your account. We would like to point out that we do not receive any knowledge of the content of the transmitted data or its use by LinkedIn.
If you want to prevent this transfer and storage of data about you and your usage of our website by LinkedIn, then you must log out of your personal LinkedIn account before your visit our website.
For further information, please refer to LinkedIn’s terms of use and general terms and conditions, available at https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?
3. YouTube
We have integrated YouTube videos into our website. These videos are stored at http://www.YouTube.com and can be played directly from our website. The videos are all embedded in "enhanced privacy mode", which means that if you do not play the videos, no data about you as a user will be transferred to YouTube. Only when you play the videos will personal data be transferred. We have no control over this data transfer. It is possible that your data on YouTube or Google may be transferred to the USA and thus to an unsecure third country under data protection law. Unsecure third countries do not offer a level of data protection comparable to EU standards. No other guarantees are offered to compensate for this deficit. There is a risk that the transfer could result in government bodies accessing your data without you having effective legal protection
If you are logged in to Google, your data will be directly associated with your account. If you do not wish the data to be associated with your YouTube profile, you must log out before activating the button. YouTube stores your data as user profiles and uses it for the purposes of advertising, market research and/or the needs-based design of its website. Such evaluations are carried out (even for users who are not logged in) in particular to deliver needs-based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have the right to object to these user profiles being created. To exercise this right, you must contact YouTube.
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National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism
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Edith Jayne
Life Story
Edith Jayne was born on 9 June 1936 in Vienna. As her father was Jewish the family had to flee Austria in 1938. They managed to go to Portugal and there the family stayed until May 1941 when they emigrated to the USA. Today Edith Jayne lives in Great Britain. In 1998 Edith Jayne wrote a letter to the National Fund about her life story.
September 14, 1998
I was born in Vienna, Austria on June 9, 1936 at Sanatorium Auersperg [1], Auerspergstraße 9, in the 8th district of Vienna. My full baptismal name was Edith Hilda Franziska Kurcz.
My father was Rudolf Kurcz, born 1 June 1904 in Monor, Hungary. Both his parents were Jewish and he was raised as a Jew. His mother, Rosa Munk Kurcz, was from Austria; his father Leopold Kurcz was Hungarian and worked for the Austro-Hungarian National Railway. My father moved to Stockerau, Austria with his mother and sister after his mother was widowed (sometime in 1910 or 1911). He went to the Gymnasium [2] in Stockerau and took a medical degree from the University of Vienna. My father was an Austrian citizen and practiced medicine in Vienna until the "Anschluss" [3] in 1938. He became an American citizen in 1947. He practiced medicine again in America from 1942 onward, having had to requalify under New York State law, until his retirement. He died in New York, USA on December 27, 1987.
My mother was Maria Kurcz, her maiden name having been Rixner. She was born in Raspenau [4], in what was then Bohemia and is now the Czech Republic, on February 11, 1905. Her father, Franz Carl Rixner, was Austrian und a Roman Catholic. He also worked for the railway and was stationed by them in Raspenau. My mother's mother Pauline Freund Rixner was born into a Jewish family in Gablonz [5] in Bohemia. As she died when my mother was very young, I do not know whether or not she practiced any religion. My mother was raised as a Roman Catholic. She moved to Korneuburg, Austria shortly after the end of World War 1. She was an Austrian citizen. She attended a Handelsschule [6] for needlework trades in Vienna and graduated from it and worked as a seamstress until she married. After we came to America she too became an American citizen in 1947. She died in New York on May 1, 1968.
My parents were married in Korneuburg, Austria on December 29, 1930. They lived in an apartment on the Auhofstraße in Vienna while my father was doing his internship at the Franz-Josef Hospital [7]. I have an older sister, born Lieselotte, on June 18, 1932; now Lisa Kurcz Barclay and living in South Carolina, USA. Sometime in 1935 my family moved to the Märzstraße 84 in the 14th district [8] of Vienna where my father had an office and worked being on a contract with the Austrian Krankenkasse [9] – the State Medical System. We lived there and he practiced medicine there until the "Anschluss".
Shortly after the "Anschluss", I am told, a group of Nazi Party officials came to our apartment and said they were requisitioning it as a district party headquarters and we had to move out. They also requisitioned or appropriated my father's car. His contract of employment at the Krankenkasse was also terminated forthwith. My parents moved temporarily to a hotel in Vienna owned by some friends of theirs, while my sister and I went to stay with my maternal step-grandmother in Korneuburg. Then Korneuburg was declared "judenrein" [10], so we had to move out, and we went to stay with my paternal grandmother in Stockerau.
My parents wanted to emigrate to the United States of America, and we had a sponsor who lived in New York. However, by US quota laws, my father counted as Hungarian, and that quota had only a few places each year. My mother, sister and I, under Czech and Austrian quotas, could have gone immediately, but as a family did not wish to be separated, we moved on a temporary basis to Lisbon, Portugal where my maternal uncle and aunt, Otto and Berta Rixner, lived, to wait until Hungarian quota opened up.
We left Vienna in the middle of July, 1938 and travelled by train to Paris and thence to Le Havre as, because of the Spanish Civil War, overland travel was not possible, and we journeyed by boat to Lisbon. I believe we travelled on German passports – stamped with a "J" for Jude [11]. We lived in Lisbon from August 1938 until May 1941. By then the American consul in Lisbon decided to allow Hungarians whose quota numbers had not yet come up to "borrow" numbers from later years, and so my father was given a quota (borrowed from 1947) and we were able to emigrate to America in May, 1941. My parents lived in New York from then until their respective deaths. I lived there until I left home for university in 1953.
As to our economic circumstances and the effect of being deprived of home, close family, security and a future, these at least for me were quite devastating. Although I was very young, I picked up the feelings of anxiety and fear of my parents and found the experience of emigrating and twice being in countries where I did not speak the language and had difficulty understanding what was said or being understood utterly bewildering. I began bed-wetting, something that continued until I was 14 years old. We were quite suddenly poor and did not know where or how we would find or make sufficient moneys to purchase housing or food. My father did after a while find a position and job in Portugal (he could not practice privately but was allowed to work for a Jewish welfare agency as a doctor) but it was nearly two years before he re-qualified in New York and our family of five lived on my mother's wages as a factory hand in the dress industry in New York City. Our material circumstances were irrevocably changed.
All of this came about because of Nazi ideology and the fact of my father's religion.
I can say that the experience of racism has had a lasting effect on me – homelessness and lack of material resources are still (irrational perhaps) fears I have nightmares about. A sense of insecurity has dogged me throughout both childhood and adulthood and I think stems from this experience of being made homeless and stateless at the age of two.
As to the rest of my autobiography I attended primary and secondary schools in New York City and then college/university gaining qualifications as a teacher. I married first in 1956 and have two children, born in 1961 and 1964 respectively. We came to Europe in 1967 and I have lived in the United Kingdom since then although the marriage was dissolved in 1972. I married again. He died on February 4, 1998.
I am currently still in employment (at the University College of St. Mark & St. John in Plymouth) but am due to retire on December 31, 1998.
In October 2013 Edith Jayne visited Vienna for the fourth time after she had to leave with her family in 1938. She wrote the following text about her visits to Vienna and her life story shortly after this visit.
October, 2013
This account is written just after returning from Vienna after a visit at the invitation of Jewish Welcome Service Vienna [12]. This was my fourth visit to Austria.
The first visit having been with my parents as a teenager. We toured Austria by rental car with my father driving – starting in the Alps and visiting Wels where my mother's brother and family lived, my cousin Georg joining us in going to Vienna where we visited my grandmother (also from my mother's – Catholic – side of the family), my godmother and my father's sister Irene who had spent the war years in Israel but had then returned to Vienna. My parents showed me various sights, none of which I remembered as I'd been under two years old when we left, four months after the "Anschluss". Our apartment had been bombed during the war but we walked in Schönbrunn [13] near where we had lived at Märzstraße 84. We spent most of our time in coffee houses and visiting restaurants with various friends and distant relations who had returned after exile or were not Jewish and had survived the war in Vienna. We knew that all my father's cousins in Hungary (some 40 members in all) had stayed on their farms until the war was nearly over and in 1944 were then murdered in Auschwitz-Birkenau.
In 2005 I returned with a good friend (also German-speaking), I think partly to make peace with my former homeland and see if I could lay some ghosts to a rest ... not entirely successfully. The sightseeing was great – we visited lots of museums, the Spanish Riding School, walked in the Wienerwald [14], watched an apple strudel making demonstration in Schönbrunn and walked miles along the Donau and the Donau Canal [15]. We stayed at a friend of mine's flat near the Prater [16] and found our way round the transport system easily. Luckily much of my German language resurrected itself from my memory and I had no trouble in understanding, though a bit tongue-tied at times in responding.
In 2009 my younger son and I stayed at the same flat and toured my former homeland. And I finally went to the Opera – something I promised my mother I would do as she had always maintained it the most beautiful of the world's opera houses. I saw "Arabella" [17] which was a bonus as I love Richard Strauss' operas.
So in 2013 I was invited to visit Vienna again by JWS. This was a very different visit – I had no family at all left in Vienna and I went by myself, as none of my children or grandchildren was able to join me. Quite by chance, I did meet several others whom I had known earlier in New York – three had been to the same primary school and one was a friend from high school. Curiously we had never talked about our family backgrounds while children, nor exchanged life stories.
So a bit about my family history ... I was born in 1936, the second daughter of my parents – having a sister Lieselotte (later anglicized to Lisa when we became USA citizens), who is four years older than me. My parents met playing tennis – both of them living in suburbs of Vienna, my mother in Korneuburg and my father in Stockerau. Neither of them were religious – my mother's family was Catholic, and my father's Jewish. My father had qualified as a doctor in 1929 and by the time I was born had an established position as a Frauen- und Kinderarzt [18] being on a contract with the Krankenkasse and working in the 14th district of Vienna. He had a flourishing practice, we had a large circle of friends and relations and a nursemaid cared for my sister and me. All this was suddenly terminated two days after the "Anschluss". From a not quite two-year-old's perspective it was a disaster – I lost my beloved nursemaid (as she could no longer work for Jews), we were boarded out with relations we hardly knew while my parents tried to get immigration papers and sort out a place to flee. Everyone was tense but no one explained anything to us children, and I began bed-wetting and having nightmares, and my sister started sleep-walking. We left Austria in July – travelling on German passports marked with a "J" for Jude and went by train to Paris.
My parents had finally had sorted out a passage to Portugal as my mother's brother lived there and could take us in. Three of us had visas for America but my father didn't, as the quota for Hungarians was smaller than the Austrian quota. Not speaking the language and not having a home of our own were difficult for us children but the families tried hard to establish new patterns of living, and we were fortunate in having relatives. Portugal has had quite a long history of religious tolerance (except, of course, during the Inquisition). My father was able to work as a doctor for a Jewish welfare agency in Lisbon. However, by 1941 it was feared Hitler would invade the Iberian Peninsula, and the American consul began issuing visas to those he deemed "vulnerable". Thus in May 1941 we sailed to America on an American liner. My paternal (Jewish) grandmother had followed us to Portugal and also later did so to America, and it is because of her that I retained knowledge of German as she was never fluent in English and we continued to use German to speak to Omi [19]. She had eight siblings and they all managed to escape from Vienna – one to Palestine, two to Shanghai, four to America and another I can't remember to where.
As to religion – my grandmother ate matzo [20] during Passover [21], and we all celebrated Christmas. My sister had attended a German-Catholic kindergarten in Lisbon and continued to go for Catholic instruction once we got to America. I joined her but was never enthusiastic and stopped before I was in my teens. My father attended synagogue only if invited to weddings or bar mitzvahs [22] by his patients. Many of my school friends were Jewish but few were religiously observant. I did learn kosher rules as an au pair one summer to an orthodox Rabbi's family when I was in my teens. My mother went to church once or twice a year and scandalized my sister and me as she refused to go to confession but nonetheless took communion. Ours was, as in Vienna, a rather secular or non-religious household.
I do recall two early experiences in New York – we were sent to a German refugee day care centre called Children's Colony as my mother was the only wage earner – taking a factory job firstly in confectionary and later in the dress industry, and my father was enrolled in a learning program to re-train to pass his New York State Medical Boards so he could practice medicine again. For some reason I found it a terrifying place and was hugely reluctant to attend. When my grandmother arrived from Lisbon she took over childcare and I didn't have to attend any more. Interestingly four of the fellow visitors to Vienna in October 2013 had also attended Children's Colony – and later P.S. 9 Manhattan, the local primary school – where we all first knew each other. Although I was terrified at my first day of school in September 1941, as I spoke no English and worried I wouldn't be able to ask to go to the toilet, I soon loved school and fairly quickly learned the language. The teachers were kind and helpful and taught me vocabulary, which I proudly took home and taught my mother. America declared war on Japan and then Germany just after Pearl Harbor was bombed in December 1941. We got occasional information through the Red Cross about my (Jewish) great-grandmother who remained in Vienna, who was diabetic and died in 1943 just before being deported eastward.
We had some anxious times money-wise – firstly trying to live on low wages my mother earned and then until my father was able to establish a moneymaking medical practice. I always thought I was "different" and wanted to wear American rather than European clothes (my parents had bought clothes for years ahead as they couldn't take out monies but could take out goods). My parents were chauvinistically Austrian for quite some time – thinking us more cultured and educated than our American neighbors. Almost all our social contacts were with Austrian or other central European refugees. My grandmother continued to produce Austrian meals for us at least in our first five years in America. As to language – once America was at war my sister and I conversed in English, as we didn't want to speak the enemy's language. My parents continued conversing in German until after the war, and my grandmother never really mastered English, which is why I have a reasonable speaking knowledge of Austrian/German at least at 9-year-old vocabulary level, although I never really mastered German reading and writing.
After the war we began to find out about deaths of relations in extermination camps and sent food parcels to surviving friends and relations. My Austrian (Catholic) grandmother had also suffered hunger and other difficulties under the Russian occupation of Vienna.
In 1947 we all became American citizens – one of the prouder moments of my youth. We also went to an Austrian reception of some sort in New York, which was the first time I saw the Austrian flag, and my mother taught us an appropriate curtsey for Habsburg royalty and we dressed in dirndls. I found the experience bizarre as by this time I didn't feel at all Austrian (though also not quite American).
Looking back I know that I retain a fear of rejection, of not "fitting in" and being an outsider. I also know I am passionate about human rights and working for peace. I am a staunch advocate of democracy. Latterly in wanting a spiritual home, I have found Quakers [23]. It has satisfied my spiritual hunger. Certainly my early experiences of immigration have had a profound influence though I recognize the good fortune we had to remain as a family, to make our way anew in two new countries and to have been spared real privation and have grown up in relative peace and security.
I had a most interesting visit this month to Vienna and am thankful for the opportunity. I met some fascinating people who had infinitely more privations than we had, and I learned quite a bit about Austria today. The government officials were dignified and genuine in their wish to show us things have changed and to welcome us. It seems sad there is still such a small Jewish community in Vienna when it had been so large and vibrant in the 1930s. The visit to the synagogue was interesting though I would have liked to have more information about the place and the composition of the community today, and to talk to some of the members there. I did meet some fascinating fellow-visitors and felt welcomed and well looked after by JWS Vienna.
[1] Former private hospital in Vienna.
[2] Secondary school.
[3] The "Anschluss" refers to the annexation of Austria and its integration into the German Reich on March 13th, 1938.
[4] Raspenava.
[5] Jablonec.
[6] Commercial school.
[7] Meant is probably the Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Spital, Vienna's oldest hospital.
[8] Today: 15th district.
[9] Austrian statutory health insurance provider.
[10] "Clean of Jews", a Nazi term meaning that all Jewish inhabitants of a certain region or city have been expulsed or murdered.
[11] German for Jew.
[12] The Jewish Welcome Service (JWS) was founded in 1980. JWS has made it possible for thousands of former Vienna residents who were expelled from Austria in 1938 to visit their former home town. For more information see www.jewish-welcome.at.
[13] The Imperial Schönbrunn Palace which is surrounded by large gardens was the summer residence of the House of Habsburg.
[14] The Vienna Woods in the west of Vienna are a popular recreation area.
[15] The Donaukanal (Danube Canal) is a branch of the river Danube that passes the city center of Vienna.
[16] The Viennese Prater is a huge park with rich pastures in the 2nd district of Vienna. It also includes a well known amusement park.
[17] Opera composed by Richard Strauss with a libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal.
[18] German for gynecologist and pediatrician.
[19] Granny.
[20] Special bread which is eaten during Passover.
[21] Passover or Pessach: important Jewish holiday, commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt.
[22] Traditional Jewish ceremony after a boy is 13 years old and thus becomes responsible for his actions.
[23] Quakers or "Society of Friends": a religious community that originated in 17th Century England and that, among other things, advocates peace, tolerance and freedom of faith.
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Imprint
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Liability for Contents
As service providers, we are liable for own contents of these websites according to Paragraph 7, Sect. 1 German Telemedia Act (TMG). However, according to Paragraphs 8 to 10 German Telemedia Act (TMG), service providers are not obligated to permanently monitor submitted or stored information or to search for evidences that indicate illegal activities.
Legal obligations to removing information or to blocking the use of information remain unchallenged. In this case, liability is only possible at the time of knowledge about a specific violation of law. Illegal contents will be removed immediately at the time we get knowledge of them.
Liability for Links
Our offer includes links to external third party websites. We have no influence on the contents of those websites, therefore we cannot guarantee for those contents. Providers or administrators of linked websites are always responsible for their own contents.
The linked websites had been checked for possible violations of law at the time of the establishment of the link. Illegal contents were not detected at the time of the linking. A permanent monitoring of the contents of linked websites cannot be imposed without reasonable indications that there has been a violation of law. Illegal links will be removed immediately at the time we get knowledge of them.
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https://www.spiritlegal.com/en/privacy-policy.html
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SPIRIT LEGAL Fuhrmann Hense Partnerschaft von Rechtsanwälten
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Privacy policy for using the website spiritlegal.com
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https://www.spiritlegal.com/en/privacy-policy.html
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Privacy policy
Information about the processing of your data
In accordance with Art. 12 of the General Data Protection Regulation (hereinafter referred to as the GDPR), we are obliged to inform you about the processing of your data when you use our website. We take the protection of your personal data very seriously and this privacy policy informs you about the details of the processing of your data and about your legal rights in this regard.
We reserve the right to adapt the privacy policy with future effect, in particular in the event of further development of the website, the use of new technologies or changes to the legal bases or the corresponding case law.
We recommend that you read this privacy policy from time to time and take a printout or a copy for your documents.
Definitions
• In the following, website means all of the controller’s pages at https://www.spiritlegal.com/de/;
• personal data means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. A person is identifiable if they can be identified, either directly or indirectly, in particular by means of assignment to an identifier such as a name, to an identification number, to location data, to an online identifier or to one or more special features that are an expression of the physical, physiological, genetic, psychological, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. Personal data is therefore, for example, a person’s name, email address and telephone number, but may also include information about preferences, hobbies and memberships;
• processing means operations or sets of operations carried out with or without the aid of automated procedures in connection with personal data, such as the collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment, combination, restriction, erasure or destruction;
• pseudonymisation means the processing of personal data in such a manner that the personal data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information, provided that such additional information is kept separately and is subject to technical and organisational measures to ensure that the personal data cannot be attributed to an identified or identifiable natural person;
• consent means any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject’s wishes in a particular case by which he or she, by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her;
• Google means Google LLC, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; reachable in the European Union at: Google Dublin, Google Ireland Ltd., Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland, fax: +353 (1) 436 1001.
Scope
This privacy policy applies to all pages of https://www.spiritlegal.com/de/. It does not cover any linked websites of other providers.
Responsible provider
The following party is responsible for the processing of personal data within the scope of this privacy policy:
SPIRIT LEGAL Fuhrmann Hense Partnerschaft von Rechtsanwälten
Neumarkt 16-18
04109 Leipzig, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0) 341 - 39297890
Fax: +49 (0) 341 - 39297899
E-Mail: info@spiritlegal.com
Questions about data protection
If you have any questions about data protection with regard to our company or our website, you can contact our data protection officer:
SPIRIT LEGAL Fuhrmann Hense Partnerschaft von Rechtsanwälten
Attorney-at-law and data protection officer
Peter Hense
Neumarkt 16-18
04109 Leipzig, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0) 341 - 39297890
Fax: +49 (0) 341 - 39297899
E-Mail: info@spiritlegal.com
Data protection officer
Contact via encrypted online form:
Contact data protection officer
Security
We have taken comprehensive technical and organisational precautions to protect your personal data from unauthorised access, abuse, loss and other external disruption. To this end, we regularly review our security measures and adapt them to current standards.
Your rights
You have the following rights with regard to the personal data concerning you that you can assert against us:
right of access (Art. 15 GDPR),
right to rectification (Art. 16 GDPR) or erasure (Art. 17 GDPR),
right to restriction of processing (Art. 18 GDPR),
right to object to processing (Art. 21 GDPR),
right to withdraw your consent (Art. 7(3) GDPR),
right to receive the data in a structured, commonly used, machine-readable format (“data portability”) and the right to transfer the data to another controller, if the prerequisites of Art. 20(1) (a), (b) GDPR are fulfilled (Art. 20 GDPR).
You can assert your rights by informing us using the contact details specified above under ‘Responsible provider’ or by contacting the data protection officer designated by us.
You also have the right to lodge a complaint with a data protection supervisory authority about our processing of your personal data (Art. 77 GDPR).
Use of the website, access data
In principle, you can use our website for purely informational purposes without disclosing your identity. When you access the individual pages of the website in this sense, this only results in access data being transferred to our web hosting service so that the website can be displayed to you. This is the following data:
browser type/browser version,
operating system used,
language and version of the browser software,
hostname of the accessing device,
IP address,
website from which the request comes,
content of the request (specific page),
date and time of the server request,
access status/HTTP status code,
referrer URL (website visited before),
volume of data transferred,
time zone difference from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Temporary processing of the IP address by the system is necessary to make it technically possible to deliver the website to your device. This requires processing of your IP address for the duration of the session. The legal basis of such processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR.
The access data is not used to identify individual users and is not combined with other data sources. The access data is deleted when it is no longer required for achieving the purpose of its processing. In the case of recording the data to provide the website, this is the case when you end your visit to the website.
IP addresses are stored in log files to ensure the functionality of the website. In addition, the data serves us to optimise the website and to ensure the security of our information technology systems. No evaluation of the data for marketing purposes takes place in this context either. In principle, data is deleted after seven days at the latest; further processing is possible in individual cases. In this case, the IP address is deleted or so transformed that an assignment of the retrieving client is no longer possible.
The recording of data for the provision of the website and the processing of data in log files is an absolute necessity for the operation of the website. You may object to the processing. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing which outweigh your interests, rights and freedoms or, moreover, the processing serves to establish and exercise or defend against legal claims (Art. 21(1) GDPR). You can send us your objection to the contact data provided under ‘Responsible provider’. In the event that your objection is justified, we will examine the situation and either stop or adjust the data processing or point out to you the compelling legitimate reasons on the basis of which we will continue processing.
Cookies
In addition to the aforementioned access data, so-called cookies are stored in the internet browser of the device you use to access the website. These are small text files with a sequence of numbers that are stored locally in the cache of the browser used. Cookies do not become part of the device system and cannot execute programs. They serve to make our website user-friendly. The use of cookies may be technically necessary or may occur for other purposes (e.g. analysis/evaluation of website usage).
a) Technically necessary cookies
Some elements of our website require that the retrieving browser can be identified even after a page change. This involves processing the following data in the cookies:
language settings.
The user data collected by technically necessary cookies is not processed to create user profiles. We also use session cookies, which store a session ID that can be used to assign various requests from your browser to the shared session. Session cookies are required for using the website. In particular, they enable us to recognise the device used when you return to the website. If you have an account with us, we use this cookie to recognise you on subsequent visits to the website; otherwise you would have to log in again each time you visited. The legal basis of this processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR. We use session cookies to make using our website more attractive and effective. Session cookies are deleted as soon as you log out or close your browser.
Most browsers are preset to automatically accept cookies. You can object to the processing of your data by cookies. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing which outweigh your interests, rights and freedoms or, moreover, the processing serves to establish and exercise or defend against legal claims (Art. 21(1) GDPR). In the event that your objection is justified, we will examine the situation and either stop or adjust the data processing or point out to you the compelling legitimate reasons on the basis of which we will continue processing.
You can disable or restrict the transfer of cookies by changing the settings in your internet browser. Cookies that have already been saved can be deleted at any time. This can also be done automatically. If cookies are disabled for our website, it may no longer be possible to use the full functionality of the website.
b) Technically non-essential cookies
In addition, we also use cookies on the website which enable an analysis of users’ surfing behaviour. For example, this involves processing the following data in the cookies:
entered search terms,
frequency of page views,
use of website functions.
These cookies are used to make using the website more efficient and attractive. The legal basis of this processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR. The technically non-essential cookies are automatically deleted after a specified period, which may vary depending on the cookie.
You can object to the processing of your data by cookies. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing which outweigh your interests, rights and freedoms or, moreover, the processing serves to establish and exercise or defend against legal claims (Art. 21(1) GDPR). If you do not wish to use cookies, you have the option of changing your browser settings in order to generally or selectively block the placement of cookies or remove stored cookies. You can also have the corresponding information displayed before a cookie is placed. If you change the browser settings for the use of cookies or disable cookies, the functionality of this website may be restricted.
Where we integrate cookies from third-party providers into our website, we point this out to you separately below.
Contacting our company
When contacting our company, e.g. by email, we will process the personal data provided by you so that we can respond to your enquiry.
In order for us to process enquiries submitted via the contact form on the website, it is essential that you provide a name or pseudonym and a valid email address. At the moment when you submit the message to us, the following data will also be processed:
IP address,
date/time of registration,
name,
first name.
The legal basis of the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR and Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(b) GDPR, if the contact is made with the intention of concluding a contract. If it is necessary to enter your data in order to conclude a contract, it may be impossible to conclude or execute the contract or to process the request if the data is not made available.
Processing the personal data from the form allows us alone to process the contact you make with us. Where you contact us by email, this also constitutes the necessary legitimate interest in the processing of the data.
The data will not be transmitted to third parties in this context. The data is only processed in order to process the conversation. As soon as processing is no longer necessary, we delete the data generated in this context or, if statutory retention obligations apply, restrict processing of the data.
You have the possibility to object to the processing of your personal data for contact requests at any time. You can send us your objection to the contact data provided under ‘Responsible provider’. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing which outweigh your interests, rights and freedoms or, moreover, the processing serves to establish and exercise or defend against legal claims (Art. 21(1) GDPR). In particular, you have a right of objection if processing is not necessary to fulfil a contract with you, which is described by us in the previous description of the functions. In such a case, it may not be possible to continue processing the request. In the event that your objection is justified, we will examine the situation and either stop or adjust the data processing or point out to you the compelling legitimate reasons on the basis of which we will continue processing.
Processing and transmission of personal data for contractual purposes
We process your personal data if and to the extent necessary for the initiation, creation, execution and/or termination of a legal transaction with our company. The legal basis from this results from Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(b) GDPR. If the data processing is necessary for the conclusion of a contract, the conclusion of the contract, the execution and/or the termination of a legal transaction with our company may be impossible if the data is not made available.
Once the purpose has been achieved (e.g. contract processing), the personal data will be blocked for further processing or erased, unless we are entitled to retain the data for a longer period and process it as required in the respective context on the basis of a consent granted by you (e.g. consent to the processing of your email address for sending promotional emails), a contractual agreement, a statutory authorisation (e.g. authorisation to send direct advertising) or on the basis of justified interests (e.g. retention for asserting claims).
Your personal data will be passed on if
it is necessary for the creation, execution or termination of legal transactions with our company (e.g. when transmitting data to a payment service provider/a shipping company to process a contract with you) (Art.6(1) Sentence 1(b) GDPR), or
a subcontractor or party we use to perform our obligations, which we use exclusively within the framework of providing the offers or services requested by you, needs this data (unless you are expressly informed otherwise, such auxiliary parties are only entitled to process the data insofar as this is necessary for the provision of the offer or service), or
there is an enforceable official order (Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(c) GDPR), or
there is an enforceable court order (Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(c) GDPR), or
we are legally obliged to do so (Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(c) GDPR), or
the processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or another natural person (Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(d) GDPR), or
we are authorised or even obliged to pursue overriding legitimate interests (Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR).
Your personal data will not be transmitted to other persons, companies or bodies unless you have effectively consented to such transmission. The legal basis of the processing is then Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(a) GDPR.
Newsletter
You have the possibility to subscribe on the website to our email newsletter or website push notifications, which we use to inform you regularly about current developments in data protection, labour law, IT law, copyright and press law.
In order to receive the newsletter, you need to give your valid email address and optional your name.
To subscribe to our email newsletter, please use the double opt-in process. Once you have entered the data marked as mandatory, we will send you an email to the email address you have provided, in which we ask you to expressly confirm your subscription to the newsletter (by clicking on a confirmation link). This is how we ensure that you really want to receive our email newsletter. If no confirmation takes place within 24 hours, we block the information transferred to us and delete it automatically after one month at the latest.
If you wish to register for website push notifications, you first need to agree to receive push notifications from the website in your web browser and confirm your registration.
Furthermore, the following data is processed at the time of subscription:
IP address,
date/time of registration for the newsletter,
time when you click on the confirmation link.
We process your IP address, the time of registration for the newsletter and for receiving website push notifications as well as the time of your confirmation in order to document your newsletter registration and to prevent abuse of your personal data. The legal basis of the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPRWe process this data until two years after termination of the contract. If registration for the newsletter takes place and it is unrelated to the conclusion of a contract, we process this data until two years after termination of the usage. We delete this data when the newsletter subscription ends.
After your confirmation, we will process the email address and name/pseudonym of the recipient concerned for the purpose of sending our email newsletter and the website push notifications. The legal basis of the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(a) GDPR. We delete this data when you unsubscribe from the newsletter.
You can withdraw your consent to the processing of your email address for receiving the newsletter at any time, either by sending us a message (see the contact details under ‘Responsible provider’) or by clicking directly on the unsubscribe link in the newsletter. This does not affect the lawfulness of processing that has occurred based on the consent up until the point of your withdrawal (Art. 13(2)(c) GDPR).
We would like to point out that we analyse your user behaviour in relation to the sending of our newsletter. For this analysis, the emails sent out contain so-called web beacons or tracking pixels, which display single-pixel image files that are embedded in our website. For analysis purposes, we link the data mentioned under ‘Access data’ and the web beacons with your email address and an individual ID. Links received in the newsletter also contain this ID.
We use the data collected in this way to create a user profile in order to tailor the newsletter to your individual interests. Here we record when you read our newsletters, which links you click on in them and draw conclusions about your personal interests. We link this data to actions you perform on our website. The information is processed for as long as you have subscribed to the newsletter. Once you unsubscribe, we process the data for purely statistical purposes and anonymously.
Our intention here is to analyse the use of and to optimise the email advertising we send you. The legal basis of the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR.
You can object to this tracking at any time by clicking on the separate unsubscribe link provided in each newsletter or by informing us using the contact details provided under ‘Responsible provider’.As regards objecting to data processing for direct marketing purposes, you have a general right of objection without giving reasons (Art. 21(2)GDPR). You can also prevent tracking by disabling the display of images in your email client by default. This will mean that the newsletter will not be displayed completely and you may not be able to use all functions. If you choose to display the images manually, the above tracking will take place.
MailChimp email marketing service
We use the email marketing service MailChimp, provided by Rocket Science Group, LLC (675 Ponce De Leon Ave NE, Suite 5000, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA, web: https://mailchimp.com/; hereinafter referred to as “MailChimp”).
If you have registered for the newsletter, the data provided during registration will be stored and processed on MailChimp’s servers in the USA. MailChimp processes this information for sending and analysing the newsletters on our behalf. MailChimp newsletters contain what are known as web beacons, which are pixel-sized files that are retrieved from the MailChimp server when the newsletter is opened. In the context of the retrieval, technical information, such as the browser used, time of the page retrieval and IP address, is collected. This information is processed to analyse and technically improve the services. Furthermore, it is analysed whether newsletters are opened, when they are opened and which links are clicked on by the reader. This information can theoretically be assigned to individual newsletter recipients. However, neither we nor MailChimp have any intention of monitoring individual recipients; the analysis of the information mentioned serves rather to recognise the reading habits of the recipients so as to better adapt and distribute our newsletter content accordingly. The legal basis of the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR. We have no knowledge of how long MailChimp stores data and have no way of influencing this.
You can object to the processing in the future at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link at the end of the newsletter or by informing us using the contact details provided under ‘Responsible provider’. As regards objecting to data processing for direct marketing purposes, you have a general right of objection without giving reasons (Art. 21(2) GDPR). This will simultaneously end the processing of data for you being sent the newsletter and for statistical analysis. It is not possible to object to the distribution via MailChimp or the statistical evaluation separately.
Furthermore, MailChimp has informed us that it may use the transferred data to optimise or improve its own services, e.g. to technically optimise the sending and presentation of newsletters. According to its own information, MailChimp neither processes the data in order to write to you with its own advertising nor transmits the data to third parties.
As the recipient of the newsletter, you may be redirected to the MailChimp website, for example if there are problems displaying the newsletter in your email program and you follow the link contained in the newsletter to retrieve the newsletter online. In this context, we would like to point out that further analysis services and cookies may be used on the MailChimp website, which may process your personal data on behalf of MailChimp. We have no influence on this processing.
MailChimp is certified under Privacy Shield, the US-EU data protection agreement, and is thus committed to complying with the European Union’s data protection regulations. You can view MailChimp's certification at https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000TO6hAAG. Please refer to MailChimp’s privacy policy for more information: https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/.
Hosting
We use external hosting services for the provision of the following services: infrastructure and platform services, computing capacity, storage resources and database services, security and technical maintenance services. This involves processing all data necessary for the operation and use of our website.
We use external hosting services to run this website. By using external hosting services, we aim to make the provision of our website efficient and secure. The legal basis of the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR.
The recording of data for the provision and use of the website and the processing of data using external web hosting services is an absolute necessity for the operation of the website. You may object to the processing. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing which outweigh your interests, rights and freedoms or, moreover, the processing serves to establish and exercise or defend against legal claims (Art. 21(1) GDPR). You can send us your objection to the contact data provided under ‘Responsible provider’. In the event that your objection is justified, we will examine the situation and either stop or adjust the data processing or point out to you the compelling legitimate reasons on the basis of which we will continue processing.
Integration of third-party content
The website integrates third-party content such as videos, maps, RSS feeds and graphics from other websites. This integration always requires that the providers of this content (“third-party providers”) perceive the IP addresses of users. This is because without the IP address they would not be able to send the content to the browser of the respective user. As such, the IP address is required to display this content.
We endeavour to only use content from third-party providers who process the IP address solely for delivering the content. We do however have no influence over whether the third-party providers process the IP addresses, e.g. for statistical purposes. If we are aware of such activity, we inform you of this in the following.
Some of the third parties may process data outside the European Union.
You can object by installing a JavaScript blocker such as the browser plug-in NoScript (www.noscript.net) or disabling JavaScript in your browser. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing which outweigh your interests, rights and freedoms or, moreover, the processing serves to establish and exercise or defend against legal claims (Art. 21(1) GDPR). This may however result in functional restrictions on the website.
YouTube videos
Our website uses plug-ins from the video platform YouTube.de/YouTube.com, a service whose provider – represented by Google – is YouTube LLC (headquartered at 901 Cherry Avenue, San Bruno, CA 94066, USA; “YouTube”). The plug-ins allow us to embed visual content (“videos”) on this website that we have published on Youtube.de/Youtube.com.
The videos are all embedded in ‘extended privacy mode’, which means that no data about you as a user will be transferred to YouTube if you do not play the videos. Only when you play the videos is the following data transferred. We have no influence on this data transfer.
By visiting the website, YouTube receives the information that you have retrieved the corresponding subpage of our website. In addition, the data mentioned under ‘Access data’ is submitted. This occurs regardless of whether YouTube provides a user account that you are logged in with or whether no user account exists. If you are logged in to Google, your data will be directly associated with your account. If you do not wish for this data to be associated with your YouTube profile, you must log out before activating the button.
YouTube stores your data as usage profiles and processes it for purposes of advertising, market research and/or the demand-oriented design of its website. Such analysis takes place in particular (even for users who are not logged in) to provide demand-oriented advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. YouTube, as part of Google, also processes your personal data in the USA and has submitted to the EU-US Privacy Shield, https://www.privacyshield.gov/EU-US-Framework. You can view Google's certification at https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt000000001L5AAI&status=Active.
The legal basis of the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR. The processing serves to make our website more attractive and to offer you additional services. We have no knowledge of how long YouTube stores data and have no way of influencing this. For more information about the purpose and scope of processing by YouTube, please refer to its privacy policy at https://www.google.de/intl/en/policies/privacy.
You have the right to object to the processing. You can send us your objection to the contact data provided under ‘Responsible provider’. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing which outweigh your interests, rights and freedoms or, moreover, the processing serves to establish and exercise or defend against legal claims (Art. 21(1) GDPR). You can disable or restrict the transfer of cookies by changing the settings in your internet browser. Cookies that have already been saved can be deleted at any time. This can also be done automatically. If cookies are disabled for our website, it may no longer be possible to use the full functionality of the website.
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8743
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dbpedia
|
0
| 90 |
https://www.be-in-touch.net/en/project-details/cultural-development-along-the-cloud-strategy
|
en
|
Cultural Development along the Cloud Strategy
|
[
"https://www.be-in-touch.net/en/project-details/assets/images/8/logo-slogan-18cd4b11.svg",
"https://www.be-in-touch.net/en/project-details/files/image/logo/be_in_touch.svg"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
en
|
https://www.be-in-touch.net/en/project-details/cultural-development-along-the-cloud-strategy
|
Purpose
As one of the major technology players, the company is undergoing a transformation from hardware-based business to cloud services of the future. This requires faster ways of working, flatter hierarchies and a high degree of psychological safety in order to remain highly innovative, shorten time-2-market and enable agile forms of collaboration with customers. An internal objective is the workload reduction of the staff.
What were the effects?
The practical and focused workshop design along the Culture Canvas created a lively discussion on the team culture, which resulted in very concrete action steps in each workshop. In the participants’ feedback, the workshops were rated as very efficient and specific. The participants not only developed a common understanding of the strategic importance of leadership through the Culture Canvas topics but were also enabled to apply the tool themselves on a regular basis and to make culture easily manageable in their teams. The intense work with the Culture Canvas fields also reinforced the leaders' maturity development.
Process
Close coordination with the internal team driving the transformation. The Culture Canvas was chosen as the standard culture development tool, then a workshop design (face-to-face and virtual) was designed for the top management levels with subsequent cascading to the other hierarchy levels. An additional train-the-trainer program for the transformation team allowed to bring internal and external perspectives together in each of the workshops and to later internally follow up on the process. Briefings with team leaders before each workshop and post-workshop retros ensured the continuous learning and improvement process.
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8743
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dbpedia
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0
| 3 |
https://contao.org/en/news/which-locale-to-register-when-translating-contao
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en
|
Which locale to register when translating Contao?
|
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"https://contao.org/files/contao/logo/contao-logo-corporate.svg",
"https://contao.org/assets/contao/images/twitter.svg",
"https://contao.org/assets/contao/images/facebook.svg"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Leo Feyer"
] |
2012-10-31T15:05:00+01:00
|
Extended locales such as "en_US" are already supported in the Contao Check and will be supported in the Contao core in the upcoming feature release (Contao 3.1). But when do they make sense?
|
en
|
https://contao.org/en/news/which-locale-to-register-when-translating-contao
|
Extended locales such as "en_US" are already supported in the Contao Check and will be supported in the Contao core in the upcoming feature release (Contao 3.1). But when do they make sense?
Let us take German as an example, which is mainly spoken in Germany (de_DE), Austria (de_AT) and Switzerland (de_CH). It is not a problem to register the three translations on transifex.com or to create web site root pages for the different regions in the Contao site structure. However, there is also a two-character locale (de), which one of the three translations has to be mapped to.
Define a default variant
If there is more than one variant, you (the translator teams) have to make one of them the default one. In my example above, this would be "de_DE", because most of the German-speaking people live in Germany.
Register the two-character locale
The default variant is then registered with its two-character locale only, which means that there will never be a "de_DE" translation, because it is already represented by just "de". (Yes, I did that wrong in the Contao Check myself.) Once there is a default translation, other variants like "de_CH" can be added to e.g. create a Swiss-German translation.
Two-character locales are obligatory
Even if it is likely that your translation will not be the default, e.g. if there was no German translation yet and you would start with the Swiss German one, you would have to register your translation as "de" and not as "de_CH". It is no problem at all to change the locale later if other variants are added, but it would be a problem if there was only a "de_CH" translation and no "de" translation: German-speaking users outside Switzerland would never see the German labels.
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8743
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2
| 89 |
https://www.ecos.eu/en/references.html
|
en
|
ECOS Consult (EN)
|
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Market entry in Japan and setup of a subsidiary for a German company
ECOS supported a German company of the automotive supply industry from the contacting of potential customers and partners up to the recruitment of Japanese managers and the setting up of the subsidiary in Japan. In this process ECOS carried out training and qualification measures with the relevant managers and employees as a preparation for the market entry.
Market entry in Japan and setup of a subsidiary for a German company
For a German manufacturer of garbage sorting plants, ECOS carried out a market study and prepared a market entry concept. After setting up a subsidiary in Japan, ECOS carried out PR measures such as fair participations, interviews and articles in Japanese print media as well as the introduction to new customers by the ECOS network in Japan. Meanwhile the company is well-established in the Japanese market.
Setup of a subsidiary in Japan for a German company
ECOS established a representative office in Tokyo for a German company of the railway technology sector. Later this office was then converted to a subsidiary. ECOS had searched for suitable candidates for their representative in Japan, jointly carried out interviews in Japan and found the new company representative for Japan.
Interim management of the Japan branch
For a manufacturer of recycling plants ECOS created a market study and on this basis a marketing concept for the Japanese market. The goal was to completely redo the Japanese business on its own feet. To enable immediate operation, ECOS took over the interim management of the newly established Japan Representative.
Market entry in Japan and setup of a representative office for an Italian company
For an Italian manufacturer of recycling plants, ECOS searched for a suitable representative and agent, evaluated the market, developed a market entry strategy and carried out PR measures such as fair participations, interviews and articles in Japanese print media.
Restructuring of the business and subsidiary for a Japanese company in Germany
ECOS consulted a Japanese manufacturer of surface inspection technology sector on restructuring the German and European offices with the aim to improve the market position in the European market. ECOS searched for and evaluated suitable new locations in Germany and set up set up the new European headquarter in Germany. ECOS supported the recruitment of new staff members (sales manager, service technicians and secretary) and coached the overall restructuring process also in terms of cross-cultural challenges.
Lead generation at German trade fairs for a Japanese research institute
In combination with several participations at a German industrial trade fair, ECOS prepared information material in Japanese language about innovative technologies developed by a major Japanese research institution, searched for and approached potentially interested companies and arranged meetings at the fair. After the fair participation, ECOS supported the evaluation and follow-up of the sales leads.
Licensing and setting up of a production in Japan for a German company
For a German construction material manufacturer ECOS evaluated the Japanese market and developed a market entry concept. ECOS introduced the later partner company in Japan and accompanied the process of licensing, patent application and setup of a production site in Japan.
Acquisition of distribution partners in Japan for a German company
Based on carried out studies on the Japanese market for natural paints ECOS developed a market entry concept for a German paints manufacturer. ECOS evaluated and introduced several potential distribution partners and then supported the setup of technical cooperations with Japanese partner companies for a joint development of new products for the Japanese market.
|
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https://svaerm.com/en/blog/wordpress-vs-typo3/
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WordPress vs. Typo3
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2021-09-06T11:36:00+00:00
|
WordPress vs. Typo3 – What works best for you? Check out this direct comparison of the two content management systems.
|
en
|
https://svaerm.com/wp-content/themes/wp_theme_svaerm/Favicon_svaerm.ico
|
svaerm Online Marketing Frankfurt
|
https://svaerm.com/en/blog/wordpress-vs-typo3/
|
To operate and update your website successfully, you need a good content management system (CMS). WordPress and Typo3 are both popular choices for business. They each come with their own pros and cons, which will be presented below. A tabular comparison for a quick overview is included.
What is a CMS used for?
A content management system allows you to manage the content of your website. The CMS adds a back end to your website. While your clients are browsing the front end, you and your colleagues can access the back end. This will allow your online marketing team to manipulate the content and design of the website behind the scenes in real-time.
The CMS makes updating the content of your website easier, even without programming skills. With minimal amounts of training, employees can change articles such as blog posts or news directly, just like the editors of an online magazine. The access to sensitive technical areas within the website is limited to the administrators. A good CMS excludes accidental changes of essential code sections as far as possible.
WordPress vs. Typo3 – What makes them special
There is a plethora of CMS on the market. However, WordPress significantly predominates: Almost 40% of all websites on the globe are running on WordPress. A little less than that have no CMS at all. Typo3 is competing with providers such as Joomla, Drupal, Wix and Squarespace for the rest of the market share. Each CMS has its own special properties, but many companies are focused on making their choice between WordPress and Typo3.
WordPress has grown as a blog CMS, and even today it is still structured like a blog. The content in WordPress consists of posts, categories and pages. In addition, there is a media browser. WordPress offers a wide variety of templates and user-friendly plugins for extra features. It is an allrounder CMS.
Typo3, on the other hand, is a very secure choice for the content management of enterprise-level websites. The back end is structured like a tree, which lets you navigate to the different pages and subpages. This logical structure makes it easy to expand the website.
Figures on WordPress and Typo3 in Germany
Here in Germany, WordPress is the most popular content management system at 46.32% market share, followed by Typo3 at 13.23%. This major drop from position #1 to #2 may be surprising. However, you need to consider that WordPress is an attractive choice for businesses and private individuals alike – which is a larger target audience than purely B2B. In contrast, Typo3 is a popular CMS for companies because it is said to offer a lot of protection against cyber-attacks. Moreover, Typo3 seems to be well-suited for complex websites in particular. For this reason, and because a lot of websites don’t employ any CMS at all, the 13.23% are not as insignificant as one might think.
The market shares of the different CMS were split as follows in Germany in 2019:
WordPress: 46.32%
Typo3: 13.23%
Joomla: 11.42%
Contao: 3.99%
Drupal: 3.19%
Remaining websites: 21.85%
In Germany, the market shares are split differently than internationally, where Typo3 is lagging behind competitors such as Joomla and Drupal.
Typo3 and WordPress are dominating the German CMS market. In general, both content management systems can be a good choice. However, you need to think about which choice best fulfills the requirements of your business or organization.
WordPress and Typo3 – These websites are leading the way
Before you decide for a CMS, you should screen the market and make a list of websites you like, that have good design elements or functionality. This tip may be useful for your research: In the footer or imprint, many websites are indicating which CMS they are running on. Using whatcms.org is another convenient way to check which CMS a website is employing.
The following websites are running on WordPress:
https://blog.tagesschau.de
https://t3n.de
https://www.forbes.com
https://www.ups.com
https://news.microsoft.com
These websites are using Typo3:
https://www.dpa.com
https://www.bitburger.de
https://www.lufthansagroup.com
https://www.hitachi-medical-systems.de
https://www.villeroy-boch.de
The user-friendliness of the CMS
WordPress vs. Typo3: Which CMS is ahead in terms of user-friendliness? Read more to find out!
Day-to-day usage
A first question is: What is it like to use the CMS on a day-to-day basis? The blog structure of WordPress is very popular, since it facilitates the onboarding of new online editors. The back end is very accessible, even for non-developers. In our experience, even for complex websites, two half-day WordPress workshops should be enough to master all of the basics and many of the quirks. The tree structure of Typo3, on the other hand, is a little more complex and more difficult to comprehend, but it is easier to scale up later on. Depending on the complexity of the website, learning content management in Typo3 will take several days or weeks.
Editor
The editor, which slightly resembles a Microsoft Word document, allows you to modify the content: WordPress has a modern “What you see is what you get” (WYSIWYG) editor. The visual representation facilitates the content management a lot. Even small design and functionality updates can be implemented by online editors without advanced coding skills. Typo3 also comes with a WYSIWYG editor. However, in Typo3, design and functionality updates require the work of a developer.
Editorial process
An important consideration in choosing a CMS is the editorial process. WordPress offers several options: Create a draft, a post scheduled for publication at a future date, a private (hidden) post, or a post for immediate publication. After publication, you can implement content updates in real-time whenever you like. A version history will be stored in the back end. In Typo3, you get a “workspace” intended for future migration to production. This makes the workflow less dynamic, but it may help prevent the accidental publication of possible errors.
WordPress vs. Typo3: Important features in comparison
In your choice of a CMS, aside from the user-friendliness, you should also consider factors such as security, technical maintenance, multilingual website handling, search engine optimization and e-commerce readiness. Keep reading to learn more about these considerations, and others.
Security
The security of a CMS is an important factor. Since most websites run on WordPress, hackers like to specialize in attacking this system. Typo3 does not have the same relevance internationally, which makes it less interesting to hackers, too. At the same time, there are less developers tending to the security of Typo3. WordPress has a very active community of developers, who constantly search for possible weak spots, improve the CMS and share best practices on how to make its websites more secure.
Technical maintenance
The technical maintenance of the CMS is another important variable. WordPress has frequent CMS and plugin-updates, most of which are installed automatically or in just a few clicks. This does not usually require a website relaunch. Typo3, on the other hand, tends to do major version leaps which could force you to relaunch once every few years. Regardless of the CMS you are employing, if you need to relaunch your website, we recommend working with an online marketing agency such as svaerm, who can handle your relaunch project professionally and holistically.
Multilingual websites
Many businesses require a multilingual website. In WordPress, you can internationalize your website through the plugin WPML (WordPress MultiLingual). More than 40 languages are supported in the default install. Alternatively, you can set up a multisite, which gives you more control over the media library and prevents accidental media duplicates. In our projects, multisites tend to work out better than WPML (exceptions apply). Typo3 comes with an inbuilt multilingual setup; hence, no extension is required for it.
Expanding the website
Consider the difficulty or ease at which you can expand the website. Especially for large corporations, this is particularly relevant. With its tree structure, Typo3 is well-suited for the expansion and growth of websites. WordPress is not quite as user-friendly in the creation of subpages, subcategories, filters and other structuring components.
e-Commerce
To integrate an online shop into your website, WordPress and the WooCommerce plugin work wonders. WordPress with WooCommerce is the e-Commerce setup with the greatest market share worldwide. Alternatively, you could switch to another CMS such as Shopify or Magento. Typo3 is not well-equipped to support e-Commerce. If you are an online shop manager, you should employ a different CMS.
Search engine optimization
The search engine optimization should be another pivotal determinant in selecting your website’s CMS. WordPress, as well as Typo3, can both facilitate the management of fundamental SEO-relevant content. However, WordPress offers a larger selection of SEO plugins. The popular tool Yoast SEO can run on both platforms, but its WordPress version has more features.
Loading time
Another factor is the loading time of the CMS. The various themes and plugins in WordPress can slow down your webpages. By tendency, Typo3 is a little faster than WordPress. But, both CMS have a very wide spectrum from very fast to very slow websites. In the end, the loading time of your website mostly depends on how it has been implemented.
Installation
The installation of your CMS should be as quick and easy as possible. WordPress is comparably easy to install, and some hosting providers even offer a 1-click-installation. By contrast, Typo3 is more complex to install. Depending on your provider, the setup may require basic programming skills.
Plugins and extensions
Similarly, plugins and extensions should be easy to install. WordPress offers a plethora of plugins. In Typo3, plugins are called extensions. There is a range of pre-built extensions with useful features, but to install them, you need to know the Typoscript coding language. Depending on the exact version, Typo3 offers around 1,000 extensions, while WordPress offers 55,000 plugins. Poorly configured WordPress plugins can slow down your website. Good to know: Typo3 has its own SAP interface.
Responsive web design
A modern CMS must support responsive web design to display websites on mobile devices without problem. Both CMS offer advanced possibilities in this field. When it comes to innovative web design, WordPress appears to be ahead of Typo3: New design elements, such as the parallax scroll effect, were first seen on WordPress-based websites. Due to their development history, Typo3 sites often have a lot of text. Make sure that your website’s design improves the readability of your content and presents wordy pages in an attractive manner – especially on mobile devices.
User access permissions
To let an entire team work with a CMS, user access permissions are required. WordPress keeps things simple. User access can be limited to certain layers of the back end and content can be hidden behind login panels. The inbuilt user rights management in Typo3 lets you fine-tune the access permissions more. For example, editorial sections of the back-end can be designated to certain user groups.
The most important business considerations: International relevance, certification, costs
International relevance
Consider the international relevance of the CMS. WordPress is well-known and well-documented all over the world. Typo3 has a reputation as an enterprise-level CMS, but most of its developers are located in Europe. The CMS originated in Denmark, and it is especially popular in Germany. Internationally, it has little relevance – which may be an obstacle for working with developers outside of Germany.
Certification
Certifications exist to document the competency of service providers who work with the respective CMS. WordPress does not have its own certifications, but third parties do. Typo3 developers usually have a Typo3 certification.
Costs
Finally, you should factor in the costs of the CMS in your considerations. WordPress, as well as Typo3, are open source software, i.e. freely available without license fees. Both have paid plugins and extensions. Most of the time, working with Typo3 is more expensive than WordPress, as the website development takes longer, requires experts specialized in Typo3 and custom-made extensions. Such extensions are made by Typoscript developers, who have a rare expertise and therefore, high daily rates. WordPress experts, on the other hand, are usually less expensive by comparison.
Tabular comparison of WordPress and Typo3
To facilitate your decision between WordPress and Typo3, you can refer to the following table which highlights the most important properties of both CMS in a direct comparison.
Conclusion: The choice for a CMS is always a case-by-case decision
Not surprisingly, the answer to which is better – WordPress or Typo3 – is: It depends. WordPress is versatile and widely spread, even internationally. However, some businesses opt to benefit from the stability and expandability of Typo3 with high data load.
A few years ago, online marketers would recommend WordPress for blogs as well as simple, lean websites, and Typo3 for complex, enterprise-level websites. However, this old rule of thumb no longer applies: WordPress has extremely evolved since then and can compete very well with Typo3, even for enterprise-level websites.
At svaerm, we usually recommend WordPress over Typo3, as it is less expensive, more accessible, more versatile and more international. If you choose WordPress, you do not make your business depend on a small number of Typo3 providers, but instead, build on the expertise of the large international WordPress community. For online shops, Typo3 is not viable. However, some exceptions apply.
Contact for business
|
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8743
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dbpedia
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0
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https://www.skynettechnologies.com/contao-website-accessibility
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en
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Contao Accessibility Widget for ADA Website Accessibility
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Boost ADA website accessibility with our Contao Accessibility widget. With 52+ features, it helps people with disabilities use and navigate your site as needed.
|
en
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/sites/default/files/favicon_0.png
|
https://www.skynettechnologies.com/contao-website-accessibility
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Contao Website Accessibility Widget
The Contao All in One Accessibility Widget is developed based on AI and assistive technology that helps to enhance website accessibility. It improves the accessibility of your website to people with hearing or vision impairments, motor impaired, color blind, dyslexia, cognitive & learning impairments, seizure and epileptic, and ADHD problems. This interface allows users to select the accessibility features as per their needs and peruse the content.
Free Trial
Kick-start 10 days free trial with all 70+ features. No advance payment is required. You can cancel it anytime.
User-triggered Contao website accessibility enhancements
It is built to keep WCAG 2.0, 2.1, and 2.2 guidelines in mind to enable accessibility features.
Highlighted Features
Screen reader, Talk & Type, Accessibility Profiles, Libras, Virtual Keyboard, Voice Navigation, Dashboard and it supports multi language (140+ languages).
Chances to reach wider audience
An accessible internet is a total win-win. There are approximately 1.3 billion people with disabilities globally. With user-triggered Contao All in One Accessibility Widget, it increases the chances of reaching a wider audience.
Reduce Legal Risk
With Contao All in One Accessibility Widget installed on your site, it reduces the risk of time-consuming accessibility lawsuits.
Improve online inclusion
The Contao All in One Accessibility Widget enables businesses to participate in global efforts to improve online inclusion.
Dashboard Add-Ons & Upgrades
The Dashboard includes PDF/Document remediation, White Label service, Live Website Translations, Modify Accessibility Menu, Manual Accessibility Audit, VPAT or ACR Report, add-ons and upgrades.
Contao All in One Accessibility Widget Features
Screen Reader
Read Page
Reading Mask
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Skip links
Skip to Menu
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Open Accessibility Toolbar
Content Adjustments
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Dyslexia Font
Readable Fonts
Highlight Title
Highlight Links
Text Magnifier
Adjust Font Sizing
Adjust Line Height
Adjust Letter Spacing
Align Center
Align Left
Align Right
Color and Contrast Adjustments
High Contrast
Smart Contrast
Dark Contrast
Monochrome
Light Contrast
High Saturation
Low Saturation
Invert Colors
Adjust Text Color
Adjust Title Color
Adjust Background Color
Others/Misc
Talk & Type
Voice Navigation
Multi-language (140+ Languages)
Libras (Brazilian Portuguese only)
Accessibility Statement
Dictionary
Virtual Keyboard
Hide Interface
Orientation Adjustments
Mute Sounds
Hide Images
Stop Animation
Highlight Hover
Highlight Focus
Big Black Cursor
Big White Cursor
Filter Content
Color Blindness
Protanomaly
Deuteranomaly
Tritanomaly
Protanopia
Deuteranopia
Tritanopia
Achromatomaly
Achromatopsia
Accessibility Profiles
Blind
Motor Impaired
Visually Impaired
Color Blind
Dyslexia
Cognitive & Learning
Seizure & Epileptic
ADHD
Add-Ons
PDF/Document Remediation
Modify Accessibility Menu
White Label and Custom Branding
Live Website Translations
VPAT / ACR Report
Manual Accessibility Audit
Dashboard
Accessibility Score
AI-based Automated Image Alt Text Remediation
Manual Image Alt Text Remediation by Website Owner
Automated Accessibility Compliance Report
Adjust Widget Size
Custom Widget Colors
Precise Widget Position
Precise Widget Icon Size for Desktop
Precise Widget Icon Size for Mobile
29 Different Accessibility Icon Types
Analytics Tracking
Google Analytics Tracking
Adobe Analytics Tracking
Contao Accessibility Widget Plan
10 Days Free Trial
Annual/Monthly Plans Available
Cancel anytime.
No hidden costs.
No advance payment required.
Credit card will be charged after 10 days.
Small Site
Up to 50K Pageviews
per month
$319/year
$250/year
Medium Site
Up to 100K Pageviews
per month
$619/year
$490/year
Large Site
Up to 500K Pageviews
per month
$1,249/year
$999/year
Extra Large Site
Up to 1000K Pageviews
per month
$2,499/year
$1,999/year
10 Days Free Trial
Annual/Monthly Plans Available
Cancel anytime.
No hidden costs.
No advance payment required.
Credit card will be charged after 10 days.
Silver
Up to 500K Pageviews
per month
$1,559/year
$1,229/year
Up to 3 Websites
Gold
Up to 1000K Pageviews
per month
$2,399/year
$1,999/year
Up to 5 Websites
Platinum
Up to 2000K Pageviews
per month
$3,599/year
$2,999/year
Up to 10 Websites
All plans include: 70+ features, 140+ languages supported
Are you looking for an enterprise or custom Contao ADA web accessibility solution or a manual accessibility remediation report?
REQUEST A QUOTE
How to install the All in One Accessibility Widget
in Contao website?
FAQs
The benefits of an accessible Contao website include as following:
Increase chances to reach wider audiences
Improved user experience
Reduce the risk of legal lawsuits
Improved website visibility, and more.
No, it won’t impact your Contao website loading time & performance.
It will take 2 minutes to install on your Contao website.
Yes.
Yes, it supports 140+ languages.
Yes, the pro plan is available for different sizes of websites and monthly page views.
Yes, it includes all the required features of Screen Reader.
Yes, it does. For the multisite setup, the different domains require separate licenses or enterprise license supporting multiple domains.
It includes blind, visually impaired, color blind, motor impaired, dyslexia, cognitive & learning, seizure & epileptic, and ADHD profiles.
We provide Contao All in One Accessibility widget installation and technical support over email.
Yes. To kick-start your 10 days free trial, please visit our trial subscription page.
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1
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https://en.pons.com/translate/english-german/code
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en
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code - Translation from English into German
|
[
"https://assets.pons.com/assets/images/signatures/klett_biology_url.png"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
"area code",
"code word",
"building code",
"code",
"biquinary code",
"code name",
"code number",
"cipher code",
"code-named",
"bank code",
"binary code",
"access code",
"collection of laws",
"in writing",
"ciphered language",
"dialling code",
"secret code system",
"Code",
"set of rules"
] | null |
[] | null |
Look up the English to German translation of code in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function.
|
en
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https://assets.pons.com/assets/images/icons/favicon.ico
|
https://en.pons.com/translate/english-german/code
|
re the same ( i.e., $ c = = 0 ), we fall through to test the $ : Work page text variables, by similar logic, and if those are also the same we test the $ : WAuthor page text variables and return that.
As written there's a slight bit of overhead in the repeated calls to PageVar() that we can avoid if speed becomes an issue, but the above code illustrates the basic concept behind the custom sort.
www.pmwiki.org
There are several other built-in actions, but sometimes it is convenient ( as a PHP developer ) to add your own custom action.
If you wanted to add an action named "mynewaction" and you wanted it to call a function HandleMyNewAction() then you might put this code in your config.php or in your recipe script:
www.pmwiki.org
Extensible Markup Language
With the classification ICD-10-GM Version 2006, the flu can be displayed through proven avian flue viruses with the code J09 in XML Technology as follows:
< value code="J09" codeSystem="1.2.276.0.76.5.311"/>
www.dimdi.de
With cookbook recipes, it is possible to define custom page actions for PMWiki.
The correspondent code is executed whenever a parameter action is present in the wiki URL like in this made-up example:
http://www.pmwiki.org/wiki/...
www.pmwiki.org
$ errtxt - you add the text which should be shown, if the page cannot be found
To embed "Google", for example, as it is shown in the upper image, the following code has been used:
www.nmud.de
By this, the time-critical step of genetic programming is accelerated significantly.
Another possibility of reducing the execution time of programs is the removal of non-effective code before the fitness of a program is calculated. The existence of non-used parts of programs is typical for the linear representation, in particular.
Other GP approaches use program graphs or combine different forms of representation within one individual.
ls11-www.cs.uni-dortmund.de
There is function ip2long ( $ ip_address ) in PHP that returns IP number.
For example, IP Address 91.121.147.207 converts to the IP number 1534694351 Than you can get the country code with following request:
SELECT code FROM worldip WHERE (start<=IP_NUMBER and end>=IP_NUMBER)
www.wipmania.com
By providing an abstraction layer over different development platforms usability rules defined in advance can be applied to the the user interface during development time.
In addition, this approach allows the generation of platform-specific code, and thus the development of accessible, mobile user interfaces for multiple platforms.
2013
research.fh-ooe.at
You can even let other assembly language programmers use it, or perhaps use one written by someone else.
But perhaps the greatest advantage of the library is that your code can be ported to other systems, even by other programmers, by simply writing a new library without any changes to your code.
If you do not like the idea of having a library, you can at least place all your system calls in a separate assembly language file and link it with your main program.
www.freebsd.org
Sometimes more than one byte is used to represent a single character.
Like codes used in espionage, the way that the sequence of bytes is converted to characters depends on what key was used to encode the text.
In this context, that key is called a character encoding.
www.w3.org
The first exhibition in the Hanover Sprengel Museum in 1997 and their step into the institutional art space aimed at an extension of their field of communication and of their artistic work.
From this transfer, Eva & Adele took with them the codes, the methods and strategies of their public forms of presentation into the traditional museum media, such as painting, video and installation art.
www.museum-joanneum.at
For him, drawing is a process that begins at a certain point only to then become independent.
Constantin Luser’s record-like small and large format drawings are multilayered systems that work with words, codes, symbols, as well as abstract and figurative elements.
They appear as complex constructs in which a branched, visual cosmos is accompanied by associative texts and word creations.
www.salzburger-kunstverein.at
The persistent presence of the child ( Namiya Ettl ) — as a permanent third element — functions as a burning glass in this, which makes the network of non-binding elements visible as a “ mad world.
Unser Lied, “our song”—as a utopian code for togetherness—is only rudimentarily intoned and is audible mainly as alienation.
Unser Leid, our suffering, however—everyone can tell you a thing or two about that.
www.sixpackfilm.com
Was the year 1968 or the period 1965-73 really a global turning point ?
» Myth, code and turning point « ( Kraushaar ) of 1968 are being discussed anew with a global historical perspective.
The first aim of this book is to widen the limited view of the global economic crisis of this time ( end of » fordism «, beginning of the first grand crisis since 1948, oil crisis ).
www.mandelbaum.at
In this work, Boulos set up a video camera behind a double mirror, in order to generate a play of images and cross-references in which the artist ’s face is reflected in his own pupils, which are displayed in the foreground.
Inspired by the work of Gustave Courbet, the cinematography of Dziga Vertov and the thought of Jacques Lacan, The Origin of the World is a sophisticated experiment realized through the codes of psychoanalysis, theatrical fiction and of narrative deception.
CLOSE
www.argekunst.it
What is it that removes the photographic approach from the cool style of reporting, from a depiction which is concerned with unusually precise observation ?
It lies in the character of the photographer and the special nature of the work, in which the photographer detects codes for social behaviour.
The slaughterhouse as a metaphoric site where various forces intersect.
derknoefel.de
for ordering please fill out all empty digits in the order code on the right.
The code numbers for all free digits you find in the charts above. For ordering please declare in plain lnguage :
www.pfoertner-messtechnik.de
s system and cause harm.
Cookies at HAVERKAMP do not contain any information whatsoever on you, but merely a code which has no meaning outside of the HAVERKAMP website.
These cookies enable us to analyse how users use our website.
www.haverkamp.de
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https://akquinet.com/en/cloud.html
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en
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akquinet.com
|
[
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/a/logo-akquinet-quer-9715d4fc.svg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/a/logo-akquinet-quer-9715d4fc.svg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/9/foto-outsourcing-azure-automation-akquinet-8cff9eea.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/a/logo-megaport-6787f4ca.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/5/logo-kubernetes-5208a49c.png",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/6/grafik-outsourcing-superhelden-private-cloud-akquinet-ae75e837.png",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/3/foto-outsourcing-itil-foundation-akquinet-72258a37.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/0/grafik-outsourcing-podcast-akquinet-f83fb6c5.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/d/foto-outsourcing-cloud-migration-akquinet-1c4b9a16.jpg",
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"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/2/foto-outsourcing-application-management-ams-on-azure-akquinet-3f49ad69.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/6/foto-outsourcing-microsoft-sharepoint-akquinet-0546f619.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/4/foto-outsourcing-infrastructure-as-a-service-akquinet-ccaecd2b.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/6/foto-outsourcing-objektorientierte-speicherloesungen-akquinet-8c34aa32.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/9/foto-outsourcing-virtualisierung-cloud-akquinet-c92ed456.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/b/ansprechpartner-kibat-nico-vertrieb-akquinet-8e40ba86.jpg",
"https://akquinet.com/en/assets/images/3/ansprechpartner-nowack-anne-vertrieb-akquinet-ae4136af.jpg"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Cloud Business with AKQUINET - Secure Cloud Solutions for Your Applications 📌 Hybrid, On-Prem or Private - We Create Powerful Mobility.
|
en
|
/files/_layout/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png
|
https://akquinet.com/en/cloud.html
|
We show you how you can benefit in and from the cloud in the future. You can find an overview of our portfolio and service modules here. We can address this information in greater detail in a personal meeting and quickly get an overview of the solutions that come into question for your company together.
By the way: AKQUINET also offers suitable on-premise services in your own corporate environment as a supplement to cloud solutions in our data centers.
|
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8743
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dbpedia
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1
| 65 |
https://en.contaowiki.org/First_page
|
en
|
Contao Community Documentation
|
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[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
en
|
/favicon.ico
| null |
Introduction
This tutorial should help you to do the first step creating a website with Contao and show you on a very basic level how to begin. It helps you get answers of the questions ... where to I begin with my Webpage? What are the first steps.
The result of the tutorial will be a web page with two columns, a header and a footer with some pages and articles. The requirements are:
Overall with: 960px
Alignment: center
High of header: 50px
With of left column: 220px
High of footer: 25px
Requirements
Contao needs to be installed with success
Installation needs to be checked with the system-check tool and removed from all errors if there are some.
The Example Webpage "Musicacademy" will NOT be imported while installing Contao
Knowledge of HTML and CSS
Preparations
Files
All files(pictures, documents, Video- Audio-files ...) where belong to the web-project, are stored in the /tl_files/ folder. To get a good overview, you can store the files in several sub-folders. With the integrated [File_Manager] (Backend-System --> File manager), you can create the structure as needet. For example we put all the files for the Webcontent in a subfolder named "firstsite/theme". As this here is a very simple project we could create the CSS File in the Subfolder "theme". We name it layout.css (more later). The full path will be tl_files/fistsite/theme/.
Templates
Templates (check also edit_templates) are stored in the folder /templates/. In the Back-end you can find the templates in Layout --> Templates. Similar as with the files, you can create a sub-folder named "project-name". In our case it is /templates/firstpage/.
Theme
We do create in the Theme_Manager a new "theme" with the name "fistsite". With this, we do have the controll over all actions where are needed to display a wep-project. This are files, stylesheets, frontend-modules and page-layouts.
When you create a "theme" you have to give a name and also mention the autor. Below you make settings to wich folders the "theme" belongs. Also the template folder can be selected. If you have already a screen-shot of your web-project you will be able to select it to show a small picture.
If you save your "theme" you will see a overview of it with several functions you can access. From left to right, the small Icons represent the functions as, edit themes; delete themes; information; CSS edit of the theme; front-end Modules; page layouts; and export of the theme. (For the screen-shot below i used contao 2.9.3)
Stylesheets
You can create a Stylesheet for your own theme. On the theme-manager by the theme "fistsite" you have the CSS button. Within this button click you will open a overview where you see all your style-sheets for the theme you selected. With "new style-sheet" you create the necessary file.
It is also possible to import a CSS file. You just have to put it in the tl_files. As I mentioned while explaining the "File Manager" under the section "Files" when you put your CSS files in this Folder, you will also get it while you do a export of your theme.
The CSS-Manager looks like this after creation and import of the CSS Files:
Page Layout
On the next step we will create a Pagelayouts. Back in the theme-manager on the theme "fistsite" we have to click on the "page-layout" button (second last one on the right). Now it is up to create a new Layout and we name it default. As mentioned in the Introduction we do the following configuration:
The Layout Manager looks like this now:
Modules Part 1
The theme just needs the modules. For our example page we do just need one module. It is a Navigation Module. But because we not have a site-structure yet, we will finish this part in the section (see Modules Part 2). The module "article" makes an exeption. It not has to be created by yourself. The system does this Module automaticly. You just have to thell the system where you want to display the Articles. In the section "Frontend-Module" you can select where to display it. We need it for the example-page in the "main column".
Site structure
The Site structure you can find in the "Back-end" under the section "Layout" . The Site-structure makes the hierarchy of the "Articles" in the Website. Contao has a "Multi-domain" functionality. So, first you have to create the Start-point of the website. The Page-type you select here is the Website-root.
Next we just use the "Regular-page" type within the Website root. The rest of the settings you can get from the Screen-shot below:
The example-site contains 4 Mainnavigations:
Startpage
About Me
My Parents
Imprint/Contact
The Mainnavigation "My parents" contains a subnavigation named:
My Father
My Mother
The Site Structure looks like this:
What we have allready
Till know we made a "theme" including "page-layout" and "style-sheet" and the necessary "page-structure". When you looked in the "front-end" you just got a "page not found" message. Since we made the changes above, we just see a blank page. As we not created any Articles yet this seems to be ok so. But if you look the "source-code" you can see some sections. Now it is time to colorize the different sections of our website to see where they are in the page. We do this in the layout.css. We go back to the "theme" in the back-end "layout" section. On the CSS section we do open the file and add the following:
The following defaults are now wizible after colorizing the "sections" in the layout.css:
The overall (fixed) with of the page
Hight of the header
Left column with (with of the "main-section" is overall-with minus left column with)
Module Part 2
Next we create the Navigation Module. For this we are changing to the "Modul-Manager" (Themes "firstsite" --> Frontend-Module and do a new Modul. The Settings are the following:
After creating the Navi-Module we just have to select the right column where it has to be displayed. Done will this be in the Theme-Manager in the section Layout in the Back-End module. In the Section Page Layout we edit the "default"-Layout. Just add a new section (by duplicating the Article-Module on the Plus sighn). We just need to select the nav-modul and select the column:
Article
Last but not least we need to feed the pages with articles now. When you create a page, Contao automatically generates a article with the same Name.
After we have to create a Text-Element and save it in the Article. Just do this for every page with the specific Content.
The Webpage
The Example Website is now made with the basic steps. Check it now in the Front-End. You should see the following:
Now you should be alble to make the basic steps of a Webpage. Several steps just repeat and other stepst have to be done to make a compleate Webpage. Pictures are missing and a bit brush up with CSS would aslo be nice.
If you like more information or to see what is possible with CSS, a good idea would be to download a free Theme and analyze CSS Commands the Theme has been formated with. Good Links for free themes you find in the german community free Themes.
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0
| 2 |
https://docs.contao.org/manual/en/site-structure/multilingual-websites/
|
en
|
Multilingual websites :: Contao Manual
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Multilingual websites are also implemented in Contao by using different websites in the site structure. In contrast to multidomain setups, the websites do not differ by domain name but by language.
|
en
| null |
Multilingual websites
Multilingual websites are also implemented in Contao by using different websites in the site structure. In contrast to the multi-domain mode, the domain name is not used to differentiate between websites but the language.
In general, there are two ways to display multilingual websites:
For each language, a separate website is created within the page structure. The structure of the websites can be completely different. For example, the German website does not have to have the same pages and menu items as the English website.
There is only one web page in the site structure, whose contents are available in different languages. This approach gets by with significantly fewer pages in the page structure, but requires an additional abstraction level for the management of multilingual content.
In Contao, only the first variant is supported (except for some third party extensions that differ from this concept for managing your own content).
In order for the language to be added to the URL (e.g. www.example.com/de/), you must add the following lines in the config.yaml located in the app/config/ directory. If the file does not exist yet, you have to create it.
Starting with Contao 4.10 the URL prefix can also be defined for each website root individually and independently of the language of the website root. This way it is also possible have one website root without an URL prefix, while the other website roots of the same domain still have one. For example: example.com for the English version of the website and example.com/de for the German version. In order to be able to configure this setting the »legacy routing« mode must be disabled:
Matching the website root
The combination of domain name, language and language fallback creates four possibilities that Contao has to check with every frontend call:
Is there a page that matches the domain and language of the visitor?
Is there a page that matches the domain and is marked as the language fallback?
Is there a page without a domain entry that matches the visitor’s language?
Is there a page without a domain entry that is marked as the language fallback?
The check is carried out from the most specific case, in which both the domain and the browser language match, to the most general case, in which neither the domain nor the browser language match and therefore the home page is loaded. Let us illustrate this with a concrete example scenario.
Example
Let’s assume you have two domains, one business and one private:
www.company.com
www.private.com
The business side is bilingual, so you need a total of three website roots:
DNS settings for the different website roots
PageDomain nameLanguageLanguage fallbackCompany German-en-Company English-enyesPrivateprivate.comenyes
Depending on the accessed domain and the defined language in the browser, visitors will be redirected as follows:
Forwarding of visitors to the different website roots
DomainBrowser languageTargetMatchingwww.company.comGermanCompany GermanLanguagewww.company.comEnglishCompany Englishlanguagewww.company.comSpanishCompany English-www.private.com(any)PrivateDomain
The first three cases all lead to the company page, even if the domain company.com is not explicitly stored in the DNS settings. This is not necessary at all, because the company page is in this case the starting page for unknown domains.
The first two cases could be clearly assigned to a website root based on the browser language, only in the third case the language fallback page had to be loaded. The third case is therefore the most general case, which catches all requests that cannot be uniquely assigned.
The fourth case clearly belongs to the private website because of the domain, no matter what language the visitor speaks, and thanks to the language fallback, visitors from all over the world have access to the website. And here you can see the importance of a language fallback: without it, the private website would only be available for German speaking visitors! All others would only see a “No pages found” error message.
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https://ruess-group.com/en/work/schubert-website/
|
en
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International corporate website for Schubert – Ruess Group
|
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We revamped and modernised the Schubert Group’s corporate website: concept, design, technology, editorial work – all from a single source.
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en
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/favicon.svg
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Ruess Group
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https://ruess-group.com/en/work/schubert-website/
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Schubert’s new corporate website is the communication hub for all external and internal channels – state-of-the-art in terms of technology, content strategy and analytics. Available in several languages and encompassing roughly 650 individual pages per language. In spite of its overwhelming size, it is extremely intuitive to use: Specific content can be found quickly thanks to AI-based search options. Concept, design, technology and editorial work are all from a single source – “made by the Ruess Group”.
The client
As an innovation driver and technology leader, packaging machine manufacturer Schubert has been shaping the international packaging industry for more than half a century. The Schubert Group sets standards in terms of efficiency and flexibility with its customised robot-assisted systems for FMCG manufacturers.
The assignment
The website, which was becoming outdated, needed to be modernised both technically and visually. A new navigation concept was designed to make the site easy to use despite its immense size, thereby enabling an optimised customer journey
With such a comprehensive website, intuitive user guidance is paramount in ensuring that customers can find their personal content quickly and reliably. To this end, the UX of the website was optimised and a new navigation concept was introduced, while reducing the number of pages.
We also adapted the look to Schubert’s current corporate design. Even more blue fields enliven the overall appearance, and all key elements of the corporate identity have been integrated. The now further simplified navigation can also be seen on the career page, for example, with new subpages and specially designed benefit icons. The “packaging solution” thematic focus was entirely redesigned with fold-out modules for a detailed view of the tools as well as even greater SEO relevance.
The burger menu also features a high-profile contact area in addition to the sectors and the group’s individual Schubert companies. Various contact options are offered here, as well as callback options, which are quickly visible thanks to this prominent placement, no matter where the user may be. Contact forms for sales support and numerous downloads are also currently being developed and will be made available gradually.
Image handling works extremely efficiently in the new Schubert website. Cloudinary Digital Asset Management (DAM) creates a resource for image storage in the cloud. Predefined tags make images quick and easy to find. If an image is updated, all locations are automatically adjusted. This saves a huge amount of time and ensures maximum transparency in everyday content management.
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https://www.sat.eu/en/privacy-policy.html
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SAT Electronic Vertriebs GmbH EN
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We protect your data through strict compliance with data protection laws
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files/cto_layout/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png
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Privacy Policy SAT Electronic Vertriebs GmbH
SAT Electronic Vertriebs GmbH
Your data in the best hands!
Would you like to know what happens to your data and who you can contact? Here you can find out everything:
What we do and what rights you have – our data protection in a nutshell:
We, SAT Electronic Vertriebs GmbH, are responsible for everything here.
We only store and use such data from you that we need or in whose processing you have expressly consented.
Of course, there is a § for everything. We only do what we are allowed to.
Others only get your data if we can't do something ourselves orbefore we Of course, we have contracts with our service providers to ensure that they take care of yourdata as much as we do.
If we no longer need your data, it will be deleted. If we have to keep them further, e.g. for the tax office, then the data will be blocked. "Blocking" means that they are technically protected in such a way that they can no longer be changed or further processed.
Your data is secured – we take good care of that!
If you would like to know whether and which data we have about you, if you would like to delete this data or have it handed over or if you would like to object to a certain data processing, please call us or write to us. You can also contact us if you wish to revoke your consent.
If you are dissatisfied with our handling of your data, there is also a competent supervisory authority (Bavarian State Office for Data Protection Supervision) in the last step. There you can call or Of course, we hope that we will talk beforehand and find a common solution .
And here now for those interested who want to know more details, the whole thing in detail:
Below you will find comprehensive information about the processing of your personal data when you visit our website. Personal data is all data relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, e.g. name, address, e-mail addresses, user behaviour.
1. Who is responsible for the processing?
Responsible acc. to Art. 4 (7) GDPR:
Name:
SAT Electronic Vertriebs GmbH
represented by
Mr. Hans Fritz, Alexander Weigl,
Mrs. Milena Fritz
Address:
Gewerbestr. 483043 Bad Aibling
Tel.:
+49 (0) 80 61 – 35 06 0
Email:
info@sat.eu
Website:
https://www.sat.eu/
You can contact our data protection officer at:
Name
DSZ GmbH - Wolfgang Evers
Address:
Brandlweg 5, 83543 Rott am Inn
Tel:
+49 8039 4069 950
Email:
wolfgang.evers@dsz365.de
Websites:
https://dsz365.de
2. Website hosting
We host our website at Hetzner Online GmbH. Provider is Hetzner Online GmbH, Industriestr. 25, 91710 Gunzenhausen (hereinafter Hetzner Online). When you visit our website, Hetzner Online collects various log files, including your IP addresses. Details can be found in the privacy policy of Hetzner Online: https://www.hetzner.com/de/legal/privacy-policy
IONOS is used on the basis of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR. We have a legitimate interest in presenting our website as reliably as possible. If a corresponding consent has been requested, the processing takes place exclusively on the basis of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR and § 25 para. 1 TTDSG, insofar as the consent includes the storage of cookies or access to information in the user's terminal device (e.g. device fingerprinting) within the meaning of the TTDSG. The consent can be revoked at any time.
Order processing
We have concluded a contract for order processing (DPA) with the above-mentioned provider.
This is a contract prescribed by data protection law that ensures that it processes the personal data of our website visitors only in accordance with our instructions and in compliance with the GDPR.
3. What data do we collect and store and for what purposes?
a) When visiting the website for information purposes only,
If you just look at our website, do not register and do not enter any other data or actively send us, then we process the personal data that your browser transmits to our server. These are stored without you doing anything until they are automatically deleted. What information is this? This can be found below:
IP address of the requesting computer,
Date and time of access, time zone difference to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Content of the request (visited page)
Access Status/HTTP Status Code
amount of data transferred in each case
Browser
Operating system
Language and version of the browser software.
We use the above-mentioned data for the operation of our website, in particular to detect and eliminate errors of the website, to determine the utilization of the website and to make adjustments and improvements. The legal basis for data processing is Art. 6 para.1 sentence 1 lit.f GDPR. Our legitimate interest follows from the aforementioned purposes for data collection. Under no circumstances do we use the collected data for the purpose of drawing conclusions about your person. Also, the data is not merged with other data sources.
The aforementioned personal data will only be stored for the duration of your visit. They will then be deleted immediately.
If we use external links on our pages that redirect you to other service providers, you can recognize this by the link symbol for external links, i.e. the mouse pointer changes its shape when it is on a link and the link to which it is redirected appears at the bottom left of the website. If you click on an external link, your IP address will be visible to the provider of the page.
b) When contacted by e-mail and/or contact form
You can contact us via the email address provided or the contact form. In this case, the data you provide (your e-mail address, your name and telephone number and other information provided by you) will be stored in order to process your request and answer your questions. If the request is assigned to a contract, we delete the data arising in this context after the periods for the term of the contract, otherwise after 72 months (according to GoBD), or restrict the processing if there are statutory storage obligations.
Plugins and tools on our website
YouTube with enhanced privacy
This website embeds videos via YouTube, which is operated by Google Ireland Limited. We use YouTube's extended privacy mode, which prevents information about visitors to this website from being stored before they play a video. However, this mode does not necessarily exclude the transfer of data to YouTube partners. YouTube will still connect to the Google DoubleClick network, whether you play a video or not.
When you play a YouTube video on this website, a connection to YouTube's servers is established and YouTube is informed about which pages you have visited. If you are logged in to YouTube, YouTube can assign your surfing behavior directly to your profile. You can prevent this by logging out of YouTube.
In addition, after playing a video, YouTube may store cookies or similar technologies (e.g. device fingerprinting) on your device in order to obtain information about visitors to this website. This information is used, among other things, to collect video statistics, improve the user experience and prevent fraud. Other data processing operations may also be triggered over which we have no influence.
The use of YouTube on this website serves the appealing presentation of our online offers and represents a legitimate interest within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR. If we obtain appropriate consent, the processing takes place exclusively on the basis of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a DSGVO and § 25 para. 1 TTDSG, provided that the consent includes the storage of cookies or access to information in the user's terminal device (e.g. device fingerprinting) in accordance with TTDSG. The consent can be revoked at any time.
Further information about data protection at YouTube can be found in their privacy policy at: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=de
Google Fonts (local hosting)
In order to ensure a uniform representation of fonts, this site uses Google Fonts provided by Google. The Google Fonts are installed locally on the page, so no connection to Google servers is established.
Further information about Google Fonts can be found under https://developers.google.com/fonts/faq and in Google's privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=de
Adobe Fonts
In order to display the fonts on this website uniformly, web fonts from Adobe are used. The provider of the web fonts is Adobe Systems Incorporated, based in the USA. When you visit this website, the required fonts are downloaded directly from Adobe to your device. This establishes a connection to Adobe's servers, whereby Adobe becomes aware that your IP address has accessed this website. Adobe says it does not store cookies when providing the fonts.
The storage and analysis of the data is carried out on the basis of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR, since the website operator has a legitimate interest in the uniform representation of the typeface. If a corresponding consent has been requested, the processing takes place exclusively on the basis of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR and § 25 para. 1 TTDSG, provided that the consent includes the storage of cookies or access to information in the user's terminal device (e.g. device fingerprinting) within the meaning of the TTDSG. This consent can be revoked at any time.
The data transfer to the USA takes place on the basis of the standard contractual clauses of the EU Commission. Details can be found here: https://www.adobe.com/de/privacy/eudatatransfers.html
For more information about Adobe Fonts, please visit: https://www.adobe.com/de/privacy/policies/adobe-fonts.html
Adobe's privacy statement can be found at: https://www.adobe.com/de/privacy/policy.html
Applications – Talention
On our website we use the services of "Talention", a service of TFI GmbH (provider), Ohligmühe 3, 42103 Wuppertal, info@talention.com, https://www.talention.de/
The provider stores and processes your personal data (hereinafter collectively referred to as processing) in compliance with the relevant data protection regulations, in particular the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Federal Data Protection Act (BDSG) and the Telemedia Act (TMG).
The provider observes the principle of data minimization. This means that data will be processed to what is necessary for the purposes of the processing, as is appropriate and necessary to provide a functional website and with regard to the content and services offered. The processing takes place either on the basis of prior consent or if this is permitted by law.
If you visit our website in the "Jobs" category , the provider processes certain usage data in order to enable you to use its offer.
If you enter data into the contact or registration forms of the provider, the provider processes them exclusively for the purposes stated in each case. All processed personal data will be deleted by the provider after expiry of the storage period.
Storage periods – deletion periods
If you participate with your application in the job advertisement of our company, your data will be stored for 6 months. The purpose of processing is "application for a job advertisement", the legal basis is the consent, according to Article 6 paragraph 1A GDPR, which you provide in the course of providing your documents on the portal of our service provider (provider).
You have the option of being included in our talent pool in order to automatically be selected for subsequent recruitment procedures, provided you are suitable. As part of the provision of your documents, you have the option of agreeing by means of a corresponding marking that your data will then be stored by us for up to 2 years.
Rights of data subjects
Of course, you have rights that you can and may assert against us.
This includes in particular Article 15 to obtain information about the scope of the processing of your data in-house, the right to erasure according to Article 17 of the GDPR and the right to correction of the processed data according to Article 16 of the GDPR. Further rights of data subjects can be found in this data protection declaration as well as in Articles 12-23 of the GDPR.
Please feel free to contact our responsible persons - see above - or our data protection officer - also above - who will also be happy to answer your questions about data processing in our company.
Further information on the data processing of our provider can be found below: https://www.talention.de/datenschutzerklaerung
4. How long do we store your data and when do we delete it?
If no specific deletion periods are mentioned in this data protection declaration for the respective case, we will delete your personal data as soon as the purpose of storage no longer applies. However, we must continue to store your data if we are obliged to do so by the European or national legislator in EU regulations, laws or other regulations to which we are subject.
However, if the storage period prescribed in the aforementioned standards expires, your data will of course be deleted – unless they are still required at this time for the conclusion of a contract with us or the fulfilment of a contract that you have concluded with us.
5. What rights do you have as a data subject?
a) Information
You can request information from us at any time in accordance with Art. 15 GDPR about the personal data processed by us. In particular, if you request this, we will provide you with information about the purposes of processing, the category of personal data, the categories of recipients to whom your data has been or will be disclosed, the planned storage period, the existence of a right to correction, deletion, restriction of processing or objection, the existence of a right of appeal, the origin of your data, if they were not collected by us, as well as the existence of automated decision-making, including profiling and, where applicable, meaningful information on its details.
b) Correction
In accordance with Article 16 GDPR, you may immediately request the correction of incorrect or completion of your personal data stored by us.
c) Deletion
You have the right to request the deletion of your personal data stored by us in accordance with Article 17 GDPR.
d) Restriction of processing
In accordance with Article 18 GDPR, you may request the restriction of the processing of your personal data.
e) Data portability
In accordance with Article 20 GDPR, you may request us to provide you with your personal data that you have provided to us in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format or to transmit it to another controller designated by you.
f) Revocation of consent
You can revoke your consent at any time in accordance with Article 7 (3) GDPR. As a result, we may no longer continue the data processing based on this consent in the future.
g) Objection to the collection of data in special cases as well as to direct advertising
In accordance with Article 21 GDPR, you may object to the processing of yourpersonal data if there are reasons for this arising from your particular situation or the OBJECTION TO DIRECT MARKETING is directed. In the latter case, you have a general right of objection, which will be implemented by us without specifying a particular situation. You can inform us informally of your objection by telephone, e-mail, or to our postal address listed at the beginning of this data protection declaration.
If you wish to exercise one or more of your rights or require more information about this, please contact us using the contact details given above.
6. When and where do we share your data?
We only transfer your data to third parties if:
you have given your express consent in accordance with Art. 6 (1) sentence 1 lit.a GDPR,
the transfer is necessary in accordance with Art. 6 (1) sentence 1 lit.f GDPR for the assertion, exercise or defence of legal claims and there is no reason to assume that you have an overriding interest worthy of protection in the non-disclosure of yourdata,
in the event that there is a legal obligation for the transfer pursuant to Art. 6 (1) sentence 1 lit.c GDPR, as well as
this is legally permissible and is necessary according to Art. 6 para.1 sentence 1 lit.b DSGVO for the processing of contractual relationships with you.
If we use contracted service providers for individual functions of our offer or would like to use your data for advertising purposes, we will always carefully select and monitor these service providers and inform you in detail about the respective processes below. In doing so, we also specify the defined criteria for the storage period.
If our service providers or partners are based in a country outside the European Economic Area (EEA), we will inform you about the consequences of this circumstance in the respective description of our offer.
7. Right to lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority
You have the right to complain to a supervisory authority in accordance with Article 77 GDPR. As a rule, you can contact the supervisory authority of your usual place of residence or workplace or our company headquarters:
Bavarian State Office for Data Protection Supervision
Mailing address
P.O. Box 134991504
Ansbach
Germany
Phone: +49 (0) 981 180093-0Fax: +49 (0) 981 180093-800E-Mail: poststelle@lda.bayern.de
8. Do we collect and use data from your devices (cookies and tracking)? No!
Many websites use technical aids for various functions, in particular cookies that can be stored on your device. Cookies are text files or information in a database that are stored on your hard drive and associated with the browser you are using, so that certain information can flow to the place that sets the cookie. Cookies cannot execute programs or transmit viruses to your computer, but are primarily used to make the Internet offer faster and more user-friendly.
However, we do not use any cookies on our website or collect any tracking information.
9. How secure is your data?
All information you submit to us is stored on servers within the European Union. Unfortunately, the transmission of information over the Internet is not completely secure, which is why we cannot guarantee the security of the data transmitted to our website via the Internet. However, we secure our website and other systems by technical and organizational measures against loss, destruction, access, modification or dissemination of yourdata by unauthorized persons. In particular, yourpersonal data will be transmitted to us in encrypted form. We use the SSL (Secure Socket Layer) coding system [or TLS (Transport Layer Security)].
10. Status and update of this data protection declaration
We reserve the right to change this privacy policy at any time with effect for the future. A current version is available on the website. Please visit our website regularly and inform yourself about the applicable data protection regulations.
This data protection declaration of a "different kind" is based on the data protection declaration of Dr. Adina Weiss, lawyer for data protection law (https://weiss-datenschutzrecht.de )
Dr. Weiss is a member of the DSZ expert network (https://dsz365.de ). The data protection officer Wolfgang Evers, Brandlweg 5, 83543 Rott am Inn of DSZ GmbH (wolfgang.evers@dsz365.de) (also a member of the DSZ expert network) has created this data protection declaration and monitors it regularly. If you would also like such a data protection declaration, then you are welcome to contact us or Dr. Weiss.
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https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/interview-with-cajsa-von-zeipel
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Interview with Cajsa von Zeipel – Estrel Berlin
|
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2022-04-14T15:01:00+02:00
|
It’s a sunny day in New York in the middle of November. The sky over Downtown Manhattan shines corn blue, the leaves of the trees glow golden, the facades of the freshly renovated Redstones contrast in warm red. Interview by Birgit von Heintze, author and lifesytle-journalist.
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/apple-touch-icon.png?v=lkvqnWqExl
| null |
"This is a color spectrum that should inspire artist Cajsa von Zeipel," I tell myself as I stand at the door of her studio on the Lower East Side, ringing the bell. The Swedish-born sculptor has lived in her adopted home in New York for eight years, where she has just moved into a new studio. Here, in a spacious, loft-like factory floor, the 38-year-old artist creates her oversized, color-intensive plaster sculptures, in which she deals with topics such as feminine provocation, sexual identity and gender equality. Long ago, her works have found their way into large private collections such as the Rubell Foundation as well as into the repertoire of international museums in Stockholm, Zurich and London. Cajsa von Zeipel is also represented in the art collection of the Estrel Berlin with her work “My Feminine Energy”. We take a seat on a black leather sofa in the 60s style, surrounded by floor-to-ceiling shelves from which a colorful hodgepodge of household items, rolls of cloth and toys well up, and water pistols, vibrators and synthetic hair wigs lie harmoniously next to each other until Cajsa processes them into a new sculpture. The interview can begin.
Cajsa, your last name sounds very German. Are your ancestors of German descent?
The name comes originally from Belgium, then my family came to Germany and after they went to Sweden.
And now you live in New York. What brought you here?
I came to New York in 2013. Sometimes life changes because of boredom … In Stockholm I saw no perspective anymore, although I liked the place. But when it came to my creativity, I felt I had to move. I was already three years in the Swedish art scene, I pursued my master’s at the Royal Institute of Art in Stockholm, I had my first exhibition at the Gallery of Andréhn-Schiptjenko, but I didn’t want to cage myself. I was supposed to stay in New York for six months. And it wasn’t an option to move here for full time. But after four weeks I met Sophie, who is now my wife. I went to the first opening of her gallery. She is also from Sweden but has lived here since 1998. She is very much American. And now it’s been nine years, which is really insane. (laughs)
Was it your childhood dream to become an artist?
I grew up in the art world because my mom is a curator at the Gothenborg Konsthall. The artists came to our house. I was never scared of art, although I still had respect. You don’t have to be able to draw to become an artist. So I decided to become a technical artist, doing everything myself. My father was working for the community, improving recycling and environmental things. He taught me that you stop when you feel you are done.
How did your artistic career begin?
I mainly worked with room-filling installations in Stockholm, always asking myself how to move someone. My installations had an embracing and inviting character. Nevertheless, I wanted people to remember my work, and it’s less important if you remember it as good or bad, as long as you remember it. I didn't want to be ignored.
Was there a certain key moment when you decided to do sculptures?
In Stockholm, I was a club kid. The people around me, that scene was very much about appearance, style and body image. I then studied for a year at the Städelschule in Frankfurt. My experience in Germany was not the best. Partly, I was working on a new project about starving myself. Striving for excellence, getting into the bones … I was fascinated and caught up in that, but I wasn't seriously obsessed. It was more like an art project. I documented what was happening to me and my mind. I tried not to eat. And that had an impact on my body. I realized that I could see my knees and their structure better. One can say I studied my body like an object. I did this for eight months; however, I realized that I had to get out of it. I went back to Stockholm, finding myself in a styrofoam workshop, and all of a sudden, I knew what a knee looked like. I got addicted to the idea of breaking the pattern I was already in. I started to sculpt the bodies I was interested in having.
The sculptures are always thin, perfect bodies, so to speak. Why do they seem to be provocative and sexualized?
Because I am a lesbian (laughs). The sculptures reflect my attraction to the female body even more. They are objects that can create questions. I grew up with the feministic discussion, asking myself how to be a good and how to be a bad girl. I have always been very keen on not creating victims; they are sisters or warriors. So the provocative side of them reflects their assertive attitude. According to our rules, they are successful, that‘s why they are thin. The female aspect always has an essential impact on me. Men might be pleased with what they see, but I don’t care. The male gaze is very annoying to talk about. If it were a male artist doing my work, I would despise it.
But isn't there a certain contradiction in this?
Respect is needed, and that’s what I try to do with my sculptures, even though I play with the borders and constantly question myself: What’s acceptable and what is provocative? I prepare them and then they are off. I am not holding hands with the piece any longer, in the sense of explaining their moves and meanings. This is where I let them out to the world. Now you have to do your thing. I love the impact of art, being one thing for one person.
The women in your sculptures are mostly young …
… they are even a little younger than me. One can say that the sculptures age with me. They are definitely connected to what’s happening around me. My last pieces have been very much about the female body being pregnant … I am now 38 and we are thinking of having a baby.
You live with a woman. How does that affect your art?
My wife gives me daily feedback, and of course, she shapes my art. She is straightforward in her feministic point of view. But when I once had the idea to pump up my lips, my wife said, if you do it, our marriage is over. (laughs)
What? Your lips look perfect …
Why is it such a big deal? It’s always just me. I like this kind of contrast … maybe it’s a trait of mine that shines out through this. And also, it’s because I love teeth. (laughs)
Regarding the sculpture over there, she had not so much luck with her teeth … Also, she has a disturbing facial impression. Is it meant as a contrast to her perfect body?
I don’t want to create people that please.
The sculpture is carrying a Louis Vuitton bag. Do you have an issue with designer items?
Of course, it‘s not real (laughs), but honestly, the fashion brands are stealing a lot from artists, so I think it’s nice to steal back a little. (laughs)
What do you think of Kim Kardashian then?
I am one of the few people who don't follow her (laughs), but she is very influential in how she has changed the view on curves in breaking norms with her body. That’s very cool. Women are encouraged to embrace their hips and curvy bodies. Very much thanks to her and her family. Praise that.
Checking out your Instagram account „Futuristic Lesbians”, I saw that your sculptures now started to speak …
The dialogues are important to build a sidekick for the sculptures and to protect them from their nudeness. The next step is to make the sculptures move.
You have started your account quite late.
A few years ago, I felt a bit tired of Facebook, and I didn’t want to touch it anymore. I can sound very straightforward, but there is another side to that. And I ask myself, am I missing out on a lot? Sometimes it’s good to isolate your tasks. But especially since the Covid pandemic, I can somehow connect with people via Instagram.
Has Corona influenced your art or working process in a certain way?
Yes, it has. Mainly because I am a workaholic, and the pandemic gave me space to dwell in the studio. So the last two years have been very intense. I always hang up last minute. Things got postponed, but this was good for me because I got extra time to spend with the pieces. I never had this experience before.
Tell me about the creating process and the materials you use …
I started out doing everything by myself. I know what a body looks like, so I shaped the silicone for my plasterwork and styrofoam myself. Silicone is the perfect material; it‘s glittering and transparent, and I love to use it. I then got a bit fed up with my own signature; I wanted to be more surprising. I still do certain parts myself by casting body parts of my friends, but meanwhile, I create most of the elements with mannequins, which I short up into smaller pieces. It’s mostly a mix of female and male mannequins …
Male mannequins, really? But they never appear in your artwork, right?
I tried to integrate gay men a few times, but it didn’t turn out well. The male mannequins are suitable because my sculptures are bigger than real bodies. That’s why I use men, although I sometimes have to sort pieces off. (laughs)
The shelves in your studio look like a department at Woolworth. Where do you get all the items?
I love shopping at Target and other big stores. A few years ago, I did a show in London in Soho, where you find many sex shops. So I spread down in the sex shops, and I started using vibrators and other sex toys, but also kitchen utilities. Sometimes, while working on a sculpture, I shift through the shelves and look for a color theme, like these sunglasses combined with a lamp, a massager, a wig, and so on. I like to buy sports equipment or stuff for aquariums or horses. Sometimes I think, this is an exciting piece, even though nobody else really knows what it actually is. But it amuses me. I find ways to have fun in the studio. And it wasn’t always like this.
What do you mean? Was it stressful because of the pressure to succeed?
It came more from my own expectations of what I should do. When I walk through an expedition, the pieces talking to me have nothing to do with the chosen materials. I am searching for a place where I feel honest with my work. But in fact, I have a passion for collecting items. That’s a family issue (laughs). I remember when my sister and I did a kind of an inventory at my grandparents' home, gathering 25 candle holders and carpets … It was an unbelievable mess of things from all periods. I feel very much at home with lots of items, although my mom always wanted me to clean the piles everywhere in our house.
And what would you have become if you hadn’t become an artist?
Maybe an interior or a fashion designer … or a shrink. Psychology was one of my favorite subjects in school. As an artist, I can combine all those things. That’s fantastic.
|
|||||
8743
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dbpedia
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0
| 13 |
https://discourse.algolia.com/t/different-logical-and-or-facet-filter-combinations/11979
|
en
|
Different logical AND/OR facet filter combinations
|
[
"https://emoji.discourse-cdn.com/apple/slight_smile.png?v=9"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
"docsearch"
] | null |
[
"vladislav.fitc"
] |
2021-02-07T12:41:47+00:00
|
Hi, I am managing the docsearch configuration for https://docs.contao.org/.
The Contao documentation consists of two parts:
A developer documentation under docs.contao.org/dev/
A manual under docs.contao.org/manual/
…
|
en
|
Algolia Community
|
https://discourse.algolia.com/t/different-logical-and-or-facet-filter-combinations/11979
|
Hi, I am managing the docsearch configuration for https://docs.contao.org/.
The Contao documentation consists of two parts:
A developer documentation under docs.contao.org/dev/
A manual under docs.contao.org/manual/
The manual is split up into two languages:
English: docs.contao.org/manual/en/
German: docs.contao.org/manual/de/
The goal is to show search results from both the manual and the developer documentation. However:
On docs.contao.org/dev/ it should show search results from developer documentation & the English manual.
On docs.contao.org/manual/en/ it should show search results from developer documentation & the English manual.
On docs.contao.org/manual/de/ it should show search results from the developer documentation & the German manual.
For this purpose I would introduce a new attribute called type and add
<meta name="docsearch:type" content="…">
to the page. So on docs.contao.org/dev/ and docs.contao.org/manual/en/ the filter logic should be:
type:dev OR (type:manual AND language:en)
On docs.contao.org/manual/de/ the filter logic should be:
type:dev OR (type:manual AND language:de)
However the facetFilters do not seem to allow such a combination. It would only allow
(type:dev OR type:manual) AND language:de
for example, and that would be wrong, since there is no German version of the developer documentation.
Do I need to introduce a separate attribute that already integrates the language, so I can do
type:dev OR type:manual_de
type:dev OR type:manual_en
? Or am I missing something?
|
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8743
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dbpedia
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2
| 0 |
https://websults.com/contao/
|
en
|
What is Contao?
|
[
"https://websults.com/wp-content/uploads/websultslogo.png",
"https://websults.com/wp-content/uploads/contao.jpg",
"https://websults.com/wp-content/uploads/logo.png",
"https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1479058645594216&ev=PageView&noscript=1"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Websults"
] |
2023-06-07T19:12:16+00:00
|
Discover the boundless potential of Contao, a free and open-source CMS that combines seamless web development with stunning design.
|
en
|
/apple-touch-icon.png
|
Websults
|
https://websults.com/contao/
|
Discover the boundless potential of Contao, a free and open-source CMS that combines seamless web development with stunning design. Learn everything you need to know about Contao and witness its enduring legacy in the realm of web development.
Contao, an open-source content management system (CMS), has been quietly revolutionizing the way websites are crafted, empowering developers and designers to bring their visions to life with unparalleled elegance and functionality. With its unwavering focus on accessibility, both in the back-end and front-end, Contao has set itself apart by delivering a user-friendly experience for developers and users alike. In a competitive landscape teeming with CMS programs, Contao has been constantly evolving to meet specific needs while remaining consistently user-friendly.
But Contao is more than just a CMS – it is a trailblazer that has shaped the very fabric of the industry. From its inception to the present day, Contao has played an instrumental role in the development and growth of CMS technology. To truly appreciate the remarkable efforts and abilities of Contao, let’s dive into everything you need to know about this long-standing CMS program. Explore its rich history, marvel at its awards, and discover how it stacks up against its renowned counterpart, WordPress.
History of Contao
Contao made its debut in 2006, introduced to the world by Leo Feyer under the name TYPOlight. However, this choice of name caused confusion, as it led people to mistakenly perceive the advanced database as a slimmed-down variant of the well-known CMS, TYPO3. Such a comparison failed to capture the true capabilities of Contao, which has the power to handle projects of any size. Consequently, in 2010, the CMS underwent a name change from TYPOlight to Contao. Although it shed its TYPOlight identity, traces of it can still be found in the database, with all tables beginning with tl_.
Despite arriving after other prominent CMS programs that currently dominate the industry, Contao aimed to provide a more user-friendly version without compromising on its sophistication. Throughout the years, Contao has released updated versions and introduced additional features to stay competitive in the CMS industry. Today, Contao continues to deliver SEO-ready, versatile, and secure websites through its robust CMS database.
If you haven’t come across Contao before, don’t worry. It may be because it originated as a German-speaking project. Although Contao offers English options and has users in English-speaking countries, it boasts a vibrant German community and regularly hosts events in the DACH countries.
Awards and Recognition
Contao’s excellence was acknowledged early on, as TYPOlight secured the prestigious title of “Most Promising Open Source CMS” at the Packt Publishing Awards in 2007. This accolade not only showcased the immense potential of Contao but also marked its promising trajectory in the CMS landscape. Furthermore, in Germany, Contao emerged as the 4th most popular CMS in the Open Source category, underscoring its widespread adoption and acceptance within the German market. On a global scale, Contao attained the impressive ranking of the 11th most popular CMS used on the Internet in the Open Source category, a testament to its wide-ranging appeal and growing prominence in the CMS realm.
Well-Known Companies That Use Contao
Contao’s remarkable versatility shines through its impressive roster of renowned websites that rely on it as their trusted CMS. With an impressive track record of over 175,000 websites built, Contao has successfully served a wide array of industries. Its client portfolio encompasses diverse sectors, spanning from agricultural machinery and construction engineering firms to dynamic mobile and technology companies. The reach of Contao’s CMS services extends beyond borders, with satisfied customers hailing from Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, and various other countries worldwide.
What sets Contao apart is its ability to cater to the unique needs and requirements of different industries, making it a trusted choice for businesses across the globe. Despite its versatility, Contao remains user-friendly and easily accessible, allowing individuals with varying levels of technical expertise to quickly grasp its functionalities. Among the notable companies that have leveraged Contao’s power and flexibility in their web development endeavors, the following stand out as prime examples:
T-Mobile
Shell
AGCO
Siemens
Scout24
ADVOCARD
Altrad Group
With a client base encompassing such prominent names and a global presence, Contao continues to expand its role as a leading CMS provider, empowering businesses worldwide to establish and maintain an impactful online presence.
Contao vs. WordPress Comparison
While Contao excels in developing sophisticated and intricate websites, it has not achieved the top position among CMS platforms globally or in any specific country. This can be attributed to the presence of highly successful competitors like WordPress. When comparing Contao and WordPress, it becomes apparent that WordPress enjoys a significant advantage in terms of popularity, flexibility, and community support. While both CMS platforms have their merits, WordPress has emerged as the preferred choice for a vast number of users due to its extensive features, user-friendly interface, and robust ecosystem.
Let’s delve into the pros and cons of each CMS to provide a comprehensive comparison:
Contao Pros:
Solid Foundation for Building Websites: Contao provides a reliable foundation for building websites, offering features like content management, user management, and access control.
Good Security: Contao has a robust security framework that includes measures like encryption, role-based permissions, and protection against common vulnerabilities.
Layout and Design Options: Contao offers a variety of layout and design options, enabling users to create visually appealing websites.
Contao Cons:
Smaller User Base and Community: Contao has a smaller user base and community compared to WordPress, resulting in fewer available resources, plugins, and themes.
Limited Third-Party Integrations: While Contao supports integrations with third-party services, the available plugins and integrations may be more limited compared to WordPress.
Potentially Steeper Learning Curve: Contao may have a steeper learning curve, especially for users who are not familiar with its specific features and workflows.
Less Extensive Documentation: Due to its smaller community, finding comprehensive documentation and tutorials for Contao might be more challenging compared to WordPress. Additionally, this makes it more difficult to find information about the program online outside of the Contao website.
WordPress Pros:
Popularity and Community: WordPress boasts a massive user base and an active community of developers, designers, and enthusiasts. This extensive community contributes to a vast selection of themes, plugins, and resources, making it easier to find solutions, support, and inspiration.
Limitless Customization: With WordPress, the possibilities for customization are boundless. It offers a diverse array of themes and plugins, empowering users to create websites ranging from simple blogs to complex e-commerce platforms. Its flexible architecture allows for seamless customization of layouts, designs, and functionality to cater to specific needs.
User-Friendly Interface: WordPress prides itself on an intuitive dashboard and a user-friendly interface that simplifies website management and content creation. Its straightforward navigation enables even beginners to quickly familiarize themselves with the platform, saving time and effort.
Range of Plugins and Integrations: WordPress supports an extensive range of plugins and integrations, enabling seamless connections with various services, such as e-commerce platforms, email marketing tools, and social media networks. This wide plugin ecosystem enhances the functionality and efficiency of WordPress websites.
Extensive Documentation and Resources: The popularity of WordPress has led to an abundance of documentation, tutorials, and forums available online. Users can easily find answers to their questions and access valuable resources to enhance their WordPress experience, ensuring they are well-equipped to tackle any challenges.
WordPress Cons:
Learning Curve for Advanced Customization: While WordPress shines in its beginner-friendliness for basic website setup, diving into advanced customization, such as modifying themes or developing custom plugins, may require a solid understanding of coding and web development. This learning curve can be a hurdle for those seeking extensive customization options.
Security Considerations: Due to its popularity, WordPress websites can be targeted by hackers. Maintaining website security necessitates regular updates, strong passwords, and the use of security plugins. Being proactive and vigilant in safeguarding a WordPress website is crucial to mitigate potential security risks.
While Contao has its own strengths, including its solid foundation and good security, WordPress emerges as a more popular and feature-rich CMS. WordPress’s extensive customization options, user-friendly interface, large community support, and vast ecosystem of plugins and themes make it a preferred choice for many users. However, the ultimate decision between Contao and WordPress should be based on individual needs, technical requirements, and personal preferences.
Reviews and Testimonials
In order to provide a comprehensive perspective on Contao, it is essential to examine both the positive and negative aspects of the CMS. While Contao may have a smaller online presence compared to more popular CMS platforms, we believe it is important to include a range of reviews to present an unbiased view. Despite the limited number of online reviews, gathering insights from users can offer valuable insights into Contao’s strengths and weaknesses.
“Contao has more documentation in the German language than in English.” Review by Andrea Bizioli
“No per-defined structure, so we can build our website from the first time of use itself. No limit in creativity: we can build our website exactly as it was designed, using just HTML and CSS.” Review by Nidhin C.
Contao Training Resources
https://contao.org/en/books-and-videos
https://www.youtube.com/@contaoacademy
https://contao-academy.de/
Websults | SEO Agency Located in Clearwater, FL
At Websults, we primarily develop our clients’ websites through WordPress, but we can offer support for Contao websites depending on the situation. We enjoy working directly with our clients and allowing them to learn about the process along the way. WordPress is an easy option for our clients to make quick changes and for our team to develop a solid website.
|
||||
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3
| 31 |
https://www.yacht-transporte.com/en/impressum/privacy-policy
|
en
|
Glogau Yachttransporte
|
[
"https://www.yacht-transporte.com/en/impressum/assets/images/c/glogau-yachttransporte_logo-82fbf6a5.svg",
"https://www.yacht-transporte.com/en/impressum/assets/images/7/bg_startseite6-7b7f6af2.jpg"
] |
[
"https://piwik.yacht-transporte.com/index.php?module=CoreAdminHome&action=optOut&idsite=1&language=en"
] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Glogau Yachttransporte - EN",
"SASsign GmbH & Co. KG",
"Werbeagentur Neumünster"
] | null |
en
|
https://www.yacht-transporte.com/files/layout/images/favicon.ico
|
Glogau Yachttransporte - EN
| null |
Privacy policy
1 Information regarding the collection of personal data
In the following, we provide you information regarding the collection of personal data when using our website https://yacht-transporte.com/en/. Personal data are any data that personally relate to you, e.g. name, address, email addresses, user behaviour.
Controller pursuant to Article 4 para. 7 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is Glogau Int. Yachttransporte GmbH, Haberstrasse 44 - 46, 24537 Neumünster, info@yacht-transporte.com (see our imprint).
Our data protection officer can be contacted at Datenschutz@yacht-transporte.de, or at our postal address, with the remark “FAO the data protection officer”.
When you contact us by email, by means of the contact form or the transport request form, we shall store the data you have provided (such as your email address, first and last name, telephone number, etc.), to answer your questions or to complete the order. We shall delete the data arising in this connection after the storage is no longer necessary or limit the processing, insofar as legal storage requirements exist.
Should we resort to commissioned service providers for individual functions of our offer or wish to use your data for commercial purposes, we shall inform you in detail of the respective processes described below. In so doing, we shall also declare the set storage time criteria.
2 Your rights
You have the following rights regarding us with respect to personal data concerning you:
pursuant to Article 15 of the GDPR, to request information about your personal data processed by us.
pursuant to Article 16 of GDPR, to request immediate correction of incorrect data or the completion of your personal data stored by us;
pursuant to Article 17 of the GDPR to request the erasure of your personal data stored by us;
pursuant to Article 18 of the GDPR, you have the right to request the limitation of the processing of your personal data;
pursuant to Article 20 of the GDPR, to receive the personal data you made available to us in a structured, common and machine-readable format, or to request that it be transferred to another controller;
pursuant to Article 7 para. 3 of the GDPR, to revoke the consent you have given us at any time. As a consequence of this, we may no longer perform the data processing based on this consent in the future;
pursuant to Article 77 of the GDPR to complain to a supervisory authority about the processing of your personal data by us.
You also have the right to complain to a data protection supervisory authority about the processing of your personal data by us.
3 Collection of personal data when you visit our website
In the merely informative use of our website, meaning that you do not register or otherwise provide us with data, we shall only collect the personal data that your browser transmits to our server. If you wish to view our website, we shall collect the following data, which are technically necessary for us to display our website to you and to guarantee stability and security (The legal basis is Article 6 para. 1 S 1 lit. f of the GDPR):
IP address
Date and time of the request
Time zone difference from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Content of the request (specific page)
Access status/HTTP status code
Quantity of data transferred in each case
Website from which the request came
Browser
Operating system and its interface
Language and version of the browser software.
In addition to the aforementioned data, cookies are stored on your computer when using our website. Cookies are small text files that are stored on the hard drive where the browser is used and the cookie that is set (by us) is used to allow specific data to be collected. Cookies can not execute any programmes or transmit viruses on your computer. They are used to make the internet offer more user-friendly and effective.
Use of cookies:
This website uses the following types of cookies, whose scope and functionality are explained below:
Transient cookies (see b)
Persistent cookies (see c).
Transient cookies are automatically deleted when you close the browser. These include session cookies in particular. These save a so-called session ID, which enables various requests from your browser to be assigned to a single session. This helps with the recognition of your computer if you return to our website. The session cookies are deleted when you log out or close your browser.
Persistent cookies are automatically deleted after a specified period of time, which may differ depending on the cookie. You can delete the cookies at any time in the security settings of your browser.
You can configure your browser settings according to your wishes and e.g. reject the acceptance of third party cookies or all cookies. We would like to point out that if you do this, you may not be able to use all the functions of the website.
The Flash cookies used are not detected by your browser but by your Flash plug-in. Furthermore, we use HTML5 storage objects, which are stored on your device. These objects store the required data regardless of your browser and do not have an automatic expiry date. If you do not wish any processing of the Flash cookies, you must install a corresponding add-on, e.g. „Better Privacy“ for Mozilla Firefox (https://addons.mozilla.org/de/firefox/addon/betterprivacy/) or the Adobe-Flash-Killer-Cookie for Google Chrome. You can prevent the use of HTML5 storage objects by using the private mode in your browser. In addition, we recommend that you regularly delete your cookies and the browser history manually.
4 Transfer of data
A transfer of your personal data to third parties shall not take place for purposes other than those listed below. We shall only share your personal data with third parties if:
You have given explicit consent for this in accordance with Article 6 para. 1 S. 1 lit. a of the GDPR,
the transfer pursuant to Article 6 para. 1 S 1 lit. f of the GDPR is required for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims and there are no grounds to believe that you have an overriding interest in non-disclosure of your data,
in the event that for the transfer pursuant to Article 6 para. 1 S. 1 lit. c of the GDPR a legal obligation exists as well as
when this is legally permissible and is required pursuant to Article 6 para. 1 S. 1 lit. b of the GDPR for the concluding of a contractual relationship with you.
5 Use of Google Analtyics
This website uses Google Analytics, a web analytics service. It is operated by Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. Google Analytics uses so-called "cookies". These are text files that are stored on your computer and that allow an analysis of the use of the website by you. The information generated by the cookie about your use of this website is usually transmitted to a Google server in the USA and stored there. Google Analytics cookies are stored based on Art. 6 (1) (f) DSGVO. The website operator has a legitimate interest in analyzing user behavior to optimize both its website and its advertising.
IP anonymization
We have activated the IP anonymization feature on this website. Your IP address will be shortened by Google within the European Union or other parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area prior to transmission to the United States. Only in exceptional cases is the full IP address sent to a Google server in the US and shortened there. Google will use this information on behalf of the operator of this website to evaluate your use of the website, to compile reports on website activity, and to provide other services regarding website activity and Internet usage for the website operator. The IP address transmitted by your browser as part of Google Analytics will not be merged with any other data held by Google.
Browser plugin
You can prevent these cookies being stored by selecting the appropriate settings in your browser. However, we wish to point out that doing so may mean you will not be able to enjoy the full functionality of this website. You can also prevent the data generated by cookies about your use of the website (incl. your IP address) from being passed to Google, and the processing of these data by Google, by downloading and installing the browser plugin available at the following link: https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=de.
Objecting to the collection of data
You can prevent the collection of your data by Google Analytics by clicking on the following link. An opt-out cookie will be set to prevent your data from being collected on future visits to this site: Disable Google Analytics. For more information about how Google Analytics handles user data, see Google's privacy policy: https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/6004245?hl=en.
Outsourced data processing
We have entered into an agreement with Google for the outsourcing of our data processing and fully implement the strict requirements of the German data protection authorities when using Google Analytics.
6 Use of social media plug-ins
We currently use the following social media plug-ins: Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. We use the so-called Shariff solution for this. The plug-ins are not unrestricted, but are only embedded in the site using an HTML link in order to increase the privacy of your data when visiting our website. This integration ensures that when you visit a page of our website, no connection is established with the servers of the provider of the respective social network. If you click on one of the buttons, a new window of your browser is opened and contacts the page of the respective provider, on which you (if necessary after entering your login data) can press for example the Like and Share button.
We have no influence over the collected data and data processing operations, nor are we aware of the full extent of data collection, the purpose of the processing or the retention periods. We also have no information for the erasure of the data collected by the plug-in provider.
The plug-in provider stores the data collected about you as usage profiles and uses them for purposes of advertising, market research and/or needs based design of its website. Such an evaluation is carried out in particular (also for non-logged in users) for the presentation of needs based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have the right to object to the creation of these user profiles, whereby you must contact the respective plug-in provider to exercise it. By means of the plug-ins we offer you the opportunity to interact with the social networks and other users, so that we can improve our offer and make it more interesting for you as a user. The legal basis for the use of plug-ins is Article 6 para. 1 S. 1 lit. f of the GDPR.
For more information regarding the purpose and scope of the data collection and its processing by plug-in providers, please refer to the privacy policies of these providers provided below. You will also find further information there about your rights and settings options for the protection of your privacy. Addresses of plug-in providers and URL with the privacy policies:
Facebook Inc., 1601 S California Ave, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA; http://www.facebook.com/policy.php; further information on data collection: http://www.facebook.com/help/186325668085084, http://www.facebook.com/about/privacy/your-info-on-other#applications as well as http://www.facebook.com/about/privacy/your-info#everyoneinfo.
Facebook has submitted itself to the EU-US Privacy Shield,
http://www.privacyshield.gov/EU-US-Framework.
Twitter Inc., 1355 Market St, Suite 900, San Francisco, California 94103, USA; http://twitter.com/privacy Twitter has submitted itself to the EU-US Privacy Shield,
http://privacyshield.gov/EU-US-Framework.
YouTube, LLC, 901 Cherry Ave., San Bruno, CA 94066, USA; https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy.
Google also processes your personal data in the US and has submitted itself to the EU-US Privacy Shield,
https://www.privacyshield.gov/EU-US-Framework.
7 Embedding of Vimeo videos
We have included Vimeo videos in our online offer, which are stored on https://vimeo.com and are directly playable from our website.
By visiting our website, your browser connects directly to the servers of Vimeo and retrieves the content there to be displayed to you.
With the integration with Vimeo, your browser communicates with a Vimeo server in the United States, which can collect the corresponding content retrieval from your browser. In addition, the data mentioned in § 3 of this declaration shall be transmitted. This takes place regardless of whether Vimeo provides a user account that you are logged in to, or if no user account exists. Vimeo stores your data as usage profiles and uses them for purposes of advertising, market research and/or needs based design of its website. Such an evaluation is carried out in particular (also for non-logged in users) for the presentation of needs based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have a right to object to the creation of these user profiles, whereby you must contact Vimeo to exercise such rights.
Further information regarding the purpose and scope of the data collection and its processing by Vimeo can be found in the privacy policy. You will also find further information there about your rights and settings options for the protection of your privacy.
https://vimeo.com/privacy. Vimeo also processes your personal data in the US and has submitted itself to the EU-US Privacy Shield https://www.privacyshield.gov/EU-US-Framework.
8 Integration of Google Maps
On this website we use the offer of Google Maps. This allows us to show you interactive maps directly in the website and allows you to use the map feature conveniently.
By visiting the website, Google receives the information that you have accessed the corresponding sub-page of our website. In addition, the data mentioned in § 3 of this declaration shall be transmitted. This takes place regardless of whether Google provides a user account that you are logged into, or if no user account exists. If you are logged into Google, your data shall be assigned directly to your account. If you do not wish the association with your profile on Google, you must log out before activating the button. Google stores your data as usage profiles and uses them for purposes of advertising, market research and/or needs based design of its website. Such an evaluation is carried out in particular (also for non-logged in users) for the presentation of needs based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have a right to object to the creation of these user profiles, whereby you must contact Google to exercise such rights.
For more information on the purpose and scope of the data collection and its processing by the plug-in provider, please refer to the privacy policies of the provider. You will also find further information there about your rights and settings options for the protection of your privacy. http://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy. Google also processes your personal data in the US and has submitted itself to the EU-US Privacy Shield https://www.privacyshield.gov/EU-US-Framework.
9 Objection or revocation against the processing of your data
If you have given your consent to the processing of your data, you can revoke this at any time. Such a revocation influences the permissibility of processing your personal data after you notify it to us.
Insofar as we base the processing of your personal data on the balance of interests, you may object to the processing. This is the case if, in particular, the processing is not required to fulfil a contract with you, which is displayed by us in the following description of functions. In the event of such an objection, we shall ask you to explain the reasons why we should not process your personal data as we have done. In the case of your justified objection, we shall examine the situation and will either discontinue or adapt the data processing or inform you of our compelling legitimate reasons for which we shall continue the processing.
Of course, you may object to the processing of your personal data for the purpose of advertising and data analysis at any time. You can inform us at the following contact details regarding your objection to advertising: Datenschutz@yacht-transporte.de
10 Up to date status and amendment of this privacy policy
This privacy policy is currently valid and is dated June 2018.
As a result of the further development of our website and offers therein or due to changed legal or official requirements, it may be necessary to change this privacy policy. You may download and print the relevant current privacy policy from our website at https://yacht-transporte.com/de/impressum/datenschutzerklaerung
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Medium-sized businesses rely on TYPO3
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As TYPO3 experts we have always somehow suspected that TYPO3 is one of the most popular content management systems among entrepreneurs.
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https://www.dkd.de/de/blog/cms-medium-sized-companies/
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As TYPO3 experts we have always somehow suspected that TYPO3 is one of the most popular content management systems among entrepreneurs. But we didn't just want to assume - we wanted to know.
That is why we have examined over 3,500 websites of medium-sized companies in the Rhine-Main area. We tested which content management system they rely on. In cooperation with BVMW-FrankfurtRheinMain (BVMW - Bundesverband mittelständische Wirtschaft, Unternehmerverband Deutschlands e.V.) and with the help of WhatCMS. In the analysis we focused on companies with at least 100 employees.
And we should be right with our idea – TYPO3 is market leader among content management systems with medium-sized companies in Germany.
In our analysis, we detected a total of 95 different content management systems. Of these, 86 systems each had a share of less than 1% (= less than 35 entries). More than a third of the systems (36 systems) were used only once. Therefore we have summarised these 86 CMS in the evaluation as "Other". This corresponds to a good 11 % (= 366) of the analysed websites.
But what is much more interesting, nearly 42 % of the URLs analysed have TYPO3 in use. Thus, the content management system TYPO3 has taken the lead well ahead of its competitors.
WordPress follows with 18 % in second place, Adobe Experience Manager with 8 % and Joomla with 7 %. Drupal (5.4%), Contao (4.3%), SiteCore (1.7%), Magento (1.6%) and Weblication (1.2%). All other systems are below our 1 percent hurdle.
The clarity with which TYPO3 distinguishes itself from the competition was also quite surprising, but not puzzling, as there is simply a lot that speaks for TYPO3:
No license costs:
TYPO3 is an open source software and is therefore absolutely free of license fees. Due to the large developer community, all users benefit from the continuous improvement of the system and thus all extensions and system updates are also available free of charge. Conversely, this also means for you that more of your marketing budget is left over for individualising and adapting your own web project.
Individual website design:
As individual as your company is TYPO3. Thousands of extensions already exist for TYPO3. This ensures that each project can be processed individually.
Interfaces to external systems, e.g. SAP already exist and desired extensions can be freely programmed at any time.
Multilingualism:
TYPO3 is designed for multilingualism and supports over 30 languages. Your website can be designed and maintained in any number of languages.
Multi-domain installation:
Multi-domain installations are articularly important for companies. With TYPO3 you can easily manage multiple domains in one TYPO3 installation. This way you always have an overview of all your sites.
Online Marketing, SEO & Social Media
TYPO3 provides all the tools to be found in search engines and to provide your fans with new information.
Page structure:
TYPO3 offers a simple page structure, automatically generates menus and directories and thus organizes websites clearly.
Planning security:
The option "Long-Term-Support (LTS) " offers long-term technical support to all companies that value security, stability and performance of their CMS.
Unlike a commercial content management system, TYPO3 is completely independent of an executing agency. This means complete independence and investment security for your project. Your TYPO3 website is fully relocatable, not only when moving in, but also when moving out.
And these are only some of the many advantages that TYPO3 offers and explains why German medium-sized businesses have been using TYPO3 for many years.
"The German federation of medium-sized businesses (BVMW) with approx. 300 offices in Germany continues to use TYPO3 after their Relaunch with good reason."
– Cornelia Gärtner, BVMW FrankfurtRhineMain
TYPO3 facts
TYPO3 is a license-free content management system for websites. It has been on the market since 1998 and for many years has been considered one of the most secure, powerful and sustainable content management systems (CMS) on the market. More than 500,000 TYPO3 installations worldwide are proof of this.
Due to the open source concept, TYPO3 with its huge community and developer community is always up to date and is constantly being further developed. TYPO3 is also extremely adaptable and particularly well suited to the more complex requirements of medium-sized businesses. That is why many medium-sized companies as well as international corporations have been successfully using TYPO3 for many years.
dkd Internet Service GmbH
dkd Internet Service GmbH is the digital agency in the Rhine-Main area when it comes to TYPO3. This year we celebrate our 20th anniversary and have our company headquarters in the heart of Frankfurt am Main.
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Our blog and news
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You can find current topics and projects from the digital world on our agency blog. Any questions? We look forward to hearing from you.
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https://www.vonheldenundgestalten.com/blog.html
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Excluding Links from rewriting
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https://gtranslate.io/forum/excluding-links-from-rewriting-t355.html
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How to add rel="nofollow" to GTranslate links ?Sep 19, 2018 10:10 amReplies: 5Post by: agatti Clicking links lead back to original languageSep 4, 2017 9:50 amReplies: 1Post by: m2ecomm
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https://docs.contao.org/manual/en/system/settings/
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Settings :: Contao Manual
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Settings
The system settings slowly but surely leave the backend. Basic system settings influence Contao as an application and therefore there is a chance that a wrong setting will render the system non-functional. If this happens, you will not be able to undo the settings and restore the system because you will not be able to log in anymore. For this reason, most settings are configured outside of Contao via the config.yaml, or can be configured via the Contao Manager in the future.
Settings
Global configuration
E-mail address of the system administrator: This is the address to which notifications about e.g. locked accounts or newly registered users are sent. You can also use the following notation to add a name to the email address:
Date and time format: All date and time formats must be entered as used with the PHP date function. Contao processes only numeric formats in the backend, i.e. the letters j, d, m, n, y, Y, g, G, h, H, i and s.
Here are some examples of valid date and time specifications:
InformationExplanationY-m-dYYYY-MM-DD, international ISO-8601, for example 2005-01-28m/d/YMM/DD/YYYY, English format, for example 01/28/2005d.m.YDD.MM.YYYY, German format, for example 28.01.2005y-n-jYY-M-D, without leading zeros, e.g. 05-1-28YmdYYYYMMDD, Unix timestamp, for example 20050128H:i:s24 hours, minutes and seconds, e.g. 20:36:59g:i12 hours without leading zeros and minutes, e.g. 8:36
Time zone: You should set the timezone before you create your website because Contao stores all dates as Unix timestamps and Contao will not adjust these, if the timezone is changed.
Back end configuration
Do not collapse elements: In the “Parent View”, Contao displays the elements in a shortened form for clarity reasons. Individual elements can be unfolded using a navigation icon if needed. Select this option to disable the feature completely.
Items per page: In the Listing Records section, you learned that Contao limits the number of records per page to 30 by default. You can change this value here. Higher values mean a longer loading time.
Maximum items per page: To prevent an inexperienced user from displaying 5000 records at once and thus exceeding the PHP memory limit, you can specify the maximum number of records that can be displayed per page.
Additional back end settings:
Some additional parameters can be configured via the config/config.yaml.
KeyDescriptionattributesAdds HTML attributes to the <body> tag in the back end. The attribute name must be a valid HTML attribute name - it is automatically prefixed with data-.custom_cssAdds custom style sheets to the back end. The assets must be publicly accessible via URL!custom_jsAdds custom JavaScript files to the back end. The assets must be publicly accessible via URL!badge_titleConfigures the title of the badge in the back end.route_prefixsince 4.13 Configures the path to the Contao back end, e.g., /admin instead of /contao.
The following config defines some example values:
Front end configuration
Enable folder URLs: Here you can activate folder structures in page aliases. This will add the aliases that exist in the page hierarchy to the alias, e.g. the page “Download” in the page path “Docs > Install” will use the alias docs/install/download.html instead of just download.html.
Do not redirect empty URLs: Allows you to disable the redirect of the “empty URL” to the start page of the browser’s language respective website root when using the legacy routing mode without contao.prepend_locale: true (not recommended).
Security settings
Disable request tokens: Here you can activate that the request tokens are not checked when submitting a form (insecure!).
Allowed HTML tags: By default, Contao does not allow HTML tags in forms and removes them automatically when saving. For input fields where the use of HTML is desired, you can specify a list of allowed HTML tags here.
since 4.11.7, 4.9.18 and 4.4.56 Allowed HTML attributes: You can extend the list of allowed HTML attributes for input fields here. If an HTML attribute is not present in the list, it will be automatically removed when saving. The tag or attribute name * stands for all tags or attributes. For attributes with hyphens, placeholders such as data-* can be used.
Password hash: By default, Contao uses the defaut of the current PHP version, but you can also set a value. This is necessary if you want to sync the password to another system like LDAP.
The following configuration defines some example values:
Examples:
<iframe> is not present in the allowed HTML tags, but can easily be inserted under key.
In order to better recognise the HTML tags added by the user, these should be entered at the beginning of the list.
In the permitted HTML attributes, the attribute must then also be inserted as a value for this.
<nav> and <input> are, for example, already present in the permitted HTML tags and can thus be easily extended with permitted attributes. Enter nav or input as the key and the desired value as the value - in our example role or type.
If you trust all backend users 100%, you can also enter * as the key and * as the value. This will allow all attributes for all elements.
Files and images
Download file types: Here you can define which file types may be downloaded from your server.
Maximum GD image width: Here you can define the maximum width of images that can still be processed via the GD image process library. Any image exceeding this value will not be processed.
Maximum GD image height: Here you can define the maximum height of images that can still be processed via the GD image process library. Any image exceeding this value will not be processed.
Upload settings
Upload file types: Here you can define which file types can be uploaded to your server.
Maximum upload file size: Here you can define the maximum size of a file that can be uploaded to your server using the file manager. The entry is in bytes (1 MiB = 1024 KiB = 1,048,576 bytes). Larger files will be rejected.
Maximum image width: When uploading images, the file manager automatically checks the width of the image and compares it with the width you set here. If an image exceeds the maximum width, it will be reduced automatically.
Maximum image height: When uploading images, the file manager automatically checks their height and compares it with your default value. If an image exceeds the maximum height, it will be resized automatically.
Search engine settings
Enable searching: If you select this option, Contao indexes the finished pages of your website and creates a search index from them. With the frontend module “search engine”, you can search this index.
Index protected pages: Select this option to index protected pages for your search. Use this feature with care and make sure to exclude personalized pages from the search.
Cron job settings
Deactivate the command scheduler: Here you can disable the Periodic Command Scheduler and run the route _contao/cron using a real cron job (which you have to set up yourself). Starting with Contao 4.9 you can also use the following command:
php vendor/bin/contao-console contao:cron
Default access rights
Default page owner: Here you can specify the default owner of the pages for which no access rights have been defined. For more information, see the Access Rights section.
Default page group: Here you can define to which group the pages for which no access rights are defined belong by default. For more information, see the Access Rights section.
Default access rights: Here you can set the default access rights for the pages for which no special access rights are defined. For more information, see the Access Rights section.
parameters.yaml
In the Contao Managed Edition, the parameters (e.g. database credentials) are stored in the parameters.yaml file that is generated by the Contao installation tool. This file is usually excluded from the versioning process and can also contain additional entries such as the credentials for sending e-mails via SMTP.
The file parameters.yaml is located in the folder config/ and is created automatically when you install Contao.
The parameters.yaml contains the following after installing Contao:
Database passwords that consist only of digits must be set in quotation marks.
config.yaml
The bundle configuration belongs in the config.yaml and is located in the folder config/. If the file does not exist yet, it must be created. Contao automatically loads the config_prod.yaml or config_dev.yaml and if not available the config.yaml.
This allows you to realize different configurations for your test or production environment (dev/prod) (e.g. more logging in debug mode). In addition, you can commit the config.yaml configuration files to your repository, if your project is versioned via Git for example.
You can access the default configuration for Contao from the command line:
You can get information about the current configuration this way:
localconfig
As mentioned in the config reference above the configuration key contao.localconfig allows you to set any configuration that is defined via $GLOBALS['TL_CONFIG'], the default values of which can be overwritten via the system/config/localconfig.php. This is where Contao stores any settings that have been customised in the back end, i.e. under System » Settings. This form of storing settings is being phased out step by step. Some of the settings now have a counterpart in the bundle configuration, others are e.g. set in the website root or within the back end user’s settings.
However depending on the Contao version you are using there are still settings being used from the localconfig. Thus it can be useful to define them directly in your applications configuration (i.e. the config.yaml) rather than the legacy localconfig.php. Not only because you might need it for your deployment flow, but also because some settings can only be set manually - because they neither have a bundle configuration counterpart, nor is there another mean of setting them via the back end.
The following example defines the administrator’s e-mail address via an environment variable and increases the undo period to 60 days:
The following is a comprehensive list of localconfig configurations still in use and their description.
KeyDescriptionadminEmailE-mail address of the system administrator.allowedDownloadDownload file types.allowedAttributesAllowed HTML attributes.allowedTagsAllowed HTML tags.characterSetCharacter set used by Contao. (deprecated) Use the parameter kernel.charset instead. Default: UTF-8dateFormatDate format.datimFormatDate and time format.defaultChmodDefault access rights.defaultGroupDefault page group.defaultUserDefault page owner.disableCronDeactivate the command scheduler.disableInsertTagsAllows you to disable the replacement of insert tags globally.disableRefererCheckAllows you to disable the request token check entirely (deprecated).doNotCollapseDo not collapse elements.doNotRedirectEmptyDo not redirect empty URLs.folderUrlEnable folder URLs.gdMaxImgHeightMaximum GD image height.gdMaxImgWidthMaximum GD image width.imageHeightMaximum image height.imageWidthMaximum image width.installPasswordStores the hashed value of the Contao Install Tool password.licenseAcceptedStores whether the license in the Contao Install Tool has been accepted.logPeriodDuration in seconds for how long entries in the Contao back end system log should be kept. Default: 604800.maxFileSizeMaximum upload file size.maxImageWidthAllows you to define a maximum image width for the front end (deprecated).maxPaginationLinksAllows you define the number links shown in the automatically generated front end paginations. Default: 7.maxResultsPerPageMaximum items per page.minPasswordLengthAllows you to define the minimum password length for front end members and back end users. Default: 8.requestTokenWhitelistAllows you to disable the request token check for requests coming from the the hosts in this array (deprecated).resultsPerPageItems per page.sessionTimeoutDuration in seconds for how long a user session (front and back end) should stay valid. If you increase this value, you also might need to increase PHP’s session timeouts (session.cookie_lifetime and session.gc_maxlifetime). Default: 3600.timeFormatTime format.timeZoneTime zone.undoPeriodDuration in seconds for how long deleted entries can still be restored. Default: 2592000.uploadTypesUpload file types.useAutoItemAllows you to disable the usage of the so called auto item (not recommended).versionPeriodDuration in seconds for how long previous versions of edited entries should be kept. Default: 7776000.
Environment variables
Environment variables are variables that can be defined at the operating system level, per user or even process. You can learn more about the concept at Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable). The big advantage of using environment variables is that an application like Contao is prepared to run inside containers. We will not discuss the operation in containers further at this point. The important thing is that Contao can be operated in this environment. For operation without the possibility to set environment variables, such as on a common shared hosting, Contao provides the possibility to define environment variables in an .env file. Contao then interprets these as if they were real environment variables. This way, Contao combines the best of both worlds: It is prepared for professional operation inside containers with environment variables, but can just as well be operated on a shared hosting platform.
The variables are defined in the file .env and this file must be located in the root directory of the Contao installation. The usage and name of the following variables are predefined. However, you can also define arbitrary variables and then reference them e.g. in the config.yaml. If an additional .env.local file exists in the same directory, it will be used automatically.
Custom Environment Variable
The following example shows how to define the system administrator’s e-mail address using a custom environment variable in the .env file and referencing it in the config.yaml file.
APP_ENV
The APP_ENV environment variable can contain either prod or dev. By default, the Contao Managed Edition runs in the prod mode, optimizing everything for production. If you want to put your installation in permanent development mode to have additional logging and debugging output, set APP_ENV to dev. Never do this for production sites! If you set the environment manually, you will no longer be able to toggle the debug mode from the back end as a Contao administrator.
APP_SECRET
The APP_SECRET environment variable is required e.g. to generate CSRF tokens. This is a string that should be unique to your application and it’s commonly used to add more entropy to security related operations. Its value should be a series of characters, numbers and symbols chosen randomly and the recommended length is around 32 characters. As with any other security-related parameter, it is a good practice to change this value from time to time. However, keep in mind that changing this value will invalidate all signed URIs and Remember Me cookies. That is why, after changing this value, you should regenerate the application cache and log out all the application users. For more information please visit the Symfony documentation.
DATABASE_URL
The database connection information is stored as an environment variable called DATABASE_URL. It defines the database user name, database password, host name, port and database name that will be used by your Contao system. The format of this variable is the following: DATABASE_URL="mysql://db_user:db_password@127.0.0.1:3306/db_name". It is used by default for the Doctrine configuration: doctrine.dbal.url: '%env(DATABASE_URL)%'.
Convert your database parameters
The following tool runs in your browser and helps you to convert the variables of the parameters.yaml or the DATABASE_URL. No data will be transmitted.
Username
Password
Server (:Port)
Database Name
DATABASE_URL
MAILER_DSN
The mailer connection information is stored as an environment variable called MAILER_DSN. It defines the transport to be used for sending emails, as well as the login credentials, host name and port for an SMTP server for example, if applicable. The format of this variable is the following: MAILER_DSN=smtp://username:password@smtp.example.com:465?encryption=ssl. See the Symfony Mailer Documentation for more information.
Convert your mail parameters
The following tool runs in your browser and helps you to convert your mail parameters into the MAILER_DSN or the config.yaml-variant. No data will be transmitted.
Username
Password
Host
Port
MAILER_DSN
config.yaml
COOKIE_ALLOW_LIST
This is a special environment variable related to the default caching proxy which is shipped with the Contao Managed Edition by default. Contao disables any HTTP caching as soon as there is either a Cookie or an Authorization header present in the request. That is because these headers can potentially authenticate a user and thus cause personalized content to be generated in which case, we never want to serve any content from the cache. However, unfortunately, the web consists of tons of different cookies. Most of which are completely irrelevant to the application itself and are only used in JavaScript (although there are better alternatives such as LocalStorage, SessionStorage or IndexedDB). You will find that e.g. Google Analytics, Matomo, Facebook etc. all set cookies your application (Contao in this case) is not interested in at all. However, because the HTTP cache has to decide whether to serve a response from the cache or not before the application is even started, there’s no way it can know which cookies are relevant and which ones are not. So, we have to tell it. The Contao Managed Edition ships with a list of irrelevant cookies that are ignored by default to increase the hit rate but if you want to optimize it even more, you can disable the default list by providing an explicit list of cookies you need. These are the cookies you know are relevant to the application and in this case, the cache must be omitted. By default, Contao only uses the PHP session ID cookie to authenticate users and members, the CSRF cookie to protect visitors from CSRF attacks when submitting forms, the trusted devices cookie for two-factor authentication and the remember me cookie to automatically log in users if desired. So in most cases, the following configuration will score the maximum cache hits but you may have to allow additional cookies of extensions you installed:
COOKIE_ALLOW_LIST=PHPSESSID,csrf_https-contao_csrf_token,csrf_contao_csrf_token,trusted_device,REMEMBERME
COOKIE_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST
In case you don’t want to manage the whole COOKIE_ALLOW_LIST because you are unsure what your application needs but you want to disable one or more of the existing entries on the deny list that is managed by Contao, you can specify this using:
COOKIE_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST=__utm.+,AMP_TOKEN
QUERY_PARAMS_ALLOW_LIST
For the very same reason we strip irrelevant cookies, we also strip irrelevant query parameters. E.g. you might be familiar with the typical ?utm_*>=<randomtoken> query parameters that are added to links of your website. Because they change the URL every single time, they also generate new cache entries every single time, eventually maybe even flooding your cache.
As with the irrelevant cookies, Contao also manages a list of irrelevant query parameters which again, you may completely override by providing a list of allowed query parameters if you know all the query parameters your application ever needs. This is highly unlikely which is why there is also QUERY_PARAMS_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST.
QUERY_PARAMS_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST
As with COOKIE_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST, you can use QUERY_PARAMS_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST to remove an entry from the default deny list shipped with Contao. If you e.g. need the Facebook click identifier (fbclid) in your server side code, you may update your list like so:
QUERY_PARAMS_REMOVE_FROM_DENY_LIST=fbclid
TRUSTED_PROXIES
When you deploy your application, you may be behind a load balancer or a reverse proxy (e.g. Varnish for caching). For the most part, this doesn’t cause any problems with the Managed Edition. But, when a request passes through a proxy, certain request information is sent using either the standard Forwarded header or X-Forwarded-* headers. For example, instead of reading the REMOTE_ADDR header (which will now be the IP address of your reverse proxy), the user’s true IP will be stored in a standard Forwarded: for="…" header or a X-Forwarded-For header. If you don’t configure the Managed Edition to look for these headers, you’ll get incorrect information about the client’s IP address, whether or not the client is connecting via HTTPS, the client’s port and the hostname being requested. Let’s say your load balancer runs on IP 192.0.2.1. You can trust that IP by setting TRUSTED_PROXIES to 192.0.2.1. You can also trust a whole IP range if you like to: TRUSTED_PROXIES=192.0.2.0/24. See the Symfony Documentation on Proxies for more information.
TRUSTED_HOSTS
The same explanation as for TRUSTED_PROXIES and the IP example, also applies to TRUSTED_HOSTS when fetching the originally sent Host HTTP header. You would get the host name of your proxy but if you add your proxy host name to the list of trusted proxies, you will get the host name that was requested in the original request: TRUSTED_HOSTS=my.proxy.com
DNS_MAPPING
When creating a website in Contao you define the website’s domain in the website root’s settings - or in each website root respectively in a multi-domain setup. In order to not have to manually change the domain every time you copy the database from or to different hosting environments you can use the DNS_MAPPING environment variable:
This allows you to - for example - copy the live database to your staging or local environment and then automatically change the domains according to the mapping in the respective environment during contao:migrate.
You can also migrate the protocol setting to different settings in the respective environment, which might be useful if you haven’t set up an SSL certificate in your local development environment.
This also works if you do not use a dns name in some of your website roots (although that is not a recommended setup).
Instead of the environment variable, you can also directly set the contao.dns_mapping parameter in your parameters.yaml, if you prefer:
E-Mail sending configuration
To set up the sending of e-mails via an SMTP server, you need the following information from your host (some of these might be optional, depending on the server):
The hostname of the SMTP server.
The user name for the SMTP server.
The password for the SMTP server.
The port number of the SMTP server (587 / 465).
The encryption method for the SMTP server (tls / ssl).
These credentials can then either be added in the parameters.yaml or configured via the MAILER_DSN environment variable, e.g. via the .env.local of your Contao instance.
After that you can test the mail dispatch on the command line.
You can also omit the parameters. The command will then ask you for each parameter interactively.
Different e-mail configurations and sender addresses
In many cases, SMTP servers do not allow sending from any sender address. Oftentimes the sender address must match the SMTP server credentials. Especially in multi-domain installations of Contao it might be important that the sender address of the emails that Contao sends matches the domain. Or you might want to have different sender addresses for different front end forms created via the Contao form generator.
Since Contao 4.10, it is possible to use multiple email configurations in Contao. These configurations can be selected per website root, per form and per newsletter channel. For each e-mail configuration, you can also set the sender that will be used for each e-mail sent by the selected e-mail configuration.
The configuration requires two steps. First, the available e-mail sending methods have to be set in the Symfony framework configuration in the config.yaml so-called. One or more SMTP servers can be defined using the so-called “DSN” syntax:
smtp://<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>@<HOSTNAME>:<PORT>
Replace the <PLACEHOLDER> with the information of the SMTP server used, or remove them accordingly. See also the information in the official Symfony documentation.
You can use this Tool to encode your parameters.
In the second step, the configured transports can be made available in the back end via the Contao framework configuration. In the following example, the transports website1 and website2 are made available:
If the symfony application cache has been refreshed afterwards, these email configurations will be available for selection in the Contao back end.
Optionally, you can now overwrite the sender address for each transport:
It is also possible to define translations for the descriptions of the options in the back end:
Send Emails Asynchronously
Instead of letting Contao send emails immediately when a request is processed (e.g. when a form was submitted) the email can be sent asynchronously by the server later. There are several reasons why this can be important:
It reduces the server response time of such requests (in some cases sending via a defined SMTP server can take several seconds).
It can reduce the load on the web server on high volume sites that also send a lot of emails.
It allows you to control the amount of emails in a given unit of time (e.g. if the SMTP server imposes a limit on that).
No emails will be lost in case the SMTP server happens to be unreachable at the moment.
Email Spooling via Swiftmailer
You can use the [Swiftmailer bundle’s spooling feature][SwiftmaielrSpooling] in Contao 4.9. In order to enable spooling the following needs to be configurted in your config/config.yaml:
In this case we are using the file spool. This means that when Contao sends an email it will be first stored in the given folder, var/spool/ within the Contao installation folder in this case (keep in mind to not lose this folder if you are using deployments, so that no emails get lost).
In order to actually send the emails the following command can be used:
Instead of manually executing this command a minutely cronjob should be configured on the server. If you want to limit the amount of emails per call you can use the --message-limit option:
With a minutely cronjob this would mean that at most 600 emails are sent per hour in this case.
Asynchronous Emails with Symfony Mailer
The Swiftmailer Bundle is not available anymore by default since Contao 4.10. Instead the Symfony Mailer component is used. In order to send emails asynchronously in this case we can make use of the Symfony Messenger component, which must be installed first via Composer:
Now we can define a Messenger transport and routing for email messages. First we need to decide on the type of Messenger transport though. The component already provides different transport types. In this case the Doctrine transport is a good fit since it will save our emails in the database first for later consumption. In order to enable asynchronous emails via Symfony Mailer the following needs to be configured:
In order to let the Messenger actually send the emails now we can use the following command:
Instead of manually executing this command a minutely cronjob should be configured on the server. If you want to limit the amount of emails per call you can use the --limit option:
With a minutely cronjob this would mean that at most 600 emails are sent per hour in this case.
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dbpedia
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1
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https://en.pons.com/translate/german-english/Kode
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en
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Kode - Translation from German into English
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[] |
[] |
[] |
[
"Kode",
"Gen-Kode",
"code",
"genetic code"
] | null |
[] | null |
Look up the German to English translation of Kode in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function.
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en
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https://assets.pons.com/assets/images/icons/favicon.ico
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https://en.pons.com/translate/german-english/Kode
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re the same ( i.e., $ c = = 0 ), we fall through to test the $ : Work page text variables, by similar logic, and if those are also the same we test the $ : WAuthor page text variables and return that.
As written there's a slight bit of overhead in the repeated calls to PageVar() that we can avoid if speed becomes an issue, but the above code illustrates the basic concept behind the custom sort.
www.pmwiki.org
Extensible Markup Language
With the classification ICD-10-GM Version 2006, the flu can be displayed through proven avian flue viruses with the code J09 in XML Technology as follows:
< value code="J09" codeSystem="1.2.276.0.76.5.311"/>
www.dimdi.de
There are several other built-in actions, but sometimes it is convenient ( as a PHP developer ) to add your own custom action.
If you wanted to add an action named "mynewaction" and you wanted it to call a function HandleMyNewAction() then you might put this code in your config.php or in your recipe script:
www.pmwiki.org
= IP_NUMBER )
If you install second table with country names, you get both country code and name with this request:
SELECT wl.code,wl.country FROM worldip w LEFT JOIN worldip_land wl ON (w.code=wl.code) WHERE (w.start<=IP_NUMBER and w.end>=IP_NUMBER)
www.wipmania.com
$ errtxt - you add the text which should be shown, if the page cannot be found
To embed "Google", for example, as it is shown in the upper image, the following code has been used:
www.nmud.de
There is function ip2long ( $ ip_address ) in PHP that returns IP number.
For example, IP Address 91.121.147.207 converts to the IP number 1534694351 Than you can get the country code with following request:
SELECT code FROM worldip WHERE (start<=IP_NUMBER and end>=IP_NUMBER)
www.wipmania.com
|
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