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8743	dbpedia	3	32	https://via-optronics.com/en/privacy.html	en	VIA optronics	https://via-optronics.co…icon-192x192.png	https://via-optronics.co…icon-192x192.png	[ "https://via-optronics.com/en/files/via_public/Grafiken/VIA_optronics_logo.svg", "https://via-optronics.com/en/files/via_public/Grafiken/hamburger.svg", "https://via-optronics.com/en/files/via_public/header/2018_ViaOptronics_Aussen_0003_1600x600.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Alexandra Müller-Plötz" ]	null	VIA optronics imprint	en	files/via_public/Grafiken/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png		https://via-optronics.com/en/privacy.html	You can revoke or change your cookie settings at any time. To do this, call up the cookie settings again via this link (Embed hyperlink to cookie settings). Newsletter If you would like to receive the newsletter offered on the website with regular information about our offers and products, we require your e-mail address as mandatory information. Additional data may be provided in order to address you personally in the newsletter and/or to identify you if you wish to exercise your rights as a data subject. We use the so-called double opt-in procedure to send the newsletter. This means that we will only send you our newsletter by email if you have expressly confirmed to us that you consent to the sending of newsletters. In the first step, you will receive an e-mail with a link that you can use to confirm that you, as the owner of the corresponding e-mail address, wish to receive future newsletters. By confirming, you give us your consent in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR that we may use your personal data for the purpose of sending the desired newsletter. When you register for the newsletter, in addition to the e-mail address required for sending the newsletter, we store the IP address you used to register for the newsletter as well as the date and time of registration and confirmation in order to be able to trace possible misuse at a later date. The legal basis for this is our legitimate interest pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR. You can unsubscribe from the newsletter at any time using the link provided in every newsletter or by sending an email to the controller named above. Once you have unsubscribed, your email address will be deleted from our newsletter mailing list immediately, unless you have expressly consented to the continued use of the data collected or the continued processing is otherwise permitted by law. Contact form and contact by e-mail If you send us inquiries via the contact form or e-mail, your details from the inquiry form or your e-mail, including the personal data you provide there, will be stored by us for the purpose of processing the inquiry and in the event of follow-up questions. It is necessary to provide an e-mail address to contact us; providing your first name, surname and telephone number is voluntary. We will never pass on this data without your consent. The legal basis for processing the data is our legitimate interest in responding to your request in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR and, if applicable, Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b GDPR if your request is aimed at concluding a contract. Your data will be deleted after final processing of your request, provided that there are no legal storage obligations to the contrary. In the case of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR, you can object to the processing of your personal data at any time. Sending applications If you apply to us via our contact form or by e-mail, we collect personal data. This includes in particular your contact details (such as first and last name, telephone number and e-mail address of the user) as well as other data provided by you about your background (e.g. CV, qualifications, degrees and professional experience) and your person (e.g. cover letter, personal interests). This may also include special categories of personal data (e.g. details of a severe disability). As a rule, your personal data is collected directly from you as part of the application process and encrypted during electronic transmission. The primary legal basis for this is Section 26 (1) BDSG. In addition, consent pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR in conjunction with Section 26 para. 2 BDSG can be used as a data protection authorization provision. If the processing of your data is based on consent, you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future. Within our company, only those persons and departments (e.g. Human Resources) have access to your personal data that absolutely need it to carry out the application process or to fulfill our legal obligations. If necessary, your application will be forwarded to the responsible person for review. Under no circumstances will your personal data be passed on to third parties without authorization. Your data relating to an application for a specific job advertisement will be stored and processed by us during the ongoing application process. After completion of the application process (e.g. in the form of an acceptance or rejection), the application process including all personal data will be deleted from the system no later than six months after completion of the application process. The data of selected applicants will be securely stored for up to 1 year, provided that the applicants have given their consent to this in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. a GDPR in conjunction with § 26 para. 2 BDSG. You can withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future. An informal e-mail to the contact details of the controller listed above is sufficient for this purpose. If you are accepted, your application documents will be transferred to your personnel file. Reports from whistleblowers We process your personal data in accordance with the provisions of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the German Federal Data Protection Act (BDSG). The processing is carried out to fulfill our legal obligation within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c GDPR to receive and process reports in accordance with Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (Whistleblower Directive) and the Whistleblower Protection Act (HinSchG). We process your data insofar as this is necessary and permissible to fulfill these legal obligations. In addition, processing may be carried out to protect our legitimate interests or those of third parties and to defend and assert legal claims in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR. If necessary, we will inform you separately, stating the legitimate interest, insofar as this is required by law. We only process data that is related to the processing of your report. Unless you submit an anonymous report, this may include general personal data (name, contact details, etc.) as well as any other data that you provide to us as part of the report, such as your relationship to us and to the person(s) reported. In addition, we process the further contents of your report (in particular descriptions of the facts and specific allegations of compliance violations) together with any attachments. If you send us your report by voice recording, we will also process this. If you do not make an anonymous report, your identity will only be disclosed to us by our service provider to ensure the best possible protection of confidentiality if you consent to this or if this is necessary to fulfill a legal obligation or to protect our legitimate interests, such as the assertion or enforcement of legal claims or defense against a legal claim. Otherwise, we will only receive a summarized report of your notification, which does not contain any direct reference to your identity. If we become aware of your identity or are provided with other personal data in connection with your report, we will only pass this on within our company, while maintaining the necessary confidentiality, to the departments and persons who need this data to fulfill the legal obligation or to implement our legitimate interest. Reports submitted via our whistleblower system (https://via-optronics.com/en/legal.html) are received and processed confidentially by our service provider Issuer Direct Corporation (One Glenwood Ave, Suite 1001 Raleigh, NC 27603; Privacy Policy: Privacy Policy (issuerdirect.com)). Issuer Direct Corporation acts as our processor and processes the data strictly in accordance with our instructions. As personal data may be transferred by Google to affiliated companies and sub-processors in countries outside the EU and the EEA, further safeguards are required to ensure the level of data protection required by the GDPR. For the USA, there is an adequacy decision by the EU Commission pursuant to Art. 45 para. 1 GDPR with regard to companies with certification under the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework. Google LLC is certified in accordance with the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework and is therefore committed to complying with appropriate data protection standards, which can be viewed at the following link https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/s/participant-search For potential transfers to other third countries outside the EU and the EEA for which there is no adequacy decision by the EU Commission, we have also agreed standard data protection clauses with the provider in accordance with Art. 46 para. 2 lit. c GDPR. These oblige the recipient of the data in the third country to process the data in accordance with the level of protection in Europe. Issuer Direct integrates the "Google reCAPTCHA" service (hereinafter "reCAPTCHA"). The provider is Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland ("Google"). The purpose of reCAPTCHA is to check whether the data entry in the whistleblower form is made by a human or by an automated program. For this purpose, reCAPTCHA analyzes the behavior of the website visitor based on various characteristics. This analysis begins automatically as soon as the website visitor enters the website. For the analysis, reCAPTCHA evaluates various information, e.g. IP address Time spent by the website visitor on the website Mouse movements made by the user The data collected during the analysis is forwarded to Google. Data processing is carried out on the basis of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR. We have a legitimate interest in protecting ourselves from unwanted, automated mailings (spam). We do not store any personal data from the use of reCAPTCHA. In general, personal data of the data subject will be deleted or blocked as soon as the purpose of storage no longer applies. Further information on Google reCAPTCHA and Google's privacy policy can be found under the following links: https://www.google.com/intl/de/policies/privacy/ and https://www.google.com/recaptcha/intro/v3beta.html Otherwise, data will only be passed on to recipients outside our company if this is permitted or required by law, if the transfer is necessary to process your report, if you have given your consent or if we are authorized or obliged to provide information. Under these conditions, recipients of personal data may be, for example Tax consultants or lawyers Public bodies and institutions (e.g. public prosecutor's office, police, supervisory authorities, tax office) if there is a legal or official obligation, Recipients to whom the disclosure is directly necessary to process your report, Other data recipients for whom you may give us your consent to transfer data YouTube On our website, we embed videos from "YouTube", a social media platform of Google Ireland Limited, Google Building Gordon House, Barrow St, Dublin 4, Ireland (hereinafter referred to as "Google"). The legal basis for the processing of your personal data is the consent you have given in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR. If the playback of embedded YouTube videos is started by your consent, the provider "YouTube" uses cookies to collect information about user behavior. According to information from "YouTube", these are used, among other things, to collect video statistics, improve user-friendliness and prevent abusive behavior. If you are logged in to Google, your data will be assigned directly to your account when you click on a video. If you do not wish to be associated with your YouTube profile, you must log out before activating the button. Google stores this data as usage profiles and uses it for the purposes of advertising, market research and/or the needs-based design of its websites. Such an evaluation is carried out in particular (even for users who are not logged in) to display needs-based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have the right to object to the creation of these user profiles. Please contact Google directly for this purpose. As it is possible for Google to transfer personal data to affiliated companies and subcontractors in countries outside the EU and the EEA, further protective mechanisms are required to ensure the level of data protection under the GDPR. For the USA, there is an adequacy decision by the EU Commission pursuant to Art. 45 (1) GDPR with regard to companies with certification under the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework. Google LLC is certified in accordance with the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework and is therefore committed to complying with appropriate data protection standards, which can be viewed at the following link https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/s/participant-search For potential transfers to other third countries outside the EU and the EEA for which there is no adequacy decision by the EU Commission, we have also agreed standard data protection clauses with the provider in accordance with Art. 46 para. 2 lit. c GDPR. These oblige the recipient of the data in the third country to process the data in accordance with the level of protection in Europe. Further information on data protection and data use by Google can be found on the Google website below: https://policies.google.com/privacy Google Fonts We use "Google Fonts" on our website, a service provided by Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland (hereinafter referred to as: "Google"). Google Fonts enables us to use external fonts. For this purpose, the required Google Fonts are loaded into your browser cache by your web browser when you access our website. This is necessary so that your browser can also display a visually improved presentation of our texts. If your browser does not support this function, a standard font from your computer will be used for display. These Google fonts are integrated by a server call, usually a Google server in the USA. This tells the server which page of our website you have visited. The IP address of the browser of the visitor's end device is also stored by Google. We use Google Fonts for optimization purposes, in particular to improve the use of our website for you and to make its design more user-friendly. Processing is carried out in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR on the basis of the consent you have given. This consent can be revoked at any time with effect for the future. Since personal data is transferred to the USA, further protective mechanisms are required to ensure the data protection level of the GDPR. To ensure this, we have agreed standard data protection clauses with the provider in accordance with Art. 46 para. 2 lit. c GDPR. These oblige the recipient of the data in the USA to process the data in accordance with the level of protection in Europe. In cases where this cannot be ensured even by this contractual extension, we endeavor to obtain additional regulations and assurances from the recipient in the USA. Further information on data protection can be found in Google's privacy policy: https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy Further information on Google Fonts can be found at https://fonts.google.com/ External links Social networks (LinkedIn, YouTube, Xing (incl. Kununu)) are only integrated on our website as links to the corresponding services. After clicking on the integrated text/image link, you will be redirected to the page of the respective provider. User information is only transferred to the respective provider after you have been forwarded. For information on the handling of your personal data when using these websites, please refer to the respective privacy policies of the providers you use. 1. introduction and general information on data processing The protection of your personal data is very important to us. Below you will find information on the handling of your data that is collected through your use of our social media presence on social networks and platforms. Your data is processed in accordance with the statutory regulations. 1.1 General information on the controller The controller named at the beginning of this privacy policy (hereinafter referred to as "we/us") operates websites or "fan pages" on various social media platforms. We are jointly responsible with the operator named under 1. 1. 1. for the processing of your personal data in connection with your visit to our presence or our "fan page", insofar as they provide us with aggregated information about visitors to our fan page or our presence ("insights"). Detailed information on the scope of processing under joint responsibility in relation to the respective providers can be found in the second section of this privacy policy. 1.1.1 Shared responsibility The operator of the LinkedIn platform is: LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company, Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland, a subsidiary of LinkedIn Corporation, 1000 W Maude Ave Sunnyvale, CA, 94085-2810 USA. We have concluded an agreement with the operator in accordance with Art. 26 GDPR on joint responsibility for the processing of your personal data (Controller Addendum). This agreement specifies which data processing operations we or the respective operator are responsible for when you visit our fan page or our presence on the operator's platform. You can view this agreement at the following link LinkedIn: https://legal.linkedin.com/pages-joint-controller-addendum 1.1.2. Own responsibility of the platform providers If your personal data is processed by one of the providers of social media platforms listed below, this processing is the responsibility of the platform operator within the meaning of Art. 7 No. 4 GDPR. For the assertion of your rights as a data subject, we would like to point out that these can be asserted most effectively with the respective providers. Only they have access to the data collected from you. If you still need help, please contact us at any time. YouTube, Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland XING incl. kununu (New Work SE), Am Strandkai 1, 20457 Hamburg, Germany 1.1.3. Own responsibility of VIA optronics AG We are solely responsible for the processing of your personal data in the cases mentioned under 1.4. to 1.7. which is not carried out by the operators mentioned under 1.1.2. 1.2. Data transfer and recipients, data transfer to third countries If we pass on personal data to the providers of social media platforms, the latter are recipients of the data within the meaning of Art. 4 No. 9 GDPR. Since personal data is transferred to countries outside the EU and the EEA (including the USA) when visiting and interacting with the social media platforms we use, further protective mechanisms are required to ensure the level of data protection under the GDPR. LinkedIn: according to the privacy policy, takes appropriate measures for third country transfers, including in particular standard data protection clauses, to ensure an adequate level of data protection in accordance with the requirements of the GDPR for data transfers to the USA or other third countries outside the EU: https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a1343190?trk=microsites-frontend_legal_privacy-policy&lang=de In cases where providers process your personal data under their own responsibility (1.1.2.), we have no influence on the processing of this data by the provider and their handling of this data (at least after transmission of the data). For further information, please check the privacy policy of the respective provider and, if necessary, use the opt-out / personalization options with regard to data processing by the provider: YouTube/Google Privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy Opt-out: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated Google (Google LLC) is certified under the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework and is therefore committed to complying with appropriate data protection standards, which can be viewed at the following link:https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/s/participant-search. For potential transfers to other third countries outside the EU and the EEA for which there is no adequacy decision by the EU Commission, the provider states that it uses standard data protection clauses in accordance with Art. 46 para. 2 lit. c GDPR. These oblige the recipient of the data in the third country to process the data in accordance with the level of protection in Europe, see here https://policies.google.com/privacy XING incl. kununu (New Work SE) Privacy Policy: https://privacy.xing.com/en/privacy-policy Opt-Out: https://nats.xing.com/optout.html?locale=en_US According to the privacy policy, XING uses appropriate measures for third country transfers, in particular standard data protection clauses, to ensure an adequate level of data protection in accordance with the requirements of the GDPR for data transfers to the USA or other third countries outside the EU: https://privacy.xing.com/en/privacy-policy/who-may-receive-information-about-you 1.3. Access to and storage of information in terminal equipment (cookies) When you visit our social media sites, one or more cookies are placed on your device by the platform provider. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your device either temporarily for the duration of a session (session cookies) or permanently (permanent cookies). Session cookies are automatically deleted at the end of your visit. Permanent cookies remain stored on your end device until you delete them yourself or they are automatically deleted by your web browser. Cookies have various functions. Many cookies are technically necessary, as certain website functions would not work without them (e.g. the shopping cart function or language settings). Other cookies are used to evaluate user behavior or display advertising. Interaction with our social media sites may result in access to information (e.g. your IP address) or the storage of information (e.g. cookies) in your end devices. This access or storage may involve further processing of personal data within the meaning of the GDPR. The period of activity or validity of cookies can vary greatly, but you can delete them manually at any time using your web browser settings. If you have any technical questions, please contact the manufacturer of your web browser. Further information on the use of cookies and their legal basis can be found in the provider's privacy policy. You can find links to the respective data protection declarations above under "Data transfer and recipients". If you have any further questions, please contact the provider of the respective social media platform directly. 1.4. Data processing for market research and advertising purposes As a rule, personal data is processed on the company page for market research and advertising purposes of the provider of the social media platform. For this purpose, a cookie is set in your browser, which enables the respective provider to recognize you when you visit a website. The provider also carries out a comprehensive analysis of your interactions on the social media platform. The data collected can be used to create user profiles. These are used to place advertisements within and outside the platform that presumably correspond to your interests. Furthermore, data can also be stored in the usage profiles independently of the devices you use. This is regularly the case if you are a member of the respective platforms and are logged in to them. Further information on this can be found in the data protection information of the respective provider. When you visit or interact with our social media presence, we may receive personal data from you, which we process on our own responsibility in addition to the provider, unlike in the cases mentioned in section 2 of this privacy policy. This may be information that you actively provide (comments, likes and information that you make publicly available, such as your profile picture or name). Depending on the provider and your settings on the provider's platform, we may also be informed about who has accessed our website or page within the platform. The provider LinkedIn provides us with information about which LinkedIn user has visited our LinkedIn page. This information is provided to us permanently by LinkedIn without any time limit. Our access to the aforementioned data results from the operation of our social media presence; any further processing of this data by us does not take place except in the cases mentioned in this privacy policy. We have a legitimate interest in the operation of our social media presence and the associated processing of personal data that you actively publish or make available to us within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. f GDPR. Our legitimate interest lies in the advertising approach as well as in the provision of an effective communication and interaction option with our company. 1.5. Data processing when contacting us We collect personal data ourselves if you contact us, for example, via a contact form or a messenger service of the respective platform. Which data is collected depends on the information you provide and the contact details you provide or share. This data is stored by us for the purpose of processing the request and in the event of follow-up questions. The legal basis for processing the data is our legitimate interest in responding to your request in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR and, if applicable, Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b GDPR if your request is aimed at concluding a contract. Your data will be deleted after final processing of your request, provided that there are no legal storage obligations to the contrary. We assume that processing is complete if it can be inferred from the circumstances that the matter in question has been conclusively clarified. 1.6. Data processing for contract processing If your contact via a social network or other platform is aimed at concluding a contract for the delivery of goods or the provision of services with us, we process your data to fulfill the contract or to carry out pre-contractual measures or to provide the desired services. The legal basis for the processing of your data in this case is Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b GDPR. Your data will be deleted if it is no longer required for the performance of the contract or if it is clear that the pre-contractual measures will not lead to the conclusion of a contract corresponding to the purpose of the contact. Please note, however, that it may be necessary to store personal data of our contractual partners even after conclusion of the contract in order to comply with contractual or legal obligations. 1.7. Data processing based on consent If you are asked by the respective providers of the platforms for consent to processing for a specific purpose, the legal basis for processing is Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a., Art. 7 GDPR. Any consent given can be revoked at any time with effect for the future. 2. Processing in joint responsibility with the operator of the social media platform LinkedIn presence Data processing with regard to "Page Insights" when visiting our LinkedIn presence When you visit our LinkedIn site, your personal data will be processed by LinkedIn as the operator of the platform and by us as the operator of our site within the platform. Insofar as this data processing takes place in connection with the Insights functionality of LinkedIn (LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company. or LinkedIn Corporation.), we are jointly responsible with LinkedIn (Art. 26 para. 1 GDPR). LinkedIn Page Insights (https://legal.linkedin.com/pages-joint-controller-addendum) is a function provided by LinkedIn that allows the operator of a LinkedIn site (us) to receive summarized data about the interaction of visitors. As part of the Page Insights function, LinkedIn analyzes your interaction with our LinkedIn presence and also uses the personal information you provide (professional activity, industry, country, etc.). The evaluated data is made available to us by LinkedIn, but only in aggregated form (i.e. LinkedIn does not provide us with specific information about individual users as part of this function, but only summarized information). We use this aggregated data for the target group-oriented presentation of our LinkedIn presence and generally for its optimization with regard to the above-mentioned advertising purposes. We have a legitimate interest in these advertising purposes; the processing of your data is based on Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR. For information on the purposes that LinkedIn pursues with the processing of your personal data and on the legal basis of this data processing, please refer to LinkedIn's privacy policy. Please note that we have no influence on the data collection and further processing under LinkedIn's responsibility. As a result, we cannot provide any information about the extent to which, where and for how long the data is stored by LinkedIn. Furthermore, we cannot make any statements about the extent to which Instagram complies with existing deletion obligations, which evaluations and links are made with the data by LinkedIn and to whom the data is passed on by LinkedIn. Your rights as a data subject of data processing If, as a visitor to the site, you would like to exercise your rights (information, correction, deletion, restriction, data portability, complaint to the supervisory authority, objection or revocation), you can contact both LinkedIn and us. You can (also) restrict the visibility of your LinkedIn account to us via the LinkedIn settings. For more information on data processing by LinkedIn, please refer to LinkedIn's privacy policy: https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy Data protection officer of LinkedIn To contact LinkedIn's data protection officer, you can use the contact form under the link https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask/TSO-DPO. Data transfer and recipients Your personal data will not be transferred to third parties unless if we have explicitly indicated this in the description of the respective data processing if you have given your express consent in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR, the disclosure pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR is necessary for the assertion, exercise or defense of legal claims and there is no reason to assume that you have an overriding interest worthy of protection in not disclosing your data, in the event that there is a legal obligation for the disclosure pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c GDPR and insofar as this is necessary for the processing of contractual relationships with you in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b GDPR. We also use external service providers for the processing of our services, which we have carefully selected, commissioned in writing and with whom we have concluded order processing contracts in accordance with Art. 28 GDPR if necessary. These service providers are bound by our instructions and are regularly monitored by us. These include service providers for hosting, sending emails, maintenance and servicing of our IT systems, etc. The service providers will not pass this data on to third parties. Data security We take appropriate technical and organizational measures in accordance with Art. 32 GDPR, taking into account the state of the art, the implementation costs and the nature, scope, circumstances and purposes of the processing as well as the different likelihood and severity of the risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, in order to ensure a level of protection appropriate to the risk. This website uses SSL encryption for security reasons and to protect the transmission of confidential content. Duration of storage of personal data The duration of the storage of personal data is based on the relevant statutory retention periods (e.g. from commercial law and tax law). After expiry of the respective period, the corresponding data is routinely deleted. If data is required for contract fulfillment or contract initiation or if we have a legitimate interest in further storage, the data will be deleted if it is no longer required for these purposes or if you have exercised your right of revocation or objection. Your rights Below you will find information on which data subject rights the applicable data protection law grants you vis-à-vis the controller with regard to the processing of your personal data: The right to request information about your personal data processed by us in accordance with Art. 15 GDPR. In particular, you can request information about the processing purposes, the category of personal data, the categories of recipients to whom your data has been or will be disclosed, the planned storage period, the existence of a right to rectification, erasure, restriction of processing or objection, the existence of a right to lodge a complaint, the origin of your data if it was not collected by us, and the existence of automated decision-making including profiling and, if applicable, meaningful information about its details. The right, in accordance with Art. 16 GDPR, to demand the immediate correction of incorrect or incomplete personal data stored by us. The right to request the deletion of your personal data stored by us in accordance with Art. 17 GDPR, unless the processing is necessary to exercise the right to freedom of expression and information, to fulfill a legal obligation, for reasons of public interest or to assert, exercise or defend legal claims. The right to demand the restriction of the processing of your personal data in accordance with Art. 18 GDPR if the accuracy of the data is disputed by you, the processing is unlawful, but you refuse to delete it and we no longer need the data, but you need it to assert, exercise or defend legal claims or you have lodged an objection to the processing in accordance with Art. 21 GDPR. The right to receive your personal data that you have provided to us in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format or to request transmission to another controller in accordance with Art. 20 GDPR The right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority in accordance with Art. 77 GDPR. As a rule, you can contact the supervisory authority of the federal state of our registered office stated above or, if applicable, that of your usual place of residence or workplace. The right to withdraw consent granted in accordance with Art. 7 (3) GDPR: You have the right to withdraw your consent to the processing of data at any time with effect for the future. In the event of revocation, we will delete the data concerned immediately, unless further processing can be based on a legal basis for processing without consent. The withdrawal of consent shall not affect the lawfulness of processing based on consent before its withdrawal. Right of objection If your personal data is processed by us on the basis of legitimate interests in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR, you have the right to object to the processing of your personal data in accordance with Art. 21 GDPR, provided that this is done for reasons arising from your particular situation. Insofar as the objection is directed against the processing of personal data for the purpose of direct marketing, you have a general right to object without the requirement to specify a particular situation. If you wish to exercise your right of revocation or objection, simply send an e-mail to marketing@via-optronics.com Legal obligations The provision of personal data for the decision on the conclusion of a contract, the fulfillment of a contract or for the implementation of pre-contractual measures is voluntary. However, we can only make the decision within the framework of contractual measures if you provide such personal data that is necessary for the conclusion of the contract, the fulfillment of the contract or pre-contractual measures. Automated decision making Automated decision-making or profiling in accordance with Art. 22 GDPR does not take place. Subject to change We reserve the right to adapt or update this privacy policy if necessary in compliance with the applicable data protection regulations. In this way, we can adapt it to the current legal requirements and take into account changes to our services, e.g. when introducing new services. The current version applies to your visit. Status of this privacy policy: 12-22-2023
8743	dbpedia	2	91	https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/MDE-Promotion	en	Promotion	https://www.sumitomotool…avicon-32x32.png	https://www.sumitomotool…avicon-32x32.png	[ "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/images/ci/logo-2024.svg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/assets/images/1/MDE_Promotion_05_2024_EN-0ea80c10.jpg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/files/Public/downloads/catalogs/catalog-thumbnails/drilling/E-181-MDE_24P_01-24.jpg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/images/ci/logo-2024.svg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/images/social-linkedin.svg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/images/social-xing.svg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/images/social-youtube.svg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/images/social-industryarena.svg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/images/social-facebook.svg", "https://www.sumitomotool.com/en/products/images/social-instagram.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Here you can find our current MDE promotion	en	images/ci/apple-touch-icon.png		null	Suitable for a wide range of Materials, from high-carbon steels and die steels to stainless steels. Stable Drilling for small machining center and lathes. The new small diameter size (Φ1-3 mm) lineup offers unprecedented special prices. It provides excellent performance with RX Thinning and NX coating. Please choose your preferred language: English \| German \| French \| Italian \| Polish \| Romanian \| Czech Learn more about the product If you have any questions or requests, please do not hesitate to contact us. The team responsible for your region will be happy to help you.
8743	dbpedia	3	6	https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/privacy-policy.html	en	Privacy Policy			[ "https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/assets/images/5/papenmeier_qualitaet_ex-90a87aa2.jpg", "https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/assets/images/3/DIN-EN-ISO-9001_de_regular-RGB-fb488fd4.jpg", "https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/assets/images/2/dekra_zertifiziert-bd4df2cc.png", "https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/assets/images/2/ul_zertifiziert-bc154734.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2024-09-09T00:00:00		en			null	Data Protection Consent-Management-Platform Contao Consent (hofff/contao-consent) To make it easier for us to ask for your consent to the use of cookies or other tracking technologies so that we can process your device information and personal data when you visit our website, we use the consent tool “Contao Consent” (hofff/contao-consent). “Contao Consent” gives you the opportunity to accept or decline the processing of your device information and personal data using cookies or other tracking technologies for the purposes listed in the “Contao Consent” tool. Such processing purposes may include the integration of external elements, integration of streamed content, statistical analysis, reach measurement and personalised advertising. You can use “Contao Consent” to grant or refuse your consent for all processing purposes, or to grant or refuse your consent for individual purposes or third-party providers. You can change your settings again later on. The purpose of integrating “Contao Consent” is to allow users of our website to decide whether to allow cookies and similar technologies, and to offer them the opportunity to change settings that they have already made when they continue to use our website. When “Contao Consent” is used, we process personal data as well as information from the devices used. No data is sent to a third-party provider. The information about the settings you have made is stored locally on your device. The legal basis for the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(c) GDPR in conjunction with Art. 7(1) GDPR, insofar as the processing serves to fulfil the legally standardised obligations to provide evidence for the granting of consent. Otherwise, Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR is the relevant legal basis. Our legitimate interests in this processing lie in the storage of users’ settings and preferences with regard to the use of cookies and other features. A new request for your consent will be made twelve months after you saved your user settings. Your user settings will then be saved again for this period, unless you delete the information about your user settings yourself beforehand in your device’s settings. You may object to the processing, insofar as processing is based on Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation. You can send us your objection via the contact details listed in the “Responsible person” section. We are very pleased about your interest in our company. Data protection has a very high priority for the management of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG. Use of the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG is basically possible without providing any personal data. However, if a data subject wishes to use our company's special services through our website, personal data processing may be required. If the processing of personal data is required and there is no legal basis for such processing, we generally seek the consent of the data subject. The processing of personal data, such as the name, address, e-mail address or telephone number of a data subject, will always be in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation and in accordance with the rules applicable to F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG applicable country-specific data protection regulations. Through this privacy policy, our company seeks to inform the public about the nature, scope and purpose of the personal information we collect, use and process. Furthermore, data subjects are informed of their rights under this privacy policy. The F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG, as controller, has implemented numerous technical and organizational measures to ensure the most complete protection possible for personal data processed via this website. Nevertheless, Internet-based data transmissions can in principle have security gaps so that absolute protection can not be guaranteed. For this reason, every person concerned is free to submit personal data to us by alternative means, for example by telephone. Safety measures We comply with legal requirements, taking into account the state of the art, the implementation costs and the nature, scope, circumstances and purposes of the processing as well as the different likelihood and severity of the risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, appropriate technical and organizational Measures to ensure a level of protection appropriate to the risk. Measures include, in particular, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data by controlling physical access to the data, as well as their access, input, disclosure, availability and segregation. In addition, we have established procedures to ensure the enjoyment of data subject rights, the erasure of data and the response to data threats. Furthermore, we consider the protection of personal data already in the development or selection of hardware, software and procedures, according to the principle of data protection through technology design and privacy-friendly default settings. Definitions The privacy policy of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG is based on the terminology used by the European directive and regulatory authority in the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Our privacy policy should be easy to read and understand, both for the public and for our customers and business partners. To ensure this, we would like to explain in advance the terminology used. Among other things, we use the following terms in this privacy policy: Personal data Personal data means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (hereinafter the "data subject"). A natural person is considered to be identifiable who, directly or indirectly, in particular by association with an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or one or more special features, expresses the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of this natural person can be identified. Affected person Affected person is any identified or identifiable natural person whose personal data is processed by the controller. Processing Processing means any process or series of operations related to personal data, such as collecting, capturing, organizing, organizing, storing, adapting or modifying, reading out, querying, using, with or without the aid of automated procedures; disclosure through submission, dissemination or any other form of provision, reconciliation or association, restriction, erasure or destruction. Restriction of processing Restriction of the processing is the marking of stored personal data with the aim to limit their future processing. Profiling Profiling is any type of automated processing of personal data that involves the use of such personal information to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular aspects relating to job performance, economic situation, health, personal To analyze or predict preferences, interests, reliability, behavior, whereabouts, or relocation of that natural person. Pseudonymization Pseudonymisation is the processing of personal data in such a way that personal data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the need for additional information, provided that such additional information is kept separate and subject to technical and organizational measures to ensure that the personal data not assigned to an identified or identifiable natural person. Responsible or data controller The controller or controller is the natural or legal person, public authority, body or body that, alone or in concert with others, decides on the purposes and means of processing personal data. Where the purposes and means of such processing are determined by Union law or the law of the Member States, the controller or the specific criteria for his designation may be provided for under Union or national law. Processors A processor is a natural or legal person, public authority, body or body that processes personal data on behalf of the controller. Receiver Recipient is a natural or legal person, agency, agency or other entity to whom Personal Data is disclosed, whether or not it is a third party. However, authorities which may receive personal data under Union or national law in connection with a particular mission are not considered to be beneficiaries. Third Person Third person is a natural or legal person, public authority, body or body other than the data subject, the controller, the processor and the persons authorized under the direct responsibility of the controller or processor to process the personal data. Consent Consent is any expression of will voluntarily and unambiguously given by the data subject in the form of a statement or other unambiguous confirmatory act expressing to the data subject that they consent to the processing of the personal data concerning them is. Name and address of the controller The person responsible within the meaning of the General Data Protection Regulation, other data protection laws in the Member States of the European Union and other provisions with a data protection character is: F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG Talweg 2 58239 Schwerte Germany Phone: +49 2304 205 0 E-Mail: info@papenmeier.de Website: www.papenmeier.de CEO: Armin Papenmeier Name and address of the data protection officer: The data protection officer of the controller is: Herr Karsten Sauer F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG Talweg 2 58239 Schwerte Germany Phone: +49 2304 205 202 E-Mail: sa@papenmeier.de Any data subject can contact our data protection officer at any time with any questions or suggestions regarding data protection. Rights of the data subject Right to confirmation Each data subject has the right, as granted by the European Directive and Regulatory Authority, to require the controller to confirm whether personal data relating to him / her are being processed. If an affected person wishes to exercise this right of confirmation, they can contact an employee of the controller at any time. Right to information Any person affected by the processing of personal data shall have the right granted by the European legislature and the legislature at any time to obtain free information from the controller on the personal data stored about him and a copy of that information. In addition, the European legislator and regulator has provided the data subject with the following information: the processing purposes the categories of personal data being processed the recipients or categories of recipients to whom the personal data have been disclosed or are still being disclosed, in particular to recipients in third countries or to international organizations if possible, the planned duration for which the personal data will be stored or, if that is not possible, the criteria for determining that duration the existence of a right to rectification or erasure of the personal data concerning them, or to the limitation of the processing by the controller or a right to object to such processing the existence of a right of appeal to a supervisory authority if the personal data are not collected from the data subject: All available information about the origin of the data the existence of automated decision-making including profiling in accordance with Article 22 (1) and (4) of the GDPR and - at least in these cases - meaningful information on the logic involved, and the scope and intended impact of such processing on the data subject Furthermore, the data subject has a right of access as to whether personal data has been transmitted to a third country or to an international organization. If this is the case, then the data subject has the right to obtain information about the appropriate guarantees in connection with the transfer. If a data subject wishes to avail himself of this right to information, he may, at any time, contact an employee of the controller. Right to rectification Any person affected by the processing of personal data has the right granted by the European legislator to demand the immediate correction of inaccurate personal data concerning him. Furthermore, the data subject has the right to request the completion of incomplete personal data, including by means of a supplementary declaration, taking into account the purposes of the processing. If an affected person wishes to exercise this right of rectification, they may, at any time, contact an employee of the controller. Right to cancellation (right to be forgotten) Any person affected by the processing of personal data shall have the right granted by the European Directives and Regulators to require the controller to immediately delete the personal data concerning him, provided that one of the following reasons is satisfied and the processing is not required: The personal data has been collected for such purposes or otherwise processed for which they are no longer necessary. The person concerned revokes the consent on which the processing was based on Article 6 (1) (a) of the GDPR or Article 9 (2) (a) of the GDPR and lacks any other legal basis for the processing. According to Art. 21 (1) GDPR, the data subject objects to the processing and there are no legitimate reasons for the processing, or the data subject objects according to Art. 21 (2) GDPR Processing. The personal data was processed unlawfully. The deletion of personal data is necessary to fulfill a legal obligation under Union or national law, to which the controller is subject. The personal data were collected in relation to information society services offered in accordance with Art. 8 para. 1 GDPR. If any of the above applies, and a data subject deletes personal data collected by F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG, may at any time contact an employee of the controller. The employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG will arrange for the extinguishing request to be fulfilled without delay. Did the personal data of the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG has been made public and if our company is responsible for deleting personal data in accordance with Art. 17 para. 1 GDPR, then F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG, taking into account the available technology and implementation costs, shall take appropriate measures, including technical ones, to inform other data controllers processing the published personal data that the data subject is affected by these other data Data Controller has requested the deletion of all links to such personal data or of copies or replications of such personal data, as far as the processing is not required. The employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG will arrange the necessary in individual cases. Right to restriction of processing Any person affected by the processing of personal data has the right granted by the European directive and regulatory authority to require the controller to restrict the processing if one of the following conditions applies: The accuracy of the personal data is contested by the data subject for a period of time that enables the person responsible to verify the accuracy of the personal data. The processing is unlawful, the data subject refuses to delete the personal data and instead requests the restriction of the use of personal data. The controller no longer needs the personal data for processing purposes, but the data subject needs them to assert, exercise or defend legal claims. The person concerned has objection to the processing acc. Art. 21 para. 1 GDPR and it is not yet clear whether the legitimate reasons of the person responsible outweigh those of the person concerned. If one of the above conditions is met and an affected person has restricted the personal data held by the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG, may at any time contact an employee of the controller. The employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG will initiate the restriction of the processing. Right to data portability Any person affected by the processing of personal data shall have the right granted by the European Directive and Regulatory Authority to receive the personal data concerning him / her provided to a controller by the data subject in a structured, common and machine-readable format. It also has the right to transmit this data to another person without hindrance by the controller to whom the personal data was provided, provided that the processing is based on the consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1) (a) GDPR or Art. 9 (2) Subparagraph (a) of the GDPR or on a contract pursuant to Article 6 (1) (b) of the GDPR and processing by means of automated procedures, unless the processing is necessary for the performance of a public-interest or public-authority task; which has been transferred to the person responsible. Furthermore, in exercising their right to data portability under Article 20 (1) of the GDPR, the data subject has the right to obtain that the personal data are transmitted directly from one controller to another, insofar as this is technically feasible and if not so the rights and freedoms of others are impaired. To assert the right to data portability, the data subject may at any time contact an employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG contact. Right to objection Any person concerned by the processing of personal data shall have the right conferred by the European directive and regulatory authority at any time, for reasons arising from its particular situation, against the processing of personal data relating to it pursuant to Article 6 (1) (e) or f GDPR takes an objection. This also applies to profiling based on these provisions. The F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG no longer processes the personal data in the event of an objection, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing that outweigh the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject or the processing serves the purpose Assertion, exercise or defense of legal claims. The F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG personal data in order to operate direct mail, the data subject has the right to object at any time to the processing of personal data for the purpose of such advertising. This also applies to the profiling, as far as it is associated with such direct mail. If the data subject objects to F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG processing for direct marketing purposes, the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG no longer process the personal data for these purposes. In addition, the data subject has the right, for reasons arising from his or her particular situation, against the processing of personal data relating to him, which is the responsibility of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG for scientific or historical research purposes or for statistical purposes pursuant to Art. 89 (1) GDPR, to object, unless such processing is necessary to fulfill a task of public interest. In order to exercise the right of opposition, the person concerned may directly contact any employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG or another employee. The data subject is also free, in the context of the use of information society services, notwithstanding Directive 2002/58 / EC, to exercise his right of opposition by means of automated procedures using technical specifications. Automated decisions in individual cases including profiling Any person concerned with the processing of personal data shall have the right granted by the European directive and regulatory authority not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which has a legal effect on it or, in a similar manner, significantly affects it; unless the decision (1) is necessary for the conclusion or performance of a contract between the data subject and the controller, or (2) permitted by Union or Member State legislation to which the controller is subject, and that legislation provides for appropriate measures to safeguard the rights and freedoms and the legitimate interests of the data subject; or (3) with the express consent of the data subject. If the decision (1) is required for the conclusion or performance of a contract between the person concerned and the person responsible or (2) it takes place with the express consent of the person concerned, F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG appropriate measures to safeguard the rights and freedoms as well as the legitimate interests of the data subject, including at least the right to obtain the intervention of a person by the person responsible, to express his own point of view and to contest the decision belongs. If the data subject wishes to rely on automated decision-making rights, they may, at any time, contact an employee of the controller. Right to revoke a data protection consent Any person affected by the processing of personal data has the right, granted by the European directive and regulatory authority, to revoke consent to the processing of personal data at any time. If the data subject wishes to assert their right to withdraw consent, they may, at any time, contact an employee of the controller. Transfers to third countries If we process data in a third country (ie outside the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA) or the Swiss Confederation) or in the context of the use of third party services or disclosure, or transfer of data to other persons or companies This will only happen if it is to fulfill our (pre) contractual obligations, on the basis of your consent, on the basis of a legal obligation or on the basis of our legitimate interests. Subject to express consent or contractually required transmission, we process or disclose the data only in third countries with a recognized level of privacy, including those certified under the Privacy Shield, or on the basis of specific warranties such as: contractual obligation by so-called standard protection clauses of the European Commission, the existence of certifications or binding internal data protection regulations (Art. 44 to 49 GDPR, information page of the European Commission). Cookies The websites of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG use cookies. Cookies are text files that are stored and stored on a computer system via an Internet browser. Many websites and servers use cookies. Many cookies contain a so-called cookie ID. A cookie ID is a unique identifier of the cookie. It consists of a string through which Internet pages and servers can be assigned to the specific Internet browser in which the cookie was stored. This allows visited websites and servers to distinguish the individual's browser from other Internet browsers that contain other cookies. A particular Internet browser can be recognized and identified by the unique cookie ID. Through the use of cookies, the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG provide users of this website with more user-friendly services that would not be possible without the cookie setting. By means of a cookie the information and offers on our website can be optimized in the sense of the user. Cookies allow us, as already mentioned, to recognize the users of our website again. The purpose of this recognition is to make it easier for users to use our website. For example, the user of a website that uses cookies need not reenter their credentials every time they visit the website because this is done by the website and the cookie stored on the user's computer system. Another example is the cookie of a shopping cart in the online shop. The online shop remembers the items that a customer has placed in the virtual shopping cart via a cookie. The data subject can prevent the setting of cookies through our website at any time by means of a corresponding setting of the Internet browser used and thus permanently contradict the setting of cookies. Furthermore, already set cookies can be deleted at any time via an internet browser or other software programs. This is possible in all common internet browsers. If the data subject deactivates the setting of cookies in the Internet browser used, not all functions of our website may be fully usable. Collection of general data and information The website of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG collects a series of general data and information with each access to the website by an affected person or an automated system. This general data and information is stored in the log files of the server. Can be recorded the used browser types and versions, the operating system used by the accessing system, the website from which an accessing system comes to our website (so-called referrer), the sub-web pages, which are accessed via an accessing system on our website, the date and time of access to the website, an internet protocol address (IP address), the internet service provider of the accessing system and other similar data and information used in the case of attacks on our information technology systems. In using this general data and information, F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG no conclusions on the affected person. Rather, this information is needed to to deliver the contents of our website correctly, to optimize the content of our website as well as the advertising for it, to ensure the permanent functioning of our information technology systems and the technology of our website as well to provide law enforcement with the necessary information for prosecution in case of a cyberattack. This anonymously collected data and information is provided by the F.H. On the one hand, Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG was statistically and further evaluated with the aim of increasing data protection and data security in our company in order to ultimately ensure an optimal level of protection for the personal data processed by us. The anonymous data of the server log files are stored separately from all personal data provided by an affected person. Registration on our website The data subject has the possibility of registering on the website of the controller, providing personal data. The personal data to be sent to the controller is derived from the respective input mask used for the registration. The personal data entered by the data subject shall be collected and stored solely for internal use by the controller and for his own purposes. The controller may arrange for the transfer to one or more processors, such as a parcel service, who also uses the personal data only for internal use attributable to the controller. By registering on the website of the controller, the IP address assigned by the Internet service provider (ISP) of the data subject, the date and time of registration are also stored. The storage of this data takes place against the background that only so the misuse of our services can be prevented, and this data if necessary to clarify committed offenses. In this respect, the storage of this data is required to secure the controller. A disclosure of this data to third parties is not, as long as there is no legal obligation to disclose or the disclosure of law enforcement serves. By registering the data subject voluntarily providing personal data, the data controller serves to provide the data subject with content or services that, due to the nature of the case, can only be offered to registered users. Registered persons are free to modify the personal data given at registration at any time or to delete it completely from the database of the data controller. The controller shall, at any time upon request, provide information to each data subject as to which personal data about the data subject is stored. In addition, the data controller corrects or deletes personal data at the request or reference of the data subject, insofar as this does not conflict with any statutory retention requirements. All data subjects of the controller are available to the data subject as a contact person in this context. Contact via the website The website of F.H. Due to legal regulations, Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG contains information that enables fast electronic contact to our company as well as direct communication with us, which also includes a general address of the so-called electronic mail (e-mail address). If an affected person contacts the data controller by e-mail or through a contact form, the personal data provided by the data subject will be automatically saved. Such personal information provided on a voluntary basis by a data subject to the controller is stored for the purposes of processing or contacting the data subject. There is no disclosure of this personal data to third parties. Routine deletion and blocking of personal data The controller processes and stores personal data of the data subject only for the period necessary to achieve the purpose of the storage or, if so required by the European directives and regulations or any other legislator in laws or regulations, that of the controller subject to was provided. If the storage purpose is omitted or if a storage period prescribed by the European directives and regulations or any other relevant legislature expires, the personal data will be routinely blocked or deleted in accordance with the statutory provisions. Deletion of data The data processed by us will be deleted or restricted in accordance with legal requirements. Unless explicitly stated in this privacy statement, the data stored by us will be deleted as soon as they are no longer necessary for their intended purpose and the deletion does not conflict with any statutory storage requirements. Unless the data is deleted because it is required for other and legally permitted purposes, its processing will be restricted. That the data is blocked and not processed for other purposes. This applies, for example for data that must be kept for commercial or tax reasons. Changes and updates to the privacy policy We ask you to inform yourself regularly about the content of our privacy policy. We will adjust the Privacy Policy as soon as the changes to the data processing we make require it. We will notify you as soon as the changes require your participation (eg consent) or other individual notification. Contractual services We process the data of our contractual partners and interested parties as well as other clients, customers, clients, clients or contractual partners (uniformly referred to as "contractual partners") in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b. DSGVO in order to provide them with our contractual or pre-contractual services. The data processed, the nature, scope and purpose and necessity of their processing are determined by the underlying contractual relationship. The processed data includes the master data of our contractual partners (eg names and addresses), contact data (eg e-mail addresses and telephone numbers) as well as contract data (eg services used, contract contents, contractual communication, names of contact persons) and payment data (eg bank details, payment history ). In principle, we do not process special categories of personal data, unless these components are the subject of a commissioned or contractual processing. We process data that are necessary for the establishment and fulfillment of the contractual services and point out the necessity of their information, if this is not evident for the contractual partners. Disclosure to external persons or companies will only be made if required by a contract. When processing the data provided to us within the framework of an order, we act in accordance with the instructions of the client as well as with the legal requirements. As part of the use of our online services, we can save the IP address and the time of the respective user action. The storage is based on our legitimate interests, as well as the interests of the user in the protection against misuse and other unauthorized use. A transfer of this data to third parties is not, unless it is to pursue our claims acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. DSGVO required or there is a legal obligation gem. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c. DSGVO. The data is deleted if the data is no longer required for the fulfillment of contractual or legal duties of care and for handling any warranty and comparable obligations, whereby the necessity of keeping the data is reviewed every three years; otherwise the statutory storage obligations apply. Administration, financial accounting, office organization, contact management We process data in the context of administrative tasks and organization of our business, financial accounting and compliance with legal obligations, such as archiving. In doing so, we process the same data that we process in the course of rendering our contractual services. The processing principles are Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c. DSGVO, Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. DSGVO. The processing affects customers, prospects, business partners and website visitors. The purpose and interest in processing lies in administration, financial accounting, office organization, data archiving, tasks that serve to maintain our business, perform our duties and provide our services. The deletion of the data with regard to contractual services and contractual communication corresponds to the information provided in these processing activities. We disclose or transmit data to the financial services, consultants such as tax accountants or auditors, and other fee agents and payment service providers. Furthermore, based on our business interests, we store information about suppliers, promoters and other business partners, e.g. for later contact. We generally store this majority of company-related data permanently. Business analysis and market research In order to operate our business economically, to be able to recognize market tendencies, wishes of the contractors and users, we analyze the data available to us for business transactions, contracts, inquiries, etc. We process stock data, communication data, contract data, payment data, usage data, metadata on the basis of Art 6 para. 1 lit. f. DSGVO, whereby the data subjects include contractual partners, interested parties, customers, visitors and users of our online offer. The analyzes are carried out for the purpose of business analysis, marketing and market research. In doing so, we can provide the profiles of the registered users with information, e.g. take into account their services. The analyzes serve us to increase the user-friendliness, the optimization of our offer and the business economy. The analyzes are for us alone and will not be disclosed externally unless they are anonymous, aggregated value analyzes. If these analyzes or profiles are personal, they will be deleted or anonymised upon termination of the users, otherwise after two years from the conclusion of the contract. Incidentally, the overall business analyzes and general trend provisions are created anonymously if possible. Privacy policy in the application process We process the applicant data only for the purpose and in the context of the application process in accordance with the legal requirements. The processing of the applicant data takes place in order to fulfill our (pre-) contractual obligations in the context of the application process within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b. DSGVO Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. DSGVO if the data processing is e.g. is required for us in the context of legal proceedings (in Germany additionally § 26 BDSG applies). The application process requires applicants to provide us with the applicant data. The necessary applicant data are, as far as we offer an online form marked, otherwise result from the job descriptions and basically include the information on the person, postal and contact addresses and the documents belonging to the application, such as cover letter, CV and the certificates. In addition, applicants can voluntarily provide us with additional information. By submitting the application to us, the applicants agree to the processing of their data for the purposes of the application process in accordance with the nature and scope set forth in this Privacy Policy. Insofar as special categories of personal data within the meaning of Art. 9 (1) GDPR are voluntarily communicated within the framework of the application procedure, their processing is additionally carried out in accordance with Art. 9 (2) lit. b DSGVO (e.g., health data such as disability or ethnic origin). Insofar as special categories of personal data within the meaning of Art. 9 (1) GDPR are requested from applicants in the context of the application process, their processing is additionally carried out in accordance with Art. 9 para. 2 lit. a GDPR (for example health data, if necessary for the profession). If provided, applicants can submit their applications via our online form on our website. The data will be encrypted and transmitted to us according to the state of the art. Furthermore, applicants can send us their applications via e-mail. However, please note that e-mails are generally not sent encrypted and that applicants themselves must provide encryption. We can therefore take no responsibility for the transmission of the application between the sender and the reception on our server and therefore recommend rather to use an online form or the postal delivery. Because instead of applying via the online form and e-mail, applicants still have the opportunity to send us the application by post. The data provided by the applicants may be further processed by us in the event of a successful application for employment purposes. Otherwise, if the application for a job offer is not successful, the applicants' data will be deleted. Applicants' data will also be deleted if an application is withdrawn, which the applicants are entitled to do at any time. The cancellation is subject to a legitimate withdrawal of the candidates, after the expiration of a period of six months, so that we can answer any follow-up questions to the application and meet our proof obligations under the Equal Treatment Act. Invoices for any reimbursement of travel expenses are archived in accordance with tax regulations. Talent Pool As part of the application, we offer applicants the opportunity to work in our "Talent Pool" for a period of two years on the basis of a consent in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a. and Art. 7 GDPR. The application documents in the Talent Pool are processed solely as part of future job advertisements and job search and will be destroyed at the latest after the deadline. Applicants are informed that their consent to be included in the Talent Pool is voluntary, has no influence on the current application process, and that they may revoke this consent at any time in the future and declare an objection within the meaning of Art. 21 GDPR. Recording function Users can create a user account. As part of the registration, the required mandatory information is communicated to the users and based on Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b GDPR processed for purposes of providing the user account. The processed data include in particular the login information (name, password and an e-mail address). The data entered during registration will be used for the purpose of using the user account and its purpose. Users may have access to information relevant to their user account, e.g. technical changes, be informed by e-mail. If users have terminated their user account, their data will be deleted with respect to the user account, subject to a statutory retention requirement. It is the responsibility of the users to secure their data upon termination prior to the end of the contract. We are entitled to irretrievably delete all user data stored during the term of the contract. As part of the use of our registration and registration functions and the use of the user account, we store the IP address and the time of each user action. The storage is based on our legitimate interests, as well as the user's protection against misuse and other unauthorized use. A transfer of these data to third parties does not take place, unless it is necessary for the pursuit of our claims or there is a legal obligation in accordance with. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c. GDPR. The IP addresses will be anonymized or deleted after 7 days at the latest. Contact When contacting us (for example, by contact form, e-mail, telephone or via social media), the information of the user to process the contact request and their processing acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b. (in the context of contractual / pre-contractual relationships), Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. (other requests) GDPR processed. User information can be stored in a Customer Relationship Management System ("CRM System") or comparable request organization. We delete the requests, if they are no longer required. We check the requirement every two years, furthermore, the legal archiving obligations apply. Newsletter With the following information we inform you about the content of our newsletter as well as the registration, shipping and statistical evaluation procedures as well as your right of objection. By subscribing to our newsletter, you agree to the receipt and the procedures described. Content of the newsletter: We send newsletters, e-mails and other electronic notifications with advertising information (hereinafter "newsletter") only with the consent of the recipient or a legal permission. Insofar as the content of a newsletter is concretely described in the context of an application for the newsletter, it is decisive for the consent of the user. Incidentally, our newsletter contains information about our services and us. Double opt-in and logging: Registration for our newsletter is done in a so-called double opt-in procedure. That After registration, you will receive an e-mail asking you to confirm your registration. This confirmation is necessary so that nobody can register with external e-mail addresses. Registration for the newsletter will be logged in order to prove the registration process according to the legal requirements. This includes the storage of the logon and the confirmation time, as well as the IP address. Likewise, changes to your data stored with the shipping service provider will be logged. Credentials: To subscribe to the newsletter, it is sufficient to provide your e-mail address. Optionally, we ask you to give a name in the newsletter for personal address. The dispatch of the newsletter and the related performance measurement are based on the consent of the recipient acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a, Art. 7 GDPR i.V.m § 7 Abs. 2 No. 3 UWG or if consent is not required, based on our legitimate interests in the direct marketing acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lt. F. GDPRi.V.m. § 7 Abs. 3 UWG. The logging of the registration process is based on our legitimate interests in accordance with. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR. We are interested in using a user-friendly and secure newsletter system that serves our business interests as well as meeting the expectations of users and allows us to provide consent. Termination / Withdrawal - You can terminate the receipt of our newsletter at any time, ie. Revoke your consent. A link to cancel the newsletter can be found at the end of each newsletter. We may save the submitted email addresses for up to three years based on our legitimate interests before we delete them to provide prior consent. The processing of this data is limited to the purpose of a possible defense against claims. An individual request for cancellation is possible at any time, provided that at the same time the former existence of a consent is confirmed. Newsletter - Mailchimp The newsletters are distributed using MailChimp, a mailing service platform owned by Rocket Science Group, LLC, 675 Ponce De Leon Ave # 5000, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA. The privacy policy of the shipping service provider can be viewed here: https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/. The Rocket Science Group LLC is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, providing a guarantee to comply with European privacy standards (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000TO6hAAG&status = Active). The shipping service provider is based on our legitimate interests gem. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. GDPR and a contract processing agreement acc. Art. 28 (3) sentence 1 GDPR. The shipping service provider may retrieve the data of the recipients in pseudonymous form, i. without assignment to a user, to optimize or improve their own services, e.g. for the technical optimization of shipping and the presentation of newsletters or for statistical purposes. However, the shipping service provider does not use the data of our newsletter recipients to address them themselves or to pass the data on to third parties. Newsletter - Success Measurement The newsletters contain a so-called "web beacon", i. a pixel-sized file that is retrieved from the server when opening the newsletter from our server, or if we use a shipping service provider. In the course of this call, technical information, such as information about the browser and your system, as well as your IP address and time of the retrieval are collected. This information is used to improve the technical performance of services based on their specifications or audience and their reading habits, based on their locations (which can be determined using the IP address) or access times. The statistical surveys also include determining whether the newsletters are opened, when they are opened and which links are clicked. For technical reasons, this information can be assigned to the individual newsletter recipients. However, it is neither our intention nor, if used, that of the shipping service provider to observe individual users. The evaluations serve us much more to recognize the reading habits of our users and to adapt our content to them or to send different content according to the interests of our users. A separate revocation of the performance measurement is unfortunately not possible, in this case, the entire newsletter subscription must be terminated. Newsletter-Tracking The newsletter of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG contain so-called counting pixels. A counting pixel is a miniature graphic that is embedded in those emails that are sent in HTML format to enable log file recording and log file analysis. This allows a statistical evaluation of the success or failure of online marketing campaigns. Based on the embedded pixel, the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG recognize whether and when an e-mail was opened by a data subject and which links in the e-mail were accessed by the data subject. Such personal data collected via the counting pixels contained in the newsletters will be stored and evaluated by the controller in order to optimize the delivery of the newsletter and to better adapt the content of future newsletters to the interests of the data subject. This personal data will not be disclosed to third parties. Affected persons are at any time entitled to revoke the separate declaration of consent issued via the double-opt-in procedure. After revocation, this personal data will be deleted by the controller. A deregistration from the receipt of the newsletter indicates the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG automatically as revocation. Hosting and e-mailing The hosting services we use are designed to provide the following services: infrastructure and platform services, computing capacity, storage and database services, e-mailing, security, and technical maintenance services we use to operate this online service. Here we, or our hosting provider, process inventory data, contact data, content data, contract data, usage data, meta and communication data of customers, interested parties and visitors to this online offer on the basis of our legitimate interests in an efficient and secure provision of this online offer acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR i.V.m. Art. 28 GDPR (conclusion of contract processing contract). Collection of access data and log files We, or our hosting provider, collects on the basis of our legitimate interests within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. GDPR Data on every access to the server on which this service is located (so-called server log files). The access data includes the name of the retrieved web page, file, date and time of retrieval, amount of data transferred, notification of successful retrieval, browser type and version, the user's operating system, referrer URL (the previously visited page), IP address and the requesting provider. Logfile information is stored for security reasons (for example, to investigate abusive or fraudulent activities) for a maximum of 7 days and then deleted. Data whose further retention is required for evidential purposes are excluded from the erasure until the final clarification of the incident. Google Analytics Based on our legitimate interests (ie interest in the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR), we use Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street , Dublin 4, Ireland ("Google"). Google uses cookies. The information generated by the cookie about the use of the online offer by the users are usually transmitted to a Google server in the USA and stored there. Google is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, which provides a guarantee to comply with European privacy legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt000000001L5AAI&status=Active). Google will use this information on our behalf to evaluate the use of our online offer by users, to compile reports on the activities within this online offering and to provide us with further services related to the use of this online offer and the internet usage. In this case, pseudonymous user profiles of the processed data can be created. We only use Google Analytics with activated IP anonymization. This means that the IP address of the users is shortened by Google within member states of the European Union or in other contracting states of the Agreement on the European Economic Area. Only in exceptional cases will the full IP address be sent to a Google server in the US and shortened there. The IP address submitted by the user's browser will not be merged with other data provided by Google. Users can prevent the storage of cookies by setting their browser software accordingly; Users may also prevent the collection by Google of the data generated by the cookie and related to their use of the online offer as well as the processing of such data by Google by downloading and installing the browser plug-in available under the following link: http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=en. For more information about Google's data usage, hiring and disparaging options, please read Google's Privacy Policy (https://policies.google.com/privacy) and Google's Ads Ads Settings (https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated). The personal data of users will be deleted or anonymized after 14 months. Google AdWords and conversion measurement We use the services of Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4 on the basis of our legitimate interests (ie interest in the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR) , Ireland, ("Google"). Google is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, which provides a guarantee to comply with European privacy legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt000000001L5AAI&status=Active). We use Google's online marketing method "AdWords" to place ads on the Google advertising network (e.g., in search results, in videos, on websites, etc.) to show them to users who have a suspected interest in the ads. This allows us to better target advertisements for and within our online offering so that we only present ads to users that potentially match their interests. If a user e.g. Showing ads for products he was looking for on other online offers is called remarketing. For these purposes, upon access to our and other websites where the Google Advertising Network is active, Google will immediately execute a code from Google and become so-called (re) marketing tags (invisible graphics or code, also as " Web beacons ") incorporated into the website. With their help, the user is provided with an individual cookie on the device. a small file is saved (instead of cookies, comparable technologies can be used). In this file is noted which web pages the user visited, for what content he is interested and what offers the user has clicked, as well as technical information about the browser and operating system, referring web pages, visit time and other information on the use of the online offer. Furthermore, we receive an individual "conversion cookie". The information obtained through the cookie is used by Google to generate conversion statistics for us. However, we only hear about the anonymous total number of users who clicked on our ad and were redirected to a conversion tracking tag page. However, we do not receive information that personally identifies users. The data of the users are pseudonym processed in the context of the Google advertising network. That Google stores and processes e.g. not the name or e-mail address of the users, but processes the relevant data cookie-related within pseudonymous user profiles. That from the perspective of Google, the ads are not managed and displayed to a specifically identified person, but to the cookie owner, regardless of who that cookie owner is. This does not apply if a user has expressly allowed Google to process the data without this pseudonymization. The information collected about users is transmitted to Google and stored on Google's servers in the United States. For more information about Google's data usage, hiring and disparaging options, please read Google's Privacy Policy (https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads) and Google's Ads Ads Settings (https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated). Online presence in social media We maintain online presence within social networks and platforms in order to communicate with customers, prospects and users active there and to inform them about our services. We point out that data of the users outside the area of the European Union can be processed. This may result in risks to users because, e.g. the enforcement of user rights could be made more difficult. As for US providers certified under the Privacy Shield, we point out that they are committed to upholding the EU's privacy standards. Furthermore, the data of the users are usually processed for market research and advertising purposes. Thus, e.g. user profiles are created from the user behavior and the resulting interests of the users. The usage profiles may in turn be used to e.g. Place advertisements inside and outside the platforms that are allegedly in line with users' interests. For these purposes, cookies are usually stored on the computers of the users, in which the user behavior and the interests of the users are stored. Furthermore, in the usage profiles, data can also be stored independently of the devices used by the users (in particular if the users are members of the respective platforms and logged in to them). The processing of personal data of users is based on our legitimate interests in an effective information of users and communication with users in accordance with. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. GDPR. If the users are asked by the respective providers of the platforms for a consent to the above-described data processing, the legal basis of the processing is Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a., Art. 7 GDPR. For a detailed description of the respective processing and the possibilities of contradiction (opt-out), we refer to the following linked information of the provider. Also in the case of requests for information and the assertion of user rights, we point out that these can be claimed most effectively from the providers. Only the providers have access to the data of the users and can directly take appropriate measures and provide information. If you still need help, then you can contact us. Facebook, Pages, Groups, (Facebook Ireland Ltd., 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbor, Dublin 2, Ireland), based on an agreement on joint processing of personal data - Privacy Policy: https://www.facebook.com/about/privacy/, especially for pages: https://www.facebook.com/legal/terms/information_about_page_insights_data, opt-out: https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=ads and http://www.youronlinechoices.com, Privacy Shield: https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000GnywAAC&status=Active. Google / YouTube (Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland) - Privacy Policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy, opt-out: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated, Privacy Shield: https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt000000001L5AAI&status=Active. Instagram (Instagram Inc., 1601 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: http://instagram.com/about/legal/privacy/. Twitter (Twitter Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA) - Privacy Policy: https://twitter.com/privacy, opt-out: https://twitter.com/personalization, Privacy Shield: https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000TORzAAO&status=Active. Pinterest (Pinterest Inc., 635 High Street, Palo Alto, CA, 94301, USA) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: https://about.pinterest.com/privacy-policy. LinkedIn (LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland) - Privacy Policy https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy, opt-out: https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls/retargeting-opt-out, Privacy Shield: https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000L0UZAA0&status=Active. Xing (XING AG, Dammtorstrasse 29-32, 20354 Hamburg, Germany) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: https://privacy.xing.com/de/datenschutzerklaerung. Wakalet (Wakelet Limited, 76 Quay Street, Manchester, M3 4PR, United Kingdom) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: https://wakelet.com/privacy.html. Soundcloud (SoundCloud Limited, Rheinsberger Str. 76/77, 10115 Berlin, Germany) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: https://soundcloud.com/pages/privacy. Integration of services and contents of third parties Based on our legitimate interests (ie interest in the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR), we make use of content or services offered by third-party providers in order to provide their content and services Services, such as Include videos or fonts (collectively referred to as "content"). This always presupposes that the third-party providers of this content perceive the IP address of the users, since they could not send the content to their browser without the IP address. The IP address is therefore required for the presentation of this content. We endeavor to use only content whose respective providers use the IP address only for the delivery of the content. Third parties may also use so-called pixel tags (invisible graphics, also referred to as "web beacons") for statistical or marketing purposes. The "pixel tags" can be used to evaluate information, such as visitor traffic, on the pages of this website. The pseudonymous information may also be stored in cookies on the user's device and may include, but is not limited to, technical information about the browser and operating system, referring web pages, time of visit, and other information regarding the use of our online offer. Youtube We embed the videos from the YouTube platform of Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. Privacy Policy: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/, opt-out: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated. Google Fonts We embed the fonts ("Google Fonts") of the provider Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. According to Google, users 'data is used solely for the purpose of displaying fonts in users' browsers. The integration is based on our legitimate interests in a technically secure, maintenance-free and efficient use of fonts, their uniform representation and consideration of possible licensing restrictions for their integration. Privacy Policy: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/. Google Maps We include maps from the Google Maps service of Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. The processed data may include, in particular, users' IP addresses and location data, but these are not collected without their consent (usually as part of the settings of their mobile devices). The data can be processed in the USA. Privacy Policy: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/, opt-out: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated. Use of Facebook social plugins On the basis of our legitimate interests (ie interest in the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR) we use social plugins ("plugins") of the social network facebook.com, which operated by Facebook Ireland Ltd., 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbor, Dublin 2, Ireland ("Facebook"). For this, e.g. Content such as pictures, videos or text and buttons belong, with which users can share contents of this on-line offer within Facebook. The list and appearance of Facebook Social Plugins can be viewed here: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/. Facebook is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, which provides a guarantee to comply with European privacy legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000GnywAAC&status=Active). When a user invokes a feature of this online offering that includes such a plugin, their device establishes a direct connection to the Facebook servers. The content of the plugin is transmitted by Facebook directly to the device of the user and incorporated by him into the online offer. In the process, user profiles of the processed data can be created. We therefore have no influence on the extent of the data that Facebook collects with the help of this plugin and therefore informs users according to our level of knowledge. By integrating the plugins, Facebook receives the information that a user has accessed the corresponding page of the online offer. If the user is logged in to Facebook, Facebook can assign the visit to his Facebook account. If users interact with the plugins, for example, press the Like button or leave a comment, the information is transmitted from your device directly to Facebook and stored there. If a user is not a member of Facebook, there is still the possibility that Facebook will find out and save their IP address. According to Facebook, only an anonymous IP address is stored in Germany. The purpose and scope of the data collection and the further processing and use of the data by Facebook, as well as the related rights and setting options for protecting the privacy of users, can be found in Facebook's privacy policy: https://www.facebook.com/about/privacy/, If a user is a Facebook member and does not want Facebook to collect data about him via this online offer and link it to his member data stored on Facebook, he must log out of Facebook and delete his cookies before using our online offer. Other settings and inconsistencies regarding the use of data for promotional purposes are possible within the Facebook profile settings: https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=ads or via the US-American site http://www.aboutads.info/choices/ or the EU page http://www.youronlinechoices.com/. The settings are platform independent, i. they are adopted for all devices, such as desktop computers or mobile devices. Xing Within our online offer functions and contents of the service Xing, offered by XING AG, Dammtorstraße 29-32, 20354 Hamburg, Germany, can be integrated. For this, e.g. content such as images, videos, or text and buttons that allow users to share content from this online offering within Xing. If the users are members of the platform Xing, Xing can call the o.g. assign contents and functions to the user profiles there. Xing's Privacy Policy: https://privacy.xing.com/en/privacy_policy. LinkedIn Within our online offering, features and content of the LinkedIn service offered by LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland, may be incorporated. For this, e.g. Content such as images, videos, or text and buttons that allow users to share content from this online offering within LinkedIn. If the users are members of the platform LinkedIn, LinkedIn can call the o.g. Assign contents and functions to the user profiles there. LinkedIn privacy statement: https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy. LinkedIn is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, which provides a guarantee to comply with European privacy legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000L0UZAA0&status=Active). Privacy Policy: https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy, opt-out: https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls/retargeting-opt-out. Legal basis of processing Art. 6 I lit. a GDPR serves our company as the legal basis for processing operations in which we obtain consent for a particular processing purpose. If the processing of personal data is necessary to fulfill a contract of which the data subject is a party, as is the case, for example, in processing operations necessary for the supply of goods or the provision of any other service or consideration, processing shall be based on Art. 6 I lit. b GDPR. The same applies to processing operations that are necessary to carry out pre-contractual measures, for example in the case of inquiries about our products or services. If our company is subject to a legal obligation which requires the processing of personal data, such as the fulfillment of tax obligations, the processing is based on Art. 6 I lit. c GDPR. In rare cases, the processing of personal data may be required to protect the vital interests of the data subject or another natural person. This would be the case, for example, if a visitor to our premises were injured and his or her name, age, health insurance or other vital information would have to be passed on to a doctor, hospital or other third party. Then the processing would be based on Art. 6 I lit. d GDPR are based. Ultimately, processing operations could be based on Art. 6 I lit. f GDPR are based. Processing operations that are not covered by any of the above legal bases are based on this legal basis if processing is necessary to safeguard the legitimate interests of our company or a third party, unless the interests, fundamental rights and fundamental freedoms of the person concerned prevail. Such processing operations are particularly permitted because they have been specifically mentioned by the European legislator. In that regard, it considered that a legitimate interest could be assumed if the data subject is a customer of the controller (recital 47, second sentence, GDPR). Qualified interests in the processing being pursued by the controller or a third party Is the processing of personal data based on Article 6 I lit. f GDPR is our legitimate interest in conducting our business for the benefit of all of our employees and our shareholders. Duration for which the personal data is stored The criterion for the duration of the storage of personal data is the respective statutory retention period. After the deadline, the corresponding data will be routinely deleted, if they are no longer required to fulfill the contract or to initiate a contract. Legal or contractual provisions for the provision of personal data; Necessity for the conclusion of the contract; Obligation of the data subject to provide the personal data; possible consequences of non-provision. We clarify that the provision of personal information is in part required by law (such as tax regulations) or may result from contractual arrangements (such as details of the contractor). Occasionally it may be necessary for a contract to be concluded that an affected person provides us with personal data that must subsequently be processed by us. For example, the data subject is required to provide us with personal information when our company concludes a contract with her. Failure to provide the personal data would mean that the contract with the person concerned could not be closed. Prior to any personal data being provided by the person concerned, the person concerned must contact one of our employees. Our employee will inform the individual on a case-by-case basis whether the provision of the personal data is required by law or contract or required for the conclusion of the contract, whether there is an obligation to provide the personal data, and what would have resulted from the failure to provide the personal data. Existence of automated decision-making As a responsible company, we refrain from automatic decision-making or profiling. The privacy policy has been translated by Google Translate. Legally binding is our German privacy policy. These can be found here.
8743	dbpedia	3	73	https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/in-conversation-with-susan-peeters-erasmus-university-rotterdam.html	en	In conversation with... Susan Peeters, Erasmus University Rotterdam	https://ice-age-europe.e…avicon-32x32.png	https://ice-age-europe.e…avicon-32x32.png	[ "https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/assets/images/4/IAE-Logo-2023-0c7e685d.svg", "https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/files/IceAgeEurope/Magazine/Susan%20Peeters.%20Photo%20private.jpg", "https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/files/IceAgeEurope/Magazine/Reconstruction%20of%20Mr%20N.%20Photo%3A%20Neanderthal%20Museum.jpg", "https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/files/IceAgeEurope/Magazine/Cover%20of%20the%20New%20York%20Times%20Magazine%20in%202017%20-%20Neanderthals%20were%20people%20too.jpg", "https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/files/IceAgeEurope/Magazine/A%20researcher%27s%20bookshelf.jpg", "https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/files/IceAgeEurope/logos/IAE-Logo-2023.svg", "https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/files/IceAgeEurope/logos/IAE-Logo-2023.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Katrin Hieke" ]	2024-05-24T13:22:00+00:00	The interview was conducted by Melanie Wunsch, Head of Exhibition at Neanderthal Museum, May 2024 Susan Peeters lives in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and is a PhD researcher within the Erasmus School of Philosophy (Erasmus University, Rotterdam). She holds a master’s degree in Biological Psychology and in Behavioral …	en	/files/icons/apple-touch-icon.png		https://ice-age-europe.eu/News/Magazine-detail/in-conversation-with-susan-peeters-erasmus-university-rotterdam.html	What is your professional background? My background is quite diverse, and revolves around the human-animal divide. I started out studying psychology, but decided to study non-human primates during my masters. Wanting to become a next Jane Goodall I continued with a master in behavioural biology. However, while I was working with primates, I became even more fascinated by how primatology is often more about ourselves and where to draw the line of humanity, as about primates themselves. So, I took another turn, to history and philosophy of science, focussing on the role of non-human primates as a model for human nature. The wish to continue with this line of research was in the back of my mind for several years, while I worked on projects concerning ethical and philosophical issues in biological research, and went abroad for a while. Until I got the chance to do a PhD. What is your research about? For this project my focus has shifted from primatology to palaeoanthropology. It’s about the changing image of Neanderthals and how this reveals what we apparently consider as ‘us’, and challenges us to reconsider this. Our image of Neanderthals is changing rapidly, from animal-like brutish creatures they went to being ‘people like us’. But even though they are increasingly regarded as human, a lot of research still tends to focus on differences between ‘us’ and ‘them’, on detecting some decisive difference that confirms our exceptionality. I am interested in Neanderthals as ‘familiar strangers’, between the ‘clearly us’ on the one side, and the ‘definitely not us’ on the other side. To me Neanderthal research functions as a case study, a vantage point to recognize, and reconsider, the anthropocentric logic of ‘us’ versus ‘other’ at work when it comes to understanding ourselves as human. Not focusing on where to draw the line, questioning whether or not Neanderthals are ‘really’ human, but why this persistent line-drawing, this quest for a signifying difference, separating us from them. How can your research influence our shared understanding of Neanderthals & ourselves? We will be unable to understand Neanderthals in terms of their humanity, as long as our conceptualisation of humanity is grounded in the desire to find a defining difference between us and them. By reconsidering our self-definition, that depends on the disqualification of those deemed non-human or not fully human, we can recognize Neanderthals as both alike and different at the same time, as independent others, with their own ends and needs, without highlighting every allegedly unique human feature. This would also mean thinking of ourselves as not so isolated and special, but connected and interdependent, allowing us to become open to more inclusive visions of the past, and what it means to be human. Why is it important to question our human self-understanding from time to time? First of all, what it is to be considered truly human has, historically, never included the entire human species. Deciding what is human is not a neutral scientific matter and it is important to acknowledge and address the normative assumptions it includes. Furthermore, in the face of the current global ecological crisis, it is ever more urgent to rethink who we are and our place in nature, as our self-narrative not only aims to explain, but also to justify who we are. As long as the dominant model of humanity in western culture, based on exclusion of the inferior other, remains intact, human-centredness and domination seem inevitable, self-evident and natural. Rethinking our self-narrative will help overcome the attitude of domination which resulted in massive ecological destruction.
8743	dbpedia	0	26	https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65917146/how-to-edit-css-of-fine-uploader-widget-in-contao-cms	en	How to edit CSS of "fine uploader" widget in Contao CMS?	https://cdn.sstatic.net/…g?v=73d79a89bded	https://cdn.sstatic.net/…g?v=73d79a89bded	[ "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/AOh14Gjbscwd3hXGkvMr8E6cml3YlNbaJ2zCfSNmp5s3Nio=k-s64", "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/1377e8a4cbca764a22f673f593c2bb9a?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG", "https://stackoverflow.com/posts/65917146/ivc/cd7b?prg=fb7ccf42-f796-4ffc-9d6f-4c90dc7eb784" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Nick Zagkanas" ]	2021-01-27T10:23:42	I have spent many hours to search of how can I modify the fineUploader package from here https://packagist.org/packages/terminal42/contao-fineuploader . Is there any way of how can I modify the CSS...	en	https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/favicon.ico?v=ec617d715196	Stack Overflow	https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65917146/how-to-edit-css-of-fine-uploader-widget-in-contao-cms	You can find the stylesheet here. And in your contao installation you can find it in the vendor folder /root/vendor/terminal42/contao-fineuploader/src/Resources/public/frontend You could look up all the selectors there but if you overwrite them there, all your changes will be gone after an update. So usualy you just overwrite them in a new e.g. 'my_styles.css' which you include directly in your fe_page.html5 or in your Layout.
8743	dbpedia	3	24	https://bornholmenergyisland.eu/en/data-protection	en	Data Protection	https://bornholmenergyis…sland-signet.png	https://bornholmenergyis…sland-signet.png	[ "https://bornholmenergyisland.eu/en/files/media/startseite/bornholm-energy-island-signet.svg", "https://bornholmenergyisland.eu/en/files/media/bornholm-energy-island-header-logos.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en			https://bornholmenergyisland.eu/en/data-protection	50Hertz Transmission GmbH welcomes you to its website and appreciates your interest in our company. We care about the protection of your personal data and want you to feel safe during your visit to our website. We process your personal data as confidential and in accordance with the legal data protection requirements of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the German Federal Data Protection Act (Bundesdatenschutzgesetz, BDSG) as well as this data privacy statement. With the following information, we provide you with an overview of your rights as well as of how we process your personal data. 1 - Who is responsible for data processing and who can I contact? The responsible contact/processor is: 50Hertz Transmission GmbH Heidestraße 2 \| D-10557 Berlin Telefon: +49 (0) 30 5150-0 Telefax: +49 (0) 30 5150-2199 E-Mail: datenschutz@50hertz.com You can reach our external data protection officers here: Dipl.-Inform. Udo Wenzel Agentia Wirtschaftsdienst \| Budapester Str. 31 \| D-10787 Berlin Telefon: +49 (0) 30 2196-4390 Telefax: +49 (0) 30 2196-4393 E-Mail: udo.wenzel@agentia.de 2 - To whom does this data privacy statement apply? This data privacy statement applies to all visitors to our websites, customers, interested parties, suppliers, service providers, applicants and to the processing of personal data in the scope of our event management. 3 - Which data do we use? In principle, you can visit our websites without sharing your identity with us, unless you: send us an email or a message via our contact form; apply for an open position with us or use the job subscription; register for our portals or services; register for one of our events; or give us your permission to save information. In this context, we only process those data that are needed to answer your request, that are required for your registration, your application or to provide you with information and organise events. Which data are saved is clear from the relevant input forms. The necessary data are indicated as mandatory fields. Should we request any additional information, then you can provide this on a voluntary basis. We only use this information to individualise our offers or to better orient them towards the needs of our customers. When you use this website without otherwise providing us with any data, we use server log files to save technically required data, which are automatically sent to our server, such as: IP address; Date and time of the request; Name and URL of the retrieved file; Website from which our website is accessed (referrer URL); Access status / HTTP status code; Browser type; Language and version of the browser software; Operating system. 4 - For which purposes do we use your data and what are the legal grounds for processing? We process your personal data in compliance with the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other regulations and legal requirements regarding data protection. In this context, please consult the information provided in point 12 of this data privacy statement regarding your right to object as per article 21 of the GDPR. a) For the fulfilment of contractual duties (art. 6 (1) b) GDPR) The processing of personal data is necessary for the performance of a contract, as well as in order to take steps at your request prior to entering into a contract. Use of our portals and services; Organisation of events. b) In the scope of a consideration of interests (art. 6 (1) f) GDPR) If necessary, we process your data to protect the legitimate interests pursued by you or by a third party in addition to the actual fulfilment of the contract. Assertion of legal claims and defence in legal disputes; Ensuring IT security; For direct marketing purposes; To answer your request. c) Based on your consent (art. 6 (1) a) GDPR) If you have given consent to the processing of your personal data for specific purposes, the lawfulness of this processing based on your consent is established. Given consent can be withdrawn at any given time. Please note that the withdrawal only applies to the future. Any processing prior to the withdrawal is not affected. Sending of information material or press releases; Registration for the job subscription or for other services; Sending in your application; Web analysis; Delivery of newsletters: to send newsletters, we apply the so-called double opt-in method. This means that we can only email you a newsletter when you have explicitly confirmed to us that you consent to receiving newsletters. Each newsletter offers you the opportunity to immediately unsubscribe from it. d) Based on legal requirements (art. 6 (1) c) GDPR) or based on a public interest (art. 6 (1) e) GDPR) As a company, we are also subject to various legal obligations (e.g. the German commercial code, tax laws). e) Based on your application in acc. with § 26 BDSG (new version) in conjunction with art. 88 GDPR The legal ground for the processing of your personal data in the scope of an application procedure at 50Hertz is primarily § 26 BDSG in the version applicable as of 25/05/2018. This states that the processing of the data is admissible if they are needed for a decision justifying an employment relationship. If the data are needed after the application procedure has ended or for legal proceedings, data processing can take place based on the requirements of art. 6 GDPR, in particular for the purposes of the legitimate interests as per art. 6 (1) f) GDPR. In that case, our interest consists in asserting or defending against claims. You have a right to object against such processing in accordance with point 12 of this data privacy statement. 50Hertz Transmission GmbH processes the personal data you entered in your Candidate Account or in the application form exclusively for the purpose of processing the application and for the hiring process. Positions are assigned by the competent employees of our human resources department in cooperation with the heads of the subsections. Your data are deleted six months after the application process has ended, unless there is a legitimate interest in storing them because of a legal dispute. If you are hired, your data are transferred from the application management system to our personnel management system. The personal data you entered when creating your candidate profile will be deleted one year after your last login. 5 - Conditions of use for the job subscription 50Hertz Transmission GmbH processes uses your data exclusively for the purpose of sending you our job offers via email as per your wishes. For this, we only require your valid email address and for you to check the corresponding box in our form. For technical reasons, however, 50Hertz Transmission GmbH cannot ensure that you will always receive the information (in time). Your personal data are not shared with third parties. After the form has been sent, you will receive a confirmation link from us at the email address you communicated. By clicking the confirmation link in this email, you permit 50Hertz Transmission GmbH to send you job offers via email in accordance with the option you selected until further notice. Each of these emails from 50Hertz Transmission GmbH contains a link to unsubscribe from this mail listing and as such exercise your right of revocation. Your personal data are then completely erased from our distribution system. For any other questions on data protection at 50Hertz Transmission GmbH, you can always contact our data protection department as well as our data protection officer (see below for address and contact information). 6 - Who receives my data? Within 50Hertz Transmission GmbH, access to your data is only given to those people who need them to fulfil our contractual and legal obligations or in the scope of the consideration of interests. Service providers and agents can also be granted access to these data if they uphold the confidentiality of the data as well as our instructions regarding data protection law. Data will only be shared with third parties in the scope of the GDPR regulations and other regulations under national data protection law. 7 - Are data forwarded to a third country? There is no transmission of data to countries outside of the EU or the EEA (so-called third states). 8 - How long are my data saved? We process and save your personal data for as long as this is required to fulfil our contractual and legal obligations or to pursue our overriding interests. If the data are no longer needed for these purposes, they are properly deleted, unless their (temporary) further processing is required to comply with retention periods, in particular under commercial and tax law, such as the German commercial and fiscal code. The periods they prescribe for safekeeping or documentation can last six to ten years. 9 - What are my data protection rights? You have the right of access under article 15 of the GDPR, the right to rectification under article 16 of the GDPR, the right to erasure under article 17 of the GDPR, the right to restriction of processing under article 18 of the GDRP, the right to object under article 21 of the GDPR as well as the right to data portability under article 20 of the GDPR. There is also a right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority (article 77 of the GDPR in conjunction with § 19 of the BDSG). A list of the supervisory authorities as well as their contact information can be found under the following link. You can revoke your consent to the processing of personal data at any time. Please note that the withdrawal will only be effective for future processing. Any processing prior to the withdrawal is not affected. In this context, please consult the information regarding your right to object as per article 21 of the GDPR (point 12 of this statement). To exercise your rights, please contact our data protection department using the details provided above. 10 - Is there any obligation to provide data? In the scope of our business relationship, the application procedure or the provision of services, you have to provide those personal data (fields labelled as mandatory) that are required for the accomplishment of the business relationship, the application procedure or the provision of a service and to fulfil the connected contractual obligations, or that we are legally obliged to obtain. In principle, without these data, we have to refuse the conclusion of a contract or the execution of the order, or can no longer execute an existing contract and must therefore terminate it. 11 - Is there automated individual decision-making including profiling? In principle, we do not use fully automated individual decision-making, including profiling, in application of article 22 of the GDPR. 12 - Information about your right to object under article 21 of the GDPR a) Right to object relating to a particular situation You have the right to object, on grounds relating to your particular situation, to processing of your personal data. The prerequisite for this is that the data processing is in the public interest or based on a consideration of interests. This also applies to any profiling. In case of objection, we will no longer process your personal data, unless we can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing of these data which override your interests, rights and freedoms or if your personal data serve the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims. b) Objection against the processing of your data for direct marketing In specific cases, we will use your personal data for our direct marketing. You have the right to object at any time to processing of personal data for such marketing, which includes profiling to the extent that it is related to such direct marketing. In case of objection, we will no longer process your personal data for such purposes. The objection can be made free of form and should be addressed to our data protection team using the contact details provided above, insofar as possible. 13 - Which data are processed when I use the website? a) Usage-oriented information We obtain usage data when you access our websites. This includes information such as screen resolution, browser version, internet access, about the operating system, language, the plug-ins used, the origin per country/region and about search engines. The saved data are only analysed for statistical purposes and to optimise our websites. There is no transfer to third parties or user-related analysis. Furthermore, we save the traffic data for our websites (IP addresses) to guarantee IT security for a short period of a few days. 14 - How safe are my data? 50Hertz Transmission GmbH protects your data against unauthorised access, loss or destruction by means of technical and organisational measures. In principle, 50Hertz Transmission GmbH only transfers personal data in an encrypted form. 15 - Links to our social media channels On this website, we offer links to the 50Hertz social media channels. A connection to these social networks is only established if you click on them. The data privacy statements of these service providers can be found here: https://twitter.com/privacy, http://www.facebook.com/policy.php, https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/legal/privacy/ https://www.xing.com/privacy 16 - Links to websites of other providers Our website can, for informational purposes, contain links to websites of other providers; we have no influence on the compliance by such websites with the data protection and security regulations. Our data privacy statement therefore does not cover such websites. 17 - Terms of Use for Communication via the messenger WhatsApp on the subject of Apprenticeship and Dual Studium The WhatsApp Corporation based in California is the sole owner and operator of the WhatsApp communication channel. 50Hertz Transmission GmbH has no influence on the scope of data collection and the further processing and use of the data by WhatsApp. For further information, please refer to the privacy policy and terms of use of WhatsApp, which can be found at https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/. We therefore ask you to send us only general enquiries about training and dual studies at 50Hertz via WhatsApp. Please do not send us any personal data or documents via WhatsApp. We only use WhatsApp to answer your questions about training and dual studies at 50Hertz. Your telephone number will not be used for any other purpose, in particular for advertising purposes. We do not pass on your telephone number to third parties. The data from the WhatsApp chat will be deleted from our system no later than three months after the chat ends. Version of: February 2020 Privacy Statement regarding registration of personal data in the scope of the business relationship We take the protection of your personal data very seriously and comply with the legislation on data protection, in particular the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the German Federal Data Protection Act (BDSG). This in particular means that we only process personal data when legislation allows or when the person in question has given its consent. In this privacy statement, we seek to explain which information (including personal data) we process in connection with the business relationship that exists between you and us. 1. Who is responsible for the processing of the data? The party responsible for the processing of personal data under data protection legislation is: 50Hertz Transmission GmbH Heidestraße 2 10557 Berlin Tel.: +49 (0) 30 5150-0 Fax: +49 (0) 30 5150-2199 Email: info@50hertz.com The use of “we”, “us” and “our” in this privacy statement always refers to the company mentioned above. Our data protection officer can be reached using the contact information mentioned above or via datenschutz@50hertz.com. 2. Which data do we process? In consequence of our business relationships the processed data can originate from persons employed by or cooperating with our counterparties or customers or our counterparties or customers being natural persons and conducting business activity as sole proprietors. If these data can be used to draw conclusions about you as an individual (e.g. when you as a sole trader enter into a business relationship with us), these concern personal data. 2.1. Master data: We process basic data about your person and the business relationship that exists with you, which together we refer to as “master data”. These in particular include any information that we need to establish the business relationship with you (your name, your title, your email address, possibly your date of birth, nationality, VAT ID and other contact information), as well as any data we register at our end in connection with the establishment of the business relationship (in particular the details of the contracts concluded with you). 2.2. History data: We process personal data that are gathered during the business relationship that may be more than a mere change to your master data and which we refer to as “history data”. These in particular include information about the services you provided or were provided with, based on the contracts entered into, information about the services we provided or were provided with, based on the contracts entered into, information that you provided us with during the business relationship (either actively or at our request), personal data that we received during our business relationship from you or third parties in any other manner. 3. For which purposes and on which legal basis do we process your data? 3.1. Processing of master and history data is necessary for the performance of a contract to which you are party or in order to take steps prior to entering into a contract based on art. 6 (1) lit. b) of the GDPR. 3.2. We can also process master and history data if this is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which we are subject; this is done based on art. 6 (1) lit. c) of the GDPR. Such legal obligations in particular include our compulsory notifications to (tax) authorities. 3.3. If necessary, we also process your personal data for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by us or by a third party; this is done based on art. 6 (1) lit. f) of the GDPR. Our legitimate interests include the unambiguous identification of customers and customer management, the assertion of legal claims and defence in legal disputes, the prevention and investigation of criminal offences, the control and further development of our business activity, including risk control etc. 3.4. Insofar as we give you the opportunity during the establishment or course of the business relationship to give consent to the processing of your personal data, we process the data subject to your consent for the purposes mentioned in the consent; this is done based on art. 6 (1) lit. a) of the GDPR. Please note that giving us your consent is voluntary and that neither the consent nor the later withdrawal has any influence on the development of the business relationship, that the lack of consent or its later withdrawal can nevertheless have consequences, about which we inform you before the granting of the consent, and that you can always informally withdraw the consent you gave us, e.g. by informing us of your withdrawal via email, regular mail or fax through the channels mentioned on the first page of this privacy statement. 4. Are you obliged to provide data? The provision of the master data and history data mentioned under item 2 is necessary to establish and develop the business relationship between you and us, unless expressly stated otherwise when registering these data. Without the provision of these data, we may not be able to establish or develop a business relationship with you. 5. Who receives your data? In principle, your personal data are only processed within our company. Depending on the nature of the personal data, only specific departments / organisational units have access to your personal data. Nevertheless, insofar as permitted by law, we can also share your personal data with third parties outside of our company. These external recipients can particularly include: postal services, hosting providers, authorities (e.g. tax office, social welfare office), provided that the data transfer is required by law, other service providers that we need to provide our services. 6. Is automated decision-making used? During the establishment or the course of the business relationship, we generally do not use automated decision-making (including profiling) within the meaning of art. 22 of the GDPR. If we use such a method in individual cases, we will specifically inform you of this insofar as required by law. 7. How long are your data saved? We delete your data as soon as we no longer need them for the aforementioned purposes and there are no legal or contractual obligations of retention. The data will possibly only be deleted after the business relationship has ended. If we only save personal data to fulfil obligations of retention, we only access these when this is required for the purposes of the obligation of retention. 8. What rights do you have? As the person in question, you are entitled to information about the personal data stored concerning you, art. 15 of the GDPR, rectification of inaccurate or incomplete data, art. 16 of the GDPR, erasure of personal data, art. 17 of the GDPR, restriction of processing, art. 18 of the GDPR, data portability, art. 20 of the GDPR, right to object against the processing of the personal data concerning you, art. 21 of the GDPR. To exercise these rights, you can always contact us, e.g. via one of the channels provided at the top of this privacy statement. If you have any questions regarding the processing of your data, you can always contact our data protection officer. 9. Where can you lodge a complaint? You can lodge your complaint with the data protection officer mentioned above, or a competent supervisory authority in matters of data protection. Our competent supervisory authority in matters of data protection is: Die Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit Friedrichstraße 219 10969 Berlin Tel.: +49 30 13889-0 Fax: +49 30 2155050 E-Mail: mailbox@datenschutz-berlin.de Version of: August 2020
8743	dbpedia	1	11	https://www.cms-garden.org/en/cms/contao	en	Contao	https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico	https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico	[ "https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/logo.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/logo.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/header_image/public/media_image/2024-08/header_contao-typo3_interim_0.png?itok=U5LS6FB4", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_logo_image/2023-05/contao-rgb.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_logo_image/2023-05/contao-rgb.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_logo_image/2023-05/contao-cms-colorcard-rgb.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_big/public/media_image/2023-07/froscon-mockup.png?itok=PIlga2sV", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_big/public/media_image/2023-07/cms-garden_all-cms-meetup.png?itok=QtLh1kUB", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_big/public/media_image/2023-07/cms-garden_cms-consultation.png?h=66789526&itok=TWK_xrGu", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/profile/public/media_user_profile_picture/2024-03/joachim-nickel-1000-quadrat.png?itok=zTtWSOj1", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media_image/2023-07/froscon-mockup.png?itok=kUQKBwwb", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media_image/2023-07/cms-garden_cms-consultation.png?h=66789526&itok=6oYnaiPB", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media_image/2023-05/clt23_luckow_img_20230310_181825_119_retouched.png?itok=a4DvFIBG", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media_image/2023-06/cebit14_teamphoto.jpg?itok=BXnr1LEy", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_sponsor/2023-07/safeserver-logo_standard-circle.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_sponsor/2024-06/cloudron-logo-vertical-title.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2006-01-01T12:00:00+00:00	The browser-based content management system was first released in 2006 under the name TYPOLight and was renamed Contao in 2010, for it was often (mistakenly) held for a derivate of TYPO3.	en	/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico	CMS Garden	https://www.cms-garden.org/en/cms/contao	News and events modules News and Events functionality is already included in a basic Contao installation. In only a few simple steps a fully functional news area with comments, RSS-feed, archive and multiple topic channels is set up. List views or calendars for events are equally simple to configure. News or event posts can be created using module-specific settings or using default content elements, which allows for great flexibility. Newsletter module This streamlined module provides an easy newsletter registration and distribution. Visitors to the website can choose to subscribe to one or more newsletter channels via double-opt-in. Every newsletter can be sent as HTML or plain text with an individual input area for each version. Form generator The powerful form generator provides all common form elements such as input and select fields, check-boxes, radio buttons, text areas, file upload, hidden fields and much more. Even complex forms can easily be created. User and permissions management Contao categorically separates users (backend access for input and management of content) and members (frontend access for viewing and downloading of content). Using frontend modules, a password-protected section of the website can be set up, not only providing members with login/logout but also optional account registration, password reminder, editing of personal member details and cancellation of accounts. Optionally, both logins can be secured by a two-factor-authentification. Back-end rights can be set on several levels, may it be for editors or administrators with limited or full access privileges. They can be defined on a page, article or the file management level. Multi-lingual and multiple websites With Contao multiple websites can be comfortably set up in a single installation. For each site language and layout themes can be individually configured and domains assigned. Search engine optimization (SEO) Contao caters for all-important aspects of search engine optimisation and is ideal for on-page-SEO, providing among others: clean source code meaningful URLs and page titles individual alternative text and title text input for images tools for internal cross-links automated generation of XML sitemap Google Analytics and Matomo connectivity meta references Administrative planning Besides the strict rules for version naming with respect to the backward compatibility (semantic versioning) Contao follows a defined release plan. Each February and August a new feature release is published; bugfixes are released on demand. Additionally, every two years, a long term support release (LTS) is released which is supported for four years. Flexible expandability With version 4, Contao is based on the full-stack Symfony framework and on Composer. Developers are able to use more than 100’000 PHP packages and Symfony bundles for developing contao extensions. Using the system-independent Contao Manager and the Composer Resolver Cloud, Contao itself and all extensions can be installed and updated within a graphical user interface (GUI). Advantages and characteristics The greatest advantage of Contao is the powerful and expandable system architecture. Apart from “classic” websites Contao also supports and caters for highly demanding projects. Webspace requirements are still minimal so that even basic hosting packages are sufficient for smaller Contao projects. In the German-speaking regions there is a large and dedicated support-community which drives the development of Contao and its free extensions. For the daily work, a great choice of Contao documentation is available, such as the editors’ guide, the designers’ textbook, video training and the official community forum. The friendly and problem-solving oriented dialog in the community forum makes for a valuable first point of contact for exchange, know-how and support. For professional support more than 330 registered Contao partners from 13 countries are available in the categories web design, seminars, development and hosting. Disadvantages Contao does not natively cater for building large-scale online communities with self-contained blog, forum or content creation by frontend users. However, there are extensions enabling some of those features in Contao. Culture of dialog In addition to the community forums several activities enable the dialog between users, developers, the Contao team and those interested, whether it is the annual Contao Conference or the Contao Camp. Many larger cities host a regular get-together. The members of the Contao Association further promote and support the development and dialog with users. Who can use Contao? Contao is suitable for everybody who aims to create a professional website. The CMS is known by its versatility and adapts very flexibly to varying requirements.
8743	dbpedia	3	49	https://www.frimo.com/en/general-terms-conditions-europe	en	General Terms & Conditions EUROPE	https://www.frimo.com/fi…on-32x32.png?v=2	https://www.frimo.com/fi…on-32x32.png?v=2	[ "https://www.frimo.com/en/files/content/frimo/general/logos/Frimo_FIT_Logo_blue_text_RGB_231123.png", "https://www.frimo.com/bundles/diverse/en.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/bundles/diverse/de.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/bundles/diverse/en.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/bundles/diverse/en.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/bundles/diverse/de.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/bundles/diverse/en.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/en/assets/images/kiwi/contao-downloadpreview-bundle/FIT_AGB_01082023_EN.pdf-3de3e13b74.jpg", "https://www.frimo.com/en/assets/images/kiwi/contao-downloadpreview-bundle/FRIMO_Inc_GTC_USA.pdf-a991d1660a.jpg", "https://www.frimo.com/en/assets/images/kiwi/contao-downloadpreview-bundle/FRIMO_Inc_Remote-Smart_Service_Terms_and_Conditions.pdf-61efc3a3eb.jpg", "https://www.frimo.com/files/content/frimo/general/icons/frimo-global-technologies-share.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/files/content/frimo/general/icons/frimo-global-technologies-facebook.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/files/content/frimo/general/icons/frimo-global-technologies-linkedin.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/files/content/frimo/general/icons/frimo-global-technologies-mail.svg", "https://www.frimo.com/files/content/frimo/general/icons/frimo-global-technologies-mail.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	/files/content/frimo/general/favicon2/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2		https://www.frimo.com/en/general-terms-conditions-europe	for the following companies: FRIMO Innovative Technologies GmbH - hereafter referred to as "FRIMO" - § 1 General 1. All deliveries and services by FRIMO to the purchaser will be carried out solely on the basis of these General Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service. FRIMO will not recognise conditions on the part of the purchaser that run counter to these Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service, deviate from them or supplement them unless FRIMO has explicitly acknowledged that they apply in writing and with the signatures of the company's authorised representatives. FRIMO'S Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service shall also apply without restriction if FRIMO implicitly carries out the delivery and provision of service to the purchaser in the knowledge of conditions on the part of the purchaser that run counter to these Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service, deviate from them or supplement them. Our General Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service will also apply to future transactions with the purchaser. FRIMO is entitled to amend the General Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service in whole or in part at any time, if this becomes necessary as a result, in particular, of changes to the law, case-law or actual circumstances. German is the contractual language. If texts in other languages are used before, during, or after the contract is concluded, these will only serve to optimize the information provided to the purchaser. They will not constitute the basis of a contract and will not offer any connecting factor under international private law either. All errors resulting from texts drafted in other languages will be charged to the customer. 2. These Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service shall only apply to legal entities incorporated under public law, special funds under public law and companies in the sense of § 310 Paragraph 1 of the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB – German Civil Code). 3. All agreements between FRIMO and the purchaser for the purpose of carrying out this contract are laid down in writing in this contract. The contracting parties undertake to confirm any verbal agreements in detail in writing without delay. 4. The Purchase Conditions of FRIMO currently in force, which are not a component of these Terms and Conditions of Delivery, apply to business relationships between FRIMO and its suppliers. § 2 Quotation/order/award of contract 1. Unless they are limited in time, quotations by FRIMO are always without obligation. 2. Orders placed by the purchaser are to be deemed as a binding offer of a contract and considered accepted when the order has been confirmed in writing by FRIMO. 3. FRIMO will not recognise the receipt of data records by electronic means as an order by the purchaser. A contract will only materialise with a quotation sent by FRIMO, an order by the purchaser and a subsequent written confirmation of the order by FRIMO. 4. The order confirmation will contain the final and comprehensive description of the services to be rendered by FRIMO, in particular, it provides the basis for the technical performance factors, the technical and commercial details as well as the regulations on use and safety. 5. The documentation handed to FRIMO by the purchaser before the contract is awarded, such as drawings, specifications, materials, samples, tools, models and the like provide the binding basis for preparing and drawing up the quotation. The purchaser has to draw FRIMO's attention to any subsequent amendment in writing when it places the order. § 3 Documents/samples/drawings 1. Inasmuch as FRIMO encloses documents such as drawings, specifications, materials, samples, tools, models and the like with its quotations, FRIMO shall reserve the rights of title and copyright thereto. 2. If requested by the purchaser, FRIMO will provide it with information and drawings, which will allow the purchaser to commission, use and maintain the item that has been supplied. The purchaser and FRIMO will agree on the extent on an individual basis. However, FRIMO is not obliged to procure workshop drawings for the item that has been supplied or for spare parts. 3. Diagrams, drawings, calculations and other documents to which FRIMO has reserved rights of title and copyright, may not – without FRIMO's explicit written consent – be duplicated or made accessible to third parties. This primarily applies to those written documents that are designated as "confidential". 4. FRIMO reserves the right to make design changes as well as other changes to technical data and performance factors if they are in the interests of technical progress. 5. Obvious mistakes, misprints, arithmetic errors, typographical errors and calculation errors are not binding on FRIMO. 6. Documentation handed to FRIMO by the purchaser will remain its property. FRIMO is not entitled to use this without the consent of the other party unless it is to prepare the quotation or to develop, construct, assemble and commission the item to be supplied. § 4 Deadlines/deliveries 1. Compliance with deadlines by FRIMO presupposes that all the components to be supplied and delivered by the purchaser as well as any permits and approvals arrive in good time and, in particular, that the agreed payment terms and other obligations are complied with. 2. A delivery deadline will begin at the earliest when the contract is concluded. If subsequent amendments to the contract are agreed, a new delivery deadline must be agreed at the same time, if necessary. 3. The delivery deadline is a so-called circa deadline according to the normal, reasonable degree of care i.e. the deadline is not binding unless a fixed transaction was explicitly agreed in writing. If it becomes apparent to FRIMO in the course of fulfilling the order that compliance with a deadline is endangered because information has not been provided by the purchaser, FRIMO will draw the purchaser's attention to this. FRIMO reserves the defence of breach of contract. 4. FRIMO will not be responsible for exceeding a delivery deadline if this is due to purchaser or could not have been foreseen by FRIMO, as in the case of force majeure (§ 11), for example: if the information needed to carry out the order does not reach FRIMO in good time or if it is subsequently amended by the purchaser; if payment periods are not complied with, letters of credit are issued too late; if essential import licences are not received on time by FRIMO; if obstacles arise that FRIMO cannot overcome despite applying the necessary care, irrespective of whether these occur at FRIMO, with the purchaser or a third party. Obstacles of this kind are, in particular, force majeure such as epidemics, mobilisation, war, insurgency, substantial disruption to operations, accidents, industrial disputes, delays or mistakes in the delivery of the requisite raw materials, semi- or finished goods, the scrapping of substantial amounts of work, official measures or omissions or natural phenomena. In these cases the delivery deadline will be extended accordingly – even within any existing delay in delivery. 5. The delivery deadline will be deemed to have been complied with if the item to be purchased has left the plant before it expires or the purchaser has been notified that it is ready for dispatch. If a non-binding delivery deadline is exceeded by four weeks, the purchaser may ask FRIMO in writing to deliver within an appropriate period. FRIMO will be in default when the period set in this request expires. 6. FRIMO will only answer for losses resulting from a delay in delivery by FRIMO if a corresponding grace period has been set and FRIMO has been put in default in writing by the purchaser before the final delivery and informed about the liability claims and their possible extent. The restriction of liability specified in § 12 will apply. Liability here is limited to 0.5% of the value of the respective delivery per completed week that delivery is delayed subject to a maximum of a lump sum of 5% of the value of the respective delivery. FRIMO reserves the right to demonstrate to the purchaser that the purchaser incurred no loss as a consequence of the delay in delivery or that the loss was smaller than that claimed by the purchaser. However, in the case of binding interim deadlines with a final deadline agreed in writing, the above regulation of a lump-sum compensation for delay will only apply once, if the final deadline or the last interim deadline with a set grace period could not be complied with either. Compliance with a final deadline of this kind will remedy previous delays, the service will be deemed to have been supplied on time overall. The above-mentioned lump-sum compensation for loss has to be claimed by the purchaser at the latest, in the case of preclusion, on payment of the relevant invoice. 7. Additional statutory claims and rights on the part of the purchaser because of a delay in delivery, such as withdrawal having set a grace period involving the threat of repudiation in vain, will remain unaffected. If requested, the purchaser is obliged to explain within an appropriate period whether it will withdraw from the contract because of the delay in delivery or whether it will insist on delivery. The claim to fulfilment is excluded in cases where a grace period involving the threat of repudiation has expired in vain. 8. If nothing else arises from the confirmation of the order, delivery/performance "ex works" (EXW) as per INCOTERMS 2010 is agreed. If FRIMO is obliged to supply the delivery/performance other than "ex works", the customer is obliged to carry out the requisite preliminary work and preparations to ensure the agreed type of consignment in good time. 9. Partial and premature deliveries by FRIMO are permissible if they are acceptable to the purchaser. § 5 Packaging FRIMO will package the goods as it sees fit in the customary manner and at the expense of the purchaser. FRIMO has not agreed to take back the packaging. The purchaser is obliged to dispose of the packaging at its own expense. § 6 Place of performance/transfer of risks/acceptance/decline 1. The place of performance for deliveries/services by FRIMO is – unless agreed otherwise explicitly in writing – the registered office of the respective FRIMO branch in the Federal Republic of Germany concluding the contract and supplying the service that is characteristic of the contract. 2. The purchaser has to accept or decline the goods without delay at the place of performance following a prior written request by FRIMO. 3. FRIMO will only dispatch the goods if this is explicitly required by the purchaser. Dispatch and transportation will take place, unless otherwise agreed in writing, for the account and risk of the purchaser as FRIMO thinks best. In this case, FRIMO will insure the freight at the request and expense of the purchaser. Unless anything else emerges from the confirmation of the order, delivery "ex works" (EXW) as per INCOTERMS 2010 is agreed. 4. Unless goods have already been accepted or declined, every risk will pass to the purchaser at the latest when the item to be delivered is handed to the hauler or carrier. This will also apply to partial deliveries and in the case of carriage paid delivery, CIF, FOB and transportation clauses as per INCOTERMS 2010. If goods are transported using our vehicles and staff, every risk will pass to the purchaser once the goods have been loaded. 5. In the event of a delay in delivery for which FRIMO is not responsible, every risk will pass to the purchaser on the day it receives notification that the goods are ready for dispatch. 6. Point 3 will also apply mutatis mutandis in the event that notification of readiness of dispatch is provided for an agreed preliminary acceptance of the items to be supplied. 7. Incidentally, preliminary or final acceptance is deemed to have been given if, despite FRIMO announcing in writing that the goods were ready for acceptance, a deadline for a preliminary or final acceptance on the part of the purchaser does not materialise within 2 weeks of the date of the announcement that the goods were ready for acceptance or if delivery has taken place or the item to be supplied has already been commissioned by the purchaser. 8. In the case of any delay in acceptance on the part of the purchaser, FRIMO is entitled to demand fulfilment or, having set an appropriate grace period, to declare its withdrawal from the contract. If FRIMO insists on fulfilment, it can store the goods at the expense of and risk to the purchaser, however, if FRIMO stores the goods itself, FRIMO will be entitled without compulsory insurance to demand a storage fee of 0.5% of the gross invoice value per commenced week from the purchaser from the tenth day following the delay in acceptance. FRIMO is not obliged to consign the stored goods before the accrued storage fees and other delivery claims have been settled even if other payment agreements may have previously existed. 9. Delay in acceptance on the part of the purchaser will entitle FRIMO to call in its contractual claims immediately without taking account of payment agreements reached previously. § 7 Payments 1. Payments are to be made by the purchaser, unless otherwise agreed explicitly, to FRIMO's payment office, in EURO, within 30 days of the invoice being dispatched (invoice date) without any deductions. If the purchaser fails to pay by then, it will be in default without any further reminder. The amounts will be invoiced as follows: 30% when the order is placed; with 10 days time for payment 30% with release of design data 30% when the goods are ready for dispatch, even for preliminary acceptances, 10% following final acceptance by the purchaser, however, at the latest within 2 weeks of being notified that the goods are ready for acceptance. Extensions and amendments will be invoiced 100% following completion (delivery). If the purchaser is domiciled outside the Federal Republic of Germany, FRIMO is authorised as an alternative to the above mentioned method to have the purchaser issue an irrevocable, confirmed documentary credit in favour of FRIMO through its bank. It is essential that the purchaser's bank is of first class, international standing. 2. If the purchaser defaults, FRIMO will be entitled under the statutory provisions to claim default interest for the year amounting to 8 percentage points above the basic interest rate as well as any further losses. If the purchaser fails to pay when payment is due and is in default, FRIMO will be entitled to due date interest of 2 percentage points above the basic interest rate, but of at least 5% for the year. 3. If FRIMO becomes aware of facts after the contract is concluded, in particular, relating to default by the purchaser with regard to earlier deliveries, which its mandatory commercial discretion leads it to conclude that its claim for payment is in jeopardy because the purchaser is unable to pay, FRIMO will be entitled to call in outstanding payments immediately and to refuse to supply its services until payment is effected or collateral is provided for it. If payment is not effected or collateral provided within a period set by FRIMO, FRIMO will be entitled to withdraw from the contract and demand compensation for damages. Partial deliveries that have already taken place will be due for payment irrespective of any withdrawal. The additional rights to which FRIMO is entitled by force of law shall remain unaffected by this. 4. The purchaser will only be entitled to offset claims if its counterclaims have been established by law, are undisputed or recognised by FRIMO. The purchaser is not entitled to retain payments on account of disputed counterclaims either. 5. The purchaser is not entitled to assign its claims against FRIMO in whole or in part or dispose over them in any other way without the prior written consent of FRIMO. Any collection of partial amounts by third parties is excluded. § 8 Retention of title 1. The items to be supplied will remain the property of FRIMO (goods subject to the retention of title) until all claims by FRIMO against the purchaser arising from the business relationship have been settled. If there is a current account relationship, the retention of title refers to the acknowledged balance. 2. Should a retention of title like that in the Federal Republic of Germany or a comparable regulation in the purchaser's country be ineffective, insufficient or absent under the applicable law, FRIMO may demand a corresponding bank guarantee or similar collateral equal to the amount of the order in question when it confirms the order. If requested by FRIMO, the purchaser has to provide it with comprehensive support in its efforts to protect ownership of the item to be supplied in the country in question or to arrange in other ways for FRIMO's interests in the payment to be adequately secured. 3. The purchaser shall undertake any processing and treatment of the goods subject to retention of title for FRIMO. If the goods subject to the retention of title are treated with other items that do not belong to FRIMO, FRIMO will acquire joint ownership of the new item in the ratio of the invoice value (including sales tax) of the goods subject to the retention of title to the values of the other items at the time the treatment took place. If the goods subject to retention of title are combined with other movable items to form a unitary item or the other item is to be viewed as the main item, the purchaser will assign pro rata joint ownership to FRIMO inasmuch as the main item belongs to it. The purchaser shall also assign the claims to FRIMO, which accrue to it through the possible combination of the purchase item with a property against a third party, to secure its claims against it. The purchaser will preserve the ownership or joint ownership for FRIMO. Incidentally, the same regulations will apply to the item resulting from treatment or combination as to the goods subject to retention of title. 4. The purchaser is entitled to sell the purchase item in the ordinary course of business; however, it is already assigning all claims and security interests amounting to the final invoice amount (including sales tax) of its claim which accrues to it against its purchasers or third parties from the onward sale, and irrespective of whether the purchase item has been sold without or after treatment, to FRIMO. The purchaser must note the assignment in its books. The purchaser remains authorised to collect this claim even after the assignment. FRIMO’s authority to collect the claim itself will remain unaffected by this. However, FRIMO undertakes not to collect the claim as long as the purchaser complies with its payment obligations from the income it receives, does not default and, in particular, no application is made to open composition or insolvency proceedings or payments are suspended. If, however, this is the case, FRIMO may demand that the purchaser discloses the assigned claims and their debtors to FRIMO, provides all the information needed for collection, hands over the relevant documentation and notifies the debtors (third parties) of the assignment. 5. The purchaser is obliged to treat the goods subject to retention of title with care, to store them separately from other goods and to insure them adequately at their replacement value against fire, water and theft at its expense and to provide FRIMO with evidence of this insurance if requested. The purchaser must carry out the necessary servicing and inspection work at its own expense in good time. 6. The purchaser has to inform FRIMO of foreclosure measures by third parties relating to the goods subject to retention of title without delay and hand over all the documentation needed for an intervention. This is also true for damage of any kind. The purchaser shall bear the costs of extrajudicial efforts to release the goods and reobtain them. This shall also apply to the costs of a justified judicial intervention if these cannot be recovered from the third party. 7. If the purchaser behaves in a way that is contrary to the contract or culpably breaches its contractual obligations, in particular, if it defaults, FRIMO will be entitled to withdraw from the contract once an appropriate grace period has expired in vain and to demand the return of the goods subject to retention of title. The statutory provisions regarding the dispensability of setting a grace period shall remain unaffected. FRIMO is also entitled to withdraw from the contract if an application is made to open insolvency proceedings against the purchaser's assets. If FRIMO takes back the goods subject to retention of title, it will be deemed to have withdrawn from the contract. For the purposes of taking the goods back, FRIMO is entitled to record the existence and condition of the goods subject to retention of title or have them recorded as well as to visit the premises of the purchaser for this purpose and for the purpose of taking back the goods. The purchaser shall bear the costs of collecting and taking back the goods. 8. If the realisable value of the existing collateral exceeds the claims to be collateralised by more than 20%, FRIMO will be obliged, if requested by the purchaser, to release collateral of its choice to this extent. The purchaser will be obliged, if requested by FRIMO, to furnish additional collateral, if the realisable value of the collateral that it has already provided falls short of the amount of FRIMO's claims to be collateralised. § 9 Assembly FRIMO will only assemble or install machinery if this has been agreed separately in writing and on special assembly terms. § 10 Warranty 1. FRIMO warrants that the item to be supplied complies with the agreed properties and condition at the point risk is transferred; these are measured solely by the concrete agreements reached between the parties regarding the goods' characteristics, features and performance characteristics as per the order confirmation. 2. It is not the intention of FRIMO and the contract between the parties is not aimed at assuming an obligation to meet claims (guarantee) vis à vis the purchaser that exceeds the properties and condition agreed in clause 1 for the properties and condition of the goods to be supplied. A reference to DIN or other comparable norms only serves to describe the goods and does not constitute a guarantee. 3. In line with clause 2, details in product information, price lists and other information provided to the purchaser by FRIMO is not to be understood in any way as guarantees of this kind for the particular properties and condition of the items to be supplied. 4. FRIMO shall not assume any guarantee for damage that is attributable to unsuitable or improper use, defective assembly, commissioning or repair of the items to be supplied by the purchaser or by a third party tasked by it, to amendments to the item to be supplied by the purchaser or a third party tasked by it without the written consent of FRIMO, to natural wear and tear, defective or negligent treatment, to the use of unsuitable operating resources or substitute materials, to defective building work or unsuitable foundations at the purchaser's premises or to chemical, electro-chemical or electrical influences, unless FRIMO is responsible for these. Furthermore, FRIMO shall not assume any liability for defects that occur from non-compliance with the instructions for use. If goods are supplied in accordance with drawings, specifications, samples etc. provided by the purchaser or third parties, the purchaser shall assume the risk of the goods being suitable for the purpose envisaged unless FRIMO has confirmed the suitability of the goods to be supplied for this purpose in writing. 5. FRIMO shall be liable for damage to the goods to be supplied that occurs before the transfer of risks to the purchaser unless the purchaser is responsible for the damage or it is based on a defect in the material provided by the purchaser or on an instruction issued by the purchaser regarding the execution of the order. 6. The fact that the purchaser has duly complied with its duties to investigate and make a complaint immediately the goods are received in accordance with § 377 HGB is a precondition for any rights relating to defects. The purchaser has to complain in writing about obvious defects without delay, however within a maximum of one week of the goods being handed over or of the goods and services being accepted previously. The purchaser must make a complaint in writing about hidden defects immediately after they are discovered. 7. FRIMO may demand at its choice and its expense that the purchaser returns the rejected delivery to FRIMO for inspection or subsequent performance. The purchaser may reimburse FRIMO the costs it incurs because of the complaint if it becomes clear that the goods or performance contained no defects for which FRIMO provides a warranty. 8. FRIMO is entitled to choose to supply replacement goods or to rectify defects in the items to be supplied. If FRIMO opts for subsequent performance, it has to take in to account the type of defect and the purchaser's justified interests. FRIMO shall bear the expenses incurred in subsequent performance. FRIMO will not have to bear the costs that arise from the fact that the goods were brought to a place other than the place of performance unless bringing them there corresponds with the intended use of the items to be supplied. 9. Should subsequent performance be impossible or unreasonable for FRIMO or should it fail twice after an appropriate grace period has been set, the purchaser may choose to reduce its order, withdraw from the contract or demand compensation for damages. If the purchaser withdraws from the contract, it will not be entitled to any additional compensation for damages because of the defect. If only part of the delivery is defective, the purchaser may only withdraw from the entire contract if it can demonstrate that it has no use for the other part of the delivery and service. If the purchaser chooses compensation for damages, the goods will remain with it if this is reasonable. The compensation for damages will be limited to the difference between the purchase price and the value of the defective goods unless FRIMO is responsible for the breach of contract through bad faith. 10. If the purchaser would be entitled by law (§ 637 BGB) to rectify the defect at FRIMO's expense itself or have it rectified by third parties once an appropriate grace period set for subsequent performance has expired in vain, the purchaser will be entitled to exercise this right only after it has notified FRIMO of this in good time, in writing giving details of the costs to be anticipated. 11. The purchaser can only assert the claims and rights relating to a defect in the items to be supplied within a warranty period of 12 months from the transfer of risks. This does not apply to claims and rights, for which the law specifies longer mandatory periods (five years) in accordance with § 438 (1) 2 BGB for construction and items for construction (building materials) and in accordance with § 634 a (1) 2 BGB for construction and planning and monitoring services related thereto. 12. Rights of recourse on the part of the purchaser against FRIMO only exist inasmuch as the purchaser has made no agreements with its customer above and beyond the statutory mandatory rights relating to defects. In addition to § 12, the above points 4-11, in particular, shall apply mutatis mutandis to the extent of the purchaser's right of recourse against FRIMO. § 11 Force majeure 1. In cases of force majeure and other unforeseeable or unavoidable harmful events, for which FRIMO is not responsible, in particular, in the event of riots, military disputes, terrorism, insurgency, embargo, sequestration or restrictions on the consumption of energy, the period for delivery will be extended accordingly by the duration of the disruption plus an appropriate start-up time if these disruptions can be shown to be of considerable influence on the delivery of the goods. This shall also be the case if these circumstances occur at FRIMO's suppliers. 2. FRIMO will notify the purchaser immediately and in writing of the occurrence and end of circumstances of this kind. If the disruption lasts longer than six months after the expiry of the originally agreed period for delivery, each contracting party may withdraw from the contract. The withdrawal will extend to the part of the contract that has not yet been fulfilled unless the partial deliveries and performance can be shown to be unusable for the purchaser. 3. If force majeure prevents the purchaser from fulfilling its contractual obligations, it must reimburse FRIMO for the expense of securing and protecting the items to be supplied. § 12 Limitation of liability The above paragraphs and these Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service comprise FRIMO's final liability and warranty for the deliveries, services and duties under the order and exclude other warranty claims and claims for compensation for damages of any kind and without regard for the legal nature of the claim asserted, in particular for breach of duty under the contractual obligation, for unauthorised action and for claims for reimbursement of lost profit or because of other financial losses on the part of the purchaser such as from production downtimes suffered by the purchaser or its customers. This also applies if the purchaser demands reimbursement of futile expenditure instead of its claim for compensation for damages in place of performance. This limitation of liability as well as any other contained in these Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service shall not apply to a case where a guarantee or procurement risk has been assumed, to liability under the product liability act for liability for losses resulting from the culpable injury to life, limb, health or the breach of major contractual obligations. In the case of culpable breach of major contractual obligations, FRIMO will be liable – apart from in cases of intent, gross negligence and liability for losses from injury to life, limb or health – only for losses that are typical of the contract and reasonably foreseeable. No change in the burden of proof to the detriment of the purchaser is associated with this. This and any other limitation of liability in these Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service also apply to the personal liability of FRIMO's employees, legal representatives and vicarious agents. § 13 Special provisions for the cession of software 1. The provisions of these General Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service apply to software that is assigned or ceded to the purchaser in connection with other services and supplies or alone unless determined otherwise below or unless a separate software licence agreement was concluded with the purchaser. 2. The software products mentioned in the order confirmation may be both third parties' standard software, software developed in-house or software applications developed in-house and are acquired from the customer on the data carriers specified there. For FRIMO software and software applications, application guidelines and operational help for specifically trained specialist staff are contained in the scope of supply but not an instruction manual or handbook to be classified below this presumed expert level. 3. Software will be ceded and assigned in accordance with the provisions of §§ 69 a et seq. of the Urhebergesetz (UrhG – German Copyright Act). Unless explicitly agreed otherwise, FRIMO shall not assign any rights of use or exploitation to the purchaser, which extend beyond use of the software package received in the goods and services supplied by FRIMO. The purchaser may make unrestricted use of the existing functions of the software as a closed, homogenous system and adjust it to its operational needs. Any type of programming above and beyond that permitted by §§ 69 a et seq. of the UrhG, such as further adjustments of the software to the purchaser's intended use, the extraction of individual program components and use thereof as well as the development or retrogression of the software or its original elements by the purchaser or third parties is forbidden, in particular, the retrogression of software to get around technical copy protection mechanisms. Unless the purchaser was granted a separate licence to make copies, it may only make three (3) copies of each specimen of the software for back-up purposes. 4. The purchaser may only sell the software on to third parties with the explicit, written consent of FRIMO. In principle, this consent will also extend to copies of the software or parts of the same. If the purchaser sells the software, it has to delete the software sold on its remaining hardware and destroy every back-up copy. In the case of a sale, the purchaser has to take account of the fact that software and/or the documentation related thereto may require an export licence under the German Foreign Trade and Payments Law (because of its type or intended use) and has to obtain the export licences required each time in its own name and for its own account as well as only carrying out the relevant deliveries in accordance with the provisions of this licence. 5. Unless explicitly agreed otherwise, the purchaser is not entitled to be given the source codes for the software. 6. Rights of use and exploitation under copyright law, which are granted in perpetuity (ongoing software licence for a one-off fee), are freely revocable until payment in full of the purchase price, the licence fee and additional claims by FRIMO resulting from the order and the business relationship as a whole. The purchaser is entitled to sell on FRIMO's deliveries including software in the ordinary course of business. For this case the purchaser is authorised to grant the customer those rights of use and exploitation that would attach to the purchaser when the purchase price, the licence fee and FRIMO's claims under the business relationship were paid in full. This is subject to the condition that just these rights and duties (particularly provisions relating to trademark rights) are explicitly imposed on the customer by the purchaser by means of a written contract. The purchaser now assigns all claims equal to the amount of the final invoice (including value added tax) for FRIMO's claims, which will accrue to it from the onward sale against its purchaser or third parties, irrespective of whether the goods supplied have been sold on without or after processing. The purchaser will remain authorised to collect these claims even after the assignment. The provisions in § 8 also apply mutatis mutandis. 7. The purchaser is aware that software programs cannot be devised without any errors. FRIMO shall not assume any warranty with regard to the supply of software for the fact that the software will work in every respect without interruption and within errors and that the functions contained therein can be executed in every conceivable combination, inasmuch as the capability of the software for normal use or that envisaged by contract is only impaired to a minor extent by these restrictions. Substantial, reproducible deviations from the specification in the relevant confirmation of order demonstrated by the purchaser within the warranty period are regarded as errors in the software. FRIMO will rectify errors of this kind by supplying a new edition of the software (update). If the relevant expenditure by FRIMO is proportionate to the urgency and materiality of the problem on the part of the purchaser, FRIMO will provide an interim solution until it supplies an update of this kind. In the case of software errors that only impair use in accordance with the contract to a minor extent, the defects can also be dealt with by information on rectifying or avoiding the effects of the error. The warranty does not encompass – with reference to the relevant provisions of § 12 of these General Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Service – the rectification of errors that occur as a result of external influences, servicing or maintenance errors or non-reproducible errors outside the programme function and claims arising from the loss of information and data. The user has no claim to have programme extensions or amendments carried out free of charge following the transfer of risks even if these should become necessary because of statutory amendments. 8. The diagnosis and rectification of errors by FRIMO as part of the warranty will take place at the latter's choice either at the purchaser's premises or at FRIMO's. In this respect the purchaser is obliged to back-up and maintain its data on a regular basis. If the diagnosis and rectification of errors takes place at the purchaser's premises, it will make available the hardware and software needed directly for this as well as specialist personnel free of charge on the agreed date, failing which – if it is otherwise impracticable – the purchaser will have to pay the full costs of the time spent travelling and working to no avail. The above obligation on the part of the purchaser to bear costs shall also apply to unnecessary delays in any collaboration required as part of FRIMO's warranty related activities for which the purchaser is responsible. 9. FRIMO shall not be liable for damage to the software and the other items and services to be supplied, which arises because of amendments or adaptations to the source code or the software carried out by the purchaser or by third parties not commissioned by FRIMO. § 14 Other copyrights and rights of use 1. The purchaser warrants that the reports, plans, drafts, drawings, lists, analyses and calculations produced by FRIMO as part of the order will only be used for its own purposes and the purposes envisaged in the contract and will not be made public other than as envisaged in the contract. Inasmuch as results can be protected by copyright, FRIMO will remain the originator. 2. Inasmuch as deliveries and services by FRIMO encompass the granting of rights of use and exploitation, these will only be granted inasmuch as this is agreed for the order or is clear from the visible circumstances and the contractual purpose of the orders. 3. Inasmuch as use is made of third parties' services and results for FRIMO's supplies and services, FRIMO will acquire the rights of use to them to the extent described in the above paragraph and assign them to the customer to the extent that this is required for the order. If the rights of use cannot be acquired to this extent or there are restrictions on the rights of use or other third parties' rights, FRIMO will draw the purchaser's attention to this. The purchaser undertakes to comply with these restrictions – even in the event of an onward sale to third parties – and to indemnify FRIMO in this respect. This shall also apply to the costs of extrajudicial legal proceedings. 4. If a third party asserts claims against the purchaser because of a breach of industrial property rights or copyrights (hereinafter abbreviated to "property rights") through the goods and services supplied by FRIMO and as a result significantly interferes with or forbids its use of the products in accordance with the contract, FRIMO will – at its option and its expense – either change or replace these products to the effect that they no longer breach the property right but nevertheless meet the agreed specification in essence or indemnify the purchaser from the relevant licence fees with regard to the third party. If this is impossible for FRIMO because the terms are inappropriate, FRIMO will take back the respective products in return for reimbursement of the purchase price paid less possible compensation for use. 5. The prerequisites for FRIMO's liability under the above clause 4 are that the purchaser notifies FRIMO without delay in writing with respect to a breach of property rights asserted in this way, that these are not recognised and that any dispute regarding this, whether judicial or extra-judicial, is only conducted in consultation with FRIMO. Should the purchaser suspend use of a product of this kind whether to minimise losses or for other good cause, it will be obliged to do this with the clear provision that this is not associated with any acknowledgement of a breach of industrial property rights whatsoever. 6. If the purchaser is responsible for the breach of property rights itself, the above claims as per point 4 are excluded with additional reference to point 3. 7. FRIMO is not obliged to secure possible rights of use and exploitation for services and works which the purchaser makes available, for services and supplies which are produced in accordance with drawings, models or other instructions by the purchaser or third parties nor for the application or changes to / combination of its services or products with non-FRIMO products that is not foreseeable by FRIMO and FRIMO is not liable for any breaches of third parties' property rights. In this respect, the purchaser is obliged to indemnify FRIMO against third parties' claims and against the costs of extrajudicial legal proceedings. 8. Further claims on the part of the purchaser based on the breach of third parties' property rights are – notwithstanding the right of withdrawal and the relevant restrictions on liability in this agreement, particularly in § 12 of the same – excluded. § 15 Non-disclosure The purchaser is obliged to treat all information, expertise and other business secrets, that it has learnt from or about FRIMO, strictly confidentially and not to pass on any information, documents/documentation, programme descriptions, drawings, sketches or other documentation to third parties, to duplicate them or make them accessible to third parties otherwise without the explicit, written consent of FRIMO and to impose these duties on employees, staff, agents, people tasked by the purchaser or companies associated in any way with the purchaser in full. § 16 Concluding provisions
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"https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/bluedot.png", "https://cmsdesignresource.com/wp-content/themes/cmsdesignresource/images/greydot.png", "https://static.shareasale.com/image/41388/YourWordPressDXP336x280.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en			https://cmsdesignresource.com/cms-reviews/typolight/
8743	dbpedia	2	25	https://www.loqui.at/en/language-institute.html	en	Language Courses - LOQUI Sprach- und Bildungsinstitut Wien	https://www.loqui.at/favicon.ico	https://www.loqui.at/favicon.ico	[ "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/images/logo.svg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Header%20Hintergruende/startseite_neutral.png", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Header%20Hintergruende/startseite_oesd_oeif.png", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Header%20Hintergruende/startseite_sommer.png", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Header%20Hintergruende/startseite_teilnehmende.png", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Diverse%20Bilder/Foto_Kursstarts2.png", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Logos/OEIF_Logo_CMYK.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Logos/oesd_pruefungszentrum_1.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Logos/waff_stadtwien_logo_neu_RGB.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Logos/Bildungspass_Logo_web.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Logos/akwienrot.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/assets/images/3/oecertlogo_300px-b292ec35.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/files/content/Logos/wien_cert_logo.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/assets/images/8/waff_stadtwien_logo_neu_RGB-b97bc021.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/assets/images/f/Wiener%20Bildungspass_Logo-31694b40.png", "https://www.loqui.at/en/assets/images/f/akwienrotGROSS-00d0f3f0.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/assets/images/a/oesd_pruefungszentrum_1-f71d6d81.jpg", "https://www.loqui.at/en/assets/images/c/OEIF_Logo-628aca8d.png", "https://www.loqui.at/en/assets/images/1/facebook_button-e7db5760.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Learn German, English, French, Spanish, Russian or an other language in the city centre of Vienna. Group courses at a low cost, e.g. German course, 4 weeks, 260 Euros.	en	https://www.loqui.at/fil…-precomposed.png		null	Do you need a German language certificate for your residence permit or visa? Do you want to go abroad or advance your career? If so, LOQUI is the right place for you! Whether it is German, English, French, Spanish, Italian or any other language: our language trainers will support you with their dedication and expertise, helping you to become proficient in the language you wish to learn. We guarantee quick and effective learning progress. Further Information LOQUI Sprach- und Bildungsinstitut enables you to take German language exams at the A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 levels. You need this exam to receive a certificate for your residence permit, to apply for Austrian citizenship or to study at Austrian universities. Our price: 160 Euro for ÖIF Integration A2 or B1 exam! Further Information You can expand your language skills at a low cost and benefit from different grant options. We are happy to provide information about these options and prepare a cost estimate for the various grant-making agencies. Additionally, our institute is certified by Ö-Cert and Wien-Cert, which means that waff and Arbeiterkammer might be able to provide you with financial support. The City of Vienna issues the Vienna Language Voucher to immigrants to help them to learn German. This voucher can be redeemed at our school. Further Information
8743	dbpedia	1	70	https://my.neteron.com/index.php/knowledgebase/4111/How-to-Install-Contao-via-Softaculous-in-cPanel.html%3Flanguage%3Dgerman	en	Knowledgebase			[ "https://my.neteron.com/assets/img/overlay-spinner.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en			null	How to Install Dotclear via Softaculous in SiteWorx? 1. Log into your SiteWorx account. (e.g. www.example.com:2443/siteworx/ )2. Under "SiteWorx... How to enable boxtrapper in cPanel? BoxTrapper requires all email senders who are not on your whitelist to reply to a verification... How to Edit "User Level Email Filter" in cPanel? 1. Log into your cPanel account. 2. In the "Email" section click on "Email Filters" Icon. 3.... How to Install Wordpress via Softaculous in SiteWorx? 1. Log into your SiteWorx account. (e.g. www.example.com:2443/siteworx/ )2. Under "SiteWorx...
8743	dbpedia	1	66	https://ask.metafilter.com/220060/American-studying-German-and-Arabic-in-Berlin	en	American studying German and Arabic in Berlin	http://cdn.mefi.us/images/askmefi/apple-touch-icon.png	http://cdn.mefi.us/images/askmefi/apple-touch-icon.png	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	What would it be like for an American to live in a neighborhood of Berlin like Neukölin and attempt to study Arabic and German at the same time?	en	/apple-touch-icon.png		https://ask.metafilter.com/220060/American-studying-German-and-Arabic-in-Berlin	About Ask MetaFilter Ask MetaFilter is a question and answer site that covers nearly any question on earth, where members help each other solve problems. Ask MetaFilter is where thousands of life's little questions are answered.
8743	dbpedia	0	1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contao	en	Wikipedia	https://upload.wikimedia…_CMS_Backend.jpg	https://upload.wikimedia…_CMS_Backend.jpg	[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Contao_cms_logo.svg/150px-Contao_cms_logo.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Contao_Open_Source_CMS_Backend.jpg/225px-Contao_Open_Source_CMS_Backend.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png", "https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]	2013-01-18T15:15:10+00:00		en	/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contao	Content management system For the village, see Contao, Chile. Contao (formerly TYPOlight)Original author(s)Leo FeyerDeveloper(s)Contao AssociationInitial release2006[1]Stable release 5.4.0[2] / 2024-08-15 RepositoryWritten inPHPOperating systemUnix-like; Microsoft WindowsAvailable in28 languages[3] List of languages Fully translated: Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Russian, Spanish 95% or more complete: Czech, Romansh, Serbian, Swedish, Finnish, Romanian, Slovak, Burmese, Danish, Hungarian, Polish, Albanian, Latvian, Slovenian, Ukrainian, 80% or more complete: Lithuanian, Croatian, Portuguese TypeCMSLicenceGNU LGPL (Free software)Websitecontao .org Free and open-source software portal Contao (formerly TYPOlight) is a free content management system (CMS) for medium to large websites. The program specializes in back-office (i.e. for developers) and front-office (i.e., for users) accessibility, and observes XHTML, HTML5 and CSS standards, according to W3C/WAI guidelines, to generate pages. The program is an open-source project, published in its original form in 2006 by Leo Feyer and hosted on GitHub. Features [edit] The Contao content management system has built-in search engine, file manager and form builder tools and features automatic live updating. With its CSS framework and built-in jQuery and MooTools libraries, it readily supports multilingual content (UTF-8 character set) throughout), as well as for documentation and in the back-end administration area, uses Web 2.0 and Ajax techniques and offers version control and cancellation management (undo/redo), permitting a user to review and, if necessary, roll back changes to a prior state. Although the program makes use of a graphical interface, many program instructions require resorting to a command-line interface.[4] From the administration area, a user may choose to install, update or uninstall any of over 1,700 extensions or update the database.[5]. As of version 5.0, Contao requires a web server that routes requests to PHP, PHP version 8.1+, MySQL 5.7+ or an equivalent MariaDB version, and 11 PHP extensions. Contao is compatible with and recommends using the latest version of PHO and MySQL/MariaDB.[6] Product name [edit] As of the pre-release version 2.9. RC1 on June 6, 2010, the TYPOlight product was renamed Contao. Developer Leo Feyer justified the change on the grounds that TYPOlight had often been confused with TYPO3, a different CMS originally developed by Kasper Skårhøj, whilst the word “light” was sometimes misunderstood to imply that the CMS was suitable only for small projects.[7] In his instructional book on the CMS, Websites erstellen mit Contao, Peter Müller writes that the software name “Contao” has “a good ring”, pointing out that C, O, N are the first letters of “content” and that tạo is a Vietnamese word that means “to model, generate or shape.” The name is appropriate, he suggests, because the program “allows content to be generated, shaped and managed.”[8] Reception [edit] In 2007 Packt Publishing named TYPOlight, as it was then known, as the second-place winner in its awards category of “Most Promising Open-Source CMS”.[9] Versions [edit] Legend: Old version, not maintained Older version, still maintained Current stable version Latest preview version Future release Software Major releases Minor releases Bugfix releases General corrections to Security relevant corrections to TYPOlight 1.x Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0 1.0.0 (2006-03-12) 2.x Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0 2.0.0 (2006-11-24) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.1 2.1.0 (2006-11-28) to 2.1.22 (2007-01-29) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2 2.2.0 (2007-02-28) to 2.2.12 (2007-04-10) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.3 2.3.0 (2007-04-25) to 2.3.4 (2007-05-11) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.4 2.4.0 (2007-06-07) to 2.4.7 (2007–10-11) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.5 2.5.0 (2007-12-12) to 2.5.9 (2008-06-06) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6[10] 2.6.0 (2008-08-12) to 2.6.8 (2010-05-01) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.7[11] 2.7.0 (2009-05-01) to 2.7.7 (2010-05-01) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.8[12] 2.8.0 (2010-02-16) to 2.8.4 (2010-06-30) Contao Old version, no longer maintained: 2.9[13] 2.9.0 (2010-07-02) to 2.9.5 (2011-05-18) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.10[14] 2.10.0 (2011-08-11) to 2.10.4 (2011-12-30) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.11 (LTS)[15] 2.11.0 (2012-02-15) to 2.11.17 (2014-04-07) 3.x Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0[16] 3.0.0 (2012-10-30) to 3.0.6 (2013-03-21) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.1[17] 3.1.0 (2013-05-21) to 3.1.5 (2013-11-08) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.2 (LTS)[18] 3.2.0 (2013-11-21) to 3.2.21 (2015-06-05) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.3[19] 3.3.0 (2014-05-26) to 3.3.7 (2014-11-24) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.4[20] 3.4.0 (2014-11-25) to 3.4.5 (2015-03-27) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.5 (LTS)[21] 3.5.0 (2015-06-05) to 3.5.40 (2019-04-11) June 2018 May 2019 4.x Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0[22] 4.0.0 (2015-06-09) to 4.0.4 (2015-10-16) December 2015 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.1[23] 4.1.0 (2015-11-26) to 4.1.3 (2016-04-22) June 2016 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.2[24] 4.2.0 (2016-06-18) to 4.2.5 (2016-10-27) December 2016 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.3[25] 4.3.0 (2016-11-25) to 4.3.11 (2017-06-02) June 2017 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.4 (LTS)[26] 4.4.0 (2017-06-15) to 4.4.57 (2021-08-21) December 14, 2020 December 14, 2021 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.5[27] 4.5.0 (2017-12-28) to 4.5.14 (2018-08-28) August 2018 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.6[28] 4.6.0 (2018-08-23) to 4.6.14 (2019-01-24) February 2019 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.7[29] 4.7.0 (2019-02-15) to 4.7.7 (2019-07-16) August 2019 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.8[30] 4.8.0 (2019-08-15) to 4.8.8 (2020-02-17) February 2020 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.9 (LTS)[31] 4.9.0 (2020-02-18) to 4.9.42 (2023-07-25) February 14, 2023 February 14, 2024 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.10[32] 4.10.0 (2020-08-18) to 4.10.7 (2021-02-16) February 14, 2021 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.11[33] 4.11.0 (2021-02-17) to 4.11.9 (2021-08-24) August 14, 2021 Old version, no longer maintained: 5.1[37] 5.1.0 (2022-02-16) to 5.1.11 (2023-08-01) August, 14, 2023 Old version, no longer maintained: 5.2[38] 5.2.0 (2023-08-15) to 5.2.10 (2024-02-16) February 16, 2024 Older version, yet still maintained: 5.3 (LTS)[39] 5.3.0 (2024-02-16) to 5.3.12 (2024-08-06) February 14, 2027 February 14, 2028 Current stable version: 5.4[40] 5.4.0 (2024-08-15) February 14, 2025 Future release: 5.5 August 14, 2025 Future release: 5.6 February 14, 2026 Future release: 5.7 (LTS) February 14, 2029 February 14, 2030 6.x Future release: 6.0 February 14, 2027 Future release: 6.1 August 14, 2027 Further reading [edit] German [edit] Leo Feyer: Das offizielle Contao-Handbuch: Der Leitfaden für Anwender, Administratoren und Entwicklung (Official Contao manual: Guide for users, administrators and developers). Addison-Wesley, Munich 2010. ISBN 978-3-8273-3014-7 Thomas Weitzel: Mit Contao Webseiten erfolgreich gestalten: Konzeption, Umsetzung, Beispielprojekte (Successful Contao websites: design, implementation, sample projects). Addison-Wesley, Munich 2010, 264 pages. ISBN 978-3-8273-2892-2 Nina Gerling: Contao für Redakteure: Inhalte editieren und verwalten mit dem Open-Source-CMS (Contao for editors: Edit and manage content using the open source CMS). Pearson Deutschland, Munich 2010. ISBN 978-3-8273-2893-9 Online Handbuch Anne-Kathrin Merz: Contao: Das umfassende Praxisbuch (Contao: The comprehensive practice book). Addison-Wesley, 2010. ISBN 978-3-8266-5532-6 Peter Müller: Websites erstellen mit Contao (Create websites with Contao). Galileo Computing, 2010, 536 pages. ISBN 978-3-8362-1651-7, third edition (2012), ISBN 978-3-8362-2010-1 Thomas Reindlmeier: Contao: Webseiten clever gestalten (Contao: cleverly designed websites). KnowWare, Osnabrück, 2010, ISBN 978-87-91364-93-8 References [edit]
8743	dbpedia	2	48	https://www.acontis.com/en/ethercat-master.html	en	EtherCAT Master Stack Software			[ "https://www.acontis.com/en/assets/images/1/6-ethercat_cable_ec-master_header-3044bdee.png", "https://www.acontis.com/en/files/img/acontislogo.png", "https://www.acontis.com/en/files/grafiken/ec-master/ec-master-architecture.png", "https://www.acontis.com/en/files/partners/linkedIn_small.png", "https://www.acontis.com/en/files/partners/youtube_social_squircle_red.png", "https://www.acontis.com/en/files/partners/github.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	EtherCAT Master software is a designed and optimized to run on different embedded (real-time) operating systems like Linux, Windows, VxWorks, QNX, FreeRTOS, INtime, Xenomai, On Time RTOS-32, TI-RTOS, T-Kernel and others.	en	/files/grafiken/favicon.ico		https://www.acontis.com/en/ethercat-master.html	EtherCAT® MainDevice Stack for EtherCAT Device Protocol (EDP) The EC-Master Stack is designed and optimized to run on different embedded (real time) operating systems. Already existing implementations are available Linux (with and without Real-Time), Microsoft Windows® 10/11, Wind River VxWorks, BlackBerry QNX, IntervalZero RTX64, TenAsys INtime®, Integrity, Xenomai, On Time RTOS-32, RTEMS, FreeRTOS, eCos, TI-RTOS, T-Kernel and more operating systems. The EtherCAT MainDevice stack, formerly Master, can be ported on any other embedded operating systems. Software Architecture Application Programming Interface (API): Programming the EtherCAT MainDevice core in C/C++, C# and Python. EtherCAT MainDevice Core: The key EtherCAT MainDevice functionality in the core layer. All protocol handling, e.g. process data transfer and mailbox protocols (CoE, EoE, FoE, AoE, SoE) are executed here. This is complemented by sophisticated diagnosis features. Real-time Ethernet Driver: Data exchange between MainDevice and SubordinateDevice (SubDevice), formerly Slave. Zero-copy and/or polling techniques together with the core layer are supported to achieve best real-time performance and minimize CPU load. MainDevice and Network Configuration: The integrated XML parser supports the EtherCAT Network Information (ENI) file defined in the EtherCAT specification. Operating System Layer: The only OS specific layer. All operating system calls are executed here. To achieve best performance the most functions can be implemented using simple "C"-language macros. Advantages High performance and low CPU load to achieve fast update rates. Ready-to-run for many operating systems. Supporting the CPU architectures x86 (32 Bit und 64 Bit), ARM (32 Bit und 64 Bit) und PowerPC (PPC). Available for many processors from Intel, Texas Instruments, ST, Broadcom, Nvidia, Renesas, NXP, Xilinx and Infineon. Together with our services you get professional partnership setting up your custom control system. On request you may get the complete system integration. Reliable and robust implementation. For example, the EC-Master Stack is running in the KUKA Robot Control and in controllers from Yaskawa, Lenze and Omron. Free Evaluation Request
8743	dbpedia	1	8	https://github.com/contao/check/issues/35	en	Language detection issue · Issue #35 · contao/check	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/ccfe64d1faef36768b805236a1c5c00322e13951d79b28fe9ccdb1d8da832142/contao/check/issues/35	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/ccfe64d1faef36768b805236a1c5c00322e13951d79b28fe9ccdb1d8da832142/contao/check/issues/35	[ "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=40&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://camo.githubusercontent.com/e5e79cccf1e940965b30df2a1355687f771b60d35dbe6c30f9ef70d74b73c1f8/687474703a2f2f692e696d61676562616e616e612e636f6d2f696d672f773979376a7339372f6368726f6d656c616e67756167652e706e67", "https://camo.githubusercontent.com/cb67143cbe3b793b873a7ddf0a1625372b2596464eb24e3c6213f254ec98e101/687474703a2f2f692e696d61676562616e616e612e636f6d2f696d672f376d7834796e356d2f68746d6c5f686561646572732e706e67", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=52&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=52&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=52&v=4" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	I wonder why the language detection does not work sometimes. I have to run the Contao Check with an URL parameter ?lng=de_DE to switch the language strings from English to German. HTML Request header: GET /check/?lng=de_DE HTTP/1.1 User-...	en	https://github.com/fluidicon.png	GitHub	https://github.com/contao/check/issues/35
8743	dbpedia	3	12	https://www.hvdig.us/web-agency	en	Your Web Agency	https://www.hvdig.us/favicon.ico	https://www.hvdig.us/favicon.ico	[ "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/hvdig-logo.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/hero-toolbox-app.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-cs.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-caterpillar.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-vyn.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-avis.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/logo-company-volkswagen.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/11/llal.webp", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/msg-group.webp", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/abstract-development.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/abstract-scalable.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/abstract-design.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/abstract-support-1.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/the-basics-of-web-accessibility.webp", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/total-cost-of-ownership.webp", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/choosing-the-right-web-agency.webp", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/mobile-first-vs-desktop-first.webp", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/09/icon-check-list.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/icon-workflow.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/icon-algorithm.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/jay-haydon.webp", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/logo-drupal-1.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/logo-wordpress.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/logo-joomla-1.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/logo-contao.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/logo-laravel.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/logo-symfony.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/logo-react.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/logo-angular.svg", "https://www.hvdig.us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/08/hvdig-new.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	We're an experienced full-service web agency based in Boston. Our services include development, design, support & maintenance.	en	https://www.hvdig.us/favicon.ico	HV Digital	https://www.hvdig.us/web-agency	Are you looking for a partner for your next digital project? In today’s digital landscape, the platform underpinning your online presence is just as vital as the content it delivers. Whether you’re aiming for a vibrant website, an innovative web app, or custom integrations, we’re proficient in the tools that bring your visions to life. Over the past 20 years, a wide range of US businesses have trusted our agency to craft their digital experiences. With extensive experience across a wide range of platforms and technologies, our commitment is to align our expertise with your vision. We have experience with the following technologies: WordPress Drupal Contao Joomla Laravel Symfony React Angular Vue.js Who are we? We’re a US-based web agency specialised in creating websites and web apps. Our team of 25 has experience with a wide variety of technologies, and with nearly two decades of experience, we’ve honed our skills in project management, communication and customer service. Our agency is owner-managed, which means that our leadership are actively involved in day-to-day projects and operations. Our main office is located in Boston, however our team is proudly international, with team members spread across the US and Europe. More about our agency We’re specialists With years of experience under our belt, we have an in-depth understanding of a wide range of technologies. Our proficiency with diverse architectures allows us to harness the best features and capabilities of each framework and CMS, creating powerful, scalable websites. We’re adaptable No two businesses are alike, and your website shouldn’t be either. Whether you’re after custom plugins, specific functionalities, or unique layout elements, our seasoned team is adept at crafting tailored solutions that align perfectly with your objectives. We’re flexible Our expertise doesn’t stop with one technology. We’re well-versed in CMS platforms such as Drupal, Contao, WordPress, and Joomla, and we’re also familiar with web apps and frameworks like Laravel and React. We’re always ready to discuss the strengths of each technology, guiding you towards the best fit for your project’s needs. We’re transparent Transparent communication is at the heart of how we work. We’re more than willing to shed light on our processes and involve you in every phase of development. Envision us as your digital collaborator, wholly committed to ensuring your project thrives. We’re here for you Our dedication extends beyond just project completion. We believe in nurturing enduring partnerships with our clients, and also offer support and maintenance services. This ensures that your website remains at its best, updated with the latest security measures and features. Request an offer for your project
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If the answer might be "No", we are about to change that now :) ... Tagged with opensource, contao, cms, symfony.	en	https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--E8ak4Hr1--/c_limit,f_auto,fl_progressive,q_auto,w_32/https://dev-to.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/favicon.ico	DEV Community	https://dev.to/contaocms/get-in-touch-with-contao-cms-6fj	Have you ever heard of Contao? If the answer might be "No", we are about to change that now :) Contao Camp 2022 Before we jump to the mighty details of Contao - a very powerful open source CMS that allows you to create professional websites and scalable web applications we want to give you a quick background on how this article came to life. We are Christian and Roman - We never met before. Currently we are sitting together at the Contao Camp 2022 in Potsdam (Germany) https://2022.camp.contao.org/. The Contao Hackathon has started just now and we joined forces to publish the very first article about Contao here on dev.to. Because one of the great things about Contao is definitely its vivid community and it is worth joining! But enough with introduction words, let's get started: Contao - Open Source by heart Contao is open source software licensed under the LGPL-3.0. The license permits the free use of the software even for commercial projects. In its core Contao has already everything included to build professional websites and scalable web applications. It features: Core components: News module, form generator & lots of content elements (e.g. text, images, video, slider and many more) Multi Website Support in one Contao installation Multi Language Support Detailed user permission administration Compatible with Varnish and other HTTP caches, HTTP2 support, deferred image resizing and ESI 2nd factor user authentication (frontend & backend) GDPR compliance Contao based on Symfony Contao is a Web Content Management System for the administration of websites based on the Symfony Full Stack Framework. If you have worked with Symfony before you will find your way around quickly and you are able use the over 11,000 available Symfony bundles to customize Contao. Thanks to hooks and events, you can manipulate the program flow in various places. Insert tags allow you to embed dynamic content anywhere. And even if you update Contao, your customized templates will be preserved. To install and maintain your Contao project and also your Contao symfony bundles you can work directly on the commandline with the composer PHP dependency manager. A more convenient way to maintain Contao is the Contao Manager. It's an easy to use graphical user interface. The Contao Community Contao has started as a german-speaking project in 2006. Since then the project evolved a lot and has grown a big community with regular events like the Contao Camp we are at now over the course of this weekend. Many resources like developer documentation and user manuals are available in english and german of course too. Christian's view on Contao I am using Contao as a webdeveloper since 2014. It's flexibility to implement website layouts is one of Contao's super powers! Contao has a very clean source code it makes browsers happy and also search engines. There are many Contao extensions (symfony Contao bundles) which help's me to build websites very fast. In my expierence content editors are able to use Contao very fast which makes my job even easier cause I don't have to spent much time on explanations. Would you try Contao for your next web project? Let us know in the comments below! Contao Links:
8743	dbpedia	3	45	https://www.motionpoint.com/pricing/	en	Translation and Localization Services	https://www.motionpoint.…pricing-page.png	https://www.motionpoint.…pricing-page.png	[ "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-tagline.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-tagline.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-stacked.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-stacked.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-minimal.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-minimal.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-icon.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-icon.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/mp-concierge-treatment.png", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/mp-concierge-treatment.png", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/mp-express-treatment-beta.png", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/mp-express-treatment-beta.png", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/images/content/svg/globe.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/images/content/svg/globe.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-black.svg", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/svg/logo-black.svg", "https://www.g2.com/products/motionpoint/widgets/stars?color=white&type=read", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/badge-nimdzi-45.png", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/badge-nimdzi-45.png", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/badge-slator-2023.png", "https://www.motionpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/badge-slator-2023.png", "https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=2310684&fmt=gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Get flexible pricing for the leading website translation and localization solution on the market. Invest in precise and seamless multilingual website translation from MotionPoint.	en	/wp-content/themes/motionpoint/images/ico/favicon.ico	MotionPoint	https://www.motionpoint.com/pricing/	Language Variety Every translated language has a unique cost per word, and every website has a unique word count. To get a quote tell us the language(s) you need and the estimated word count your website has or will have. MotionPoint offers translation in any language. Trigger greater cost-efficiencies the more languages you add. Translation Quality Translation quality increases or decreases your translation costs. Be strategic, and calibrate your investment based on how sensitive each webpage is to translation quality. Ask MotionPoint for advice on what translation quality your industry tends to use in any given web page. Website or Web Application Complexity MotionPoint’s solution engineering ensures translation for dynamic content such as personalization, 3rd party content or Java Script applications. MotionPoint is a future-proof solution compatible with any CMS or re- platforming project. Take a Deeper Dive Want to learn more about the translation and localization industry? Check out our resource section and become an expert on all things related to a great multilingual experience. Learn More In Our Resources Section
8743	dbpedia	2	3	https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/the-secret-behind-contao-conflicts	en	The secret behind "contao/conflicts"	https://www.trakked.io/a…cts-d9d584d6.jpg	https://www.trakked.io/a…cts-d9d584d6.jpg	[ "https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/layout/images/trakked.svg", "https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/assets/images/5/trakked_the_secret_behind_contao_conflicts-76c363ae.jpg", "https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/assets/images/5/yw-57d0416a.jpg", "https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/assets/images/8/contao-open-source-cms-5-4-0-31ad5495.jpg", "https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/assets/images/b/contao-open-source-cms-5-3-12-04bf5785.jpg", "https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/assets/images/1/contao-open-source-cms-4-13-46-2237c8cd.jpg", "https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/layout/images/trakked.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Yanick Witschi", "Bjarke Ammann", "the guitar", "the African continent" ]	2023-05-17T09:00:00+02:00	You might have already noticed that in our relatively new extension filter feature, you will find a package called "contao/conflicts". What's even more interesting is that if you filter for it, every installation tracked by Contao Manager will be displayed.	en	layout/icons/apple-touch-icon.png		https://www.trakked.io/en/blog/the-secret-behind-contao-conflicts	You may have already noticed a package called contao/conflicts in our extension filtering feature. What is even more interesting is that when filtering for this package, all installations tracked by Contao Manager are displayed. This raises the question: Why does every Contao installation have this conflicts package installed? What is it all about and if every installation needs it, why is it not included in the core of Contao? Prologue and Standards Contao 4 is a success story, even if some of the Contao community did not see it that way in the beginning. The primary reason for this may have been the decision of the Contao Core team to rely 100% on Composer. Until version 4, Contao was a complete application that you could download as a ZIP file, unzip it and run it on the server. Admittedly, this had its advantages, especially the installation of Contao is a bit more complex today than it was in the past. The biggest advantage of Contao 4 compared to its predecessors is the fact that standards are used everywhere. There are dozens of examples of this, we mention only a few: Contao now has an extremely powerful caching system that is based on the HTTP standards instead of the custom HTML cache we had before. This brings a lot of new possibilities, from Load Balancing to Cache Reverse Proxy'ing. Contao uses ICU libraries almost everywhere to solve language and country specific problems. And so it happens, that blog posts with an ü in the title can be automatically converted to an ue in the German alias and to an u in the English one, respectively. Contao supports two-factor authentication based on TOTP, which is also a standard and that is why so many apps work automatically with Contao. Contao relies on responsive images, this has allowed to introduce support for WEBP or lazy loading. Contao uses the standard PHP password_hash interface. Another standard that ensures that you always get the most secure password hashing algorithm possible. and much more. You see, standards sound unspectacular, but they are an enormous enrichment for Contao. They might even be the ultimate argument for Contao 4. Composer is a standard too. Composer is the package manager for PHP projects and after the introduction of the Contao Manager and the Composer Resolver Cloud have largely solved the problems of handling the command line and the lack of enough RAM on the server, we are now left with its benefits: Thanks to Composer, we are able to query all installed packages and thus list them in trakked so that you can filter by them. Thanks to Composer we are not only able to query the installed packages, but also to check them for security vulnerabilities. By the way, we use a standardized interface there as well. Thanks to Composer we can provide complete updates of installations via trakked. Consequences The complete switch to Composer brings the following consequence: Contao has long ceased to be a complete ZIP package that you can download from somewhere. Each installation is potentially a unique combination of packages. Just because they have the same Contao version installed, and possibly even the same extensions, does not mean that they are identical. On the contrary, they are most likely different. This is due to the fact that Composer always tries to find the best possible package combination at a given time. Normally this means the latest versions of all allowed packages, if they match. Platform information such as the installed PHP version or the installed PHP extensions are also taken into account. It is therefore quite likely that if installation A runs with PHP 7.4 and installation B with PHP 8.0, they will receive a different package combination. Likewise, an update to the latest Contao 4 version this morning may give a different result than this afternoon. The reason for this is that new versions of dependencies may have been released in the meantime. This case is even extremely likely because a complete Contao Managed Edition (i.e. a Contao installation that can be managed by the Contao Manager) consists of ~200 packages. The ~200 packages are not a disadvantage, but on the contrary: These are 200 libraries that the Contao core team could reuse and the logic of which did not have to be re-implemented. Problem The fact that not all packages originate from Contao also means that Contao cannot control all releases of the dependencies and thus releases of third party packages may potentially cause a problem with Contao at any time of the day or night. To be able to react to this, Composer offers the possibility to record so-called conflicts in its own composer.json. This prevents certain packages from being installed in certain versions. However, this is a manual process and must be repeated for each installation. Solution To solve this problem, the Contao Core team came up with the contao/conflicts package. As you can see on GitHub, this package consists exclusively of a composer.json which is full of conflict definitions. Every Contao installation that is managed with the Contao Manager automatically gets this package in the version @dev (always the latest commit in the repository). This allows the core team to intervene in the dependency resolution process for all Contao users in one central location, so that ideally the vast majority of users will not even notice it. Résumé So the contao/conflicts prevents that a package which is not compatible with your installation or can lead to known errors from being installed. It also saves you the work of having to manually write a known conflict into your composer.json. Newsletter Subscribe to our free newsletter and never miss a blog post. We will send you no more than one update a week and you can unsubscribe from the newsletter anytime by clicking the respective link in the email. Your email address will only be used for this very newsletter. For more information on data protection regarding our newsletter, please visit our privacy policy.
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I am using ExpressionEngine for 5 years now. I did several client projects but had difficulties to "sell" EE to clients. ProcessWire could be my next main-CMS. At the moment I rebuild some of my old ...	en		ProcessWire Support Forums	https://processwire.com/talk/topic/2589-german-community-siteblogwhatever/
8743	dbpedia	0	11	https://github.com/contao/core/issues/5088	en	Improve usability of backend language · Issue #5088 · contao/core	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/5b1f27ca06d22e0ca7f3a7760869d0bfc222ee94aa99194551c8b59d33d37b4f/contao/core/issues/5088	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/5b1f27ca06d22e0ca7f3a7760869d0bfc222ee94aa99194551c8b59d33d37b4f/contao/core/issues/5088	[ "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/483922?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=40&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=40&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=40&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/483922?s=52&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=52&v=4" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Current setting of backend langauge is handled a little bit confusing, if you don't want language which your browser send as header by default. My browser is sending english as prefered language, but I want backend of contao set to germa...	en	https://github.com/fluidicon.png	GitHub	https://github.com/contao/core/issues/5088
8743	dbpedia	3	13	https://www.ecwid.com/tr/blog/psychology-of-decision-making-in-sales-content-optimization.html	en	Satış İçerik Optimizasyonunda Karar Verme Psikolojisi	http://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/Using-the-Psychology-of-Decision-Making-in-Sales-Content-Optimization-1652953351.png	http://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/Using-the-Psychology-of-Decision-Making-in-Sales-Content-Optimization-1652953351.png	[ "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/themes/common/images/blog/banner-top.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/Using-the-Psychology-of-Decision-Making-in-Sales-Content-Optimization-1652953351.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/Using-the-Psychology-of-Decision-Making-in-Sales-Content-1652954121.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/determining-if-product-is-worth-loyalty-1652954111.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/storytelling-1652954117.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/anchoring-effect-1652954100.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/consequences-of-processing-fluency-1652954108.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/branding-triangle-1652954106.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/brand-book-exmaple-1652954103-1024x413.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/power-words-examples-1652954114.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/themes/ecwid/images/sell/desktop/Sell_online.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/Designing-a-new-product-4-1581589550.jpg", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/A-Quick-Tip-to-Make-Your-Products-More-Discoverable-in-Search-Engines_1152x1152-1723113076-768x768.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/Designing-a-Loyalty-Program_1152x1152-1720777093-768x768.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/Drive-Sales-by-Adding-Product-Reviews_1152x1152-1720690037-768x768.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/product-bundles_1152x1152-1720003665-768x768.png", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/themes/ecwid/images/badges/black-app-store.svg", "https://don16obqbay2c.cloudfront.net/wp-content/themes/ecwid/images/badges/black-google.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Anastasia Prokofieva", "https://www.ecwid.com/author/ripley#author", "Lesley Vos" ]	2022-05-19T10:34:50+04:00	Seçimlerin ve kararların ardındaki psikolojik kavramları açığa çıkaracak ve işletmenize daha fazla müşteri çekmek için bunları pazarlama içeriğinde nasıl kullanacağınızı öğreneceksiniz.	tr	https://www.ecwid.com/favicon.ico	Ecwid \| E-Commerce Shopping Cart	https://www.ecwid.com/tr/blog/psychology-of-decision-making-in-sales-content-optimization.html	İlk olarak, soru: Sınırsız seçenekler çağında yaşarken neden belirli bir ürünü seçiyorsunuz? Yarın ihtiyaç duyabileceğiniz tüm alternatifleri feda etmenize ve bir şeyi diğerine göre önceliklendirmenize neden olan nedir? İşte ipucu: İhtiyacın olduğu için değil. İnternetin bugün 1 numaralı bilgi kaynağı olmasıyla, içerik Kararınızı etkilemek ve sizi bir ürünü satın almaya ikna etmek için çevrimiçi pazarlamacılar tarafından kullanılır. Psikolojisini anlıyorlar karar verme ve satış içeriğini buna göre optimize edin. Bu makalede, seçimlerin ve kararların ardındaki psikolojik kavramları ortaya çıkaracak ve bunları pazarlama içeriğinde nasıl kullanılacağını öğreneceksiniz. daha fazla müşteri kazanın işiniz için. Psikolojisi Karar verme Durumu hayal edin: Bir gün uyanırsınız ve yeni bir dizüstü bilgisayara ihtiyacınız olduğunu anlarsınız. İnternete giriyorsun, oradaki onlarca teklifi görüyorsun, özellikleri ve fiyatları karşılaştırıyorsun ve… arama yaparken en iyisini düşünmediğini satın alıyorsun. Birkaç hafta sonra, o yeni dizüstü bilgisayarın başına oturur ve şöyle bir şey düşünürsünüz, "Evet, güzel ama bunu XXX'tan almalıydım." birinin işidir kararlarımızı etkileyen beş psikolojik kavram: Birden Fazla Teklifi Karşılaştırırken Duygusal Patlama Ne kadar çok seçeneğimiz olursa, beynimizin hangisini seçeceğine karar vermesi o kadar zor olur. bu ders çalışma kanıtlıyor: Bir ürünü fazla düşünmek, beynimize daha hızlı seçim yapması için sinyal veren bir duygusal patlamaya yol açar. Sonuç olarak, farklı web sitelerinde birden fazla ürünü karşılaştırırken genellikle rasyonel faktörlerden ziyade duygusal faktörleri takip ederiz. Milisaniye sürer: "Yani, her neyse, bu hoş görünüyor - bunu kabul ediyorum!" Bu psikolojik numaradan en iyi şekilde yararlanmak için pazarlamacılar, olumlu duygulara ve duygulara hitap eden içerikler oluşturur. Pennsylvania Wharton Üniversitesi'ne göre ders çalışma, buradaki en iyi enstrümanlar mizah, kişiselleştirme, ve mutluluk arayışına hitap eden. Tüketicilere ürün veya hizmetinizin kendilerini nasıl hissettireceğini gösterin ve bu, özelliklerini rasyonel açıklamalarınızdan çok daha iyi dönüştürecektir. Duygusal ürün videoları, reklamlar - zamanında interneti havaya uçuran Dollar Shave Club'daki adamları hatırlıyor musunuz? - ve açılış sayfalarındaki akılda kalıcı özel görseller burada harikalar yaratabilir. Yararlılık Psikolojisi Dijital danışman Gord Hotchkiss İnsanların bir ürüne sadık kalmalarını belirleyen bilişsel süreci, denemeden önce fayda bulma ihtiyacı olarak tanımlar. Ve işte vurucu: Beynimiz tembeldir ve bu yüzden kullanışlılığı, daha az zaman harcamaya ve onu yargılama riskini almaya izin veriyorsa en etkili şey olarak belirler. Yararlılığı değerlendirirken beyin, bir ürünün/hizmetin sadakate değer olup olmadığına karar vermek için birkaç adımdan geçer. Tekrar ediyorum, mesele rasyonellikten ziyade duygularla ilgilidir: Gord'un dediği gibi, "Beyinlerimiz, çaba çıktımıza, yani duygularımıza aracılık etmek için daha hızlı ve daha buluşsal bir yöntem kullanıyor. Hayal kırıklığı ve kaygı bize bir sonraki siteye veya uygulamaya geçme zamanının geldiğini söyler. Ödül ve tatmin duyguları olduğumuz yerde kalmamız gerektiğini gösteriyor.” Dolayısıyla, pazarlama içeriğinin görevi, bir okuyucudan olumlu duygular uyandırmak. Bir ürünün kullanışlılığının algılanan riskten daha yüksek olduğunu bildirirken, olumsuz duygular bunun tam tersini gösterir. Çerçeveleme Önyargısı Rasyonel seçimin standart modeli ise karar verme devletler İnsanların mümkün olan en rasyonel seçimi yapmaya çalıştıklarını, çerçeveleme önyargısı her şeyi yener: It anlaşılacağı Kararlarımızı bir şey hakkındaki gerçeklerden ziyade tutumumuza dayanarak oluşturuyoruz. Bilgiyi sunan “çerçeve” tepkimizi ve seçimimizi etkiler. Örneğin, "%97 etkili" bir ürün, "sadece %3 başarısızlık oranına" sahip bir üründen daha dönüştürülebilir olacaktır. Bir ürünle ilgili bir gerçek, pazarlamacının onu temsil etmek için kullandığı bağlama bağlı olarak satın alma kararını etkileyebilir. Çerçeveleme yoluyla içerik yaratıcıları okuyucunun olumsuz duyguları yerine olumlu duygularını ortaya çıkarabilir, böylece iletmeye çalıştıkları pazarlama mesajına karşı tutumunu belirleyebilirler. Pazarlamacılar bilgiyi nasıl “çerçeveliyor”? Duyguları tetikleyen, içeriklerinin artı değere ve güçlü bilgi kokusuna sahip olmasını sağlayan güçlü kelimeler kullanırlar ve renk psikolojisi ve pazarlama varlıklarını tasarlarken tutarlılık ilkeleri. Bununla ilgili daha fazla bilgiyi aşağıda bulabilirsiniz. hikaye anlatımı Pazarlamada hikaye anlatıcılığının gücü hakkındaki çılgınlığı sadece tembeller duymadı. Ve mantıklı: İnsanlar korur 70% hikayeler aracılığıyla bilgi, ancak yalnızca %10 - veriler ve istatistikler aracılığıyla. Bu nedenle, izleyicilerle duygusal bağlar kurmak ve markanızı hatırlamalarını sağlamak istiyorsanız, hikaye anlatımı bunun için en iyi araçtır. Hikayeler insan beynini etkileyerek deneyimlerden sorumlu alanları harekete geçirir. İnsanlar bir marka hikayesini okurken sanki gerçekten oluyormuş gibi hisseder, empati yoluyla etkileşime geçer ve kendilerini bağlı hissederler. Böyle duygusal bir tepki satın alma niyetimizi etkiler bir ürünün özellikleri ve fiyatı hakkında çıplak gerçeklerden daha fazlası. İnsanlar bir markayı değerlendirmek için kişisel hislerini kullanırlar ve bu nedenle müşteri sadakatini diğer yargılardan ziyade duygular belirler. Sabitleme ve İşleme Akıcılığı Önyargıları Sabitleme yanlılığı, aldığımız ilk bilgi parçasına güvenme eğilimimizdir. Ayrıca bu ilk bilgi etkileyecek benzer şeyleri nasıl daha fazla değerlendiririz. Satıcıların sıklıkla başlamalarının nedeni bu değil mi? ürün sunumları yüksek bir fiyatla ve onu düşürerek mi? İnsanlar aldıkları ilk bilgiyle birlikte "demir atarak" indirimi kârlı bir teklif olarak kabul etmeye başlarlar. Görünüşe göre ilk izlenim gerçekten önemli! İşleme akıcılığı yanlılığı, anlaşılması daha basit olan şeylerin daha güvenilir olduğuna inanma eğiliminde olduğumuz fikrini ifade eder. Beyin, akıcılığı olumlu bir deneyimle ilişkilendirir, yanlış bir aşinalık duygusu yaratır ve böylece güveni artırır. Başka bir deyişle, bir şey hakkındaki düşüncemiz, onu ne kadar kolay anladığımıza bağlıdır. Elde edilmesi daha kolay olan bilgileri tercih ederiz ve bu tür bilgileri daha inandırıcı bul. Nasıl çalıştığını öğrenmek için şu soruyu yanıtlamayı deneyin: “Musa gemiye her türden kaç hayvan aldı?” Oops! İşleme akıcılığı yanlılığının bir başka örneği de, metinleri yazı tipi stiline göre nasıl yorumladığımızdır: Yaygın ve okuması kolay fontlar bizi daha emin yap bilgiyi sindirme yeteneğimizde. Bu nedenle, kullanıcı deneyimi tasarımında işleme akıcılığı kritik öneme sahiptir: Bir web sitesinin kullanılabilirlik geliştirmesi, dönüşüm oranlarını açık ara etkileyebilir. İlgili: E-Ticaret Web Siteniz için 15 Mükemmel Yazı Tipi Eşleştirmesi Bu Psikolojik Kavramlar İçerikte Nasıl Kullanılır? İnsanlar bildiklerini seçmeye daha yatkındırlar ve beğendiğini varsay. Bu markaları nişlerinde en iyileri olarak görmesek bile neden Starbucks'ta iPhone alıp içtiğimizi açıklıyor: Yukarıdaki tüm psikolojik kavramlar kararlarımızı etkilerken, tanıdık görünen, olumlu çağrışımlar uyandıran ve anlaşılması kolay ürünleri seçtiğimiz açıktır. Bu nedenle, pazarlama içeriğinizi buna göre düzenleyin ve optimize edin - hedef kitleniz sizi bulacaktır. Bunu nasıl yapacağınız aşağıda açıklanmıştır: Tanıdık Görünecek Şekilde Tasarlayın İnsanlar için markanız bir işarettir. Harvard Business School profesörü Susan Fournier'in belirttiği gibi, "Hiçbir nesnel varlığı yoktur: sadece tüketicinin zihninde yer alan algıların bir toplamıdır." İnsanlar bir sözde Markanızı ve mesajını tanımlamak için göstergebilimsel markalaşma üçgeni: Kimlik: Bir markanın misyonu, Öykü, değerler, öz kaynak, ve ürünün kendisi. Yakın İletişim: Bir markanın logo, sloganlar ve içerik. Ethos : Bir markanın itibarı ve tüketicilerin onu algılama biçimi. Hedef kitlenin ürününüzü tanımlaması ve diğerleri arasından seçmesi için bu üç unsurun hepsine dikkat etmeniz gerekir. Bu bir zaman- ve enerji tüketen Bu süreçte yapabileceğiniz minimum şey marka iletişiminize dikkat etmenizdir: Her şeyi, insanların içeriğinizi gördüklerinde tanımaları için tasarlayın. Beyne tanıdık geldiğinde, bu özel öğe lehine karar vermek daha kolaydır. İçeriğin tanıdık görünmesi nasıl sağlanır? İçerik varlıkları boyunca marka renklerini kullanın kullanıcıların sizi tanıması için farklı pazarlama kanallarında. Aynı stilde özel görseller tasarlayın içerik varlıklarınız için; kullanıcıların düzinelerce başka web sitesinde gördüğü stok fotoğraflarından veya genel görsellerden kaçının. Logonuzu uygun olan yere yerleştirin içerik tanıtımı için kullandığınız tüm kanallarda. Ayrıca: Markanız İçin Harika Bir Logo Nasıl Oluşturulur Ayrıca, pazarlama içeriğinizi tasarlarken tutarlılık ilkesini de göz önünde bulundurun: Başlıklar için aynı yazı tiplerini ve aynı içerik formatlarını kullanın ve şunları unutmayın: markanızın ses tonunu geliştirin. Ses tonu, markanızın kulağa nasıl geldiği ve izleyicilerle nasıl konuştuğudur. Tüketicilerin buna alışması için tüm mesajlarınız boyunca tutarlı olması gerekir: Tüm içerikte aynı kelimeleri, konuşma kalıplarını ve cümle yapılarını kullanın. Dinleyicilerle konuşurken kullanacağınız ses tonuna karar verin: Markanız onların arkadaşı mı, ortağı mı, yoksa öğretmeni mi? Resmi mi yoksa arkadaşça mı? İletişimde mizah kullanıyor mu? Marka iletişiminde tutarlılık ilkelerini takip etmek için içerik yazarlarınız ve tasarımcılarınız için bir marka kitabı, diğer bir deyişle kılavuzlar oluşturun. Mailchimp gibi, Coca Cola, ve diğer birçok marka bunu yaptı. İçeriğinizin Güçlü Bilgi Kokusuna Sahip Olduğundan Emin Olun tarafından belirtildiği gibi Optimizely, bilgi kokusu hakkında “ilgili mesajların gücü müşteri yolculuğu boyunca web sitesi ziyaretçilerine bir sitenin hangi bilgileri içerdiğine dair ipuçları sağlayan görsel ve metinsel ipuçlarının yanı sıra." İçeriğinizin güçlü bir bilgi kokusu, işleme akıcılığını sağlar ve kullanışlılık psikolojisine hizmet eder. Günümüzün içerik şoku ve kısa dikkat süresi dünyasında, insanlar içeriğinizi çevrimiçi okumak yerine taradıklarında, sorunlarını çözmek için doğru yerde olduklarını anlamalarına yardımcı olacak bazı görsel ipuçlarına ihtiyaç duyarlar. Bunun için içerikle yapabilecekleriniz: Tutarlı kalın satış dönüşüm huninizin tüm sayfalarında başlıklar, CTA renkleri ve görüntülerle birlikte. İçeriğin okunmasını kolaylaştırın: Bir düşünün renk kontrastı metinlerinizin arka planlarla kontrast oluşturma oranı. İçerik gezinmesini netleştirin: Kullanıcıların ne göreceklerini anlamaları için sayfaları düzeltmek için bilgileri bağlayın. Harekete geçirici mesajlarla aşırı yükleme yapmaktan kaçının: Kullanıcılar bir sayfada neler yapabileceklerini anlamalıdır; “bir sayfa = bir CTA” kuralına bağlı kalın. Tarama Biçimi ve Daha İyi Okunabilirlik Dikkat süremiz daralıyor, bu nedenle pazarlamacıların potansiyel bir müşteriyle bağlantı kurmak için yaklaşık 8 saniyesi var. Hatta bazıları ısrar ediyor beş saniye kural İşte: İnsanlar, doğru yerde olup olmadıklarını ve daha fazlasını öğrenmek isteyip istemediklerini anlamalarına yardımcı olacak anlamlı başlıklar ve görsel ipuçları için içeriği tarar. Bunu akılda tutarak, içeriği buna göre biçimlendirmeniz ve yazılarını gözden geçir yayınlamadan önce. Tarama için içerik nasıl biçimlendirilir: kısaca yaz cümleler ve paragraflar. Alt başlıklar, madde işaretleri, kalın harfler kullanın,ve okuyucuların içeriğinizi daha hızlı taraması için diğer görsel kancalar. Görselleri unutmayın: görüntüler, videolar, çizelgeler, grafikler ve diğer öğeler - insan beyni onları algılar 60,000 kat daha hızlı metinden çok, bu yüzden okuyucuları daha fazlasını öğrenmeye motive etme şansınız. Net ama duygusal başlıklar oluşturun. Kullanıcıların, bilgilerinizi hemen kontrol etmezlerse bir şeyleri kaybedeceklerini hissetmeleri için aciliyet unsurunu ekleyin. Emotional Headline Analyzer gibi araçlar, manşetlerinizin duygusal değerini belirlemenize yardımcı olabilir. İçeriğiniz hazır olduğunda, Grammarly veya Okunabilir gibi araçlar aracılığıyla okunabilirlik puanlarını kontrol edin. Buna göre Cameron CraigOn yıldır Apple için halkla ilişkiler yapan , bir metin yeterince basit olmalı “ortalama bir kişi tarafından kolayca anlaşılır 4. sınıf öğrenci veya daha düşük.” Güçlü Kelimeleri ve İnsan Dilini Kullanın İçerikte kullandığınız kelimeler, insanların bu konuda belirli bir şekilde hissetmelerini sağlayabilir. Bir tüketicide uyandırmak istediğiniz duyguya bağlı olarak, güçlü kelimeleri düşünün ve veba olanlardan kaçının. Güç sözcükleri, korkularımıza ve arzularımıza hitap eden sözcüksel öğelerdir ve bu nedenle metinlerde karşılandıklarında çok zorlayıcı ve ikna edicidirler. Tecrübeli metin yazarları Jon Morrow ve Henneke Duistermaat bu tür kelimeleri en iyi şekilde tanımladı. Göre yarın, güç sözcükleri, insanlarda güçlü bir duygusal tepki oluşturan açıklayıcı ve ikna edici sözcüklerdir. İnsanları korkmuş, heyecanlı, kızgın veya meraklı hissettirebilirler. Bu kelimeleri kullanmak, içeriği daha ilginç ve ikna edici hale getirmeye yardımcı olur. Duistermaat, birçok duygusal güç kelimesi örneği verir: Aynı zamanda hedef kitlenizle aynı dili konuşmak için elinizden geleni yapın. İnsan dilini kullanın, spesifik olun, hedef kitlenizin her gün kullandığı kelimeleri göz önünde bulundurun ve bunlardan kaçının klişe pazarlama sloganları. Artı Değer Ekle Psikolojisi karar verme insanların tek bir kaynağa güvenmesine izin vermez; bu nedenle sizinkini diğerlerinden farklı kılın. Bunun için pazarlama içeriğinize biraz artı değer ekleyin. İnsanlar, istediklerini bulmadan önce en az üç web sitesini ziyaret eder. Daha Fazlası, %70'i altı müşteri incelemesine kadar okudu satın almaya karar vermeden önce! Güvenilir referanslar, gerçek hayat diğer müşterilerden gelen yorumlar, etkileyicilerden gelen öneriler; bunların hepsi içeriğinize eklenecek bir artı değer haline gelebilir. Birkaç gelişmiş ipucu: Müşterilerinizin fotoğraflarını incelemelere ekleyin. Gerçek insanların yüzlerini referansların arkasında görünce onlara daha çok güveniyoruz. Müşterilerin Amazon'un yaptığı gibi incelemeler için oy kullanmasına izin verin. Ekstra görüşlerle desteklenen bu tür yorumlar daha güvenilir görünüyor. Müşteri incelemeleri ve diğer sosyal kanıt türlerinin yanı sıra, yetkili kaynaklara atıfta bulunmak ve hiçbir soru bırakmayan kapsamlı içerik hazırlamak gibi artı değerleri göz önünde bulundurun. Yukarı tamamlayan gerektiğini biliyor musun? 82,944 işlemci insan beyni aktivitesinin bir saniyesini simüle etmek için? Evet, seçimler zordur ve karar vermek daha da zordur. Arkasındaki psikolojik faktörleri göz önünde bulundurarak, web içeriğini müşterilerinizin kararlarını etkileyecek ve onları ürünlerinizi veya hizmetlerinizi seçmeye motive edecek şekilde optimize edebilirsiniz. İçerik Pazarlaması 101 Çevrimiçi Mağazanızı İçerik Pazarlamayla Nasıl Tanıtabilirsiniz? “Hakkımızda” Sayfası Nasıl Yazılır? Altı E-ticaret Kopyalama Hatası Neden bir SSS Sayfasına İhtiyacınız Var? Metin Yazarlığı: Mükemmel Bir Kopya Yazmanın En İyi Uygulamaları Markanız için Hikaye Anlatıcılığına Nasıl Başlayabilirsiniz? Çevrimiçi Ürün Satmak İçin Viral İçerik Nasıl Kullanılır? Psikolojiyi Kullanmak Karar verme Satış İçeriği Optimizasyonunda İçindekiler internetten sat Ecwid E-ticaret ile internet üzerinden ve dünya çapında her yere, herkese kolayca satış yapabilirsiniz. Yazar hakkında Lesley Vos, profesyonel bir metin yazarı ve konuk yazardır ve şu anda blog yazarlığı yapmaktadır. Bid4Papers.com. Veri araştırması, web metni yazımı ve içerik tanıtımı konularında uzmanlaşan sanatçı, kelimelere, kurgu dışı edebiyata ve caza aşıktır. Merhaba demek ve daha fazla eser görmek için Twitter'daki @LesleyVos adresini ziyaret edin. Arkanızı kollayan e-ticaret Kullanımı o kadar basit ki, en teknofobik müşterilerim bile yönetebilir. Kurulumu kolay, kurulumu hızlı. Diğer mağaza eklentilerinden ışık yılı önde. O kadar etkilendim ki bunu web sitesi müşterilerime önerdim ve şimdi web yöneticisi olduğum diğer dört mağazayla birlikte kendi mağazam için kullanıyorum. Güzel kodlama, mükemmel birinci sınıf destek, harika belgeler, harika nasıl yapılır videoları. Çok teşekkür ederim Ecwid, harikasın! Ecwid'i kullandım ve platformun kendisini seviyorum. Her şey o kadar basitleştirilmiş ki, delilik. Nakliye şirketlerini seçerken farklı seçeneklere sahip olmanızı ve bu kadar çok farklı varyantı sunabilmenizi seviyorum. Oldukça açık bir e-ticaret ağ geçidi. Kullanımı kolay, uygun fiyatlı (ve yeni başlıyorsanız ücretsiz bir seçenek). Profesyonel görünüyor, aralarından seçim yapabileceğiniz birçok şablon var. Mağazamı doğrudan telefonumdan yönetebildiğim için Uygulama en sevdiğim özellik. Şiddetle tavsiye edilir 👌👍 Ecwid'in başlatılmasının ve kullanımının kolay olması hoşuma gitti. Benim gibi teknik bilgisi olmayan biri için bile. Çok iyi yazılmış yardım makaleleri. Ve destek ekibi bence en iyisi. Sunduğu her şeyle ECWID'in kurulumu inanılmaz derecede kolaydır. Kesinlikle tavsiye ederim! Çok fazla araştırma yaptım ve diğer 3 rakibi denedim. Sadece ECWID'i deneyin ve kısa sürede çevrimiçi olacaksınız.
8743	dbpedia	1	9	https://docs.contao.org/manual/en/site-structure/multilingual-websites/	en	Multilingual websites :: Contao Manual	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Multilingual websites are also implemented in Contao by using different websites in the site structure. In contrast to multidomain setups, the websites do not differ by domain name but by language.	en	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png		null	Multilingual websites Multilingual websites are also implemented in Contao by using different websites in the site structure. In contrast to the multi-domain mode, the domain name is not used to differentiate between websites but the language. In general, there are two ways to display multilingual websites: For each language, a separate website is created within the page structure. The structure of the websites can be completely different. For example, the German website does not have to have the same pages and menu items as the English website. There is only one web page in the site structure, whose contents are available in different languages. This approach gets by with significantly fewer pages in the page structure, but requires an additional abstraction level for the management of multilingual content. In Contao, only the first variant is supported (except for some third party extensions that differ from this concept for managing your own content). In order for the language to be added to the URL (e.g. www.example.com/de/), you must add the following lines in the config.yaml located in the app/config/ directory. If the file does not exist yet, you have to create it. Starting with Contao 4.10 the URL prefix can also be defined for each website root individually and independently of the language of the website root. This way it is also possible have one website root without an URL prefix, while the other website roots of the same domain still have one. For example: example.com for the English version of the website and example.com/de for the German version. In order to be able to configure this setting the »legacy routing« mode must be disabled: Matching the website root The combination of domain name, language and language fallback creates four possibilities that Contao has to check with every frontend call: Is there a page that matches the domain and language of the visitor? Is there a page that matches the domain and is marked as the language fallback? Is there a page without a domain entry that matches the visitor’s language? Is there a page without a domain entry that is marked as the language fallback? The check is carried out from the most specific case, in which both the domain and the browser language match, to the most general case, in which neither the domain nor the browser language match and therefore the home page is loaded. Let us illustrate this with a concrete example scenario. Example Let’s assume you have two domains, one business and one private: www.company.com www.private.com The business side is bilingual, so you need a total of three website roots: DNS settings for the different website roots PageDomain nameLanguageLanguage fallbackCompany German-en-Company English-enyesPrivateprivate.comenyes Depending on the accessed domain and the defined language in the browser, visitors will be redirected as follows: Forwarding of visitors to the different website roots DomainBrowser languageTargetMatchingwww.company.comGermanCompany GermanLanguagewww.company.comEnglishCompany Englishlanguagewww.company.comSpanishCompany English-www.private.com(any)PrivateDomain The first three cases all lead to the company page, even if the domain company.com is not explicitly stored in the DNS settings. This is not necessary at all, because the company page is in this case the starting page for unknown domains. The first two cases could be clearly assigned to a website root based on the browser language, only in the third case the language fallback page had to be loaded. The third case is therefore the most general case, which catches all requests that cannot be uniquely assigned. The fourth case clearly belongs to the private website because of the domain, no matter what language the visitor speaks, and thanks to the language fallback, visitors from all over the world have access to the website. And here you can see the importance of a language fallback: without it, the private website would only be available for German speaking visitors! All others would only see a “No pages found” error message.
8743	dbpedia	3	52	https://www.hydro.aero/en/terms-and-conditions.html	en	Terms and conditions	https://www.hydro.aero/e…avicon-32x32.png	https://www.hydro.aero/e…avicon-32x32.png	[ "https://www.hydro.aero/en/assets/images/3/hydro_systems_-_products_-_ground_support_equipment_-_header-12fdf233.jpg", "https://www.hydro.aero/en/assets/images/e/hydro_systems_-_products_-_airframe_engine_tooling_-_header-76c54ddf.jpg", "https://www.hydro.aero/en/assets/images/4/hydro_systems_-_products_-_engine-transportation_-_header-6bc26bd3.jpg", "https://www.hydro.aero/en/assets/images/3/hydro_systems_-_products_-_engineered_solutions_-_header-6776da3a.jpg", "https://www.hydro.aero/en/assets/images/8/hydro_systems_-_service_-_header-f870bed7.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	files/hydro/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png		https://www.hydro.aero/en/terms-and-conditions.html	HYDRO Systems GmbH & Co. KG 77781 Biberach / Baden General Terms of Delivery Dated November 11, 2016 1. AREA OF APPLICATION. 1. All deliveries and services of HYDRO Systems GmbH & Co. KG and of affiliated companies of HYDRO Systems GmbH & Co. KG (in the following collectively referred to as "HYDRO") are based exclusively on these General Terms of Delivery and any separate contractual agreements. HYDRO repudiate adverse or deviating terms and conditions of the contractual partner unless HYDRO expressly agreed to their validity. 2. The General Terms of Delivery only apply to merchants (“Kaufleute”), governmental entities or special estates under public law. The General Terms of Delivery do in particular not apply to natural persons concluding the contract for a purpose that is neither related to their commercial nor their independent professional activity ("consumers"). 2. OFFERS. 1. Offers by HYDRO are not binding, unless otherwise provided in the order confirmation. 2. Illustrations, drawings, sketches and other documents exclusively remain in the property of HYDRO. Without written consent by HYDRO, the contractual partner may not copy, reproduce, give or disclose them to third parties. Contraventions oblige the offender to pay damages. At HYDRO's request, all above-mentioned documents have to be returned immediately. 3. PRICES. In the absence of a special agreement, prices apply ex works or ex warehouse plus packaging, shipping and insurance as well as the respective statutory value added tax. Packaging is charged at cost price. 4. PAYMENTS. 1. The payment terms agreed upon with the contractual partner shall apply. 2. Cheques are only accepted upon special agreement on account of performance and are not regarded as payment until credited unconditionally. Bills of exchange are not accepted except when otherwise stipulated. 3. A payment that does not cover the repayment of liabilities shall be used for repayment in the following order, unless a different provision covering repayment has been defined by the contractual partner: costs, interest, older principal claim(s). 4. If the contractual partner defaults on payment, HYDRO are authorised to charge default interest amounting to 9 percentage points p.a. above the base rate as of the time the contractual partner falls into arrears. The contractual parties are at liberty to provide proof of higher or significantly lower actual damages. HYDRO's rights arising from item 5.6 remain unaffected. 5. The right to offset or the right of retention are only permitted on the basis of the contractual partner's legal claims that HYDRO have recognized, not disputed, which are ready for decision or which have been established by final judgement. Furthermore, the contractual partner shall only be entitled to execute their right of retention insofar as their counter-claim is based on the same contractual relationship. 5. DELIVERY DATE, LACK OF ABILITY TO PAY, DEFAULT OF ACCEPTANCE. 1. If a delivery period has been agreed, this period shall not commence until the documents to be procured by the contractual partner have been provided and the technical questions to be answered by the contractual partner and the desired design details to be specified by them have been clarified in full. 2. The delivery period is considered to be met if the circumstances bringing about the transfer of risk as per item 6 have occurred. 3. The delivery period shall be reasonably extended - even in case of a delay - if events of force majeure arise and all unforeseeable impediments arising after the conclusion of the contract, which HYDRO are not responsible for, provided that such impediments provably have an influence on the rendering of the services owed. This also applies if these circumstances occur at sub-suppliers'. HYDRO will inform the contractual partner as soon as possible of the beginning and end of such impediments. If the obstruction lasts more than three months or if it is certain that it will take more than three months, both the contractual partner and HYDRO can rescind the contract. 4. If, after entering into the contract, it becomes evident that HYDRO's payment claim is jeopardized due to the contractual partner's lack of ability to pay, HYDRO are authorised to refuse performance and any activities in preparation of the performance. The right to refuse performance is inapplicable if the payment is effected or if security is provided for the payment. HYDRO can set an appropriate deadline for the contractual partner to make the payment/provide security. After the deadline has passed to no avail, HYDRO are authorised to rescind the contract. 5. If the contractual partner is in default of acceptance of the delivery items or is in arrears with the payment, HYDRO can - after the expiry of a reasonable and legally required grace period, without results, set by HYDRO - rescind the contract and/or demand compensation instead of performance. In the event of an assertion of the claim for compensation, HYDRO can - without requiring proof - demand compensation - amounting to 20 % of the purchase price to settle the loss of profit insofar as the delivery item is from series or standardised production or - amounting to 100 % of the purchase price insofar as the delivery item is a product made to the contractual 2 / 3 General Terms of Delivery dated November 11, 2016 partner's specification and if HYDRO have incurred the expenditures required for the establishment of the readiness for delivery. 6. The contractual parties are at liberty to provide proof that the actual damage is higher or significantly lower. The statutory rules for determining the compensation for damages shall also remain unaffected insofar as HYDRO have fulfilled the contract to the full. If the contractual partner is in default of acceptance, HYDRO are also authorised to charge the expenditures incurred, in particular the storage costs. If stored in HYDRO's own premises, the local storage costs will be charged. 6. DELIVERY, SHIPPING AND TRANSFER OF RISK. 1. All consignments will be shipped on the account and at the risk of the contractual partner. 2. With regard to deliveries, the risk is transferred to the contractual partner at the time point the delivery leaves HYDRO's factory or warehouse. This also applies in the case of partial deliveries. If dispatch is delayed due to circumstances HYDRO are not responsible for, the risk shall be transferred to the contractual partner from the day of notification of readiness of dispatch. 3. If the contractual partner demands partial deliveries and performance, they have to bear any additional costs. 7. RETENTION OF TITLE. 1. HYDRO retain title to the delivered items until all claims and also future claims (including accessory claims such as costs for bills of exchange, interest) from the business relationship with the contractual partner have been paid in full. If a current account has been agreed with the contractual partner, the retention of title exists until the recognised balance has been settled in full. On acceptance of a cheque or bill of exchange, the same shall not be considered fulfilled until the cheque or bill of exchange has been honoured and HYDRO can dispose of the amount without any risk of recourse. If payment on the basis of a cheque/bill of exchange procedure is agreed upon with the contractual partner, the retention of title also extends to the contractual partner's honouring of the bill of exchange issued by HYDRO and does not expire when HYDRO credit the cheque received. 2. The contractual partner may process and sell the goods in the due course of business, but may neither pledge nor assign them by way of security. 3. The contractual partner is obliged to handle the goods subject to retention of title with care and to adequately insure them at their own expense against theft, destruction and damage. If the goods are pledged, seized, damaged or get lost, the contractual partner has to inform HYDRO immediately. The contractual partner bears all costs which have to be incurred to cancel a pledge and, if necessary, to replace the delivery items, in particular within the scope of third-party counterclaim proceedings, unless they can be collected by a third party. 4. If the contractual partner is in arrears with a substantial part of the liabilities, HYDRO are authorised to temporarily withdraw the goods subject to retention of title. Exercising the right to withdraw does not represent a rescission of the contract, unless HYDRO explicitly declared the rescission. The right to withdraw does not extend to goods that have already been paid for. The contractual partner bears the costs arising from exercising the right to withdraw (in particular for transport and storage) if HYDRO threatened with the withdrawal within in a reasonable period. HYDRO are authorised to turn to account the goods subject to retention of title that have been withdrawn and to satisfy HYDRO from these proceeds, insofar as HYDRO threatened with the recovery beforehand. HYDRO has to set a reasonable time limit for the contractual partner to fulfil their duties. 5. The contractual partner herewith assigns to HYDRO all claims with regard to the purchase price, compensation for work or other claims (including the recognised balance from a current account arrangement or in the case of insolvency of the contractual partner's business partner to the then existing "casual balance") regarding the goods subject to retention of title that arise from resale, reprocessing or for any other legal reason (e.g. in an insurance claim, in the event of unauthorised action) to the amount of the invoice value (including value added tax) of the goods subject to retention of title; HYDRO accepts the assignment. HYDRO revocably empower the contractual partner to collect the claims assigned to HYDRO on their own behalf for the account of HYDRO. This collecting power can only be revoked if the contractual partner fails to fulfil the payment obligations properly. At HYDRO's request, the contractual partner has to provide the information on the assigned claims required for a collection, make available the respective documents and announce the assignment to the debtor. The assignment of a claim as per clause 1 serves the purpose of securing all claims - even future claims - from the business relationship with the contractual partner. 6. Any processing or modification of the delivery items by the contractual partner shall be carried out for HYDRO. If the delivery item is processed together with other items not belonging to HYDRO, HYDRO acquire co-ownership of the new item in proportion of the value of the delivery item to the other processed items at the time of processing. As for the rest, the same applies to the new item resulting from the processing as applies to the delivered item subject to retention of title. 7. If the delivery item is combined with other items not belonging to HYDRO to obtain a uniform item and if HYDRO's ownership expires as a result of this, it is herewith agreed that the contractual partner's ownership of the uniform item will be transferred to HYDRO pro rata (i.e. in proportion of the value of the delivery item to the other combined items at the time they are combined). The contractual partner stores HYDRO's co-ownership free of charge. As for the rest, the same applies to the new item resulting from the combination as applies to the delivered item subject to retention of title. 8. If the realisable value of the securities granted by HYDRO in accordance with the aforementioned provisions does not only temporarily exceed HYDRO's claims against the contractual partner by more than 10 %, HYDRO will release their own choice of securities in this respect at the contractual partner's request. If HYDRO, when using the collateral, have to pay value added tax arising from a taxable delivery by the contractual partner to HYDRO, the aforementioned coverage limit of 110 % increases by the respective VAT amount. 8. NOTICE OF DEFECTS, RIGHTS IN CASE OF MATERIAL DEFECTS. 1. In the event of a purchase or a contract for the delivery of movable property to be produced or manufactured, the contractual partner must report defects of any kind - except for latent defects - immediately after delivery; otherwise the goods shall be deemed approved. Latent defects must be reported in writing immediately upon their detection; otherwise the goods shall be deemed approved, even in view of these defects. 2. The limitation period for claims for material defects is - two years in cases of deliberate action and gross negligence and in case of an injury to life, body or health which HYDRO are responsible for, - otherwise one year. 3. Second-hand machines are sold without any liability for defects whatsoever. HYDRO's liability in cases of deliberate action and gross negligence and in case of an injury to life, body or health which HYDRO are responsible for, remains unaffected thereby, i.e. in these cases HYDRO are liable in accordance with the legal provisions. 4. Warrantee rights can only arise if the delivered item has a defect at the time of transfer of risk. In such a case, the contractual partner can demand supplementary performance. HYDRO can opt for either supplementary performance by remedying the defect (rectification of defects) or delivery of a flawless item (replacement). If supplementary performance fails or if the reasonable time limit for supplementary performance to be set by the contractual partner expires without results or renders unnecessary pursuant to legal provisions, the contractual partner can rescind the contract or reduce the purchase price, at their option. After the second unsuccessful attempt, supplementary performance is deemed to have failed unless provided otherwise, in particular with regard to the type of item or defect or other circumstances. 5. Warrantee rights do not arise in the case of normal wear and tear, in particular on wear parts, or if damages or malfunctions are caused to the delivery item which are attributable to improper use, insufficient care or the use of unsuitable operating conditions. Likewise, no warrantee rights arise if the contractual partner does not properly carry out the prescribed inspections and maintenance or does not have them carried out properly unless the contractual partner proves that the damage is not attributable to this. 6. HYDRO are only liable for damages based on material defects of the delivery item within the limits mentioned in item 9. 9. LIABILITY. 1. HYDRO are liable as defined in the provisions of the Product Liability Act and in cases of inability and impossibility which HYDRO are responsible for. HYDRO are also liable for damages according to the statutory provisions in cases of deliberate action, gross negligence provision of a guarantee, fraudulent concealment of a defect and injury to life, body and health which HYDRO are responsible for. If HYDRO otherwise breach a material contractual duty or a cardinal duty with simple negligence, i.e. duties the fulfilment of which make the proper performance of the contract possible in the first place and the fulfilment of which the contractual partner may regularly rely on as well as duties the breach of which endanger the attainment of the purpose of the contract, HYDRO's liability to pay damages is limited to the foreseeable damage typical for the contract. This also applies with regard to a loss of profit or other financial losses. 2. Insofar as HYDRO's liability is excluded or limited due to the aforementioned provisions, this shall also apply to the personal liability of HYDRO's staff, employees, personnel, representatives and vicarious agents. 10. IMPORT/EXPORT CONTROLS. This contract does not oblige HYDRO to deliver if the fulfilment of the contract conflicts with the relevant applicable laws, administrative provisions or regulations, which HYDRO at least negligently took no account of at the time the contract was concluded. This applies with regard to import or export controls, including all relevant US and other sanctions legislation or required approvals of authorities, permits or licences in connection with the export or import of the delivery item, which HYDRO, their suppliers or a third party commissioned by HYDRO require for the fulfilment of the contract, are not granted or are revoked. The same shall apply if the applicable laws, administrative provisions or regulations change or are issued after the contract was concluded and HYDRO, their suppliers or a third party commissioned by HYDRO are prevented from executing an order or the execution of the order results in an unreasonable liability risk for HYDRO. 11. ASSIGNMENT. HYDRO is entitled to assign claims that arose from its business relationships. HYDRO is also entitled to hand the relating data on to the assignee provided that the assignee undertakes to keep the same confidentiality as HYDRO. 12. PLACE OF JURISDICTION. The courts at HYDRO's place of business in Biberach/Baden are responsible for all disputes of the parties to the contract arising from any kind of business - even for disputes about bills of exchange and cheques. HYDRO is also entitled to take the contractual partner to court at the contractual partner’s place of business. 13. APPLICABLE LAW. Unless otherwise agreed in the contract, the contract is subject to German substantive law. The applicability of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall be excluded.
8743	dbpedia	0	0	https://docs.contao.org/dev/framework/translations/	en	Translations :: Contao Developer Documentation	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	How to create translations within the Contao framework.	en	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png		null	Translations Since the development of Contao started without the Symfony framework (see also the history), it provides its own translation framework. While you are free to utilize Symfony’s translation component, you will still have to provide translations within Contao’s framework for certain aspects, mostly in the back end (e.g. translations for managing your own data records via the Data Container Array). Translations for Contao are managed within the contao/languages/ folder of your application, or the Resources/contao/languages/ folder of your extension respectively. Each language for which you want to provide translations, or customize existing translations, will have its own subdirectory containing the translation files. The name of the subdirectory will be the language code of each language. The translation files themselves can be implemented either in XLIFF (.xlf) or as PHP arrays (.php). Supported Languages For the front end, any standardized language can be used. The name of the subdirectory for each language has to be either the ISO 639 language code (e.g. de for German), or the ISO 15897 POSIX locale for regions (e.g. de_AT for German (Austria)). No further configuration is necessary, other than the translations being present. For the back end, only the languages configured in the Contao Core Bundle can be selected for each back end user. However, you can adjust this configuration in your own application: This example configuration will reduce the available back end languages to two languages and will also make German (Austria) available as a back end language, which it would not be by default. Keep in mind that the Contao Core only provides the translations for specific languages for the front and back end. This example configuration will remove the available back end language German and add German (Austria) while keeping the rest of the locales untouched. Structure In general, Contao’s translations are organized as follows: Language » Domain » Category » Key » Label / Description The language is of course denoted by the directory of each individiual language. The domain is represented by individual files within the language. These files contain the actual translation definitions, where each translation ID always consists of a category and a key. In the end, Contao’s translations will actually be stored in the $GLOBALS['TL_LANG'] array within PHP. So for example the translation for the Go back link in the front end will be defined within the default domain of the English (en) language and then resides in Here, the category is MSC (short for miscellaneous), the translation key is goBack and the actual translation label is Go back. In various places Contao actually expects the translation to be an array with two values, e.g. for DCA fields or back end modules. The first value being the actual label while the second value is a description. Domains Contao uses the following domains for translations: DomainDescriptioncountriesTranslations of country names.defaultVarious translations for the front and back end.exceptionTranslation of error message that might be shown in the front or back end.explainTranslated content for the help wizard within a Data Container.languagesTranslation of language names.modulesBack end module labels and descriptions. There is also a domain for each Data Container. The domain’s name is the same as the Data Container’s name. For example, for tl_content the translation’s domain name is also tl_content. Categories Contao uses the following categories in various domains: CategoryDomainDescriptionCNTcountriesCountry.ERRdefaultError messages.SECdefaultSecurity questions (captcha).CTEdefaultContent Element.PTYdefaultPage type (site structure).FOPdefaultFile operation permissions.CHMODdefaultTranslations for the access rights widget (ChmodTable).DATEdefaultDate format definitions.DAYSdefaultTranslations for weekdays.MONTHSdefaultTranslations for month names.MSCdefaultMiscellaneous.UNITSdefaultBinary units like KiB.CONFIRMdefaultTranslations for the invalid request token notice in the back end.DPdefaultDate picker.COLSdefaultLayout section names.SECTIONSdefaultLayout section positions.DCAdefaultVarious data container view translations.XPTexceptionError messages for the front and back end.XPLexplainHelp wizard content.LNGlanguagesTranslation of language names.MODmodulesBack end module labels and descriptions.FMDmodulesFront end module labels and descriptions.FFLtl_form_fieldTranslations for form generator form fields.CACHEtl_pageLabels for the different cache time page settings.CRAWLdefaultTranslations for the crawler interface in the back end. There is also a category for each Data Container. The category’s name is the same as the Data Container’s name. For example, for tl_content the translation’s category is also tl_content. Customizing and Extending Translations As already mentioned, translations are managed either via PHP or XLIFF files. These can be extended or customized using your translation files (see Contao Configuration & Translations). Let us first look at the PHP implementation of changing or extending Contao’s translations. We will take the previous example and change the Go back link in the front end to let it say Back instead. Since the original translation is contained within the default domain of the English (en) language, we also need to override it there by creating the following file: When creating or adjusting translations with XLIFF files instead, we need to note one particular thing: category and key (and index of translations with a label/description pair) are combined into one translation ID. However, we still create one file for each domain as before: Adjusting the label and description of a DCA field for the back end with XLIFF files would look like this: When extending translations, only the choice of the translation domain is relevant. Categories and keys for new translations can be chosen at your own discretion. For example, if you create a translation that might be used across different places in the system, use the default domain. You can choose to use the MSC category, but you do not have to. Accessing Translations Within the Contao context, all translations can be accessed via the $GLOBALS['TL_LANG'] array as seen above. This array is populated with the translations of the language of the current request context. Keep in mind however, that the Data Container translations (tl_*) are not loaded on every request, but only when needed in the back end. You can load translations by using the following legacy function: The first parameter is the domain (“language file”) while the second parameter is the language you want to load. Starting with Contao 4.5 you can also use Symfony’s Translator service instead: To access a specific Contao translation domain, simply prepend it with contao_. This also takes care of loading the respective language file automatically. You do not need to call System::loadLanguageFile when using the translator service. Translations within Contao PHP Templates The trans method of the translator is available within Contao’s PHP templates: Note: in this example the second and third argument was omitted and the default values [] and contao_default are used. The following example shows how to access a translation from domain other than default: Translations within Twig Templates
8743	dbpedia	2	24	https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/privacy-policy.html	en	Privacy Policy			[ "https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/assets/images/5/papenmeier_qualitaet_ex-90a87aa2.jpg", "https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/assets/images/3/DIN-EN-ISO-9001_de_regular-RGB-fb488fd4.jpg", "https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/assets/images/2/dekra_zertifiziert-bd4df2cc.png", "https://www.papenmeier.de/en/metapages/assets/images/2/ul_zertifiziert-bc154734.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2024-09-09T00:00:00		en			null	Data Protection Consent-Management-Platform Contao Consent (hofff/contao-consent) To make it easier for us to ask for your consent to the use of cookies or other tracking technologies so that we can process your device information and personal data when you visit our website, we use the consent tool “Contao Consent” (hofff/contao-consent). “Contao Consent” gives you the opportunity to accept or decline the processing of your device information and personal data using cookies or other tracking technologies for the purposes listed in the “Contao Consent” tool. Such processing purposes may include the integration of external elements, integration of streamed content, statistical analysis, reach measurement and personalised advertising. You can use “Contao Consent” to grant or refuse your consent for all processing purposes, or to grant or refuse your consent for individual purposes or third-party providers. You can change your settings again later on. The purpose of integrating “Contao Consent” is to allow users of our website to decide whether to allow cookies and similar technologies, and to offer them the opportunity to change settings that they have already made when they continue to use our website. When “Contao Consent” is used, we process personal data as well as information from the devices used. No data is sent to a third-party provider. The information about the settings you have made is stored locally on your device. The legal basis for the processing is Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(c) GDPR in conjunction with Art. 7(1) GDPR, insofar as the processing serves to fulfil the legally standardised obligations to provide evidence for the granting of consent. Otherwise, Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR is the relevant legal basis. Our legitimate interests in this processing lie in the storage of users’ settings and preferences with regard to the use of cookies and other features. A new request for your consent will be made twelve months after you saved your user settings. Your user settings will then be saved again for this period, unless you delete the information about your user settings yourself beforehand in your device’s settings. You may object to the processing, insofar as processing is based on Art. 6(1) Sentence 1(f) GDPR. Your right of objection exists if you have reasons arising from your particular situation. You can send us your objection via the contact details listed in the “Responsible person” section. We are very pleased about your interest in our company. Data protection has a very high priority for the management of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG. Use of the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG is basically possible without providing any personal data. However, if a data subject wishes to use our company's special services through our website, personal data processing may be required. If the processing of personal data is required and there is no legal basis for such processing, we generally seek the consent of the data subject. The processing of personal data, such as the name, address, e-mail address or telephone number of a data subject, will always be in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation and in accordance with the rules applicable to F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG applicable country-specific data protection regulations. Through this privacy policy, our company seeks to inform the public about the nature, scope and purpose of the personal information we collect, use and process. Furthermore, data subjects are informed of their rights under this privacy policy. The F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG, as controller, has implemented numerous technical and organizational measures to ensure the most complete protection possible for personal data processed via this website. Nevertheless, Internet-based data transmissions can in principle have security gaps so that absolute protection can not be guaranteed. For this reason, every person concerned is free to submit personal data to us by alternative means, for example by telephone. Safety measures We comply with legal requirements, taking into account the state of the art, the implementation costs and the nature, scope, circumstances and purposes of the processing as well as the different likelihood and severity of the risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, appropriate technical and organizational Measures to ensure a level of protection appropriate to the risk. Measures include, in particular, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data by controlling physical access to the data, as well as their access, input, disclosure, availability and segregation. In addition, we have established procedures to ensure the enjoyment of data subject rights, the erasure of data and the response to data threats. Furthermore, we consider the protection of personal data already in the development or selection of hardware, software and procedures, according to the principle of data protection through technology design and privacy-friendly default settings. Definitions The privacy policy of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG is based on the terminology used by the European directive and regulatory authority in the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Our privacy policy should be easy to read and understand, both for the public and for our customers and business partners. To ensure this, we would like to explain in advance the terminology used. Among other things, we use the following terms in this privacy policy: Personal data Personal data means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (hereinafter the "data subject"). A natural person is considered to be identifiable who, directly or indirectly, in particular by association with an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or one or more special features, expresses the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of this natural person can be identified. Affected person Affected person is any identified or identifiable natural person whose personal data is processed by the controller. Processing Processing means any process or series of operations related to personal data, such as collecting, capturing, organizing, organizing, storing, adapting or modifying, reading out, querying, using, with or without the aid of automated procedures; disclosure through submission, dissemination or any other form of provision, reconciliation or association, restriction, erasure or destruction. Restriction of processing Restriction of the processing is the marking of stored personal data with the aim to limit their future processing. Profiling Profiling is any type of automated processing of personal data that involves the use of such personal information to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular aspects relating to job performance, economic situation, health, personal To analyze or predict preferences, interests, reliability, behavior, whereabouts, or relocation of that natural person. Pseudonymization Pseudonymisation is the processing of personal data in such a way that personal data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the need for additional information, provided that such additional information is kept separate and subject to technical and organizational measures to ensure that the personal data not assigned to an identified or identifiable natural person. Responsible or data controller The controller or controller is the natural or legal person, public authority, body or body that, alone or in concert with others, decides on the purposes and means of processing personal data. Where the purposes and means of such processing are determined by Union law or the law of the Member States, the controller or the specific criteria for his designation may be provided for under Union or national law. Processors A processor is a natural or legal person, public authority, body or body that processes personal data on behalf of the controller. Receiver Recipient is a natural or legal person, agency, agency or other entity to whom Personal Data is disclosed, whether or not it is a third party. However, authorities which may receive personal data under Union or national law in connection with a particular mission are not considered to be beneficiaries. Third Person Third person is a natural or legal person, public authority, body or body other than the data subject, the controller, the processor and the persons authorized under the direct responsibility of the controller or processor to process the personal data. Consent Consent is any expression of will voluntarily and unambiguously given by the data subject in the form of a statement or other unambiguous confirmatory act expressing to the data subject that they consent to the processing of the personal data concerning them is. Name and address of the controller The person responsible within the meaning of the General Data Protection Regulation, other data protection laws in the Member States of the European Union and other provisions with a data protection character is: F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG Talweg 2 58239 Schwerte Germany Phone: +49 2304 205 0 E-Mail: info@papenmeier.de Website: www.papenmeier.de CEO: Armin Papenmeier Name and address of the data protection officer: The data protection officer of the controller is: Herr Karsten Sauer F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG Talweg 2 58239 Schwerte Germany Phone: +49 2304 205 202 E-Mail: sa@papenmeier.de Any data subject can contact our data protection officer at any time with any questions or suggestions regarding data protection. Rights of the data subject Right to confirmation Each data subject has the right, as granted by the European Directive and Regulatory Authority, to require the controller to confirm whether personal data relating to him / her are being processed. If an affected person wishes to exercise this right of confirmation, they can contact an employee of the controller at any time. Right to information Any person affected by the processing of personal data shall have the right granted by the European legislature and the legislature at any time to obtain free information from the controller on the personal data stored about him and a copy of that information. In addition, the European legislator and regulator has provided the data subject with the following information: the processing purposes the categories of personal data being processed the recipients or categories of recipients to whom the personal data have been disclosed or are still being disclosed, in particular to recipients in third countries or to international organizations if possible, the planned duration for which the personal data will be stored or, if that is not possible, the criteria for determining that duration the existence of a right to rectification or erasure of the personal data concerning them, or to the limitation of the processing by the controller or a right to object to such processing the existence of a right of appeal to a supervisory authority if the personal data are not collected from the data subject: All available information about the origin of the data the existence of automated decision-making including profiling in accordance with Article 22 (1) and (4) of the GDPR and - at least in these cases - meaningful information on the logic involved, and the scope and intended impact of such processing on the data subject Furthermore, the data subject has a right of access as to whether personal data has been transmitted to a third country or to an international organization. If this is the case, then the data subject has the right to obtain information about the appropriate guarantees in connection with the transfer. If a data subject wishes to avail himself of this right to information, he may, at any time, contact an employee of the controller. Right to rectification Any person affected by the processing of personal data has the right granted by the European legislator to demand the immediate correction of inaccurate personal data concerning him. Furthermore, the data subject has the right to request the completion of incomplete personal data, including by means of a supplementary declaration, taking into account the purposes of the processing. If an affected person wishes to exercise this right of rectification, they may, at any time, contact an employee of the controller. Right to cancellation (right to be forgotten) Any person affected by the processing of personal data shall have the right granted by the European Directives and Regulators to require the controller to immediately delete the personal data concerning him, provided that one of the following reasons is satisfied and the processing is not required: The personal data has been collected for such purposes or otherwise processed for which they are no longer necessary. The person concerned revokes the consent on which the processing was based on Article 6 (1) (a) of the GDPR or Article 9 (2) (a) of the GDPR and lacks any other legal basis for the processing. According to Art. 21 (1) GDPR, the data subject objects to the processing and there are no legitimate reasons for the processing, or the data subject objects according to Art. 21 (2) GDPR Processing. The personal data was processed unlawfully. The deletion of personal data is necessary to fulfill a legal obligation under Union or national law, to which the controller is subject. The personal data were collected in relation to information society services offered in accordance with Art. 8 para. 1 GDPR. If any of the above applies, and a data subject deletes personal data collected by F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG, may at any time contact an employee of the controller. The employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG will arrange for the extinguishing request to be fulfilled without delay. Did the personal data of the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG has been made public and if our company is responsible for deleting personal data in accordance with Art. 17 para. 1 GDPR, then F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG, taking into account the available technology and implementation costs, shall take appropriate measures, including technical ones, to inform other data controllers processing the published personal data that the data subject is affected by these other data Data Controller has requested the deletion of all links to such personal data or of copies or replications of such personal data, as far as the processing is not required. The employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG will arrange the necessary in individual cases. Right to restriction of processing Any person affected by the processing of personal data has the right granted by the European directive and regulatory authority to require the controller to restrict the processing if one of the following conditions applies: The accuracy of the personal data is contested by the data subject for a period of time that enables the person responsible to verify the accuracy of the personal data. The processing is unlawful, the data subject refuses to delete the personal data and instead requests the restriction of the use of personal data. The controller no longer needs the personal data for processing purposes, but the data subject needs them to assert, exercise or defend legal claims. The person concerned has objection to the processing acc. Art. 21 para. 1 GDPR and it is not yet clear whether the legitimate reasons of the person responsible outweigh those of the person concerned. If one of the above conditions is met and an affected person has restricted the personal data held by the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG, may at any time contact an employee of the controller. The employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG will initiate the restriction of the processing. Right to data portability Any person affected by the processing of personal data shall have the right granted by the European Directive and Regulatory Authority to receive the personal data concerning him / her provided to a controller by the data subject in a structured, common and machine-readable format. It also has the right to transmit this data to another person without hindrance by the controller to whom the personal data was provided, provided that the processing is based on the consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1) (a) GDPR or Art. 9 (2) Subparagraph (a) of the GDPR or on a contract pursuant to Article 6 (1) (b) of the GDPR and processing by means of automated procedures, unless the processing is necessary for the performance of a public-interest or public-authority task; which has been transferred to the person responsible. Furthermore, in exercising their right to data portability under Article 20 (1) of the GDPR, the data subject has the right to obtain that the personal data are transmitted directly from one controller to another, insofar as this is technically feasible and if not so the rights and freedoms of others are impaired. To assert the right to data portability, the data subject may at any time contact an employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG contact. Right to objection Any person concerned by the processing of personal data shall have the right conferred by the European directive and regulatory authority at any time, for reasons arising from its particular situation, against the processing of personal data relating to it pursuant to Article 6 (1) (e) or f GDPR takes an objection. This also applies to profiling based on these provisions. The F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG no longer processes the personal data in the event of an objection, unless we can prove compelling legitimate reasons for the processing that outweigh the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject or the processing serves the purpose Assertion, exercise or defense of legal claims. The F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG personal data in order to operate direct mail, the data subject has the right to object at any time to the processing of personal data for the purpose of such advertising. This also applies to the profiling, as far as it is associated with such direct mail. If the data subject objects to F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG processing for direct marketing purposes, the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG no longer process the personal data for these purposes. In addition, the data subject has the right, for reasons arising from his or her particular situation, against the processing of personal data relating to him, which is the responsibility of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG for scientific or historical research purposes or for statistical purposes pursuant to Art. 89 (1) GDPR, to object, unless such processing is necessary to fulfill a task of public interest. In order to exercise the right of opposition, the person concerned may directly contact any employee of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG or another employee. The data subject is also free, in the context of the use of information society services, notwithstanding Directive 2002/58 / EC, to exercise his right of opposition by means of automated procedures using technical specifications. Automated decisions in individual cases including profiling Any person concerned with the processing of personal data shall have the right granted by the European directive and regulatory authority not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which has a legal effect on it or, in a similar manner, significantly affects it; unless the decision (1) is necessary for the conclusion or performance of a contract between the data subject and the controller, or (2) permitted by Union or Member State legislation to which the controller is subject, and that legislation provides for appropriate measures to safeguard the rights and freedoms and the legitimate interests of the data subject; or (3) with the express consent of the data subject. If the decision (1) is required for the conclusion or performance of a contract between the person concerned and the person responsible or (2) it takes place with the express consent of the person concerned, F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG appropriate measures to safeguard the rights and freedoms as well as the legitimate interests of the data subject, including at least the right to obtain the intervention of a person by the person responsible, to express his own point of view and to contest the decision belongs. If the data subject wishes to rely on automated decision-making rights, they may, at any time, contact an employee of the controller. Right to revoke a data protection consent Any person affected by the processing of personal data has the right, granted by the European directive and regulatory authority, to revoke consent to the processing of personal data at any time. If the data subject wishes to assert their right to withdraw consent, they may, at any time, contact an employee of the controller. Transfers to third countries If we process data in a third country (ie outside the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA) or the Swiss Confederation) or in the context of the use of third party services or disclosure, or transfer of data to other persons or companies This will only happen if it is to fulfill our (pre) contractual obligations, on the basis of your consent, on the basis of a legal obligation or on the basis of our legitimate interests. Subject to express consent or contractually required transmission, we process or disclose the data only in third countries with a recognized level of privacy, including those certified under the Privacy Shield, or on the basis of specific warranties such as: contractual obligation by so-called standard protection clauses of the European Commission, the existence of certifications or binding internal data protection regulations (Art. 44 to 49 GDPR, information page of the European Commission). Cookies The websites of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG use cookies. Cookies are text files that are stored and stored on a computer system via an Internet browser. Many websites and servers use cookies. Many cookies contain a so-called cookie ID. A cookie ID is a unique identifier of the cookie. It consists of a string through which Internet pages and servers can be assigned to the specific Internet browser in which the cookie was stored. This allows visited websites and servers to distinguish the individual's browser from other Internet browsers that contain other cookies. A particular Internet browser can be recognized and identified by the unique cookie ID. Through the use of cookies, the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG provide users of this website with more user-friendly services that would not be possible without the cookie setting. By means of a cookie the information and offers on our website can be optimized in the sense of the user. Cookies allow us, as already mentioned, to recognize the users of our website again. The purpose of this recognition is to make it easier for users to use our website. For example, the user of a website that uses cookies need not reenter their credentials every time they visit the website because this is done by the website and the cookie stored on the user's computer system. Another example is the cookie of a shopping cart in the online shop. The online shop remembers the items that a customer has placed in the virtual shopping cart via a cookie. The data subject can prevent the setting of cookies through our website at any time by means of a corresponding setting of the Internet browser used and thus permanently contradict the setting of cookies. Furthermore, already set cookies can be deleted at any time via an internet browser or other software programs. This is possible in all common internet browsers. If the data subject deactivates the setting of cookies in the Internet browser used, not all functions of our website may be fully usable. Collection of general data and information The website of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG collects a series of general data and information with each access to the website by an affected person or an automated system. This general data and information is stored in the log files of the server. Can be recorded the used browser types and versions, the operating system used by the accessing system, the website from which an accessing system comes to our website (so-called referrer), the sub-web pages, which are accessed via an accessing system on our website, the date and time of access to the website, an internet protocol address (IP address), the internet service provider of the accessing system and other similar data and information used in the case of attacks on our information technology systems. In using this general data and information, F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG no conclusions on the affected person. Rather, this information is needed to to deliver the contents of our website correctly, to optimize the content of our website as well as the advertising for it, to ensure the permanent functioning of our information technology systems and the technology of our website as well to provide law enforcement with the necessary information for prosecution in case of a cyberattack. This anonymously collected data and information is provided by the F.H. On the one hand, Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG was statistically and further evaluated with the aim of increasing data protection and data security in our company in order to ultimately ensure an optimal level of protection for the personal data processed by us. The anonymous data of the server log files are stored separately from all personal data provided by an affected person. Registration on our website The data subject has the possibility of registering on the website of the controller, providing personal data. The personal data to be sent to the controller is derived from the respective input mask used for the registration. The personal data entered by the data subject shall be collected and stored solely for internal use by the controller and for his own purposes. The controller may arrange for the transfer to one or more processors, such as a parcel service, who also uses the personal data only for internal use attributable to the controller. By registering on the website of the controller, the IP address assigned by the Internet service provider (ISP) of the data subject, the date and time of registration are also stored. The storage of this data takes place against the background that only so the misuse of our services can be prevented, and this data if necessary to clarify committed offenses. In this respect, the storage of this data is required to secure the controller. A disclosure of this data to third parties is not, as long as there is no legal obligation to disclose or the disclosure of law enforcement serves. By registering the data subject voluntarily providing personal data, the data controller serves to provide the data subject with content or services that, due to the nature of the case, can only be offered to registered users. Registered persons are free to modify the personal data given at registration at any time or to delete it completely from the database of the data controller. The controller shall, at any time upon request, provide information to each data subject as to which personal data about the data subject is stored. In addition, the data controller corrects or deletes personal data at the request or reference of the data subject, insofar as this does not conflict with any statutory retention requirements. All data subjects of the controller are available to the data subject as a contact person in this context. Contact via the website The website of F.H. Due to legal regulations, Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG contains information that enables fast electronic contact to our company as well as direct communication with us, which also includes a general address of the so-called electronic mail (e-mail address). If an affected person contacts the data controller by e-mail or through a contact form, the personal data provided by the data subject will be automatically saved. Such personal information provided on a voluntary basis by a data subject to the controller is stored for the purposes of processing or contacting the data subject. There is no disclosure of this personal data to third parties. Routine deletion and blocking of personal data The controller processes and stores personal data of the data subject only for the period necessary to achieve the purpose of the storage or, if so required by the European directives and regulations or any other legislator in laws or regulations, that of the controller subject to was provided. If the storage purpose is omitted or if a storage period prescribed by the European directives and regulations or any other relevant legislature expires, the personal data will be routinely blocked or deleted in accordance with the statutory provisions. Deletion of data The data processed by us will be deleted or restricted in accordance with legal requirements. Unless explicitly stated in this privacy statement, the data stored by us will be deleted as soon as they are no longer necessary for their intended purpose and the deletion does not conflict with any statutory storage requirements. Unless the data is deleted because it is required for other and legally permitted purposes, its processing will be restricted. That the data is blocked and not processed for other purposes. This applies, for example for data that must be kept for commercial or tax reasons. Changes and updates to the privacy policy We ask you to inform yourself regularly about the content of our privacy policy. We will adjust the Privacy Policy as soon as the changes to the data processing we make require it. We will notify you as soon as the changes require your participation (eg consent) or other individual notification. Contractual services We process the data of our contractual partners and interested parties as well as other clients, customers, clients, clients or contractual partners (uniformly referred to as "contractual partners") in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b. DSGVO in order to provide them with our contractual or pre-contractual services. The data processed, the nature, scope and purpose and necessity of their processing are determined by the underlying contractual relationship. The processed data includes the master data of our contractual partners (eg names and addresses), contact data (eg e-mail addresses and telephone numbers) as well as contract data (eg services used, contract contents, contractual communication, names of contact persons) and payment data (eg bank details, payment history ). In principle, we do not process special categories of personal data, unless these components are the subject of a commissioned or contractual processing. We process data that are necessary for the establishment and fulfillment of the contractual services and point out the necessity of their information, if this is not evident for the contractual partners. Disclosure to external persons or companies will only be made if required by a contract. When processing the data provided to us within the framework of an order, we act in accordance with the instructions of the client as well as with the legal requirements. As part of the use of our online services, we can save the IP address and the time of the respective user action. The storage is based on our legitimate interests, as well as the interests of the user in the protection against misuse and other unauthorized use. A transfer of this data to third parties is not, unless it is to pursue our claims acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. DSGVO required or there is a legal obligation gem. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c. DSGVO. The data is deleted if the data is no longer required for the fulfillment of contractual or legal duties of care and for handling any warranty and comparable obligations, whereby the necessity of keeping the data is reviewed every three years; otherwise the statutory storage obligations apply. Administration, financial accounting, office organization, contact management We process data in the context of administrative tasks and organization of our business, financial accounting and compliance with legal obligations, such as archiving. In doing so, we process the same data that we process in the course of rendering our contractual services. The processing principles are Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c. DSGVO, Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. DSGVO. The processing affects customers, prospects, business partners and website visitors. The purpose and interest in processing lies in administration, financial accounting, office organization, data archiving, tasks that serve to maintain our business, perform our duties and provide our services. The deletion of the data with regard to contractual services and contractual communication corresponds to the information provided in these processing activities. We disclose or transmit data to the financial services, consultants such as tax accountants or auditors, and other fee agents and payment service providers. Furthermore, based on our business interests, we store information about suppliers, promoters and other business partners, e.g. for later contact. We generally store this majority of company-related data permanently. Business analysis and market research In order to operate our business economically, to be able to recognize market tendencies, wishes of the contractors and users, we analyze the data available to us for business transactions, contracts, inquiries, etc. We process stock data, communication data, contract data, payment data, usage data, metadata on the basis of Art 6 para. 1 lit. f. DSGVO, whereby the data subjects include contractual partners, interested parties, customers, visitors and users of our online offer. The analyzes are carried out for the purpose of business analysis, marketing and market research. In doing so, we can provide the profiles of the registered users with information, e.g. take into account their services. The analyzes serve us to increase the user-friendliness, the optimization of our offer and the business economy. The analyzes are for us alone and will not be disclosed externally unless they are anonymous, aggregated value analyzes. If these analyzes or profiles are personal, they will be deleted or anonymised upon termination of the users, otherwise after two years from the conclusion of the contract. Incidentally, the overall business analyzes and general trend provisions are created anonymously if possible. Privacy policy in the application process We process the applicant data only for the purpose and in the context of the application process in accordance with the legal requirements. The processing of the applicant data takes place in order to fulfill our (pre-) contractual obligations in the context of the application process within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b. DSGVO Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. DSGVO if the data processing is e.g. is required for us in the context of legal proceedings (in Germany additionally § 26 BDSG applies). The application process requires applicants to provide us with the applicant data. The necessary applicant data are, as far as we offer an online form marked, otherwise result from the job descriptions and basically include the information on the person, postal and contact addresses and the documents belonging to the application, such as cover letter, CV and the certificates. In addition, applicants can voluntarily provide us with additional information. By submitting the application to us, the applicants agree to the processing of their data for the purposes of the application process in accordance with the nature and scope set forth in this Privacy Policy. Insofar as special categories of personal data within the meaning of Art. 9 (1) GDPR are voluntarily communicated within the framework of the application procedure, their processing is additionally carried out in accordance with Art. 9 (2) lit. b DSGVO (e.g., health data such as disability or ethnic origin). Insofar as special categories of personal data within the meaning of Art. 9 (1) GDPR are requested from applicants in the context of the application process, their processing is additionally carried out in accordance with Art. 9 para. 2 lit. a GDPR (for example health data, if necessary for the profession). If provided, applicants can submit their applications via our online form on our website. The data will be encrypted and transmitted to us according to the state of the art. Furthermore, applicants can send us their applications via e-mail. However, please note that e-mails are generally not sent encrypted and that applicants themselves must provide encryption. We can therefore take no responsibility for the transmission of the application between the sender and the reception on our server and therefore recommend rather to use an online form or the postal delivery. Because instead of applying via the online form and e-mail, applicants still have the opportunity to send us the application by post. The data provided by the applicants may be further processed by us in the event of a successful application for employment purposes. Otherwise, if the application for a job offer is not successful, the applicants' data will be deleted. Applicants' data will also be deleted if an application is withdrawn, which the applicants are entitled to do at any time. The cancellation is subject to a legitimate withdrawal of the candidates, after the expiration of a period of six months, so that we can answer any follow-up questions to the application and meet our proof obligations under the Equal Treatment Act. Invoices for any reimbursement of travel expenses are archived in accordance with tax regulations. Talent Pool As part of the application, we offer applicants the opportunity to work in our "Talent Pool" for a period of two years on the basis of a consent in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a. and Art. 7 GDPR. The application documents in the Talent Pool are processed solely as part of future job advertisements and job search and will be destroyed at the latest after the deadline. Applicants are informed that their consent to be included in the Talent Pool is voluntary, has no influence on the current application process, and that they may revoke this consent at any time in the future and declare an objection within the meaning of Art. 21 GDPR. Recording function Users can create a user account. As part of the registration, the required mandatory information is communicated to the users and based on Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b GDPR processed for purposes of providing the user account. The processed data include in particular the login information (name, password and an e-mail address). The data entered during registration will be used for the purpose of using the user account and its purpose. Users may have access to information relevant to their user account, e.g. technical changes, be informed by e-mail. If users have terminated their user account, their data will be deleted with respect to the user account, subject to a statutory retention requirement. It is the responsibility of the users to secure their data upon termination prior to the end of the contract. We are entitled to irretrievably delete all user data stored during the term of the contract. As part of the use of our registration and registration functions and the use of the user account, we store the IP address and the time of each user action. The storage is based on our legitimate interests, as well as the user's protection against misuse and other unauthorized use. A transfer of these data to third parties does not take place, unless it is necessary for the pursuit of our claims or there is a legal obligation in accordance with. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c. GDPR. The IP addresses will be anonymized or deleted after 7 days at the latest. Contact When contacting us (for example, by contact form, e-mail, telephone or via social media), the information of the user to process the contact request and their processing acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b. (in the context of contractual / pre-contractual relationships), Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. (other requests) GDPR processed. User information can be stored in a Customer Relationship Management System ("CRM System") or comparable request organization. We delete the requests, if they are no longer required. We check the requirement every two years, furthermore, the legal archiving obligations apply. Newsletter With the following information we inform you about the content of our newsletter as well as the registration, shipping and statistical evaluation procedures as well as your right of objection. By subscribing to our newsletter, you agree to the receipt and the procedures described. Content of the newsletter: We send newsletters, e-mails and other electronic notifications with advertising information (hereinafter "newsletter") only with the consent of the recipient or a legal permission. Insofar as the content of a newsletter is concretely described in the context of an application for the newsletter, it is decisive for the consent of the user. Incidentally, our newsletter contains information about our services and us. Double opt-in and logging: Registration for our newsletter is done in a so-called double opt-in procedure. That After registration, you will receive an e-mail asking you to confirm your registration. This confirmation is necessary so that nobody can register with external e-mail addresses. Registration for the newsletter will be logged in order to prove the registration process according to the legal requirements. This includes the storage of the logon and the confirmation time, as well as the IP address. Likewise, changes to your data stored with the shipping service provider will be logged. Credentials: To subscribe to the newsletter, it is sufficient to provide your e-mail address. Optionally, we ask you to give a name in the newsletter for personal address. The dispatch of the newsletter and the related performance measurement are based on the consent of the recipient acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a, Art. 7 GDPR i.V.m § 7 Abs. 2 No. 3 UWG or if consent is not required, based on our legitimate interests in the direct marketing acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lt. F. GDPRi.V.m. § 7 Abs. 3 UWG. The logging of the registration process is based on our legitimate interests in accordance with. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR. We are interested in using a user-friendly and secure newsletter system that serves our business interests as well as meeting the expectations of users and allows us to provide consent. Termination / Withdrawal - You can terminate the receipt of our newsletter at any time, ie. Revoke your consent. A link to cancel the newsletter can be found at the end of each newsletter. We may save the submitted email addresses for up to three years based on our legitimate interests before we delete them to provide prior consent. The processing of this data is limited to the purpose of a possible defense against claims. An individual request for cancellation is possible at any time, provided that at the same time the former existence of a consent is confirmed. Newsletter - Mailchimp The newsletters are distributed using MailChimp, a mailing service platform owned by Rocket Science Group, LLC, 675 Ponce De Leon Ave # 5000, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA. The privacy policy of the shipping service provider can be viewed here: https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/. The Rocket Science Group LLC is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, providing a guarantee to comply with European privacy standards (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000TO6hAAG&status = Active). The shipping service provider is based on our legitimate interests gem. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. GDPR and a contract processing agreement acc. Art. 28 (3) sentence 1 GDPR. The shipping service provider may retrieve the data of the recipients in pseudonymous form, i. without assignment to a user, to optimize or improve their own services, e.g. for the technical optimization of shipping and the presentation of newsletters or for statistical purposes. However, the shipping service provider does not use the data of our newsletter recipients to address them themselves or to pass the data on to third parties. Newsletter - Success Measurement The newsletters contain a so-called "web beacon", i. a pixel-sized file that is retrieved from the server when opening the newsletter from our server, or if we use a shipping service provider. In the course of this call, technical information, such as information about the browser and your system, as well as your IP address and time of the retrieval are collected. This information is used to improve the technical performance of services based on their specifications or audience and their reading habits, based on their locations (which can be determined using the IP address) or access times. The statistical surveys also include determining whether the newsletters are opened, when they are opened and which links are clicked. For technical reasons, this information can be assigned to the individual newsletter recipients. However, it is neither our intention nor, if used, that of the shipping service provider to observe individual users. The evaluations serve us much more to recognize the reading habits of our users and to adapt our content to them or to send different content according to the interests of our users. A separate revocation of the performance measurement is unfortunately not possible, in this case, the entire newsletter subscription must be terminated. Newsletter-Tracking The newsletter of F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG contain so-called counting pixels. A counting pixel is a miniature graphic that is embedded in those emails that are sent in HTML format to enable log file recording and log file analysis. This allows a statistical evaluation of the success or failure of online marketing campaigns. Based on the embedded pixel, the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG recognize whether and when an e-mail was opened by a data subject and which links in the e-mail were accessed by the data subject. Such personal data collected via the counting pixels contained in the newsletters will be stored and evaluated by the controller in order to optimize the delivery of the newsletter and to better adapt the content of future newsletters to the interests of the data subject. This personal data will not be disclosed to third parties. Affected persons are at any time entitled to revoke the separate declaration of consent issued via the double-opt-in procedure. After revocation, this personal data will be deleted by the controller. A deregistration from the receipt of the newsletter indicates the F.H. Papenmeier GmbH & Co. KG automatically as revocation. Hosting and e-mailing The hosting services we use are designed to provide the following services: infrastructure and platform services, computing capacity, storage and database services, e-mailing, security, and technical maintenance services we use to operate this online service. Here we, or our hosting provider, process inventory data, contact data, content data, contract data, usage data, meta and communication data of customers, interested parties and visitors to this online offer on the basis of our legitimate interests in an efficient and secure provision of this online offer acc. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f GDPR i.V.m. Art. 28 GDPR (conclusion of contract processing contract). Collection of access data and log files We, or our hosting provider, collects on the basis of our legitimate interests within the meaning of Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. GDPR Data on every access to the server on which this service is located (so-called server log files). The access data includes the name of the retrieved web page, file, date and time of retrieval, amount of data transferred, notification of successful retrieval, browser type and version, the user's operating system, referrer URL (the previously visited page), IP address and the requesting provider. Logfile information is stored for security reasons (for example, to investigate abusive or fraudulent activities) for a maximum of 7 days and then deleted. Data whose further retention is required for evidential purposes are excluded from the erasure until the final clarification of the incident. Google Analytics Based on our legitimate interests (ie interest in the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR), we use Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street , Dublin 4, Ireland ("Google"). Google uses cookies. The information generated by the cookie about the use of the online offer by the users are usually transmitted to a Google server in the USA and stored there. Google is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, which provides a guarantee to comply with European privacy legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt000000001L5AAI&status=Active). Google will use this information on our behalf to evaluate the use of our online offer by users, to compile reports on the activities within this online offering and to provide us with further services related to the use of this online offer and the internet usage. In this case, pseudonymous user profiles of the processed data can be created. We only use Google Analytics with activated IP anonymization. This means that the IP address of the users is shortened by Google within member states of the European Union or in other contracting states of the Agreement on the European Economic Area. Only in exceptional cases will the full IP address be sent to a Google server in the US and shortened there. The IP address submitted by the user's browser will not be merged with other data provided by Google. Users can prevent the storage of cookies by setting their browser software accordingly; Users may also prevent the collection by Google of the data generated by the cookie and related to their use of the online offer as well as the processing of such data by Google by downloading and installing the browser plug-in available under the following link: http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=en. For more information about Google's data usage, hiring and disparaging options, please read Google's Privacy Policy (https://policies.google.com/privacy) and Google's Ads Ads Settings (https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated). The personal data of users will be deleted or anonymized after 14 months. Google AdWords and conversion measurement We use the services of Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4 on the basis of our legitimate interests (ie interest in the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR) , Ireland, ("Google"). Google is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, which provides a guarantee to comply with European privacy legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt000000001L5AAI&status=Active). We use Google's online marketing method "AdWords" to place ads on the Google advertising network (e.g., in search results, in videos, on websites, etc.) to show them to users who have a suspected interest in the ads. This allows us to better target advertisements for and within our online offering so that we only present ads to users that potentially match their interests. If a user e.g. Showing ads for products he was looking for on other online offers is called remarketing. For these purposes, upon access to our and other websites where the Google Advertising Network is active, Google will immediately execute a code from Google and become so-called (re) marketing tags (invisible graphics or code, also as " Web beacons ") incorporated into the website. With their help, the user is provided with an individual cookie on the device. a small file is saved (instead of cookies, comparable technologies can be used). In this file is noted which web pages the user visited, for what content he is interested and what offers the user has clicked, as well as technical information about the browser and operating system, referring web pages, visit time and other information on the use of the online offer. Furthermore, we receive an individual "conversion cookie". The information obtained through the cookie is used by Google to generate conversion statistics for us. However, we only hear about the anonymous total number of users who clicked on our ad and were redirected to a conversion tracking tag page. However, we do not receive information that personally identifies users. The data of the users are pseudonym processed in the context of the Google advertising network. That Google stores and processes e.g. not the name or e-mail address of the users, but processes the relevant data cookie-related within pseudonymous user profiles. That from the perspective of Google, the ads are not managed and displayed to a specifically identified person, but to the cookie owner, regardless of who that cookie owner is. This does not apply if a user has expressly allowed Google to process the data without this pseudonymization. The information collected about users is transmitted to Google and stored on Google's servers in the United States. For more information about Google's data usage, hiring and disparaging options, please read Google's Privacy Policy (https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads) and Google's Ads Ads Settings (https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated). Online presence in social media We maintain online presence within social networks and platforms in order to communicate with customers, prospects and users active there and to inform them about our services. We point out that data of the users outside the area of the European Union can be processed. This may result in risks to users because, e.g. the enforcement of user rights could be made more difficult. As for US providers certified under the Privacy Shield, we point out that they are committed to upholding the EU's privacy standards. Furthermore, the data of the users are usually processed for market research and advertising purposes. Thus, e.g. user profiles are created from the user behavior and the resulting interests of the users. The usage profiles may in turn be used to e.g. Place advertisements inside and outside the platforms that are allegedly in line with users' interests. For these purposes, cookies are usually stored on the computers of the users, in which the user behavior and the interests of the users are stored. Furthermore, in the usage profiles, data can also be stored independently of the devices used by the users (in particular if the users are members of the respective platforms and logged in to them). The processing of personal data of users is based on our legitimate interests in an effective information of users and communication with users in accordance with. Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f. GDPR. If the users are asked by the respective providers of the platforms for a consent to the above-described data processing, the legal basis of the processing is Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a., Art. 7 GDPR. For a detailed description of the respective processing and the possibilities of contradiction (opt-out), we refer to the following linked information of the provider. Also in the case of requests for information and the assertion of user rights, we point out that these can be claimed most effectively from the providers. Only the providers have access to the data of the users and can directly take appropriate measures and provide information. If you still need help, then you can contact us. Facebook, Pages, Groups, (Facebook Ireland Ltd., 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbor, Dublin 2, Ireland), based on an agreement on joint processing of personal data - Privacy Policy: https://www.facebook.com/about/privacy/, especially for pages: https://www.facebook.com/legal/terms/information_about_page_insights_data, opt-out: https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=ads and http://www.youronlinechoices.com, Privacy Shield: https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000GnywAAC&status=Active. Google / YouTube (Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland) - Privacy Policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy, opt-out: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated, Privacy Shield: https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt000000001L5AAI&status=Active. Instagram (Instagram Inc., 1601 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: http://instagram.com/about/legal/privacy/. Twitter (Twitter Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA) - Privacy Policy: https://twitter.com/privacy, opt-out: https://twitter.com/personalization, Privacy Shield: https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000TORzAAO&status=Active. Pinterest (Pinterest Inc., 635 High Street, Palo Alto, CA, 94301, USA) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: https://about.pinterest.com/privacy-policy. LinkedIn (LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland) - Privacy Policy https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy, opt-out: https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls/retargeting-opt-out, Privacy Shield: https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000L0UZAA0&status=Active. Xing (XING AG, Dammtorstrasse 29-32, 20354 Hamburg, Germany) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: https://privacy.xing.com/de/datenschutzerklaerung. Wakalet (Wakelet Limited, 76 Quay Street, Manchester, M3 4PR, United Kingdom) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: https://wakelet.com/privacy.html. Soundcloud (SoundCloud Limited, Rheinsberger Str. 76/77, 10115 Berlin, Germany) - Privacy Policy / Opt-Out: https://soundcloud.com/pages/privacy. Integration of services and contents of third parties Based on our legitimate interests (ie interest in the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR), we make use of content or services offered by third-party providers in order to provide their content and services Services, such as Include videos or fonts (collectively referred to as "content"). This always presupposes that the third-party providers of this content perceive the IP address of the users, since they could not send the content to their browser without the IP address. The IP address is therefore required for the presentation of this content. We endeavor to use only content whose respective providers use the IP address only for the delivery of the content. Third parties may also use so-called pixel tags (invisible graphics, also referred to as "web beacons") for statistical or marketing purposes. The "pixel tags" can be used to evaluate information, such as visitor traffic, on the pages of this website. The pseudonymous information may also be stored in cookies on the user's device and may include, but is not limited to, technical information about the browser and operating system, referring web pages, time of visit, and other information regarding the use of our online offer. Youtube We embed the videos from the YouTube platform of Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. Privacy Policy: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/, opt-out: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated. Google Fonts We embed the fonts ("Google Fonts") of the provider Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. According to Google, users 'data is used solely for the purpose of displaying fonts in users' browsers. The integration is based on our legitimate interests in a technically secure, maintenance-free and efficient use of fonts, their uniform representation and consideration of possible licensing restrictions for their integration. Privacy Policy: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/. Google Maps We include maps from the Google Maps service of Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. The processed data may include, in particular, users' IP addresses and location data, but these are not collected without their consent (usually as part of the settings of their mobile devices). The data can be processed in the USA. Privacy Policy: https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/, opt-out: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated. Use of Facebook social plugins On the basis of our legitimate interests (ie interest in the analysis, optimization and economic operation of our online offer within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR) we use social plugins ("plugins") of the social network facebook.com, which operated by Facebook Ireland Ltd., 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbor, Dublin 2, Ireland ("Facebook"). For this, e.g. Content such as pictures, videos or text and buttons belong, with which users can share contents of this on-line offer within Facebook. The list and appearance of Facebook Social Plugins can be viewed here: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/. Facebook is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, which provides a guarantee to comply with European privacy legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000GnywAAC&status=Active). When a user invokes a feature of this online offering that includes such a plugin, their device establishes a direct connection to the Facebook servers. The content of the plugin is transmitted by Facebook directly to the device of the user and incorporated by him into the online offer. In the process, user profiles of the processed data can be created. We therefore have no influence on the extent of the data that Facebook collects with the help of this plugin and therefore informs users according to our level of knowledge. By integrating the plugins, Facebook receives the information that a user has accessed the corresponding page of the online offer. If the user is logged in to Facebook, Facebook can assign the visit to his Facebook account. If users interact with the plugins, for example, press the Like button or leave a comment, the information is transmitted from your device directly to Facebook and stored there. If a user is not a member of Facebook, there is still the possibility that Facebook will find out and save their IP address. According to Facebook, only an anonymous IP address is stored in Germany. The purpose and scope of the data collection and the further processing and use of the data by Facebook, as well as the related rights and setting options for protecting the privacy of users, can be found in Facebook's privacy policy: https://www.facebook.com/about/privacy/, If a user is a Facebook member and does not want Facebook to collect data about him via this online offer and link it to his member data stored on Facebook, he must log out of Facebook and delete his cookies before using our online offer. Other settings and inconsistencies regarding the use of data for promotional purposes are possible within the Facebook profile settings: https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=ads or via the US-American site http://www.aboutads.info/choices/ or the EU page http://www.youronlinechoices.com/. The settings are platform independent, i. they are adopted for all devices, such as desktop computers or mobile devices. Xing Within our online offer functions and contents of the service Xing, offered by XING AG, Dammtorstraße 29-32, 20354 Hamburg, Germany, can be integrated. For this, e.g. content such as images, videos, or text and buttons that allow users to share content from this online offering within Xing. If the users are members of the platform Xing, Xing can call the o.g. assign contents and functions to the user profiles there. Xing's Privacy Policy: https://privacy.xing.com/en/privacy_policy. LinkedIn Within our online offering, features and content of the LinkedIn service offered by LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland, may be incorporated. For this, e.g. Content such as images, videos, or text and buttons that allow users to share content from this online offering within LinkedIn. If the users are members of the platform LinkedIn, LinkedIn can call the o.g. Assign contents and functions to the user profiles there. LinkedIn privacy statement: https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy. LinkedIn is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, which provides a guarantee to comply with European privacy legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt0000000L0UZAA0&status=Active). Privacy Policy: https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy, opt-out: https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls/retargeting-opt-out. Legal basis of processing Art. 6 I lit. a GDPR serves our company as the legal basis for processing operations in which we obtain consent for a particular processing purpose. If the processing of personal data is necessary to fulfill a contract of which the data subject is a party, as is the case, for example, in processing operations necessary for the supply of goods or the provision of any other service or consideration, processing shall be based on Art. 6 I lit. b GDPR. The same applies to processing operations that are necessary to carry out pre-contractual measures, for example in the case of inquiries about our products or services. If our company is subject to a legal obligation which requires the processing of personal data, such as the fulfillment of tax obligations, the processing is based on Art. 6 I lit. c GDPR. In rare cases, the processing of personal data may be required to protect the vital interests of the data subject or another natural person. 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8743	dbpedia	2	86	https://jostrans.soap2.ch/issue22/art_martinez.php	en	Gómez article			[ "https://jostrans.soap2.ch/images/feed-icon-14x14.png", "https://jostrans.soap2.ch/issue22/images/aida_martinez_gomez_pic.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null	Home > Issue22 > Martínez-Gómez article Criminals interpreting for criminals: breaking or shaping norms? Aída Martínez-Gómez, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York ABSTRACT The concept of norms has been applied in Interpreting Studies to achieve a greater understanding of the principles regulating this activity in close connection to each particular context and its specific features. In less explored settings, such as prisons, a norm-based analysis can become a useful tool to describe a partially unknown reality. This study aims to explore the degree of compliance to norms by non-professional interpreters in prison settings. For these purposes, the main norms of interpreter behaviour (as defined in codes of ethics) will be examined through the lens of a corpus of 19 interpreted prison interviews, as well as users’ and interpreting experts’ reactions to them. Results will show that, on occasion, non-professional interpreters challenge relevant norms (accuracy, impartiality, confidentiality...) in a conscious or unconscious manner. Such deviations may be due to lack of translational competence, voluntary moves to improve one’s own or a fellow inmate’s face before the prison administration, or adjustment to users’ expectations, among others. The reactions they trigger among users and interpreting experts vary depending on the norm challenged, the role of each stakeholder or their communicative goals. KEYWORDS Norms, prison settings, non-professional interpreters, codes of ethics, role, impartiality. Introduction Community interpreting still is an emerging profession. In a yet-to-be regulated market, the participation of non-professional interpreters, who have traditionally been the key linguistic and cultural brokers in these settings, seems unavoidable. Immediate availability, lack of funds, parties’ unawareness of resources at hand or preferences based on interpersonal grounds (e.g. trust) may be some of the reasons why these untrained bilinguals continue playing an essential role in a wide array of public services throughout the world. Correctional facilities are one of the settings which rely more heavily on the cooperation of non-professional interpreters. When foreign-language speaking prisoners and prison officers need to communicate and non-mediated strategies prove unsuccessful, non-professionals (prisoners or, in fewer cases, officers) are most commonly resorted to in order to bridge the language and culture gap. A few prison systems engage the services of professional interpreters on a regular basis, but only for particularly complex and confidential exchanges (e.g., induction and disciplinary procedures, medical treatment and legal advice). This evidences the prevalence of the use of prisoner-interpreters and the position of professional ones as a complementary — and not alternative — communication strategy (Martínez-Gómez forthcoming). In prison settings and elsewhere, non-professional interpreting has traditionally been chastised by academics and practitioners alike. By perpetuating unregulated practices, market structures are threatened and professionalisation is held back. However, the greatest concerns relate to the inconsistency of standards and the potential for communication breakdown and its consequences (legal, clinical or otherwise). Despite these interpreters’ limitations in linguistic and translational competence, most alterations and disruptions tend to be caused by their shifts in participation status — a transgression of the ‘normative space’ allocated to the interpreter within the communicative triad (see section 1 below). This study aims to explore which types of norm deviations by non-professional interpreters are common in prison settings, some possible causes and the reactions they trigger in both the primary interlocutors and experts in the field of interpreting. For these purposes, a corpus of 19 interpreted interviews between prison officers and foreign prisoners are examined and their interaction patterns are contrasted with the relevant basic tenets of interpreter behaviour, as defined by some codes of ethics published thus far. A qualitative approach has been selected for this analysis as its ultimate goal is to explore whether potential areas of disconnect exist between the established codes of ethics for community interpreting in general and the norms expected to be followed in prison settings. Future quantitative studies encompassing larger corpora and broader geopolitical scopes could offer relevant data on the frequency of some of these deviations, from which more solid generalisations could be made. 1. Interpreting and norms Since Toury put forward the notion of norm as applied to Translation Studies in the late 1970s, the search for these patterns of behaviour within translational activities has been widely applied as a methodological tool in different domains. Understood as “the translation of general values or ideas shared by a community — as to what is right and wrong, adequate and inadequate — into performance instructions appropriate for and applicable to particular situations” (Toury 1995: 55), norms emerge as a potentially successful mechanism to analyse interpreter-mediated encounters, given their intrinsic dependence of each particular setting. Whereas norm-based research in Interpreting Studies has traditionally focused on conference interpreting (Shlesinger 1989, Schjoldager 2002[1995], Gile 1999), community interpreting appears as “one of the communication processes where the complexity and multi-functionality of norms that operate at different levels and that influence aspects of total —not just translational — social behaviour can be most clearly perceived” (Toledano Buendía 2010: 14). In a complementary definition of norms, Hermans (1999, quoted in Inghilleri 2006: 58) emphasises the nature of norms as “internalized behavioural constraints”. The process by means of which interpreters acquire these behavioural patterns often entails their “being trained, even conditioned, in professional or academic training institutes” (Toury 1999: 27). However, when training is not feasible, they “pick up the conventions and norms pertinent to their job through a process of initiation within the culture itself,” probably involving environmental feedback, sanctions/rewards from the parties at hand, the development of some kind of internal monitoring mechanism and the final full internalisation of a set of norms (ibid.). In the case of community interpreting, where there is still a vast majority of self-taught interpreters, the latter process tends to be prevalent. In such cases, however, and also in the case of trained interpreters, conflict may arise, among others, from inconsistencies in the environmental feedback received by these untrained interpreters from the different parties to the communicative event, who enter the interaction with individual goals and expectations, which are often different from one another and sometimes incompatible (Toledano Buendía 2010: 18). This, in fact, may explain, among other reasons, the discrepancies in the discourses on norms between “the grassroots and the more established segments of the profession” (Marzocchi 2005: 94). Research has shown that expectations by the primary interlocutors in a community-based interpreter-mediated event are often at odds with what has traditionally been understood as norms for interpreting in these settings, especially in terms of the role of the interpreter. For instance, whereas impartiality is foregrounded as one of the key norms in interpreting practice, several studies (Pöllabauer 2004, Edwards et al. 2005) indicate that community interpreting users sometimes support behaviours in which interpreters move beyond their neutrality position in order to help the parties meet their goals or intercede on their behalf. It is, however, these transgressions of the ‘normative space’ assigned to the interpreter (in terms of participation status and degree of agency) which have proven problematic and even shown to lead to communication breakdowns, as identified by researchers (Cambridge 1999, Pöchhacker and Kadric 1999, Elderkin-Thompson et al. 2001, Flores et al. 2003). Although traditionally used as a tool for a descriptive approach to the translation act, norms’ overall natural role in society is to prescribe. Chesterman (1999: 94) draws attention to the effects of the application of or deviation from translational norms: acceptance or rejection of a translation (or interpretation) by its target audience will depend mostly on the degree of conformity to relevant norms, including its experience-based expectations about what a translation ought to be (expectancy norms in his words). Quality, therefore, can be described as a corollary of the intersubjective (sometimes intuitive) perception of conformity to norms. As Garzone (2002: 110) explains for interpretation, [t]he concept of quality in interpretation can thus be defined as a construct embodying the norms which are deemed appropriate to guarantee the intrinsic and extrinsic properties considered ideal for an interpretation performance in a given social, cultural and historical situation. Such intersubjective perception, as clarified by Garzone, stems from a negotiation process involving the “pertinent groups” (in Pym's terms, 1999: 110–111), i.e. initiators of the interpreting act, clients, speakers/delegates and recipients (Garzone 2002: 116). Generally in the case of community interpreting, and in the prison setting in particular, more often than not all these roles eventually merge into the two primary interlocutors, who are initiators and clients as well as ST-producers and TT-receivers throughout the interaction. In societies where the profession of community interpreting is still widely under-regulated, and thus no expert group is recognised as needed or even existent to perform interpreting tasks, it is common that these users fail to have clear experience-based expectations about what interpreting should be (Toledano Buendía 2010: 17). It is in these cases where the inclusion of expert groups (in the form of training institutions, professional associations, etc.) in this negotiation process seems paramount, as yet another mechanism for the advancement of professionalisation (cf. Pym 1999 for a relevant reflection on the concept of negotiation). So far, expert groups’ participation in these negotiation processes has materialised in the development of codes of ethics. Indeed, as Marzocchi (2005: 96 ff.) indicates, although norm-based approaches were first applied in Interpreting Studies in an attempt to refine understanding of cognitive processes, a “thicker” conceptualisation of norms relates closely to the issue of ethics, from the broader sense of “any discourse relating translatorial choices to socially shared values” to the concrete expression of codes of ethics or standards of practice (cf. Bancroft 2005 for the differences between codes of ethics and standards of practice), where the institutions where interpreting takes place play a fundamental role in shaping the relevant norms (e.g. the verbatim requirement in court interpreting) (Marzocchi 2005: 96–97). Within the array of codes of ethics and standards of practice available for the interpreting profession, two types can be differentiated: codes framed broadly for encompassing large sectors of the profession, e.g. translation and interpreting in general (AUSIT), conference interpreting (AIIC) or community interpreting (NRPSI); and codes focusing on specific settings, e.g. health care (NCIHC) or court interpreting (NAJIT). This duality probably responds to what could be considered the most relevant risk in the codification of norms into standardised guidelines: overlooking the fact that general foundational norms (initial norms, in Toury’s terms), as the notion of accuracy, may indeed have different manifestations in different settings. In an illustration of the “undefining potential” of the concept of norms, Marzocchi (2005: 96) claims that pretending that it is possible to formulate norms at the level of “conference interpreting” as a whole, and only at that level, means neglecting all the elements of each specific setting (institutional status and goal, membership, specific language policy a.o.) that enter, within the boundaries of the setting, into a systemic relationship with interpreting. In the specific case of community interpreting, notoriously different realities are shaped not only by the heterogeneity of settings and their particular dynamics and (institutional) constraints, but also by the varying degrees of professionalisation experienced across sectors and geographical locations. Toledano Buendía (2010: 17) argues that the uneven development of the profession leaves “the community interpreting sector […] without a system of coherent and unified professional norms.” The question of how attainable such uniformity could really be without reducing our conception of norms to a superficial approach is yet to be answered. 2. The (prison) interpreter’s normative space Community interpreting, still a profession in the making, has developed a few codes of ethics that reflect, in broad terms, the ‘normative space’ where interpreters are expected to position themselves, among other issues. As explained above, some of these codes have an overarching nature (NRPSI) whereas others target specific settings (NCIHC, NAJIT). No code, however, has yet been designed to regulate interpreting practice in prison settings. Baixauli Olmos, in his 2012 study, is the only author known to date to have explored the issue of professional ethics in prison interpreting. In order to do so, he examines seven widely recognised codes of ethics and standards of practice in community interpreting and uses the principles enshrined in them to depict the reality of interpreting in prison settings. Firstly, he conducts text-based (macro- and micro-structure) and semantic analyses of the codes at hand, and, secondly, he compares those results with field-work information gathered via interviews and questionnaires answered by prison administrators, prison officers and inmates in one Spanish prison, and public service interpreters with experience in prison settings working in different parts of the world, mainly USA, given the lack of professional interpreters working in Spanish prisons. He concludes that the general deontological framework allows to describe “uncharted” specific settings, but not without limitations, as key features remain unaccounted for, such as — in the case of prisons — time- and space‑related factors stemming from security processes or the physical and psychological challenges posed by the environment (2012: 419–422). The points from his analysis which are relevant for this paper relate to the core ethical foundations of the codes, which can be considered an expression of the norms operating in this interpreting context. The ‘normative space’ of the prison interpreter, therefore, is structured around the following principles1: Accuracy: interpreters are expected to relay the full semantic and pragmatic content of all utterances (including paralinguistic and non-verbal information). Omissions from and additions to the core message would be sanctioned unless their purpose is to clarify cultural or comprehension issues. This principle is relevant in prison settings both for security purposes and in terms of ensuring equal opportunities for treatment and rehabilitation for all inmates. Impartiality: interpreters are expected to avoid filtering information, participating on their own behalf, and speaking on behalf of any of the parties. They are expected to make sure their own opinions or reactions do not interfere with the message transfer, and to avoid being in touch with the parties outside the interaction. They are also expected to inform about potential conflicts of interest or personal relationships with the parties if they are to affect their ability to remain impartial. Potential tensions between parties or party-interpreter allegiances expected or presumed by the primary interlocutors might lead to impartiality-related dilemmas for prison interpreters. Confidentiality: interpreters are expected to protect the information shared during the event and to avoid introducing information obtained outside it. In the particular case of prisons, conflict may arise when confidentiality clashes with the protection of a prisoner’s health (e.g. suicide attempts) or with security issues. Respect: interpreters are expected to treat both parties equally and politely, and to safeguard their agency and their decision-making power. They are expected to intervene, with the appropriate strategies, to prevent abuse or mistreatment. Professional role: despite controversies about this issue (cf. Baixauli Olmos 2012: 238–244; 299–300), it appears to be agreed that interpreters are expected to promote direct communication between the parties while limiting their tasks to interpreting and avoiding personal involvement in the situation. In prison settings, the interpreter may be subject to role-related endogenous and exogenous pressures (cf. Baixauli Olmos 2012: 403–407). Professional behaviour and competence: interpreters are expected to have the required competence for the task and to reject assignments they are not qualified for. They are expected to conform to the profession rules (appearance, protocols, ethics), to act with integrity and collegiality, and to contribute to the development of the profession. From the descriptions above, albeit brief, it becomes obvious that many of these principles overlap in actual practice (for more details and examples of such overlapping, cf. Baixauli Olmos 2012: 316–320). Despite the blurry borders between principles, however, this taxonomy seemingly provides a structured framework to analyse actual interpreted events and the performance of interpreters according to what would be expected of them. 3. Description of the study This study aims to explore the degree of compliance to the abovementioned norms by non-professional interpreters in prison settings (in Spain in particular). For these purposes, ‘textual sources’ (in Toury's terms, 1995: 65), i.e. actual interpreted interviews, will be confronted with two types of ‘extratextual sources’: (a) descriptions of the ‘normative space’ of the community/prison interpreter as envisaged in different codes of ethics (see section 2), and (b) users’ and interpreting experts’ reactions and assessments to that small corpus of interpreted events. The corpus used for this study consists of 19 interviews between 19 foreign prisoners with very little, if any, knowledge of Spanish and 8 Spanish-speaking officers conducted in two Spanish prisons in 2011. The interviews, led either by a psychologist or an educator2, tend to be fairly homogeneous in nature: they deal with the personal situation of the interviewees, both outside and inside the prison — background, family, education and work experience, etc., as well as their criminal background and sentence status. The main goal of most of the interviews is to get to know the prisoners better and try to identify potential needs or concerns. Given the language barrier, 13 other prisoners, fluent in Spanish and a relevant foreign language, acted as interpreters in these interviews. These prisoner-interpreters have different degrees of proficiency in the languages involved: none of them speaks Spanish as their mother tongue, and 5 out of 19 speak the foreign prisoner’s language as a second language as well. They also have variable experience interpreting for their peers (for one of them it was the first time he was interpreting). The interviews were transcribed and analysed qualitatively for deviations of the traditional ‘norms’ in community interpreting as applied to prison settings (see section 2 above). The qualitative data analysis software ATLAS.ti facilitated the coding, which was done manually following a top-down approach. Using the framework adapted from Baixauli Olmos (2012), the six principles conforming the ‘normative space’ of the prison interpreter were identified as the thematic units for the coding, and examples of their presence were sought in the transcripts. Excerpts conforming to one or more thematic units were assigned the appropriate code from a previously defined list, which allowed for later retrieval of segments according to code for further scrutiny. Reactions to the interpreters’ performance were gathered in a quality assessment study which aimed to involve all possible stakeholders, in an attempt to account for both the users’ perspective and expert analyses. On the one hand, the primary participants in each interview completed evaluation questionnaires about the interpretation after the communicative event. On the other hand, six teams of two external experts also assessed each interpretation using an audio recording and a more comprehensive rubric-based tool. Each team consisted of a professional interpreter and an interpreter trainer. Eight of the twelve experts had between 1 and 15 years of experience in community interpreting (average 8.9 years), whereas the remaining four had experience only in other interpreting modalities (conference, business/diplomatic), averaging 7.1 years of experience in the field (ranging from 2.5 to 10 years). (For further details on the quality assessment methodology, see Martínez-Gómez Gómez 2011.) As will be seen in the next section, some of the reactions by the primary participants are also extracted from their own utterances in the interviews (e.g. if they openly agree or disagree with an instance of norm deviation). Trying to derive normative generalisations from the available codes and using them as the basis for the analysis of interpreter-mediated events in a very particular setting is not exempt from limitations. Firstly, by using generic codes of ethics or those developed for other settings (given the lack of such instruments specifically designed for prison settings), issues relevant only to the prison setting might be overlooked. Secondly, this might be exacerbated by applying a top-down process for analysis, instead of a bottom-down one, which could potentially shed light on certain specific features. Thirdly, whereas norms, theoretically, arise from actual practice, codified standards have gone through the filtering process of their issuing body. This might entail an unbalance in the degree to which the views of different kinds of stakeholders are reflected in these norms (e.g. professional associations vs. interpreting users). Evidently, this study aims to be solely an approximation to the issue of norms in prison interpreting, given not only the limitations above but also those stemming from the methodology itself (corpus size, geographical/institutional constraints, etc.). More research would indeed be necessary to determine whether there are specific norms governing interpreting in prison settings and, if so, to describe them and assess degrees of adherence to them. 4. Norm adherence and deviation by non-professional prison interpreters Of the norms described above regulating prison interpreting, the most obvious one for both uninitiated interpreters and primary participants to the interaction is probably accuracy. Acknowledging the variable manifestations of such a broadly expressed norm (cf. Marzocchi 2005: 102), the corpus offers a vast number of examples where these non-professional interpreters seemingly adhere to this norm: Example 1 (ML19) O: ¿Cuánta condena tienes? [How long is your sentence?] I: How long are you sentenced for? P: Four years I: Cuatro años [Four years] O: ¿Por qué? ¿Qué delito? [Why? Which crime?] I: Why? What crime? P: Eeh, ss- sexual agression I: Eeh, agresión sexual [Eeh, sexual assault] O: ¿Agresión sexual? ¿Es tu primer ingreso en prisión? [Sexual assault? Is it your first time in prison?] I: Is it your first time in prison? P: Mh I: Yes [...] O: ¿Tus padres viven o han fallecido? [Are your parents alive or did they pass away?] I: Your parents are alive or they passed away? P: Alive. Still alive. I: Siguen vivos [They’re still alive]3 A certain degree of leniency is exerted by the primary interlocutors, and even the experts assessing these interpretations, in terms of correct language use which accompanies accuracy — in an example of those slightly different ways in which a “bona fide honest spokesperson” may perform in different settings (using Marzocchi's phrasing, 2005: 102). Example 2 (ML16) O: Mh. ¿Y cuánto bebías? [And how much did you drink?] I: Yy combien tu combien de boire tu tu bois quand tu prends ? [How much you how much drink do you you drink when you drink?] P: Eeh, deux, trois, et après on mange, ein ? [laughs] [Uhm, two, three and then one eats, huh?] I: Tres o cuatro y luego hay por la comida también [Three or four and then there is for lunch too] O: Mh. Tres o cuatro, ¿qué? [Three or four, what?] P: C’est Ricard generalement [It’s usually Ricard] I : Ricard. Es una… Ricard es un alcohol, es un licor. Tres o cuatro chupitos de licor. [Ricard. It’s a… Ricard is a spirit, a liquor. Three or four liquor shots] Furthermore, in example 2, the interpreter’s clarification of a cultural element, although an addition which could be frowned upon in other settings (e.g. courts) as a threat to accuracy, is celebrated by the interpreting expert as a mechanism to enable communication: Overall, I believe the interpreter’s performance is excellent. The fact that his Spanish is faulty does not affect communication at all […]. [H]e adds things, but always with a clear goal in mind: helping to avoid doubts. He knows that there will not be language-related doubts, but when cultural items come up, he systematically tends to explain them (Expert 9. ML16). Lack of accuracy, however, is also a constant in the corpus. In example 3, the interpreter fails to translate what could be considered a relevant piece of information, i.e. a reference to multiple previous convictions. Shortly thereafter it becomes evident that, by missing that information, the prison officer (psychologist) assumes a shorter criminal record (two convictions: a first time in the UK and currently in Spain). Example 3 (ML13) [talking about previous convictions] O: ¿Cuándo? [When?] I: When was you in prison? P: Uf, I don’t know. I can’t tell you dates. I: Many years ago? P: Eeh, on and off since I’ve been 23. 21. First time was 21. I: Cuando tener veintiún años él en- entró preson preso por tres meses cuando tener 21 años. [When he be 21 he entered prison prisoner for three months when be 21] This evidences, as Baixauli Olmos (2012: 407) explains, the relevance of adhering to an accuracy norm in prison settings, given its potential consequences on the prisoners’ treatment program. In this particular case, the prison psychologist is conducting an initial assessment interview of the inmate, which would be taken into account to determine the course of his treatment moving forward in his sentence. Whereas her records from the interview will show that the prisoner stated having been to prison only once before, his file will indicate otherwise about previous convictions. Given that such an intervention by the interpreter might very easily go unnoticed by the psychologist, who is only able to rely on indirect indicators to assess accuracy (Garzone 2003: 28) (e.g. probably in this case, length of discourse and plausibility of the answer), this could be interpreted as untruthful and uncooperative behaviour by the prisoner and could have consequences on the decisions made about him by the treatment board. Nevertheless, it is very difficult to determine whether that breach of the accuracy norm was intentional or not. Whereas it could be explained as a corollary of limited translatorial competence (e.g. related to problems in comprehension, production or short-term memory), it could also be motivated by a voluntary move by the interpreter to improve, in his own terms, the social image (or face) of his fellow inmate. By omitting that information, he is not only challenging the accuracy norm but maybe also the impartiality one, which triggers more critical reactions. As one of the interpreting experts explains, The parties get filtered information, regardless of what his [the interpreter’s] reasons are to do that. They do not get an impartial translation by an external party […]. This is why I rated it as “basic”: I believe that the interpreter interferes with communication to such an extent that the message does not reach the parties properly, but is always accompanied by the interpreter’s perceptions and comments, which is what has to be avoided in every interpretation. The interpreter speaks Spanish fairly well and tends to convey ideas correctly, but I believe he is too involved to get a better overall rating than “basic” (Expert 6. ML13). In fewer examples, breaches of the impartiality norm are much more obvious to all parties, when the interpreter explicitly brings his own judgments into the conversation and shifts his footing (in Goffman's terms, 1981) to that of primary participant. Example 4 is a clear illustration of such phenomenon, which could be also considered a manifestation of the adoption of an advocate role by the interpreter. In an attempt to cast a positive light on his fellow inmate, the interpreter not only praises him but also minimises his involvement in the crime to the extent of seemingly exonerating him from all responsibility: Example 4 (CS10) O: ¿Tienes interés en en quedarte aquí en España o…? [Do you want to stay here in Spain or…?] I: Bleibst du in Spanien oder… was was machst du in Zukunft? [Do you stay in Spain or… what do you do in the future?] P: Ich weiss nicht. [I don’t know] I: No está seguro de qué va a hacer. Está un poco… la situación… porque él está… está per una cosa que no la ha hecho. Es que resulta que su caso… es que en su caso resulta que él se ha emborrachao y cosa de eso, y entonces alguien de su entorno mate una persona. Y él no es, pero resulta que le metieron en la cárcel porque estaba en el entorno y no… Y resulta que esta persona, después de un par de semanas en el hospital, murió. Ha sido una puñalada, cosa de eso, no sé, que me ha contao él. Pero resulta que él es prácticamente inocente y le ha tocao… Está un poco en choque sobre el asunto. Imagínate, te despiertas de una borrachera y te ves la cárcel por por ser detenido porque has matao a alguien. Es un choque, ¿no? Él no es una persona violenta. No es una persona… eeh… es una persona, es una buena persona, es una persona culta en general [unintelligible] Habe gesagt du bist eine gute Persone, hast du nicht gemacht diese Sache und alles, weisst du? [He’s not sure about what he is going to do. He is a little… the situation… because he is… he is here for something he hasn’t done. The thing is that his case… in his case, it happened that he got drunk and so, and then someone from around him killed someone. And it wasn’t him, but it happened that he was jailed because he was around and not… And it happened that that person, after a couple of weeks in the hospital, died. It was a stabbing, that was, I don’t know, what he told me. But the thing is that he is basically innocent and he’s got this… He is a bit in shock about this. Imagine that, you wake up one day after getting drunk and you find yourself in jail for being arrested because you killed someone. It’s a shock, isn’t it? He is not an aggressive person. He is not a… erm… he is a person, he is a good person, he is an educated person overall [unintelligible] [In German] I have said that you are a good person, that you didn’t do this thing and all, you know? P: Das ist nicht ganz richtig. Ich kann nicht mich erinnern was ich in der Nacht gemacht habe. [That’s not right. I cannot remember what I did that night] I: Que él no se acuerda prácticamente lo lo que ha hecho, prácticamente lo que pasó. Hasta que me ha contao él, na más. [That he basically does not remember what what he did, basically what happened. That’s what he told me, no more]. In this example, the interpreter shifts his footing from animator (interpreting) to author (relaying information about the night of the crime) to principal (expressing his opinion of the allophone prisoner) while engaging in an utterance of his own which is perfectly evident to the parties, and therefore less likely to be confused by the officer as the prisoner’s stance. Despite that, the German‑speaking prisoner intervenes to clarify the boundaries between his own version of the events and the interpreter’s description. Thanks to the interpreter’s summary of his utterance to him, he is able to monitor the interpretation and to reject the adoption of an advocate role by his fellow inmate. Example 4 also foregrounds the blurry dividing line between the different norms outlined in section 3. Breaches of the principles of accuracy (significant addition), impartiality (speaking on someone’s behalf and introducing own opinions), role (personal involvement), confidentiality (sharing information obtained outside the event), and respect (challenging the primary participant’s agency) coexist in one single turn by the interpreter. Such overlaps are also common in other cases, which could be labelled primarily as deviations from the interpreter’s normative role, but which encompass breaches of several other principles. In this corpus, they take the form of (a) guiding the prisoner’s answers, (b) answering questions on behalf of the prisoner, (c) engaging in other tasks outside the conversation, and (d) discussing their own issues as a primary participant. Due to space constraints, most cases described here belong to the second category, which is the most commonly found deviation in the corpus: Example 5 (ML09) O: ¿Tiene hijos? [Does he have kids?] I: No. Yo contesto porque él lleva un año conmigo en el chabolo y… [No. I answer because he’s been with me for a year in the house (cell) and…] O: Claro. Muy bien. ¿Sois compañeros? [Sure. Very well. Are you cellmates?] I: Sí, mi compañero de chabolo. Buen chaval [Yes, he’s my cellie. Good guy.] O: Muy bien. ¿Eres musulmán? [Very good. Are you a Muslim?] On occasion, this type of interventions appears to be triggered by the primary participants’ conversational behaviour. In example 5, the prison psychologist poses the question directly to the interpreter, opening the space for him to provide his own answer. Other times, however, these shifts seem to stem from the interpreter’s pragmatic understanding of communication efficiency: he may consider that, by answering the questions himself, time is saved, less effort is made and the officer receives correct information anyway (personal communication by prisoner-interpreter at C.P. Mallorca, 2011). A close relationship between inmates usually makes the interpreter believe he is in a position to do so, as can be inferred from their own comments (examples 5 and 6). Furthermore, these interventions might also stem from the interpreter’s attempt to portray himself as a collaborative inmate, and thus improve his own image before the officer, which might benefit him in the future, when applying for certain types of privileges (individual cells, jobs, parole, etc.) (personal communication by educator at C.P. Alicante Cumplimiento, 2008, gathered for a previous study described in Martínez-Gómez Gómez 2009), even if it sometimes means threatening his fellow prisoner’s face: Example 6 (ML13) [talking about potential drug use once the prisoner is released] O: ¿Y porros? [And joints?] I: Di- di- depende. Él dicho cuando salida bebe una cerveza, posibilidad de fumar un porra [De- de- depends. He said when out drink a beer, possibility smoke a joint] O: Eso no te lo ha dicho él. Eso te lo… lo estás diciendo tú. [He didn’t say that. That you… you are saying that] I: Porque es mi compañero de celda. Yo saber… fa- fa- when you get out… [Because he’s my cellmate. I know…] Despite controversies on the definition of the community interpreter’s role both in academia and in professional circles, most interpreting experts disapprove of these role-related norm deviations: The interpreter knows the prisoner and he often answers for him or adds information that the prisoner did not provide. I do not think that this behaviour safeguards the legal rights of the prisoner. He may not want to share that information with the officer (Expert 3. CS10). As far as officers are concerned, their reactions seem to be influenced by several factors. On the one hand, when the information provided directly by the interpreter is objective and specific, their judgments tend to be more lenient (example 5) than when it involves more subjective attitude-based comments (example 6, where the officer explicitly reprimands the interpreter for overstepping the role expected of him). On the other hand, the officers’ contractual roles — and therefore their interaction goals — also appear to affect their reactions: educators in this corpus (example 5) tend to be less troubled by these role violations than psychologists (example 6). Sometimes how they say things tells you more than what they say. When the interpreter answers for them, that disappears. You get the facts but nothing else (Prison psychologist, C.P. Mallorca, 2011). Prisoners’ reactions are more challenging to read, as their assessments tend to be very positive in general. Out of 19 interpretations, only one prisoner rated his as “very poor” and two as “OK”; the remaining ones considered them “good” or “very good” (see appendix). Whereas the poorest assessment did not seem to relate to norm deviations but to a personal conflict between the prisoners (leading to a lack of trust on the interpreter by the inmate), the “OK” evaluations coincide with interpretations where norm breaches are made evident by some of the stakeholders. In the case of interview CS01, one interpreting expert provides a very illustrative concise summary of the most troubling norm transgressions that he observed: The interpreter answers himself on behalf of the inmate. He enters into value judgments. He negotiates personal favours with the interviewer. Side conversations between the interviewer and the interpreter. […] He acts as the prisoner’s advocate… It is an awful interpretation (Expert 2. CS01). In the case of interview ML13, both the officer (example 6) and the prisoner (example 7) feel the need to intervene to correct some of the interpreter’s behavioural patterns which deviate from their expectations of his ‘normative space’. In example 7, the prisoner’s even limited understanding of Spanish allows him to monitor the interpretation and recover from a face threat initiated by the interpreter’s provision of additional information on his own accord: Example 7 (ML13) [talking about drug use, which the inmate started at 15] O: ¿Y qué fue lo que consumió? [And what did he have?] I: What did you first have? Weed, huh? P: Weed, hashish. I: Ponee, empezó con hashish, después anfetamina, eeh, éxtasi and cocaína. [Soo, he started with hashish, then amphetamines, eeh, ecstasi and cocaine] P: Not until I was 23 I had coca. I: Hasta tener 23 años, después 23 años empezar cocain fuerte [Until he be 23, after 23 he start cocain strongly] One last example of role deviation which is also commonly found in prison settings involves the interpreter undertaking other tasks in interactions which are ‘peripheral’ to the interpreted event. Similar cases have been reported in a variety of settings, triggering disagreement on the part of scholars and professionals, although the parties to the interaction would expect (and maybe encourage) such behaviours (Pöllabauer 2004; Edwards et al. 2005). Prisoner interpreters in this corpus respond to these expectations voluntarily and seem not to be conflicted about them, nor do the primary participants or the interpreting experts. Close relationships between inmates (and a sense of identification with one another against the prison system) and the interpreter’s lack of training (and thus contact with normative assumptions about the role) might explain this behaviour: Example 8 (ML02) P: I need to do the instancia for the [unintelligible]. I: Pero igualmente tiene que hacer la instancia. [But he has to file the application anyway] O: Yo lo haría, sí. [I would, yes] I: Yeah, she’ll she’ll you if she had been you, she’ll do the instancia. We’ll do it together. 5. Concluding remarks In light of these examples, it could be argued that the ‘normative space’ assigned to interpreters in prison settings is occasionally challenged either in a conscious or unconscious manner by those prisoners undertaking a language brokering task. Whereas ‘opaque’ norm deviations — i.e. not obvious to the parties — may have undesired consequences (see example 3), more ‘transparent’ ones enable the parties to the interaction to judge on their tolerability and determine an appropriate course of action. In a similar manner to what Kolb and Pöchhacker (2008) observe in the context of asylum processes, here both parties — when they can monitor part of the interpretation — can set certain limits to interpreters’ freedom in framing their ‘normative space’. As seen in examples 6 and 7, the primary participants use conversational dynamics not only to redress potential wrongs but also to reset the boundaries of the role expected of the interpreter. In the case of non-professional interpreters, such mechanisms are essential, as Toury (1999: 27) explained, given that environmental feedback lays the foundation of their own monitoring processes. However, the fact that such environmental feedback might be subject to individual goals and expectations from parties who have rarely been exposed to professional interpretations, has led some scholars to agree with Toledano Buendía (2010: 19) that [i]f no action is taken in light of a lack of specific interpreting norms, we run the risk of normalising practice and behaviour that do not provide any guarantees of professional service, which in turn legitimises deprofessionalisation, and the practice of a profession without adequate training. Some of the examples above evidence, even at a small scale, that what could be considered “professional service” — i.e. behaviour compliant with norms — does not always match users’ expectations, and that behaviour deviating from norms does not necessarily challenge successful communication (example 8). As discussed in section 2, norms, by their very nature, are dependent of their setting. However, in the early stages of the development of a profession (e.g. community interpreting or, more specifically, prison interpreting), it seems to be tempting to incur in a “blind transfer” of standards (to use Angelelli’s words, 2000: 580) by dismissing users’ ‘alternative’ perceptions as exceptions to the norm — or even as misguided (e.g. the well-known quote by Shlesinger et al. 1997: 127, “Do our clients know what's good for them?”). Norms cannot be understood in a vacuum nor in isolation from one another. What is more, they also seem to be dependent on specific interaction goals. Even within one same setting, they might be variable according to circumstances (examples 5 and 6). When interlocutors and goals are different, norms which seem to be true in general for that setting may be slightly bent without adverse consequences. On the one hand, that can stem from the pertinent groups’ compromise between “norms that ideally ought to be applied and more realistic norms which are materially applicable in consideration of the real conditions under which the interpreter works” (Garzone 2002: 117) — in this case, the fact that the interpreter is not a professional, may be consciously biased, or may be bringing his own agenda to the encounter, among others. On the other hand, however, it can be that parties expect such norms to be slightly bent in these circumstances (e.g. example 8). In a given interpreting context, distinctive, contradictory or conflicting habitus operating amongst the relevant participants, including interpreters, suggests the likelihood of some degree of negotiation over the social/interactional space (Inghilleri 2003). […]Ultimately, norms of community-interpreting training and practice are realised within interpreted events which are, as suggested above, complex and ill-defined social/interactional spaces in which linguistic and cultured meanings are rarely static and under frequent negotiation (Inghilleri 2006: 60–61). As Inghilleri (2006: 60–61) also explains, such negotiation processes have been evidenced in multiple settings through micro-interactional analysis of interpreter-mediated communication. However, she rightly argues that “there is much inconsistency in this research with regard to the various implications of its findings — it is not always clear whether interpreters are being blamed by researchers for too little or too much subservience.” Further explorations on the negotiating process of shaping norms, with an emphasis on the particularities of each setting, the potential variability between its interactions and the positioning of interpreting users, might contribute to clarifying these issues. Bibliography Angelelli, Claudia (2000). “Interpretation as a Communicative Event: A Look through Hymes’ Lenses.” Meta. Translators' Journal 45(4), 580–592. Baixauli Olmos, Lluís (2012). La interpretació als serveis públics des d'una perspectiva ética: La deontologia professional i l'aplicació al context penitenciari. PhD thesis. Universitat Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana. http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/83723 (consulted 29.11.2013) Bancroft, Marjorie (2005). The Interpreter's World Tour: An Environmental Scan of Standards of Practice for Interpreters. http://www.hablamosjuntos.org/resources/pdf/The_Interpreter%27s_World_Tour.pdf (consulted 29.11.2013) Cambridge, Jan (1999). “Information Loss in Bilingual Medical Interviews through an Untrained Interpreter.” The Translator 5(2), 201–219. Chesterman, Andrew (1999). “Description, Explanation, Prediction: A Response to Gideon Toury and Theo Hermans.” Schäffner (ed.) (1999), 90–97. Edwards, Rosalind, Temple, Bogusia and Claire Alexander (2005). “Users' experiences of interpreters: The critical role of trust.” Interpreting 7(1), 77–95. Elderkin-Thompson, Virginia, Cohen Silver, Roxanne and Howard Waitzkin (2001). “When nurses double as interpreters: A study of Spanish-speaking patients in a U.S. primary care setting.” Social Science and Medicine 52, 1343–1358. Garzone, Giuliana (2002). “Quality and norms in interpretation.” Giuliana Garzone and Maurizio Viezzi (eds.) (2002). Interpreting in the 21st Century. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 107–119. — (2003). "Reliability of Quality Criteria Evaluation in Survey Research." Ángela Collados Aís, Mª Manuela Fernández Sánchez and Daniel Gile (eds.) (2003) La evaluación de la calidad en interpretación: Investigación. Granada: Comares, 23–30. Gile, Daniel (1999). “Norms in Research on Conference Interpreting: A Response to Theo Hermans and Gideon Toury.” Schäffner (ed.) (1999), 99–106. Goffman, Erving (1981). Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Inghilleri, Moira (2006). “Macro social theory, linguistic ethnography and interpreting research.” Linguistica Antverpiensia, New Series – Themes in Translation Studies5, 57–68. Kolb, Waltraud and Franz Pöchhacker (2008). “Interpreting in asylum appeal hearings: Roles and norms revisited.” Sandra Hale and Debra Russell (eds.) (2008). Interpreting in Legal Settings. Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 26–50. Martínez-Gómez, Aída (forthcoming). “Interpreting in Prison Settings: An International Overview.” To appear in Interpreting. Martínez-Gómez Gómez, Aída (2009). La interpretación en las instituciones penitenciarias de la Comunidad Valenciana: El tratamiento del componente lingüístico con fines integradores. MA thesis. Universidad de Alicante. — (2011). La interpretación en instituciones penitenciarias: La relevancia del componente interpersonal en la calidad de la actuación de intérpretes naturales. PhD thesis. Universidad de Alicante. Marzocchi, Carlo (2005). “On Norms and Ethics in the Discourse on Interpreting.” The Interpreters' Newsletter 13, 87–107. Pöchhacker, Franz and Mira Kadric (1999). “The Hospital Cleaner as Healthcare Interpreter: A Case Study.” The Translator 5(2), 161–178. Pöllabauer, Sonja (2004). “Interpreting in asylum hearings: Issues of role, responsibility and power.” Interpreting 6(2), 143–180. Pym, Anthony (1999). “Okay, so how are translation norms negotiated? A question for Gideon Toury and Theo Hermans.” Schäffner (ed.) (1999), 106–112. Schäffner, Christina (ed.) (1999) Translation and Norms. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Schjoldager, Anne (2002[1995]). “An Exploratory Study of Translational Norms in Simultaneous Interpreting: Methodological Reflections.” Franz Pöchhacker and Miriam Shlesinger (eds.) (2002). The Interpreting Studies Reader. London/New York: Routledge, 300–311. Shlesinger, Miriam (1989). “Extending the Theory of Translation to Interpretation: Norms as a Case in Point.” Target 1(1), 111–115. Shlesinger, Miriam, Karla Déjean le Féal, Ingrid Kurz, Gabriele Mack, Lorella Cattaruzza, Anna-Lena Nilsson, Helge Niska, Franz Pöchhacker and Maurizio Viezzi (1997). “Quality in Simultaneous Interpreting.” Yves Gambier, Daniel Gile and Christopher Taylor (eds.) (1997) Conference Interpreting: Current Trends in Research. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 123–131. Toledano Buendía, Carmen (2010). “Community interpreting: breaking with the ‘norm’ through normalisation.” The Journal of Specialised Translation 14, 11–25. http://www.jostrans.org/issue14/art_toledano.php (consulted 29.11.2013). Toury, Gideon (1995). Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. — (1999). “A Handful of Paragraphs on 'Translation' and 'Norms'.” Schäffner (ed.) (1999), 9–31. Appendix Table 1. Ratings for the interpretation (overall impression) by stakeholder group Biography Aída Martínez-Gómez holds a PhD in Translation and Interpreting from the University of Alicante (Spain). Her dissertation and many of her works address the issue of interpreting in prison settings. Other research interests are non-professional interpreting and interpreting quality assessment. She is currently Assistant Professor of Legal Translation and Interpreting at John Jay College of Criminal Justice (CUNY) in New York City. E-mail: amartinez-gomez@jjay.cuny.edu Notes Note 1: Descriptions of the principles are based on Baixauli Olmos (2012: 211–255; 407–408), but a few modifications have been made: (a) the ‘culture’ principle has been omitted as it relates to the management of particular content and not to behavioural issues, as the author himself acknowledges; and (b) not all elements included in his descriptions for each principle have been reproduced here (in some cases, because of disagreement about the appropriateness or relevance of their inclusion under a particular principle). Return to this point in the text Note 2: The so-called educators (educadores) are staff members who serve as the main link between prisoners and the institution in Spanish prisons. They must be aware of the personal situation of inmates and are responsible for dealing with their queries and needs, either personally or by referring them to other professionals. Return to this point in the text
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8743	dbpedia	3	7	https://language-boutique.com/lost-in-translation.html	en	Lost in translation? (Blog)	https://language-boutiqu…/naithani-FB.jpg	https://language-boutiqu…/naithani-FB.jpg	[ "https://language-boutique.com/files/images/blog/home-office.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/3/denglish-cherry-eating-61ec79da.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/6/us-uk-english-c780599b.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/f/bullet-9315c41f.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/8/confident-woman-e37ad38c.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/a/letters-2-32bebe65.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/2/newspaper-8ef4f4eb.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/7/millions-sweets-605512a1.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/b/baseball-2ca4f053.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/f/oxford-939f46e0.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/0/portrait-naithani-square-b77872ab.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/assets/images/e/BDUE-member_transp-a2b70a7e.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "english", "translation", "american", "british", "german", "native speaker", "cologne", "germany", "language", "business english", "finance", "business", "marketing", "public relations", "advertising", "human resources", "history", "politics", "culture", "tourism", "elizabeth", "naithani", "liz" ]	null	[ "Liz Naithani" ]	null	Once a month I discuss a term, expression, or phrase that is tricky in a German-English context.	en	files/cto_layout/img/favicon.ico	Language Boutique Cologne	https://language-boutique.com/lost-in-translation.html	Our website uses plugins of the video portal Vimeo in places. The provider is Vimeo Inc, 555 West 18th Street, New York, New York 10011, USA. When you visit one of our pages equipped with a Vimeo plugin, a connection to the Vimeo servers is established. In the process, the Vimeo server is informed which of our pages you have visited. In addition, Vimeo obtains your IP address. This also applies if you are not logged in to Vimeo or do not have an account with Vimeo. The information collected by Vimeo is transmitted to the Vimeo server in the USA. If you are logged into your Vimeo account, you enable Vimeo to assign your surfing behavior directly to your personal profile. You can prevent this by logging out of your Vimeo account. For more information on the handling of user data, please see Vimeo's privacy policy at: vimeo.com/privacy. This site uses the map service Google Maps in places. The provider is Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. To use the functions of Google Maps, it is necessary to store your IP address. This information is usually transferred to a Google server in the USA and stored there. The provider of this site has no influence on this data transmission. Google Maps is used in the interest of an appealing presentation of our online offers and an easy location of the places indicated by us on the website. This represents a legitimate interest within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. f DSGVO. More information on the handling of user data can be found in Google's privacy policy: policies.google.com/privacy
8743	dbpedia	2	28	https://www.eology.net/wiki/iframe	en	What is an iFrame & how do I embed it?	https://www.eology.net/w…aled-800x600.jpg		[ "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/eology-logo.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/wiki_1024x880.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/eo_hexagon-featuredimage_bubbles-left_1024x880.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Header-Image-Grafik_eo-wiki_hd_scaled-800x600.jpg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Header-Image-Grafik_eo-wiki_hd_scaled-800x600.jpg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/wiki_1024x880.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/eology-logo.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/eology-logo.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/social-icon_linkedin_40x40.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/social-icon_facebook_40x40.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/social-icon_instagram_40x40.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/social-icon_tiktok_40x40.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/social-icon_x_40x40.svg", "https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/social-icon_youtube_40x40.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Vera" ]	2021-05-21T13:55:42+00:00	Many advantages, but also many disadvantages. iFrames can enrich any website. But what should you pay attention to? Learn everything about iFrames in the Wiki!	en	https://www.eology.net/wp-content/themes/eology/template-parts/global/img/favicon.ico	eology online marketing agency	https://www.eology.net/wiki/iframe	With the help of an iFrame, third-party content can be integrated into your own website. For this purpose, the so-called inline frame (= iFrame) loads the content of the other page in order to display it within the frame. Various HTML and CSS attributes allow an individual adjustment of the iFrame, e.g. the size. iFrames have many applications iFrames are great for embedding content from popular sites quickly and easily. Especially Google Maps iFrames and YouTube iFrames are used by many websites to make relevant content directly accessible to users. An alternative to Google Maps would be a normal link, but an interactive map with markers shows locations much easier and more understandable. The same goes for YouTube videos, which can be played instantly using inline frames. The sensible use increases the user experience and saves a lot of programming effort, which can be invested in other areas. In addition to these well-known examples, inline frames are also used for integrating images and other HTML code into the page. For images the <img> tags are used more often. HTML can also be used to display additional text within the iFrame. This way the frame is even better integrated into the layout and design of the own page. If additional elements should be in the inline frame, the srcdoc=””-attribute helps for more freedom in the design. Afterwards, any HTML code can be inserted within the quotes. By the way, complete websites can also be embedded into another website. There are no restrictions for the displayed content. However, you have to scroll the iFrame content if the frame of the frame is too small. You can recognize this by a scroll bar on the right edge. iFrames work with many programming languages The most common programming languages in connection with inline frames are HTML and CSS. This is because the inline frame is inserted into the page and visually adapted. Integrating an iFrame with HTML is very easy. A small code snippet is enough: <iframe src=”https://www.eology.net/” height=”600″ width=”800″ name=”eology website”> </iframe> This iFrame inserts our start page or the whole web page with navigation into another web page. With HTML 5 they get even more features and possibilities. Most interesting are the two features fullscreen mode and sandbox mode. The former allows, for example, playing videos in fullscreen and thus offers users a better user experience. Sandbox mode is for developers to give the inline frame from a foreign host certain permissions and capabilities to change content on the page. By default, browsers prevent iFrames from making changes to the page through the Same Origin Policy. But there is also the possibility to use iFrames with jQuery or JavaScript. If you want to access the contents of a frame with jQuery, then the contents() method is necessary. JavaScript can change and adjust iFrames without users having to reload the page. That’s why Google uses this handy feature to include an interactive map. There are many advantages, but also disadvantages As with many things in life, iFrames have great advantages and some disadvantages that must be weighed against each other. Depending on the type of use, the requirements for the inline frame also change, so that it is difficult to name all aspects across the board. Therefore, in the following we will mainly deal with the generally valid ones. This speaks for iFrames There are two major advantages of iFrames in particular: First, they make programming easier and reduce the amount of work. Instead of creating a new feature or new content yourself, the iFrame allows relevant content to be included quickly and easily. An added bonus is the fact that in most cases, an inline frame is guaranteed to work and display the desired content. This is not always guaranteed with complicated functions that you program yourself. Another advantage is the user experience, which is usually improved by iFrames. Instead of redirecting users to an external page, they can see and use important elements directly on the same page through the inline frame. This makes it easier to use. Also, iFrames save loading time because your content is loaded in parallel with the rest of the page and not according to a specific order. This makes the page interactive faster and users are less likely to jump off to another website. The popularity suffers due to the disadvantages In this day and age, data protection is very important and it is precisely here that iFrames are a potential source of danger for website operators. This is because iFrames that embed social media pages, for example, transmit data to this website. Users have no influence on this and it does not matter whether they are logged in to the embedded social media service or not. Therefore, the integration of such services using inline frames should possibly be avoided. In addition to data protection, they have also attracted negative attention again and again recently due to security vulnerabilities. Since an iFrame downloads the HTML code of a third-party website, hackers can attack here. To do this, they manipulate the code of the source page to which the iFrame links, and the malicious code is already on their own website. But hackers are not the only problem. The operator of the source page of the inline frame can also change the content or the URL, so that the iFrame no longer works correctly or now displays something wrong. When embedding third-party content, there is no guarantee that this content will not be changed or deleted at some point. iFrames are also problematic for SEO iFrames are also a pitfall for search engine optimization. Because the bots of Google and Co. do not read the content of inline frames. They follow the link to the source, but do not evaluate the content of the iFrame. In some cases, Google even evaluates the use of an iFrame as duplicate content. As a result, the crawl rate can suffer, so that the Googlebot visits the page less frequently. In addition, effects on the ranking of the page cannot be ruled out.
8743	dbpedia	3	64	https://knowledge.rankingcoach.com/en	en	rankingCoach Knowledge Base about digital marketing for small business	https://knowledge.rankin…A6F897221-1.jpeg		[ "https://knowledge.rankingcoach.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/KB/images/rC-logo-color-medium.svg", "https://knowledge.rankingcoach.com/hubfs/C0D2A69D-644A-443B-B31D-4CFA6F897221-1.jpeg", "https://knowledge.rankingcoach.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/KB/images/inv-rC-logo.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	rankingCoach Knowledge Base about digital marketing for small business	en	https://knowledge.rankin…tercom_white.png		null	What is A/B Testing? A/B testing - the mysterious word we have all heard in our ongoing campaigns with the marketing world but rarely understand the meaning of. What is an Ad Account? An ad account is a necessary commodity for any business right now. Luckily for us, it doesn’t take much effort to make one! It’s virtually the same as creating a social media... What is an Ad Group? The term ad group is used to refer to all the ads pertinent to a particular set of keywords within a campaign. In this sense, it is quite an important component of PPC marketing... What is an Ad Test? An ad test is a process that involves presenting a sample to your target audience with different ads and acquiring feedback on them. You can carry out ad testing for entire ads,... What is an Ad Version? Before launching an ad campaign it’s really important to test it. The testing process often works best with multiple versions of the same ad. These versions can vary from each... What is an AdBlocker? Also known as content blockers, ad blockers are software instruments that are used to hinder ads from popping up on websites a user is viewing. Think of Internet Explorer,... What is an Address Book? Back in the 90s and early 00s, an address book was the name of the little diary everyone kept to note down people’s physical addresses and phone numbers. Today, however, an... What is an Ad? We all think we know what ads are, but do we really? What is Adsense?Google Adsense is the advertising program that was launched by Google in 2003. It is one of the most prominent forms of online monetization these days. For websites, this means that... What is AdWords? Think of Google Adwords as one big auction. In this auction, advertisers bid for clicks, and the highest bid wins. However, there is one little twist to it: money is not the only... What is Affiliate Marketing? Affiliate marketing is when people earn money by promoting other companies products or services. They become "affiliates" and get a commission for every sale, lead, or... What Is AJAX? AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. It mainly concerns itself with updating particular elements of a web page without reloading the entire webpage. Essentially, AJAX allows... What is Alexa Rank? Alexa rank is basically the measure of how popular your website is! It essentially ranks millions of websites in order of popularity. So, if your website is number one on the... What is an Algorithm? In digital marketing, an algorithm refers to a set of mathematical rules and calculations used by search engines, social media platforms, and other online platforms to determine... What is Alt Text? Alt text, short for alternative text, is a textual description that provides information about an image on a webpage. This text is read by screen readers, allowing visually... What is AMP? Have you ever wondered how Google can show millions of search results in a matter of milliseconds every time you “google” something? Well, AMP might have something to do with it. What is Anchor Text? Anchor text refers to the clickable text in a hyperlink that directs users to another web page. It is typically underlined and displayed in a different color to distinguish it... What is Apache? Apache is web software that comes free of cost and is open source. It hosts around 40% of websites in the world! In fact, a huge majority of the sites you see on WordPress actually... What is an App? App is an abbreviation of the term “application.” By definition, it is software that can be installed on a mobile phone, tablet, or computer. However, the most common reference is... What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It encompasses a wide... What is Awareness (funnel)? Awareness is the topmost part of the marketing funnel. To understand how it works, we must first understand what the marketing funnel is. What are Backlinks? If you own or run a website, getting a high number of backlinks should be one of your top priorities. Backlinks are when one website links to a page on another website. They are... What is Bandwidth? Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data transfer that can happen across a certain path, such as a network or an Internet connection. What is a Banner? Have you ever noticed rectangular ads at the side or top while you’re surfing through a random web page? You probably also know that if you click on such an ad, it’s going to lead... What is a Bid Strategy? In digital marketing, a bid strategy is a plan or approach for how much you're willing to pay for your online ads. It helps you set a budget and determine the maximum amount... What is Bing? Created and operated by Microsoft, Bing is a search engine that people may use instead of Google or Yahoo. It provides users with many different search services, including but not... What is a Blog/Blogger? A blog is a website or webpage that’s regularly updated, typically run by an individual or a small business, and is written in an informal or conversational style. What Is a Bookmark? A bookmark is a method of saving a web page or any other piece of digital content in your online library for later use. Since the Mosaic browser was first created back in 1993,... What is the Bounce Rate? When you create or manage a website, chances are, you want your audience to engage with it, instead of just looking at it and then leaving. Engagement is key to online... What are Branded Keywords? Branded keywords are search terms that directly incorporate a company's brand name, product names, slogans, or other brand-related terms. So, if you're a big fan of, for... What are Breadcrumbs? As a child, you may have heard the age-old Hansel and Gretel fairy tale in which the two children drop breadcrumbs so they could find their way back home. Interestingly, the... What Is a Browser? A browser is the software program used to explore and search content on the World Wide Web. It can also be called a web browser or internet browser. Even if you didn’t know it,... What is Business Data? Business data is information that you can utilize to plan and operate an enterprise or organization. From source data that a business collects to processed data such as... What is Business-to-Business (B2B)? Business-to-Business or B2B is a sales channel that involves selling to other enterprises, not direct consumers. Intel is a good example of a business that makes a... What is Business-to-Customer (B2C)? Business-to-Customer or B2C, often contrasted with B2B, is a sales model in which a business sells its products or services directly to the end-users( also known... What is a Buyer Persona? A buyer persona is a crafted representation of your ideal customer that helps you gain deep insights into their behaviors, preferences, and motivations. This persona serves... What Is Cache? A cache is a reserved storage space that collects temporary data files that help web pages, browsers, and apps run faster and more efficiently. After you open a website or app for the... What Is Call to Action (CTA)? A CTA or call to action is a standard marketing method used in the digital space by businesses, and it aims to trigger a response or action from a site viewer. What Is A Campaign? In marketing, a campaign is known as a set of collective goals and efforts that aim to successfully advertise and promote a brand’s products or services. What Is CAPTCHA? If you’ve used any secure site on the Internet before, the chances are that you’ve used a CAPTCHA before. The term CAPTCHA stands for the Completely Automated Public Turing test, and... What Is A Channel? In marketing, a channel is a platform to communicate with your audience and aim to target new customers. So, for instance, a social media application such as Instagram is a... What Is Churn Rate? Churn rate (or customer churn) is the rate at which customers stop investing in your business, or lose interest in your products or services. It’s a figure you’d want to be as low... What Is Click-Through Rate (CTR)? Click-through rate or CTR is the ratio of users who click on a link over the number of users that view a page, email, or ad. In other words, from the people that... What is Contao? Contao is one of the latest, most advanced content management systems out there! It is web-based and open-source, and hence fits the needs of any user that requires these options. As... What Is A Content Management System (CMS)? A content management system is a software that allows users to create, build, and publish websites on the Internet without the need for any advanced coding... What is Content Marketing? Content Marketing is the process of marketing a brand, business, product, or service through content. Content marketing focuses on developing and disseminating valuable,... What Is Conversion Rate? The conversion rate is the rate at which a site visitor or lead turns into a sale for a business. But it doesn’t necessarily have to be a sale. It can be any action that a... What Is A Cookie? While all of us are familiar with the edible kind of cookie (preferably with chocolate chips), let’s talk about one that’s a bit less yummy but quite relevant for web design. What Is Copywriting? Copywriting is the art of writing creative content to promote a business or advertise its products or services. In other words, it’s promotional content that’s typically... What Is Cost Per Action (CPA)? Cost per Action or CPA is a digital pricing model and a system used by marketing to measure the cost of online advertisements concerning a specific action. So, for... What Is Cost Per Click (CPC)? Cost per click is a digital advertising model used to drive traffic to websites. For every click on an ad (displayed on another web page or site), the advertiser has to... What Is Cost Per Mille (CPM)? Cost per mille (CPM), which is also called cost per thousand, is a metric that’s used by digital marketers to measure the cost of an advertisement per one thousand... What Is Cost Per Visit (CPV)? The term cost per visit is pretty self-explanatory. It means the amount of money you’re paying for an ad and how much a single visit to your web page (through that ad)... What is CSS? CSS is the leading instrument to shape the way a webpage appears. All in all, CSS improves the uniformity and presentation of a page. What is a Customer Journey? The customer journey, also known as the buyer's journey, refers to the complete process that a person goes through when interacting with a business, from the initial... What is Demographic Segmentation? Demographic segmentation is a marketing strategy that divides the broader market into subgroups based on specific demographic factors. These factors can include age,... What is Digital Marketing? Digital Marketing is the practice of promoting and marketing a brand on an electronic device or internet platform. Digital marketing is often referred to as “Internet... What Is Display Advertising? Display advertising has been a part of the digital ad landscape since 1994. Since then, it has become one of the most potent ways of attracting attention and improving... What is DNS? Every device associated with the Internet has a one-of-a-kind IP address that different machines use to discover that particular gadget. In that sense, DNS servers get rid of the... What is a Domain? When we say domain, the first thing that comes to mind is a domain name and how it works. What is Domain Authority? Essentially, domain authority is a search engine score given to websites that determines how successful it is in terms of appearing on search engines. In short, the better... What is Drupal? Drupal is a content management system that streamlines web platform solutions for a lot of businesses. In fact, it is one of the top contenders when it comes to the most potent and... What is Duda? Duda is a flexible web design tool for individuals who need a functional, appealing. You can utilize all its features fully to customize your site and take it to the next level. What is Duplicate Content? As the name suggests, duplicate content is the kind of content that appears on the Internet in multiple places - or to be specific, in more than “one place.” It first... What is Dynamic Remarketing? Dynamic remarketing is primarily a Google feature that contains display ads. These display ads are customized for each impression and show content related to a user’s... What is E-A-T? E-A-T stands for Expertise, Authority, and Trustworthiness, key criteria that Google uses to assess the quality of web content. These elements are central to Google's Search Quality... What is Earned Media? Earned media is any form of publicity, attention, or brand awareness you haven't directly paid for or created yourself. This type of media exposure is generated organically... What Is an Ebook? An Ebook is a normal book in its digital form, consisting of text, images, or both. Ebooks are created to be read on a digital device such as a mobile phone, tablet, kindle (a... What Is eCommerce? E-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services via the Internet. This can be done through a website, social media page, or online advertisement. What is Email Marketing? Email marketing has been a key pillar of Digital Marketing since the early days of the internet. Email marketing uses email to communicate the offers and deals of your... What is Engagement? Engagement refers to the amount of interaction your audience has with your content. For example, if you post a picture — this could be the number of people who view, like, and... What are Events? Events on Google are interactions such as when a user clicks on your website, downloads one of your PDF documents, or clicks on a specific link and submits a form. ALL of these... What is Evergreen Content? Before diving into what makes content "evergreen," it's important to define what the term means. Evergreen content is high-quality, informative material designed to stand... What is Facebook? Primarily, Facebook has always been a social networking site that makes communication between people easier and more fun. Ever since it was created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerburg, it... What are Facebook Ads? Facebook ads on the Facebook Network could be seen as the social media equivalent of Google Ads. As with PPC Google Ads, the standard Facebook ads requires the payment of a fee... What is a Facebook Page? A Facebook page is a public profile explicitly made for organizations, brands, famous people, causes, and different associations. In contrast to individual profiles, pages... What Is Facebook Pixel? The Facebook pixel is a snippet of JavaScript code designed to help site owners track the activity on their website. According to the “event” you choose to track, the pixel... What are Featured Snippets? Position #0 is fast becoming the new Position #1. This coveted spot is occupied by featured snippets, a unique form of search result that appears above the first organic... What is a Form? A form is a document with spaces (or fields) in which you can write to add some kind of information or answers to a series of questions. What Is Frequency? Frequency is the number of times an event, value, or occurrence is repeated in a set of data. What Is a Funnel? In marketing, a funnel represents the journey a customer takes (as a buyer) - the steps they take from first finding out about a product or service to making a purchase. What is GoDaddy? GoDaddy is a domain registrar and website host. It is one of the most popular website hosts and the go-to domain registrar for 20+ million users and 62 million registered domains... What Are Google Ads? As a digital marketer in today’s world, Google Ads is an essential tool to have in your arsenal no matter what the niche. Google Ads is Google's online advertising platform. What is Google Business Profile? Google Business Profile (formerly known as Google My Business) is a free tool provided by Google that allows businesses to manage their online presence across Google... What is Google Maps? Google Maps is a web-mapping service provided by Google. It provides aerial satellite imagery, traffic routes and conditions, navigation, route planning for users traveling on... What Is Google Search Console? The Google Search Console is a tool that can help you maintain website traffic and monitor your site’s marketing performance with key insights on how your site appears... What are Guest Posts? Guest posts are posts such as articles or blogs that you write for other websites and blogs. These are normally written by contributors who guest post on a site and are not... What is a Hashtag? A hashtag is a metadata tag typically used on social media for cross-referencing topics and themes in their content. A # symbol marks a hashtag. Hashtags are used in search engines... What is a Homepage? As an online business, the most crucial aspect of your brand is your website. And that constitutes all the pages within that design, most of all the homepage. What is Hostgator? Hostgator is a shared website hosting, reseller, virtual private server, and dedicated web server provider. Hostgator was founded by Brent Oxley in 2002 and is currently based in... What is Hosting? Hosting is a broad term that is used to refer to internet hosting and its subtype website hosting. Internet hosting is a service that runs Internet servers. Website hosting services... What is HTML? HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It enables the developer/user to make and design areas, paragraphs, headings, links, and blockquotes for apps and sites. What is an Impression? In digital marketing, an "impression" signifies the total number of times a piece of content—be it an advertisement, a social media post, or a website page—has been displayed... What Is Inbound Marketing? Inbound marketing is a business methodology that prioritizes high-value, original content to appeal to customers. While outbound marketing can be off-putting to people (due... What is Influencer Marketing? Influencer marketing is a modern digital marketing strategy that focuses on leveraging individuals who influence potential buyers or a targeted group of consumers. These... What are Infographics? In the digital world, people prefer getting quick access to information. And that’s because they literally have thousands of options to choose from. So to stand out amongst... What is Instagram? Instagram is a photo and video-sharing social networking platform. It was founded by American programmer Kevin Systrom and software engineer Mike Krieger and released in 2010. The... What is an Internal Link? An internal link is any hyperlink that points to another page within the same domain. These are different from external links, which lead to pages on a different website.... What is IONOS? 1&1 Ionos is a web hosting organization. It was established in Germany in 1988 and is presently owned by United Internet. Notwithstanding web hosting, it deals with domain... What is an IP Address? Think of how vast the Internet is. Surely it needs something to help it differentiate between all the devices it interacts with. That’s where IP Address comes in. When we get... What is JavaScript? JavaScript is a programming language that permits you to incorporate advanced and complex elements on website pages. Each time a site page accomplishes something other than merely... What is Jimdo? Jimdo is not an unfamiliar name for anyone in the web development sphere. It is an all-purpose solution that provides users with everything that they need to start their own website.... What is Joomla? Joomla is an open-source content management system (CMS) that enables its users to create interactive websites and applications. It employs a high-functioning, intuitive interface... What is jQuery? jQuery is a feature-rich JavaScript library embedded in one .js file. It is distinctively fast and small, which makes it one of the best tools for web developers. What is Keyword Research? If you want search engines to pick up your web content, you’ll have to use certain keywords. These are often also the keywords that your target audience is searching for to... What are Keywords? Keywords are the main word or group of words that tend to define your topic or idea about your content. They are used while optimizing the content for search engine optimization... What is KPI? According to the Oxford Dictionary, KPI is “a quantifiable measure used to evaluate the success of an organization, employee, etc., in meeting objectives for performance.” What is a Landing Page? A landing page is a single web page built to promote or exhibit a business. As a user, you can land on this page if you click on a specific URL or if these pages are listed as... What is a Lead? The word “lead” may have many meanings, but in the world of marketing, it means an individual or an organization interested in what you are offering them. This interest can be... What is Lifetime Value (LTV)? Customer Lifetime Value is one of the most important metrics for any business. Lifetime Value is essentially how much money a customer brings to your time throughout the... What is a Link? Link is the short version of “hyperlink”, which is essentially an HTML object that takes you from one location on the Internet to the other. When you click on a link, it allows you to... What Is LinkedIn? LinkedIn is a social network that enables users to participate in professional networking opportunities and develop their careers. People can find jobs by posting their CVs.... What are Local Search Ads? Local search ads are offered by Google to make PPC advertising even better than it is. Through Local search ads, you can feature your business and make it stand out within... What is Local SEO? Local SEO is particularly associated with brick-and-mortar businesses and operates to increase their search visibility. It is focused on giving businesses a higher ranking online... What are Long-tail Keywords? Long-tail Keywords consist of phrases made up of three to four keywords that directly relate to what you are selling. Long-tail Keywords are actively used as part of... What is Magento? Magento is the third most popular eCommerce platform out there. It was founded in 2007, and ever since then, has been providing retailers and brands with amazing eCommerce solutions.... What is marketing automation? Marketing automation is the application of software technologies designed to manage and automate repetitive, manual marketing tasks efficiently. At its core, it's about... What is Marketing Strategy? A marketing strategy is a part of a business's entire strategic plan for identifying buyers' needs to introduce or improve a product or service accordingly. What is the Middle of the Funnel (MOFU)? In marketing, a funnel means that only a few will remain by the end (as the rest will be filtered out) from a large group of potential customers. So, the end... What are Mobile Apps? A mobile application also referred to as a mobile app or simply an app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet,... What is Mobile-First? The mobile-first approach refers to the concept of building an online experience specifically for mobile before any other device or platform. As the name suggests, it... What is Multi-Channel Marketing? Nowadays, businesses are confronted with the challenge of engaging their audiences across various channels and platforms. This is where multi-channel marketing comes... What Is NAP (Business)? NAP stands for Name, Address, and Phone Number, and it’s a collection of contact data that’s very important for businesses to add to their profile if they want to rank well in... What Is Native Advertising? Native advertising is a type of subtle, implicit advertising that users can’t identify as an “ad” because it blends in so well with the form and function of the platform... What Is Net Promoter Score? Net Promoter or Net Promoter Score is a popular market research metric usually presented to candidates as a single survey question, asking them how likely they are to... What Is A Newsfeed? A news feed is a space where newly published content appears or users can share material. It’s usually integrated as part of social media platforms. End users also frequently... What Is A No-Follow Link? Nofollow links signal search engines due to a rel=”no-follow” HTML tag applied to their code. This tag essentially tells search engines to ignore that link. And as these... What Is An Offer? An offer is a conditional proposal or deal made by a buyer or seller to purchase or sell a resource. Offers are typically legally binding, which means they can serve as insurance... What Is OpenCart? OpenCart is a free open-source eCommerce platform. It works like a store management system, allowing online merchants to create and develop their commerce business. What Is A Page View? According to the official definition by Google Analytics, a page view is an instance when a user loads (or reloads) a web page in a browser. Pageviews as a metric are defined by... What Is Paid Advertising? Paid advertising is any type of advertising that you have to pay a fee for. It is often contrasted with SEO which does not require any direct payment to search engines.... What Is Pay-Per-Click (PPC)? Pay-per-click (PPC) is a type of digital marketing where marketers have to pay a fee every time a user clicks on one of their ads. These ads can usually lead to... What is a QR Code? Your blog post content heThe acronym “QR” stands for Quick Response. A QR code is essentially a barcode that can be scanned and read by a digital device. Data is stored as a series... What Is A Qualified Lead? A Qualified Lead in marketing is a prospect or potential customer who has high chances of converting into a sale - or some other form of beneficial action for your business.... What Is Remarketing? Remarketing is an online targeted advertising technique by which web-based promotions are customized and targeted to customers based on past internet activity. What is a Responsive Website? For a website to be deemed responsive, it should be easy to use and navigate by site visitors on all key devices, from PC and Macs, (with all key web browsers – Mozilla,... What Is Return on Investment (ROI)? Return on investment (ROI) is a monetary measurement used to gauge the probability of acquiring a return from an investment. It's a ratio that compares the gain or... What Is A Retweet? A retweet is the re-sharing of a post or tweet on Twitter. When someone “tweets” or shares some form of content on the social media app Twitter, you can retweet it, so it appears... What is SEO? Search Engine Optimization (SEO) refers to increasing the exposure of your website for relevant users. You are inclined to grab more attention with the higher web pages' exposure in... What are SEO Tools? SEO is the shorter version of Search Engine Optimization, which is used to improve rankings on the search engine’s search results page. SEO tools help you actively compete with... What Is A Share? A share is when a user on a social media platform or site shows some form of media or content to their followers, friends, or connections. This process is also called social sharing. What is Shopify? In the world of eCommerce, Shopify is perhaps the most popular name. It is an eCommerce platform that you can utilize to create an online store. Shopify allows you to sell things... What Is A Sitemap? A sitemap is a blueprint of your website that helps search engines find, crawl, and index all of your website’s content. Sitemaps also help search engines understand which pages on... What is a Small Business? A small business is usually defined as a small and privately owned business, partnership, or corporation that comparatively has a very few numbers of employees and generates... What is Snapchat? Everyone loves using filters to help create the perfect selfie. Snapchat has contributed a lot towards the huge rise in the use of filters. What is Social Media? Social media is a broad term used to refer to several interactive online sites and applications. People all around the world use social media to interact and socialize with... What is Software as a Service (SaaS?) Software as a Service, also known as SaaS, is a cloud-based service that allows you to access an application from an internet browser instead of having to... What Is Squarespace? With headquarters in New York City, Squarespace is an American website-building and hosting company that provides software allowing users to use pre-built site templates and... What Is STRATO? With headquarters in Berlin, Germany, Strato AG is one of the largest web hosting companies in the world, with 4 million registered domains and 1.6 million hosted websites. It owns... What is TikTok? TikTok is a video-sharing social networking platform. TikTok was created by a company called ByteDance. ByteDance previously founded a similar video-sharing app called Douyin but... What Is Top of the Funnel (TOFU)? In marketing, a funnel means that only a few will remain by the end (as the rest will be filtered out) from a large group of potential customers. So, the end flow of... What is Twitter? Twitter is a microblogging and social media platform. Twitter users post statements called “Tweets.” Tweets have a 280 character limit, so they’re short, precise, and digestible.... What is Typo3? TYPO3 is a type of free and open-source content management system (CSM) similar to WordPress. It’s written in the PHP programming language and designed to achieve various... What is a URL? A URL or Uniform Resource Locator is the link or address used to identify all kinds of web resources available to Internet users. What is User Experience (UX)? The way an individual experiences interacting with a program such as; a web page, server software, or desktop software is referred to as the user experience. UX... What is a User Interface? Software programs or computer systems are controlled using an interface. A user-friendly User Interface also accompanies a graphical user interface, which indicates that the... What are UTM Parameters? UTM stands for Urchin Tracking Module, and UTM Parameters are short text codes that you can add to URLs (or links) to help you track the performance of a website page or... What Is Viral Content? Viral content is any form of digital content that reaches millions of people and becomes extremely popular in the digital community. Such content can raise heightened levels of... What Is VirtueMart? VirtueMart is an open-source complete eCommerce solution designed as an extension of the Mambo or Joomla! Content management system. They need to be used together to work. Both... What is Vlogging? Vlog, also known as a video blog, is making short videos that are considered to be freestyle reporting of events. Video blogging entails making a video of oneself talking about a... What is Waze? A subsidiary of Google, Waze is a GPS navigation software app. It works on smartphones and tablet computers that have GPS support. It’s essentially a user-driven platform, meaning that... What Are Web Analytics? Web analytics is the measurement and analysis of digital data, such as your site performance or other similar metrics, that can help you understand user behavior on web pages. What is Web Design? Have you ever heard someone saying that they loved a website design? What is a Website? If you want to reach your customers online and beat your competitors, then you need a digital presence. That’s because most users are online now and for you to stand out, you’d... What is Wix? Wix is one of the most convenient and easy-to-use drag/drop site builders. It is a great tool if you want to create small websites. It provides users with an extensive range of free... What is Word of Mouth? Word of mouth (for businesses and brands) is a free-of-cost marketing strategy where the users of a particular brand share their good and bad experiences with their... What is WWW? WWW stands for World Wide Web and is another term for the Internet. It allows users to access all forms of available digital content, share material, and connect to people online. What Is XML Sitemap? A good XML sitemap acts as a roadmap of your website that leads Google to all your important pages. XML sitemaps can be good for SEO, as they allow Google to find your essential... What is YouTube? YouTube is a free video-sharing site that makes it simple to watch videos on the web. You can even make and transfer your own recordings to share and communicate with other people.... What are YouTube Ads? YouTube advertising is the process of advertising your YouTube content through Google Ads. The ultimate aim behind YouTube ads is to maximize your user reach and get as many...
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They deliver greatly reduced loading times and ensure the stable display of complex content at all times. Performance Level Our performance upgrades equip your website for increased traffic. They deliver greatly reduced loading times and ensure the stable display of complex content at all times. Standard Performance Performance Level Our performance upgrades equip your website for increased traffic. They deliver greatly reduced loading times and ensure the stable display of complex content at all times. Standard Performance Performance Level Our performance upgrades equip your website for increased traffic. They deliver greatly reduced loading times and ensure the stable display of complex content at all times. Performance Upgrade 1 Multidomains Multidomains allow you to manage and operate multiple separate domains under your hosting account, providing flexibility to expand and manage your online presence efficiently. Multidomains Multidomains allow you to manage and operate multiple separate domains under your hosting account, providing flexibility to expand and manage your online presence efficiently. 6 Multidomains Multidomains allow you to manage and operate multiple separate domains under your hosting account, providing flexibility to expand and manage your online presence efficiently. 14 Multidomains Multidomains allow you to manage and operate multiple separate domains under your hosting account, providing flexibility to expand and manage your online presence efficiently. 30 Website check Our marketingRadar provides you with a free website check, including optimization measures, keyword suggestions, and competitor analyses. Website check Our marketingRadar provides you with a free website check, including optimization measures, keyword suggestions, and competitor analyses. included Website check Our marketingRadar provides you with a free website check, including optimization measures, keyword suggestions, and competitor analyses. included Website check Our marketingRadar provides you with a free website check, including optimization measures, keyword suggestions, and competitor analyses. included SSH access With SSH access, you can securely and efficiently access and manage your webspace. SSH access With SSH access, you can securely and efficiently access and manage your webspace. included SSH access With SSH access, you can securely and efficiently access and manage your webspace. included SSH access With SSH access, you can securely and efficiently access and manage your webspace. included Webspace To publish your own website on the Internet, you need hosting or web space. Webspace To publish your own website on the Internet, you need hosting or web space. 25 GB Webspace To publish your own website on the Internet, you need hosting or web space. 100 GB Webspace To publish your own website on the Internet, you need hosting or web space. 500 GB Mailspace On a 1 GB mail storage, you can store approximately 2,000 emails with attachments. Mailspace On a 1 GB mail storage, you can store approximately 2,000 emails with attachments. 2 GB Mailspace On a 1 GB mail storage, you can store approximately 2,000 emails with attachments. 3 GB Mailspace On a 1 GB mail storage, you can store approximately 2,000 emails with attachments. 5 GB Webmail With Webmail, you can manage your emails easily and conveniently via your browser without having to install any additional software. Webmail With Webmail, you can manage your emails easily and conveniently via your browser without having to install any additional software. included Webmail With Webmail, you can manage your emails easily and conveniently via your browser without having to install any additional software. included Webmail With Webmail, you can manage your emails easily and conveniently via your browser without having to install any additional software. included Autoresponder The autoresponder automatically sends messages to confirm or respond to your emails while you're away. Autoresponder The autoresponder automatically sends messages to confirm or respond to your emails while you're away. included Autoresponder The autoresponder automatically sends messages to confirm or respond to your emails while you're away. included Autoresponder The autoresponder automatically sends messages to confirm or respond to your emails while you're away. included Cronjobs With cronjobs, you can open scripts and internet addresses automatically. You determine the time and the interval. Cronjobs With cronjobs, you can open scripts and internet addresses automatically. You determine the time and the interval. not included Cronjobs With cronjobs, you can open scripts and internet addresses automatically. You determine the time and the interval. not included Cronjobs With cronjobs, you can open scripts and internet addresses automatically. You determine the time and the interval. included FTP(S) Accounts For more overview and organization: Set up multiple FTP(S) accounts and assign access rights for specific areas. FTP(S) Accounts For more overview and organization: Set up multiple FTP(S) accounts and assign access rights for specific areas. 2 FTP(S) Accounts For more overview and organization: Set up multiple FTP(S) accounts and assign access rights for specific areas. 3 FTP(S) Accounts For more overview and organization: Set up multiple FTP(S) accounts and assign access rights for specific areas. 10 Web FTP With a web FTP, you can conveniently manage and transfer files on an FTP server via your web browser without having to install additional software. Web FTP With a web FTP, you can conveniently manage and transfer files on an FTP server via your web browser without having to install additional software. included Web FTP With a web FTP, you can conveniently manage and transfer files on an FTP server via your web browser without having to install additional software. included Web FTP With a web FTP, you can conveniently manage and transfer files on an FTP server via your web browser without having to install additional software. included MySQL databases Depending on the web hosting package, you have a certain number of free included MySQL databases for your dynamic website. MySQL databases Depending on the web hosting package, you have a certain number of free included MySQL databases for your dynamic website. 1 MySQL databases Depending on the web hosting package, you have a certain number of free included MySQL databases for your dynamic website. 3 MySQL databases Depending on the web hosting package, you have a certain number of free included MySQL databases for your dynamic website. 5 MySQL administration interface A MySQL administration interface is an intuitive platform that allows you to easily manage, monitor, and configure your MySQL databases. MySQL administration interface A MySQL administration interface is an intuitive platform that allows you to easily manage, monitor, and configure your MySQL databases. included MySQL administration interface A MySQL administration interface is an intuitive platform that allows you to easily manage, monitor, and configure your MySQL databases. included MySQL administration interface A MySQL administration interface is an intuitive platform that allows you to easily manage, monitor, and configure your MySQL databases. included Data protection With regular backups and highly secure storage solutions, we ensure that your data is always protected. Data protection With regular backups and highly secure storage solutions, we ensure that your data is always protected. included Data protection With regular backups and highly secure storage solutions, we ensure that your data is always protected. included Data protection With regular backups and highly secure storage solutions, we ensure that your data is always protected. included PHP version This is the PHP version that comes with your package. You can change the version at any time in the customer area. PHP version This is the PHP version that comes with your package. You can change the version at any time in the customer area. 8.2 PHP version This is the PHP version that comes with your package. You can change the version at any time in the customer area. 8.2 PHP version This is the PHP version that comes with your package. You can change the version at any time in the customer area. 8.2 PHP max_input_vars PHP max_input_vars is a configuration setting in PHP that limits the maximum number of input variables that can be simultaneously processed by an HTTP POST request or an HTTP GET request. PHP max_input_vars PHP max_input_vars is a configuration setting in PHP that limits the maximum number of input variables that can be simultaneously processed by an HTTP POST request or an HTTP GET request. 3000 PHP max_input_vars PHP max_input_vars is a configuration setting in PHP that limits the maximum number of input variables that can be simultaneously processed by an HTTP POST request or an HTTP GET request. 3000 PHP max_input_vars PHP max_input_vars is a configuration setting in PHP that limits the maximum number of input variables that can be simultaneously processed by an HTTP POST request or an HTTP GET request. 5000 PHP-FPM PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an efficient PHP implementation that accelerates the processing of PHP files on web servers, enhancing the performance of PHP applications. PHP-FPM PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an efficient PHP implementation that accelerates the processing of PHP files on web servers, enhancing the performance of PHP applications. included PHP-FPM PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an efficient PHP implementation that accelerates the processing of PHP files on web servers, enhancing the performance of PHP applications. included PHP-FPM PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an efficient PHP implementation that accelerates the processing of PHP files on web servers, enhancing the performance of PHP applications. included
8743	dbpedia	0	89	https://www.gti-gitter.at/contao/index.php	en	Contao Open Source CMS 2.11			[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null	Contao Open Source CMS (fka TYPOlight) :: Copyright ©2005-2024 by Leo Feyer :: Extensions are copyright of their respective owners :: Visit contao.org for more information :: Obstructing the appearance of this notice is prohibited by law! Contao is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. Without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. Contao is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU/LGPL as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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We keep you up to date! Grundfos saves 128 MWh with merlin® energy-efficient MICRO DROP direct room humidification As one of the world's leading pump manufacturers, Grundfos has been synonymous with quality and innovation for over 60 years. With an impressive annual production of around 16 million pumps, the Danish company serves customers worldwide. The focus is on circulation pumps for heating, ventilation and air conditioning technology as well as sewage lifting units and pressure boosting systems for water supply. As a sustainability-oriented company, it goes without saying that the electronics production department invested in an energy-saving direct room humidification system from merlin®. 27.05.2024 Read more … Air humidification as an indispensable component Fritz Kohl Concepts GmbH / Karlstadt In today's business world, where quality and efficiency are crucial, the company Fritz Kohl Concepts GmbH from Karlstadt has successfully established itself as a pioneer in the production of high-quality veneers made from natural materials, particularly in the automotive industry. The merlin® air humidification in particular has proven to be an indispensable component in ensuring optimum humidity conditions, thus maximizing their end products' production and quality. 25.05.2024 Read more … Ending the dust chaos: Durmin relies on ENVIRO dust control! Durmin Entsorgung und Logistik GmbH To ensure that the fine dust released during the recycling process does not become a further burden on people and the environment, Durmin relies on ENVIRO's merlin® ALPHA high-pressure atomization for dust control in storage, sorting halls, and at belt transfers and loading areas. 23.05.2024 Read more … Center ring: Quick and safe filter installation made easy New product launch The center ring is the solution for your filter installation! It guarantees quick, easy and safe installation, saving you time and effort. The center ring ensures that your filters always fit perfectly. 22.05.2024 Read more … Center ring: Quick and safe filter installation made easy Service technician Leonardo Bosnjak New service partner We are pleased to introduce Leonardo Bosnjak as a new merlin® service technician partner at Verkoop d.o.o.! 21.05.2024 Read more … Service technician Leonardo Bosnjak Will autonomous driving be the revolution on our roads? Stop talking, start acting In recent years, autonomous driving has become an important and time-critical topic. Advancing technology is enabling vehicles to drive without human intervention and has the potential to fundamentally change the way we get around. Did you know that ... 11.03.2024 Read more … Will autonomous driving be the revolution on our roads? Employee portraits Merlin Technology We warmly invite you to take a look at the next generation of our team. Here we introduce you to three exceptional personalities: our newly qualified apprentices, who drive our company goals with every fiber of their being with their expertise and passion. 11.03.2024 Read more … Employee portraits Working at high temperatures = reduced productivity Adiabatic cooling as solution The indoor climate in offices and production sites is an often underestimated but crucial factor for employee performance. From room temperature and air quality to ventilation, various aspects play a role. In our article, we take a closer look at these correlations and provide practical tips on how you can increase productivity in your company. 11.03.2024 Read more … Working at high temperatures = reduced productivity Employee portraits Merlin Technology The introduction of our employees enters the next round. Step inside and get to know our talented team! In this article, we would like to introduce you to two of our dedicated employees who drive our company goals with their expertise and passion. 21.07.2023 Read more … Employee portraits merlin® & Steinert Success Story Steinert GmbH develops sophisticated magnetic and state-of-the-art sensor technology for sorting valuable resources. In the interview, Dr. Alexander Khoury, Head of the Test Center at Steinert GmbH, talks about the benefits of merlin® air humidification for the health and occupational safety of employees. 21.07.2023 Read more … Digital emissions Stop talking, start acting We live in an era of digitalization, which undoubtedly enriches our lives. However, the ecological impact of the digital world should also be considered. In this edition of "Stop talking, start acting" we take a look at digital emissions to get a better understanding of the environmental impact of digitalization. Did you know that ... 21.07.2023 Read more … Digital emissions Employee portraits Merlin Technology merlin® is a company that not only focuses on sustainability and innovation, but also attaches great importance to the well-being of its employees. Through special talent tests (LimbicColor®), employees at merlin® can further their development in order to get the most out of their own strengths. We know that satisfied and motivated employees are the key to our success. For this reason we would like to introduce two people in more detail in this article – Brigitte und Christoph. 13.06.2023 Read more … Employee portraits merlin® joins the association “ZULuft – Zukunft Luft Austria” Healthy room air merlin® has been a member of the association “ZULuft – Zukunft Luft Austria” since May 2023. The association was founded in 2023 and is made up of members from the construction and building services sector, with the focus on ventilation and air conditioning technology. 13.06.2023 Read more … merlin® joins the association “ZULuft – Zukunft Luft Austria” Stop talking, start acting Adiabatic cooling & saving energy Many people look forward to the warm season, when they can once again stay outdoors longer. It’s a different story in offices and production halls, which can heat up due to the warm temperatures. At merlin® we not only humidify the air, but also cool it, ensuring a pleasant climate on hot days. Did you know that … 12.06.2023 Read more … Stop talking, start acting New CTO at Merlin Technology! Merlin Technology Dominik Reisinger is the new Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at Merlin Technology. The son of the company founder and owner Johann Reisinger is now following his father’s footsteps. 05.04.2023 Read more … New CTO at Merlin Technology! Digital Transformation at merlin® Digital Nowadays, digital innovations in companies are indispensable for working more efficiently and agilely and for improving customer experiences. In this context, two projects at merlin® are particularly noteworthy. 05.04.2023 Read more … Digital Transformation at merlin® Stop talking, start acting Column Artificial intelligence (AI) has been on the rise for years and is experiencing an enormous boom right now. Software such as ChatGPT is particularly popular right now and shows what possibilities artificial intelligence offers. Nevertheless, it's important to look at this technology from all sides as well. Did you know that ... 05.04.2023 Read more … Stop talking, start acting merlin® & Laballery New print shop Laballery The print shop founded by the Laballery family in 1924 in Clamecy, France has specialised in monochrome books from the very beginning. 03.02.2023 Read more … Great ideas of young students InnoCamp36 2022 In 2022 merlin® was once again part of the InnoCamp36 – an event organised by the Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences, Steyr Campus – where young, dedicated and creative students solve a task set by the company within 36 hours. 03.02.2023 Read more … Great ideas of young students Stop talking, start acting Upcycling Upcycling is an increasing trend that above all makes a positive contribution to the careful handling of resources. It involves the modification of an object that is no longer usable for its actual purpose in such a way that an added value is created. Did you know that … 03.02.2023 Read more … Stop talking, start acting Stop talking, start acting Column Industry, private households, commerce and traffic: they all need energy. Until recently, these needs were covered for the most part by the combustion of coal, gas and oil. In addition to these fossil fuels, biomass and renewable energies are also available. When there are no longer sufficient quantities of energy reserves, this is referred to as an energy crisis. Did you know that … 02.12.2022 Read more … Stop talking, start acting Yet another VDI certification Air hygiene The outstanding hygiene of the merlin® air humidification systems has been confirmed once again with the certification of the CORBIT® in-duct humidification system by the gui-lab engineering company Dr. Winkens. 02.12.2022 Read more … Yet another VDI certification merlin® air humidification: cooling at the Sparkassenplatz in Innsbruck Tiroler Sparkasse Innsbruck Together with merlin®, the Tyrolean Sparkasse has implemented the winning project of an architectural competition in a public space in Innsbruck. A central topical point: cooling through air humidification - added value for passers-by and the urban space in the increasing heat of summer. 02.12.2022 Read more … merlin® air humidification at Internorm Internorm An interview with Manuel Mayrhofer, who is responsible for manufacturing technology / industrial engineering at Internorm. 23.09.2022 Read more … MOISTEC PRO wood and building humidity meter Multifunctional and uncomplicated measurement of humidity Problems are inevitable when material humidity is too high or too low. A modern humidity measuring instrument such as the MOISTEC PRO wood and building humidity meter is therefore indispensable for measuring material humidity. 23.09.2022 Read more … MOISTEC PRO wood and building humidity meter Sustainability & social responsibility Stop talking, start acting! The subject of “sustainability & social responsibility” has long since played an important role at merlin®. That's why new projects and ideas are always being implemented in relation to these topics. Did you know that merlin® … 23.09.2022 Read more … Sustainability & social responsibility Perfect room climate in the Zukunftspark+ Tulln Zukunftspark+ Tulln New life was breathed into the site of the abandoned Goldmann printing works in Tulln in a revitalisation project. Aerovent and Merlin Technology from Upper Austria were also involved – they ensure a pleasant room climate in the building complex. 11.05.2022 Read more … merlin® & Schachermayer in Vienna Schachermayer Vienna As it was already the case at its Linz site, Schachermayer has been relying on air humidification systems from merlin® in Vienna since 2017. The VISCORE air humidification system is also presented in the showroom in Vienna. 10.05.2022 Read more … merlin® & Fischer Sports Fischer Sports An interview with Manfred Machl, Production Manager NORDIC at Fischer Sports. 09.05.2022 Read more … Air humidification at Sparkasse OÖ Sparkasse OÖ An interview with Franz Ortner, responsible for facility management at Sparkasse OÖ. 08.05.2022 Read more … Samson Druck: Switching to Merlin Technology has paid off! Samson Druck Since switching to the merlin® ALPHA high-pressure air humidification system, a pleasant climate is felt not only in production, but also in the offices. 07.05.2022 Read more … Merlin air humidification in St. Stephen’s Cathedral St. Stephen’s Cathedral Valuable altars, sculptures and musical instruments are protected from dehydration and damage with the VISCORE air humidification system from Merlin. 06.05.2022 Read more … Air humidification for top lacquering of chassis Liebherr-Aerospace Merlin Technology's ORBIT WING high-pressure duct humidification system provides outstanding results in the painting of aircraft and helicopter landing gears. 05.05.2022 Read more … The highest level of wood moisture measurement Scheucher Holzindustrie When companies such as Scheucher Holzindustrie come back to the Merlin Technology brand again and again for air humidification and measuring technology, this is due to... 04.05.2022 Read more … Combined air humidification and cooling system Porschehof Salzburg A hybrid version of Merlin Technology’s high pressure duct humidifier ORBIT WING was installed at Porschehof Salzburg... 03.05.2022 Read more … Great climate in trendy Viennese restaurants Local Spelunke in Vienna As with Klee am Hanslteich, restaurateur Werner Helnwein also swears by an air humidification system from Merlin Technology at Spelunke to provide his guests with a healthy climate. 02.05.2022 Read more … Top climate at the Austria Center Vienna Austria Center Vienna Up to 99 % electrical energy saving compared to electric steam humidifiers, up to 98 % evaporation efficiency* and a 50 % shorter evaporation distance... 01.05.2022 Read more … Borgers Ohio relies on merlin® air humidification Borgers Our next showcase project in the USA is on track! 30.04.2022 Read more … Troubles, be gone! Schachermayer Undulating floors, cracks, increased risk of fire, red eyes, itchy necks: since the installation of a merlin® air humidification system, these issues are... 29.04.2022 Read more … Dining-Furniture pros clear the air with the climate control Schösswender After 113,000 operating hours spread over 13 years, the merlin® air-humidification system in the production facility at the company Schösswender, based in Upper Austria, is still running like... 28.04.2022 Read more … Weltmuseum Wien follows in the footsteps of the Belvedere Weltmuseum Wien What will the Belvedere and the Weltmuseum Wien have in common in the future? Visitors will be able to breathe air that has been humidified by MERLIN® Technology throughout! 27.04.2022 Read more … Air humidification reduces electrostatic charge at Synthesia Synthesia It is already known that air humidification reduces electrostatic charge, but this has now been confirmed once again by means of a risk analysis on the subject of “Electrostatic safety properties of a workplace”. 21.04.2022 Read more … Clothes-shopping Stop talking, start acting! According to a study by Greenpeace, people nowadays buy twice as much clothing as they did 15 years ago, but they only wear it half as long. The result is clear: both dealers and consumers own vast quantities of clothing – at the expense of the environment. Did you know that … 13.04.2022 Read more … Clothes-shopping merlin® meets Tennis Sponsoring We at merlin are enthusiastic tennis players. Therefore it is important to us to also support the regional tennis associations. In total, we are already sponsoring six tennis associations. 13.04.2022 Read more … merlin® meets Tennis Meat production and consumption Stop talking, start acting! The global production and consumption of meat have increased drastically in recent decades. Recently, however, a change in the way of thinking has become apparent and meat consumption is the subject of critical discussion in society, media and science. Also, campaigns such as the "Veganuary" are intended to encourage people to go without meat and other animal products for a whole month. Did you know that … 08.02.2022 Read more … Meat production and consumption Successful VDI certification Air hygiene It's official since December 2021: the ORBIT WING® air humidification system also complies with the hygiene requirements according to VDI 6022 sheet 1. A further milestone for merlin® and at the same time proof of the high quality of the merlin® systems. 08.02.2022 Read more … Successful VDI certification Paper shortage Stop talking, start acting! The demand for paper has been in decline for years, but since recently the resource has been more in demand than ever before. However, it is in short supply and the existing demand cannot be covered. What is the reason for this problem and what consequences can the consumer expect? Did you know that … 06.12.2021 Read more … Paper shortage merlin® at the University of Applied Sciences in Steyr InnoCamp36 - innovations in a very short time The first InnoCamp36 took place at the Steyr campus of the Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences in 2013. The concept has proven its worth and is underlined by innovative solutions and ideas. This year we were represented for the first time as Team merlin®. 06.12.2021 Read more … merlin® at the University of Applied Sciences in Steyr Engagement in associations Stop talking, start acting! More than a third of all Austrians are members of a club. Along with sports clubs, musical societies or organizations, such as volunteer fire departments or emergency medical services, you can also start your own club with low barriers to entry. The main focuses are common interests and social gatherings. Did you know that … 15.10.2021 Read more … Engagement in associations merlin® meets Volleyball Sponsoring For over 20 years we’ve been sponsoring sports, with a special emphasis on tennis and soccer. Now we are also a proud sponsor of the Union Volleyball Club Ried. We are looking forward to thrilling, edge-of-the-seat matches in the coming season. 15.10.2021 Read more … merlin® meets Volleyball merlin® & „Die Graphische Wien“ merlin® at … With the "Smiley Clips", merlin® is launching a new series of short videos in which customers discuss their experiences with merlin® air humidification. 10.08.2021 Read more … merlin® & „Die Graphische Wien“ Exhibitions & events during Covid-19 pandemic Stop talking, start acting! Since the start of the COVID pandemic, numerous trade fairs and major events have been cancelled. As measures relax and the vaccine roll-out continues, live trade fairs are coming to the fore again. However, these events need to reinvent themselves due to sustainability and the environment. 10.08.2021 Read more … Exhibitions & events during Covid-19 pandemic VDI hygiene training successfully completed VDI hygiene training 6022 At the beginning of April, a total of 23 merlin® employees and partners completed the VDI 6022 hygiene training course in accordance with category A/B. Topics relating to hygiene for air conditioning systems were trained over two days. 24.05.2021 Read more … VDI hygiene training successfully completed Documentary “Seaspiracy” Stop talking, start acting! The documentary “Seaspiracy” is one of the most popular films on the Netflix streaming platform at the moment. It shows the impact of commercial fishing on our oceans and provides some food for thought in the process. Did you know that... 24.05.2021 Read more … Documentary “Seaspiracy” 2 x Outstanding Careers at merlin® A career at merlin® offers diverse opportunities for development. With us, apprentices in particular receive first-class training and are integrated into all working processes right from the outset. 07.04.2021 Read more … 2 x Outstanding Company for employees with special needs FAB ProWork Stop talking, start acting! FAB ProWork is a non-profit organisation that establishes the conditions for successful and lasting professional integration for people seeking work through qualification, employment, counselling and support. 07.04.2021 Read more … Company for employees with special needs FAB ProWork Cooperation with FAB ProWork Close collaboration with a company for employees with special needs Merlin Technology provides regular support to sheltered workshops. With FAB ProWork Ried, a partnership has been established that has been beneficial to both parties since 1996. 10.02.2021 Read more … Cooperation with FAB ProWork ORBIT WING® Hybrid Duct humidification The new 2-in-1 ORBIT WING® Hybrid system from Merlin Technology establishes the best climate for man, materials and the environment, both in summer and in winter. A complete solution with tested hygiene guarantees maximum safety. 10.02.2021 Read more … ORBIT WING® Hybrid Vaccination history Stop talking, start acting! Vaccinations are one of the most effective measures available in preventative healthcare. Vaccinations are always advisable when the risk of contracting a certain infectious disease is higher than the risk of vaccination. Did you know that … 09.12.2020 Read more … Vaccination history Top trained Merliners Careers at merlin® At merlin® we encourage our employees and support them in their professional careers. Not only our employees benefit from this, but also merlin® through a highly trained Merlin team. 09.12.2020 Read more … Top trained Merliners merlin® - a new face New facade design Merlin Technology introduces a new face – polarising, motivating and inspiring. The façade of the merlin® building has been redesigned in collaboration with the artists from “TWOOO”. 09.12.2020 Read more … merlin® - a new face Luca Haala - our Project Engineer for Vienna & Eastern Europe Project Engineer in Vienna Even in times of crisis, merlin® is not only presenting the new façade, but is taking another positive step. Luca Haala, a sales colleague based in Vienna, is a new member of the merlin® team. 09.12.2020 Read more … Luca Haala - our Project Engineer for Vienna & Eastern Europe 12.11.2020 Read more … External expert report provides impressive confirmation of hygiene 11.11.2020 Read more … Follow us! Air humidification & Covid Stop talking, start acting! Air humidity is a decisive factor for the spread of the corona virus. This has been proven by a study by the Indian-German TROPOS Institute, among others. 10.11.2020 Read more … Air humidification & Covid Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 spreads more indoors at low humidity Impact of air humidification on Covid The airborne transmission of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 via aerosol particles in indoor environment seems to be strongly influenced by relative humidity. 09.09.2020 Read more … Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 spreads more indoors at low humidity More whisky thanks to air humidification VP Brands Since the commissioning of our VISCORE system, a Bulgarian whisky producer has been able to enjoy a steady indoor climate and more profit. 08.06.2020 Read more … The HygieneForce brand – the centre of excellence at merlin® HygieneForce Hygiene and cleanliness are in our DNA! Individual customer service and consistent development work are therefore all the more important to us. 07.06.2020 Read more … The HygieneForce brand – the centre of excellence at merlin® "Stop talking, start acting!" at merlin Stop talking, start acting! “Stop talking, start acting” is not only the name of this section, but also the standard we at Merlin Technology set for ourselves every day. 06.06.2020 Read more … "Stop talking, start acting!" at merlin Aerosol disinfection with your air humidification Sanitize with air humidification Using aerosols combined with a disinfectant, is an effective way of disinfecting an entire room in a homogeneous manner. 01.04.2020 Read more … Aerosol disinfection with your air humidification Our new HM9 gains approval once again Wood moisture meter HM9 Our non-destructive wood moisture meters have gained a long-term reputation for precision and economy. The Japanese test procedure JAS has now impressively confirmed the quality of this series. 17.12.2019 Read more … Our new HM9 gains approval once again
8743	dbpedia	2	74	https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/expatriates-10-tax-issues-to-be-considered-in-germany.html	en	Expatriates: 10 tax issues to be considered in Germany	https://scheller-interna…icon-192x192.png	https://scheller-interna…icon-192x192.png	[ "https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/files/themes/standard/bilder/logo.png", "https://scheller-international.com/blog-beitraege/files/themes/standard/inhaltsbilder/deutschland_flagge_fahne-300x200.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2014-05-26T09:58:00+02:00	Tax systems are different in every country. Therefore expatriates working abroad face special challenges. German tax regulations are different to regulations in other countries. Individuals who are working and living in or considering re-locating to Germany should pay attention to 10 …	de	files/themes/standard/bilder/apple-icon-57x57.png		null	Tax systems are different in every country. Therefore expatriates working abroad face special challenges. German tax regulations are different to regulations in other countries. Individuals who are working and living in or considering re-locating to Germany should pay attention to 10 important topics. No. 1: Tax rates Germany has the reputation of being a high tax jurisdiction. This is the case for individuals with high income. The maximum income tax rate is 45% plus solidarity surplus charge of 5.5% on income tax. Therefore the combined maximum rate is 47.5%. The tax burden on lower or average income is endurable. In addition German tax law is less strict concerning the deduction of income related expenses compared to most neighbouring countries. And it provides a wide range of personal allowances and a relatively liberal acceptance of private expenses. Foreign individuals are often surprised by the relatively low tax burden on average income. The real problem is social security liability if applicable. The social security contributions are one of the highest in Europe. Individuals coming to Germany should always seek advice on whether or not they can avoid German social security contributions. No. 2: Tax assessment The majority of Anglo-American countries adopted a self-assessment regime for income taxation. US- or British citizens for instance have to file their income tax return and to calculate their tax burden. On this basis the income tax has to payed. In Germany the system is different. The taxpayer also has to file income tax returns. These tax returns are basis for the tax assessment by the fiscal authorities. The final tax amount is calculated by the tax office. Consequently every taxpayer receives a tax assessment note. Please be aware that this ugly looking printout on recycling paper is the most important document you receive from your tax office. If there is a mistake in the tax calculation or your legal opinion varies from the one of the tax office your can file a legal protest within a month. If you miss the deadline you lose your legal position. Then the tax office can reject the correction even if they have made the mistake. Therefore it is important to check the tax assessment note within the one month time frame. If you have a German tax adviser you should send the note to him as soon as you receive it. No. 3: Work related expenses Employees are entitled to a lump-sum deduction for work related expenses not exceed Euro 1.000 p.a. If expenses exceed this amount the proven expenses are deductible. There is a standardized deduction for commuting between home and work by car of Euro 0.30 per kilometre (one way). Germany’s tax law allows the deduction of most other work-related costs such as travelling costs, contributions to professional associations and unions, necessary expenses for two households, depreciations on IT and other assets used for working purposes etc. A special limitation exists for the expenses for the taxpayer’s home office. More about issues to be considered if working in Germany see here. No. 4: Relocation expenses Very interesting for expatriates moving to Germany or back to their home countries is the possibility of deducting relocation expenses. Deductible are all removal/transport and travelling costs for the employee and his or her family. Deductible are also expenses for flights to search for a home in Germany. Additional expenses such as compensations for rental contracts, broker fees for procuring flat or home or in connection with childcare can be deducted. The employer may reimburse those expenses free of tax. However, if the employer does not reimburse all relocation expenses, the employee is entitled to deduct additional costs in his or her German income tax return. In addition there are special lump-sum deductions for international relocations. These deductions are significant. No. 5: Personal deductions and allowances Under certain conditions contributions to statutory or private pension schemes, mandatory contributions to health, accidental and liability insurances and to insurances for disability and old age are deductible. This also applies for contributions to foreign insurance companies if their products fulfil certain criteria set by German tax law. Very dangerous in this respect are fund-based pension plans (see next number). Donations to German and foreign charities and non-profit organisations are also deductible if they fulfil certain obligations. Alimony payments up to Euro 13,805 for a divorced or separated resident spouse is deductible if the spouse agrees to be subject to German income tax with these payments. There are a varity of other allowances and deductions. No. 6: Fund-based pension plans and trusts Most expatriates from English speaking countries have pension plans which are fund-based. Tax implications of these plans are often ignored and can lead to disaster. In general contributions to these plans cannot be deducted because the foreign plan do not fulfil certain German legal requirements. If the German employer pays a proportion of the contributions these payments are taxable income. Beside this a far more serious danger lurks around the corner. If the investment funds are non-transparent (which in general they are) a penalising tax regime comes into force. The taxable income will be increased by at least 6% of the last published market price of the calendar year. A higher amount might be applicable under certain circumstances. This taxation of investment funds take place regardless of the fact whether profits or capital are distributed or not. It is also irrelevant whether the fund is profitable or not. This tax regime is designed for Germans who try to avoid German taxation by investing in tax havens and by „accident“ it also hits expatriates with fund-based pension plans. Obviously this tax implication was not designed to tax fund-based pension plans of expatriates. It is very questionable whether these tax regulation is in line with European freedom rights. Along with a team of experts I am working on a defence strategy. We will forward this issue to German fiscal courts and if necessary to the European Court of Justice. Even more dangerous is the German tax regime of trusts. This applies for expatriates moving to Germany if they are beneficiary or settlor of a trust. For more information see an article on the website of the IAPA International Association of Professional Advisers. No. 7: Property service fees Germany has a very special tax regime for private motivated expenses. Normally they are not tax deductible but expenses connected to private homes are deductible up to certain limits. This applies for services such as housekeeping, chimney sweeping, housemaids, gardening, snow clearing etc. It also applies for certain maintenance and repair work at your residential home. You can deduct these costs even if you are a tenant of a flat. Your landlord or property manager should provide you with a special property expenses statement. These regulations apply for all properties used for residential purposes regardless of where the property is situated in the European Union (EU) or the European Economic Area (EEA). Therefore expenses connected to holiday homes can be deducted, One can deduct these expenses for a holiday home on the Costa del Sol if he provides the tax authorities with proper invoices and bank statements associated with the same. No. 8: Foreign source income Most expatriates moving to Germany think that their foreign source income is not subject to German income taxation. This is a grave misjudgement. Foreign source income is either taxable in Germany or it effects the progressive German income tax rate. In both cases the income has to be declared in the German income tax return. The calculation of foreign source income has to follow German legal requirements. This may require a recalculation of foreign source income. This is especially the case for business and rental income (for example recalculations of depreciations or capital allowances). Foreign income taxes including withholding taxes can often be offset against German income tax if foreign source income is taxed in Germany. No. 9: Stock options A special problem arises from employment income related to stock options. Respective benefits will be taxed in Germany under certain conditions. Taxed will be the difference between the value at the time of purchasing the stocks and the value at the time when the options have been granted. For the allocation of taxation rights the time between granting the options and the vesting time (vesting period) is applicable. This means that if somebody worked for an employer in the vesting period in different countries he may have to pay taxes in two or more countries. Example: The vesting period was 2 years. For one year employee worked in the USA and for the other year he worked in Germany. Half of the benefit will be taxed in the USA and the other half in Germany. If your employer withheld German income tax on the full benefit you have to declare the tax-free part in your German income tax return in order to reclaim the unjustified tax. In general it is easier if you or your employer apply for an exemption form from the Federal Central Office for Taxes. In this case your employer is not obliged to withhold taxes on the exempt amount. No. 10: Paperwork German income tax law requires a lot of information when filing out the income tax return. It also grants various deductions and allowances. In return German tax authorities ask for extensive proof and documentation. It is therefore advisable to keep all documents regardless whether they are of a German or foreign source. Lack of documentation might result in significantly higher taxes and lack of knowledge can prove expensive. See also: Expatriates – 10 issues to be considered if working in Germany Glossary Income Tax Einkommensteuer Solidarity Surplus Charge Solidaritätszuschlag Social Security Sozialversicherung Income Tax Return Einkommensteuererklärung Tax Assessment Note Steuerbescheid Property Service Fees Haushaltsnahe Dienstleistungen Property Expense Statement Hausgeldabrechnung Relocation Expenses Umzugskosten Tax Adviser Steuerberater Federal Central Office for Taxes Bundeszentralamt für Steuern Author: Peter Scheller – Master of International Taxation – Steuerberater
8743	dbpedia	2	23	https://www.outsourcing4work.de/en/cms/	en	Create your website: The 5 best CMS platforms	https://www.outsourcing4…g-Logo-o4wv1.png	https://www.outsourcing4…g-Logo-o4wv1.png	[ "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-300x54.png 300w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-768x139.png 768w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-1536x277.png 1536w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-2048x369.png 2048w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-700x126.png 700w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-500x90.png 500w", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-1024x185.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/plugins/Sitepress-multilang/res/flags/de.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/plugins/Sitepress-multilang/res/flags/de.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/plugins/Sitepress-multilang/res/flags/en.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/plugins/Sitepress-multilang/res/flags/en.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Virtual-Assistants-1-qq6epheoe8vfsrrqw64uo62cl98gwajftzls578fye.jpg", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Virtual-Assistants-1-qq6epheoe8vfsrrqw64uo62cl98gwajftzls578fye.jpg", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1.png 3587w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-300x54.png 300w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-768x139.png 768w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-1536x277.png 1536w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-2048x369.png 2048w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-700x126.png 700w, https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1-500x90.png 500w", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/New-Long-Logo-o4wv1.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/linkedin.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/linkedin.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/fb.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/uploads/2024/06/fb.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/plugins/Sitepress-multilang/res/flags/de.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/plugins/Sitepress-multilang/res/flags/de.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/plugins/Sitepress-multilang/res/flags/en.png", "https://www.outsourcing4work.de//wp-content/plugins/Sitepress-multilang/res/flags/en.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "abdulaziz" ]	2021-09-03T06:00:44+00:00	A CMS (Content Management System) is used to create professional and dynamic website content. Creating and maintaining a professional website is nowadays an indispensable part of business and contributes significantly to the company's success. Especially the layman quickly loses the overview with up to 350 available programs: Which CMS is the right one for my	en	https://www.outsourcing4…-o4w-1-32x32.png	Outsourcing4work -	https://www.outsourcing4work.de/en/cms/	A CMS (Content Management System) is used to create professional and dynamic website content. Creating and maintaining a professional website is nowadays an indispensable part of business and contributes significantly to the company’s success. Especially the layman quickly loses the overview with up to 350 available programs: Which CMS is the right one for my online project? We are going to draw a CMS comparison and show you the 5 best CMS platforms on the market. What is a content management system? A CMS is a piece of software. The software allows the user to create web content through a graphical user interface. Web content can be text, video or even images. A CMS is characterized by the fact that any website owner can collaboratively create, modify and publish dynamic content without any programming knowledge. For the purpose of running a professional website, there is no longer a need to master a programming language. Open source or proprietary software? A comparison: Many content management systems are made available to users as open source. An open-source system or freely available codes are called an open-source platform. The open CMS usually does not include licensing costs and accordingly provides for a broad user community. Proprietary software, on the other hand, is created by companies and is generally marketed professionally as a commercial product. As a rule, the purchase of proprietary software is associated with licensing costs. The 5 best CMS platforms When looking for the right CMS platform, it helps to take a look at the worldwide market share of the software used. Because basically, the more users the CMS has, the more community and expertise exists in the market that can help each other. Probably the best-known platform for creating website content is WordPress. With a worldwide market share of 65%, WordPress represents the largest open-source CMS platform. But other content management systems can also score. We present the 5 most popular platforms: WordPress – Market share: Approx. 65% Joomla! – Market share: Approx. 3.5% Drupal – Market share: Approx. 2.4% Contao – Market share: Approx. 2% TYPO3 – market share Approx. 0.5% WordPress Once conceived as a blog system, the content management system has now grown into software suitable for all purposes with numerous extensions. More than 58,000 available plug-ins, search engine friendly URLs and application tools for optimized mobile views, make WordPress the most used CMS platform worldwide. The easy and user-friendly installation makes WordPress especially popular among bloggers. Joomla! Joomla! focuses its target audience on beginners as well as advanced users. The scope of application is somewhat more demanding than WordPress. Nevertheless, Joomla! can score with an active user forum and online manuals provided for the community. In particular, the professional community supports multiple languages, making the platform extremely popular with users. Drupal Drupal originally served as a student community solution. The open-source platform is freely accessible and scores with a simple basic installation that can be extended with various modules. Drupal focuses on social publishing and community projects. In addition, the platform offers over 1,300 distributions as a complete solution for typical use cases. Contao This CMS stands out for its user-friendliness. In addition, the software collects further plus points with a multilingual backend and an intuitively usable and clearly designed administration platform. Contao focuses on compatibility with web standards and a freely accessible provision of online content in HTML5. TYPO3 TYPO 3 interprets itself as an enterprise management system and enjoys a high reputation, especially in German-speaking countries. A qualified team of developers is constantly improving the platform and bringing it up to date. Usually, large e-commerce companies resort to TYPO3 as their CMS. Outsourcing4work – Your partner for website development You are still unsure which CMS is ideal for your online project? Or have you already made up your mind and are looking for a qualified and suitable IT professional to develop your website while keeping up with the latest trends? otsourcing4work is your ideal partner company to successfully design and implement your online projects. As a Remote Guru company, we offer cost-efficient business solutions. Our employees have years of experience and qualifications and are recognized specialists in the field of website development. Together we will implement your website wishes professionally and according to your requirements. Do not hesitate and arrange a free initial consultation with our experts now!
8743	dbpedia	0	94	https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/technical-abrasives-forum-for-distributors	en	Technical abrasives forum for distributors (classroom seminar)	https://www.vsmabrasives…SM-Abrasives.png	https://www.vsmabrasives…SM-Abrasives.png	[ "https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/files/theme/logo/vsm_logo_claim.svg", "https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/assets/images/0/Logo_AEO_cert-261-31f6522a.jpg", "https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/assets/images/1/Logo_FEPA-261-2e1ce535.jpg", "https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/assets/images/3/Logo_TUEV_Nord-iso-9001-261-80a9740a.jpg", "https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/assets/images/2/Logo_OSA-261-35cd2f88.jpg", "https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/assets/images/3/Logo_VDS-261-6381cf70.jpg", "https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/files/theme/logo/vsm_logo_footer.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2024-09-09T00:00:00	We’ll present our abrasives for OEM business and converters, and show you how to find the right abrasive for your customers quickly and reliably.	en			https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/service/seminars/technical-abrasives-forum-for-distributors	This privacy policy provides users of our service with information about the type, scope and purpose of our collection and use of personal data. ‘Personal data’ means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. We treat your personal data confidentially, and in accordance with data protection laws and regulations, as well as this privacy policy. Personal data is collected, processed and used only if you have consented to this activity or if such an activity is permitted by law. We employ appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure data protection and data security, and to keep personal data collection to a minimum. We maintain our privacy policy at https://www.vsmabrasives.com/en/data-protection/, from where it can be viewed, downloaded and printed out at any time. Accordingly, complete protection against access by third parties is not possible. We use technical and organisational measures to protect our website and other systems against the loss, destruction, access, modification and distribution of your data by unauthorised persons. Despite regular checks, however, it is not possible to provide complete protection against all risks. Certain parts of this website utilise the industry standard SSL (Secure Sockets Layer). This ensures the confidentiality of your personal information as sent via the internet. A closed key or lock symbol in the lower status bar of your browser shows you if an individual page of our website is being transmitted in an encrypted format. We would like to remind you that data transmission via the internet (e.g. communication by email) can entail security risks. I. Name and address of the data processing controller Controller for data processing within the meaning of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), other data protection laws applicable in Member States of the European Union and other provisions related to data protection: VSM · Vereinigte Schmirgel- und Maschinen-Fabriken AG Siegmundstrasse 17 30165 Hanover, Germany Tel.: +49 511 3526-0 F +49 511 3521 315 info@vsmabrasives.com www.vsmabrasives.com II. Name and address of the Data Protection Officer Data Protection Officer and data processing controller: Thomas Spaeing ds² Unternehmensberatung GmbH & Co. KG Falkenstraße 10 33775 Versmold, Germany T +49 5423 95 99 320 datenschutzbeauftragter@vsmabrasives.com Any affected individual (= ‘data subject’) is welcome to direct their enquiries or feedback to our Data Protection Officer at any time. III. Provision of the website and creation of server log files 1. Hosting We use the following hosts to make our website available: webgo GmbH Heidenkampsweg 81 20097 Hamburg, Germany T +49 40 605 900 399 support@webgo.de An order processing agreement has been concluded with WebGo GmbH pursuant to Art. 28 GDPR. The legal basis is our legitimate interest within the meaning of Article 6(1)(1)(f) GDPR in the operation and maintenance of the operational security of these websites. The server location is Germany. 2. Description and scope of data processing Each time our website is accessed, our system automatically collects data and information from the computer system of the accessing computer. The following data is collected: Referrer (previously visited website) Requested website or file Browser type and version Operating system used Device type used Time of access IP address in anonymized form (only used to determine the access location) The data is also stored in the log files of our system. This data is not stored together with other personal data of the user. 3. Legal basis for data processing The legal basis for the temporary storage of data and log files is Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. The provision of personal data is in part in our legitimate interest, and the provision of this data is partly required by law (see point 5, second paragraph). Not providing the data is not an option. 4. Purpose of the data processing The temporary storage of the IP address by the system is necessary in order to enable the website to be delivered to the user’s computer. For this purpose, the IP address of the user must remain stored for the duration of the session. The data is stored in log files in order to ensure the functionality of the website. We also use the data to optimise the website and to guarantee the security of our IT systems. We also have a legitimate interest in this data processing in accordance with Article 6(1)(f) GDPR. The data is not evaluated for marketing purposes in this context. 5. Categories of recipients of personal data and data processing outside the European Union We do not pass on personal data to third parties unless we are obliged to do so by law or we have given consent to do so. This does not include the involvement of service providers, e.g. for the hosting of the website, which we carefully select in particular with regard to data protection and security of the data and for which we have taken all measures required under data protection law for permissible data processing. Data is not processed outside the European Union. 6. Duration of storage The data is deleted as soon as it is no longer required to achieve the purpose for which it was collected. For data collected for the provision of the website, this is deleted when the respective session has ended, or within a maximum of seven days. 7. Possibility of objection and elimination The collection of data for the provision of the website and the storage of data in log files is essential for the operation of the website. Consequently, the user has no right to object. IV. Content delivery network (CDN) We use the Content Delivery Network (CDN) of Cloudflare Germany GmbH, Rosental 7, c/o Mindspace, 80331 Munich Germany (Cloudflare) to increase the security and delivery speed of our website. A CDN is a network of (globally) distributed servers that is able to deliver optimised content to the website user. Personal data may be processed in Cloudflare server log files for this purpose. Cloudflare is the recipient of your personal data and acts as a processor for us. This corresponds to our legitimate interest within the meaning of Article 6(1)(1)(f) GDPR, not to operate a Content Delivery Network ourself and to have the page displayed in a fault-free and optimised manner. You have the right to object to this processing. Whether the objection is successful must be determined in the context of a balance of interests. Your personal data will be stored by Cloudflare for as long as necessary for the purposes described. You can find more information on the options for objection and elimination relating to Cloudflare at: https://www.cloudflare.com/gdpr/introduction/ We have concluded a corresponding agreement on order processing or standard contractual clauses with Cloudflare on the basis of GDPR. The data is processed in Germany or countries within the European Union. If processing takes place in third countries in certain cases, processing shall only take place if the level of data protection in the third country has been deemed by the EU Commission to be adequate in accordance with Article 45 GDPR, on the basis of the EU standard contractual clauses or if an adequate level of data protection is ensured by the data recipient in another way. More information is available at: https://www.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-customer-dpa/ V. Cookies We use services of etracker GmbH from Hamburg, Germany for analysing usage data. We do not use cookies for web analysis by default. If we use analysis and optimisation cookies, we will obtain your explicit consent separately in advance. If this is the case and you agree, cookies are used that enable a statistical reach analysis of this website, a measurement of the success of our online marketing measures and test procedures, in order to test and optimise different versions of our online service or its components, for example. Cookies are small text files that are stored by the Internet browser on the user’s end device. etracker cookies do not contain any information that enables a user to be identified. The data generated with etracker is processed and stored by etracker exclusively in Germany. etracker has been assessed by an independent body in this respect, certified and awarded the privacy seal ePrivacyseal The legal basis for the data processing is Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. Our legitimate interest is the optimisation of our online service and our website. The data that may be attributable to a specific individual, such as the IP address, login or device identifiers, is anonymized or pseudonymized as soon as possible. No other use, combination with other data or disclosure to third parties takes place.<br> You can object to the aforementioned data processing at any time. The objection has no adverse consequences. Further information on data protection at etracker is available here: https://www.etracker.com/en/data-privacy/ VI. E-mail contact and contact form 1. Description and scope of data processing You can contact us on our website using the e-mail address or contact form provided. In this case, the personal data of the user transmitted with the e-mail or form is stored. Other personal data will be collected only if the user consents to this collection in accordance with applicable regulations or there is a legal basis for such collection. We use this personal data to answer the user’s enquiries, to process contracts concluded with the user and for any technical administration purposes that may be necessary. In this context – with the exception of the purposes of fulfilling the contract, cf. Clause 8 – no transfer of data to third parties takes place. The data is used exclusively for communication with the user. 2. Legal basis for data processing Data processing for the purpose of making contact is carried out based on point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR and your freely given consent. The legal basis for the processing of data transmitted in the course of sending an e-mail or using the contact form is also Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR to enable us to contact you. If the contact is aimed at concluding a contract, an additional legal basis for processing is Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR. 3. Purpose of the data processing Personal data is processed solely for the purpose of processing the contact. 4. Categories of recipients of personal data and data processing outside the European Union We do not pass on personal data to third parties unless we are obliged to do so by law or we have given consent to do so. Exceptions to this are the involvement of the service provider, which enables hosting of the website. Data is not processed outside the European Union. 5. Duration of storage The data is deleted as soon as it is no longer required to achieve the purpose for which it was collected. For the personal data sent by e-mail or contact form, this is when the respective conversation with the user has ended. The conversation ends when it can be concluded from the circumstances that the matter in question has been clarified. Further retention periods may arise from the German Fiscal Code or the German Commercial Code. 6. Possibility of objection and elimination If the user contacts us by e-mail, they can object to the storage of their personal data at any time. If the user objects, the conversation cannot be continued. In this case, all personal data stored in the course of contacting us will be deleted, unless statutory retention periods prevent this. VII. Career / job portal In our Careers section, you can use our online form to apply for advertised vacancies or submit a speculative application. For this purpose, we use the applicant platform rexx systems (https://www.rexx-systems.com/), which is operated by rexx systems GmbH, Süderstrasse 75–79, 20097 Hamburg, Germany. This is an online platform for handling job applications. When you access the Careers section on our website, the link integrated in this page establishes a connection to rexx systems in order to enable the technical transfer of the application documents. Data is transferred to rexx systems when this connection to rexx systems is made. On any visit to the rexx systems website, rexx systems will normally save the IP address as assigned to you by your internet service provider (ISP). Personal data that we exclusively for the purpose of processing your application will only be stored if you provide us with this data yourself in the context of your application. In this case, the information is entered either voluntarily or, where indicated with an asterisk (*), as required information. We require these fields to be completed so that we can process your application and stay in contact during the application process. Your digital candidate file contains all of the data you entered as a candidate as well as our entire contact history. The data is processed exclusively for the purpose of processing the application in line with point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR, based on your freely given consent, or for making a decision to establish an employment relationship in accordance with section 26(1) sent. 1 of the German Data Protection Act (BDSG). The personal data that we collect from the completed form as well as the other files you upload to us will be stored for 6 months after completion of the application process (rejection or employment) and then erased. VIII. Webinars For webinars, we use WebinarGeek.com’s webinar platform (Chroomstraat 12, 2718 RR Zoetermeer, The Netherlands). In order to log in to and carry out the online seminars, we use the data you provide to us when registering for the respective seminar, namely first name, surname, e-mail, company/employer and postcode. After registration, we will use your e-mail address to confirm registration, send dial-in information and remind you of the upcoming event shortly before the webinar. After a webinar, we will use your e-mail address and name once to send you an e-mail and give you access to the recordings of the online seminar. We will receive the following data from you as part of the online seminar: Surname, first name, e-mail address for identification and login, country, IP address and cookies to manage the web session and ensure the provision of the webinar. Your data will only be processed as part of the online seminar. The legal basis for the aforementioned data processing is Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR. The processing is solely for the purpose of fulfilling the contract in the form of the execution as well as preparation and follow-up of the participation agreement for the respective webinar. An order processing agreement has been concluded with Webinargeek. Webinargeek processes the data exclusively in the European Union. Your personal data will not be transferred to third countries. Further information on data protection at Webinargeek can be found at: https://www.webinargeek.com/privacy IX. Forwarding of data Your personal data will not be shared with third parties for any reason except the purposes as listed below. We share your personal data with third parties in the following cases: If you have given your express consent pursuant to point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR, such a transfer in accordance with point (f) of Art. 6(1) GDPR is necessary for the establishment, exercising or defence of legal claims, and there is no reason to assume that you have an overriding legitimate interest in not having your data shared in this way In cases where there is a legal obligation to share the data pursuant to point (c) of Art. 6(1) GDPR Transfer is legally permissible and is also required for processing contractual relationships with you pursuant to point (b) of Art. 6(1) GDPR X. Rights of the Data Subject You are granted the following rights: Pursuant to Art. 15 GDPR, the right to request information about the type and scope of the personal data we collect, in particular its processing, planned retention period, continuation and disclosure Pursuant to Art. 16 GDPR, the right to demand the immediate rectification of your personal data that is stored by us if this data is incorrect or incomplete Pursuant to Art. 17 GDPR, the right to demand the erasure of your personal data stored with us, unless the processing of this data is necessary to exercise the right to freedom of expression and information, to fulfil a legal obligation, for reasons of public interest, or to establish, exercise or defend legal claims; or alternatively, pursuant to Art. 18 GDPR, you have the right to demand that the processing of the data be restricted Pursuant to Art. 20 GDPR, the right to receive your personal data and to demand its transfer to other controllers Pursuant to Art. 7(3) GDPR, the right to withdraw your consent as given to us at any time As a result of this withdrawal of consent, we will no longer be allowed to continue the data processing that was based on this consent. Pursuant to Art. 77 GDPR, the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority. The normal procedure here is to contact the state supervisory authority. On the basis of GDPR Art. 21, you have the right to object, on grounds relating to your particular situation, at any time to processing of personal data about you, where such processing is based on point (e) or (f) of Art. 6(1) of the GDPR. XI. Social media services 1. Xing We operate a presence on the social career network Xing (hereinafter referred to as "Xing"), which is operated exclusively by New Work SE, Am Strandkai 1, 20457 Hamburg. The reference is identified by the Xing logo (no Xing plug-in). When you click on a Xing link, your browser establishes a direct connection with Xing’s servers. If you are already logged in to Xing via your personal user account, the information about your visit to our website is automatically forwarded to LinkedIn. It is then possible for Xing to assign the visit to the website to your account. We would like to point out that we do not receive any knowledge of the content of the transmitted data or its use by Xing. If you want to prevent this transfer and storage of data about you and your usage of our website by Xing, then you must log out of your personal Xing account before your visit our website. For further information, please refer to the Xing Data Protection, Terms of Use and Terms and Conditions, in particular at https://privacy.xing.com/en 2. LinkedIn We operate a presence on the social career network LinkedIn, hereinafter referred to as "LinkedIn"), LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company, Wilton Plaza, Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland. which is exclusively owned by LinkedIn Corporation (2029 Stierlin Court, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; hereinafter: "LinkedIn"). The reference is identified by the LinkedIn logo (no LinkedIn plug-in). When you click on a LinkedIn link, your browser establishes a direct connection with LinkedIn’s servers. If you are already logged in to LinkedIn via your personal user account, the information about your visit to our website is automatically forwarded to LinkedIn. It is then possible for LinkedIn to assign the visit to the website to your account. We would like to point out that we do not receive any knowledge of the content of the transmitted data or its use by LinkedIn. If you want to prevent this transfer and storage of data about you and your usage of our website by LinkedIn, then you must log out of your personal LinkedIn account before your visit our website. For further information, please refer to LinkedIn’s terms of use and general terms and conditions, available at https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy? 3. YouTube We have integrated YouTube videos into our website. These videos are stored at http://www.YouTube.com and can be played directly from our website. The videos are all embedded in "enhanced privacy mode", which means that if you do not play the videos, no data about you as a user will be transferred to YouTube. Only when you play the videos will personal data be transferred. We have no control over this data transfer. It is possible that your data on YouTube or Google may be transferred to the USA and thus to an unsecure third country under data protection law. Unsecure third countries do not offer a level of data protection comparable to EU standards. No other guarantees are offered to compensate for this deficit. There is a risk that the transfer could result in government bodies accessing your data without you having effective legal protection If you are logged in to Google, your data will be directly associated with your account. If you do not wish the data to be associated with your YouTube profile, you must log out before activating the button. YouTube stores your data as user profiles and uses it for the purposes of advertising, market research and/or the needs-based design of its website. Such evaluations are carried out (even for users who are not logged in) in particular to deliver needs-based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have the right to object to these user profiles being created. To exercise this right, you must contact YouTube.
8743	dbpedia	3	55	https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13326-015-0013-5	en	Linking gene expression to phenotypes via pathway information	https://static-content.s…13_Fig1_HTML.gif	https://static-content.s…13_Fig1_HTML.gif	[ "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/270604982/bmc/jbiomedsem/articles&sz=728x90,970x90&pos=LB1&doi=10.1186/s13326-015-0013-5&type=article&kwrd=Phenotypes,Pathways,Gene expression,Ontologies&pmc=M14018,L17004,I18030,I23050,L15001,L15040&", "https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/static/images/bmc/logos/logo-bmc-white-aj-be532aa3f0.svg", "https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/static/images/bmc/logos/logo-bmc-white-strapline-sn-f224388d67.svg", "https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/images/13326/logo.svg", "https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs13326-015-0013-5/MediaObjects/13326_2015_13_Fig1_HTML.gif", "https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs13326-015-0013-5/MediaObjects/13326_2015_13_Fig2_HTML.gif", "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/270604982/bmc/jbiomedsem/articles&sz=300x250&pos=MPU1&doi=10.1186/s13326-015-0013-5&type=article&kwrd=Phenotypes,Pathways,Gene expression,Ontologies&pmc=M14018,L17004,I18030,I23050,L15001,L15040&", "https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/images/13326/logo.svg", "https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/track/article/10.1186/s13326-015-0013-5", "https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/static/images/logo-springernature-acb40b85fb.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2015-04-11T00:00:00	Establishing robust links among gene expression, pathways and phenotypes is critical for understanding diseases and developing treatments. In recent years there have been many efforts to develop the computational means to traverse from genes to gene expression, model pathways and classify phenotypes. Numerous ontologies and other controlled vocabularies have been developed, as well as computational methods to combine and mine these data sets and establish connections. Here we discuss these efforts and identify areas of future work that could lead to a better integration of genes, pathways and phenotypes to provide insights into the mechanisms under which gene mutations affect expression and pathways and how these effects are manifested onto the phenotype.	en	/static/img/favicons/bmc/apple-touch-icon-582ef1d0f5.png	BioMed Central	https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13326-015-0013-5	A fundamental aspect of disease research involves the understanding of biological processes that underpin observed phenotypes. In order to achieve this level of understanding, diseases need to be described as collections of measured phenotypes and these phenotypes need to be analysed in relation to their genetic causes and genomic effects and linked with information on molecular interactions. One consequence of these efforts could be the ability to produce predictive models of phenotypes from genomic profiles with the aim of describing diseases more accurately. Such models will be helpful in understanding the genetic basis and molecular mechanisms leading to complex or rare developmental diseases and the process of ageing, as well as the characterisation and progression of cancer types. In particular, models built from model organism datasets can be translated into insights on humans in areas such as disease gene identification and drug target testing. Methods for assigning genotypes to phenotypes have been developed and used intensively [1-3]. These methods include genome wide association studies (GWAS) that are applied to identify causative genotypes for various conditions and phenotypes. For example, a case-controlled genome wide association study identified five loci to be associated with the susceptibility of osteoarthritis [4]. However, the identification of loci (and with that the genotype) still leaves a gap as to what molecular mechanisms are at play to yield the observed phenotype. As a consequence, GWAS studies are usually followed by functional experiments, trying to unravel the biological mechanisms that could influence the phenotype given the identified genotype. A functional follow-up experiment to fill the gap between genotype and phenotype is the assessment of expression levels of genes in the vicinity of the identified GWAS loci in one or more tissues. In the study concerning osteoarthritis [4], the authors investigated further the gene expression and the protein expression of associated genes using RT-PCR (genes) and immunohistochemical staining. Through these functional studies, they identified high levels of nucleostemin (encoded by the GNL3 gene) in osteoarthitis patients. A potential next step in connecting the identified genotype with the phenotype is to establish a link between the expression of genes and the observed phenotypes, which has been attempted by numerous studies [5-7]. A recent example involves the characterisation of phenotypes in yeast using high-throughput transcriptomic analyses [5]. Data classification methods have been used extensively to characterise healthy or diseased tissue [6] from the context of gene expression. In the examples of the GWAS and high-throughput gene expression studies, although the genetic and genomic outcomes of the disease can be associated with phenotypes, the biological events leading to the phenotype at the systems level are not discovered. Signalling and metabolic pathway analyses can inform on the specific mechanisms of the genetic causes of the phenotypes. Recent work by Harper et al. [8] presents a method for augmenting pathway data with phenotypes from high-throughput genetic screens in bacteria in order to discover causative genes. To date, many databases (e.g. [9-11]) and ontologies (e.g. [12-14]) have been developed to describe genes, pathways and phenotypes across different species (see Figure 1 and Additional file 1). However, the semantic integration of these resources needed to computationally analyse the experimental set-up described above, is still at its infancy. This hinders the development of generalised data analysis methods that combine genes, gene expression, pathways and phenotypes. Here, we identified three areas of research that need to be further developed in order to facilitate computational prediction of the biological mechanisms that link genotypes to phenotypes: (i) the ontological characterisation of phenotypes, (ii) linking gene expression and phenotypes and (iii) linking pathways and phenotypes. We describe the current state-of-the-art for each of the three areas in the following sections individually and highlight potential future challenges where identified. Due to the availability of phenotype data from several model organisms (see Figure 1, e.g., phenotypes from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium [15]), options are not limited to human systems but may include data from several different species. Furthermore, data obtained through different experiments and stored in different data resources can vary in the detail the information is represented with [16]. As a consequence, three major aspects of data integration need to be addressed: (i) the integration across the different levels of complexity within an organism, (ii) the integration across species, and (iii) the frequencies of occurrences of phenotypes (quantification). These three aspects are further illustrated in Figure 2. To facilitate data integration, numerous ontologies have been developed that define the meaning of biological concepts, such as the Gene Ontology (GO) [13]. Integration across different levels of organismal complexity Phenotypes span different levels of complexity and range from a molecular level to the entire organism, such as the cellular level, the tissue level or the organ level (see Figure 2(A)) [17]. Existing biomedical ontologies cover several levels of complexity, e.g., ontologies that represent gene function (GO) as well as tissue information (e.g. BRaunschweig ENzyme DAtabase (BRENDA) tissue ontology (BTO) [14]) or organism level (e.g. the Mammalian Phenotype Ontology (MP) [12] or the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) [18]). In order to facilitate reasoning over the different levels of complexity needed to describe an individual with ontologies, the ontologies have to be aligned and mapped to one another. While mapping efforts are ongoing to align ontologies across species covering the same level of complexity, e.g., the alignment of anatomy as provided by UBERON [19], the seamless integration of ontologies across the different levels of complexity is still ongoing work. Integration across species In order to computationally compare phenotypes across different species, the existing phenotype data needs to be semantically annotated in a way that would facilitate the comparison. Traditionally, model organisms as well as human data were semantically represented using pre-composed phenotype ontologies. In a pre-composed phenotype ontology such as MP or HPO, one concept corresponds to one phenotype and can directly be used for annotation. However, a comparison is only possible as long as the same pre-composed ontology is used for annotation. To overcome this limitation of pre-composed phenotype ontologies, post-composed phenotype representations have been suggested. One approach that is broadly used, for example to post-compose MP and HPO and represent zebrafish mutants in the Zebrafish Model Organism database [20], is the description of phenotypes using Entity-Quality (EQ) statements. Entity-Quality (EQ) statements enable the composition of phenotypes using species-independent ontologies [21], e.g. GO (for the representation of processes) or UBERON (a cross-species anatomy ontology). While some of the statements have been generated and verified automatically [22], manual verification is still needed to ensure the correct representation. How species can be compared based on pre- and post-composed phenotype annotations is illustrated in Figure 2(B). The applicability of the generated EQ statements is demonstrated by their usage in a variety of projects, which e.g., predict the involvement of genes in diseases and pathological processes [2,3] and gene function [23]. Despite the successful applications of pre- and post-composed phenotype annotations, the harmonised application of phenotypes in conjunction with gene, expression and pathway data is still very limited. Frequencies of occurring phenotypes The quantification of phenotype data is beginning to become available: databases such as OrphaNet [24] describe disease phenotypes with additional quantifiers, e.g., the phenotype dwarfism (OrphaNet clinical sign id: 53350) is very frequent in patients with a 12q14 micro deletion syndrome (OrphaNet disorder id: 12544) or the phenotype strabismus (OrphaNet clinical sign id: 5870) is occurring occasionally in patients with Angelman syndrome (OrphaNet disorder id: 90). OrphaNet assigns phenotype annotations and frequency information represented with an OrphaNet-specific vocabulary (see Figure 2(C)). A similar strategy has been applied to annotate human genetic disorders described in the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database [9]. Each disorder is described using concepts of the HPO and, optionally, frequency information can be added to each of the assigned phenotype annotation [25]. Despite great efforts, frequency information is not available for all the annotations assigned and only available via the download file. While clinical databases already work on the inclusion of quantified phenotype data, model organism databases lag behind by not providing this information. Thus, quantified phenotype information cannot yet be used for cross-species data analysis and computational modelling. The ease of obtaining whole genome expression datasets has enabled more thorough classification of phenotypes associated with the expression of sets of genes [6]. A large number of studies attempt to identify groups of genes whose expression is responsible for a particular phenotype, such as disease or tissue morphology [26]. More complex experimental designs attempt to associate the phenotype with dynamic or systems views of gene expression [27]. The techniques used to link the phenotype to causative patterns of gene expression largely depend on the experimental design and the technology used to profile gene expression. Gene expression signatures In order to characterise a phenotype in terms of gene expression, most studies attempt to identify the minimum number of genes whose expression patterns determine the phenotype in question. This group of genes is referred to as a “gene signature” in the literature and once defined and validated has important practical applications to disease diagnosis and prognosis, as well as the discovery of new therapies. In cancer genomics, for example, classifications of tumour types from high-throughput gene expression and/or copy number profiles have helped unravel the complexity of different cancer types and have led to a better understanding of cancer progression and the identification of new diagnostic biomarkers. For example, Marisa et al. [6] produced a transcriptome-based classification of 566 colon cancer samples to discover six different molecular subtypes of the disease, that associated with distinct clinicopathological characteristics and corresponded to different relapse times. Aravinthan et al. [28] defined a signature of 40 genes that appear upregulated in hepatocyte senescence as opposed to controls and then validated this by finding enrichment of these genes in public data sets representing liver conditions such as steatohepatitis, alcohol-related hepatitis and HCV-related cirrhosis [28]. Given enough data sets, existing data mining methods can assign patterns of gene expression to the phenotypes under study. Although the linkage of gene expression signatures to phenotype associations is an important step in determining the causal link between genotypes and phenotypes, it is still difficult to establish the underlying biological mechanism from gene expression data sets alone. Complex experimental designs More complex experimental designs are used in order to refine the mechanisms under which gene expression can lead to a certain phenotype. Here, the experimental design attempts to address issues such as the influence of environmental factors, time and interplay between tissues. An individual study example comes from the work by Äijö et al. [27] where statistical modelling based on Gaussian processes is used to analyse the differentiation of human Th17 cells. The authors expose CD4+ T cells to two different types of ligands and record the gene expression using RNA-seq over five different time-points. The analysis can describe the dynamics and provide insight into the kinetics of gene expression that lead to the different outcomes of T cell activation depending on the ligands used. Tissue-specific and temporal based gene expression with matching phenotype measurements could be identified by appropriate experimental controls. However, these are often absent or impractical to implement in large-scale phenotyping assays or in cases of meta-analyses from already available data sets [7]. Generally, for more complex experimental designs to be more case-specific, custom-made computational solutions are usually required in order to analyse the gene expression data according to the different variables. Efforts are being made to generalise these tools and resources so that analysis of complex designs can be made easier. Examples include software for the analysis of time-series data sets. The DyNB tools suite in [27] and NextmaSigPro [29] are examples of software tools that enable analysis of time-series data sets. Efforts have also been made to tackle the complexities of tissue specific gene expression in whole organism gene expression data sets by developing resources such as tissue specific gene expression atlases [30-32]. These data sets can be used as benchmarks to explore experiments on whole organisms. Small organisms such as Drosophila Melanogaster are difficult to dissect on a large scale and sometimes tissue specific expression must be inferred from whole body profiles, rather than directly measured. Innocenti et al. [33] extracted tissue specific genes from whole fly gene expression by use of FlyAtlas [30,34]. FlyAtlas is a database that holds information on genes expressed in 25 adult fly tissues originally obtained by tissue specific microarray profiling in wild type flies. Gene expression analyses are very useful in identifying groups of genes that could characterise a phenotype. Although they do not provide much detail on the specific mechanisms under which the original stress or mutation leads to the observed phenotype, they can be used as a starting point for subsequent analyses that can narrow down candidate pathways and processes and generate hypotheses for more detailed experiments that can eventually shed light on the exact causes of the phenotype. Deriving the underlying mechanism of the phenotype, given the initial mutations and/or resulting gene expression, involves the integration of knowledge on protein interactions and pathways [35]. There are different types of pathway analyses frequently used depending on the nature of the pathways: protein-protein interactions; gene-regulatory pathways; quantitative reaction modelling that includes metabolic, pharmacokinetic modelling. Methods for analysing these types of pathways have been previously reviewed in [35,36]. Linking these types of analyses with gene expression depends on whether there are already candidate pathways of interest and what is their degree of annotation. It also depends on the hypotheses of the studies investigated and whether they involve a small and specific pathway where knowledge of quantitative reactions matter and are available or whether they involve a large integrational study where broadness of pathway connections are important, usually at a cost of using detailed quantitative information on the kinetics of the interactions involved. Pathway models Data for quantitative pathway analyses usually come from direct protein level measurements, therefore enabling the use of computational simulations for the formulation of predictive hypotheses that can subsequently be tested experimentally. Such approaches have the potential to produce predictive mathematical models describing the underlying mechanisms at high-levels of detail [37]. Panetta et al. [38] study the variations of methotrexate accumulation in cells of acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models. By employing these methods they characterise how perturbations in the folate pathway, target of methotrexate, vary across the tumour subtypes (phenotypes) and how they relate to genetic variation and gene expression. Quantitative pathway modelling methods are not easy to implement on a large scale and are mostly useful when there is already substantial knowledge of the biological process involved. In cases where the underlying biological process is unknown or poorly defined, high-throughput protein interaction data or high-level pathway information from pathway databases can help disentangle the mechanisms that are responsible for or induced by the observed gene expression. Boolean logic and other logic-based approaches, such as [39,40], have been used successfully for qualitative pathway analyses, to generate hypotheses that link gene expression, pathways and phenotypes. Knowledge integration Pathway databases such as REACTOME [10] or KEGG [41] contain a wide range of developmental, signalling, metabolic, as well as disease pathways. These are well-linked to other resources, such as Ensembl [11] and Uniprot [42], for better integration with gene and protein information. Currently they support pathway enrichment analyses for a set of interesting genes or proteins and provide tools for visualising the pathways in the context of these interesting molecules. In addition, REACTOME provides ontological links between pathways, therefore allowing the exploration of interactions and relationships across different pathways. Often these pathway resources do not contain exactly the same pathways and in order to enable more comprehensive analyses, their data sets need to be merged. Resources such as BioSystems [43] attempt to collect and disseminate all available pathways from the available databases. However, due to lack of a widely used controlled vocabulary describing the available pathways, such attempts fail to fully semantically integrate data from different pathway databases. There has been significant progress in developing ontologies and standard formats for descriptions of pathway components and reactions (SBO, SBML, [44]). However, these have mainly been focused on describing the mathematical interactions within pathways in order to enable simulations. Therefore, they have not been widely adopted by all pathway databases in order to enable more effective integration. Further work also needs to focus on linking the different levels of information, protein levels, gene expression and metabolic and signalling pathways into computational models that can handle qualitative and quantitative pathway parameters. Integrating different kinds of data sets from different species to solve a single, common biological process is an invaluable step in pathway analyses, but remains a difficult task. Advances in text-mining methods, as well as more accurate orthologous relationships between the genes of different species will help overcome these problems. A major remaining problem in the linkage of genes and their expression signatures to pathways to phenotypes is the limited knowledge of the mapping between pathways and phenotypes. This is a difficult task mainly due to the lack of appropriate data sets that would enable the inference of such connections on the large scale. However, high-throughput phenotyping projects such as the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium [15] have the potential to provide sufficient data sets for the inference of such links. Finally, recent efforts on multi-scale models of organs attempt to bridge the gap between molecular pathways and physiology through projects such as the Virtual Physiological Human [45] and the Virtual Liver, a collaborative effort to produce a physiological model of the liver that interacts with pathways and other molecular component in order to support simulations and the understanding of the liver function in health and disease [46]. Such efforts are still in their initial steps but have the potential to facilitate a better understanding of the relationship between genes and phenotypes.
8743	dbpedia	3	14	https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/data-protection-policy.html	en	Data protection policy	https://www.alfredbecht.…es/meta/logo.svg	https://www.alfredbecht.…es/meta/logo.svg	[ "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/8/nav-produkte-bottom-promedix-ae1b483f.jpg", "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/8/nav-produkte-bottom-cfl-c09fbc99.jpg", "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/2/entscheidungen-a1dadb58.jpg", "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/f/produktion-laufband-ba07dff5.jpg", "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/6/buerogebaeude-dca17a5c.jpg", "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/b/produkte-47c3d42a.jpg", "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/b/produktion-pc-e6075bc5.jpg", "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/5/alfredbecht-ansprechpartner-elvira-meier-0e62c412.jpg", "https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/assets/images/4/produktion-qs-108f3a40.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	/files/becht/images/meta/favicon-32x32.png		https://www.alfredbecht.de/en/data-protection-policy.html	1. Introduction With the following information, we would like to give you as a "data subject" an overview of the processing of your personal data by us and your rights under the data protection laws. As a matter of principle, it is possible to use our Internet pages without entering personal data. However, if you want to use special services of our enterprise via our website, processing of personal data could become necessary. If the processing of personal data is necessary and there is no legal basis for such processing, we will generally obtain your consent. The processing of personal data, such as your name, address or e-mail address, is always in line with the German Data Protection Regulation (DS-GVO) and in accordance with the country-specific data protection regulations applicable to "Alfred Becht GmbH". By means of this data protection declaration, we would like to inform you about the scope and purpose of the personal data collected, used and processed by us. As the controller, we have implemented numerous technical and organisational measures to ensure the most complete protection possible for the personal data processed via this website. Nevertheless, internet-based data transmissions can always have security gaps, so that absolute protection cannot be guaranteed. For this reason, you are also free to transmit personal data to us by alternative means, for example by telephone or by post. You too can take simple and easy-to-implement measures to protect yourself against unauthorised access to your data by third parties. Therefore, we would like to give you some tips on how to handle your data securely: Protect your account (login, user or customer account) and your IT system (computer, laptop, tablet or mobile device) with strong passwords. Only you should have access to the passwords. Make sure that you only use your passwords for one account (login, user or customer account) at a time. Do not use one password for different websites, applications or online services. Especially when using publicly accessible IT systems or IT systems shared with other people, it is essential that you log out after each login to a website, application or online service. Passwords should consist of at least 12 characters and be chosen so that they cannot be easily guessed. Therefore, they should not contain common words from everyday life, one's own name or names of relatives, but upper and lower case, numbers and special characters. 2. Responsible The person responsible within the meaning of the DS-GVO is: Alfred Becht GmbH Carl-Zeiss-Str. 16 77656 Offenburg Deutschland Phone: +49 781 60586-0 Fax: +49 781 60586-40 E-mail: info@alfredbecht.de Representative of the person responsible: Mr Ulrich Becht 3. Data Protection Commissioner You can reach the data protection officer as follows: Sandra Stahn Phone: +49 781 60586-0 E-mail: datenschutz@alfredbecht.de You can contact our data protection officer directly at any time with all questions and suggestions regarding data protection. 4. Definitions The data protection declaration is based on the terms used by the European Directive and Ordinance Maker when enacting the General Data Protection Regulation (DS-GVO). Our data protection declaration should be easy to read and understand for the public as well as for our customers and business partners. To ensure this, we would like to explain the terms used in advance. We use the following terms, among others, in this data protection declaration: Personal data means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. An identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. Data subject is any identified or identifiable natural person whose personal data is processed by the controller (our company). Processing is any operation or set of operations which is performed upon personal data, whether or not by automatic means, such as collection, recording, organisation, filing, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction. Restriction of processing is the marking of stored personal data with the aim of limiting their future processing. Profiling is any form of automated processing of personal data which consists in using such personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects relating to that natural person's performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or change of location. Pseudonymisation is the processing of personal data in such a way that the personal data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information, provided that such additional information is kept separately and is subject to technical and organisational measures which ensure that the personal data cannot be attributed to an identified or identifiable natural person. Processor is a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body that processes personal data on behalf of the controller. Recipient is a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body to whom personal data are disclosed, whether or not a third party. However, public authorities that may receive personal data in the context of a specific investigative task under Union or Member State law shall not be considered as recipients. Third party is a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body other than the data subject, the controller, the processor and the persons authorised to process the personal data under the direct responsibility of the controller or the processor. Consent means any freely given and informed indication of the data subject's wishes in the form of a declaration or other unambiguous affirmative act by which the data subject signifies his or her agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her. 5. Legal basis of the processing Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO (in conjunction with § 25 para. 1 TTDSG) serves as the legal basis for our company for processing operations in which we obtain consent for a specific processing purpose. If the processing of personal data is necessary for the performance of a contract to which you are a party, as is the case, for example, with processing operations that are necessary for a delivery of goods or the provision of another service or consideration, the processing is based on Art. 6 (1) lit. b DS-GVO. The same applies to processing operations that are necessary for the implementation of pre-contractual measures, for example in the case of enquiries about our products or services. If our company is subject to a legal obligation by which the processing of personal data becomes necessary, such as for the fulfilment of tax obligations, the processing is based on Art. 6 (1) lit. c DS-GVO. In rare cases, the processing of personal data might become necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or another natural person. This would be the case, for example, if a visitor were to be injured on our premises and as a result his or her name, age, health insurance details or other vital information had to be passed on to a doctor, hospital or other third party. In this case, the processing would be based on Art. 6 para. 1 lit. d DS-GVO. Ultimately, processing operations could be based on Art. 6 (1) lit. f DS-GVO. Processing operations which are not covered by any of the aforementioned legal bases are based on this legal basis if the processing is necessary for the protection of a legitimate interest of our company or a third party, provided that the interests, fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject are not overridden. Such processing operations are permitted to us in particular because they were specifically mentioned by the European legislator. In this respect, it took the view that a legitimate interest could be assumed if you are a customer of our company (recital 47 sentence 2 of the GDPR). 6. Transmission of data to third parties Your personal data will not be transferred to third parties for purposes other than those listed below. We will only disclose your personal data to third parties if: You have given us your express consent in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO, the disclosure is permissible in accordance with Art. 6 (1) lit. f DS-GVO to protect our legitimate interests and there is no reason to assume that you have an overriding interest worthy of protection in the non-disclosure of your data, in the event that there is a legal obligation for the transfer in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. c DS-GVO, and this is legally permissible and necessary for the processing of contractual relationships with you according to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b DS-GVO. In order to protect your data and to enable us to transfer data to third countries (outside the EU/EEA) if necessary, we have concluded commissioned processing agreements based on the standard contractual clauses of the European Commission. If the standard contractual clauses are not sufficient to establish an adequate level of security, your consent pursuant to Article 49 (1) a) of the GDPR may serve as the legal basis for the transfer to third countries. This sometimes does not apply in the case of a data transfer to third countries for which the European Commission has issued an adequacy decision pursuant to Art. 45 DS-GVO. 7. Technology 7.1 Cloudflare (Content Delivery Network) Our website uses functions from CloudFlare. The provider is CloudFlare, Inc. 665 3rd St. #200, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA. CloudFlare offers a globally distributed content delivery network with DNS. Technically, the transfer of information between your browser and our website is routed through CloudFlare's network. CloudFlare is thus able to analyse the data traffic between users and our websites, for example, in order to detect and ward off attacks on our services. In addition, CloudFlare may store cookies on your computer for optimisation and analysis. You can set your browser so that you are informed about the setting of cookies and only allow cookies in individual cases, exclude the acceptance of cookies for certain cases or in general and activate the automatic deletion of cookies when closing the browser. If you deactivate cookies, the functionality of this website may be limited. We have concluded a corresponding agreement with Cloudflare on the basis of the German Data Protection Regulation (DS-GVO) for commissioned processing or in accordance with EU standard contractual clauses. Cloudflare collects statistical data about visits to this website. The access data includes: Name of the accessed website, file, date and time of access, amount of data transferred, notification of successful access, browser type and version, the user's operating system, referrer URL (the previously visited page), IP address and the requesting provider. Cloudflare uses the log data for statistical evaluations for the purpose of the operation, security and optimisation of the offer. If you have consented to Cloudflare being used, the legal basis for the processing of personal data is Art. 6 (1) lit. a DS-GVO. In addition, we have a legitimate interest in using Cloudflare to optimise our online offering and make it more secure. The corresponding legal basis for this is Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f DS-GVO. The personal data will be retained for as long as they are required to fulfil the purpose of the processing. The data will be deleted as soon as they are no longer required to achieve the purpose. The transfer of your personal data to the USA takes place on the basis of the standard contractual clauses. You can find more information about CloudFlare at: https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/. 8. Cookies 8.1 General information about cookies Cookies are small files that are automatically created by your browser and stored on your IT system (laptop, tablet, smartphone or similar) when you visit our site. Information is stored in the cookie that results in each case from the context of the specific end device used. However, this does not mean that we gain direct knowledge of your identity. The use of cookies serves to make the use of our offer more pleasant for you. We use so-called session cookies to recognise that you have already visited individual pages of our website. These are automatically deleted after you leave our site. In addition, we also use temporary cookies to optimise user-friendliness, which are stored on your end device for a certain fixed period of time. If you visit our site again to use our services, it is automatically recognised that you have already been with us and which entries and settings you have made so that you do not have to enter them again. On the other hand, we use cookies to statistically record the use of our website and to evaluate our offer for you for the purpose of optimisation. These cookies enable us to automatically recognise that you have already visited our website when you visit it again. The cookies set in this way are automatically deleted after a defined period of time. The respective storage period of the cookies can be found in the settings of the consent tool used. 8.2 Legal basis for the use of cookies The data processed by the cookies, which are required for the proper functioning of the website, are thus necessary to protect our legitimate interests as well as those of third parties in accordance with Art. 6 (1) lit. f DS-GVO. For all other cookies, you must have given your consent to this via our opt-in cookie banner within the meaning of Art. 6 (1) lit. a DS-GVO. 8.3 Consent Manager (Consent Management Tool) We use the consent management platform "Consentmanager" from consentmanager AB, Haltegelvägen 1b, 72348 Västeras, Sweden. This service enables us to obtain and manage the consent of website users for data processing. Consentmanager collects data generated by end users who use our website. When an end user gives consent, Consentmanager automatically logs the following data: Browser information. Date and time of access. Device information. The URL of the page visited. Banner language. Consent ID. The consent status of the end user, which serves as proof of consent. The consent status is also stored in the end-user's browser so that the website can automatically read and follow the end-user's consent in all subsequent page requests and future end-user sessions for up to 12 months. Consent data (consent and withdrawal of consent) is stored for three years. The retention period corresponds to the regular limitation period according to § 195 BGB. The data will then be deleted immediately. The functionality of the website is not guaranteed without the described processing. There is no possibility for the user to object as long as there is a legal obligation to obtain the user's consent to certain data processing operations (Artt. 7 para. 1, 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. c DS-GVO). Consentmanager is the recipient of your personal data and acts as an order processor for us. Data processing takes place exclusively in the European Union. Detailed information on the use of Consentmanager can be found at: https://www.consentmanager.de/datenschutz/. 9. Contents of our website 9.1 Contact us / Contact form Personal data is collected when contacting us (e.g. via contact form or e-mail). Which data is collected in the case of the use of a contact form can be seen from the respective contact form. This data is stored and used exclusively for the purpose of answering your request or for contacting you and the associated technical administration. The legal basis for processing the data is our legitimate interest in responding to your request in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. f DS-GVO. If your contact is aimed at concluding a contract, the additional legal basis for processing is Art. 6 (1) lit. b DS-GVO. Your data will be deleted after final processing of your request; this is the case if it can be inferred from the circumstances that the matter in question has been conclusively clarified and the deletion does not conflict with any statutory retention obligations. 9.2 Application Management / job exchange We collect and process the personal data of applicants for the purpose of processing the application procedure. The processing may also take place electronically. This is particularly the case if an applicant submits the relevant application documents to us electronically, for example by e-mail or via a web form on the website. If we conclude an employment or service contract with an applicant, the transmitted data will be stored for the purpose of processing the employment relationship in compliance with the statutory provisions. If we do not conclude a contract with the applicant, the application documents are automatically deleted six months after notification of the rejection decision, provided that no other legitimate interests on our part oppose deletion. Another legitimate interest in this sense is, for example, a duty to provide evidence in proceedings under the German Equal Treatment Act (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz [AGG]). The legal basis for processing your data is Art. 88 GDPR icw § 26 (1) German Federal Data Protection Act (Bundesdatenschutzgesetz [BDSG]). 10. Newsletter distribution 10.1 Newsletter dispatch to existing customers If you have provided us with your e-mail address when purchasing goods or services, we reserve the right to regularly send you offers for similar goods or services to those already purchased from our range by e-mail. In accordance with Section 7 (3) of the German Unfair Competition Act (UWG), we do not need to obtain your separate consent for this. In this respect, the data processing is carried out solely on the basis of our legitimate interest in personalised direct advertising in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. f DS-GVO. If you have initially objected to the use of your e-mail address for this purpose, we will not send you any e-mails. You are entitled to object to the use of your e-mail address for the aforementioned advertising purpose at any time with effect for the future by notifying the responsible person named at the beginning. This will only incur transmission costs for you according to the basic rates. After receipt of your objection, the use of your e-mail address for advertising purposes will cease immediately. 10.2 Rapidmail For the purpose of analysis, the e-mails sent with Rapidmail, a service of rapidmail GmbH, Wentzingerstraße 21, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, contain a so-called "tracking pixel", which connects to the Rapidmail servers when the e-mail is opened.In this way, it can be determined whether a newsletter message has been opened. Furthermore, with the help of Rapidmail we can determine whether and, if so, which links in the newsletter message have been clicked on.All links in the email are so-called tracking links, with which your clicks can be counted. For more information on the analysis functions of Rapidmail, please see the following link: https://de.rapidmail.wiki/kategorien/statistiken/. The data processing is based on your consent (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO). You can revoke this consent at any time. The legality of the data processing operations already carried out remains unaffected by the revocation. You can revoke the consent you have given at any time. You can also prevent processing at any time by unsubscribing from the newsletter. You can also prevent the storage of cookies by setting your web browser accordingly. You can also prevent the storage and transmission of personal data by deactivating JavaScript in your web browser or installing a JavaScript blocker (e.g. https://noscript.net or https://www.ghostery.com). We would like to point out that these measures may mean that not all functions of our website are available. The data you provide us with for the purpose of receiving the newsletter will be stored by us until you unsubscribe from the newsletter and will be deleted from our servers as well as from the servers of Rapidmail after you unsubscribe from the newsletter. Data stored by us for other purposes (e.g. email addresses for the members' area) remain unaffected by this. You can view Rapidmail's privacy policy at: https://www.rapidmail.de/datensicherheit. 11. Our activities in social networks So that we can also communicate with you in social networks and inform you about our services, we are represented there with our own pages. If you visit one of our social media pages, we are jointly responsible for the processing operations triggered by this with the provider of the respective social media platform within the meaning of Art. 26 DS-GVO. We are not the original provider of these pages, but merely use them within the scope of the possibilities offered to us by the respective providers. As a precaution, we therefore point out that your data may also be processed outside the European Union or the European Economic Area. Use may therefore be associated with data protection risks for you, as it may be more difficult to protect your rights, e.g. to information, deletion, objection, etc., and the processing in the social networks often takes place directly for advertising purposes or for the analysis of user behaviour by the providers, without this being able to be influenced by us. If usage profiles are created by the provider, cookies are often used or the usage behaviour is assigned to your own member profile of the social networks. The described processing of personal data is carried out in accordance with Art. 6 (1) lit. f DS-GVO on the basis of our legitimate interest and the legitimate interest of the respective provider in order to be able to communicate with you in a timely manner or to inform you about our services. If you have to give your consent to data processing as a user with the respective providers, the legal basis refers to Art. 6 (1) lit. a DS-GVO in conjunction with Art. 7 DS-GVO. Art. 7 DS-GVO. As we do not have access to the providers' databases, we would like to point out that it is best to exercise your rights (e.g. to information, correction, deletion, etc.) directly with the respective provider. Further information on the processing of your data in the social networks is listed below under the respective social network provider used by us: 11.1 Facebook (Co-) controller for data processing in Europe: Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd, 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbour, Dublin 2, Ireland. Privacy Policy (Data Policy): https://www.facebook.com/about/privacy 11.2 Instagram (Mit-) Verantwortlicher für die Datenverarbeitung in Deutschland: Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd., 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbour, Dublin 2, Irland Datenschutzerklärung (Datenrichtlinie): https://instagram.com/legal/privacy/ 12. Web analytics 12.1 Google Analytics 4 (GA4) On our websites, we use Google Analytics 4 (GA4), a web analytics service provided by Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland ("Google"). In this context, pseudonymised usage profiles are created and cookies (see point "Cookies") are used. The information generated by the cookie about your use of this website may include: a short-term recording of the IP address without permanent storage Location data browser type/version Operating system used Referrer URL (previously visited page) Time of the server request The information is used to evaluate the use of the website, to compile reports on website activity and to provide other services related to website and internet use for the purposes of market research and demand-oriented design of these internet pages. This information may also be transferred to third parties if this is required by law or if third parties process this data on our behalf. Under no circumstances will your IP address be merged with other Google data. These processing operations are only carried out when explicit consent is given in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO. Further information on data protection when using GA4 can be found at: https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/12017362?hl=de. 12.2 Google Analytics Universal On our websites, we use Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google Ireland Limited (https://www.google.de/intl/de/about/), Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland ("Google"). In this context, pseudonymised usage profiles are created and cookies (see point "Cookies") are used. The information generated by the cookie about your use of this website such as the browser type/version, the operating system used, the referrer URL (the previously visited page), the host name of the accessing computer (IP address) and time of the server request, are transmitted to a Google server in the USA and stored there. The information is used to evaluate the use of the website, to compile reports on website activity and to provide other services related to website and internet use for the purposes of market research and demand-oriented design of these internet pages. This information may also be transferred to third parties if this is required by law or if third parties process this data on our behalf. Under no circumstances will your IP address be merged with other Google data. The IP addresses are anonymised so that an assignment is not possible (IP masking). You may refuse the use of cookies by selecting the appropriate settings on your browser, however please note that if you do this you may not be able to use the full functionality of this website. These processing operations will only be carried out if you have given your express consent in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO. You can also prevent the collection of the data generated by the cookie and related to your use of the website (incl. your IP address) as well as the processing of this data by Google by downloading and installing a browser add-on (https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=de). You can view the privacy policy of Google Analytics at: https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/6004245?hl=de. 12.3 Hotjar This website uses Hotjar. The provider is Hotjar Ltd, Level 2, St Julians Business Centre, 3, Elia Zammit Street, St Julians STJ 1000, Malta. Hotjar is a tool used to analyse your user behaviour on this website. Hotjar allows us to record, among other things, your mouse movements, scrolling movements and clicks. Hotjar can also determine how long you have stayed with the mouse pointer on a certain spot. From this information, Hotjar creates so-called heat maps, which can be used to determine which areas of the website are viewed preferentially by the website visitor. Furthermore, we can determine how long you stayed on a page and when you left it. We can also determine at which point you abandoned your entries in a contact form (so-called conversion funnels). In addition, Hotjar can be used to obtain direct feedback from website visitors. This function serves to improve the website operator's web offerings. Hotjar uses cookies. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your computer and saved by your browser. They serve to make our offer more user-friendly, effective and secure. In particular, these cookies allow us to determine whether this website has been visited with a particular end device or whether the Hotjar functions have been deactivated for the browser in question. Hotjar cookies remain on your terminal device until you delete them. You can set your browser so that you are informed about the setting of cookies and only allow cookies in individual cases, exclude the acceptance of cookies for certain cases or generally and activate the automatic deletion of cookies when closing the browser. If cookies are deactivated, the functionality of this website may be limited. These processing operations are only carried out if explicit consent is given in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO. You can find more information on Hotjar at: https://help.hotjar.com/hc/en-us/categories/115001323967-About-Hotjar. 12.4 HubSpot We use HubSpot functions on this website. The provider is HubSpot, Inc, 25 First Street, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA. HubSpot tracks visitors to our website using browser cookies. Each time you access our website, HubSpot checks whether a HubSpot tracking cookie is set. If no such cookie is already set on your browser, a HubSpot cookie will be set on your browser - provided you give your consent to this - which will record all our web pages that you access later on. Please note the following with regard to HubSpot's handling of tracking cookies: Your visit to our websites is only tracked using the HubSpot cookie if you have given your consent to the setting of the HubSpot cookie or all tracking cookies. If you fill out and submit one of the forms on our websites (e.g. a contact form) and have given your consent to the setting of the HubSpot cookie, HubSpot will associate your previous page views resulting from the tracking cookie with the form you submitted. If you have already been in contact with us, the e-mail address you submit via the form will be assigned to the information already stored by us. If you delete all your cookies or specifically the HubSpot cookies, you will be considered a new visitor on our websites and a new cookie will be set. However, HubSpot automatically duplicates all form submissions received from the same email address, even if different browser cookies have been assigned to those submissions. Since cookies are only set once on a browser, submissions from two people sharing a single computer are assigned to one and the same contact record. This cookie deduplication ensures that if a contact sends forms to your website from different email addresses, all submissions are assigned to a single contact record in HubSpot. HubSpot assigns page views to a contact when the contact clicks a link in a tracked marketing email that continues to a page where the HubSpot tracking code is installed. These processing operations are only carried out when express consent is given in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO. Your data will be stored until you withdraw your consent. You can set your browser so that you are informed about the setting of cookies and only allow cookies in individual cases, exclude the acceptance of cookies for certain cases or in general and activate the automatic deletion of cookies when closing the browser. If you deactivate cookies, the functionality of this website may be limited. The transfer of your personal data to the USA takes place on the basis of the standard contractual clauses. You can find more information about HubSpot at: https://legal.hubspot.com/privacy-policy. 12.5 LinkedIn Analytics On this website, we use the retargeting tool and conversion tracking of LinkedIn Ireland, Wilton Plaza, Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland (LinkedIn). For this purpose, the LinkedIn Insight Tag is integrated on our website, which enables LinkedIn to collect statistical data about your visit and use of our website and to provide us with corresponding aggregated statistics on this basis. In addition, the service serves to be able to show you interest-specific and relevant offers and recommendations after you have informed yourself about certain services, information and offers on the website. The relevant information is stored in a cookie. As a rule, the following data is collected and processed: IP address Device information Browser information Referrer URL and Timestamp These processing operations are only carried out when express consent is given in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO. Your data will be stored until you withdraw your consent. You can set your browser so that you are informed about the setting of cookies and only allow cookies in individual cases, exclude the acceptance of cookies for certain cases or in general and activate the automatic deletion of cookies when closing the browser. If cookies are deactivated, the functionality of this website may be limited. Personal data are kept for as long as they are necessary to fulfil the purpose of the processing. The data will be deleted as soon as they are no longer necessary to achieve the purpose. Within the scope of processing via LinkedIn, data may be transferred to the USA and Singapore. The security of the transfer is regularly ensured by so-called standard contractual clauses, which guarantee that the processing of personal data is subject to a level of security that corresponds to that of the GDPR. If the standard contractual clauses are not sufficient to establish an adequate level of security, consent will be obtained from you in accordance with Art. 49 (1) lit. a DS-GVO. You can find more information on LinkedIn's privacy policy at: https://de.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy. 13. Plugins and other services 13.1 Google Maps We use Google Maps (API) on our website. The operating company of Google Maps is Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. Google Ireland Limited is part of the Google group of companies with headquarters at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. Google Maps is a web service for displaying interactive (land) maps in order to visually present geographical information. By using this service, for example, our location can be shown to you and a possible journey can be made easier. Information about your use of our website (such as your IP address) is transmitted to Google servers in the USA and stored there when you call up those sub-pages in which the Google Maps map is integrated. In addition, Google Maps reloads the Google Web Fonts. The provider of the Google WebFonts is also Google Ireland Limited. When you call up a page that integrates Google Maps, your browser loads the web fonts required to display Google Maps into your browser cache. For this purpose, too, the browser you use establishes a connection to Google's servers. In this way, Google learns that our website has been accessed via your IP address. This occurs regardless of whether Google provides a user account via which you are logged in or whether no user account exists. If you are logged in to Google, your data will be directly assigned to your account. If you do not want your data to be associated with your Google profile, you must log out of your Google user account. Google stores your data (even for users who are not logged in) as usage profiles and evaluates them. You have the right to object to the creation of these user profiles, and you must contact Google to exercise this right. If you do not agree to the future transmission of your data to Google in the context of the use of Google Maps, you also have the option of completely deactivating the Google Maps web service by switching off the JavaScript application in your browser. Google Maps and thus also the map display on this website can then not be used. These processing operations are only carried out if express consent is given in accordance with Art. 6 (1) lit. a DS-GVO. You can view Google's terms of use at https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/terms/regional.html, the additional terms of use for Google Maps can be found at https://www.google.com/intl/de_US/help/terms_maps.html You can view the privacy policy of Google Maps at: ("Google Privacy Policy"): https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy/. 14. Payment provider 14.1 PayPal We have integrated PayPal components on this website. The European operating company of PayPal is PayPal (Europe) S.à.r.l. & Cie. S.C.A., 22-24 Boulevard Royal, 2449 Luxembourg, Luxembourg. PayPal is an online payment service provider. Payments are processed via so-called PayPal accounts, which represent virtual private or business accounts. In addition, PayPal offers the possibility of processing virtual payments via credit cards if a user does not have a PayPal account. A PayPal account is managed via an e-mail address, which is why there is no classic account number. PayPal makes it possible to initiate online payments to third parties or to receive payments. PayPal also assumes trustee functions and offers buyer protection services. If you select "PayPal" as a payment option during the ordering process in our online shop, your data will be automatically transmitted to PayPal. By selecting this payment option, you consent to the transmission of personal data required for payment processing. The personal data transmitted to PayPal is usually your first and last name, address, e-mail address, IP address, telephone number, mobile phone number or other data necessary for processing the payment. Personal data that is necessary for the processing of the purchase contract is also data that is related to the respective order. The purpose of transmitting the data is payment processing and fraud prevention. We will transmit personal data to PayPal in particular if there is a legitimate interest for the transmission. The personal data exchanged between PayPal and us may be transmitted by PayPal to credit agencies. The purpose of this transmission is to check identity and creditworthiness. PayPal may pass on the personal data to affiliated companies and service providers or subcontractors, insofar as this is necessary for the fulfilment of contractual obligations or the data is to be processed on behalf. You have the option to revoke your consent to the handling of personal data at any time. A revocation does not affect personal data that must be processed, used or transmitted for (contractual) payment processing. PayPal is used in the interest of proper and smooth payment processing. This constitutes a legitimate interest within the meaning of Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. f DS-GVO. Your personal data will only be transmitted if you have given your express consent in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a DS-GVO. PayPal's applicable privacy policy can be found at https://www.paypal.com/de/webapps/mpp/ua/privacy-full. 15. Your rights as a data subject 15.1 Right to confirmation You have the right to request confirmation from us as to whether personal data relating to you is being processed. 15.2 Right of access Art. 15 DS-GVO You have the right to receive information from us at any time and free of charge about the personal data stored about you, as well as a copy of this data in accordance with the statutory provisions. 15.3 Right to rectification Art. 16 DS-GVO You have the right to request the rectification of inaccurate personal data concerning you. You also have the right to request that incomplete personal data be completed, taking into account the purposes of the processing. 15.4 Deletion Art. 17 DS-GVO You have the right to demand that we delete the personal data relating to you without delay, provided that one of the reasons provided for by law applies and insofar as the processing or storage is not necessary. 15.5 Restriction of processing Art. 18 DS-GVO You have the right to demand that we restrict processing if one of the legal requirements is met. 15.6 Data portability Art. 20 DS-GVO You have the right to receive the personal data concerning you, which has been provided to us by you, in a structured, common and machine-readable format. You also have the right to transfer this data to another controller without hindrance from us to whom the personal data has been provided, provided that the processing is based on consent pursuant to Article 6(1)(a) of the GDPR or Article 9(2)(a) of the GDPR or on a contract pursuant to Article 6(1)(b) of the GDPR and the processing is carried out with the aid of automated procedures, unless the processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in us. Furthermore, when exercising your right to data portability pursuant to Article 20(1) of the GDPR, you have the right to have the personal data transferred directly from one controller to another controller where this is technically feasible and provided that this does not adversely affect the rights and freedoms of other persons. 15.7 Objection Art. 21 DS-GVO You have the right to object at any time, on grounds relating to your particular situation, to the processing of personal data concerning you that is carried out on the basis of Art. 6 (1) (e) (data processing in the public interest) or (f) (data processing on the basis of a balance of interests) of the GDPR. This also applies to profiling based on these provisions within the meaning of Art. 4 No. 4 DS-GVO. If you object, we will no longer process your personal data unless we can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override your interests, rights and freedoms, or where the processing is for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims. In individual cases, we process personal data in order to carry out direct advertising. You may object to the processing of personal data for the purpose of such advertising at any time. This also applies to profiling, insofar as it is connected with such direct advertising. If you object to us processing your personal data for direct marketing purposes, we will no longer process the personal data for these purposes. In addition, you have the right to object on grounds relating to your particular situation to the processing of personal data concerning you which is carried out by us for scientific or historical research purposes or for statistical purposes pursuant to Article 89(1) of the GDPR, unless such processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest. You are free to exercise your right to object in connection with the use of information society services, notwithstanding Directive 2002/58/EC, by means of automated procedures using technical specifications. 15.8 Revocation of consent under data protection law You have the right to revoke consent to the processing of personal data at any time with effect for the future. 15.9 Complaint to a supervisory authority You have the right to complain about our processing of personal data to a supervisory authority responsible for data protection. 16. Routine storage, deletion and blocking of personal data We process and store your personal data only for the period of time required to achieve the purpose of storage or if this has been provided for by the legal provisions to which our company is subject. If the purpose of storage no longer applies or if a prescribed storage period expires, the personal data will be routinely blocked or deleted in accordance with the statutory provisions. 17. Duration of the storage of personal data The criterion for the duration of the storage of personal data is the respective statutory retention period. After expiry of the period, the corresponding data is routinely deleted if it is no longer required for the fulfilment or initiation of the contract. 18. Up-to-dateness and amendment of the privacy policy This data protection declaration is currently valid and has the status: June 2023. Due to the further development of our internet pages and offers or due to changed legal or official requirements, it may become necessary to change this data protection declaration. You can access and print out the current data protection declaration at any time on the website at www.alfredbecht.de. This data protection declaration was created with the support of the data protection software: audatis MANAGER.
8743	dbpedia	3	43	https://www.intershop.com/en/privacy-policy	en	Intershop Communications AG	https://www.intershop.co…-our-company.png	https://www.intershop.co…-our-company.png	[ "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/c/logo_intershop_klein-0ac295fd.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/a/intershop-ecommerce-platform-dd6700ad.png", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/8/ic_release_changelog-new-8b629fb0.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/7/intershop-solutions-f859a34e.png", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/6/teaser_resource_center-256f61b7.png", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/b/ic_newsletter-db448cd4.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/c/linkedin-f7a79ba6.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/4/intershop-our-company-ce9faadd.png", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/b/ic_newsletter-db448cd4.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/4/ic_support_center-c0e5cf1d.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/a/intershop-ecommerce-platform-dd6700ad.png", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/8/ic_release_changelog-new-8b629fb0.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/7/intershop-solutions-f859a34e.png", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/6/teaser_resource_center-256f61b7.png", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/b/ic_newsletter-db448cd4.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/c/linkedin-f7a79ba6.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/4/intershop-our-company-ce9faadd.png", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/b/ic_newsletter-db448cd4.svg", "https://www.intershop.com/en/assets/images/4/ic_support_center-c0e5cf1d.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Read the Privacy Policy and Consent to Use of Data of Intershop Communications AG	en	files/layout/apple-touch-icon.png	Intershop Communications AG	https://www.intershop.com/en/privacy-policy	4. Processing of personal data (direct collection) You may revoke all consents to the use of your personal data that you have given us, in whole or for individual processing operations, free of charge. The legality of the processing carried out on the basis of the consent until the revocation is not affected by the revocation. A revocation of your consent has the consequence that you will no longer receive a newsletter from us. You have the right, in accordance with Art. 21 GDPR, to object to the processing of your personal data that is carried out on the basis of a legitimate interest of us or a third party, insofar as there are grounds for doing so that arise from your particular situation or the objection is directed against general direct advertising or direct advertising tailored to you. In the latter case, you have a general right of objection, which will be implemented by us without specifying a particular situation. If you wish to exercise your right of revocation or objection, please send us an e-mail to info@intershop.de or contact the responsible person by other means (see section 1). The general duration of the storage of your data depends on the purposes pursued with the storage. In principle, we delete your personal data when we no longer need it to achieve the purpose for which it was stored, unless legal retention periods prevent deletion. You can find more information on the storage period in the respective sections of this data protection notice. 4.1 When visiting our website Apart from the data collected by cookies and web analytics services, you can visit our website without providing us with any personal data. Information on the cookies /and web analytics services we use can be found from section 5. 4.2 In case of an e-mail inquiry If you have any questions about our products and services, we offer you the opportunity to contact our customer service (by phone or e-mail) based on your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR or § 25 (1) TDDDG. If you provide us with your personal data, this is done voluntarily. The purpose of collecting your personal data (title, first and last name, business e-mail address, name of your company) is to identify you and to be able to answer your inquiry. Our legitimate interest is our commercial interest in being able to contact potential new customers. The personal data transferred to us for e-mail inquiries is automatically deleted within 24 months, unless we are obliged to store it longer due to retention periods. 4.3 When requesting our free whitepapers Based on your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR or § 25 (1) TDDDG, we offer you the opportunity to receive various whitepapers on digitization and our products and services by e-mail. To receive the whitepaper, you must provide us with your title, first and last name, e-mail address and company. You can voluntarily provide us with your phone number if you would like us to contact you. The purpose of collecting your personal data is to identify you and to be able to provide you with our whitepaper. Our legitimate interest is our commercial interest in being able to contact potential new customers. The personal data transmitted to us when filling out the contact form or by telephone will be automatically deleted within 24 months, unless we are obliged to store it longer due to retention periods. 4.4 When making an appointment for an online demo or an on-site presentation. If you have questions about our products and services, we offer you the opportunity to contact us (by phone or contact form) to make an appointment for an online demo or an on-site presentation based on your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR or § 25 (1) TDDDG. When you provide us with your personal data, you do so voluntarily. The purpose of collecting your personal data (name, e-mail address, company) is to identify you and to be able to make an appointment with you for an online demo or an on-site presentation. Our legitimate interest is our commercial interest in being able to contact potential new customers. The personal data transmitted to us when filling out the contact form and by telephone are automatically deleted within 24 months, unless we are obliged to store them longer due to retention periods. 4.5 When registering for events In order to lay the foundation for your digital business, we offer you from time to time, based on your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1) lit. GDPR or § 25 (1) TDDDG, the opportunity to register via our website for various events that deal with the digitization of business models. When you provide us with your personal data, you do so voluntarily. The purpose of collecting your personal data (first and last name, business e-mail address, position in your company) is to identify you and to be able to carry out your registration for the event. Our legitimate interest is our commercial interest in being able to contact potential new customers. The personal data transmitted to us when filling out the contact form and by telephone will be automatically deleted within 24 months, unless we are obliged to store it longer due to retention periods. 4.6 When subscribing to our newsletter If you have consented to the sending of the newsletter in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a GDPR or § 25 Para.1 TDDDG, we will use your e-mail address to send you our newsletter and information on marketing offers, events and industry news on a regular basis. If you order our newsletter, we ask you to agree to further newsletter tracking as part of the ordering process. If you give us the corresponding consent, we will include individual tracking pixels in our newsletters that allow us to recognize when the newsletter sent to you was accessed or opened and individualize the links present in the newsletter to be able to evaluate when you clicked on which link. To register and receive the newsletter, it is sufficient to provide a valid e-mail address. As part of the newsletter registration, we store additional data beyond the data already mentioned, insofar as this is necessary so that we can prove that you have ordered our newsletter. This may include the storage of the full IP address at the time of the order or the confirmation of the newsletter, as well as a copy of the confirmation e-mail sent by us. The corresponding data processing is based on your consent according to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. GDPR or § 25 para. 1 TDDDG. At the end of the newsletter there is an unsubscribe link which you can use to unsubscribe from our mailing list at any time. In addition, you can also unsubscribe by e-mail at info@intershop.de. Insofar as you subscribe to our newsletter, we use the service provider HubSpot Inc, 25 First Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, MA 02141 ("HubSpot"), with server location in Europe. We transmit the data you enter to this provider. If you do not consent to the transmission of this data, you should not subscribe to any newsletter. Incidentally, you can unsubscribe from our newsletters at any time using the e-mail address provided when subscribing to the newsletter. Insofar as you have not subscribed to any newsletters or email services, no data will be transmitted either. We have specifically obligated HubSpot by contract to process your data in accordance with European data protection standards, strictly bound by instructions and not for our own purposes, and to comply with the required security standards. Data processing by HubSpot may take place outside the EU or the EEA (in particular in the USA). For this data transfer, an adequate level of data protection is ensured based on the adequacy decision (EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework). More detailed information on data processing by HubSpot can be found at: https://legal.hubspot.com/privacy-policy. The personal data collected by us for sending the newsletter will be stored until you unsubscribe and then automatically deleted within 24 months, unless we are obliged to store it longer due to retention periods. 4.7 When registering for our investor newsletter If you have consented to receiving the newsletter pursuant to Art. 6 (1) a GDPR or § 25 (1) TDDDG, we will use your e-mail address to send you our IR newsletter and IR-related information such as financial reports and press releases on a regular basis. If you order our newsletter, we will ask you to agree to further newsletter tracking as part of the ordering process. If you give us the corresponding consent, we will integrate individual tracking pixels into our newsletters, with which we can recognize when the newsletter sent to you was accessed or opened and individualize the links present in the newsletter in order to be able to evaluate when you clicked on which link. To register and receive the newsletter, it is sufficient to provide a valid e-mail address. Within the scope of the newsletter registration, we store additional data beyond the data already mentioned, insofar as this is necessary so that we can prove that you have ordered our newsletter. This may include the storage of the full IP address at the time of the order or the confirmation of the newsletter, as well as a copy of the confirmation e-mail sent by us. The corresponding data processing is based on your consent according to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a GDPR or § 25 para. 1 TDDDG. At the end of the newsletter there is an unsubscribe link which you can use to unsubscribe from our mailing list at any time. In addition, you can also unsubscribe by e-mail at info@intershop.de. Insofar as you subscribe to our newsletter, we use the service provider HubSpot Inc, 25 First Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, MA 02141 ("HubSpot"), with server location in Europe. We transmit the data you enter to this provider. If you do not consent to the transmission of this data, you should not subscribe to any newsletter. Incidentally, you can unsubscribe from our newsletters at any time using the e-mail address provided when subscribing to the newsletter. Insofar as you have not subscribed to any newsletters or email services, no data will be transmitted either. We have specifically obligated HubSpot by contract to process your data in accordance with European data protection standards, strictly bound by instructions and not for our own purposes, and to comply with the required security standards. Data processing by HubSpot may take place outside the EU or the EEA (in particular in the USA). For this data transfer, an adequate level of data protection is ensured based on the adequacy decision (EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework). More detailed information on data processing by HubSpot can be found at: https://legal.hubspot.com/privacy-policy. The personal data collected by us for sending the newsletter will be stored until you unsubscribe and then automatically deleted within 24 months, unless we are obliged to store it longer due to retention periods. 4.8 In case of an application You can apply on our website. Insofar as you apply to us, we use applicant management software from the service provider Personio SE & Co. KG, Seidlstraße 3, 80335 Munich ("Personio"). We have specifically obligated Personio by contract to process your data in accordance with European data protection standards, strictly bound by instructions and not for our own purposes, and to comply with the required security standards. The transfer of personal data to a third country or to an international organization without an adequacy decision will only take place in the presence of appropriate safeguards pursuant to Art. 46 GDPR or if one of the conditions of Art. 49 GDPR is met. The legal basis for the processing of this data is Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b GDPR and Art. 88 GDPR in conjunction with § Section 26 para. 1 sentence 1 BDSG-new, as the data is required for the decision on the establishment of an employment relationship. We will treat your data as strictly confidential in accordance with the statutory provisions. Your personal data will be accessible to employees in the HR department and will be made available to managers and employee representatives on a case-by-case basis. The provision of all data requested in mandatory fields is required for the application. If you do not provide us with this data, you will not be able to apply for a job with us. If you do not request deletion of your data, your data will be stored for a maximum of 6 months after completion of the application process. If we want to keep your application longer because your profile might match a position that will only be advertised in the future, we will ask for your consent in writing. If you are hired in response to your application, the storage period with regard to your application data is generally based on the purposes of the employment contract in compliance with the applicable commercial, tax and social security retention requirements for personnel data. You can find more detailed information on data processing by Personio at: https://www.personio.de/datenschutz/. 4.9 When registering on our partner portal You can register as a partner at https://info.intershop.com/partner-portal and take advantage of various partner offers. Our partner portal is operated via the Partner Management Platform from Kiflo (The KIFLO company, a company registered in Paris under number 847 670 262, whose registered office is at 39 Rue de Reuilly, 75012 Paris). To create a customer account, we need your first and last name, employer details, and business email address. This information is collected and processed in accordance with Article 6(1)(b) of the GDPR as part of your registration and use of the partner portal. We only store the necessary data (first name, last name, email address) to create your user account. If you do not arrange for your data to be deleted, your data will remain stored for a maximum of 10 years. 4.10 Data processing for direct advertising The data processing is based on your consent pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 p. 1 lit. a GDPR or § 25 para. 1 TDDDG, if you have given your consent for direct marketing. In doing so, we store your e-mail address for sending product information by e-mail or your telephone number in order to use it for contacting you. In addition, we use various data to provide information as individually as possible: Receipt and reading confirmations of e-mails, date and time of your visit to our website, products you have viewed. You can withdraw your consent at any time by sending us a message to this effect to info@intershop.de. All personal data that we process for the purpose of direct marketing will be stored until the withdrawal of consent and in accordance with the law. 4.11 When registering for our online trainings We offer you the opportunity to register through our website for various online trainings that deal with the use, administration and/or customization of our software. You can register for trainings as an organizer or participant at https://intershopacademy.talentlms.com/catalog/index. Your personal data that you provide to us as part of your registration will be used by us on the basis of Art. 6 (1) lit. b GDPR to process your registration, to send you a weekly notification email, and for the use of trainings or certification exams. If you do not provide us with the data required for registration, you will not be able to use our trainings or certification exams. When you provide us with your personal information, you do so voluntarily. The purpose of collecting your personal information (first and last name, phone number, business email address, payment information: Company name, contact person, company address, email address, phone number, fax) is to identify you and to be able to make an appointment with you for online training or regular training, respectively, and to be able to process your registration for the event. For this purpose, we use the eLearning service TalentLMS from the service provider Epignosis LCC, 315 Montgomery Street, 9th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA and Epignosis UK LtD, 1 Buckwell Road, Kingsbridge, South Hams, United Kingdom, TQ7 1NQ ("TalentLMS"). We transmit the data you enter to this provider. If you do not consent to the transfer of this data, you should not register for our online training courses. We have specifically obligated Epignosis by contract to process your data in accordance with European data protection standards, strictly bound by instructions and not for our own purposes, and to comply with the required security standards. The transfer of personal data to a third country or to an international organization without an adequacy decision will only take place in the presence of appropriate safeguards according to Art. 46 GDPR or if one of the conditions of Art. 49 GDPR is met. You can find more information on data processing by Epignosis at: https://www.talentlms.com/privacy. All relevant personal data that you provide to us for the purpose of participating in the online training and, if applicable, associated documents (e.g. commercial letters, invoices) will be stored for a maximum of six to ten years after completion of the training in accordance with legal requirements and regulations. 4.12 Login to the Intershop Service Portal (Service Now) As a customer or partner, you can register at https://service.intershop.com to submit service requests, report problems or make suggestions for improvements. Detailed information on data protection can be found at https://www.intershop.com/en/privacy-policy/service-portal. 4.13 When registering for a webinar For the purpose of scheduling, organizing, and holding digital event formats, your personal data, such as your name and e-mail address, will be processed for organizational purposes before the event and, where applicable, for transmitting further information or answering questions about the event. The legal basis for this is the legitimate interest in accordance with point (f) of Art. 6 (1) sentence 1 GDPR in scheduling and holding the digital event properly. To hold telephone conferences, online meetings, video conferences, and webinars (hereinafter: “online meetings”) we use the tool “Teams” from the US provider Microsoft Corporation. Depending on how and the extent to which “Teams” is used, different types of data are collected and processed. These particularly include personal information (e.g., first name and last name, e-mail address, profile picture), meeting metadata (e.g., date, time, and duration of the communication, name of the meeting, IP address of the participants), text, audio, and video data (e.g., chat records, video and audio playbacks), as well as connection data (e.g., telephone numbers, country names, start and end times, IP addresses). If you participate in an online meeting as a guest, you will receive a link by e-mail from the host. When you log in to the online meeting, you must enter your name and, if necessary, your e-mail address. As a participant, you can participate in meetings directly via the browser without installing the Teams app. The same applies if holding the online meeting is necessary to take steps at your request prior to entering into a contract. The tool also collects user data that are required to provide the available services and for technical and operational support and to make improvements. These particularly include technical data about your devices, your network, and your internet connection, such as IP address, MAC address, other device IDs, device type, operating system type and version, client version, camera type, microphone and speaker, or type of connection. The legal basis for this is the legitimate interest in accordance with point (f) of Art. 6 (1) sentence 1 GDPR in scheduling and holding the digital event properly. It is necessary to provide the data stated above to log in and participate in the meeting. Failure to do so means you cannot participate. You may enter additional personal data, but this is not required. Furthermore, you can use the chat, Q&A, or poll functions during the online meeting. You can also switch the camera on and off and mute the microphone yourself. If you use the chat, Q&A, or poll function, the text you have entered will be processed in order to show and, where necessary, log this in the “online meeting.” If you switch on your camera or your microphone, the data from the microphone of your end device as well as any camera of the end device will be processed for the duration of the meeting. At the beginning of online meetings, your camera and microphone are always switched off as standard. Please note that all information that you or others upload, make available, or create during the meeting will be processed, at least for the duration of the meeting. This particularly includes chat/instant messages, files, whiteboards, and other information that is shared while the service is being used. More information on the processing of your data when using “Teams” is available at: https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-US/privacystatement. Storage duration/criteria for determining the storage duration We only process your data as long as this is necessary for the purposes for which they were collected. After, your data will be erased, unless they are necessary for the establishment, exercise, or defense of legal claims. In the event of legal retention obligations, data may only be erased after the respective retention obligation expires. Your data will generally be erased at the end of the event. Tax data are generally stored for 10 years based on legal retention periods. The following storage and erasure durations apply to the data processed in Teams: All user account data will generally be erased once the service has stopped being provided. If you as a user have a user account, you can fully erase your user profile, including the data stored there about you, at any time. Administrators in the controller’s account can fully erase the user profile of any user, including the data stored there, at any time. Media sent between participants in a meeting room are not stored. Audio and video contents are processed in the stream and are not stored. Chat messages are not permanently stored. Technical logs/diagnostic information that have been stored are erased or anonymized after max. 90 days. Recipients of your data We generally do not transmit your data to third parties. Data will only be passed on if they are specifically intended to be passed on, you have given your prior express consent to the transfer, or we are obliged or entitled to pass on the data based on legal provisions. Data may be passed on, for example, to other companies of the corporate group for the purposes of event management or as part of IT services. Microsoft Ireland Operations Ltd and the Microsoft Corporation as the service provider and (sub) processor within the meaning of Art. 28 GDPR support us when processing your data and are strictly subject to our instructions. We cannot rule out your data being processed in third countries outside the EU or the EEA. For this data transfer, an adequate level of data protection is ensured by entering into the EU Standard Contractual Clauses and supplementary measures unless there is an adequacy decision within the meaning of Art 45 (3) GDPR for the third country involved.
8743	dbpedia	2	5	https://docs.contao.org/manual/en/site-structure/website-root/	en	Website root :: Contao Manual	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png	[ "https://docs.contao.org/manual/images/manual/layout/site-structure/en/assign-access-rights.f2c062dcc2baa1a7976bbbbdbca5bc115564cda5d3df41ed9aca5f9b6f67d71b.png?classes=shadow" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	A page of this type is the starting point of a website within the page structure. A Contao instance can manage multiple websites, which can, for example. have different languages or run completely independently under different domains (multi-domain operation).	en	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png		null	Website root A page of this type is the starting point of a website within the page structure. A Contao instance can manage multiple websites, which can, for example. have different languages or run completely independently under different domains (multi-domain operation). Name and type Page name: The page name is displayed in the navigation and used as a fallback for the page title. Page type: Here you can define the type of page. Routing Page aliases: The alias of a page is a unique and meaningful reference that you can use to access a page in your browser. If you leave this field empty when creating a page, Contao will automatically generate the alias. Metadata The metadata of a page mostly refers to the corresponding meta tags in the header area of the HTML page. You can use them to define the title and description of a page, among other things. Page title: The page title is used in the <title> tag of the website and often appears in search results of Google and Co. It should not contain more than 65 characters, because many search engines will simply cut off longer titles. If no page title is defined, the page name is used as a fallback. Output in source code: URL settings The URL settings together with the language settings determine which website root Contao shows, depending on the domain and the language of the visitor’s browser. These settings also define the format of the URLs generated by Contao. Domain name: If you want a website in your site structure to be accessible under a specific domain such as “company.com”, you can enter it here. If a visitor then calls up “company.com” in their browser, they will be automatically redirected to the corresponding website root of a website. Protocol: If your website is reachable via HTTPS then this setting must be configured accordingly. Your visitors will be automatically redirected to HTTPS. URL prefix: With this setting, an optional URL prefix can be assigned to all page aliases below this starting point. The URL prefix is freely selectable and therefore independent of the language set. In order to benefit from this setting, you must deactivate “Legacy routing”. URL suffix: This setting can be used to change or remove the “URL suffix”. The URL suffix is appended to the page alias when the URL of a page is generated. In order to benefit from this setting, you must deactivate “Legacy routing”. Alias settings: The slug generator allows you to select an individual character set for automatically generated aliases. Alias SettingsDeclarationUnicode numbers and small lettersThe alias über-uns is generated from the page name “Über uns”.Unicode numbers and lettersThe alias Über-uns is generated from the page name “Über uns”.ASCII numbers and small lettersThe alias ueber-uns is generated from the page name “Über uns”.ASCII numbers and lettersThe alias Ueber-uns is generated from the page name “Über uns”. For the creation of the alias, the defined language is also relevant in some cases. For instance the German word “über” would be converted to “ueber” while the finish word “eläinkö” would be converted to “elainko”. Enable folder URLs: Here you can activate folder structures in page aliases. This will add the aliases that exist in the page hierarchy to the alias, e.g. the page “Download” in the page path “Docs > Install” will use the alias docs/install/download.html instead of just download.html. Legacy Routing Mode The settings URL prefix and URL suffix as well as Disable language redirect are only available if the so called “legacy routing” mode is disabled via the contao.legacy_routing setting. When not disabled the URL generation will continue to be influenced only via the contao.prepend_locale and contao.url_suffix setting. However, be advised that disabling the legacy routing mode also disables the following hooks: getRootPageFromUrl getPageIdFromUrl If you have any extensions installed that still rely on either of these hooks, then you must either keep legacy routing enabled or you need to remove or replace these extensions. Otherwise an error in the front end will occur. Language settings Language: Here you can set the language of the website root. Languages are recorded via their primary subtag according to ISO 639-1, e.g. de for German or en for English. Language fallback: Contao always searches for a website root in the language that a visitor has selected in their browser. If there is only a German website root, an English visitor would only see the error message “No pages found” because there is no website in their language. To avoid this, you can define a certain website root as a fallback, which freely translated means “welcome page” or “alternative page”. This fallback page will then catch all visitors who cannot be assigned to a website root due to their language settings. So make sure to always define a website root as the language fallback. Otherwise your website can only be accessed by German visitors! Also the robots of the search engines that index your website usually speak English and would also be excluded without a language fallback. Your pages would then never appear on Google despite careful optimization. Disable language redirect: When using a website with multiple languages within the same Domain then Contao will automatically redirect to the website root of the browser’s language (or the fallback language otherwise) whenever the domain is requested without any other parameters. You can exclude certin (or all) website roots from this automatic redirect through this setting. Website settings Favicon: This allows you to select a favicon for the /favicon.ico URL of your domain. This is especially useful for multi-domain setups so that you can easily serve different favicons for different domains from within the same Contao instance, since you can only have one physical favicon.ico file in your document root otherwise. This will enable you to show the correct favicon per domain, if any non-HTML resources are displayed in the browser directly (like images or PDFs, etc.). You can set a favicon only once for the same domain. This must be done in the fallback language. Keep in mind that this feature will not add any additional meta tags to the HTML output. Custom robots.txt content: This allows you to define the content of the /robots.txt URL of your domain. This is especially useful for multi-domain setups, since you can only have one physical robots.txt file in your document root otherwise. This will enable you to define different directives per domain. For the same domain you can set robots.txt only once. This must be done in the fallback language. Maintenance mode: If this item is enabled, visitors to the site will see that it is currently being maintained. For the maintenance page there is a Page type: 503 Service unavailable. Content Security Policy In this section you can enable and configure the Content-Security-Policy header for the front end of your website. Before enabling you should familiarize yourself with the syntax of CSP directives and their effects, e.g. via the official reference or the MDN Web Docs. Enable CSP: This allows you to enable the Content-Security-Policy header for your website. Content Security Policy: Here you can enter the Content Security Policies that should be applied on your website in the form of an actual Content-Security-Policy header. The default is default-src 'self' - meaning only resources from the current domain will be accepted. Reporting only: This enables a mode where the browser does not enforce the Content Security Policies, but still reports on them. Enable report logging: This enables logging of CSP violation reports sent by the browser. These reports will then appear in the system log. Global settings Mailer transport: In many cases, SMTP servers do not allow the sending of arbitrary sender addresses. In most cases, the sender address must match the SMTP server access data used. However, especially in multi-domain installations of Contao, it can be important that the sender address of the emails that Contao sends matches the respective domain. Therefore, you can create so-called “transports” and select them here. Enable rel=“canonical”: Within the page type “Starting point of a website” you can allow the output of rel=“canonical” tags. E-mail address of the website administrator: Here you can overwrite the e-mail address of the system administrator defined in the backend settings for a specific website. This address is used to send notifications about blocked accounts or newly registered users, for example. If you have multiple websites within the site structure, it may be useful to set a separate administrator for each website, who will only receive notifications from their website. You can also use the following notation to add a name to your email address: Date format: Here you can overwrite the date format defined in the backend settings. In contrast to the backend, which only supports numeric formats, you can also use text formats in the front end. Time format: Here you can overwrite the time format defined in the backend settings. Text formats are also supported in the front end. Date and time format: Here you can override the date and time format defined in the backend settings. Text formats are supported. Contao supports all date and time formats that can be parsed with the PHP function date. To convert any input into a UNIX timestamp, only numeric formats (j, d, m, n, y, Y, g, G, h, H, i, s) are allowed in the back end. Here are some examples of valid dates and times: SpecificationsDeclarationY-m-dYYYY-MM-DD, international ISO-8601, for example 2005-01-28m/d/YMM/DD/YYYY, English format, for example 01/28/2005d.m.YDD.MM.YYYY, German format, for example 28.01.2005y-n-jJJ-M-T, without leading zeros, e.g. 05-1-28YmdYYYYMMDD, time stamp, for example 20050128H:i:s24 hours, minutes and seconds, for example 20:36:59g:i12 hours without leading zeros and minutes, for example 8:36 File URL: For example, if you want to specify a content delivery network for the files directory, you can enter the file URL here. Assets URL: If you want to define a content delivery network for the assets directory, for example, you can enter the file URL here. Access protection In contrast to access rights, which define the rights in the back end, access protection refers to the protection of a page from access in the front end. Visitors must first log in with their username and password before they can access the page. Otherwise they would only see an error page. Protect page: Here you can restrict access to a page. If you do not select this option, access protection is inherited from a parent page. Allowed member groups: Here you can define which member groups are allowed to access the page. To configure members and member groups, see the System Administration page. Layout settings A page layout is a prerequisite for Contao to be able to display a page in the front end at all. If no page layout has been assigned or inherited, Contao will show an error saying “No layout specified” in the front end. Assign a layout: Here you can assign a page layout to a page. The assignment automatically applies to all sub pages without a page layout. Page layout: Here you can see all available page layouts grouped by themes. You activate a theme by assigning a page layout. Subpage layout: With the selection of »Inherit page layout« (default) the assignment of the page layout also applies to all sub pages without their own page layout. Alternatively, a separate, different page layout for sub pages can be assigned here. Two-factor authentication You can enforce two-factor authentication for all members (front end) here. Select a page that visitors will be redirected to when they set up the two-factor authentication. Cache settings In the cache settings you can define if and how long a page should be cached. Cached pages load much faster because they do not have to be generated by Contao and they do not need a connection to the database for delivery. Set cache timeouts: Here you can assign a cache time to a page. If you do not select this option, the cache settings are inherited from a parent page. Private cache timeout (Client cache timeout): Allows you to assign a cache time to a page. This sets the time in seconds after which the browser will consider the page out of date. Shared cache timeout (Server cache timeout): Here you can assign a cache time to a page. This defines the time in seconds after which the page is considered obsolete by a shared cache. Note that for security reasons, pages are only cached if they are not protected and no user is logged on to the back end. Otherwise, there is a risk that confidential data is written to the cache and accidentally displayed in the front end. So don’t be surprised if your password-protected pages don’t show up in the cache despite their assigned expiration time. Always load from shared cache: Always load this page from the shared cache, even if a member is logged in. Note that in this case you will not be able to personalize the page for logged in members. Access rights Via access rights you define which users in the back end (!) are allowed to access a page and what they can do with this page and the articles it contains. Similar to the Unix permissions system, each page belongs to a specific user and user group and has three levels of access: Access as owner of a page Access as member of the group of a page Access as any other back end user For example, the “Company” page is assigned access rights and belongs to the user h.lewis and the user group News. Both the user and everyone in the user group can edit articles on the page, but only the owner, h.lewis, and you the administrator can edit the page and change its title. Assign access rights: Here you can assign access rights to a page. If you do not select this option, the access rights will be inherited from a parent page. Owner: Here you can set the owner of the page. Group: Here you define the group of the page. Access rights: Here you assign the rights to the individual access levels. For more information on the permissions system and the configuration of users and user groups, see the system settings page. Publication As long as a page is not published, it practically does not exist in the front end and cannot be accessed by visitors. In addition to manual publishing, Contao also offers the possibility to activate pages automatically on a specific date. This way you can, for example, apply for a limited time offer. Publish page: Here you can publish a page. Show from: Here you activate a page on a specific date.
8743	dbpedia	3	34	https://b12.space/summer/4-day-research/chelsea-ainworth-Jessica-smith	en	Chelsea Ainworth & Jessica Smith	https://www.b12.space/fi…g/fb_preview.jpg	https://www.b12.space/fi…g/fb_preview.jpg	[ "https://b12.space/summer/4-day-research/files/b12/img/upload/final/Dual_RIVET_15 copy.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	137	en	files/b12/img/favicons/favicon.ico		null	first name* last name* street name* house number* city* postal code* country* email address* email address (repeat)* phone number* biography* please indicate if and when you have finished your performance/dance education and write a short paragraph about your professional / educational experience. motivation HEALTH CONDITION please let us know about any health conditions you think we should know about. video links please send us video links which are displaying how you see yourself as an artist in whatever style of movement you prefer. videos in which we only see you are preferred. if you have only a video where you and others are displayed, please indicate clearly in the video where we can find you. no longer than two minutes. we are only able to process video links which are available on public platforms. please note that we are unable to process videos we have to download. video link* video link password alternate video link alternate video link password GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS* i have read and agree to the terms and conditions. Great! Your application has been successfully sent to us! We have sent you a confirmation for your application. please check your email account and spam folder. If you haven't received any, please email us at researchordie@b12.space.
8743	dbpedia	2	97	https://en.contaowiki.org/First_page	en	Contao Community Documentation			[ "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/c/cc/Note.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/f/f6/Firstsite-filemanager_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/5/5e/Firstsite-templates_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/0/0f/Hint.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/4/49/Firstsite-createtheme_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/9/9c/Firstsite-theme_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/3/3f/Firstsite-createcss_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/b/bd/Firstsite-cssimport_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/6/62/Firstsite-cssmanager_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/9/97/Firstsite-createlayout-1_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/4/4b/Firstsite-createlayout-2_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/6/6a/Firstsite-layoutmanager_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/8/83/Firstsite-module-1_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/f/fe/Firstsite-startpoint-1_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/9/98/Firstsite-startpoint-2_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/0/0f/Hint.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/3/35/Firstsite-regularpage_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/0/0f/Hint.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/8/80/Firstsite-sitestructure_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/a/ab/Firstsite-layoutcolor_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/a/a2/Firstsite-frontendlayout_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/b/bd/Firstsite-navi_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/4/41/Firstsite-module-2_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/7/7c/Firstsite-articlemanager_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/7/7c/Firstsite-article_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/f/f4/Firstsite-frontend_en.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/creativecommons-by-nc-sa-3.0-88x31.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	/favicon.ico		null	Introduction This tutorial should help you to do the first step creating a website with Contao and show you on a very basic level how to begin. It helps you get answers of the questions ... where to I begin with my Webpage? What are the first steps. The result of the tutorial will be a web page with two columns, a header and a footer with some pages and articles. The requirements are: Overall with: 960px Alignment: center High of header: 50px With of left column: 220px High of footer: 25px Requirements Contao needs to be installed with success Installation needs to be checked with the system-check tool and removed from all errors if there are some. The Example Webpage "Musicacademy" will NOT be imported while installing Contao Knowledge of HTML and CSS Preparations Files All files(pictures, documents, Video- Audio-files ...) where belong to the web-project, are stored in the /tl_files/ folder. To get a good overview, you can store the files in several sub-folders. With the integrated [File_Manager] (Backend-System --> File manager), you can create the structure as needet. For example we put all the files for the Webcontent in a subfolder named "firstsite/theme". As this here is a very simple project we could create the CSS File in the Subfolder "theme". We name it layout.css (more later). The full path will be tl_files/fistsite/theme/. Templates Templates (check also edit_templates) are stored in the folder /templates/. In the Back-end you can find the templates in Layout --> Templates. Similar as with the files, you can create a sub-folder named "project-name". In our case it is /templates/firstpage/. Theme We do create in the Theme_Manager a new "theme" with the name "fistsite". With this, we do have the controll over all actions where are needed to display a wep-project. This are files, stylesheets, frontend-modules and page-layouts. When you create a "theme" you have to give a name and also mention the autor. Below you make settings to wich folders the "theme" belongs. Also the template folder can be selected. If you have already a screen-shot of your web-project you will be able to select it to show a small picture. If you save your "theme" you will see a overview of it with several functions you can access. From left to right, the small Icons represent the functions as, edit themes; delete themes; information; CSS edit of the theme; front-end Modules; page layouts; and export of the theme. (For the screen-shot below i used contao 2.9.3) Stylesheets You can create a Stylesheet for your own theme. On the theme-manager by the theme "fistsite" you have the CSS button. Within this button click you will open a overview where you see all your style-sheets for the theme you selected. With "new style-sheet" you create the necessary file. It is also possible to import a CSS file. You just have to put it in the tl_files. As I mentioned while explaining the "File Manager" under the section "Files" when you put your CSS files in this Folder, you will also get it while you do a export of your theme. The CSS-Manager looks like this after creation and import of the CSS Files: Page Layout On the next step we will create a Pagelayouts. Back in the theme-manager on the theme "fistsite" we have to click on the "page-layout" button (second last one on the right). Now it is up to create a new Layout and we name it default. As mentioned in the Introduction we do the following configuration: The Layout Manager looks like this now: Modules Part 1 The theme just needs the modules. For our example page we do just need one module. It is a Navigation Module. But because we not have a site-structure yet, we will finish this part in the section (see Modules Part 2). The module "article" makes an exeption. It not has to be created by yourself. The system does this Module automaticly. You just have to thell the system where you want to display the Articles. In the section "Frontend-Module" you can select where to display it. We need it for the example-page in the "main column". Site structure The Site structure you can find in the "Back-end" under the section "Layout" . The Site-structure makes the hierarchy of the "Articles" in the Website. Contao has a "Multi-domain" functionality. So, first you have to create the Start-point of the website. The Page-type you select here is the Website-root. Next we just use the "Regular-page" type within the Website root. The rest of the settings you can get from the Screen-shot below: The example-site contains 4 Mainnavigations: Startpage About Me My Parents Imprint/Contact The Mainnavigation "My parents" contains a subnavigation named: My Father My Mother The Site Structure looks like this: What we have allready Till know we made a "theme" including "page-layout" and "style-sheet" and the necessary "page-structure". When you looked in the "front-end" you just got a "page not found" message. Since we made the changes above, we just see a blank page. As we not created any Articles yet this seems to be ok so. But if you look the "source-code" you can see some sections. Now it is time to colorize the different sections of our website to see where they are in the page. We do this in the layout.css. We go back to the "theme" in the back-end "layout" section. On the CSS section we do open the file and add the following: The following defaults are now wizible after colorizing the "sections" in the layout.css: The overall (fixed) with of the page Hight of the header Left column with (with of the "main-section" is overall-with minus left column with) Module Part 2 Next we create the Navigation Module. For this we are changing to the "Modul-Manager" (Themes "firstsite" --> Frontend-Module and do a new Modul. The Settings are the following: After creating the Navi-Module we just have to select the right column where it has to be displayed. Done will this be in the Theme-Manager in the section Layout in the Back-End module. In the Section Page Layout we edit the "default"-Layout. Just add a new section (by duplicating the Article-Module on the Plus sighn). We just need to select the nav-modul and select the column: Article Last but not least we need to feed the pages with articles now. When you create a page, Contao automatically generates a article with the same Name. After we have to create a Text-Element and save it in the Article. Just do this for every page with the specific Content. The Webpage The Example Website is now made with the basic steps. Check it now in the Front-End. You should see the following: Now you should be alble to make the basic steps of a Webpage. Several steps just repeat and other stepst have to be done to make a compleate Webpage. Pictures are missing and a bit brush up with CSS would aslo be nice. If you like more information or to see what is possible with CSS, a good idea would be to download a free Theme and analyze CSS Commands the Theme has been formated with. Good Links for free themes you find in the german community free Themes.
8743	dbpedia	0	61	https://www.fokus-deutschkurse.de/en/contact/address.html	en	FOKUS Deutschkurse			[ "https://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=48.14753,11.56067&zoom=15&maptype=roadmap&sensor=false&language=en&size=800x600&markers=48.14753,11.56067" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	German course, German Courses, Munich, German				null	Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/classes/Googlemap.php on line 229 #0 system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/classes/Googlemap.php(229): __error() #1 system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/classes/Googlemap.php(131): delahaye\googlemaps\Googlemap->getElementData() #2 system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/elements/ContentMap.php(79): delahaye\googlemaps\Googlemap::getMapData() #3 system/modules/core/elements/ContentElement.php(265): delahaye\googlemaps\ContentMap->compile() #4 system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/elements/ContentMap.php(53): Contao\ContentElement->generate() #5 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): delahaye\googlemaps\ContentMap->generate() #6 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #7 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #8 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #9 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #10 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #11 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #12 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #13 index.php(20): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #14 {main} Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/classes/Googlemap.php on line 229 #0 system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/classes/Googlemap.php(229): __error() #1 system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/classes/Googlemap.php(131): delahaye\googlemaps\Googlemap->getElementData() #2 system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/elements/ContentMap.php(79): delahaye\googlemaps\Googlemap::getMapData() #3 system/modules/core/elements/ContentElement.php(265): delahaye\googlemaps\ContentMap->compile() #4 system/modules/dlh_googlemaps/elements/ContentMap.php(53): Contao\ContentElement->generate() #5 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): delahaye\googlemaps\ContentMap->generate() #6 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #7 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #8 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #9 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #10 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #11 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #12 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #13 index.php(20): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #14 {main} Address - FOKUS Deutschkurse
8743	dbpedia	3	0	https://language-boutique.com/lost-in-translation-full-reader/writing-numbers-points-or-commas.html	en	Writing Numbers – Periods or Commas?	https://language-boutiqu…tage-numbers.jpg	https://language-boutiqu…tage-numbers.jpg	[ "https://language-boutique.com/lost-in-translation-full-reader/assets/images/c/vintage-numbers-ee2dab07.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/lost-in-translation-full-reader/files/images/icons/news_spacer_wider.png", "https://language-boutique.com/lost-in-translation-full-reader/assets/images/0/portrait-naithani-square-b77872ab.jpg", "https://language-boutique.com/lost-in-translation-full-reader/assets/images/e/BDUE-member_transp-a2b70a7e.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Liz Naithani" ]	2021-10-26T10:42:59+02:00	When writing numbers, commas and points are used as separators both in German and English; they are, however, placed differently.	en	files/cto_layout/img/favicon.ico	Language Boutique Cologne	https://language-boutique.com/lost-in-translation-full-reader/writing-numbers-points-or-commas.html
8743	dbpedia	3	22	https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/intestinal-bacteria-influence-the-growth-of-fungi.html	en	Certain bacterial species indicate high levels of Candida	https://www.leibniz-hki.…tik-fdef4823.jpg	https://www.leibniz-hki.…tik-fdef4823.jpg	[ "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/files/theme/30_custom/images/header/leibniz_hki.svg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/e/23-08_Bioinformatik-b6beb9fd.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/9/23-08_Graphicail-abstract-EN-af06f96e.png", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/c/brunke-sascha2-2576abb5.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/6/chen-xiuqiang-stephen-e8ce77cf.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/b/hube-bernhard-35c2dbee.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/b/mirhakkak-esfahani-mohammadhassan-2fd1bf5f.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/6/panagiotou-gianni-2db2593d.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/c/seelbinder-bastian-9631e832.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/0/gawlik-friederike-70bba7d8.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/assets/images/3/fuchs-charlotte-dc873af2.jpg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/files/theme/30_custom/images/footer/leibniz-hki.svg", "https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/files/theme/30_custom/images/footer/leibniz_gemeinschaft_de.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2023-05-11T15:13:00+02:00	The bacteria present in the intestine provide information about the quantities of fungi of the potentially disease-causing Candida genus. Among them, and surprisingly, are lactic acid bacteria that are known for their protective effect against fungal infections. The findings of researchers at the Leibniz Institute for …	en			https://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/press-release/intestinal-bacteria-influence-the-growth-of-fungi.html	The bacteria present in the intestine provide information about the quantities of fungi of the potentially disease-causing Candida genus. Among them, and surprisingly, are lactic acid bacteria that are known for their protective effect against fungal infections. The findings of researchers at the Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (Leibniz-HKI) and their collaborative partners from Denmark and Hungary add another piece to the puzzle of understanding the human gut microbiome. The human gut microbiome is an extremely complex community in which different microorganisms keep each other in check. However, if an imbalance occurs due to antibiotics or other environmental influences, individual species can spread and lead to infection. Fungi of the Candida genus, for example, are present in the intestines of many healthy people. They are usually harmless, but can also cause dangerous systemic infections. Studying these interactions in the intestine is difficult. The several hundred species of bacteria and fungi can only be partially cultivated in the laboratory, and many are not even known. Researchers at the Leibniz-HKI are therefore trying to shed more light on the intestine using metagenome studies. For the study now published in Nature Communications, the researchers examined stool samples from 75 cancer patients and found that certain bacterial species always appear in greater numbers when the amount of fungi from the Candida genus is also high. "With these data, we developed a computer model that was able to predict the amount of Candida in another group of patients with an accuracy of about 80 percent based on bacterial species and amounts alone," explains Bastian Seelbinder, lead author of the study. These bacteria included mainly oxygen-tolerant species. A surprising find Seelbinder conducts research in Gianni Panagiotou's Microbiome Dynamics department at Leibniz-HKI, which focuses intensively on the gut microbiome. What surprised the researchers was not only how successful the prediction of the amount of fungi based on the bacterial species present was, but also which bacteria correlated with high amounts of fungi. "We found an increased number of bacterial species that produce lactic acid, including Lactobacillus species," Seelbinder explains. It's a finding he had not expected. "I could hardly believe it at first, so I checked several times, always with the same result." The reason for his surprise: Several studies have attested to the protective effect of lactic acid bacteria against fungal infections. One of them was published last year by Panagiotou's group, also in the journal Nature Communications. "The result shows once again how complex the human gut microbiome is and how difficult it is to decipher the interactions of different microorganisms," Panagiotou says. The researchers' hunch: Lactic acid bacteria, particularly of the genus Lactobacillus, favor Candida proliferation but at the same time make the fungus less virulent. This could be due to the fact that Candida species can switch their metabolism to be able to use the lactate produced by lactic acid bacteria. This gives them a competitive advantage over other fungi such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as the researchers discovered in additional experiments. However, the metabolic switch also apparently causes Candida to remain in its usually harmless spherical yeast form instead of forming fungal hyphae that could invade the intestinal mucosa. Strategies for high-risk patients "There is also a suggestion that certain groups of Lactobacillus species might have different effects," Seelbinder says. To investigate this, the next step will be to perform more detailed genomic analyses of the bacteria. "For the current study, we examined stool samples from cancer patients who are particularly at risk for fungal infections," Panagiotou explains. For further studies, samples from healthy subjects could be included to develop long-term strategies for at-risk patients based on their microbiome. For their studies, the Leibniz-HKI researchers cooperated with teams from the Korányi National Institute of Pulmonology in Hungary, the Technical University of Denmark and Jena University Hospital, among others. The study was supported, among others, by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation, DFG) within the framework of the Collaborative Research Center FungiNet (Transregio) and the Cluster of Excellence Balance of the Microverse, as well as by the Novo Nordisk Foundation and the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office. Originalpublikation Seelbinder B, Lohinai Z, Vazquez-Uribe R, Brunke S, Chen X, Mirhakkak M, Lopez S, Dome B, Megyesfalvi Z, Berta, J, Galffy G, Dukla E, Wellejus A, Weiss GJ, Bauer M, Hube B, Sommer MOA, Panagiotou G (2023). Candida expansion in the human gut is associated with an ecological signature that supports growth under dysbiotic conditions. Nature Communications, doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38058-8
8743	dbpedia	2	81	http://www.methodfinder.net/example59_1.html	en	MethodFinder's Practitioner's Guide			[ "http://www.methodfinder.net/files/images_static/practitioner.jpg", "http://www.methodfinder.net/files/images_static/bulp.jpg", "http://www.methodfinder.net/files/images_static/finger.jpg", "http://www.methodfinder.net/files/images/59figure5a.gif", "http://www.methodfinder.net/assets/images/9/59table1a-57e40959.gif", "http://www.methodfinder.net/files/images_static/result.jpg", "http://www.methodfinder.net/files/images/59figure6.gif", "http://www.methodfinder.net/assets/images/6/59figure7a-c5de1f66.gif", "http://www.methodfinder.net/assets/images/c/59figure8a-15b5765c.gif", "http://www.methodfinder.net/files/images_owner/frcs.gif", "http://www.methodfinder.net/files/images_owner/frcs.gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en			null	1. Introduction The following example describes the application of the Local Conflict Analysis (LCA) method by the Food Security, Regional Cooperation and Stability Programme (FRCS). FRCS is a development project funded by the German Government and implemented by the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) in the South Caucasus. The Local Conflict Analyses or LCA was jointly undertaken by the FRCS project and its partner organisations in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, whereby this application example focuses on two districts in Georgia (Marneuli and Gardabani). The application example describes the procedural steps required to complete an LCA. Even though the LCA focused primarily on local conflicts in Georgia the effects of the international and regional tensions which define the South Caucasus could not be ignored, especially the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Knowledge of local conflicts was very much based upon information gathered from informal discussions, rumours, and anecdotal evidence. The LCA was designed to assess the exact nature of the conflict, its causes and impacts. As a direct result of the completed LCA local stakeholders and central government representatives noted that they now had a more objective assessment of the conflict facts. In addition, they noted that they also had a far better understanding of the local peoples perceptions and attitudes towards the conflict issues which in turn allowed for a more comprehensive discussion of ongoing dynamics and problems. A further result was that FRCS project could greatly improve its project design and targeting of interventions. 2. Background: Conflicts and conflict potential in the South Caucasus: The collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, and the ensuing difficult transition to democracy and market economies in the region led to drastic changes in the South Caucasus. The strain of transition coupled with social, economic and political backwardness allowed internal and cross-border conflicts to erupt in the region. For more than a decade, Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in armed conflict over the status of the “Mountainous Karabagh” enclave. The conflict began when Karabagh- Armenians living in the enclave declared independence from Azerbaijan shortly after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Hostilities quickly escalated into an open war between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which ended in 1994 with an uneasy ceasefire agreement brokered by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Despite the ceasefire, there is no official peace agreement between the countries. The border between Armenia and Azerbaijan remains closed and low level hostilities continue to occur. While contacts between Armenians and Azerbaijanis are not officially forbidden by the two governments, sanctions against such contacts are sometimes applied. The transition to democracy in Georgia has also been difficult. Two violent ethno-political conflicts in the regions of Abkhazia and Ossetia erupted when the regions announced their independence from Georgia in the early 1990s. Unresolved conflicts over issues of ethnic self-determination continue to destabilize Georgia and hamper transformation to market-oriented democracy. Additionally, Georgia struggles with conflict potentials in border districts inhabited by Georgian, Armenian and Azeri populations. These areas which wrestle with minority- majority ethnic issues and are directly affected by the international conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan are at high risk for instability and violent conflicts. In the border region of the three South Caucasian countries, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, transition and conflict have lead to a collapse of cross-border infrastructure, socio-economic hardship, and food insecurity. The negative experiences of the war and the accompanying violence coupled to the severe restrictions in contacts between the populations has cemented prejudices and stereotypes. This inhibits the growth of constructive conflict management techniques. At the same time, the neglect of local problems by the three central-governments has diminished feelings of responsibility at the local government level. Unless constructive means of dealing with the tensions and conflicts are developed, the region will continue to be unable to meet its development potential, reduce poverty and become food secure. 3. The Food Security, Regional Cooperation and Stability in the South Caucasus (FRCS) Project Since 2001, the German Government has supported regional peace building efforts in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia through a Food Security, Regional Cooperation and Stability Programme (FRCS). The programme’s area of operation is centred on the triangle between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. In addition to addressing issues of rural livelihoods and food security, the programme promotes regional cooperation and cross-border trade in order to promote economic and political stability. The programme actively addresses and seeks work to resolve conflicts in the project region. FRCS project area in Georgia and need for an LCA In Georgia FRCS works in two border-districts (Marneuli and Gardabani) where the LCA was applied. Ethnically the districts reflect the complex mix often seen in border areas. Approximately 83% of Marneuli district are made up of ethnic Azerbaijanis and 6.4% ethnic Georgians. In Gardabani district the picture is more complicated. The ethnic composition is 45% Georgian and 42% Azerbaijani, with the remaining population a mix of Russians, Greeks, Armenians, and other ethnic groups. However, in both districts political and administrative control is maintained and exerted by the minority ethnic Georgians who are almost always appointed by the central government in Tbilisi. The lack of cultural and political integration among ethnic groups coupled with the disproportionate distribution of power is a constant source of low-level conflict in south-eastern Georgia. The area also struggles with significant socio-economic problems including high unemployment, severely degraded infrastructure, very poor economic and social networks and increasing social stratification. These problems are often made worse by the population’s view that the source of the problems rests in the ethnic-political struggle. This leads to politically motivated accusations by the various ethnic groups. The application of the LCA in Georgia focused on the local conflicts. However, given the strategic location of the two-border districts sandwiched between Azerbaijan and Armenia it was also necessary to reflect upon the wider conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia during the LCA exercise. In order to assure a constructive and conflict-sensitive approach FRCS needed to understand the determinants and dynamics of the various conflicts in the region. Only once a better understanding of these causes existed could effective measures be designed to address the various issues be developed. The LCA method was selected as an ideal participatory instrument. 4. Brief overview of the implementation of LCA The LCA implementation followed a three-stage process: (1) preparation; (2) creating ownership and committing partners; and (3) data collection and analysis. Upon completion of the LCA further actions were undertaken including a peace and conflict impact assessment. Each of the three stages involved numerous steps. While the FRCS project primary role during stages one and two was to implement the necessary steps, the implementing organisations increasingly took over responsibility for the implementation of stages two and three. This was only possible after extensive capacity building had been provided by the FRCS project. As the capacity of the implementing organisations grew, FRCS retracted from direct implementation more towards a monitoring, supervision and quality control role. Important is also the fact that the LCA not only actively involved the stakeholders in the two border districts but also involved stakeholders from the border districts in Armenia and Azerbaijan. Figure 1 depicts the stages and steps undertaken to complete the LCA in Georgia. Figure 1: Overview of the process and required steps STAGE ONE: PREPARATION The preparatory stage was divided into four major steps: Definition of the objectives and reasons for undertaking Local Conflict Analyses; Compilation of a broad contextual analysis; Identifying To form a realistic and clear picture of the possible benefits of an LCA, FRCS developed the impact chains and identified implementation partners; and Designing the general implementation approach and regional set up in the border regions of the South Caucasus countries Step 1: Defining the objectives for undertaking a LCA Initial meetings involving the FRCS team from all three countries commenced the process of defining the objective, benefits and eventual outcome of the LCA. A limited participation of local institutions was the preferred option mainly because their exact role still required definition by the project. The main reasons for conducting an LCA included: Better understanding of the conflicts and their dynamics would ensure more targeted interventions; The insights gained from a LCA would allow project staff, stakeholders and other international organizations working in the region to have an in-depth view of potential conflicts in the region; The results of the LCA would provide the FRCS programme with the necessary background information that would enable it to integrate greater conflict sensitivity into its approach and it would allow for organizational adaptation to accommodate the sensitive issues; The participatory approach of the LCA would enable local NGOs to increase their capacities in conflict analysis, management and resolution both in the short-term for those involved in the process and in the long-term through capacity building; and The LCA was to provide the necessary baseline data against which future evaluations regarding impacts and effects could be measured. The following “impact-chain” was developed in order to determine the expected benefits of an LCA. Table 1: Local Conflict Anaylsis: Impact Chain Quality assurance and impartial guidance for the LCA process was provided through an external consultant hired by the project. Important was that the consultant had: previous experience in the South Caucasus; good methodological and practical knowledge of the tools used in conflict analysis; good familiarity with the institutional landscape of potential partner organisations; and knowledge of Russian as the primary working language. Main responsibilities included: preparation of a background study; leading the process of selection and discussion with the implementing partners; developing and finalizing, in cooperation with the partners, the terms of reference and methodology to be used; backstopping the partners during the collection of data; and revising the methodology if necessary. The consultant accompanied the LCA process, initially intensively with a gradual change towards monitoring and supervision of the local organisations. Step 2: Overall contextual analysis A literature review was conducted prior to the main data collection phase. The results of the review included a more focused understanding of the main conflict-lines in the region. This low-cost approach proved important in focusing the subsequent data collection process. A further positive result included a more precise set of terms of reference for the local and national Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) who were charged with data collection and analysis. The main approach for the contextual analysis included the following key elements: Research on conflict history in the region; Review of secondary literature; Determination of key issues; Brainstorming on possible issues for conflict; and Drawing parallels and marking differences with regions where a local conflict analysis had already been carried out. Step 3: Selection of local implementing partners One lesson-learnt is that the quality and value of data and information is directly related to the competency of the NGOs undertaking the data collection and analysis. This resulted in the project pairing local and national NGOs in the process. The local NGOs would ensure that their “local” knowledge was made use of, while the national NGOs would provide the necessary analytical skills often missing amongst local NGOs. This pairing process proved very efficient and also ensured know-how transfer from national level to local level. The following criteria were used for selecting the local NGOs: A positive assessment of the organization’s objectives and whether the organisation was viewed with hostility by representatives or sections of the population; Proof that the organisation understood what local conflict analysis is about, included local conflict analysis in its objectives, and had achieved these stated objectives; Proof of current capacities for conducting a LCA as well as evidence of areas of assistance that the local NGOs may require in order to boost their capacity for the tasks required of them; and Evidence of what follow-up steps the local organisation would undertake after completion of the LCA and ideas how it intend to achieve these targets and objectives. Application of the criteria revealed that despite numerous local NGOs being available only two fulfilled the above four criteria adequately. Working with local as opposed to national NGOs has many advantages, including the fact that they have: Good knowledge of the local setting, i.e. customs, traditions, language, politics, history, culture, and economy; Well-established contacts with, and direct access to, stakeholders; Trust in the community, granting them access to sensitive information and knowledge which may not be accessible to foreigners or organizations from other regions; Sensitivity to respondents who do not offer direct answers, given that they have a background in the region and recognize many of the issues; Experience with local conflict prevention including ‘cold or frozen’ conflicts and open conflicts and tensions; An interest in maintaining or pursuing a conflict-free environment; and The ability to utilize the results of the LCA in their future work in the region. Possible drawbacks of working with local NGOs include: Due to their engagement and relations in the region, local personnel may face conflicts of interest; It is not always easy to monitor professional conduct by the local NGOs and their staff; Local personnel may be identified with a certain ethnic or social group, resulting in mistrust from key stakeholders of different ethnic or social groups; and The choice of local organizations is often limited and compromise on some of the selection criteria may be required, as most local NGOs are still relatively weak in terms of capacity and skills. The project actively worked to overcome these drawbacks especially through provision of intensive capacity building, intermittent backstopping by an international consultant, regular reflection meetings and spot-checks of data collected. A positive by-product of the LCA exercise has been that the project has continued to cooperate closely with these local NGOs beyond the LCA exercise. Selection of national NGOs was also criteria-based, these included: Having a good track record and experience in sociological research; Being operative at least since 1992 (shortly after Georgia gained its independence from the Soviet Union) and possessing extensive knowledge on longer-term conflicts as well as their development over the years; Possessing the necessary capacity for sociological research to complement the missing knowledge and experience of the local NGOs; Prior experience in conducting conflict analysis research, data collection and analysis; Some experience in research regarding national minority issues in the country; and Be well connected politically in order to facilitate the access to the necessary sensitive data and information. In addition to being responsible for data analysis and interpretation, the national NGO was commissioned to oversee and monitor the entire LCA process and ensure the proper application of the methodology. Within the framework of the project, the national NGO was expected to conduct seminars and meetings with focus groups, undertake media monitoring, collect statistics at the national level, and process and analyse the primary data collected by the local NGOs. Finally, they were also expected to draft the main LCA report. An important lesson-learnt was that past knowledge of NGO personnel tended to restrict their receptivity to new ideas and approaches. It also restricted their ability to view data from multiple perspectives and thus generate new information regarding conflict assessments in the local areas. In other words, past experiences often served as blinders to different perspectives. This bias was partially overcome through the objectivity of an international consultant. Step 4: Designing the LCA implementation approach Primary focus of the LCA was on the “local” conflict. However, the project ensured that both a regional and international perspective was maintained throughout the process. This was achieved through regular meetings that were held (in Tbilisi) between the various implementing partners in all three countries. The objectives of the meetings was to both develop a joint understanding and methodology for the implementation of the LCA as well as to synchronize the procedures and the regular exchange of information and experiences. Although data collection and analysis was undertaken simultaneously in all three countries, the project ensured that regional variations were allowed in recognition of the different experiences of the local NGOs carrying out the research. The coordination of information and experience exchange process is visually depicted in Figure 2. Following the first stage, a draft Terms of Reference (ToRs) was produced, which proposed a detailed implementation or action plan. It was developed by the FRCS programme in close cooperation with the national NGOs. Prior to the onset of the data collection exercise, three regional meetings were conducted in Tbilisi, which included the participating national NGOs. Tbilisi was selected as the host location in light of its perceived neutrality as a city which is neither Armenian nor Azerbaijani, since representatives from the two countries refused to meet bilaterally. Further support was provided by international professionals who attended the regional meetings and were tasked with ensuring the smooth implementation of cross-border cooperation during the study. Figure 2: Implementation design for all three countries/regions STAGE TWO: CREATING OWNERSHIP The main objective of the second stage of the LCA process was develop a team of different organisations who would have the same vision, approach and understanding necessary to successfully implement the LCA. The second stage included three major steps: Revising the concrete objectives and later use of the results with implementing partners and local stakeholders; Agreeing to final ToRs and the analytical scheme; and Defining and agreeing to the roles and responsibilities of the participating organizations within one country. Step 1: Revision of the objectives jointly with the implementing partners and local stakeholders Prior to conducting an “in the field” conflict analysis, clear and concise objectives had be agreed upon with local stakeholders. Additionally, potential areas of intervention and related follow-on activities were also defined. Particularly, the goals of the conflict analysis and the future uses of the insights gained from the analysis needed to be agreed upon. The following five objectives were agreed upon: Gain an understanding of conflicts; Identify the main areas of conflict; Develop an awareness of conflict dynamics; Include a base for further activities directed at strengthening local capacities for conflict transformation; and Monitor future developments and the impact of programme activities on the conflict dynamics. While it was easy to gain a mutual understanding of the LCA objectives, it proved difficult to convince the organisations that the LCA was part of wider process and was not an end-in-itself. The impression was that once the LCA report was completed that was the end of the exercise. However, since it is part of a wider process, the LCA report marks only a small milestone. Reading and understanding about this was a necessary pre-condition in order to be able to successfully implement the LCA. A lesson-learnt was that the furtheruse of the published LCA report by all organisations also had to be jointly agreed upon at the start of the process. The main reason for this is that publication of reports can actually lead to or even escalate conflicts. Therefore it was necessary to ensure that this did not happen. It was agreed by all the results of the LCA process documented in the report would be used to: Initiate discussions/editing group meetings on specific issues identified and analysed in the LCA; Develop together with its partners a Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment tool; and Reflect and adjust FRCS approaches. Step 2: Finalising the terms of reference and the analytical process The draft terms of reference for both local and national NGOs were modified and adapted in order to reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the organisations as well as to take into account additional know-how gained in the process up to this point in time. Generally, it was agreed that the local NGOs would primarily collect data while the national NGOs would develop the following: Conflict profiles, detailing the “what,” “where” and “when” of the conflict. What is the conflict about, what is its extent, and what are its impacts? When and how did it start? How did it develop? Where exactly is it taking place and what are the main demographic and geographic indicators of conflict? Stakeholder Analysis, detailing the “who is who” in the conflict. Who are the conflict actors? How are they related to each other? Within or for which institutions do they work? What are their roles in the conflict? What would they desire or want related to the conflict? Analysis of conflict processing institutions at the official and social level, analysing the manner in which stakeholders deal with existing conflicts, their formal, informal and traditional ways, as well as the implications of the processes used to manage conflicts on further developments. Conflict source analyses, which identifies the so called “root causes” and “trigger factors” (i.e. factors escalating conflicts around specific origin causes). Conflict trend and scenario analyses, which detail the development of the conflict and the actions that could mitigate conflicts and tensions. Figure 3: Overview of analytical scheme Step 3: Defining the roles and responsibilities of the participating organisations A total or eight organisations participated in the LCA process jointly with the FRCS project (e.g. five local and three national NGOs from each of the three countries). In view of the number of organisations and the spatial dimensions of the LCA the project had to ensure that all organisations clearly understood their roles and responsibilities. In Georgia this meant that local NGOs were tasked with collecting the primary data. The process was supervised by the national NGOs. All of this required extensive capacity building and training which was provided by the FRCS project. Figure 4 depicts the implementation arrangements for Georgia Figure 4: Implementation design in Georgia STAGE THREE: IMPLEMENTATION Stage three involved the actual field work which was implemented by the NGOs. FRCS’s role was capacity building, advising and monitoring. Stage three was divided into four steps: Capacity building for local implementing partners, Data-gathering, Processing of data, and Preparation of LCA report. Step 1: Capacity building for local implementing partners The local NGOs received extensive training from FRCS project consultants as well as from the national NGOs. This included training on general concepts of conflict analysis, methodologies, interview and survey techniques, group discussion approaches, training in conflict transformation, including conflict analysis and possible intervention tools (this was provided by experts from Germany). Training on conducting interviews, including: various styles of interviews; who should be interviewed; identifying key stakeholders; topics to be addressed during interviews; and structuring questions and sentences in order to ensure that they are short and precise was given. Finally, the project and the organisations undertook a careful appraisal of the questions to be asked in order to avert any possible negative sentiments, mistrust or fear being created. Step 2: Data Collection A variety of data gathering methods were used these have been briefly outlined below. While there is no precise sequence of when to use which method the sequences does have some influence on both the focus of the inquiry as well as on the information collected. During the LCA process in Georgia the methods were grouped into quantitative and qualitative and the sequence in which the were applied is as follows: Quantitative methods: General statistical information from official national and local sources (background information): The local NGOs spoke with national and regional administrators to gather available data and to determine their viewpoints on conflict issues. The information retrieved provided a preliminary idea of official data , including population data, composition of population, official crime rates, employment, and resource distribution. Older data and sources of information were used as a baseline to analyse and to establish changes and trends over the recent past. Focused questionnaires (supplementary background information, when insider knowledge is not required): A quantitative poll/survey with 1040 respondents was conducted. The questionnaires consisted of 74 enquiries ranging from respondents’ personal possessions to naming issues of conflict. Because no specific expertise was required, this poll was quantitative rather than qualitative, and respondents were randomly selected. For example, depending on the size of a village, one in three or five respondents would be selected. The structure of the survey resulted in a comprehensive overview of a wide variety of issues and provided insight into what local people perceived as the most critical issues. In addition to providing the material for a descriptive analysis, which was completed later in the process, the data generated through these questionnaires enabled the researchers to design narrow, targeted questions for the focus groups and interviews which followed. Qualitative methods Focus groups (detailed information on pre-defined social groups, e.g. age-groups/generations, gender, education, ethnic/religious groups): Five focus-groups were established in each district. Focus group participants were members of formal and informal organizations. Different categories of focus groups were formed, including ‘mixed’ focus groups, consisting of members of different ethnicity, as well as homogenous ‘non-mixed’ groups, which consisted, for example, of only young ethnic Azerbaijanis or women. The data collected from these focus groups was analysed according to qualitative methods. Individual narrative interviews with representatives of focus groups: Representatives from all ten focus groups conducted in the districts were chosen to report on the discussions and developments from their groups. Guideline interviews with local key-actors/stakeholders (administration, political parties, NGOs, international organisations, local authorities, informal authorities): Staff from the local NGOs performed twenty-three interviews in Marneuli and Gardabani with representatives of state and social institutions and groups. Professional interviews with local experts: Personnel from the local NGOs conducted interviews and two meetings with local experts on issues such as law enforcement, gender, social issues, agriculture and other issues deemed relevant to the LCA. The qualitative methods listed above focused primarily on the way in which the stakeholders dealt with conflicts, their perceptions of others, and trends. It allowed for later analysis of the interests and positions of each party and the relations among them. The qualitative and quantitative methods were accompanied throughout the process with: Participant observation (local knowledge): Local NGO personnel, living and working in the region, provided first-hand information regarding day-to-day activities, developments, and indications of conflict. Monitoring of local and national mass media and other sources of public opinion: National and local media sources were monitored and analysed over a four-month period and the researchers employed a common sociological method to study the media. For example, a newspaper was studied over a certain period and the frequency of certain key words was recorded. In order to identify a relationship between words and issues, their frequency of appearance was compared. The Tbilisi-based NGO had experience in this type of research and was also able to judge the credibility or the relevance of stories FRCS staff worked extensively with the partner organisations on the design of the data collection tools. The questionnaires and interview questions were modified several times to avoid bias and account for certain issues. One lesson-learnt is that starting the conflict analysis with quantitative methods bears the risk that it could pre-define and limit the scope of the research to only certain pre-selected topics at a very early stage of the LCA process. The logic of using quantitative methods first was based upon the pragmatic consideration that the persons designing the tools already possessed a good knowledge of the local area. Nevertheless, open questions were included in the quantitative methods to provide the flexibility to react to issues not previously identified and to include additional topics for the qualitative research. In Georgia, not many additional topics or issues were mentioned by the respondents and the quantitative methods thus covered all major issues. A possible reason for the lack of additional topics being mentioned is the extensive local knowledge gained by the FRCS project through its active interventions in the area over more than one year period of time. The project decided not to regular monitor the data collection exercise, mainly because of the fact that the presence of “outsiders” would affect the willingness of the respondents to be open and frank and thus would limit their willingness to share information, perspectives and opinions. Thus only spot-checks were undertaken by the project in order to ensure that the data collection was being properly conducted. FRCS participated in during the intensive debriefing with the implementing partners after each round of interviews and focus group meetings. Where necessary modifications and adaptations to the process were agreed upon during these debriefing sessions. An important lesson-learnt was that the approach was only possible since the project had undertaken extensive capacity building and training in advance and had actively integrated the organisations into the whole process. This ensured a greater understanding of the whole process. Ensuring regional coordination Throughout stage three the project ensured that proper coordination between the LCA exercises being conducted in all three countries were effectively coordinated. Meetings between the data collection teams in all three countries were undertaken every month. During these meetings that were held in Tbilisi the organisations synchronized their methodologies and approaches, discussed wider cross-border issues such as land privatization, and generally shared experiences and information. In general, the meetings were fruitful. Considering the difficult and highly polarised climate between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the meetings provided a unique opportunity for the organizations to get to know each other, exchange opinions, and converse. The need to discuss the methodological issues involved in conducting a local conflict analysis provided an early opportunity for participating organizations to work together on an apolitical topic. Sensitive issues were broached only after the organizations had developed confidence and trust. The meetings moved slowly from methodological to political discussions but never ceased to be an exchange of experiences and information gained from the LCA process. As a result concrete requests were made to address the needs of people living on the “other side” of the border. Figure 5 depicts the workings of the regional coordination meetings. Figure 5: Cross-border coordination and information exchange All methods and tools, such as questionnaires and sets of guiding questions, were intensively discussed with FRCS consultants and the international short term consultant before application. After an initial application of the tools, their validity was re-checked and adjustments made if necessary. This assured a high quality of data collecting methods. Because the international consultant participated in the process as an impartial third party, there were no major problems in reaching a level of standardization across the countries. Other questions and conclusions discussed in the course of the coordination meetings were: Can certain conflicts be summarized in clusters with similar characteristics of conflicts? To a certain extent it was possible to identify conflict clusters based on the similarities of participants to the conflict, the resources that were the focus of conflict, and similar patterns in the way the conflict is processed. How should discrepancies between information from official sources and information from interviewees be handled? A conflict analysis is always only an approximation of reality. If there is different information from different sources, it should be made explicit since this in itself is an important aspect of a conflict. When is it appropriate to talk about possible solutions? Discussion about interventions should come only after the analysis is finished and agreed upon. Brainstorming too early in the process about interventions hampers an objective analysis because any intervention is likely to appear biased towards one of the conflict parties. During the coordination meeting, it was important to periodically refer to the terms of reference (ToRs). During the research phase, some organisations tended to deviate from the ToRs when new and interesting issues arose. For each of these new topics, a discussion was held and it was jointly decided whether the new topic should be included in the scope of the research and thus added to the ToRs, or whether the issue was not significant to the project. It was also necessary to constantly remember that the analysis should focus on the local level and include macro-level political conflict dynamics only if they directly impacted the region under study. Conclusions Achieving a common understanding and agreed definition of the word ‘conflict’ is not just a matter of semantics, but is essential for a successful conflict analysis. The stakeholders in Marneuli and Gardabani districts believed that a less ‘charged’ word should be used - one which would generally apply more to the specific socio-economic problems in the region. The use of the term ‘conflict’ could in itself trigger further disagreement if stakeholders are presented with a limited definition or concept of the term. The programme initiated a discussion with the stakeholders on the wider meaning of the concept and the project did not attempt to limit their contributions or discussions. Additionally, the programme learned from the surveys, interviews and discussions that local stakeholders have a much broader definition of conflict than previously assumed. According to the surveys conducted in the Marneuli and Gardabani districts, local stakeholders believe the five most important areas of potential conflict are: Unemployment 89.2% Roads 46.4% Low wages and pensions 44.0% Devastated production 31.9% Power supply 30.2% Problems traditionally viewed as areas of conflict were rated significantly lower: Lack of knowledge of the state language 15.9% Privatization and distribution of land 12.9% Representation of minorities in state structures 7.9% Inaccessibility of resources 2.9% Opposition between different resident groups in the region 2.3% Interethnic opposition 1.4% The different perspectives highlights the fact that the local population defines conflict much more broadly than international observers will likely do. However, important is also the fact that during qualitative interviews key stakeholders responded quite differently. During these emmotial and intensive discussions ethnic and political issues such as language issues and land distribution were named as the most problematic. Having listened to the opinions of various affected parties, the term ‘conflict’ was ultimately defined as broadly described “...as any struggle for limited natural, political, and social resources which is apparent in all aspects of life: political, economical and private”. Discussions on the term conflict continued throughout the LCA process. Initially the focus of discussions was on definition of the term. Then it shifted more towards determining the most appropriate intervention mechanisms. During the process, stakeholders were increasingly sensitized to different approaches and methodologies for conflict resolution, such as organisational development, conflict management/transformation and capacity building. The discussions still continue unabated and continue to provide the basis for the follow-up activities defined by both the project and the NGOs.
8743	dbpedia	3	59	https://www.iai-automation.com/en/terms-conditions.html	en	General Terms & Conditions	https://www.iai-automati…2.png?v=20231214	https://www.iai-automati…2.png?v=20231214	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	For business dealings with IAI Industrieroboter GmbH, only the sales and delivery conditions listed here apply.	en	/apple-touch-icon.png?v=20231214		https://www.iai-automation.com/en/terms-conditions.html	General Terms and Conditions of Sale The terms of delivery, payment and software use listed here apply to business transactions with IAI Industrieroboter GmbH (IAI). ➥ General terms and conditions (PDF document) § 1 \| General provisions, scope of application Our offers, order confirmations, deliveries and other services to the persons stated in Section 1 Paragraph 2 (Customer) shall be based exclusively on these General Terms and Conditions of Sale and Delivery. 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Where payment on the basis of the cheque/bill of exchange procedure has been agreed with Customer, the retention of title shall also extend to the cashing by Customer of the bill of exchange issued by us and shall not expire with the credit entry of the cheque received. Customer undertakes to take good care of the retained goods and to notify us without delay of any attachment, seizure, damage and loss; if this obligation is breached, we shall be entitled to withdraw from the contract. Customer shall bear all costs arising from the lifting of an attachment or the recovery of the delivered items, in particular as part of a third-party action against enforcement, unless these costs can be collected from third parties. Customer may process and sell the goods in the ordinary course of business; however, he may neither pledge them nor transfer them as security. If Customer is in arrears with a substantial part of the payment, we shall be entitled to temporarily take back the retained goods. The exercise of the right to take back shall not constitute a withdrawal from the contract, unless we expressly declare withdrawal. Any costs arising from the exercise of the right to take back (in particular transport and storage costs) shall be borne by Customer, provided that we have given advance notice thereof with a reasonable notice period. We shall be entitled to make use of the retained goods taken back and satisfy ourselves from their revenue, provided that we have given advance notice thereof. In our notice, we shall set Customer a reasonable period for complying with his obligation. Customer shall hereby assign to us any purchase price, wage or other claims (including the acknowledged balance from a current account agreement or, in the event of insolvency of Customer’s business partner, the then existing “causal balance”) in respect of the retained goods arising from the resale, processing or any other legal ground (e.g. in case of an insured event, unlawful act or loss of ownership due to combination of the delivered item with a plot of land) to the amount of the invoice value of the retained goods; we hereby accept the assignment. We authorise Customer on a revocable basis to collect the claims assigned to us on our behalf in his own name. This collection authorisation can only be revoked if Customer fails to properly meet his payment obligations. In such a case, Customer shall, upon our request, provide us with the information required to collect the assigned claims, make available the corresponding documents and inform the debtor of the assignment. The assignment of claims pursuant to Sentence 1 serves to secure all – also future – claims arising from the business relationship with Customer. If the realisable value of the security provided to us pursuant to the foregoing provisions permanently exceeds our claims against Customer by more than 10%, we shall release securities at our option upon Customer’s request. The above-stated coverage limit of 110% shall increase by the amount of the value-added tax, to the extent that when making use of the security collateral we are required to pay value-added tax as a result of Customer’s delivery to us being subject to value-added tax. If Customer breaches the contract, in particular in the event of default in payment, all outstanding debts shall become due immediately. In such cases, we shall be entitled to demand handover of the goods and collect them from Customer after declaring withdrawal. Customer’s right of possession shall then expire. § 10 \| Software use Customer shall be granted a fee-based, non-exclusive, non-transferrable right, unlimited in respect of time, to use any software of IAI and the pertinent documentation. IAI shall remain the holder of the copyrights as well as all other industrial property rights. The right to produce copies is only granted for the purpose of data backup. Copyright notices must not be removed. Transfer to third parties shall always be subject to our consent. When transferring software to third parties for the purpose of resale, Customer shall ensure that the third party also accepts these terms. Modifications are not permitted. In each case of noncompliance with these terms pursuant to Paragraph 1 and/or 3, Customer shall pay a contractual penalty amounting to double the fee Customer would have to have paid for using the software in the same manner as he did in breach of the licence agreement, but no less than EUR 5,001.00 and no more than ten times the order value. In the event of noncompliance with Paragraph 2, an adequate contractual penalty based on the value of the software shall be paid, but no less than EUR 30,000.00. The contractual penalty shall be set off against any compensation for damage. The payment of the contractual penalty shall not release Customer from the obligation to perform the contract and, in particular, to observe the licence terms. § 11 \| Order cancellation 1. General terms and conditions of cancellation or modification of orders, definitions a) Cancellation or modification of orders for standard and special products is only possible by the due date defined below. b) The due date is three weeks before the delivery week indicated in the order confirmation. c) After the due date, the full contract price must be paid in any case. d) Special products are defined as all IAI products whose article numbers contain “SP” and/or which have been ordered and delivered as special products and/or the products listed below: No. Product Remarks 1 ISDACR-W type + EU connector 2 SSPA 750W type + EU connecto 3 IF series Motor with CE certification 4 FS series Motor with CE certification 5 RCS2-RA13R + EU connector 6 RCS2-rotary type + EU connector 7 RCS2 Mini-RoboCylinder type + EU connector 8 ICSB series + EU connector 9 ICSA series + EU connector 10 Controller for IF actuator for parameterisation 11 Controller for FS actuator for parameterisation 12 Controllers for Gateway paramter setting for parameterisation e) Standard products are defined as all IAI products whose article numbers do not contain “SP”. Exceptions as mentioned above. f) The contract price is the purchase price shown in the order confirmation. 2. Cancellation of standard products In the case of cancellations of standard products by the Date, 10% of the original contract price shall be payable. 3. Cancellation of special products a) In the case of cancellations up to 16 days before the Date, 30% of the original contract price shall be payable. b) In the case of cancellations prior to the period stated in Paragraph 3a, 10% of the original contract price shall be payable. 4. Modifications to the original order for standard products a) In the case of modifications to the ordered product type, length of standard cables, a surcharge of EUR 30.00 shall be payable. b) For all other modifications to standard products, a surcharge of EUR 100.00 shall be payable. 5. Modifications to the original order for special products a) In the case of modifications to special products up to one week before the Date, a surcharge amounting to 30% of the original contract price shall be payable. The price for the new order will then be charged in full including the surcharge. b) In the case of modifications before the period stated in Paragraph 5a, a surcharge amounting to 10% of the original contract price shall be payable. The price for the new order will then be charged in full including the surcharge. 6. Other terms and conditions of modification a) Where a new controller type is required due to a modified order, this shall only be free of charge if its configuration is not changed. b) Modifications to the original order received by 12.00 pm (CET) on the same day will be free of charge. c) Modifications and postponements of orders already placed can only be accepted once within one week of receiving the order confirmation. Postponement of shipping can be accepted only once and within one week after original confirmation week. d) Holding of orders in the processing of orders placed are not possible. § 12 \| Returns Returns that are not attributable to a fault on our part may be subject to a restocking fee. Returns pursuant to Paragraph 1 shall be free of charge for IAI and are always subject to our express approval. The goods shall be returned completely, preferably in the original packaging, in any case in transport-safe packaging, including sturdy secondary packaging and a copy of the delivery note. Any damage and delays that are attributable to noncompliance with these requirements shall be borne by Customer. Returns pursuant to Paragraph 1 will only be accepted after a technical inspection at IAI’s premises. Damaged or already installed goods will not be taken back. Drawing-based custom parts or other special versions may not be returned pursuant to Paragraph 1. § 13 \| Warranty claims 1. Subject to the regulations set forth in Section 15 of these Terms and Conditions, IAI provides warranty for material and legal defects, excluding any further claims, as follows: a) All parts that turn out to be defective as a result of a circumstance occurred prior to transfer of risk shall, at IAI’s option, either be rectified free of charge or replaced by delivering goods free of defects. The deterioration of wear parts in the course of their use as intended shall not constitute a defect. b) Apparent defects shall be reported to us in writing without delay, but no later than 8 days after receipt of the goods. Concealed defects shall be reported to IAI immediately after detection. c) If the complaint is justified, we shall bear the direct costs of the spare part and the shipment. d) Customer shall grant us sufficient time and opportunity for rectification or substitute delivery; otherwise, IAI shall not be liable for any resulting consequences. Only in urgent cases, where operational safety is at risk or great damage needs to be prevented, may Customer rectify the defect by himself or a via a third party with IAI’s prior consent and demand from us reimbursement of the necessary costs. This shall also apply in the event that we are in default with the rectification of the defect. If Customer or a third party rectifies the defect in an improper manner, IAI shall not be liable for any resulting consequences. e) Customer shall be entitled to withdraw from the contract within the framework of the statutory provisions if IAI, taking account of the statutory exceptions, refuses subsequent performance, the subsequent performance fails or is unreasonable for Customer, or allows a reasonable deadline set for rectification or substitute delivery to expire fruitlessly on account of a material defect. f) If the defect in only insignificant, Customer shall only be entitled to reduce the purchase price, also subject to IAI allowing a reasonable deadline set for rectification or substitute delivery to expire fruitlessly on account of a material defect. Otherwise, the right to reduce the purchase price shall be excluded. 2. Apart from that, we provide no warranty for any damage or loss resulting from: a) Inappropriate and improper use or storage, incorrect assembly by Customer or third parties, unauthorised repair attempts and modifications, natural wear and tear, incorrect or negligent handling, chemical influences, electrical influences, etc. beyond our control b) as well as use contrary to the intended purpose and noncompliance with our operating manuals and catalogue sheets, in particular as regards the operating conditions. c) In addition, the warranty shall expire if Customer or a third party has made modifications to the controller without IAI’s prior written consent and without any other authorisation (delayed removal of fault on part of IAI), even if the fault occurs in a part that has not been modified, unless the modification has no effect whatsoever on the part not modified. § 14 \| Impossibility, default Customer shall be entitled to withdraw from the contract if the entire performance becomes impossible for us prior to transfer of risk. Customer shall also be entitled to withdraw from the contract if an order for items of the same type has been placed and execution of part of the delivery becomes impossible and he has a legitimate interest in refusing part delivery. If this is not the case, Customer may reduce the purchase price accordingly. In the event of default in delivery on our part within the meaning of Section 5, Customer shall grant us a reasonable additional period. If we fail to deliver the goods within the additional period, Customer shall be entitled to withdraw from the contract within the framework of the statutory provisions. If default in acceptance occurs during the additional period by fault on part of Customer, he shall remain obliged to pay the purchase price. In this case, withdrawal shall be excluded. § 15 \| Liability Outside the scope of application of the Product Liability Act, IAI shall only be liable for damage or loss within the framework of the statutory provisions in the event of intent or gross negligence. Liability for slight negligence as well as compensation for consequential damage and financial loss, lost savings, lost interests and damage arising from claims asserted against Customer by third parties shall be excluded. Within the scope of application of the Product Liability Act, IAI shall be liable for personal injury as well as damage or loss sustained by a consumer. In the event of noncompliance with or breach of other collateral contractual obligations, in particular the obligation to provide instructions for the operation and maintenance of the delivered item, any compensation for damage shall be excluded. The exclusion or limitation of liability pursuant to Paragraph 1 to 3 shall not apply in the event of breach of a material contractual obligation or injury to life, limb or health. In the event of slightly negligent breach of a material contractual obligation, the liability shall be limited to the foreseeable, typically occurring damage. § 16 \| Period of limitation All claims of Customer – no matter on what legal grounds – shall expire within 12 months from delivery or acceptance, in the case of damage that did not occur to the contractual item, from the emergence of the relevant injuring action and its knowledge or grossly negligent lack of knowledge on part of Customer. Mandatory statutory limitation periods as well as damage caused with intent shall be exempted herefrom. § 17 \| Confidentiality Customer undertakes to keep strictly confidential any and all information, know-how and other business secrets in connection with the execution of the relevant order and not to disclose or otherwise make available to third parties any information, documents, documentations, drawings, drafts or other papers without obtaining IAI’s express consent. IAI also undertakes to keep confidential Customer’s documents. § 18 \| Place of jurisdiction Any disputes arising from the contractual relationship shall be settled before the competent court at our place of business in Königstein. However, we shall also be entitled to bring legal action at Customer’s place of business. § 19 \| Applicable law The contractual relationship between us and Customer shall be governed by the law of the Federal Republic of Germany, without giving effect to any bi- and/or multilateral agreements concerning the purchase of movable property, in particular the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 11/04/1980 (CISG). § 20 \| Severability provision Should any provision of these General Terms and Conditions of Sale and Delivery be found void or invalid, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected. Any void or invalid provisions shall be replaced by valid regulations that embody as closely as possible the economic purpose pursued with the void or invalid provisions.
8743	dbpedia	1	40	https://en.contaowiki.org/No_root_page_found	en	No root page found			[ "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/f/ff/No_root_page_found327.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/a/a8/No_root_page_found.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/a/a5/No_record_found.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/1/1f/Dns_settings.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/e/e5/Domain_names.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/creativecommons-by-nc-sa-3.0-88x31.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	/favicon.ico		null	From Contao 3.2 on. Until Contao 3.1.5 No record found No root page found indicates in Contao, that it is not possible to connect you with a valide site. This happens if you start Contao without installing the example website.In fact it means there is no content available jet. Multidomain As Contao has the ability to use multidomains, it also can be, that the Domain not has a DNS Entry jet in his root page. It means if your additional domain (alias) points on a existing Contao installation you have to create a second root page and add in the settings of it a DNS entry. You need to create a new page (website root) and a page index (regular page) Multidomain needs a specific Domain name who points in the contao root. Then add to the DNS settings your additional domain name. Multilanguage In a other situation, it is also possible to get this message. When you use a multilanguage site and there ist the language fallback missing. This means if your browsers language is german, a english website would not be shown if you not activate the fallback option on the english website root. (see picture dns_settings for the language fallback) Moving a Website \| pathconfig.php
8743	dbpedia	3	18	https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/know-how	en	class expertise from abrasives manufacturer VSM			[ "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/theme/logo/vsm_logo_claim.svg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/ILUMERON-Heiko-TC.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/produktion-schleifkorn.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/traegermaterial.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/produktqualitaet-3.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/produktqualitaet-1.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/unternehmen/Kundenorientierung-Schleifprozess-Optimierung.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/unternehmen/Kundenorientierung-Webinare.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/seminars/Seminare-Schleifzirkel-3.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungskompetenz.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/Schleifprozess-Optimierung-Calculator.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/Brammen.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/Coil.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/vierkantmaterial.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/stanzteile.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-draht.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-rohre.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-zylindrische-werkstuecke.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-backstand.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-powertools.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-handschleifmittel.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-stahl.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-ne-metalle.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/content/know-how/anwendungen-verbund-mineralwerkstoffe.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/assets/images/6/Logo_AEO_cert-261-8e32d546.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/assets/images/a/Logo_FEPA-261-402a0400.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/assets/images/8/Logo_TUEV_Nord-iso-9001-261-45778176.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/assets/images/b/Logo_OSA-261-abb7d9c4.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/assets/images/b/Logo_VDS-261-9a04d775.jpg", "https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/files/theme/logo/vsm_logo_footer.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Our knowledge of abrasives is second to none – and has been for over 155 years. Your company can also benefit from our experience in the production and application of flexible coated abrasives.	en			https://www.us.vsmabrasives.com/service/know-how	This privacy policy provides users of our service with information about the type, scope and purpose of our collection and use of personal data. ‘Personal data’ means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. We treat your personal data confidentially, and in accordance with data protection laws and regulations, as well as this privacy policy. Personal data is collected, processed and used only if you have consented to this activity or if such an activity is permitted by law. We employ appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure data protection and data security, and to keep personal data collection to a minimum. We maintain our privacy policy at https://us.vsmabrasives.com/data-protection/, from where it can be viewed, downloaded and printed out at any time. Accordingly, complete protection against access by third parties is not possible. We use technical and organisational measures to protect our website and other systems against the loss, destruction, access, modification and distribution of your data by unauthorised persons. Despite regular checks, however, it is not possible to provide complete protection against all risks. Certain parts of this website utilise the industry standard SSL (Secure Sockets Layer). This ensures the confidentiality of your personal information as sent via the internet. A closed key or lock symbol in the lower status bar of your browser shows you if an individual page of our website is being transmitted in an encrypted format. We would like to remind you that data transmission via the internet (e.g. communication by email) can entail security risks. I. Name and address of the data processing controller Controller for data processing within the meaning of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), other data protection laws applicable in Member States of the European Union and other provisions related to data protection: VSM · Vereinigte Schmirgel- und Maschinen-Fabriken AG Siegmundstrasse 17 30165 Hanover, Germany Tel.: +49 511 3526-0 F +49 511 3521 315 info@vsmabrasives.com www.vsmabrasives.com II. Name and address of the Data Protection Officer Data Protection Officer and data processing controller: Thomas Spaeing ds² Unternehmensberatung GmbH & Co. KG Falkenstraße 10 33775 Versmold, Germany T +49 5423 95 99 320 datenschutzbeauftragter@vsmabrasives.com Any affected individual (= ‘data subject’) is welcome to direct their enquiries or feedback to our Data Protection Officer at any time. III. Provision of the website and creation of server log files 1. Hosting We use the following hosts to make our website available: webgo GmbH Heidenkampsweg 81 20097 Hamburg, Germany T +49 40 605 900 399 support@webgo.de An order processing agreement has been concluded with WebGo GmbH pursuant to Art. 28 GDPR. The legal basis is our legitimate interest within the meaning of Article 6(1)(1)(f) GDPR in the operation and maintenance of the operational security of these websites. The server location is Germany. 2. Description and scope of data processing Each time our website is accessed, our system automatically collects data and information from the computer system of the accessing computer. The following data is collected: Referrer (previously visited website) Requested website or file Browser type and version Operating system used Device type used Time of access IP address in anonymized form (only used to determine the access location) The data is also stored in the log files of our system. This data is not stored together with other personal data of the user. 3. Legal basis for data processing The legal basis for the temporary storage of data and log files is Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. The provision of personal data is in part in our legitimate interest, and the provision of this data is partly required by law (see point 5, second paragraph). Not providing the data is not an option. 4. Purpose of the data processing The temporary storage of the IP address by the system is necessary in order to enable the website to be delivered to the user’s computer. For this purpose, the IP address of the user must remain stored for the duration of the session. The data is stored in log files in order to ensure the functionality of the website. We also use the data to optimise the website and to guarantee the security of our IT systems. We also have a legitimate interest in this data processing in accordance with Article 6(1)(f) GDPR. The data is not evaluated for marketing purposes in this context. 5. Categories of recipients of personal data and data processing outside the European Union We do not pass on personal data to third parties unless we are obliged to do so by law or we have given consent to do so. This does not include the involvement of service providers, e.g. for the hosting of the website, which we carefully select in particular with regard to data protection and security of the data and for which we have taken all measures required under data protection law for permissible data processing. Data is not processed outside the European Union. 6. Duration of storage The data is deleted as soon as it is no longer required to achieve the purpose for which it was collected. For data collected for the provision of the website, this is deleted when the respective session has ended, or within a maximum of seven days. 7. Possibility of objection and elimination The collection of data for the provision of the website and the storage of data in log files is essential for the operation of the website. Consequently, the user has no right to object. IV. Content delivery network (CDN) We use the Content Delivery Network (CDN) of Cloudflare Germany GmbH, Rosental 7, c/o Mindspace, 80331 Munich Germany (Cloudflare) to increase the security and delivery speed of our website. A CDN is a network of (globally) distributed servers that is able to deliver optimised content to the website user. Personal data may be processed in Cloudflare server log files for this purpose. Cloudflare is the recipient of your personal data and acts as a processor for us. This corresponds to our legitimate interest within the meaning of Article 6(1)(1)(f) GDPR, not to operate a Content Delivery Network ourself and to have the page displayed in a fault-free and optimised manner. You have the right to object to this processing. Whether the objection is successful must be determined in the context of a balance of interests. Your personal data will be stored by Cloudflare for as long as necessary for the purposes described. You can find more information on the options for objection and elimination relating to Cloudflare at: https://www.cloudflare.com/gdpr/introduction/ We have concluded a corresponding agreement on order processing or standard contractual clauses with Cloudflare on the basis of GDPR. The data is processed in Germany or countries within the European Union. If processing takes place in third countries in certain cases, processing shall only take place if the level of data protection in the third country has been deemed by the EU Commission to be adequate in accordance with Article 45 GDPR, on the basis of the EU standard contractual clauses or if an adequate level of data protection is ensured by the data recipient in another way. More information is available at: https://www.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-customer-dpa/ V. Cookies We use services of etracker GmbH from Hamburg, Germany for analysing usage data. We do not use cookies for web analysis by default. If we use analysis and optimisation cookies, we will obtain your explicit consent separately in advance. If this is the case and you agree, cookies are used that enable a statistical reach analysis of this website, a measurement of the success of our online marketing measures and test procedures, in order to test and optimise different versions of our online service or its components, for example. Cookies are small text files that are stored by the Internet browser on the user’s end device. etracker cookies do not contain any information that enables a user to be identified. The data generated with etracker is processed and stored by etracker exclusively in Germany. etracker has been assessed by an independent body in this respect, certified and awarded the privacy seal ePrivacyseal The legal basis for the data processing is Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. Our legitimate interest is the optimisation of our online service and our website. The data that may be attributable to a specific individual, such as the IP address, login or device identifiers, is anonymized or pseudonymized as soon as possible. No other use, combination with other data or disclosure to third parties takes place.<br> You can object to the aforementioned data processing at any time. The objection has no adverse consequences. Further information on data protection at etracker is available here: https://www.etracker.com/en/data-privacy/ VI. E-mail contact and contact form 1. Description and scope of data processing You can contact us on our website using the e-mail address or contact form provided. In this case, the personal data of the user transmitted with the e-mail or form is stored. Other personal data will be collected only if the user consents to this collection in accordance with applicable regulations or there is a legal basis for such collection. We use this personal data to answer the user’s enquiries, to process contracts concluded with the user and for any technical administration purposes that may be necessary. In this context – with the exception of the purposes of fulfilling the contract, cf. Clause 8 – no transfer of data to third parties takes place. The data is used exclusively for communication with the user. 2. Legal basis for data processing Data processing for the purpose of making contact is carried out based on point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR and your freely given consent. The legal basis for the processing of data transmitted in the course of sending an e-mail or using the contact form is also Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR to enable us to contact you. If the contact is aimed at concluding a contract, an additional legal basis for processing is Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR. 3. Purpose of the data processing Personal data is processed solely for the purpose of processing the contact. 4. Categories of recipients of personal data and data processing outside the European Union We do not pass on personal data to third parties unless we are obliged to do so by law or we have given consent to do so. Exceptions to this are the involvement of the service provider, which enables hosting of the website. Data is not processed outside the European Union. 5. Duration of storage The data is deleted as soon as it is no longer required to achieve the purpose for which it was collected. For the personal data sent by e-mail or contact form, this is when the respective conversation with the user has ended. The conversation ends when it can be concluded from the circumstances that the matter in question has been clarified. Further retention periods may arise from the German Fiscal Code or the German Commercial Code. 6. Possibility of objection and elimination If the user contacts us by e-mail, they can object to the storage of their personal data at any time. If the user objects, the conversation cannot be continued. In this case, all personal data stored in the course of contacting us will be deleted, unless statutory retention periods prevent this. VII. Career / job portal In our Careers section, you can use our online form to apply for advertised vacancies or submit a speculative application. For this purpose, we use the applicant platform rexx systems (https://www.rexx-systems.com/), which is operated by rexx systems GmbH, Süderstrasse 75–79, 20097 Hamburg, Germany. This is an online platform for handling job applications. When you access the Careers section on our website, the link integrated in this page establishes a connection to rexx systems in order to enable the technical transfer of the application documents. Data is transferred to rexx systems when this connection to rexx systems is made. On any visit to the rexx systems website, rexx systems will normally save the IP address as assigned to you by your internet service provider (ISP). Personal data that we exclusively for the purpose of processing your application will only be stored if you provide us with this data yourself in the context of your application. In this case, the information is entered either voluntarily or, where indicated with an asterisk (*), as required information. We require these fields to be completed so that we can process your application and stay in contact during the application process. Your digital candidate file contains all of the data you entered as a candidate as well as our entire contact history. The data is processed exclusively for the purpose of processing the application in line with point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR, based on your freely given consent, or for making a decision to establish an employment relationship in accordance with section 26(1) sent. 1 of the German Data Protection Act (BDSG). The personal data that we collect from the completed form as well as the other files you upload to us will be stored for 6 months after completion of the application process (rejection or employment) and then erased. VIII. Webinars For webinars, we use WebinarGeek.com’s webinar platform (Chroomstraat 12, 2718 RR Zoetermeer, The Netherlands). In order to log in to and carry out the online seminars, we use the data you provide to us when registering for the respective seminar, namely first name, surname, e-mail, company/employer and postcode. After registration, we will use your e-mail address to confirm registration, send dial-in information and remind you of the upcoming event shortly before the webinar. After a webinar, we will use your e-mail address and name once to send you an e-mail and give you access to the recordings of the online seminar. We will receive the following data from you as part of the online seminar: Surname, first name, e-mail address for identification and login, country, IP address and cookies to manage the web session and ensure the provision of the webinar. Your data will only be processed as part of the online seminar. The legal basis for the aforementioned data processing is Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR. The processing is solely for the purpose of fulfilling the contract in the form of the execution as well as preparation and follow-up of the participation agreement for the respective webinar. An order processing agreement has been concluded with Webinargeek. Webinargeek processes the data exclusively in the European Union. Your personal data will not be transferred to third countries. Further information on data protection at Webinargeek can be found at: https://www.webinargeek.com/privacy IX. Forwarding of data Your personal data will not be shared with third parties for any reason except the purposes as listed below. We share your personal data with third parties in the following cases: If you have given your express consent pursuant to point (a) of Art. 6(1) GDPR, such a transfer in accordance with point (f) of Art. 6(1) GDPR is necessary for the establishment, exercising or defence of legal claims, and there is no reason to assume that you have an overriding legitimate interest in not having your data shared in this way In cases where there is a legal obligation to share the data pursuant to point (c) of Art. 6(1) GDPR Transfer is legally permissible and is also required for processing contractual relationships with you pursuant to point (b) of Art. 6(1) GDPR X. Rights of the Data Subject You are granted the following rights: Pursuant to Art. 15 GDPR, the right to request information about the type and scope of the personal data we collect, in particular its processing, planned retention period, continuation and disclosure Pursuant to Art. 16 GDPR, the right to demand the immediate rectification of your personal data that is stored by us if this data is incorrect or incomplete Pursuant to Art. 17 GDPR, the right to demand the erasure of your personal data stored with us, unless the processing of this data is necessary to exercise the right to freedom of expression and information, to fulfil a legal obligation, for reasons of public interest, or to establish, exercise or defend legal claims; or alternatively, pursuant to Art. 18 GDPR, you have the right to demand that the processing of the data be restricted Pursuant to Art. 20 GDPR, the right to receive your personal data and to demand its transfer to other controllers Pursuant to Art. 7(3) GDPR, the right to withdraw your consent as given to us at any time As a result of this withdrawal of consent, we will no longer be allowed to continue the data processing that was based on this consent. Pursuant to Art. 77 GDPR, the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority. The normal procedure here is to contact the state supervisory authority. On the basis of GDPR Art. 21, you have the right to object, on grounds relating to your particular situation, at any time to processing of personal data about you, where such processing is based on point (e) or (f) of Art. 6(1) of the GDPR. XI. Social media services 1. Xing We operate a presence on the social career network Xing (hereinafter referred to as "Xing"), which is operated exclusively by New Work SE, Am Strandkai 1, 20457 Hamburg. The reference is identified by the Xing logo (no Xing plug-in). When you click on a Xing link, your browser establishes a direct connection with Xing’s servers. If you are already logged in to Xing via your personal user account, the information about your visit to our website is automatically forwarded to LinkedIn. It is then possible for Xing to assign the visit to the website to your account. We would like to point out that we do not receive any knowledge of the content of the transmitted data or its use by Xing. If you want to prevent this transfer and storage of data about you and your usage of our website by Xing, then you must log out of your personal Xing account before your visit our website. For further information, please refer to the Xing Data Protection, Terms of Use and Terms and Conditions, in particular at https://privacy.xing.com/en 2. LinkedIn We operate a presence on the social career network LinkedIn, hereinafter referred to as "LinkedIn"), LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company, Wilton Plaza, Wilton Place, Dublin 2, Ireland. which is exclusively owned by LinkedIn Corporation (2029 Stierlin Court, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; hereinafter: "LinkedIn"). The reference is identified by the LinkedIn logo (no LinkedIn plug-in). When you click on a LinkedIn link, your browser establishes a direct connection with LinkedIn’s servers. If you are already logged in to LinkedIn via your personal user account, the information about your visit to our website is automatically forwarded to LinkedIn. It is then possible for LinkedIn to assign the visit to the website to your account. We would like to point out that we do not receive any knowledge of the content of the transmitted data or its use by LinkedIn. If you want to prevent this transfer and storage of data about you and your usage of our website by LinkedIn, then you must log out of your personal LinkedIn account before your visit our website. For further information, please refer to LinkedIn’s terms of use and general terms and conditions, available at https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy? 3. YouTube We have integrated YouTube videos into our website. These videos are stored at http://www.YouTube.com and can be played directly from our website. The videos are all embedded in "enhanced privacy mode", which means that if you do not play the videos, no data about you as a user will be transferred to YouTube. Only when you play the videos will personal data be transferred. We have no control over this data transfer. It is possible that your data on YouTube or Google may be transferred to the USA and thus to an unsecure third country under data protection law. Unsecure third countries do not offer a level of data protection comparable to EU standards. No other guarantees are offered to compensate for this deficit. There is a risk that the transfer could result in government bodies accessing your data without you having effective legal protection If you are logged in to Google, your data will be directly associated with your account. If you do not wish the data to be associated with your YouTube profile, you must log out before activating the button. YouTube stores your data as user profiles and uses it for the purposes of advertising, market research and/or the needs-based design of its website. Such evaluations are carried out (even for users who are not logged in) in particular to deliver needs-based advertising and to inform other users of the social network about your activities on our website. You have the right to object to these user profiles being created. To exercise this right, you must contact YouTube.
8743	dbpedia	1	2	https://websults.com/contao/	en	What is Contao?	https://websults.com/wp-…loads/contao.jpg	https://websults.com/wp-…loads/contao.jpg	[ "https://websults.com/wp-content/uploads/websultslogo.png", "https://websults.com/wp-content/uploads/contao.jpg", "https://websults.com/wp-content/uploads/logo.png", "https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1479058645594216&ev=PageView&noscript=1" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Websults" ]	2023-06-07T19:12:16+00:00	Discover the boundless potential of Contao, a free and open-source CMS that combines seamless web development with stunning design.	en	/apple-touch-icon.png	Websults	https://websults.com/contao/	Discover the boundless potential of Contao, a free and open-source CMS that combines seamless web development with stunning design. Learn everything you need to know about Contao and witness its enduring legacy in the realm of web development. Contao, an open-source content management system (CMS), has been quietly revolutionizing the way websites are crafted, empowering developers and designers to bring their visions to life with unparalleled elegance and functionality. With its unwavering focus on accessibility, both in the back-end and front-end, Contao has set itself apart by delivering a user-friendly experience for developers and users alike. In a competitive landscape teeming with CMS programs, Contao has been constantly evolving to meet specific needs while remaining consistently user-friendly. But Contao is more than just a CMS – it is a trailblazer that has shaped the very fabric of the industry. From its inception to the present day, Contao has played an instrumental role in the development and growth of CMS technology. To truly appreciate the remarkable efforts and abilities of Contao, let’s dive into everything you need to know about this long-standing CMS program. Explore its rich history, marvel at its awards, and discover how it stacks up against its renowned counterpart, WordPress. History of Contao Contao made its debut in 2006, introduced to the world by Leo Feyer under the name TYPOlight. However, this choice of name caused confusion, as it led people to mistakenly perceive the advanced database as a slimmed-down variant of the well-known CMS, TYPO3. Such a comparison failed to capture the true capabilities of Contao, which has the power to handle projects of any size. Consequently, in 2010, the CMS underwent a name change from TYPOlight to Contao. Although it shed its TYPOlight identity, traces of it can still be found in the database, with all tables beginning with tl_. Despite arriving after other prominent CMS programs that currently dominate the industry, Contao aimed to provide a more user-friendly version without compromising on its sophistication. Throughout the years, Contao has released updated versions and introduced additional features to stay competitive in the CMS industry. Today, Contao continues to deliver SEO-ready, versatile, and secure websites through its robust CMS database. If you haven’t come across Contao before, don’t worry. It may be because it originated as a German-speaking project. Although Contao offers English options and has users in English-speaking countries, it boasts a vibrant German community and regularly hosts events in the DACH countries. Awards and Recognition Contao’s excellence was acknowledged early on, as TYPOlight secured the prestigious title of “Most Promising Open Source CMS” at the Packt Publishing Awards in 2007. This accolade not only showcased the immense potential of Contao but also marked its promising trajectory in the CMS landscape. Furthermore, in Germany, Contao emerged as the 4th most popular CMS in the Open Source category, underscoring its widespread adoption and acceptance within the German market. On a global scale, Contao attained the impressive ranking of the 11th most popular CMS used on the Internet in the Open Source category, a testament to its wide-ranging appeal and growing prominence in the CMS realm. Well-Known Companies That Use Contao Contao’s remarkable versatility shines through its impressive roster of renowned websites that rely on it as their trusted CMS. With an impressive track record of over 175,000 websites built, Contao has successfully served a wide array of industries. Its client portfolio encompasses diverse sectors, spanning from agricultural machinery and construction engineering firms to dynamic mobile and technology companies. The reach of Contao’s CMS services extends beyond borders, with satisfied customers hailing from Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, and various other countries worldwide. What sets Contao apart is its ability to cater to the unique needs and requirements of different industries, making it a trusted choice for businesses across the globe. Despite its versatility, Contao remains user-friendly and easily accessible, allowing individuals with varying levels of technical expertise to quickly grasp its functionalities. Among the notable companies that have leveraged Contao’s power and flexibility in their web development endeavors, the following stand out as prime examples: T-Mobile Shell AGCO Siemens Scout24 ADVOCARD Altrad Group With a client base encompassing such prominent names and a global presence, Contao continues to expand its role as a leading CMS provider, empowering businesses worldwide to establish and maintain an impactful online presence. Contao vs. WordPress Comparison While Contao excels in developing sophisticated and intricate websites, it has not achieved the top position among CMS platforms globally or in any specific country. This can be attributed to the presence of highly successful competitors like WordPress. When comparing Contao and WordPress, it becomes apparent that WordPress enjoys a significant advantage in terms of popularity, flexibility, and community support. While both CMS platforms have their merits, WordPress has emerged as the preferred choice for a vast number of users due to its extensive features, user-friendly interface, and robust ecosystem. Let’s delve into the pros and cons of each CMS to provide a comprehensive comparison: Contao Pros: Solid Foundation for Building Websites: Contao provides a reliable foundation for building websites, offering features like content management, user management, and access control. Good Security: Contao has a robust security framework that includes measures like encryption, role-based permissions, and protection against common vulnerabilities. Layout and Design Options: Contao offers a variety of layout and design options, enabling users to create visually appealing websites. Contao Cons: Smaller User Base and Community: Contao has a smaller user base and community compared to WordPress, resulting in fewer available resources, plugins, and themes. Limited Third-Party Integrations: While Contao supports integrations with third-party services, the available plugins and integrations may be more limited compared to WordPress. Potentially Steeper Learning Curve: Contao may have a steeper learning curve, especially for users who are not familiar with its specific features and workflows. Less Extensive Documentation: Due to its smaller community, finding comprehensive documentation and tutorials for Contao might be more challenging compared to WordPress. Additionally, this makes it more difficult to find information about the program online outside of the Contao website. WordPress Pros: Popularity and Community: WordPress boasts a massive user base and an active community of developers, designers, and enthusiasts. This extensive community contributes to a vast selection of themes, plugins, and resources, making it easier to find solutions, support, and inspiration. Limitless Customization: With WordPress, the possibilities for customization are boundless. It offers a diverse array of themes and plugins, empowering users to create websites ranging from simple blogs to complex e-commerce platforms. Its flexible architecture allows for seamless customization of layouts, designs, and functionality to cater to specific needs. User-Friendly Interface: WordPress prides itself on an intuitive dashboard and a user-friendly interface that simplifies website management and content creation. Its straightforward navigation enables even beginners to quickly familiarize themselves with the platform, saving time and effort. Range of Plugins and Integrations: WordPress supports an extensive range of plugins and integrations, enabling seamless connections with various services, such as e-commerce platforms, email marketing tools, and social media networks. This wide plugin ecosystem enhances the functionality and efficiency of WordPress websites. Extensive Documentation and Resources: The popularity of WordPress has led to an abundance of documentation, tutorials, and forums available online. Users can easily find answers to their questions and access valuable resources to enhance their WordPress experience, ensuring they are well-equipped to tackle any challenges. WordPress Cons: Learning Curve for Advanced Customization: While WordPress shines in its beginner-friendliness for basic website setup, diving into advanced customization, such as modifying themes or developing custom plugins, may require a solid understanding of coding and web development. This learning curve can be a hurdle for those seeking extensive customization options. Security Considerations: Due to its popularity, WordPress websites can be targeted by hackers. Maintaining website security necessitates regular updates, strong passwords, and the use of security plugins. Being proactive and vigilant in safeguarding a WordPress website is crucial to mitigate potential security risks. While Contao has its own strengths, including its solid foundation and good security, WordPress emerges as a more popular and feature-rich CMS. WordPress’s extensive customization options, user-friendly interface, large community support, and vast ecosystem of plugins and themes make it a preferred choice for many users. However, the ultimate decision between Contao and WordPress should be based on individual needs, technical requirements, and personal preferences. Reviews and Testimonials In order to provide a comprehensive perspective on Contao, it is essential to examine both the positive and negative aspects of the CMS. While Contao may have a smaller online presence compared to more popular CMS platforms, we believe it is important to include a range of reviews to present an unbiased view. Despite the limited number of online reviews, gathering insights from users can offer valuable insights into Contao’s strengths and weaknesses. “Contao has more documentation in the German language than in English.” Review by Andrea Bizioli “No per-defined structure, so we can build our website from the first time of use itself. No limit in creativity: we can build our website exactly as it was designed, using just HTML and CSS.” Review by Nidhin C. Contao Training Resources https://contao.org/en/books-and-videos https://www.youtube.com/@contaoacademy https://contao-academy.de/ Websults \| SEO Agency Located in Clearwater, FL At Websults, we primarily develop our clients’ websites through WordPress, but we can offer support for Contao websites depending on the situation. We enjoy working directly with our clients and allowing them to learn about the process along the way. WordPress is an easy option for our clients to make quick changes and for our team to develop a solid website.
8743	dbpedia	2	9	https://github.com/kedweber/Contao-3.5.2-RWD-Templates	en	Templates: Contao 3.5.2 CMS & Responsive Web Design (RWD) Templates	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/28dc10e6f477bdbde2feb807e240eec044087c85abad18036603b2fee4dbb3ff/kedweber/Contao-3.5.2-RWD-Templates	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/28dc10e6f477bdbde2feb807e240eec044087c85abad18036603b2fee4dbb3ff/kedweber/Contao-3.5.2-RWD-Templates	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Contao 3.5.2 CMS & Responsive Web Design (RWD) Templates - kedweber/Contao-3.5.2-RWD-Templates	en	https://github.com/fluidicon.png	GitHub	https://github.com/kedweber/Contao-3.5.2-RWD-Templates	This project will contain, among other component and widget developments, a Responsive Web Design (RWD) Theme created for the Contao (formerly TYPOlight, originally begun by Leo Feyer) CMS environment. While the latest copy of the Contao CMS server, at the time of this writing, is 4.0.2 this project has remained in the older version. This is partly due to both the lack of documentation and the fact that the mechanics have been completely revamped to use the Symfony2 framework instead of entirely Contao's own proprietary code. Contao was produced in Germany and has the added advantage to the German's by having a number of their official documenations available in the local language. Of course, their English documentation is also extensive. This is an alternative to using WordPress and/or Joomla! CMSes. Web Server (e.g. Apache or IIS) MySQL 5.0.3 (minimal support) PHP 5.3.7 (minimal support) PHP Additional Modules GDlib (image resizing) DOM (XML file support) SOAP (Extension Repository) Phar (for internal Live Update engine) mbstring (optional, but highly advised when dealing with multi-byte character sets) mcrypt (optional for data encryption) Contao 3.5.2 CMS The official documentation for the installation of Contao can be found on their documenation page. It is briefly reiterated here for the sake of easy and summarized access. It will also contain additional issues that occurred during the building of this particular project. Dependent on your server configuration, the public folder can most likely be found in one of the following 4 directories; htdocs, httpdocs, html or public_html. The following step will require you to enter your login credentials; therefore, we should first create a database for your Contao website. Note that Contao's default character set is spelled as UTF-8 while with MySQL that would be writen as UTF8. The install.php script in the root of your Contao website can be used to help automate your installation. In the event that you mistype your password three times, Contao will lock down the system. Should this occur, then you will manually be required to remove the lock with a text editor located in the following file; system/config/localconfig.php. Within this file, you will have to set the following code to the value of 0. During the installation process, we are not only requested for the credentials, connectivity and name of your database, but you will also receive suggestions about altering your database tables. This is more likely to occur when upgrading your Contao, while using a legacy database. Here we casual go over Themes and Templates as the focus is now installation. Please see the Themes and Frontend Templates for more information. WARNING: Importing a template will replace existing data. Since version 3.2.11 the sample web-page is no longer distributed with the core download. There are two optional manners to download the older templates Contao Official Demo or the old Music Academy can be installed as an extension. Installation of the Demos Create a new Contao installation with the admin account Log in as admin to the backend Install the matching extension from the extension repository Log out of the backend Open the install.php tool again To import the template, select the entry from the drop-down menu and click the "Import template" button. NOTE: The administrative backend will be your server's administrative directory plus /contao (i.e. http://localhost/contao\). Interesting thing about the documentation, it says that if you did not import a template (theme) then you are required to create an administrative account in order to complete the installation process. Otherwise, if you are using the example website then you would use the user name supplied there in: User Name : k.jones Password : kevinjones @TODO add a link or mention about creating a template from scratch to this section. Basically, both are fairly similar with few differences. Both are viewed as handy for Search Engine Optimisation (\SEO) and eventually for bring more visitors to your site. Some systems define a slug as the part of a URL which identifies a page using human-readable keywords. It is usually the end part of the URL, which can be interpreted as the name of the resource, similar to the basename in a filename or the title of a page. There are multiple ways to accomplish this. When using the Apache Web Server in unison with Contao, you can use the mod_rewrite (module plugin for Apache that rewrites URLs automatically), which is configured in the Apache's .htaccess file. Contao uses a file named .htaccess.default found in it's root directory. If you can't configure that manually, you will want to move or rename the Contao default settings to just a normal .htaccess file and do the following. NOTE: On POSIX systems, files beginning with a period are hidden from normal file viewers. Select the "Rewrite URLs" in the "Front end configuration" section and save your work. Now Contao will generate static URLs like home.html instead of index.php?id=12. KEYWORDS : Reciprocal Links, BackLinks, Link Exchanges, trackback_url() for WordPress, mod_rewrite, 301 Redirects, Pingback (a link contained in a post). Briefly, to overcome issues with PHP having write access to certain directories, while running the install.php script mentioned above Contao will set permissions to chmod 777, giving write and execute permission to the following directories every system user and they strongly advise against making changes to these settings; assets/images assets/images/* system/logs system/tmp The back-end of Contao expects you to be running an File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server and allows you to modify your files via PHP's FTP functions. Backing up the following files and two directories will save your local configuration, custom templates and files. files/* system/config/dcaconfig.php system/config/initconfig.php system/config/langconfig.php system/config/localconfig.php templates/* Attention: If you have installed any third-party extensions, make sure to backup and restore them, too, or do not overwrite them at all. Otherwise, you will need to reinstall the modules and depending on the behavior of the extension you could run the risk of losing valuable data. In the back-end you can go to "Maintenance", check "Purge the internal cache" in the "Purge data" section. After a subsequent confirmation that you wish to purge data, you will need to click the "Build the cache" in the header. Live Update pg 12 A website design is normally controlled by the following elements; stylesheets, frontend modules (that which the visitor of the website sees), page layouts (controlled by HTML and stylesheets), files (e.g. javascript, images and videos) and templates. The integrated theme manager does not change the common approach to separating the elements of a website. The Contao CMS' backend has interfaces for dealing with all these elements. As we mentioned before, Contao likes to side-step possible user rights issues by providing an integrated FTP client for modifying and uploading files. The main difference between a theme and a frontend template is that the later contains a fully preconfigured example website. That's right, the template includes such things as an exemplary site-structure, articles, content elements and even preconfigured users and user-groups. In comparison, a theme, consists only of the actual website design; this gives it the advantage of not overwriting existing data when imported. With the Theme Configuration Tool one is capable of exporting a Theme which has been created or import one from a file name ended with .cto. A CTO file is simply a compiled .zip file, so one can change the name and examine the contents of said compiled import/export files. Realize that these .cto files are comprised of Theme components. Importing a theme does not endanger your current data; however Frontend Templates would. In order to import the .cto file to your Contao installation, you will need to open the Theme Manager and click on the link labeled "Theme import". You can import multiple themes at once. Once the import process is completed, you may then assign the page layout(s) of the new theme in the site structure. Theme components are stored within the database instead of via flat-files; Style Sheets (nomenclature prefix standards: "ce_" for Content Elements and "mod_" for Module classes) FrontEnd Modules Page Layouts (determine the basic layout of the page, which components are shown where) while of course it can also use flat-files, such as the following which would need to be coupled onto the theme within the backend theme configuration tool in order to assure they are included in any theme exports; Images Files such as optional custom templates from the templates directory Within the "Theme Configuration Tool" one must specify the title and author. Additional folders to include can be added optionally, as well as a screenshot and the path to a "templates" folder. Finally, something that Contao seems to make use of more than other CMSes is Global Variables. Within the tool, you can pack your theme with additional variables to be available over the entire site. Contao also supplies a style sheet editor in the backend CMS. @TODO a good introduction As similar to the CCK's Access Control, Contao also affords individual module access control. Each frontend module can be protected so only guests or memembers of a particular user's group can see it on the website; if deemed so necessary. For the sake of clarity, in Contao jargon, Access Rights have no relationship to Access Controls which control the client's ability to see certain FrontEnd pages. Access rights determine the level of access to those with access in the backend. For further information , please see the official documentation. Permalinks in News Modules Each of the news/blog items has a unique URL (permalink) that can be used to reference it. For example, in the following URL, we find the partition "/news", which refers to the news module. The later part (slug) refers to the "james-wilson-returns", which is recorded as a reference entered in the related news table in the database. Without both of these parts in the URL, our permalink would return a 404 Not Found Error to the client. Similarly, this would be the construction using the Event Reader module for a reference to an article called 'Final Exams': Note that the News related modules are marked with the prefix "FrontEnd:" which means that Access Rights can be applied to them. Additionally, Contao considers the functionality of the News Modules to be the same as that which would be expected of a similar (separate, but not here) Blog module. Module CSS Class Description Navigation Menu mod_navigation Generates a navigation menu from the site structure. Custom Navigation mod_costomnav Geerates a custom navigation menu. Breadcrumb Navigation mod_breadcrumb Generates a breadcrumb navigation menu. Quick Navigation mod_quicknav Generates a drop-down menu from the site structure. Quick Link mod_quicklink Generates a custom drop-down menu. Book Navigation mod_booknav Generates a book navigation menu. Article Navigation mod_article_nav Generates a pagination menu to navigate the articles. Sitemap mod_sitemap Generates a list of all pages in the site structure. Login Form mod_login Generates a login form (Should be compared to the "God Form" login). Automatic Logout - Automatically logs the user out. Personal Data mod_personalData Generates a form that allows one to edit one's personal data. Registration mod_registration Generates a user registration form. Change Password mod_changePassword Generates a form to change a user's password. Lost Password mod_password Generates a form for requesting a new password. Close Account mod_closeAccount Generates a form to delete a member account. FrontEnd: Newslist mod_newslist Adds a list of news items to the page. FrontEnd: Newsreader mod_newsreader Shows the details of a news item. FrontEnd: News Archive mod_newsarchive Adds a news archive to the page. FrontEnd: News Archive Menu mod_newsmenu Generates a navigation menu to browse the news archive(s). FrontEnd: Calendar mod_calendar Adds a calendar to the page. FrontEnd: Event Reader mod_eventreader Shows the details of an event. FrontEnd: Event List mod_eventlist Adds a list of events to the page. FrontEnd: Event List Menu mod_eventmenu Generates a navigation menu to browse the event list. Subscribe mod_subscribe Generates a form to subscribe to one or more channels. Unsubscribe mod_unsubscribe Generates a form to unsubscribe from one or more channels. Newsletter List mod_nl_list Adds a list of newsletters to the page Newsletter reader mod_nl_reader Shows the details of a newsletter. FAQ List mod_faqlist Adds a list of frequently asked questions to the page. FAQ Reader mod_faqreader Shows the answer to a frequently asked question. FAQ Page mod_faqpage Shows the FAQ list and the FAQ reader on the same page. Form mod_form Adds a form to a page. Search Engine mod_search Adds a search form to a page. Comments mod_comments Manage comments or a guestbook entries. Listing mod_listing Lists the records of a table. Flash Movie mod_flash Embeds a Flash movie into a page. Article List mod_article_list Generates a list of articles of a column. Random Image mod_random_image Adds a random image to a page. Custom HTML - Allows you to add custom HTML code. RSS reader mod_rss_reader Adds an RSS feed to a page. Page types determine if a page shows specific content, forwards the viewer to another page or defines the starting point of a new website within the page tree. Contao contains 6 standard page types found in the table below. Page Type Description Regular Page A regular page contains articles and content elements. It behaves like a static HTML page. External Redirect This type of page automatically redirects visitors to an external website. It works like a hyperlink. Internal Redirect This type of page automatically forwards visitors to another page within the site structure. Website Root This type of page marks the starting point of a new website within the site structure. 403 Access Denied If a user requests a protected page without permission, a 403 error page will be loaded instead. This page must be added on the first level inside your website root page. 404 Page Not Found If a user requests a non-existent page, a 404 error page will be loaded instead. This page must be added on the first level inside your website root page. Contao supports multi-lingual websites. Here it is written as Multi-Domain Mode, but this is in part due to the fact that first the settings of a domain name are taken into an account. If that domain name exists in only one language, it is served as such, but if there are multiple languages for one domain name, then Contao will first query the client's web-browser's preferred language and act accordingly. Notice in the following listing if there is a 'fallback language' listed. Without that setting specified in the backend for all three domains/subdomain(s), the fallback would come to German. Type DNS Language Code Fallback Language Corporate Website in German none de no Corporate Website in English none en yes Subdomain Website www.independent.example.org de yes Given the settings above, the following chart shows to which domain a user would be redirected, depending upon the domain name which he or she called.
8743	dbpedia	1	57	https://now.metamodel.me/en/news/details/2018-february-news	en	a extension for Contao Open Source CMS to build own data models	https://now.metamodel.me…out/facebook.jpg	https://now.metamodel.me…out/facebook.jpg	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2018-03-08T16:55:00+01:00	Current information about MetaModels from February	en	/files/layout/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png		https://now.metamodel.me/en/news/details/2018-february-news	General: For MetaModels 2.1, we have now reached the home straight and some important steps were made. In MM 2.0, we will no longer match the exact requirements of contao 3.5 LTS, meaning MM 2.0 requires php 5.6 or higher. In MM 2.1, we are testing the support up to php 7.2 and contao 4.5 Regarding new features, the MM team decided to focus on MM 2.1. That means, that new features will not automatically be available for MM 2.0. But we are trying to maintain the bugfixing for MM 2.0 – direct jobs are still possible, of course. After the public release of MM 2.1, our plans are to develop further features in a protected area. New versions and updates will then be released to all users depending on funding. The low support in funding and collaboration are forcing us to this step. However, there are also some new features and bugfixes for MM 2.0, for example: Default columns like id, pid etc. can be selected in the alias attribute (incl. translated) New option for text search: RegExp – it is possible to specify an own RegExp in BE File attribute with picture support (responsive Images) Hotfix for “order by” sorting of files Hotfix resetFallback for standard grouping/sorting MetaModels 2.1 for Contao 4 We are still making good progress with MetaModels 2.1. As part of the "early adopter" option, 14 projects are running with MM 2.1 and contao 4. The Fundraising for MetaModels 2.1 increased to 9.647€, which is about 64% of the goal – On the other hand, the MM team accomplished 476 programming hours so far. (Based on this number, we would have to increase the fundraising goal to 38.000€) We were very pleased about these new donations: Carl-Heinz Frey afm-werbestudio: 500€, Rolf Schupfinger Webdesign Schupfinger: 1.000€ and Werbeagentur KOPFNUSS GbR: 122€ - thanks a lot! Our "early adopters" option, in exchange for an appropriate donation for the project, is still available. For more information, please contact mail@metamodels.me Besides a financial support, a collaboration in terms of developing is always welcome – as a “donation” or in connection with a payment from the fundraising. The fundraising for Manual file sorting is still at 46% of the target amount. For all users, who would like to have this feature before the fundraising is completed, there is also an "early adopter" option. For the fundraising “watchlist”, we got a donation from Hofer Werbung of 350€ - thanks a lot! By now, the feature can be used with MM 2.1. In the MM manual (only German), you can have a closer look at this feature. For more information and the "early adopter" option, please contact info@e-spin.de. Donations for support and bugfixing MetaModels: 42€ N.N. Fundraising:
8743	dbpedia	1	3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contao	en	Wikipedia	https://upload.wikimedia…_CMS_Backend.jpg	https://upload.wikimedia…_CMS_Backend.jpg	[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Contao_cms_logo.svg/150px-Contao_cms_logo.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Contao_Open_Source_CMS_Backend.jpg/225px-Contao_Open_Source_CMS_Backend.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png", "https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]	2013-01-18T15:15:10+00:00		en	/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contao	Content management system For the village, see Contao, Chile. Contao (formerly TYPOlight)Original author(s)Leo FeyerDeveloper(s)Contao AssociationInitial release2006[1]Stable release 5.4.0[2] / 2024-08-15 RepositoryWritten inPHPOperating systemUnix-like; Microsoft WindowsAvailable in28 languages[3] List of languages Fully translated: Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Russian, Spanish 95% or more complete: Czech, Romansh, Serbian, Swedish, Finnish, Romanian, Slovak, Burmese, Danish, Hungarian, Polish, Albanian, Latvian, Slovenian, Ukrainian, 80% or more complete: Lithuanian, Croatian, Portuguese TypeCMSLicenceGNU LGPL (Free software)Websitecontao .org Free and open-source software portal Contao (formerly TYPOlight) is a free content management system (CMS) for medium to large websites. The program specializes in back-office (i.e. for developers) and front-office (i.e., for users) accessibility, and observes XHTML, HTML5 and CSS standards, according to W3C/WAI guidelines, to generate pages. The program is an open-source project, published in its original form in 2006 by Leo Feyer and hosted on GitHub. Features [edit] The Contao content management system has built-in search engine, file manager and form builder tools and features automatic live updating. With its CSS framework and built-in jQuery and MooTools libraries, it readily supports multilingual content (UTF-8 character set) throughout), as well as for documentation and in the back-end administration area, uses Web 2.0 and Ajax techniques and offers version control and cancellation management (undo/redo), permitting a user to review and, if necessary, roll back changes to a prior state. Although the program makes use of a graphical interface, many program instructions require resorting to a command-line interface.[4] From the administration area, a user may choose to install, update or uninstall any of over 1,700 extensions or update the database.[5]. As of version 5.0, Contao requires a web server that routes requests to PHP, PHP version 8.1+, MySQL 5.7+ or an equivalent MariaDB version, and 11 PHP extensions. Contao is compatible with and recommends using the latest version of PHO and MySQL/MariaDB.[6] Product name [edit] As of the pre-release version 2.9. RC1 on June 6, 2010, the TYPOlight product was renamed Contao. Developer Leo Feyer justified the change on the grounds that TYPOlight had often been confused with TYPO3, a different CMS originally developed by Kasper Skårhøj, whilst the word “light” was sometimes misunderstood to imply that the CMS was suitable only for small projects.[7] In his instructional book on the CMS, Websites erstellen mit Contao, Peter Müller writes that the software name “Contao” has “a good ring”, pointing out that C, O, N are the first letters of “content” and that tạo is a Vietnamese word that means “to model, generate or shape.” The name is appropriate, he suggests, because the program “allows content to be generated, shaped and managed.”[8] Reception [edit] In 2007 Packt Publishing named TYPOlight, as it was then known, as the second-place winner in its awards category of “Most Promising Open-Source CMS”.[9] Versions [edit] Legend: Old version, not maintained Older version, still maintained Current stable version Latest preview version Future release Software Major releases Minor releases Bugfix releases General corrections to Security relevant corrections to TYPOlight 1.x Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0 1.0.0 (2006-03-12) 2.x Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0 2.0.0 (2006-11-24) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.1 2.1.0 (2006-11-28) to 2.1.22 (2007-01-29) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2 2.2.0 (2007-02-28) to 2.2.12 (2007-04-10) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.3 2.3.0 (2007-04-25) to 2.3.4 (2007-05-11) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.4 2.4.0 (2007-06-07) to 2.4.7 (2007–10-11) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.5 2.5.0 (2007-12-12) to 2.5.9 (2008-06-06) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6[10] 2.6.0 (2008-08-12) to 2.6.8 (2010-05-01) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.7[11] 2.7.0 (2009-05-01) to 2.7.7 (2010-05-01) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.8[12] 2.8.0 (2010-02-16) to 2.8.4 (2010-06-30) Contao Old version, no longer maintained: 2.9[13] 2.9.0 (2010-07-02) to 2.9.5 (2011-05-18) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.10[14] 2.10.0 (2011-08-11) to 2.10.4 (2011-12-30) Old version, no longer maintained: 2.11 (LTS)[15] 2.11.0 (2012-02-15) to 2.11.17 (2014-04-07) 3.x Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0[16] 3.0.0 (2012-10-30) to 3.0.6 (2013-03-21) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.1[17] 3.1.0 (2013-05-21) to 3.1.5 (2013-11-08) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.2 (LTS)[18] 3.2.0 (2013-11-21) to 3.2.21 (2015-06-05) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.3[19] 3.3.0 (2014-05-26) to 3.3.7 (2014-11-24) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.4[20] 3.4.0 (2014-11-25) to 3.4.5 (2015-03-27) Old version, no longer maintained: 3.5 (LTS)[21] 3.5.0 (2015-06-05) to 3.5.40 (2019-04-11) June 2018 May 2019 4.x Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0[22] 4.0.0 (2015-06-09) to 4.0.4 (2015-10-16) December 2015 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.1[23] 4.1.0 (2015-11-26) to 4.1.3 (2016-04-22) June 2016 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.2[24] 4.2.0 (2016-06-18) to 4.2.5 (2016-10-27) December 2016 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.3[25] 4.3.0 (2016-11-25) to 4.3.11 (2017-06-02) June 2017 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.4 (LTS)[26] 4.4.0 (2017-06-15) to 4.4.57 (2021-08-21) December 14, 2020 December 14, 2021 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.5[27] 4.5.0 (2017-12-28) to 4.5.14 (2018-08-28) August 2018 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.6[28] 4.6.0 (2018-08-23) to 4.6.14 (2019-01-24) February 2019 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.7[29] 4.7.0 (2019-02-15) to 4.7.7 (2019-07-16) August 2019 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.8[30] 4.8.0 (2019-08-15) to 4.8.8 (2020-02-17) February 2020 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.9 (LTS)[31] 4.9.0 (2020-02-18) to 4.9.42 (2023-07-25) February 14, 2023 February 14, 2024 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.10[32] 4.10.0 (2020-08-18) to 4.10.7 (2021-02-16) February 14, 2021 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.11[33] 4.11.0 (2021-02-17) to 4.11.9 (2021-08-24) August 14, 2021 Old version, no longer maintained: 5.1[37] 5.1.0 (2022-02-16) to 5.1.11 (2023-08-01) August, 14, 2023 Old version, no longer maintained: 5.2[38] 5.2.0 (2023-08-15) to 5.2.10 (2024-02-16) February 16, 2024 Older version, yet still maintained: 5.3 (LTS)[39] 5.3.0 (2024-02-16) to 5.3.12 (2024-08-06) February 14, 2027 February 14, 2028 Current stable version: 5.4[40] 5.4.0 (2024-08-15) February 14, 2025 Future release: 5.5 August 14, 2025 Future release: 5.6 February 14, 2026 Future release: 5.7 (LTS) February 14, 2029 February 14, 2030 6.x Future release: 6.0 February 14, 2027 Future release: 6.1 August 14, 2027 Further reading [edit] German [edit] Leo Feyer: Das offizielle Contao-Handbuch: Der Leitfaden für Anwender, Administratoren und Entwicklung (Official Contao manual: Guide for users, administrators and developers). Addison-Wesley, Munich 2010. ISBN 978-3-8273-3014-7 Thomas Weitzel: Mit Contao Webseiten erfolgreich gestalten: Konzeption, Umsetzung, Beispielprojekte (Successful Contao websites: design, implementation, sample projects). Addison-Wesley, Munich 2010, 264 pages. ISBN 978-3-8273-2892-2 Nina Gerling: Contao für Redakteure: Inhalte editieren und verwalten mit dem Open-Source-CMS (Contao for editors: Edit and manage content using the open source CMS). Pearson Deutschland, Munich 2010. ISBN 978-3-8273-2893-9 Online Handbuch Anne-Kathrin Merz: Contao: Das umfassende Praxisbuch (Contao: The comprehensive practice book). Addison-Wesley, 2010. ISBN 978-3-8266-5532-6 Peter Müller: Websites erstellen mit Contao (Create websites with Contao). Galileo Computing, 2010, 536 pages. ISBN 978-3-8362-1651-7, third edition (2012), ISBN 978-3-8362-2010-1 Thomas Reindlmeier: Contao: Webseiten clever gestalten (Contao: cleverly designed websites). KnowWare, Osnabrück, 2010, ISBN 978-87-91364-93-8 References [edit]
8743	dbpedia	2	14	https://en.contaowiki.org/Chat_HowTo	en	Contao Community Documentation			[ "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/f/fe/Stub.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/0/04/Caution.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/c/cc/Note.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/3/31/Chat-howto-01.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/a/a0/Chat-howto-02.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/a/a5/Chat-howto-03.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/a/ac/Chat-howto-04.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/8/8e/Chat-howto-05.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/c/cc/Note.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/5/58/Chat-howto-06.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/6/60/Chat-howto-07.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/images/en/1/17/Chat-howto-08.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png", "https://en.contaowiki.org/creativecommons-by-nc-sa-3.0-88x31.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	/favicon.ico		null	THIS IS GOING TO BE THE ENGLISH IRC CHAT HOWTO AND IS BEING TRANSLATED STEPWISE. DON'T GET CONFUSED BY GERMAN PARAGRAPHS AND GERMAN SCREENSHOTS. ANY HELP (TEXT AND SCREENSHOTS) IS HIGHLY APPRECIATED! Introduction To join an IRC network chatroom there are various programs for nearly every operating system. The (inofficial) chatroom for the Content Management System Contao is called #contao and can be found on the Freenode network. The aim of this chatroom The chat provides a possibility to get together with other users and exchange opinions/views/experiences, ask for help or just chit and chat about this and that. However, it is NOT a substitution for reading the manuals or using the search engine on the board ! Useful commands for the IRC/Chat If you are a beginner with IRC you better start here and come later back to this section. Help Whenever you need help about a command just type: Server / Chanels contaowiki The Server and chanels where the contaowiki chat hosts are: Handling about nickname To check if your nickname is free type: If free you get: If free, you can change to your nick with: If the change worked you get the message: YOU are now known as whatever_your_nick_is If the Nickname is used you get the Answer: You can try later with the specific nick, or you take a other one. Nickname registration Similar as in a forum, you can register your User/Nickname. The advantages are: Nickname ist just used from you. Userspecific settings are possible. Founder/OP's (On the Top of Userlist, they are like admins in a forum) can give you advanced rights for moderation/administration etc. You can register a nickname but it is not necessary! How to register To register you use: You will get a e-mail to the specific e-mail-address with the activation code for your regisration. To activate use: If everything is fine, you'll get this from the Server confirmed as: Now you an identify you with the password as: Next steps show how to use the IRC-Client Chatzilla with mentioned commands. Firefox with Chatzilla This Howto limits itself to the Firefox add-on Chatzilla. Firefox is a widely known browser and available for the lion's share of all operating systems. If you are an advanced IRC user and join the channel with another software: Please feel free to add your tutorial and share your knowledge with the world! Install Chatzilla Firefox provides a built-in installer for add-ons to enhance itself. Go to https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/16/ and click 'Add to Firefox'. After the installation you need to reboot Firefox. Configure Chatzilla After the installation and the reboot of Firefox we need to configure some basic settings to connect to the Freenode network and get the chatroom started. The add-ons can be found in the add-on manager (Navigation bar Tools --> Add-ons). Choose the plugin 'Chatzilla' within the add-on manager and click on 'settings'. After clicking on the tab 'General' you will find the fields 'Description', 'Nickname' and 'Username'. Add your username to both, the Nickname and Username. Description is optional and up to you what you want to write there. Then confirm all the windows. Use Chatzilla Chatzilla is launched via Tools --> Chatzilla. Chatzilla has saved some IRC networks by default. To connect to a server of the Freenode network, we click on the link 'Freenode' or type the following command in the textfield: /server irc.freenode.net Now there is a new tab entitled 'Freenode' and the dial-up starts. The dial-up can take several seconds and is indicated by an orange 'Connecting'. As soon as the connection to the server is established, Chatzilla confirms this with a green 'Connected'. The last step is to join the chatroom (also called 'channel'). To join the channel #contao we need to type in the following command and confirm with 'Enter'. /join #contao The chatroom window opens in another tab and is divided as follows: Tab for the room #contao Textfield: type in text and press 'Enter' List of all the users in the chatroom Chatroom window: Here you will see all the messages Please note!! It does not necessarily mean that a user is really in front of the computer, if his or her nickname appears in the nicklist. Maybe they are doing something else in the background, are busy in some other way or even not in front of the computer. Some users also rely on bots (Eggdrop) or bouncers (Bouncer) that remain connected even if the user has turned off the computer. --Toflar 08:22, 28 May 2010 (UTC)
8743	dbpedia	1	41	https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/rachel-nadja	en	Tipps, Workshops and Readings			[ "https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/assets/images/a/logo-read-and-rhyme-with-brown-owl-33560db0.png", "https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/files/theme/images/icon-instagram.png", "https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/files/theme/images/icon-facebook.png", "https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/files/theme/images/icon-email.png", "https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/files/theme/images/cart.png", "https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/files/theme/images/ueber-uns-icon.png", "https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/files/images/ueber-uns/rachel-schmidlechner.png", "https://www.readandrhyme.at/en/about-us/files/images/ueber-uns/nadja-grace-bodner.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en			null	Who am I? Hello! My name is Rachel Schmidlechner. I’m the author of “Read and Rhyme with Brown Owl”, a series of rhyming books for children. I also create accompanying teaching resources for educators. I have been teaching English at a primary school in Austria for 15 years and created the books based on my teaching experiences. Where am I from? I grew up in Devon, England and since 2006 I have been living in a beautiful part of the Danube valley called the Wachau in Austria with my husband and three children. What do I do? I studied foreign languages (German/French/Spanish) in Sheffield and was awarded my BA honours degree in 2002. I then spent two years working as an English Language Assistant in Germany and Austria, helping students learn English as a second language. After that, I went back to England and completed my teacher training for German and French. I taught at a comprehensive school in England but then decided to move to Austria in 2006 to be with my husband. I have been teaching English at a primary school in Krems, Austria ever since. As a native speaker, I have also worked at various kindergartens, introducing children to English at an early age, and I have taught English to adults. I loved creating little rhymes as a child and now I really enjoy reading aloud to my own children. I created these books because I want to motivate children to read. I want to make English more accessible and enjoyable to young learners and help teachers plan multi-sensory and interesting English lessons. Who am I? Hello! I’m Nadja Grace Bodner. I’m the illustrator of the rhyming picture books “Read and Rhyme with Brown Owl”. I drew all the illustrations to create an exciting visual adventure and I also illustrate the English rhymes, sayings and chants that we share on Instagram. Where am I from? I grew up in Lower Austria. My mother is from England and my father is Austrian, so I grew up bilingually. I have always loved reading, both in English and German, ever since I was a child. What do I do? I discovered that I had quite a talent for drawing and painting at a young age. I must have inherited it from my British grandfather, who was an artist himself, and from my parents who are both good at drawing, too. I finished my studies of graphics and communication design at Die Graphische in Vienna in 2017. In 2018, I then did a course on designing and illustrating books for children, which I really enjoyed. I now work as a freelance illustrator and have illustrated several story books for various clients, including some for the Viennese publisher Obelisk.
8743	dbpedia	2	80	https://docupedia.de/zg/Althaus_apel_oral_history_v1_en_2024	en	Oral History (english version)	https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/favicon.ico	https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/favicon.ico	[ "https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/assets/docupedia_steine.jpg", "https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/assets/fb_icon_small.png", "https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/images/zzf-logo.png", "https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/images/Clio_logo_tsp.png", "https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/images/oa-logo.png", "https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/images/Pdf.png", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/2023-03/Docupedia_Oral%2BHistory_Teaser_Nutzerin%2BForschungsstelle%2Bf%C3%BCr%2BZeitgeschichte_beschnitten.jpg", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/2023-08/Docupedia_Oral%20History_Abb.%20Oral%20History%20Association_1.jpg", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/2023-06/Docupedia_Oral%2BHistory_Oral%2BHistory%2BAssociation_2.jpg", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/2023-08/Docupedia_Oral_History_Cover%2BNiethammer.jpg", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/2023-06/Docupedia_Oral%2BHistory_IDEA_Workshop.jpg", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/2023-06/Docupedia_Oral%2BHistory_Internet%2BArchive%2Bservers.jpg", "https://docupedia.de/themes/custom/docudrei/images/oa-logo.png", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/inline-images/240px-Zzf-logo.jpg", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/inline-images/Leibniz__Logo_DE_Schwarz.png", "https://docupedia.de/sites/default/files/inline-images/Clio_logo_sm.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Andrea Althaus", "Linde Apel" ]	null		de	/themes/custom/docudrei/favicon.ico		https://docupedia.de/zg/Althaus_apel_oral_history_v1_en_2024	1. Introduction Oral histories are something we encounter almost everywhere, be it on television, the radio or the internet, in exhibitions, local history events, memorial contexts, classrooms, or projects investigating historical injustices.[1] Nowadays, trying to teach (and come to terms with) contemporary history without “eyewitnesses” would be almost inconceivable, especially in nonacademic contexts. With audiovisual interviews in which individuals describe past experiences and historical events, we can bring history to life and elicit greater public interest. While oral history interviews may not be as omnipresent in university lecture halls and departmental specialties as they are in popular history contexts, their importance for historical research and teaching has nonetheless increased over the past forty years, with oral history narratives having proven to be particularly fruitful sources for today’s cultural historians. Oral histories let us shift the focus from larger systemic structures to the individual participants, with their subjective perceptions, experiences, interpretations of the world, behavioral patterns and modes of action. This broadening of perspectives makes the great multiplicity and complexity of historical realities readily apparent, thereby bolstering cultural history’s critique of attempts to recount “history” in the singular. And by seeking out individuals and communities that have left no written materials or have long been marginalized in historiography, we can also answer the call to include “ordinary people” and to write “history from below,” as propounded by Alltagsgeschichte (the history of everyday life).[2] Back when the cultural history turn was gathering strength, it caused an unease among certain historians, which also manifested as a great skepticism towards orally collected testimonies. As the literary scholar Alessandro Portelli remarked in 1979, oral history was haunting the halls of historical studies like a “specter.”[3] But nowadays, the life history interview is rarely rejected out of hand as a potential historical source. While it might now be used as a matter of course,[4] there are nonetheless differing views on what oral history actually is. A historical subdiscipline? A methodology? Just a category of source material? Or is it actually a research field in its own right?[5] We will begin our explorations by defining the term, using this as a basis for elucidating the historical development of oral history before going on to outline its theoretical foundations and then describing its concrete practice. In the final section, we will look at the archiving, secondary analysis and digitization of interviews. The main focus here is on oral history in the context of historical scholarship. Oral history in other applications, such as in senior care programs, schools and the media, is often aimed at other goals, such as healing through storytelling or eliciting audience sympathies, which will not be discussed in depth here. Furthermore, our explorations will focus on the debates and developments (along with international influences) seen in West Germany and the reunified country. 2. What is Oral History? Originating in the USA, the term “oral history” has since established itself in the German-speaking world as an untranslated English expression. In the early 1980s, Lutz Niethammer described the term as an “unfortunate and ambiguous, yet highly evocative phrase.”[6] To him, translating this into German was problematic, because the literal translation “mündliche Geschichte,” or other labels like “diachronic interview” and “historical memory research,” only partially conveyed the idea of “oral history.” Therefore, he says, it is better to adopt the “name that has been historically elaborated elsewhere.”[7] But what does this polyvalent, overarching term actually mean? Oral history is first and foremost a methodological toolkit for asking questions about and recording historical experiences. The application of this technique results in source materials, namely audio or video recordings, upon the basis of which history can be written.[8] Oral history is both a source material category and a research field in its own right. It is characterized by a particular understanding of history that starts with individual human beings and not with overarching structures. The historians Julia Obertreis and Anke Stephan put it succinctly: “Oral history is simultaneously a methodology, a type of source material, and an interdisciplinary research field.”[9] Inspired by diverse disciplines, including (historical) anthropology, sociology, psychology and literary studies,[10] this research field is also practiced around the world.[11] Its wide-ranging interdisciplinarity and internationality has inevitably led to differing emphases, along with diverse interpretations of what oral history is and should be. Furthermore, having been practiced for at least eighty years (in Germany about half that long), oral history has been as prone to historical shifts as any other research field. For many oral history projects, one basic motivation has been the democratization of historiography. Lutz Niethammer, head of the first major German oral history project LUSIR (Lebensgeschichte und Sozialkultur im Ruhrgebiet 1930–1960, or “Life stories and social culture in the Ruhr region, 1930–1960”), wrote in 1980 that “a democratic future needs a past in which not only the upper classes are heard.”[12] The LUSIR project considered the interviewees to be equal partners. With oral history, the production of source materials would be “more cooperative” and the interpretation of history would be done with “more solidarity.”[13] Even today, oral history is sometimes referred to as a “movement” towards democratizing the production and writing of history,[14] pointing to its anchoring in West Germany’s “new social movements” of the 1980s.[15] In the struggle to democratize the writing of history, it is no accident that oral history in particular has taken on a key role, since it is uniquely capable of filling in the gaps in written sources that are often fragmentary and largely told from the perspective of the ruling class. Especially in the early years of oral history practice in West Germany, interviews were seen as “democratic counternarratives from below” whose most important function was to critically question the dominant narrative, which was still heavily influenced by the Nazi regime’s production (and elimination) of source materials.[16] But it is not only in postdictatorial states that historians have harnessed oral history’s potential for actively generating source materials that can fill in gaps in the archival record.[17] In the USA, the oldest line of oral history has been primarily concerned with documenting the testimonies of political and economic elites – also as a way to fill in gaps in the sources and to shed more light on political decision-making processes.[18] Regardless of whether interviewing elite individuals or “ordinary people,” every historian ties their work to a specific investigative focus. While this focus may be specific to a certain project or topical area, we can still identify certain trends and commonalities that are shared by different oral history projects. The lowest common denominator is that these interviews are aimed at uncovering details about what once was. Unlike the interview projects conducted by social scientists or cultural studies researchers, those done by historians are always centered on the past. And, according to Dorothee Wierling, historians cannot and should not be indifferent to “how the narrated remembrance relates to the past happening or experience.”[19] How narratives, memories, events, “lived experiences” and “integrated experiences” (two terms that will be described below) are interrelated, and what value diachronic interviews have as historical sources,[20] are questions that have weighed on oral history since its inception. However, the answers to these questions have shifted over time. The initial hope of gathering factual historical information through interviews soon gave way to a realization that while life history narratives may not enable direct access to some “definitive” past, they are all the more valuable as source materials for analyzing the subjective interpretation, appropriation and processing of history.[21] In the beginning, interviewers tried to conduct interviews in such a way as to exert minimal influence on the testimony, ostensibly in order to ensure the production of historical evidence, but nowadays it has become accepted that oral history interviews are actually “narratives in conversation form.”[22] Dialogality, orality, subjectivity and narrativity, all once seen as weaknesses of diachronic interviews, are now seen as their strengths.[23] Today, the question is not only what the interviewee actually says, but also why they said it, and how, and to whom. But before we delve deeper oral history’s theoretical foundations and nuancing, let us take a brief look at its historical development. 3. On the History of Oral History The oral tradition is one of humanity’s oldest cultural practices and has long shaped the writing of history. But with the professionalization of historical studies through the nineteenth century, oral narratives lost their significance to the point that the writing of history became reliant almost exclusively on written source materials.[24] Although discussions of oral history often start with the oral traditions of ancient Greece and various African cultures, the development of “oral history” as it is understood in the West today – namely as one based on recorded interviews about the past – is a twentieth-century phenomenon. This is because its development depended on an important technological achievement: recording devices and storage media, once expensive, delicate and unwieldy, had now become affordable, sturdier and easier to use. One early example of this is the use of magnetic-wire recording in 1946 by Chicago psychologist David P. Boder, who traveled to displaced-person camps across Europe to interview survivors of Nazi persecution. These interviews are the first known documents in which the voices of survivors of Nazi persecution are recorded for posterity in audible form.[25] The development of Holocaust oral history, which began with this early postwar project and gathered momentum in the 1970s,[26] greatly shaped how oral history is seen in general, especially among non-academics. Great prominence was achieved for example by the Shoah Foundation (founded by Steven Spielberg), which gathered over fifty thousand interviews with survivors of Nazi persecution, recorded from 1994 to 2000.[27] In Germany too, the 1990s saw numerous interviews with survivors of Nazi persecution, especially through the efforts of researchers from concentration camp memorial sites. This formed the basis for several publications that set new standards with their methodological considerations.[28] But for the early days of oral history, the Holocaust – with the except of the Boder project – did not yet play a major role. American oral history, which has been pioneering in many regards, can be roughly divided into two major streams. Firstly, there were interviews with the elites, as mentioned above. It is in this political history stream that we find the oldest oral history archive, the Columbia Center for Oral History Research, founded in 1948 by the historian and journalist Allan Nevins, who is often called the father of oral history.[29] In contrast to the situation in the German-speaking world, the conducting and collecting of interviews in the USA was primarily done by archives and libraries.[30] Secondly, US oral historians were also interested in communities that had produced hardly any written source materials thus far, and had not been protagonists in historiography, such as formerly enslaved people and indigenous tribes. The goal was – if not to give them their own voice – to at least let them be heard more.[31] This branch of oral history, which was influenced by social history, also emerged in the England of the 1970s, where it was closely tied to labor history.[32] In non-academic terms, one particularly influential British development was the rise of “history workshops,” in which laypersons wrote local histories that were both critical and sympathetic. This new form of historiography was soon taken up in other countries, as seen for example in the history workshops of West Germany.[33] This interest in making visible the experiences and narratives of previously ignored social groups, and in drawing our attention back to things that had been forgotten, was a central aspect of Alltagsgeschichte, which became established in the 1980s.[34] In West Germany, the development of oral history was closely tied to Alltagsgeschichte, as interviews were seen as particularly suited for recording the experiences and sensibilities of everyday life.[35] In East Germany, oral history took a rather different trajectory. Historical eyewitnesses with politically acceptable testimonies became institutionally established and were much heard at schools, state-run enterprises and memorial sites. At the same time, it was nearly impossible to critically engage with their testimonies or to question them in any way, especially since state-regulated eyewitnesses themselves were heavily restricted by political controls.[36] In contrast, interviews about everyday life were undesirable, requiring an official application and approval first.[37] And while interviews were certainly a matter of course in the journalistic context, they did not necessarily result in life history narratives. Furthermore, any interviews conducted still suffered from a hard economic reality: blank tape was hard to get. This meant that any interviews recorded still had to be deleted after transcription so that the tape could be used again.[38] Interviews also played an important role in East Germany’s Dokumentarliteratur and Protokollliteratur (“documentary literature” and “transcript literature”), with the corresponding publications being widely read.[39] During the late 1980s, with the country’s tentative steps towards political and social transformation, it became more and more possible to voice life stories outside of ideological constraints and political service.[40] The very particular political constellation of those years also enabled an interview project to be conducted by West German historians at several locations across East Germany shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall.[41] In West Germany too, oral history gained a foothold much later than in the USA, the UK and other Western nations. It began with just a few historians who made this method known in West Germany during the late 1970s, inspired by their contacts with oral historians in other countries; this also points to the importance of personal cross-border networks for the development of oral history. Besides Lutz Niethammer, who traveled to the USA in 1975 specifically to familiarize himself with this research technique,[42] there was also the feminist historian Annemarie Tröger. She had learned about oral history in the early 1970s under the historian and civil rights activist Lawrence Goodwyn at Duke University in North Carolina. When she began her research work at West Berlin’s Free University in 1976, she experimented with this technique and conducted one of Germany’s first oral history projects.[43] Annemarie Tröger was in close contact with various pioneers of oral history, including Paul Thompson in England, Laura Passerini in Italy, Ronald Grele in the USA, and Daniel and Isabelle Bertaux-Wiame in France, and was on the advisory board at the International Journal of Oral History. Like Lutz Niethammer, she also took part in the international oral history conferences that have taken place around the world every two years since 1976, and from which the International Oral History Association (IOHA) officially emerged in 1996. These international exchanges were quite important for the early oral historians, especially in the face of the great skepticism and criticism they met at home—including in West Germany.[44] The relatively late emergence of oral history in West Germany also had to do with the country’s Nazi past. In denazification proceedings and postwar personal testimonies, memories of the Nazi period were often distorted by subconscious repression, apologist arguments and even outright lies, causing West German historians to reject narrated memories for decades, as seemingly unreliable sources.[45] It was in 1979, with the Geschichtswettbewerb des Bundespräsidenten or “Federal President’s history competition,” that oral history and the history of the everyday received a strong boost when sympathetic historians began pushing for “the interviewing of contemporaries” as one possible tool for competition entries, and as a remedy against repressing and forgetting past experiences.[46] It was during this period that Germany’s first major academic oral history undertaking took place: the aforementioned LUSIR project. Under the leadership of Lutz Niethammer, a new generation of young left-wing historians set out to interview workers in the industrial Ruhr region about their life stories. When asking about the Nazi period, the interviewers expected stories of resistance and oppression, but instead, they mostly heard narratives of consensus and conformity. This experience of interviewees overturning researchers’ preconceptions was called by Niethammer and his team the “anti-typecasting shock.” Historical grand narratives of “the working class,” of revolt and class struggle, fell apart in the face of these interviews, making space for other explanatory accounts: a history of apolitical life among workers and housewives who had adapted to the dictatorial system.[47] This project’s grappling with unexpected histories had a lasting impact on the direction of contemporary history research, not only in terms of content, exposing unknown continuities and ruptures in German history, but also in terms of methodology, offering fruitful new impulses for the ongoing development of oral history practices in Germany.[48] LUSIR also had an impact on the later institutionalization of oral history in West Germany. Detlev Peukert, who had been involved with the project at the start, went on to found the Workshop of Memory (Werkstatt der Erinnerung) in 1990, when he was the head of what is now the Research Centre for Contemporary History in Hamburg.[49] Among the oral history centers and archives in Germany, the Workshop of Memory is one of the oldest and largest; another is the German Memory Archive (Archiv Deutsches Gedächtnis, at the University of Hagen’s Institute for History and Biography), founded in 1993 by Alexander von Plato, another former team member of the LUSIR project. With connections around the world through the IOHA, he and his team have been shaping the discussion of oral history and its methodologies for decades, including through their publication of the journal BIOS.[50] Alexander von Plato also participated in interviews conducted under rather adventurous conditions in East Germany shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall.[51] Today, there are several places holding a great many interviews about life in East Germany and the personal experience of its final upheavals.[52] The institutions mentioned here, along with others from across the German-speaking world, maintain frequent contact with each other and are also members of an oral history network that was founded in 2014.[53] Furthermore, they are collaborating on the building of a unified online archive at Oral-History.Digital.[54] Recent years have seen more and more domestic cooperative projects emerging in addition to the field’s broader international exchanges, such as those cultivated through lively discussions at IOHA conferences and through the Oral History Network of the European Social Science History Conference. There is always a great deal to discuss, due the great complexity of oral narratives as a source material. 4. Theoretical Foundations and Dimensions of Interview Analysis In the ideal model of an oral history interview, a person exists at a particular biographical moment in their life within a historically specific present and recalls—with a view towards an anticipated future – their experiences of the past. The person tells of their own experiences and those of others, expresses opinions and interpretations of the self and the world, and links the individual episodes through narrative means into a coherent whole. This does not happen in a vacuum but in the physical presence of another person, who is in turn a biographically, socially and culturally anchored being. Through their shared conversation, stories about the past are formulated and images of the self are negotiated, both interactively and performatively. Furthermore, the things that can be heard and seen on the recording go far beyond the actual words. Equally meaningful are the tones of voice, speech rhythms, pauses, nonverbal vocalizations, gestures, facial expressions, and so on. In short, oral history interviews feature an overlapping of different time layers (past, present and future) and an inextricable mixing of the individual with the social. The remembered experiences are narratively constructed and represent the visible/audible expression of a communicative relationship. On top of that, aspects of personal identity are also being formed and negotiated through the life history narrative. In order to avoid a hasty equivalence between narrated account and historical incident, or between an individual’s remark and an unchanging identity, oral historians began to search early on for theoretical underpinnings that would help them better understand the resulting source materials. To do so, they often borrowed from adjacent disciplines.[55] In looking to comprehend the complex interplay between the time of speaking and the time being spoken about, as well as the relationship between the individual and the collective, oral historians have taken frequent inspiration since the early 1990s from theories of memory developed by cultural studies and the social sciences. Here, the core insight is that memories are socially and culturally conditioned, and thus changeable. As individuals move through different social environments, their memories change accordingly, along with their images and conceptions of the past.[56] Remembered details recounted in oral history interviews are therefore socially shaped communicative constructions. Not only are memories both individual and collective, they are also both backward-looking and forward-looking. In the recounting, the interviewee draws a connection between the selves of the present, past and future. In doing so, the individual constructs a self that is always recognized as “me” despite any physical (or nonphysical) changes over time. The fact that narrative coherence is sometimes lacking cannot be explored here in depth, but only briefly mentioned. Traumatic experiences in particular can be hard to integrate into the narrative, resulting in interviews with discontinuities, gaps and fragmentation.[57] This calling up of the past in the present—beyond its function in forming identity—also serves to temporalize subjective realities.[58]. The sequencing of events as constructed in an oral history interview always reflects a narrative structure. Narration can be seen as the main linguistic method for the temporal organization of experiences. According to the classical Aristotelian definition, narratives have a structure of beginning, middle and end within which the sequence of events unfolds.[59] The field of narratology can thus provide interesting theoretical insights for oral history. For example, there is analytical potential in the idea that the act of narration gives meaning to what has been experienced. This makes life-history interviews excellent source materials for looking at how individuals explain their world to themselves and endow historical events with meaning. In doing so, oral history interviews not only semanticize the past, but also restructure, aestheticize and fictionalize it. Narrators make use of their culture’s plot paradigms and fill gaps in the chain of events with creative imagination. They place their remembered experiences into a newly created temporal sequence while deciding which life episodes they want to present and which they do not. Nonetheless, life history narratives are generally not substantially fictionalized, let alone pure fiction.[60] Unlike literary texts, they do claim to address real experiences. They could be described as “reality narratives” that are both historically based and constructive in nature.[61] This is why oral historians need to go beyond the what of a narration’s content in order to also consider the how of its telling, in terms of form, language, narrative structure and personal interactions. However, the process of historical analysis cannot be satisfied with just looking at a narrative’s internal workings. For historians, it is also important to track down references outside the text, and to ask how the narrated experience relates to the lived one, and to what extent this is historiographically relevant. For this, it is helpful to take a closer look at the idea of Erfahrung or “integrated experience.” According to Alfred Schütz and Thomas Luckmann, an integrated experience can be defined as an Erlebnis or “lived experience” that has been interpreted by the self. A lived experience becomes an integrated one when an individual deals with it internally, placing it in an interpretive framework alongside other integrated experiences. Besides these personally lived experiences, other reference points for the interview include socially mediated explanatory accounts such as films and other cultural artifacts.[62] As noted by Ulrike Jureit, an oral history interview can thus be seen as a “synthesis of experiences” in that it is both individual and collective and also interweaves the “today” with the “back then.”[63] While it is not possible to analytically disentangle the temporal layering of this experiential synthesis, we can say that today’s presentations of the past always point back to experiences and discourses that are not rooted in the present.[64] But these experiences and discourses never exist as unchanged objects and are accessible only within a subjective framework of appropriation and interpretation, colored by integrated experience. And this is precisely where the real strengths of the oral interview lie. According to Alexander von Plato, if we understand oral history as an “Erfahrungswissenschaft” or “science of integrated experiences,” then this allows us to investigate “the processing of history and the aftereffects of past experiences on present-day attitudes and behaviors.”[65] To write oral history as a history of personal experiences and interpretations, it is necessary to contextualize each audio/video narrative within its biographical, conversational and historical frameworks. While the biographical specificities and production situation can be analyzed on the level of the individual interview, pinpointing its historical references requires a comparison with other sources (such as personal documents, newspaper articles, archival materials, etc.). The primary aim of such a comparison is not to check the truthfulness of a life history narrative, but to map out its individuality and subjectivity.[66] In order to better understand how subjective meaning is constructed, oral historians have been increasingly investigating narrative structures for some time now.[67] This is because, as described above, oral history interviews present experiences to us only as narratives. Another analytical approach that was propounded decades ago, but which is rarely pursued in a systematic way, is to also utilize the sense of hearing. After all, oral histories are spoken sources, and thus ones to be heard.[68] The oral aspects in particular, such as tone of voice, dialectical usages, intonation and nonlinguistic utterances, are significant carriers of meaning. In the case of video interviews, the same applies to physical expressions and demeanor.[69] Since these cannot be adequately transcribed (no matter how sophisticated the transcription system), it is the recording itself that represents the actual source.[70] This is why we strongly advocate a close viewing and listening. Especially with emotional undertones and conversational dynamics, it is much easier to see/hear these things than to read them. The relationship between the interview’s participants has a decisive impact on the shaping of the life history narrative, as has now become general knowledge among historians. According to the widely held consensus, every interview must be seen as a cooperative endeavor. The “creative role” of the interviewer thus also needs to be taken into account, as well as the evolving – and possibly reversing – relationship and power dynamics between the conversation partners over time.[71] For many years now, the practice of oral history has been accompanied by questions about who gets to shape the interview and determine its interpretation. Even as early as the LUSIR project, with its intention that the interviewees act as the empowered subjects of their own stories, there were attempts at a collaborative historiography. However, the writing of history “from below,” i.e. in collaboration with the historical actors, proved to be extremely difficult: according to Lutz Niethammer, it was simply not possible to resolve the tensions between the interviewees’ interpretations and those of historians.[72] In the end, it was generally the interviewer who ultimately got the last word in the scholarly practice of oral history, in terms of analysis, interpretation and publication.[73] It was with the concept of “shared authority” that the push for more collaborative approaches picked up again in the 1990s. This term was put forward by American oral historian Michael Frisch, who applied it mainly to the communicative level during the interview situation and to the subsequent editing of the transcript.[74] The idea of sharing control and authorship has been taken up many times since then, and with even greater collaborative involvement.[75] But for a long time, egalitarian cooperative research, with interviewees involved from the initial planning stage to the final analysis phase, was done mostly in the context of more activist-inspired projects, which sought to empower marginalized groups by amplifying their voices.[76] The sharing of authority remains relatively unproblematic as long as the project participants do not develop conflicting interpretations. However, historians should not relinquish their intellectual control if historical revisionist, antidemocratic, racist, misogynist or similar interpretations are being inserted into the writing of history. Furthermore, we cannot sacrifice the core values of the historian’s work, which include the balanced consideration of different voices and perspectives as well as the “veto power of the sources” (Reinhart Koselleck). The limits of a shared authority must therefore be constantly kept in mind and openly stated. Today, projects based on collaborative history production, whereby interviewers and interviewees work together on an equal footing and present a shared result, are becoming more common in academia as well.[77] These are often projects in which interviews and other source materials are collected through common effort. More recent research endeavors, especially those concerning exile, migration and postcolonial issues, point to new forms of cooperation that go far beyond traditional understandings of historical research.[78] But projects that strive towards a more open participation in source production and/or interpretation also need to carefully consider what they are promising to the participants. Maintaining the basic principles of research ethics, as formulated by Almut Leh some twenty years ago, is all the more important here. In particular, the form and limits of the collaborative framework, along with the levels of control, need to be communicated transparently.[79] Such projects offer a great opportunity for honing the concept of shared authorship and authority, for example in the context of participative research endeavors; after all, new theoretical insights in oral history always come from its real-world practice.[80] 5. Doing Oral History: Practical Field Tips for Conducting Interviews Oral history is a research practice characterized by differing regional approaches, diverse interdisciplinary influences and great methodological variation. There are no fixed rules on how to conduct an oral history interview. Between the desire to interview as efficiently as possible (for example under time pressure) and as productively as possible (for example to build up an archive), it is the biographical narrative method that has proven most worthwhile. The narrative interview allows the interviewee to convey what is most important to them while also allowing the interviewer to pursue specific research questions. Influenced by sociology’s biographical research work as well as the tradition of folklore studies, this method has been broadened through many years of experience by historians.[81] Regardless of whether the focus is on a narrowly defined situation or on drawing out a more comprehensive narrative about the interviewee’s life story, it is important for the interviewer to encourage a free narrative.[82] Oral history interviews thus arise from the active interest of a questioning person whose most important skill should be attentive listening.[83] Ideally, the narrative interview begins with a question that is open-ended in terms of time and scope, which elicits a narrative response. As much as possible, this opening narrative should remain uninterrupted by questions. When the interviewee signals the end of their report, the interviewer then asks subsequent questions intended to generate further narratives, as a way to better understand and deepen what has been said so far. Finally come the questions relating to aspects that have not yet been addressed, and that relate to the research project’s specific focus.[84] At every stage of the interview, there have to be moments where the interviewer stays silent for a while, in order to actively listen and give the interviewee a chance to say whatever is important to them. It is in the German-speaking world that the method of the life history narrative has become particularly popular. But here too, we can also profit from the English-speaking world’s insights into the conducting of interviews, with tips that are both pragmatic and wide-ranging, and that span from the preparatory phase to the final analysis.[85] The preparatory phase includes the question of who should be interviewed and why, so that the project’s intentions can be openly and definitively communicated to the respondent. While advance research into the interviewee and the historic event’s context are essential, this should not be used to constrict the narratives during the interview itself. Getting familiar with the recording equipment before the interview is just as important as settling the question of where and how the interviews are to be archived after the project is finished. To allow for long-term archival preservation, the recording should be of high quality. It is also important to prepare a release form that outlines the relevant usage rights and privacy protections.[86] It is helpful to keep a research diary during every phase of the interview process, from preparation and implementation to postproduction and evaluation.[87] Information about the interview’s genesis and implementation is indispensable not only for one’s own evaluation process, but also for a secondary analysis by other scholars. While having a transcription is helpful, it is no substitute for viewing or listening to the recording, because, as stated above, this is the actual source material. Last but not least, research ethics must also be kept in mind. This is because interviews are sensitive materials containing personal data, thus requiring extra protection. One must therefore be transparent in informing the interviewee about the reason and goal behind the interview, as well as its future archiving and potential uses. They should also have a chance to inspect the interview after it is done, with the possibility of restricting access to particular passages.[88] 6. Archiving, Secondary Analysis and Digitization For a long time, interviews were seen as the private property of the interviewer, and after the project’s completion, have rarely been made available as source materials for other researchers. There were often good reasons for this reluctance: insufficient resources for a proper archiving, issues left unresolved, missing release forms and poor-quality recordings, in addition to the interviewer’s own potential desire to avoid outside scrutiny. This problem was further exacerbated by unclear or nonexistent guidelines for the archiving of interviews. All this led to a serious and practical consequence: these oral source materials could not be called up for inspection. On the other hand, there were also early examples of interviews being placed in archives and made available for use beyond the original interview project, although the source materials might not have always fulfilled today’s methodological expectations. In many cases, it was only transcripts of interviews that were archived. This applies to a collection assembled during the early days of Munich’s Institute for Contemporary History, the “Zeugenschrifttum” (literally “witness writings”), whose very name pushes orality into the background.[89] Similarly, at the Research Center for Hamburg’s History from 1933 to 1945 (later the Research Centre for Contemporary History in Hamburg), the archives hold only transcripts of the interviews conducted in 1949 with various functionaries and several victims of the Nazi regime.[90] There are also a few early examples of state archives collecting interviews as well. One is the Hüttenberger Collection at the State Archive of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising 155 conversations with civil servants and politicians during the 1960s and 70s.[91] The early 1990s saw the creation of archives specifically dedicated to interviews, such as the Workshop of Memory (Werkstatt der Erinnerung, 1990, part of the Research Centre for Contemporary History in Hamburg), which began mostly with the voices of individuals persecuted by the Nazis, as well as the German Memory Archive (Archiv deutsches Gedächtnis, 1993), which took in the interviews from the LUSIR project. Meanwhile, the more narrowly focused Archive of Memory (Archiv der Erinnerung, 1995–98) comprises video interviews with Holocaust survivors living in Berlin and Brandenburg. Since 1990, the Documentation Center and Museum on Migration in Germany (Dokumentationszentrum und Museum über die Migration nach Deutschland) has also been collecting personal accounts, including interviews. The names of these variously conceived institutions are clear reflections of their historical focus and commemorative priorities. Interviews were conducted with historiographically marginalized persons while previously collected materials were professionally archived and made accessible for subsequent research purposes. With the increasing distance to the events of the Nazi period and the resulting medialization of the eyewitnesses, people began discovering archived interviews as a resource for educational efforts, museums and other cultural products such as films. In the new millennium, it is digitally accessible interview collections that have become increasingly important. For example, the Center for Digital Systems at Berlin’s Free University has been providing access since 2006 to interviews addressing Nazism, the Holocaust and other contemporary history topics.[92] For a long time, there was little theoretical reflection on how interviews are archived and utilized. As is so often the case, it was first in the English-speaking world that we saw debates concerning the significance and consequences of reusing oral history source materials.[93] Joanna Bornat, for example, gave a concrete example of the ethical problems stemming from secondary analysis: Is it okay to take interviews on the topic of housework and examine them for racist content if the female interviewees may not have consented to this particular area of inquiry?[94] One potential solution would be a release form that permits scholarly investigation beyond the original project; another would be an anonymization of the sources. With the increasing attention paid to oral history, the German-speaking world has also seen a growing interest in archived interviews, thereby putting the spotlight on secondary analysis as a new research strategy needing further deliberation in terms of inquiry focus, methodology and research ethics.[95] Here, secondary analysis is to be understood as the analysis of interviews conceived of and conducted by others, where the original production framework and investigative interests may not match one’s own. One trailblazing discussion of this was presented by the sociologist Brigitte Halbmayr, using the example of interviews conducted with female survivors of Mauthausen Concentration Camp.[96] Meanwhile, debates concerning a seeming disappearance of voices about the Nazi era and its aftermath inspired historians Julia Paulus and Matthias Frese, with their regionally focused project on wartime and post-war societies in the period 1938–48, to reflect on the secondary use of archived interviews.[97] There have also been many discussions about how historians should deal with the huge number of interviews collected so far, what experiences they have had in this regard, and what conditions need to be met before interviews can be used (in a critically aware manner) by outside parties. Here, Almut Leh underlines some basic preconditions: the interviews need to be properly archived and catalogued so that they can be researched, and they need to be viewable by researchers and known to them.[98] Furthermore, when an oral source is to be archived, there is the question of what it will consist of. In addition to the recording, the interview material should ideally include a transcript as well, alongside a release form in which the participants specify the recording’s permitted uses. If possible, there should also be information about the original production framework, which can help with contextualizing the interview.[99] This might include supplementary notes, for example on different existing formats (e.g. an original tape or a digitized copy) or transcript versions (e.g. whether edited, corrected, anonymized, etc.). Notwithstanding various lesser pitfalls, secondary analysis does offer a great deal of potential. Narrative interviews can be extremely rich sources. Oral history archives, well-established for a good many years now, have reduced the barriers to interview analysis endeavors. But like any other historical source material, they also need to be scrutinized through the lens of source criticism. Here, several aspects differentiating interviews from other source materials have to be kept in mind.[100] These relate above all to the interview situation’s particular dynamics, in which an intense interaction occurs between interviewer and interviewee at a particular moment in time, producing a dynamic constellation that can be difficult for outsiders to grasp. What at first glance might seem to be unprofessional behavior by the interviewer needs to be carefully contextualized. For example, it is important to recognize the state of scholarship back then and the potential limits to what could openly be said; these also need to be accounted for in the analysis. This is how secondary analysis is broadening the spotlight to include the interviewers, mostly ignored until now, with their own investigative interests, styles of communication and ways of seeing the world.[101] The use of interviews for secondary analysis in other topical contexts and disciplines has been strongly affected by accelerating processes of digitization.[102] Analog recordings on outdated storage media – from magnetic tape to MiniDisc – had long been inaccessible for later users, due to reasons of conservation and/or practicality. These interviews have now been largely digitized, which not only enables their easy availability, but also means that these audio/video recordings can now get the analytical attention they deserve. This accessibility is further enhanced through online portals. Countless interviews are now available with just a few clicks and can be pieced together from widely scattered collections into new research samples. Data analysis tools like ATLAS.ti and MAXQDA are making it easier than ever to analyze interviews in bulk. There are currently experiments on also using AI to analyze large corpora.[103] Digitization’s revolutionary potential underlines once again how the development of oral history practice is strongly shaped by technology and media. Since its beginnings, it has always shifted according to new trends and possibilities in terms of recording, storage and dissemination.[104] Archival practices are similarly shaped by digital innovations. The aforementioned online portal Oral-History.Digital, a cooperative project currently under construction, helps repositories and researchers with the archiving, cataloging and digital dissemination of collected interviews, thereby setting new standards in this area.[105] As time goes on – and this is anything but a shortcoming – archived interviews will lose their status as source materials for the writing of “contemporary” history. Furthermore, when treated as important and preservation-worthy “research data” – itself a concept that has played only a minor role until now in the hermeneutically oriented humanities – these archived interviews can come into question not only for historical researchers, but also for those in other fields of inquiry. The current great interest in interviews will be further supported by a planned nationwide research data infrastructure for Germany, which is motivated by both scholarly and economic arguments.[106] The turning of narrative life-history interviews into audiovisual research data, now much easier to call up through digital infrastructures, presents both advantages and disadvantages. Easier availability with savings in both time and money is one advantage; improved collaboration in terms of shared access and discussion is another. This also makes it easier to combine different interview collections and to analyze these with a new investigative lens. But, among the concomitant challenges, there is the potential question of what it could mean if samples of almost unlimited size can now be assembled. Does easier access to large numbers of preexisting interviews make it harder to limit the number of sources included? Will the increasing ease of software-assisted analysis lead to a greater emphasis on quantitative analysis? There are many questions about source criticism in the digital age that have yet to be resolved. From a research perspective, we need to ask what this standardized digital corpus, nearly limitless in size, will do to the interview as a unique and “unruly” source material. Will it be robbed of its potential for vexing and contradicting the accepted narratives of the past? Will a bulk analysis of interview data necessarily result in an unacceptable decontextualization of “wayward” narratives, erasing their specificities in terms of history, biography, conversational situation and audible/visible characteristics? An oral history practice that accounts for all these contextual details can be very fruitful, but it also means a lot of work. Fortunately, there are many who remain undeterred and are committed to working with a method that demands a certain “extra” from the researcher, in terms of theoretical reflection, social dexterity, and – that rarest of commodities – time. 7. Looking Ahead Oral history has long since arrived in the mainstream of the historical sciences. What was formerly viewed with skepticism, a method whose proponents were taken only somewhat seriously by other scholars, has now become a vital and integral component of contemporary history research. Where it was once difficult to argue for the use of oral sources, the opposite can sometimes hold true today. Nowadays, if a contemporary history research project ignores the voices of those who were there, it is asking for criticism. According to the new imperative: if eyewitnesses are available, they have to be interviewed. While a welcome development, there are also risks here – especially if there is only a passing awareness of the decades of developments in oral history, with its many refinements and insights in both theory and methodology. As both a method and a research field in its own right, oral history ultimately remains very time-consuming and can be meaningfully applied only if the investigation aims above all at the interviewees’ own interpretations of the self, the world and the past, and/or at analyzing their experiences. Understood as a particular way of seeing and approaching history, it allows us to leverage oral sources in researching the most diverse array of subject matters, going far beyond “traditional” oral history topics (for example, the Nazi period or the everyday history of “ordinary people,” as frequently studied in Germany). The occasionally highlighted fears that later generations, whose life experiences are marked more by prosperity and progress than by dictatorship and violence, might have nothing historiographically significant to recount, can be quickly dispelled[107] – quite apart from the fact that experiences of war, violence and pandemics are certainly not restricted to the first half of the twentieth century. Current topics being intensively researched today through oral history include migration history and postcolonial studies, as well as the histories of gender and sexuality. Similarly important in the current practice of historical research are projects examining historical injustices like the abuse experienced in Catholic and Protestant church settings, at residential schools and in other situations of coercive “care.” After decades of archival accumulation, the temporal horizons are also shifting: even if the eyewitnesses themselves have died, their narratives still remain available to us. This means that oral history research can also be practiced beyond the epoch of the currently living. And for some time now, the field of oral history has been also historicizing itself in an inspiring way.[108] With the reappraisal of archived interviews, more scrutiny has been turning to the interviewers themselves. Their questions, their investigative interests and their conversational comments are being analyzed within their historiographic context, which also helps us write a history of science and a history of knowledge for the field of oral history. The outlook for the future of oral history is therefore quite encouraging, with its methodological and topical diversity ensuring that it remains a lively and disputatious research field. Translated from German by Wayne Yung. German Version: Andrea Althaus, Linde Apel, Oral History, Version: 1.0, in: Docupedia-Zeitgeschichte, 28.03.2023 [1] For their very helpful feedback, we would like to thank the Docupedia team, the anonymous reviewers and our colloquium colleagues at the Research Centre for Contemporary History in Hamburg. [2] See Ute Daniel, Kompendium Kulturgeschichte: Theorien, Praxis, Schlüsselwörter, 4th ed. (Frankfurt: 2004, first published 2001), 306–7. [3] Alessandro Portelli, “What Makes Oral History Different,” in The Oral History Reader, eds. Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson, 3rd ed. (Abingdon: 2016, first published 1998), 48–57, here 49; in the German context, a critical view was found for example in Hans-Ulrich Wehler, “Alltagsgeschichte: Königsweg zu neuen Ufern oder Irrgarten der Illusionen?,” in Aus der Geschichte lernen? Essays, ed. Hans-Ulrich Wehler (Munich: 1987), 130–51. [4] See for example Benno Gammerl, Anders fühlen: Schwules und lesbisches Leben in der Bundesrepublik; Eine Emotionsgeschichte (Munich: 2021); Grit Lemke, Kinder von Hoy: Freiheit, Glück und Terror (Berlin: 2021); Christina von Hodenberg, Das andere Achtundsechzig: Gesellschaftsgeschichte einer Revolte (Munich: 2018). [5] See Lynn Abrams, Oral History Theory (London: 2010), 2–3. For a discussion of this question during the early days of German oral history, see Alexander C.T. Geppert, “Forschungstechnik oder historische Disziplin? Methodische Probleme der Oral History,” Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 45, no. 5 (1994), 303–23, available online at https://www.academia.edu/326617/Forschungstechnik_oder_historische_Disziplin_Methodische_Probleme_der_Oral_History, accessed March 20, 2023. [6] Lutz Niethammer, introduction to Lebenserfahrung und kollektives Gedächtnis: Die Praxis der “Oral History”, ed. Lutz Niethammer (Frankfurt: 1985, first published 1980), 7–33, here 26. [7] Ibid., 27; similarly Herwart Vorländer, “Mündliches Erfragen von Geschichte,” in Oral History: Mündlich erfragte Geschichte, ed. Herwart Vorländer (Göttingen: 1990), 7–28, here 7. On the North American terminological debate, see Alexander Freund, Kristina R. Llewellyn, and Nolan Reilly, introduction to The Canadian Oral History Reader, eds. Alexander Freund, Kristina R. Llewellyn, and Nolan Reilly (Montreal: 2015), 3–24, here 7; Louis M. Starr, “Oral History in den USA: Probleme und Perspektiven,” in Niethammer, Lebenserfahrung, 37–74. [8] On the importance of the original recording, see Andrea Althaus, Linde Apel, Lina Nikou, and Janine Schemmer, “Ein Interview, zwei Gesprächspartner, drei Fragehorizonte, vier Mithörerinnen: Deutungsmöglichkeiten einer archivierten Audioaufnahme,” in Erinnern, erzählen, Geschichte schreiben: Oral History im 21. Jahrhundert, ed. Linde Apel (Berlin: 2022), 81–117, available online at https://www.zeitgeschichte-hamburg.de/contao/files/fzh/pdf/apel_erinnern_ebook_offen.pdf, accessed March 20, 2023. [9] Julia Obertreis and Anke Stephan, “Erinnerung, Identität und ‘Fakten’: Die Methodik der Oral History und die Erforschung (post)sozialistischer Gesellschaften,” in Erinnerungen nach der Wende: Oral History und (post)sozialistische Gesellschaften, eds. Julia Obertreis and Anke Stephan (Essen: 2009), 9–36, here 9. [10] On oral history’s interdisciplinary context, see Ulrike Jureit, Erinnerungsmuster: Zur Methodik lebensgeschichtlicher Interviews mit Überlebenden der Konzentrations- und Vernichtungslager (Hamburg: 1999). [11] On oral history’s international development, as well as its various cultural forms and influences outside of the industrialized West, see Paul Thompson and Joanna Bornat, The Voice of the Past: Oral History, 4th ed. (New York: 2017, first published 1978), 52–108. [12] Niethammer, introduction, 7; see also Ulrike Jureit, “Die Entdeckung des Zeitzeugen: Faschismus- und Nachkriegserfahrungen im Ruhrgebiet,” in 50 Klassiker der Zeitgeschichte, eds. Jürgen Danyel, Jan-Holger Kirsch, and Martin Sabrow (Göttingen: 2007), 174–77. [13] Franka Maubach, “‘Mehr Geschichte wagen!’ LUSIR und die ganze Geschichte der Arbeiter im Ruhrgebiet vor, während und nach dem Nationalsozialismus,” Sprache und Literatur 47, no. 1 (2018), 29–57, available online at https://brill.com/view/journals/sul/47/1/article-p29_29.xml?language=de, accessed March 20, 2023; see also Lutz Niethammer, ed., Lebensgeschichte und Sozialkultur im Ruhrgebiet 1930-1960, 3 vols. (Bonn: 1983–85). [14] See for example Freund, Llewellyn, and Reilly, introduction, 3. [15] See Adelheid von Saldern, “‘Schwere Geburten’: Neue Forschungsrichtungen in der bundesrepublikanischen Geschichtswissenschaft (1960–2000),” WerkstattGeschichte 40, no. 2 (2005), 5–30. [16] See Martin Sabrow, “Der Zeitzeuge als Wanderer zwischen zwei Welten,” in Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945, eds. Martin Sabrow and Norbert Frei (Göttingen: 2012), 13–32, here 21–22. Not every interview project pursued this critical view, as shown by Maik Ullmann, Oral History von rechts: Einstige Eliten der “Stadt des KdF-Wagens” im Gespräch mit Bernhard Gericke (Hannover: 2022). [17] On the significance of oral history in post-socialist states, see Obertreis and Stephan, Erinnerungen. [18] See Donald A. Ritchie, Doing Oral History: A Practical Guide, 3rd ed. (New York: 2015, first published 1994); on the development of American oral history and the effect of archives frequently relying on private financial support, see Lutz Niethammer, “Oral History in USA: Zur Entwicklung und Problematik diachroner Befragungen,” Archiv für Sozialgeschichte 18 (1978), 457–501, here 465–66, available online at https://library.fes.de/afs/pdf/afs-1978-457.pdf, accessed March 3, 2023. [19] Dorothee Wierling, “Oral History,” in Neue Themen und Methoden der Geschichtswissenschaft (vol. 7 of Aufriß der Historischen Wissenschaften), ed. Michael Maurer (Stuttgart: 2003), 81–151, here 87. [20] For a more detailed look, see Andrea Althaus, Vom Glück in der Schweiz? Weibliche Arbeitsmigration aus Deutschland und Österreich (1920–1965) (Frankfurt: 2017), 35–51. [21] See Roswitha Breckner, “Von den ‘Zeitzeugen’ zu den ‘Biographen’: Methoden der Erhebung und Auswertung lebensgeschichtlicher Interviews,” in Alltagskultur, Subjektivität und Geschichte, ed. Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt (Münster: 1994), 199–222. [22] Ronald J. Grele, “Ziellose Bewegung: Methodologische und theoretische Probleme der Oral History,” in Niethammer, Lebenserfahrung, 195–220, here 205. [23] Portelli, “What Makes”; on the shift from a facts-oriented oral history to an interpretation-focused one, see Abrams, Oral, 5; see also Harald Welzer, “Das Interview als Artefakt: Zur Kritik der Zeitzeugenforschung,” BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung und Oral History 13, no. 1 (2000), 51–63. [24] See Thompson and Bornat, The Voice, 23–50. [25] These interviews are available online at https://voices.library.iit.edu, accessed March 20, 2023; see also Daniel Schuch, Transformationen der Zeugenschaft: Von David P. Boders frühen Audiointerviews zur Wiederbefragung als Holocaust Testimony (Göttingen: 2021) as well as the University of Jena’s website Fragen an Displaced Persons, 1946 und heute: Die Interviews von David P. Boder, at https://www.dp-boder-1946.uni-jena.de, accessed March 20, 2023. [26] Although the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann was key in shaping the public’s perception and recognition of subjective statements by Holocaust survivors, it had no direct impact on oral history. See Jan Taubitz, Holocaust Oral History und das lange Ende der Zeitzeugenschaft (Göttingen: 2016), esp. 65; see Gerda Klingenböck, “‘Stimmen aus der Vergangenheit’: Interviews von Überlebenden des Nationalsozialismus in systematischen Sammlungen von 1945 bis heute,” in “Ich bin die Stimme der sechs Millionen”: Das Videoarchiv im Ort der Information, ed. Daniel Baranowski (Berlin: 2009), 27–40. [27] See USC Shoah Foundation, https://sfi.usc.edu, accessed March 20, 2023; see also Linde Apel, “‘You are participating in history’: Das Visual History Archive der Shoah Foundation,” Zeithistorische Forschungen/Studies in Contemporary History 5, online edition, no. 3 (2008), 438–45, https://zeithistorische-forschungen.de/3-2008/4392, accessed March 20, 2023. [28] See Ulrike Jureit and Karin Orth, Überlebensgeschichten: Gespräche mit Überlebenden des KZ-Neuengamme (Hamburg: 1994); see Jureit, Erinnerungsmuster; see Alexander von Plato, Almut Leh, and Christoph Thonfeld, eds., Hitlers Sklaven: Lebensgeschichtliche Analysen zur Zwangsarbeit im internationalen Vergleich (Vienna: 2008). These interviews are available online at https://www.zwangsarbeit-archiv.de/index.html, accessed March 20, 2023. [29] See Julia Obertreis, “Oral History: Geschichte und Konzeptionen,” in Oral History: Basistexte, ed. Julia Obertreis (Stuttgart: 2012), 7–30, here 7–8; see Columbia Center for Oral History Research, https://www.ccohr.incite.columbia.edu, accessed March 20, 2023. [30] See for example Nancy MacKay, Curating Oral Histories: From Interview to Archive (Walnut Creek: 2016). [31] See Rebecca Sharpless, “The History of Oral History,” in Handbook of Oral History: Foundations and Methodology, eds. Thomas L. Charlton, Lois E. Myers, and Rebecca Sharpless (Lanham: 2007), 9–32; see Wierling, Oral History, 83–93. [32] See Thompson and Bornat, The Voice, 16–17 and 61–70. [33] On comparable developments in Austria, see Gerhard Botz and Josef Weidenholzer, eds., Mündliche Geschichte und Arbeiterbewegung: Eine Einführung in Arbeitsweisen und Themenbereiche der Geschichte “geschichtsloser” Sozialgruppen (Vienna: 1984). [34] See Dirk van Laak, “Alltagsgeschichte,” in Maurer, Neue Themen, 14–80. [35] See Niethammer, introduction, 11. [36] See Silke Satjukow, “‘Zeitzeugen der ersten Stunde’: Erinnerungen an den Nationalsozialismus in der DDR,” in Sabrow and Frei, Geburt, 201–23; Petra Clemens, “The State of Oral History in the GDR,” BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung und Oral History, special issue (1990), 107–14. [37] On the ideological reasons behind the rejection of oral history in East Germany, see Lutz Niethammer, “Glasnost privat 1987,” in Die volkseigene Erfahrung: Eine Archäologie des Lebens in der Industrieprovinz der DDR; 30 biographische Eröffnungen, eds. Lutz Niethammer, Alexander von Plato, and Dorothee Wierling (Berlin: 1991), 9–73, here 10. [38] See ibid., 23. [39] For a more comprehensive look, see Hans Joachim Schröder, Interviewliteratur zum Leben in der DDR: Zur literarischen, biographischen und sozialgeschichtlichen Bedeutung einer dokumentarischen Gattung (Berlin: 2001). [40] Drawing upon her own experiences, see Annette Leo, “Oral History in der DDR: Eine sehr persönliche Rückschau,” in Es gilt das gesprochene Wort: Oral History und Zeitgeschichte heute, eds. Knud Andresen, Linde Apel, and Kirsten Heinsohn (Göttingen: 2015), 130–43; see also Lutz Niethammer, “Oral History,” in Paradigmen deutscher Geschichtswissenschaft: Ringvorlesung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, ed. Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk (Berlin: 1994), 189–210, here 194–95. [41] Niethammer, Plato, and Wierling, Die volkseigene Erfahrung. This project also encouraged networking and discussions of oral history in East Germany during its final years and after reunification. [42] Lutz Niethammer, Ego-Histoire? Und andere Erinnerungs-Versuche (Vienna: 2002), 141. [43] Annemarie Tröger, Lore Kleiber, and Ingrid Wittmann, “Mündliche Geschichte: Ein Charlottenburger Kiez in der Weimarer Republik und im Nationalsozialismus (1982),” in Kampf um feministische Geschichten: Texte und Kontexte 1970–1990, eds. Regine Othmer, Dagmar Reese, and Carola Sachse (Göttingen: 2021), 177–203, available online at https://www.gwi-boell.de/sites/default/files/2021-07/troeger_feministische%20geschichten_inhalt_Einleitung2.pdf, accessed March 20, 2023. [44] On the professionalization and propagation of oral history practices through international exchanges (against a backdrop of domestic marginalization), see Annette Leo and Franka Maubach, eds., Den Unterdrückten eine Stimme geben? Die International Oral History Association zwischen politischer Bewegung und wissenschaftlichem Netzwerk (Göttingen: 2013), esp. 14, as well as Agnès Arp, “Nationale Grenzüberschreitungen mit Rückkopplung: Die Internationalität des Netzwerks,” in Leo and Maubach, Den Unterdrückten, 160–94; see also International Oral History Association at https://www.ioha.org, accessed March 20, 2023. [45] Niethammer, introduction, 11–12. [46] Axel Schildt, “Avantgarde der Alltagsgeschichte: Der Schülerwettbewerb Deutsche Geschichte von den 1970er bis zu den 1990er Jahren,” in Andresen, Apel, and Heinsohn, Es gilt das gesprochene Wort, 195–209, here 202; see also Michael Sauer, Spurensucher: Ein Praxisbuch für historische Projektarbeit (Hamburg: 2014). The year 1979 is generally seen as a turning point in the cultivation of remembrance in West Germany, with the broadcast of the American TV series Holocaust greatly raising public awareness of the Nazi persecution and extermination of the Jews, see Taubitz, Holocaust, 54. [47] See Franka Maubach, “Freie Erinnerung und mitlaufende Quellenkritik: Zur Ambivalenz der Interviewmethoden in der westdeutschen Oral History um 1980,” BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung, Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen 26, no. 1 (2013), 28–52, here 31, available online at https://elibrary.utb.de/doi/epdf/10.3224/bios.v26i1.16895, accessed March 20, 2023. [48] One result was a methodological essay that became foundational and is still widely read today: Lutz Niethammer, “Fragen – Antworten – Fragen: Methodische Erfahrungen und Erwägungen zur Oral History,” in “Wir kriegen jetzt andere Zeiten”: Auf der Suche nach der Erfahrung des Volkes in nachfaschistischen Ländern (vol. 3 of Lebensgeschichte und Sozialkultur im Ruhrgebiet), eds. Lutz Niethammer and Alexander von Plato (Bonn: 1985), 392–445. [49] On Peukert’s foundational concept for the Workshop of Memory, see Linde Apel, “Ein besonderes Gedächtnis der Stadt? Eine Bestandsaufnahme zum 30-jährigen Jubiläum der Werkstatt der Erinnerung,” in Apel, Erinnern, 49–80; see also the website of the Research Centre for Contemporary History in Hamburg, https://www.zeitgeschichte-hamburg.de, accessed March 20, 2023. [50] Begun in 1988 as BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung und Oral History, then renamed in 2001 as BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung, Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen. See also the website of the Institut für Geschichte und Biographie, https://www.fernuni-hagen.de/geschichteundbiographie, accessed March 20, 2023. [51] Niethammer, Plato, and Wierling, Die volkseigene Erfahrung. [52] For example at the Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History in Potsdam, see https://zzf-potsdam.de/de/zeitgeschichte-digital/online-sammlung-oral-history, accessed March 20, 2023. A new center for eastern Germany’s oral history is emerging with the recent founding of the Oral History-Forschungsstelle at the University of Erfurt, see https://www.uni-erfurt.de/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/historisches-seminar/professuren/neuere-und-zeitgeschichte-und-geschichtsdidaktik/oral-history-forschungsstelle, accessed March 20, 2023. [53] See Alexander Weidle, “Neuntes Netzwerktreffen Oral History, 29.4.–30.4.2021 (digital): Tagungsbericht,” uploaded to H-Soz-Kult on June 25, 2021, https://www.hsozkult.de/conferencereport/id/fdkn-127543, accessed March 20, 2023. [54] See the website of the Oral-History.Digital project, https://www.oral-history.digital, accessed March 20, 2023. Switzerland’s oral historians are networked through Oralhistory.ch. National oral history associations can also be found in Poland, the Czech Republic, Israel, the UK, the US, Canada and many other countries. [55] Lynn Abrams dates oral history’s “theoretical turn” to the 1970s, see Lynn Abrams, “Transforming Oral History through Theory,” in Thompson and Bornat, The Voice, 132–39, here 133. On theoretical tools from other disciplines, see foundational study by Jureit, Erinnerungsmuster. [56] See Maurice Halbwachs, Das kollektive Gedächtnis (Stuttgart: 1967; originally published as La mémoire collective in 1939), 59. On the link between communication and memories, see Jan Assmann, Das kulturelle Gedächtnis: Schrift, Erinnerung und politische Identität in frühen Hochkulturen (Munich: 1999, originally published 1992), 36–37. [57] See Michael Pollak, Die Grenzen des Sagbaren: Lebensgeschichten von KZ-Überlebenden als Augenzeugenberichte und als Identitätsarbeit (Frankfurt: 1988; revised expanded edition Vienna: 2016); see also Donald E. Miller and Lorna Touryan Miller, Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide (Berkeley: 1999). [58] See Carlos Kölbl and Jürgen Straub, “Erinnerung,” in Neues Handbuch philosophischer Grundbegriffe, eds. Petra Kolmer and Armin Wildfeuer (Freiburg: 2011), 668–88, here 669. [59] See Jürgen Straub, “Erzähltheorie/Narration,” in Handbuch qualitative Forschung in der Psychologie, eds. Günter Mey and Katja Mruck (Wiesbaden: 2010), 133–46, here 137; see also the theoretical work of Jörn Rüsen, for whom historical narration, as a means of organizing the experience of time, functions to create meaning and outlook, as described for example in his Zeit und Sinn: Strategien historischen Denkens, rev. ed. (Frankfurt: 2012, first edition 1990). [60] A widely discussed example of a fictional Holocaust biography, initially published as an autobiography, is the book Bruchstücke: Aus einer Kindheit 1938-1949 by Benjamin Wilkomirski (Frankfurt: 1995; published in English as Fragments: Memories of a Wartime Childhood). Cf. Stefan Mächler, Der Fall Wilkomirski: Über die Wahrheit einer Biographie (Zurich: 2000), as well as Gregor Spuhler, “Der Fall Wilkomirski als Herausforderung für die Oral History,” in Lebenskunst: Erkundungen zu Biographie, Lebenswelt und Erinnerung, eds. Konrad J. Kuhn, Katrin Sonntag, and Walter Leimgruber (Cologne: 2017), 540–49. [61] Christian Klein and Matías Martínez, introduction to Wirklichkeitserzählungen: Felder, Formen und Funktionen nicht-literarischen Erzählens, eds. Christian Klein and Matías Martínez (Stuttgart: 2009), 1–13, here 1. [62] See Alfred Schütz and Thomas Luckmann, Strukturen der Lebenswelt (Konstanz: 2003, originally published 1979/1984), 449–48. [63] Jureit, Erinnerungsmuster, 27. [64] See Straub, “Erzähltheorie,” 137. [65] Alexander von Plato, “Oral History und Biografie-Forschung als ‘Verhaltens- und Erfahrungsgeschichte’: Eine wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Skizze,” Mitteilungsblatt des Instituts für soziale Bewegungen, no. 45 (2011), 37–49, emphasis in the original. [66] See Jureit, Erinnerungsmuster, 33. The category of “true” (as the binary counterpart of “false”) is not very useful when dealing with interviews. For a more useful conception of truthfulness, see Gabriele Rosenthal, “Die erzählte Lebensgeschichte als historisch-soziale Realität: Methodologische Implikationen für die Analyse biographischer Texte,” in Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt, Alltagskultur, 125–38, here 129–30. [67] See for example Mary Chamberlain and Paul Thompson, eds., Narrative and Genre (London: 1998). [68] Portelli, “What Makes,” 49. [69] On the importance of situational and corporeal aspects when analyzing audiovisual interviews, see Albert Lichtblau, “Opening Up Memory Space: The Challenges of Audiovisual History,” in The Oxford Handbook of Oral History, ed. Donald A. Ritchie (Oxford: 2012), 277–84; on the advantages and disadvantages of video as opposed to audio recordings, see Katja Krause, “Interview mit Albert Lichtblau: Oral History – Interviewführung und Interviewinterpretation,” Berlin, August 31, 2012, available at the Zwangsarbeit 1939-1945 interview archive, https://www.zwangsarbeit-archiv.de/projekt/experteninterviews/lichtblau/index.html, accessed March 20, 2023; see also the chapter “Doing Video Oral History,” in Ritchie, Doing, 137–60. [70] See Portelli, “What Makes,” 50; see also Vorländer, “Mündliches,” 24; see Alfred Fleßner, “Hören statt lesen: Zur Auswertung offener Interviews im Wege einfühlenden Nachvollziehens,” Sozialer Sinn 2, no. 2 (2001), 349–58, here 351–52. It should be noted that even a recording offers only a fragmentary view of the actual interview situation. See Niethammer, “Fragen,” 405–6. [71] See Grele, “Ziellose Bewegung,” 205–6; Vorländer, Oral History, 16–20; Welzer, “Interview als Artefakt”; Dorothee Wierling, “Zeitgeschichte ohne Zeitzeugen: Vom kommunikativen zum kulturellen Gedächtnis – drei Geschichten und zwölf Thesen,” BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung, Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen 21, no. 1 (2008), 28–36, available online at https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/27020, accessed March 20, 2023. [72] See Niethammer, Lebenserfahrung, iii. [73] A counterexample is discussed in Linde Apel, “Jung interviewt Alt: Ein Lehrstück des Scheiterns,” BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung, Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen 25, no. 2 (2012), 296–316, available online at https://elibrary.utb.de/doi/pdf/10.3224/bios.v25i2.08, accessed March 20, 2023. [74] Michael Frisch, A Shared Authority: Essays on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History (New York: 1990). [75] See Linda Shopes, “Sharing Authority,” The Oral History Review 30, no. 1 (2003), 103–10; see Daniel Kerr, “‘We Know What the Problem Is’: Using Video and Radio Oral History to Develop Collaborative Analysis of Homelessness,” in Perks and Thomson, Oral History Reader, 626–35. [76] See Abrams, Oral, 174. [77] See for example Kerstin Brückweh, Clemens Villinger, and Kathrin Zöller, eds., Die lange Geschichte der “Wende”: Geschichtswissenschaft im Dialog (Berlin: 2020). [78] See for example Kate Reed and Marcia C. Schenck, “The Right to Research: Historical Narratives by Refugee and Global South Researchers” (Montreal: 2023); see also the BMBF project Interkulturelles Digitales Erinnerungsarchiv: Migrantinnengeschichte als Teilhabe, which ran 2019–22, https://heridea.de, and the currently running project Ostdeutsche Migrationsgesellschaft selbst erzählen, http://lernen-aus-der-geschichte.de/Lernen-und-Lehren/content/15330, both accessed March 20, 2023. [79] See Almut Leh, “Forschungsethische Probleme in der Zeitzeugenforschung,” BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung und Oral History 13, no. 1 (2000), 64–76; see also Wierling, “Zeitgeschichte.” [80] See Vorländer, Oral History, 25; see Abrams, “Transforming,” 132. [81] See Fritz Schütze, Die Technik des narrativen Interviews in Interaktionsfeldstudien (vol. 1 of Arbeitsberichte und Forschungsmaterialien, Faculty of Sociology at the University of Bielefeld, 1977); Albrecht Lehmann, Erzählstruktur und Lebenslauf: Autobiographische Untersuchungen (Frankfurt: 1983); Alexander von Plato, “Interview-Richtlinien,” in von Plato, Leh, and Thonfeld, Hitlers Sklaven, 443–50. [82] See Breckner, “Von den ‘Zeitzeugen,’” 202–9. [83] See Studs Terkel and Tony Parker, “Interviewing an Interviewer,” in Perks and Thomson, Oral History Reader, 147–52, here 148. [84] See Leh, “Forschungsethische Probleme,” 69; Alexander von Plato argues for a fourth phase enabling critical discussion of the narration’s content. See Plato, “Interview-Richtlinien,” 446–48. [85] See for example the “Best Practices” guidelines of the Oral History Association at https://www.oralhistory.org/best-practices, accessed March 20, 2023; see also Valerie R. Yow, “Interviewing Techniques and Strategies,” in Perks and Thomson, Oral History Reader, 153–78; Valerie R. Yow, Recording Oral History: A Guide for the Humanities and Social Sciences (Walnut Creek: 2005). [86] Release forms from various different projects can be found at https://www.oral-history.digital/dokumente/index.html, accessed March 20, 2023. [87] See Frieder Stöckle, “Zum praktischen Umgang mit Oral History,” in Vorländer, Oral History, 131–58, here 137–38. [88] See OHA Statement on Ethics, https://www.oralhistory.org/oha-statement-on-ethics; see Leh, “Forschungsethische Probleme.” [89] See archive section at the Institut für Zeitgeschichte, https://www.ifz-muenchen.de/das-archiv/ueber-das-archiv/bestaende/zeugenschrifttum, accessed March 20, 2023. [90] See Linde Apel, “Gesammelte Erzählungen: Mündliche Quellen in der Werkstatt der Erinnerung,” in Linde Apel, Klaus David, and Stefanie Schüler-Springorum, eds., Aus Hamburg in alle Welt: Lebensgeschichten jüdischer Verfolgter aus der Werkstatt der Erinnerung (Hamburg: 2011), 201–18, here 202–3; similarly, it was a long time before the archive at the Columbia Center for Oral History Research included more than just interview transcriptions. [91] See Peter Hüttenberger, “Zur Technik der zeitgeschichtlichen Befragungen,” in Mündliche Geschichte im Rheinland, ed. Landschaftsverband Rheinland (Cologne: 1991), 63–73 (first published in Der Archivar 22 (1969) 167–76), available online at https://afz.lvr.de/media/archive_im_rheinland/publikationen/archivhefte/LVR_Archivheft22.pdf, accessed March 20, 2023; Peter Hüttenberger, “Zeitgeschichtliche Befragung: ein Nachtrag, Juli 1990” in Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Mündliche, 75–82. [92] See this article’s sidebar for the web addresses of the most important interview archives mentioned here. [93] See Paul Thompson, “Re-Using Qualitative Research Data: A Personal Account,” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research 1, no. 3 (2000), article 27, available online at https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-1.3.1044, accessed March 20, 2023; James E. Fogerty, “Oral History and Archives: Documenting Context,” in Thomas L. Charlton, Lois E. Myers, and Rebecca Sharpless, eds., Handbook of Oral History (Lanham: 2006), 207–29. [94] Joanna Bornat, “A Second Take: Revisiting Interviews with a Different Purpose,” Oral History 31, no. 1 (2003), 47–53. [95] An example of secondary analysis avant la lettre is Christian Geulen and Karoline Tschuggnall, eds., Aus einem deutschen Leben: Lesarten eines biographischen Interviews (Tübingen, 2000), which presents seven different analyses of the same interview through the lens of various disciplines. [96] Brigitte Halbmayr, “Sekundäranalyse qualitativer Daten aus lebensgeschichtlichen Interviews: Reflexionen zu einigen zentralen Herausforderungen,” BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung, Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen 21, no. 2 (2008), 256–67, available online at https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/27027, accessed March 20, 2023. [97] Matthias Frese and Julia Paulus, “Zeitzeugenschaft und mündliche Erinnerung: Zur Sekundäranalyse von Oral-History-Interviews; Einführung und Fragestellungen,” Westfälische Forschungen 65 (2015), 237–42. [98] Almut Leh, “Vierzig Jahre Oral History in Deutschland: Beitrag zu einer Gegenwartsdiagnose von Zeitzeugenarchiven am Beispiel des Archivs ‘Deutsches Gedächtnis,’” Westfälische Forschungen 65 (2015), 256–68, here 265-68. [99] See Linde Apel, “Oral History reloaded: Zur Zweitauswertung von mündlichen Quellen,” Westfälische Forschungen 65 (2015), 243–54, here 248–53. [100] On applying source criticism to interviews, see Jureit, Erinnerungsmuster, 28–35. [101] See Linde Apel, “Auf der Suche nach der Erinnerung: Interviews mit deutschen Juden im lokalhistorischen Kontext,” in Stefanie Fischer, Nathanael Riemer, and Stefanie Schüler-Springorum, eds., Juden und Nicht-Juden nach der Shoah: Begegnungen in Deutschland (Munich: 2019), 195–209, available online at https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110570083-014/html?lang=de, accessed March 20, 2023. [102] See the special focus on “digital humanities and biographical research” edited by Almut Leh and Eva Ochs for BIOS: Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung, Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen 30, no. 1/2 (2017), 3–129; see also Douglas Boyd and Mary Larson, Oral History and Digital Humanities: Voice, Access and Engagement (New York: 2014). [103] The Haus der Geschichte Foundation and the Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems are currently exploring the possibilities and limits of using AI for interview analysis: https://www.hdg.de/stiftung/projekte, accessed March 20, 2023. [104] See Douglas Boyd, “Achieving the Promise of Oral History in a Digital Age,” in Ritchie, The Oxford Handbook, 285–302; also Judith Keilbach, “Mikrofon, Videotape, Datenbank: Überlegungen zu einer Mediengeschichte der Zeitzeugen,” in Sabrow and Frei, Geburt, 281–99, available online at https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/330348, accessed March 20, 2023. [105] See Almut Leh, Cord Pagenstecher, and Linde Apel, “Oral History im digitalen Wandel: Interviews als Forschungsdaten,” in Apel, Erinnern, 193–222; see also https://www.oral-history.digital, accessed March 20, 2023. [106] See the plans of NFDI4Memory, a consortium of historically engaged disciplines that is working on building a shared, long-term and sustainable research data infrastructure in Germany, described at https://4memory.de, accessed March 20, 2023. [107] See Knud Andresen, Linde Apel, and Kirsten Heinsohn, introduction to Andresen, Apel, and Heinsohn, Es gilt das gesprochene Wort, 7–23.
8743	dbpedia	3	23	https://www.grw.de/en-US/arrival.html	en	Contact GRW and Find Customized Ball Bearing Solutions			[ "https://www.grw.de/files/grw/img/Logo_GRW_RGB_weiss.svg", "https://www.grw.de/files/grw/img/Logo_GRW_RGB.svg", "https://www.grw.de/files/grw/img/Logo_GRW_noclaim.svg", "https://www.grw.de/en-US/files/sample_images/header_blue.jpg", "https://www.grw.de/en-US/files/grw/FINALE%20BILDDATEN/KONTAKT/ANFAHRT/Gelaendeplan_Hauptsitz_EN.jpg", "https://www.grw.de/en-US/files/grw/FINALE%20BILDDATEN/KONTAKT/ANFAHRT/Gelaendeplan_EN_Vertrieb.jpg", "https://www.grw.de/en-US/files/grw/img/Logo_GRW_RGB.svg", "https://www.grw.de/en-US/files/grw/img/KAMAN_Specialty_Bearings_RGB_2024.svg", "https://www.grw.de/en-US/files/grw/img/KAMAN_Specialty_Bearings_RGB_2024.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Get in touch with us at GRW: Contact data ✓ address ✓ telephone ✓ e-mail ✓ & many more possibilities to reach out to us online. Contact us now!	en			null	GRW: Worldwide Leading Supplier and Manufacturer for Ball Bearings One of our company’s goals is to fulfill our customers’ needs regarding their demand for specialized ball bearings. That is why we offer customized and individually manufactured ball bearing solutions alongside our many standard solutions. Whether our customers need ball bearings that can work under extreme temperatures or they are searching for a product that is resistant to salt – at GRW we design and manufacture the perfect ball bearing for the application. It is important to us, to offer our customers only the best performance to realize their individual wishes Innovation at GRW: Competence, Developments and New Products We focus daily to make our ball bearings even better so that we can continue to offer our customers the optimal solution for their application. Therefore, innovation is fundamental to the success of our company: At GRW we are committed to continuous development of new products and consistently look for new perspectives. This ideal is complemented by the competence of our research and development team. Through our teams, innovative ball bearing solutions are being created constantly – customized solutions with focus on to the special requirements of our customers. GRW Information Desk: All Information Regarding Our Company At our GRW information desk, you can find all important information about our company. Read up on the current news regarding GRW or find event dates on our trade-fair calendar. Additionally, in our section GRW downloads you can find flyers, whitepapers and our online product catalog. Our press section provides photo galleries, regular press releases and factsheets. Get to know GRW and our team easily through our information desk! Your Career at GRW – Here Are Your Possibilities Finding a job in the metal industry with future potential – that’s what GRW can offer you. At GRW, you will find job opportunities in production and manufacturing, development, management and in business functions. As one of the worldwide leading producers of miniature and high-precision ball bearings, we are always searching for motivated and skilled employees. Whether you are starting as an apprentice at GRW or already have graduated from university and bring in experience in your field – here at GRW you can make a difference! Would you like to study and are looking for a company that offers the model for dual course of studies? You’ll be a perfect fit. We welcome students to take a stage at GRW and to gain insights into practical work as well as in challenging projects during their studies. Did we spark your interest? Don’t wait - apply for one of our many job opportunities now! We Are Looking Forward to Help You: Contact Our Team at GRW! Do you have questions regarding our ball bearings, or do you need more information concerning our products? We look forward to hearing from you! Contact GRW via: Gebr. Reinfurt GmbH & Co. KG Niederhoferstraße 105 97222 Rimpar telephone: +49 (0) 9365 819-0 telefax: +49 (0) 9365 819-100 E-Mail: info@grw.de
8743	dbpedia	0	21	https://veello.com/blog/article/veello-theme-release-1-3-0	en	Veello Theme release 1.3.0	https://veello.com/favicon-32x32.png	https://veello.com/favicon-32x32.png	[ "https://veello.com/blog/article/layout/app/images/logo.97514d15.svg", "https://veello.com/blog/article/layout/app/images/logo-white.c41758ef.svg", "https://veello.com/blog/article/assets/images/e/veello-theme-german-language-28f27166.png", "https://veello.com/blog/article/assets/images/9/veello-portfolio-german-language-bfa7a9ef.png", "https://veello.com/blog/article/assets/images/d/member-button-header-75039f44.png", "https://veello.com/blog/article/assets/images/7/veello-theme-page-image-e41c6567.png", "https://veello.com/blog/article/layout/app/images/logo-signet.e388787a.svg", "https://veello.com/blog/article/layout/app/images/logo-payment-footer.84f11203.svg", "https://veello.com/_contao/check_cookies" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Kamil Kuzminski" ]	2023-06-23T16:30:00+02:00	We have just released a new version of the Veello Theme tagged 1.3.0. The update adds the long-awaited German translation. The release also includes several minor bug fixes.	en	/apple-touch-icon.png		null	We have just released a new version of the Veello Theme tagged 1.3.0. The update adds the long-awaited German translation. The release also includes several minor bug fixes. Veello Theme in German Our star product Veello Theme has finally received its long-awaited German translation! We have updated 59 files and hundreds of lines of source code. The translation includes everything, starting from the backend UI and content elements and ending on the frontend modules. Veello Portfolio in German The Veello Portfolio product receives a language update as well! As of today, it is also available in the German language. Member button in header Apart from the search icon and Isotope buttons, now you can also add a new button to the header – the member button. In fact, it's a simple link, so it can be used for the login page for your members. Responsive image in the page image module We have added an option to select the image size in the page image module. That means you can make your background image fully responsive and lazy-loaded. Please note that if you go with a responsive image, it will be added as a regular <figure> behind the content elements. If you do not set an image size, it will be added as a CSS background image. Bugfixes 🐞 In addition to the features above, we have fixed a few minor bugs: fix PHP 8 warnings; fix an error in help wizard popup of the module type field; fix sorting of the images in sliders; fix the trailer box content element if there is too much content; fix the selector popup not working properly in the "override all" mode. Big thanks to our customers for reporting all those problems! How to update my products? Thanks to the Contao Manager, the update process of our products is super simple. All you need to do is to log in to Contao Manager and update the packages. Please visit our documentation to read more about updating the products.
8743	dbpedia	3	74	https://b12.space/summer/performances/events/asteroids-james-oleg-shannon	en	asteroids // james / oleg / shannon	https://www.b12.space/fi…g/fb_preview.jpg	https://www.b12.space/fi…g/fb_preview.jpg	[ "https://b12.space/summer/performances/events/files/b12/img/performances/pexels-maksim-goncharenok-5550305(1).jpg" ]	[ "https://player.vimeo.com/video/904812041?autoplay=0&loop=0&autopause=1", "https://player.vimeo.com/video/889954540?autoplay=0&loop=0&autopause=1", "https://player.vimeo.com/video/905102792?autoplay=0&loop=0&autopause=1" ]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	b12 – the festival for contemporary dance and performance art in berlin.	en	files/b12/img/favicons/favicon.ico		null	b12 summer main event asteroids b12 participants work out and research ideas with a choreographer in order to present them in a performance setting. the pieces are then presented at dock 11. b12ers can get tickets at a reduced ticket price (10 euro)! James Finnemore // Oleg Stepanov // Shannon Gillen performance projects dates (dock 11 theater) 19/07/2024 // 19:00 20/07/2024 // 15:00 20/07/2024 // 19:00 21/07/2024 // 15:00 21/07/2024 // 19:00 James Finnemore A British dance artist, James Finnemore has extensive international experience working with Hofesh Shechter Company (Uprising/In Your Rooms, Political Mother, Survivor), Olivier Dubois (Tragédie), Gary Clarke Company, Carte Blanche and, most recently, as performing Rehearsal Director in Punchdrunk’s productions of Sleep No More and The Burnt City. He has also taught in various dance institutions and companies, delivering workshops and re-staging Hofesh Shechter's repertoire. Alongside his performing career, James is developing his own choreography, including the presentation of his own full-length piece, TERRA, through his associateship at The Point, and as part of The Place’s Hot House project. a western working with composer Joel harries, we will begin explorations into the idea of keeping the outside outside. These explorations will have a dual focus. First is the concept of physical separation and literal boundary-making; we will ask what elements make a cohesive inside, against which the outside batters. This brings us to the second focus: the more metaphysical aspects of inside and outside. It will unpick the complex themes of belonging, and aspects of opposition that come from dividing inside from outside, or us from them. We will use this focus to explore the necessity of an inside, exclusive, excluding mental space to form an identity which we may recognise ourselves, and can be recognised by others. This story will look at how a group of people shelter themselves from outside forces, and in doing so, we will delineate a fundamental human urge - to create a place of safety for the body and the mind to rest, and to protect that place from the outside, no matter what. Oleg Stepanov dance and movement researcher \| former dancer with tanztheater pina bausch oleg is a dance artist and choreographer. his first education lies in the field of physics. oleg actively facilitates dance research practices, creates music and cinema. for 7 years, he has been a dancer in tanztheater wuppertal pina bausch. before that, he danced in gothenburg dance company for 3 years. he has collaborated in original creations with choreographers/directors, such as dimitris papaioannou, saburo teshigawara, sidi larbi cherkaoui, alan lucien oyen, richard siegal, bobbi jene smith, constanza macras, uri ivgi & johan greben, and others. oleg's choreographic language and method is based on the observation of the body in space and space in the body. in particular, oleg sees the movement as a synthesis between the architecture and biomechanics of the body and a sensitive, and sensorial, inner journey. in his creative work, it’s important for oleg to assume and envision that the body is endowed with qualities of the subject and the object simultaneously, and that it exists in spacetime among pure potentialities and a multitude of choices. another sorts of little deaths the creations i facilitate are usually focused on the body and space. at the centre of the creation are human beings, their complexity, and inconsistency. i always try to see and maximise potential of the people that i create with, to bring starting ideas and to set vectors and directions, while still being open to unexpected mutations and turns. my experience shows me that within the time and place in which we create, the relation between people’s involvement and the concept that our bodies constantly reflect world’s events and carry the imprints of history and contemporaneity, will arise something more unique than if i, alone, insisted on my limited perspective. the only place where i'm persistent is in emphasising the polarity and polysemy of things that we explore. i like to play with the ranges, each time trying to look at something in all of its complexity and inconsistency, and directing the viewer towards sensations and curiosity, and internal journey. thus, the piece that we create together is a mosaic, a kind of constantly moving and transforming substance. humor coexists with sadness, illusion with reality, poetry with politics, fullness with emptiness. the creation process is initially based on improvisation and research and moves towards composition and choreography; it includes aspects of theatrical and performance practices. i try to arrange a playful space, without judgment and prejudices; one that's open to failures and numerous attempts to tame what's found. Shannon Gillen VIM VIGOR Shannon Gillen is the artistic director of VIM VIGOR (US). Her creative work has been commissioned across the USA, Canada, Central America, South America, Nordic countries, and Europe. Projects include commissions by L.A. Dance Project, Hubbard Street 2, Gibney Dance Company, Over het lj in the Netherlands, fashion label phelan for ny fashion week, danceworks at the lobero theatre, Jacob's Pillow Festival, ICA in Boston, Ruvuelo in Chile, Boston Dance Theater, Mainfranken Theater Würzburg, Arts Umbrella, Solo-Tanz Theater Festival in Stuttgart, de Danseurs in NL, as a THINK BIG choreographer-in-residence at Staatsoper Hannover, and at Lewis Center for the Arts at Princeton; notable festivals and venues where her work has been seen include Springboard Danse Festival in Montreal, Nyla, Prisma Festival in Panama, Judson Church, PULSE Art Fair/Art Basel, Bryant Park, NYC's River to River Festival, Perry Mansfield, and The Joyce. VIM's latest work, PUNCHLINE, premiered at dock 11 before touring to the Arthur Miller Theatre and, with Gibney, Presents in NYC. Gillen is an Associate Professor of Dance at The University of Michigan and choreographs for many higher education institutions; this year in iceland at the iua, and at vassar college in ny. VIM serves as a physical dance theater education platform in the USA, with annual winter and summer programming. She is a graduate of The Juilliard School and earned her MFA from Tisch School of the Arts at NYU. countdown this piece is about time. how we use it, waste it, sell it, beg for it and, ultimately, are eaten whole by it. immersed in a rigorous process of collaborative movement and partnering creation, we will peel back who and what we are made of when facing the clock. expect combustive physical and psychological prompts. expect to enter a maelstrom of situations and feelings. expect characters to escalate into a mad wilderness of movement. expect to say good-bye. expect to bring something back to life. each of us will take one last look with the time we have left. we will make it count. we will try to make it last forever. even though we know it won't. My experiences working with Johannes Wieland and, currently, with the artists of VIM VIGOR, has influenced my approach to raw physical movement, the collaborative creative process, and life. Unabashedly personal, each work enters a terrain of human failure, triumph, and will. performers james finnemore // a western Chana Bahar / Joaquin Barral Yarian / Molly Jane Dunne / Lucie Blue Fink / Carsyn Gekas / Jazlyn Goldsworthy / Lara Golladay / Ekko Greenbaum / Hope Keogh / Serra Kösebay / Madi O’halloran / Audrey Rachelle / Eriel Santagado / Romina Paola Simone / Cecilia Wilcox / Cassidy Willox / Katie Lehoty oleg stepanov // another sorts of little deaths (working title) Paige Ashley / Penny Cooper / West Devaney / Allison Fan / Eliza Flowers / Claire Gaylor / Nicholas Lamaina / Catherine Michalska / Alexi Salazar / Reina Tokutake / Angela Xu / Isabella Wilson shannon gillen // countdown Evgeny Bakin / Chloe Chandler / Nils Garrivier / Ámbar Habib / Destinee Jimenez / Katherine kiessling / Pou Seng Leong / Leah Logsdon Carpenter / Céline Maillard / Polina Mankova / Sohyun Park / Alissa Rebagliati / Eilish Shin-Culhane / Caitlin Smith / Carly Vanderheyden / Sadie Wheeless / Megan Mcdevitt
8743	dbpedia	3	1	https://docs.contao.org/manual/en/site-structure/website-root/	en	Website root :: Contao Manual	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png	[ "https://docs.contao.org/manual/images/manual/layout/site-structure/en/assign-access-rights.f2c062dcc2baa1a7976bbbbdbca5bc115564cda5d3df41ed9aca5f9b6f67d71b.png?classes=shadow" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	A page of this type is the starting point of a website within the page structure. A Contao instance can manage multiple websites, which can, for example. have different languages or run completely independently under different domains (multi-domain operation).	en	https://docs.contao.org/…ages/favicon.png		null	Website root A page of this type is the starting point of a website within the page structure. A Contao instance can manage multiple websites, which can, for example. have different languages or run completely independently under different domains (multi-domain operation). Name and type Page name: The page name is displayed in the navigation and used as a fallback for the page title. Page type: Here you can define the type of page. Routing Page aliases: The alias of a page is a unique and meaningful reference that you can use to access a page in your browser. If you leave this field empty when creating a page, Contao will automatically generate the alias. Metadata The metadata of a page mostly refers to the corresponding meta tags in the header area of the HTML page. You can use them to define the title and description of a page, among other things. Page title: The page title is used in the <title> tag of the website and often appears in search results of Google and Co. It should not contain more than 65 characters, because many search engines will simply cut off longer titles. If no page title is defined, the page name is used as a fallback. Output in source code: URL settings The URL settings together with the language settings determine which website root Contao shows, depending on the domain and the language of the visitor’s browser. These settings also define the format of the URLs generated by Contao. Domain name: If you want a website in your site structure to be accessible under a specific domain such as “company.com”, you can enter it here. If a visitor then calls up “company.com” in their browser, they will be automatically redirected to the corresponding website root of a website. Protocol: If your website is reachable via HTTPS then this setting must be configured accordingly. Your visitors will be automatically redirected to HTTPS. URL prefix: With this setting, an optional URL prefix can be assigned to all page aliases below this starting point. The URL prefix is freely selectable and therefore independent of the language set. In order to benefit from this setting, you must deactivate “Legacy routing”. URL suffix: This setting can be used to change or remove the “URL suffix”. The URL suffix is appended to the page alias when the URL of a page is generated. In order to benefit from this setting, you must deactivate “Legacy routing”. Alias settings: The slug generator allows you to select an individual character set for automatically generated aliases. Alias SettingsDeclarationUnicode numbers and small lettersThe alias über-uns is generated from the page name “Über uns”.Unicode numbers and lettersThe alias Über-uns is generated from the page name “Über uns”.ASCII numbers and small lettersThe alias ueber-uns is generated from the page name “Über uns”.ASCII numbers and lettersThe alias Ueber-uns is generated from the page name “Über uns”. For the creation of the alias, the defined language is also relevant in some cases. For instance the German word “über” would be converted to “ueber” while the finish word “eläinkö” would be converted to “elainko”. Enable folder URLs: Here you can activate folder structures in page aliases. This will add the aliases that exist in the page hierarchy to the alias, e.g. the page “Download” in the page path “Docs > Install” will use the alias docs/install/download.html instead of just download.html. Legacy Routing Mode The settings URL prefix and URL suffix as well as Disable language redirect are only available if the so called “legacy routing” mode is disabled via the contao.legacy_routing setting. When not disabled the URL generation will continue to be influenced only via the contao.prepend_locale and contao.url_suffix setting. However, be advised that disabling the legacy routing mode also disables the following hooks: getRootPageFromUrl getPageIdFromUrl If you have any extensions installed that still rely on either of these hooks, then you must either keep legacy routing enabled or you need to remove or replace these extensions. Otherwise an error in the front end will occur. Language settings Language: Here you can set the language of the website root. Languages are recorded via their primary subtag according to ISO 639-1, e.g. de for German or en for English. Language fallback: Contao always searches for a website root in the language that a visitor has selected in their browser. If there is only a German website root, an English visitor would only see the error message “No pages found” because there is no website in their language. To avoid this, you can define a certain website root as a fallback, which freely translated means “welcome page” or “alternative page”. This fallback page will then catch all visitors who cannot be assigned to a website root due to their language settings. So make sure to always define a website root as the language fallback. Otherwise your website can only be accessed by German visitors! Also the robots of the search engines that index your website usually speak English and would also be excluded without a language fallback. Your pages would then never appear on Google despite careful optimization. Disable language redirect: When using a website with multiple languages within the same Domain then Contao will automatically redirect to the website root of the browser’s language (or the fallback language otherwise) whenever the domain is requested without any other parameters. You can exclude certin (or all) website roots from this automatic redirect through this setting. Website settings Favicon: This allows you to select a favicon for the /favicon.ico URL of your domain. This is especially useful for multi-domain setups so that you can easily serve different favicons for different domains from within the same Contao instance, since you can only have one physical favicon.ico file in your document root otherwise. This will enable you to show the correct favicon per domain, if any non-HTML resources are displayed in the browser directly (like images or PDFs, etc.). You can set a favicon only once for the same domain. This must be done in the fallback language. Keep in mind that this feature will not add any additional meta tags to the HTML output. Custom robots.txt content: This allows you to define the content of the /robots.txt URL of your domain. This is especially useful for multi-domain setups, since you can only have one physical robots.txt file in your document root otherwise. This will enable you to define different directives per domain. For the same domain you can set robots.txt only once. This must be done in the fallback language. Maintenance mode: If this item is enabled, visitors to the site will see that it is currently being maintained. For the maintenance page there is a Page type: 503 Service unavailable. Content Security Policy In this section you can enable and configure the Content-Security-Policy header for the front end of your website. Before enabling you should familiarize yourself with the syntax of CSP directives and their effects, e.g. via the official reference or the MDN Web Docs. Enable CSP: This allows you to enable the Content-Security-Policy header for your website. Content Security Policy: Here you can enter the Content Security Policies that should be applied on your website in the form of an actual Content-Security-Policy header. The default is default-src 'self' - meaning only resources from the current domain will be accepted. Reporting only: This enables a mode where the browser does not enforce the Content Security Policies, but still reports on them. Enable report logging: This enables logging of CSP violation reports sent by the browser. These reports will then appear in the system log. Global settings Mailer transport: In many cases, SMTP servers do not allow the sending of arbitrary sender addresses. In most cases, the sender address must match the SMTP server access data used. However, especially in multi-domain installations of Contao, it can be important that the sender address of the emails that Contao sends matches the respective domain. Therefore, you can create so-called “transports” and select them here. Enable rel=“canonical”: Within the page type “Starting point of a website” you can allow the output of rel=“canonical” tags. E-mail address of the website administrator: Here you can overwrite the e-mail address of the system administrator defined in the backend settings for a specific website. This address is used to send notifications about blocked accounts or newly registered users, for example. If you have multiple websites within the site structure, it may be useful to set a separate administrator for each website, who will only receive notifications from their website. You can also use the following notation to add a name to your email address: Date format: Here you can overwrite the date format defined in the backend settings. In contrast to the backend, which only supports numeric formats, you can also use text formats in the front end. Time format: Here you can overwrite the time format defined in the backend settings. Text formats are also supported in the front end. Date and time format: Here you can override the date and time format defined in the backend settings. Text formats are supported. Contao supports all date and time formats that can be parsed with the PHP function date. To convert any input into a UNIX timestamp, only numeric formats (j, d, m, n, y, Y, g, G, h, H, i, s) are allowed in the back end. Here are some examples of valid dates and times: SpecificationsDeclarationY-m-dYYYY-MM-DD, international ISO-8601, for example 2005-01-28m/d/YMM/DD/YYYY, English format, for example 01/28/2005d.m.YDD.MM.YYYY, German format, for example 28.01.2005y-n-jJJ-M-T, without leading zeros, e.g. 05-1-28YmdYYYYMMDD, time stamp, for example 20050128H:i:s24 hours, minutes and seconds, for example 20:36:59g:i12 hours without leading zeros and minutes, for example 8:36 File URL: For example, if you want to specify a content delivery network for the files directory, you can enter the file URL here. Assets URL: If you want to define a content delivery network for the assets directory, for example, you can enter the file URL here. Access protection In contrast to access rights, which define the rights in the back end, access protection refers to the protection of a page from access in the front end. Visitors must first log in with their username and password before they can access the page. Otherwise they would only see an error page. Protect page: Here you can restrict access to a page. If you do not select this option, access protection is inherited from a parent page. Allowed member groups: Here you can define which member groups are allowed to access the page. To configure members and member groups, see the System Administration page. Layout settings A page layout is a prerequisite for Contao to be able to display a page in the front end at all. If no page layout has been assigned or inherited, Contao will show an error saying “No layout specified” in the front end. Assign a layout: Here you can assign a page layout to a page. The assignment automatically applies to all sub pages without a page layout. Page layout: Here you can see all available page layouts grouped by themes. You activate a theme by assigning a page layout. Subpage layout: With the selection of »Inherit page layout« (default) the assignment of the page layout also applies to all sub pages without their own page layout. Alternatively, a separate, different page layout for sub pages can be assigned here. Two-factor authentication You can enforce two-factor authentication for all members (front end) here. Select a page that visitors will be redirected to when they set up the two-factor authentication. Cache settings In the cache settings you can define if and how long a page should be cached. Cached pages load much faster because they do not have to be generated by Contao and they do not need a connection to the database for delivery. Set cache timeouts: Here you can assign a cache time to a page. If you do not select this option, the cache settings are inherited from a parent page. Private cache timeout (Client cache timeout): Allows you to assign a cache time to a page. This sets the time in seconds after which the browser will consider the page out of date. Shared cache timeout (Server cache timeout): Here you can assign a cache time to a page. This defines the time in seconds after which the page is considered obsolete by a shared cache. Note that for security reasons, pages are only cached if they are not protected and no user is logged on to the back end. Otherwise, there is a risk that confidential data is written to the cache and accidentally displayed in the front end. So don’t be surprised if your password-protected pages don’t show up in the cache despite their assigned expiration time. Always load from shared cache: Always load this page from the shared cache, even if a member is logged in. Note that in this case you will not be able to personalize the page for logged in members. Access rights Via access rights you define which users in the back end (!) are allowed to access a page and what they can do with this page and the articles it contains. Similar to the Unix permissions system, each page belongs to a specific user and user group and has three levels of access: Access as owner of a page Access as member of the group of a page Access as any other back end user For example, the “Company” page is assigned access rights and belongs to the user h.lewis and the user group News. Both the user and everyone in the user group can edit articles on the page, but only the owner, h.lewis, and you the administrator can edit the page and change its title. Assign access rights: Here you can assign access rights to a page. If you do not select this option, the access rights will be inherited from a parent page. Owner: Here you can set the owner of the page. Group: Here you define the group of the page. Access rights: Here you assign the rights to the individual access levels. For more information on the permissions system and the configuration of users and user groups, see the system settings page. Publication As long as a page is not published, it practically does not exist in the front end and cannot be accessed by visitors. In addition to manual publishing, Contao also offers the possibility to activate pages automatically on a specific date. This way you can, for example, apply for a limited time offer. Publish page: Here you can publish a page. Show from: Here you activate a page on a specific date.
8743	dbpedia	2	96	https://www.pelobiotech.com/enzymes.html	en	PELOBIOTECH GmbH	https://www.pelobiotech.…avicon-32x32.png	https://www.pelobiotech.…avicon-32x32.png	[ "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/theme/images/pelobiotech-gmbh-logo.svg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-content/pelobiotech-gmbh-serve-and-research-9741.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-products/pelobiotech-gmbh-enzym.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-products/pelobiotech-gmbh-enzym.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-products/pelobiotech-gmbh-enzym.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-mitarbeiter/pelobiotech-gmbh-geschaeftsfuehrer-peter-frost-8978.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-content/pelobiotech-gmbh-storage-cells-enzyms-8017.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-content/pelobiotech-gmbh-researcher-in-lab-9188.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/logos/footerlogo-forschung-und-entwicklung-2022-web-en.png", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/logos/instagram.svg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/logos/linkedin.svg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/logos/twitter.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Enzymes, Cell Isolation and Tissue Dissociation offered by PELOBiotech \| Our grade Products ► Learn more!	en	/files/theme/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png		null	We offer a lot in the field of Tissue Dissociation, but what else does PELOBiotech offer? We are more than competent4cells – and that also in the field of Tissue Dissociation. From quality products to fast delivery we are your competent cell culture experts. We are the qualified, solution-oriented experts you have been looking for. We provide you with one of the best cell portfolios for your research needs. We fill the gap and build a bridge between innovative research and the special requests of the clinical sector. Get proficient recommendations and info first hand. Take the opportunity and trust our expertise and rely on our products in the field of Tissue Dissociation. PELOBiotech offers VITACYTE´s highly purified Enzymes for Academic and Clinical Use & Cell Therapy. Tissue Dissociation is used to isolate cells from tissues. The aim is to get the highest number of cells to the best possible quality for further experiments. A critical issue is the quality of used enzymes, purified or crude. To overcome the disadvantages of crude enzymes, we offer only highly purified enzyme systems and guarantee that – once tested – these work every time in the same way. Results will be reproducible and further batch testing is redundant. PELOBiotech also says: „Custom Manufacturing is our daily business.” We have put together an overview of the most common areas of application for you: Human Islet Applications, Rodent Islet Applications, Human Adipose Applications, Rodent Hepatocyte Applications and other Cells. Together with our global network of competent partners we strive for excellence. That is why we are proud to offer so many high-quality, tested and highly purified enzyme products. Collagenase Collagenases are enzymes that digest collagen the major fibrous component of animal and human extracellular connective tissue. These enzymes are prepared from C. Histolyticum and are often used as crude enzyme preparation. The advantage of bacterial endopeptidases is that these enzymes will digest the insoluble collagen as well as soluble collagen fragments. The disadvantage of using crude collagenase preparations is the contaminating foreign enzyme activities (tryptic, caseinase and clostripain) which prevents reproducibility. Avoiding this batch testing procedure repeatedly would be a big step forward and improve productivity. Highly purified enzyme preparations will make this lot procedure unnecessary . That is why we are proud to be able to offer you highly purified enzyme preparations. Protease Thermolysin a neutral protease prepared from Bacillus thermoproteolyticus is a thermostable metalloproteinase used for isolation of islets from rodents, canine, monkey and human pancreas. We are proud to offer you a wide variety of purified proteases. Among other high-quality Thermolysin products, even animal-free Thermolysin in GMP grade. This (animal component-free) is an aseptically dispensed, lyophilized purified protease from Bacillus thermoproteolyticus. For Islet Research, Isolation & Transplantation. Together with our strong partners in the field of tissue dissociation, we offer lots of tools for your pancreas & islet research. Protease Enzyme Mixtures Successfully Used For Human Islet Isolation. Purified bacterial collagenase and protease enzymes are commonly used to recover human islets from clinical-grade pancreata for subsequent clinical islet transplantation. But the high cost of purified enzymes can often be prohibitive. In Summer 2019 VitaCyte, our partner for highly purified enzymes, successfully isolated islets from human research pancreata using enriched collagenase products supplemented with BP Protease (DE Collagenase 800 or Collagenase Gold-BP Protease mixtures) that cost significantly less than purified collagenase. Ask us to get your quality requirements and budget under an umbrella. More on the many disadvantages of crude Enzymes. In many labs crude enzymes are used which has the big disadvantage of enzymatic contamination. This leads to low reproducibility and the need to test every new batch for your application. To overcome this situation enzymes have to be purified. In the last 20 years the key enzymes in crude collagenase responsible for the release of cells from tissues were identified as Collagenase (C. Histolyticum) class I and II, neutral protease (C. Histolyticum) and clostripain. The need for the development of purified collagenase was driven by clinical research scientists who needed to increase human islet yields for use in islet transplantation into adult patients with diabetes type I since the mid-1990s. So keep that in mind: The success of cell isolation from solid tissues is dependent on the quality of the enzymes (collagenase and neutral protease) being used. "I reached out to PELObiotech to get a specific cell line + the optimal cell culture medium for our laboratory and Dr. Arista was the one assisting me in this whole process. Their response time was incredibly fast, their customer services more than satisfactory and their planning ahead made the whole order/delivery process of the items (they had to be imported from the USA) smooth, efficient and once again, very fast. Pleasantly surprised that we can still find this type of customer service/approach nowadays. 10/10 would recommend!”
8743	dbpedia	2	79	https://memberpress.com/docs/what-web-hosting-works-best-with-memberpress/	en	What Web Hosting Works Best with MemberPress?	https://memberpress.com/…-RGB_Icon-01.jpg	https://memberpress.com/…-RGB_Icon-01.jpg	[ "https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=192004411539312&ev=PageView&noscript=1", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/memberpress-logo-color.svg", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/memberpress-logo-color.svg", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/file-Qp3U9in6Pq.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/file-ezJVJkm25i.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/file-FZ8sR4svS1.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/file-z4XvzxjPJq.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/FooterCTAgirl.webp", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/long-arrow-right-blue.svg", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/capterra-footer.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/verification-badges/association-management-best-result.svg", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/g2-footer.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/verification-badges/association-management-high-performer.svg", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/trustpilot-footer.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/verification-badges/online-course-provider-small-business.svg", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/wpb-footer.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/verification-badges/online-learning-platform-small-business.svg", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/en_US.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/en_US.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/es_ES.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/fr_FR.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/de_DE.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/pt_BR.png", "https://memberpress.com/wp-content/themes/memberpress-theme/images/memberpress-logo-white.svg", "https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=3219420&fmt=gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Nikola M" ]	2024-02-13T06:42:09-05:00	Choosing the right hosting is crucial for the overall performance of your site. There are multiple factors related to your site performance, including the quality of code, theme, plugins used, caching, etc. At the same time, even a perfectly optimized site could perform poorly if the hosting service you chose is not right. This document	en	https://memberpress.com/…icon-150x150.png	MemberPress	https://memberpress.com/docs/what-web-hosting-works-best-with-memberpress/	Choosing the right hosting is crucial for the overall performance of your site. There are multiple factors related to your site performance, including the quality of code, theme, plugins used, caching, etc. At the same time, even a perfectly optimized site could perform poorly if the hosting service you chose is not right. This document will give you an overview of popular hosting solutions and how they have proven to work with MemberPress. Also, the document will explain the most common issues known, and provide tested solutions. Picking The Right Web Host For MemberPress When it comes to MemberPress, firstly you would need to check that your chosen hosting matches the MemberPress minimal technical requirements. Also, it's important to mention that MemberPress, like every plugin on your site, requires a portion of your server resources (CPU, memory, etc.). Thus, please make sure that your hosting plan comes with enough resources. Most importantly, aggressive caching just doesn't mesh well with the dynamic needs of membership sites. Most often when it comes to hosting providers and server-side caching, issues come from object caching and Varnish cache. These should be disabled for MemberPress to work properly. In addition, MemberPress-related URIs should be excluded from any server-side caching. In the list below, you will find the list of Recommended, Not Recommended, and Not Supported web hosts. The Recommended web hosts are the ones that have a proven record of working well with MemberPress, and where any required settings are easily applied. Under Not Recommended web hosts, you will find hosting services that still work with MemberPress and can be used. On the other hand, these hosts require a bit more technical knowledge to apply the mentioned settings. Here, we found that most web hosts are willing to help you apply the required settings. Thus it's advisable to contact the hosting support if you need help setting things up. Finally, there are some hosts who are unwilling to work with customers to make the adjustments and these should be avoided. Also, some hosting services are created in a way that is not compatible with MemberPress. You will find these web hosts listed under the Not Supported group. Recommended Hosts 20i WordPress Hosting Their managed WordPress hosting comes with the StackCache plugin that you'll have to adjust, as shown in this image, to ensure proper MemberPress functionality: If you've used some other pages than the default “thank-you”, “account”, “login”, and “register”, you'll have to adjust for that. Their hosting panel has settings for deferring JavaScript, so if you encounter some functional issues with your website, you might need to switch that option off, if enabled, or at least exclude jQuery from deferring. Bluehost Managed WordPress Hosting We haven't heard of many issues with Bluehost Managed WordPress hosting aside from the Varnish caching feature they have enabled by default. So be sure to turn off Varnish caching if you use MemberPress with Bluehost's Managed WordPress hosting. Bluehost Shared Hosting Though there shouldn't be any issues with Bluehost's shared hosting, we've received some recent reports of Bluehost forcing server-level Varnish caching on sites using too many resources, which can cause unexpected issues with MemberPress. Therefore, if your site is growing and traffic is picking up, we recommend moving off of shared hosting. For both types of hosting, please check whether you have the Must-Use plugin section in your Dashboard Plugins section, and if you do, make sure that the Endurance Page cache plugin is disabled. DigitalOcean Hosting Generally, DigitalOcean works well with WordPress and MemberPress. Make sure that you set up the Breeze caching plugin based on our recommendations. If you plan to protect static files like PDFs, you'll need to have them add some code to your Nginx host file to allow this to work properly with MemberPress' file protection Rules (Custom URI Rules). To learn how to do this, please see the Nginx section on this page. Or, as an alternative, you can use our Downloads add-on, which is included free with MemberPress. Kinsta Managed WordPress Hosting Though we don't have any direct experience with Kinsta, their support has reached out to us to let us know that they've seen many MemberPress customers using their Managed WordPress Hosting without any issues. It's important to note that they use strictly an Nginx based web-server, which means you will not be able to use our Apache .htaccess rewrite Rules that are typically available to Apache-based web-servers. This is not a problem if you don't plan to use our Custom URI Rules to protect any locally hosted static files like PDFs, ZIPs etc. All other content protection Rules will work just fine with Nginx. As an alternative, you can use our free Downloads add-on to manage and protect files instead. Kinsta also uses various forms of caching, so we make the following recommendations for our MemberPress users on their awesome platform: Disable their HHVM option (this will prevent object caching from being enabled, which can have some unexpected results). Update: It looks like HHVM is no longer available with Kinsta. Object caching can still be enabled if you purchase their Redis add-on, which we do not recommend. Do not use any caching plugins like W3TC, WP Rocket, WP Super Cache, or WPFC etc. These are not necessary, given the other caching options that are provided for free with your Kinsta hosting plan. Go to your WordPress Dashboard > /register* (This may be different if you've set a different Memberships slug in your MemberPress options) /login* (Don't cache the login page) /account* (Don't cache the account page) /mepr* (Don't cache the IPN, Webhook, and other Notification and API endpoints) /thank-you* (Don't cache the Thank You page) /unauthorized* (Don't cache pages related to built-in redirect in case of unauthorized access) You can find detailed instructions here. SiteGround WordPress / Shared Hosting SiteGround has also been a very good host for MemberPress users. But as with WP Engine and other caching hosts, we recommend disabling their SG Optimizer that comes pre-installed with every shared hosting plan. At the very least, ensure that register, thank you, mepr, account, unauthorized, and login pages are not cached. Also, you'll need to disable the Memcached at the bottom of the same page. IMPORTANT NOTICE: It appears that Siteground, on its shared hosting plans, caches every page even if you don't have the SG Optimizer plugin installed and activated. In order to ensure the proper functionality of MemberPress, please install and activate SG Optimizer and adjust it as outlined in the link below. Detailed instructions are located here. WP Engine WordPress Hosting WP Engine has been a very good host for MemberPress, and we have no problem recommending them. However, there are a few things you should do if you plan to use WP Engine and MemberPress. Contact their support and ask for your /register, /login, /mepr, /account, /thank-you, and /unauthorized pages to NOT be cached Disable their Object Caching as it can cause some unexpected issues. If you plan to protect static files like PDFs, you'll need to use our Downloads add-on, which is included free with MemberPress. If you experience any issues with Cron jobs, you can enable WP Engine Alternate Cron – a service on the server that checks for “due now” crons every minute. To enable Alternate Cron, simply reach out to WP Engine Support. Additionally, alternate cron can be used to mimic a server cron because WP Engine does not support true linux, or server side, crons. Alternate cron runs at a consistent minute interval and can be used instead to run other processes that require a schedule. Not Recommended Hosts Cloudways Hosting Cloudways often comes with the Breeze caching plugin pre-installed. In order to adjust it, please check the Breeze section of our How to Set Up Popular Caching Plugins with MemberPress page. Some Cloudways hosting plans come with Varnish cache enabled. If you encounter it, you'll have to adjust it according to this page of their online documentation: https://support.cloudways.com/en/articles/5496342-how-to-use-varnish-at-cloudways#h_4f3846fd10. According to this paragraph from the above page: If you use an incomplete destination URL such as (/booking/) and if such path has more succeeding links such as booking/list or booking/items, all such items will not be cached by Varnish. You'll need to exclude these URLs (based on default MemberPress settings): /thank-you/, /account/, /login/, /register/, /mepr/ and /unathorized/. Dreamhost / DreamPress Hosting The standard shared Dreamhost package appears to have an issue with the mod_security, where Stripe webhook will fail with the “500 Internal Server Error” and “Invalid encoding: ISO-8859-1” If this happens to you. you'll need to contact their support and ask them to adjust mod_security. DreamPress hosting package uses server-level Varnish caching, which can cause unexpected issues with MemberPress. This most often shows up as issues with PayPal sending IPN notifications to your site. If you have verified that the IPN settings are correct in both MemberPress and PayPal, but PayPal IPN keeps retrying to send and eventually fails, contact DreamPress to resolve the issue. If you encounter the issue where the Stripe webhook fails to work properly and transactions end up in Pending status or missing completely, please ask their support to check the error log file. If they find the ” 418 I'm a teapot” error code (please don't laugh) 😀 you'll have to ask them to adjust their mod_security and create rule exceptions for the tags in the “418” error message they see on their end. That should solve the issue. GoDaddy Shared or Business Hosting GoDaddy's Shared and Business Hosting plans are not subject to the aggressive caching used in their Managed WordPress plans. Thus, it's possible to exclude MemberPress URIs from the server cashing in this case. As a result, both Shared and Business Hosting options should work fine with MemberPress. GridPane Hosting This hosting uses Nginx, and you'll need to add this piece of code to either a website-specific config or a server-level config to exclude default MemberPress-generated pages: if ($request_uri ~* "(/thank-you.\|/account.\|/login.\|/register.\|/mepr./\|/unauthorized.)") { set $skip_cache 1; set $skip_reason "${skip_reason}-request_uri"; } For details, please refer to https://gridpane.com/kb/exclude-a-page-from-server-caching/ or contact their support for assistance. Imperva Incapsula Hosting Coming soon! Liquid Web Managed WordPress Hosting Liquid Web's Managed WordPress Hosting uses a built-in Varnish cache that is automatically enabled on all their Managed WordPress websites when they are created. However, it interferes with the proper operation of MemberPress. Luckily, Varnish caching can be easily disabled from the Managed WordPress Portal. Disabling it is a quick process that takes just a few clicks. Here you can find an instruction on how to do that: https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/organizing-your-sites-in-managed-wordpress-portal/ Namecheap EasyWP Managed WordPress Hosting Namecheap's Managed WordPress Hosting uses object caching and EasyWP caching plugin that can't be disabled. Due to the dynamic nature of membership plugins like MemberPress, you'll have to contact their support and ask them to exclude pages from MemberPress -> Settings -> Pages tab. Due to the NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO being set in the SQL_MODE in the database, please ensure that you use the latest version of all MemberPress add-ons. However, Namecheap's shared hosting runs well with MemberPress without the need for any adjustments. One.com Hosting Some of One.com hosting plans come with Varnish enabled. If your website is on such a plan and you have issues with MemberPress, you'll need to disable Varnish completely since you can't exclude individual URLs/URIs from it. This is how it should be done: First, disable the Performance Cache plugin if you have it enabled. Then add this to the .htaccess file located at the root of your WordPress installation: Header add “Cache-Control” “no-cache” That should permanently disable the Varnish cache. If you don't feel comfortable doing it on your own, please contact their hosting support and ask for assistance. Pantheon Hosting Pantheon hosting comes with a built-in cache. Based on this page from their online documentation – https://pantheon.io/docs/cache-control you should create a must-use plugin and install it in order to exclude specific MemberPress pages from caching. This is based on MemberPress default pages in the MemberPress -> Settings -> Pages tab: /* * Set $regex_path_patterns accordingly. * * We don't set this variable for you, so you must define it * yourself per your specific use case before the following conditional. * * For example, to exclude pages in the /news/ and /about/ path from cache, set: * $regex_path_patterns = array( * '#^/news/?#', * '#^/about/?#', * ); / $regex_path_patterns = array( '#^/thank-you/?#', '#^/account/?#', '#^/login/?#', '#^/register/?#', '#^/mepr/?#', '#^/unauthorized/?#', ); // Loop through the patterns. foreach ($regex_path_patterns as $regex_path_pattern) { if (preg_match($regex_path_pattern, $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) { add_action( 'send_headers', 'add_header_nocache', 15 ); // No need to continue the loop once there's a match. break; } } function add_header_nocache() { header( 'Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0' ); } If you don't feel comfortable doing that yourself, please get in touch with their support and ask for assistance. PixelInternet Hosting This hosting comes with the Edge Caching For Speed enabled in all of its plans. In order to ensure proper functionality of MemberPress, you'll need to contact their support and ask them to exclude “thank-you”, “account”, “login”, “register”, “mepr”, and “unauthorized” URLs/URIs from that cache. If you've changed defaults to your own pages for the first four, you'll have to adjust for that. Pressable Hosting Pressable hosting comes with the built-in Batcache. In order to exclude MemberPress pages from caching, you'll need to add these lines to the end of the wp-config.php file: if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] == '/thank-you/' && $batcache) { $batcache->max_age = 0; } if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] == '/account/' && $batcache) { $batcache->max_age = 0; } if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] == '/login/' && $batcache) { $batcache->max_age = 0; } if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] == '/register/' && $batcache) { $batcache->max_age = 0; } if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] == '/mepr/' && $batcache) { $batcache->max_age = 0; } if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] == '/unauthorized/' && $batcache) { $batcache->max_age = 0; } This applies to the defaults offered by MemberPress. If you've changed those to something else, you'll need to adjust the code accordingly. RunCloud This is not an actual hosting company but more of an interface that can be used by several cloud hosting providers like DigitalCloud, AWS, Google Cloud, Vultr and maybe some other providers. It contains something called RunCloud Hub that comes with built-in caching and an interface to control it. More about it here – https://blog.runcloud.io/runcloud-hub/. In order to adjust caching for MemberPress, please go to your WordPress Dashboard > Settings > RunCache. Once there, go to the Rules section and add these URLs to the Exclude URL Path text box: /thank-you./account./register./mepr./unauthorized. The /login.* should be there as one of the default values. Please don't delete any of the defaults already there. Once done, please save the changes and select the Clear All Cache option from the RunCloud Hub menu in the Admin bar. If you have changed the defaults offered by MemberPress in the Pages tab, you'll have to adjust URLs to reflect those used in your case. Strato Shared Hosting If you experience an issue where Stripe transactions are not getting through on Shared Hosting plans, please contact their support and ask to deactivate two functions that are active by default in the hosting profile: ServerSide Security (ServerSide AntiVirus, ServerSide AntiSpam) PHP Boost Another reason that causes both Stripe and Paypal transactions to fail is the setting in the Strato Dashboard that stops “Guestbook Spam”: You need to disable that if payments are not reaching MemberPress. More about that in this article (in the German language) – Strato und Paypal: IPN kommt nicht an – webdecker – Webseiten PHP Contao Programmierung Berlin. WPX WordPress Hosting WPX has its own WPX Cloud CDN, and to secure proper MemberPress functionality, the default MemberPress pages will need to be excluded from caching. You can do that yourself by adding this piece of code to the .htaccess file. However, if you're not comfortable changing the file yourself, you can get in contact with WPX Support and ask them to do it for you. Please note that if you've used some other pages than those set up by default, you'll need to change the above code to reflect that. The same applies to any additional “Thank You” or registration pages realized using MemberPress shortcodes. Those would need to be excluded as well. Not Supported Hosts GoDaddy Managed WordPress Hosting GoDaddy's Managed WordPress Hosting uses an aggressive form of caching, which, due to the dynamic nature of membership plugins like MemberPress, can cause unexpected behaviors. We cannot recommend nor do we support GoDaddy's Managed WP Hosting, as we've seen continued issues with it, and GoDaddy has so far not allowed anything to be excluded from their over-aggressive caching.
8743	dbpedia	3	35	https://leifeldms.com/en/privacy-policy.html	en	Global Metal Forming Group (EN)			[ "https://leifeldms.com/en/files/global-metal-forming-group/logos/Global-logo-Nihon-Leifeld.svg", "https://leifeldms.com/en/assets/images/4/top-seller-bg-9555e152.jpg", "https://leifeldms.com/en/assets/images/7/Leifeld_Logo_white_RGB-a3560d61.svg", "https://leifeldms.com/en/assets/images/d/Nihon_Spindle_Logo_white_RGB-a2267964.svg", "https://leifeldms.com/en/assets/images/8/icon-linkedin-61344df2.svg", "https://leifeldms.com/en/assets/images/9/icon-youtube-92566063.svg", "https://leifeldms.com/en/assets/images/1/icon-facebook-91c8b7a8.svg", "https://leifeldms.com/en/assets/images/7/icon-twitter-9e4dd1c9.svg", "https://leifeldms.com/en/assets/images/d/logo-3b9b71fd.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en			null	Privacy Policy An overview of data protection General information The following information will provide you with an easy to navigate overview of what will happen with your personal data when you visit this website. The term “personal data” comprises all data that can be used to personally identify you. For detailed information about the subject matter of data protection, please consult our Data Protection Declaration, which we have included beneath this copy. 1. Data recording on this website Who is the responsible party for the recording of data on this website (i.e., the “controller”)? The data on this website is processed by the operator of the website, whose contact information is available under section “Information about the responsible party (referred to as the “controller” in the GDPR)” in this Privacy Policy. How do we record your data? We collect your data as a result of your sharing of your data with us. This may, for instance be information you enter into our contact form. Other data shall be recorded by our IT systems automatically or after you consent to its recording during your website visit. This data comprises primarily technical information (e.g., web browser, operating system, or time the site was accessed). This information is recorded automatically when you access this website. What are the purposes we use your data for? A portion of the information is generated to guarantee the error free provision of the website. Other data may be used to analyze your user patterns. What rights do you have as far as your information is concerned? You have the right to receive information about the source, recipients, and purposes of your archived personal data at any time without having to pay a fee for such disclosures. You also have the right to demand that your data are rectified or eradicated. If you have consented to data processing, you have the option to revoke this consent at any time, which shall affect all future data processing. Moreover, you have the right to demand that the processing of your data be restricted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, you have the right to log a complaint with the competent supervising agency. Please do not hesitate to contact us at any time if you have questions about this or any other data protection related issues. Analysis tools and tools provided by third parties There is a possibility that your browsing patterns will be statistically analyzed when your visit this website. Such analyses are performed primarily with what we refer to as analysis programs. For detailed information about these analysis programs please consult our Data Protection Declaration below. 2. Hosting We are hosting the content of our website at the following provider: External Hosting This website is hosted externally. Personal data collected on this website are stored on the servers of the host. These may include, but are not limited to, IP addresses, contact requests, metadata and communications, contract information, contact information, names, web page access, and other data generated through a web site. The external hosting serves the purpose of fulfilling the contract with our potential and existing customers (Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR) and in the interest of secure, fast, and efficient provision of our online services by a professional provider (Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR). If appropriate consent has been obtained, the processing is carried out exclusively on the basis of Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR and § 25 (1) TDDDG, insofar the consent includes the storage of cookies or the access to information in the user's end device (e.g., device fingerprinting) within the meaning of the TDDDG. This consent can be revoked at any time. Our host(s) will only process your data to the extent necessary to fulfil its performance obligations and to follow our instructions with respect to such data. We are using the following host(s): Venne Media GmbH Warendorfer Str. 28 48361 Beelen Telefon: 02586 51699-80 E-Mail: info@venne-media.de Data processing We have concluded a data processing agreement (DPA) for the use of the above-mentioned service. This is a contract mandated by data privacy laws that guarantees that they process personal data of our website visitors only based on our instructions and in compliance with the GDPR. 3. General information and mandatory information Data protection The operators of this website and its pages take the protection of your personal data very seriously. Hence, we handle your personal data as confidential information and in compliance with the statutory data protection regulations and this Data Protection Declaration. Whenever you use this website, a variety of personal information will be collected. Personal data comprises data that can be used to personally identify you. This Data Protection Declaration explains which data we collect as well as the purposes we use this data for. It also explains how, and for which purpose the information is collected. We herewith advise you that the transmission of data via the Internet (i.e., through e-mail communications) may be prone to security gaps. It is not possible to completely protect data against third-party access. Information about the responsible party (referred to as the “controller” in the GDPR) The data processing controller on this website is: Leifeld Metal Spinning GmbH Feldstr. 2-20 59229 Ahlen Phone: +49 (0) 23 82 96 60 70 E-mail: info@leifeldms.de The controller is the natural person or legal entity that single-handedly or jointly with others makes decisions as to the purposes of and resources for the processing of personal data (e.g., names, e-mail addresses, etc.). Storage duration Unless a more specific storage period has been specified in this privacy policy, your personal data will remain with us until the purpose for which it was collected no longer applies. If you assert a justified request for deletion or revoke your consent to data processing, your data will be deleted, unless we have other legally permissible reasons for storing your personal data (e.g., tax or commercial law retention periods); in the latter case, the deletion will take place after these reasons cease to apply. General information on the legal basis for the data processing on this website If you have consented to data processing, we process your personal data on the basis of Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR or Art. 9 (2)(a) GDPR, if special categories of data are processed according to Art. 9 (1) DSGVO. In the case of explicit consent to the transfer of personal data to third countries, the data processing is also based on Art. 49 (1)(a) GDPR. If you have consented to the storage of cookies or to the access to information in your end device (e.g., via device fingerprinting), the data processing is additionally based on § 25 (1) TDDDG. The consent can be revoked at any time. If your data is required for the fulfillment of a contract or for the implementation of pre-contractual measures, we process your data on the basis of Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR. Furthermore, if your data is required for the fulfillment of a legal obligation, we process it on the basis of Art. 6(1)(c) GDPR. Furthermore, the data processing may be carried out on the basis of our legitimate interest according to Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. Information on the relevant legal basis in each individual case is provided in the following paragraphs of this privacy policy. Designation of a data protection officer We have appointed a data protection officer. Paul Köhler BITsic GmbH Vesperther Trift 7 33181 Bad Wünnenberg Germany Phone: +49 2953 39699 20 E-mail: datenschutz@bitsic.de Recipients of personal data In the scope of our business activities, we cooperate with various external parties. In some cases, this also requires the transfer of personal data to these external parties. We only disclose personal data to external parties if this is required as part of the fulfillment of a contract, if we are legally obligated to do so (e.g., disclosure of data to tax authorities), if we have a legitimate interest in the disclosure pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR, or if another legal basis permits the disclosure of this data. When using processors, we only disclose personal data of our customers on the basis of a valid contract on data processing. In the case of joint processing, a joint processing agreement is concluded. Revocation of your consent to the processing of data A wide range of data processing transactions are possible only subject to your express consent. You can also revoke at any time any consent you have already given us. This shall be without prejudice to the lawfulness of any data collection that occurred prior to your revocation. Right to object to the collection of data in special cases; right to object to direct advertising (Art. 21 GDPR) IN THE EVENT THAT DATA ARE PROCESSED ON THE BASIS OF ART. 6(1)(E) OR (F) GDPR, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO AT ANY TIME OBJECT TO THE PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL DATA BASED ON GROUNDS ARISING FROM YOUR UNIQUE SITUATION. THIS ALSO APPLIES TO ANY PROFILING BASED ON THESE PROVISIONS. TO DETERMINE THE LEGAL BASIS, ON WHICH ANY PROCESSING OF DATA IS BASED, PLEASE CONSULT THIS DATA PROTECTION DECLARATION. IF YOU LOG AN OBJECTION, WE WILL NO LONGER PROCESS YOUR AFFECTED PERSONAL DATA, UNLESS WE ARE IN A POSITION TO PRESENT COMPELLING PROTECTION WORTHY GROUNDS FOR THE PROCESSING OF YOUR DATA, THAT OUTWEIGH YOUR INTERESTS, RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OR IF THE PURPOSE OF THE PROCESSING IS THE CLAIMING, EXERCISING OR DEFENCE OF LEGAL ENTITLEMENTS (OBJECTION PURSUANT TO ART. 21(1) GDPR). IF YOUR PERSONAL DATA IS BEING PROCESSED IN ORDER TO ENGAGE IN DIRECT ADVERTISING, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO OBJECT TO THE PROCESSING OF YOUR AFFECTED PERSONAL DATA FOR THE PURPOSES OF SUCH ADVERTISING AT ANY TIME. THIS ALSO APPLIES TO PROFILING TO THE EXTENT THAT IT IS AFFILIATED WITH SUCH DIRECT ADVERTISING. IF YOU OBJECT, YOUR PERSONAL DATA WILL SUBSEQUENTLY NO LONGER BE USED FOR DIRECT ADVERTISING PURPOSES (OBJECTION PURSUANT TO ART. 21(2) GDPR). Right to log a complaint with the competent supervisory agency In the event of violations of the GDPR, data subjects are entitled to log a complaint with a supervisory agency, in particular in the member state where they usually maintain their domicile, place of work or at the place where the alleged violation occurred. The right to log a complaint is in effect regardless of any other administrative or court proceedings available as legal recourses. Right to data portability You have the right to have data that we process automatically on the basis of your consent or in fulfillment of a contract handed over to you or to a third party in a common, machine-readable format. If you should demand the direct transfer of the data to another controller, this will be done only if it is technically feasible. Information about, rectification and eradication of data Within the scope of the applicable statutory provisions, you have the right to demand information about your archived personal data, their source and recipients as well as the purpose of the processing of your data at any time. You may also have a right to have your data rectified or eradicated. If you have questions about this subject matter or any other questions about personal data, please do not hesitate to contact us at any time. Right to demand processing restrictions You have the right to demand the imposition of restrictions as far as the processing of your personal data is concerned. To do so, you may contact us at any time. The right to demand restriction of processing applies in the following cases: In the event that you should dispute the correctness of your data archived by us, we will usually need some time to verify this claim. During the time that this investigation is ongoing, you have the right to demand that we restrict the processing of your personal data. If the processing of your personal data was/is conducted in an unlawful manner, you have the option to demand the restriction of the processing of your data instead of demanding the eradication of this data. If we do not need your personal data any longer and you need it to exercise, defend or claim legal entitlements, you have the right to demand the restriction of the processing of your personal data instead of its eradication. If you have raised an objection pursuant to Art. 21(1) GDPR, your rights and our rights will have to be weighed against each other. As long as it has not been determined whose interests prevail, you have the right to demand a restriction of the processing of your personal data. If you have restricted the processing of your personal data, these data – with the exception of their archiving – may be processed only subject to your consent or to claim, exercise or defend legal entitlements or to protect the rights of other natural persons or legal entities or for important public interest reasons cited by the European Union or a member state of the EU. SSL and/or TLS encryption For security reasons and to protect the transmission of confidential content, such as purchase orders or inquiries you submit to us as the website operator, this website uses either an SSL or a TLS encryption program. You can recognize an encrypted connection by checking whether the address line of the browser switches from “http://” to “https://” and also by the appearance of the lock icon in the browser line. If the SSL or TLS encryption is activated, data you transmit to us cannot be read by third parties. Rejection of unsolicited e-mails We herewith object to the use of contact information published in conjunction with the mandatory information to be provided in our Site Notice to send us promotional and information material that we have not expressly requested. The operators of this website and its pages reserve the express right to take legal action in the event of the unsolicited sending of promotional information, for instance via SPAM messages. 4. Recording of data on this website Cookies Our websites and pages use what the industry refers to as “cookies.” Cookies are small data packages that do not cause any damage to your device. They are either stored temporarily for the duration of a session (session cookies) or they are permanently archived on your device (permanent cookies). Session cookies are automatically deleted once you terminate your visit. Permanent cookies remain archived on your device until you actively delete them, or they are automatically eradicated by your web browser. Cookies can be issued by us (first-party cookies) or by third-party companies (so-called third-party cookies). Third-party cookies enable the integration of certain services of third-party companies into websites (e.g., cookies for handling payment services). Cookies have a variety of functions. Many cookies are technically essential since certain website functions would not work in the absence of these cookies (e.g., the shopping cart function or the display of videos). Other cookies may be used to analyze user behavior or for promotional purposes. Cookies, which are required for the performance of electronic communication transactions, for the provision of certain functions you want to use (e.g., for the shopping cart function) or those that are necessary for the optimization (required cookies) of the website (e.g., cookies that provide measurable insights into the web audience), shall be stored on the basis of Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR, unless a different legal basis is cited. The operator of the website has a legitimate interest in the storage of required cookies to ensure the technically error-free and optimized provision of the operator’s services. If your consent to the storage of the cookies and similar recognition technologies has been requested, the processing occurs exclusively on the basis of the consent obtained (Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR and § 25 (1) TDDDG); this consent may be revoked at any time. You have the option to set up your browser in such a manner that you will be notified any time cookies are placed and to permit the acceptance of cookies only in specific cases. You may also exclude the acceptance of cookies in certain cases or in general or activate the delete-function for the automatic eradication of cookies when the browser closes. If cookies are deactivated, the functions of this website may be limited. Which cookies and services are used on this website can be found in this privacy policy. Server log files The provider of this website and its pages automatically collects and stores information in so-called server log files, which your browser communicates to us automatically. The information comprises: The type and version of browser used The used operating system Referrer URL The hostname of the accessing computer The time of the server inquiry The IP address This data is not merged with other data sources. This data is recorded on the basis of Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. The operator of the website has a legitimate interest in the technically error free depiction and the optimization of the operator’s website. In order to achieve this, server log files must be recorded. Contact form If you submit inquiries to us via our contact form, the information provided in the contact form as well as any contact information provided therein will be stored by us in order to handle your inquiry and in the event that we have further questions. We will not share this information without your consent. The processing of these data is based on Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR, if your request is related to the execution of a contract or if it is necessary to carry out pre-contractual measures. In all other cases the processing is based on our legitimate interest in the effective processing of the requests addressed to us (Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR) or on your agreement (Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR) if this has been requested; the consent can be revoked at any time. The information you have entered into the contact form shall remain with us until you ask us to eradicate the data, revoke your consent to the archiving of data or if the purpose for which the information is being archived no longer exists (e.g., after we have concluded our response to your inquiry). This shall be without prejudice to any mandatory legal provisions, in particular retention periods. Request by e-mail, telephone, or fax If you contact us by e-mail, telephone or fax, your request, including all resulting personal data (name, request) will be stored and processed by us for the purpose of processing your request. We do not pass these data on without your consent. These data are processed on the basis of Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR if your inquiry is related to the fulfillment of a contract or is required for the performance of pre-contractual measures. In all other cases, the data are processed on the basis of our legitimate interest in the effective handling of inquiries submitted to us (Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR) or on the basis of your consent (Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR) if it has been obtained; the consent can be revoked at any time. The data sent by you to us via contact requests remain with us until you request us to delete, revoke your consent to the storage or the purpose for the data storage lapses (e.g. after completion of your request). Mandatory statutory provisions - in particular statutory retention periods - remain unaffected. 5. Analysis tools and advertising Google Tag Manager We use the Google Tag Manager. The provider is Google Ireland Limited, Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland The Google Tag Manager is a tool that allows us to integrate tracking or statistical tools and other technologies on our website. The Google Tag Manager itself does not create any user profiles, does not store cookies, and does not carry out any independent analyses. It only manages and runs the tools integrated via it. However, the Google Tag Manager does collect your IP address, which may also be transferred to Google’s parent company in the United States. The Google Tag Manager is used on the basis of Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR. The website operator has a legitimate interest in the quick and uncomplicated integration and administration of various tools on his website. If appropriate consent has been obtained, the processing is carried out exclusively on the basis of Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR and § 25 (1) TDDDG, insofar the consent includes the storage of cookies or the access to information in the user’s end device (e.g., device fingerprinting) within the meaning of the TDDDG. This consent can be revoked at any time. The company is certified in accordance with the “EU-US Data Privacy Framework” (DPF). The DPF is an agreement between the European Union and the US, which is intended to ensure compliance with European data protection standards for data processing in the US. Every company certified under the DPF is obliged to comply with these data protection standards. For more information, please contact the provider under the following link: https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/participant/5780. Google Analytics This website uses functions of the web analysis service Google Analytics. The provider of this service is Google Ireland Limited (“Google”), Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. Google Analytics enables the website operator to analyze the behavior patterns of website visitors. To that end, the website operator receives a variety of user data, such as pages accessed, time spent on the page, the utilized operating system and the user’s origin. This data is summarized in a user-ID and assigned to the respective end device of the website visitor. Furthermore, Google Analytics allows us to record your mouse and scroll movements and clicks, among other things. Google Analytics uses various modeling approaches to augment the collected data sets and uses machine learning technologies in data analysis. Google Analytics uses technologies that make the recognition of the user for the purpose of analyzing the user behavior patterns (e.g., cookies or device fingerprinting). The website use information recorded by Google is, as a rule transferred to a Google server in the United States, where it is stored. The use of these services occurs on the basis of your consent pursuant to Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR and § 25(1) TDDDG. You may revoke your consent at any time. Data transmission to the US is based on the Standard Contractual Clauses (SCC) of the European Commission. Details can be found here: https://privacy.google.com/businesses/controllerterms/mccs/. The company is certified in accordance with the “EU-US Data Privacy Framework” (DPF). The DPF is an agreement between the European Union and the US, which is intended to ensure compliance with European data protection standards for data processing in the US. Every company certified under the DPF is obliged to comply with these data protection standards. For more information, please contact the provider under the following link: https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/participant/5780. IP anonymization Google Analytics IP anonymization is active. As a result, your IP address will be abbreviated by Google within the member states of the European Union or in other states that have ratified the Convention on the European Economic Area prior to its transmission to the United States. The full IP address will be transmitted to one of Google’s servers in the United States and abbreviated there only in exceptional cases. On behalf of the operator of this website, Google shall use this information to analyze your use of this website to generate reports on website activities and to render other services to the operator of this website that are related to the use of the website and the Internet. The IP address transmitted in conjunction with Google Analytics from your browser shall not be merged with other data in Google’s possession. Browser plug-in You can prevent the recording and processing of your data by Google by downloading and installing the browser plugin available under the following link: https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=en. For more information about the handling of user data by Google Analytics, please consult Google’s Data Privacy Declaration at: https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/6004245?hl=en. Contract data processing We have executed a contract data processing agreement with Google and are implementing the stringent provisions of the German data protection agencies to the fullest when using Google Analytics. 6. Plug-ins and Tools YouTube with expanded data protection integration This website integrates videos from the YouTube website. The operator of the website is Google Ireland Limited (“Google”), Gordon House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Ireland. When you visit one of these websites on which YouTube is integrated, a connection to the YouTube servers is established. This tells the YouTube server which of our pages you have visited. If you are logged into your YouTube account, you enable YouTube to assign your surfing behavior directly to your personal profile. You can prevent this by logging out of your YouTube account. We use YouTube in extended data protection mode. According to YouTube, videos that are played in extended data protection mode are not used to personalize browsing on YouTube. Ads that are played in extended data protection mode are also not personalized. No cookies are set in extended data protection mode. Instead, so-called local storage elements are stored in the user's browser, which contain personal data similar to cookies and can be used for recognition. Details on the extended data protection mode can be found here: https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/171780. After activating a YouTube video, further data processing operations may be triggered over which we have no influence. The use of YouTube is based on our interest in presenting our online content in an appealing manner. Pursuant to Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR, this is a legitimate interest. If appropriate consent has been obtained, the processing is carried out exclusively on the basis of Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR and § 25 (1) TDDDG, insofar the consent includes the storage of cookies or the access to information in the user’s end device (e.g., device fingerprinting) within the meaning of the TDDDG. This consent can be revoked at any time. For more information on how YouTube handles user data, please consult the YouTube Data Privacy Policy under: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en. The company is certified in accordance with the “EU-US Data Privacy Framework” (DPF). The DPF is an agreement between the European Union and the US, which is intended to ensure compliance with European data protection standards for data processing in the US. Every company certified under the DPF is obliged to comply with these data protection standards. For more information, please contact the provider under the following link: https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/participant/5780. 7. Custom Services Handling applicant data We offer website visitors the opportunity to submit job applications to us (e.g., via e-mail, via postal services on by submitting the online job application form). Below, we will brief you on the scope, purpose and use of the personal data collected from you in conjunction with the application process. We assure you that the collection, processing, and use of your data will occur in compliance with the applicable data privacy rights and all other statutory provisions and that your data will always be treated as strictly confidential. Scope and purpose of the collection of data If you submit a job application to us, we will process any affiliated personal data (e.g., contact and communications data, application documents, notes taken during job interviews, etc.), if they are required to make a decision concerning the establishment or an employment relationship. The legal grounds for the aforementioned are § 26 BDSG according to German Law (Negotiation of an Employment Relationship), Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR (General Contract Negotiations) and – provided you have given us your consent – Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR. You may revoke any consent given at any time. Within our company, your personal data will only be shared with individuals who are involved in the processing of your job application. If your job application should result in your recruitment, the data you have submitted will be archived on the grounds of § 26 BDSG and Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR for the purpose of implementing the employment relationship in our data processing system. Data Archiving Period If we are unable to make you a job offer or you reject a job offer or withdraw your application, we reserve the right to retain the data you have submitted on the basis of our legitimate interests (Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR) for up to 6 months from the end of the application procedure (rejection or withdrawal of the application). Afterwards the data will be deleted, and the physical application documents will be destroyed. The storage serves in particular as evidence in the event of a legal dispute. If it is evident that the data will be required after the expiry of the 6-month period (e.g., due to an impending or pending legal dispute), deletion will only take place when the purpose for further storage no longer applies. Longer storage may also take place if you have given your agreement (Article 6(1)(a) GDPR) or if statutory data retention requirements preclude the deletion.
8743	dbpedia	3	42	https://www.pelobiotech.com/assays.html	en	PELOBIOTECH GmbH	https://www.pelobiotech.…avicon-32x32.png	https://www.pelobiotech.…avicon-32x32.png	[ "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/theme/images/pelobiotech-gmbh-logo.svg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-content/pelobiotech-gmbh-colony-assay-image-0040.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-products/pelobiotech-gmbh-assays.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/bilder-mitarbeiter/pelobiotech-gmbh-geschaeftsfuehrer-peter-frost-8978.jpg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/logos/footerlogo-forschung-und-entwicklung-2022-web-en.png", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/logos/instagram.svg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/logos/linkedin.svg", "https://www.pelobiotech.com/files/01-images/logos/twitter.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	We offer a lot of innovative and standard assays \| Your One-Stop-Cell Culture Shop \| Our grade Products ► Learn more!	en	/files/theme/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png		null	The human AngioTracing Kit incorporates GFP-tagged human endothelial cells from variable tissues that are co-cultured with RFP-tagged human mesenchymal supporting cells in a specially designed medium. The systems will form a network of anastomosing tubules that closely resembles the capillary bed found in vivo after 1-2 weeks. The Angiogenesis Tracing Kits are designed to content: 1 vial of pre-mixed and tagged human primary cells (endothelial cells & mesenchymal stem cells) 1 × 14 ml Speed Coating Solution 1 × 500 ml 1 × 500ml of Endo-Growth Medium (ready-to-use) We offer the following kits (24 well-format): PB-cAP-08 In vitro HUVECs Angiogenesis Tracing Kit PB-cAP-12 In vitro Human Brain Microvascular Angiogenesis Tracing Kit PB-cAP-13 In vitro Human Pancreatic Microvascular Endothelial Angiogenesis Tracing Kit PB-cAP-14 In vitro Human Glomerular Microvascular Angiogenesis Tracing Kit PB-cAP-15 In vitro Human Lymphangiogenesis Tracing Kit PB-cAP-16 In vitro Human Retina Microvascular Angiogenesis Tracing Kit Apoptosis is an extreme of cell death and is characterized by several biochemical features e.g. cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing, chromosome condensation, nuclear fragmentation and DNA laddering. We offer different assays to detect induced or ongoing apoptosis via Annexin, Caspase, Cathepsin D or DNA strand breaks (TUNEL). The MicroMatrix matrix (ECM) array enables rapid screening of 36 different combinations of extracellular matrix proteins (ECMPs) in a single experiment, requiring only a limited population of cells. Each of the 36 ECM conditions on a MicroMatrix array consists of one to several matrix proteins, spotted onto a thin hydrogel layer. Cells will attach only to the ECM spots with greater cell density and superior morphology being observed in the matrix conditions for which the cells have an affinity. Once identified on the MicroMatrix array the ECM conditions that support your cell's attachment, morphology and other desired outcomes can be further investigated in a chambered slide system or ordered as an optimized solution to coat labware. The assays can be used also to investigate the influence of the microenvironment of stem cell differentiation. MicroMatrix 36 Array - PB-MM012011 About Colony Forming Cell Assays. Hematopoietic progenitors with lineage-restricted (less primitive) or multi-lineage (more primitive) potential form morphologically distinct colonies when grown in a suitable semi-solid medium containing appropriate growth factors and other supplements. To form the specific colony type that characterizes its potential, a progenitor cell must both proliferate and differentiate within the supportive matrix. Colony-forming cell (CFC) assays therefore have great utility in the identification and enumeration of the different types of functional progenitors in hematopoietic tissues (e.g. bone marrow, cord blood, fetal liver) and manipulated cell populations (e.g. purified, expanded, frozen/thawed, drug treated, etc.). For a variety of reasons, methylcellulose has become the matrix of choice for semi-solid media for CFC assays. Pre-screening and qualification of the various components of methylcellulose-based media allow for media products that are highly reproducible in their ability to support vigorous and robust growth of the various types of progenitors. ColonyGEL™ meets the highest standards of methylcellulose-based media for hematopoietic colony-forming cell assays.
8743	dbpedia	2	4	https://www.cms-garden.org/en/cms/contao	en	Contao	https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico	https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico	[ "https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/logo.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/logo.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/header_image/public/media_image/2024-08/header_contao-typo3_interim_0.png?itok=U5LS6FB4", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_logo_image/2023-05/contao-rgb.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_logo_image/2023-05/contao-rgb.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_logo_image/2023-05/contao-cms-colorcard-rgb.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_big/public/media_image/2023-07/froscon-mockup.png?itok=PIlga2sV", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_big/public/media_image/2023-07/cms-garden_all-cms-meetup.png?itok=QtLh1kUB", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_big/public/media_image/2023-07/cms-garden_cms-consultation.png?h=66789526&itok=TWK_xrGu", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/profile/public/media_user_profile_picture/2024-03/joachim-nickel-1000-quadrat.png?itok=zTtWSOj1", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media_image/2023-07/froscon-mockup.png?itok=kUQKBwwb", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media_image/2023-07/cms-garden_cms-consultation.png?h=66789526&itok=6oYnaiPB", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media_image/2023-05/clt23_luckow_img_20230310_181825_119_retouched.png?itok=a4DvFIBG", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media_image/2023-06/cebit14_teamphoto.jpg?itok=BXnr1LEy", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_sponsor/2023-07/safeserver-logo_standard-circle.svg", "https://www.cms-garden.org/sites/default/files/media_sponsor/2024-06/cloudron-logo-vertical-title.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2006-01-01T12:00:00+00:00	The browser-based content management system was first released in 2006 under the name TYPOLight and was renamed Contao in 2010, for it was often (mistakenly) held for a derivate of TYPO3.	en	/themes/custom/cmsg_theme/favicon.ico	CMS Garden	https://www.cms-garden.org/en/cms/contao	News and events modules News and Events functionality is already included in a basic Contao installation. In only a few simple steps a fully functional news area with comments, RSS-feed, archive and multiple topic channels is set up. List views or calendars for events are equally simple to configure. News or event posts can be created using module-specific settings or using default content elements, which allows for great flexibility. Newsletter module This streamlined module provides an easy newsletter registration and distribution. Visitors to the website can choose to subscribe to one or more newsletter channels via double-opt-in. Every newsletter can be sent as HTML or plain text with an individual input area for each version. Form generator The powerful form generator provides all common form elements such as input and select fields, check-boxes, radio buttons, text areas, file upload, hidden fields and much more. Even complex forms can easily be created. User and permissions management Contao categorically separates users (backend access for input and management of content) and members (frontend access for viewing and downloading of content). Using frontend modules, a password-protected section of the website can be set up, not only providing members with login/logout but also optional account registration, password reminder, editing of personal member details and cancellation of accounts. Optionally, both logins can be secured by a two-factor-authentification. Back-end rights can be set on several levels, may it be for editors or administrators with limited or full access privileges. They can be defined on a page, article or the file management level. Multi-lingual and multiple websites With Contao multiple websites can be comfortably set up in a single installation. For each site language and layout themes can be individually configured and domains assigned. Search engine optimization (SEO) Contao caters for all-important aspects of search engine optimisation and is ideal for on-page-SEO, providing among others: clean source code meaningful URLs and page titles individual alternative text and title text input for images tools for internal cross-links automated generation of XML sitemap Google Analytics and Matomo connectivity meta references Administrative planning Besides the strict rules for version naming with respect to the backward compatibility (semantic versioning) Contao follows a defined release plan. Each February and August a new feature release is published; bugfixes are released on demand. Additionally, every two years, a long term support release (LTS) is released which is supported for four years. Flexible expandability With version 4, Contao is based on the full-stack Symfony framework and on Composer. Developers are able to use more than 100’000 PHP packages and Symfony bundles for developing contao extensions. Using the system-independent Contao Manager and the Composer Resolver Cloud, Contao itself and all extensions can be installed and updated within a graphical user interface (GUI). Advantages and characteristics The greatest advantage of Contao is the powerful and expandable system architecture. Apart from “classic” websites Contao also supports and caters for highly demanding projects. Webspace requirements are still minimal so that even basic hosting packages are sufficient for smaller Contao projects. In the German-speaking regions there is a large and dedicated support-community which drives the development of Contao and its free extensions. For the daily work, a great choice of Contao documentation is available, such as the editors’ guide, the designers’ textbook, video training and the official community forum. The friendly and problem-solving oriented dialog in the community forum makes for a valuable first point of contact for exchange, know-how and support. For professional support more than 330 registered Contao partners from 13 countries are available in the categories web design, seminars, development and hosting. Disadvantages Contao does not natively cater for building large-scale online communities with self-contained blog, forum or content creation by frontend users. However, there are extensions enabling some of those features in Contao. Culture of dialog In addition to the community forums several activities enable the dialog between users, developers, the Contao team and those interested, whether it is the annual Contao Conference or the Contao Camp. Many larger cities host a regular get-together. The members of the Contao Association further promote and support the development and dialog with users. Who can use Contao? Contao is suitable for everybody who aims to create a professional website. The CMS is known by its versatility and adapts very flexibly to varying requirements.
8743	dbpedia	0	17	http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/press-release-germany-2049-in-german-language.html	en	Press release: Germany 2049 (in German language)			[ "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/files/resources_fever/images/oeko-institut2.png", "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/assets/contao/images/print.gif", "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/assets/contao/images/pdf.gif", "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/assets/contao/images/facebook.gif", "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/assets/contao/images/twitter.gif", "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/assets/contao/images/gplus.gif", "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/plugins/pdf2image.php?pdf=files/publications/articles/Pressemitteilung_Rohstoffwende_2049_de_20140721.pdf&size=200", "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/files/resources_fever/images/pdf.png", "http://www.resourcefever.org/detail/files/resources_fever/images/de.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	files/resources_fever/images/ressicon.ico		null	Publication details #0 plugins/openurl.php(67): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_item.html5(54): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main} Warning: Creating default object from empty value in plugins/openurl.php on line 96 #0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_item.html5(54): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main} ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Focoins.info%3Agenerator&rft.title=Press+release%3A+Germany+2049+%28in+German+language%29&rft.place=Freiburg%2FBerlin&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resourcefever.com%2Fdetail%2Fpress-release-germany-2049-in-german-language.html&rft.language=English&rft.au=Öko-Institut e.V.,+"> Title: Press release: Germany 2049 (in German language) Date:July 22nd, 2014 File: Pressemitteilung_Rohst...de_2049_de_20140721.pdf (0.14 MB) Type:Articles Author/Authors:Öko-Institut e.V., Language: Place: Freiburg/Berlin Project Name:Germany 2049 - On the path to sustainable raw materials management Topics:Smart regulation of resources Mineral resources and metals
8743	dbpedia	3	15	https://www.kinkele.de/privacy-policy	en	KINKELE Ochsenfurt	https://www.kinkele.de/f…avicon-32x32.png	https://www.kinkele.de/f…avicon-32x32.png	[ "https://www.kinkele.de/assets/images/f/kinkele-logo-2cc0e9d6.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Privacy Policy » Here you will find everything about the processing of personal data. » Read now & learn more!	en	/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png		null	1. An overview of data protection General The following gives a simple overview of what happens to your personal information when you visit our website. Personal information is any data with which you could be personally identified. Detailed information on the subject of data protection can be found in our privacy policy found below. Data collection on our website Who is responsible for the data collection on this website? The data collected on this website are processed by the website operator. The operator's contact details can be found in the website's required legal notice. How do we collect your data? Some data are collected when you provide it to us. This could, for example, be data you enter on a contact form. Other data are collected automatically by our IT systems when you visit the website. These data are primarily technical data such as the browser and operating system you are using or when you accessed the page. These data are collected automatically as soon as you enter our website. What do we use your data for? Part of the data is collected to ensure the proper functioning of the website. Other data can be used to analyze how visitors use the site. What rights do you have regarding your data? You always have the right to request information about your stored data, its origin, its recipients, and the purpose of its collection at no charge. You also have the right to request that it be corrected, blocked, or deleted. You can contact us at any time using the address given in the legal notice if you have further questions about the issue of privacy and data protection. You may also, of course, file a complaint with the competent regulatory authorities. Analytics and third-party tools When visiting our website, statistical analyses may be made of your surfing behavior. This happens primarily using cookies and analytics. The analysis of your surfing behavior is usually anonymous, i.e. we will not be able to identify you from this data. You can object to this analysis or prevent it by not using certain tools. Detailed information can be found in the following privacy policy. You can object to this analysis. We will inform you below about how to exercise your options in this regard. 2. General information and mandatory information Data protection The operators of this website take the protection of your personal data very seriously. We treat your personal data as confidential and in accordance with the statutory data protection regulations and this privacy policy. If you use this website, various pieces of personal data will be collected. Personal information is any data with which you could be personally identified. This privacy policy explains what information we collect and what we use it for. It also explains how and for what purpose this happens. Please note that data transmitted via the internet (e.g. via email communication) may be subject to security breaches. Complete protection of your data from third-party access is not possible. Notice concerning the party responsible for this website The party responsible for processing data on this website is: Kinkele GmbH & Co. KG Rudolf-Diesel-Straße 1 D-97199 Ochsenfurt Telephone: +49 9331/909-0 Email: info@kinkele.de The responsible party is the natural or legal person who alone or jointly with others decides on the purposes and means of processing personal data (names, email addresses, etc.). Revocation of your consent to the processing of your data Many data processing operations are only possible with your express consent. You may revoke your consent at any time with future effect. An informal email making this request is sufficient. The data processed before we receive your request may still be legally processed. Right to data portability You have the right to have data which we process based on your consent or in fulfillment of a contract automatically delivered to yourself or to a third party in a standard, machine-readable format. If you require the direct transfer of data to another responsible party, this will only be done to the extent technically feasible. SSL or TLS encryption This site uses SSL or TLS encryption for security reasons and for the protection of the transmission of confidential content, such as the inquiries you send to us as the site operator. You can recognize an encrypted connection in your browser's address line when it changes from "http://" to "https://" and the lock icon is displayed in your browser's address bar. If SSL or TLS encryption is activated, the data you transfer to us cannot be read by third parties. Information, blocking, deletion As permitted by law, you have the right to be provided at any time with information free of charge about any of your personal data that is stored as well as its origin, the recipient and the purpose for which it has been processed. You also have the right to have this data corrected, blocked or deleted. You can contact us at any time using the address given in our legal notice if you have further questions on the topic of personal data. Opposition to promotional emails We hereby expressly prohibit the use of contact data published in the context of website legal notice requirements with regard to sending promotional and informational materials not expressly requested. The website operator reserves the right to take specific legal action if unsolicited advertising material, such as email spam, is received. 3. Data collection on our website Cookies Some of our web pages use cookies. Cookies do not harm your computer and do not contain any viruses. Cookies help make our website more user-friendly, efficient, and secure. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your computer and saved by your browser. Most of the cookies we use are so-called "session cookies." They are automatically deleted after your visit. Other cookies remain in your device's memory until you delete them. These cookies make it possible to recognize your browser when you next visit the site. You can configure your browser to inform you about the use of cookies so that you can decide on a case-by-case basis whether to accept or reject a cookie. Alternatively, your browser can be configured to automatically accept cookies under certain conditions or to always reject them, or to automatically delete cookies when closing your browser. Disabling cookies may limit the functionality of this website. Cookies which are necessary to allow electronic communications or to provide certain functions you wish to use (such as the shopping cart) are stored pursuant to Art. 6 paragraph 1, letter f of DSGVO. The website operator has a legitimate interest in the storage of cookies to ensure an optimized service provided free of technical errors. If other cookies (such as those used to analyze your surfing behavior) are also stored, they will be treated separately in this privacy policy. Server log files The website provider automatically collects and stores information that your browser automatically transmits to us in "server log files". These are: Browser type and browser version Operating system used Referrer URL Host name of the accessing computer Time of the server request IP address These data will not be combined with data from other sources. The basis for data processing is Art. 6 (1) (b) DSGVO, which allows the processing of data to fulfill a contract or for measures preliminary to a contract. Contact form Should you send us questions via the contact form, we will collect the data entered on the form, including the contact details you provide, to answer your question and any follow-up questions. We do not share this information without your permission. We will, therefore, process any data you enter onto the contact form only with your consent per Art. 6 (1)(a) DSGVO. You may revoke your consent at any time. An informal email making this request is sufficient. The data processed before we receive your request may still be legally processed. We will retain the data you provide on the contact form until you request its deletion, revoke your consent for its storage, or the purpose for its storage no longer pertains (e.g. after fulfilling your request). Any mandatory statutory provisions, especially those regarding mandatory data retention periods, remain unaffected by this provision. 4. Analytics and advertising Google Analytics This website uses Google Analytics, a web analytics service. It is operated by Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. Google Analytics uses so-called "cookies". These are text files that are stored on your computer and that allow an analysis of the use of the website by you. The information generated by the cookie about your use of this website is usually transmitted to a Google server in the USA and stored there. Google Analytics cookies are stored based on Art. 6 (1) (f) DSGVO. The website operator has a legitimate interest in analyzing user behavior to optimize both its website and its advertising. IP anonymization We have activated the IP anonymization feature on this website. Your IP address will be shortened by Google within the European Union or other parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area prior to transmission to the United States. Only in exceptional cases is the full IP address sent to a Google server in the US and shortened there. Google will use this information on behalf of the operator of this website to evaluate your use of the website, to compile reports on website activity, and to provide other services regarding website activity and Internet usage for the website operator. The IP address transmitted by your browser as part of Google Analytics will not be merged with any other data held by Google. Browser plugin You can prevent these cookies being stored by selecting the appropriate settings in your browser. However, we wish to point out that doing so may mean you will not be able to enjoy the full functionality of this website. You can also prevent the data generated by cookies about your use of the website (incl. your IP address) from being passed to Google, and the processing of these data by Google, by downloading and installing the browser plugin available at the following link: https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=en. Objecting to the collection of data You can prevent the collection of your data by Google Analytics by clicking on the following link. An opt-out cookie will be set to prevent your data from being collected on future visits to this site: Disable Google Analytics. For more information about how Google Analytics handles user data, see Google's privacy policy: https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/6004245?hl=en. 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]	null	[]	null		en	files/cto_layout/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png		https://www.mhb-fontane.de/en/nachrichtenarchiv-en	Health services Prof. Edmund Neugebauer (photo) and Dr. Dr. Klaus Piwernetz publish article on health system and on ways out of the impasse. Initiative Passion and empathy: MHB students with inspiring performance at community festival in Brandenburg/Havel. Innovation Selina Böttcher and Can Gero Leineweber present first Nutrition Skills Lab at Nutrition Congress 2024. Research MHB senior professor Bruno Müller-Oerlinghausen on the specific significance of touch medicine. Festive ceremony Festive ceremony at Paulikloster in Brandenburg/Havel. University helps to reduce shortage of physicians in the State of Brandenburg. Science First scientific examination supervised by Prof. Andreas Winkelmann. Medical Rehabilitation Management First students complete part-time course in “Medical Rehabilitation Management”. Audio track Interview on loss of vision in old age with Prof. Dr. Christine Holmberg, director of the Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology. Groundbreaking research German Cardiac Society awards postgraduate scholarship for ultrasound based research in cardiac insufficiency. Audio track What is the minimum volume regulation in hospitals and what effect does it have? Prof Dawid Pieper talks about this in an interview. Brilliant MHB sports teams "MHBlitze" win StWB team relay third time in a row, success for "Flotte MHB" in dragon boat race. Research Touch medicine aims to use our affective potential in clinical settings and integrate it in various medical specialties. Audio track What is this DIPEx project www.krankheitserfahrungen.de, and what is the target group for the website? Final symposium in Berlin Regulations on minimum frequency of interventions per hospital may improve quality of care; further research required. Knowledge DIPEx project at MHB: How patients cope in everyday life. Website krankheitserfahrungen.de has new reports. Tip for radio listeners Ultrasonic method to improve treatment of cardiac failure in the focus of a current study. New MHB program in dental medicine, located in Brandenburg/Havel, will help to close gaps in provision of dental care. Matriculation ceremony for new students of medicine and psychotherapy. State parliament president says Brandenburg needs physicians. Research Two MHB doctoral candidates present research on health services for obese persons in rural Brandenburg at Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle. Society The MHB joins the nationwide campaign against right-wing extremism and advocates an open and strong society. Public service Dietmar Woidke calls MHB a success story. Pledge of more financial support. Accreditation procedures Inspection of MHB facilities in Neuruppin and Brandenburg an der Havel lasted two days. Evaluation expected by the end of the year. Research Reliable medical treatment of heart attacks, strokes and other vascular emergencies during the pandemic, despite heavy burdens on health system. Knowledge Susanne Liedtke lectures on taboo topic of menopause in Neuruppin on 13 March. Knowledge 12 March: MHB professor Svetlana Tchaikovski lectures on “chameleon of gynecology” in Women’s Weeks event series. Women’s Day Two public events with health experts are scheduled for this March in Brandenburg/Havel and Neuruppin as lectures on site and online. Knowledge Project DIPEx at MHB: How affected persons cope in everyday life. Website krankheitserfahrungen.de has new reports. Research Research group HELICAP with MHB participation supports health literacy in parents of children suffering from allergies. Research Data to be collected from MHB university hospitals and a teaching hospital, starting with Bernau. Interview Cindy and Sinah Stern are sisters. Both study medicine at the MHB. How did they get there, and what are their experiences? Research Researchers develop new criteria for resumption of sports activities after cruciate ligament rupture. DAAD funding for joint project. Studies at the MHB Planning to study psychology? This is your chance. MHB joins the Study Place Exchange and extends the application deadline. Study on cancer risks in children New data analysis to explore further correlations between computer tomography radiation and cancer risks in children. Public service Public funding for MHB ensures health services provision in the State of Brandenburg and is appropriate and indispensable. Patient care, medical education and research Prof. Dr. Lang from Freiburg joins MHB university hospital. He looks forward to the combination of well-established hospital and young university. Patient care, medical education and research Svetlana Tchaikovski is the new director of the clinic of gynecology and obstetrics at the Brandenburg/Havel university hospital. Healthcare provision Promise of political backing for MHB. Close collaboration with new Cottbus center as desired objective. Collaboration to ensure healthcare provision Prof. Dawid Pieper: Pharmacy studies and interprofessional collaboration important for health system. Research New study with MHB participation indicates that CT scans increase risk of blood cancer in young persons. Award Pauline Sadrieh receives award for lecture on study about cystic fibrosis at APPA meeting in Brandenburg/Havel. Studies successfully completed 39 graduates receive degree certificates at event venue Kulturkirche Neuruppin. Video – what happened after graduation Paul Siebensohn completed his medical studies at the MHB in 2022. What happened next? Medical care in Brandenburg Researchers seize opportunity for doctorate or postdoctoral lecturing qualification at Brandenburg Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW). Build-up of research performance Researchers seize opportunity for doctorate or postdoctoral lecturing qualification at Brandenburg Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW). Reforms of health science programs in Germany, Switzerland and South Africa About 100 participants from 43 universities in nine countries attend Looop Symposium 2023 hosted by MHB and FGW. Collaboration strengthens commitment to sustainable development and democracy MHB membership strengthens international collaboration and commitment to sustainable development and democracy. Risks and side effects of increased minimum quantity levels decided by Federal Committee of Physicians and Health Insurances MHB student team on risks and side effects of increased minimum quantity requirements issued by Federal Committee of Physicians and Health Insurances. MHB Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology involved in initial release MHB project DIPEx involved in preparing new position paper on good practice for testimonials. Why is this important? MHB offers apprenticeships in office management Interested in office management? Apply for one of two training positions. The MHB will attend the vocational fair “Jobstartmesse23”. Wanted: simulation patients for classes and tests Simulation patients are employed in the training of medicine and psychology students to prepare them for patient interviews. How to become a simulation patient. New funding opportunity for MHB medical students and graduates MHB students and graduates who spend part of specialist training at the clinic are to be exempted from repayment. Project proposal for town budget 2024 MHB seeks funding from town budget 2024 for street art project. Deadline for voting is 1 September. Hybrid study course at the MHB The MHB offers psychology studies with flexibility in terms of time and location. How is this supposed to work? Accreditation procedures to be postponed Brandenburg Ministry of Science, Research and Culture decides early extension of state recognition for MHB. Questions and Answers MHB offers online consultation for the new Brandenburg Model Curriculum Dental Medicine on 7 September. How heart and brain influence each other Manifold interactions between heart and brain: The Integrated Working Group “Heart & Brain” brings a variety of disciplines from cardiology, psychology and neurology together. Summer School at Schloss Wiepersdorf MHB students attended summer school on fundamentals of medical mindset and action at Schloss Wiepersdorf. The best of two worlds Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) offers flexible variant of Bachelor course in psychology. Johanniter-Krankenhaus Treuenbrietzen: now academic teaching hospital of MHB The Johanniter-Krankenhaus Treuenbrietzen was officially acknowledged as an academic teaching hospital of the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) in July, after years of successful collaboration. International experts meet in Neuruppin The Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) in Neuruppin brings statisticians, epidemiologists, psychologists and clinicians together for an international workshop. They exchange findings on the calculation of risks for diseases and discuss ways to use risk calculators for improved healthcare provision to healthy and sick people. Ultrasound knowledge expanded in Latvia Ultrasound tutors from the Brandenburg Institute of Clinical Ultrasound (BIKUS) at the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) attended this year’s EUROSON23 congress in Riga. They acquainted themselves with latest advances in ultrasound technology and applications. In addition they were actively involved in the 2nd European Students Ultrasound Congress. The application period for the new course in dental medicine without numerus clausus restrictions starts on Saturday. Online applications via the MHB homepage are invited for one of the 48 openings. The university dispenses with numerus clausus restrictions, being more concerned with personality, motivation and work experience than with school-leaving grades. MHB chancellor Dr. Gerrit Fleige is pleased to announce huge advances in terms of curricular content, building activities and personnel towards the goal of establishing a university course of dental medicine in Brandenburg: “The application period is from 15 July to 31 October. We receive daily inquiries from prospective students and their parents, and we are confident that our new course meets a demand and has obviously struck a nerve.” Graduation Ceremony A ceremony last Saturday at the event location and former monastery Paulikloster in Brandenburg/Havel celebrated 34 graduates who started their medical studies in April 2017. Welcoming about 250 students, family and guests, MHB president Prof. Hans-Uwe Simon said it was a very special day for the MHB, the State of Brandenburg and in particular for the third cohort of medical graduates. Medical guidelines primarily serve to give evidence-based and reliable support to physicians in making decisions. But they are also intended to reflect patients’ perspectives and expectations. Shared Decision Making (SDM) is a procedure to facilitate and encourage joint decisions by patients and doctors. Both parties involved jointly decide on the therapy to be applied, as equal and active partners and on the basis of the same information. Dr. med. Georgios Nikolakis has acquired a postdoctoral qualification in the field of dermatology and venerology at the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) in the Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW). Researchers from the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB), the College of Health and Life Sciences / Hamad Bin Khalifa University and the medical center Sidra Medicine (Qatar) succeeded in identifying changes in human DNA with a possible impact on the production of so called immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. MHB university hospital group (UKV) is taking further significant steps to foster university medicine in the State of Brandenburg. Strategy Day launches new phase. MHB students again successful at mixed team relay competition in Brandenburg an der Havel. The MHB is taking part in the European study VASCUL-AID. Researchers aim to develop personalized treatment plans for patients with cardiovascular disorders based on data collected. The project benefits from comprehensive EU funding. Sponsors meet students for festive presentation of scholarships. Acknowledgement of individual performance, commitment and now also of research projects. Ongoing fundraising campaign for refurbishment and MHB research project to secure future of historical building in Großbothen. Starting with the summer term 2024, up to 48 applicants per year will be accepted for the degree programme in dental medicine. The idea is to ensure dental care in Brandenburg on a long-term basis. Dr. Felix Mühlensiepen and Susann May received the new Heinz Pichlmaier Award in Cologne. The Brandenburg Medical School has joined the nationwide campaign “Solidarity against Sexism”. The target is to ensure equal participation for all and freedom from sexism, sexual harassment and stereotypes. The Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) is among the first employers in the region to support the mobility of its staff by co-funding the nationwide flat-rate public transport tickets. Over a scheduled period of four years, the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) will accompany a rehabilitation project at twelve residential institutions of geriatric care. The project seeks to include rehabilitative measures in therapeutic care with the aim of improved care and quality of life for the elderly. The MHB university hospital Immanuel Herzzentrum Brandenburg in Bernau celebrates its 30th anniversary on 22 April and offers fascinating insights into cardiology – online as well as on site – to the interested public. About 100 new students celebrated their enrolment in programmes of medicine and psychotherapy at the event venue Kulturkirche Neuruppin last Monday. Prof. Dr. Ulrike Liedtke, president of the Brandenburg parliament, welcomed the prospective physicians and therapists and praised the contribution of the MHB to healthcare in the State of Brandenburg. MHB has converted assessment of oral-practical exam for medical students into digital format to improve quality, transparency, convenience and fairness in evaluation. Dr. Robert Prill, MHB, to build up and manage the new German center “Evidence Based Practice in Brandenburg (EBB) – a JBI Affiliated Group”. The focus on 8 March is on disparities in terms of equal opportunities and diversity at all levels, says MHB gender equality commissioner Georgia Fehler. Ivo Haase, member of the MHB sponsoring association, received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in recognition of manifold honorary activities. The MHB shows solidarity with the earthquake victims in Turkey and Syria and supports charity appeals. Masks are no longer obligatory on MHB premises, in line with general regulations and on account of the stable incidence of infections. Medizin New MHB award goes to chairperson of Brandenburg’s GP association. Versorgungsforschung The Brandenburg Medical School plans to offer a programme in dental medicine from 2024. Interview with MHB president Prof. Hans-Uwe Simon. Psychotherapists should be impartial. But how to react if patients make contemptuous and discriminatory remarks? Interview with Samual Thoma, psychotherapist and psychiatrist at the mental health centre of the Immanual Klinik Rüdersdorf, one of the MHB university hospitals, about his experience with extreme right-wing patients and his views of politics in day-to-day clinical practice. Forschung, Universität Project AdvanceGender publishes digital guide with tools and methods for gender-sensitive health research and health reporting. Versorgungsforschung Brandenburg Medical Association (LÄKB) presents Badge of Honour to Prof. Dieter Nürnberg, MHB founding dean, for services to the medical profession in Brandenburg. New study results confirm increased brain cancer risk in children after radiation exposure from computer tomography examinations. The Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) organized a Virtual Open Day last Saturday, with a colourful mixture of contributions from instructors and students. Prospective students of medicine and psychotherapy took the opportunity to get an authentic and first-hand impression – despite the distance – of the MHB, its innovative programmes and practice-based formats of teaching and exams. MHB joins “ORANGE THE WORLD”, international campaign initiated by UN Women. First student cohort addresses challenges and potentials of regional healthcare provision in new degree course at Brandenburg Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW). From a total of 65 students of psychology, 26 acquired a Bachelor degree and 39 completed their Master course. 29 of the latter were the first psychology students nationwide to take the final exam according to new licensing regulations for psychotherapists. An information board will be inaugurated in front of the townhall of Niemegk on Thursday, 20 October 2022 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., to commemorate Robert Koch who worked as a country doctor in the Fläming region in 1868/69. Anne Thier honoured for research on loss of autonomy due to age-related macular degeneration. Starting with the coming summer semester, the German Parkinson Association launches a new and generous grant and co-finances two further Deutschlandstipendium scholarships. Our healthcare system was in the focus of this year’s Summer School at the MHB, campus Brandenburg an der Havel, from 19 to 23. September 2022. Students had probing questions. 3rd Brandenburg Conference on Health Services Research highlights current situation and identifies gaps in research. Health Minister Nonnemacher underlines significance of health services research. 30 MHB psychology students are first in Germany to take exam according to new licensing regulations for psychotherapists. This MHB website offers regularly updated and amended information on current measures and guidance related to the Corona-Virus (SARS-CoV-2). 10th World Sepsis Day: MHB project team starts campaign for greater awareness and better protection. Participatory concept for set-up of a “Centre of Health Competence” wins second place. DIPEx project at MHB expands online collection of patient accounts by new Covid-19 module. Can Gero Leineweber and Stefan Reinsch attend important meeting on medical education and present research project on teaching innovations. Ten candidates pass exam required under Federal Medical Code and are entitled to practice medicine. Starting with the summer semester of 2023, the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) increases the scope of admissions to the Brandenburg medical model curriculum. The number of openings for prospective medical students will rise from now 48 to a maximum of 74 per semester. Our ailing health system and new ways to achieve patient-centred care are in the focus of this year’s MHB summer school at Campus Brandenburg an der Havel from 19 to 23 September 2022. MHB announces new consecutive Master programme in Health Services Research. The initial format will be a part-time course with blended learning. Organizationally assigned to the Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW), the course will be based at the Centre for Health Services Research (ZFV-BB) in Rüdersdorf near Berlin. Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) again leads the way with mentoring project. The Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) invited family, friends and companions of the second class of the Brandenburg medical model curriculum to the graduation ceremony at the Paulikloster/Brandenburg an der Havel last Saturday. Clinical trial shows that immunotherapy in skin cancer may avoid surgery and the strain of chemo and/or radiotherapy. Findings based on biostatistics from Neuruppin. Restoration of the Wilhelm Wundt Building in Großbothen near Grimma officially started on Saturday, 25 June, in combination with an MHB-organized meeting. Participants of the gathering with presentations on the history of psychology were mainly young MHB scientists and students. Potential uses of the historical building remain to be decided. Financial support for the meeting was provided by the Foundation Lotte Köhler. MHB Campus Rüdersdorf hosts about 80 researchers in separate project teams – first research afternoon offered opportunity for encounters and exchange. In May 2022, several countries outside Africa including Germany registered first cases of monkey pox. What is unusual about these cases is that affected persons had no history of travel to African countries, and secondly, that the disease appears to have been transmitted via sexual activity in many instances. MHB virologist Prof. Frank T. Hufert sums up the most relevant information. Project on shortlist of Award for Health Networkers. Winners to be announced at September meeting. Researchers of the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) have moved to the former Corona outpatient department of the Rüdersdorf polyclinic. The premises were officially opened after several months of rebuilding. Can Gero Leineweber and Maximilian Fichtl, students at Brandenburg Medical School, complete obligatory 3-month elective in surgery at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre in Moshi, Tanzania. MHB health services researchers present preliminary findings from ZWEIT project at symposium and point out shortcomings in implementation of second opinion guideline. The Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) welcomed about 70 new students of medicine and psychology with a ceremony at the event venue Kulturkirche Neuruppin last Friday from 3:00 p.m. Applicants had to pass a multistep admission procedure in order to start their chosen course of studies at the MHB. Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) honours outstanding transfer of excellent research results into practice with validation programme VIP+. This MHB website offers regularly updated and amended information on current measures and guidance related to the Corona-Virus (SARS-CoV-2). Heart specialists from Immanuel Klinikum Bernau Herzzentrum Brandenburg, an MHB university clinic, win “Case of the Year” award. Alaa Maskoud, 26-year-old physician from Syria, is one of the first graduates of a support programme at the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) to facilitate “integration through qualification (IQ)”. The Senate of the Brandenburg Medical School elected Prof. Dr. med. Irene Hinterseher as the first MHB vice president in its meeting on 3 March 2022. MHB research project on potential uses of famous psychologist/physiologist’s last residence. Large-scale poster campaign in Berlin and Brandenburg informs about life-threatening sepsis. Initiator is the SepWiss project, co-funded by the innovation fund of the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA). The German Research Foundation DFG recently announced support for the publishing fund of the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) for the second time in a row. The MHB is to receive ca. 60,000 € for open access publications for the next three years. Representatives from health and social sectors and organisations collaborate with nursing facility employees in the government-sponsored project CoronaCare to develop recommendations on how to improve nursing care under pandemic conditions. President Prof. Hans-Uwe Simon praises MHB’s pioneering achievement as another major step forward. Jenny Becker was among the first medical graduates of the MHB. Guest commentary by Sigmar Trenkler, MOZ (Märkische Oderzeitung) on her motivation to go to Afghanistan despite the Taliban. Now available: initial findings from study on safety and acceptance of open-air festivals with rigid access restrictions. MHB announces new consecutive Master programme in Health Services Research. The initial format will be a part-time course with blended learning. Organizationally assigned to the Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW), the course will be based at the Centre for Health Services Research (ZFV-BB) in Rüdersdorf near Berlin. Dr. Julika Schön, senior physician of anaesthesiology and intensive medicine, and Prof. Marec von Lehe, medical director and senior neurosurgeon, both at the MHB university clinic in Neuruppin, used a solidarity rally for a vivid description of what faces hospital staff in the care and treatment of patients under Corona conditions. Experts from the initiative “Strategy change now!” criticize measures to combat the pandemic. Their recently published position paper contains detailed proposals for improved crisis management. Assistant physician at the Department of Psychiatry/Immanual Klinik Rüdersdorf and research assistant at the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) completes doctorate on Henri Maldiney’s philosophy of psychoses. MHB invites Israeli graffiti designer and street artist to decorate several free walls and other surfaces on campus and in Neuruppin. See webseite www. krankheitserfahrungen.de for online reports from individuals infected with the COVID-19 virus. This Saturday, prospective students of medicine and psychotherapy again used the opportunity to get an authentic and personal impression of the MHB, its innovative range of courses and practice-oriented formats of teaching and examination. Here you find information provided by MHB on current measures and recommendations related to the Corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). Information is being updated and amended on a regular basis. First time in Brandenburg: Immanuel Herzzentrum Brandenburg successfully employs Tendyne technology for mitral valve replacement via cardiac catheterization. MHB joins projects of forest regeneration in Brandenburg. The idea: to develop decentralized health-promoting MHB woodlands statewide. Researchers from the Brandenburg Medical School and the Harding Center for Risk Literacy Potsdam investigate infection risks and protective concepts for indoor events. Prof. Hans-Uwe Simon succeeds Prof. Edmund A. Neugebauer who stands down after 5 successful years. The first class of students have completed their medical training at the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB – state-recognized university, founded in 2014). The location for the farewell ceremony with ca. 300 guests last Saturday was the former convent St. Paulikloster, Brandenburg an der Havel. Congratulations came from Health Minister Jens Spahn and Prime Minister Dr. Dietmar Woidke. MHB starts new event format for junior scientists. Brandenburg Medical School and Harding Center for Risk Literacy (Potsdam) conduct joint study to assess risks involved in large open air events under pandemic conditions. The innovation fund project “SepWiss” started with an information campaign today. The motto: “Sepsis is preventable. Ignorance about sepsis can kill!” A media conference presented the campaign online and on site (Langenbeck-Virchow-Haus, Luisenstraße 58/59, 10117 Berlin) from 11 a.m. Health Minister Ursula Nonnemacher meets student equality initiative "Theodora stellt gleich" to learn about activities and praises commitment to equality and non-discrimination. Medical students arrange virtual book auction and donate proceeds to UNICEF. MHB senate passes guidelines on gender-neutral language as a further move towards gender equality. MHB is the second German university of offer “Culinary Medicine” as an innovative optional subject in medical training. Resulting book now published in book series on historical and memorial places. Again much positive feedback for MHB virtual information day. Prof. Edmund Neugebauer and Prof. Markus Deckert investigate the extent to which the Corona pandemic has changed society in a joint guest commentary published by the daily Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung. They suggest a task force to be set up for policy advice and improved crisis management. Founded by medical students Dzenita Hasanbasic and Charlotte Buhre at the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) in the winter term of 2020/21, the working group Happy Brain has now been accepted into the university network of junior neurologists within the German Neurology Society DGN. The second class of medical students at the MHB Theodor Fontane has successfully passed the written state examination M2, according to the central evaluation by the German Institute for medical and pharmaceutical examinations IMPP. The 18th Berlin-Brandenburg Ultrasound Congress took place in collaboration with the Ultrasound Academy of the DEGUM (German Society for Ultrasound in Medicine) last Friday. Initially planned to be held in Warnemünde, the meeting had to be re-organized as an online event due to the Corona pandemic. A virtual ceremony welcomes new MHB students of psychology and medicine. Prof. Dr. Ulrike Liedtke (president of the Brandenburg parliament) congratulates the beginners on their choice. Dean Prof. Dr. Markus gives this year’s keynote speech. Musical accompaniment was provided by the Berlin Jazz Ensemble with Johannes Albes (sax player, songwriter and MHB professor of cardiac surgery). Carla Kniestedt acted once again as presenter. The cultural centre Kulturkirche in Neuruppin was the backdrop for an online event last Friday to celebrate the graduation of MHB Bachelor and Master students of psychology. Keynote speaker Prof. Stamm underlined the significance of the dialogical principle and genuine conversation. The Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) is one of the first universities in the German-speaking area to collaborate with the IMPP (central German institute for medical and pharmaceutical examination questions) in designing an innovative, digital and practice-based examination format. Number of grants from Deutschlandstipendium programme available at MHB has increased once again. MHB students join action to celebrate International Women’s Day and support women’s rights. Stefanie Oess, professor of biochemistry, describes development of Corona vaccine in online lecture with more than 250 participants. Guest commentary by André Wirsing, MAZ Prof. Dr. med. Cornelius Frömmel succeeds Prof. Dr. med. Joachim W. Dudenhausen as the new founding dean of the Brandenburg Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW). Professors of the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) encourage the general public to take the opportunity and get vaccinated. They invited to a virtual Corona-related consultation hour this Friday. MHB virologist confirms effectiveness of mouth-nose covers in review. Two cultural facilities in Neuruppin and Brandenburg an der Havel receive 1,000 € each from medical student initiative MedSI. Here you find information provided by MHB on current measures and recommendations related to the Corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). Information is being updated and amended on a regular basis. The EU project “Evidence Implementation in Clinical Practice” (EICP) is the first Erasmus+ project for strategic partnership initiated at the centre for orthopaedics and trauma surgery of the Brandenburg Municipal Hospital (MHB university clinic). By letter dated 18 December 2020 the Brandenburg Ministry of Science, Research and Cultural Affairs MWFK officially recognised the following hospitals as jointly forming the “university clinic of the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB)”: Ruppiner Kliniken, Städtisches Klinikum Brandenburg, Immanuel Klinikum Bernau Herzzentrum Brandenburg and Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf. These constitute a network of regional hospitals and support the MHB. Today, Thursday, the MHB senate elected Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. Hans-Uwe Simon (62) as new president of the MHB, following a unanimous proposal by the selection board. On 1 September 2021 he is going to succeed Prof. Dr. Edmund A. Neugebauer who did not stand for re-election after a successful 5-year term in office. MHB student initiative for prevention and solidarity creates a path of light in remembrance of the 567 Corona victims in the State of Brandenburg (as per 14 December 2020). Last Saturday prospective students of medicine and psychotherapy again seized the opportunity to get a personal and authentic impression of the MHB and its innovative programmes and practice-based formats of teaching and learning. The town of Neuruppin honoured Josephine Steinborn and Can Gero Leineweber as “heroes in times of pandemic” on behalf of all MHB students with outstanding commitment in fighting Corona. Starting November, demonstrations against Corona-related measures have been organised in Brandenburg an der Havel every Monday. At the same time, counter-protest is forming on a broad basis. Resistance against the weekly demonstrations is growing, and MHB students and staff regularly present facts to refute Corona myths. A comment by Prof. Markus Deckert, dean of the MHB Faculty of Medicine and Psychology. MHB president calls for reorientation of health system in new book. The MHB relies on digital instruction right from the start. Online lectures have gained in importance during the Corona crisis. A visit to the virtual lecture room. Guest feature by Feliks Todtmann, Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung MHB students visit local schools to talk about the new Corona virus with teachers and pupils. They answer questions, discuss conspiracy theories and try to allay fears and worries. MHB students organise virtual lecture series against racism, right-wing extremism and group-focused enmity. MHB doctoral regulations entered into force on 26 November 2020, the date of publication in the official journal of the Brandenburg University of Technology. Students, young researchers and physicians may now complete doctoral studies at the new Faculty of Health Sciences. As in summer, the MHB will again open its virtual doors to prospective students of medicine and psychotherapy on Saturday, 12 December 2020 between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. A mix of presentations from teachers and students will provide an authentic and personal impression of the MHB, its innovative degree programmes and practice-oriented formats of teaching and learning, although from a distance. Videos and interactive live events will be on offer, and chatrooms will be organised where questions will be answered in detail. Honorary professorship for Prof. Dr. Gerd Gigerenzer, director of the Harding Center for Risk Literacy, as proposed by the board of the Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW). Last Thursday, the “Theaterklause” in Brandenburg an der Havel hosted the first MHB network meeting for women. The student initiative for gender equality “Theodora stellt gleich” had invited women and individuals defining themselves as females from the MHB environment. Monique Jänsch, research assistant of MHB professor Oliver Ritter (clinical director cardiology/nephrology/pneumology at the Brandenburg Municipal Hospital) receives Rudi Busse Young Investigator Award for experimental cardiovascular research. Ultrasound tutors and instructors of the Brandenburg Institute for Clinical Ultrasound (BICUS) attended the European Gastroenterology Congress from 11 to 13 October 2020 where they presented interesting cases from practice. Due to the Corona pandemic, the event was organized as a video conference exclusively. Last Friday, the second Brandenburg Congress for Health Services Research took place in digital format due to Corona. Organisers were the MHB Centre for Health Services Research (ZVF-BB) and the section for health services research/e Health of the Brandenburg Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW). Students of the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) will be on tour again with the MHB van on 17 and 18 October 2020. The project initiated by the MHB donors’ association and co-funded by the Brandenburg Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (KVBB) will take them to the Uckermark region. Matriculation ceremonies for new students of psychotherapy and medicine took place last week, despite Corona and under strict conditions. Prof. Dr. Ulrike Liedtke (president of the Brandenburg Parliament), Science Minister Dr. Manja Schüle and Health Minister Dr. Ulrike Nonnemacher attended, praised the MHB and congratulated the beginners. Last Friday about 500 demonstrators marched through Neuruppin, among them about 20 MHB students, and chanted slogans against the climate crisis which, they proclaimed, robs them of their future. The demonstration was part of the global climate strike campaign. 15th Health Circle meets in Potsdam to discuss future medical care. Cooperation partners establish endowed professorship in general medicine with focus on health services research. MHB students start new action group and expand commitment to children’s rights and health wordwide. MHB starts new direct psychotherapy programmes with 70 Bachelor and Master students in compliance with new licensing regulations. MHB (Brandenburg Medical School) students, staff and management attended a ceremony in the senate hall last Wednesday to celebrate the 80th birthday of Prof. Dr. Günter Fleischer and award him a place of honour. A team from Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) and Helios Health publishes first results of ongoing study. In a cohort of almost 2,000 COVID-19 patients admitted to one of 86 Helios hospitals in Germany since the start of the pandemic, two-thirds of ICU patients require mechanical ventilation, and one-third of those die in hospital. BMBF-funded research project at Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) explores social health in times of lockdown due to Corona pandemic. Guest commentary by Ulrike Gawande (Ruppiner Anzeiger) Stays abroad can now be financed via Erasmus+ und PROMOS programmes. MHB students create new mural as statement against racism. The MHB organised its first virtual information day with pre-produced videos and an interactive live programme. MHB psychology students offer digital consultancy on Corona. Medical students Alexander Krutz, Franz Eggert (both 3rd semester) and Jonathan Nübel (11th semester) initiate a working group for cardiovascular medicine in the summer term of 2020. Jonathan Nübel, 11th-semester medical student, receives the Otto Hess doctoral scholarship from the German Cardiac Society DGK as the first student at the Brandenburg Medical School to be sponsored by the renowned medical society. The Brandenburg Medical School MHB joins a shopping voucher campaign initiated by a project team of the Neuruppin Lions Club and other regional partners. The IMPP (National Institute for Medical and Pharmaceutical Examination Questions) reports that 40 out of 42 medical MHB students, i.e. the very first cohort, have successfully passed the second medical state examination. Saving lives in times of Corona: MHB student initiative and German bone marrow donor file DKMS start virtual typification campaign. The MHB has received more entries than ever in this year’s competition for the grant programme Deutschlandstipendium. There is also a record number of available grants. Prof. Markus Deckert, Dean of the Departments of Medicine and Psychology, welcomes students at the start of the new semester. Brandenburg’s coalition partners SPD, CDU and Green Party agreed on an amended budget for 2020 including 6.6 mio. EUR for the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) and unanimously adopted the motion in the budget and finance committee. The plenary session is scheduled for 1 April 2020. The Brandenburg Medical School has adopted restrictive measures to prevent a spread of the CoVID-19 pandemic at the MHB. For three days in February, the Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf hosted a Winter School for MHB medical students with a focus on “Global Health". Report by Dr. Lydia Gabriela Stübler (Communications, Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf) The Berlin-Brandenburg section of the German Pension Insurance Fund (Deutsche Rentenversicherung – DRV BB) establishes a research group for rehabilitation sciences and care research at the MHB for an initial 5-year period, located at the MHB Centre for Health Services Research (ZVF-BB). Award-winner Stefanie Oess feels pleased and honoured to be again named ‘best instructor’: “I joined the MHB three years ago because I found the innovative concept and the strong practice orientation convincing and was looking for new ways in student education. For biochemistry, this meant a departure from pure factual knowledge and a new focus on overarching concepts and their application in clinical settings. This repeated distinction implies that we are headed in the right direction.” Interview with Johannes Lindenmeyer, MHB Professor of Clinical Psychology, on the full-time course in psychotherapy scheduled for the winter term 2010/21 at the MHB, and the changes and improvements to be expected. Third presentation of poster awards to MHB students on 31 January 2020. Two Israeli exchange students from Haifa visited the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) from 6 to 31 January 2020 and attended examinations of ENT patients at the local municipal hospital. Also present: 3 MHB students For the first time, MHB medical students attended the renowned Berlin symposium on arthroscopy, joints and sports; Oberwiesenthal was the location of the 37th edition of the event from 9 to 11 January 2020. The first campaign day against sexism took place at the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) on Monday, 2 December 2019. Students had founded a team to oppose sexism and initiated the day of action as a first step to raise awareness of the topic among students and instructors at the MHB. Leipzig hosted this year’s trilateral meeting of the German, Swiss and Austrian societies for ultrasound in medicine (DEGUM, SGUM and ÖGUM) from October 16 to 19. The MHB was represented by Dieter Nürnberg (senior professor of gastroenterology and head of the BIKUS), Hendra Lo (research assistant in the point-of-care ultrasound project PoCUS and medical director of the MHB SkillsLab), and the ultrasound tutors of the Brandenburg Medical School MHB. Last Friday, 4 October 2019, about 80 new students of medicine and psychology celebrated their enrolment at the event venue Kulturkirche Neuruppin. The president of the Brandenburg parliament Prof. Ulrike Liedtke congratulated the students on their choice of a university. The event was meant to bring health care practitioners together with researchers to discuss issues of health care provision and generate research projects. Brandenburg ministers of science and health Dr. Martina Münch and Susanna Karawanskij attended the meeting. MHB officials presented the university’s plans for further expansion at the Brandenburg state press conference in Potsdam. The proclaimed intention is to retain responsibility for medical education. This increases the number of students per year starting medical studies from 48 to 96. One effect is that beginners can now start not only in the summer semester but also in the winter semester. A first small cohort of 24 additional beginners will be admitted for the coming winter term. Preferential treatment will be given to applicants with a higher education entrance qualification acquired in Brandenburg, and medical students at the MHB (or those with an offer to study here)! Competing for the first time, the Brandenburg Medical School took seventh position in this year’s Hartmannbund ranking. Every four years the association of medical doctors in Germany awards a prize for the best medical education nationwide. The top position in the fourth ranking again went to Witten/Herdecke University. The Neuruppin campus hosted the MHB Higher Education Information Day (HIT) again last Saturday. Prospective students with an interest in medicine and psychology were invited to lectures and interactive presentations, to learn more about the MHB concept and programmes, and get a personal impression on site. The cultural centre Kulturkirche in Neuruppin hosted last Friday’s matriculation ceremony for 48 new students of medicine and eight Master students of psychology who began their studies at the MHB this summer term. The Skills Lab at the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) hosted the 14thInternational Skills Lab Symposium (iSLS 2019) on the campuses Brandenburg and Neuruppin on 29 and 30 March 2019. The Neuruppin Tempelgarten hosted the farewell ceremony for the first generation of MHB graduates in psychology last Saturday. MHB president Edmund Neugebauer underlined the importance of this event in the history of the Brandenburg Medical School. A financial agreement on funding from the Brandenburg government for the new Faculty of Health Sciences was signed in Potsdam last Friday. Signatories were Prof. Edmund Neugebauer as president of the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, MHB campus GmbH director Martin Pangritz, and the Brandenburg Minister of Science and Research Dr. Martina Münch. 1.6 million Euro per year for a total of four new professorships will go to the MHB in the next four years. State of Brandenburg approves continued funding. MHB can award up to 22 scholarships of 300 EUR per month starting with the summer term 2019. 47 medical students presented posters to illustrate research projects and findings from 25 different disciplines which they developed within the 8-week scientific internship. The Skills Lab at the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) will host the 14th International Skills Lab Symposium (iSLS 2019) on the campuses Brandenburg and Neuruppin on 29 and 30 March 2019, with approximately 200 expected participants. Prof., Christian Mang uses TV series about misanthropic doctor to teach diagnosis to MHB students. Guest commentary by Thomas Steinberg. MHB introduces innovative video conference system. The idea is to digitise teaching and link up decentralised university sites, with further potential uses in planning. Carol-singing MHB students visit Ruppin hospitals for the third consecutive year. An MHB delegation led by Dean Prof. Dr. Edmund Neugebauer visited the Faculty of Medicine at the TECHNION – Israel Institute of Technology from 5 to 7 December 2018. Apart from personal encounters and the cultivation of existing relations, a primary aim was an official partnership agreement with the institution which was founded in 1924. Ivo Buschmann (MHB professor of angiology and director of the university angiology clinic at the Brandenburg Municipal Hospital) and his team of researchers documented that nitric oxide, a molecule chemically related to explosives, helps to improve heart blood circulation. Dieter Nürnberg erhält Auszeichnung Basle (Switzerland) hosted this year’s annual meeting of German, Swiss and Austrian Societies of Ultrasound in Medicine (DEGUM, SGUM, ÖGUM) from 13 to 16 November 2018. Two MHB students presented findings from feasibility study. DEGUM awarded honorary membership to Dieter Nürnberg for long-standing commitment to ultrasound diagnostics. The newly founded Brandenburg Centre for Clinical Studies (ZKS-BB) started work with a first research workshop on the Neuruppin campus last Friday, 16 November 2018. Students of the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) have joined forces with Neuruppin’s Mayor Jens-Peter Golde to assume sponsorship for the design of the wall outside the town hall. The initiative “for diversity – against xenophobia” is a clear statement against racism and xenophobia in Neuruppin. The town of Guben was the destination of the MHB van with seven medical students on board on its first tour to the countryside in Brandenburg last weekend (13/14 October). The idea is to visit regions threatened by a shortage of medical care and raise their chances to attract future physicians. Prof. Dr. Dieter Nürnberg, gastroenterologist and founding president of the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB), was awarded the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. Brandenburg Science Minister Dr. Martina Münch (Social Democrats) gave the laudation and conferred the honour on the premises of the Potsdam Ministry of Science, Research and Cultural Affairs today. About 70 students take up psychology studies. The Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) welcomed 43 new Bachelor and 24 Master students with a ceremony last Friday. The location: Neuruppiner Kulturkirche, former church and now cultural centre. Poznan (Poland) hosted this year’s meeting of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB) with more than 1,000 participants from 6 to 9 September 2018. The event gave MHB students Benedikt Seckinger, Adrian Gahleitner, David Boten and Gregor Barth the opportunity to pass on the knowledge and skills acquired in ultrasound tutor training to other attending students. The renowned US journal “Academic Medicine” has published the first paper with an MHB medical student as lead author in the September issue. Supervised by Prof. Andreas Winkelmann, director of the MHB Institute of Anatomy, Juri Habicht explored the procurement of bodies used by anatomists all over the world in dissection courses. Neuruppin, 10 September 2018 600 students, doctoral candidates and post-docs from 84 nations met 43 Nobel Prize winners at this year’s Lindau Meeting of Nobel Laureates from 24 to 29 June 2018. One of them: Patrick Timm, enrolled in the medical model curriculum at the Brandenburg Medical School since April 2015. The premises of Ruppiner Kliniken were the location of a live broadcast of the programme “rbb Praxis” last Wednesday, 22 August 2018, between 8:15 and 9:45 p.m. Raiko Thal entertained the tv audience with interesting studio guests, film clips and a spectacular non-surgical removal of gallstones. Research Minister Dr. Martina Münch and Steffen Scheller, Lord Mayor of Brandenburg an der Havel, inspect new laboratory and research facilities of MHB and Brandenburg Municipal Hospital. 2nd semester Bachelor students of psychology organized a meeting (location: ceremonial hall, Ruppiner Kliniken) to present findings from their first research studies last Thursday. German Association for Medical Education (GMA) awards first quality label in Germany to LuK and BLiTZ. Brandenburg Medical School, University of Potsdam and BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg sign cooperation agreement for Health Campus. Science Minister Münch presents official permission. HIT (Higher Education Information Day) at MHB attracted large crowds last Saturday. About 1,000 prospective applicants had registered to enquire about MHB programmes in medicine and psychology and get a personal impression on site. Brandenburg an der Havel, 21 May 2018 The MHB campus in Brandenburg an der Havel turned into a teddy clinic for cuddly toys of kindergartners on 17 May. MHB Dean Prof. Dr. Edmund Neugebauer ended his term as chairman of the DNVF (German Network of Health Services Research) after two re-elections and a total of 6 years in charge. The 24th general meeting of the association in Berlin unanimously elected Dr. Monika Klinkhammer-Schalke as successor on 16 May 2018. The Potsdam-Golm university campus hosted the 6th Potsdam Science Day on Saturday, 5 May 2018. Researchers from over 40 Brandenburg institutions of higher education and research offered exciting insights into their activities. The general public was invited to “explore, discover and join in”. The Brandenburg Medical School participated for the first time, with a big pagoda marquee as location for various presentations and events. Minister of Science and Research Dr. Martina Münch presented plans for scheduled Brandenburg Health Campus in Potsdam on May 4, together with MHB Dean Prof. Edmund Neugebauer and others. MHB (Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane) will be entitled to confer doctorates. Four professors to be partners in the project.) MHB welcomed 48 medical students and 7 psychology students with a ceremony last Friday. MHB Dean Prof. Dr. Edmund Neugebauer was pleased to celebrate the start of the fourth class in the Brandenburg medical model curriculum and the third class in the Master programme of clinical psychology and psychotherapy.) MHB invites to the next information day on the campus Neuruppin (location: premises of the Ruppiner Kliniken) on Saturday, 2 June 2018, from 9 am to 5:30 pm. Interested individuals get comprehensive information on our programmes in medicine and psychology. Online registrations are now possible. Medical directors, hospital managers, personnel officers and physicians from 13 cooperating clinics met the newcomers who will start their medical studies in April. A special feature is that the hospitals are not only involved in teaching and research at the university but assume part of tuition fees, i.e. € 80,000 per student. This year they grant 32 loans. Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Christian Wenger (IHP – Leibniz Institute of Innovative Microelectronics) appointed to professor of microelectronics in medical technology. The Ruppiner Kliniken hosted a symposium on bipolar disorders (title: Bipolar disorders – a rollercoaster of emotions. Scientific and literary approach to a multifaceted psychiatric condition) last Wednesday. The event was co-organised with the Brandenburg Medical School. Medical students honour Stefanie Oess, MHB professor of biochemistry, with the teaching award 2018 as the best instructor. Philip Tschorn, secand year medical student and member of the prize committee of the student initiative who created the award last year, underlines that students want to thank their instructors for excellent teaching and outstanding dedication. Christian Blei wins first prize at poster presentation. Medical student impressed reviewers with poster addressing the question “Does seamless aortic valve replacement reduce perioperative stress compared to conventional valve replacement?” A total of 46 MHB medical students presented first research findings as posters in conclusion of their research internship. The association of MHB sponsors honoured the best posters with attractive awards. The Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe made a fundamental ruling yesterday: the allocation of study places in medicine at state universities must follow different rules in future. Other criteria apart from school-leaving grades are to be taken into account. A report in the TV news magazine “ZDF heute journal” addresses the Brandenburg medical model curriculum in detail and also the individual selection procedures which already meet and consider many of the requested criteria. Researchers, clinicians and entrepreneurs discussed current topics, trends and developments in the field of bioanalysis in the Postdam conference centre BlauArt on 23 and 24 November. Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) supports new register projects. This funding aims to create new and specifically patient-related registers of model character and high quality on important aspects of health services research. Medical student representatives invite to summer meeting 2018. Approximately 200 participants from 38 medical schools nationwide expected. Andreas Winkelmann, MHB professor of anatomy, researches the history of anatomy in the Third Reich. In a recent lecture at the Charité he explored the work of the Berlin anatomist Hermann Stieve (1886-1952) and his collaboration with nazi justice. Representatives from ministries of education and research came to MHB for talks with the Dean and students on special features of our university and the current state of development. Christos C. Zouboulis received Publons Peer Review Award 2017 Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Prof. h.c. Dr. h.c .Christos C. Zouboulis, Professor of Dermatology, Venerology und Allergology at the Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) and senior physician at the Municipal Clinics of Dessau, received the Publons Peer Review Award 2017 for comprehensive national and international peer review activities. A global ranking of peer reviewers of scientific papers was published in September 2017 and awarded him position no. 68. Taking only the German experts included in the list, Prof. Zouboulis even reached 13th place. This places Zouboulis among the best 1 % of all peer reviewers. This talks series on current topics of health services research started last semester with success (location: Potsdam, Haus der Ärzteschaft) and has now resumed. MHB Dean Prof. Dr. Edmund A. Neugebauer initiated the series and is pleased to again have won a number of renowned experts as lecturers and for discussion on current concepts, methods and studies in the field. MHB welcomed 67 new students of psychology – 59 Bachelor and 8 Master students – with an official ceremony attended by ca. 200 guests in the main building of the Ruppin clinics. Corresponding figures for last year: 36 Bachelor and 7 Master students. "Tomorrow’s World" was the motto of the first Summer School organized by the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) with renowned guests from academia, philosophy and arts. Joachimsthal at Lake Werbellin was the location of the event from 25 to 29 September 2017. Two groups of nine MHB students respectively visited the Sana Kliniken Sommerfeld for a week and gained insights into surgical and conservative orthopaedics. In a landmark ruling dated 17 August 2017, the Federal Administrative Court in Leipzig decided that lateral entrants can be admitted to training as psychological psychotherapists. Successful completion of a Master programme in psychology at a German university, so the court, is sufficient qualification for entry and meets admission requirements. A previous Bachelor degree in psychology is no longer obligatory. Up to 13 MHB students may receive a scholarship of 300 EUR per month in 2018. 150 EUR come from private donors, another 150 from the Federal Government. The lecture series “Brandenburger Gespräche” on health services research presented the last two lectures before the summer recess on Wednesday, 19 July 2017. Prof. Dr. Johanna Wanka, Minister of Education and Research and member of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s federal government, visited the campus in Brandenburg an der Havel to learn about special features in teaching and research at the Brandenburg Medical School. MHB researchers find evidence that a specific therapy they developed may influence the ageing process of white blood cells circulating in arteries. Tankred Stöbe (Médecins sans frontières) visited the Brandenburg Medical School on Wednesday. In the ceremonial hall of the Ruppiner Kliniken he gave a public lecture on current global migratory movements and the challenges involved, reported on the medical situation of refugees in the Mediterranean area and put forward political demands. The MHB campus Neuruppin on the premises of Ruppiner Kliniken opened its doors to visitors on Saturday, 17 June 2017, between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. About 800 prospective applicants and their families wanted to get information on programmes in medicine and psychology and also personal impressions of the special features of MHB. In view of the great demand and limited capacities registration for the Open Day had to close early. Prof. Dr. Dr. Wolfgang Jungraithmayr, professor of thoracic surgery at the Brandenburg Medical School, was honoured with the renowned Walter Brendel Award as best lecturer at the 52nd Meeting of the European Society for Surgical Research (ESSR) in Amsterdam. His topic: induction of persistent tolerance to lung transplants. Prof. Dr. Edmund A. Neugebauer, dean of the Brandenburg Medical School and senior professor of health services research at Witten/Herdecke University, was appointed an honorary member by the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) at their 25th international congress in Frankfurt a. M. (14 – 17 June 2017). Quality improvement in tomorrow’s health care was in the focus of the 5th DNVF Forum in Berlin on 10 May 2017. Leading quality and patient safety researchers discussed latest approaches to and concepts of quality oriented health services control in the health care sector. The network accepted the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) as a new member at its general meeting prior to the Forum. About 200 guests from science, politics, health care and society attended a ceremony at the city hall of Brandenburg an der Havel to inaugurate the new campus building on Sunday, 9 April 2017. Scientists at several Brandenburg research institutions have started a collaborative research project on “consequences of age-associated cell and organ functions” to explore the causes of diseases occurring prevalently in older people like cancer or cardiovascular disorders, and to develop adequate treatment options. Medical directors, hospital managers, personnel officers and physicians from 13 cooperating clinics met 31 students who started their medical studies last April. A special feature is that the hospitals assume part of tuition fees, i.e. 80.000 euros per student. In return students commit themselves to complete their 5-year specialist training at a specific hospital after graduation. Participants explored and discussed the current state of research at MHB. BMBF sponsors AngioAccel project with 1.7 million euros. Amputations to be reduced by up to 25%. Medical society honours Prof. Winkelmann as author of Paper of the Month The University of Malaga (UMA) awarded an honorary doctorate to Prof. Dr. Edmund A. Neugebauer, dean of the Brandenburg Medical School (MHB).
8743	dbpedia	0	6	https://github.com/contao/check/issues/35	en	Language detection issue · Issue #35 · contao/check	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/ccfe64d1faef36768b805236a1c5c00322e13951d79b28fe9ccdb1d8da832142/contao/check/issues/35	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/ccfe64d1faef36768b805236a1c5c00322e13951d79b28fe9ccdb1d8da832142/contao/check/issues/35	[ "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=80&u=5790b58976f2a6a41f14d3ab079f1e1734bd36f2&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=40&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://camo.githubusercontent.com/e5e79cccf1e940965b30df2a1355687f771b60d35dbe6c30f9ef70d74b73c1f8/687474703a2f2f692e696d61676562616e616e612e636f6d2f696d672f773979376a7339372f6368726f6d656c616e67756167652e706e67", "https://camo.githubusercontent.com/cb67143cbe3b793b873a7ddf0a1625372b2596464eb24e3c6213f254ec98e101/687474703a2f2f692e696d61676562616e616e612e636f6d2f696d672f376d7834796e356d2f68746d6c5f686561646572732e706e67", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=80&u=3b76a0824519d912aad48f5170d7c43464bdbb74&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=80&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1192057?s=52&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1218766?s=52&v=4", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1222982?s=52&v=4" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	I wonder why the language detection does not work sometimes. I have to run the Contao Check with an URL parameter ?lng=de_DE to switch the language strings from English to German. HTML Request header: GET /check/?lng=de_DE HTTP/1.1 User-...	en	https://github.com/fluidicon.png	GitHub	https://github.com/contao/check/issues/35
8743	dbpedia	3	39	https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/interview-with-peter-halley	en	Interview with Peter Halley – Estrel Berlin	https://www.estrel.com/f…png?v=lkvqnWqExl	https://www.estrel.com/f…png?v=lkvqnWqExl	[ "https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/files/themes/estrel/logos/logo-art.svg", "https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/assets/images/0/estrel_kunst_im%20kontext_hotel_02-e566c302.jpg", "https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/assets/images/c/estrel-kunst-peter-halley-island-44099dc1.jpg", "https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/assets/images/7/Estrel%20Berlin%20Auditorium%20Foyer%20-%20116-c06b9d69.jpg", "https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/assets/images/a/estrel_kunst_jonathan-meese_01-5d144b73.jpg", "https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/assets/images/4/estrel_kunst_besuch_anselm-reyle_01-ac18c4ae.jpg", "https://www.estrel.com/en/art/stories/assets/images/7/estrel%20kunst_kunst-katalog-b4e2e1e0.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2022-04-14T14:58:00+02:00	It's early morning in New York when artist Peter Halley invites us to interview him via Zoom. The 68-year-old New Yorker counts amongst the greatest internationally known artists – in no small part because his early works seem almost prophetic in retrospect. Interview with Mon Muellerschoen, art historian and founder …	en	/apple-touch-icon.png?v=lkvqnWqExl		null	Halley long foresaw the digital revolution and the transformation of our social spaces in his art. His work, which many associate with minimalism and neo-conceptual art, is exhibited internationally by The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Tate London, and the Guggenheim. The lobby of the "Estrel" hotel features two special works by Halley. They are site-specific pieces created for the grand lobby of the hotel, a collaboration rising from the long friendship between him and the "Estrel" owners Sigrid and Ekkehard Streletzki. Halley's masterpieces for the hotel can be seen as a tribute to the "two-faced" sculpture by British sculptor Tony Cragg, which also stands in the hotel lobby. Many are surprised that Halley had his work hung above a monitor, yet this location is ideal because a monitor provides the connection to the digital world that the exceptional artist's work is all about. What drives and defines Peter Halley as an artist? This and more is revealed in an in-depth conversation with the "Estrel" magazine. Mon Muellerschoen: Dear Peter, your art is very conceptual. Colors play a big role. More than 20 years ago I stood in front of your paintings for the first time and, to be honest, I didn't understand them. Only with the digital developments of the past few years, the Internet, smartphones, have I come to understand your art more. I have been in constant awe at how visionary your work has been since the 1980s. Although many critics say your art has hardly changed, I find it has intensified, for example in terms of color – just like digital progress. Peter Halley: Yes, that’s true. In the 80s, when I started painting like this, I said to myself that the fundamental nature of space in the world we've built is a series of connections terminals that are connected via linear networks with other terminals, just like you might get in a car on a highway or when you pick up a telephone and have a line to someone else. That is the space that I represent in all of my paintings, and that is also basically how we’re connected in the digital world, via computers and devices. The color in my paintings from back then is mostly fluorescent, dayglo color. That kind of bright artificial color is characteristic of this high-tech world that I was living in in the 80s. With computers and iPhones, I realized that it was also a good way of representing the world of the digital screen, with its intensely saturated and bright colors. MM How has the pandemic influenced your work? You once mentioned in an interview that much of today's society is digitally locked in. In the last year and a half, many of us have become not only digitally locked in but physically locked in as well. Has that changed the way you think, see and paint? PH Not exactly. It actually kind of reinforced it. People were seeing less of each other and were less in physical contact. This whole issue of how the internet and digital communication has affected us during the pandemic is, for the most part, yet to be explored. To some extent, you can think of the internet as having been planned for a pandemic, as it allows people to communicate without being in physical contact with one another. MM You always address the alienation of life in the modern age, and now reality has caught up with you. PH In part, but I felt long before the pandemic, with everyone looking at their phones and with students at Yale talking to their long-distance relationships via facetime, hundreds of miles away, that it was already a big part of contemporary life. MM Not only has the way you use color changed but the cells and prisms you've been working with have started to move, vibrate and pulse more. They are leaving their "baseline" now. It's like an energy field, more like a whole installation - than a single painting. I found that very fascinating, and it seems to be a sign of our times. PH Thank you, that’s very complimentary. I do feel that my paintings are less limited by gravity and more unstable and have a kind of pulsating composition. That is something I have begun to develop in the last few years. MM How would you define your sense of space? PH The central space in the paintings? In my works there exist geometric figures, these rectangular shapes that I call prisms when they have a window, and cells when they don't. My paintings are about the interactions between these codified shapes and how they're connected and distributed on the canvas. It's a kind of mapping, and psychological themes also come into play. MM Can you describe a day in your studio for me? PH My paintings always start with a drawing or composition. Since the mid-90s I’ve drawn on the computer, which changed the way I work because it became so easy to change the proportions and dimensions or add and remove things. That gave me a great deal of flexibility for composition and experimentation. I then take that outline drawing, print it on a smaller piece of paper, around 50 centimeters, and start making a color study. I spend a few days or weeks working out the color of the painting. This drawing then becomes the template for the large painting that is created in my studio, where I have two full-time artists working with me. MM Are you a fast or slow worker? How long does it take you to go from initial thought to finished product? PH My paintings consist of two phases: the study, which can take a day or several weeks, and the production of the painting, which is more artisanal and subject to physical constraints. This takes two or three weeks. People generally don't realize how much craftsmanship the paintings require. Each line consists of more than fifty layers of paint, and every five layers those lines have to be taped off and taped back on. It's a very laborious process. MM When I think about the surfaces of your paintings, they are quite different. Sometimes they look like building wallpaper or like a tapestry. PH Or like a stucco. MM Exactly. But I never see a brushstroke or a personal touch, even when I get close. They seem almost machine-like. Do you intentionally try to avoid that personal touch? PH Yes. My paintings are created by the mind and not the hand, and the work done with the hand always seems very transient to me. I do like hand-done paintings, but my preference is to do something where my personal touch doesn’t affect the work. MM Which artist has had a major influence on your work? PH I grew up with Andy Warhol. He had a huge influence on my art, and I studied his work extensively as a teenager. MM Did you meet Warhol in person? PH He made a portrait of me towards the end of his life. But I was also influenced by Ellsworth Kelly and a lot of other painters, mostly American. All of them were interested in getting rid of the importance of their signature in their work. That influenced me. MM That's very interesting, because like you, Warhol was a visionary with his work. You show us the social structures we live in in your work, and I think Warhol would love the attention he could get through Instagram and social media. There's a sense that you both knew all this before it happened. Your images from the early eighties seem tailor-made for today. PH I paid attention to what was going on around me from early on. I certainly learned a lot from the French writers of the 1970s like Baudrillard and Foucault and Lyotard, who described postmodernism, and it seemed pretty clear to me what was going on. But I wasn't the only one who thought that way! MM What are your plans for the future? What's happening in 2022? PH My next big exhibition is in early 2023 in Luxembourg at MUDAM. It will be a retrospective of my early paintings from the eighties. I'm looking forward to the reactions of the public, especially the younger people. MM Speaking of younger people, you've always been involved in teaching, whether as a professor or in other ways. Do you see yourself as a mentor? PH That's the nature of my personality. I was the director of the painting program at the Yale Graduate Program from 2002 to 2011. The school attracted the best young artists, and many of them have done very well since then. I stay in touch with a lot of them; it's a big part of my life. MM That's nice. Are there any young German or even Berlin artists you know or keep an eye on? PH I have an old friend in Berlin whose work is fantastic. His name is Peter Klare, an artist I respect a lot and met 25 years ago. He was studying at UCLA in Los Angeles at the time. MM Socrates said that the secret of change is not to spend all your energy fighting the old but to build the new. PH I would say the secret to change is to do the same thing over and over again. People have always said that my paintings are always the same. I find that ironic. If you think of Cezanne, who painted the same mountain over and over again, that was his way of finding meaning and innovation in his work. I feel the same way about my work with its limited vocabulary. It's an arena for inspiration. MM I'm going to leave it at that. But I don't think it's a limited vocabulary, it opens up a lot in me and it's been so interesting to see how your art has evolved. I can't wait to see your next exhibition live in Luxembourg. Thank you very much for the interview!
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"https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/517636f8e4b0cb4f8c8697ba/d7e8f505-73d4-488c-8361-cb28ac3d8349/Untitled2.png", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/517636f8e4b0cb4f8c8697ba/77f27ea3-6c50-4758-bfef-65a68e395bab/Untitled3.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Web Master", "Nico Jeeves" ]	2023-05-19T00:00:00		en	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/517636f8e4b0cb4f8c8697ba/1415966468070-NYO4XFRU8MUY74JH44YF/favicon.ico?format=100w	Trainer Magazine	https://trainermagazine.com/north-american-trainer-articles/tag/Batch+F	My old horse trainer, one of the wisest people I ever met—and I find many trainers to be so wise, way beyond their formal educations—used to define stress this way: the confusion created when one's mind overrides the body's basic desire to choke the living [bleep] out of some [bleep] who so desperately needs it. Any trainer reading this will immediately recognize the sensation, surrounded as he or she is by countless other “experts” (at least in their own minds): regulators, do-gooders, gamblers, veterinarians, reporters, owners, blacksmiths, hotwalkers, entry clerks, and track officials—to name only a very few categories of her or his advisers. Everyone else in racing these days (not to mention virtually everyone else on Earth) is experiencing that same sensation. Our mutual feelings of stress are ubiquitous—that is to say, they’re everywhere in virtually everything we’re doing. I can remember a time, not that long ago, when people went to the races, or owned horses, to get away from politics. And stress. The objectivity of the photo-finish camera, invented nearly a century ago now, was a welcome relief from all the conflicting opinions outside the track enclosures. And my $2 was just as valuable as Mr. Vanderbilt’s. To be certain, there have always been politics within racing—our own politics. And gradually, with politically appointed state regulators, non-racing politics, real politics, became more and more intrusive as the decades marched on. What we have witnessed in the last few years, however, is something new. Or, perhaps, a throwback to the early 1900s, when much of American racing was simply abolished in the name of “reform,” which a “reform” movement later led even to prohibition! It’s perhaps instructive that prohibition of alcoholic beverages ended about the same time that modern pari-mutuel betting on newly approved tracks began in the 1930s. I’m not sure that what we’re witnessing now in racing—the advent of national, federal legislation to accompany and supplant state-by-state regulation—will be as cataclysmic for racing as what happened before in the name of “reform,” but I’m also not sure that it won’t be. What it comes down to is this: how much reform did or does present-day racing really need? Are the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) and its bureaucratic bedfellows actually going to result in whatever reform is really necessary? Or, are we going to fail this stress test? The Jockey Club and Breeders’ Cup—those august, elite, and self-righteous bodies who always claim to know what’s best for racing—now find themselves arrayed against the National Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association and the Association of Racing Commissioners International. The latter can be equally self-righteous and are accompanied by some state regulators, but have no august or elite pretensions. Quite the opposite, in fact, they claim to represent “the people.” Which is to say, bluntly, the non-elite. And let there be no mistake: in racing as in all things, the less-than-elite vastly outnumber the elite. The taking of sides we’re seeing leads to absurd ironies: one vocal HISA supporter dared to scorn the Kentucky HBPA for not being democratic enough . . . apparently not realizing that The Jockey Club, prime mover of HISA, is perhaps the least democratic organization on the globe, with the possible exception of the Catholic Church. Such cycles have underpinned the development of the breed, initially allowing for more variety. When Never Say Die won the 1954 Epsom Derby under Lester Piggott, he became the first American-bred winner of the race since Iroquois in 1881. Columnist Frank Jennings, writing at the time in the Thoroughbred Record, noted that: “Never Say Die did a great deal toward changing this thought [that an American-bred would not be able to win the Epsom Derby] and at the same time provided a fine example of the fact that American bloodlines, when properly blended with those of foreign lands, can hold their own in the top company of the world.” Just over 40 years later, the race boasted a further 11 American-bred winners as well another, Nijinsky, who had been bred in Canada. “Properly blended” is a key phrase in Jennings’ text, with the industry’s global nature allowing for differing lines to blend in elsewhere to the point that it's not uncommon nowadays for a horse’s background to host European, North American, Japanese and/or Australian-bred names. “It is important not to underestimate just how much the mare population matters to a stallion,” says Bell, “and how he might blend. We stood Diesis at Mill Ridge Farm—he was a champion two-year-old in Britain by Sharpen Up; and when he came here, he was provided with those American speed mares. And it clicked; it worked for him.” As Carty notes, Adena Springs’ stalwart Silent Name is another fine advertisement for a Thoroughbred melting pot. One of the first sons of Japanese supersire Sunday Silence to stand outside Japan, the Gr. 2 winner is a proven Gr. 1 stallion and sits perennially among the leading Canadian sires. “Silent Name was bred in Japan by the Wertheimer brothers from an European pedigree that had heavy doses of North American influences,” he says. “He’s out of a mare by Danehill, and his second dam is by Blushing Groom. You’ve got Raja Baba, a son of Bold Ruler, in there, too. So it’s a really international pedigree. “To build this kind of family requires the ability to think long term, and it’s a long process. Credit to the Wertheimer brothers as they had the vision and sight to send mares to Japan and tap into these different bloodlines. Credit to the Wildenstein family and Maria Niarchos for doing the same as well.” Contraction Are we closing in on a situation where the breed might be contracting too much? “Any answer will be determined on what you are trying to breed,” says Craig. “A sound racehorse with a turn of foot or successful sales horse? Do you prefer to out-cross bloodlines, or are you happy to concentrate on currently successful bloodlines to meet market fashion and sell well? “For me, primarily trying to breed racehorses, I find it increasingly restrictive simply because so many of the broodmares are by or out of the current stallions. That is an increasing problem, and I see the same in yearlings at sales. “We can make statistics to say anything, but what they do show is that speed is essential for a racehorse. But class speed. Sadly we are now in a world where cheap speed sells, and class stamina is overlooked or not wanted at the sales.” The power of the commercial market is certainly a factor. As Bell notes, most breeders are in the position of having “to play the commercial card.” “The reduction of the foal crop is also something that’s at play here,” he says. “When you’re going down from 35,000 foals to 19,000, you’re going to get limitations. So we’re playing with the cards that we’re dealt.” Away from commercial dictations, the shift can also be attributed to the overwhelming influence of Northern Dancer, a great-great-grandson of Phalaris. Bred by E.P. Taylor, it is part of racing folklore how the late May-foaled Northern Dancer was shunned by buyers on account of his size as a yearling yet went on to win the Kentucky Derby in record time several weeks short of his actual third birthday. Thus began Gutiérrez’s association with Larrea, the billionaire who, racing in Mexico under the stable names of both Cuadra San Jorge and Cuadra G L, is the country’s dominant owner. Their affiliation began small, with Gutiérrez getting the lesser horses, until Larrea’s main trainer retired and Gutiérrez took over the primary role, which set him firmly on the path to becoming the country’s preeminent trainer. But Las Americas was too small to contain his big dreams. On April 28, 2017—his 50th birthday—Gutiérrez fulfilled one of those dreams: saddling a runner at Keeneland. He’d looked through the spring meet condition book as soon as it came out to see what races were scheduled on his birthday, found one to target with Grosco, and called Keeneland-based trainer Ignacio Correas IV—who’d had a lot of success training in Argentina before moving to the U.S.—and asked for his help. Grosco was a Mexican-bred who had been claimed cheaply at Las Americas. The cost of travel, as Gutiérrez remembers it, was around $2,500 to get him to Kentucky, involving a 20-hour van ride from Mexico City to the border, three days of quarantine, and a 24-hour haul from Laredo to Lexington just to run in a $10,000 claiming race. Why Grosco? It wasn’t so much that he was a particularly good horse but that the dark bay gelding held special meaning for his family. He’d been born at the farm where María Gutiérrez worked, and their son Andrés had helped foal Grosco. As far as Gutiérrez was concerned, it had to be that horse. “I wanted to see him in the Keeneland paddock,” he says. Grosco ran fifth of six. “¡No importa!” Gutiérrez says. It doesn’t matter! “When you get to Keeneland and you stand in the paddock beneath the trees, you can say, ‘Here I am. I made it.’ It’s important.” A second dream was fulfilled that same year when the Caribbean Series— alternatively known as the Serie Hipica del Caribe—was contested at Gulfstream instead of at one of the member jurisdiction racetracks where he’d already trained winners, including a Copa Velocidad in 2012 with Epifanio at Camarero in Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory. But Gutiérrez wanted to win on continental U.S. soil. In 2017 and 2018, the series’ first and second years at Gulfstream, he trained Jala Jala and Kukulkan, both Mexican-bred Horses of the Year, to win back-to-back Caribbean Classics for Larrea’s St. George Stable LLC (which is the English translation of Cuadra San Jorge). The same horses followed up with consecutive wins in the Copa Confraternidad del Caribe (recognized by The Jockey Club as the Confraternity Caribbean Cup the year Kukulkan won) for older horses in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Until Letruska, Kukulkan, who in addition to being Horse of the Year was the divisional champion at two and three, was Gutiérrez’s best horse, and the trainer’s ambitious handling of that colt gives good insight into how he would go on to plan Letruska’s 2020 and 2021 campaigns. After winning the Caribbean Classic, which was Kukulkan’s first-ever line of internationally recognized black-type, by 10¼ lengths three years ago this December to remain undefeated, connections opted to keep the dark bay in Florida, targeting the Gr. 1 Pegasus World Cup Invitational the following January. “Kukulkan had done everything he needed to do in Mexico,” says Gutiérrez. “Then I had to face reality [in the U.S.], and reality is another thing. That’s why I felt that the Pegasus would be perfect for losing. I didn’t want to lose in a lesser race. I wanted to lose against the best.” The son of Point Determined was 11th in the Pegasus but stayed in the States afterwards, eventually winning an allowance at Churchill, placing second in a Gr. 3 at Mountaineer, and third in a Listed race at Indiana Downs for Gutiérrez. Kukulkan closed out 2019 with the win in the Confraternity. More importantly, the U.S. unveiling of St. George’s homebred Letruska, a winner of all six of her starts in Mexico, came in the Copa Invitacional del Caribe, a 10-furlong race for three-year-olds and up, two races after Kukulkan’s Confraternity. The only female entered, Letruska got out in front and never looked back, beating opponents, including older males, by 4¼ lengths. Gutiérrez was in the process of establishing a small experimental U.S. division, anchored by Kukulkan, who’d already been in the country to begin with, and the up-and-comer Letruska at Palm Meadows Training Center. But as had happened with Kukulkan after the Pegasus 11 months earlier, some of the shine wore off the previously undefeated Letruska when she ran last of 13 in Gulfstream’s Tropical Park Oaks, her only try on grass, at the end of December in her next outing. Soon thereafter, in February 2020, the first cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Mexico. The emerging pandemic made a return home difficult when Las Americas stayed closed, and Gutiérrez was lucky to have the small stable he’d brought to Palm Meadows, although he hadn’t yet had a winner on the year. The trainer himself continued to travel between Florida and Mexico until March, when he brought Andrés with him on what was supposed to be a five-day trip. They never went back to Mexico again. By summer, with racing at Las Americas at a standstill—the racetrack never did open at all that year—and Gutiérrez beginning to fear that the pandemic would close the border between the countries, his wife and daughter followed him and Andrés to the States. María and Ana arrived in time to go from the airport to Gulfstream to see Letruska win the Added Elegance Stakes on June 27th, the trainer’s eighth win of 2020 and the mare’s first stakes win since December. It was only just beginning to sink in that perhaps his life as a trainer in Mexico was behind him. The coronavirus changed the trajectory of Gutiérrez’s life, and he hates to consider how different things would be for him today if the “reality” that had shown him that Kukulkan wasn’t good enough to compete at the top level in the U.S. applied to Letruska, too. Or had it applied to Gutiérrez himself. Reflecting on his career at Las Americas, he says, “When you’re leading trainer and you win between 100 and 200 races per year, you’re in a comfort zone, but at the end, I think my cycle there was over because nobody wants to see you there. They want you to go, especially in a country where there’s not much money to go around. It was like that: the giant against everybody else.” It was markedly different for Gutiérrez in the States. He’d gone from being a giant in one country to almost unrecognizable in the other. The exploits of Letruska, though, have returned him to “giant” status. After the Added Elegance, the Kentucky-bred daughter of Super Saver whom Larrea had bought in utero for $100,000, went on to win a pair of Gr. 3s: the Shuvee at Belmont in August and the Rampart at Gulfstream in December. Going into her five-year-old season this past January, Letruska shipped to Sam Houston for the Gr. 3 Houston Ladies Classic. It was a homecoming of sorts for her trainer, who was disappointed to learn that only the bookkeeper remained from his first time there in the late 1990s. Still, it felt good to be back, especially with a high-caliber horse like Letruska, who won the race. Her trainer, however, had his eye on a bigger prize. “When you come from the minor leagues and reach the major league, you want an autograph. I wanted a photo with Monomoy Girl,” he says, speaking of the 2018 champion three-year-old filly and 2020 champion older dirt female trained by Brad Cox. With a matchup in the Gr. 1 Apple Blossom Handicap in his sights, Gutiérrez sent Letruska to Oaklawn, where she’d won an allowance optional claimer in April the previous year, to use the Gr. 2 Azeri Stakes as a prep for the Apple Blossom. In the Azeri, Letruska met with her only loss of 2021, finishing second, a head behind last year’s Kentucky Oaks winner Shedaresthedevil, Monomoy Girl’s stablemate. Then it was on for his Mexican champion to face two reigning Eclipse Award winners, Monomoy Girl and Preakness winner Swiss Skydiver, trained by Kenny McPeek, in the Apple Blossom. Monomoy Girl was favored by the betting public, followed by Swiss Skydiver and Letruska. At the half-mile pole, announcer Vic Stauffer’s race call described the trio, led by Letruska, as “the interloper and two champions” as Gutiérrez’s dream major league matchup unfolded. “For me, it was perfect,” Gutiérrez says of the stretch run battle, where Monomoy Girl put her head in front of his mare—the “interloper,” despite being a champion herself—and he thought Letruska would be second. “I knew that I was not going to lose absolutely anything. Second was a great result, and when I saw that we were going to get second, few times in my life have I enjoyed so much a race I was losing. When I saw Monomoy Girl winning, I said, ‘It’s okay. It’s a very good result. We’re not coming second or third by 20, and we’re up against the best mares.’ So I sat like this, watching.” He leans back in his chair and stretches his arms out, the posture of a relaxed man savoring his achievement. “My whole history in Mexico ran through my mind, everything I had done to get there to that race,” he continues. “And that was when the announcer said, ‘And Letruska…!’” Gutiérrez waves his hand dismissively as he recreates the scene. He was fully not expecting to get the win and refused to get his hopes up...second to Monomoy Girl? He’d take it. But Stauffer’s call was right. The margin in the Apple Blossom was a nose, with another 6½ lengths back to Swiss Skydiver in third. “It was incredible. I had dreamed of winning, but not like this. That race is going to be one of the moments of the year, because both of them ran strong. It wasn’t that Monomoy Girl stopped and Letruska came along and won.” In the aftermath of the Apple Blossom, Gutiérrez sensed a change in his mare. “From then on, she understood that she was big. The horse that won the Shuvee, it is not this horse.” By the time he arrived at Keeneland in early May with his small stable, Gutiérrez was as recognizable there as he had been at Las Americas, with strangers walking up to talk to him about Letruska. “I just love your mare,” they’d say. Or, “When is she coming out to train?” It’s almost always “la yegua,” “she,” or “her”; very rarely do they use her name, which is superfluous by now. Gutiérrez, a quiet man, doesn’t often say much, but he smiles, nods, and thanks them all. Before long, every time she’d come out to train, the bay mare with three white legs, a small star, and a regal bearing was being pointed out and discussed by other trainers, owners, grooms, EMTs, bloodstock agents, and random folks standing on the rail. At first, riders would turn their heads as they jogged past on their mounts to ask her rider, “¿Esa es la yegua?” Is that the mare? It’s not just that she’s the best older filly or mare in the country; there’s more to it than that. Backstretches across the country are heavily fueled by a Hispanic workforce, including many from Mexico, so there’s an added element of pride in seeing one of their own, even though she’s not a Mexican-bred, emerge as a championship contender, with the architect and owner two more of their own. Gutiérrez feels that pride, too. It’s fair to say that regardless of the future, the Apple Blossom was a defining moment—or perhaps the defining moment—for Gutiérrez. But Letruska has taken him from defining moment to defining moment, and she may not be done yet. With the top race mare in the country in his care, Gutiérrez feels the gravity of his responsibility. “When you have a horse like this, you can’t make any mistakes. I have to be very careful and give her special care, while knowing at the same time that she’s a horse,” he says. “I can’t do more than I can do, and it can make your head spin. I don’t think about how much she’s worth. I just try to keep her well and get her to the next race.” Letruska’s campaign has been a fearless one. After the Apple Blossom, she trained at Keeneland and shipped to New York to win the Gr. 1 Ogden Phipps Stakes at Belmont. Brad Cox, the trainer who had defeated Letruska once with Shedaresthedevil, tried to beat her again, but his pair of Bonny South and Shedaresthedevil were second and third in the Phipps. Then, in a move that surprised many, Gutiérrez wheeled Letruska back in the Gr. 2 Fleur de Lis at Churchill, 21 days after the Phipps. Letruska is a keg of dynamite on four legs. She can detonate one minute and docilely allow a toddler to pet her nose the next. When Gutiérrez noticed that the Phipps hadn’t taken much out of her, he felt it would be better to run than leave her in the stall with no outlet for her explosive energy. In what was essentially a paid workout, she won the Fleur de Lis by 5¾ lengths on his daughter Ana’s 15th birthday. Gutiérrez credits groom José Díaz Jiménez for his bond with Letruska. “José is very important. He has a lot of passion for what he does, and he knows her. This mare is very difficult. And we know each other very well, the three of us. When she feels better, she’s more aggressive. José tells me to be careful because she’s no longer playing, and she’ll get you. She’ll put her ears back, and she’ll turn around and fire. That’s why I don’t put her on Regumate, because she’d get even more aggressive.” His target for Letruska after the Fleur de Lis was the Gr. 1 Personal Ensign Stakes at Saratoga. “It’s a Grade 1 race. We can’t leave it. Don’t you agree? Do I sit here and keep fighting her, or not? If you’re number one, you have to defend that and you have to keep winning. You take the risk. You can’t defend it at home. That’s my opinion. After 30 years of doing this, you need to know how to lose. If you know how to lose, one day you’re going to win. And she wants to run. She’s more of a problem for me if she doesn’t run. Like I said about Kukulkan, we’ll lose a Grade 1. I don’t want to lose in a Grade 3.” You already know that she won the Personal Ensign, despite pressure on the front end and talented fillies and mares coming at her in waves. Old foes Bonny South and Swiss Skydiver were second and fifth, respectively, split by Chad Brown’s two: Royal Flag and Dunbar Road. After returning to Keeneland, her adopted home track, in September, Letruska trained up to the Gr. 1 Spinster Stakes on Fall Stars Weekend in October with two bullet works. Cox and Brown tried again to beat her, but Letruska was in front at every call, with Dunbar Road and Bonny South again filling the minor places. It was her fourth Breeders’ Cup Challenge automatic berth “Win & You’re In” victory. Only one more start, the November 6th Breeders’ Cup Distaff at Del Mar, remains to close out the five-year-old mare’s season. Rogers Beasley, who is now executive vice president and chief strategy officer of Breeders’ Cup Limited, is happy to see his old friend coming in with the favorite for the Distaff, saying, “It’s fantastic. He’s just a genuine, unassuming person. Fausto feels very honored and very blessed to have a wonderful mare like Letruska, and I think he’s doing an excellent job managing her.” It’s true; it’s a heckuva campaign Gutiérrez laid out for Letruska, an Eclipse-worthy campaign—not only for his mare, but as the architect behind her every move, potentially for him as well. In seven 2021 starts, Letruska has a record of six wins and one narrow second, all in Graded stakes races, including four Grade 1s, with one more Grade 1 on the schedule. It speaks to Gutiérrez’s appreciation for racing as it should be as well as his confidence in Letruska, who is better than she’s ever been. “I don’t know how high she can go. She’s more horse than before.” She’s won seven of eight races since Gutiérrez removed her blinkers after a fourth-place effort of four runners in last year’s Beldame at Belmont. “Before, with the blinkers, she ran with the clock, not against the other horses. Now, she sees them.” Is that partially responsible for a big change in her? “Oh, absolutely,” says Gutiérrez. “She has more control of the situation now.” His handling of this special but not easy mare is perhaps the biggest reminder that Gutiérrez is already a champion trainer. He’s always watching and reading Letruska, adapting to her changing moods, and he likes to shake up her routine occasionally. “I try to keep her distracted,” Gutiérrez says. One morning, he stopped her rider as they were coming off at the gap. “Take her around one more time,” he told him. “She needs to do more.” Another time, he handed her off to trainer John Ortiz, in whose barn she’d been at Oaklawn, to pony without a rider on the training track at Keeneland. Gutiérrez doesn’t adhere to a strict breeze schedule with Letruska, who comes out of her races looking as though she’s ready to go right back into the starting gate. “Sometimes I think she’s going to come up short on training, but no,” Gutiérrez laughs. “All she needs to do is conserve herself. She doesn’t need to work every six or seven days.” When she does breeze, she goes alone, and she’s gotten the bullet 18 times in 36 works in the U.S., at Saratoga, Keeneland, Oaklawn, Belmont, and Palm Meadows—everywhere she’s ever worked bar Gulfstream, where she had just one breeze before her first start in the country. Zayat Stables eventually came to terms with its creditors, including Fifth Third Bank. It emerged from bankruptcy and rode to glory with American Pharoah, among others. Then, in January 2020, history repeated. MGG Investments filed a lawsuit against Zayat Stables and Zayat family members, alleging the Thoroughbred operation had failed to pay back $23 million of a $30-million loan. Zayat filed a countersuit, alleging he was the victim of a predatory lender acting in bad faith, as he had done in 2015. Accusations and allegations fly Zayat’s ongoing legal struggles have taken many twists and turns, but I will do my best to summarize. MGG expanded its lawsuit, alleging that Zayat had conspired with family members and others to hide money and distort the value of assets, including horses and breeding rights. MGG also claimed that Zayat had sold assets that were to serve as collateral for its loan. A judge appointed a receiver to take control of Zayat Stables’ finances. Court proceedings again revealed a long list of unpaid bills, and some of Zayat’s many creditors filed legal actions of their own. In June 2020, a Kentucky judge ruled that Zayat owed MGG some $24.5 million in loan payments and interest, and dismissed many elements of Zayat’s countersuit. The judge also dismissed MGG’s claims against industry professionals who had done deals with Zayat Stables, but ruled that MGG could move forward with a fraud claim against Zayat. Ahmed Zayat filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy in September 2020. Most of his company’s assets, including Thoroughbreds, were auctioned off by the end of the year. This summer, Zayat’s bankruptcy attorney asked to be allowed to withdraw from the proceedings, claiming his client had racked up nearly $370,000 in unpaid legal bills. Zayat Stables’ legal problems also revealed that the operation had run up a total of over $1.5 million in debts to a who’s who of Thoroughbred trainers, including Bob Baffert, Brad Cox, Mike Maker, Richard Baltas, Steve Asmussen, Todd Pletcher and Rudy Rodriquez. An ounce of prevention? As these events attest, there is no foolproof way to determine whether a client will pay a trainer. But there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Ideally, a trainer and an owner would sign a written contract detailing their arrangement, including the number of horses to be trained, the trainer’s day rate, terms of payment, etc. Written contracts benefit and protect both service providers and their clients, and are accepted as routine in most industries. Horse racing, however, is a notable exception. Andrew Mollica has worked as racing official, broadcaster and an agent for top jockeys, among other things. In his forties, Mollica returned to college to earn a law degree. Based in New York, he currently practices law, with an emphasis on equine law. Mentioning contracts to Mollica draws a quick response. “I’ve worked in racing for nearly 45 years,” Mollica says, “and I’ve never seen one—not any kind of written agreement between an owner and a trainer. They don’t seem to exist!” Mollica’s not sure what an owner would do if a trainer asked for a written contract, or vice versa. Not that he thinks many would. “American Thoroughbred racing is a 21st-century industry run like an 18th-century enterprise. So much is done on handshake deals. Good or bad, that’s the way it is,” he says. As an equine attorney and Thoroughbred owner myself, I know that suggesting you create a simple contract for your services and ask your clients to sign it may cause you to roll your eyes in disbelief. But it is still a good idea. Contracts can be awkward to ask for upfront, but they make all the difference when things go wrong. That is why the phrase “get it in writing” remains a business staple. If you do not have a contract, consider sending a follow-up letter or email to your client that outlines your understanding of the terms of your verbal agreement. If the owner thinks you have misunderstood the deal, he or she will likely respond regarding the areas in question. If there are differences, once those differences are resolved, I suggest sending an additional letter or email that documents exactly the agreed upon terms. The upfront approach Of course, you should always keep accurate records of your working hours and expenses. You should also consider requesting to be paid upfront. In the event you are training horses on a monthly payment schedule, request payment. If payment problems arise, you will know from the get-go. If you are not comfortable requesting the full amount in advance, consider requesting expenses for care and feeding. That can go a long way towards a solid cash flow. If you are concerned about entering a business relationship with an individual, you may conduct an online background check. Many reliable companies provide this service at a reasonable price, including Intelius, TruthFinder, BeenVerified, and others. A standard “people search” will typically review public records from the last seven years, should report any bankruptcies or criminal convictions, and does not require you to obtain permission of the person in question under current U.S. law. You may also consider conducting a credit check online. But be aware that credit checks are governed by strict federal regulations, as well as applicable state laws. In the United States, you must obtain written permission from the individual whose credit report you are requesting, among other requirements. You cannot legally conduct a “secret” credit check. Remedies for unpaid bills In the event the client/owner refuses to pay, what are your options? When this happens, act sooner rather than later, and document your communications with the client regarding the matter. Keep a written phone log listing calls and texts, save all emails, and keep copies of anything sent by mail. Once you have made a reasonable effort to get paid, contact an attorney, preferably one with equine experience. Every case is different, but here are some likely scenarios. Your attorney will contact the client, requesting the debt be paid to avoid legal proceedings. This alone may result in payment. Or it may result in acknowledgment of the monies owed and a negotiated payment schedule. If you are in possession of the horse (or horses), you will have to continue caring for and feeding the animal(s). Though this will increase the amount of expenses you are owed, you cannot simply neglect the horse. However, whether or not you continue to train the horse is your decision, and I suggest you make that decision with the help of your attorney. Lawyers, liens and money If the owner refuses to make a good-faith effort to resolve the matter, and the horse is in your possession, your attorney will likely file for a lien. This powerful legal tool allows you to retain the horse as collateral until the debt is paid and retain or sell the horse if it is not. The specific term for this type of lien varies from state to state. It is commonly known as an agister’s lien, a stableman’s lien or a liveryman’s lien. The rules and regulations governing these liens vary by state, and it is important that you work with an experienced attorney when attempting to attain such a lien. Obtaining an agister’s lien is a multi-step process. “If the horse is in your possession, and it’s worth more than the debt, you will get paid,” Andrew Mollica says. “But you have to follow the process.” American Revolutionary War hero James Lawrence shouted, “Don’t give up the ship!” when the British attempted to board his vessel. “Don’t give up the horse!” is Andrew Mollica’s remarkably similar battle cry for trainers dealing with unpaid bills. Good advice, because in most states, if you return the animal to the owner or turn it over to officials, you may surrender your right to obtain or enforce an agister’s lien. If you are pressured to return the animal by anyone, inform them that you are in the process of obtaining a legal lien and have the right to retain the animal until the lien is issued. Many owners pay up when they learn of lien or possible auction. “They suddenly realize you’re serious and act accordingly,” Mollica notes. What if they still refuse to pay? If you auction the horse, in most states, you are entitled to what you are owed, plus legal expenses, including the cost of obtaining the lien, as well as the auction costs incurred. If the horse sells for more than what you are owed plus expenses, you are not entitled to keep the difference. You must send that money to the owner who hired you—no matter how much you resent them. If the horse sells for less than you are owed, you may pursue the remaining debt in court. Were you in favor of the Horse Racing Integrity and Safety Act (HISA)? When I started out, when I first learned of it, I wasn’t in favor of federal involvement in our game for any number of reasons. The more I learned and the more I got into it, I realized that for decades now, there have been a strong group of people who benefit from the ill-conceived and a patchwork of different regulations in the 38 states that are running racing in the United States. I looked and saw the same people say “Trust us, give us a little more time, I’ve got this. I’m the smartest person in the world. All you have to do is ask me.” I realized that in so many years, back in the ‘80s and the ‘90s, they’re saying the same thing they’re saying now. I started to see more smoke and mirrors. It just hit me one day that we need a new system. It was probably around the time the Jockey Club took up the pursuit of federal legislation. It started with Arthur and Stacy Hancock saying we’re dealing with the Wild West when it comes to medication. You basically just stand there. I am not unique. There are a lot of people for a lot of years who are all in, putting everything they have into the racing business. We’re so far in; we’re not going to do anything else. There had to be a better way. That view came from my association with the horsemen groups. There are people who weren’t elected, who were making a lot of money and had not or were not involved in owning or breeding horses, and really had commandeered the voice of people who had true skin in the game. As I went along, it became more and more clear to me that the progress was only going to happen if that message became accepted by a wider faction. I have a national organization (West Point). Our business would be on a better road with a national authority to address the integrity and the safety side of things. Very few of the trainers that I’ve talked to were totally against it. How bad has it been with different rules, involving, medication, use of the whip, rules for disqualifications? Let me say this. The other thing that gave me confidence in HISA was I learned about the United States Anti-doping Agency (USADA). Just to have a federal law passed to create a new authority from scratch would be uber, uber concerning. Then you realize we’re not the first industry or sport to have undergone this process. One, in particular, was cycling. There are parallels there. The USADA has a model that’s tried and been tested. That’s what allayed the fears that I had initially with the federal government coming in. It’s not the federal government—it’s federal oversight. Cycling, martial arts, the Olympics—we’re not the only ones who had this done. They’re not creating the structure from scratch. They have learned from the other programs, especially cycling. There is a level of independence we haven’t had before. It’s like we hit a Triple Crown. We got the law passed—that was the Derby. The Preakness was putting in the structure and the rules of the authority. The Belmont will be the execution and the refinement, putting it out and hitting the go button. Can the Horse Racing Integrity and Safety Act improve public perception? It will improve. Undoubtedly. I think people—and we talk to a lot of people who want to get in the game just in the past two months—are very clear that our industry wants to change, and we’ve taken action to change our sport. I would hope that I’m not the only one who’s seen a benefit from people knowing the jig is up with the people who blatantly cheat in our industry. When they see you’re trying and you’re taking bold, definitive steps, they’ll give you the benefit of doubt. They don’t want to hear people saying the same thing for decades, and it hasn’t worked. They know it. Sophisticated investors—the people we want to attract as owners and breeders—know it. Those types of things that would be good to promote: wealthy people who have been successful in their business. They know. People knew we weren’t authentic before. That changed very quickly with HISA. What was the impact of having high-profile trainers who have had medication violations in our biggest races? As an owner, I get sick to my stomach thinking of how long “those guys” on the backside have been peddling their latest “hop.” I simply can’t fathom how tough it’s been to have trained horses the right way over many years and know that races and money have been stolen from us. Are you optimistic about racing’s future? Yes, I’m very bullish on racing’s future. We all love the industry. It’s our time. Most states have stated publicly that they want to cooperate and want to participate. That’s a good sign. I know it’s not going to be easy. Some aren’t on board, but the train is rolling. Work is being done on this. There are people who aren't in favor of this. Once it passed, they rallied behind it. That’s a good thing. It’s very gratifying to see the depth and the breadth of the support of this. Hopefully, that support is authentic. It’s just not words, but it’s deeds to support this. It’s easier to say you support it, but we need it to be true and authentic. I look at the HBPA. I don’t understand their position. They haven’t supported the initiative. If you can get through the criticism, ask them what their plan is. How would they attack the integrity problem in racing? I haven’t seen anything that could be called a program. It’s important for you to say not what you’re against, but what you’re for. I’m a member of the HPBA in many states. I’m disappointed with how they dealt with this. Ron was as enthralled as she was about Saratoga. “They’re stopping traffic for horses to cross Union Avenue,” he said. “Wherever you go, you can have a Daily Racing Form with you and not have people think you’re a degenerate. It was like Wrigley Field; but instead of the Cubs, you had the New York Yankees.” Besides racing Thoroughbreds, Ron and Ricki are involved in vintage car road racing. “We go to different tracks around the country,” Ron said. “We also had a small sponsorship in a car that won a 24-hour endurance race in Daytona.” Ron was enticed into Thoroughbred racing by Jane Schwartz’s book Ruffian: Burning From the Start. Ron said, ”I’m a sports guy. I was intrigued by her story. I was amazed that there was a horse who was never headed. Then the match race with Foolish Pleasure... Even when she broke down, she was in the lead. My interest kind of snowballed from there.” He felt enough—with an assist from multiple Eclipse Award Photographer Barb Livingston—to visit Ruffian’s grave at Belmont Park near a flagpole in the infield with her nose pointed toward the finish line. “[Ricki and I] left a bouquet of flowers,” he said. “We’re just fans—new fans. Even though I’m just a fan, I’m choked up.” He’s got a lot of company, even after all these years. The Rashinskis couldn’t do anything to help Ruffian, but they sure are helping other horses now, through their support of Anna Ford’s New Vocations program, converting retired Thoroughbreds to a second career. “I love the animals,” Ron said. “We’re very involved. They do a great job, New Vocations.” Ron decided to get involved in Thoroughbred ownership after meeting a gentleman from Wisconsin—Gary Leverton, who has since passed away. “We started talking, and we wound up partnering up on a horse at an auction at Hawthorne,” Ron said. “My wife and I were totally oblivious to Thoroughbreds.” Initially, the Rashinskis used Chicago-based Hugh Robertson as their trainer, racing as Homewrecker Stable. Ron got the name when someone suggested that investing in vintage cars can become a homewrecker. When the Rashinskis decided they wanted to race in New York and Kentucky, they hired Eddie Kenneally to train. “We trusted those two men implicitly with our animals,” Ricki said. “We’ve been with Eddie for 25 years.” Ron said, “We don’t have a lot of high-priced yearlings. We don’t buy very expensive horses.” Yet they’ve won repeatedly at racing’s highest level, thanks to the skills of Kenneally—a very under-publicized top trainer. Their first outstanding horse was the filly Bushfire. After finishing third in her 2005 debut at Churchill Downs, she won six of her next eight starts including the Florida Oaks, the Gr. 1 Ashland, the Gr. 1 Acorn and the Gr. 1 Mother Goose. One of her misses was a solid third in the Gr. 1 Kentucky Oaks. Her only finish out of the money in her first nine starts was a seventh on a sloppy track in the Gr. 2 Davona Dale. Her earnings topped $800,000. In partnership, they had another star in Custom for Carlos, who had six victories, four seconds and one third in 15 starts, taking three Gr. 3 stakes, the 2009 Jersey Shore, the Mr. Prospector and the Count Fleet Handicap, and making almost half a million dollars. Again in a different partnership, their gray Sailor’s Valentine captured the Gr. 1 Ashland in 2017 on the way to making more than $400,000 in 13 starts. By the time Point Me By made the races in 2020, Ron had learned, somewhat, to control his emotions when his horses raced. “To tell you the truth, I have trouble handling horse racing,” he said. “I was Mr. Pepto Bismol. I’d be pounding that stuff down. If the horse didn’t win, I felt I let people down. Now I know people are just happy for the experience. They don’t care. I’m a little better now.” Winning a bunch of stakes helped. Their three-year-old colt Point Me By, (a son on Point of Entry) was a $30,000 purchase at Keeneland and didn't have anything near those credentials when he stepped into the starting gate for the Bruce D. Stakes, having followed a maiden victory with a fourth in an allowance race. He won the Mr. D by 2 ¾ lengths under Luis Saez, who took off a day from his dominant meeting as Saratoga’s leading rider, to pilot Point Me Buy in the Bruce D. and Zulu Alpha, who finished seventh in the renamed Arlington Million, the Mr. D. The Rashinskis would love to bring Point Me By back to Arlington next year. But Arlington Park closed forever in late September. “It would have been nice to come back and try to win the Million if he was good enough for it,” Ron said. “Too bad.” He’s got a lot of company, too, after all these years of elegant racing at Arlington Park. George Hall Max Player In early 2019, George co-founded Sports BLX, which allows low-cost ownership interest in Thoroughbreds and in other sports and athletes. He co-founded Sports BLX with Joseph De Perio. “The concept was to see if we could create a market where people that might want to buy a small share of a horse or a company that owns a horse could feel the experience following a horse like an owner does,” George said. “It seemed a worthwhile endeavor. It now includes deals with athletes, professional sports teams and racecars. It’s a very broad company.” Born the son of a New York City cop in Queens, George, now 61, got a bachelor’s degree from the Merchant Marine Academy and an MBA from Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He became the founder, president and majority shareholder of Clinton Group Inc., a Manhattan-based investment company which opened in 1991. Its success allowed George to invest in Thoroughbreds. A trip with a friend to Monmouth Park in 2005 was the catalyst. “I was introduced to Kelly Breen in the stands,” George said. “Kelly was the leading trainer at Monmouth. He is extremely enthusiastic, and he invited me to see his barn just to show us his horses. I had my two-year-old daughter with me, Kathryn. He gave her carrots to feed the horses. I said, `This is a very nice man.’ He’s so enthusiastic. We talked about getting into it. We decided to go to the Keeneland Sales.” They spent $118,000 to buy four horses and could not have done much better. George named his first horse for his daughter, Keeneland Kat, and she won her first start, a maiden race, by 6 ¾ lengths. She stepped up to the $100,000 Sorority Stakes and won again by 2 ½ lengths. That earned her a start in the Gr. 1 Frizette and she finished a non-threatening third. “Being third in a Gr. 1 with your first horse was pretty special,” George said. “Then she started having minor issues.” Unfortunately, the issues ended her racing career. “She was just a great horse,” George said. “Kelly did a great job with her. She became a broodmare. We bred her for five, six years and sold her.” Another member of George’s initial yearling foursome was named Fagan’s Legacy to honor his grandfather, Larry Fagan. Fagan’s Legacy finished second in his debut, then won a maiden race by five lengths and the $82,000 Pilgrim Stakes by 3 ¼ lengths. George admitted that his immediate success got him a tad over-confident: “Oh, yeah, we thought it was easy.” It isn’t. Fagan’s Legacy didn’t hit the board in five subsequent starts and never raced again. Ruler On Ice and Pants On Fire, who made their debuts 13 days apart in September 2010, took George on a great ride. Pants On Fire, who was second in a maiden race at Philadelphia Park to begin his career, won the 2011 Gr. 2 Louisiana Derby by a neck, earning a spot in the Kentucky Derby. He finished ninth to Animal Kingdom. Pants On Fire won the Gr. 3 Pegasus at Monmouth Park and finished fifth in the Gr. 1 Haskell. Later on, he won the Gr. 2 Monmouth Cup and the Gr. 3 Ack Ack back-to-back, finishing his career with 11 victories from 41 starts and earnings of more than $1.6 million. Ruler On Ice, a Keeneland yearling whom George said was a “little wild when he was young,” was gelded. He finished fifth in his debut at Monmouth. The following spring, he finished third in the Gr. 3 Sunland Park Derby. He was the first also-eligible for the 2011 Kentucky Derby but didn’t get into the race. Instead, he finished second in the Federico Tesio Stakes at Pimlico. That was good enough to convince Kelly to take a shot with Ruler On Ice in the Belmont Derby. Sent off at 24-1, Ruler On Ice won by three-quarters of a length under Jose Valdivia, Jr. “It was unbelievable,” George said. “That was pretty spectacular.” Ruler On Ice then ran third in the Gr. 1 Haskell and fourth in the Gr. 1 Travers. His only other victory came in an allowance race, yet he wound up with more than $1.7 million in earnings off four victories, five seconds and three thirds in 23 starts. Off the track, George has shared his business and equine success with others. He was the recipient of the New York University’s prestigious Sir Harold Acton Medal in recognition of his philanthropy. One of his charitable acts was establishing the George E. Hall Childhood Diabetes Foundation at Mount Sinai Hospital. George’s three children enjoy horses, too. That two-year-old visit to the Monmouth Park backstretch helped shape his now 19-year-old daughter Kathryn’s life. While attending New York University, she maintains her appreciation of horses. “Her life’s passion is show jumping,” George said. “She loves horses. She has two jumpers and travels around.” George Jr., 18, likes going to the track with his dad but is more attached to fish than horses. “His passion is fishing and cooking,” George said. “While he takes a gap year after graduating from high school, he’s working at a restaurant. He catches them in the morning, brings them in and filets them.” Their 12-year-old sister Charlotte, rides ponies and also enjoys going to the track. The Hall clan may have their best racetrack moments ahead of them, thanks to the emergence of their four-year-old colt Max Player—a home-bred who was born on their 385-acre Annestes Farm in Versailles, Kentucky, and is trained by Steve Asmussen. HISA Particulars HISA creates the “Authority,” which is an independent, nonprofit corporation, created and authorized by Congress to establish and enforce medication, anti-doping and racetrack safety rules and programs for the United States Thoroughbred racing industry. In other words, HISA has been lawfully entrusted to take on its rulemaking and enforcement activities. Members of the Authority’s board and both the Anti-Doping & Medication Control and the Racetrack Safety standing committees are robustly putting their knowledge and expertise to pen the rules, regulations and protocols that will complete the details needed to enforce the act. The Authority is tasked with implementing and enforcing a horse racing anti-doping and medication control program as well as a racetrack safety program for Thoroughbred racing. Even though the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will have oversight over the Authority, the Authority will exercise absolute and independent national command over anti-doping and medication control and racetrack safety matters for all Thoroughbred racing and training in the United States. HISA will be guided by a board of directors consisting of nine members, five of which are from outside the Thoroughbred racing industry and four from within the industry. Boththe Anti-Doping and Medication Control Standing Committee and the Racetrack Safety Standing Committee consist of four independent members and three industry members. “They picked a lot of people [for the board] that have a great record, and their hearts are in the right place,” Irwin said. “At this point, we just have to trust these people to do the right thing. The whole point of the [legislation] is that we wanted an independent organization to be in charge.” (See sidebars for selected members.) The Authority is structured to ensure that individuals outside the Thoroughbred industry are in the majority when considering key issues. However, it does survey significant industry input from the industry directors as well as members on advisory committees. There are also supermajority requirements for any material changes to the Authority’s rules as well as the oversight by the FTC. The FTC will oversee the Authority in approving its rules and handling appeals in violation matters. Medication minutiae Medication baseline rules are established in the legislation, and the Authority is able to establish other rules, if approved by the FTC. To modify medication rules in a manner that would make them less stringent, HISA requires them to be approved by both the board and the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA). The USADA is described by HISA as the Authority’s medication control enforcement agency. Per HISA, anti-doping and medication control program operations will be managed by USADA. They will conduct and oversee anti-doping and medication control testing and results management, independent investigations, charging and adjudication of potential violations and enforcement of civil sanctions for those violations. Dr. Jeff Blea is the equine medical director (EMD) at the University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine. As EMD, he is the liaison between the university and the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB). “A lot of what I do is CHRB related,” Blea explained, “...handling complaints, overseeing investigators, making recommendations to the stewards, etc.” “Technically it is an advisory role, not the heavy hand that people think it is. Blea is also on the HISA Anti-Doping and Medication Control Standing Committee. “A lot of horsemen have hoped for a long time for uniformity and structure to provide a level playing field,” he said. “What’s interesting is that, in California, I think we are the strictest across the country. I think we are far above as far as welfare and safety. We are hoping that what we’ve gone through and the changes we’ve made will be similar to what we will see under HISA.” “A lot of work is currently being done by the committees,” Blea added. “It is a work in progress and not ready for primetime yet.” The racetrack safety standing committee will develop proposed safety expectations. They are to take into consideration existing safety standards, including those of the National Thoroughbred Racing Association Safety and Integrity Alliance Code of Standards, the International Federation of Horseracing Authority’s International Agreement on Breeding, Racing and Wagering and the British Horseracing Authority’s Equine Health and Welfare program. Proposed safety standards will be presented to the Authority’s board to review and approve. If accepted, the final stamp of approval will come from the FTC. The idiom ‘no guts, no glory’, when taken in the literal sense, is quite an appropriate thought for the racehorse. The equine gut is a collection of organs, which when in a state of disease, causes a multitude of problems; and when functioning effectively, it is key for conversion of food to fuel and maintaining normal health. In the same way we consider how fuel-efficient our car engines are, what power can be delivered and the influence of fuel quality on function, we can consider the horses’ digestive anatomy. The state of the ‘engine’ in the horse is critical to the output. What is fed or supplemented, and the manner in which we do so, has fascinating and somewhat frightening effects on efficiency and recovery. We now, in a human context, have a much better understanding of the relationship between the gut and states of disease. Before disease in a notable sense is present, we see loss of function and reduction in performance. With equines, in recent years, the focus has fallen toward ulceration and the stomach. Now interest is growing into the small and large intestines, looking at factors that influence their performance and in turn how this affects performance on the track. In order to consider how we can positively influence gut function, first we need to understand its design and capability, or lack of capability which is more often the problem. The horse, by definition, falls into the category of a large non ruminant herbivore—the same grouping as rhinoceroses, gorillas and elephants. The horse is well designed for a fibre-based diet, as reflected by the capacity of the large intestines, yet we must rely heavily on the small intestine when feeding racehorses. Health and function of both small and large intestines are important and are connected. Small Intestine The small intestine is a relatively short tube of approximately 25m in length—the same length as found in sheep or goats. The primary role of the small intestine is the digestion of protein, fats and carbohydrates. The workload of this organ is significant and is also time constrained, with feed typically moving at a rate of 30cm per minute (1). The rate of passage is highly influenced by whether the stomach was empty before feeding, or if forage has recently been consumed. The advice of feeding chaff with hard feed is in part to the slow rate of passage and give further time for the processes of digestion. The mechanisms for digestion in the small intestine include pancreatic juices, bile and enzymes. Of particular interest are the various enzymes responsible for digestion of protein and carbohydrates— the key nutrients often considered when choosing a racing diet. The ability to digest carbohydrate, namely starch, is dependent on two factors: firstly, form of starch and the level of alpha-amylase—a starch-digesting enzyme found in the small intestine. Whilst the horse is quite effective in digestion of protein, there are distinct limitations around digestion of starch. Starch digestion, or lack of digestion in the small intestine, is the area of interest. When feeding, the aim is to achieve maximum conversion of starch in the small intestine to simple sugars for absorption. This is beneficial in terms of providing a substrate readily available for use as an energy source and reducing the ill effects seen when undigested starch moves into the next section of the digestive tract. Alpha-amylase is found in very limited supply in the equine small intestine—the amount present being only approximately 5% of that found within a pig. Despite a low content, the horse can effectively digest certain cereal starches, namely oats, quite effectively without processing. However, other grains commonly used, (e.g., barley and maize [corn]), have poor digestibility unless processed. Flaked, pelleted or extruded cereals undergo a change in starch structure enabling the enzyme to operate more effectively. Processing grains whilst improving digestion does not alter the amount of enzyme present in the individual. An upper limit exists on starch intake, after which the system is simply overloaded and the workload is beyond the capacity of the naturally present enzymes. The level is estimated at 2g starch per kilogram of bodyweight in each meal fed. In practice, this translates to 3.5kg (7 ¾ lbs) of a traditional grain-based diet of 28% starch. In bowls, this is roughly 2 bowls of cubes or 2 ¼ bowls of mix—an intake typical of an evening feed. The ‘safe limit’ as a concept is questionable because of other factors involved in starch digestion, including how quickly a horse will eat their feed, dental issues and individual variation in the level of alpha-amylase present. In practice, feeding racehorses will invariably test the capacity of the small intestine as the volume of feed required to meet the demands of training is significant, and through time constraints of both horse and human results in a large-sized evening meal. The addition of amylase or other enzymes to the diet is therefore of interest. Addition of amylase is documented to increase digestion of maize (corn)—one of the most difficult grains to digest—from 47.3% to 57.5% in equines (2). Equally, wheat digestion has been evidenced to improve with a combination of beta-glucanase, alpha-amylase and xylanase in equines, increasing starch digestion from 95.1% to 99.3% (3). Use of enzymes in the diet has two areas of benefit: increasing starch conversion and energy availability, and reducing the amount of undigested starch that reaches the hindgut. The efficacy of the small intestine directly impacts the health of the large intestine—both of which influence performance.
5860	dbpedia	1	19	https://www.drf.com/news/catholic-boy-yoshida-look-spark-halo-line-us	en	Catholic Boy, Yoshida look to spark Halo line in U.S.	https://www.drf.com/site…6-1-19.BL__1.jpg	https://www.drf.com/site…6-1-19.BL__1.jpg	[]	[]	[]	[ "Catholic Boy", "Yoshida", "Halo", "WinStar Farm", "Elliott Walden", "Claiborne Farm", "Walker Hancock", "Sunday Silence", "Deep Impact", "More Than Ready", "Todd Pletcher", "" ]	null	[]	null	His name was Halo, with all that that implies. But the nearly-black stallion was anything but angelic.	en	/assets/venders/img/favicon-32x32.png		https://www.drf.com/news/catholic-boy-yoshida-look-spark-halo-line-us
5860	dbpedia	0	55	https://loveracing.nz/Breeding/191842/Jeanys-Halo-CAN-1987.aspx	en	Jeany's Halo (CAN) 1987			[ "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/nz-racing-logo-header.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/facebook.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/instagram.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/youtube.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/tiktok4.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/love-racing-logo.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/FORM-BUTTON.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/images/tab-logo.png", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/TracksideRadio.png", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/Trackside1.png", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/Trackside2.png", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/love-racing-logo-whitegold.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/nz-racing-logo-footer.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/fb-nztr.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/twitter-nztr.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/facebook-gld.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/instagram-gld.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/youtube-gld.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/snapchat-gld.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/appstore.svg", "https://loveracing.nz/Common/Images/playstore.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	/Common/Images/v-3.191/favicon.png		null	Forgot your password? Enter the email address you use to sign in to NZRacing, and we'll email you instructions on how to reset your password!
5860	dbpedia	0	79	https://www.stallions.com.au/2021/08/16/japans-triple-crown-heroes/	en	Japan’s Triple Crown Heroes – Stallions	https://www.stallions.co…T-2-1280x854.jpg		[ "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Stallions-logo-dark-blue.png", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/StaMasthead06-1.png", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Stallions-logo-dark-blue.png", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/StaMasthead06-1.png", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/DEEP_IMPACT-2-1280x854.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Halo-640x1671.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Sunday-Silence-640x717.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Cheval-Grand-640x1445.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Orfevre-640x731.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Deep-Impact-640x508.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Deep-Impact-grid-1280x613.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Contrail-1280x1675.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Brians-Time-1280x625.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/PuissancedeLune-640x603.jpg", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/KING’S-LEGACYKING’S-LEGACYS_6_RW_04042020__B088-640x427.jpg", "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cef345c6ff42c0e513e19651657752fd?s=280&d=mm&r=g", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/StaMasthead_no-date.png", "https://www.stallions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/StaMasthead06-1-160x120.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2021-08-16T00:00:00		en			https://www.stallions.com.au/2021/08/16/japans-triple-crown-heroes/	[published Bluebloods May/June 2020] At Nakayama racetrack on April 19th the $1.9 million Satsuki Sho-G.1 (Japanese 2,000 Guineas) run over 2,000m on turf was won by Contrail (Deep Impact-Rhodochrosite by Unbridled’s Song) who retained his unbeaten record. The three year old defeated Salois (Heart’s Cry) by a half-length in a dramatic duel down the stretch. Both colts are by sons of Halo’s champion son Sunday Silence. The male line of Hail To Reason via his best sons Halo and Roberto is becoming more conspicuous when results of international Group stakes are reviewed. It’s now clear the Halo and Roberto genotypes have a successful affinity with the strains of Northern Dancer and Mr Prospector. When high-class Japanese mare Lys Gracieux won the W. S. Cox Plate-G.1 last October we began to focus on her sire Heart’s Cry, by Sunday Silence. Of course everyone was well aware of Deep Impact, Japan’s Horse of the Year and best son of Sunday Silence. Zenya Yoshida, who developed Shadai Stallion Station in Hokkaido, was deeply passionate about improving Japan’s Thoroughbred breed to a higher international standard. He had imported Northern Dancer’s son Northern Taste to stand at stud and for many years the stallion was Japan’s leading sire and broodmare sire. Zenya Yoshida is the father of two exceptional sons, Teruya and Katsumi, both clever businessmen. Apart from acquiring Group 1 performers for stallion duties, the brothers invested in fillies and mares from outstanding stakes producing families in Europe, North America and Australia. The Yoshidas struck gold when they purchased Halo’s best son, a black horse named Sunday Silence. I recall the first time I visited Stone Farm just outside the historic town of Paris, Kentucky. I wanted to inspect proven sire Halo (Hail To Reason-Cosmah by Cosmic Bomb) who had been purchased from Windfields Farm in Maryland. Arthur Hancock, owner of Stone Farm, reckoned the stallion should return to Kentucky. Bred by John R. Gaines, Halo was sold in 1970 for $US 100,000 as a yearling. He was bought by Nijinsky’s owner Charles Englehard who sent the colt across the Atlantic to race. Halo posed a challenge because he was full of nervous energy. However, there was never any doubt he had exciting potential. His father Hail To Reason (Turn-to -Nothirdchance by Blue Swords) was a brilliant Champion Two Year Old winning the Hopeful Stakes, World’s Playground Stakes, Sapling Stakes, Tremont Stakes, Sanford Stakes, Great American Stakes etc. but he injured himself and prematurely retired at three years. Hail To Reason was Leading Sire in North America in 1970. Halo’s dam Cosmah was small but won nine times including the Astarita Stakes. A beautifully bred filly she was half-sister to Natalma, dam of champion Northern Dancer. Olin Gentry Snr with whom I became close friends, purchased Cosmah as a yearling for one of his clients. Olin told me the filly should have won more stakes than her record showed. When reminiscing about her, he said she was “mighty unlucky”. Olin was a whiz with American pedigrees. He recommended matings which resulted in four Kentucky Derby winners, as well as English Derby-G.1 winner Roberto. Hail To Reason is found in the make-up of many champion performers. His line flourishes via Halo and Roberto, both outstanding sires. Other successful sire sons of Hail To Reason were Proud Clarion, Stop The Music, Mr. Leader and Bold Reason, and all were influential broodmare sires. Apart from Halo, Cosmah produced Tosmah (U. S. Champion Two and Three Year Old Filly and Champion Handicap Mare), stakes winners Maribeau and Fathers Image, and winning daughter Queen Sucree who produced Kentucky Derby-Gr.1 winner Cannonade. From two starts on turf as a juvenile, Halo won a moderate 2YO Maiden Handicap. After debating what to do next, his owner decided to send the colt back to the United States to be trained by Mackenzie (“Mac”) Miller. Even though frustrated at times by Halo’s antics, Miller was able to condition the colt to win 5 of 17 starts as a three year old including two stakes races and places in the Jersey Derby and Jim Dandy Stakes. However, the best was yet to come. He added another four wins, scoring in the United Nations Handicap-G.1, Tidal Handicap-G.2, Lawrence Realization and Voters Handicap. At the close of Halo’s racing career, Irving Allen offered $US 600,000 for the son of Hail To Reason hoping to stand the horse in England at his Derisley Wood Stud, Newmarket. Halo was vetted but found to be a mild cribber with suspect temperament. The vet report noted the horse was difficult to manage. Irving Allen decided to cancel his offer. Upon hearing this news, Canadian magnate E. P. Taylor stepped in and offered a successful bid of US$ 1 million for Halo and sent the horse to his Windfields Farm in Maryland. E. P. Taylor syndicated Halo into 40 shares for $US 1.2 million. The stallion was well received, being such a close relative of Northern Dancer. Halo proved very fertile. One day at the farm, stud groom Randy Mitchell was grabbed in the stomach by Halo and thrown into the air. Randy Mitchell suffered painful bruising for many weeks and from then on, Halo wore a mask. It took two men on both sides to safely escort the stallion to and from the breeding shed. Arthur Hancock’s purchase of the hot tempered Halo proved to be a stroke of genius. The eldest son of “Bull” Hancock, Arthur knew all about stallions and approached his client and friend Texan oil man Tom Tatham (owner of Oak Cliff Thoroughbreds) with the idea of purchasing the stallion to stand in Kentucky. Tom Tatham queried the investment because at the time Halo was a 15 year old stallion. Yes, he was already a proven sire of many Graded stakes winners, but even so, there was risk. It was a brave decision to buy Halo, but Arthur knew what he was doing and syndicated the stallion to stand at Stone Farm for a reported $US 36 million. Halo was Leading Sire in North America in 1983 and 1989 – his progeny had exploded on American racetracks. Glorious Song (Halo-Ballade) dominated her division. She was Canada’s Horse of the Year and U. S. Champion Mare, a millionaire winner of 17 races. At stud she produced 13 winners including Singspiel, champion in North America and the UAE. Singspiel won the Dubai World Cup-G.1, Japan Cup-G.1 and Coronation Cup-G.1. Glorious Song also produced Rahy (by Blushing Groom) an influential sire at Three Chimneys Farm. Rahy sired 12 millionaires and among his progeny were Fantastic Light, Serena’s Song, Noverre, Grass World, Rio de la Plata and Exotic Wood. He is the broodmare sire of more than 100 stakes winners including champion racehorse and leading sire Giant’s Causeway. Halo imparted courage to most of his progeny. He sired Saint Liam (U. S. Horse of the Year), Devil’s Bag (U.S. Champion 2YO), Sunny’s Halo (Kentucky Derby-G.1), Rainbow Connection (Canada’s Champion 2YO), Goodbye Halo (Kentucky Oaks-G.1), Coup de Folie, Saint Ballado, Misty Gallore and of course champion Sunday Silence, another U.S. Horse of the Year. Coup de Folie produced Machiavellian (Champion 2YO of France), Exit To Nowhere (Prix Jacques Le Marois-G.1) and stakes winner Hydro Callido who is second dam of Sebring’s fast son Supido. Halo stood only 15.3 hands high. A long bodied horse, he had strong hindquarters and a deep girth, but rotated slightly on the axis of both front cannons. Like his grandsire Turn-To, he toed-out a fraction in both forefeet. His eyes were hazel coloured. Halo had quick reflexes and gradually developed a nasty temperament. In fact, he was considered dangerous to handle, but fortunately in the breeding shed he was a no nonsense participant. I really liked Halo – to me he was a masculine, equine version of James Bond. SUNDAY SILENCE Halo’s champion son Sunday Silence was born at Stone Farm on March 26, 1988. A surprisingly light-framed youngster he was not liked by Tom Tatham’s racing manager and was earmarked to be sold. As a yearling, he was a shade cow-hocked. Sunday Silence was out of Tom Tatham’s stakes winning mare Wishing Well whose dam Mountain Flower carried the dominant genes of famous little mare Selene. The colt went unsold twice as a yearling before he was sold in California for only $US 50,000 as a two year old in training. Arthur Hancock was disappointed about buyers mistakenly overlooking the son of Halo. Arthur knew the two year old showed promise in light training so decided to protect him at auction. It’s strange how fate sometimes can be kind. Arthur ended up buying back the colt. He told me “I just couldn’t let him go for that kind of money”. Arthur sent his two year old now named Sunday Silence to Hall of Fame trainer Charlie Whittingham who evidently saw something in the black colt. Charlie bought a half interest and lessened the risk by selling half of his half share to Dr Ernest Gaillard. Sunday Silence was conditioned with patience and allowed to strengthen. At the backend of the racing year the colt debuted as runner-up in a 2YO Maiden race followed by victory in a Maiden Special Weight and then finished second in a handicap. He began his three- year old campaign by winning an Allowance race and surprised form experts by winning not only the San Felipe Stakes-G.2 but also the Santa Anita Derby-G.1. The guys at The Daily Racing Form were publishing stories about the best three year olds in the country leading up to the Kentucky Derby-G.1. They suddenly focused attention on a new contender. At that time, favourite for the classic was Easy Goer, the previous year’s Champion 2YO Old who represented the east coast. Sunday Silence represented the west coast. The dirt track at Churchill Downs came up sloppy for the Kentucky Derby-G.1, but Charlie Whittingham allowed Arthur Hancock to get excited. In a surprise to many, Sunday Silence defeated Easy Goer by almost three lengths. Despite the slow time on the heavy track I was impressed not only with the winner but also by the runner-up. I was fortunate to witness this Derby. These were quality colts in a well above average crop of three year olds. Special aluminium bar shoes were prepared for Sunday Silence by Dr Ric Redden leading up to the second leg of the Triple Crown. Dr Alex Harthill had diagnosed Sunday Silence with a bruised sole. A day before the Preakness Stakes-G.1 was run at historic Pimlico racetrack, the bar shoes were removed and Sunday Silence was ready for his next clash with Easy Goer. Not many knew Easy Goer had developed slightly puffy ankles after the Kentucky Derby. Plenty of ice buckets were used to get him ready to run again. Sunday Silence had to draw on superb courage to win the Preakness Stakes-G.1 by a nose from Easy Goer. In a sensational stretch duel that thrilled a nation, the Halo colt was now being hailed as a chance to become a new Triple Crown winner. However, in New York’s third leg of the Triple Crown, Easy Goer gained his revenge. On the morning of the Belmont Stakes-G.1, Sunday Silence was spooked by onlookers and unfortunately injured his trainer. It was not the colt’s destiny to win that day. Easy Goer won the Belmont Stakes-G.1 by eight lengths. In November, the two outstanding colts were to meet up in the $US 3 million Breeders’ Cup Classic-G.1 and thereby clarify championship honours. Easy Goer had won four more Grade 1 stakes after his Belmont Park victory. He had won Saratoga’s Travers Stakes-G.1 and Belmont’s Jockey Club Gold Cup-G.1. Sunday Silence by comparison had won the Super Derby-G.1 and finished runner-up in the Swaps Stakes-G.2. In the exciting Breeders’ Cup Classic-G.1, Sunday Silence prevailed by a neck to defeat Easy Goer and claim Horse of the Year and Champion Three Year Old honours. At four years, after winning the Californian Stakes-G.2 and finishing second in the Hollywood Gold Cup, Sunday Silence injured a major ligament and was forced into retirement. Zenya Yoshida had acquired a 25% interest in the four year old and eventually bought out remaining owners in Sunday Silence for $US 7.5 million. Sunday Silence was Japan’s Leading Sire thirteen times from 1995 to 2008 and was especially successful when matched with Northern Dancer’s strain. His progeny earned more than US$ 730 million and it all started with his first stakes winner, the black colt Fuji Kiseki, winner of the Asahi Futurity Stakes-G.1. Fuji Kiseki who would shuttle to Arrowfield Stud for brief holidays. In 1994 the very talented Stay Gold was born – he would win the Dubai Sheema Classic-G.1 and Hong Kong Vase-G.1. Special Week would win the Japan Cup-G.1 and Manhattan Café would score in the Kukuka Sho-G.1, Arima Kinen-G.1 and Tenno Sho-G.1. A plethora of major Group winners followed – Neo Universe, Zenno Rob Roy, Daiwa Major, Heart’s Cry and Triple Crown winner Deep Impact. Sons of Sunday Silence to sire standout progeny include: Stay Gold, sire of champion Orfevre, winner of Japan’s Triple Crown Heart’s Cry, sire of Lys Precieux, Just A Way and Cheval Grand Deep Impact, won Triple Crown and Leading Sire of many champions Dance in the Dark, sire of Melbourne Cup-G.1 winner Delta Blues Special Week, sire of Toho Jackal, Buena Vista and Cesario, dam of Japan Cup-G.1 winner Epiphaneia Neo Universe, sire of Victoire Pisa, Unrivaled Daiwa Major, sire of Admire Mars, Curren Black Hill Manhattan Café, sire of Hiruno d’Amour, Red Desire Fuji Kiseki, sire of Sun Classique, Straight Girl Gold Allure, sire of Espoir City, Gold Dream, Copano Rickey Contrail (by Deep Impact) was Japan’s Champion 2YO last year winning the valuable Hopeful Stakes-G.1 at Nakayama and after winning the Japanese 2000 Guineas-G.1 is set to win the Japanese Darby-G.1. His main rival will be Salois (by Heart’s Cry) who won the Asahi Hai Futurity Stakes-G.1 over 1600m on turf at Hanshin. Three years ago Time Flyer (by Heart’s Cry) won the Hopeful Stakes-G.1. He is out of a daughter of daughter of Brian’s Time and linebred to Hail To Reason via his best sons, Halo and Roberto. Heart’s Cry is one of the leading sires in Japan. His chestnut son Cheval Grand entered stud this year at the Breeders Stallion Station. Cheval Grand is the product of a triple of Halo coming via Sunday Silence, Coup de Folie and Glorious Song. Mahmoud’s famous chestnut daughter Almahmoud is duplicated many times in this pedigree. Cheval Grand’s close relation Vivlos has a similar pattern with the triple of Halo in the same position. Vivlos (by Deep Impact) won the Shuko Sho-G.1 and Dubai Turf Stakes-G.1. The pedigree of Cheval Grand should be studied. He was a very sound horse who won seven races including the Japan Cup-G.1, was twice second in the Tenno Sho Spring-G.1 and should make his mark as a sire of stakes runners in Japan. He belongs to a powerful family, being out of Halwa Sweet by Machiavellian from Halwa Song by Nureyev from Morn of Song by Blushing Groom from Glorious Song by Halo. Morn of Song is full sister to Rahy and half-sister to Singspiel. Heart’s Cry (Sunday Silence-Irish Dance by Tony Bin) was born in 2001 at Shadai Farm and won 5 of 19 starts including the Arima Kinen-G.1 and Dubai Sheema Classic-G.1. He was runner-up in the Japan Cup-G.1 and Tokyo Yushun-G.1 (Japanese Derby). In England, he finished third in the King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Diamond Stakes-G.1 at Ascot. SELENE Sunday Silence died in August, 2002. He was a member of the Number 3 Family with duplication of the Number 6 family. His grand-dam Mountain Flower inherited classic genes from Hyperion and his famous dam Selene. Halo was out of Cosmah by Cosmic Bomb, son of Hyperion’s half-brother Pharamond II (Pharos-Selene by Chaucer). Cosmic Bomb won 11 of 27 starts including the Arlington Futurity, Cowdin Stakes and Hyde Park Stakes. He was Champion 2YO Colt and progressed at three to win the Discovery Handicap, Trenton Stakes, and Lawrence Realization Stakes. His pedigree shows duplication of Sainfoin and sister Sierra, as well as duplication of English Derby winner Spearmint. Pharamond II’s full brother Sickle was the grandsire of America’s champion sprinter Polynesian who sired Native Dancer. Every time sources of Native Dancer met up with Hyperion’s genes mighty little mare Selene is duplicated. Kentucky Derby-G.1 winner Northern Dancer is a good example of this mix. ORFEVRE Foaled in 2008 at Shadai Farm, Orfevre (Stay Gold-Oriental Art by Mejiro McQueen) was Japan’s Horse of the Year. He ventured to Longchamp and was twice runner-up in the valuable Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe-G.1. Orfevre won 12 races including Japan’s Triple Crown in 2011 and earned almost $US 20 million. Much admired for his courage, he was a crowd favourite and now stands at Shadai Farm. DEEP IMPACT The loss of Deep Impact was tragic but he left many sons to carry on the male line. Deep Impact by Sunday Silence was out of Wind In Her Hair by Alzao and was perennial Leading Sire in Japan. The small horse was born in March, 2002, and was a Triple Crown winner, twice voted Japan’s Horse of the Year. His 12 victories also include the Japan Cup-G.1, Tenno Sho (Spring)-G.1 and Arima Kinen-G.1. Progeny of Deep Impact include Gentildonna (Horse of the Year), Satono Diamond (Champion 3YO), Mikki Queen (Champion 3YO Filly), Kizuna (Champion 3YO), Vivlos (Champion Mare), Mikki Isle (Champion Miler), Satono Aladdin (Yasuda Kinen-G.1), A Shin Hikari (Hong Kong Cup-G.1), Tosen Stardom, Real Impact, Real Steel and Saxon Warrior (English 2,000 Guineas-G.1). Mikki Isle stands at Arrowfield Stud alongside Real Impact and Real Steel whereas Tosen Stardom stands at Woodside Park Stud in Victoria. A handsome stallion standing 16.2 hands high, Tosen Stardom is a bigger version of Deep Impact. From 20 starts he won seven including the L.K.S. MacKinnon Stakes -G.1 (defeating Happy Clapper) and Toorak Handicap-G.1. He was runner-up in the Ranvet Stakes-G.1. Prior to racing in Australia, Tosen Stardom won the Hanshin Challenge Cup-G.3 and Kyoto Kisaragi Stakes-G.2. His second dam is by Northern Taste. Despite the fact he is linebred to Northern Dancer three times, actually he resembles the tall Hail To Reason phenotype. Real Steel (Deep Impact-Love’s Only by Storm Cat) belongs to the family of champions Miesque and Kingmambo. Winner of 4 of 17 starts, he scored in the Dubai Turf Stakes-G.1 at Meydan over 1800m and won Group 2 races in Tokyo. His dam is half-sister to European Champion 2YO Filly Rumplestiltskin who produced Yorkshire Oaks-G.1 winner Tapestry Mikki Isle (Deep Impact-Star Isle by Rock of Gibraltar) stands 16 hands high and in 2016 was Champion Miler in Japan. A tough racehorse, he won 8 of 20 starts including the Kyoto Mile Championship-G.1 and is linebred 5 x 5 x 5 x 4 to Northern Dancer with heavy duplication of Selene via Pharamond II, Sickle and Hyperion. The third dam of Mikki Isle is Alydar’s best daughter, Stella Madrid. Many years ago I watched her win the Spinaway Stakes Gr-1 at Saratoga. Wayne Lukas told me this filly was one of the best he ever trained. Stella Madrid also won the Frizette, Acorn and Matron Stakes – all Grade 1 stakes. SOUTHERN HALO From 22 crops to race, Halo was the sire of 749 foals and 62 stakes winners. His son Southern Halo didn’t win a Graded stakes but graduated to be Leading Sire in Argentina thirteen times. He was Group 1 placed and produced from Northern Sea, a daughter of Northern Dancer, His pedigree shows 3 x 4 duplication of Almahmoud via her stakes producing daughters Cosmah and Natalma. Southern Halo won 5 of 24 starts, sired 12 champions and at least 120 stakes winners. Towards the end of his stud career he shuttled to Ashford Stud in Kentucky where he sired More Than Ready, father of champion Sebring. Southern Halo was runner-up in the Super Derby-G.1, Swaps Stakes-G.1 and Silver Screen Handicap-G.2. His fast son More Than Ready is the sire of Catholic Boy (Travers Stakes-G.1), Sebring, More Joyous, Roy H, Perfectly Ready, Phelan Ready, Samaready, Prized Icon and Better Than Ready. Sebring (More Than Ready-Purespeed by Flying Spur) was bred by George Altomonte and the brilliant colt was Australia’s Champion 2YO with victories in the Golden Slipper Stakes-G.1, ATC Sires’ Produce Stakes-G.1 and Listed Breeders’ Plate. Sebring earned $2. 5 million and was an immediate success at stud, siring Horse of the Year Dissident, co-rated world champion Criterion, classic winners Egg Tart and Amphitrite, Brisbane Cup-G.2 winner Sedanzer, Doncaster Handicap-G.1 winner Nettoyer and Supido who comes from Almahmoud ‘s female line – the line which gave us Halo and Northern Dancer. I’ve seen some nice foals by Supido who is 4 x 4 via son and daughter to Halo and is 5 x 4 x 5 to champion Hail To Reason. He won seven races in fast time including the Sir John Monash Stakes-Gr3 and was narrowly beaten by Black Heart Bart when a close third in the Goodwood Handicap-G.1 Supido’s dam Lady Succeed is by Brian’s Time (son of Roberto) who led the 2YO Sires’ List in Japan in 1996. Lady Succeed’s dam is Hydro Callido by Nureyev from Coup de Folie by Halo. Bred by Maria Niarchos, Hydro Callido is a stakes winner inbred 3 x 3 to Natalma. Brian’s Time was one of the leading sires in Japan. He won the Florida Derby-G.1, Pegasus Handicap-G.1, Jim Dandy Stakes-G.2 and sired 61 stakes winners. His progeny earned more than $490 million and included Japan’s Horse of the Year Narita Brian, winner of the Triple Crown in 1994. Hail To Reason’s son Roberto was bred by John W Galbreath at Darby Dan Farm situated on beautiful Old Frankfort Pike, Lexington. It is a beautiful farm managed many years ago by Olin Gentry Snr. Roberto was named after famous basketball player Roberto Clemente. College Basketball is extremely popular in the U.S. and especially with Kentuckians. I attended many exciting games held at Rupp Arena. Roberto (Hail To Reason-Bramalea by Nashua) was a powerful, big brown colt with deep girth and more bone than his tall, athletic father. I noticed Roberto was long in his front pasterns, possessed a wide jowl, had nice width between the eyes and featured powerful hindquarters. Roberto’s daughter Immense (1979) is the grand-dam of Horse of the Year Giant’s Causeway who was Leading Sire in North America. Trained in Ireland by Vincent O’Brien, Roberto was ridden by Lester Piggott to win the English Derby-G.1 ( beating Rheingold) and surprised everyone at York when he trounced previously undefeated English champion Brigadier Gerard in the valuable Benson & Hedges Gold Cup-G.1 over 10 furlongs. Roberto also won the mile and a half Coronation Cup-G.1. Voted Champion 2YO colt of Ireland after handy victories in the National Stakes-G.2 and Anglesey Stakes-G.3, Roberto progressed to become Champion 3YO of England and Ireland and proved an immediate success at stud in Kentucky. Among his progeny were Dynaformer, Silver Hawk, Kris S, Lear Fan, Touching Wood, Script Ohio, Sookera (third dam of Dansili, fourth dam of Scissor Kick), At Talaq, Darby Creek Road, and Red Ransom. Roberto’s dam Bramalea was a big filly like her sire Nashua. She won the Coaching Club American Oaks, Jasmine Stakes, Gazelle Handicap and traced to Bleebok (Blue Larkspur from Forteresse by Sardanapale) a big mare who was half-sister to Kentucky Derby winner Brokers Tip. Red Ransom (Roberto-Arabia by Damascus) was champion first season sire in the U.S. and shuttled to Vinery Stud. He was 16.1 hands, quite short-coupled with nice short cannons and displayed quick-maturing speed to win a five furlong Maiden Special Weight at Saratoga in new track record time. After impressive victories as a juvenile he broke down at three years. The guys at The Daily Racing Form reckoned Red Ransom was a superstar and high praise enabled the young stallion to achieve full books of mares. Red Ransom sired Perfect Sting (U. S. Champion 3YO Turf Mare with 14 wins and $US 2.2 million), Intikhab (Europe’s Champion Miler), Bail Out Becky (Del Mar Oaks-G.1) and Comic Strip (Louisiana Derby-G.3). In Australia he sired Charge Forward, winner of the Group 1 Galaxy Stakes, San Domenico Stakes-G.2 and Todman Slipper Trial Stakes-G.2. Charge Forward’s progeny include Solar Charged, Headway, Cavalry Rose and Response. His daughters have an affinity with Danzig and his descendants. Roberto features in the pedigrees of major Group winners. His descendants include Dubawi (via Deploy’s dam Slightly Dangerous), Giant’s Causeway (via second dam Immense), Trapeze Artist (via Domesday’s sire Red Ransom), Maurice (via Silver Hawk), Smart Missile (via Comic Strip), Territories (linebred to Roberto via the dam of Warning) and The Autumn Sun (via second dam Asmara by Roberto’s son Lear Fan). Territories (by Invincible Spirit) is out of Taranto, a product of the Halo mix with Roberto. He is among my favourite young sires and stands at Darley. He comes from the family of Street Cry and Shamardal. Melbourne Cup-G.1 winner Americain, a member of Roberto’s male line, is by Dynaformer (Roberto-Andover Way by His Majesty) from a daughter of Arazi. Wouldn’t it be interesting if he could cover daughters of More Than Ready or Sebring and sire runners with classic potential? Americain was a champion stayer here and in Europe. He inherited that rare ability to quicken in the final furlongs of Group races at and beyond a mile and a half. I believe he deserves serious consideration by persons wishing to breed quality stayers. His fee was only $8,800 last year. DUBAWI An exceptional sire of Group winners worldwide is Dubawi (Dubai Millennium-Zomaradah by Deploy) who carries Roberto’s genes. He was Irish Champion Two and Three Year old and voted Champion Miler of France. Dubawi who is the sire of at least 168 stakes winners, won the Irish 2,000 Guineas-G.1, Prix Jacques Le Marois-G.1, National Stakes-G.2 and finished third in the English Derby-G.1. He owes much of his genetic prowess to broodmare sire Deploy, by English Derby-G.1 winner Shirley Heights, from Slightly Dangerous by English Derby-G.1 winner Roberto. This classic mix helps explain why Dubawi’s progeny improve so much when they mature. In mid-April, Europe’s champion Shamardal was euthanized at Kildangan Stud at the age of 18 years. He was the best and fastest son of Giant’s Causeway. Shamardal inherited super genes from Halo who features twice in his pedigree via Glorious Song (dam of Rahy) and again via Coup de Folie (dam of Machiavellian). Roberto is also present. I have always been a fan grey stallion Puissance de Lune, son of Shamardal. Apart from being a multiple Group winner and a genuine frontrunner like his father, he gets impact from Halo with 4 x 3 duplication of Rahy (Blushing Groom-Glorious Song by Halo). Opportunities exist to mix Halo with Roberto. What is the importance of Hail To Reason’s broodmare sire Blue Swords? Well, Blue Swords is a key player because he is a “son” of Blue Larkspur. The stud books of the world document many high-class ancestors with at least one “daughter” of Blue Larkspur. Check it out if you don’t believe me. It is rare to find ancestors with a “son” of Blue Larkspur to order to create sex balanced pedigree patterns to hype up speed. I know Blue Swords, especially via Hail To Reason, is a vital link for the production of stakes runners. I’ve designed many successful matings involving use of a son and daughter of Blue Larkspur, resulting in stakes winners. Simply copy the concept shown in Roberto’s pedigree. Next, one needs to mix Hail To Reason’s strain with Mr Prospector’s strain to aim for upgraded racing class. This mix, especially using Roberto, not only relies on a son and daughter of Blue Larkspur, but adds Blue Larkspur’s best daughter Myrtlewood, fourth dam of Mr Prospector. Myrtlewood once held the world record for six furlongs on dirt. Another of her descendants is the great Seattle Slew, U. S. Triple Crown winner and Horse of the Year. An example of Roberto mix with Mr Prospector is Shamardal’s champion racehorse Giant’s Causeway, three times Leading Sire in North America. Roberto also sired Kris S whose dam Sharp Queen is by champion Princequillo. Kris S sired Symboli Kris S, a dark brown horse who was Japan’s Horse of the Year twice and Champion 3YO colt. Symboli Kris S won 8 of 15 starts including the Tenno Sho (Autumn)-G.1 twice, Arima Kinen-G.1 twice, was runner-up in the Tokyo Yushun (Japanese Derby)-G.1 and third in the Japan Cup-G.1. His dam Tee Kay was by Seattle Slew’s son Gold Meridean. Symboli Kris S is the sire of Japan Cup-G.1 and Japanese St. Leger-G.1 winner Epiphaneia, a promising young sire. Contrail (see pedigree) unbeaten in Japan and recent winner of the Japanese 2,000 Guineas-G.1 has the Halo link with Mr Prospector and Seattle Slew. Sunday Silence became a phenomenal broodmare sire of Group stakes winners. His imported daughter Bella Sunday is the second dam of King’s Legacy, winner of the ATC Sires’ Produce Stakes-G.1 and Champagne Stakes-G.1. This son of Redoute’s Choice has earned $884,100 and challenges for juvenile championship honours. Also scoring at Sydney’s autumn carnival was New Zealand mare Tofane (by Ocean Park) who narrowly defeated Pierro’s son Pierata in the All Aged Stakes G-.1. This fast mare is yet another high-class performer with linebreeding to three-parts brothers Sadler’s Wells and Nureyev. Halo’s contribution to the international gene pool has been sensational. Let’s hope Deep Impact’s imported sons do well “down under”.
5860	dbpedia	0	5	http://www.kznbreeders.co.za/NewsHALO.html	en	A Horse With The Reputation For Being Anything But Angelic...			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Share Born in 1969 in Kentucky and bred by John R. Gaines, founder of the Breeders Cup, he was purchased by Charles W. Engelhard Jr., the owner of the great Nijinsky II. Halo was by Hail To Reason out of the mare Cosmah (who was the Kentucky Broodmare of the Year in 1974), which made him a half-brother to the Hall of Fame filly Tosmah. Cosmah was the third dam of Our Casey's Boy who at one time stood at Somerset Stud in the KZN Midlands. After having little success at age two racing on dirt tracks, in his three-year-old campaign his trainer MacKenzie Miller switched him to racing on turf which was found to be his niche. Halo raced for four years and in 1974, at age five, won the Grade I United Nations Handicap. He achieved nine wins from 31 starts and earned over a quarter of a million dollars. Halo nearly went to stud in England but, fortunately for American breeding, he was discovered to have a vice, considered by many to be detrimental to a horses' health. He was a crib-biter and for this reason he was rejected. Halo originally entered stud in 1975 at Windfields in Maryland where his first crop yielded Glorious Song, the Canadian Horse of the Year and dam of South African based sire, for a time in KZN at Aldora Stud - Rakeen, who of course is the sire of the late and great Multiple Champion Stallion Jet Master. In 1984, Texas oilman Tom Tatham purchased 25 of the 40 shares in Halo's syndicate and moved the stallion to Kentucky to stand at Stone Farm. Halo sired Sunday Silence, the defining horse who has continued his legacy. Sunday Silence was exported to Japan and has become the top sire in history in that country. Summerhill Stud have the only of son of Sunday Silence on the African continent, a beautiful chestnut called Admire Main(JPN). Halo spent most of his career at Stone Farm and produced a number of champions, amongst them Devil's Bag - who happens to be a full brother to Glorious Song and Sunny's Halo - winner of the 1983 Kentucky Derby. Halo sired seven champions and 62 stakes winners, and led the leading sire list twice. Standout runners sired by Halo included Goodbye Halo, who counted the Kentucky Oaks among her seven Gr 1 victories, Strodes Creek, who was second in the 1994 Kentucky Derby and third in the Belmont Stakes Gr 1, and millionaire Lively One, whose long list of accomplishments included the Swaps Stakes Gr 1. Halo's progeny earned over $44 million on the racetrack and have netted far more in the breeding shed. Halo became a Sire-Of-Sires which besides Sunday Silence, included Saint Ballado and Southern Halo who died aged 26 after a very successful career at stud in Argentina - being a leading sire for eight years. As a broodmare sire, Halo is equally sensational, with daughters or granddaughters producing champions Victory Gallop, another formidable Sire-Of-Sires and Broodmare Sire Machiavellian, Singspiel, and Coup de Genie; classic winners Fusaichi Pegasus (with whom Brave Tin Soldier shares a dam-line) and Pine Bluff; and sires such as Singspiel, Rahy, Rakeen (all out of Glorius Song) and Silver Ghost. In KZN, Halo's influence continues through the likes of the aforementioned Admire Main, Bankable, Brave Tin Soldier, Kahal - consistently one of the top five stallions on the National Sires Log for the past few years, Mullin's Bay and of course the only son of Jet Master in KZN, Ravishing. A common denominator amongst all these stallions mentioned is that they all reside at Seven-time Champion Breeders Summerhill Stud! The other is the current KZN Breeders Award Champion Stallion, the sire of The Apache and Gypsy's Warning, the beautifully bred Mogok - standing at Scott Brothers' Highdown Stud. Unfortunately Halo also developed a reputation for being a highly aggressive stallion, who frequently wore a muzzle after attacking a few of his grooms. His anger was not only taken out on his handlers (which after some research seemed to stem from being handled by an abusive groom with a rake during his racing career) and he was allegedly known to kill birds too, found drowned in his waterbucket. Interestingly, Halo was by Hail To Reason who happens to be the sire of Roberto, a stallion which also had a reputation for being aggressive and unco-operative. Pensioned from stud duty at Stone Farm in 1997, Halo passed away at the age of 31 late in 2000.
5860	dbpedia	1	74	https://stonefarm.com/history/	en	Stone Farm	https://stonefarm.com/wp…1910-scaled.jpeg		[ "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/themes/stonefarm/images/StoneFarm-Logo.svg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/themes/stonefarm/images/sf-mobile.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/themes/stonefarm/images/sf-mobile.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/homenav1.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/History-Menu-1.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Menu-About-copy-5.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/gduates-menu-im.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Sales-menu-1.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/homenav3.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Menu-Contact-1.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Kick-logo-symbol-white.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Captain-Richard-Hancock-1871.png", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/A-B-Hancock-Sr-1910-scaled.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Bull-Hancock-at-races-1945.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/ABH-Jr-ABH-III-1970.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/old-days-1972-scaled.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Cabin-3-1974-scaled.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Arthur-and-Staci-just-married-1977.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Hawaiian-Sound-4-1978-scaled.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Tap-Shoes-and-Arthur-1981-scaled.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/GatoDelSol-winners-circle-1982-scaled-e1586825271520.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Halo-in-his-Golden-Years-2-1984.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Skywalker-BC-1986-scaled.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Risen-Star-Preakness-1988.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/SundaySilenceCrowdZ1-1989.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Fu-Peg-Sales-2-1994-scaled-e1586825310795.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Menifee-Haskell-1999.jpeg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/FuPegHeadOnZ1-2000.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/RainbowViewDR175©TJones-scaled.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/17-0311-Mastery_007_evers-2014-scaled.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/AirForceBlue-head-on-2015-scaled.jpg", "https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/BricksandMortar-BC-Turf-Shiflet-2019-scaled.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2019-12-11T12:41:15+00:00		en	https://stonefarm.com/wp-content/themes/stonefarm/favicon.ico	Stone Farm	https://stonefarm.com/history/	Capt. Richard Hancock was invited to attend the races at Pimlico in Maryland and was struck by a horse named Eolus. That colt, and Hancock’s determination to purchase him, helped nudge the destinies of the family into Thoroughbred racing. Capt. Hancock had come to be a resident of Virginia by a route involving a war story. The Alabama native was injured while in the service of Stonewall Jackson during the Civil War, and eventually married into the family which found him and nursed him back to health. In due course, Capt. Hancock thus became head of that family’s farm, Ellerslie. Although it took him five years to acquire Eolus, once he did so the horse fulfilled Hancock’s ambitions. Eolus sired Knight of Ellerslie, which won the 1884 Preakness Stakes for Hancock and a partner. Arthur B. Hancock Sr., the son which followed Capt. Richard Hancock into the Thoroughbred business, married Nancy Clay of Kentucky in 1908. Two years later, the young Mrs. Hancock inherited a large tract of verdant farm land in Kentucky. Arthur B. Hancock Sr. ran both Ellerslie and the Kentucky farm, but chose to move to the new tract, which he and his wife gave the name of Claiborne. The Kentucky farm soon became a leader in the Thoroughbred industry as A. B. Sr. employed a combination of horsemanship, business acumen, and pedigree knowledge to acquire such stallions as Celt, Wrack, Sir Gallahad III, and Blenheim II. At the same time, he attracted staunch members of the Turf as his clientele. Among them was William Woodward Sr., who bred Triple Crown winners Gallant Fox and Omaha from the broodmare band he boarded at Claiborne. The succession of Claiborne leadership to A. B. Sr.’s son, Arthur B. (Bull) Hancock Jr., was hastened by health issues of the older man. By the mid 1940s, A. B. Jr. was activating his own talents in the stamp of his father. Bull Hancock looked abroad for the right type of stallion for the American sale market and race track, and his acquisition of Nasrullah landed a future breed shaper at Claiborne at the dawn of the 1950s. Hancock arranged a partnership in annual crops of Claiborne-breds with William Haggin Perry. This arrangement produced reliable income to run the farm while still maintaining an interest for the racing careers of such champions as Moccasin, Lamb Chop, and Gamely. At the same time, Hancock earned the ongoing confidence of other important clients; the Phippses bred and then returned to Claiborne the likes of eight-time leading sire Bold Ruler and Horse of the Year Buckpasser. Under Bull Hancock, Claiborne added four years as champion breeder to the five titles earned under A. B. Sr. Stakes winner Cabin became the first stallion to stand at Stone Farm. He was owned by New York businessman Leone J. Peters, who was to become a long-time Stone Farm client and partner. Cabin was one of a number of stallions who stood at the farm over the years. They included a Kentucky Derby-G1 winner, a Breeders’ Cup Classic-G1 winner, as well as a two-time Leading Sire. Arthur Hancock married horsewoman Staci Worthington, who became not only a partner in their marriage but on the farm as well. Over the next ten years, their family grew with 6 children. The Hancocks purchased a 1,200 acre parcel of undeveloped, fresh land which is now the heart of the Stone Farm property. Stone Farm-raised Ida Delia and Hawaiian Sound became the first two Grade/Group 1 winners to represent the farm. Ida Delia was raised for Oregon lumberman and client Aaron Jones and won her Grade 1 in the U.S. Hawaiian Sound, bred, raised, and sold by Arthur Hancock, posted his Group 1 win in England. Racing for Robert Sangster in partnership with Hancock and Leone Peters, Hawaiian Sound also became the first Classic Horse raised at the farm with a second-place finish (by only a nose) in the Epsom Derby. Tap Shoes was bred and raced by Arthur Hancock with Leone Peters. Trained by Horatio Luro, Tap Shoes put together a three-race winning streak as a 2-year-old in 1980 that nearly earned him a Championship. He came back as a 3-year-old to win the Flamingo S.-G1 and Peter Pan S.-G3 for trainer Horatio Luro. Houston oil man Tom Tatham purchased subsequent G1 winner Treizieme as a weanling for $500,000 and sent the filly to Stone Farm prior to her racing career. The farm’s association with Tatham and Oak Cliff Breeders marked the beginning of great things to come. A red letter year for Stone Farm… Gato Del Sol, bred and raced by Arthur Hancock and Leone Peters, became the first Kentucky Derby-G1 winner and the first Classic winner to represent Stone Farm. The victory also marked the first Kentucky Derby win as an owner for a member of the Hancock family. Meanwhile, Lemhi Gold became the farm’s first Champion. Raised for Aaron Jones, Lemhi Gold had dominated the handicap ranks that fall and earned the Eclipse Award as Champion Older Male. Tiffany Lass, another superstar raised for Aaron Jones, became the first Kentucky Oaks-G1 winner to represent the farm. A daughter of Stone Farm stallion Bold Forbes, she was undefeated that year and earned the Eclipse Award as Champion 3YO Filly. 4-year-old Skywalker was bred and raced by Tom Tatham’s Oak Cliff Breeders. With his determined victory in the Breeders’ Cup Classic-G1, he became the first Breeders’ Cup winner raised at the farm. He also was stood at Stone Farm after his racing career. Another Hancock and Peters standout emerged in the form of Risen Star. A strapping son of Secretariat, Risen Star won both the Preakness S.-G1 and Belmont S.-G1 – the latter by nearly 15 lengths, and placed in the Kentucky Derby-G1.Those performances earned him the Eclipse Award for Champion 3YO Male. Meanwhile, Arthur Hancock had privately purchased a daughter of Stone Farm stallion Halo. Named Goodbye Halo, she raced for Hancock and Alex Campbell Jr. and was a top notch 2-year-old in 1987. At three, she won FOUR Graded races, including the Kentucky Oaks-G1. Sunday Silence was certainly the horse of a lifetime. A son of Halo bred by Tom Tatham, he was consigned to the Keeneland yearling sale and bought by Arthur Hancock who sent the colt to legendary trainer Charlie Whittingham. Sunday Silence won the Kentucky Derby-G1, Preakness S.-G1, and Breeders’ Cup Classic-G1 en route to being named Horse of the Year and Champion 3YO Male. Goodbye Halo had another Grade 1 year. Her success, along with the accomplishments of Sunday Silence, propelled their sire Halo to the top of the sire standings. It marked the second time the Stone Farm stallion topped the General Sire List. In the early 1990s, Arthur Hancock partnered with Bob McNair, a businessman and future owner of the Houston Texans. One of their early successes was Strodes Creek, a son of Halo who was runner-up in the Kentucky Derby-G1 and placed in the Belmont S.-G1. Later that year, Hancock and McNair purchased the Danzig mare Angel Fever for $525,000. In 1998, her colt by Mr. Prospector sold for sales-topping $4 million in the Keeneland July yearling sale. Stone Farm-raised Harlan won the Vosburgh S.-G1 for Hancock and partner W. T. Young. The son of Storm Cat retired to stud at Stone Farm. He died prematurely, but has left his mark on the breed through his successful sons and grandsons, including Harlan’s Holiday and Into Mischief. Menifee, a son of Stone Farm stallion Harlan, propelled Stone Farm and partner James H. Stone back into the Kentucky Derby picture. Winner of the Blue Grass S.-G1, the crowd-favored Menifee was runner-up in both the Kentucky Derby-G1 and Preakness S.-G1. Menifee’s dam, Anne Campbell, was honored as the Broodmare of the Year by the Kentucky Thoroughbred Breeders. In addition to Menifee, she produced four other stakes horses, two stakes winners, including three-time Grade 1 winner Desert Wine. She died at 28 and is buried at the farm. The $4 million sales yearling bred and sold by Arthur Hancock and Bob McNair was Fusaichi Pegasus, and at the turn of the century he put together an impressive winning streak that culminated with a victory in the Kentucky Derby-G1. He became the third horse raised at Stone Farm to win the Run for the Roses. Hancock and McNair were also the breeders of Grade 1 winning filly No Matter What. She had been purchased at auction and raced for a George Strawbridge’s Augustin Stable.
5860	dbpedia	0	80	https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/better-the-devil-we-know-now/	en	Better the Devil We Know Now	https://www.thoroughbred…ise_Reinagel.jpg	https://www.thoroughbred…ise_Reinagel.jpg	[ "https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/themes/TDN/imgs/tdn-logo-2018b.png", "https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/DAR28386-USA-TDN-Homepage-Banner-NQ-13AUG24.gif", "https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/themes/TDN/imgs/nav-bars.png", "https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BensStall-web-graphic.jpg", "https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/themes/TDN/imgs/ipad-img.png", "https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/themes/TDN/imgs/nav-bars.png", "https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Daredevil_WEB_Louise_Reinagel.jpg", "https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Tatts-Online-_-September-_-TDN-_-Loading-Page-_-Entries-scaled.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Chris McGrath" ]	2020-11-17T15:44:13+00:00	He who dares, wins. For commercial breeders, however, that famous military maxim is becoming ever less practicable. Rather than hold their nerve, they rush nervously from one new stallion to the next, few daring to stick around long enough to take a yearling to market once a first crop has actually been exposed to the	en	https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/themes/TDN/imgs/favicon.ico	TDN \| Thoroughbred Daily News \| Horse Racing News, Results and Video \| Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions	https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/better-the-devil-we-know-now/	He who dares, wins. For commercial breeders, however, that famous military maxim is becoming ever less practicable. Rather than hold their nerve, they rush nervously from one new stallion to the next, few daring to stick around long enough to take a yearling to market once a first crop has actually been exposed to the racetrack. These cycles often become self-fulfilling, in that few stallions can seize so limited an opportunity in time to maintain adequate momentum. But every now and then, one comes along that, no sooner than he is discarded, promptly rebukes the entire industry for its fickleness. Few have done this quite as dramatically as Daredevil. In his first three years at stud, the son of More Than Ready covered a total of 376 mares. As his first juveniles approached the track, however, his book plummeted from 140 in 2018 to just 21 last year–a staggering renunciation, even by the flighty standards of today's marketplace. WinStar could hardly be blamed, then, for accepting an offer from the Jockey Club of Turkey last November. There were, after all, limited signs of precocity in his first 2-year-olds. Of 41 starters, 13 had managed to win. Only one had done so at black-type level, and only Shedaresthedevil had made a graded stakes impact, when third of six behind a runaway winner in the GII Sorrento S. The rest is history. This year Shedaresthedevil won the GI Longines Kentucky Oaks, with another of the exile's daughters, Swiss Skydiver, a clear second. Found for just $35,000 by Kenny McPeek as Hip 2997 at Keeneland September, Swiss Skydiver had already won four graded stakes by that stage, including the GI Alabama S. When she proceeded to beat none other than Authentic (Into Mischief) in the GI Preakness S., it was barely two weeks before Lane's End announced a deal to repatriate Daredevil to the Bluegrass. To be fair, the way he turned things round with his first sophomores illustrates one of the defining functionalities of all markets. For every loser on a deal, there is a winner. The WinStar team may not have gained full reward for their faith in the huge promise Daredevil had shown in the first two of what proved to be only five career starts, highlighted by a blistering success in the GI Champagne S. In turn, however, Daredevil has given corresponding vindication to the talent scouts of the Turkish Jockey Club. Because while his sojourn besides the Sea of Marmara proved to be a brief one, Daredevil has returned under an arrangement whereby he remains in Turkish ownership, while managed by his host farm. Bill Farish of Lane's End is not aware of any other Kentucky stud that has worked out a similar deal with foreign interests. “This is a very unique situation,” Farish explained. “We were all trying to figure out what it was that they wanted from a farm, to be able to bring him over here: whether it was a horse in exchange, or just dollars. It turns out that their preference was to keep the horse and stand him in North America. They were contacted by a lot of farms, and people with different ideas about how to do this, and there was a lot of back and forth before they decided this was the format they wanted. It is very unique, and pretty smart of them in my opinion. Their plan is to have the horse where he is the most commercially viable. What he can make here probably exceeds what he can make there.” That's not to say that Lane's End will merely be boarding the stallion. “We will take care of him, obviously, and we will manage him in every way,” Farish said. “We will be the ones booking him to mares and we are already getting a tremendous number of calls from breeders to breed to him. We will manage the whole process on their behalf.” An important role in Daredevil's story has been played by Murat Sancal, who represents the Jockey Club of Turkey in Kentucky. He helped bring the horse to Turkey in the first place, and was also central to negotiations for his prompt return. “I personally liked Daredevil a lot as a racehorse,” Sancal said. “Unfortunately he got hurt and his racing career finished too early. But as soon as he was retired to stud, I supported him with some of our mares and also encouraged clients to buy mares in foal to Daredevil. And when I saw his first crop of foals at the sales, I was really happy with their look and temperament. They were all really athletic individuals.” Daredevil covered over 100 mares in Turkey, according to Sancal achieving a fertility rate of 97% and great esteem among local breeders. “But when his daughters finished first and second in the Kentucky Oaks, beating that unbelievable filly Gamine (Into Mischief), many American farms started to call us,” he explained. “At first the Jockey Club was thinking in terms of selling him back to the U.S. But after Swiss Skydiver won the Preakness, the plan changed and our interest turned to sending Daredevil back to stand on behalf of the Jockey Club. About 11 farms approached us, and I want to thank every one of them for their interest.” The two most impressive pitches came from Lane's End and a rival only recently back in the stallion business. In the end, the more established operation just won the tender. Sancal salutes the “huge efforts” made by Lane's End owner William S. Farish and his team. The sales department will not run out of conversation once having reminded everyone about Daredevil's two millionaire fillies. For this is a half-brother to another Grade I winner, Albertus Maximus (Albert The Great), the pair being out of a Forty Niner half-sister to two very fast horses in Europe: G1 Prix Maurice de Gheest winner King Charlemagne (Nureyev) and his full brother Meshaheer, who was Group 1-placed as a juvenile; as well as to the dam of GI Forego S. winner Here Comes Ben (Street Cry {Ire}). Moreover the family has benefited from a fresh upgrade, Here Comes Ben being a half-brother to the dam of none other than Dayoutoftheoffice (Into Mischief), who saw off all bar Vequist (Nyquist) in the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies after beating the same filly in the GI Frizette S. the previous month. And Daredevil's second dam adds further laurels to the page, as GI Santa Maria H. winner Race The Wild Wind. As a daughter of Sunny's Halo, she also brings his sire Halo into play top and bottom: More Than Ready, of course, being by his son Southern Halo. In counterpoint we find the omnipresent Mr. Prospector with a reciprocal 4×3 footprint in Daredevil. One son, Woodman, is More Than Ready's damsire; and we've already noted that another, Forty Niner, serves the same role for Daredevil himself. That's a pedigree of real depth and balance. It features plenty of speed, as we should expect behind a horse fleet enough to clock the fastest juvenile Beyer over a mile in over 20 years. But the way Daredevil's sophomores thrived also comes as no surprise in a sibling to Albertus Maximus, who registered his Grade I wins at ages four and five. Here perhaps we find a footprint for the hardiness we often associate with South American blood, Daredevil's third dam being by an uncommon influence in Indian Chief (Arg), a son of the important Argentinian stallion Pronto (Arg). Another son of Pronto, incidentally, sired the third dam of Candy Ride (Arg)–a nice little echo, for those hoping that Daredevil can consolidate on his fairly freakish achievements this year. Rounding the home turn he lies behind only American Pharoah and Constitution in the second-crop prize money table, the work of only 75 starters (compared with 163 and 129 respectively for his rivals). Unsurprisingly, Daredevil is the only sire to produce individual winners of both the Oaks and Preakness at the first attempt. All this, remember, with a crop bred at an opening fee of $12,500, which had dropped to $7,500 by the time of his export. Moreover his second crop has already produced Esplanade, winner of her first three starts (including two stakes) before chasing home Vequist in the GI Spinaway S. Lane's End is launching Daredevil back into the American market at $25,000. “The start to his career has been pretty phenomenal and I don't think we were alone in our desire to bring him back,” Farish said. “A lot of farms were trying to get him, and we were fortunate enough to be selected by the Turkish Jockey Club to bring him back. The number of breeders requesting to breed to him is very high. It's great to see but not unexpected because I think the stud fee is very fair. His start has been so amazing, especially when you consider how limited his book was compared to other top stallions in his crop.” Sancal is delighted by the way things have played out. “We are so happy that he is back,” he said with enthusiasm. “Daredevil has done a tremendous job with a limited number of foals, and American breeders are already showing huge interest with his book filling up quickly. I really liked when Spendthrift Farm president Mr. Eric Gustavson said in the winner's circle after Authentic won at the Breeders' Cup: 'If you want to be champion, you must beat the best.' And that's exactly what Daredevil's progeny has done: Swiss Skydiver beat the [GI] Kentucky Derby and [GI] Breeders' Cup Classic winner; and both she and Shedaresthedevil beat Gamine. Who does that leave, that his progeny didn't beat? He's coming back, and he's simply the best!” The long-term aspiration remains for Turkey's imports to keep upgrading the local breed, and that work will be continued by Super Saver (Maria's Mon) and Bodemeister (Empire Maker), also recruited from WinStar; along with the likes of Trappe Shot (Tapit) from Claiborne; Air Vice Marshal (War Front) and Bluegrass Cat (Storm Cat) from California; and Authorized (Ire) (Montjeu {Ire}) and Myboycharlie (Ire) (Danetime {Ire}) from France–all acquired in a very business-like recruitment drive by Turkish interests in 2019. “The Turkish Jockey Club President, Mr. Serdal Adali, and his team do a great job in finding such nice prospects,” Sancal said. “They study their breeding stock very carefully, and then find stallions of this quality to support them. Because of Covid-19, racing and breeding industries all around the world have had to cut purses. Turkey is only country in Europe where, instead of cutting purses, Mr. Adali was able to increase all race purses by 25% until January, with an additional estimated 33% increase for 2021. We are still working to add new sires and mares to our breeding stock, and to keep improving.” In these unusual circumstances, however, his owners acknowledge that Daredevil can maximize his potential back in his homeland. As such, all parties share the view that the horse is very much here to stay. It is not as though American breeders will let him fall out of favor with the same glibness as they did in 2019. But while second chances are not unknown–WinStar themselves exercised an option to retrieve Take Charge Indy from Korea, for instance–they are rare enough. Daredevil has pulled off something extremely unusual. The bigger picture remains unchanged: if a stallion is abandoned before he has really started, then very often he will have no way back. “When you are looking at a breeding season and the horse is struggling to get 20, 30 mares, and there is some type of offer to relocate, a lot of times people are going to go ahead and sell,” Farish remarked. “If you do have a very small book to a stallion it devalues them by a great deal. “Giving up on a horse before he has 4-year-olds make the track is dangerous because you can get it wrong. We've had plenty of stallions whose first 2-year-olds didn't exactly light it up and they came on and became champion sires. Our business has become just that, a business. People are trying to get out before the asset is valueless and that is what really drives it.” Sancal took a sympathetic view. “The American racing industry is really tough for young sires like Daredevil,” he said. “There are so many great stallion prospects retiring from the track every year and breeders have so many options. I believe sale results affect this as well, but this is how business works here in the U.S.A. and you can't blame anyone for that. Daredevil is not the first stallion to face this-and he won't be the last, either!” With additional reporting by Bill FInley
5860	dbpedia	0	9	https://www.drf.com/news/derby-winner-sunnys-halo-dead	en	Derby winner Sunny's Halo dead	https://static.drf.com/s…DRFShareLogo.jpg	https://static.drf.com/s…DRFShareLogo.jpg	[]	[]	[]	[ "Horse racing past performances", "horse past performances" ]	null	[]	null		en	/assets/venders/img/favicon-32x32.png		https://www.drf.com/news/derby-winner-sunnys-halo-dead
5860	dbpedia	0	22	https://newsroom.woodbine.com/sunnys-day-came-39-years-ago-at-the-derby	en	‘Sunny’s’ day came 39 years ago at the Derby	https://cdn.uc.assets.prezly.com/c69968cf-6dd4-4b66-a440-e5fc13a934f6/-/crop/1826x959/0,47/-/preview/-/quality/best/-/format/auto/	https://cdn.uc.assets.prezly.com/c69968cf-6dd4-4b66-a440-e5fc13a934f6/-/crop/1826x959/0,47/-/preview/-/quality/best/-/format/auto/	[ "https://cdn.uc.assets.prezly.com/e076d702-1619-4305-a6a5-f99a6711e0c4/-/quality/best/-/format/auto/", "https://cdn.uc.assets.prezly.com/665abaec-040e-4d6f-8397-4c578c2a0517/-/resize/1108x/-/quality/best/-/format/auto/", "https://cdn.uc.assets.prezly.com/97ee012b-1eee-4cc5-ae12-31b87b444c00/-/resize/1200x/-/format/auto/", "https://cdn.uc.assets.prezly.com/6c5bbbe6-1a4d-4832-94d2-c87f5a4e740b/-/crop/1746x1747/0,0/-/preview/-/scale_crop/128x128/center/-/format/auto/" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	It’s only fitting that the Sunny’s Halo Lounge at Churchill Downs offers up million-dollar views. The picturesque setting, festooned in floral...	en	https://cdn.uc.assets.prezly.com/2025c49f-f340-4452-9fbb-fb44ede1a80f/-/preview/57x57/		https://newsroom.woodbine.com/sunnys-day-came-39-years-ago-at-the-derby	It’s only fitting that the Sunny’s Halo Lounge at Churchill Downs offers up million-dollar views. The picturesque setting, festooned in floral brilliance, is certainly befitting the striking chestnut colt who galloped to glory in the 1983 running of the iconic Kentucky Derby, a gallant effort that marked the second time a Canadian-bred horse had triumphed in the ‘Run for the Roses.’ In 1964, the legendary Northern Dancer made history as the first Canadian-bred horse to win the Derby when the son of Nearctic-Natalma gutted out a gritty neck victory over Hill Rise. And while it would take 19 years to add to the list, Sunny’s Halo exploits on the big stage were met with similar elation across the country, including at Woodbine, the track where the David Foster homebred had stamped himself as a bona fide star. “That Sunny’s Halo had raced locally as a juvenile and had succeeded in the Grey and Coronation Futurity and won a Sovereign Award for his efforts helped build his popularity with the home base,” recalled Jim Bannon, a Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductee, and one of the sport’s most renowned handicappers and TV commentators. “His legitimacy gained traction with his success in the Arkansas Derby. Given the well-documented infirmities [shins and feet] Sunny’s Halo was trying to overcome added to the intrigue of his bid.” On the day of the Derby, fans and horsepeople packed Woodbine, shoulder-to-shoulder, hopeful the David Cross Jr. trainee could win one for the home team. As the field loaded into the gate, the decibel level swelled throughout the building. “It was very much an ‘us versus ‘them’ Derby, which came early in the new era of simulcasting,” remembered Bannon. “The crowd at Woodbine that day was large and loud. Fans were collectively glued to the TVs showing the Derby and were unanimously vocal throughout the race. I was in a crowd on the second floor down by the 1/16th pole standing on a row of seats in a group of a couple hundred partisans. For those of us who had experienced Northern Dancer’s historic stretch run in the Derby, the similarities hit home. Like Northern Dancer, Sunny’s Halo was down inside with the lead in early stretch with a tough rival to his outside. For Northern Dancer it was Hill Rise and for Sunny’s Halo it was Desert Wine.” Sunny’s Halo, the first 3-year-old thoroughbred in North America to earn more than $1 million in a single season, delivered his expansive Canadian fan base with a two-length victory in front of the 134,400 people at Churchill Downs. “The stretch seemed extra-long that day just as it had for Northern Dancer,” offered Bannon. “The tension was thick, but the excitement overrode it. The crowd was hoarse with desperate pleas and when Sunny’s Halo hit the wire on top there was an explosion of relief and sighs of gratitude for another great moment in Canadian racing. The high-fiving and back-slapping among those previously not introduced was an amazing development.” Sunny’s Halo magnificent season also included a record-equaling track effort in the $1 Million Super Derby at Louisiana Downs, a race he won by a dozen lengths. He launched his campaign with victories in the Rebel Handicap at Oaklawn Park and the Arkansas Derby. And now, he was a Kentucky Derby champion. Hindered by a skin rash, he was unable to replicate his Derby performance in the Preakness and finished sixth. He didn’t compete in the Belmont. Sunny's Halo was retired at the end of his 3-year-old season with a record of 20-9-3-2 and $1,247,791 (U.S). in earnings. As a stallion, he sired 36 stakes winners, including Dispersal, Sunny Sunrise, Irgun and Beautiful Sensation. His progeny had lifetime career earnings of more than $26 million. In June 2003, at Double S Thoroughbred Farm in Tyler, Texas, Sunny’s Halo was euthanized due to the infirmities of age. He was 23. “He's an easy horse to train for the simple reason that he enjoys his work,” Cross had said in the days leading up to the Derby. On a rainy afternoon at Churchill, Sunny’s Halo worked overtime to complete his task. And now, 39 years after that triumph, another colt will look to become the third Canadian-bred to lay claim to the Derby crown. Messier, an Ontario-bred son of Empire Maker-Checkered Past, would make it a maple leaf hat trick if he were to win on Saturday. Owned by SF Racing LLC, Starlight Racing, Madaket Stables LLC, Robert Masterson, Jay Schoenfarber, Waves Edge Capital LLC, Catherine Donovan, Golconda Stable, and Siena Farm LLC, and trained by Tim Yakteen, the bay colt won the Grade 3 Bob Hope and Grade 3 Robert B. Lewis, and was second in the Grade 1 Santa Anita Derby, his final start before the Derby. Canadian racing fans are hopeful he can go one better this time. “For Messier, his Canadian identity hinges on fragments of his pedigree, his iconic breeder [Sam-Son Farm] and his easily recognizable name,” said Bannon. “Any real momentum for him will have to be built through accomplishments in the big events.” Jeff Bratt, longtime host/commentator and handicapper with Woodbine, believes the sophomore is up to the task. “I like that he has the ability to stay close and I think in the Derby that is a good thing as many of the closers get into trouble coming from off the pace. I actually don’t mind the fact that he lost his prep coming into the race. He had to fight and maybe that will do him some good in his second start off the bench. I haven’t seen him in person, but on television, he looks like a good-looking colt, physically.” For those who have booked their spot in the Sunny’s Halo Lounge, the place at Churchill that ‘offers a privileged vantage point of the final turn and starting line,’ they could be witness to a third Canadian-bred Derby triumph. And for those gathered at Woodbine to watch the big race, a familiar scene could play out, just like the joyous outpouring that took place on May 7, 1983, orchestrated by the hooves and heart of Canada’s beloved ‘Halo.’ Chris Lomon, Woodbine Communications / @WoodbineComms
5860	dbpedia	3	2	http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/halo.html	en	Halo (horse)	http://cdn2.editmysite.com/images/site/footer/og-image-placeholder-blank.png	http://cdn2.editmysite.com/images/site/footer/og-image-placeholder-blank.png	[]	[]	[]	[ "Halo", "Thoroughbred", "pedigree", "racehorse", "horse racing", "racing history", "Avalyn Hunter", "chef-de-race", "John Gaines", "Charles Engelhard", "Mack Miller", "Cragwood Stable", "Windfields Farm", "Stone Farm" ]	null	[]	null	Pedigree expert and racing historian Avalyn Hunter discusses the important Thoroughbred stallion Halo as a race horse, individual and sire.	en		American Classic Pedigrees	http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/halo.html
5860	dbpedia	1	97	https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2023/apr/01/trainer-primer/	en	Trainer primer: Top horsemen eye Oaklawn’s biggest prize	https://wehco.media.clie…ef63ad7b451e7676	https://wehco.media.clie…ef63ad7b451e7676	[ "https://wehco.media.clients.ellingtoncms.com/static-4/ao_redesign/dist/img/adg-logo-white-alt.svg", "https://wehco.media.clients.ellingtoncms.com/img/photos/2023/03/31/1COaklawnLukas0401_t800.jpg?90232451fbcadccc64a17de7521d859a8f88077d", "https://media.arkansasonline.com/static/ao_redesign/dist/img/adg-logo.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Bob Wisener Special to the Sentinel-Record" ]	2023-04-01T00:00:00	Many horsemen get no closer to the Kentucky Derby, the sport's holy grail, than the TV set on which they watch the race. For a great many it's a closed shop amid daily hopes of staying financially solvent and lucking into the proverbial big horse.	en	https://wehco.media.clie…e-icon-57x57.png		https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2023/apr/01/trainer-primer/	HOT SPRINGS -- Many horsemen get no closer to the Kentucky Derby, the sport's holy grail, than the TV set on which they watch the race. For a great many it's a closed shop amid daily hopes of staying financially solvent and lucking into the proverbial big horse. Ten trainers account for the 11 horses in today's 87th Arkansas Derby at Oaklawn Racing Casino Resort. Upon Holl Image winning the $5,000 inaugural in 1936, the Arkansas Derby has become Oaklawn's richest race, besides its most important in determining a Kentucky Derby winner on the first Saturday in May at Louisville's Churchill Downs. Cyberknife, in his first race over the track, collected $750,000 from the $1.25 million purse for beating eight fellow 3-year-olds last April 2, the filly Secret Oath included. Six Arkansas Derby starters have taken the Kentucky Derby next time out, three after winning at Oaklawn: Sunny's Halo in 1983, Smarty Jones in 2004 and future Triple Crown winner American Pharoah in 2015. Grindstone (1996) and Super Saver (2010) improved off Oaklawn seconds and Country Grammer, through disqualification in 2019, after running third in Hot Springs. The 2023 Oaklawn cast includes horses destined to become better known, others to fade from memory. Just regarding trainers, the field includes a broad range of those with Kentucky Derby experience in all directions. D. Wayne Lukas has won the Churchill Downs classic four times, first in 1988 with the filly Winning Colors and including Thunder Gulch in 1995, Grindstone, and Charismatic in 1999. He passed on the Derby last year, sending out Oaklawn star Secret Oath to win the Kentucky Oaks and having a Derby substitute scratched on the eve of the race. At 87, enjoying a stellar Oaklawn season, Lukas is back with Bourbon Bash, a second-out Saratoga maiden winner who twice ran in Grade I stakes as a juvenile and is an early 20-1 risk from the rail on Saturday. Despite its 1-for-9 record, Lukas wants only a fairer shot than he thinks the City of Light colt received in the Grade II Rebel Stakes on Feb. 25 at Oaklawn, rallying for fifth and 10 Kentucky Derby qualifying points despite roughed on the first turn. A late friend of Lukas and former Churchill Downs official said admiringly of the former basketball coach and quarter-horse trainer, "If he thinks it deserves one, Wayne will always give a horse a second chance." Trainers Brad Cox and Bill Mott may be typed among those with Derby success but are also tending to unfinished business. Each has won the race through disqualification: Cox with Mandaloun in 2021 after lead horse Medina Spirit failed a drug test and Bill Mott with Country Grammer after the first race-day DQ of a winner (Maximum Security) in its history. Winning the Derby without properly celebrating the field is enough to irk both trainers, though Mott is in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame and Cox, at 43, is on his way. The Derby is especially transfixing to Cox, a Louisville native who has won the Kentucky Oaks and Clark Stakes, two other races run at Churchill Downs since 1875. Cox has a number of contenders with sufficient Derby qualifying points, Oaklawn hopeful Angel of Empire included. Sire Classic Empire, trained by Mark Casse, won the 2017 Arkansas Derby and the previous year's juvenile championship. Angel of Empire showed promise when second to a stablemate in the Smarty Jones at Oaklawn on Jan. 1, then turned in the Grade II Risen Star in New Orleans. Angel of Empire can make Cox the first trainer to win the Oaklawn race in consecutive years with different horses since Todd Pletcher with Overanalyze in 2013 and Danza in 2014. Mott is back at Oaklawn with what is becoming a sentimental favorite locally. Rocket Can, a Grade II winner in Florida, goes here instead of the Florida Derby after a setback in training to stablemate Victory Formation. Both horses are owned by North Little Rock automobile dealer Frank Fletcher, Cox winning the Smarty Jones with Victory Formation. Fletcher, long an Oaklawn patron and of racing in general, is his own press agent, which should be reflected on the toteboard. Another Derby angle, one especially nettlesome to the Hall of Fame trainer, is Steve Asmussen's 0-for-24 Kentucky Derby record. That would stand out less if the Texan were not the career leader in races won by a trainer, reaching 10,000 on Feb. 20 at Oaklawn. He seeks his fifth Arkansas Derby with two horses, notably late-running Red Route One, second in both the Grade III Southwest and Grade II Rebel over the track. Asmussen, 57, is two years removed from winning the AD with Super Stock, co-owned by his father and ridden to a stakes victory at Lone Star Park by a son, both named Keith. Bob Baffert's 2020 Arkansas Derby sweep was restored the following spring after Charlatan's drug-related infraction, as cited by track stewards, was overturned by the Arkansas Racing Commission after a two-day hearing at Oaklawn. Nadal also won that race when split into two divisions -- with another Baffert 3-year-old, Acceptable, winning the Kentucky Derby and named Horse of the Year. With Baffert barred from Churchill Downs a second year over the Medina Spirit flap, the California-based trainer is dispersing some Derby hopefuls to other trainers so they may qualify for the May 6 race. One such horse is Arkansas Derby morning-line favorite Reincarnate, running in Tim Yakteen's name and with Hall of Fame rider John Velazquez aboard. The colt placed third in a roughly run Rebel, whose winner, longshot Confidence Game, is sitting this one out. The Rebel winner's trainer, Keith Desormeaux, is represented by Kolomio, one of three new Triple Crown eligibles entered. Desormeaux has a Triple Crown victory (2018 Preakness with Exaggerator) but joins Ken McPeek, Chris Hartman, Robertino Diodoro and Ron Moquett as non-winners of the Arkansas and Kentucky classics. To quote the late Woody Stephens, they're here for the reason and not the season. Gardenias await the Oaklawn winner before everything comes up roses at Churchill Downs.
5860	dbpedia	0	63	https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/2012/02/	en	THE VAULT: Horse racing past and present	https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg	https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg	[ "https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/11_1112_havredegrace_mw_ew-0058.jpg?w=300&h=240", "https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/11_1124_larryjones_mw_ew-5823.jpg?w=300&h=240", "https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/horse_halo-_2big.jpg?w=300&h=289", "https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/horse_turn-to-_3big1.jpg?w=300&h=277", "https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/hail_to_reason.jpg?w=300&h=219", "https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/hailtoreason204.jpg?w=300&h=238", "https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/11_1024_havredegrace_ww-3849.jpg?w=300&h=200", 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"https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/igugu_2012.jpg?w=176&h=300", "https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/e0552cb87478882f73d39d0c4cb88ed4?s=320", "https://s2.wp.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png", "https://s2.wp.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png", "https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" ]	[ "https://www.youtube.com/embed/byZ19dszR6c?version=3&rel=1&showsearch=0&showinfo=1&iv_load_policy=1&fs=1&hl=en&autohide=2&wmode=transparent", "https://www.youtube.com/embed/yfP1GmvZxZo?version=3&rel=1&showsearch=0&showinfo=1&iv_load_policy=1&fs=1&hl=en&autohide=2&wmode=transparent", "https://www.youtube.com/embed/HYZMb6OSuBU?version=3&rel=1&showsearch=0&showinfo=1&iv_load_policy=1&fs=1&hl=en&autohide=2&wmode=transparent", "https://www.youtube.com/embed/rY2ZvyEd7u8?version=3&rel=1&showsearch=0&showinfo=1&iv_load_policy=1&fs=1&hl=en&autohide=2&wmode=transparent" ]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	3 posts published by THE VAULT: horse racing past and present during February 2012	en	https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico	THE VAULT: Horse racing past and present	null	Havre de Grace, the 2011 Horse of the Year, descends from a superb sire line whose story resonates with the whims of thoroughbred genetics. This article is enriched beyond words by the superb photography of Matt and Wendy Wooley of EquiSport Photos, who so graciously allowed THE VAULT permission to publish a selection of their photographs. Even though only 4 years old, Havre de Grace’s story is punctuated by echoes of tragedy and promise. Her trainer, Larry Jones, last found himself in the spotlight as the trainer of the courageous and ill-fated Eight Belles. And Havre de Grace’s sire, Saint Liam, who had garnered HOTY honours in 2005, came to a tragic end in 2006. Any thoroughbred’s pedigree gives a writer pause: the stories embedded in the names that appear in a bloodline are always rich in possibility. Havre de Grace’s ancestry is no different, resounding as it does with legends like Mr. Prospector, Northern Dancer, Buckpasser, Dr. Fager, Gallorette, Native Dancer, Polynesian, Challenger II, Teddy and Ajax. But it is what she owes to her great grandsire, a curmudgeon named Halo, who was once thought to have secured a place in breeding history as illustrious as that of Northern Dancer and Mr. Prospector, that caught our attention. Today, the Hail to Reason sire line through Halo is only marginally represented in the North American thoroughbred pedigrees of champions. And when Halo is cited in books and articles, it is for one of two reasons: either his foul temper, or the fact that he sired the great Sunday Silence, who went on to attain revered status as “The Star” of Japan’s modern breeding history. Halo could not really help being such a bad-tempered colt. His sire, Hail to Reason, had needed a good deal of convincing to bloom into the well-mannered horse he became and his grandsire, Turn-To (1951), a son of Royal Charger (1942) and grandson of the incomparable Nearco (1936), got mixed reviews in the breeding shed. This was because his offspring were either spectacular or unsound. Among Turn-To’s best sons were First Landing (sire of Meadow Stables’ Riva Ridge), Best Turn, (sire of Davona Dale and Cox’s Ridge), Sir Gaylord (sire of Sir Ivor) and Halo’s daddy, Hail to Reason. Hail to Reason was arguably Turn-To’s most accomplished son, most particularly as a sire of sires, through his sons Halo, Sunday Silence, Bold Reason, Stop the Music and Mr. Leader. Many of his daughters also became major producers, notably Admiring, the dam of Roar, Wild Applause and Sea Hero, and Priceless Gem, the dam of Arc winner and champion, Allez France. And all this from a sire whose life had once hung in the balance. Hail to Reason was born in Kentucky in 1958 to a big, strapping daughter of Blue Swords called Nothirdchance. By the time he was turned out with the other foals, the youngster was already showing leadership potential of the scrappy kind, taking a mere two days to bring all the other foals to heel. Owned by the Bieber-Jacobs Stable, the two year-old Hail to Reason was the kind of horse you never turned your back on. Not grumpy, exactly, or truly mean — more the kind of colt who just didn’t trust people. Young Patrice Jacobs, daughter of owner-trainer Hirsch Jacobs, took a shine to Hail to Reason and spent enough “quality time” with the youngster to build the kind of trust that provided a foundation for the calm, intelligent and willing horse he was to become. In a very real sense, it was Patrice’s love for Hail to Reason that saved his life. It took the big colt 6 races before he broke his maiden, but he was soon on his way to the winner’s circle, chalking up 9 wins in 18 starts. Then disaster struck. Shortly after a poor showing in the Saratoga Special, Hail to Reason took a bad step while training at Aqueduct. The accident happened too early in the morning for any of the track vets to be on the scene. It was Hirsch Jacobs who instructed his son, John, to hold the colt’s injured left foreleg while they led him back to the barn. There, the elder Jacobs fashioned a plaster cast and waited for a vet to arrive. Hail to Reason stood as still as a statue in his stall, just as though he knew he’d been badly hurt and that his trainer was trying to help him. It was over a month, and several cracked leg casts later, before the colt was out of danger. Through the whole process, Hail to Reason remained calm and cooperative. It was that attitude and composure, according to John Jacobs, that saved his life. The injury ended Hail to Reason’s racing days. During the first few years at stud he was still not 100% but despite a limited book of mares, Hail to Reason’s very first crop yielded five major winners, including Straight Deal (champion handicap mare of 1967), Hail to All (winner of the Belmont Stakes) and Admiring (winner of the Arlington-Lassie who eventually sold for a then-world record). In 1964, Hail to Reason got the Kentucky Derby winner, Proud Clarion, and three years later in 1970, the Preakness winner, Personality. Then, in 1972, after completing a sire’s Triple Crown, the stallion got Epsom Derby winner, Roberto. As the breeder of both Proud Clarion and Roberto, John W. Galbreath of Darby Dan Farm became the only individual at that time to have bred and owned both a Kentucky and Epsom Derby winner. And in 1974, there was the filly Cum Laude Laurie, winner of the Delaware Oaks, the Ruffian H., the Spinster and the Beldame. In 1969, along came Halo. He was bred by John R. Gaines and sold as a yearling to Charles Engelhard, the owner of the great Nijinsky and a dominant international owner before his death a year later. Halo’s dam, the lovely Cosmah, was a foundation mare for Gaines having already produced Hall of Fame inductee, Tosmah, in 1961. Halo would be her second most outstanding offspring. For a year following Engelhard’s death, Halo raced in his colours and won the Lawrence Realization. Sold to Hollywood producer Irving Allen, Halo was then shipped to Allen’s stable in England where it was discovered that he was cribber. At the time, cribbing was viewed very disadvantageously by the British, for reasons that are lost in time. But the habit overturned Halo’s sale, and back the dark, dark brown three year-old came, this time to E.P. Taylor and Windfields Farm, the home of Northern Dancer and Nearctic. Racing under trainer Mack Miller, who had been his trainer as a 2 year-old, Halo raced until 5 with his biggest win coming that year, in the United Nations Handicap. He retired with a record of 31 starts of which he won 9, placed in 8 and rolled in third 5 times. Kind of an average race horse. But Halo was certainly no average sire. His stud career began at the Maryland division of Windfield’s Farm, followed by a move to Arthur Hancock’s Stone Farm in 1984, where he lived until his death in 2000, at the age of 31. There was something about his new career that turned the always nervous Halo into a genuinely nasty stallion, so mean that he went out to his paddock wearing a specially designed muzzle. But the job he did in the breeding shed was nothing short of spectacular, siring not only the incomparable — and similarly temperamental — Sunday Silence, but also another Kentucky Derby winner, Sunny’s Halo (sire of more than 24 stakes winners), as well as Devil’s Bag (sire of Devil His Due, Twilight Agenda and Japan’s Taiki Shuttle), Southern Halo (repatriated South American sire of More Than Ready), Lively One (sire of champion Answer Lively), Jolie’s Halo (sire of Hal’s Hope) and Strodes Creek. His daughters also distinguished themselves on the track, notably the Kentucky Oaks winner, Goodbye Halo, and the Canadian and North American champion, Glorious Song, who was also a Blue Hen in the breeding shed, producing both Rahy and Singspiel. Champion Glorious Song. Photo and copyright, Michael Burns. Despite the champions Halo got, most of his sons proved unable to follow in his footsteps as sires. Other than the prepotent Sunday Silence, no other progeny came close, with the exception of Southern Halo, who was a terrific sire in South America and who’s son, More Than Ready, gave us Ready’s Image, who has just recently entered stud. Such are the vagaries of genetics, exemplified in Halo’s son, Saint Ballado, a full brother to Devil’s Bag who was nowhere near as impressive on the track, although he did win the Arlington Classic and the Sheridan Stakes. However, the handsome stallion bested his brother in the breeding shed, siring champions Saint Liam, Ashado and Captain Bodgit before his untimely death at the age of 13. Saint Liam raced into his 5th year, retiring with earnings in excess of 4 million USD. His gutsy win in the 2005 Breeders’ Classic earned him the respect of horse racing’s sports elite, even though saint Liam had also annexed the Donn and Stephen Foster, as well as the Woodward that same year. Although Saint Liam broke from post 13 in the BC Classic, and although he was hounded to the finish line by a gallant Flower Alley, his stamina and class shone through: In the meantime, pedigree experts were focusing on Saint Liam for another reason. Other sons of Saint Ballado like Captain Bodgit, Flame Thrower, Yankee Victor and Sweetsouthernsaint had failed to produce anything that demonstrated some of the potential of the Hail to Reason-Halo sire line. Would Saint Liam be any different? Retired following his Classic win to stand at Lane’s End, Saint Liam only had one crop of foals before he was gone. Had he survived the unlucky incident that killed him, it is likely that the young stallion would have sparkled. The fact that in his only foal crop there were 12 stakes performers, 6 stakes winners and 3 graded winners, headed by our 2011 Horse of the Year, attests to his great potential. After his death, the University of Notre Dame named a health centre, St. Liam’s, in his honour. But despite such a tribute, the loss of Saint Liam remains one of the saddest events in the industry of recent times. Bittersweet as the career of his best daughter may be, Havre de Grace does Saint Liam proud. She looks like her daddy and to quote her trainer, Larry Jones, has ” …a heart as big as America.” Grace boasts a wonderful disposition, stamina that won’t quit and a determination to win. Too, like Saint Liam, Havre de Grace is improving with maturity — all of which augers well for her 5 year-old campaign. In her Woodward and Beldame wins of 2011, Grace demonstrated with a kind of equine finality why Larry Jones thinks of her as “my Zenyatta.” Certainly, Grace is taking a page from Zenyatta’s book, insofar as her gain in maturity and experience might well make 2012 the “Jones Girl’s” best yet. Of one thing we can be sure: Halo is guiding her, every step of the way. Havre de Grace takes the Woodward in “Saint Liam style” Walking away from the field in the Beldame: Riding with Grace: Read Full Post » …And humbled indeed he was. Mike de Kock, the trainer of great thoroughbreds like Horse Chestnut and Ipi Tombe, as well as a spate of others who ran mostly in South Africa and Dubai, had just been overwhelmed by the performance of his 4 year-old mare, Igugu. Igugu means “jewel” or “treasure” in Zulu and that she most certainly is — and more. Just how much more remains to be seen. South Africa’s 2010 Horse of the Year had come into the Southern Cape’s flagship race, the J & B Met, not quite herself. The daughter of Galileo had first been ill, then had to endure an 18-hour road trip to Cape Town, followed by almost complete isolation in quarantine in the days before the race. She had had little gusto to train up to the race. She appeared lacklustre at the start. But then, the heart of a champion kicked into gear as the field turned for home….. Igugu is to South African racing what fillies and mares like Zenyatta, Rachel Alexandra, Rags To Riches and Dance Smartly are to North America, what Black Caviar is to Australia and Zarkava to France: a Superstar. That one thoroughbred in a million who brings passion, excitement and heart-stopping thrills to fan and punter alike each and every time they step onto the turf. Igugu joins the ranks of great female thoroughbreds worldwide who have so impressively stepped up over the better part of this decade to compete against all comers. Igugu was born in Australia in 2007, the product of one of sire Galileo’s Southern Hemisphere visits. What can we say about Galileo? Even in countries where he has yet to set foot, he is known as a sire who likely carries the prepotency of Sadler’s Wells, together with the rich genetic material of his outstanding dam, Urban Sea. During her lifetime, Urban Sea not only won the Prix de L’Arc de Triomphe for the Tsui family, but went on to become a Blue Hen, producing My Typhoon as well as still another equine giant, in the form of the incomparable Sea The Stars. To return to Galileo — clearly the high hopes Coolmore invested in him has borne golden fruit. Not only that, but this wonderful stallion has the knack of producing “golden” fillies as well as colts. To date, Galileo has sired talented fillies like Allegretto, Golden Lilac, Maybe, Lush Lashes, Together, Misty For Me and a half-sister to the great Goldikova, Galikova, who is well on her way to following in her big sister’s footsteps. As for colts, Galileo’s champion progeny include Frankel, Nathaniel, Treasure Beach, Cape Blanco, Soldier of Fortune, Rip Van Winkle, Red Rocks, Sixties Icon and the lightly raced, Teofilo. If even one of these boys becomes a solid sire, then Galileo, at the ripe old age of 15, enters the high society of sire of sires. As for his daughters: who wouldn’t dream of a broodmare band with this quality and depth? Igugu’s dam, Zarinia, never raced. And the filly’s broodmare sire, Intikhab, descends from the Roberto line. However, he has thus far proved only a moderate success, with arguably his biggest splash being the outstanding Snow Fairy (2007). Rounding out her pedigree is the fact that Igugu is inbred to Mr. Prospector (4 X 5) and Hail To Reason (5 X5). In 2009-2010, the 2 year-old Igugu started 5 times, winning 3 and coming in second twice. The two she lost in her maiden year are the only 2 races in what is now a total of 12 starts. Since February 2011, Igugu has done nothing but win. Here she is breaking her maiden under jockey Randall Simons, who rode her throughout her 2 year-old season: Like many of the Galileo’s, Igugu at 2 was high-strung, inclined to sweat up before a race and got so wound up that her favourite running style involved charging out of the gate as though her tail were on fire, grabbing the lead and then running away from the field. She’s stayed pretty much the same throughout her career. But at the beginning, given her sweats and slightly wild-eyed temperament, Mike de Kock was not prepared to label her brilliant, although he knew that she had some potential. Any experienced trainer will tell you that even great ability can be swamped by a nervous sensibility. So the jury was out on Igugu for most of her 2 year-old season. The love of Mike de Kock’s career will always be the masterful Horse Chestnut (1995), a winner of the South African Triple Crown. The handsome chestnut also came from the Northern Dancer – Sadler’s Wells sire lines, as does Igugu. If truth were to be told, de Kock’s very private view was that Horse Chestnut had been THE horse of his lifetime. While it is true that for every trainer there is typically one thoroughbred who sweeps him/her off their feet in a love story that lasts forever, when Igugu embarked on her own Triple Crown campaign — South Africa’s Triple Tiara, first instituted in 1999 — she gave her trainer’s loyalty to his Triple Crown champion colt a run for its money. Follow each victory from your own seat in THE VAULT’S GRANDSTAND, beginning with the 2011 Gauteng Fillies Guineas: Second leg: the Grade One SA Fillies Classic: And then, the race that brought them to their feet, the SA Oaks: And there you are. In the speed of a heartbeat, Galileo’s little girl became the very first winner of SA’s Triple Tiara, giving Mike de Kock an unprecedented two such champions in his career. At this point in 2012, Igugu’s story begins where this article started. Future plans include the possibility of running her in Dubai. But we think that it’s fair to say that after her victory in the J & B Met in January, Igugu left the track to take up residence right next to Horse Chestnut, in the chambers of her trainer’s heart. Read Full Post »
5860	dbpedia	0	35	http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/halo.html	en	Halo (horse)	http://cdn2.editmysite.com/images/site/footer/og-image-placeholder-blank.png	http://cdn2.editmysite.com/images/site/footer/og-image-placeholder-blank.png	[]	[]	[]	[ "Halo", "Thoroughbred", "pedigree", "racehorse", "horse racing", "racing history", "Avalyn Hunter", "chef-de-race", "John Gaines", "Charles Engelhard", "Mack Miller", "Cragwood Stable", "Windfields Farm", "Stone Farm" ]	null	[]	null	Pedigree expert and racing historian Avalyn Hunter discusses the important Thoroughbred stallion Halo as a race horse, individual and sire.	en		American Classic Pedigrees	http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/halo.html
5860	dbpedia	3	3	https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/220469/look-back-sunnys-halo-in-the-1983-rebel	en				[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null
5860	dbpedia	0	23	https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1983/04/01/sunnys-halo-impressive-in-rebel-win/62850902007/	en	Sunny's Halo impressive in Rebel win	https://www.gannett-cdn.…ages/favicon.png	https://www.gannett-cdn.…ages/favicon.png	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Terry Wallace, The Oklahoman" ]	1983-04-01T00:00:00	Normally Oaklawn Park's three-year-old attrition rate comes as a result of lost races, not injury. As the sophomores head towards the Arkansas Derby, then the Triple Crown races, they pretty much eli…	en	https://www.gannett-cdn.…ages/favicon.png	Oklahoman	https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1983/04/01/sunnys-halo-impressive-in-rebel-win/62850902007/	Normally Oaklawn Park's three-year-old attrition rate comes as a result of lost races, not injury. As the sophomores head towards the Arkansas Derby, then the Triple Crown races, they pretty much eliminate themselves by not being able to match the competition. We are used to seeing other racing centers hit by injury more than Oaklawn. For that reason, there was a real disappointment last Saturday afternoon when one of the stars of the season, Flying Zee Stable's Say I'm Smart, became a late scratch from the featured $114,750 Rebel Handicap. Say I'm Smart would have gone to the post as the favorite in a 12-horse field had he not developed a sizable filling in an ankle on Saturday morning. While trainer David Vance would not speculate on the exact nature of the injury pending X-rays taken immediately, the area of the swelling suggests the kind of problems that could take a few months or more to heal. Chances of Say I'm Smart having anything to do with the important spring races are slim at best. That left 11 aspiring youngsters to contest the Rebel, all but one with a race or two in front of the public at Oaklawn. It turned out that the one no one had seen before left them all agog at the end. Sunny's Halo, who captured the two-year-old championship last year in Canada, merely toyed with the field in his seasonal debut and left no doubt at the end. Sunny's Halo represents a very interesting entrant into the three-year-old picture and one whose strong two-year-old season virtually assures that he will have sufficient earnings to qualify for the starting gate at Churchill Downs in the Kentucky Derby, should that oval need to invoke the house rule which now limits the Run for the Roses to the 20 money-winningest entrees if more than that number choose to run. With his impressive score at Oaklawn on Saturday, Sunny's Halo now has tallied in six of his twelve races and run his career mark to $304,679. Up until Saturday most of that had been earned in the north land where he was five for seven with four of those wins in stakes competition. Trying stakes in America at four different tracks, Belmont Park, Saratoga, Laurel and the Meadowlands, the white-faced chestnut runner could do no better than a third in Belmont's Tremont Stakes at six furlongs as the 8-5 favorite. Off tracks have served Sunny's Halo well through his career and the rain early on Saturday certainly didn't compromise his chances at all. But, most importantly, this horse showed the remarkable class of a good horse when, nearly four-and-a-half months away from competition, he relaxed behind the pace and responded willingly to Larry Snyder's urging to make all the right moves in getting the big win. Typical of the modern runner Sunny's Halo has already exceeded the monetary success of his sire, Halo. Halo was a prominent turf runner and enjoyed only moderately successful on the main surfaces. He earned $259,553 from nine wins in 31 starts before being sent to stud. At stud he figured to be a big success. Halo is the son of Hail to Reason, one of the most prominent sires in American racing history, and his dam, Cosmah also produced the stakes winners Tosmah, Fathers Image and Maribeau as well as the dam of Kentucky Derby winner, Cannonade. Events of the next few months will tell us a lot about the prospects of a stud career for Sunny's Halo as well. On the track he made believers of millions of Canadians and over 47,000 who witnessed his victory in the Rebel Handicap. He is bound to improve with that race and only an influx of important shippers for the Arkansas Derby can have an impact on him not being a post-time favorite for that race. It is particularly so now that Say I'm Smart appears out of the picture. Racing secretary and handicapper Jerry Botts released a list of 79 nominations his office received for the April 16 Arkansas Derby. With the aforementioned emphasis on career earnings in the Kentucky Derby, there are many late-developing sophomores being considered for the Oaklawn closing day feature. A number of the leading names from the sophomore class are included in the roster. They include such stalwarts as Laurel Futurity winner, Cast Party, the stretch-running Florida invader, Caveat, Young America stakes winner and Louisiana Derby favorite, Slewpy, and recent California stakes winner, Total Departure. These four are all serious prospects for the Arkansas Derby. In addition to Say I'm Smart, two others, Florida Derby winner Croeso, and Affirmed's brother, Silent Fox, have been injured recently and been required to change plans to race in Arkansas. An odd turn of the fates has recently befallen jockey Larry Snyder. After a breakup with his longtime agent, Wendy Smith, Snyder also lost the mount on Say I'm Smart. Just when things go bad a light has a way of shining again and, so too, has it with Snyder. Snyder now has the mount on Sunny's Halo and can choose to accept it or take the call on C.V. Whitney's Exile King, the undefeated colt who ran the fastest mile and a sixteenth of the meet in taking an allowance race in his first local outing. The Arkansas Derby is the one Oaklawn race which has eluded Snyder throughout his illustrious career and one that he most wants to win before the day he must hang us his tack. Riding in the shadow of Pat Day this year Snyder has had to accept an unaccustomed spot away from the headlines. With the chance for one of the key mounts for the Arkansas Derby, he may yet have the last laugh when the curtain winds down on Derby day. Incidentally Day did not participate at Oaklawn on Saturday, traveling instead to the Fairgrounds to ride Duped in the Fairgrounds Oaks. That filly failed in the Oaks and now a decision must be made on her status for the Fantasy Stakes at Oaklawn on Saturday, April 9. BIOG: NAME: Archive ID: 116810
5860	dbpedia	0	74	https://www.tumblr.com/the-thoroughbred-universe/76931402395/halo-1969-stallion-hail-to-reason-x-cosmah	en	Halo 1969, Stallion Hail To Reason x Cosmah 31 starts $259,558, Total Earnings He was born in Kentucky, his breeder... – @the	https://64.media.tumblr.…tpv9igo1_400.jpg	https://64.media.tumblr.…tpv9igo1_400.jpg	[ "https://64.media.tumblr.com/avatar_2e845af3015e_64.pnj 64w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/avatar_2e845af3015e_96.pnj 96w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/avatar_2e845af3015e_128.pnj 128w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/avatar_2e845af3015e_512.pnj 512w", "https://64.media.tumblr.com/78c4081fa40f9a1e43576acf72aafa9d/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo1_100.jpg 100w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/78c4081fa40f9a1e43576acf72aafa9d/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo1_250.jpg 250w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/78c4081fa40f9a1e43576acf72aafa9d/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo1_400.jpg 374w", "https://64.media.tumblr.com/84ade7658c30d61d0db80edd815e9a20/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo2_100.jpg 100w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/84ade7658c30d61d0db80edd815e9a20/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo2_250.jpg 250w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/84ade7658c30d61d0db80edd815e9a20/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo2_400.jpg 400w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/84ade7658c30d61d0db80edd815e9a20/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo2_500.jpg 500w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/84ade7658c30d61d0db80edd815e9a20/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo2_540.jpg 540w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/84ade7658c30d61d0db80edd815e9a20/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo2_640.jpg 640w", "https://64.media.tumblr.com/0648d43b4f4a8b48faeb6090a57e276e/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo3_100.jpg 100w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/0648d43b4f4a8b48faeb6090a57e276e/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo3_250.jpg 250w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/0648d43b4f4a8b48faeb6090a57e276e/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo3_400.jpg 400w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/0648d43b4f4a8b48faeb6090a57e276e/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo3_500.jpg 450w", "https://64.media.tumblr.com/9ffc06014079efa420a226cf8945effe/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo4_100.jpg 100w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/9ffc06014079efa420a226cf8945effe/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo4_250.jpg 250w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/9ffc06014079efa420a226cf8945effe/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo4_400.jpg 400w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/9ffc06014079efa420a226cf8945effe/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo4_500.jpg 498w", "https://64.media.tumblr.com/97bfdd13738d7e8bc91b9b378a63aa95/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo5_100.jpg 100w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/97bfdd13738d7e8bc91b9b378a63aa95/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo5_250.jpg 250w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/97bfdd13738d7e8bc91b9b378a63aa95/tumblr_n14mn5z8sd1tpv9igo5_400.jpg 262w", "https://static.tumblr.com/550dfda936c0b2d807a9a7e89c4ab2f8/wxkaevz/E3Ln9wuip/tumblr_static_5hlqeo2nv64o8o48k0wcwokwg_2048_v2.jpg", "https://64.media.tumblr.com/avatar_2e845af3015e_64.pnj 64w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/avatar_2e845af3015e_96.pnj 96w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/avatar_2e845af3015e_128.pnj 128w, https://64.media.tumblr.com/avatar_2e845af3015e_512.pnj 512w" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "the-thoroughbred-universe" ]	2014-02-17T06:13:00+00:00	Halo 1969, Stallion Hail To Reason x Cosmah 31 starts $259,558, Total Earnings He was born in Kentucky, his breeder was John R. Gaines, the founder of the Breeders Cup. His sire was a great-gran…	en	https://assets.tumblr.com/pop/manifest/favicon-0e3d244a.ico	Tumblr	https://www.tumblr.com/the-thoroughbred-universe/76931402395/halo-1969-stallion-hail-to-reason-x-cosmah	He was born in Kentucky, his breeder was John R. Gaines, the founder of the Breeders Cup. His sire was a great-grandson of Nearco, his dam was the Kentucky Broodmare of the Year in 1974, his half-sister was the Hall of fame filly Tosmah. He did not have much success in his two year old season, he had more success in his three year old season when he stared racing on turf. He won the United Nations Handicap at age five, he raced until age six, he won 9 times, came in second 8 time, and third five. He was never a superstar as a racehorse, but was more of one as a sire. He sired 62 stakes winners, two of witch were Kentucky Derby winners, and was the leading sire in North America two times. Two of his best progeny were, Sunny's Halo who won the 1983 Kentucky Derby, and Sunday Silence, who won the 1989 Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, Breeders Cup Classic, is a Hall of fame inductee, is Japan's most successful sire ever, and is the most successful sire in the world in terms of progeny earnings (upwards of $800 million). Halo is know as a sire of sires, as a lot of his progeny are successful sires in there own right, his progeny have earned over $44 million racing, and quite a lot more in the breeding shed. On a side note, he was a very aggressive stallion, and was down right vicious at times. He would catch birds and drown them in his water bucket, and tried to catch and kill a cat once. He wore a muzzle to stop him from getting hold of the stallion handlers, one time he got hold of of one of his handlers arm and shook him like a rag doll, he took the door off his stall to get at someone once, another time he picked up one of his handler by the stomach and took him to the ground and got on his keens on top of him to start to do the real damage, he was stopped before he could do anything serious. He was called "psychotic" "evil" and "to mean to die", there are many more stories about him, he wore a old halter till the day he died, because his handlers would not go into his pasture to remove it, he was thirty-one when he died, they still would not go in there to remove it. He was also known for passing his aggressiveness on to his foal's.
5860	dbpedia	0	8	http://www.espn.com/horse/triplecrown03/s/2003/0603/1562837.html	en	1983 Kentucky Derby winner Sunny's Halo dead			[ "http://www.espn.com/i/horse/triplecrown03/espn.gif", "http://www.espn.com/i/horse/triplecrown03/h_nosponsor.gif", "http://www.espn.com/i/horse/triplecrown03/n_tra.gif", "http://www.espn.com/i/horse/triplecrown03/n_trad.gif", "http://www.espn.com/i/horse/triplecrown03/n_his.gif", "http://www.espn.com/i/horse/triplecrown03/n_esp.gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "won the Arkansas Derby", "making him", "including Dispersal", "Sunny Sunrise" ]	null					null	TYLER, Texas -- Sunny's Halo, the 1983 Kentucky Derby winner, was euthanized Tuesday because of old age. The 23-year-old stallion was found lying down in his paddock by longtime handler Dwayne "Pete'' Sackett, who suspected that the horse had lost all strength in his hind legs. After efforts to help him stand up proved futile, he was euthanized. "He was such a tremendous horse, and we did not want him to suffer,'' said Billy Hanna of Houston, majority partner in the group that originally brought the stallion to Texas in 1998. Sunny's Halo was named Canada's champion 2-year-colt in 1982 after winning four stakes at Woodbine. The following year he came to the United States and won the Arkansas Derby and Rebel Handicap. Hall of Fame jockey Eddie Delahoussaye rode Sunny's Halo to a two-length victory in the 1983 Kentucky Derby, making him and 1964 champion Northern Dancer the only Canadian-breds to win the race. Sunny's Halo was retired at the end of his 3-year-old season with a record of 20-9-3-2 and $1,247,791 in earnings. Sunny's Halo proved to be a successful stallion. He sired 36 stakes winners, including Dispersal, Sunny Sunrise, Irgun and Beautiful Sensation. His progeny had lifetime career earnings of more than $26 million. Sunny's Halo was buried at Double S Thoroughbreds.
5860	dbpedia	0	58	https://pedigreeconsultants.com/2011/09/04/saint-ballado-sire-line-so-near-so-far/	en	Pedigree Consultants – thoroughbred pedigree consultancy, research and bloodstock management			[ "https://pedigreeconsultants.com/wp-content/themes/pedigree/images/logo.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2011-09-04T00:00:00	Pedigree Consultants is a thoroughbred pedigree and bloodstock management company	en	https://pedigreeconsultants.com.previewdns.com/wp-content/themes/pedigree/images/favicon.ico		https://pedigreeconsultants.com/2011/09/04/saint-ballado-sire-line-so-near-so-far/	There was a moment when the Hail to Reason line through Halo threatened to establish itself as the “third force” in U.S. breeding (behind the inevitable Mr. Prospector and Northern Dancer). Of course we still have the ultra-consistent Southern Halo son, More Than Ready (whose own son, Ready’s Image currently has first yearlings), and some imported Sunday Silence stallions (including Hat Trick, who is sire of French two-year-old group one winner Dabirisim with his first crop this year). However, Saturday, September 4, gave us a glimpse of what might have been for Halo via Saint Ballado. After Sunday Silence and the Kentucky Derby (gr. I) winner, Sunny’s Halo (a disappointing stallion), Halo’s most notable son as a performer, was Champion Two-Year-Old Devil’s Bag. Unfortunately, although far from a disaster – he sired 46 stakes winners – Devil’s Bag didn’t come up to the highest expectations as a sire. He was a useful minor sire of sires, notably with Devil His Due,Taiki Shuttle (a Pedigree Consultants recommended mating who was a Champion in Japan, and group one winner in Europe, and has had some success as a sire in Japan), and Diablo (exported to Japan, after making a bright start in Florida), but never really appeared likely to extend his line in the U.S. However, help was on its way from an unexpected quarter. Devil’s Bag’s brother, Saint Ballado, was nowhere near as impressive a runner as his Eclipse Award capturing brother, his most notable triumphs coming in the Arlington Classic (gr. II) and Sheridan Stakes (gr. III). Retired to stand at a modest fee in Florida, Saint Ballado gave us another example of the vagaries of genetic inheritance, as the lesser brother became the superior sire. His bright initial efforts brought Saint Ballado a move to Kentucky where he continued to do well. Unfortunately, in October, 2002, when he was just 13-years-old, Saint Ballado was euthanized, after failing to recover followingsurgery to correct clinical signs associated with a compressive cervical myelopathy. A number of sons from Saint Ballado’s early crops retired to stud, but one by one, horses like Captain Bodgit, Yankee Victor, Flame Thrower,Straight Man, and Sweetsouthernsaint, demonstrated that they were unlikely to extend the fortunes of their sire line. While several of Saint Ballado’s first stallion sons, conceived when he was standing inexpensively, had modest backgrounds on the distaff side, this wasn’t true of the horse who might have been the savior of the male line,Saint Liam. Bred by the late Edward P. Evans, Saint Liam, the Horse of the Year in 2005, had a pedigree to match his talent. Out of the stakes winning Quiet American mare, Quiet Dance, Saint Liam was half-brother to three other stakes winners (including yesterday’s Molly Pitcher Stakes (gr. II) victress Quiet Giant), and to the dam of 2011 grade one winner Buster’s Ready. The second dam was a three-parts-sister to Minstrella, a juvenile Champion in Europe, and in tail-female line the family went all the way back to the great mare, Gallorette. Tragically, Saint Liam died as a result of an accident when walking to his paddock, after siring just one crop. The degree of loss can be measured by the fact that thee single crop has so far produced 12 stakes performers, six stakes winners, and three graded winners, headed by grade one scorers Havre de Grace. Havre de Grace, who had already earned famed through her battles with two-time Champion Blind Luck, carved herself a particular niche in history yesterday, defeating colts in the Woodward Stakes (gr. I). Saint Liam also had a talented son inBuddy’s Saint, who was among the winter favorites for last year’s Derby following impressive wins in the Nashua Stakes (gr. II) and Remsen Stakes (gr. II). Unplaced as favorite in the Fountain of Youth Stakes (gr. II), Buddy’s Saint, was sideline with an ankle chip which required surgery. He was prepping for a return to competition when he fractured a left shoulder in a workout and had to be euthanized. If Saint Liam was Saint Ballado’s best son, there’s no doubt that his best daughter was Ashado, Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and Champion Older Mare. Her brother, Sunriver, wasn’t that league, but did win the Peter Pan Stakes (gr. II) at two, and the Bowling Green Handicap (gr. II), and Hollywood Turf Cup (gr. I) at three. Although he wasn’t precocious, Sunriver now has a first crop grade one winner in the shape of Weemissfrankie, who took the Del Mar Debutante Stakes (gr. I) on Sunday. Normally, the might be the sign for a young stallion to move from New York to Kentucky, but sadly Sunriver was found dead in his paddock in August, 2009, after covering his second crop of mares.
5860	dbpedia	1	1	http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/sunnys-halo-can.html	en	Sunny's Halo (horse)	http://cdn2.editmysite.com/images/site/footer/og-image-placeholder-blank.png	http://cdn2.editmysite.com/images/site/footer/og-image-placeholder-blank.png	[]	[]	[]	[ "Sunny's Halo", "Thoroughbred", "pedigree", "racehorse", "horse racing", "racing history", "Avalyn Hunter", "Kentucky Derby", "Sovereign Award", "David Foster", "David Cross", "Domino Stud", "Walmac Farm", "Double S Ranch", "Bill Hanna", "Kentucky Derby Museum" ]	null	[]	null	Pedigree expert and racing historian Avalyn Hunter discusses the champion Thoroughbred horse Sunny's Halo as a racer, individual and sire.	en		American Classic Pedigrees	http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/sunnys-halo-can.html
5860	dbpedia	0	81	https://www.briarhillfarmma.com/bhf-stallions.html	en	BHF Stallions	http://briarhillfarmthoroughbreds.com/uploads/3/4/3/1/34315171/8389425.jpg	http://briarhillfarmthoroughbreds.com/uploads/3/4/3/1/34315171/8389425.jpg	[ "https://www.briarhillfarmma.com/uploads/3/4/3/1/34315171/8389425.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	MASSACHUSETTS LEADING SIRE 3 STRAIGHT YEARS Siring stakes horses on dirt, turf and synthetic By Multiple Champion-Siring STORMY ATLANTIC out of the Halo mare Indian Halo. This multiple...	en	//www.weebly.com/uploads/reseller/assets/1001-favicon.ico	BRIAR HILL FARM	http://briarhillfarmthoroughbreds.com/bhf-stallions.html
5860	dbpedia	1	22	https://pedigreeconsultants.com/2011/09/04/saint-ballado-sire-line-so-near-so-far/	en	Pedigree Consultants – thoroughbred pedigree consultancy, research and bloodstock management			[ "https://pedigreeconsultants.com/wp-content/themes/pedigree/images/logo.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2011-09-04T00:00:00	Pedigree Consultants is a thoroughbred pedigree and bloodstock management company	en	https://pedigreeconsultants.com.previewdns.com/wp-content/themes/pedigree/images/favicon.ico		https://pedigreeconsultants.com/2011/09/04/saint-ballado-sire-line-so-near-so-far/	There was a moment when the Hail to Reason line through Halo threatened to establish itself as the “third force” in U.S. breeding (behind the inevitable Mr. Prospector and Northern Dancer). Of course we still have the ultra-consistent Southern Halo son, More Than Ready (whose own son, Ready’s Image currently has first yearlings), and some imported Sunday Silence stallions (including Hat Trick, who is sire of French two-year-old group one winner Dabirisim with his first crop this year). However, Saturday, September 4, gave us a glimpse of what might have been for Halo via Saint Ballado. After Sunday Silence and the Kentucky Derby (gr. I) winner, Sunny’s Halo (a disappointing stallion), Halo’s most notable son as a performer, was Champion Two-Year-Old Devil’s Bag. Unfortunately, although far from a disaster – he sired 46 stakes winners – Devil’s Bag didn’t come up to the highest expectations as a sire. He was a useful minor sire of sires, notably with Devil His Due,Taiki Shuttle (a Pedigree Consultants recommended mating who was a Champion in Japan, and group one winner in Europe, and has had some success as a sire in Japan), and Diablo (exported to Japan, after making a bright start in Florida), but never really appeared likely to extend his line in the U.S. However, help was on its way from an unexpected quarter. Devil’s Bag’s brother, Saint Ballado, was nowhere near as impressive a runner as his Eclipse Award capturing brother, his most notable triumphs coming in the Arlington Classic (gr. II) and Sheridan Stakes (gr. III). Retired to stand at a modest fee in Florida, Saint Ballado gave us another example of the vagaries of genetic inheritance, as the lesser brother became the superior sire. His bright initial efforts brought Saint Ballado a move to Kentucky where he continued to do well. Unfortunately, in October, 2002, when he was just 13-years-old, Saint Ballado was euthanized, after failing to recover followingsurgery to correct clinical signs associated with a compressive cervical myelopathy. A number of sons from Saint Ballado’s early crops retired to stud, but one by one, horses like Captain Bodgit, Yankee Victor, Flame Thrower,Straight Man, and Sweetsouthernsaint, demonstrated that they were unlikely to extend the fortunes of their sire line. While several of Saint Ballado’s first stallion sons, conceived when he was standing inexpensively, had modest backgrounds on the distaff side, this wasn’t true of the horse who might have been the savior of the male line,Saint Liam. Bred by the late Edward P. Evans, Saint Liam, the Horse of the Year in 2005, had a pedigree to match his talent. Out of the stakes winning Quiet American mare, Quiet Dance, Saint Liam was half-brother to three other stakes winners (including yesterday’s Molly Pitcher Stakes (gr. II) victress Quiet Giant), and to the dam of 2011 grade one winner Buster’s Ready. The second dam was a three-parts-sister to Minstrella, a juvenile Champion in Europe, and in tail-female line the family went all the way back to the great mare, Gallorette. Tragically, Saint Liam died as a result of an accident when walking to his paddock, after siring just one crop. The degree of loss can be measured by the fact that thee single crop has so far produced 12 stakes performers, six stakes winners, and three graded winners, headed by grade one scorers Havre de Grace. Havre de Grace, who had already earned famed through her battles with two-time Champion Blind Luck, carved herself a particular niche in history yesterday, defeating colts in the Woodward Stakes (gr. I). Saint Liam also had a talented son inBuddy’s Saint, who was among the winter favorites for last year’s Derby following impressive wins in the Nashua Stakes (gr. II) and Remsen Stakes (gr. II). Unplaced as favorite in the Fountain of Youth Stakes (gr. II), Buddy’s Saint, was sideline with an ankle chip which required surgery. He was prepping for a return to competition when he fractured a left shoulder in a workout and had to be euthanized. If Saint Liam was Saint Ballado’s best son, there’s no doubt that his best daughter was Ashado, Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and Champion Older Mare. Her brother, Sunriver, wasn’t that league, but did win the Peter Pan Stakes (gr. II) at two, and the Bowling Green Handicap (gr. II), and Hollywood Turf Cup (gr. I) at three. Although he wasn’t precocious, Sunriver now has a first crop grade one winner in the shape of Weemissfrankie, who took the Del Mar Debutante Stakes (gr. I) on Sunday. Normally, the might be the sign for a young stallion to move from New York to Kentucky, but sadly Sunriver was found dead in his paddock in August, 2009, after covering his second crop of mares.
5860	dbpedia	1	63	https://www.splinter.com/all-140-kentucky-derby-winning-horses-ranked-by-the-aw-1793847527	en	All 140 Kentucky Derby-winning horses, ranked by the awesomeness of their names	https://img.pastemagazin…o-1200x675-1.jpg	https://img.pastemagazin…o-1200x675-1.jpg	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Fusion Staff" ]	2015-05-01T22:32:48+00:00	Splinter is your home for news and opinions that challenge power in our political and economic system that's becoming more unhinged each and every day.	en	https://www.splinter.com…icon-196x196.png	Splinter	https://www.splinter.com/all-140-kentucky-derby-winning-horses-ranked-by-the-aw-1793847527	This Saturday marks the 141st running of the Kentucky Derby, arguably the single most famous horse race in the world. But these thoroughbreds aren’t just elite in terms of their speed and agility — the Derby represents the very best of this world of wonderfully weird racehorse names in which we are so, so lucky to live. Here are the names of all 140 Kentucky Derby-winning horses in history, ranked in approximate order of how much they delight us. 140. Hindoo (1881) Today, “Hindoo” is considered a racial slur. So, that’s a hard pass. 139. Agile (1905) “Agile?” Show me, don’t tell me, buddy. 138. Charismatic (1999) [See above.] 137. Winning Colors (1988) It’s a bold move to name your horse Winning anything, but a bold move that pays off when she actually does. 136. Ferdinand (1986) Here is a cooler horse name, off the top of my head for free: Magellan. Come on, guys. 135. Clyde Van Dusen (1929) This horse was named after his trainer. To make things even more confusing, his maternal grandfather’s name was Uncle. 134. Funny Cide (2003) We prefer Funny Cide’s dad’s name: Distorted Humor. 133. Real Quiet (1998) Shhh. 132. Donerail (1913) A forgettable name, but an unforgettable race. With the odds set at 91-1, Donerail’s win remains the biggest long-shot upset in Derby history. 131. Donau (1910) Donau’s German owner gave his horse the deutsch name for the Danube River. 130. Meridian (1911) A horse in his prime. 129. Count Fleet (1943) Born to Reigh Count and Quickly, Count Fleet would go on to win the Triple Crown that year. 128. Azra (1892) All right. 127. Johnstown (1939) Eh. 126. Chateaugay (1963) Chateaugay was named for a town in upstate New York. 125. Alysheba (1987) Not bad. 124. Cannonade (1974) Delicious, refreshing cannonade. 123. Worth (1912) As you might imagine, this horse isn’t terribly easy to Google. 122. Affirmed (1978) Okay. 121. Apollo (1882) You can’t go wrong with Greek mythology. 120. Hill Gail (1952) Why not? 119. Fonso (1880) He was named for his sire, King Alfonso, but Mom had the best name in the whole damn family: Weatherwitch. 118. Sunday Silence (1989) Also a good name for a Morrissey song. 117. Chant (1894) Yup. 116. Riley (1890) More than a century before Riley would become a trendy baby name, it was a trendy horse name. 115. Halma (1895) Okay. 114. Ben Ali (1886) Ben Ali was named after his owner, James Ben Ali Haggin. 113. Spend A Buck (1985) Spend a buck, earn $2.6 million in a single race (an American record). 112. Cavalcade (1934) Yes. 111. I’ll Have Another (2012) Here’s an adorable origin story: I’ll Have Another was named after his owner’s response whenever his wife offers him more cookies. 110. Riva Ridge (1972) This horse was named in honor of the owner’s son-in-law, who climbed Italy’s Riva Ridge while serving in WWII. 109. Animal Kingdom (2011) The only Kentucky Derby winner to share his name with a Walt Disney World theme park. 108. Street Sense (2007) Street Sense is a fun name, but his mother had an even better name: Bedazzle. 107. War Emblem (2002) No, he’s not related to either War Admiral or Man O’War, two of the approximately six racehorses you’ve ever heard of. 106. Giacomo (2005) Sure. Pretty good horse name. 105. Pleasant Colony (1981) This sounds like an Isaac Asimov short story that ends with humans becoming subservient to their smarthomes. 104. Kingman (1891) Neither a king nor a man, but definitely a horse. 103. Reigh Count (1928) We don’t know who or what a “Reigh” is, but we like how it sounds. At least, we like the way we think it would sound? 102. Swale (1984) What? 101. Super Saver (2010) Come on down to Super Saver, where everything’s 99 cents! 100. Barbaro (2006) This late, beloved horse was named after a portrait of a foxhound named Barbaro in his owners’ home. 99. Smarty Jones (2004) The owner’s mother’s nickname was Smarty Jones, which may actually be an even better person name than it is a horse name. (Still: it is a very solid horse name.) 98. Shut Out (1942) We’ll take it. 97. California Chrome (2014) Sure, alliteration is easy, but it works. 96. Bubbling Over (1926) Much like the celebratory champagne that no doubt followed his win. 95. Morvich (1922) This horse had a fine name, but he pales in comparison to his grandfathers: Dr. Leggo and Voter. 94. Carry Back (1961) Carry Back is a fine name, but it’s downright disappointing when you consider that his parents were named Saggy and Joppy. 93. Venetian Way (1960) Europe? Europe! 92. Old Rosebud (1914) This horse was named after his owner’s family farm. 91. Montrose (1887) Not to be confused with the Mount Rose American Teen Princess. 90. Silver Charm (1997) That sounds nice. 89. Canonero II (1971) “Cañonero” is Spanish for “gunboat.” “II” is Spanish for “II.” 88. Fusaichi Pegasus (2000) It feels little misleading to name a non-winged horse Pegasus, but we appreciate what they were going for. 87. Grindstone (1996) Okay! 86. Go for Gin (1994) Conveniently, there is no faster way to go for gin than on the back of a speeding horse. 85. Sea Hero (1993) Horses: the heroes of the sea. 84. Unbridled (1990) Technically false, but still a cool name. 83. Sunny’s Halo (1983) Sunny’s Halo sounds like a very sad children’s book where everything seems like it’s going great when suddenly the main character’s best friend drowns in a creek. 82. Spectacular Bid (1979) Good, but perhaps not spectacular. 81. Bold Venture (1936) This is a good name. 80. Bold Forbes (1976) But this is a marginally better name. 79. Secretariat (1973) The first five names under which this famous horse, born to the delightfully named Somethingroyal, was registered weren’t approved. 78. George Smith (1916) This horse was named after noted racing enthusiast and rich person George E. Smith. 77. Strike the Gold (1991) Also a good name for a bowling team. 76. Big Brown (2008) Points for accurate self-description. 75. Forward Pass (1968) Forward Pass’s name makes us think that somebody behind the scenes had aspirations of producing an equine version of Air Bud. 74. Seattle Slew (1977) This horse’s name was originally Seattle Slough, until the owners (correctly) realized that no one would ever be able to spell that. 73. Iron Liege (1957) Now we’re getting somewhere. 72. Lil E. Tee (1992) That’s E. Tee as in Steven Spielberg’s E.T., because this horse was ugly and shy yet altogether totally lovable as a foal. 71. Swaps (1955) Absolutely. 70. Middleground (1950) When you’re pretty sure your horse isn’t coming in last, but you don’t think he’s going to win, either. 69. Buchanan (1884) Our most presidential Kentucky Derby winner. 68. Ponder (1949) [Tie] Pensive (1944) [Tie] Plaudit (1898) [Tie] It’s a three-way tie for the SAT vocab horse names that start with P. 65. Ben Brush (1896) This horse is named after the superintendent who’d granted his owners difficult-to-come-by stall space at the Gravesend race track in Brooklyn. 64. Alan-a-Dale (1902) According to legend, Alan-a-Dale was a minstrel and a member of Robin Hood’s Merry Men. 63. Paul Jones (1920) This horse has at least one thing in common with at least one member of Led Zeppelin—he was named for naval hero John Paul Jones. 62. Northern Dancer (1964) Hold me closer, Northern Dancer. 61. Proud Clairon (1967) This is a good, appropriately fancy name. 60. Assault (1946) A little aggro, but sure. 59. Exterminator (1918) [See above.] 58. Hoop Jr. (1945) We like this name even more now that we’ve learned that, technically, there was no Hoop Senior. Hoop Jr.’s sire was named Sir Gallahad III; his owner was Fred W. Hooper. 57. Monarchos (2001) Like a beautiful, 1,000-pound butterfly. 56. Whirlaway (1941) Remember Sky Dancers? There is a 90% chance that some marketing wonk lobbied to call them Whirlaways instead. 55. Thunder Gulch (1995) This sounds like a long-lost AC/DC album, which is to say: badass. 54. Lawrin (1938) It is genuinely astonishing that there isn’t a USA Network series called Lawrin about a lawyer named Lauren. 53. War Admiral (1937) Awesome name, awesome horse. 52. Omaha (1935) [Tie] Spokane (1889) [Tie] Asking us to choose between Omaha and Spokane is like asking us to choose between our children, or our two favorite mid-size American cities. 50. Kauai King (1966) Despite what you might guess from his name, this horse wasn’t bred in Hawaii, but in Maryland, the Hawaii of the Mid-Atlantic. 49. Brokers Tip (1933) We love a pointlessly meta name. I’m sorry, but which horse did the broker tip? 48. Twenty Grand (1931) Despite his name, he’d earn more than $260,000 in his career. 47. Flying Ebony (1925) All right! 46. Genuine Risk (1980) Sounds like an ’80s action thriller starring Bruce Willis and/or Mel Gibson. 45. Leonatus (1883) Not only is a Leonatus a cool name, but this guy proved himself to be a true horse’s horse when he ate the roses that are traditionally draped on the Kentucky Derby winner. 44. Black Gold (1924) Otherwise known as Texas tea. 43. Zev (1923) The first horse with a three-letter name to win the Derby, but not the last. 42. Behave Yourself (1921) Good advice. 41. Needles (1956) This is, objectively, a garbage name for a horse, which is exactly why we love it. Needles’ mother was named Noodle Soup. 40. Gallahadion (1940) King Arthur’s Round Table… but in the future. 39. Sir Barton (1919) [Tie] Sir Huon (1906) [Tie] Fun fact: If a horse should be knighted, he is considered a human being and liable for taxes in the eyes of the British legal system. 37. Gato Del Sol (1982) I like your style, Sun Cat. 36. Lieutenant Gibson (1900) We imagine this was Mr. Ed’s highfalutin cousin. 35. Mine That Bird (2009) Mine That Bird sounds like a super-fun iPhone game that I would be terrible at. 34. Joe Cotton (1885) Joe Cotton’s grandfather was named Macaroni. That’s not a joke of any kind; that’s just a wonderful fact. 33. Aristides (1875) The first-ever Kentucky Derby winner was named after a statesman in ancient Athens. 32. Jet Pilot (1947) Actor Jason Lee has a son named Pilot Inspektor, so there is at least one horse with a less strange name than at least one human. 31. Wintergreen (1909) Refreshing! 30. Omar Khayyam (1917) Because why not name your horse after a Persian mathematician born a millennium ago? 29. Elwood (1904) Elwood is an important name in the world of animal achievements. A canine Elwood won the World’s Ugliest Dog Contest in 2007. 28. Baden-Baden (1877) The horse so nice they named him twice, but not quite nice enough to justify naming him a third time. 27. Manuel (1899) To date, the only Kentucky Derby-winning horse to share his name with a character from Fawlty Towers. 26. Stone Street (1908) Good job. 25. Judge Himes (1903) Just saying: a daytime court show presided over by a horse judge would kill. 24. Lookout (1893) Yes. 23. Typhoon II (1897) It is hard to imagine a more awesome name than Typhoon II, with the possible exception of the yet-to-exist Typhoon III. 22. Majestic Prince (1969) Surely the best kind of prince. 21. Regret (1915) This filly with a delightfully bizarre name was the first of just three female horses in history to win the Kentucky Derby. 20. Lucky Debonair (1965) If Cary Grant were a Kentucky Derby-winning racehorse, he would be Lucky Debonair. 19. Gallant Fox (1930) If Cary Grant were a Kentucky Derby-winning racehorse and had also risen from the dead to make an appearance in Wes Anderson’s Fantastic Mr. Fox, he would be Gallant Fox. 18. Tim Tam (1958) Great job. 17. Determine (1954) Inexplicable, standalone verbs are highly underrated as horse names. 16. Decidedly (1962) The same goes for inexplicable, standalone adverbs. 15. Foolish Pleasure (1975) This is a Lifetime movie we would definitely watch. 14. Dark Star (1953) Not to be confused with the John Carpenter movie of the same name, released in 1974. 13. Pink Star (1907) Not to be confused with the 60-carat diamond of the same name, which sold at auction for more than $83 million in 2013. 12. Day Star (1878) Fighter of the Night Star. 11. Whiskery (1927) A horse-cat hybrid with a face full of whiskers would either be adorable or terrifying. Be careful out there, geneticists. 10. Dust Commander (1970) If the Swiffer company had been around in the 1970s, I’d like to think that nothing would have stopped them from sponsoring this horse. 9. Count Turf (1951) Least scary vampire ever. 8. His Eminence (1901) According to turn-of-the-century etiquette, this is how all racehorses are to be addressed. 7. Lord Murphy (1879) This horse was originally named Patmus. Lord Murphy is definitely an upgrade. 6. Citation (1948) The favorite horse of anal retentive graduate students everywhere. 5. Burgoo King (1932) This is a fabulous name. “Burgoo” is named for the traditional Kentucky stew, but we’d love to believe that Burgoo King : Burger King :: McDowell’s : McDonald’s. 4. Tomy Lee (1959) No relation. 3. Vagrant (1876) Vagrant comes from an amazing pedigree of crazy names. His grandfather was named Vandal and his mother was named Lazy. 2. Macbeth II (1888) If you enjoyed the Scottish play, just wait till you see the sequel. 1. Orb (2013) To paraphrase the podcast My Brother My Brother and Me, Orb is horse. Horse is orb. Molly Fitzpatrick is senior editor of Fusion’s Pop & Culture section. Her interests include movies about movies, TV shows about TV shows, and movies about TV shows, but not so much TV shows about movies.
5860	dbpedia	0	97	https://www.vabred.org/vbf/searchthoroughbreds/	en	Virginia Thoroughbred Association	https://www.vabred.org/w…es/interior2.jpg		[ "https://www.vabred.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/header-object.png", "https://www.vabred.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwelve-child/images/interior2.jpg", "https://www.vabred.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/KER_Targeted_Nutritionsmall.jpg", "https://www.vabred.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Final-EE-600x600-Dec2019-AllLogos-WithPricing-e1598388719681.jpg", "https://www.vabred.org/images/social/facebook.png", "https://www.vabred.org/images/social/mail.png", "https://www.vabred.org/images/social/rss.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en			https://www.vabred.org/vbf/searchthoroughbreds/	Filter Horses Virginia Bred Virginia Certified Virginia Sired Virginia Stallion Virginia Mare A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Select a letter to filter by horse's name starting with that letter Search Horses Enter Horse`s Name Enter Dam`s Name Year of Birth Search by the horse name or by dam name and year of birth. If horse name doesn't work, please try dam name and year of birth.
5860	dbpedia	0	4	https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/220469/look-back-sunnys-halo-in-the-1983-rebel	en				[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null
5860	dbpedia	0	78	https://www.americasbestracing.net/the-sport/2024-stars-yesterday-looking-back-best-rebel-stakes-winners	en	Stars of Yesterday: Looking Back at Best Rebel Stakes Winners	https://static.americasb…PG?itok=MZK-jIOX	https://static.americasb…PG?itok=MZK-jIOX	[ "https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/img/icons/close.svg", "https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/img/logo.svg", "https://static.americasbestracing.net/s3fs-public/styles/small_thumbnail_16_9/public/OldSmoke_Global_ABR_1600x1600.png?itok=ul2xRvbr&c=0f9adc641865ca6957c9edf05a84a135", "https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/img/icons/search.svg", "https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/img/icons/right-arrow.svg", "https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/img/icons/social/facebook.svg", 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"https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/img/icons/social/instagram.png", "https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/img/icons/social/tiktok.svg", "https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/img/icons/social/youtube.svg" ]	[ "https://www.youtube.com/embed/f6EwK3mvp0k", "https://www.youtube.com/embed/GcIbJ2ptvd8", "https://www.youtube.com/embed/JvXQXj22et8", "https://www.youtube.com/embed/-78eAdgHFVQ", "https://www.youtube.com/embed/Qjj6KiFMXxQ" ]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "John Piassek" ]	null	The Road to the Kentucky Derby Presented by Woodford Reserve winds its way through Oaklawn Park this Saturday, for the $1.25 million, Grade 2 Rebel Stakes. A competitive field of 13 entrants is set to line up for this 1 1/16-mile event, with 50 qualifying Derby points going to the winner.		https://www.americasbestracing.net/sites/all/themes/custom/abr_theme/favicon.ico		https://www.americasbestracing.net/the-sport/2024-stars-yesterday-looking-back-best-rebel-stakes-winners	The Road to the Kentucky Derby Presented by Woodford Reserve winds its way through Oaklawn Park this Saturday, for the $1.25 million, Grade 2 Rebel Stakes. A competitive field of 13 entrants is set to line up for this 1 1/16-mile event, with 50 qualifying Derby points going to the winner. The race was inaugurated in 1961 as the Rebel Handicap, and was changed to the Rebel Stakes in 1984. That same year, the distance was adjusted from one mile and 70 yards to 1 1/16 miles. In 1990, the race was given Grade 3 status, but was ungraded in 2003 and 2004. It was upgraded to Grade 2 in 2008. In recent years, this race has seen dramatic purse increases. In 2011, the race carried a purse of $300,000. By 2016, the purse had tripled to $900,000. It was held as a $1 million race for the first time in 2020 and increased again by a quarter of a million dollars in 2024. Thanks to its lofty purse, its list of high-profile winners including Triple Crown winner American Pharoah, and its 50-25-15-10-5 allocation of Derby qualifying points, the Rebel is guaranteed to be one of the season's major Kentucky Derby prep races. Here, we’ll take a look back at some of the best winners of the Rebel Stakes. TEMPERENCE HILL (1980) CAREER RECORD: 31 starts, 11 wins, 4 seconds, 2 thirds CAREER EARNINGS: $1,567,650 Temperence Hill began his career inauspiciously as a 2-year-old, missing the board in three starts in New York. To begin his 3-year-old season, he was sent to Oaklawn Park, the home base of his owners, Loblolly Stable. Off two straight wins, he was sent to the Rebel Handicap for his stakes debut. Bettors thought little of his chances, sending him off at 16.50-1. He was far behind early on, 17 lengths off the leader after the opening quarter-mile. However, as they turned for home he found another gear and charged hard after pacesetter Be a Prospect. That one had no response, and Temperence Hill cruised by him and drew off to a 2 ¼ length win under jockey Darrell Haire. Two starts later, Temperence Hill won his first graded stakes with a 1 ¼-length win in the Arkansas Derby. However, he was not nominated for the Kentucky Derby so he was forced to sit that race out. After defeats in two graded stakes races, Lobolly Stable and trainer Joseph Cantey decided to take a shot in the Belmont Stakes. Temperence Hall was not nominated for that race either, so they had to pay a $5,000 supplemental fee on top of the $15,000 entry fee. He was considered a rank 53.40-1 outsider. Preakness winner Codex was the 8-5 favorite. However, Temperence Hill pulled off a surprise. Under Eddie Maple, he wore down Kentucky Derby-winning filly Genuine Risk in the stretch to win by two lengths, paying a whopping $108.80 to win. Proving that he was no fluke classic winner, Temperence Hill won the Travers Stakes, the Jockey Club Gold Cup, and the Super Derby. At year’s end, he won the Eclipse Award for champion 3-year-old male. SUNNY’S HALO (1983) CAREER RECORD: 20 starts, 9 wins, 3 seconds, 2 thirds CAREER EARNINGS: $1,247,791 The Canadian-bred Sunny’s Halo did his best work in his home country in 1982, where at his home base of Woodbine he won four stakes races. Those wins earned him the Sovereign Award as the champion 2-year-old male in Canada. His American body of work, however, left something to be desired. In four stakes tries in the United States at age 2, he managed to finish in the top three just once, nabbing third in the Tremont Stakes at Belmont Park. As a result, he was not regarded as a serious Derby prospect going into the 1983 trail. Sunny’s Halo did not make his 3-year-old debut until the March 26 Rebel. He went off as second choice in the field of 11. Jockey Larry Snyder rated him off the leaders early and then moved after them on the turn. From there, Sunny’s Halo drew off to a three-length victory. Next out, Sunny’s Halo won the Arkansas Derby by four lengths under Eddie Delahoussaye. Despite the impressive wins, there were still some questions about Sunny’s Halo before the Derby. At that time no horse had won both the Arkansas Derby and the Kentucky Derby. Some bettors were also concerned about a lack of foundation, as he had only two starts as a 3-year-old before the Derby. Despite the doubts, Sunny’s Halo was the 5-2 second favorite. The doubters were silenced after the race, as Sunny’s Halo got a great stalking trip and drew off to a two-length win under Delahoussaye. He became the first Canadian-bred horse to win the Derby since Northern Dancer in 1964. VANLANDINGHAM (1984) CAREER RECORD: 19 starts, 10 wins, 3 seconds, 3 thirds CAREER EARNINGS: $1,409,476 Four years after Temperence Hill, Loblolly Stable was back with another up-and-coming 3-year-old. In his Oaklawn Park debut the race before the Rebel, Vanlandingham impressively defeated an allowance field by 10 lengths. Off the strength of that win, he was made the 6-5 favorite in the Rebel. Vanlandingham lived up to all expectations in the Rebel. Although he had to grind a bit in the stretch, Vanlandingham pulled clear in the last eighth for a 1 ¼-length victory with Pat Day in the irons. He covered the 1 1/16 miles in an impressive 1:41. He was scratched from the Arkansas Derby due to illness but recovered in time to compete in the Kentucky Derby. Along with stablemate Pine Circle, he represented the first Derby starters for Loblolly Stables and their trainer, Shug McGaughey. They were coupled in the wagering, and given a strong 6-1 chance. Unfortunately, Pine Circle was a nonthreatening sixth, while Vanlandingham fractured a pastern bone during the race and finished 16th. While the injury cost him the rest of his 3-year-old season, Vanlandingham returned better than ever at age 4. In his third start off the layoff, he won the Suburban Handicap by 8 ¾ lengths. Later that year, he won the Jockey Club Gold Cup by 2 ½ lengths, becoming the first multiple Grade 1 winner trained by McGaughey. Although he was a disappointing seventh in the Breeders’ Cup Classic, a win on grass in the Washington D.C. International restored his reputation and helped him win the Eclipse as champion older male. PINE BLUFF (1992) CAREER RECORD: 13 starts, 6 wins, 1 seconds, 3 thirds CAREER EARNINGS: $2,255,884 After a bit of a slow start to his career, Pine Bluff found his best stride towards the end of his 2-year-old campaign. He capped off his 1991 season with wins in the Remsen and Nashua Stakes at Aqueduct. In his 3-year-old debut, he was second in the Southwest Stakes behind upset winner Big Sur. Bettors were not deterred by that defeat and made him the 3-10 favorite in the Rebel Stakes next out. With Jerry Bailey in the saddle, Pine Bluff moved to engage pacesetting Desert Force and sent him through strong fractions. They went the opening quarter-mile in 23.14 seconds and followed it up with a half-mile in 46.26 seconds. The pair continued their duel into the stretch, opening up 10 lengths on the others. In the last eighth of a mile, although Desert Force continued to fight, Pine Bluff got the upper hand and pulled clear late for a 2 ½-length win, completing the 1 1/16 miles in 1:42.83. For his final Derby prep, Pine Bluff was the 4-5 favorite in the Arkansas Derby. He once again had to duel, this time with Lil E. Tee, but he prevailed in a long stretch battle to win by a neck. In the Kentucky Derby, Pine Bluff was the 10.50-1 third choice with Craig Perret, who rode him as a 2-year-old, getting back in the stirrups. He finished fifth as Lil E. Tee turned the tables with a Derby upset. For the Preakness Stakes, Pine Bluff got another new jockey as Chris McCarron took over riding duties. He was the slim 7-2 favorite in the full field of 14 and lived up to expectations. Perret, riding Alydeed, opened up a clear lead in the last eighth, but McCarron and Pine Bluff chased him down, rallying for a three-quarter-length victory. It was the first Triple Crown race win for Loblolly since Temperence Hill’s Belmont. VICTORY GALLOP (1998) CAREER RECORD: 17 starts, 9 wins, 5 seconds, 1 thirds CAREER EARNINGS: $3,505,895 As a 2-year-old, Victory Gallop won two stakes races at Colonial Downs, making strong rallies from behind both times. He concluded his 2-year-old season with a monster second-place finish in the Laurel Futurity, where he closed from second despite being pace compromised with a wide trip. After that big race, Victory Gallop was purchased privately by Prestonwood Farm, which transferred him to the care of Elliott Walden. He made his first start for the new connections in the Rebel Stakes in late March. He was the 4.10-1 third choice in a wide-open betting race. Jockey Eibar Coa kept him fairly close to the pace as longshots Robinwould and Slew the Mark set moderate fractions. As the field rounded the far turn, Coa asked his mount for run in the three path and he moved to engage the leaders. He moved past Slew the Mark easily, but Robinwould dug in on the inside and would not let him by without a fight. Victory Gallop held on to win by a head. Following another hard-fought win in the Arkansas Derby, Victory Gallop was not highly regarded going into the Kentucky Derby. At 14.60-1, he rallied from dead last to finish second, beaten half a length by Real Quiet. As the favorite in the Preakness Stakes, he once again closed for second, but Real Quiet prevailed again to set himself up for a Triple Crown bid in the Belmont Stakes. That Belmont proved to be one of the most dramatic editions in the race’s history. Kent Desormeaux moved Real Quiet to the lead early on and drew off from the rest as the horses rounded the final turn, with five-sixteenths of a mile still to run. Victory Gallop, under Gary Stevens, remained well out of it, but began to hit top gear as they turned for home. In the stretch, Real Quiet began to tire while Victory Gallop flew down the stretch in his bid to thwart history. Even though Real Quiet lugged out in the stretch into Victory Gallop’s path, Victory Gallop closed powerfully to win, denying Real Quiet the Triple Crown. Although Victory Gallop could not take the champion 3-year-old male Eclipse away from Real Quiet, he took home year-end honors at age 4. He won two Grade 1s in 1999, including a dramatic stretch battle in the Whitney Handicap over Behrens, to win the Eclipse as champion older male. SMARTY JONES (2004) CAREER RECORD: 9 starts, 8 wins, 1 second, 0 thirds CAREER EARNINGS: $7,613,155 For their 100th anniversary in 2004, Oaklawn Park decided to spice up their road to the Kentucky Derby. They announced that if a horse swept the Rebel Stakes, the Arkansas Derby, and the Kentucky Derby they would win a $5 million bonus. That offer proved very enticing for Pennsylvania-bred Smarty Jones. He won his first three starts, racing at Philadelphia Park (now known at Parx Racing) and Aqueduct, by a combined 27 ¾ lengths. Although his owner, Someday Farm, and trainer, John Servis, were East-Coast based they decided to send their prized colt to Oaklawn to prepare for a Derby run. In his first Oaklawn start, Smarty Jones won the Southwest Stakes by three-quarters of a length. Despite his unblemished record, he did not command that much respect at the betting windows on Rebel Stakes day. He was the 7-2 third choice behind the much-hyped Todd Pletcher trainee Purge and Fair Grounds shipper Mr. Jester. Purge went out to the lead, while Stewart Elliott rated Smarty Jones just off the leader’s flank in second. As the field rounded the far turn, Purge maintained a narrow advantage but Smarty Jones continued to edge closer. Purge had no response in the last eighth, and Smarty Jones pulled away for a 3 ¼-length victory. Following a dominant win in the Arkansas Derby, Smarty Jones went to Louisville as the Kentucky Derby favorite, with a shot to become the first undefeated Derby winner since Seattle Slew in 1977. On a sloppy track, he wore down pacesetting Lion Heart for a 2 ¾-length victory, clinching the $5 million bonus. Smarty Jones then won the Preakness Stakes in dominant fashion, setting himself up to become the first Triple Crown winner in 26 years. A crowd of more than 120,000 showed up to Belmont Park for the Belmont Stakes to cheer on the popular Pennsylvania-bred. He lost to late-running upset winner Birdstone in one of the most memorable Triple Crown races of this century. CURLIN (2007) CAREER RECORD: 16 starts, 11 wins, 2 seconds, 2 thirds CAREER EARNINGS: $10,501,800 Curlin was on the national racing scene from the moment he made his debut. He won his first start at Gulfstream Park in February 2007 by 12 ¾ lengths, going seven furlongs in 1:22.25. After that win, Stonestreet Stables purchased an 80% share in the colt for $3.5 million and transferred him to trainer Steve Asmussen. For his second start, Curlin was immediately sent into the deep end, and went off as the second betting choice in the Rebel Stakes. Against a tougher field and stretching out around two turns for the fist time, he was just as impressive. He made a big, four-wide sweep on the turn and powered away in stretch for a dominant 5 ¼-length win. Instantly, Curlin became one of the Kentucky Derby favorites. In his final tune-up for the first Saturday in May, Curlin won the Arkansas Derby by 10 ¼ lengths. Despite not racing at age 2 and with only three starts under his belt, Curlin was the 5-1 second choice in the Kentucky Derby. He finished third behind Street Sense, but avenged that defeat with a win in the Preakness Stakes. Curlin lost a thrilling Belmont Stakes to the filly Rags to Riches, but later that year he won the Jockey Club Gold Cup and the Breeders’ Cup Classic to clinch the Horse of the Year title. As a 4-year-old in 2008, Curlin added another Horse of the Year title to his résumé, notching four Grade or Group 1 wins. He also became the first American-based horse to pass $10 million in career earnings. LOOKIN AT LUCKY (2010) CAREER RECORD: 13 starts, 9 wins, 1 second, 1 third CAREER EARNINGS: $3,307,278 Lookin At Lucky won the Eclipse for champion 2-year-old male for 2009 on the strength of four stakes wins. Were it not for a head defeat in the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile, he would have had a perfect season. Even so, he loomed as a serious Derby prospect going into his 3-year-old debut in the Rebel Stakes. Despite his impressive résumé, Lookin at Lucky was not the overwhelming favorite. Dublin, off a second-place finish in the Southwest Stakes, was the 7-5 second choice. Lookin At Lucky, meanwhile, closed as the 11-10 favorite. In the race, Lookin At Lucky rated off the pace a few paths of the rail and then moved wide in the stretch. At the eighth pole he remained in third, still two lengths behind dueling Dublin and Noble’s Promise. While Dublin faded in the final sixteenth of a mile, Noble’s Promise remained strong on the lead. Under vigorous urging from Garrett Gomez, Lookin At Lucky wore down Noble’s Promise in the last stride to win in a photo finish. That win gave trainer Bob Baffert the first of his seven Rebel wins. After a third-place finish in the Santa Anita Derby and a sixth-place effort in the Kentucky Derby, Lookin at Lucky’s star dimmed a bit. He bounced back in his next start with a game three-quarter-length Preakness Stakes win. He then tallied two more graded stakes wins in 2010 and earned another Eclipse championship, this time for top 3-year-old male. WILL TAKE CHARGE (2013) CAREER RECORD: 21 starts, 7 wins, 6 seconds, 1 third CAREER EARNINGS: $3,924,648 Entering the 2013 Rebel Stakes, Will Take Charge was a mixed bag. He began his 3-year-old season with a win in the Smarty Jones Stakes and was second in the Remington Springboard Mile in the race before. However, the D. Wayne Lukas trainee went into the Rebel off a dismal sixth-place finish in the Southwest Stakes, beaten 18 lengths by Super Ninety Nine. Will Take Charge was a 28-1 outsider going into the Rebel while Super Ninety Nine was bet down to 6-5 favoritism. Will Take Charge was sixth in the early stages, racing about three lengths off pacesetting Title Contender. On the final turn, Super Ninety Nine and Oxbow (Will Take Charge’s stablemate) drew away from the rest of the field while Will Take Charge was third. Super Ninety Nine faded in the last eighth and Oxbow pulled clear. Under a drive from Jon Court, Will Take Charge surged at the leader late and rallied to defeat Oxbow by a head and pull off the upset. After that win, Will Take Charge competed in all three Triple Crown races, finishing no better than seventh in any of them. Oxbow went on to win the Preakness and Will Take Charge finished 16 lengths behind, but Oxbow tailed off after that. Conversely, Will Take Charge caught fire for "the Coach" toward the end of the season. He won the Travers Stakes, the Pennsylvania Derby, and the Clark Handicap while also finishing second by a nose in the Breeders’ Cup Classic on his way to an Eclipse Award. AMERICAN PHAROAH (2015) CAREER RECORD: 11 starts, 9 wins, 1 second, 0 thirds CAREER EARNINGS: $8,650,300 Despite not racing in the Breeders’ Cup, Bob Baffert-trained American Pharoah was voted champion 2-year-old male of 2014 based on two Grade 1 wins in California. He made his comeback in the Rebel Stakes, where he was made the overwhelming 2-5 favorite in the field of seven. American Pharoah recovered quickly from a bad break and went immediately to the front. By the time he reached the opening quarter, he was 1 ½ lengths in front and setting very moderate fractions. None of his rivals had much hope of catching him and he opened up more and more with every stride. On a very sloppy track, he crossed the finish line 6 ¼ lengths clear of the others, stopping the clock in 1:45.78. The Rebel proved to be a launching pad for an awe-inspiring campaign. That summer, American Pharoah swept his way through the Triple Crown, becoming the first horse to win the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes since Affirmed in 1978. As the cherry on top, he completed his year with a dominant Breeders’ Cup Classic win. With that victory, he became the first horse since Unbridled in 1990 to win the Kentucky Derby and the Breeders’ Cup Classic in the same year.
5860	dbpedia	1	18	https://www.racehorsedesigns.com/product-page/halo	en	Racehorse Designs	https://static.wixstatic…00,q_90/file.png	https://static.wixstatic…00,q_90/file.png	[ "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a69bd6_9ec84b041dca46149222505220c06628~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_183,h_93,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/Untitled-1_edited.png", "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a69bd6_3d68100c4b534bb487c0356707df0cec~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_195,h_193,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/RacehorseDesignsLogowDVMblue.png", "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a69bd6_a472c2ee682a458eb37b071e91beb750~mv2.png/v1/crop/x_48,y_114,w_802,h_311/fill/w_221,h_86,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/Untitled-2_edited.png", "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a69bd6_da49d249dd7443b7941fa340f07243e5~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_49,h_49,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/a69bd6_da49d249dd7443b7941fa340f07243e5~mv2.png", "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a69bd6_da49d249dd7443b7941fa340f07243e5~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_45,h_45,al_c,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/a69bd6_da49d249dd7443b7941fa340f07243e5~mv2.png", "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a69bd6_fa020228d85146e8b3f75c9b107e9e69~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_45,h_45,al_c,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/a69bd6_fa020228d85146e8b3f75c9b107e9e69~mv2.png", "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a69bd6_e4243c2b3420482998a05878fd423683~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_45,h_45,al_c,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/a69bd6_e4243c2b3420482998a05878fd423683~mv2.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Showcased here is Halo, a Grade 1 winner who is likely best known as a sire superpower. Halo is the sire of 2 Kentucky Derby winners in Sunny's Halo and Sunday Silence, the latter of which became one of the most successful and influential sires in thoroughbred history. This stunning piece of art features Halo in peak racing form and he would be a perfect addition to your horse racing collection. Approximately 7" tall. This multi-dimensional wooden ornament is precision cut and whimsically painted by Sarah Padilla, DVM. Each ornament features multiple coatings of epoxy resin, giving her signature creations a stunningly beautiful glass finish. The ornament is hand-signed by the artist and will arrive in a charming, arranged gift box. Shipping All ornaments are offered with free standard USPS shipping (avg. 3-5 business days). Orders of two or more ornaments will be automatically upgraded to priority USPS shipping at no additional cost (avg. 2-3 business days). You will receive a tracking number once packaging is completed. All ornaments (excluding commissioned pieces) will be shipped within 48 hrs. of purchase (M-F). Please contact us if you require express shipping for an additional cost. * Estimated shipping timetable by the USPS. Arrival date isn't guaranteed.	en	https://static.parastorage.com/client/pfavico.ico	Racehorse Designs	https://www.racehorsedesigns.com/product-page/halo	Showcased here is Halo, a Grade 1 winner who is likely best known as a sire superpower. Halo is the sire of 2 Kentucky Derby winners in Sunny's Halo and Sunday Silence, the latter of which became one of the most successful and influential sires in thoroughbred history. This stunning piece of art features Halo in peak racing form and he would be a perfect addition to your horse racing collection. Approximately 7" tall. This multi-dimensional wooden ornament is precision cut and whimsically painted by Sarah Padilla, DVM. Each ornament features multiple coatings of epoxy resin, giving her signature creations a stunningly beautiful glass finish. The ornament is hand-signed by the artist and will arrive in a charming, arranged gift box. Shipping All ornaments are offered with free standard USPS shipping (avg. 3-5 business days). Orders of two or more ornaments will be automatically upgraded to priority USPS shipping at no additional cost (avg. 2-3 business days). You will receive a tracking number once packaging is completed. All ornaments (excluding commissioned pieces) will be shipped within 48 hrs. of purchase (M-F). Please contact us if you require express shipping for an additional cost. * Estimated shipping timetable by the USPS. Arrival date isn't guaranteed.
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"https://www.youtube.com/embed/HYZMb6OSuBU?version=3&rel=1&showsearch=0&showinfo=1&iv_load_policy=1&fs=1&hl=en&autohide=2&wmode=transparent", "https://www.youtube.com/embed/rY2ZvyEd7u8?version=3&rel=1&showsearch=0&showinfo=1&iv_load_policy=1&fs=1&hl=en&autohide=2&wmode=transparent" ]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2012-02-23T00:00:00	Havre de Grace, the 2011 Horse of the Year, descends from a superb sire line whose story resonates with the whims of thoroughbred genetics. This article is enriched beyond words by the superb photography of Matt and Wendy Wooley of EquiSport Photos, who so graciously allowed THE VAULT permission to publish a selection of their…	en	https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico	THE VAULT: Horse racing past and present	https://thevaulthorseracing.wordpress.com/2012/02/23/2011-horse-of-the-year-wears-a-halo/	Havre de Grace, the 2011 Horse of the Year, descends from a superb sire line whose story resonates with the whims of thoroughbred genetics. This article is enriched beyond words by the superb photography of Matt and Wendy Wooley of EquiSport Photos, who so graciously allowed THE VAULT permission to publish a selection of their photographs. Even though only 4 years old, Havre de Grace’s story is punctuated by echoes of tragedy and promise. Her trainer, Larry Jones, last found himself in the spotlight as the trainer of the courageous and ill-fated Eight Belles. And Havre de Grace’s sire, Saint Liam, who had garnered HOTY honours in 2005, came to a tragic end in 2006. Any thoroughbred’s pedigree gives a writer pause: the stories embedded in the names that appear in a bloodline are always rich in possibility. Havre de Grace’s ancestry is no different, resounding as it does with legends like Mr. Prospector, Northern Dancer, Buckpasser, Dr. Fager, Gallorette, Native Dancer, Polynesian, Challenger II, Teddy and Ajax. But it is what she owes to her great grandsire, a curmudgeon named Halo, who was once thought to have secured a place in breeding history as illustrious as that of Northern Dancer and Mr. Prospector, that caught our attention. Today, the Hail to Reason sire line through Halo is only marginally represented in the North American thoroughbred pedigrees of champions. And when Halo is cited in books and articles, it is for one of two reasons: either his foul temper, or the fact that he sired the great Sunday Silence, who went on to attain revered status as “The Star” of Japan’s modern breeding history. Halo could not really help being such a bad-tempered colt. His sire, Hail to Reason, had needed a good deal of convincing to bloom into the well-mannered horse he became and his grandsire, Turn-To (1951), a son of Royal Charger (1942) and grandson of the incomparable Nearco (1936), got mixed reviews in the breeding shed. This was because his offspring were either spectacular or unsound. Among Turn-To’s best sons were First Landing (sire of Meadow Stables’ Riva Ridge), Best Turn, (sire of Davona Dale and Cox’s Ridge), Sir Gaylord (sire of Sir Ivor) and Halo’s daddy, Hail to Reason. Hail to Reason was arguably Turn-To’s most accomplished son, most particularly as a sire of sires, through his sons Halo, Sunday Silence, Bold Reason, Stop the Music and Mr. Leader. Many of his daughters also became major producers, notably Admiring, the dam of Roar, Wild Applause and Sea Hero, and Priceless Gem, the dam of Arc winner and champion, Allez France. And all this from a sire whose life had once hung in the balance. Hail to Reason was born in Kentucky in 1958 to a big, strapping daughter of Blue Swords called Nothirdchance. By the time he was turned out with the other foals, the youngster was already showing leadership potential of the scrappy kind, taking a mere two days to bring all the other foals to heel. Owned by the Bieber-Jacobs Stable, the two year-old Hail to Reason was the kind of horse you never turned your back on. Not grumpy, exactly, or truly mean — more the kind of colt who just didn’t trust people. Young Patrice Jacobs, daughter of owner-trainer Hirsch Jacobs, took a shine to Hail to Reason and spent enough “quality time” with the youngster to build the kind of trust that provided a foundation for the calm, intelligent and willing horse he was to become. In a very real sense, it was Patrice’s love for Hail to Reason that saved his life. It took the big colt 6 races before he broke his maiden, but he was soon on his way to the winner’s circle, chalking up 9 wins in 18 starts. Then disaster struck. Shortly after a poor showing in the Saratoga Special, Hail to Reason took a bad step while training at Aqueduct. The accident happened too early in the morning for any of the track vets to be on the scene. It was Hirsch Jacobs who instructed his son, John, to hold the colt’s injured left foreleg while they led him back to the barn. There, the elder Jacobs fashioned a plaster cast and waited for a vet to arrive. Hail to Reason stood as still as a statue in his stall, just as though he knew he’d been badly hurt and that his trainer was trying to help him. It was over a month, and several cracked leg casts later, before the colt was out of danger. Through the whole process, Hail to Reason remained calm and cooperative. It was that attitude and composure, according to John Jacobs, that saved his life. The injury ended Hail to Reason’s racing days. During the first few years at stud he was still not 100% but despite a limited book of mares, Hail to Reason’s very first crop yielded five major winners, including Straight Deal (champion handicap mare of 1967), Hail to All (winner of the Belmont Stakes) and Admiring (winner of the Arlington-Lassie who eventually sold for a then-world record). In 1964, Hail to Reason got the Kentucky Derby winner, Proud Clarion, and three years later in 1970, the Preakness winner, Personality. Then, in 1972, after completing a sire’s Triple Crown, the stallion got Epsom Derby winner, Roberto. As the breeder of both Proud Clarion and Roberto, John W. Galbreath of Darby Dan Farm became the only individual at that time to have bred and owned both a Kentucky and Epsom Derby winner. And in 1974, there was the filly Cum Laude Laurie, winner of the Delaware Oaks, the Ruffian H., the Spinster and the Beldame. In 1969, along came Halo. He was bred by John R. Gaines and sold as a yearling to Charles Engelhard, the owner of the great Nijinsky and a dominant international owner before his death a year later. Halo’s dam, the lovely Cosmah, was a foundation mare for Gaines having already produced Hall of Fame inductee, Tosmah, in 1961. Halo would be her second most outstanding offspring. For a year following Engelhard’s death, Halo raced in his colours and won the Lawrence Realization. Sold to Hollywood producer Irving Allen, Halo was then shipped to Allen’s stable in England where it was discovered that he was cribber. At the time, cribbing was viewed very disadvantageously by the British, for reasons that are lost in time. But the habit overturned Halo’s sale, and back the dark, dark brown three year-old came, this time to E.P. Taylor and Windfields Farm, the home of Northern Dancer and Nearctic. Racing under trainer Mack Miller, who had been his trainer as a 2 year-old, Halo raced until 5 with his biggest win coming that year, in the United Nations Handicap. He retired with a record of 31 starts of which he won 9, placed in 8 and rolled in third 5 times. Kind of an average race horse. But Halo was certainly no average sire. His stud career began at the Maryland division of Windfield’s Farm, followed by a move to Arthur Hancock’s Stone Farm in 1984, where he lived until his death in 2000, at the age of 31. There was something about his new career that turned the always nervous Halo into a genuinely nasty stallion, so mean that he went out to his paddock wearing a specially designed muzzle. But the job he did in the breeding shed was nothing short of spectacular, siring not only the incomparable — and similarly temperamental — Sunday Silence, but also another Kentucky Derby winner, Sunny’s Halo (sire of more than 24 stakes winners), as well as Devil’s Bag (sire of Devil His Due, Twilight Agenda and Japan’s Taiki Shuttle), Southern Halo (repatriated South American sire of More Than Ready), Lively One (sire of champion Answer Lively), Jolie’s Halo (sire of Hal’s Hope) and Strodes Creek. His daughters also distinguished themselves on the track, notably the Kentucky Oaks winner, Goodbye Halo, and the Canadian and North American champion, Glorious Song, who was also a Blue Hen in the breeding shed, producing both Rahy and Singspiel. Despite the champions Halo got, most of his sons proved unable to follow in his footsteps as sires. Other than the prepotent Sunday Silence, no other progeny came close, with the exception of Southern Halo, who was a terrific sire in South America and who’s son, More Than Ready, gave us Ready’s Image, who has just recently entered stud. Such are the vagaries of genetics, exemplified in Halo’s son, Saint Ballado, a full brother to Devil’s Bag who was nowhere near as impressive on the track, although he did win the Arlington Classic and the Sheridan Stakes. However, the handsome stallion bested his brother in the breeding shed, siring champions Saint Liam, Ashado and Captain Bodgit before his untimely death at the age of 13. Saint Liam raced into his 5th year, retiring with earnings in excess of 4 million USD. His gutsy win in the 2005 Breeders’ Classic earned him the respect of horse racing’s sports elite, even though saint Liam had also annexed the Donn and Stephen Foster, as well as the Woodward that same year. Although Saint Liam broke from post 13 in the BC Classic, and although he was hounded to the finish line by a gallant Flower Alley, his stamina and class shone through: In the meantime, pedigree experts were focusing on Saint Liam for another reason. Other sons of Saint Ballado like Captain Bodgit, Flame Thrower, Yankee Victor and Sweetsouthernsaint had failed to produce anything that demonstrated some of the potential of the Hail to Reason-Halo sire line. Would Saint Liam be any different? Retired following his Classic win to stand at Lane’s End, Saint Liam only had one crop of foals before he was gone. Had he survived the unlucky incident that killed him, it is likely that the young stallion would have sparkled. The fact that in his only foal crop there were 12 stakes performers, 6 stakes winners and 3 graded winners, headed by our 2011 Horse of the Year, attests to his great potential. After his death, the University of Notre Dame named a health centre, St. Liam’s, in his honour. But despite such a tribute, the loss of Saint Liam remains one of the saddest events in the industry of recent times. Bittersweet as the career of his best daughter may be, Havre de Grace does Saint Liam proud. She looks like her daddy and to quote her trainer, Larry Jones, has ” …a heart as big as America.” Grace boasts a wonderful disposition, stamina that won’t quit and a determination to win. Too, like Saint Liam, Havre de Grace is improving with maturity — all of which augers well for her 5 year-old campaign. In her Woodward and Beldame wins of 2011, Grace demonstrated with a kind of equine finality why Larry Jones thinks of her as “my Zenyatta.” Certainly, Grace is taking a page from Zenyatta’s book, insofar as her gain in maturity and experience might well make 2012 the “Jones Girl’s” best yet. Of one thing we can be sure: Halo is guiding her, every step of the way. Havre de Grace takes the Woodward in “Saint Liam style” Walking away from the field in the Beldame: Riding with Grace:
5860	dbpedia	2	6	https://fmitchell07.wordpress.com/tag/inbreeding/	en	bloodstock in the bluegrass	https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg	https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg	[ "https://fmitchell07.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cropped-latonia-racetrack-ca-1910b.jpg", "https://fmitchell07.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/phalaris04-2.jpg?w=1024", "https://s2.wp.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png", "https://s2.wp.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png", "https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Posts about inbreeding written by fmitchell07	en	https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico	bloodstock in the bluegrass	https://fmitchell07.wordpress.com/tag/inbreeding/	The following treatise is the product of Dr. Rif’at Hussain, breeder of Thoroughbreds for several decades. His most acclaimed homebred was the exceptionally fast racer Shimatoree, whom he bred and raced in partnership with trainer Dick Dutrow (the elder). Dr. Hussain’s views on bloodlines and bloodstock are, therefore, of interest, and the Doc is one who always has a firm opinion on a mating. Inbreeding Inbreeding and its advantages and disadvantages in racehorses may produce certain desirable characteristics such as speed, stamina, soundness, constitution, character, etc. What one reads today in the trade journals is notable either for a lack of accurate information or an incomplete account of the practice of inbreeding. The analysis usually provides a very limited and overly simplistic view of inbreeding and what it can do for the breeder in fulfilling his aim of producing smashing racehorses. There is, however, one fundamental fact that must be kept in mind – that inbreeding is the only tool that we can use to manipulate the genetic puzzle to obtain substantial improvement in the racing ability of the modern Thoroughbred provided it is done in a carefully planned and deliberately well thought out manner. The Thoroughbred is intensely inbred and has been closely inbred from time to time during the last 300 years. Before the start of the Thoroughbred era in England, and before the stud records were kept in England, the local English horses were very closely inbred because of geography and transportation conditions as they prevailed at the time in the British Isles. Even more inbred were the imported oriental horses at the time (Arab and Barb), where it is quite well-known that the Arabs did, in fact, practice incestuous matings of their favorite horses quite frequently, in addition to the inbreeding resulting from their geographic isolation in the desert. Charles Darwin points out in ref: to inbreeding and its effects: Close inbreeding causes loss of vigor, fertility and loss of size, etc. The negative effects of inbreeding do not become evident immediately, but the positive effects do. The great advantage of inbreeding in order to maintain and enhance desirable characteristics is well established and thus far outweighs the deleterious effects. Let us examine these dictums in reference to the Thoroughbred racehorse. Firstly: The question is loss of size. In the case of the Thoroughbred, this has not occurred. This is due to the selection of the breeding stock that has gone on for the last 300 or so years. Classic winners today are bigger than those of 200 years ago. This is confirmed by the written records kept of measurements and the horse shoes that are still available in the museums in England. The question is loss of vigor. This has occurred only in those strains that were not vigorous to start with. In other words, if the breeding stock selected was not very vigorous and those ancestors being inbred to also were not very vigorous, then the inbred foals will not be very vigorous. So if you were inbreeding to vigorous strains only (Nasrullah, St. Simon, Northern Dancer, etc) through breeding stock with a great deal of vigor, there will be no loss of vigor. Loss of vigor does not occur because of inbreeding in this case as vigor has become enhanced due to the inbreeding. The question is loss of fertility Caused by close inbreeding is not borne out by the facts. The fertility of the English mares was complained about in those times and after the importation of the oriental stallions – some improvement did occur in fertility in the short term. But this positive effect on fertility turned out to be quite transient. The fertility averages returned to what they were before the importation of oriental horses. Later on, the same was the case in regards to the Thoroughbred stallions and mares up to the modern era. The records of imported Thoroughbred stallions indicate that the number of barren mares has not been that significantly different from the stallions – (and mares) – that never left. So the supposed deleterious effects of in-breeding on fertility are simply not true when one looks and analyses the record. Secondly: Do the results of inbreeding appear sooner when they are positive? Sometimes they do and sometimes they do not. They physical and structural results of in-breeding become apparent if the foal inherits the racing ability – (functional) – of the ancestor to whom he or she is inbred. The commonly held fears of having foals with congenital abnormalities or weakness simply because of inbreeding are not true at all, provided you have selected the breeding stock (stallions and mares) carefully. If the two parents are strong and robust with good constitutions and are known to produce healthy foals, their inbred foals will also be strong and robust with great vitality. Most of those that condemn inbreeding today and blame it for everything from unsoundness to bleeding and wind infirmities are outside professors whose horsemanship is limited to breeding mice in the experimental labs. The critics of inbreeding in the Thoroughbred use the unrelated examples of inbreeding of mice, rabbits, monkeys, cattle and sheep to scare everyone. They hide behind their “pseudo-scientific status” and use the word “genetics” to legitimize their opinions. Inbreeding has to be used just like any other breeding formula where the breeding stock – (or source animals) – must be based on very strict guidelines of conformation, pedigree, temperament, constitution, and character. The negative effects of inbreeding become evident only if inbreeding is used without care and without judicious selection of breeding stock. The key words toward success are proper selection of breeding stock. Thirdly: the beneficial effects The benefits of inbreeding far outweigh any possible deleterious effects. Most of the undesirable effects can be eliminated by careful selection of the breeding stock. If you wish to breed sound animals, you must have a sound mare that comes from a sound family and is by a sound broodmare sire. She then should be mated to a sound stallion who is from a sound sire line. In addition, the stallion or the mare to whom you are inbreeding to also must have been a sound animal and produced sound animals in their produce. And you can substitute speed or stamina, etc. Let us examine a few hypothetical situations. One can inbreed to Secretariat or to Northern Dancer today. Let us look at this from an analytical standpoint. Merely placing the name of Northern Dancer three times in a pedigree in a 3x3x4 position will not re-create the characteristics of Northern Dancer, or Secretariat in a similar situation. The written names in a pedigree are only an indication of the existing names on the page and no more. The scientific basis for obtaining ANY BENEFIT from inbreeding is that the desired characteristics must be present in the stallion’s and mare’s germ cells (ovum and sperm), but then they must also be present in the resulting zygote which forms the new animal. Anyone involved in breeding thoroughbreds knows that there are billions of sperms in each ejaculate of the stallion, and there are at least thousands of ova in the mare’s ovaries. It is also well known that perhaps most, if not all, of these germ cells carry genetic codes for different and differing characteristics. That is why full brothers and full sisters seldom have the same qualities or similar abilities. Thus, repeating inbreeding on the same basis, for example: 2×4 to Bold Ruler, will not result in the same Thoroughbred with the same racing ability, even if repeated many times. So inbreeding to Secretariat 2×2 on a six-generation pedigree page, you may not get any one specific desirable quality from him or might get only one characteristic. For example the chestnut color only but none of the structural characteristics such as skeletal and muscular conformation, or any of the functional qualities such as the galloping action, speed and acceleration, stamina and racing ability. Thus inbreeding on a pedigree page means absolutely nothing more than the pedigree page unless the characteristics and qualities of the breeding stock – (stallion and broodmare) – involved in the close inbreeding are understood, evaluated and practiced with attention to each and every detail. So how do we go about inbreeding in a productive fashion to produce the smashing super horse? We solve this puzzle – of obtaining racing ability and conformation – by inbreeding in the Thoroughbred, using the tool available to manipulate the genetic puzzle and concentrate the desirable benefits with this much maligned and much praised practice. FIRST, when you inbreed you must inbreed to influential and dominant, yes dominant, individuals who have proven themselves to be such beyond any question by the test of TIME. This would mean that such influential horses would have shown tremendous racing ability on the racetrack and then shown the ability to reproduce those traits in their offspring. Such individuals can be stallions or mares, but they must be influential in transmission of their own specific characteristics. In recent times, such individuals amongst stallions would be Bold Ruler, Northern Dancer, Ribot, Native Dancer, Turn-to, Raise a Native and so on. Amongst the mares, such individuals would be Cosmah, Almahmood, La Troienne, Grey Flight and so on. It is not necessary to limit yourself to these, but you may want to inbreed to St. Simon or Teddy, and you can do that by using animals who are inbred to these great Thoroughbreds. In fact, Tesio did do that when he produced RIBOT who has, I think, 16 or 17 crosses of St. Simon. SECOND, if you wish to inbreed, you must utilize individual mares and stallions who do in fact possess the functional – (racing ability, speed, stamina, etc) – qualities of the individual to whom you intend to inbreed. For example, if you are trying to inbreed to Raise a Native, the source (stallion or mare) related to Raise a Native must possess the one quality that he is known for – speed and acceleration (function). There is no point in inbreeding to Raise a Native through a son or daughter of his who had lacked speed because that horse obviously did not inherit this required quality of the Raise a Native sire line. At the same time, if you are inbreeding to Raise a Native, you must keep in mind the unsoundness of bones that goes with his strain. So you should use stallions and mares who were sound themselves. If you are inbreeding to Ribot, the source animals must possess the quality that Ribot is known for, namely soundness, stamina, and the ability to accelerate going a distance. If you are inbreeding to Nasrullah, size, soundness, speed, and temperament must be present in the source of animals and so on. THIRD, when you plan on inbreeding to a specific horse, it is better to do it through differing sources, such as full brothers or brothers and sisters who do themselves possess the quality of the ancestor to whom you are inbreeding. FOR EXAMPLE: If you wish to inbreed to Northern Dancer, it would be of great benefit to duplicate his name through different sources, such as by breeding a son of Lyphard to a daughter of Nureyev or of Nijinsky. This has the added benefit of providing differing physical characteristics, while perhaps reducing some of the less desirable qualities of the sire line. From Nijinsky, you could obtain size and substance while getting quality from Nureyev or Lyphard. FOURTH, do not try to separate the yolk from the egg white. If you are trying to in-breed to Ribot, don’t be too upset about bad temper as that is part of the Ribot package or trademark – call it what you may. The bad front legs of the In Reality line is a similar trademark. In Reality is inbred to War Relic, who is in bred to Rock Sand and Fairy Gold – all of whom had less than perfect front legs. The late maturation of bone in the Raise a Native sire lines must be taken into account and accepted when inbreeding to this sire. One of the main reasons for the so-called unsoundness of this strain is that mentally and physically the young horses from this sire line mature very early, but their bones mature much later. The end result is that many 2-year-olds with a great deal of speed are allowed to self-destruct as their bones are not yet ready to withstand the stress of racing or even fast gallops or breezes. Regarding bad temperament, inbreeding by itself cannot be blamed for the occurrence of bad temper. Many outbred horses have been well known to transmit their evil disposition in a dominant fashion, such as Hastings, Barcaldine, Tristan, Mata Hari, Nasrullah etc. And finally inbreeding is only a plan where the odds of breeding good horses may be improved directly in proportion to the amount of detailed work that is done in regard to proper selection of breeding stock and carefully selecting the strains that you are trying to reinforce. If you wish to produce consistent results in your breeding of racehorses, the only real tool available is inbreeding. You might inbreed to Northern Dancer through a son who has no race record and get only the skeletal and muscular structure (conformation) without the expected racing ability. But if you inbreed to Northern Dancer through Nureyev or Nijinsky, through Storm Bird or better still through Sadler’s Wells, you are much more likely to benefit from the planned concentration of the desired genetic pool. On the other hand, if you were to inbreed to Secretariat, who is not a dominant stallion, it is less likely that you would obtain the desired result. The reason is that even though you are planning to place the name of Secretariat in a 3×3 position and expecting the characteristics of the Big Red Racing Machine, what the same in-breeding also does is to inbreed to Secretariat’s ancestors, such as Bold Ruler or Princequillo, any one of whom might act as a dominant factor and transmit qualities that you had not planned for in the resultant foal. On the other hand, once you inbreed to a dominant animal such as Northern Dancer or Bold Ruler or Raise a Native, the chances of such an unexpected happening are less, as these stallions are known to be dominant in passing their physical traits, even when they sire foals with no inbreeding, as their sire record shows. So inbreed to dominant stallions and dominant mares and dominant female families. This is where the advantages of inbreeding remain. Inbreed to dominant and influential animals through their offspring who have shown the preferred inherited characteristics of the dominant ancestors. Then and then only, the results will be consistent and satisfactory to the breeder. Unfortunately, most of the inbreeding that actually takes place today is either accidental (fortuitous or inadvertent) or planned by those that do not have access to top-class stallions and mares, and they inbreed using less than first-class animals, with less than first-class results. This counter-selective sort of inbreeding is reported by students of bloodstock and analyzed by pedigree experts and writers in the press. And it is this practice of inbreeding which is blamed or credited with whatever the results are. If one examines the record of deliberately planned inbreeding done by breeders who have the means to use first-class breeding stock and who inbreed to dominant stallions and mares, it has been a phenomenal success and is in fact responsible for the renowned success of horses like Flying Fox, Buckpasser, Turn-to, In Reality, Roberto, Seattle Slew, Herbager, Ribot, and others. The history of Thoroughbred racehorses would be very different had these courageous breeders not had the faith and conviction and the resources to do what they did. Lord Derby, Col. Hall Walker, Federico Tesio, and Marcel Boussac are the icons of inbreeding. As a matter of fact, without deliberately planned in-breeding the racehorse as we know it today would not have existed. For today, inbreeding to Mr. Prospector through Woodman, Conquistador Cielo, Forty Niner, and Majestic Light would provide an excellent possibility to concentrate speed, acceleration, and class while minimizing the problems of unsoundness and front leg confirmation defects. One could inbreed to Bold Ruler through the sons of Seattle Slew and the daughters of Secretariat (AP Indy) or to Northern Dancer through the sons of Nureyev and Nijinsky with daughters of Storm Bird and Lyphard. This would make a great deal of sense if the sources (mares-stallions) used were excellent animals in terms of race record, female family etc. Prepotency and inbreeding Ribot, Nearco, Northern Dancer, and Raise a Native, Bold Ruler, Turn-to, and Native Dancer are dominant stallions. Inbreeding to them would tend to re-create and enhance their characteristics. The resultant foals will – if they are true genetic types – possess the desired qualities of their ancestors. And that is the aim of inbreeding. On the other hand, inbreeding to animals who have not shown dominance (such as To Market, Secretariat, and most others) in siring superior racehorses themselves, will not re-create what they did not have, namely genetic prepotency, and thus inbreeding to them will not achieve the enhanced genetic transmission of racing ability in the resultant foals. What may happen in some of the latter situations is that fortuitous – (inadvertent) – inbreeding to one of the ancestors will occur which might result in unexpectedly good results. EXAMPLE: Spectacular Bid in-bred to To Market 3×3 Now the sire line of To Market is dead for all practical purposes and he is not known for being a top broodmare sire either. Therefore, he is certainly not a dominant or influential stallion. So inbreeding to To Market in Spectacular Bid’s pedigree has very little to do with his racing ability – (exceptional) – and has certainly not enhanced his siring ability in spite of the books of exceptional broodmares that he was bred to early in his years at stud. Another example of close inbreeding is Broad Brush, inbred to Turn-to 3×3, but he is by Ack Ack, whose sire line is hanging by a thread. So even though Broad Brush is inbred, he is by a less-dominant sire. Turn-to is known to be a dominant and influential stallion, even though he is known to sire unsound stock. I believed that Broad Brush would sire runners of exceptional ability though they might tend to be unsound. They proved both more talented and more sound than the odds could have predicted. And last, you have to believe that inbreeding does work and is responsible for the great racehorses of yesteryear and also is the only tool left for breeders to pursue and re-create excellence. You must think about incorporating it into your breeding plans. All the rest is superfluous. To concentrate an improved genetic pool must be pursued with care and diligence in selecting proper breeding stock. Regardless of the physical attributes, what matters in a Thoroughbred racehorse is his genetic make-up, and nothing else matters. If Tesio had asked the statisticians before planning his matings, there would be no Nearco nor Ribot. If Col. Hal Walker had measured his horses with tapes and rulers, the result would have been far from Blandford, Princequillo, and Bahram (bred from Hall Walker lines). And if Lord Derby’s team had consisted of critics of inbreeding, inbreeding to Pilgrimage would never have been practiced, and thus no Swynford, no Blandford, no Blenheim, no Nasrullah, no Bold Ruler, no Secretariat, and so on. During my recent hiatus from blogging, I was clearing work right and left. Good thing too, but the effect was surprising because one reader sent in some fascinating statistical information with a request to post. The Pedigree Perfessor (sic), who did the research for this study and prefers to remain anonymous for reasons unrelated to the numbers, undertook a study of Thoroughbreds inbred to broodmares. This mating pattern, known under the popular title of the Rasmussen Factor in honor of former Daily Racing Form columnist Leon Rasmussen, has had a considerable vogue among breeders and pedigree enthusiasts. To evaluate the results of using inbreeding to broodmares, the Pedigree Perfessor chose to create some different statistical tools to assess pedigrees in terms of price ranges, and that process is described below, along with the details of how he conducted the study. *********** The Rasmussen Factor 201 “Evidence from these studies indicates that pedigrees should be judged primarily upon the basis of the first and second generations and that ancestors beyond the third generation may for all practical purposes be ignored.” Anyone care to identify the source of this quote? It is a good one to keep in mind as I begin today’s lecture on the Rasmussen Factor, named for late DRF columnist Leon Rasumussen. Here is a definition of the Rasmussen Factor (RF) from Racehorse Breeding Theories, page 239: “The Rasmussen Factor (RF) occurs when there is a duplication of a female ancestor, between the individual’s sire and dam, within five generations (5×5 or closer).” I decided it would be fun to identify all individual Thoroughbreds from a large group who qualify as RF and evaluate their overall performance. I settled upon all weanlings, yearlings, and 2-year-olds sold at public auction in North America in 1999-2002 as that large group. These sales foals are somewhat better in quality than all foals, and their prices give an indication of how good they were perceived to be (including both pedigree and conformation) before they started racing. I began with 1999 for the simple reason that the abode of all bliss at which I slave for a living (which shall remain unnamed) has a library of sorts, and the most current copy of Blood-Horse Auctions of XXXX they had was 1999. So I started with 1999 and worked my way forward, acquiring later copies of that valuable (and now discontinued) reference work along the way. After four years, 1999-2002, I had examined more than 54,000 pedigrees and had identified almost 4,000 RF qualifiers. I decided that was a sufficiently large group to evaluate. Table 1 lists the RF qualifiers I found who were sold in 1999, Table 2 does the same for 2000, Table 3 for 2001, and Table 4 for 2002. The first column lists the name of the qualifier. If unnamed, a pedigree is listed on the line below (sex, sire-dam, broodmare sire). I originally intended to list pedigrees on all qualifiers, but the lists got to be quite lengthy as they are, and nowadays there are more free sources for looking up pedigrees than there were when I started this project several years ago. So if you are really curious about the pedigrees involved, look them up. Generally speaking, because I used the listings in Blood-Horse Auctions of XXXXX, which are alphabetical by sire, Tables 1-2-3-4 are the same, alphabetical by sire. The next column lists the price, with W for weanlings, Y for yearlings, and T for 2-year-olds (dollar signs omitted). I should point out that I looked up nags sold in North America ONLY. I ignored the nags listed as being sold in European countries because those listings were far from complete. The next column lists the duplication(s) involved. If more than one, the additional duplications are on additional lines. The last column gives the racing class of the nag: UP for unplaced, UR for unraced, PL for placed, W for winner, SP for stakes placed (but not a winner), SPW for stakes-placed winner, and SW for stakes winner. With a few exceptions, stakes winners will be listed separately in part two of this lecture. The exceptions are those stakes winners who sold in more than one year. Those stakes winners will be listed in part two along with all the other stakes winners. They are also listed in Tables 1-2-3-4 as SW(PH) (stakes winner pinhooked). Obviously, many of these nags sold more than once. Within this study, a horse could have sold as a weanling, yearling, and 2-year-old. In that case, he is listed in three different tables and counted as three foals. If a horse sold more than once in the same year, however, I took an average of its selling prices and listed it as only one foal. I listed the race records of these nags for information only. For purposes of evaluation, it does not matter if they are unplaced, unraced, placed, a winner, or stakes placed. The only thing that matters is whether or not they are a stakes winner (by black-type rules; [N] winners need not apply). The actual method of evaluation will be explained and discussed in part two. OK. I think that explains Tables 1-2-3-4. If you examine them even cursorily, you will see that most of the names of the females duplicated are very familiar, led by Almahmoud and Somethingroyal. Those two names combined account for a little more than 25% of all the RF qualifiers in Tables 1-2-3-4. Somethingroyal appears to be gaining in popularity over Almahmoud. The latter showed up more often than the former overall, but the former showed up more often than the latter in 2001-02. Perhaps a better way to state this is that Almahmoud is receding more quickly than Somethingroyal is (which is a function of Northern Dancer receding beyond the third generation). Some of the names of the females duplicated in Tables 1-2-3-4 are NOT nearly as familiar. I thought it might be fun to go through some of the more obscure names and explain who they were and what claims to “superiority,” if any, they possess. Who the heck was First Rose, for example? First Rose was a 1946 filly by Menow — Rare Bloom, by Sir Gallahad III. She won two of seven starts and earned $6,750. She produced one stakes winner, the Bolero filly Bolero Rose. If you do not know the stakes winner Bolero Rose produced and where that leads in modern pedigrees, you probably need to go back to Names in Pedigrees 101 (a prerequisite for this course) and take that class over again. “Was Amber Dancer the dam of Amberoid (1966 Belmont Stakes winner)?” one scribe asked me over lunch not too long ago. No, Amberoid was by Count Amber — Spencerian, by Destino. Amber Dancer was a 1963 unraced daughter of Native Dancer — Occasionally, by Ambiorix. She produced one stakes winner, Schuylerville S.-G2 winner Our Dancing Girl, and is the second dam of Island Whirl (a G1 winner and earner of $1,144,010). Yang was an unraced daughter of Turn-to — Mrs. Moss, by Mr. Music. She produced two stakes winners, including the Drum Fire colt Knights Choice. For extra credit, can anyone tell me (preferably without consulting any computers or reference books) what G1 winner was sired by Knights Choice? Cory Road is listed in Table 1 as a $2,200 2-year-old. A filly by Naevus Star — Reyadance, by Dance in Time, she is the most closely inbred nag in Tables 1-2-3-4, being 2×2 to Spanish Speed, a daughter of El Pitirre who was unplaced in two starts. Naevus Star was a stakes winner, however. So Spanish Speed does have some claim to “superiority.” Cory Road, the product of this 2×2 mating, won six of 31 starts and earned $31,827, which is not too bad for a $2,200 sales animal. Challedella was a 1946 filly by Challedon — Lawler, by Chicle. She won one of 16 starts and earned $2,740. She produced Golden Rod Stakes winner Sequent and is the fourth dam of Travers Stakes-G1 winner Thunder Rumble, the sire of the foal in question (Winters Thunder) in Tables 1-2-3. Klinchit was a 1954 filly by War Dog — Whosis, by Raphael II. She won nine of 92 starts and earned $15,021. Klinchit produced two stakes winners, Mr. Clinch ($253,763) and Bill and I ($111,920). The latter is the third dam of Dehere. Radio Time was a 1945 filly by Eight Thirty — Lull, by Bull Dog. She won three of 15 starts and earned $11,050. Radio Time produced two stakes winners, including Li’l Fella ($283,845 and a moderate sire). Radio Time is the fourth dam of Devil His Due. New Love was a 1963 filly by Pardal — Stavroula, by Nasrullah. She won one of seven starts and earned $3,605. New Love produced American Derby-G1 winner Determined King ($218,840) and is the third dam of Louis Quatorze. For extra credit, can anyone tell me (preferably without consulting any computers or reference books) what earner of more than $1 million was sired by Determined King? Lester’s Pride was a 1957 filly by Model Cadet — Meadow Flower, by Bull Lea. She won three of 19 starts and earned $9,670. Lester’s Pride produced three stakes winners, including champion sprinter Shecky Greene. Her name might seem obscure now because Shecky Greene is not often seen in modern pedigrees. Broomflight was a 1947 filly by Deil — Air Post, by Ariel. She won three of 17 starts and earned $3,340. Broomflight produced three stakes winners, including Bunty’s Flight, the broodmare sire of Deputy Minister. Red Sunset was a 1941 filly by Solario — Dulce, by Asterus. She was a winner in England and produced the stakes winner Sunny Way. Red Sunset was also the dam of Rasper II, not a stakes winner but a pretty good sire who appears in the pedigree of Gulch. A daughter of Red Sunset, Crepuscule, produced four stakes winners, including Crepello, a classic winner, leading sire, and leading broodmare sire in England. Magnificent was a 1950 filly by Migoli — Isle of Capri, by Fair Trial. She was a winner in England and produced stakes winner Right of Way, who appears in the pedigree of Chilean champion and contemporary sire Memo. Fair Freedom was a 1945 unraced filly by Fair Trial — Democratie, by Epinard. She produced the stakes winners Marshal Ney II, Liberal Lady, and Be Careful II. Fair Freedom is the third dam of classic winners Julio Mariner, Juliette Marny, and Scintillate. Additionally, she is the second dam of Christmas Wind, who produced Winter’s Tale (a G1 winner and earner of $888,900) and is the second dam of Red Ransom. Old Bess was a 1948 filly by Vincentive — Movie Lass, by Kai-Finn. She was unplaced in two starts and produced two stakes winners, including the moderate sire O’Calaway. She is the third dam of Montbrook, sire of Super Derby-G1 winner Outofthebox, who is 4×3 to Old Bess. Fanciful Miss was a 1954 filly by King Dorsett — Hianne, by Jack High. She won 11 of 61 starts, including the Honeymoon Stakes, earned $68,195, and placed in three stakes. She produced stakes winner Decider and mutiple stakes producer Soft as Satin, dam of Rose’s Cantina (a G1 winner and earner of $723,139), among others. Golden Way was a 1970 filly by Diplomat Way — M’lle Ceil, by Crafty Skipper. She placed twice in nine starts and earned $745. Golden Way produced four stakes winners, including Explosive Bid, a G3 winner and earner of $488,147. Egyptian was a 1953 filly by Heliopolis — Evening Mist, by Eight Thirty. She won five of 26 starts, earned $18,650, and produced stakes winner Mongolia. Perhaps she is better known as the third dam of Dixieland Band. Remiss was a 1949 filly by Revoked — Forgetmenow, by Menow. She won two of five starts and earned $4,125. Remiss produced five stakes winners from 11 foals, including moderate sire Neke. I had to scrounge pretty hard to find some modern connection for Remiss. The best I could come up with is that she is the fourth dam of Inevitable Leader, a G3 winner and earner of $843,484. Dr. Mary Lou was a 1974 filly by Dr Fager — Farm, by Idle Hour. She won four of 31 starts, earned $61,480, produced stakes winner Eskimo, and is the second dam of stakes winner and sire Toolighttoquit. Captivator was a 1960 filly by Princequillo — All My Eye, by My Babu. She won one of 19 starts and earned $5,120. Captivator produced stakes winners Variety Queen, Variety Sis, and Treasure Trail. Variety Queen is the dam of G1 stakes winner Variety Road ($964,540) and G3 stakes winner Variety Baby ($449,570). Strings Attached was an unraced 1968 filly by Tudor Minstrel — Timalin, by Court Martial. She produced stakes winners Raise Your Skirts and Cold Buns. All of the mares discussed above produced at least one stakes winner and had at least some claim to “superiority.” The following mares were not stakes winners and did not produce any stakes winners. Most recognizable of these is Mixed Marriage, who is considered a “star” mare (the female equivalent of a chef-de-race), for whatever that is worth. Mixed Marriage was a 1952 filly by Tudor Minstrel — Persian Maid, by Tehran. A winner in Ireland, she produced stakes-placed Croatan as well as Atan, a winner in 1 start and the sire of Sharpen Up. Mixed Marriage is also the ancestress of Gone West, Known Fact, Tentam, etc., and as such is well represented in modern pedigrees. Bebop II was a 1957 filly by Prince Bio — Cappellina, by Le Capucin. She was a stakes-placed winner in England and produced three stakes-placed runners, including Stepping High, the dam of leading sire Buckaroo. She is also the ancestress of Stop the Music, Hatchet Man, et al. Good Example was a 1994 filly by Pilate — Parade Girl, by Display. She won two of 15 starts, was stakes placed, and earned $11,600. Good Example produced two stakes-placed nags but is better known as the dam of Exclusive and Grass Shack, both major stakes producers and continuing influences on the breed through the likes of Deputy Minister, Exclusive Native, and many others. Princesse Comnene was a 1961 filly by Beau Prince II — Commemoration II, by Vandale. Unplaced in three starts in France, she is best known as the second dam of Pharly (among the leading sires in France and broodmare sire of Jade Hunter) and Melyno (broodmare sire of champion Jewel Princess). Boola Brook was a 1937 filly by Bull Dog — Brookdale, by Peter Pan. She won two of 11 starts and earned $1,880. Boola Brook produced two stakes-placed nags and Spring Run, an unraced filly by Menow who is the dam of Red God (the sire of Blushing Groom). Boola Brook is also the second dam of Crafty Admiral, the broodmare sire of Affirmed. Scarlet Ribbon was a 1957 filly by Volcanic — Native Valor, by Mahmoud. She won five of 26 starts and earned $13,970. Scarlet Ribbon produced eight winners from eight foals. More importantly, she is renowned as the second dam of Affirmed. Subterranean was a 1947 unraced filly by By Jimminy — U-Boat, by Man o’ War. She produced one stakes-placed horse but is better remembered as the third dam of Seattle Song and the fifth dam of Unbridled’s Song. Quit Me Not was a 1973 filly by Bold Reason — Aspidistra, by Better Self, and hence a half-sister to Dr. Fager and Ta Wee. She was unplaced in two starts. Her main claim to fame in her own right is as the second dam of Judge T C. Bleebok was a 1941 filly by Blue Larkspur — Forteresse, by Sardanapale, and hence a half-sister to 1933 Kentucky Derby winner Brokers Tip. She won one of three starts and earned $700. Bleebok produced two stakes-placed nags, including Delta Queen (the dam of Advocator). She is far more renowned as the dam of 1962 CCA Oaks winner Bramalea (the dam of Roberto). Never Hula was a 1969 filly by Never Bend — Hula Hula, by Polynesian (her third dam was La Troienne). She won seven of 35 starts, placed in three stakes, and earned $88,564. She produced She Might Hula (G3 placed in New Zealand) and is the second dam of Pleasant Tap and Go for Gin. Close Control was a 1968 filly by Dunce — Self Control, by Better Self. She won one of three starts and earned $6,625. Close Control produced G1-placed Fair Advantage and Sophisticated Girl, the latter the dam of Doneraile Court and second dam of Souvenir Copy. Close Control is also the second dam of Excellent Meeting. Forest Song was a 1958 filly by Mr. Music — Sylvanaise, by Meridien. She won three of ten starts and earned $11,895. Forest Song is the second dam of numerous stakes winners, most notably Slewpy. Tammy’s Turn was a 1965 filly by Turn-to — Tammy Twist, by Tim Tam. She won one of 25 starts and earned $5,892. Tammy’s Turn produced G3-placed K D Princess (dam of Conquistador Cielo). Hard and Fast was a 1968 filly by Etonian — We Try Harder, by Blue Prince. She won six of 36 starts, earned $67,202, and finished second in the Falls City Handicap and Post-Deb Stakes. Hard and Fast produced G3-placed Hard Up and G1-placed Hardship (the dam of Wild Rush). Snow Bower was a 1969 filly by Nearctic — Sulenan, by Tompion. She won one of 26 starts and earned $9,054. Snow Bower is the second dam of English champion Digression and a few other stakes winners. Sulenan is the fourth dam of Tiznow. Louisa’s Pleasure was a 1978 filly by Quadrangle — Twice the Pleasure, by What a Pleasure. She won one of 24 starts and earned $11,140. Her main claim to “superiority” is as the second dam of stakes winners B. A. Valentine (G3, $640,327) and Bert’s Bubbleator ($465,577). Suffisante was a 1966 filly by Snob — Suffragette, by Free Man. She was placed in her native France. Suffisante produced stakes-placed Sinope and Ste Nitouche. The former is her main claim to “superiority,” being the second dam of Sandpit. The 17 mares discussed above are the only ones in Tables 1-2-3-4 who were not a stakes winner and did not produce any stakes winners. Nevertheless, they all had some claim to “superiority,” as did all of the obscure mares discussed above. Most of these mares have some link to modern pedigrees as well. Otherwise, they would not even appear in modern pedigrees and have a chance to be duplicated there, correct? “Inbreeding to Superior Females Through Different Individuals” was the title of the address Rasmussen gave at an important breeding symposium in Sydney, Australia, in 1993. He also coauthored the book Inbreeding to Superior Females, which was published in 1999. Note that the word “superior” has been dropped from the definition of RF published in Racehorse Breeding Theories in 2004. It really does not matter one way or the other. The 17 mares discussed above account for about 50 foals (and one stakes winner) in Tables 1-2-3-4. If they were to be declared not “superior” and dropped from the results, it would make very little difference. When I first started looking at pedigrees for this pattern, eventually to be named RF, 20-plus years ago, I was looking at all foals, not just sales foals. Hence I found quite a few nags inbred 2×2 or so to the likes of Reno Gal, by Reno Boy, to use fictional names — inbred to mares of no claim to superiority whatsoever, in other words. Why would anyone do that, inbreed to mares of absolutely no distinction? Probably because Rasmussen and others had been preaching for years that inbreeding to mares is good, regardless of superiority or the lack thereof. Among these sales foals, the pedigrees are somewhat better, and I did not find any examples of inbreeding to a mare of no distinction whatsoever. Even Spanish Speed (mentioned above) was a stakes producer. Ergo, “superiority” is a moot point. If a female ancestor is duplicated through different individuals, it qualifies as RF, just like the definition quoted says. Obviously some of these duplicated mares are better than others, but I am more interested in the overall results for all qualifiers than results for individual mares. In part two of this lecture I will list the stakes winners among the RF qualifiers, evaluate the group as a whole, and explain my methods of evaluation. I will also delve into results for duplicating second, third, fourth, and fifth dams, a subset of the RF group. ******************************************* Part 2 coming soon.
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for the Daily Racing Form, he might consider adding a halo. The 74-year-old Hall of Fame trainer isn’t a candidate for sainthood, but two of the budding stars in his high-profile barn are offsprings of Halo, the 19-year-old stallion who stands at Arthur Hancock’s Stone Farm in Paris, Ky. Halo has already sired one Kentucky Derby winner--Sunny’s Halo in 1983--and he has another hot prospect in Lively One, who is out of the broodmare Swinging Lizzie. Long-time Whittingham watchers can hardly remember the trainer being as optimistic about a young horse as he is about Lively One, who won the 1/16th-mile Santa Catalina Stakes at Santa Anita Feb. 10 with a bold stretch move in his last start. Whittingham’s other Halo descendant is Goodbye Halo, who will try to defeat unbeaten Winning Colors and four additional rivals in today’s $100,000 Las Virgenes Stakes. In a close vote, Goodbye Halo was out-pointed by Epitome for last year’s 2-year-old filly championship, even though she won three out of four starts and won more major races. Goodbye Halo made her debut this year on Feb. 3 with a five-length win over Bolchina, another Las Virgenes starter, in the Santa Ynez Stakes. The trainers of two other runners in the Santa Ynez--Floral Magic and Raveneaux--think enough of Goodbye Halo that they have elected to run their fillies in today’s $50,000 Sorority at Golden Gate Fields instead of at Santa Anita. Last year, Goodbye Halo won the Demoiselle by 10 lengths at Aqueduct and the Hollywood Starlet by 3 1/2 lengths, but what swayed the voters in favor of Epitome was her victory in the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies at Hollywood Park. Hancock bought Goodbye Halo privately from John Ballis a few days after the Demoiselle, and Whittingham replaced New York trainer Pancho Martin. Both Whittingham and Hancock agreed that there wasn’t enough time between races to run the filly in the Breeders’ Cup. Hancock, who was one of the owners and breeders of Gato Del Sol, winner of the Kentucky Derby in 1982, is philosophical about Goodbye Halo not winning an Eclipse Award. “It took some of the sting out that Goodbye Halo would lose to a horse bred and raced by John Bell,” Hancock said. “John is a good friend, and he’s been in the game a long time and has put a lot into the breeding industry.” Hancock wouldn’t say how much he paid for Goodbye Halo, but he indicated that he hasn’t recovered his investment yet, and the win in the Santa Ynez boosted her earnings to just below the $500,000 mark. John Adger, a Texas horseman like Ballis, who at one time owned part of the crack sprinter Groovy, knew Goodbye Halo was for sale after the Demoiselle and contacted Hancock. After several telephone conversations between Hancock and Ballis, the deal was made. “I don’t usually buy horses after they’ve started racing,” Hancock said. “But having Halo at my farm obviously influenced me. It’s already been a good deal for Ballis, and I’ve still got a lot of money to recoup, but she looks like she could be a real good one.” Ballis bought Goodbye Halo, whose dam is the Sir Ivor mare, Pound Foolish, for $47,000 as a yearling. Although Hancock boards Halo, he is not an investor in the breeding syndicate, which is headed by Tom Tatham, the managing partner in the group that won the 1986 Breeders’ Cup Classic with Skywalker. Halo was originally syndicated for $1.2 million in 1974, when the record for a stallion was the $6 million that a group had paid for Secretariat the year before. Halo might be staying in England instead of Kentucky now, but a breeding deal fell through when he was a 4-year-old. It was discovered that he was a cribber--a horse that chews on things in his stall and sucks air into his lungs--and the European deal didn’t materialize. Halo returned to the track as a 5-year-old, which proved to be his best season. He won the United Nations Handicap in on the grass at Atlantic City under a 27-year-old jockey named Jorge Velasquez--the same Velasquez who has ridden Goodbye Halo in her last two wins and who has the mount again today. Horse Racing Notes: A field of 11 is set for Sunday’s $300,000 Santa Margarita Handicap. In order of post, the lineup includes Mausie, with Gary Stevens at 119 pounds; By Land by Sea, Fernando Toro, 118; Very Subtle, Chris McCarron, 120; Clabber Girl, Angel Cordero, 118; Timely Assertion, Rafael Meza, 116; Miss Alto, Eddie Delahoussaye, 118; Hollywood Glitter, Laffit Pincay, 118; Flying Julia, Frank Olivares, 114; Top Corsage, Jose Santos, 119; Riverbride, Bill Shoemaker, 114, and Rose’s Cantina, Jorge Velasquez, 112 . . . Olivares received a five-day suspension from the stewards. Although the suspension starts Sunday, Olivares will be allowed to ride in only the Santa Margarita, because it was designated before the meeting as one of the races that precludes suspensions. Olivares’ suspension stems from the interference that his horse caused in a race Thursday, resulting in Dave Patton being unseated from his horse.

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