Gargaz/Test · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 8 3.87k
105.25108337402344 51 WikiText2
3050 Pappe , Ilan . " Valuable New Perspectives , " Reviewed Work : Image and Reality of the Israel @-@ Palestine Conflict. by Norman G. Finkelstein , Journal of Palestine Studies , Vol . 26 , No. 4 . ( Summer , 1997 ) , pp. 113 – 15 .
84.48765563964844 55 WikiText2
3051 Beinin , Joel . " The Palestinian @-@ Israeli Conflict after Oslo " , Reviewed work : Image and Reality of the Israel @-@ Palestine Conflict by Norman G. Finkelstein . Middle East Report , No. 201 , Israel and Palestine : Two States , Bantustans or Binationalism ? . ( Oct @-@ Dec 1996 ) , pp. 45 – 47 .
122.06492614746094 70 WikiText2
3052 = = = Reviews of books by Finkelstein = = =
176.99630737304688 11 WikiText2
3053 Blokker , Bas ( review of Beyond Chutzpah ) , NRC Handelsblad , February 24 , 2006 .
162.81787109375 18 WikiText2
3054 Pappe , Ilan ( review of Beyond Chutzpah ) , BOOKFORUM ( February / March 2006 )
169.65711975097656 17 WikiText2
3055 De Zayas , Alfred . Review of Beyond Chutzpah in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung ( February 3 , 2006 )
53.385467529296875 19 WikiText2
3056 Merkley , Paul Charles . These Pigs on the Face of the Earth : Israel 's most relentless critic ( review of Beyond Chutzpah , in Christianity Today ( January / February 2006 )
192.18228149414062 34 WikiText2
3057 Marqusee , Mike . " Israel , fraud and chutzpah " ( review of Beyond Chutzpah ; January 2006 )
111.87535095214844 20 WikiText2
3058 Prashad , Vijay . Z magazine reviews Beyond Chutzpah . Review of Beyond Chutzpah . Z Magazine November 2005 Volume 18 , Number 11
130.4815673828125 24 WikiText2
3059 Gordon , Neve . Neve Gordon : Review of Norman Finkelstein 's , Beyond Chutzpah . Review of Beyond Chutzpah : On the Misuse of Anti @-@ Semitism and the Abuse of History , by Norman G. Finkelstein . History News Network , October 12 , 2005
60.20253372192383 49 WikiText2
3060 Bogdanor , Paul . The Finkelstein Phenomenon ( review of The Holocaust Industry ) , Judaism ( Fall 2002 )
246.35403442382812 20 WikiText2
3061 Abse , Tobias . Finkelstein 's Follies : The Dangers of Vulgar Anti @-@ Zionism ( review of The Holocaust Industry ) , whatnextjournal.co.uk ; accessed November 1 , 2015
238.61585998535156 32 WikiText2
3062 Bartov , Omer . " A Tale of Two Holocausts " ( review of The Holocaust Industry ) , New York Times Book Review , August 6 , 2000
76.39498138427734 29 WikiText2
3063 = = = Profiles of Finkelstein = = =
153.2188720703125 9 WikiText2
3064 Garner , Mandy . " The Good Jewish Boys Go into Battle . " Times Higher Education Supplement 16 December 2005 .
155.99728393554688 22 WikiText2
3065 Naparstek , Ben . " His Own Worst Enemy . " The Jerusalem Post 12 December 2005 .
152.99073791503906 18 WikiText2
3066 Rayner , Jay . " Finkelstein 's List . " The Observer 16 July 2000 .
189.9708251953125 16 WikiText2
3067 Sheleg , Yair . " The Finkelstein Polemic . " Ha 'aretz 30 March 2001 .
334.0135498046875 16 WikiText2
3068 = = = Critics of Finkelstein and replies = = =
170.54844665527344 11 WikiText2
3069 Daniel Goldhagen , The New Discourse of Avoidance at the Wayback Machine ( archived December 4 , 2002 )
102.40425109863281 19 WikiText2
3070 Norman Finkelstein , Response to Goldhagen
253.02149963378906 6 WikiText2
3071 William Rubinstein et al . , Uses of Holocaust , letters to the London Review of Books
258.430908203125 17 WikiText2
3072 David Friedman , Anti @-@ Defamation League letter at the Wayback Machine , calling Finkelstein a " Holocaust denier "
146.60003662109375 22 WikiText2
3073 The Washington Post Publishes a Retraction : Marc Fisher , a Washington Post columnist , publishes a retraction of his charge of " Holocaust revisionism " , archive.org ; accessed November 1 , 2015 .
54.06193923950195 35 WikiText2
3074 = = = Video = = =
177.43411254882812 7 WikiText2
3075 Norman Finkelstein at the Internet Movie Database
147.52674865722656 7 WikiText2
3076 Eight Interviews with Finkelstein ( two sets of four ) , December 2014 and January 2015 , and Three More Interviews with Finkelstein , May 2015 , The Real News
40.181983947753906 30 WikiText2
3077 American Radical : The Trials of Norman Finkelstein - broadcast of the documentary in two parts
164.24485778808594 16 WikiText2
3078 Resolving the Israel @-@ Palestine Conflict : University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Jan 21 , 2009 .
206.3953399658203 21 WikiText2
3079 Interview broadcast on Lebanese TV January 20 , 2008
342.1740417480469 9 WikiText2
3080 VIDEO : Norman Finkelstein - Israel and Palestine : Roots of Conflict , Prospects for Peace , presentation in Seattle , Washington , May 8 , 2008 .
92.54951477050781 28 WikiText2
3081 VIDEO : Norman Finkelstein - The Coming Breakup of American Zionism , presentation in Olympia , Washington , May 8 , 2008 .
96.65283203125 23 WikiText2
3082 VIDEO : Norman Finkelstein at Brown University on YouTube , April 15 , 2008
93.307861328125 14 WikiText2
3083 Doha Debate at the Oxford Union Video of debate on whether the " pro @-@ Israeli lobby has successfully stifled Western debate about Israel 's actions " with Andrew Cockburn , Martin Indyk , and David Aaronovitch , May 1 , 2007
149.70718383789062 44 WikiText2
3084 Debate with Shlomo Ben @-@ Ami on Democracy Now ! , February 14 , 2006
389.3022155761719 17 WikiText2
3085 Finkelstein Responds to Clinton , Netanyahu AIPAC Comments March 23 , 2010
323.1813049316406 12 WikiText2
3086 Israel vs Palestine - featuring Norman Finkelstein ( April 2014 ) , Juice Rap News
405.14453125 15 WikiText2
3087 = Mutinus elegans =
2454.510498046875 4 WikiText2
3088 Mutinus elegans , commonly known as the elegant stinkhorn , the dog stinkhorn , the headless stinkhorn , or the devil 's dipstick , is a species of fungus in the Phallaceae family . A saprobic species , it is typically found growing on the ground singly or in small groups on woody debris or leaf litter , during summer and autumn in Japan , Europe , and eastern North America . The fruit body begins its development in an " egg " form , resembling somewhat a puffball partially submerged in the ground . As the fungus matures , a slender orange to pink colored stalk emerges that tapers evenly to a pointed tip . The stalk is covered with a foul @-@ smelling slimy green spore mass on the upper third of its length . Flies and other insects feed upon the slime which contains the spores , assisting in their dispersal . Due to their repellent odor , mature specimens are not generally considered edible , although there are reports of the immature " eggs " being consumed . In the laboratory , Mutinus elegans has been shown to inhibit the growth of several microorganisms that can be pathogenic to humans .
37.890045166015625 207 WikiText2
3089 = = Taxonomy = =
434.63134765625 5 WikiText2
3090 Mutinus elegans was first described by British missionary John Banister in 1679 who chronicled the natural history of Virginia ; this early report is thought to be the first account of a fungus in North America . It was first characterized scientifically by French scientist Jean Pierre François Camille Montagne in 1856 , who called it Corynites elegans . The genus name Mutinus refers to a phallic deity , Mutinus Mutunus , one of the Roman di indigetes placated by Roman brides . The species is commonly known variously as the " elegant stinkhorn " , the " headless stinkhorn " , the " dog stinkhorn " , or the " devil 's dipstick " . The specific epithet elegans is derived from the Latin word meaning " graceful " or " elegant " .
47.70383834838867 135 WikiText2
3091 = = Description = =
419.8587951660156 5 WikiText2
3092 The young fruiting bodies are initially white and spherical or egg @-@ shaped , partially submerged in the ground , with dimensions of 2 to 3 cm ( 0 @.@ 8 to 1 @.@ 2 in ) by 1 to 2 cm ( 0 @.@ 4 to 0 @.@ 8 in ) . As the fruit body matures , the egg ruptures and the spongy spore @-@ bearing stalk emerges ; fully grown , it may be from 1 to 15 cm ( 0 @.@ 4 to 5 @.@ 9 in ) long and 1 @.@ 5 to 2 cm ( 0 @.@ 6 to 0 @.@ 8 in ) thick . The stalk is hollow and strongly wrinkled overall ; its shape is cylindrical below , but it gradually tapers to a narrow apex with a small opening at the tip . The upper half of the stalk is bright red to reddish orange , and the color gradually loses intensity transforming into pinkish white below . The stalk may be straight , or slightly curved . A gelatinous greenish @-@ brown gleba covers the upper third of the stalk in newly emerged specimens . The remains of the " egg " forms a volva around the base of the stalk . The odor of the gleba is foul ; one author describes it as " sickly sweet or metallic " . The spores are a greenish @-@ brown color . Fruit bodies are attached to the substrate by whitish rhizomorphs that resemble plant roots . American mycologist Smith noted that the eggs are often slow to open , sometimes taking up to two weeks before the stalk expands .
29.14649772644043 307 WikiText2
3093 The spores are 4 – 7 by 2 – 3 µm , oblong @-@ elliptical , smooth , and embedded in the gleba . A 1982 study revealed that spores of species in the Phallaceae family , including Mutinus elegans , have a hilar scar ( 0 @.@ 2 – 0 @.@ 3 µm diameter ) that is observable with scanning electron microscopy . The hilar scar is a circular indentation at one end of the spore , and it most likely results during the separation of the attachment of the spore to the sterigma of the basidium .
80.91847229003906 105 WikiText2
3094 = = = Edibility = = =
182.07040405273438 7 WikiText2
3095 The immature egg @-@ forms of Mutinus elegans are edible , but " not recommended " . One field guides notes that the eggs of the stinkhorn fungi " taste like the seasonings that are added to them . " The fetid odor of mature specimens would probably be repellent to most , although they are not considered poisonous .
136.60130310058594 62 WikiText2
3096 = = = Similar species = = =
190.58291625976562 8 WikiText2
3097 The " dog stinkhorn " ( Mutinus caninus ) is smaller , has a distinct oval or spindle @-@ shaped tip on a slender stem and lacks the bright coloring of M. elegans ; it has less of the stalk covered by gleba . The portion of the stalk below the spore mass is pitted in M. caninus , compared to " pebbly " in M. elegans . M. caninus is also less common than M. elegans . Mutinus bambusinus is similar in size and shape , except it does not have a distinct color demarcation between the upper and lower parts of the stalk ; instead , the entire stem shows red pigments . The stalk of M. ravenelii is less tapered than M. elegans , and it has a clearly differentiated swollen head .
44.76364517211914 138 WikiText2
3098 = = Habitat and distribution = =
407.3598327636719 7 WikiText2
3099 Mutinus elegans is saprobic — deriving nutrients by breaking down dead or dying organic matter . It is commonly found in gardens and farm areas enriched with manure , near well @-@ decayed stumps and logs , and in wood chips . A Japanese publication mentioned its occurrence in Takatsuki and Osaka @-@ fu , where it fruited in November and December on the ground along paths or in open spaces , under or near bamboo ( Phyllostachys bambusoides ) and hardwoods such as the Sawtooth Oak , the Japanese Zelkova , and the Camphor tree .

105.25108337402344 51 WikiText2

3050 Pappe , Ilan . " Valuable New Perspectives , " Reviewed Work : Image and Reality of the Israel @-@ Palestine Conflict. by Norman G. Finkelstein , Journal of Palestine Studies , Vol . 26 , No. 4 . ( Summer , 1997 ) , pp. 113 – 15 .

84.48765563964844 55 WikiText2

3051 Beinin , Joel . " The Palestinian @-@ Israeli Conflict after Oslo " , Reviewed work : Image and Reality of the Israel @-@ Palestine Conflict by Norman G. Finkelstein . Middle East Report , No. 201 , Israel and Palestine : Two States , Bantustans or Binationalism ? . ( Oct @-@ Dec 1996 ) , pp. 45 – 47 .

122.06492614746094 70 WikiText2

3052 = = = Reviews of books by Finkelstein = = =

176.99630737304688 11 WikiText2

3053 Blokker , Bas ( review of Beyond Chutzpah ) , NRC Handelsblad , February 24 , 2006 .

162.81787109375 18 WikiText2

3054 Pappe , Ilan ( review of Beyond Chutzpah ) , BOOKFORUM ( February / March 2006 )

169.65711975097656 17 WikiText2

3055 De Zayas , Alfred . Review of Beyond Chutzpah in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung ( February 3 , 2006 )

53.385467529296875 19 WikiText2

3056 Merkley , Paul Charles . These Pigs on the Face of the Earth : Israel 's most relentless critic ( review of Beyond Chutzpah , in Christianity Today ( January / February 2006 )

192.18228149414062 34 WikiText2

3057 Marqusee , Mike . " Israel , fraud and chutzpah " ( review of Beyond Chutzpah ; January 2006 )

111.87535095214844 20 WikiText2

3058 Prashad , Vijay . Z magazine reviews Beyond Chutzpah . Review of Beyond Chutzpah . Z Magazine November 2005 Volume 18 , Number 11

130.4815673828125 24 WikiText2

3059 Gordon , Neve . Neve Gordon : Review of Norman Finkelstein 's , Beyond Chutzpah . Review of Beyond Chutzpah : On the Misuse of Anti @-@ Semitism and the Abuse of History , by Norman G. Finkelstein . History News Network , October 12 , 2005

60.20253372192383 49 WikiText2

3060 Bogdanor , Paul . The Finkelstein Phenomenon ( review of The Holocaust Industry ) , Judaism ( Fall 2002 )

246.35403442382812 20 WikiText2

3061 Abse , Tobias . Finkelstein 's Follies : The Dangers of Vulgar Anti @-@ Zionism ( review of The Holocaust Industry ) , whatnextjournal.co.uk ; accessed November 1 , 2015

238.61585998535156 32 WikiText2

3062 Bartov , Omer . " A Tale of Two Holocausts " ( review of The Holocaust Industry ) , New York Times Book Review , August 6 , 2000

76.39498138427734 29 WikiText2

3063 = = = Profiles of Finkelstein = = =

153.2188720703125 9 WikiText2

3064 Garner , Mandy . " The Good Jewish Boys Go into Battle . " Times Higher Education Supplement 16 December 2005 .

155.99728393554688 22 WikiText2

3065 Naparstek , Ben . " His Own Worst Enemy . " The Jerusalem Post 12 December 2005 .

152.99073791503906 18 WikiText2

3066 Rayner , Jay . " Finkelstein 's List . " The Observer 16 July 2000 .

189.9708251953125 16 WikiText2

3067 Sheleg , Yair . " The Finkelstein Polemic . " Ha 'aretz 30 March 2001 .

334.0135498046875 16 WikiText2

3068 = = = Critics of Finkelstein and replies = = =

170.54844665527344 11 WikiText2

3069 Daniel Goldhagen , The New Discourse of Avoidance at the Wayback Machine ( archived December 4 , 2002 )

102.40425109863281 19 WikiText2

3070 Norman Finkelstein , Response to Goldhagen

253.02149963378906 6 WikiText2

3071 William Rubinstein et al . , Uses of Holocaust , letters to the London Review of Books

258.430908203125 17 WikiText2

3072 David Friedman , Anti @-@ Defamation League letter at the Wayback Machine , calling Finkelstein a " Holocaust denier "

146.60003662109375 22 WikiText2

3073 The Washington Post Publishes a Retraction : Marc Fisher , a Washington Post columnist , publishes a retraction of his charge of " Holocaust revisionism " , archive.org ; accessed November 1 , 2015 .

54.06193923950195 35 WikiText2

3074 = = = Video = = =

177.43411254882812 7 WikiText2

3075 Norman Finkelstein at the Internet Movie Database

147.52674865722656 7 WikiText2

3076 Eight Interviews with Finkelstein ( two sets of four ) , December 2014 and January 2015 , and Three More Interviews with Finkelstein , May 2015 , The Real News

40.181983947753906 30 WikiText2

3077 American Radical : The Trials of Norman Finkelstein - broadcast of the documentary in two parts

164.24485778808594 16 WikiText2

3078 Resolving the Israel @-@ Palestine Conflict : University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Jan 21 , 2009 .

206.3953399658203 21 WikiText2

3079 Interview broadcast on Lebanese TV January 20 , 2008

342.1740417480469 9 WikiText2

3080 VIDEO : Norman Finkelstein - Israel and Palestine : Roots of Conflict , Prospects for Peace , presentation in Seattle , Washington , May 8 , 2008 .

92.54951477050781 28 WikiText2

3081 VIDEO : Norman Finkelstein - The Coming Breakup of American Zionism , presentation in Olympia , Washington , May 8 , 2008 .

96.65283203125 23 WikiText2

3082 VIDEO : Norman Finkelstein at Brown University on YouTube , April 15 , 2008

93.307861328125 14 WikiText2

3083 Doha Debate at the Oxford Union Video of debate on whether the " pro @-@ Israeli lobby has successfully stifled Western debate about Israel 's actions " with Andrew Cockburn , Martin Indyk , and David Aaronovitch , May 1 , 2007

149.70718383789062 44 WikiText2

3084 Debate with Shlomo Ben @-@ Ami on Democracy Now ! , February 14 , 2006

389.3022155761719 17 WikiText2

3085 Finkelstein Responds to Clinton , Netanyahu AIPAC Comments March 23 , 2010

323.1813049316406 12 WikiText2

3086 Israel vs Palestine - featuring Norman Finkelstein ( April 2014 ) , Juice Rap News

405.14453125 15 WikiText2

3087 = Mutinus elegans =

2454.510498046875 4 WikiText2

3088 Mutinus elegans , commonly known as the elegant stinkhorn , the dog stinkhorn , the headless stinkhorn , or the devil 's dipstick , is a species of fungus in the Phallaceae family . A saprobic species , it is typically found growing on the ground singly or in small groups on woody debris or leaf litter , during summer and autumn in Japan , Europe , and eastern North America . The fruit body begins its development in an " egg " form , resembling somewhat a puffball partially submerged in the ground . As the fungus matures , a slender orange to pink colored stalk emerges that tapers evenly to a pointed tip . The stalk is covered with a foul @-@ smelling slimy green spore mass on the upper third of its length . Flies and other insects feed upon the slime which contains the spores , assisting in their dispersal . Due to their repellent odor , mature specimens are not generally considered edible , although there are reports of the immature " eggs " being consumed . In the laboratory , Mutinus elegans has been shown to inhibit the growth of several microorganisms that can be pathogenic to humans .

37.890045166015625 207 WikiText2

3089 = = Taxonomy = =

434.63134765625 5 WikiText2

3090 Mutinus elegans was first described by British missionary John Banister in 1679 who chronicled the natural history of Virginia ; this early report is thought to be the first account of a fungus in North America . It was first characterized scientifically by French scientist Jean Pierre François Camille Montagne in 1856 , who called it Corynites elegans . The genus name Mutinus refers to a phallic deity , Mutinus Mutunus , one of the Roman di indigetes placated by Roman brides . The species is commonly known variously as the " elegant stinkhorn " , the " headless stinkhorn " , the " dog stinkhorn " , or the " devil 's dipstick " . The specific epithet elegans is derived from the Latin word meaning " graceful " or " elegant " .

47.70383834838867 135 WikiText2

3091 = = Description = =

419.8587951660156 5 WikiText2

3092 The young fruiting bodies are initially white and spherical or egg @-@ shaped , partially submerged in the ground , with dimensions of 2 to 3 cm ( 0 @.@ 8 to 1 @.@ 2 in ) by 1 to 2 cm ( 0 @.@ 4 to 0 @.@ 8 in ) . As the fruit body matures , the egg ruptures and the spongy spore @-@ bearing stalk emerges ; fully grown , it may be from 1 to 15 cm ( 0 @.@ 4 to 5 @.@ 9 in ) long and 1 @.@ 5 to 2 cm ( 0 @.@ 6 to 0 @.@ 8 in ) thick . The stalk is hollow and strongly wrinkled overall ; its shape is cylindrical below , but it gradually tapers to a narrow apex with a small opening at the tip . The upper half of the stalk is bright red to reddish orange , and the color gradually loses intensity transforming into pinkish white below . The stalk may be straight , or slightly curved . A gelatinous greenish @-@ brown gleba covers the upper third of the stalk in newly emerged specimens . The remains of the " egg " forms a volva around the base of the stalk . The odor of the gleba is foul ; one author describes it as " sickly sweet or metallic " . The spores are a greenish @-@ brown color . Fruit bodies are attached to the substrate by whitish rhizomorphs that resemble plant roots . American mycologist Smith noted that the eggs are often slow to open , sometimes taking up to two weeks before the stalk expands .

29.14649772644043 307 WikiText2

3093 The spores are 4 – 7 by 2 – 3 µm , oblong @-@ elliptical , smooth , and embedded in the gleba . A 1982 study revealed that spores of species in the Phallaceae family , including Mutinus elegans , have a hilar scar ( 0 @.@ 2 – 0 @.@ 3 µm diameter ) that is observable with scanning electron microscopy . The hilar scar is a circular indentation at one end of the spore , and it most likely results during the separation of the attachment of the spore to the sterigma of the basidium .

80.91847229003906 105 WikiText2

3094 = = = Edibility = = =

182.07040405273438 7 WikiText2

3095 The immature egg @-@ forms of Mutinus elegans are edible , but " not recommended " . One field guides notes that the eggs of the stinkhorn fungi " taste like the seasonings that are added to them . " The fetid odor of mature specimens would probably be repellent to most , although they are not considered poisonous .

136.60130310058594 62 WikiText2

3096 = = = Similar species = = =

190.58291625976562 8 WikiText2

3097 The " dog stinkhorn " ( Mutinus caninus ) is smaller , has a distinct oval or spindle @-@ shaped tip on a slender stem and lacks the bright coloring of M. elegans ; it has less of the stalk covered by gleba . The portion of the stalk below the spore mass is pitted in M. caninus , compared to " pebbly " in M. elegans . M. caninus is also less common than M. elegans . Mutinus bambusinus is similar in size and shape , except it does not have a distinct color demarcation between the upper and lower parts of the stalk ; instead , the entire stem shows red pigments . The stalk of M. ravenelii is less tapered than M. elegans , and it has a clearly differentiated swollen head .

44.76364517211914 138 WikiText2

3098 = = Habitat and distribution = =

407.3598327636719 7 WikiText2

3099 Mutinus elegans is saprobic — deriving nutrients by breaking down dead or dying organic matter . It is commonly found in gardens and farm areas enriched with manure , near well @-@ decayed stumps and logs , and in wood chips . A Japanese publication mentioned its occurrence in Takatsuki and Osaka @-@ fu , where it fruited in November and December on the ground along paths or in open spaces , under or near bamboo ( Phyllostachys bambusoides ) and hardwoods such as the Sawtooth Oak , the Japanese Zelkova , and the Camphor tree .