id
stringlengths 6
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| question_type
stringclasses 2
values | question
stringlengths 15
985
| choices
listlengths 2
5
⌀ | answer
stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scienceQA-6038
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the temperature of the air on a warm, sunny day?
|
[
"27°C",
"27°F"
] |
A
|
The better estimate for the temperature of the air on a warm, sunny day is 27°C.
27°F is too cold.
|
gsm8k-6996
|
open
|
Bob gets rent assistance because he's low-income. If he gets a raise of $0.50/hour and works 40 hours a week, how much more will he actually earn a week if his housing benefit is reduced by $60/month?
| null |
5
|
First find the total increase in Bob's earnings: $0.50/hour * 40 hours/week = $<<0.50*40=20>>20/week
Then find the weekly decrease in Bob's housing assistance: $60/month / 4 weeks/month = $<<60/4=15>>15/week
Then subtract the lost assistance from the increased wages to find Bob's net increase in money: $20/week - $15/week = $<<20-15=5>>5/week
#### 5
|
sciq-488
|
multiple_choice
|
An antigen is a molecule that reacts with some component of the what response?
|
[
"hormones",
"immune",
"digestion",
"fight or flight"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6853
|
multiple_choice
|
The effect of gravity on circulation means that it is harder to get blood up from the legs as the body takes on this?
|
[
"vertical orientation",
"frontal orientation",
"horizontal orientation",
"dorsal orientation"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2037
|
open
|
Rhonda, Sally, and Diane are members of their school's track team. The three of them run the 600-meter relay race together. Rhonda runs the first 200 meters of the race, Sally runs the second 200 meters of the race, and Diane runs the final 200 meters of the race. Rhonda can run 200 meters in 24 seconds. Sally takes two seconds longer to run the same distance, while Diane can run 200 meters three seconds faster than Rhonda. How many seconds does it take for the three of them to run the 600-meter relay race?
| null |
71
|
Sally takes 24+2=<<24+2=26>>26 seconds.
Diane takes 24-3=<<24-3=21>>21 seconds.
Thus, the three take 24+26+21=<<24+26+21=71>>71 seconds to run the 600-meter relay race.
#### 71
|
scienceQA-4351
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Shiloh's phenotype for the fur length trait?
|
[
"short fur",
"long fur"
] |
B
|
Shiloh's genotype for the fur length gene is ff. Shiloh's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for long fur. So, Shiloh's phenotype for the fur length trait must be long fur.
To check this answer, consider whether Shiloh's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for long fur (f) is recessive to the allele for short fur (F). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele.
Shiloh's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Shiloh's phenotype for the fur length trait must be long fur.
|
sciq-11323
|
multiple_choice
|
What methods allow scientists to add to scientific knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world?
|
[
"slow investigations",
"early investigations",
"close investigations",
"through investigations"
] |
D
| |
sciq-6644
|
multiple_choice
|
Light with the shortest wavelength appears as what color?
|
[
"green",
"red",
"blue",
"violet"
] |
D
| |
sciq-4367
|
multiple_choice
|
What was first discovered in songbirds that produce new neurons while learning songs?
|
[
"proteins",
"homeostasis",
"Brain Cord",
"neurogenesis"
] |
D
| |
sciq-5464
|
multiple_choice
|
Different feeding "positions" in a food chain or web are associated with what kinds of levels?
|
[
"autotrophic",
"heptic",
"benthic",
"trophic"
] |
D
| |
sciq-10945
|
multiple_choice
|
What are a group of protists whose monophyly is well supported by molecular systematics?
|
[
"mycetozoa",
"sporozoans",
"euglenozoa",
"alveolates"
] |
D
| |
sciq-1445
|
multiple_choice
|
What system carries messages from sense organs and internal organs to the central nervous system?
|
[
"respiratory system",
"sensitive nervous system",
"auxiliary nervous system",
"peripheral nervous system"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-4977
|
multiple_choice
|
Which specific humidity level was measured within the outlined area shown?
|
[
"12 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air",
"11 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air",
"4 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air"
] |
C
|
Look at the colors shown within the outlined area. Then, use the legend to determine which specific humidity levels those colors represent.
The legend tells you that this air mass contained air with specific humidity levels between 2 and 8 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air.
4 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air is within this range.
11 and 12 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air are outside of this range.
|
gsm8k-286
|
open
|
There were 18 students assigned in a minibus for a field trip. Eight of these students were boys. On the day of the field trip, the number of girls and boys was the same since some of the girls were not able to join the trip. How many girls were not able to join the field trip?
| null |
2
|
8 boys + 8 girls = <<8+8=16>>16 students joined the field trip.
Thus, 18 - 16 = <<18-16=2>>2 girls were not able to join the field trip.
#### 2
|
gsm8k-3421
|
open
|
Sam has 3 German Shepherds and 4 French Bulldogs. Peter wants to buy 3 times as many German Shepherds as Sam has and 2 times as many French Bulldogs as Sam has. How many dogs does Peter want to have?
| null |
17
|
Peter wants to have 3 * 3 = <<3*3=9>>9 German Shepherd dogs.
He wants to have 2 * 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 French Bulldogs.
So, Peter wants to have 9 + 8 = <<9+8=17>>17 dogs.
#### 17
|
scienceQA-5678
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Kitty's genotype for the body hair gene?
|
[
"bb",
"a hairless body"
] |
A
|
An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Kitty has two alleles for a hairless body (b). So, Kitty's genotype for the body hair gene is bb.
|
gsm8k-6471
|
open
|
Jemma saw 7 grasshoppers on her African daisy plant. Then, hopping on the grass under the plant, she found 2 dozen baby grasshoppers. How many grasshoppers did Jemma find altogether?
| null |
31
|
Jemma found 2 x 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 baby grasshoppers.
In total, she found 24 + 7 = <<24+7=31>>31 grasshoppers.
#### 31
|
scienceQA-10039
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the fish.
|
[
"horned frog",
"cassowary",
"Amazon tree boa",
"tiger shark"
] |
D
|
An Amazon tree boa is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Tree boas eat small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs. Tree boas only need to eat once every few months!
A cassowary is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.
Cassowaries have wings, but they cannot fly! They can run very fast.
A horned frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water.
A tiger shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs.
Tiger sharks are nocturnal. This means that they are active mostly at night.
|
scienceQA-5270
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
The volume of Uranus is less than ten times the volume of Neptune.
|
[
"false",
"true"
] |
B
|
To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of ten times the volume of Neptune.
Then compare the result to the volume of Uranus. The volume of Uranus is 6.83 x 10^13 km^3, which is less than 6.25 x 10^14 km^3. So, the volume of Uranus is less than ten times the volume of Neptune.
|
scienceQA-4563
|
multiple_choice
|
Which statement describes the Peary Land ecosystem?
|
[
"It has dry, thin soil that is rich in nutrients.",
"It has many evergreen trees.",
"It has long, cold winters and short, cold summers."
] |
C
|
A tundra is a type of ecosystem. Tundras have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. So, the following statement describes the Peary Land ecosystem: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. It has long, cold winters and short, cold summers. The following statements do not describe Peary Land: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. It has dry, thin soil that is rich in nutrients. It has many evergreen trees.
|
sciq-351
|
multiple_choice
|
What material comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights?
|
[
"aurora",
"gas",
"gamma",
"plasma"
] |
D
| |
ai2_arc-561
|
multiple_choice
|
The structures found in a living cell can be compared to the parts of a factory that produces cars. Which part of the factory is most similar to the nucleus of a living cell?
|
[
"a conveyor belt that transports materials",
"a storage bin that holds the pieces needed to assemble a car",
"the computer room that controls the assembly process",
"the generator that provides energy for the factory"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-1526
|
multiple_choice
|
Which property do these three objects have in common?
|
[
"transparent",
"yellow",
"rough"
] |
A
|
Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
You can see clearly through a transparent object. All three objects are transparent.
Yellow is a color.
This color is yellow. None of the objects are yellow.
A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. None of the objects are rough.
The property that all three objects have in common is transparent.
|
sciq-4389
|
multiple_choice
|
Crossing charges is one method for obtaining what?
|
[
"superscripts",
"subscripts",
"notations",
"hybrids"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-7441
|
open
|
Randy drew 5 pictures. Peter drew 3 more pictures than Randy. Quincy drew 20 more pictures than Peter. How many pictures did they draw altogether?
| null |
41
|
Peter drew 5+3 = <<5+3=8>>8 pictures.
Quincy drew 20+8 = <<20+8=28>>28 pictures.
Altogether they drew 5+8+28 = <<5+8+28=41>>41 pictures
#### 41
|
sciq-9651
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the most important factor in determining the type of soil that forms in a particular area?
|
[
"landscape",
"altitude",
"climate",
"migration"
] |
C
| |
sciq-6326
|
multiple_choice
|
The force exerted by a diving board is conservative, provided the internal friction is this?
|
[
"significant",
"static",
"negligible",
"intrinsic"
] |
C
| |
sciq-2754
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the name of the order that salamanders belong to?
|
[
"oronthalic",
"aneuploid",
"platyhelminth",
"urodela"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-4494
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] |
B
|
Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller.
There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
|
sciq-11327
|
multiple_choice
|
The term ion applies to entire molecules that are?
|
[
"electrically charged",
"positively charged protons",
"neutrally charged",
"magnetic"
] |
A
| |
sciq-3645
|
multiple_choice
|
What layer of soil, essential for farming, has the highest proportion of organic material?
|
[
"humus",
"bedrock",
"topsoil",
"subsoil"
] |
C
| |
sciq-10803
|
multiple_choice
|
Does an increase in temperature speed up or slow down reactions?
|
[
"speed up",
"end reaction",
"slow down",
"remain the same"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-6768
|
open
|
Kate's hair is half as long as Emily's hair. Emily’s hair is 6 inches longer than Logan's hair. If Logan hair is 20 inches, how many inches is Kate’s hair?
| null |
7
|
Emily’s hair is 20-6 = <<20-6=14>>14 inches long.
Kate's hair 14/2= <<14/2=7>>7 inches long.
#### 7
|
gsm8k-2316
|
open
|
Mary brought 50 stickers to class. She gave 4 stickers to each of her 5 friends. She gave everyone else in class two stickers each. If she has 8 stickers left over, how many students are in the class, including Mary?
| null |
17
|
She gave out 50 - 8 = <<50-8=42>>42 stickers in total.
She gave 4 * 5 = <<4*5=20>>20 stickers to her friends.
She gave out 42 - 20 = <<42-20=22>>22 stickers to the rest of the class.
This means there are 22 / 2 = <<22/2=11>>11 other students in the class.
There are a total of 1 + 5 + 11 = <<1+5+11=17>>17 students in the class.
#### 17
|
gsm8k-2375
|
open
|
Wyatt has 10 blue envelopes. He has 4 fewer yellow envelopes than blue envelopes. How many envelopes does Wyatt have in all?
| null |
16
|
Wyatt has 10 - 4 = <<10-4=6>>6 yellow envelopes.
The total number of envelopes he has is 10 blue + 6 yellow = <<10+6=16>>16 envelopes.
#### 16
|
scienceQA-8147
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has less thermal energy?
|
[
"a cherry pie at a temperature of 30°C",
"a cherry pie at a temperature of 40°C"
] |
A
|
The two cherry pies have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 30°C pie is colder than the 40°C pie, it has less thermal energy.
|
sciq-6385
|
multiple_choice
|
What property of food is determined by burning the food and measuring the heat released?
|
[
"additives",
"nutrients",
"calories",
"acidity"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-2691
|
open
|
Carla, Kyle, and Tasha caught 36 fish. If Kyle and Tasha caught the same number of fish and Carla caught 8, how many fish did Kyle catch?
| null |
14
|
Kyle and Tasha caught 36 - 8 = <<36-8=28>>28 fish
Kyle caught 28/2 = <<28/2=14>>14 fish
#### 14
|
scienceQA-6070
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above.
|
[
"American tree sparrows have a beak and lay eggs with shells. They have dark feathers on their wings and lighter feathers on other parts of their bodies. Male tree sparrows sing songs to attract mates.",
"Florida manatees have hairs on their bodies that are similar to whiskers. These hairs help the manatees feel the water moving around them. Female manatees feed their offspring milk."
] |
A
|
To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Birds have the following traits:
They have feathers.
They have wings.
They have a beak.
They make eggs with shells.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.
An American tree sparrow has the following traits:
It has feathers.
It has wings.
It has a beak.
It makes eggs with shells.
An American tree sparrow has the traits of a bird. An American tree sparrow is a bird.
A Florida manatee has the following traits:
It feeds its offspring milk.
It has hair.
A Florida manatee does not have all of the traits of a bird. A Florida manatee is a mammal.
|
gsm8k-4048
|
open
|
Ivanka wrote a book that took her 3 more months than it took Woody to write a book. Woody spent 1.5 years writing his book. How many months in total did Ivanka and Woody need to write their books?
| null |
39
|
Woody = 1.5 years = 18 months
Ivanka = 18 + 3 = <<18+3=21>>21 months
18 + 21 = <<18+21=39>>39 months
It took Ivanka and Woody 39 months to write their books.
#### 39
|
sciq-4342
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the process that ventilates lungs called?
|
[
"photosynthesis",
"breathing",
"reproduction",
"perspiration"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-5519
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Vivian's phenotype for the Marfan syndrome trait?
|
[
"mm",
"not having Marfan syndrome"
] |
B
|
An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Vivian's observable version of the Marfan syndrome trait is not having Marfan syndrome. So, Vivian's phenotype for the Marfan syndrome trait is not having Marfan syndrome.
|
sciq-8801
|
multiple_choice
|
The cells of what basic plant structure lack chloroplasts?
|
[
"ferns",
"stem",
"leaf",
"root"
] |
D
| |
sciq-6064
|
multiple_choice
|
The coordination sphere consists of the central metal ion or atom plus its attached what?
|
[
"ligands",
"strands",
"molecules",
"subunits"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-12335
|
multiple_choice
|
How long is a leather belt?
|
[
"32 feet",
"32 inches"
] |
B
|
The better estimate for the length of a leather belt is 32 inches.
32 feet is too long.
|
gsm8k-507
|
open
|
James buys steaks for buy one get one free. The price is $15 per pound and he buys 20 pounds. How much did he pay for the steaks?
| null |
150
|
He pays for 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 pounds of steaks
That cost 10*15=$<<10*15=150>>150
#### 150
|
scienceQA-1950
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the animal that has a backbone.
|
[
"goldfish",
"castor bean tick"
] |
A
|
A castor bean tick is an insect. Like other insects, a castor bean tick does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.
A goldfish is a fish. Like other fish, a goldfish has a backbone.
|
sciq-133
|
multiple_choice
|
By allowing blood levels of a hormone to be regulated within a narrow range, feedback loops contribute to maintaining what state?
|
[
"consciousness",
"hibernation",
"homeostasis",
"hypothesis"
] |
C
| |
sciq-11406
|
multiple_choice
|
Fermat’s principle states that light will always take the path of least amount of?
|
[
"energy",
"resistance",
"time",
"momentum"
] |
C
| |
ai2_arc-468
|
multiple_choice
|
When prehistoric animals died and their soft parts decayed, which product was formed?
|
[
"oil",
"sand",
"coal",
"shale"
] |
A
| |
sciq-10913
|
multiple_choice
|
How is eye color in humans determined?
|
[
"temperature of the womb",
"by the father",
"multiple genes",
"random chance"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-4155
|
open
|
Emmy has a collection of 14 iPods. She loses 6 out of the 14 she had but she still has twice as many as Rosa. How many iPods does Emmy and Rosa have together?
| null |
12
|
Emmy has 14-6 = <<14-6=8>>8 iPods left.
Rosa has 8/2 = <<8/2=4>>4 iPods.
Emmy and Rosa have 8+4 = <<8+4=12>>12 iPods together.
#### 12
|
sciq-2077
|
multiple_choice
|
What changes from heat or pressure during metamorphism?
|
[
"minerals",
"carbohydrates",
"fossils",
"grains"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-12658
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has more thermal energy?
|
[
"a 175-gram baked potato at a temperature of 55°C",
"a 175-gram baked potato at a temperature of 65°C"
] |
B
|
The two baked potatoes have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 65°C potato is hotter than the 55°C potato, it has more thermal energy.
|
sciq-1049
|
multiple_choice
|
What system, which includes the skin, plays important roles in protection, sensing stimuli and thermoregulation?
|
[
"teleporters system",
"pectins system",
"digestive system",
"integumentary system"
] |
D
| |
sciq-2750
|
multiple_choice
|
How many sperm does it take to fertilize an egg?
|
[
"one",
"two",
"ten",
"five"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2685
|
open
|
Lana and Mike are taking their dog and renting a cabin in the mountains for 2 weeks. The daily rate is $125.00 There is a $100.00 pet fee. There is also a 20% service/cleaning fee for the rental. They need to pay 50% of the entire bill as a security deposit. How much is their security deposit?
| null |
1110
|
There are 7 days in a week and they're going for 2 weeks so that's 7*2 = <<7*2=14>>14 days
The daily rate is $125.00 and they are staying for 14 days so that's 125*14 = $<<125*14=1750.00>>1,750.00
There is also a $100.00 pet fee on top of their rental fee of $1,750.00 so that's 100+1750 = $<<100+1750=1850.00>>1850.00
There is a 20% fee on the $1,850.00 so the fee comes to .20*1850 = $370.00
The rental will costs $1,850.00 and there is $370.00 service/cleaning fee for a total of 1850+370 = $<<1850+370=2220.00>>2,220.00
They need to pay 50% of the entire bill as a security deposit so that will be .5*2220 = $<<50*.01*2220=1110.00>>1,110.00
#### 1110
|
sciq-4357
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the medical term for a condition caused by abnormalities, such as mutations, in your genes or chromosomes?
|
[
"genetic disorder",
"mutations disorder",
"radiation disorder",
"nervous disorder"
] |
A
| |
sciq-515
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the two main types of sedimentary rocks?
|
[
"clastic and chemical",
"sandstone and shale",
"shale and limestone",
"basalt and dolomite"
] |
A
| |
sciq-1461
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the three main types of rocks?
|
[
"limestone , igneous and metamorphic",
"plutonic, igneous and metmorphic",
"crystalline , igneous and metamorphic",
"sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic"
] |
D
| |
sciq-10855
|
multiple_choice
|
Consumers are organisms that depend on other organisms for what?
|
[
"food",
"reproduction",
"shelter",
"knowledge"
] |
A
| |
sciq-4637
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for materials that have been left behind by organisms that once lived?
|
[
"skulls",
"detritis",
"bones",
"fossils"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-3981
|
open
|
James visits 20 houses to try and make a sale. He manages to sell something in every house. The next day he visits twice as many houses but only sold to 80% of houses. If he sold two things at each house in each of the two days, how many items did he sell?
| null |
104
|
The second day he visited 20*2=<<20*2=40>>40 houses
So he sold things at 40*.8=<<40*.8=32>>32 houses
So in total he sold things at 20+32=<<20+32=52>>52 houses
That means he sold 52*2=<<52*2=104>>104 things
#### 104
|
gsm8k-2660
|
open
|
Mr. Salazar had seven dozen oranges. He reserved 1/4 of it for his friend and was able to sell 3/7 of the remaining yesterday. Today, he saw four rotten oranges. How many oranges are left to be sold today?
| null |
32
|
Mr. Salazar had 7 x 12 = <<7*12=84>>84 oranges.
He reserved 84 x 1/4 = <<84*1/4=21>>21 oranges for his friend.
Ha had 84 - 21 = <<84-21=63>>63 oranges to be sold yesterday.
But only 63 x 3/7 = <<63*3/7=27>>27 oranges were sold yesterday.
So, he had 63 - 27 = <<63-27=36>>36 oranges left.
Since four oranges are rotten, then only 36 - 4 = <<36-4=32>>32 oranges are left to be sold today.
#### 32
|
sciq-1931
|
multiple_choice
|
Radiotherapy is effective against cancer because cancer cells reproduce rapidly and, consequently, are more sensitive to this?
|
[
"UV light",
"radiation",
"separation",
"destruction"
] |
B
| |
sciq-8623
|
multiple_choice
|
Chordates include vertebrates and invertebrates that have what?
|
[
"a notochord",
"a endoderm",
"chordate",
"a phloem"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2079
|
open
|
Kristy baked cookies because her friends are coming over to her house. She ate 2 of them and gave her brother 1 cookie. Her first friend arrived and took 3 cookies. The second and third friends to arrive took 5 cookies each. If there are 6 cookies left, how many cookies did Kristy bake?
| null |
22
|
There were 6 + 5 = <<6+5=11>>11 cookies left before the third friend took 5.
There were 11 + 5 = <<11+5=16>>16 cookies left before the second friend took 5.
There were 16 + 3 = <<16+3=19>>19 cookies left before the first friend took 3.
There were 19 + 1 = <<19+1=20>>20 cookies left before Kristy gave 1 cookie to her brother.
There were 20 + 2 = <<20+2=22>>22 cookies that Kristy baked.
#### 22
|
scienceQA-2177
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the sentence.
The Owen Fracture Zone formed at a () boundary.
|
[
"divergent",
"convergent",
"transform"
] |
C
|
To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Owen Fracture Zone, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully.
The Owen Fracture Zone is a fault that lies at a boundary between the Arabian Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. Although both plates are moving to the northeast, the Arabian Plate is moving slightly faster than the Indo-Australian Plate. The faster-moving Arabian Plate slides past the Indo-Australian Plate at a rate of about 3 millimeters per year.
The underlined part of the passage explains that the two plates are sliding past each other. So, the Owen Fracture Zone formed at a transform boundary.
|
sciq-10853
|
multiple_choice
|
Why does a large log burn relatively slowly compared to the same mass of wood in the form of small twigs?
|
[
"larger surface area",
"larger surface area",
"smaller blade area",
"smaller surface area"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-2585
|
multiple_choice
|
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Brad lives in a city that is often covered by thick stratus clouds.
|
[
"climate",
"weather"
] |
A
|
Read the text carefully.
Brad lives in a city that is often covered by thick stratus clouds.
This passage tells you about the usual clouds where Brad lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
|
sciq-511
|
multiple_choice
|
The right ventricle pumps what type of blood toward the lungs?
|
[
"oxygen-rich",
"plasma",
"oxygen-poor",
"oxygenated"
] |
C
| |
sciq-8115
|
multiple_choice
|
Cytokinesis divides what part of the cell into two distinctive cells?
|
[
"nucleus",
"cytoplasm",
"DNA",
"cell wall"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-5485
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has the most thermal energy?
|
[
"a metal paper clip at a temperature of 16°C",
"a metal paper clip at a temperature of 20°C",
"a metal paper clip at a temperature of 23°C"
] |
C
|
All three metal paper clips have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 23°C paper clip is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.
|
gsm8k-2069
|
open
|
Page collects fancy shoes and has 80 pairs in her closet. She decides to donate 30% of her collection that she no longer wears. After dropping off her donation, she treats herself and buys 6 more pairs to add to her collection. How many shoes does she have now?
| null |
62
|
She donates 30% of her 80 pairs of shoes so that’s .30*80 = <<30*.01*80=24>>24 pair of shoes she donates
She had 80 shoes in her collection and donates 24 so that leaves 80-24 = <<80-24=56>>56 pairs of shoes
She now has 56 pairs of shoes and buys 6 more pairs so her collection is now 56+6 = <<56+6=62>>62 pairs of shoes
#### 62
|
sciq-7125
|
multiple_choice
|
Cirrus, stratus, and cumulus are the main types of what?
|
[
"climate",
"storms",
"weather",
"clouds"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-11320
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the volume of a mayonnaise jar?
|
[
"2 fluid ounces",
"2 gallons",
"2 cups"
] |
C
|
The best estimate for the volume of a mayonnaise jar is 2 cups.
2 fluid ounces is too little and 2 gallons is too much.
|
gsm8k-3604
|
open
|
Lyanna set up a food bank to collect food to give to the homeless in her local town. In the first week, 40 pounds of food were donated to the food bank by the people of her local town. In the second week, donations were twice as high as the first week. If she gave out 70% of the donated food to the homeless in the third week, calculate the amount of food remaining in the food bank.
| null |
36
|
If 40 pounds of food was donated to the food bank in the first week, the second week, which had twice the amount of food donated as the first week, had 2*40 = 80 pounds of food.
The total amount of food donated to the food bank after the second week is 40+80 = <<40+80=120>>120 pounds.
In the third week, she gave to the homeless 70/100*120 = <<70/100*120=84>>84 pounds of food.
The total amount of food remaining in the food bank after she gave out 70% to the homeless is 120-84 = <<120-84=36>>36 pounds of food.
#### 36
|
scienceQA-4658
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the fish.
|
[
"shoebill",
"golden frog",
"bison",
"hammerhead shark"
] |
D
|
A hammerhead shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs.
Hammerhead sharks get their names from the shape of their heads. They have a wide, flat head and a small mouth.
A golden frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water.
A bison is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.
Male bison have horns. They can use their horns to defend themselves.
A shoebill is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.
Shoebills live in tropical East Africa. Shoebills get their name from their shoe-shaped beaks.
|
sciq-2723
|
multiple_choice
|
What are commonly used to control insect pests, but can have harmful effects on the environment?
|
[
"toxins",
"fertilizers",
"Herbicides",
"insecticides"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-7360
|
open
|
Apollo pulls the sun across the sky every night. Once a month, his fiery chariot’s wheels need to be replaced. He trades golden apples to Hephaestus the blacksmith to get Hephaestus to make him new wheels. Hephaestus raised his rates halfway through the year and now demands twice as many golden apples as before. He charged three golden apples for the first six months. How many golden apples does Apollo have to pay for the entire year of chariot wheels?
| null |
54
|
Apollo had to pay 3 * 6 = <<3*6=18>>18 golden apples for the first six months.
For the second six months, he had to pay twice that amount, or 18 * 2 = <<18*2=36>>36 golden apples.
Thus, Apollo had to pay 18 + 36 = <<18+36=54>>54 golden apples for a year of chariot wheels.
#### 54
|
gsm8k-7333
|
open
|
John buys a lightsaber toy. It is twice as expensive as all his other Star Wars toys combined. If his other Star Wars toys cost $1000, how much money has he spent in all after buying the lightsaber?
| null |
3000
|
The lightsaber cost 1000*2=$<<1000*2=2000>>2000
So he has spent 2000+1000=$<<2000+1000=3000>>3000
#### 3000
|
sciq-7799
|
multiple_choice
|
Where is the fruiting body normally produced in relation to the food source?
|
[
"in the soil",
"at the surface",
"at the root",
"underneath the surface"
] |
B
| |
sciq-11507
|
multiple_choice
|
A binary molecular compound is a molecular compound that is composed of what?
|
[
"two elements",
"four elements",
"four atoms",
"two atoms"
] |
A
| |
ai2_arc-421
|
multiple_choice
|
When two unequal forces act in opposite directions on a moving object, the object will
|
[
"absorb the forces.",
"come to an immediate stop.",
"continue to move in the same direction.",
"move in the same direction as the larger force."
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-3642
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the organism in the same species as the great egret.
|
[
"Falco tinnunculus",
"Falco peregrinus",
"Ardea alba"
] |
C
|
A great egret's scientific name is Ardea alba.
Falco tinnunculus does not have the same scientific name as a great egret. So, Ardea alba and Falco tinnunculus are not in the same species.
Ardea alba has the same scientific name as a great egret. So, these organisms are in the same species.
Falco peregrinus does not have the same scientific name as a great egret. So, Ardea alba and Falco peregrinus are not in the same species.
|
scienceQA-4489
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
Three-quarters of the planets are larger than Venus.
|
[
"true",
"false"
] |
B
|
The table tells you that there are five planets larger than Venus: Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. There are eight planets total. Five-eighths is less than three-quarters. So, five-eighths of the planets are larger than Venus.
|
scienceQA-8799
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has the most thermal energy?
|
[
"a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 101°F",
"a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 70°F",
"a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 89°F"
] |
A
|
All three blueberry muffins have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 101°F muffin is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.
|
scienceQA-664
|
multiple_choice
|
Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?
|
[
"neither; their concentrations are the same",
"Solution A",
"Solution B"
] |
C
|
In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container.
Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter.
Solution B has more blue particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of blue particles.
|
scienceQA-6753
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"repel",
"attract"
] |
B
|
To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
|
scienceQA-12308
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Harry acquired this trait?
|
[
"Harry's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle.",
"Some scars fade more quickly than others."
] |
A
| |
sciq-4252
|
multiple_choice
|
Each line in a structural formula represents a pair of shared what?
|
[
"electrons",
"atoms",
"ions",
"waves"
] |
A
| |
sciq-2783
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of air may get stuck on the windward side of a mountain range?
|
[
"live air",
"brisk air",
"maritime air",
"steady air"
] |
C
| |
sciq-3023
|
multiple_choice
|
The electrons in a water molecule are more concentrated around the more highly charged oxygen nucleus than around this?
|
[
"hydrogen nuclei",
"carbon nuclei",
"peroxide nuclei",
"helium nuclei"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-6104
|
open
|
Casey takes 6 hours to complete a marathon race, while Zendaya takes 1/3 times longer to cover the same distance. What is the average time the two take to complete to race?
| null |
7
|
Zendaya takes 1/3 * 6 hours = <<1/3*6=2>>2 hours longer to complete the marathon.
To complete the marathon, Zendaya takes 6 hours + 2 hours = <<6+2=8>>8 hours
The combined time the two take to complete the marathon is 8 hours + 6 hours = <<8+6=14>>14 hours
The average number of hours Casey and Zendaya take to complete the marathon is 14 hours / 2 people = <<14/2=7>>7 hours/person.
#### 7
|
scienceQA-12148
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"attract",
"repel"
] |
A
|
To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
|
sciq-3517
|
multiple_choice
|
How do organisms grow and repair themselves?
|
[
"cell death",
"symbosis",
"mutation",
"cell division"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-5468
|
open
|
Dulce's father has eight orange trees on his farm. If each tree has 200 fruits and Dulce picks 2/5 of the oranges from each tree, calculate the total number of fruits remaining in all the trees.
| null |
960
|
The total number of oranges in all the trees before Dulce picked any is 8 trees * 200 oranges/tree = <<8*200=1600>>1600 oranges.
If each orange tree has 200 oranges, and Dulce picks 2/5 of each tree's oranges, she picks 2/5 * 200 oranges = <<2/5*200=80>>80 oranges.
Since the total number of orange trees is eight, Dulce picked 8 trees * 80 oranges/tree = <<8*80=640>>640 oranges from all the trees.
After picking 640 oranges from the trees, the total number of oranges remaining became 1600 oranges - 640 oranges = 960 oranges.
#### 960
|
sciq-5860
|
multiple_choice
|
Many parasites have complex life cycles involving multiple ?
|
[
"hosts",
"features",
"viruses",
"diseases"
] |
A
| |
sciq-702
|
multiple_choice
|
In harmonic motion there is always what force, which acts in the opposite direction of the velocity?
|
[
"magnetic force",
"locomotion force",
"inorganic force",
"restorative force"
] |
D
| |
sciq-6862
|
multiple_choice
|
How many alleles control a characteristic?
|
[
"4",
"8",
"2",
"3"
] |
C
|
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