Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-6955	multiple_choice	Which is harder?	[ "ceramic plate", "paper bag" ]	A	Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the ceramic plate is harder. If you press on a piece of ceramic, it will not change shape.
ai2_arc-641	multiple_choice	What unit do scientists use to measure the distance between stars?	[ "light-year", "angstrom unit", "astronomical unit", "apparent magnitude" ]	A
sciq-9723	multiple_choice	What determines velocity?	[ "direction", "mass per unit", "change in direction", "distance over time in a given direction" ]	D
sciq-10940	multiple_choice	What equals the mass of the object (in kilograms) times the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s 2 )?	[ "velocity", "density", "weight", "speed of light" ]	C
gsm8k-2677	open	Ten adults went to a ball game with eleven children. Adult tickets are $8 each and the total bill was $124. How many dollars is one child's ticket?	null	4	Adults = 10 * 8 = $<<10*8=80>>80 Children = 124 - 80 = $<<124-80=44>>44 Child = 44/11 = $<<44/11=4>>4 Each child's ticket is $<<4=4>>4. #### 4
scienceQA-3253	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each vial . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each vial" ]	B	The temperature of each vial increased, which means that the thermal energy of each vial increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each vial.
sciq-9789	multiple_choice	We would genetically be all the same if genes did not have different what?	[ "atoms", "alleles", "bases", "antigens" ]	B
gsm8k-5998	open	Ali and Ernie lined up boxes to make circles. Ali used 8 boxes to make each of his circles and Ernie used 10 for his. If they had 80 boxes to begin with and Ali makes 5 circles, how many circles can Ernie make?	null	4	Ali made 5 circles with 8 boxes each so he used 58 = <<58=40>>40 boxes There were 80 boxes to start with so now there are 80-40 = <<80-40=40>>40 boxes left Ernie used 10 boxes to make one circle so with 40 boxes he can make 40/10 = <<40/10=4>>4 circles #### 4
gsm8k-385	open	When the strawberries at Fruity Farm are ready for harvest, Miguel charges each interested picker $4 to access the strawberry fields. Once there, people pick as many strawberries as they wish, and then take them to Miguel for weighing and pricing. This year, the standard price of a pound of strawberries is $20. Miguel is a very generous man. He deducts the entrance charge from the cost of the harvest. Sally, Jenny and Moses have just finished their strawberry picking and are headed home. They paid $128 for their harvest. How many pounds of strawberry did they pick?	null	7	To gain entry into the strawberry fields, Sally, Jenny and Moses paid a total of 4 * 3 = <<4*3=12>>12 dollars This means that before Miguel applied the $12 discount, the cost was 128 + 12 = <<128+12=140>>140 dollars We get the weight by dividing the cost by the price of strawberries per pound, 140/20 = <<140/20=7>>7 pounds #### 7
gsm8k-1546	open	A woman is trying to decide whether it will be quicker to take an airplane or drive herself to a job interview. If she drives herself, the trip will take her 3 hours and 15 minutes. If she takes an airplane, she will first need to drive 10 minutes to the airport, and then wait 20 minutes to board the plane. After that, she will be on the airplane for one-third of the time it would have taken her to drive herself before landing in the destination city. Finally, it will take her an additional 10 minutes to get off the airplane and arrive at her interview site after the plane lands. Given this information, how many minutes faster is it for her to take the airplane?	null	90	First, we must convert the driving time of 3 hours and 15 minutes to minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, driving takes a total of 360 + 15 = <<360+15=195>>195 minutes. Next, the woman will be on the airplane for one-third of 195 minutes, or 195/3 = <<195/3=65>>65 minutes. Therefore, in total, the airplane trip will take the woman 10 + 20 + 65 + 10 = <<10+20+65+10=105>>105 minutes. Thus, the airplane trip is 195 - 105 = <<195-105=90>>90 minutes faster than driving herself to the interview. #### 90
sciq-3894	multiple_choice	Skeletal and muscular are examples of what type of system?	[ "organ system", "shell system", "internal system", "interior system" ]	A
scienceQA-4693	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a mountain biker who moved 165kilometers in 5hours", "a mountain biker who moved 135kilometers in 5hours" ]	A	Look at the distance each mountain biker moved and the time it took to move that distance. One mountain biker moved 165 kilometers in 5 hours. The other mountain biker moved 135 kilometers in 5 hours. Notice that each mountain biker spent the same amount of time moving. The mountain biker who moved 165 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that mountain biker must have moved at a higher speed.
sciq-10130	multiple_choice	Closely associated with "work", what is characterized by its many forms and the fact that it is conserved?	[ "heating", "fuel", "matter", "energy" ]	D
scienceQA-4565	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Lucy inherited this trait?	[ "Lucy's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Lucy.", "Lucy and her mother both have short hair." ]	A
scienceQA-4548	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? adding dish soap to water in a sink sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle	[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Adding dish soap to water in a sink is a physical change. Bubbles may appear if air gets trapped in the soapy water, but a different type of matter does not form. Loose matter such as sand and dirt is called sediment. Sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle is a physical change. The sediment sinks, and the water above becomes clearer. This separates the water from the sediment. But separating a mixture does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
gsm8k-2753	open	Nina enjoys keeping insects as pets. She has 3 spiders and 50 ants. Each spider has 8 eyes. Each ant has 2 eyes. How many eyes are there in total among Nina’s pet insects?	null	124	The number of eyes from the spiders is 3 * 8 = <<38=24>>24 eyes The number of eyes from the ants is 50 2 = <<50*2=100>>100 eyes The total number of eyes among Nina’s insects is 24 + 100 = <<24+100=124>>124 eyes #### 124
scienceQA-7364	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? mixing sand and water picking up a paper clip with a magnet	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing sand and water is a physical change. Adding water makes the sand wet. But both the sand and water are still made of the same type of matter as before. Picking up a paper clip with a magnet is a physical change. The paper clip sticks to the magnet, but it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-7324	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "bumpy", "colorful", "translucent" ]	C	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A bumpy object is covered in lumps and bumps. The icicle is bumpy, but the marbles are not. A translucent object lets light through. But you cannot see clearly through a translucent object. All three objects are translucent. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The jello and the marbles are colorful, but the icicle is not. The property that all three objects have in common is translucent.
gsm8k-1855	open	In a town where 60% of the citizens own a pet, half own a dog and 30 own a cat. How many citizens are in the town?	null	100	Half the pet-owners have a cat because 1 - 1/2 = 1/2 There are 60 pet owners because 30 / (1/2) = <<30/(1/2)=60>>60 The town has 100 citizens because 60 / .6 = <<60/.6=100>>100 #### 100
sciq-11105	multiple_choice	What type of shape does sodium chloride have?	[ "cubic", "trianguler", "round", "oblong" ]	A
sciq-10709	multiple_choice	What also receives input from other areas of the forebrain through the medial forebrain bundle?	[ "pituitary gland", "hypothalamus", "hippocampus", "optic chiasm" ]	B
sciq-10531	multiple_choice	After infecting a host, what inactive state do some viruses enter?	[ "potency", "latency", "hibernation", "immunity" ]	B
gsm8k-3592	open	Tom goes to a combined undergrad and Ph.D. program. It takes 3 years to finish the BS and 5 years to finish the Ph.D. Tom finishes it in 3/4ths the time. How long does it take for him to finish?	null	6	The program normally takes 3+5=<<3+5=8>>8 years So he manages to finish in 83/4=<<83/4=6>>6 years #### 6
scienceQA-8005	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Diane inherited this trait?	[ "Diane and her mother both have short hair.", "Diane's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Diane." ]	B
sciq-4548	multiple_choice	Which type of bryophytes are named for their horn-like sporophytes?	[ "tapeworms", "hornworts", "flatworms", "arthropods" ]	B
sciq-7946	multiple_choice	What organ system transports blood through the body and to and from the lungs?	[ "nervous", "metabolism", "digestive", "circulatory" ]	D
gsm8k-1152	open	Texas Integrated School has 15 classes and has 20 students per class. They added five more classes, how many students will they have now?	null	400	The school has 15 x 20 = <<1520=300>>300 students right now. They have an additional 5 x 20 = <<520=100>>100 students after adding 5 more classes. Therefore, Texas Integrated School will have a total of 300+100= <<300+100=400>>400 students. #### 400
ai2_arc-856	multiple_choice	A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is when the tree has ___.	[ "roots", "seeds", "leaves", "flowers" ]	D
scienceQA-12309	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." ]	A	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. But the distance between the magnets in Pair 1 and in Pair 2 is the same. So, the strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
sciq-8350	multiple_choice	The physical properties of gases are predictable using mathematical formulas known as what?	[ "air laws", "gas laws", "vapor laws", "state laws" ]	B
gsm8k-6190	open	Angela slept 6.5 hours every night in December. She decided she should get more sleep and began sleeping 8.5 hours a night in January. How much more sleep did Angela get in January?	null	62	Angela slept 8.5 – 6.5 = <<8.5-6.5=2>>2 more hours each night in January. There are 31 days in December and January, so Angela 2 x 31 = <<31*2=62>>62 more hours sleep. #### 62
sciq-229	multiple_choice	What unit of measure is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute?	[ "joule", "watt", "torque", "horsepower" ]	D
sciq-6262	multiple_choice	What is another term for nearsightedness?	[ "hypoxia", "astigmatism", "anemia", "myopia" ]	D
scienceQA-4135	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two fish. Which fish was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a fish that moved 15miles in 5hours", "a fish that moved 20miles in 5hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each fish moved and the time it took to move that distance. One fish moved 20 miles in 5 hours. The other fish moved 15 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each fish spent the same amount of time moving. The fish that moved 20 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that fish must have moved at a higher speed.
sciq-4528	multiple_choice	What are the only innate behaviors in humans?	[ "insight behaviors", "reflex behaviors", "learned behaviors", "inherited traits" ]	B
scienceQA-9142	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? a piece of avocado turning brown milk going sour	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	C	Step 1: Think about each change. A piece of avocado turning brown is a chemical change. The avocado reacts with oxygen in the air to form a different type of matter. If you scrape off the brown part of the avocado, the inside will still be green. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change hasn't happened to that part of the avocado. Milk going sour is a chemical change. The type of matter in the milk slowly changes. The new matter that is formed gives the milk its sour taste. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-3217	multiple_choice	The name of a monatomic cation is simply the name of the element followed by this word?	[ "ion", "laser", "amine", "bond" ]	A
scienceQA-12023	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Jada's experiment can best answer.	[ "Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?", "Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?" ]	A
scienceQA-1965	multiple_choice	According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?	[ "The wheelchair is pulling on Danny.", "The wheelchair is pushing on Danny." ]	B	Danny is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Danny.
scienceQA-3404	multiple_choice	What is the mass of the Statue of Liberty?	[ "225 tons", "225 pounds", "225 ounces" ]	A	The best estimate for the mass of the Statue of Liberty is 225 tons. 225 ounces and 225 pounds are both too light.
scienceQA-653	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Kenji's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?", "Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?" ]	A
gsm8k-4168	open	Rachel weighs 75 pounds, 6 pounds less than Jimmy and 15 pounds more than Adam. What is the average weight of the three people, in pounds?	null	72	Jimmy weighs 75+6 = <<75+6=81>>81 pounds. Adam's weight is 75-15= <<75-15=60>>60 pounds. In total, the three weigh 75 + 81 + 60 = <<75+81+60=216>>216 pounds. The average weight of the three is 216/3 = <<216/3=72>>72 pounds #### 72
sciq-9221	multiple_choice	Human actions such as plowing, logging, construction and other actions contribute to what kind of erosion?	[ "weathering", "wind erosion", "soil erosion", "flooding" ]	C
scienceQA-3284	multiple_choice	Which is smoother?	[ "bark", "soap bar" ]	B	Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the soap bar is smoother. If you touch a bar of soap, it will not feel rough or bumpy.
scienceQA-2422	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Shelley's experiment can best answer.	[ "Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?", "Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?" ]	B
sciq-4233	multiple_choice	Hair color and skin color are known as what?	[ "abominations", "traits", "mutations", "habits" ]	B
scienceQA-3834	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	B	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
ai2_arc-800	multiple_choice	Most of the volume of the universe is found in the space between galaxies. Objects found in the regions between galaxies are most likely to be closest in size to which of these?	[ "a dust particle", "an asteroid", "a planet", "a star" ]	A
scienceQA-6231	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution B has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of yellow particles.
gsm8k-1705	open	For every one dozen flowers bought, a customer gets 2 free flowers. If Maria wants to buy 3 dozens flowers, how many pieces of flowers will she have in all?	null	42	Maria has 3 x 2 = <<32=6>>6 free flowers from buying 3 dozens flowers. Since each dozen is equal to 12, then Maria bought 3 x 12 = <<312=36>>36 flowers. Hence, she has a total of 36 + 6 = <<36+6=42>>42 flowers. #### 42
sciq-9136	multiple_choice	Where does carbohydrate digestion begin in the body?	[ "stomach", "intestines", "mouth", "throat" ]	C
scienceQA-3432	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. An igneous rock becoming a metamorphic rock is a ().	[ "physical change", "chemical change" ]	B	An igneous rock becoming a metamorphic rock is a chemical change. Over millions of years, heat and pressure can break the chemical bonds in the molecules of the igneous rock. When this happens, a new rock with different molecules is formed. The metamorphic rock is made up of a different type of matter than the igneous rock.
scienceQA-10948	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? an iceberg melting slowly breaking a plate	[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. An iceberg melting is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. An iceberg is made of frozen water. As it melts, the water changes from a solid to a liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed. Breaking a plate is a physical change. The plate gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. An iceberg melting is caused by heating. But breaking a plate is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-10143	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Olivia and Kayla's test show?	[ "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry", "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" ]	B
sciq-9732	multiple_choice	Telescopes use which kind of lenses to enlarge images?	[ "convex", "concave", "crystalline", "spherical" ]	A
scienceQA-12474	multiple_choice	Select the living thing.	[ "clay", "mangrove tree", "crayon", "mug" ]	B	A mug is not a living thing. Mugs do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. Clay is not a living thing. Clay does not have all of the traits of a living thing. It can be formed into different shapes, but it does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water. A crayon is not a living thing. Crayons do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. A mangrove tree is a living thing. Mangrove trees grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Mangrove trees are made up of many cells. Mangrove trees are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight.
gsm8k-3794	open	Kendra made 4 more than five times as many decorated buttons as Mari. Sue made half as many as Kendra. Mari made 8 buttons. How many did Sue make?	null	22	Kendra made 4+58=<<4+58=44>>44. Sue made 44/2=<<44/2=22>>22. #### 22
gsm8k-783	open	A zoo has 8 parrots. It 3 times the number of snakes than parrots and 2 times the number of monkeys than snakes. The number of elephants is half the number of parrots and snakes added up, and there are 3 fewer zebras than elephants. What is the difference in number between the zebras and the monkeys?	null	35	The zoo has 8 x 3 = <<83=24>>24 snakes. It has 24 x 2 = <<242=48>>48 monkeys. The number of parrots and snakes added up is 8 + 24 = <<8+24=32>>32 There are 32/2 = <<32/2=16>>16 elephants. There are 16 - 3 = <<16-3=13>>13 zebras. The difference between zebras and monkeys is 48 - 13 = <<48-13=35>>35 #### 35
scienceQA-7025	multiple_choice	Which material is this clothespin made of?	[ "wood", "glass" ]	A	Look at the picture of the clothespin. The clothespin is made of two different materials. The body is made of wood, and the spring is made of metal.
gsm8k-2704	open	Jocelyn bought a car 3 years ago at $4000. If the car's value has reduced by 30%, calculate the current value of the car.	null	2800	If Jocelyn bought the car 3 years ago at $4000, the car's value has reduced by 30/100*$4000=$1200 The current value of the car is $4000-$1200 = $<<4000-1200=2800>>2800 #### 2800
gsm8k-3540	open	Baseball season opened up with the Chicago Cubs at home at Wrigley Field. They scored 2 home runs in the third inning, 1 home run in the fifth inning and 2 more home runs in the eighth inning. Their opponents, the Cardinals, scored 1 home run in the second inning and 1 home run in the fifth inning. How many more home runs did the Chicago Cubs score than the Cardinals in the game?	null	3	The Chicago Cubs scored 2 home runs in the third inning, 1 home run in the fifth inning, and 2 home runs in the eighth for a combined total of 2+1+2= <<2+1+2=5>>5 home runs for the game. The Cardinals scored 1 home run in the second inning and 1 home run in the fifth inning for a combined total of 1+1=<<1+1=2>>2 home runs for the game. If the Chicago Cubs scored a total of 5 home runs in the game and the Cardinals scored a total of 2 home runs in the games then 5-2=<<5-2=3>>3 more home runs were scored by the Chicago Cubs than the Cardinals in the game. #### 3
sciq-10596	multiple_choice	What type of fish are the majority of living species?	[ "freshwater fish", "cartilaginous fish", "lungfish", "ray-finned fish" ]	D
gsm8k-2499	open	A supermarket has 2355 loaves of bread at the start of the day. By afternoon, 629 loaves are sold, and a further 489 loaves are delivered to the supermarket by their supplier in the evening. How many loaves of bread are there at the end of the day?	null	2215	In the afternoon there are 2355 - 629 = <<2355-629=1726>>1726 loaves of bread left. By the evening there is a delivery and there are now 1726 + 489 = <<1726+489=2215>>2215 loaves of bread. #### 2215
sciq-3360	multiple_choice	When gas particles heat up and gain energy, what do they do?	[ "move slower", "stop", "move faster", "go up" ]	C
gsm8k-525	open	Carla needs to drive her car to do a bunch of errands. She needs to drive 8 miles to the grocery store, 6 miles to pick up her kids from school, 12 miles to drop her kids off at soccer practice, and twice the distance from the school to soccer practice to get everyone home again. If Carla's car gets 25 miles per gallon, and gas costs $2.50, how much will Carla have to spend on gas for her trip?	null	5	First find the distance between soccer practice and home by multiplying the distance between soccer practice and school by 2: 12 miles * 2 = <<122=24>>24 miles Then find the total distance Carla drives by adding the length of each trip: 24 miles + 12 miles + 6 miles + 8 miles = <<24+12+6+8=50>>50 miles Then find how many gallons of gas she needs by dividing the distance of the trip by her car's gas mileage: 50 miles / 25 mpg = <<50/25=2>>2 gallons Then multiple the gallons of gas by the price per gallon to find the total cost: 2 gallons $2.50 = $<<2*2.5=5>>5 #### 5
gsm8k-5596	open	The total number of whales in the sea this year is double what it was last year. If the World Animals Organization predicts that there will be 800 more whales in the sea next year, and the number of whales in the sea last year was 4000, calculate the total number of whales in the sea next year if the predictions are accurate.	null	8800	If there were 4000 whales in the sea three years ago, and their number doubled this year, then there are 24000 = <<40002=8000>>8000 whales in the sea this year. If the predictions come true, there will be 8000+800 = <<8000+800=8800>>8800 whales in the water next year. #### 8800
scienceQA-6973	multiple_choice	Is Loxodonta africana made up of one cell?	[ "yes", "no" ]	B	Loxodonta africana is an animal. Animals are made up of many cells.
scienceQA-5011	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Flounder's phenotype for the eye color trait?	[ "red eyes", "black eyes" ]	B	Flounder's genotype for the eye color gene is ee. Flounder's genotype of ee has only e alleles. The e allele is for black eyes. So, Flounder's phenotype for the eye color trait must be black eyes. To check this answer, consider whether Flounder's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for red eyes (E) is dominant over the allele for black eyes (e). This means E is a dominant allele, and e is a recessive allele. Flounder's genotype of ee has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Flounder's phenotype for the eye color trait must be black eyes.
scienceQA-983	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each bottle . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each bottle" ]	B	The temperature of each bottle increased, which means that the thermal energy of each bottle increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each bottle.
gsm8k-15	open	James creates a media empire. He creates a movie for $2000. Each DVD cost $6 to make. He sells it for 2.5 times that much. He sells 500 movies a day for 5 days a week. How much profit does he make in 20 weeks?	null	448000	He sold each DVD for 62.5=$<<62.5=15>>15 So he makes a profit of 15-6=$<<15-6=9>>9 So each day he makes a profit of 9500=$<<9500=4500>>4500 So he makes 45005=$<<45005=22500>>22,500 He makes 22,50020=$<<2250020=450000>>450,000 Then after the cost of creating the movie he has a profit of 450,000-2000=$<<450000-2000=448000>>448,000 #### 448000
scienceQA-6894	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Candice's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?", "Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?" ]	B
sciq-6338	multiple_choice	When something loses electrons, it must also?	[ "slow down", "gain protons", "reduce protons", "gain electrons" ]	D
sciq-1805	multiple_choice	Balanced chemical reactions are balanced in what?	[ "electrical charge", "atoms", "molecular bonds", "terms of moles" ]	D
gsm8k-3721	open	Jessica is having a sweet tooth and bought 10 chocolate bars, 10 packs of gummy bears, and 20 bags of chocolate chips. Her total rang up to $150. If the cost of a pack of gummy bears is $2 and a bag of chocolate chips costs $5, how much does 1 chocolate bar cost?	null	3	The gummy bears cost 102=$<<102=20>>20. The chocolate chips cost 520=$<<520=100>>100. The total cost for these two is 100+20=$<<100+20=120>>120. The chocolate bars in total cost 150-120=$<<150-120=30>>30. A single chocolate bar costs 30/10=$<<30/10=3>>3. #### 3
gsm8k-6754	open	Randy, Peter, and Quincy all drew pictures. Peter drew 8 pictures. Quincy drew 20 more pictures than Peter. If they drew 41 pictures altogether, how many did Randy draw?	null	5	Quincy drew 20+8 = <<20+8=28>>28 pictures. Quincy and Peter drew 28+8 = <<28+8=36>>36 pictures in total. Randy drew 41-36 = <<41-36=5>>5 pictures. #### 5
gsm8k-4882	open	5/8 of shoppers at All Goods Available store prefer to avoid the check-out line on weekends and instead go through the express lane. If the number of shoppers in the store is 480, calculate the number of shoppers who pay at the check-out lane.	null	180	At the store, 5/8 of shoppers prefer to avoid the check-out line, a total of 5/8480 = <<5/8480=300>>300 The total number of shoppers at the store is 480; those who prefer the check-out line is 480-300 = <<480-300=180>>180 #### 180
gsm8k-407	open	Eustace is twice as old as Milford. In 3 years, he will be 39. How old will Milford be?	null	21	Eustace’s current age must be 39 years old – 3 years = <<39-3=36>>36 years old. So Milford’s current age must be 36 years old / 2 = <<36/2=18>>18 years old. So in 3 years, Milford will be 18 years old + 3 years = <<18+3=21>>21 years old. #### 21
sciq-3006	multiple_choice	To figure out the height of a wave you measure the distance between the crest and what?	[ "crater", "core", "trough", "drift" ]	C
sciq-11283	multiple_choice	What specific part of the brain regulates the endocrine system?	[ "hippocampus", "hypothalamus", "parietal lobe", "frontal lobe" ]	B
sciq-7358	multiple_choice	What is the outermost occupied shell of electrons in an atom.	[ "Inner Shell", "radiative shell", "valence shell", "modular shell" ]	C
sciq-6417	multiple_choice	What is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area called?	[ "degradation", "biodiversity", "population", "ecosystem" ]	B
gsm8k-3	open	Julie is reading a 120-page book. Yesterday, she was able to read 12 pages and today, she read twice as many pages as yesterday. If she wants to read half of the remaining pages tomorrow, how many pages should she read?	null	42	Maila read 12 x 2 = <<12*2=24>>24 pages today. So she was able to read a total of 12 + 24 = <<12+24=36>>36 pages since yesterday. There are 120 - 36 = <<120-36=84>>84 pages left to be read. Since she wants to read half of the remaining pages tomorrow, then she should read 84/2 = <<84/2=42>>42 pages. #### 42
sciq-6080	multiple_choice	What type of change occurs when matter changes chemically into an entirely different substance with different chemical properties?	[ "material", "physical", "genetic", "chemical" ]	D
gsm8k-5639	open	There are 30 major league baseball stadiums. Zach has a goal to take his son to see at least one game at each one. He has calculated the average cost for them to travel and see a game will be $900 per stadium. Zach can save $1,500 per year for his baseball stadium trips. How many years will it take Zach to accomplish his goal?	null	18	The total cost would be $900 x 30 stadiums = $<<900*30=27000>>27,000. Dividing the total cost by the amount Zach saves per year, we get $27,000 / $1,500/year = <<27000/1500=18>>18 years. #### 18
gsm8k-6744	open	Genevieve picked some cherries from the supermarket shelves that cost $8 per kilogram. When Genevieve reached the checkout counter, she realized she was $400 short of the total price and her friend Clarice chipped in. If Genevieve had $1600 on her, how many kilograms of cherries did she buy?	null	250	If Genevieve had $1600 on her, and Clarice chipped in with $400, the total cost of the cherries was $1600+$400 = $<<1600+400=2000>>2000 If the cherries cost $8 per kilogram, Genevieve bought $2000/$8 = 250 kilograms of cherry #### 250
scienceQA-3751	multiple_choice	Which trait did Ichthyornis have? Select the trait you can observe in the drawing.	[ "fur", "teeth" ]	B
sciq-6777	multiple_choice	Which bones are flat and triangular and located at the back of the pectoral girdle?	[ "scapulae", "cochlea", "vertebrae", "laminae" ]	A
sciq-375	multiple_choice	Animals require air, water, and what in order to live and survive?	[ "shade", "food?", "time", "mates" ]	B
gsm8k-7078	open	There are 3 ducks in a pond and they all eat some pieces of bread thrown in the water. One duck eats half of all the pieces of bread. Another duck eats only 13 pieces of the bread and the last duck eats 7 pieces of bread. There are 30 pieces of bread left in the water, how many total pieces of bread were thrown in the pond?	null	100	There are 30+7+13=<<30+7+13=50>>50 pieces of bread after the first duck ate The first duck ate half of all bread so 502=<<502=100>>100 pieces of bread were thrown in the pond #### 100
gsm8k-2359	open	Joshua bought 25 oranges for $12.50. If he sells each one for 60c, how much profit in cents will he make on each orange?	null	10	$1 is equivalent to 100 cents so $12.50 is equivalent to 10012.50 = <<12.50100=1250>>1250 cents He bought 25 oranges for 1250 cents so each orange cost 1250/25 = <<1250/25=50>>50 cents each If he sells each orange for 60 cents, he is making a profit of 60-50 = <<60-50=10>>10 cents on each one. #### 10
sciq-7436	multiple_choice	The simplest system is that of contractile vacuoles present in what?	[ "microorganisms", "parasites", "crystals", "macroorganisms" ]	A
gsm8k-4707	open	For every white duck at the lake there are 5 fish. For every black duck there are 10 fish and for every multicolor duck there are 12 fish. Currently there are 3 white ducks, 7 black ducks and 6 multicolored ducks. How many fish are in the lake?	null	157	For every white duck there are 5 fish and there are 3 white ducks for a total of 53 = <<53=15>>15 fish For every black duck there are 10 fish and there are 7 black ducks for a total of 107 = <<107=70>>70 fish For every multicolored duck there are 12 fish and there are 6 multicolored ducks for a total of 126 = <<126=72>>72 fish All total there are 15+70+72 = <<15+70+72=157>>157 fish in the lake #### 157
sciq-9585	multiple_choice	What conveys signals received by the eye to the brain?	[ "optic nerve", "sensory nerve", "motor nerve", "sciatic nerve" ]	A
scienceQA-12707	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample A", "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]	B	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
gsm8k-886	open	Jack went to a supermarket with $100 and bought 4 bottles of water. Then his mother called him and asked him to buy twice as many bottles as he already bought. Each bottle cost $2. Finally, he also bought half a pound of cheese and 1 pound of cheese costs $10. How much money does Jack have remaining?	null	71	Jack's mother asked him to buy 2 * 4 = <<24=8>>8 bottles of water. Thus Jack bought 4 + 8 = <<4+8=12>>12 bottles of water in total. Altogether, the bottles of water cost 12 $2 = $<<122=24>>24. The cheese cost 1/2 $10 = $<<10*0.5=5>>5. So Jack spent $24 + $5 = $<<24+5=29>>29 on water and cheese. Since he started with $100, he now has $100 - $29 = $<<100-29=71>>71 left. #### 71
sciq-194	multiple_choice	What is the process of the transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma in angiosperms called?	[ "wind", "pollination", "evolution", "grabation" ]	B
gsm8k-4817	open	Jeff orders a Halloween costume. He has to put in a 10% deposit and then pay the rest when he picks it up. The costume is 40% more expensive than last year's costume, which cost $250. How much did he pay when picking it up, in dollars?	null	315	It cost 250.4=$<<250.4=100>>100 more than his old costume So it cost 250+100=$<<250+100=350>>350 He left a 350.1=$<<350.1=35>>35 deposit So he had to pay 350-35=$<<350-35=315>>315 #### 315
sciq-175	multiple_choice	What are the areas located at fixed distances from the nucleus of the atom?	[ "orbit points", "energy levels", "molar levels", "atomic regions" ]	B
gsm8k-4280	open	Zilla spent 7% of her monthly earnings on rent, half of it on her other monthly expenses, and put the rest in her savings. If she spent $133 on her rent, how much does she deposit into her savings account in a month?	null	817	Since $133 is equal to 7% of her earnings, then 1% is equal to $133/7 = $<<133/7=19>>19. The total monthly earning of Zilla is represented by 100%, so $19 x 100 = $<<19*100=1900>>1900 is her monthly earnings. So, $1900/2 = $<<1900/2=950>>950 is spent on her other monthly expenses. The total amount spent on the rent and other monthly expenses is $133 + $950 = $<<133+950=1083>>1083. Hence, she saves $1900 - $1083 = $<<1900-1083=817>>817 per month. #### 817
scienceQA-10387	multiple_choice	How long is a school bus?	[ "15 meters", "15 centimeters" ]	A	The better estimate for the length of a school bus is 15 meters. 15 centimeters is too short.

scienceQA-6955

multiple_choice

Which is harder?

[ "ceramic plate", "paper bag" ]

A

Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the ceramic plate is harder. If you press on a piece of ceramic, it will not change shape.

ai2_arc-641

multiple_choice

What unit do scientists use to measure the distance between stars?

[ "light-year", "angstrom unit", "astronomical unit", "apparent magnitude" ]

A

sciq-9723

multiple_choice

What determines velocity?

[ "direction", "mass per unit", "change in direction", "distance over time in a given direction" ]

D

sciq-10940

multiple_choice

What equals the mass of the object (in kilograms) times the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s 2 )?

[ "velocity", "density", "weight", "speed of light" ]

C

gsm8k-2677

open

Ten adults went to a ball game with eleven children. Adult tickets are $8 each and the total bill was $124. How many dollars is one child's ticket?

null

4

Adults = 10 * 8 = $<<10*8=80>>80 Children = 124 - 80 = $<<124-80=44>>44 Child = 44/11 = $<<44/11=4>>4 Each child's ticket is $<<4=4>>4. #### 4

scienceQA-3253

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each vial . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each vial" ]

B

The temperature of each vial increased, which means that the thermal energy of each vial increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each vial.

sciq-9789

multiple_choice

We would genetically be all the same if genes did not have different what?

[ "atoms", "alleles", "bases", "antigens" ]

B

gsm8k-5998

open

Ali and Ernie lined up boxes to make circles. Ali used 8 boxes to make each of his circles and Ernie used 10 for his. If they had 80 boxes to begin with and Ali makes 5 circles, how many circles can Ernie make?

null

4

Ali made 5 circles with 8 boxes each so he used 5*8 = <<5*8=40>>40 boxes There were 80 boxes to start with so now there are 80-40 = <<80-40=40>>40 boxes left Ernie used 10 boxes to make one circle so with 40 boxes he can make 40/10 = <<40/10=4>>4 circles #### 4

gsm8k-385

open

When the strawberries at Fruity Farm are ready for harvest, Miguel charges each interested picker $4 to access the strawberry fields. Once there, people pick as many strawberries as they wish, and then take them to Miguel for weighing and pricing. This year, the standard price of a pound of strawberries is $20. Miguel is a very generous man. He deducts the entrance charge from the cost of the harvest. Sally, Jenny and Moses have just finished their strawberry picking and are headed home. They paid $128 for their harvest. How many pounds of strawberry did they pick?

null

7

To gain entry into the strawberry fields, Sally, Jenny and Moses paid a total of 4 * 3 = <<4*3=12>>12 dollars This means that before Miguel applied the $12 discount, the cost was 128 + 12 = <<128+12=140>>140 dollars We get the weight by dividing the cost by the price of strawberries per pound, 140/20 = <<140/20=7>>7 pounds #### 7

gsm8k-1546

open

A woman is trying to decide whether it will be quicker to take an airplane or drive herself to a job interview. If she drives herself, the trip will take her 3 hours and 15 minutes. If she takes an airplane, she will first need to drive 10 minutes to the airport, and then wait 20 minutes to board the plane. After that, she will be on the airplane for one-third of the time it would have taken her to drive herself before landing in the destination city. Finally, it will take her an additional 10 minutes to get off the airplane and arrive at her interview site after the plane lands. Given this information, how many minutes faster is it for her to take the airplane?

null

90

First, we must convert the driving time of 3 hours and 15 minutes to minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, driving takes a total of 3*60 + 15 = <<3*60+15=195>>195 minutes. Next, the woman will be on the airplane for one-third of 195 minutes, or 195/3 = <<195/3=65>>65 minutes. Therefore, in total, the airplane trip will take the woman 10 + 20 + 65 + 10 = <<10+20+65+10=105>>105 minutes. Thus, the airplane trip is 195 - 105 = <<195-105=90>>90 minutes faster than driving herself to the interview. #### 90

sciq-3894

multiple_choice

Skeletal and muscular are examples of what type of system?

[ "organ system", "shell system", "internal system", "interior system" ]

A

scienceQA-4693

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a mountain biker who moved 165kilometers in 5hours", "a mountain biker who moved 135kilometers in 5hours" ]

A

Look at the distance each mountain biker moved and the time it took to move that distance. One mountain biker moved 165 kilometers in 5 hours. The other mountain biker moved 135 kilometers in 5 hours. Notice that each mountain biker spent the same amount of time moving. The mountain biker who moved 165 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that mountain biker must have moved at a higher speed.

sciq-10130

multiple_choice

Closely associated with "work", what is characterized by its many forms and the fact that it is conserved?

[ "heating", "fuel", "matter", "energy" ]

D

scienceQA-4565

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Lucy inherited this trait?

[ "Lucy's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Lucy.", "Lucy and her mother both have short hair." ]

A

scienceQA-4548

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? adding dish soap to water in a sink sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle

[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Adding dish soap to water in a sink is a physical change. Bubbles may appear if air gets trapped in the soapy water, but a different type of matter does not form. Loose matter such as sand and dirt is called sediment. Sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle is a physical change. The sediment sinks, and the water above becomes clearer. This separates the water from the sediment. But separating a mixture does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

gsm8k-2753

open

Nina enjoys keeping insects as pets. She has 3 spiders and 50 ants. Each spider has 8 eyes. Each ant has 2 eyes. How many eyes are there in total among Nina’s pet insects?

null

124

The number of eyes from the spiders is 3 * 8 = <<3*8=24>>24 eyes The number of eyes from the ants is 50 * 2 = <<50*2=100>>100 eyes The total number of eyes among Nina’s insects is 24 + 100 = <<24+100=124>>124 eyes #### 124

scienceQA-7364

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? mixing sand and water picking up a paper clip with a magnet

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing sand and water is a physical change. Adding water makes the sand wet. But both the sand and water are still made of the same type of matter as before. Picking up a paper clip with a magnet is a physical change. The paper clip sticks to the magnet, but it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-7324

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "bumpy", "colorful", "translucent" ]

C

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A bumpy object is covered in lumps and bumps. The icicle is bumpy, but the marbles are not. A translucent object lets light through. But you cannot see clearly through a translucent object. All three objects are translucent. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The jello and the marbles are colorful, but the icicle is not. The property that all three objects have in common is translucent.

gsm8k-1855

open

In a town where 60% of the citizens own a pet, half own a dog and 30 own a cat. How many citizens are in the town?

null

100

Half the pet-owners have a cat because 1 - 1/2 = 1/2 There are 60 pet owners because 30 / (1/2) = <<30/(1/2)=60>>60 The town has 100 citizens because 60 / .6 = <<60/.6=100>>100 #### 100

sciq-11105

multiple_choice

What type of shape does sodium chloride have?

[ "cubic", "trianguler", "round", "oblong" ]

A

sciq-10709

multiple_choice

What also receives input from other areas of the forebrain through the medial forebrain bundle?

[ "pituitary gland", "hypothalamus", "hippocampus", "optic chiasm" ]

B

sciq-10531

multiple_choice

After infecting a host, what inactive state do some viruses enter?

[ "potency", "latency", "hibernation", "immunity" ]

B

gsm8k-3592

open

Tom goes to a combined undergrad and Ph.D. program. It takes 3 years to finish the BS and 5 years to finish the Ph.D. Tom finishes it in 3/4ths the time. How long does it take for him to finish?

null

6

The program normally takes 3+5=<<3+5=8>>8 years So he manages to finish in 8*3/4=<<8*3/4=6>>6 years #### 6

scienceQA-8005

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Diane inherited this trait?

[ "Diane and her mother both have short hair.", "Diane's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Diane." ]

B

sciq-4548

multiple_choice

Which type of bryophytes are named for their horn-like sporophytes?

[ "tapeworms", "hornworts", "flatworms", "arthropods" ]

B

sciq-7946

multiple_choice

What organ system transports blood through the body and to and from the lungs?

[ "nervous", "metabolism", "digestive", "circulatory" ]

D

gsm8k-1152

open

Texas Integrated School has 15 classes and has 20 students per class. They added five more classes, how many students will they have now?

null

400

The school has 15 x 20 = <<15*20=300>>300 students right now. They have an additional 5 x 20 = <<5*20=100>>100 students after adding 5 more classes. Therefore, Texas Integrated School will have a total of 300+100= <<300+100=400>>400 students. #### 400

ai2_arc-856

multiple_choice

A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is when the tree has ___.

[ "roots", "seeds", "leaves", "flowers" ]

D

scienceQA-12309

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." ]

A

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. But the distance between the magnets in Pair 1 and in Pair 2 is the same. So, the strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.

sciq-8350

multiple_choice

The physical properties of gases are predictable using mathematical formulas known as what?

[ "air laws", "gas laws", "vapor laws", "state laws" ]

B

gsm8k-6190

open

Angela slept 6.5 hours every night in December. She decided she should get more sleep and began sleeping 8.5 hours a night in January. How much more sleep did Angela get in January?

null

62

Angela slept 8.5 – 6.5 = <<8.5-6.5=2>>2 more hours each night in January. There are 31 days in December and January, so Angela 2 x 31 = <<31*2=62>>62 more hours sleep. #### 62

sciq-229

multiple_choice

What unit of measure is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute?

[ "joule", "watt", "torque", "horsepower" ]

D

sciq-6262

multiple_choice

What is another term for nearsightedness?

[ "hypoxia", "astigmatism", "anemia", "myopia" ]

D

scienceQA-4135

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two fish. Which fish was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a fish that moved 15miles in 5hours", "a fish that moved 20miles in 5hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each fish moved and the time it took to move that distance. One fish moved 20 miles in 5 hours. The other fish moved 15 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each fish spent the same amount of time moving. The fish that moved 20 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that fish must have moved at a higher speed.

sciq-4528

multiple_choice

What are the only innate behaviors in humans?

[ "insight behaviors", "reflex behaviors", "learned behaviors", "inherited traits" ]

B

scienceQA-9142

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? a piece of avocado turning brown milk going sour

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

C

Step 1: Think about each change. A piece of avocado turning brown is a chemical change. The avocado reacts with oxygen in the air to form a different type of matter. If you scrape off the brown part of the avocado, the inside will still be green. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change hasn't happened to that part of the avocado. Milk going sour is a chemical change. The type of matter in the milk slowly changes. The new matter that is formed gives the milk its sour taste. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-3217

multiple_choice

The name of a monatomic cation is simply the name of the element followed by this word?

[ "ion", "laser", "amine", "bond" ]

A

scienceQA-12023

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Jada's experiment can best answer.

[ "Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?", "Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?" ]

A

scienceQA-1965

multiple_choice

According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?

[ "The wheelchair is pulling on Danny.", "The wheelchair is pushing on Danny." ]

B

Danny is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Danny.

scienceQA-3404

multiple_choice

What is the mass of the Statue of Liberty?

[ "225 tons", "225 pounds", "225 ounces" ]

A

The best estimate for the mass of the Statue of Liberty is 225 tons. 225 ounces and 225 pounds are both too light.

scienceQA-653

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Kenji's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?", "Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?" ]

A

gsm8k-4168

open

Rachel weighs 75 pounds, 6 pounds less than Jimmy and 15 pounds more than Adam. What is the average weight of the three people, in pounds?

null

72

Jimmy weighs 75+6 = <<75+6=81>>81 pounds. Adam's weight is 75-15= <<75-15=60>>60 pounds. In total, the three weigh 75 + 81 + 60 = <<75+81+60=216>>216 pounds. The average weight of the three is 216/3 = <<216/3=72>>72 pounds #### 72

sciq-9221

multiple_choice

Human actions such as plowing, logging, construction and other actions contribute to what kind of erosion?

[ "weathering", "wind erosion", "soil erosion", "flooding" ]

C

scienceQA-3284

multiple_choice

Which is smoother?

[ "bark", "soap bar" ]

B

Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the soap bar is smoother. If you touch a bar of soap, it will not feel rough or bumpy.

scienceQA-2422

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Shelley's experiment can best answer.

[ "Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?", "Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?" ]

B

sciq-4233

multiple_choice

Hair color and skin color are known as what?

[ "abominations", "traits", "mutations", "habits" ]

B

scienceQA-3834

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

B

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

ai2_arc-800

multiple_choice

Most of the volume of the universe is found in the space between galaxies. Objects found in the regions between galaxies are most likely to be closest in size to which of these?

[ "a dust particle", "an asteroid", "a planet", "a star" ]

A

scienceQA-6231

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution B has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of yellow particles.

gsm8k-1705

open

For every one dozen flowers bought, a customer gets 2 free flowers. If Maria wants to buy 3 dozens flowers, how many pieces of flowers will she have in all?

null

42

Maria has 3 x 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 free flowers from buying 3 dozens flowers. Since each dozen is equal to 12, then Maria bought 3 x 12 = <<3*12=36>>36 flowers. Hence, she has a total of 36 + 6 = <<36+6=42>>42 flowers. #### 42

sciq-9136

multiple_choice

Where does carbohydrate digestion begin in the body?

[ "stomach", "intestines", "mouth", "throat" ]

C

scienceQA-3432

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. An igneous rock becoming a metamorphic rock is a ().

[ "physical change", "chemical change" ]

B

An igneous rock becoming a metamorphic rock is a chemical change. Over millions of years, heat and pressure can break the chemical bonds in the molecules of the igneous rock. When this happens, a new rock with different molecules is formed. The metamorphic rock is made up of a different type of matter than the igneous rock.

scienceQA-10948

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? an iceberg melting slowly breaking a plate

[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. An iceberg melting is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. An iceberg is made of frozen water. As it melts, the water changes from a solid to a liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed. Breaking a plate is a physical change. The plate gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. An iceberg melting is caused by heating. But breaking a plate is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-10143

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Olivia and Kayla's test show?

[ "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry", "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" ]

B

sciq-9732

multiple_choice

Telescopes use which kind of lenses to enlarge images?

[ "convex", "concave", "crystalline", "spherical" ]

A

scienceQA-12474

multiple_choice

Select the living thing.

[ "clay", "mangrove tree", "crayon", "mug" ]

B

A mug is not a living thing. Mugs do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. Clay is not a living thing. Clay does not have all of the traits of a living thing. It can be formed into different shapes, but it does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water. A crayon is not a living thing. Crayons do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. A mangrove tree is a living thing. Mangrove trees grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Mangrove trees are made up of many cells. Mangrove trees are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight.

gsm8k-3794

open

Kendra made 4 more than five times as many decorated buttons as Mari. Sue made half as many as Kendra. Mari made 8 buttons. How many did Sue make?

null

22

Kendra made 4+5*8=<<4+5*8=44>>44. Sue made 44/2=<<44/2=22>>22. #### 22

gsm8k-783

open

A zoo has 8 parrots. It 3 times the number of snakes than parrots and 2 times the number of monkeys than snakes. The number of elephants is half the number of parrots and snakes added up, and there are 3 fewer zebras than elephants. What is the difference in number between the zebras and the monkeys?

null

35

The zoo has 8 x 3 = <<8*3=24>>24 snakes. It has 24 x 2 = <<24*2=48>>48 monkeys. The number of parrots and snakes added up is 8 + 24 = <<8+24=32>>32 There are 32/2 = <<32/2=16>>16 elephants. There are 16 - 3 = <<16-3=13>>13 zebras. The difference between zebras and monkeys is 48 - 13 = <<48-13=35>>35 #### 35

scienceQA-7025

multiple_choice

Which material is this clothespin made of?

[ "wood", "glass" ]

A

Look at the picture of the clothespin. The clothespin is made of two different materials. The body is made of wood, and the spring is made of metal.

gsm8k-2704

open

Jocelyn bought a car 3 years ago at $4000. If the car's value has reduced by 30%, calculate the current value of the car.

null

2800

If Jocelyn bought the car 3 years ago at $4000, the car's value has reduced by 30/100*$4000=$1200 The current value of the car is $4000-$1200 = $<<4000-1200=2800>>2800 #### 2800

gsm8k-3540

open

Baseball season opened up with the Chicago Cubs at home at Wrigley Field. They scored 2 home runs in the third inning, 1 home run in the fifth inning and 2 more home runs in the eighth inning. Their opponents, the Cardinals, scored 1 home run in the second inning and 1 home run in the fifth inning. How many more home runs did the Chicago Cubs score than the Cardinals in the game?

null

3

The Chicago Cubs scored 2 home runs in the third inning, 1 home run in the fifth inning, and 2 home runs in the eighth for a combined total of 2+1+2= <<2+1+2=5>>5 home runs for the game. The Cardinals scored 1 home run in the second inning and 1 home run in the fifth inning for a combined total of 1+1=<<1+1=2>>2 home runs for the game. If the Chicago Cubs scored a total of 5 home runs in the game and the Cardinals scored a total of 2 home runs in the games then 5-2=<<5-2=3>>3 more home runs were scored by the Chicago Cubs than the Cardinals in the game. #### 3

sciq-10596

multiple_choice

What type of fish are the majority of living species?

[ "freshwater fish", "cartilaginous fish", "lungfish", "ray-finned fish" ]

D

gsm8k-2499

open

A supermarket has 2355 loaves of bread at the start of the day. By afternoon, 629 loaves are sold, and a further 489 loaves are delivered to the supermarket by their supplier in the evening. How many loaves of bread are there at the end of the day?

null

2215

In the afternoon there are 2355 - 629 = <<2355-629=1726>>1726 loaves of bread left. By the evening there is a delivery and there are now 1726 + 489 = <<1726+489=2215>>2215 loaves of bread. #### 2215

sciq-3360

multiple_choice

When gas particles heat up and gain energy, what do they do?

[ "move slower", "stop", "move faster", "go up" ]

C

gsm8k-525

open

Carla needs to drive her car to do a bunch of errands. She needs to drive 8 miles to the grocery store, 6 miles to pick up her kids from school, 12 miles to drop her kids off at soccer practice, and twice the distance from the school to soccer practice to get everyone home again. If Carla's car gets 25 miles per gallon, and gas costs $2.50, how much will Carla have to spend on gas for her trip?

null

5

First find the distance between soccer practice and home by multiplying the distance between soccer practice and school by 2: 12 miles * 2 = <<12*2=24>>24 miles Then find the total distance Carla drives by adding the length of each trip: 24 miles + 12 miles + 6 miles + 8 miles = <<24+12+6+8=50>>50 miles Then find how many gallons of gas she needs by dividing the distance of the trip by her car's gas mileage: 50 miles / 25 mpg = <<50/25=2>>2 gallons Then multiple the gallons of gas by the price per gallon to find the total cost: 2 gallons * $2.50 = $<<2*2.5=5>>5 #### 5

gsm8k-5596

open

The total number of whales in the sea this year is double what it was last year. If the World Animals Organization predicts that there will be 800 more whales in the sea next year, and the number of whales in the sea last year was 4000, calculate the total number of whales in the sea next year if the predictions are accurate.

null

8800

If there were 4000 whales in the sea three years ago, and their number doubled this year, then there are 2*4000 = <<4000*2=8000>>8000 whales in the sea this year. If the predictions come true, there will be 8000+800 = <<8000+800=8800>>8800 whales in the water next year. #### 8800

scienceQA-6973

multiple_choice

Is Loxodonta africana made up of one cell?

[ "yes", "no" ]

B

Loxodonta africana is an animal. Animals are made up of many cells.

scienceQA-5011

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Flounder's phenotype for the eye color trait?

[ "red eyes", "black eyes" ]

B

Flounder's genotype for the eye color gene is ee. Flounder's genotype of ee has only e alleles. The e allele is for black eyes. So, Flounder's phenotype for the eye color trait must be black eyes. To check this answer, consider whether Flounder's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for red eyes (E) is dominant over the allele for black eyes (e). This means E is a dominant allele, and e is a recessive allele. Flounder's genotype of ee has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Flounder's phenotype for the eye color trait must be black eyes.

scienceQA-983

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each bottle . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each bottle" ]

B

The temperature of each bottle increased, which means that the thermal energy of each bottle increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each bottle.

gsm8k-15

open

James creates a media empire. He creates a movie for $2000. Each DVD cost $6 to make. He sells it for 2.5 times that much. He sells 500 movies a day for 5 days a week. How much profit does he make in 20 weeks?

null

448000

He sold each DVD for 6*2.5=$<<6*2.5=15>>15 So he makes a profit of 15-6=$<<15-6=9>>9 So each day he makes a profit of 9*500=$<<9*500=4500>>4500 So he makes 4500*5=$<<4500*5=22500>>22,500 He makes 22,500*20=$<<22500*20=450000>>450,000 Then after the cost of creating the movie he has a profit of 450,000-2000=$<<450000-2000=448000>>448,000 #### 448000

scienceQA-6894

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Candice's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?", "Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?" ]

B

sciq-6338

multiple_choice

When something loses electrons, it must also?

[ "slow down", "gain protons", "reduce protons", "gain electrons" ]

D

sciq-1805

multiple_choice

Balanced chemical reactions are balanced in what?

[ "electrical charge", "atoms", "molecular bonds", "terms of moles" ]

D

gsm8k-3721

open

Jessica is having a sweet tooth and bought 10 chocolate bars, 10 packs of gummy bears, and 20 bags of chocolate chips. Her total rang up to $150. If the cost of a pack of gummy bears is $2 and a bag of chocolate chips costs $5, how much does 1 chocolate bar cost?

null

3

The gummy bears cost 10*2=$<<10*2=20>>20. The chocolate chips cost 5*20=$<<5*20=100>>100. The total cost for these two is 100+20=$<<100+20=120>>120. The chocolate bars in total cost 150-120=$<<150-120=30>>30. A single chocolate bar costs 30/10=$<<30/10=3>>3. #### 3

gsm8k-6754

open

Randy, Peter, and Quincy all drew pictures. Peter drew 8 pictures. Quincy drew 20 more pictures than Peter. If they drew 41 pictures altogether, how many did Randy draw?

null

5

Quincy drew 20+8 = <<20+8=28>>28 pictures. Quincy and Peter drew 28+8 = <<28+8=36>>36 pictures in total. Randy drew 41-36 = <<41-36=5>>5 pictures. #### 5

gsm8k-4882

open

5/8 of shoppers at All Goods Available store prefer to avoid the check-out line on weekends and instead go through the express lane. If the number of shoppers in the store is 480, calculate the number of shoppers who pay at the check-out lane.

null

180

At the store, 5/8 of shoppers prefer to avoid the check-out line, a total of 5/8*480 = <<5/8*480=300>>300 The total number of shoppers at the store is 480; those who prefer the check-out line is 480-300 = <<480-300=180>>180 #### 180

gsm8k-407

open

Eustace is twice as old as Milford. In 3 years, he will be 39. How old will Milford be?

null

21

Eustace’s current age must be 39 years old – 3 years = <<39-3=36>>36 years old. So Milford’s current age must be 36 years old / 2 = <<36/2=18>>18 years old. So in 3 years, Milford will be 18 years old + 3 years = <<18+3=21>>21 years old. #### 21

sciq-3006

multiple_choice

To figure out the height of a wave you measure the distance between the crest and what?

[ "crater", "core", "trough", "drift" ]

C

sciq-11283

multiple_choice

What specific part of the brain regulates the endocrine system?

[ "hippocampus", "hypothalamus", "parietal lobe", "frontal lobe" ]

B

sciq-7358

multiple_choice

What is the outermost occupied shell of electrons in an atom.

[ "Inner Shell", "radiative shell", "valence shell", "modular shell" ]

C

sciq-6417

multiple_choice

What is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area called?

[ "degradation", "biodiversity", "population", "ecosystem" ]

B

gsm8k-3

open

Julie is reading a 120-page book. Yesterday, she was able to read 12 pages and today, she read twice as many pages as yesterday. If she wants to read half of the remaining pages tomorrow, how many pages should she read?

null

42

Maila read 12 x 2 = <<12*2=24>>24 pages today. So she was able to read a total of 12 + 24 = <<12+24=36>>36 pages since yesterday. There are 120 - 36 = <<120-36=84>>84 pages left to be read. Since she wants to read half of the remaining pages tomorrow, then she should read 84/2 = <<84/2=42>>42 pages. #### 42

sciq-6080

multiple_choice

What type of change occurs when matter changes chemically into an entirely different substance with different chemical properties?

[ "material", "physical", "genetic", "chemical" ]

D

gsm8k-5639

open

There are 30 major league baseball stadiums. Zach has a goal to take his son to see at least one game at each one. He has calculated the average cost for them to travel and see a game will be $900 per stadium. Zach can save $1,500 per year for his baseball stadium trips. How many years will it take Zach to accomplish his goal?

null

18

The total cost would be $900 x 30 stadiums = $<<900*30=27000>>27,000. Dividing the total cost by the amount Zach saves per year, we get $27,000 / $1,500/year = <<27000/1500=18>>18 years. #### 18

gsm8k-6744

open

Genevieve picked some cherries from the supermarket shelves that cost $8 per kilogram. When Genevieve reached the checkout counter, she realized she was $400 short of the total price and her friend Clarice chipped in. If Genevieve had $1600 on her, how many kilograms of cherries did she buy?

null

250

If Genevieve had $1600 on her, and Clarice chipped in with $400, the total cost of the cherries was $1600+$400 = $<<1600+400=2000>>2000 If the cherries cost $8 per kilogram, Genevieve bought $2000/$8 = 250 kilograms of cherry #### 250

scienceQA-3751

multiple_choice

Which trait did Ichthyornis have? Select the trait you can observe in the drawing.

[ "fur", "teeth" ]

B

sciq-6777

multiple_choice

Which bones are flat and triangular and located at the back of the pectoral girdle?

[ "scapulae", "cochlea", "vertebrae", "laminae" ]

A

sciq-375

multiple_choice

Animals require air, water, and what in order to live and survive?

[ "shade", "food?", "time", "mates" ]

B

gsm8k-7078

open

There are 3 ducks in a pond and they all eat some pieces of bread thrown in the water. One duck eats half of all the pieces of bread. Another duck eats only 13 pieces of the bread and the last duck eats 7 pieces of bread. There are 30 pieces of bread left in the water, how many total pieces of bread were thrown in the pond?

null

100

There are 30+7+13=<<30+7+13=50>>50 pieces of bread after the first duck ate The first duck ate half of all bread so 50*2=<<50*2=100>>100 pieces of bread were thrown in the pond #### 100

gsm8k-2359

open

Joshua bought 25 oranges for $12.50. If he sells each one for 60c, how much profit in cents will he make on each orange?

null

10

$1 is equivalent to 100 cents so $12.50 is equivalent to 100*12.50 = <<12.50*100=1250>>1250 cents He bought 25 oranges for 1250 cents so each orange cost 1250/25 = <<1250/25=50>>50 cents each If he sells each orange for 60 cents, he is making a profit of 60-50 = <<60-50=10>>10 cents on each one. #### 10

sciq-7436

multiple_choice

The simplest system is that of contractile vacuoles present in what?

[ "microorganisms", "parasites", "crystals", "macroorganisms" ]

A

gsm8k-4707

open

For every white duck at the lake there are 5 fish. For every black duck there are 10 fish and for every multicolor duck there are 12 fish. Currently there are 3 white ducks, 7 black ducks and 6 multicolored ducks. How many fish are in the lake?

null

157

For every white duck there are 5 fish and there are 3 white ducks for a total of 5*3 = <<5*3=15>>15 fish For every black duck there are 10 fish and there are 7 black ducks for a total of 10*7 = <<10*7=70>>70 fish For every multicolored duck there are 12 fish and there are 6 multicolored ducks for a total of 12*6 = <<12*6=72>>72 fish All total there are 15+70+72 = <<15+70+72=157>>157 fish in the lake #### 157

sciq-9585

multiple_choice

What conveys signals received by the eye to the brain?

[ "optic nerve", "sensory nerve", "motor nerve", "sciatic nerve" ]

A

scienceQA-12707

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample A", "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]

B

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

gsm8k-886

open

Jack went to a supermarket with $100 and bought 4 bottles of water. Then his mother called him and asked him to buy twice as many bottles as he already bought. Each bottle cost $2. Finally, he also bought half a pound of cheese and 1 pound of cheese costs $10. How much money does Jack have remaining?

null

71

Jack's mother asked him to buy 2 * 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 bottles of water. Thus Jack bought 4 + 8 = <<4+8=12>>12 bottles of water in total. Altogether, the bottles of water cost 12 * $2 = $<<12*2=24>>24. The cheese cost 1/2 * $10 = $<<10*0.5=5>>5. So Jack spent $24 + $5 = $<<24+5=29>>29 on water and cheese. Since he started with $100, he now has $100 - $29 = $<<100-29=71>>71 left. #### 71

sciq-194

multiple_choice

What is the process of the transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma in angiosperms called?

[ "wind", "pollination", "evolution", "grabation" ]

B

gsm8k-4817

open

Jeff orders a Halloween costume. He has to put in a 10% deposit and then pay the rest when he picks it up. The costume is 40% more expensive than last year's costume, which cost $250. How much did he pay when picking it up, in dollars?

null

315

It cost 250*.4=$<<250*.4=100>>100 more than his old costume So it cost 250+100=$<<250+100=350>>350 He left a 350*.1=$<<350*.1=35>>35 deposit So he had to pay 350-35=$<<350-35=315>>315 #### 315

sciq-175

multiple_choice

What are the areas located at fixed distances from the nucleus of the atom?

[ "orbit points", "energy levels", "molar levels", "atomic regions" ]

B

gsm8k-4280

open

Zilla spent 7% of her monthly earnings on rent, half of it on her other monthly expenses, and put the rest in her savings. If she spent $133 on her rent, how much does she deposit into her savings account in a month?

null

817

Since $133 is equal to 7% of her earnings, then 1% is equal to $133/7 = $<<133/7=19>>19. The total monthly earning of Zilla is represented by 100%, so $19 x 100 = $<<19*100=1900>>1900 is her monthly earnings. So, $1900/2 = $<<1900/2=950>>950 is spent on her other monthly expenses. The total amount spent on the rent and other monthly expenses is $133 + $950 = $<<133+950=1083>>1083. Hence, she saves $1900 - $1083 = $<<1900-1083=817>>817 per month. #### 817

scienceQA-10387

multiple_choice

How long is a school bus?

[ "15 meters", "15 centimeters" ]

A

The better estimate for the length of a school bus is 15 meters. 15 centimeters is too short.