Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-11217	multiple_choice	What is the term for the buildup of electric charge on an object, which can be transferred to another when touched?	[ "electric potential", "electromagnetic electricity", "static cling", "static electricity" ]	D
sciq-10173	multiple_choice	What process within cells makes sure that every gamete receives a copy of every chromosome?	[ "mutations", "fission", "genomes", "meiosis" ]	D
scienceQA-1301	multiple_choice	Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.	[ "mammal tooth", "ginkgo leaf" ]	A	Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The mammal tooth fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the ginkgo leaf fossil. So, the mammal tooth fossil is most likely older than the ginkgo leaf fossil.
sciq-8261	multiple_choice	Many carbohydrates can enter glycolysis, most often after conversion to what?	[ "insulin", "glucose", "sucrose", "fructose" ]	B
scienceQA-5768	multiple_choice	Select the elementary substance.	[ "bromomethane (CH3Br)", "water (H2O)", "diamond (C)" ]	C	Look at the chemical formula for each substance, and count the number of symbols in the formula. Then, decide if the substance is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for diamond contains one symbol: C for carbon. So, diamond is made of one chemical element. Substances that are made of one chemical element are elementary substances. So, diamond is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for bromomethane contains three symbols: C for carbon, H for hydrogen, and Br for bromine. So, bromomethane is made of three chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, bromomethane is a compound, not an elementary substance. The chemical formula for water contains two symbols: H for hydrogen and O for oxygen. So, water is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, water is a compound, not an elementary substance.
scienceQA-8491	multiple_choice	How long is a parking space?	[ "8 centimeters", "8 kilometers", "8 meters", "8 millimeters" ]	C	The best estimate for the length of a parking space is 8 meters. 8 millimeters and 8 centimeters are too short. 8 kilometers is too long.
scienceQA-4453	multiple_choice	Which fish tank has less thermal energy?	[ "the colder fish tank", "the hotter fish tank" ]	A	The two fish tanks are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder fish tank has less thermal energy.
sciq-3138	multiple_choice	What is the group of single-celled organisms lacking a nucleus that have a single piece of circular dna in the nucleoid area of the cell?	[ "algae", "eukaryotes", "prokaryotes", "chromosomes" ]	C
gsm8k-843	open	Randy has $30. He spent $10 buying his lunch. He spent a quarter of the money he had left on an ice cream cone. What is the amount of money, in dollars, Randy has left?	null	15	Randy has 30-10=<<30-10=20>>20 dollars left after buying lunch. Randy spent 20/4=<<20/4=5>>5 dollars on the ice cream cone. Randy has 20-5=<<20-5=15>>15 dollars left. #### 15
gsm8k-1726	open	At a certain school, 2/3 of the population are females. One-tenth of the males are foreign students. If the school has 300 students, how many students are non-foreign male students?	null	90	There are 300 x 2/3 = <<3002/3=200>>200 females in the school. So, 300 - 200 = <<300-200=100>>100 are males. Out of the 100 males, 100 x 1/10 = <<1001/10=10>>10 are male foreign students. Thus, there are 100 - 10 = <<100-10=90>>90 non-foreign male students. #### 90
sciq-10217	multiple_choice	What are the structural and functional units of the nervous system, which transmit nerve impulses to other cells?	[ "axions", "neurons", "ions", "electrons" ]	B
sciq-8931	multiple_choice	Natural gas is often found along with what other fossil fuels in underground deposits?	[ "methane and oil", "repository and oil", "coal and methane", "coal and oil" ]	D
sciq-1388	multiple_choice	What occurs when two opposite charges are separated by some amount of distance?	[ "particle", "radioactivity", "dipole", "diffusion" ]	C
scienceQA-11763	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of purple particles.
scienceQA-820	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Steve acquired this trait?	[ "Steve likes to look at butterflies and beetles.", "Steve learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." ]	B
sciq-8692	multiple_choice	The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood into the lungs from this?	[ "heart", "bladder", "brain", "legs" ]	A
sciq-6367	multiple_choice	In which stage do chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis?	[ "chromosome ii", "hectase ii", "metaphase ii", "cyclohexane ii" ]	C
sciq-9187	multiple_choice	Hair is a component of which bodily system?	[ "circulatory", "relatable system", "trypeta system", "integumentary system" ]	D
gsm8k-5591	open	Chris wants to hold his breath underwater for 90 straight seconds so he starts training each day. On the first day, he holds it for 10 seconds. On the second day, he holds it for 20 seconds. On the third day, he holds it for 30 seconds. After realizing that he can hold it for ten extra seconds each day, he realizes he can calculate how many days it is until he reaches 90 if he keeps up the same pace. So how many days until he can hold his breath for 90 seconds?	null	6	He still has to improve by 60 more seconds because 90 - 30 = <<90-30=60>>60 This will take 6 days because 60 / 10 = <<60/10=6>>6 #### 6
scienceQA-7393	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Henrietta's phenotype for the body feather color trait?	[ "green body feathers", "Bb" ]	A	An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Henrietta's observable version of the body feather color trait is green body feathers. So, Henrietta's phenotype for the body feather color trait is green body feathers.
scienceQA-2967	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two geese. Which goose was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a goose that moved 625miles in 10hours", "a goose that moved 550miles in 10hours" ]	A	Look at the distance each goose moved and the time it took to move that distance. One goose moved 625 miles in 10 hours. The other goose moved 550 miles in 10 hours. Notice that each goose spent the same amount of time moving. The goose that moved 625 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that goose must have moved at a higher speed.
sciq-6615	multiple_choice	The values of which factors are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment?	[ "independent variables", "independent approaches", "other variables", "independent elements" ]	A
sciq-4790	multiple_choice	What is occurring at an alarming rate as a result of global climate change and the constant melting point of ice?	[ "glacial formation", "glacier melt", "glacial hardening", "glacial movement" ]	B
sciq-1157	multiple_choice	All three axes are established before the zygote begins to undergo what?	[ "birth", "cloning", "twinning", "cleavage" ]	D
gsm8k-6242	open	Tim drinks 2 bottles that are each 1.5 quarts and an additional 20 ounces a day. How much water does he drink a week?	null	812	The bottles are 1.532=<<1.532=48>>48 ounces So he drinks 482=<<482=96>>96 ounces from the bottles So in total he drank 96+20=<<96+20=116>>116 ounces a day 1167=<<1167=812>>812 ounces a week #### 812
sciq-2210	multiple_choice	The cells of most eukaryotic and many prokaryotic organisms can carry out what type of respiration?	[ "energetic", "kinetic", "aerobic", "anaerobic" ]	C
sciq-9643	multiple_choice	Which pollution can cause lung cancer and can also make asthma and other diseases worse?	[ "air pollution", "water pollution", "climate pollution", "air pollination" ]	A
sciq-6539	multiple_choice	What types of stimuli control endocrine activity?	[ "light and pressure", "chemical and neural", "temperature and light", "pressure and chemical" ]	B
scienceQA-5134	multiple_choice	How long does it take to tie your shoes?	[ "20 seconds", "20 hours" ]	A	The better estimate for how long it takes to tie your shoes is 20 seconds. 20 hours is too slow.
scienceQA-10077	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Nathan acquired this trait?	[ "Nathan's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle.", "Some scars fade more quickly than others." ]	A
scienceQA-5314	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.	[ "false", "true" ]	B	To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of one-tenth the volume of Earth. Then compare the result to the volume of Mercury. The volume of Mercury is 60 billion km^3, which is less than 109 billion km^3. So, the volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.
sciq-1063	multiple_choice	The "double helix" shape is associated with what substance found in cells?	[ "bacteria", "dna", "genes", "plasma" ]	B
sciq-3660	multiple_choice	What measure is resorted to by people who wish to screen out genetic abnormalities in the fetus?	[ "prenatal testing", "stem cell therapy", "in vitro fertilization", "contraceptive use" ]	A
sciq-10081	multiple_choice	When a host attacks a parasitic bacteria, the bacteria release what to surround the cell wall?	[ "bacteriophages", "layer of slime", "pathogens", "protoplasma" ]	B
scienceQA-2675	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a rock.	[ "Syenite is a solid. It is not a pure substance.", "Phyllite is not a pure substance. It is a solid.", "Burlap is made in a factory. It is a solid." ]	C	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Syenite is a rock. Burlap is made in a factory. But all rocks are formed in nature. So, burlap is not a rock. Phyllite is a rock.
gsm8k-1640	open	For Halloween, Taquon, Mack and Jafari put their candy together and they had 418 pieces of candy. If Taquon and Mack each had 171 pieces of candy, how many pieces of candy did Jafari start with?	null	76	Taquon + Mack = 2 * 171 = 342 pieces 418 - 342 = <<418-342=76>>76 pieces Jafari started with 76 pieces of candy. #### 76
sciq-5024	multiple_choice	The simplest organic compounds have hydrogen and what else?	[ "carbon", "nitrogen", "oxygen", "sodium" ]	A
gsm8k-6481	open	Sara builds a birdhouse that is 1 foot wide, 2 feet tall and 2 feet deep. Jake builds a birdhouse that is 16 inches wide, 20 inches tall and 18 inches deep. What is the difference in volume between the two birdhouses?	null	1,152	To compare volumes, the measurements must be in the same units. There are 12 inches in 1 ft, so Sara’s birdhouse is 1 ft x 12 inches/ft = 12 inches wide, 2 ft x 12 inches/ft = 24 inches tall, and 2 ft x 12 inches/ft = 24 inches deep. The volume of Sara’s birdhouse is 12 inches x 24 inches x 24 inches = <<122424=6912>>6,912 cubic inches The volume of Jake’s birdhouse is 16 inches x 20 inches x 18 inches = <<162018=5760>>5,760 cubic inches. The difference between the two birdhouses is 6,912 cubic inches – 5,760 cubic inches = <<6912-5760=1152>>1,152 cubic inches. #### 1,152
sciq-5114	multiple_choice	What is the basic unit of computer memory?	[ "Megabyte", "byte", "Bit", "Teraybte" ]	B
gsm8k-2653	open	Mary and her two friends agreed to evenly pay for the cost of 2 pounds of chicken. Mary's mother went to the grocery and bought the 2-pound chicken, 3 pounds of beef that cost $4 per pound, and a liter of oil that costs $1. If Mary's mother paid a total of $16 for the grocery, how much should Mary and her two friends pay each for the chicken?	null	1	Three pounds of beef cost $4 x 3 = $<<4*3=12>>12. Mary's mother paid $12 + $1 = $<<12+1=13>>13 for the beef and oil. Hence, the 2-pound chicken cost $16 - $13 = $<<16-13=3>>3. There are 1 (Mary) + 2 friends = <<1+2=3>>3 people who will split the $3 cost. Therefore, each of them will pay $3/3 = $<<3/3=1>>1. #### 1
scienceQA-1844	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Julia and Tiana's test show?	[ "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry", "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" ]	B
gsm8k-3925	open	Jenny is working on a school project. She spends 10 hours doing research for the project and 2 hours writing a proposal. If she has 20 hours total to work on the project, how many hours does she have left to write her report?	null	8	So far, Jenny has spent 10+2=<<10+2=12>>12 hours on the project. Thus, she has 20-12=<<20-12=8>>8 hours to write her report. #### 8
gsm8k-7191	open	Sally picks 30 seashells on Monday. On Tuesday, she picks half as many seashells as she did on Monday. If she can sell each seashell for $1.20, how much money can she make if she sells all of her seashells?	null	54	On Tuesday, Sally picks 30 / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 seashells In total, Sally picks 30 + 15 = <<30+15=45>>45 seashells The total amount of money Sally can make is 45 * $1.20 = $<<45*1.2=54>>54 #### 54
sciq-8376	multiple_choice	When does sublimation occur?	[ "when the ice and sand change directly into water vapors", "when the wind changes direction", "when the ice and snow change directly into water vapors", "when the snow melts the ice caps" ]	C
sciq-10373	multiple_choice	In which way do sunspots occur?	[ "by themselves", "in fours", "in threes", "in pairs" ]	D
sciq-7530	multiple_choice	What broad group of animals - which includes rats, dogs and camels - have highly developed brains and often perform work for humans?	[ "amphibians", "reptiles", "mammals", "arachnids" ]	C
gsm8k-2229	open	Zainab earns $2 an hour passing out flyers at the town square. She passes out flyers on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday each week, for 4 hours at a time. After passing out flyers for 4 weeks, how much money will Zainab earn?	null	96	Every day Zainab passes out flyers, she earns $2 x 4 = $<<24=8>>8 If she hands out flyers for 3 days, she'll earn $8/day 3 days = $<<83=24>>24 If she passes out flyers for 4 weeks, she will earn $24 4 = $<<24*4=96>>96 #### 96
sciq-10250	multiple_choice	The neck of the uterus, called the cervix, opens into what?	[ "vagina", "bladder", "testicle", "retina" ]	A
gsm8k-3763	open	Cooper makes 7 apple pies a day. He does this for 12 days. Ashley then eats 50 of his pies. How many apple pies remain with Cooper?	null	34	The number of pies Cooper makes in 12 days is 7 pies/day * 12 days = <<7*12=84>>84 apple pies. After Ashley eats 50 of them, there are 84 pies – 50 pies = <<84-50=34>>34 apple pies. #### 34
scienceQA-11925	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to crack hard seeds?	[ "Asian golden weaver", "barn swallow" ]	A	Look at the picture of the evening grosbeak. The evening grosbeak has a short, thick beak. Its beak is adapted to crack hard seeds. The evening grosbeak uses its short, thick beak to press down on a seed and crack open its hard shell. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The Asian golden weaver has a short, thick beak. Its beak is adapted to crack hard seeds. The barn swallow has a short, thin beak. Its beak is not adapted to crack hard seeds. The barn swallow uses its beak to eat insects and other small invertebrates.
gsm8k-3495	open	In his first season at Best Hockey's team, Louie scored four goals in the last hockey match of this season. His brother has scored twice as many goals as Louie scored in the last match in each game he's played in each of the three seasons he's been on the team. Each season has 50 games. What is the total number of goals the brothers have scored between them if, in the previous matches, Louie scored 40 goals?	null	1244	If Louie scored 4 goals last night, his brother has scored 2 * 4 goals = <<42=8>>8 goals in each game The total number of games Louie's brother has played in is 3 seasons 50 games/season = <<350=150>>150 games Louie's brother's total number of goals in the three seasons is 8 goals/game 150 games = <<8*150=1200>>1200 goals. Louie's total number of goals this season is 40 goals + 4 goals = <<40+4=44>>44 goals Together, they have a total of 44 goals + 1200 goals = <<44+1200=1244>>1244 goals in the team #### 1244
sciq-9600	multiple_choice	Rh antibodies can prove dangerous if they cross what barrier in pregnancy?	[ "placental", "embryo", "fungal", "stomach" ]	A
gsm8k-4819	open	Nick is asking all his co-workers to chip in for a birthday gift for Sandra that costs $100. The boss agrees to contribute $15, and Todd volunteers to contribute twice as much since he always has to one-up everyone. If the remaining 5 employees (counting Nick) each pay an equal amount, how much do they each pay?	null	11	First find Todd's contribution by doubling the boss's contribution: $15 * 2 = $<<15*2=30>>30 Now subtract Todd and the boss's contributions to find out how much still needs to be paid: $100 - $30 - $15 = $<<100-30-15=55>>55 Now divide the remaining cost by the number of employees to find the cost per employee: $55 / 5 employees = $<<55/5=11>>11/employee #### 11
sciq-6440	multiple_choice	Natural gas burns cleaner and produces less carbon dioxide than fuels of what type?	[ "solar energy", "renewable fuels", "biofuels", "fossil fuels" ]	D
scienceQA-10259	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Pete plays soccer.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	B	People are not born knowing how to play soccer. Instead, some people learn how to play soccer. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing soccer is an acquired trait.
sciq-4294	multiple_choice	Solar cells turn sunlight directly into what?	[ "cold", "electricity", "water", "gas" ]	B
sciq-10916	multiple_choice	What is contained in the cavity of a long bone's central shaft?	[ "cells", "blood", "marrow", "calcium" ]	C
gsm8k-7183	open	A coal-powered train is traveling towards a faraway city when the conductor realizes that he forgot to restock the train's coal supply at the last station. The train is traveling on a one-way track, so the conductor has no other option but to continue moving forward towards the city. The train can travel 5 miles for every 2 pounds of coal that it consumes. If the train has 160 pounds of coal remaining, how far can the train travel before it runs out of fuel?	null	400	The train travels 5 miles per every 2 pounds, or 5/2 = <<5/2=2.5>>2.5 miles per pound of coal. Therefore, the 160 pounds of coal that remain are enough for the train to travel 1602.5 = <<1602.5=400>>400 miles. #### 400
scienceQA-4873	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Lost City ecosystem?	[ "It has water at the bottom of the ocean. It also has organisms that crawl or stick to the ground.", "It has no sunlight. It also has many large swimming organisms." ]	A	The deep sea is a type of ecosystem. Deep sea ecosystems have the following features: water at the bottom of the ocean, no sunlight, and organisms that crawl or stick to the ground. So, Lost City has water at the bottom of the ocean. It also has organisms that crawl or stick to the ground.
gsm8k-5550	open	While driving up a road, Philip passed through 5 intersections. 4 crosswalks marked each intersection with a total of 20 lines per crosswalk. Calculate the total number of lines of the crosswalks in the five intersections.	null	400	If one intersection has 4 crosswalks, with 20 lines per crosswalk, there are 204 = <<204=80>>80 lines in all the crosswalks per intersection. If there are 5 intersections, the total number of lines in all the intersections is 805 = <<805=400>>400 lines #### 400
scienceQA-562	multiple_choice	Is a paper clip a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a solid", "a liquid", "a gas" ]	A	A paper clip is a solid. You can easily bend a paper clip. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.
sciq-2838	multiple_choice	When gas pressure-forces are used to move an object the work is done on the object by?	[ "gravitational pull", "expanding gas", "kinetic energy", "contracting gas" ]	B
sciq-3930	multiple_choice	What are the three types of symbiotic relationships?	[ "mutualism, communalism, parasitism", "symbiosis , communalism , parasitism", "pledgism, truism, greenism", "altruism, conservatism, communalism" ]	A
gsm8k-2951	open	Anna sold 36 glasses of plain lemonade for $0.75 each. If she made $16 total from selling strawberry lemonade, how much more did she make from plain lemonade than strawberry?	null	11	First find Anna's total earnings from the plain lemonade: 36 glasses * $0.75/glass = $<<36*0.75=27>>27 Then subtract her earnings from the strawberry lemonade to find the difference: $27 - $16 = $<<27-16=11>>11 #### 11
sciq-2136	multiple_choice	The way of learning that involves reward and punishment is called?	[ "foolish", "pressure", "conditioning", "mixed" ]	C
sciq-333	multiple_choice	What is the outer layer of an axon that acts like a layer of insulation, similar to the plastic that encases an electrical cord?	[ "myelin sheath", "layer sheath", "nerve sheath", "lipids sheath" ]	A
sciq-5155	multiple_choice	In contrast to metals, electrical insulators are materials that conduct electricity poorly because their valence bands are what?	[ "empty", "large", "full", "half-full" ]	C
sciq-10445	multiple_choice	What is the second stage of photosynthesis?	[ "production of protein", "pigment release", "glucose destruction", "production of glucose" ]	D
sciq-285	multiple_choice	What is the usual treatment for acute bronchitis?	[ "pesticides", "surgery", "physical therapy", "antibiotics" ]	D
ai2_arc-254	multiple_choice	Which conclusion should the students make from the information in the table?	[ "There are more plant-like organisms.", "There are more animal-like organisms.", "The plant-like organisms cannot move by themselves.", "The animal-like organisms eat the plant-like organisms." ]	A
sciq-1754	multiple_choice	Vertebrates are all chordates that have a what?	[ "circulatory system", "fossil", "backbone", "brain" ]	C
sciq-11161	multiple_choice	Sugar and starch are examples of what type of nutrient?	[ "fat", "vitamins", "proteins", "carbohydrates" ]	D
ai2_arc-947	multiple_choice	As a sample of mercury changes state from liquid to solid, the atoms of the sample	[ "move closer together and have less kinetic energy.", "move closer together and have more kinetic energy.", "move farther apart and have less kinetic energy.", "move farther apart and have more kinetic energy." ]	A
sciq-9506	multiple_choice	What causes holes in bread?	[ "yeast fermentation", "moisture", "heat", "alcohol fermentation" ]	A
gsm8k-3990	open	A charity is delivering chicken and rice dinners to a shelter for the hungry. They have a hundred plates to deliver. The rice cost ten cents a plate and the chicken cost forty cents a plate. How many dollars did the charity spend on the food for the dinners?	null	50	Each chicken and rice plate cost 10 + 40 = <<10+40=50>>50 cents. The charity spent 50 * 100 = <<50*100=5000>>5000 cents for the dinners. There are 100 cents in a dollar, so the charity spent 5000 / 100 = $<<5000/100=50>>50 for the dinners. #### 50
gsm8k-2333	open	Milo is making a giant loaf of bread, and the recipe calls for pounds of eggs instead of telling him the number. He needs 6 pounds in total. He looks up online that an egg weighs 1/16 of a pound. If he needs 6 pounds of eggs, how many dozen should he buy?	null	8	If one egg weighs 1/16 of a pound then 1 pound will be made up of 1/(1/16) = 16 eggs One pound of eggs is 16 eggs so 6 pounds is 616 = <<616=96>>96 eggs One dozen is 12 eggs so 96 eggs will make 96/12 = <<96/12=8>>8 dozens #### 8
gsm8k-2139	open	If there are sixty-five dolphins in the ocean, and three times that number joins in from a river which has its mouth at the ocean, calculate the total number of dolphins in the ocean.	null	260	When three times the number of dolphins in the ocean joins in from a river, the number of dolphins in the ocean increases by 3 65 = <<365=195>>195 The total number of dolphins in the ocean increases to 195+65 = <<195+65=260>>260 #### 260
scienceQA-6101	multiple_choice	Select the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above.	[ "Great crested newts have moist brown skin with black spots. Adult great crested newts mostly live on land, but young newts live underwater. Great crested newt eggs do not have shells. The female newts wrap their eggs in leaves for protection.", "Great blue herons have two wings with bluish-gray feathers. Their eggs also have bluish shells. Great blue herons use their beaks to catch and eat small fish, crabs, and other small animals." ]	B	To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Birds have the following traits: They have feathers. They have wings. They have a beak. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A great crested newt has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A great crested newt does not have all of the traits of a bird. A great crested newt is an amphibian. A great blue heron has the following traits: It has feathers. It has wings. It has a beak. It makes eggs with shells. A great blue heron has the traits of a bird. A great blue heron is a bird.
sciq-5634	multiple_choice	What is the pair of bean-shaped organs situated just above the waist?	[ "lungs", "pancreas", "kidneys", "aorta" ]	C
scienceQA-7729	multiple_choice	Assume all other forces on Rita are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Rita?	[ "The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Rita.", "The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Rita." ]	B	To determine if there is a net force on Rita, look at the forces: Earth's gravity is pulling Rita down with a force of 600 N. The seat of the cart is pushing Rita up with a force of 1,200 N. The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Rita.
gsm8k-3545	open	Belle eats 4 dog biscuits and 2 rawhide bones every evening. If each rawhide bone is $1, and each dog biscuit is $0.25, then how much does it cost, in dollars, to feed Belle these treats for a week?	null	21	A week's worth of rawhide bones cost 127=<<127=14>>14 dollars. A week's worth of dog biscuits cost 0.2547=<<0.2547=7>>7 dollars, Thus, in total, it cost 14+7=<<14+7=21>>21 dollars #### 21
scienceQA-889	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B" ]	C	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
scienceQA-7209	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Samantha and Justine's test show?	[ "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry", "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" ]	B
gsm8k-1895	open	Natalia is riding a bicycle for the cycling competition. On Monday she rode 40 kilometers and on Tuesday 50 kilometers. On Wednesday she rode 50% fewer kilometers than the day before. On Thursday she rode as many as the sum of the kilometers from Monday and Wednesday. How many kilometers did Natalie ride in total?	null	180	On Wednesday she covered half of the distance from Tuesday, so 50 / 2 = <<50/2=25>>25 kilometers. On Thursday she rode 40 + 25 = <<40+25=65>>65 kilometers. In total, Natalia rode 40 + 50 + 25 + 65 = <<40+50+25+65=180>>180 kilometers. #### 180
sciq-4672	multiple_choice	How many moons does pluto have?	[ "four", "three", "six", "two" ]	B
scienceQA-2272	multiple_choice	How long is an adult great white shark?	[ "6 inches", "6 yards", "6 feet" ]	B	The best estimate for the length of an adult great white shark is 6 yards. 6 inches and 6 feet are both too short.
sciq-3907	multiple_choice	Within a group, the ionization energy decreases as the size of the atom gets what?	[ "smaller", "brighter", "lighter", "larger" ]	D
scienceQA-8402	multiple_choice	What type of rock is diorite?	[ "igneous", "sedimentary" ]	A	Diorite is an igneous rock. Like other igneous rocks, it forms when melted rock cools and hardens. Melted rock is a hot, thick liquid. As melted rock cools, solid mineral grains begin to form. When the melted rock becomes solid, it forms igneous rock. The word igneous comes from the Latin word ignis, which means fire.
gsm8k-1808	open	The kids in Ms. Swanson's class have an average of 5 zits each. The kids in Mr. Jones' class have an average of six zits each. If there are 25 kids in Ms. Swanson's class and 32 in Mr. Jones' class, how many more zits are there in Mr. Jones' class than in Ms. Swanson's?	null	67	First find the total number of zits in Mr. Jones' class: 6 zits/kid * 32 kids = <<632=192>>192 zits Then find the total number of zits in Ms. Swanson's class: 5 zits/kid 25 kids = <<5*25=125>>125 zits Then subtract the number of zits in Ms. Swanson's class from the number in Mr. Jones' class to find the difference: 192 zits - 125 zits = <<192-125=67>>67 zits #### 67
scienceQA-6797	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Colette's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do slugs eat more from tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?", "Do slugs weigh more after eating tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?" ]	A
scienceQA-7304	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Nicholas acquired this trait?	[ "Nicholas learned how to build a fire at summer camp.", "Nicholas can cook food over a fire." ]	A
scienceQA-8434	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Megan inherited this trait?	[ "Megan and her father both have dark hair.", "Megan's parents have dark skin. They passed down this trait to Megan." ]	B
gsm8k-1593	open	Yun had 20 paperclips initially, but then lost 12. Marion has 1/4 more than what Yun currently has, plus 7. How many paperclips does Marion have?	null	9	Yun has 20-12= <<20-12=8>>8 paperclips. Marion has 8/4 + 7 = <<8/4+7=9>>9 paperclips #### 9
sciq-7994	multiple_choice	What determines which type of precipitation falls in the atmosphere?	[ "air temperature", "air density", "moon phase", "time of day" ]	A
gsm8k-5823	open	The faucet in Betsy's bathroom is broken. Every minute it drips about 10 times. What amount of water is wasted during one hour if each drop contains 0.05 mL?	null	30	Every minute, 10 * 0.05 = <<100.05=0.5>>0.5 mL of water are wasted. Every hour, 0.5 60 =<<0.5*60=30>>30 mL of water are wasted. #### 30
gsm8k-1298	open	An airplane took a trip along the Eastern Coast of the USA. During the trip, the plane hovered in Mountain time for 3 hours, Central time for 4 hrs, and Eastern time for 2 hrs. The next day it took 2 more hours to hover in each of the places it passed through the previous day. Calculate the total time it took the plane to hover over Mountain time, Central time, and Eastern time in the two days.	null	24	The total time it took to hover over the Mountain and the central time is 3+4 = <<3+4=7>>7 hours. If it hovered further to the Eastern time zone, it took a total of 7+2 = <<7+2=9>>9 hours to cover the whole trip. The next day, it took 2 more hours to cover each of the places it passed through the previous day, taking a total of 23 = <<23=6>>6 hours. The total time it took on the second day to cover the distance it covered the previous day is 9+6 = <<9+6=15>>15 hours. In total, the train took 15+9 = <<15+9=24>>24 hours to hover over the places in the two days. #### 24
gsm8k-3480	open	Chelsea made 4 batches of cupcakes for the bake sale. The cupcakes took 20 minutes to bake and 30 minutes to ice per batch. How long did it take Chelsea to make the cupcakes?	null	200	Chelsea baked 4 batches of cupcakes x 20 minutes each = <<420=80>>80 minutes of baking. She iced 4 batches of cupcakes x 30 minutes each = <<430=120>>120 minutes. It took Chelsea 80 + 120 = <<80+120=200>>200 minutes to make the cupcakes for the bake sale. #### 200
ai2_arc-540	multiple_choice	Which best describes a parallel circuit?	[ "Electricity flows along one pathway.", "The flow of electricity comes from one source.", "Electricity flows along more than one pathway.", "The flow of electricity comes from more than one source." ]	C
scienceQA-11231	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the European hare.	[ "Neofelis nebulosa", "Lepus americanus", "Erinaceus europaeus" ]	B	A European hare's scientific name is Lepus europaeus. The first word of its scientific name is Lepus. Lepus americanus is in the genus Lepus. The first word of its scientific name is Lepus. So, Lepus americanus and Lepus europaeus are in the same genus. Erinaceus europaeus and Lepus europaeus are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Erinaceus europaeus and Lepus europaeus have the same species name within their genus, europaeus. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Erinaceus europaeus is in the genus Erinaceus, and Lepus europaeus is in the genus Lepus. Neofelis nebulosa is in the genus Neofelis. The first word of its scientific name is Neofelis. So, Neofelis nebulosa and Lepus europaeus are not in the same genus.
sciq-3601	multiple_choice	What are the sharp projections that specialized cells grow called?	[ "cilia", "spicules", "antlers", "ossicles" ]	B

sciq-11217

multiple_choice

What is the term for the buildup of electric charge on an object, which can be transferred to another when touched?

[ "electric potential", "electromagnetic electricity", "static cling", "static electricity" ]

D

sciq-10173

multiple_choice

What process within cells makes sure that every gamete receives a copy of every chromosome?

[ "mutations", "fission", "genomes", "meiosis" ]

D

scienceQA-1301

multiple_choice

Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.

[ "mammal tooth", "ginkgo leaf" ]

A

Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The mammal tooth fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the ginkgo leaf fossil. So, the mammal tooth fossil is most likely older than the ginkgo leaf fossil.

sciq-8261

multiple_choice

Many carbohydrates can enter glycolysis, most often after conversion to what?

[ "insulin", "glucose", "sucrose", "fructose" ]

B

scienceQA-5768

multiple_choice

Select the elementary substance.

[ "bromomethane (CH3Br)", "water (H2O)", "diamond (C)" ]

C

Look at the chemical formula for each substance, and count the number of symbols in the formula. Then, decide if the substance is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for diamond contains one symbol: C for carbon. So, diamond is made of one chemical element. Substances that are made of one chemical element are elementary substances. So, diamond is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for bromomethane contains three symbols: C for carbon, H for hydrogen, and Br for bromine. So, bromomethane is made of three chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, bromomethane is a compound, not an elementary substance. The chemical formula for water contains two symbols: H for hydrogen and O for oxygen. So, water is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, water is a compound, not an elementary substance.

scienceQA-8491

multiple_choice

How long is a parking space?

[ "8 centimeters", "8 kilometers", "8 meters", "8 millimeters" ]

C

The best estimate for the length of a parking space is 8 meters. 8 millimeters and 8 centimeters are too short. 8 kilometers is too long.

scienceQA-4453

multiple_choice

Which fish tank has less thermal energy?

[ "the colder fish tank", "the hotter fish tank" ]

A

The two fish tanks are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder fish tank has less thermal energy.

sciq-3138

multiple_choice

What is the group of single-celled organisms lacking a nucleus that have a single piece of circular dna in the nucleoid area of the cell?

[ "algae", "eukaryotes", "prokaryotes", "chromosomes" ]

C

gsm8k-843

open

Randy has $30. He spent $10 buying his lunch. He spent a quarter of the money he had left on an ice cream cone. What is the amount of money, in dollars, Randy has left?

null

15

Randy has 30-10=<<30-10=20>>20 dollars left after buying lunch. Randy spent 20/4=<<20/4=5>>5 dollars on the ice cream cone. Randy has 20-5=<<20-5=15>>15 dollars left. #### 15

gsm8k-1726

open

At a certain school, 2/3 of the population are females. One-tenth of the males are foreign students. If the school has 300 students, how many students are non-foreign male students?

null

90

There are 300 x 2/3 = <<300*2/3=200>>200 females in the school. So, 300 - 200 = <<300-200=100>>100 are males. Out of the 100 males, 100 x 1/10 = <<100*1/10=10>>10 are male foreign students. Thus, there are 100 - 10 = <<100-10=90>>90 non-foreign male students. #### 90

sciq-10217

multiple_choice

What are the structural and functional units of the nervous system, which transmit nerve impulses to other cells?

[ "axions", "neurons", "ions", "electrons" ]

B

sciq-8931

multiple_choice

Natural gas is often found along with what other fossil fuels in underground deposits?

[ "methane and oil", "repository and oil", "coal and methane", "coal and oil" ]

D

sciq-1388

multiple_choice

What occurs when two opposite charges are separated by some amount of distance?

[ "particle", "radioactivity", "dipole", "diffusion" ]

C

scienceQA-11763

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of purple particles.

scienceQA-820

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Steve acquired this trait?

[ "Steve likes to look at butterflies and beetles.", "Steve learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." ]

B

sciq-8692

multiple_choice

The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood into the lungs from this?

[ "heart", "bladder", "brain", "legs" ]

A

sciq-6367

multiple_choice

In which stage do chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis?

[ "chromosome ii", "hectase ii", "metaphase ii", "cyclohexane ii" ]

C

sciq-9187

multiple_choice

Hair is a component of which bodily system?

[ "circulatory", "relatable system", "trypeta system", "integumentary system" ]

D

gsm8k-5591

open

Chris wants to hold his breath underwater for 90 straight seconds so he starts training each day. On the first day, he holds it for 10 seconds. On the second day, he holds it for 20 seconds. On the third day, he holds it for 30 seconds. After realizing that he can hold it for ten extra seconds each day, he realizes he can calculate how many days it is until he reaches 90 if he keeps up the same pace. So how many days until he can hold his breath for 90 seconds?

null

6

He still has to improve by 60 more seconds because 90 - 30 = <<90-30=60>>60 This will take 6 days because 60 / 10 = <<60/10=6>>6 #### 6

scienceQA-7393

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Henrietta's phenotype for the body feather color trait?

[ "green body feathers", "Bb" ]

A

An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Henrietta's observable version of the body feather color trait is green body feathers. So, Henrietta's phenotype for the body feather color trait is green body feathers.

scienceQA-2967

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two geese. Which goose was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a goose that moved 625miles in 10hours", "a goose that moved 550miles in 10hours" ]

A

Look at the distance each goose moved and the time it took to move that distance. One goose moved 625 miles in 10 hours. The other goose moved 550 miles in 10 hours. Notice that each goose spent the same amount of time moving. The goose that moved 625 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that goose must have moved at a higher speed.

sciq-6615

multiple_choice

The values of which factors are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment?

[ "independent variables", "independent approaches", "other variables", "independent elements" ]

A

sciq-4790

multiple_choice

What is occurring at an alarming rate as a result of global climate change and the constant melting point of ice?

[ "glacial formation", "glacier melt", "glacial hardening", "glacial movement" ]

B

sciq-1157

multiple_choice

All three axes are established before the zygote begins to undergo what?

[ "birth", "cloning", "twinning", "cleavage" ]

D

gsm8k-6242

open

Tim drinks 2 bottles that are each 1.5 quarts and an additional 20 ounces a day. How much water does he drink a week?

null

812

The bottles are 1.5*32=<<1.5*32=48>>48 ounces So he drinks 48*2=<<48*2=96>>96 ounces from the bottles So in total he drank 96+20=<<96+20=116>>116 ounces a day 116*7=<<116*7=812>>812 ounces a week #### 812

sciq-2210

multiple_choice

The cells of most eukaryotic and many prokaryotic organisms can carry out what type of respiration?

[ "energetic", "kinetic", "aerobic", "anaerobic" ]

C

sciq-9643

multiple_choice

Which pollution can cause lung cancer and can also make asthma and other diseases worse?

[ "air pollution", "water pollution", "climate pollution", "air pollination" ]

A

sciq-6539

multiple_choice

What types of stimuli control endocrine activity?

[ "light and pressure", "chemical and neural", "temperature and light", "pressure and chemical" ]

B

scienceQA-5134

multiple_choice

How long does it take to tie your shoes?

[ "20 seconds", "20 hours" ]

A

The better estimate for how long it takes to tie your shoes is 20 seconds. 20 hours is too slow.

scienceQA-10077

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Nathan acquired this trait?

[ "Nathan's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle.", "Some scars fade more quickly than others." ]

A

scienceQA-5314

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.

[ "false", "true" ]

B

To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of one-tenth the volume of Earth. Then compare the result to the volume of Mercury. The volume of Mercury is 60 billion km^3, which is less than 109 billion km^3. So, the volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth.

sciq-1063

multiple_choice

The "double helix" shape is associated with what substance found in cells?

[ "bacteria", "dna", "genes", "plasma" ]

B

sciq-3660

multiple_choice

What measure is resorted to by people who wish to screen out genetic abnormalities in the fetus?

[ "prenatal testing", "stem cell therapy", "in vitro fertilization", "contraceptive use" ]

A

sciq-10081

multiple_choice

When a host attacks a parasitic bacteria, the bacteria release what to surround the cell wall?

[ "bacteriophages", "layer of slime", "pathogens", "protoplasma" ]

B

scienceQA-2675

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a rock.

[ "Syenite is a solid. It is not a pure substance.", "Phyllite is not a pure substance. It is a solid.", "Burlap is made in a factory. It is a solid." ]

C

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Syenite is a rock. Burlap is made in a factory. But all rocks are formed in nature. So, burlap is not a rock. Phyllite is a rock.

gsm8k-1640

open

For Halloween, Taquon, Mack and Jafari put their candy together and they had 418 pieces of candy. If Taquon and Mack each had 171 pieces of candy, how many pieces of candy did Jafari start with?

null

76

Taquon + Mack = 2 * 171 = 342 pieces 418 - 342 = <<418-342=76>>76 pieces Jafari started with 76 pieces of candy. #### 76

sciq-5024

multiple_choice

The simplest organic compounds have hydrogen and what else?

[ "carbon", "nitrogen", "oxygen", "sodium" ]

A

gsm8k-6481

open

Sara builds a birdhouse that is 1 foot wide, 2 feet tall and 2 feet deep. Jake builds a birdhouse that is 16 inches wide, 20 inches tall and 18 inches deep. What is the difference in volume between the two birdhouses?

null

1,152

To compare volumes, the measurements must be in the same units. There are 12 inches in 1 ft, so Sara’s birdhouse is 1 ft x 12 inches/ft = 12 inches wide, 2 ft x 12 inches/ft = 24 inches tall, and 2 ft x 12 inches/ft = 24 inches deep. The volume of Sara’s birdhouse is 12 inches x 24 inches x 24 inches = <<12*24*24=6912>>6,912 cubic inches The volume of Jake’s birdhouse is 16 inches x 20 inches x 18 inches = <<16*20*18=5760>>5,760 cubic inches. The difference between the two birdhouses is 6,912 cubic inches – 5,760 cubic inches = <<6912-5760=1152>>1,152 cubic inches. #### 1,152

sciq-5114

multiple_choice

What is the basic unit of computer memory?

[ "Megabyte", "byte", "Bit", "Teraybte" ]

B

gsm8k-2653

open

Mary and her two friends agreed to evenly pay for the cost of 2 pounds of chicken. Mary's mother went to the grocery and bought the 2-pound chicken, 3 pounds of beef that cost $4 per pound, and a liter of oil that costs $1. If Mary's mother paid a total of $16 for the grocery, how much should Mary and her two friends pay each for the chicken?

null

1

Three pounds of beef cost $4 x 3 = $<<4*3=12>>12. Mary's mother paid $12 + $1 = $<<12+1=13>>13 for the beef and oil. Hence, the 2-pound chicken cost $16 - $13 = $<<16-13=3>>3. There are 1 (Mary) + 2 friends = <<1+2=3>>3 people who will split the $3 cost. Therefore, each of them will pay $3/3 = $<<3/3=1>>1. #### 1

scienceQA-1844

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Julia and Tiana's test show?

[ "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry", "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" ]

B

gsm8k-3925

open

Jenny is working on a school project. She spends 10 hours doing research for the project and 2 hours writing a proposal. If she has 20 hours total to work on the project, how many hours does she have left to write her report?

null

8

So far, Jenny has spent 10+2=<<10+2=12>>12 hours on the project. Thus, she has 20-12=<<20-12=8>>8 hours to write her report. #### 8

gsm8k-7191

open

Sally picks 30 seashells on Monday. On Tuesday, she picks half as many seashells as she did on Monday. If she can sell each seashell for $1.20, how much money can she make if she sells all of her seashells?

null

54

On Tuesday, Sally picks 30 / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 seashells In total, Sally picks 30 + 15 = <<30+15=45>>45 seashells The total amount of money Sally can make is 45 * $1.20 = $<<45*1.2=54>>54 #### 54

sciq-8376

multiple_choice

When does sublimation occur?

[ "when the ice and sand change directly into water vapors", "when the wind changes direction", "when the ice and snow change directly into water vapors", "when the snow melts the ice caps" ]

C

sciq-10373

multiple_choice

In which way do sunspots occur?

[ "by themselves", "in fours", "in threes", "in pairs" ]

D

sciq-7530

multiple_choice

What broad group of animals - which includes rats, dogs and camels - have highly developed brains and often perform work for humans?

[ "amphibians", "reptiles", "mammals", "arachnids" ]

C

gsm8k-2229

open

Zainab earns $2 an hour passing out flyers at the town square. She passes out flyers on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday each week, for 4 hours at a time. After passing out flyers for 4 weeks, how much money will Zainab earn?

null

96

Every day Zainab passes out flyers, she earns $2 x 4 = $<<2*4=8>>8 If she hands out flyers for 3 days, she'll earn $8/day * 3 days = $<<8*3=24>>24 If she passes out flyers for 4 weeks, she will earn $24 * 4 = $<<24*4=96>>96 #### 96

sciq-10250

multiple_choice

The neck of the uterus, called the cervix, opens into what?

[ "vagina", "bladder", "testicle", "retina" ]

A

gsm8k-3763

open

Cooper makes 7 apple pies a day. He does this for 12 days. Ashley then eats 50 of his pies. How many apple pies remain with Cooper?

null

34

The number of pies Cooper makes in 12 days is 7 pies/day * 12 days = <<7*12=84>>84 apple pies. After Ashley eats 50 of them, there are 84 pies – 50 pies = <<84-50=34>>34 apple pies. #### 34

scienceQA-11925

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to crack hard seeds?

[ "Asian golden weaver", "barn swallow" ]

A

Look at the picture of the evening grosbeak. The evening grosbeak has a short, thick beak. Its beak is adapted to crack hard seeds. The evening grosbeak uses its short, thick beak to press down on a seed and crack open its hard shell. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The Asian golden weaver has a short, thick beak. Its beak is adapted to crack hard seeds. The barn swallow has a short, thin beak. Its beak is not adapted to crack hard seeds. The barn swallow uses its beak to eat insects and other small invertebrates.

gsm8k-3495

open

In his first season at Best Hockey's team, Louie scored four goals in the last hockey match of this season. His brother has scored twice as many goals as Louie scored in the last match in each game he's played in each of the three seasons he's been on the team. Each season has 50 games. What is the total number of goals the brothers have scored between them if, in the previous matches, Louie scored 40 goals?

null

1244

If Louie scored 4 goals last night, his brother has scored 2 * 4 goals = <<4*2=8>>8 goals in each game The total number of games Louie's brother has played in is 3 seasons * 50 games/season = <<3*50=150>>150 games Louie's brother's total number of goals in the three seasons is 8 goals/game * 150 games = <<8*150=1200>>1200 goals. Louie's total number of goals this season is 40 goals + 4 goals = <<40+4=44>>44 goals Together, they have a total of 44 goals + 1200 goals = <<44+1200=1244>>1244 goals in the team #### 1244

sciq-9600

multiple_choice

Rh antibodies can prove dangerous if they cross what barrier in pregnancy?

[ "placental", "embryo", "fungal", "stomach" ]

A

gsm8k-4819

open

Nick is asking all his co-workers to chip in for a birthday gift for Sandra that costs $100. The boss agrees to contribute $15, and Todd volunteers to contribute twice as much since he always has to one-up everyone. If the remaining 5 employees (counting Nick) each pay an equal amount, how much do they each pay?

null

11

First find Todd's contribution by doubling the boss's contribution: $15 * 2 = $<<15*2=30>>30 Now subtract Todd and the boss's contributions to find out how much still needs to be paid: $100 - $30 - $15 = $<<100-30-15=55>>55 Now divide the remaining cost by the number of employees to find the cost per employee: $55 / 5 employees = $<<55/5=11>>11/employee #### 11

sciq-6440

multiple_choice

Natural gas burns cleaner and produces less carbon dioxide than fuels of what type?

[ "solar energy", "renewable fuels", "biofuels", "fossil fuels" ]

D

scienceQA-10259

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Pete plays soccer.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

B

People are not born knowing how to play soccer. Instead, some people learn how to play soccer. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing soccer is an acquired trait.

sciq-4294

multiple_choice

Solar cells turn sunlight directly into what?

[ "cold", "electricity", "water", "gas" ]

B

sciq-10916

multiple_choice

What is contained in the cavity of a long bone's central shaft?

[ "cells", "blood", "marrow", "calcium" ]

C

gsm8k-7183

open

A coal-powered train is traveling towards a faraway city when the conductor realizes that he forgot to restock the train's coal supply at the last station. The train is traveling on a one-way track, so the conductor has no other option but to continue moving forward towards the city. The train can travel 5 miles for every 2 pounds of coal that it consumes. If the train has 160 pounds of coal remaining, how far can the train travel before it runs out of fuel?

null

400

The train travels 5 miles per every 2 pounds, or 5/2 = <<5/2=2.5>>2.5 miles per pound of coal. Therefore, the 160 pounds of coal that remain are enough for the train to travel 160*2.5 = <<160*2.5=400>>400 miles. #### 400

scienceQA-4873

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Lost City ecosystem?

[ "It has water at the bottom of the ocean. It also has organisms that crawl or stick to the ground.", "It has no sunlight. It also has many large swimming organisms." ]

A

The deep sea is a type of ecosystem. Deep sea ecosystems have the following features: water at the bottom of the ocean, no sunlight, and organisms that crawl or stick to the ground. So, Lost City has water at the bottom of the ocean. It also has organisms that crawl or stick to the ground.

gsm8k-5550

open

While driving up a road, Philip passed through 5 intersections. 4 crosswalks marked each intersection with a total of 20 lines per crosswalk. Calculate the total number of lines of the crosswalks in the five intersections.

null

400

If one intersection has 4 crosswalks, with 20 lines per crosswalk, there are 20*4 = <<20*4=80>>80 lines in all the crosswalks per intersection. If there are 5 intersections, the total number of lines in all the intersections is 80*5 = <<80*5=400>>400 lines #### 400

scienceQA-562

multiple_choice

Is a paper clip a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a solid", "a liquid", "a gas" ]

A

A paper clip is a solid. You can easily bend a paper clip. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.

sciq-2838

multiple_choice

When gas pressure-forces are used to move an object the work is done on the object by?

[ "gravitational pull", "expanding gas", "kinetic energy", "contracting gas" ]

B

sciq-3930

multiple_choice

What are the three types of symbiotic relationships?

[ "mutualism, communalism, parasitism", "symbiosis , communalism , parasitism", "pledgism, truism, greenism", "altruism, conservatism, communalism" ]

A

gsm8k-2951

open

Anna sold 36 glasses of plain lemonade for $0.75 each. If she made $16 total from selling strawberry lemonade, how much more did she make from plain lemonade than strawberry?

null

11

First find Anna's total earnings from the plain lemonade: 36 glasses * $0.75/glass = $<<36*0.75=27>>27 Then subtract her earnings from the strawberry lemonade to find the difference: $27 - $16 = $<<27-16=11>>11 #### 11

sciq-2136

multiple_choice

The way of learning that involves reward and punishment is called?

[ "foolish", "pressure", "conditioning", "mixed" ]

C

sciq-333

multiple_choice

What is the outer layer of an axon that acts like a layer of insulation, similar to the plastic that encases an electrical cord?

[ "myelin sheath", "layer sheath", "nerve sheath", "lipids sheath" ]

A

sciq-5155

multiple_choice

In contrast to metals, electrical insulators are materials that conduct electricity poorly because their valence bands are what?

[ "empty", "large", "full", "half-full" ]

C

sciq-10445

multiple_choice

What is the second stage of photosynthesis?

[ "production of protein", "pigment release", "glucose destruction", "production of glucose" ]

D

sciq-285

multiple_choice

What is the usual treatment for acute bronchitis?

[ "pesticides", "surgery", "physical therapy", "antibiotics" ]

D

ai2_arc-254

multiple_choice

Which conclusion should the students make from the information in the table?

[ "There are more plant-like organisms.", "There are more animal-like organisms.", "The plant-like organisms cannot move by themselves.", "The animal-like organisms eat the plant-like organisms." ]

A

sciq-1754

multiple_choice

Vertebrates are all chordates that have a what?

[ "circulatory system", "fossil", "backbone", "brain" ]

C

sciq-11161

multiple_choice

Sugar and starch are examples of what type of nutrient?

[ "fat", "vitamins", "proteins", "carbohydrates" ]

D

ai2_arc-947

multiple_choice

As a sample of mercury changes state from liquid to solid, the atoms of the sample

[ "move closer together and have less kinetic energy.", "move closer together and have more kinetic energy.", "move farther apart and have less kinetic energy.", "move farther apart and have more kinetic energy." ]

A

sciq-9506

multiple_choice

What causes holes in bread?

[ "yeast fermentation", "moisture", "heat", "alcohol fermentation" ]

A

gsm8k-3990

open

A charity is delivering chicken and rice dinners to a shelter for the hungry. They have a hundred plates to deliver. The rice cost ten cents a plate and the chicken cost forty cents a plate. How many dollars did the charity spend on the food for the dinners?

null

50

Each chicken and rice plate cost 10 + 40 = <<10+40=50>>50 cents. The charity spent 50 * 100 = <<50*100=5000>>5000 cents for the dinners. There are 100 cents in a dollar, so the charity spent 5000 / 100 = $<<5000/100=50>>50 for the dinners. #### 50

gsm8k-2333

open

Milo is making a giant loaf of bread, and the recipe calls for pounds of eggs instead of telling him the number. He needs 6 pounds in total. He looks up online that an egg weighs 1/16 of a pound. If he needs 6 pounds of eggs, how many dozen should he buy?

null

8

If one egg weighs 1/16 of a pound then 1 pound will be made up of 1/(1/16) = 16 eggs One pound of eggs is 16 eggs so 6 pounds is 6*16 = <<6*16=96>>96 eggs One dozen is 12 eggs so 96 eggs will make 96/12 = <<96/12=8>>8 dozens #### 8

gsm8k-2139

open

If there are sixty-five dolphins in the ocean, and three times that number joins in from a river which has its mouth at the ocean, calculate the total number of dolphins in the ocean.

null

260

When three times the number of dolphins in the ocean joins in from a river, the number of dolphins in the ocean increases by 3 *65 = <<3*65=195>>195 The total number of dolphins in the ocean increases to 195+65 = <<195+65=260>>260 #### 260

scienceQA-6101

multiple_choice

Select the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above.

[ "Great crested newts have moist brown skin with black spots. Adult great crested newts mostly live on land, but young newts live underwater. Great crested newt eggs do not have shells. The female newts wrap their eggs in leaves for protection.", "Great blue herons have two wings with bluish-gray feathers. Their eggs also have bluish shells. Great blue herons use their beaks to catch and eat small fish, crabs, and other small animals." ]

B

To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Birds have the following traits: They have feathers. They have wings. They have a beak. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A great crested newt has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A great crested newt does not have all of the traits of a bird. A great crested newt is an amphibian. A great blue heron has the following traits: It has feathers. It has wings. It has a beak. It makes eggs with shells. A great blue heron has the traits of a bird. A great blue heron is a bird.

sciq-5634

multiple_choice

What is the pair of bean-shaped organs situated just above the waist?

[ "lungs", "pancreas", "kidneys", "aorta" ]

C

scienceQA-7729

multiple_choice

Assume all other forces on Rita are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Rita?

[ "The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Rita.", "The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Rita." ]

B

To determine if there is a net force on Rita, look at the forces: Earth's gravity is pulling Rita down with a force of 600 N. The seat of the cart is pushing Rita up with a force of 1,200 N. The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Rita.

gsm8k-3545

open

Belle eats 4 dog biscuits and 2 rawhide bones every evening. If each rawhide bone is $1, and each dog biscuit is $0.25, then how much does it cost, in dollars, to feed Belle these treats for a week?

null

21

A week's worth of rawhide bones cost 1*2*7=<<1*2*7=14>>14 dollars. A week's worth of dog biscuits cost 0.25*4*7=<<0.25*4*7=7>>7 dollars, Thus, in total, it cost 14+7=<<14+7=21>>21 dollars #### 21

scienceQA-889

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B" ]

C

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

scienceQA-7209

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Samantha and Justine's test show?

[ "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry", "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" ]

B

gsm8k-1895

open

Natalia is riding a bicycle for the cycling competition. On Monday she rode 40 kilometers and on Tuesday 50 kilometers. On Wednesday she rode 50% fewer kilometers than the day before. On Thursday she rode as many as the sum of the kilometers from Monday and Wednesday. How many kilometers did Natalie ride in total?

null

180

On Wednesday she covered half of the distance from Tuesday, so 50 / 2 = <<50/2=25>>25 kilometers. On Thursday she rode 40 + 25 = <<40+25=65>>65 kilometers. In total, Natalia rode 40 + 50 + 25 + 65 = <<40+50+25+65=180>>180 kilometers. #### 180

sciq-4672

multiple_choice

How many moons does pluto have?

[ "four", "three", "six", "two" ]

B

scienceQA-2272

multiple_choice

How long is an adult great white shark?

[ "6 inches", "6 yards", "6 feet" ]

B

The best estimate for the length of an adult great white shark is 6 yards. 6 inches and 6 feet are both too short.

sciq-3907

multiple_choice

Within a group, the ionization energy decreases as the size of the atom gets what?

[ "smaller", "brighter", "lighter", "larger" ]

D

scienceQA-8402

multiple_choice

What type of rock is diorite?

[ "igneous", "sedimentary" ]

A

Diorite is an igneous rock. Like other igneous rocks, it forms when melted rock cools and hardens. Melted rock is a hot, thick liquid. As melted rock cools, solid mineral grains begin to form. When the melted rock becomes solid, it forms igneous rock. The word igneous comes from the Latin word ignis, which means fire.

gsm8k-1808

open

The kids in Ms. Swanson's class have an average of 5 zits each. The kids in Mr. Jones' class have an average of six zits each. If there are 25 kids in Ms. Swanson's class and 32 in Mr. Jones' class, how many more zits are there in Mr. Jones' class than in Ms. Swanson's?

null

67

First find the total number of zits in Mr. Jones' class: 6 zits/kid * 32 kids = <<6*32=192>>192 zits Then find the total number of zits in Ms. Swanson's class: 5 zits/kid * 25 kids = <<5*25=125>>125 zits Then subtract the number of zits in Ms. Swanson's class from the number in Mr. Jones' class to find the difference: 192 zits - 125 zits = <<192-125=67>>67 zits #### 67

scienceQA-6797

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Colette's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do slugs eat more from tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?", "Do slugs weigh more after eating tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?" ]

A

scienceQA-7304

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Nicholas acquired this trait?

[ "Nicholas learned how to build a fire at summer camp.", "Nicholas can cook food over a fire." ]

A

scienceQA-8434

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Megan inherited this trait?

[ "Megan and her father both have dark hair.", "Megan's parents have dark skin. They passed down this trait to Megan." ]

B

gsm8k-1593

open

Yun had 20 paperclips initially, but then lost 12. Marion has 1/4 more than what Yun currently has, plus 7. How many paperclips does Marion have?

null

9

Yun has 20-12= <<20-12=8>>8 paperclips. Marion has 8/4 + 7 = <<8/4+7=9>>9 paperclips #### 9

sciq-7994

multiple_choice

What determines which type of precipitation falls in the atmosphere?

[ "air temperature", "air density", "moon phase", "time of day" ]

A

gsm8k-5823

open

The faucet in Betsy's bathroom is broken. Every minute it drips about 10 times. What amount of water is wasted during one hour if each drop contains 0.05 mL?

null

30

Every minute, 10 * 0.05 = <<10*0.05=0.5>>0.5 mL of water are wasted. Every hour, 0.5 * 60 =<<0.5*60=30>>30 mL of water are wasted. #### 30

gsm8k-1298

open

An airplane took a trip along the Eastern Coast of the USA. During the trip, the plane hovered in Mountain time for 3 hours, Central time for 4 hrs, and Eastern time for 2 hrs. The next day it took 2 more hours to hover in each of the places it passed through the previous day. Calculate the total time it took the plane to hover over Mountain time, Central time, and Eastern time in the two days.

null

24

The total time it took to hover over the Mountain and the central time is 3+4 = <<3+4=7>>7 hours. If it hovered further to the Eastern time zone, it took a total of 7+2 = <<7+2=9>>9 hours to cover the whole trip. The next day, it took 2 more hours to cover each of the places it passed through the previous day, taking a total of 2*3 = <<2*3=6>>6 hours. The total time it took on the second day to cover the distance it covered the previous day is 9+6 = <<9+6=15>>15 hours. In total, the train took 15+9 = <<15+9=24>>24 hours to hover over the places in the two days. #### 24

gsm8k-3480

open

Chelsea made 4 batches of cupcakes for the bake sale. The cupcakes took 20 minutes to bake and 30 minutes to ice per batch. How long did it take Chelsea to make the cupcakes?

null

200

Chelsea baked 4 batches of cupcakes x 20 minutes each = <<4*20=80>>80 minutes of baking. She iced 4 batches of cupcakes x 30 minutes each = <<4*30=120>>120 minutes. It took Chelsea 80 + 120 = <<80+120=200>>200 minutes to make the cupcakes for the bake sale. #### 200

ai2_arc-540

multiple_choice

Which best describes a parallel circuit?

[ "Electricity flows along one pathway.", "The flow of electricity comes from one source.", "Electricity flows along more than one pathway.", "The flow of electricity comes from more than one source." ]

C

scienceQA-11231

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the European hare.

[ "Neofelis nebulosa", "Lepus americanus", "Erinaceus europaeus" ]

B

A European hare's scientific name is Lepus europaeus. The first word of its scientific name is Lepus. Lepus americanus is in the genus Lepus. The first word of its scientific name is Lepus. So, Lepus americanus and Lepus europaeus are in the same genus. Erinaceus europaeus and Lepus europaeus are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Erinaceus europaeus and Lepus europaeus have the same species name within their genus, europaeus. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Erinaceus europaeus is in the genus Erinaceus, and Lepus europaeus is in the genus Lepus. Neofelis nebulosa is in the genus Neofelis. The first word of its scientific name is Neofelis. So, Neofelis nebulosa and Lepus europaeus are not in the same genus.

sciq-3601

multiple_choice

What are the sharp projections that specialized cells grow called?

[ "cilia", "spicules", "antlers", "ossicles" ]

B