Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-9262	multiple_choice	Evolution happens because of what?	[ "natural resources", "natural selection", "natural change", "natural process" ]	B
sciq-4981	multiple_choice	What are color and hardness physical properties of?	[ "matter", "ions", "cells", "elements" ]	A
gsm8k-3845	open	During a recent three-day trip to Italy, Keziah and her mom went mushroom picking. They sold all the mushrooms they picked on the first day for a total of $58. The day after, they picked 12 mushrooms. On the last day, they picked double the mushrooms they had picked the previous day. If the price per mushroom was $2, what is the total number of mushrooms they picked?	null	65	Since each mushroom cost $2, on the first day Keziah and her mom picked and sold 58/2 = <<58/2=29>>29 mushrooms After picking 12 mushrooms on the second day, the cumulative total became 29 + 12 = <<12+29=41>>41 mushrooms On the third day, they picked double the previous day, which translates to 2 * 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 mushrooms It therefore means that over the three days, Keziah and her mom picked a total of 41 + 24 = <<41+24=65>>65 mushrooms. #### 65
sciq-3231	multiple_choice	Which energy is momentarily stored in tendons after each leap provides a boost for the next leap?	[ "thermal", "magnetic", "kinetic", "alternating" ]	C
ai2_arc-290	multiple_choice	In a copper wire, a temperature increase is the result of which of the following?	[ "an increase in the size of the copper particles", "a decrease in the mass of the copper particles", "an increase in the motion of the copper particles", "a decrease in the distance between the copper particles" ]	C
scienceQA-2412	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Alec's test show?	[ "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C", "how well the weather station would work when it was windy" ]	A
sciq-2145	multiple_choice	Is the digestive tract of many sharks longer or shorter than many other vertebrates?	[ "shorter", "heavier", "longer", "narrower" ]	A
sciq-6089	multiple_choice	What do you call the two ends of a magnet where the magnetic effect is strongest?	[ "opposites", "poles", "plates", "magnetos" ]	B
sciq-6408	multiple_choice	What is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms?	[ "the cell", "the backbone", "the spinal cord", "the vessels" ]	A
sciq-3496	multiple_choice	Name the missing call of biochemical compound: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids.	[ "enzymes", "lipids", "tissues", "microorganisms" ]	B
sciq-213	multiple_choice	In a monogamous pairing, a male individual is generally paired with what other type of individual in a sexual relationship?	[ "drone", "male", "worker", "female" ]	D
gsm8k-3359	open	Ben has two brothers. They can each eat 12 slices of pizza. They are ordering pizza for the night and want to make sure they get enough. The large pizzas have 14 slices and the small pizzas have 8. If they order 1 small pizza, how many large pizzas do they need to order?	null	2	They need 36 slices because 3 x 12 = <<3*12=36>>36 After ordering the small, they need 28 slices because 36 -8 = <<28=28>>28 They need 2 large pizzas because 28 / 14 = <<28/14=2>>2 #### 2
scienceQA-4219	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the garden hyacinth.	[ "Hyacinthus orientalis", "Amphiprion frenatus", "Ovis orientalis" ]	A	A garden hyacinth's scientific name is Hyacinthus orientalis. The first word of its scientific name is Hyacinthus. Amphiprion frenatus is in the genus Amphiprion. The first word of its scientific name is Amphiprion. So, Amphiprion frenatus and Hyacinthus orientalis are not in the same genus. Ovis orientalis and Hyacinthus orientalis are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Ovis orientalis and Hyacinthus orientalis have the same species name within their genus, orientalis. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Ovis orientalis is in the genus Ovis, and Hyacinthus orientalis is in the genus Hyacinthus. This organism and the garden hyacinth are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Hyacinthus orientalis.
sciq-5574	multiple_choice	The addition of heat changes liquid water to what?	[ "ice", "distilled water", "water vapor", "rainwater" ]	C
scienceQA-4140	multiple_choice	According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?	[ "The wheelchair is pulling on Finn.", "The wheelchair is pushing on Finn." ]	B	Finn is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Finn.
scienceQA-10795	multiple_choice	Select the vertebrate.	[ "Bactrian camel", "flower hat jellyfish", "diving beetle", "saturn butterfly" ]	A	A diving beetle is an insect. Like other insects, a diving beetle is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A saturn butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a saturn butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A Bactrian camel is a mammal. Like other mammals, a Bactrian camel is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. Like other jellyfishes, a flower hat jellyfish is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.
sciq-10084	multiple_choice	What property is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force?	[ "sound", "light", "density", "weight" ]	D
scienceQA-12513	multiple_choice	As the wind pushes on the kite, what is the direction of the opposing force?	[ "away from Lexi", "toward Lexi" ]	B	Find the direction the wind pushes on the kite. Lexi flies a kite on a windy day. She uses a string to hold on to the kite. Think about two of the forces that act on the kite: The wind pushes away from Lexi. The string pulls toward Lexi. The text tells you that the wind pushes away from Lexi. The opposite direction is toward Lexi. So, the direction of the opposing force is toward Lexi.
gsm8k-263	open	John plants a plot of 3 trees by 4 trees. Each tree gives 5 apples. He sells each apple for $.5. How much money does he make, in dollars?	null	30	He has 34=<<34=12>>12 trees So he has 125=<<125=60>>60 apples So he sells the apples for 60.5=$<<60.5=30>>30 #### 30
sciq-1122	multiple_choice	Use of oil-consuming bacteria to clean up an oil spill is an example of what?	[ "generation", "biodegradation", "coagulation", "bioremediation" ]	D
sciq-4271	multiple_choice	Mutations which benefit the organism in which they occur are known as?	[ "extraordinary mutations", "beneficial mutations", "helpful mutations", "healthy mutations" ]	B
sciq-3096	multiple_choice	What type of waves radiate energy out from an earthquake's focus?	[ "volcanic", "seismic", "abnormal", "Microwaves" ]	B
sciq-10771	multiple_choice	What is a thin layer of gas that surrounds earth called?	[ "the wind cycle", "the dioxide", "the atmosphere", "the cloud cover" ]	C
gsm8k-5784	open	Jay bought a book for $25, a pen for $4, and a ruler for $1. He paid with a fifty-dollar bill. How much change, in dollars, did Jay get?	null	20	Jay spent 25+4+1=<<25+4+1=30>>30 dollars. He received 50-30=<<50-30=20>>20 dollars in change. #### 20
sciq-10631	multiple_choice	Ions are charged what?	[ "atoms", "protons", "isotopes", "molecules" ]	A
sciq-8180	multiple_choice	Nonvascular plants such as liverworts, hornworts, and mosses lack what three typical plant features?	[ "roots, leaves, chloroplasts", "roots, stems, leaves", "flowers, leaves, bark", "chloroplasts, stems, flowers" ]	B
sciq-3277	multiple_choice	An object undergoing circular motion experiences centripetal what?	[ "transmission", "velocity", "acceleration", "vibration" ]	C
gsm8k-1639	open	Ashley had already blown up 12 balloons for the party when Andy took over and started blowing them up at a rate of 2 every five minutes. When Andy stopped, there were 50 balloons. For how many minutes did Andy blow up balloons?	null	95	Andy blew up 50 balloons – the 12 balloons Ashley blew up = <<50-12=38>>38 balloons. We know how long it took Andy to blow up 2 balloons, so 38 balloons / 2 = <<38/2=19>>19 time increments. We know the time increment is 5 minutes, so 19 x 5 minutes = <<19*5=95>>95 minutes. #### 95
scienceQA-8802	multiple_choice	Which glas of water has a lower temperature?	[ "the glass of water with more thermal energy", "the glass of water with less thermal energy" ]	B	The two glasses of water are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the glass of water with less thermal energy has a lower temperature.
scienceQA-8347	multiple_choice	Select the bird.	[ "gray tree frog", "Surinam horned frog", "turkey vulture", "green moray eel" ]	C	A green moray eel is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Eels are long and thin. They may have small fins. They look like snakes, but they are fish! A Surinam horned frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water. A gray tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches. A turkey vulture is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Vultures do not usually hunt live animals. They eat animals that are already dead! This behavior is called scavenging.
scienceQA-5180	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? plants making food from sunlight, air, and water cooking a pancake	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Plants making food is a chemical change. Plants use energy from sunlight to change air and water into food. The food is sugar. Sugar is a different type of matter than air or water. Cooking a pancake is a chemical change. Pancakes are made from pancake batter. A cooked pancake is a different type of matter than pancake batter. Pancake batter is wet and slippery. Cooked pancakes are fluffy and can be good to eat! Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Cooking is caused by heating. But plants making food is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
ai2_arc-94	multiple_choice	Many common hand tools create a mechanical advantage by using the basic principles found in simple machines. For example, a screwdriver uses the principles of the wheel and axle. In order to increase gripping force, pliers use the principle demonstrated in the	[ "pulley.", "lever.", "wedge.", "screw." ]	B
gsm8k-6828	open	A school bought pencils and pens. A pencil costs $2.50, while a pen costs $3.50. How much do 38 pencils and 56 pens cost?	null	291	The 38 pencils cost $2.5 x 38 = $<<2.538=95>>95. The 56 pens cost $3.5 x 56 =$<<3.556=196>>196. The total cost of 36 pencils and 56 pens is $95 + $196 = $291. #### 291
ai2_arc-241	multiple_choice	In the summer, the Arctic fox's fur is dark gray or brown. In the winter, its fur is white. The changes in color enable the fox to	[ "stay dry in the winter.", "hunt for food at all times.", "stay warm in the summer.", "blend in with its surroundings." ]	D
gsm8k-1998	open	Harold had 100 marbles. He kept 20 marbles and shared the rest evenly among his 5 friends. How many marbles did each friend get?	null	16	Harold shared 100 - 20 = <<100-20=80>>80 marbles with his friends. Therefore, his 5 friends got 80/5 = <<80/5=16>>16 marbles each. #### 16
sciq-6556	multiple_choice	What happened to earth's species during the permian period?	[ "mass extinction", "division", "duplication", "evolution" ]	A
sciq-6934	multiple_choice	Quarks in the middle energy family are found in cosmic rays and are produced in what?	[ "particle processors", "cosmic accelerators", "particle splicers", "particle accelerators" ]	D
sciq-112	multiple_choice	What are sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that are usually caused by bacterial infections or acidity?	[ "clots", "lesions", "hernia", "ulcers" ]	D
gsm8k-6197	open	The sum of the three numbers is 500. If the first number is 200, and the value of the second number is twice the value of the third number, find the value of the third number.	null	100	Let's say the third number is x. The sum of the second and third number is 500-200 = <<500-200=300>>300 Since the third number is x, the sum of the values of the second and third number is x+2x = 300 This is 3x=300 The value of the third number is x=300/3 x=<<100=100>>100 #### 100
gsm8k-5756	open	Jacob can write twice as fast as Nathan. Nathan wrote 25 letters in one hour. How many letters can the two write in 10 hours together?	null	750	Since Nathan writes 25 letters in an hour, Jacob writes 252 = <<252=50>>50 letters in an hour. Together, they write 50+25 = <<50+25=75>>75 letters in an hour, In 10 hours, they'll write a total of 7510 = <<1075=750>>750 letters #### 750
ai2_arc-653	multiple_choice	In one of the steps of the carbon cycle, a person exhales a molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. Which of the following is most likely to happen next to the atom of carbon in this molecule?	[ "It may be used as part of a sugar in a plant.", "It may become part of a protein in an animal.", "It may be consumed as a fossil fuel is burned.", "It may be decomposed into carbon and oxygen by a bacterium." ]	A
ai2_arc-490	multiple_choice	James put some water in a pan. He put the pan on a stove and turned the stove on low. What will happen to the water?	[ "The water will melt.", "The water will evaporate.", "The water will form a solid.", "The water will condense into tiny droplets." ]	B
scienceQA-1521	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Monica investigate with an experiment?	[ "Does a tablet charge faster with a two-foot-long charging cable or a five-foot-long charging cable?", "Does a cell phone charge more quickly when it is turned on or when it is turned off?", "Does a cell phone charge faster when plugged into a wall outlet or into a computer?" ]	B
ai2_arc-317	multiple_choice	All of these are ways to stay safe around electricity except	[ "staying away from power lines.", "using cords in good condition.", "plugging many appliances into one outlet.", "keeping electricity away from water." ]	C
gsm8k-3913	open	Marites internet speed is 10 megabits per second and her monthly internet bill is $20. Marites is planning to upgrade her service and choosing between 20 Mbps and 30 Mbps. If the price of the 30 Mbps is twice the amount of her current monthly bill and the price of the 20 Mbps is $10 more than her current monthly bill, how much will she save per year if she chooses the 20 Mbps than 30 Mbps?	null	120	The total monthly bill for 30 Mbps is $20 x 2= $<<202=40>>40. She will have to pay $40 x 12 = $<<4012=480>>480 every year for 30mbps. The total monthly bill for 20 Mbps is $20 + $10= $<<20+10=30>>30. So, she will have to pay $30 x 12 = $<<30*12=360>>360 for 20 Mbps per year. Therefore the amount she will save per year if she chooses the 20mbps is $480 - $360 = $<<480-360=120>>120 #### 120
sciq-1752	multiple_choice	A visual "copy" of an object that is formed by reflected or refracted light is called what?	[ "mirror", "photo", "image", "instance" ]	C
sciq-4764	multiple_choice	What type of work called occurs when a system pushes back the surroundings against a restraining pressure?	[ "expansion work", "shape work", "retention work", "contrast work" ]	A
scienceQA-7964	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Mike acquired this trait?	[ "Some scars fade more quickly than others.", "Mike's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle." ]	B
scienceQA-7318	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	A	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
gsm8k-7164	open	James' keyboard is missing 1/7 of the consonants and two vowels. How many keys are missing in total? (Remember there are 5 vowels and 21 consonants in the alphabet.)	null	5	First find how many consonants are missing: 21 consonants * 1/7 = <<21*1/7=3>>3 consonants Then add the number of missing vowels to find the total number of missing keys: 3 consonants + 2 vowels = <<3+2=5>>5 keys #### 5
gsm8k-6770	open	Five years ago, there were 500 old books in the library. Two years ago, the librarian bought 300 books. Last year, the librarian bought 100 more books than she had bought the previous year. This year, the librarian donated 200 of the library's old books. How many books are in the library now?	null	1000	Last year the librarian bought 300 + 100 = <<300+100=400>>400 books. Thus, there were 500 + 300 + 400 = <<500+300+400=1200>>1200 books as of last year. Therefore, there are 1200 - 200 = <<1200-200=1000>>1000 books now in the library. #### 1000
gsm8k-5728	open	The cost of a slice of cake is three-fourths of the cost of a cup of milk tea. If the milk tea costs $2.40, how much do 2 slices of cake and 1 cup of milk tea cost?	null	6	The cost of a slice of cake is $2.40 x 3/4 = $<<2.43/4=1.80>>1.80. So, 2 slices of cake cost $1.80 x 2 = $<<21.80=3.60>>3.60. Therefore, 2 slices of cake and 1 cup of milk tea cost $3.60 + $2.40 = $6. #### 6
scienceQA-9857	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Lara investigate with an experiment?	[ "Does a cell phone charge faster when plugged into a wall outlet or into a computer?", "Does a cell phone charge more quickly when it is turned on or when it is turned off?", "Does a tablet charge faster with a two-foot-long charging cable or a five-foot-long charging cable?" ]	B
sciq-5523	multiple_choice	More uv rays reach the ground due to a decrease in what layer in the stratosphere?	[ "gases", "ozone", "smog", "troposphere" ]	B
scienceQA-540	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Malik investigate with an experiment?	[ "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when placed next to a fan?", "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when they are placed inside or outside?", "Does a large watercolor painting or a small watercolor painting dry faster?" ]	B
scienceQA-10995	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Emma plays basketball.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	A	People are not born knowing how to play basketball. Instead, some people learn how to play basketball. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing basketball is an acquired trait.
gsm8k-7076	open	The number of Oreos and cookies in a box is in the ratio 4:9. Zane bought each Oreo at $2 and each cookie at $3. How much more money did Zane spend on buying the cookies than buying the Oreos if the total number of items in the box is 65?	null	95	The total ratio representing the number of cookies and Oreos that Zack bought is 4+9=<<4+9=13>>13 The fraction representing the number of Oreos Zane bought is 4/13, and since the total number of items in the box is 65, Zane bought 4/1365=<<4/1365=20>>20 Oreos. If Zane bought 20 Oreos at $2 each, the total cost of buying Oreos is $220=$<<202=40>>40 Since the total number of items in the box is 65, and there are 20 Oreos in the box, the number of cookies in the box is 65-20=<<65-20=45>>45 The cost of buying the cookies at $3 each is 45$3=$<<453=135>>135 If the Oreos cost $40 to buy, Zane used $135-$40=$95 more to buy Cookies than Oreos. #### 95
sciq-7683	multiple_choice	What are ionic compounds that produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water?	[ "isotopes", "enzymes", "acids", "bases" ]	D
sciq-10667	multiple_choice	What is it called when a charge moves against a field?	[ "momentum", "power", "force", "work" ]	D
scienceQA-6373	multiple_choice	Which animal's mouth is also adapted for gnawing?	[ "raccoon", "nutria" ]	B	Look at the picture of the marmot. The marmot has large front teeth. Its mouth is adapted for gnawing. The large front teeth can help the marmot break off pieces of food that it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The nutria has large front teeth. Its mouth is adapted for gnawing. The raccoon does not have large front teeth. Its mouth is not adapted for gnawing.
gsm8k-3079	open	For the summer, the clothing store has a 50% discount for all items. On Wednesdays, there is an additional $10.00 off on all jeans after the summer discount is applied. Before the sales tax applies, the cost of a pair of jeans is $14.50. How much was the original cost for the jeans before all the discounts?	null	49	Before the Wednesday discount, the cost of the jean is $14.50 + $10.00 = $<<14.5+10=24.50>>24.50. Since the original price was reduced by 50%, the original cost for the jeans is $24.50 * 2 = $<<24.5*2=49.00>>49.00. #### 49
gsm8k-334	open	Martha needs 4 cups of berries and 2 cups of heavy cream to make 1 quart of ice cream. She wants to make 1 quart of strawberry ice cream and 1 quart of raspberry ice cream. At the farmers market, the 2 cup packages of strawberries are $3.00 each and the 2 cup package of raspberries are $5.00 each. The heavy cream is sold for $4.00 for a 4 cup container. How much will it cost her to make 1 quart of each ice cream?	null	20	She needs 4 cups of strawberries per quart of ice cream and the strawberries are sold in 2 cup packages. So 4/2 = <<4/2=2>>2 packages of strawberries The strawberries cost $3.00 per package and she needs 2 so 32=$<<32=6.00>>6.00 She needs 4 cups of raspberries per quart of ice cream and the raspberries are sold in 2 cup packages. So 4/2 = <<4/2=2>>2 packages of raspberries The raspberries cost $5.00 per package and she needs 2 so 52 = $<<52=10.00>>10.00 Every quart needs 2 cups of heavy cream and she's making 2 quarts so 22 = <<22=4>>4 quarts She will spend $6.00 on strawberries, $10.00 on raspberries and $4.00 on heavy cream bringing the total to 6+10+4 = $<<6+10+4=20.00>>20.00 #### 20
scienceQA-2212	multiple_choice	Which two months have the lowest average precipitation in Salt Lake City?	[ "September and October", "November and December", "July and August" ]	C	To describe the average precipitation trends in Salt Lake City, look at the graph. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "Sep" is incorrect. Choice "Oct" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. July and August each have an average precipitation of less than 1 inch. All other months have a higher average precipitation.
gsm8k-4948	open	Free Christmas decorations are being given out to families. Each box of decorations contains 4 pieces of tinsel, 1 Christmas tree and 5 snow globes. If 11 families receive a box of decorations and another box is given to the community center, how many decorations have been handed out?	null	120	Each box contains 4 tinsel + 1 tree + 5 snow globes = <<4+1+5=10>>10 decorations. A total of 11 family boxes + 1 community center box = <<11+1=12>>12 boxes have been given out. So the total number of decorations given out is 10 decorations * 12 boxes = <<10*12=120>>120 decorations. #### 120
sciq-6317	multiple_choice	What is type of substance is formed when water vapor condenses or when ice melts?	[ "chemical water", "toxic water", "liquid water", "gaseous water" ]	C
scienceQA-1467	multiple_choice	Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "breakable", "stretchy" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. Both objects are stretchy. A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. The wool hat is not breakable. The property that both objects have in common is stretchy.
sciq-9315	multiple_choice	What is the hardest type of coal?	[ "lignite", "Bituminous", "peat", "anthracite" ]	D
gsm8k-1364	open	Gina is figuring out how much she'll have to spend on college this year. She's taking 14 credits that cost $450 each, and she has to pay $120 for each of her 5 textbooks plus a $200 facilities fee. How much will Gina spend in total?	null	7100	First, find out how much will Gina pay for tuition by multiplying her number of credits by the cost per credit: 14 * 450 = $<<14450=6300>>6300. Then find out how much she pays for textbooks by multiplying the number of books by the cost per book: 5 120 = $<<5*120=600>>600. Finally, add up all Gina's costs to find the total of 6300 + 600 + 200 = $<<6300+600+200=7100>>7100. #### 7100
scienceQA-4636	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a dachshund dog produced by this cross will have rough fur?	[ "3/4", "1/4", "2/4", "4/4", "0/4" ]	D
sciq-9877	multiple_choice	What do drugs that alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia block?	[ "dopamine receptors", "ephedrine receptors", "histamine receptors", "adrenaline receptors" ]	A
sciq-4737	multiple_choice	Nuclear reactors use fission reactions to vaporize water, producing steam to drive a turbine and generate what?	[ "fuel", "electricity", "light", "oil" ]	B
gsm8k-5973	open	Nathaniel has 11 tickets to a basketball game. He gives away 2 tickets each to his best friends, until he only has 3 tickets left. How many best friends does Nathaniel have?	null	4	Nathaniel gave away 11-3 = <<11-3=8>>8 tickets to his best friends. Nathaniel has 8/2 = <<8/2=4>>4 best friends. #### 4
sciq-9486	multiple_choice	The large and small intestine are both divided into how many parts?	[ "8", "3", "6", "2" ]	B
scienceQA-7299	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Britney's test show?	[ "whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster", "whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin", "whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin" ]	B
sciq-863	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature?	[ "atmospheric expansion", "freezing", "thermal contraction", "thermal expansion" ]	D
gsm8k-5628	open	Mr. Desmond bought three times as many toys for his younger son as he bought for his elder son. If the elder son received 60 toys, how many toys did Mr Desmond buy?	null	240	The younger son received three times as many toys as the elder son, which is 360 = <<360=180>>180 toys Since he bought the toys together, he purchased 180+60 = <<180+60=240>>240 toys. #### 240
sciq-1609	multiple_choice	What are the building blocks of life?	[ "bricks", "cells", "seeds", "muscles" ]	B
scienceQA-2712	multiple_choice	Which month is the coolest on average in Detroit?	[ "June and July", "January and February", "November and December" ]	B	To describe the average temperature trends in Detroit, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Jan" is incorrect. The average temperatures in January and February are between 25°F and 30°F. These months have the lowest average temperatures of all of the months. So, they are the coolest months on average.
gsm8k-7245	open	Olivia gave William 10 napkins. Amelia also gives William twice the number of napkins Olivia gave him. If William had 15 napkins before, how many napkins does he have now?	null	45	After Olivia gave William 10 napkins, he ends up with 15+10= <<10+15=25>>25 napkins. Amelia gives William twice the number of napkins given to him by Amelia which is 210 = <<210=20>>20 napkins. The total number of napkins William has now is 20+25 = <<20+25=45>>45 napkins. #### 45
sciq-6057	multiple_choice	How quickly a population changes in size over time is known as what?	[ "population growth rate", "population multiplication rate", "population impact rate", "population direction rate" ]	A
sciq-8994	multiple_choice	Red-green color blindness is an example of a sex-linked condition caused by what?	[ "genetic disorder", "recessive allele", "phenotype", "dominant gene" ]	B
scienceQA-5215	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	B	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
scienceQA-3877	multiple_choice	Which animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?	[ "Spanish shawl nudibranch", "lichen katydid" ]	A	Look at the picture of the lionfish. The lionfish has venomous spines and brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the lionfish is venomous. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Spanish shawl nudibranch has stinging cells in its brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The lichen katydid has green and white patches on its body. Its skin is not adapted to be a warning sign that wards off predators.
scienceQA-3556	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Nellie acquired this trait?	[ "Nellie learned biology by doing experiments.", "Nellie is most interested in plant biology." ]	A
gsm8k-3556	open	Kathleen saved $21 in June, $46 in July, and $45 in August. Then Kathleen spent $12 on school supplies and $54 on new clothes. Kathleen’s aunt said she would give Kathleen $25 if Kathleen saves more than $125. How much money does Kathleen have left?	null	46	Kathleen saved $21 + $46 + $45 = $<<21+46+45=112>>112. Kathleen’s aunt did not give Kathleen any money because $112 is not greater than $125. Kathleen spent $12 + $54 = $<<12+54=66>>66. Kathleen has $112 - $66 = $<<112-66=46>>46 remaining. #### 46
scienceQA-9766	multiple_choice	Select the reptile.	[ "Amazon tree boa", "red-eyed tree frog", "poison dart frog", "salmon" ]	A	A salmon is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Unlike most other fish, salmon can live in both fresh water and salt water. An Amazon tree boa is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Tree boas eat small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs. Tree boas only need to eat once every few months! A red-eyed tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. A red-eyed tree frog has sticky pads on its toes. The sticky pads help the red-eyed tree frog hold on to leaves. A poison dart frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Poison dart frogs come in many bright colors. Their bright color warns other animals that these frogs are poisonous.
scienceQA-4697	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Pisgah National Forest ecosystem?	[ "It has cold, wet winters. It also has only a few types of trees.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of trees." ]	A	A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Pisgah National Forest has cold, wet winters. It also has only a few types of trees.
gsm8k-1228	open	Making an equal number of drums of paint each day, a paint mixer takes three days to make 18 drums of paint. How many days will it take for him to make 360 drums of paint?	null	60	If a paint mixer takes three days to make 18 drums of paint in a day, he makes 18/3=<<18/3=6>>6 drums of paint. The number of days it will take for him to make 360 drums of paint, making 6 drums a day, is 360/6=<<360/6=60>>60 days. #### 60
sciq-7361	multiple_choice	Kinetic energy is energy of this?	[ "speed", "gravity", "motion", "food" ]	C
gsm8k-1437	open	Mark constructed a deck that was 30 feet by 40 feet. It cost $3 per square foot. He then paid an extra $1 per square foot for sealant. How much did he pay?	null	4800	The deck is 3040=<<3040=1200>>1200 square feet He pays 3+1=$<<3+1=4>>4 per square foot So he paid 12004=$<<12004=4800>>4800 #### 4800
gsm8k-2874	open	Jason sent 220 text messages on Monday, half as many text messages on Tuesday, and 50 text messages each day Wednesday through Friday. How many text messages did he send on average during those five days?	null	96	First find how many text messages he sent on Tuesday: 220 messages / 2 = <<220/2=110>>110 messages Then find how many text messages he sent Wednesday-Friday: 50 messages/day * 3 days = <<50*3=150>>150 messages Then add up all the messages he sent to find the total: 110 messages + 150 messages + 220 messages = <<110+150+220=480>>480 messages Then divide that number by the number of days to find the average number of messages he sent per day: 480 messages / 5 days = <<480/5=96>>96 messages/day #### 96
sciq-1398	multiple_choice	Fungi cause three different types of human illness: poisonings, parasitic infections, and what?	[ "diabetes", "allergies", "diarrhea", "heart disease" ]	B
scienceQA-4526	multiple_choice	Is the water in a waterfall a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]	A	The water in a waterfall is a liquid. A liquid can change shape. But it still takes up the same amount of space. As water flows down a waterfall, the water changes shape.
gsm8k-6027	open	A family had 10 eggs, but the mother used 5 of them to make an omelet. Then, 2 chickens laid 3 eggs each. How many eggs does the family have now?	null	11	There were 10 eggs but 5 of them were used so, there are 10 - 5 = <<10-5=5>>5 eggs. Then the two chickens laid 2 * 3 = <<2*3=6>>6 eggs in total. Thus, the family has 5 + 6 = <<5+6=11>>11 eggs now. #### 11
sciq-10695	multiple_choice	The name of which ion always comes first?	[ "negative ions", "constant ion", "positive ion", "similar ion" ]	C
sciq-51	multiple_choice	What is the name of the small bumps that contain taste buds and covers the tongue?	[ "palatine tonsils", "papillae", "cuticle", "lingual tonsils" ]	B
gsm8k-4631	open	A reporter is paid by the word and per article. She earns $.1 per word. She earns $60 per article. She has to finish three stories in the next 4 hours. She averages 10 words a minute. How much can she expect to earn per hour if she writes the entire time?	null	105	She has 240 minutes to write because 4 x 60 = <<460=240>>240 She will write 2,400 words because 240 x 10 = <<24010=2400>>2,400 She will earn $240 for the words because 2,400 x .1 = <<2400.1=240>>240 She will earn $180 from the articles because 3 x 60 = <<360=180>>180 She will earn $420 in total because 240 + 180 = <<240+180=420>>420 She will average $105 an hour because 420 / 4 = <<420/4=105>>105 #### 105
sciq-784	multiple_choice	What side of a mountain does the rainshadow effect occur on?	[ "due north", "the leeward side", "starboard", "windward" ]	B
sciq-11183	multiple_choice	High per capita use of what means the ecological footprint of the united states is large?	[ "green energy", "money", "resources", "food" ]	C
scienceQA-11753	multiple_choice	Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.	[ "to the left than to the right", "to the right than to the left" ]	B	Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion. Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 8 solute particles on the left side of the membrane and 4 solute particles on the right side of the membrane. When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 6 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There were 2 more solute particles on the right side of the membrane than before. So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the right than to the left.

sciq-9262

multiple_choice

Evolution happens because of what?

[ "natural resources", "natural selection", "natural change", "natural process" ]

B

sciq-4981

multiple_choice

What are color and hardness physical properties of?

[ "matter", "ions", "cells", "elements" ]

A

gsm8k-3845

open

During a recent three-day trip to Italy, Keziah and her mom went mushroom picking. They sold all the mushrooms they picked on the first day for a total of $58. The day after, they picked 12 mushrooms. On the last day, they picked double the mushrooms they had picked the previous day. If the price per mushroom was $2, what is the total number of mushrooms they picked?

null

65

Since each mushroom cost $2, on the first day Keziah and her mom picked and sold 58/2 = <<58/2=29>>29 mushrooms After picking 12 mushrooms on the second day, the cumulative total became 29 + 12 = <<12+29=41>>41 mushrooms On the third day, they picked double the previous day, which translates to 2 * 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 mushrooms It therefore means that over the three days, Keziah and her mom picked a total of 41 + 24 = <<41+24=65>>65 mushrooms. #### 65

sciq-3231

multiple_choice

Which energy is momentarily stored in tendons after each leap provides a boost for the next leap?

[ "thermal", "magnetic", "kinetic", "alternating" ]

C

ai2_arc-290

multiple_choice

In a copper wire, a temperature increase is the result of which of the following?

[ "an increase in the size of the copper particles", "a decrease in the mass of the copper particles", "an increase in the motion of the copper particles", "a decrease in the distance between the copper particles" ]

C

scienceQA-2412

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Alec's test show?

[ "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C", "how well the weather station would work when it was windy" ]

A

sciq-2145

multiple_choice

Is the digestive tract of many sharks longer or shorter than many other vertebrates?

[ "shorter", "heavier", "longer", "narrower" ]

A

sciq-6089

multiple_choice

What do you call the two ends of a magnet where the magnetic effect is strongest?

[ "opposites", "poles", "plates", "magnetos" ]

B

sciq-6408

multiple_choice

What is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms?

[ "the cell", "the backbone", "the spinal cord", "the vessels" ]

A

sciq-3496

multiple_choice

Name the missing call of biochemical compound: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids.

[ "enzymes", "lipids", "tissues", "microorganisms" ]

B

sciq-213

multiple_choice

In a monogamous pairing, a male individual is generally paired with what other type of individual in a sexual relationship?

[ "drone", "male", "worker", "female" ]

D

gsm8k-3359

open

Ben has two brothers. They can each eat 12 slices of pizza. They are ordering pizza for the night and want to make sure they get enough. The large pizzas have 14 slices and the small pizzas have 8. If they order 1 small pizza, how many large pizzas do they need to order?

null

2

They need 36 slices because 3 x 12 = <<3*12=36>>36 After ordering the small, they need 28 slices because 36 -8 = <<28=28>>28 They need 2 large pizzas because 28 / 14 = <<28/14=2>>2 #### 2

scienceQA-4219

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the garden hyacinth.

[ "Hyacinthus orientalis", "Amphiprion frenatus", "Ovis orientalis" ]

A

A garden hyacinth's scientific name is Hyacinthus orientalis. The first word of its scientific name is Hyacinthus. Amphiprion frenatus is in the genus Amphiprion. The first word of its scientific name is Amphiprion. So, Amphiprion frenatus and Hyacinthus orientalis are not in the same genus. Ovis orientalis and Hyacinthus orientalis are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Ovis orientalis and Hyacinthus orientalis have the same species name within their genus, orientalis. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Ovis orientalis is in the genus Ovis, and Hyacinthus orientalis is in the genus Hyacinthus. This organism and the garden hyacinth are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Hyacinthus orientalis.

sciq-5574

multiple_choice

The addition of heat changes liquid water to what?

[ "ice", "distilled water", "water vapor", "rainwater" ]

C

scienceQA-4140

multiple_choice

According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?

[ "The wheelchair is pulling on Finn.", "The wheelchair is pushing on Finn." ]

B

Finn is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Finn.

scienceQA-10795

multiple_choice

Select the vertebrate.

[ "Bactrian camel", "flower hat jellyfish", "diving beetle", "saturn butterfly" ]

A

A diving beetle is an insect. Like other insects, a diving beetle is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A saturn butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a saturn butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A Bactrian camel is a mammal. Like other mammals, a Bactrian camel is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. Like other jellyfishes, a flower hat jellyfish is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.

sciq-10084

multiple_choice

What property is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force?

[ "sound", "light", "density", "weight" ]

D

scienceQA-12513

multiple_choice

As the wind pushes on the kite, what is the direction of the opposing force?

[ "away from Lexi", "toward Lexi" ]

B

Find the direction the wind pushes on the kite. Lexi flies a kite on a windy day. She uses a string to hold on to the kite. Think about two of the forces that act on the kite: The wind pushes away from Lexi. The string pulls toward Lexi. The text tells you that the wind pushes away from Lexi. The opposite direction is toward Lexi. So, the direction of the opposing force is toward Lexi.

gsm8k-263

open

John plants a plot of 3 trees by 4 trees. Each tree gives 5 apples. He sells each apple for $.5. How much money does he make, in dollars?

null

30

He has 3*4=<<3*4=12>>12 trees So he has 12*5=<<12*5=60>>60 apples So he sells the apples for 60*.5=$<<60*.5=30>>30 #### 30

sciq-1122

multiple_choice

Use of oil-consuming bacteria to clean up an oil spill is an example of what?

[ "generation", "biodegradation", "coagulation", "bioremediation" ]

D

sciq-4271

multiple_choice

Mutations which benefit the organism in which they occur are known as?

[ "extraordinary mutations", "beneficial mutations", "helpful mutations", "healthy mutations" ]

B

sciq-3096

multiple_choice

What type of waves radiate energy out from an earthquake's focus?

[ "volcanic", "seismic", "abnormal", "Microwaves" ]

B

sciq-10771

multiple_choice

What is a thin layer of gas that surrounds earth called?

[ "the wind cycle", "the dioxide", "the atmosphere", "the cloud cover" ]

C

gsm8k-5784

open

Jay bought a book for $25, a pen for $4, and a ruler for $1. He paid with a fifty-dollar bill. How much change, in dollars, did Jay get?

null

20

Jay spent 25+4+1=<<25+4+1=30>>30 dollars. He received 50-30=<<50-30=20>>20 dollars in change. #### 20

sciq-10631

multiple_choice

Ions are charged what?

[ "atoms", "protons", "isotopes", "molecules" ]

A

sciq-8180

multiple_choice

Nonvascular plants such as liverworts, hornworts, and mosses lack what three typical plant features?

[ "roots, leaves, chloroplasts", "roots, stems, leaves", "flowers, leaves, bark", "chloroplasts, stems, flowers" ]

B

sciq-3277

multiple_choice

An object undergoing circular motion experiences centripetal what?

[ "transmission", "velocity", "acceleration", "vibration" ]

C

gsm8k-1639

open

Ashley had already blown up 12 balloons for the party when Andy took over and started blowing them up at a rate of 2 every five minutes. When Andy stopped, there were 50 balloons. For how many minutes did Andy blow up balloons?

null

95

Andy blew up 50 balloons – the 12 balloons Ashley blew up = <<50-12=38>>38 balloons. We know how long it took Andy to blow up 2 balloons, so 38 balloons / 2 = <<38/2=19>>19 time increments. We know the time increment is 5 minutes, so 19 x 5 minutes = <<19*5=95>>95 minutes. #### 95

scienceQA-8802

multiple_choice

Which glas of water has a lower temperature?

[ "the glass of water with more thermal energy", "the glass of water with less thermal energy" ]

B

The two glasses of water are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the glass of water with less thermal energy has a lower temperature.

scienceQA-8347

multiple_choice

Select the bird.

[ "gray tree frog", "Surinam horned frog", "turkey vulture", "green moray eel" ]

C

A green moray eel is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Eels are long and thin. They may have small fins. They look like snakes, but they are fish! A Surinam horned frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water. A gray tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches. A turkey vulture is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Vultures do not usually hunt live animals. They eat animals that are already dead! This behavior is called scavenging.

scienceQA-5180

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? plants making food from sunlight, air, and water cooking a pancake

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Plants making food is a chemical change. Plants use energy from sunlight to change air and water into food. The food is sugar. Sugar is a different type of matter than air or water. Cooking a pancake is a chemical change. Pancakes are made from pancake batter. A cooked pancake is a different type of matter than pancake batter. Pancake batter is wet and slippery. Cooked pancakes are fluffy and can be good to eat! Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Cooking is caused by heating. But plants making food is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

ai2_arc-94

multiple_choice

Many common hand tools create a mechanical advantage by using the basic principles found in simple machines. For example, a screwdriver uses the principles of the wheel and axle. In order to increase gripping force, pliers use the principle demonstrated in the

[ "pulley.", "lever.", "wedge.", "screw." ]

B

gsm8k-6828

open

A school bought pencils and pens. A pencil costs $2.50, while a pen costs $3.50. How much do 38 pencils and 56 pens cost?

null

291

The 38 pencils cost $2.5 x 38 = $<<2.5*38=95>>95. The 56 pens cost $3.5 x 56 =$<<3.5*56=196>>196. The total cost of 36 pencils and 56 pens is $95 + $196 = $291. #### 291

ai2_arc-241

multiple_choice

In the summer, the Arctic fox's fur is dark gray or brown. In the winter, its fur is white. The changes in color enable the fox to

[ "stay dry in the winter.", "hunt for food at all times.", "stay warm in the summer.", "blend in with its surroundings." ]

D

gsm8k-1998

open

Harold had 100 marbles. He kept 20 marbles and shared the rest evenly among his 5 friends. How many marbles did each friend get?

null

16

Harold shared 100 - 20 = <<100-20=80>>80 marbles with his friends. Therefore, his 5 friends got 80/5 = <<80/5=16>>16 marbles each. #### 16

sciq-6556

multiple_choice

What happened to earth's species during the permian period?

[ "mass extinction", "division", "duplication", "evolution" ]

A

sciq-6934

multiple_choice

Quarks in the middle energy family are found in cosmic rays and are produced in what?

[ "particle processors", "cosmic accelerators", "particle splicers", "particle accelerators" ]

D

sciq-112

multiple_choice

What are sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that are usually caused by bacterial infections or acidity?

[ "clots", "lesions", "hernia", "ulcers" ]

D

gsm8k-6197

open

The sum of the three numbers is 500. If the first number is 200, and the value of the second number is twice the value of the third number, find the value of the third number.

null

100

Let's say the third number is x. The sum of the second and third number is 500-200 = <<500-200=300>>300 Since the third number is x, the sum of the values of the second and third number is x+2x = 300 This is 3x=300 The value of the third number is x=300/3 x=<<100=100>>100 #### 100

gsm8k-5756

open

Jacob can write twice as fast as Nathan. Nathan wrote 25 letters in one hour. How many letters can the two write in 10 hours together?

null

750

Since Nathan writes 25 letters in an hour, Jacob writes 25*2 = <<25*2=50>>50 letters in an hour. Together, they write 50+25 = <<50+25=75>>75 letters in an hour, In 10 hours, they'll write a total of 75*10 = <<10*75=750>>750 letters #### 750

ai2_arc-653

multiple_choice

In one of the steps of the carbon cycle, a person exhales a molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. Which of the following is most likely to happen next to the atom of carbon in this molecule?

[ "It may be used as part of a sugar in a plant.", "It may become part of a protein in an animal.", "It may be consumed as a fossil fuel is burned.", "It may be decomposed into carbon and oxygen by a bacterium." ]

A

ai2_arc-490

multiple_choice

James put some water in a pan. He put the pan on a stove and turned the stove on low. What will happen to the water?

[ "The water will melt.", "The water will evaporate.", "The water will form a solid.", "The water will condense into tiny droplets." ]

B

scienceQA-1521

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Monica investigate with an experiment?

[ "Does a tablet charge faster with a two-foot-long charging cable or a five-foot-long charging cable?", "Does a cell phone charge more quickly when it is turned on or when it is turned off?", "Does a cell phone charge faster when plugged into a wall outlet or into a computer?" ]

B

ai2_arc-317

multiple_choice

All of these are ways to stay safe around electricity except

[ "staying away from power lines.", "using cords in good condition.", "plugging many appliances into one outlet.", "keeping electricity away from water." ]

C

gsm8k-3913

open

Marites internet speed is 10 megabits per second and her monthly internet bill is $20. Marites is planning to upgrade her service and choosing between 20 Mbps and 30 Mbps. If the price of the 30 Mbps is twice the amount of her current monthly bill and the price of the 20 Mbps is $10 more than her current monthly bill, how much will she save per year if she chooses the 20 Mbps than 30 Mbps?

null

120

The total monthly bill for 30 Mbps is $20 x 2= $<<20*2=40>>40. She will have to pay $40 x 12 = $<<40*12=480>>480 every year for 30mbps. The total monthly bill for 20 Mbps is $20 + $10= $<<20+10=30>>30. So, she will have to pay $30 x 12 = $<<30*12=360>>360 for 20 Mbps per year. Therefore the amount she will save per year if she chooses the 20mbps is $480 - $360 = $<<480-360=120>>120 #### 120

sciq-1752

multiple_choice

A visual "copy" of an object that is formed by reflected or refracted light is called what?

[ "mirror", "photo", "image", "instance" ]

C

sciq-4764

multiple_choice

What type of work called occurs when a system pushes back the surroundings against a restraining pressure?

[ "expansion work", "shape work", "retention work", "contrast work" ]

A

scienceQA-7964

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Mike acquired this trait?

[ "Some scars fade more quickly than others.", "Mike's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle." ]

B

scienceQA-7318

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

A

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

gsm8k-7164

open

James' keyboard is missing 1/7 of the consonants and two vowels. How many keys are missing in total? (Remember there are 5 vowels and 21 consonants in the alphabet.)

null

5

First find how many consonants are missing: 21 consonants * 1/7 = <<21*1/7=3>>3 consonants Then add the number of missing vowels to find the total number of missing keys: 3 consonants + 2 vowels = <<3+2=5>>5 keys #### 5

gsm8k-6770

open

Five years ago, there were 500 old books in the library. Two years ago, the librarian bought 300 books. Last year, the librarian bought 100 more books than she had bought the previous year. This year, the librarian donated 200 of the library's old books. How many books are in the library now?

null

1000

Last year the librarian bought 300 + 100 = <<300+100=400>>400 books. Thus, there were 500 + 300 + 400 = <<500+300+400=1200>>1200 books as of last year. Therefore, there are 1200 - 200 = <<1200-200=1000>>1000 books now in the library. #### 1000

gsm8k-5728

open

The cost of a slice of cake is three-fourths of the cost of a cup of milk tea. If the milk tea costs $2.40, how much do 2 slices of cake and 1 cup of milk tea cost?

null

6

The cost of a slice of cake is $2.40 x 3/4 = $<<2.4*3/4=1.80>>1.80. So, 2 slices of cake cost $1.80 x 2 = $<<2*1.80=3.60>>3.60. Therefore, 2 slices of cake and 1 cup of milk tea cost $3.60 + $2.40 = $6. #### 6

scienceQA-9857

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Lara investigate with an experiment?

[ "Does a cell phone charge faster when plugged into a wall outlet or into a computer?", "Does a cell phone charge more quickly when it is turned on or when it is turned off?", "Does a tablet charge faster with a two-foot-long charging cable or a five-foot-long charging cable?" ]

B

sciq-5523

multiple_choice

More uv rays reach the ground due to a decrease in what layer in the stratosphere?

[ "gases", "ozone", "smog", "troposphere" ]

B

scienceQA-540

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Malik investigate with an experiment?

[ "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when placed next to a fan?", "Do watercolor paintings dry faster when they are placed inside or outside?", "Does a large watercolor painting or a small watercolor painting dry faster?" ]

B

scienceQA-10995

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Emma plays basketball.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

A

People are not born knowing how to play basketball. Instead, some people learn how to play basketball. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing basketball is an acquired trait.

gsm8k-7076

open

The number of Oreos and cookies in a box is in the ratio 4:9. Zane bought each Oreo at $2 and each cookie at $3. How much more money did Zane spend on buying the cookies than buying the Oreos if the total number of items in the box is 65?

null

95

The total ratio representing the number of cookies and Oreos that Zack bought is 4+9=<<4+9=13>>13 The fraction representing the number of Oreos Zane bought is 4/13, and since the total number of items in the box is 65, Zane bought 4/13*65=<<4/13*65=20>>20 Oreos. If Zane bought 20 Oreos at $2 each, the total cost of buying Oreos is $2*20=$<<20*2=40>>40 Since the total number of items in the box is 65, and there are 20 Oreos in the box, the number of cookies in the box is 65-20=<<65-20=45>>45 The cost of buying the cookies at $3 each is 45*$3=$<<45*3=135>>135 If the Oreos cost $40 to buy, Zane used $135-$40=$95 more to buy Cookies than Oreos. #### 95

sciq-7683

multiple_choice

What are ionic compounds that produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water?

[ "isotopes", "enzymes", "acids", "bases" ]

D

sciq-10667

multiple_choice

What is it called when a charge moves against a field?

[ "momentum", "power", "force", "work" ]

D

scienceQA-6373

multiple_choice

Which animal's mouth is also adapted for gnawing?

[ "raccoon", "nutria" ]

B

Look at the picture of the marmot. The marmot has large front teeth. Its mouth is adapted for gnawing. The large front teeth can help the marmot break off pieces of food that it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The nutria has large front teeth. Its mouth is adapted for gnawing. The raccoon does not have large front teeth. Its mouth is not adapted for gnawing.

gsm8k-3079

open

For the summer, the clothing store has a 50% discount for all items. On Wednesdays, there is an additional $10.00 off on all jeans after the summer discount is applied. Before the sales tax applies, the cost of a pair of jeans is $14.50. How much was the original cost for the jeans before all the discounts?

null

49

Before the Wednesday discount, the cost of the jean is $14.50 + $10.00 = $<<14.5+10=24.50>>24.50. Since the original price was reduced by 50%, the original cost for the jeans is $24.50 * 2 = $<<24.5*2=49.00>>49.00. #### 49

gsm8k-334

open

Martha needs 4 cups of berries and 2 cups of heavy cream to make 1 quart of ice cream. She wants to make 1 quart of strawberry ice cream and 1 quart of raspberry ice cream. At the farmers market, the 2 cup packages of strawberries are $3.00 each and the 2 cup package of raspberries are $5.00 each. The heavy cream is sold for $4.00 for a 4 cup container. How much will it cost her to make 1 quart of each ice cream?

null

20

She needs 4 cups of strawberries per quart of ice cream and the strawberries are sold in 2 cup packages. So 4/2 = <<4/2=2>>2 packages of strawberries The strawberries cost $3.00 per package and she needs 2 so 3*2=$<<3*2=6.00>>6.00 She needs 4 cups of raspberries per quart of ice cream and the raspberries are sold in 2 cup packages. So 4/2 = <<4/2=2>>2 packages of raspberries The raspberries cost $5.00 per package and she needs 2 so 5*2 = $<<5*2=10.00>>10.00 Every quart needs 2 cups of heavy cream and she's making 2 quarts so 2*2 = <<2*2=4>>4 quarts She will spend $6.00 on strawberries, $10.00 on raspberries and $4.00 on heavy cream bringing the total to 6+10+4 = $<<6+10+4=20.00>>20.00 #### 20

scienceQA-2212

multiple_choice

Which two months have the lowest average precipitation in Salt Lake City?

[ "September and October", "November and December", "July and August" ]

C

To describe the average precipitation trends in Salt Lake City, look at the graph. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "Sep" is incorrect. Choice "Oct" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. July and August each have an average precipitation of less than 1 inch. All other months have a higher average precipitation.

gsm8k-4948

open

Free Christmas decorations are being given out to families. Each box of decorations contains 4 pieces of tinsel, 1 Christmas tree and 5 snow globes. If 11 families receive a box of decorations and another box is given to the community center, how many decorations have been handed out?

null

120

Each box contains 4 tinsel + 1 tree + 5 snow globes = <<4+1+5=10>>10 decorations. A total of 11 family boxes + 1 community center box = <<11+1=12>>12 boxes have been given out. So the total number of decorations given out is 10 decorations * 12 boxes = <<10*12=120>>120 decorations. #### 120

sciq-6317

multiple_choice

What is type of substance is formed when water vapor condenses or when ice melts?

[ "chemical water", "toxic water", "liquid water", "gaseous water" ]

C

scienceQA-1467

multiple_choice

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "breakable", "stretchy" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. Both objects are stretchy. A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. The wool hat is not breakable. The property that both objects have in common is stretchy.

sciq-9315

multiple_choice

What is the hardest type of coal?

[ "lignite", "Bituminous", "peat", "anthracite" ]

D

gsm8k-1364

open

Gina is figuring out how much she'll have to spend on college this year. She's taking 14 credits that cost $450 each, and she has to pay $120 for each of her 5 textbooks plus a $200 facilities fee. How much will Gina spend in total?

null

7100

First, find out how much will Gina pay for tuition by multiplying her number of credits by the cost per credit: 14 * 450 = $<<14*450=6300>>6300. Then find out how much she pays for textbooks by multiplying the number of books by the cost per book: 5 * 120 = $<<5*120=600>>600. Finally, add up all Gina's costs to find the total of 6300 + 600 + 200 = $<<6300+600+200=7100>>7100. #### 7100

scienceQA-4636

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a dachshund dog produced by this cross will have rough fur?

[ "3/4", "1/4", "2/4", "4/4", "0/4" ]

D

sciq-9877

multiple_choice

What do drugs that alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia block?

[ "dopamine receptors", "ephedrine receptors", "histamine receptors", "adrenaline receptors" ]

A

sciq-4737

multiple_choice

Nuclear reactors use fission reactions to vaporize water, producing steam to drive a turbine and generate what?

[ "fuel", "electricity", "light", "oil" ]

B

gsm8k-5973

open

Nathaniel has 11 tickets to a basketball game. He gives away 2 tickets each to his best friends, until he only has 3 tickets left. How many best friends does Nathaniel have?

null

4

Nathaniel gave away 11-3 = <<11-3=8>>8 tickets to his best friends. Nathaniel has 8/2 = <<8/2=4>>4 best friends. #### 4

sciq-9486

multiple_choice

The large and small intestine are both divided into how many parts?

[ "8", "3", "6", "2" ]

B

scienceQA-7299

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Britney's test show?

[ "whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster", "whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin", "whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin" ]

B

sciq-863

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature?

[ "atmospheric expansion", "freezing", "thermal contraction", "thermal expansion" ]

D

gsm8k-5628

open

Mr. Desmond bought three times as many toys for his younger son as he bought for his elder son. If the elder son received 60 toys, how many toys did Mr Desmond buy?

null

240

The younger son received three times as many toys as the elder son, which is 3*60 = <<3*60=180>>180 toys Since he bought the toys together, he purchased 180+60 = <<180+60=240>>240 toys. #### 240

sciq-1609

multiple_choice

What are the building blocks of life?

[ "bricks", "cells", "seeds", "muscles" ]

B

scienceQA-2712

multiple_choice

Which month is the coolest on average in Detroit?

[ "June and July", "January and February", "November and December" ]

B

To describe the average temperature trends in Detroit, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Jan" is incorrect. The average temperatures in January and February are between 25°F and 30°F. These months have the lowest average temperatures of all of the months. So, they are the coolest months on average.

gsm8k-7245

open

Olivia gave William 10 napkins. Amelia also gives William twice the number of napkins Olivia gave him. If William had 15 napkins before, how many napkins does he have now?

null

45

After Olivia gave William 10 napkins, he ends up with 15+10= <<10+15=25>>25 napkins. Amelia gives William twice the number of napkins given to him by Amelia which is 2*10 = <<2*10=20>>20 napkins. The total number of napkins William has now is 20+25 = <<20+25=45>>45 napkins. #### 45

sciq-6057

multiple_choice

How quickly a population changes in size over time is known as what?

[ "population growth rate", "population multiplication rate", "population impact rate", "population direction rate" ]

A

sciq-8994

multiple_choice

Red-green color blindness is an example of a sex-linked condition caused by what?

[ "genetic disorder", "recessive allele", "phenotype", "dominant gene" ]

B

scienceQA-5215

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

B

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

scienceQA-3877

multiple_choice

Which animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?

[ "Spanish shawl nudibranch", "lichen katydid" ]

A

Look at the picture of the lionfish. The lionfish has venomous spines and brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the lionfish is venomous. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Spanish shawl nudibranch has stinging cells in its brightly colored skin. Its skin is adapted to ward off predators. The lichen katydid has green and white patches on its body. Its skin is not adapted to be a warning sign that wards off predators.

scienceQA-3556

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Nellie acquired this trait?

[ "Nellie learned biology by doing experiments.", "Nellie is most interested in plant biology." ]

A

gsm8k-3556

open

Kathleen saved $21 in June, $46 in July, and $45 in August. Then Kathleen spent $12 on school supplies and $54 on new clothes. Kathleen’s aunt said she would give Kathleen $25 if Kathleen saves more than $125. How much money does Kathleen have left?

null

46

Kathleen saved $21 + $46 + $45 = $<<21+46+45=112>>112. Kathleen’s aunt did not give Kathleen any money because $112 is not greater than $125. Kathleen spent $12 + $54 = $<<12+54=66>>66. Kathleen has $112 - $66 = $<<112-66=46>>46 remaining. #### 46

scienceQA-9766

multiple_choice

Select the reptile.

[ "Amazon tree boa", "red-eyed tree frog", "poison dart frog", "salmon" ]

A

A salmon is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Unlike most other fish, salmon can live in both fresh water and salt water. An Amazon tree boa is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Tree boas eat small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs. Tree boas only need to eat once every few months! A red-eyed tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. A red-eyed tree frog has sticky pads on its toes. The sticky pads help the red-eyed tree frog hold on to leaves. A poison dart frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Poison dart frogs come in many bright colors. Their bright color warns other animals that these frogs are poisonous.

scienceQA-4697

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Pisgah National Forest ecosystem?

[ "It has cold, wet winters. It also has only a few types of trees.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of trees." ]

A

A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Pisgah National Forest has cold, wet winters. It also has only a few types of trees.

gsm8k-1228

open

Making an equal number of drums of paint each day, a paint mixer takes three days to make 18 drums of paint. How many days will it take for him to make 360 drums of paint?

null

60

If a paint mixer takes three days to make 18 drums of paint in a day, he makes 18/3=<<18/3=6>>6 drums of paint. The number of days it will take for him to make 360 drums of paint, making 6 drums a day, is 360/6=<<360/6=60>>60 days. #### 60

sciq-7361

multiple_choice

Kinetic energy is energy of this?

[ "speed", "gravity", "motion", "food" ]

C

gsm8k-1437

open

Mark constructed a deck that was 30 feet by 40 feet. It cost $3 per square foot. He then paid an extra $1 per square foot for sealant. How much did he pay?

null

4800

The deck is 30*40=<<30*40=1200>>1200 square feet He pays 3+1=$<<3+1=4>>4 per square foot So he paid 1200*4=$<<1200*4=4800>>4800 #### 4800

gsm8k-2874

open

Jason sent 220 text messages on Monday, half as many text messages on Tuesday, and 50 text messages each day Wednesday through Friday. How many text messages did he send on average during those five days?

null

96

First find how many text messages he sent on Tuesday: 220 messages / 2 = <<220/2=110>>110 messages Then find how many text messages he sent Wednesday-Friday: 50 messages/day * 3 days = <<50*3=150>>150 messages Then add up all the messages he sent to find the total: 110 messages + 150 messages + 220 messages = <<110+150+220=480>>480 messages Then divide that number by the number of days to find the average number of messages he sent per day: 480 messages / 5 days = <<480/5=96>>96 messages/day #### 96

sciq-1398

multiple_choice

Fungi cause three different types of human illness: poisonings, parasitic infections, and what?

[ "diabetes", "allergies", "diarrhea", "heart disease" ]

B

scienceQA-4526

multiple_choice

Is the water in a waterfall a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]

A

The water in a waterfall is a liquid. A liquid can change shape. But it still takes up the same amount of space. As water flows down a waterfall, the water changes shape.

gsm8k-6027

open

A family had 10 eggs, but the mother used 5 of them to make an omelet. Then, 2 chickens laid 3 eggs each. How many eggs does the family have now?

null

11

There were 10 eggs but 5 of them were used so, there are 10 - 5 = <<10-5=5>>5 eggs. Then the two chickens laid 2 * 3 = <<2*3=6>>6 eggs in total. Thus, the family has 5 + 6 = <<5+6=11>>11 eggs now. #### 11

sciq-10695

multiple_choice

The name of which ion always comes first?

[ "negative ions", "constant ion", "positive ion", "similar ion" ]

C

sciq-51

multiple_choice

What is the name of the small bumps that contain taste buds and covers the tongue?

[ "palatine tonsils", "papillae", "cuticle", "lingual tonsils" ]

B

gsm8k-4631

open

A reporter is paid by the word and per article. She earns $.1 per word. She earns $60 per article. She has to finish three stories in the next 4 hours. She averages 10 words a minute. How much can she expect to earn per hour if she writes the entire time?

null

105

She has 240 minutes to write because 4 x 60 = <<4*60=240>>240 She will write 2,400 words because 240 x 10 = <<240*10=2400>>2,400 She will earn $240 for the words because 2,400 x .1 = <<2400*.1=240>>240 She will earn $180 from the articles because 3 x 60 = <<3*60=180>>180 She will earn $420 in total because 240 + 180 = <<240+180=420>>420 She will average $105 an hour because 420 / 4 = <<420/4=105>>105 #### 105

sciq-784

multiple_choice

What side of a mountain does the rainshadow effect occur on?

[ "due north", "the leeward side", "starboard", "windward" ]

B

sciq-11183

multiple_choice

High per capita use of what means the ecological footprint of the united states is large?

[ "green energy", "money", "resources", "food" ]

C

scienceQA-11753

multiple_choice

Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.

[ "to the left than to the right", "to the right than to the left" ]

B

Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion. Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 8 solute particles on the left side of the membrane and 4 solute particles on the right side of the membrane. When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 6 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There were 2 more solute particles on the right side of the membrane than before. So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the right than to the left.