Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-4464	multiple_choice	Through what does the nerve impulses travel to the brain?	[ "oculomotor nerve", "trochlear nerve", "optic nerve", "abducent nerve" ]	C
scienceQA-6611	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B" ]	A	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
sciq-3824	multiple_choice	For most waves, energy is proportional to what, a term that describes the height of the wave?	[ "wave amplitude", "wave frequency", "wave volume", "wave threshold" ]	A
scienceQA-4930	multiple_choice	Which bird's beak is also adapted to get nectar out of long flowers?	[ "bufflehead", "bronzy sunbird" ]	B	Look at the picture of the broad-tailed hummingbird. The broad-tailed hummingbird has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The broad-tailed hummingbird's long, thin beak can reach deep into the flowers. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The bronzy sunbird has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The bufflehead has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is not adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The bufflehead uses its beak to eat plants and invertebrates that live in mud.
sciq-7149	multiple_choice	When animals use incubation, how do they generally give birth to their young?	[ "division", "copying", "eggs", "live" ]	C
sciq-8259	multiple_choice	What substances in a car battery can be melted and recycled?	[ "lead and plastic", "steel and sodium", "lead and sodium", "lead and steel" ]	A
scienceQA-12006	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." ]	C	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
sciq-2084	multiple_choice	What is the name for the process where data in the genes is transferred to amino acids?	[ "transpiration", "translation", "mutation", "generation" ]	B
gsm8k-3270	open	Granger went to the grocery store. He saw that the Spam is $3 per can, the peanut butter is $5 per jar, and the bread is $2 per loaf. If he bought 12 cans of spam, 3 jars of peanut butter, and 4 loaves of bread, how much is the total amount he paid?	null	59	The 12 cans of Spam costs $3 x 12 = $<<312=36>>36. The total amount of 3 jars of peanut butter is $5 x 3 = $<<53=15>>15. And the total amount of the 4 loaves of bread is $2 x 4 = $<<2*4=8>>8. Therefore the total amount he will have to pay is $36 + $15 + $8 = $<<36+15+8=59>>59. #### 59
sciq-4886	multiple_choice	Ocean water has what property because water dissolves minerals out of rocks?	[ "salty", "sweet", "fizzy", "muddy" ]	A
sciq-402	multiple_choice	An excessive posterior curvature of the thoracic region is also known as what?	[ "lordosis", "osmosis", "kyphosis", "babesiosis" ]	C
gsm8k-3985	open	Lefty scores 20 points in a game and his teammate Righty scores half as many as Lefty does. Their other teammate scores 6 times as much as Righty does. What are the average points scored per player on the team?	null	30	First, we need to determine how many points Righty scored. To do this we perform 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 points since Righty scored half as many as Lefty did. Then, to find the other teammate's points we perform 106=<<106=60>>60 points scored, as they scored 6 times as many as Righty did. We then add all three teammates' points together, performing 20+10+60=<<20+10+60=90>>90 points as the first step towards finding the average. We then divide this sum by the total number of players we're averaging, getting 90/3=<<90/3=30>>30 points per player #### 30
scienceQA-9331	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Walter has a scar on his left knee.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	B	Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.
scienceQA-1622	multiple_choice	Which property matches this object?	[ "fragile", "colorful" ]	B	Look at the object. Think about each property. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The inflatable castle is colorful. A fragile object will break into pieces if you drop it. The inflatable castle is not fragile.
sciq-1015	multiple_choice	What is biomass made into fuel called?	[ "toxic fuel", "renewable fuel", "benign fuel", "bio fuel" ]	D
sciq-1152	multiple_choice	Apical dominance, seed germination, gravitropism, and resistance to freezing are all positively influenced by what type of chemicals in plants?	[ "hormones", "enzymes", "photosynthesis", "pesticides" ]	A
scienceQA-3453	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Gunung Leuser National Park ecosystem?	[ "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of organisms.", "It has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." ]	B	A tropical rain forest is a type of ecosystem. Tropical rain forests have the following features: year-round rain and warm temperatures, soil that is poor in nutrients, and many different types of organisms. So, Gunung Leuser National Park has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.
scienceQA-11019	multiple_choice	Which property do these four objects have in common?	[ "salty", "stretchy", "shiny" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A shiny object reflects a lot of light. You can usually see your reflection in a shiny object. The wool hat is not shiny. Potato chips have a salty taste. The balloon is not salty. A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. All four objects are stretchy. The property that all four objects have in common is stretchy.
gsm8k-209	open	Five coaster vans are used to transport students for their field trip. Each van carries 28 students, 60 of which are boys. How many are girls?	null	80	There are a total of 5 vans x 28 students = <<5*28=140>>140 students. If 60 are boys, then 140 - 60 = <<140-60=80>>80 of these students are girls. #### 80
scienceQA-7722	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	A	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
gsm8k-4495	open	The population of an area starts at 100,000 people. It increases by 60% over 10 years due to birth. In that same time, 2000 people leave per year from emigration and 2500 people come in per year from immigration. How many people are in the area at the end of 10 years?	null	165,000	The population increased by 100000.6=<<100000.6=60000>>60,000 from births They lost 200010=<<200010=20000>>20,000 people from emigration They gained 250010=<<250010=25000>>25,000 people from immigration That means the net increase from people moving was 25000-20000=<<25000-20000=5000>>5,000 So the total population is 100,000+60,000+5,000=<<100000+60000+5000=165000>>165,000 #### 165,000
gsm8k-7199	open	For every bike Henry sells, he is paid $8 more than he is paid to paint the bike. If Henry gets $5 to paint the bike, how much does he get paid to sell and paint 8 bikes?	null	144	Henry gets paid 5 + 13 = $<<5+13=18>>18 for each bike painted and sold. In total, Henry will be paid 8 * 18 = $<<8*18=144>>144 for painting and selling 8 bikes. #### 144
sciq-11295	multiple_choice	Algae are like plants mainly because they contain what?	[ "chloroplasts", "cells", "organelles", "cell wall" ]	A
scienceQA-4848	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]	C	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
scienceQA-12196	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? cellular respiration chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight	[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	C	Step 1: Think about each change. Cellular respiration is a chemical change. Cells use oxygen to break down sugar. Breaking the chemical bonds in sugar molecules releases energy that a cell can use. The atoms from the broken molecules then combine to form different molecules such as carbon dioxide and water. These molecules are different types of matter than sugar and oxygen. Chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight is a chemical change. When the flashlight is turned on, the chemicals in the battery react with each other to form new chemicals. This creates electricity, which powers the lightbulb. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
gsm8k-2433	open	Josh has 100 feet of rope. He cuts the rope in half, and then takes one of the halves and cuts it in half again. He grabs one of the remaining pieces and cuts it into fifths. He's stuck holding one length of the rope he's most recently cut. How long is it?	null	5	John starts with 100ft of rope that he cuts in half, meaning he has 100/2= <<100/2=50>>50-foot sections of rope. He then takes one of these sections and cuts it in half again, leaving him with two 50/2= <<50/2=25>>25-foot sections of rope. He then takes one of these sections and cuts it into fifths, leaving him with 25/5= <<25/5=5>>5 foot sections of rope, one of which he is now holding. #### 5
gsm8k-5828	open	Clyde's four children wanted to go see their favorite band perform. The tickets were expensive so Clyde made a deal with his kids. If the average of their scores on their next math test was higher than 89, then he would buy them tickets to the concert. June earned a 97 on her math test, Patty earned an 85, Josh earned a 100 on his test and Henry earned a 94. What was their average math test score?	null	94	Together, they scored 97+85+100+94 = <<97+85+100+94=376>>376 There are 4 children so their average math test score is 376/4 = <<376/4=94>>94 #### 94
ai2_arc-309	multiple_choice	Which of the following statements best explains why it is warmer at the equator than at the North Pole?	[ "The equator has a larger area than the North Pole.", "The equator is closer to the Sun than the North Pole.", "The equator receives more direct sunlight than the North Pole.", "The equator has more hours of daylight per year than the North Pole." ]	C
sciq-92	multiple_choice	What percentage of men suffer from some form of erectile dysfunction by age 40?	[ "approximately 40 percent", "approximately 10 percent", "approximately 60 percent", "approximately 80 percent" ]	A
scienceQA-2989	multiple_choice	Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "breakable", "soft" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. Neither of the objects are breakable. A soft object changes shape when you squeeze it. Both objects are soft. The property that both objects have in common is soft.
ai2_arc-922	multiple_choice	Which of the following statements best describes one way that the Moon is different from Earth?	[ "The Moon is not solid.", "The Moon has no gravity.", "The Moon has almost no atmosphere.", "The Moon receives almost no solar light." ]	C
gsm8k-5949	open	Logan's father receives 50 cartons delivery for his milk business, each carton having 20 jars of milk. On a particular week, he received 20 cartons less when the delivery was done, and during offloading, he realized 3 jars in 5 cartons each was damaged, and one carton was totally damaged. How many jars of milk were good for sale that week?	null	565	When 20 cartons failed to be delivered, the number of cartons reduced to 50-20 = <<50-20=30>>30 cartons. The total number of jars in all the cartons is 3020 = <<3020=600>>600 The total number of jars destroyed in the 5 cartons is 35 = <<35=15>>15 jars. If one carton was also destroyed, the total number of destroyed jars is 20+15 = <<20+15=35>>35 jars. The number of jars good for sale is 600-35 = <<600-35=565>>565 jars. #### 565
gsm8k-6354	open	Nick is 13 years old. His sister is 6 years older and their brother is half their combined age. How old would their brother be in 5 years?	null	21	Nick's sister is 13 + 6 = <<13+6=19>>19 years old. Their combined age is 19 + 13 = <<19+13=32>>32 years old. Their brother is 32/2 = <<32/2=16>>16 years old. In 5 years, their brother would be 16 + 5 = 21 years old. #### 21
sciq-5489	multiple_choice	What is the sugar that the cells of living things use for energy?	[ "glucose", "chlorophyll", "insulin", "sucrose" ]	A
sciq-3673	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe the total spread of values in a sample?	[ "axis", "scale", "variety", "range" ]	D
gsm8k-807	open	Yuan is 7 years older than his brother David and twice his age. How old is David?	null	7	Let x be David's age. Yuan is seven years older than David, 7 + x = Y years. Yuan is also twice David's age, 2 * x = Y years. Since these two equations equal the same thing, we can write: 7 + x = 2 * x. Subtracting x from both sides we get 7 = x, so David is 7 years old. #### 7
sciq-2586	multiple_choice	What isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items?	[ "carbon 12", "carbon 14", "nitrogen 14", "uranium 14" ]	B
sciq-2728	multiple_choice	Shielding should be used when receiving x-rays to limit exposure to what potentially harmful form of energy?	[ "evaporation", "radiation", "pollution", "convection" ]	B
sciq-6505	multiple_choice	What causes oxides to decompose?	[ "precipitation", "heat", "humidity", "acidity" ]	B
sciq-9639	multiple_choice	What type of molecule is first broken down in cellular respiration?	[ "hydrogen molecule", "oxygen molecule", "fructose molecule", "glucose molecule" ]	D
gsm8k-5711	open	Biff is getting ready for a long bus trip. He spends $11 on the ticket, $3 on drinks and snacks, and $16 on a new pair of headphones to listen to music. Biff plans to do online tasks using the bus's WiFi during his trip. If Biff makes $12/hour working online and has to pay $2/hour to access the bus's WiFi, how many hours long will the bus ride need to be for him to break even?	null	3	First calculate how much money Biff spent getting ready for the trip: $11 + $3 + $16 = $<<11+3+16=30>>30 Now calculate Bill's net income per hour after he pays for WiFi by subtracting the WiFi cost from his gross hourly rate: $12/hr - $2/hr = $<<12-2=10>>10/hr Finally, divide the money Bill spent by his net hourly rate to find out how many hours he has to work to break even: $30 / $10/hr = <<30/10=3>>3 hours #### 3
sciq-2581	multiple_choice	When does coal release most of its energy?	[ "when forming", "when falling", "when compressed", "when burning" ]	D
scienceQA-10053	multiple_choice	Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?	[ "Arctic wolf", "common hawk-cuckoo" ]	A	Look at the picture of the short-tailed weasel. During the winter, the short-tailed weasel has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. This Arctic wolf has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The common hawk-cuckoo has a gray head, a gray-and-brown back, and a white belly with a gray-and-brown pattern. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.
gsm8k-4717	open	A zoo has 21 penguins and twice as many polar bears? How many total animals do they have?	null	63	There are 212=<<212=42>>42 polar bears So the total 21+42=<<21+42=63>>63 total animals #### 63
scienceQA-960	multiple_choice	Which month has the lowest average temperature in Amsterdam?	[ "December", "January", "February" ]	C	To describe the average temperature trends in Amsterdam, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Jan" is incorrect. The average temperature in February is around 2°C. This is the lowest average temperature of all of the months.
gsm8k-311	open	The seats of a bus are arranged in 23 rows of 4 seats. At the start, 16 people climb. At the first stop, 15 people board the bus and 3 get off. At the second stop, 17 people get on the bus and 10 get off. How many empty seats are there after the second stop?	null	57	There are 23 * 4 = <<23*4=92>>92 seats on this bus. After the first stop, there are 16+15 - 3 = <<16+15-3=28>>28 people on the bus. After the 2nd stop, there are 28+17 - 10 = <<28+17-10=35>>35 people on the bus. So there are 92 - 35 = <<92-35=57>>57 empty seats on the bus after the 2nd stop. #### 57
sciq-1874	multiple_choice	The testes produce sperm and secrete what?	[ "testosterone", "thyroxine", "melanin", "estrogen" ]	A
gsm8k-2613	open	Tony has $87. He needs to buy some cheese, which costs $7 a pound and a pound of beef that costs $5 a pound. After buying the beef and his cheese, he has $61 left. How many pounds of cheese did he buy?	null	3	He spent $26 because 87 - 61 = <<87-61=26>>26 He spend $21 on cheese because 26 -5 = <<26-5=21>>21 He bought 3 pounds of cheese because 21 / 7 = <<21/7=3>>3 #### 3
sciq-9350	multiple_choice	What does bile help to digest ?	[ "food", "protein", "nuts", "fat" ]	D
sciq-7359	multiple_choice	What ear structure has three fluid filled ducts, including the organ of corti, where sound waves in air go to vibration?	[ "saccule", "semicirciular canal", "utricle", "cochlea" ]	D
scienceQA-12611	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	C	The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
sciq-9805	multiple_choice	Cyanobacteria are bluish green in color because they contain what?	[ "carbonate", "chlorophyll", "chloroplasts", "microbial" ]	B
sciq-4377	multiple_choice	What is another name for flatworms such as tapeworms and flukes?	[ "epiphytes", "platyhelminthes", "trematodes", "polychaetes" ]	B
scienceQA-2987	multiple_choice	How long does it take to make a sandwich?	[ "3 seconds", "3 minutes" ]	B	The better estimate for how long it takes to make a sandwich is 3 minutes. 3 seconds is too fast.
gsm8k-1576	open	When Pogo, the four-legged martian, walks across the soft Martian soil, it leaves 4 footprints every meter. But Grimzi, the three-legged Plutonian, leaves only 3 footprints in the soft sands of Pluto for every 6 meters it walks. If Pogo travels 6000 meters across the soil of Mars, and Grimzi travels for 6000 meters across the fine sands of Pluto, what is the combined total number of footprints the two creatures will leave on the surfaces of their respective planets?	null	27,000	Since Pogo leaves 4 prints per meter, then over 6000 meters it would leave 46000=<<46000=24000>>24,000 footprints on the soils of Mars. Grimzi leaves 3 prints per 6 feet, or 3/6=0.5 footprints per meter. Then over 6000 meters, Grimzi leaves 0.56000=<<0.56000=3000>>3000 footprints on the sands of Pluto. In total, the two creatures will leave 24,000+3000=<<24000+3000=27000>>27,000 footprints. #### 27,000
scienceQA-6023	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Franklin and Ronald's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do ping pong balls travel farther when launched from a 30° angle compared to a 45° angle?", "Do ping pong balls stop rolling along the ground sooner after being launched from a 30° angle or a 45° angle?" ]	A
sciq-172	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe when a liquid is the temperature at which its equilibrium vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by its gaseous surroundings?	[ "burning point", "freezing point", "boiling point", "evaporating point" ]	C
scienceQA-7688	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed?	[ "a ship that moved 230miles east in 10hours", "a ship that moved 220miles south in 10hours", "a ship that moved 240miles west in 10hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each ship moved for 10 hours. The ship that moved 220 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the lowest speed.
sciq-11191	multiple_choice	What force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding?	[ "gravitational", "tension", "friction", "motion" ]	C
sciq-9200	multiple_choice	Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with what structure?	[ "One Chamber", "three chambers", "eight chambers", "four chambers" ]	B
gsm8k-7453	open	James and John combine their friends lists. James has 75 friends. John has 3 times as many friends as James. They share 25 friends. How many people are on the combined list?	null	275	John has 753=<<753=225>>225 people on his friends list So that means there are 225+75=<<225+75=300>>300 people on the list So once you remove duplicates there are 300-25=<<300-25=275>>275 people #### 275
scienceQA-219	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]	C	Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
gsm8k-3198	open	In a spelling contest held in her school, Drew got 20 questions correct, winning her the competition. She got six questions wrong, and her competitor Carla got 14 questions correct, and twice as many questions wrong as the number of questions Drew got wrong. If each competitor was asked a different question, how many questions were asked in the competition?	null	52	Since Drew got 20 questions right and 6 wrong, she was asked 20+6 = <<20+6=26>>26 questions. Carla got twice as many questions wrong as Drew got, a total of 26 = <<26=12>>12 questions wrong. The total number of questions that Carla was asked is 12+14 = <<12+14=26>>26. Altogether, there were 26+26 = <<26+26=52>>52 questions that were asked in the contest. #### 52
scienceQA-8187	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]	B	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
scienceQA-2107	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "climate", "weather" ]	B	Read the passage carefully. Granada Province is in southern Spain. A farmer there noticed that large gray clouds covered the mountains every day last week. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the clouds seen last week in Granada Province. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
scienceQA-9892	multiple_choice	Which of the following best describes a population on the prairie grasslands of Montana?	[ "a herd of American bison", "the Idaho fescue and the rough fescue", "the wolves, the mountain lions, and the grizzly bears" ]	A
sciq-6303	multiple_choice	In an endothermic reaction, what is absorbed by the reaction?	[ "fuel", "atoms", "food", "energy" ]	D
scienceQA-2051	multiple_choice	Which is this organism's scientific name?	[ "water buffalo", "Bubalus bubalis" ]	B	Bubalus bubalis is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, Bubalus bubalis is the scientific name.
ai2_arc-701	multiple_choice	Which is an example of organic weathering of rocks?	[ "glaciers moving large pieces of a fractured rock", "tree roots growing in a fractured rock", "ice freezing on a rock surface", "wind blowing sand against a rock surface" ]	B
sciq-22	multiple_choice	Cutting down on the use of chemical fertilizers and preserving wetlands are ways to prevent what "unlivable" regions in bodies of water?	[ "hostile zones", "dead zones", "fresh zones", "inhabitable zones" ]	B
scienceQA-4946	multiple_choice	What is this pterosaur's scientific name?	[ "Pterodactylus antiquus", "Vectidraco daisymorrisae" ]	B	This organism's scientific name refers to Daisy Morris. The word daisymorrisae refers to Daisy Morris. So, this pterosaur's scientific name is Vectidraco daisymorrisae.
sciq-4583	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe the development of new technology?	[ "evident design", "technological design", "Smart Design", "variation design" ]	B
sciq-6301	multiple_choice	What is essential for cellular respiration for all aerobic organisms?	[ "water", "nitrogen", "carbon", "oxygen" ]	D
scienceQA-4611	multiple_choice	Select the animal that does not have a backbone.	[ "weaver ant", "turkey vulture" ]	A	A turkey vulture is a bird. Like other birds, a turkey vulture has a backbone. A weaver ant is an insect. Like other insects, a weaver ant does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.
scienceQA-4495	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Howie's phenotype for the fur color trait?	[ "brown fur", "ff" ]	A	An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Howie's observable version of the fur color trait is brown fur. So, Howie's phenotype for the fur color trait is brown fur.
gsm8k-2920	open	The total average age of three friends is 40. Jared is ten years older than Hakimi, and Molly's age is 30. How old is Hakimi?	null	40	The total age for the three friends is 403 = <<403=120>>120 If Molly's age is 30, then Jared and Hakimi have a total age of 120-30 = 90. Let's say the age of Hakimi is x. Since Jared is 10 years older than Hakimi, Jared is x+10 years old. Jared and Hakimi's total age is x+(x+10) = 90 This translates to 2x=90-10 2x=80 Hakimi's age is x=80/2 This gives us x=<<40=40>>40, which is Hamkimi's age. #### 40
sciq-666	multiple_choice	Unlike free-living species of flatworms that are predators or scavengers, what forms feed from the tissues of their hosts?	[ "aquatic", "mutualistic", "parasitic", "herbiverous" ]	C
scienceQA-7004	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of three blue jays. Which blue jay was moving at the lowest speed?	[ "a blue jay that moved 325kilometers east in 10hours", "a blue jay that moved 345kilometers south in 10hours", "a blue jay that moved 315kilometers south in 10hours" ]	C	Look at the distance each blue jay moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each blue jay moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each blue jay moved for 10 hours. The blue jay that moved 315 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that blue jay must have moved at the lowest speed.
scienceQA-12191	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for digging?	[ "eastern mole", "tokay gecko" ]	A	Look at the picture of the European mole. The European mole has long, straight claws. Its feet are adapted for digging. The European mole uses its claws to break up soil and move it out of the way. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The eastern mole has long, straight claws. Its feet are adapted for digging. The tokay gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are not adapted for digging. The tokay gecko uses its feet to climb trees and walk on leaves.
scienceQA-9085	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two speedboats. Which speedboat was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a speedboat that moved 180miles in 5hours", "a speedboat that moved 285miles in 5hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each speedboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. One speedboat moved 285 miles in 5 hours. The other speedboat moved 180 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each speedboat spent the same amount of time moving. The speedboat that moved 285 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that speedboat must have moved at a higher speed.
sciq-8609	multiple_choice	What does the kelvin scale measure?	[ "precipitation", "oxygen", "temperature", "height" ]	C
sciq-5368	multiple_choice	What is the opening in the front of the eye?	[ "the iris", "the macula", "the cornea", "the pupil" ]	D
scienceQA-909	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	A	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
sciq-6820	multiple_choice	Living things evolve what characteristics that make them better suited for their environment?	[ "adaptations", "reflexes", "mutations", "instincts" ]	A
sciq-1511	multiple_choice	The four types of light receptors include different types of cones and what else?	[ "joints", "quarks", "rods", "neutrons" ]	C
sciq-10326	multiple_choice	High decibel sounds can damage your?	[ "nose", "eyes", "ears", "brain" ]	C
scienceQA-11606	multiple_choice	Which object has more thermal energy?	[ "a 200-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 85°F", "a 200-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 70°F" ]	A	The two glasses of apple juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 85°F glass of apple juice is hotter than the 70°F glass of apple juice, it has more thermal energy.
gsm8k-2585	open	Rookie police officers have to buy duty shoes at the full price of $85, but officers who have served at least a year get a 20% discount. Officers who have served at least three years get an additional 25% off the discounted price. How much does an officer who has served at least three years have to pay for shoes?	null	51	Cops that served a year pay $85 * 0.2 = $<<850.2=17>>17 less. Cops that served a year pay $85 - $17 = $<<85-17=68>>68. Cops that served at least 3 years get a $68 0.25 = $<<68*0.25=17>>17 discount. Cops that served at least 3 years pay $68 - $17 = $<<68-17=51>>51 for shoes. #### 51
scienceQA-4317	multiple_choice	Which animal is also adapted for flight?	[ "Cape vulture", "quokka" ]	A	Look at the picture of the great blue heron. The great blue heron has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. Long, powerful wings help the great blue heron travel long distances by air. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Cape vulture has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. The quokka has small arms and long legs. It is not adapted for flight. The quokka uses its legs to walk and hop.
sciq-5175	multiple_choice	What type of animal can be found on every continent except antarctica?	[ "reptiles", "insects", "amphibians", "mammals" ]	A
sciq-9692	multiple_choice	Each proton has how many units of positive charge?	[ "one", "zero", "three", "two" ]	A
scienceQA-5729	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Harper acquired this trait?	[ "Harper's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her leg when she was climbing a tree.", "Some scars fade more quickly than others." ]	A
gsm8k-1033	open	James takes up dancing for fitness. He loses twice as many calories per hour as he did when he was walking. He dances twice a day for .5 hours each time and he does this 4 times a week. He burned 300 calories an hour walking. How many calories does he lose a week from dancing?	null	2400	He burns 2300=<<2300=600>>600 calories an hour He dances for .52=<<.52=1>>1 hour per day So he burns 6001=<<600=600>>600 calories per day So he burns 6004=<<600*4=2400>>2400 calories per week #### 2400
sciq-4279	multiple_choice	What is the name of the process where light is produced without heat?	[ "effervescence", "radiation", "luminescence", "fluorescence" ]	C
gsm8k-1316	open	James and Lisa ordered 2 small pizzas. Each pizza has 6 slices. James ate 2/3 of all the slices. How many slices of pizza did James eat?	null	8	There are a total of 2 * 6 = <<26=12>>12 slices of pizza. Since James ate 2/3 of all the slices, he ate 2/3 12 = <<2/3*12=8>>8 slices of pizza. #### 8
sciq-580	multiple_choice	Positive charges move in the direction of the electric field and the same direction as what current?	[ "direct current", "relativity current", "conventional current", "alternating current" ]	C
sciq-8831	multiple_choice	What is the name of the "point" that refers to the temperature at which water vapor condenses?	[ "dew point", "brine point", "water point", "melting point" ]	A
gsm8k-6583	open	Jack buys a squat rack for $2500. The barbell cost 1/10 as much. How much did he pay for everything?	null	2750	The barbell cost 2500/10=$<<2500/10=250>>250 So he paid 2500+250=$<<2500+250=2750>>2750 for everything #### 2750
sciq-2649	multiple_choice	In chemical reactions, what substances can act like metals or nonmetals, depending on their number of electrons?	[ "synthetics", "metalloids", "minerals", "diacritics" ]	B
gsm8k-420	open	Miriam spent 30 minutes doing laundry, 15 minutes cleaning the bathroom, a certain amount of time cleaning her room, and 40 minutes doing homework. If she spent a total of two hours on these tasks, how long, in minutes, did she spend cleaning her room?	null	35	There are 30+15+40=<<30+15+40=85>>85 minutes accounted for. She spent 260=<<260=120>>120 minutes. She spent 120-85=<<120-85=35>>35 minutes cleaning her room. #### 35

sciq-4464

multiple_choice

Through what does the nerve impulses travel to the brain?

[ "oculomotor nerve", "trochlear nerve", "optic nerve", "abducent nerve" ]

C

scienceQA-6611

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B" ]

A

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

sciq-3824

multiple_choice

For most waves, energy is proportional to what, a term that describes the height of the wave?

[ "wave amplitude", "wave frequency", "wave volume", "wave threshold" ]

A

scienceQA-4930

multiple_choice

Which bird's beak is also adapted to get nectar out of long flowers?

[ "bufflehead", "bronzy sunbird" ]

B

Look at the picture of the broad-tailed hummingbird. The broad-tailed hummingbird has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The broad-tailed hummingbird's long, thin beak can reach deep into the flowers. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The bronzy sunbird has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The bufflehead has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is not adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The bufflehead uses its beak to eat plants and invertebrates that live in mud.

sciq-7149

multiple_choice

When animals use incubation, how do they generally give birth to their young?

[ "division", "copying", "eggs", "live" ]

C

sciq-8259

multiple_choice

What substances in a car battery can be melted and recycled?

[ "lead and plastic", "steel and sodium", "lead and sodium", "lead and steel" ]

A

scienceQA-12006

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." ]

C

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

sciq-2084

multiple_choice

What is the name for the process where data in the genes is transferred to amino acids?

[ "transpiration", "translation", "mutation", "generation" ]

B

gsm8k-3270

open

Granger went to the grocery store. He saw that the Spam is $3 per can, the peanut butter is $5 per jar, and the bread is $2 per loaf. If he bought 12 cans of spam, 3 jars of peanut butter, and 4 loaves of bread, how much is the total amount he paid?

null

59

The 12 cans of Spam costs $3 x 12 = $<<3*12=36>>36. The total amount of 3 jars of peanut butter is $5 x 3 = $<<5*3=15>>15. And the total amount of the 4 loaves of bread is $2 x 4 = $<<2*4=8>>8. Therefore the total amount he will have to pay is $36 + $15 + $8 = $<<36+15+8=59>>59. #### 59

sciq-4886

multiple_choice

Ocean water has what property because water dissolves minerals out of rocks?

[ "salty", "sweet", "fizzy", "muddy" ]

A

sciq-402

multiple_choice

An excessive posterior curvature of the thoracic region is also known as what?

[ "lordosis", "osmosis", "kyphosis", "babesiosis" ]

C

gsm8k-3985

open

Lefty scores 20 points in a game and his teammate Righty scores half as many as Lefty does. Their other teammate scores 6 times as much as Righty does. What are the average points scored per player on the team?

null

30

First, we need to determine how many points Righty scored. To do this we perform 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 points since Righty scored half as many as Lefty did. Then, to find the other teammate's points we perform 10*6=<<10*6=60>>60 points scored, as they scored 6 times as many as Righty did. We then add all three teammates' points together, performing 20+10+60=<<20+10+60=90>>90 points as the first step towards finding the average. We then divide this sum by the total number of players we're averaging, getting 90/3=<<90/3=30>>30 points per player #### 30

scienceQA-9331

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Walter has a scar on his left knee.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

B

Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.

scienceQA-1622

multiple_choice

Which property matches this object?

[ "fragile", "colorful" ]

B

Look at the object. Think about each property. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The inflatable castle is colorful. A fragile object will break into pieces if you drop it. The inflatable castle is not fragile.

sciq-1015

multiple_choice

What is biomass made into fuel called?

[ "toxic fuel", "renewable fuel", "benign fuel", "bio fuel" ]

D

sciq-1152

multiple_choice

Apical dominance, seed germination, gravitropism, and resistance to freezing are all positively influenced by what type of chemicals in plants?

[ "hormones", "enzymes", "photosynthesis", "pesticides" ]

A

scienceQA-3453

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Gunung Leuser National Park ecosystem?

[ "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of organisms.", "It has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." ]

B

A tropical rain forest is a type of ecosystem. Tropical rain forests have the following features: year-round rain and warm temperatures, soil that is poor in nutrients, and many different types of organisms. So, Gunung Leuser National Park has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.

scienceQA-11019

multiple_choice

Which property do these four objects have in common?

[ "salty", "stretchy", "shiny" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A shiny object reflects a lot of light. You can usually see your reflection in a shiny object. The wool hat is not shiny. Potato chips have a salty taste. The balloon is not salty. A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. All four objects are stretchy. The property that all four objects have in common is stretchy.

gsm8k-209

open

Five coaster vans are used to transport students for their field trip. Each van carries 28 students, 60 of which are boys. How many are girls?

null

80

There are a total of 5 vans x 28 students = <<5*28=140>>140 students. If 60 are boys, then 140 - 60 = <<140-60=80>>80 of these students are girls. #### 80

scienceQA-7722

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

A

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

gsm8k-4495

open

The population of an area starts at 100,000 people. It increases by 60% over 10 years due to birth. In that same time, 2000 people leave per year from emigration and 2500 people come in per year from immigration. How many people are in the area at the end of 10 years?

null

165,000

The population increased by 100000*.6=<<100000*.6=60000>>60,000 from births They lost 2000*10=<<2000*10=20000>>20,000 people from emigration They gained 2500*10=<<2500*10=25000>>25,000 people from immigration That means the net increase from people moving was 25000-20000=<<25000-20000=5000>>5,000 So the total population is 100,000+60,000+5,000=<<100000+60000+5000=165000>>165,000 #### 165,000

gsm8k-7199

open

For every bike Henry sells, he is paid $8 more than he is paid to paint the bike. If Henry gets $5 to paint the bike, how much does he get paid to sell and paint 8 bikes?

null

144

Henry gets paid 5 + 13 = $<<5+13=18>>18 for each bike painted and sold. In total, Henry will be paid 8 * 18 = $<<8*18=144>>144 for painting and selling 8 bikes. #### 144

sciq-11295

multiple_choice

Algae are like plants mainly because they contain what?

[ "chloroplasts", "cells", "organelles", "cell wall" ]

A

scienceQA-4848

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]

C

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

scienceQA-12196

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? cellular respiration chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight

[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

C

Step 1: Think about each change. Cellular respiration is a chemical change. Cells use oxygen to break down sugar. Breaking the chemical bonds in sugar molecules releases energy that a cell can use. The atoms from the broken molecules then combine to form different molecules such as carbon dioxide and water. These molecules are different types of matter than sugar and oxygen. Chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight is a chemical change. When the flashlight is turned on, the chemicals in the battery react with each other to form new chemicals. This creates electricity, which powers the lightbulb. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

gsm8k-2433

open

Josh has 100 feet of rope. He cuts the rope in half, and then takes one of the halves and cuts it in half again. He grabs one of the remaining pieces and cuts it into fifths. He's stuck holding one length of the rope he's most recently cut. How long is it?

null

5

John starts with 100ft of rope that he cuts in half, meaning he has 100/2= <<100/2=50>>50-foot sections of rope. He then takes one of these sections and cuts it in half again, leaving him with two 50/2= <<50/2=25>>25-foot sections of rope. He then takes one of these sections and cuts it into fifths, leaving him with 25/5= <<25/5=5>>5 foot sections of rope, one of which he is now holding. #### 5

gsm8k-5828

open

Clyde's four children wanted to go see their favorite band perform. The tickets were expensive so Clyde made a deal with his kids. If the average of their scores on their next math test was higher than 89, then he would buy them tickets to the concert. June earned a 97 on her math test, Patty earned an 85, Josh earned a 100 on his test and Henry earned a 94. What was their average math test score?

null

94

Together, they scored 97+85+100+94 = <<97+85+100+94=376>>376 There are 4 children so their average math test score is 376/4 = <<376/4=94>>94 #### 94

ai2_arc-309

multiple_choice

Which of the following statements best explains why it is warmer at the equator than at the North Pole?

[ "The equator has a larger area than the North Pole.", "The equator is closer to the Sun than the North Pole.", "The equator receives more direct sunlight than the North Pole.", "The equator has more hours of daylight per year than the North Pole." ]

C

sciq-92

multiple_choice

What percentage of men suffer from some form of erectile dysfunction by age 40?

[ "approximately 40 percent", "approximately 10 percent", "approximately 60 percent", "approximately 80 percent" ]

A

scienceQA-2989

multiple_choice

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "breakable", "soft" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. Neither of the objects are breakable. A soft object changes shape when you squeeze it. Both objects are soft. The property that both objects have in common is soft.

ai2_arc-922

multiple_choice

Which of the following statements best describes one way that the Moon is different from Earth?

[ "The Moon is not solid.", "The Moon has no gravity.", "The Moon has almost no atmosphere.", "The Moon receives almost no solar light." ]

C

gsm8k-5949

open

Logan's father receives 50 cartons delivery for his milk business, each carton having 20 jars of milk. On a particular week, he received 20 cartons less when the delivery was done, and during offloading, he realized 3 jars in 5 cartons each was damaged, and one carton was totally damaged. How many jars of milk were good for sale that week?

null

565

When 20 cartons failed to be delivered, the number of cartons reduced to 50-20 = <<50-20=30>>30 cartons. The total number of jars in all the cartons is 30*20 = <<30*20=600>>600 The total number of jars destroyed in the 5 cartons is 3*5 = <<3*5=15>>15 jars. If one carton was also destroyed, the total number of destroyed jars is 20+15 = <<20+15=35>>35 jars. The number of jars good for sale is 600-35 = <<600-35=565>>565 jars. #### 565

gsm8k-6354

open

Nick is 13 years old. His sister is 6 years older and their brother is half their combined age. How old would their brother be in 5 years?

null

21

Nick's sister is 13 + 6 = <<13+6=19>>19 years old. Their combined age is 19 + 13 = <<19+13=32>>32 years old. Their brother is 32/2 = <<32/2=16>>16 years old. In 5 years, their brother would be 16 + 5 = 21 years old. #### 21

sciq-5489

multiple_choice

What is the sugar that the cells of living things use for energy?

[ "glucose", "chlorophyll", "insulin", "sucrose" ]

A

sciq-3673

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe the total spread of values in a sample?

[ "axis", "scale", "variety", "range" ]

D

gsm8k-807

open

Yuan is 7 years older than his brother David and twice his age. How old is David?

null

7

Let x be David's age. Yuan is seven years older than David, 7 + x = Y years. Yuan is also twice David's age, 2 * x = Y years. Since these two equations equal the same thing, we can write: 7 + x = 2 * x. Subtracting x from both sides we get 7 = x, so David is 7 years old. #### 7

sciq-2586

multiple_choice

What isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items?

[ "carbon 12", "carbon 14", "nitrogen 14", "uranium 14" ]

B

sciq-2728

multiple_choice

Shielding should be used when receiving x-rays to limit exposure to what potentially harmful form of energy?

[ "evaporation", "radiation", "pollution", "convection" ]

B

sciq-6505

multiple_choice

What causes oxides to decompose?

[ "precipitation", "heat", "humidity", "acidity" ]

B

sciq-9639

multiple_choice

What type of molecule is first broken down in cellular respiration?

[ "hydrogen molecule", "oxygen molecule", "fructose molecule", "glucose molecule" ]

D

gsm8k-5711

open

Biff is getting ready for a long bus trip. He spends $11 on the ticket, $3 on drinks and snacks, and $16 on a new pair of headphones to listen to music. Biff plans to do online tasks using the bus's WiFi during his trip. If Biff makes $12/hour working online and has to pay $2/hour to access the bus's WiFi, how many hours long will the bus ride need to be for him to break even?

null

3

First calculate how much money Biff spent getting ready for the trip: $11 + $3 + $16 = $<<11+3+16=30>>30 Now calculate Bill's net income per hour after he pays for WiFi by subtracting the WiFi cost from his gross hourly rate: $12/hr - $2/hr = $<<12-2=10>>10/hr Finally, divide the money Bill spent by his net hourly rate to find out how many hours he has to work to break even: $30 / $10/hr = <<30/10=3>>3 hours #### 3

sciq-2581

multiple_choice

When does coal release most of its energy?

[ "when forming", "when falling", "when compressed", "when burning" ]

D

scienceQA-10053

multiple_choice

Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?

[ "Arctic wolf", "common hawk-cuckoo" ]

A

Look at the picture of the short-tailed weasel. During the winter, the short-tailed weasel has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. This Arctic wolf has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The common hawk-cuckoo has a gray head, a gray-and-brown back, and a white belly with a gray-and-brown pattern. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.

gsm8k-4717

open

A zoo has 21 penguins and twice as many polar bears? How many total animals do they have?

null

63

There are 21*2=<<21*2=42>>42 polar bears So the total 21+42=<<21+42=63>>63 total animals #### 63

scienceQA-960

multiple_choice

Which month has the lowest average temperature in Amsterdam?

[ "December", "January", "February" ]

C

To describe the average temperature trends in Amsterdam, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Jan" is incorrect. The average temperature in February is around 2°C. This is the lowest average temperature of all of the months.

gsm8k-311

open

The seats of a bus are arranged in 23 rows of 4 seats. At the start, 16 people climb. At the first stop, 15 people board the bus and 3 get off. At the second stop, 17 people get on the bus and 10 get off. How many empty seats are there after the second stop?

null

57

There are 23 * 4 = <<23*4=92>>92 seats on this bus. After the first stop, there are 16+15 - 3 = <<16+15-3=28>>28 people on the bus. After the 2nd stop, there are 28+17 - 10 = <<28+17-10=35>>35 people on the bus. So there are 92 - 35 = <<92-35=57>>57 empty seats on the bus after the 2nd stop. #### 57

sciq-1874

multiple_choice

The testes produce sperm and secrete what?

[ "testosterone", "thyroxine", "melanin", "estrogen" ]

A

gsm8k-2613

open

Tony has $87. He needs to buy some cheese, which costs $7 a pound and a pound of beef that costs $5 a pound. After buying the beef and his cheese, he has $61 left. How many pounds of cheese did he buy?

null

3

He spent $26 because 87 - 61 = <<87-61=26>>26 He spend $21 on cheese because 26 -5 = <<26-5=21>>21 He bought 3 pounds of cheese because 21 / 7 = <<21/7=3>>3 #### 3

sciq-9350

multiple_choice

What does bile help to digest ?

[ "food", "protein", "nuts", "fat" ]

D

sciq-7359

multiple_choice

What ear structure has three fluid filled ducts, including the organ of corti, where sound waves in air go to vibration?

[ "saccule", "semicirciular canal", "utricle", "cochlea" ]

D

scienceQA-12611

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

C

The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.

sciq-9805

multiple_choice

Cyanobacteria are bluish green in color because they contain what?

[ "carbonate", "chlorophyll", "chloroplasts", "microbial" ]

B

sciq-4377

multiple_choice

What is another name for flatworms such as tapeworms and flukes?

[ "epiphytes", "platyhelminthes", "trematodes", "polychaetes" ]

B

scienceQA-2987

multiple_choice

How long does it take to make a sandwich?

[ "3 seconds", "3 minutes" ]

B

The better estimate for how long it takes to make a sandwich is 3 minutes. 3 seconds is too fast.

gsm8k-1576

open

When Pogo, the four-legged martian, walks across the soft Martian soil, it leaves 4 footprints every meter. But Grimzi, the three-legged Plutonian, leaves only 3 footprints in the soft sands of Pluto for every 6 meters it walks. If Pogo travels 6000 meters across the soil of Mars, and Grimzi travels for 6000 meters across the fine sands of Pluto, what is the combined total number of footprints the two creatures will leave on the surfaces of their respective planets?

null

27,000

Since Pogo leaves 4 prints per meter, then over 6000 meters it would leave 4*6000=<<4*6000=24000>>24,000 footprints on the soils of Mars. Grimzi leaves 3 prints per 6 feet, or 3/6=0.5 footprints per meter. Then over 6000 meters, Grimzi leaves 0.5*6000=<<0.5*6000=3000>>3000 footprints on the sands of Pluto. In total, the two creatures will leave 24,000+3000=<<24000+3000=27000>>27,000 footprints. #### 27,000

scienceQA-6023

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Franklin and Ronald's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do ping pong balls travel farther when launched from a 30° angle compared to a 45° angle?", "Do ping pong balls stop rolling along the ground sooner after being launched from a 30° angle or a 45° angle?" ]

A

sciq-172

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe when a liquid is the temperature at which its equilibrium vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by its gaseous surroundings?

[ "burning point", "freezing point", "boiling point", "evaporating point" ]

C

scienceQA-7688

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed?

[ "a ship that moved 230miles east in 10hours", "a ship that moved 220miles south in 10hours", "a ship that moved 240miles west in 10hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each ship moved for 10 hours. The ship that moved 220 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the lowest speed.

sciq-11191

multiple_choice

What force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding?

[ "gravitational", "tension", "friction", "motion" ]

C

sciq-9200

multiple_choice

Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with what structure?

[ "One Chamber", "three chambers", "eight chambers", "four chambers" ]

B

gsm8k-7453

open

James and John combine their friends lists. James has 75 friends. John has 3 times as many friends as James. They share 25 friends. How many people are on the combined list?

null

275

John has 75*3=<<75*3=225>>225 people on his friends list So that means there are 225+75=<<225+75=300>>300 people on the list So once you remove duplicates there are 300-25=<<300-25=275>>275 people #### 275

scienceQA-219

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]

C

Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

gsm8k-3198

open

In a spelling contest held in her school, Drew got 20 questions correct, winning her the competition. She got six questions wrong, and her competitor Carla got 14 questions correct, and twice as many questions wrong as the number of questions Drew got wrong. If each competitor was asked a different question, how many questions were asked in the competition?

null

52

Since Drew got 20 questions right and 6 wrong, she was asked 20+6 = <<20+6=26>>26 questions. Carla got twice as many questions wrong as Drew got, a total of 2*6 = <<2*6=12>>12 questions wrong. The total number of questions that Carla was asked is 12+14 = <<12+14=26>>26. Altogether, there were 26+26 = <<26+26=52>>52 questions that were asked in the contest. #### 52

scienceQA-8187

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]

B

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.

scienceQA-2107

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "climate", "weather" ]

B

Read the passage carefully. Granada Province is in southern Spain. A farmer there noticed that large gray clouds covered the mountains every day last week. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the clouds seen last week in Granada Province. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

scienceQA-9892

multiple_choice

Which of the following best describes a population on the prairie grasslands of Montana?

[ "a herd of American bison", "the Idaho fescue and the rough fescue", "the wolves, the mountain lions, and the grizzly bears" ]

A

sciq-6303

multiple_choice

In an endothermic reaction, what is absorbed by the reaction?

[ "fuel", "atoms", "food", "energy" ]

D

scienceQA-2051

multiple_choice

Which is this organism's scientific name?

[ "water buffalo", "Bubalus bubalis" ]

B

Bubalus bubalis is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, Bubalus bubalis is the scientific name.

ai2_arc-701

multiple_choice

Which is an example of organic weathering of rocks?

[ "glaciers moving large pieces of a fractured rock", "tree roots growing in a fractured rock", "ice freezing on a rock surface", "wind blowing sand against a rock surface" ]

B

sciq-22

multiple_choice

Cutting down on the use of chemical fertilizers and preserving wetlands are ways to prevent what "unlivable" regions in bodies of water?

[ "hostile zones", "dead zones", "fresh zones", "inhabitable zones" ]

B

scienceQA-4946

multiple_choice

What is this pterosaur's scientific name?

[ "Pterodactylus antiquus", "Vectidraco daisymorrisae" ]

B

This organism's scientific name refers to Daisy Morris. The word daisymorrisae refers to Daisy Morris. So, this pterosaur's scientific name is Vectidraco daisymorrisae.

sciq-4583

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe the development of new technology?

[ "evident design", "technological design", "Smart Design", "variation design" ]

B

sciq-6301

multiple_choice

What is essential for cellular respiration for all aerobic organisms?

[ "water", "nitrogen", "carbon", "oxygen" ]

D

scienceQA-4611

multiple_choice

Select the animal that does not have a backbone.

[ "weaver ant", "turkey vulture" ]

A

A turkey vulture is a bird. Like other birds, a turkey vulture has a backbone. A weaver ant is an insect. Like other insects, a weaver ant does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.

scienceQA-4495

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Howie's phenotype for the fur color trait?

[ "brown fur", "ff" ]

A

An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Howie's observable version of the fur color trait is brown fur. So, Howie's phenotype for the fur color trait is brown fur.

gsm8k-2920

open

The total average age of three friends is 40. Jared is ten years older than Hakimi, and Molly's age is 30. How old is Hakimi?

null

40

The total age for the three friends is 40*3 = <<40*3=120>>120 If Molly's age is 30, then Jared and Hakimi have a total age of 120-30 = 90. Let's say the age of Hakimi is x. Since Jared is 10 years older than Hakimi, Jared is x+10 years old. Jared and Hakimi's total age is x+(x+10) = 90 This translates to 2x=90-10 2x=80 Hakimi's age is x=80/2 This gives us x=<<40=40>>40, which is Hamkimi's age. #### 40

sciq-666

multiple_choice

Unlike free-living species of flatworms that are predators or scavengers, what forms feed from the tissues of their hosts?

[ "aquatic", "mutualistic", "parasitic", "herbiverous" ]

C

scienceQA-7004

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of three blue jays. Which blue jay was moving at the lowest speed?

[ "a blue jay that moved 325kilometers east in 10hours", "a blue jay that moved 345kilometers south in 10hours", "a blue jay that moved 315kilometers south in 10hours" ]

C

Look at the distance each blue jay moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each blue jay moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each blue jay moved for 10 hours. The blue jay that moved 315 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that blue jay must have moved at the lowest speed.

scienceQA-12191

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for digging?

[ "eastern mole", "tokay gecko" ]

A

Look at the picture of the European mole. The European mole has long, straight claws. Its feet are adapted for digging. The European mole uses its claws to break up soil and move it out of the way. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The eastern mole has long, straight claws. Its feet are adapted for digging. The tokay gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are not adapted for digging. The tokay gecko uses its feet to climb trees and walk on leaves.

scienceQA-9085

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two speedboats. Which speedboat was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a speedboat that moved 180miles in 5hours", "a speedboat that moved 285miles in 5hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each speedboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. One speedboat moved 285 miles in 5 hours. The other speedboat moved 180 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each speedboat spent the same amount of time moving. The speedboat that moved 285 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that speedboat must have moved at a higher speed.

sciq-8609

multiple_choice

What does the kelvin scale measure?

[ "precipitation", "oxygen", "temperature", "height" ]

C

sciq-5368

multiple_choice

What is the opening in the front of the eye?

[ "the iris", "the macula", "the cornea", "the pupil" ]

D

scienceQA-909

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

A

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

sciq-6820

multiple_choice

Living things evolve what characteristics that make them better suited for their environment?

[ "adaptations", "reflexes", "mutations", "instincts" ]

A

sciq-1511

multiple_choice

The four types of light receptors include different types of cones and what else?

[ "joints", "quarks", "rods", "neutrons" ]

C

sciq-10326

multiple_choice

High decibel sounds can damage your?

[ "nose", "eyes", "ears", "brain" ]

C

scienceQA-11606

multiple_choice

Which object has more thermal energy?

[ "a 200-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 85°F", "a 200-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 70°F" ]

A

The two glasses of apple juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 85°F glass of apple juice is hotter than the 70°F glass of apple juice, it has more thermal energy.

gsm8k-2585

open

Rookie police officers have to buy duty shoes at the full price of $85, but officers who have served at least a year get a 20% discount. Officers who have served at least three years get an additional 25% off the discounted price. How much does an officer who has served at least three years have to pay for shoes?

null

51

Cops that served a year pay $85 * 0.2 = $<<85*0.2=17>>17 less. Cops that served a year pay $85 - $17 = $<<85-17=68>>68. Cops that served at least 3 years get a $68 * 0.25 = $<<68*0.25=17>>17 discount. Cops that served at least 3 years pay $68 - $17 = $<<68-17=51>>51 for shoes. #### 51

scienceQA-4317

multiple_choice

Which animal is also adapted for flight?

[ "Cape vulture", "quokka" ]

A

Look at the picture of the great blue heron. The great blue heron has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. Long, powerful wings help the great blue heron travel long distances by air. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Cape vulture has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. The quokka has small arms and long legs. It is not adapted for flight. The quokka uses its legs to walk and hop.

sciq-5175

multiple_choice

What type of animal can be found on every continent except antarctica?

[ "reptiles", "insects", "amphibians", "mammals" ]

A

sciq-9692

multiple_choice

Each proton has how many units of positive charge?

[ "one", "zero", "three", "two" ]

A

scienceQA-5729

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Harper acquired this trait?

[ "Harper's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her leg when she was climbing a tree.", "Some scars fade more quickly than others." ]

A

gsm8k-1033

open

James takes up dancing for fitness. He loses twice as many calories per hour as he did when he was walking. He dances twice a day for .5 hours each time and he does this 4 times a week. He burned 300 calories an hour walking. How many calories does he lose a week from dancing?

null

2400

He burns 2*300=<<2*300=600>>600 calories an hour He dances for .5*2=<<.5*2=1>>1 hour per day So he burns 600*1=<<600=600>>600 calories per day So he burns 600*4=<<600*4=2400>>2400 calories per week #### 2400

sciq-4279

multiple_choice

What is the name of the process where light is produced without heat?

[ "effervescence", "radiation", "luminescence", "fluorescence" ]

C

gsm8k-1316

open

James and Lisa ordered 2 small pizzas. Each pizza has 6 slices. James ate 2/3 of all the slices. How many slices of pizza did James eat?

null

8

There are a total of 2 * 6 = <<2*6=12>>12 slices of pizza. Since James ate 2/3 of all the slices, he ate 2/3 * 12 = <<2/3*12=8>>8 slices of pizza. #### 8

sciq-580

multiple_choice

Positive charges move in the direction of the electric field and the same direction as what current?

[ "direct current", "relativity current", "conventional current", "alternating current" ]

C

sciq-8831

multiple_choice

What is the name of the "point" that refers to the temperature at which water vapor condenses?

[ "dew point", "brine point", "water point", "melting point" ]

A

gsm8k-6583

open

Jack buys a squat rack for $2500. The barbell cost 1/10 as much. How much did he pay for everything?

null

2750

The barbell cost 2500/10=$<<2500/10=250>>250 So he paid 2500+250=$<<2500+250=2750>>2750 for everything #### 2750

sciq-2649

multiple_choice

In chemical reactions, what substances can act like metals or nonmetals, depending on their number of electrons?

[ "synthetics", "metalloids", "minerals", "diacritics" ]

B

gsm8k-420

open

Miriam spent 30 minutes doing laundry, 15 minutes cleaning the bathroom, a certain amount of time cleaning her room, and 40 minutes doing homework. If she spent a total of two hours on these tasks, how long, in minutes, did she spend cleaning her room?

null

35

There are 30+15+40=<<30+15+40=85>>85 minutes accounted for. She spent 2*60=<<2*60=120>>120 minutes. She spent 120-85=<<120-85=35>>35 minutes cleaning her room. #### 35