Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-3563	multiple_choice	What is the mass of a passenger airplane?	[ "41 tons", "41 pounds", "41 ounces" ]	A	The best estimate for the mass of a passenger airplane is 41 tons. 41 ounces and 41 pounds are both too light.
gsm8k-2215	open	There are 80 men in a race. 1/4 of the men tripped and were unable to finish. 2/3 of the remaining men were dehydrated and 1/5 of those dehydrated men couldn't finish the race. How many men finished the race?	null	52	1/4 of 80 men is 80/4=<<80/4=20>>20 men 20 men couldn't finish, so 80-20=<<80-20=60>>60 men remain 602/3 = <<602/3=40>>40 men were dehydrated 1/5 of the dehydrated couldn't finish 401/5=<<401/5=8>>8 men 60-8=<<60-8=52>>52 men finished the race #### 52
sciq-10017	multiple_choice	What happens when a sperm and an egg cell combine?	[ "stimulation", "migration", "manipulation", "fertilization" ]	D
sciq-6289	multiple_choice	Plants produce their own sugars and other food molecules through what process?	[ "photosynthesis", "glycolysis", "spermatogenesis", "hydrogenesis" ]	A
sciq-2218	multiple_choice	What is the term for the process of exposing a person to a pathogen on purpose in order to develop immunity?	[ "priming", "ramping", "vaccination", "evacuation" ]	C
sciq-4889	multiple_choice	If pollination occurs, what does the zygote develop into?	[ "an embryo", "an ovum", "an egg", "a sperm" ]	A
scienceQA-10606	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	A	Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
sciq-5648	multiple_choice	What protects you from pathogens and keeps you healthy?	[ "potent system", "immune system", "health system", "immunity system" ]	B
gsm8k-6627	open	John has been having trouble sleeping lately. In the past week he was only able to get 3 hours of sleep on 2 of the days and on the remaining days he was only able to get 60% of the recommended 8 hours of sleep. How much sleep did he get this week?	null	30	For the 2 days he gets 23=<<23=6>>6 hours He gets 60% of the recommended amount for 7-2=5 days On those days he gets 8.6=<<8.6=4.8>>4.8 hours So he gets 54.8=<<54.8=24>>24 hours So he gets a total of 24+6=<<24+6=30>>30 hours of sleep #### 30
gsm8k-732	open	If a tarantula has eight legs, and one tarantula egg sac can contain 1000 tarantulas, how many baby tarantula legs would be in one less than 5 egg sacs?	null	32000	One less than 5 is 5-1=<<5-1=4>>4. If one tarantula egg sac can contain 1000 tarantulas, then four egg sacs can hold 41000=4000 tarantula babies. If each tarantula baby has eight legs, the 4 egg sacs can contain 40008=<<4000*8=32000>>32,000 baby tarantula legs. #### 32000
sciq-10433	multiple_choice	Cnvs result from regions of what being duplicated or deleted inconsistently within the population?	[ "cytoplasm", "genes", "DNA", "genome" ]	D
scienceQA-12355	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Maureen acquired this trait?	[ "Maureen learned how to play the cello in music class.", "Maureen and her father play the cello together.", "Maureen knows how to polish her cello." ]	A
sciq-5631	multiple_choice	After entering the circulation, approximately one-third of platelets migrate to what organ for storage, to be released in response to any blood vessel rupture?	[ "kidneys", "lungs", "bladder", "spleen" ]	D
gsm8k-920	open	Betty is planning to host her friends over for a party. She buys drinks, cakes, and ice creams at a unit cost of $2, $10, and $5 respectively. How much does she spend if she buys 10 drinks, 5 cakes, and 100 ice creams?	null	570	The amount she spends on buying drinks is $210= $<<210=20>>20. The amount she spends on buying cakes is $105= $<<105=50>>50. The amount she spends on buying ice creams is $5100=$<<5100=500>>500. The total amount she spends is $20+$50+$500=$<<20+50+500=570>>570 #### 570
gsm8k-4992	open	Pria bought a new car that advertised an estimated gas mileage of 35 miles per gallon. The car has a 12-gallon tank. She filled her car full of gas and was able to drive a total of 372 miles. What was the difference, in miles per gallon, between Pria's mileage and the advertised mileage?	null	4	Pria's car achieved a rate of 372 miles / 12 gallons = <<372/12=31>>31 miles per gallon. Therefore, it was a difference of 35 - 31 = <<35-31=4>>4 miles per gallon. #### 4
sciq-7917	multiple_choice	What domain-level category of cells can contain more than 1000 times the dna found in a typical bacterial cell?	[ "mutations", "eukaryotic", "chromosomes", "genetic" ]	B
sciq-3452	multiple_choice	What are small gnawing mammals such as rats and mice called?	[ "marsupials", "furries", "rodents", "miniatures" ]	C
scienceQA-1961	multiple_choice	Select the phase of the Moon shown in the model.	[ "full", "first quarter" ]	B
sciq-2003	multiple_choice	What are formed when primary pollutants interact with sunlight, air, or each other?	[ "typical pollutants", "secondary contaminants", "cross pollutants", "secondary pollutants" ]	D
scienceQA-8762	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]	A	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
gsm8k-136	open	Loraine makes wax sculptures of animals. Large animals take four sticks of wax and small animals take two sticks. She made three times as many small animals as large animals, and she used 12 sticks of wax for small animals. How many sticks of wax did Loraine use to make all the animals?	null	20	Loraine made 12 / 2 = <<12/2=6>>6 small animals. She made 6 / 3 = <<6/3=2>>2 large animals. She used 2 * 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 sticks of wax on large animals. Therefore, Loraine used 12 + 8 = <<12+8=20>>20 sticks of wax for all the animals. #### 20
sciq-10656	multiple_choice	Memory t cells are long-lived and can even persist for how long?	[ "eons", "lifetime", "days", "minutes" ]	B
scienceQA-8353	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Sophie can fly an airplane.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	A	People are not born knowing how to fly an airplane. Instead, some people learn how to fly airplanes. So, flying an airplane is an acquired trait.
sciq-8466	multiple_choice	When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called what?	[ "similar evolution", "simple evolution", "Classic Evolution", "biological evolution" ]	D
scienceQA-3782	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Cerrado ecosystem?	[ "It has a small amount of rain.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients." ]	B	A savanna grassland is a type of ecosystem. Savanna grasslands have the following features: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. So, the following statements describe the Cerrado ecosystem: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has warm summers and warm winters. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. The following statement does not describe the Cerrado: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has a small amount of rain.
scienceQA-10011	multiple_choice	Ethan starts to pull the wagon across the yard. To move the wagon at the same speed each time, which friend does Ethan need to pull with a larger force?	[ "a friend who weighs 21 pounds", "a friend who weighs 28 pounds" ]	B	Look for the friend who is heavier. A friend who weighs 28 pounds is heavier than a friend who weighs 21 pounds. So, to move the wagon at the same speed each time, Ethan needs to use a larger force to start moving the wagon with a friend who weighs 28 pounds.
sciq-3368	multiple_choice	What forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell?	[ "plasma membrane", "epidermis", "cuticle", "cell wall" ]	A
sciq-111	multiple_choice	How many different amino acids make up proteins.	[ "14", "20", "30", "25" ]	B
gsm8k-6501	open	Amara had 100 pieces of clothing but started donating her clothes to others. She donated 5 to one orphanage home and triple that to another orphanage home. If she decides to throw away 15 of her old clothes, how many pieces of clothing does she have remaining?	null	65	Amara donates 5+53=5+15=<<5+53=20>>20 pieces of clothing After donating she is left with 100-20=<<100-20=80>>80 pieces After throwing away some clothes, she is left with 80-15=<<80-15=65>>65 pieces #### 65
gsm8k-3254	open	Deborah has four letters to mail. Standard postage is $1.08 per letter, with an additional charge for international mail. Deborah is mailing two letters internationally, and she is paying $4.60 to mail four letters. How many cents is the additional charge per letter for international shipping?	null	14	A dollar is 100 cents, so standard postage is 108 cents. Deborah’s four letters cost 108 * 4 = <<108*4=432>>432 cents for standard postage. She paid 460 - 432 = <<460-432=28>>28 cents for international shipping on two letters. Thus, the additional international shipping charge is 28 / 2 = <<28/2=14>>14 cents per letter. #### 14
sciq-8785	multiple_choice	Natural gas, such as those burned by gas stoves, is composed mostly of this?	[ "methane", "sulfur", "carbon monoxide", "oxygen" ]	A
gsm8k-764	open	A dietitian ate three-fourths of her lunch during her lunch break. If the total amount of food she had prepared for lunch had 40 calories, and the recommended calorie intake by the FDA is 25, how many more calories than the recommended amount did she eat?	null	5	A dietitian ate three-fourths of her lunch during her lunch break, containing 3/440=<<3/440=30>>30 calories. If the recommended calorie intake by the FDA is 25, the dietitian ate 30-25=5 more calories than the recommended amount. #### 5
gsm8k-634	open	Vaishali has 4 hats, each with three stripes. She also has three hats with four stripes each, six hats with no stripes, and another two hats with 5 stripes each. What is the combined total number of stripes Vaishali has on all of her hats?	null	34	Four hats, each with three stripes, is 43=<<43=12>>12 stripes. Three hats with four stripes each is 34=<<34=12>>12 stripes. Six hats with no stripes is 60 = <<60=0>>0 stripes. And two hats with 5 stripes each is 25=<<25=10>>10 stripes. The combined total number of stripes Vaishali has on all of her hats is 12+12+0+10=<<12+12+0+10=34>>34 stripes. #### 34
scienceQA-2736	multiple_choice	How long is a bench?	[ "12 yards", "12 feet", "12 miles", "12 inches" ]	B	The best estimate for the length of a bench is 12 feet. 12 inches is too short. 12 yards and 12 miles are too long.
sciq-5357	multiple_choice	What is the major cause of disease in agricultural crops?	[ "bacteria", "fungi", "drought", "pollution" ]	B
scienceQA-6895	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Garrett's test show?	[ "which side of the roof got more sun over one day", "the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year", "how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof" ]	A
sciq-566	multiple_choice	What mineral is made of one silicon atom and two oxygen atoms?	[ "pumice", "quartz", "cobalt", "glass" ]	B
scienceQA-6393	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Oliver's phenotype for the body hair trait?	[ "a hairless body", "a hairy body" ]	A	Oliver's genotype for the body hair gene is bb. Oliver's genotype of bb has only b alleles. The b allele is for a hairless body. So, Oliver's phenotype for the body hair trait must be a hairless body. To check this answer, consider whether Oliver's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for a hairless body (b) is recessive to the allele for a hairy body (B). This means B is a dominant allele, and b is a recessive allele. Oliver's genotype of bb has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Oliver's phenotype for the body hair trait must be a hairless body.
sciq-6141	multiple_choice	Materials, such as iron, that exhibit strong magnetic effects are labeled what?	[ "ultramagnetic", "superconducting", "ferromagnetic", "paramagnetic" ]	C
sciq-6527	multiple_choice	What do increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the air do to the earth's temperature?	[ "Lower it", "Pollute", "stable it", "raise it" ]	D
scienceQA-1743	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "yellow", "flexible", "shiny" ]	C	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A shiny object reflects a lot of light. You can usually see your reflection in a shiny object. All three objects are shiny. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The shield and the sapphire are not flexible. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The gold nugget is yellow, but the shield and the sapphire are not. The property that all three objects have in common is shiny.
sciq-8669	multiple_choice	Nitrogen is a very important element to living things, because it is part of nucleotides and amino acids that are the building blocks of nucleic acids and these?	[ "proteins", "follicles", "lipids", "cells" ]	A
sciq-5960	multiple_choice	What is sulfur trioxide dissolved in to form sulfuric acid?	[ "silver", "water", "lead", "mercury" ]	B
ai2_arc-1115	multiple_choice	The skin is the largest organ in the human body. Why is skin considered to be an organ?	[ "It is made of cells.", "It acts as a barrier.", "It is made of tissues.", "It is part of an organism." ]	C
sciq-9491	multiple_choice	How does the nucleus divide during nuclear fission?	[ "biochemically", "equally", "asymmetrically", "evenly" ]	C
sciq-4714	multiple_choice	Acne and different types of cancer can affect what large organ?	[ "liver", "lungs", "skin", "brain" ]	C
sciq-1962	multiple_choice	How do mammals generate heat?	[ "maintaning low metabolism", "maintaining high metabolism", "eating spicy foods", "running around fast" ]	B
sciq-3509	multiple_choice	Which vitamin is made in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight?	[ "Vitamin B1", "Riboflavin", "Vitamin C", "vitamin d" ]	D
scienceQA-8552	multiple_choice	Select the mammal below.	[ "catfish", "gray wolf" ]	B	A catfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A gray wolf is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.
scienceQA-6494	multiple_choice	Which is the hardest?	[ "paper crane", "rubber band", "bone" ]	C	Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the bone is the hardest. If you press on a bone, it will not change shape.
scienceQA-4728	multiple_choice	Which material is this teapot made of?	[ "porcelain", "rock" ]	A	Look at the picture of the teapot. The teapot is made of porcelain. Porcelain is made of clay. The clay is baked in an oven to make it hard. This oven is called a kiln.
scienceQA-8961	multiple_choice	Assume all other forces on Logan are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Logan?	[ "The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Logan.", "The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Logan." ]	B	To determine if there is a net force on Logan, look at the forces: Earth's gravity is pulling Logan down with a force of 400 N. The diving board is pushing Logan up with a force of 400 N. The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Logan.
scienceQA-9237	multiple_choice	How long does it take to knit a scarf?	[ "7 minutes", "7 hours" ]	B	The better estimate for how long it takes to knit a scarf is 7 hours. 7 minutes is too fast.
sciq-9847	multiple_choice	When matter reacts, there can be what that comes from nowhere and is unaccounted for?	[ "bonds", "concentrations", "mass", "combustions" ]	C
sciq-9642	multiple_choice	What word describes a molecule that repels polar water?	[ "soluble", "monophobic", "hydrophonic", "hydrophobic" ]	D
scienceQA-4661	multiple_choice	Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?	[ "beaver", "bobcat", "persimmon tree", "swallowtail caterpillar" ]	B	Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The black racer has an arrow pointing to it from the pine vole. The pine vole is a primary consumer, so the black racer is a secondary consumer. The beaver has an arrow pointing to it from the silver maple. The silver maple is not a primary consumer, so the beaver is not a secondary consumer. The persimmon tree does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the persimmon tree is not a secondary consumer. The swallowtail caterpillar has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is not a primary consumer, so the swallowtail caterpillar is not a secondary consumer. The bobcat has an arrow pointing to it from the beaver. The beaver is a primary consumer, so the bobcat is a secondary consumer.
sciq-10561	multiple_choice	What system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus?	[ "male reproductive system", "female hormone system", "female uterus system", "female reproductive system" ]	D
scienceQA-8601	multiple_choice	Select the fish below.	[ "catfish", "fruit bat" ]	A	A catfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Unlike most other fish, catfish do not have scales! They have slimy skin. A fruit bat is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Fruit bats eat fruit and drink nectar from flowers. They have special teeth to help them bite through fruit skins.
gsm8k-5826	open	A dog runs through a field and is joined by a group of 4 cats. 2 rabbits join each cat and 3 hares join each rabbit. How many animals are running through the field?	null	37	A pair of rabbits join each cat so there must be 4 cats * 2 rabbits/cat = <<42=8>>8 rabbits. As 3 hares join each rabbit, there must be 8 rabbits 3 hares/rabbit = <<8*3=24>>24 hares. Counting all the animals shows there are 1 dog + 4 cats + 8 rabbits + 24 hares = <<1+4+8+24=37>>37 animals running through the field. #### 37
gsm8k-2179	open	Roger had a 6-hour drive planned out. He didn't want to listen to music so he downloaded several podcasts. The first podcast was 45 minutes long. The second podcast was twice as long as that. The third podcast was 1 hour and 45 minutes long. His fourth podcast is 1 hour long. How many hours will his next podcast have to be to fill up the full 6 hours?	null	1	The second podcast was twice as long as the first so 245 = <<245=90>>90 1 hour is 60 mins. So his 1 hour and 45 min podcast is 60+45 = <<1*60+45=105>>105 minutes long So far he has downloaded 45+90+105+60 = <<45+90+105+60=300>>300 min If he converts 300 min to hours then he has 300/60 = <<300/60=5>>5 hours of podcasts downloaded He has 5 hours of podcasts and his drive is 6 hours so he will need 6 - 5 = <<6-5=1>>1 more hour of podcasts #### 1
sciq-3644	multiple_choice	Why do sodium and chloride ions attract each other?	[ "magnetism", "sulfides attract", "like attracts like", "opposites attract" ]	D
sciq-8004	multiple_choice	Root systems are mainly of two types. dicots have a tap root system, while monocots have a what?	[ "attaching root system", "long root system", "fibrous root system", "runner root system" ]	C
sciq-4894	multiple_choice	During labor, what do contractions of the muscular walls of the uterus cause?	[ "excretion", "premature birth", "spontaneous abortion", "cervical dilation" ]	D
sciq-4781	multiple_choice	Anagen, catagen and telogen are phases in the growth of what, which involves the root and follicle?	[ "teeth", "brain", "hair", "bone" ]	C
sciq-275	multiple_choice	What is the resistance of a liquid to flow called?	[ "turbulence", "elasticity", "viscosity", "permeability" ]	C
scienceQA-734	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Nica's phenotype for the body hair trait?	[ "bb", "a hairless body" ]	B	An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Nica's observable version of the body hair trait is a hairless body. So, Nica's phenotype for the body hair trait is a hairless body.
gsm8k-4793	open	There are four growing trees. The first tree grows 1 meter/day, the second grows the same amount in half the time, the third grows 2 meters/day, and the fourth tree grows a meter more than the third each day. How many meters did the trees grow in total in 4 days?	null	32	The second tree grows 12 = <<12=2>>2 meters a day. The fourth tree grows 2+1 = <<2+1=3>>3 meters a day. The first tree grows 41 = <<41=4>>4 meters in 4 days. The second tree grows 24 = <<24=8>>8 meters in 4 days. The third tree grows 24 = <<24=8>>8 meters in 4 days. The fourth tree grows 34 = <<34=12>>12 meters in 4 days. In 4 days, all four trees grew 4+8+8+12 = <<4+8+8+12=32>>32 meters combined. #### 32
scienceQA-8001	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Austen inherited this trait?	[ "Austen's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Austen.", "Austen likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes." ]	A
sciq-252	multiple_choice	What take the shape of their container, and are relatively easy to compress?	[ "molecules", "semi-fluids", "gases", "fluids" ]	C
sciq-417	multiple_choice	Where are sensors for thermoregulation concentrated in the brain?	[ "the hypothalamus", "pituitary gland", "thyroid", "medulla" ]	A
sciq-10439	multiple_choice	What is the substance called whenatoms of different elements join together?	[ "plants", "crystals", "crusts", "compounds" ]	D
scienceQA-8416	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?	[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution B has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of pink particles.
gsm8k-4101	open	Buffy has a sailboat with a planing hull that she sails in the Gulf of Mexico. Under optimal wind conditions, the use of two sails brings the ship to the speed of 50 knots, whereas under the same conditions, the use of one sail brings her ship to the speed of 25 knots. A knot is a nautical term for speed equal to 1 nautical mile per hour, and one nautical mile equals 1.15 land miles. If she travels in her sailboat under optimal wind conditions for 4 hours with one sail and then for another 4 hours with two sails, what is the total distance, in land miles, that she will travel?	null	345	Under optimal wind conditions, if her ship sails 4 hours with 1 sail, she will travel 425=<<425=100>>100 nautical miles. Under optimal wind conditions, if her ship sails 4 hours with 2 sails, she will travel 450=<<450=200>>200 nautical miles. In total, she will travel 100+200=<<100+200=300>>300 nautical miles. If 1 nautical mile is equivalent to 1.15 land miles, then Buffy will travel 3001.15=<<3001.15=345>>345 land miles. #### 345
scienceQA-9286	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the Burmese python.	[ "Python reticulatus", "Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae", "Melanoplus bivittatus" ]	A	A Burmese python's scientific name is Python bivittatus. The first word of its scientific name is Python. Python reticulatus is in the genus Python. The first word of its scientific name is Python. So, Python reticulatus and Python bivittatus are in the same genus. Melanoplus bivittatus and Python bivittatus are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Melanoplus bivittatus and Python bivittatus have the same species name within their genus, bivittatus. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Melanoplus bivittatus is in the genus Melanoplus, and Python bivittatus is in the genus Python. Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae and Python bivittatus are not in the same genus.
gsm8k-1943	open	In the city park, there are various attractions for kids and their parents. The entrance ticket to the park is $5, but for each attraction, you have to pay separately - such ticket costs $2 for kids and $4 for parents. How much would a family with 4 children, their parents, and her grandmother pay for visiting the park, and one attraction inside?	null	55	The whole family consists of 4 + 2 + 1 = <<4+2+1=7>>7 persons. The entrance ticket to the park costs the same for every person, so the family would need to pay 7 * 5 = $<<75=35>>35 to enter. For visiting the attraction the tickets would cost 4 2 = $<<42=8>>8 for the kids. Their parents and grandmother would need to pay 3 4 = $<<3*4=12>>12. That means a total cost for the family standing at 35 + 8 + 12 = $<<35+8+12=55>>55. #### 55
scienceQA-5341	multiple_choice	Which would stretch more?	[ "cotton shirt", "ceramic plate" ]	A	Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the cotton shirt would stretch more. If you pull the sleeve of a cotton T-shirt, it will get longer.
sciq-10431	multiple_choice	What is another name for molecular compounds?	[ "oxidized compounds", "synthetic compounds", "phenotype compounds", "covalent compounds" ]	D
gsm8k-55	open	There are 25 roses in a garden. There are 40 tulips. There are 35 daisies. What percentage of flowers are not roses?	null	75	There are 25+40+35=<<25+40+35=100>>100 flowers total. There are 40+35=<<40+35=75>>75 flowers that are not roses. Therefore, (75/100)100=<<(75/100)100=75>>75% of the flowers are not roses. #### 75
sciq-3367	multiple_choice	What is the stage called for babies that are in the first year of life after birth?	[ "primary stage", "adolescence", "original stage", "infancy" ]	D
sciq-5407	multiple_choice	What consist of chains of small molecules called nucleotides?	[ "nucleic acids", "structural acids", "Atomic acids", "nitrous acids" ]	A
sciq-10318	multiple_choice	What are the nonliving matter that living things need called?	[ "fluids", "elements", "nutrients", "acids" ]	C
scienceQA-5663	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. 2-chloroethanol is ().	[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]	B	Use the model to determine whether 2-chloroethanol is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that a molecule of 2-chloroethanol is composed of five hydrogen atoms, two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and one chlorine atom bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that 2-chloroethanol is composed of four chemical elements: hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and chlorine. Since 2-chloroethanol is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, 2-chloroethanol is a compound.
sciq-7126	multiple_choice	Lymphatic capillaries are interlaced with the arterioles and venules of which system?	[ "atmospheric system", "skeletal systems", "cardiovascular system", "circulatory system" ]	C
scienceQA-5785	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Janet investigate with an experiment?	[ "When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a glass jar or eight ounces of water in a plastic cup get warmer?", "When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a closed jar or eight ounces of water in an open jar get warmer?", "Will eight ounces of carbonated water or eight ounces of tap water get warmer when placed in a jar in the sun?" ]	B
scienceQA-8109	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? rust forming on a metal gate making jam	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change. As the gate rusts, the metal turns into a different type of matter called rust. Rust is reddish-brown and falls apart easily. Making jam is a chemical change. It involves mixing fruit, sugar, and a substance called pectin. When these ingredients are mixed and cooked, the chemical bonds in their molecules are broken. The atoms then link together to form different molecules that make up the jam. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. The reaction that makes jam is caused by heating. But rust forming on a metal gate is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-3257	multiple_choice	Electromagnetic radiation behaves like particles as well as what?	[ "currents", "waves", "points", "fluids" ]	B
ai2_arc-925	multiple_choice	A wasp uses poison in a stinger to	[ "produce eggs.", "defend itself.", "build a nest.", "attract a mate." ]	B
scienceQA-3000	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]	B	The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
gsm8k-3351	open	Jefferson hires a carriage to go to the church. It is 20 miles away. The horse can go 10 miles per hour. It cost $30 per hour plus a flat fee of $20. How much did he pay for the carriage?	null	80	He paid for 20/10=<<20/10=2>>2 hours That means the hourly fee was 302=$<<302=60>>60 So the total cost was 60+20=$<<60+20=80>>80 #### 80
gsm8k-5927	open	Kim is an office manager. Every morning she spends 5 minutes making coffee, 2 minutes per employee getting a status update, and 3 minutes per employee updating payroll records. If there are 9 employees in the office, how long does Kim's morning routine take?	null	50	First find how many minutes Kim spends on each employee: 2 minutes/employee + 3 minutes/employee = <<2+3=5>>5 minutes/employee Then multiply that time by the number of employees to find the total time spent on status and payroll updates: 5 minutes/employee * 9 employees = <<5*9=45>>45 minutes Finally, add that time to the time spent making coffee to find the total time: 45 minutes + 5 minutes = <<45+5=50>>50 minutes #### 50
gsm8k-102	open	Ellie has found an old bicycle in a field and thinks it just needs some oil to work well again. She needs 10ml of oil to fix each wheel and will need another 5ml of oil to fix the rest of the bike. How much oil does she need in total to fix the bike?	null	25	Ellie needs 2 wheels * 10ml of oil per wheel = <<2*10=20>>20ml of oil. To fix the rest of the bike as well, she needs 20 + 5 = <<20+5=25>>25ml of oil. #### 25
sciq-4700	multiple_choice	What type of temperatures increase the likelihood of fires?	[ "lower", "freezing", "reduced", "higher" ]	D
scienceQA-4609	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?	[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution B has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of pink particles.
scienceQA-11761	multiple_choice	How long does it take to do the laundry?	[ "2 hours", "2 seconds" ]	A	The better estimate for how long it takes to do the laundry is 2 hours. 2 seconds is too fast.
scienceQA-12589	multiple_choice	Which object has more thermal energy?	[ "a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 5°C", "a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 20°C" ]	B	The two glasses of grape juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 20°C glass of grape juice is hotter than the 5°C glass of grape juice, it has more thermal energy.
gsm8k-3776	open	Julia has a parrot and a rabbit. She buys food for both of the animals for $30 in total a week. Julia has the rabbit for 5 weeks, and the parrot for 3 weeks. How much money did Julia already spend on food for her animals, if the weekly cost of the rabbit food is $12?	null	114	If the rabbit food costs $12 a week, then the parrot food costs $30 - $12 = $18 a week. Julia has the parrot for 3 weeks, so she spent 3 weeks * $18/week = $<<318=54>>54 on her. The rabbit is her only for 5 weeks, so she spent 5 weeks $12/week = $<<5*12=60>>60 on him. In total, Julia spent $54 + $60 = $<<54+60=114>>114 on food for her animals. #### 114
sciq-10174	multiple_choice	Do amphibians and reptiles maintain a constant body temperature?	[ "no, they have about the same body temperature as their surroundings", "no, they have a higher body temperature than their surroundings", "no, they have a lower body temperature than their surroundings", "yes" ]	A
sciq-3209	multiple_choice	In frequency, the larger the air column, the larger the what?	[ "absorption", "gravity", "mass", "wavelength" ]	D
scienceQA-1104	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each bottle . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each bottle" ]	B	The temperature of each bottle increased, which means that the thermal energy of each bottle increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each bottle.
ai2_arc-291	multiple_choice	Michelle performed an investigation but the results did not match her hypothesis. What should Michelle do next?	[ "perform the investigation in a different way", "change the hypothesis to match the results", "choose a different investigation", "repeat the investigation" ]	D

scienceQA-3563

multiple_choice

What is the mass of a passenger airplane?

[ "41 tons", "41 pounds", "41 ounces" ]

A

The best estimate for the mass of a passenger airplane is 41 tons. 41 ounces and 41 pounds are both too light.

gsm8k-2215

open

There are 80 men in a race. 1/4 of the men tripped and were unable to finish. 2/3 of the remaining men were dehydrated and 1/5 of those dehydrated men couldn't finish the race. How many men finished the race?

null

52

1/4 of 80 men is 80/4=<<80/4=20>>20 men 20 men couldn't finish, so 80-20=<<80-20=60>>60 men remain 60*2/3 = <<60*2/3=40>>40 men were dehydrated 1/5 of the dehydrated couldn't finish 40*1/5=<<40*1/5=8>>8 men 60-8=<<60-8=52>>52 men finished the race #### 52

sciq-10017

multiple_choice

What happens when a sperm and an egg cell combine?

[ "stimulation", "migration", "manipulation", "fertilization" ]

D

sciq-6289

multiple_choice

Plants produce their own sugars and other food molecules through what process?

[ "photosynthesis", "glycolysis", "spermatogenesis", "hydrogenesis" ]

A

sciq-2218

multiple_choice

What is the term for the process of exposing a person to a pathogen on purpose in order to develop immunity?

[ "priming", "ramping", "vaccination", "evacuation" ]

C

sciq-4889

multiple_choice

If pollination occurs, what does the zygote develop into?

[ "an embryo", "an ovum", "an egg", "a sperm" ]

A

scienceQA-10606

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

A

Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

sciq-5648

multiple_choice

What protects you from pathogens and keeps you healthy?

[ "potent system", "immune system", "health system", "immunity system" ]

B

gsm8k-6627

open

John has been having trouble sleeping lately. In the past week he was only able to get 3 hours of sleep on 2 of the days and on the remaining days he was only able to get 60% of the recommended 8 hours of sleep. How much sleep did he get this week?

null

30

For the 2 days he gets 2*3=<<2*3=6>>6 hours He gets 60% of the recommended amount for 7-2=5 days On those days he gets 8*.6=<<8*.6=4.8>>4.8 hours So he gets 5*4.8=<<5*4.8=24>>24 hours So he gets a total of 24+6=<<24+6=30>>30 hours of sleep #### 30

gsm8k-732

open

If a tarantula has eight legs, and one tarantula egg sac can contain 1000 tarantulas, how many baby tarantula legs would be in one less than 5 egg sacs?

null

32000

One less than 5 is 5-1=<<5-1=4>>4. If one tarantula egg sac can contain 1000 tarantulas, then four egg sacs can hold 4*1000=4000 tarantula babies. If each tarantula baby has eight legs, the 4 egg sacs can contain 4000*8=<<4000*8=32000>>32,000 baby tarantula legs. #### 32000

sciq-10433

multiple_choice

Cnvs result from regions of what being duplicated or deleted inconsistently within the population?

[ "cytoplasm", "genes", "DNA", "genome" ]

D

scienceQA-12355

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Maureen acquired this trait?

[ "Maureen learned how to play the cello in music class.", "Maureen and her father play the cello together.", "Maureen knows how to polish her cello." ]

A

sciq-5631

multiple_choice

After entering the circulation, approximately one-third of platelets migrate to what organ for storage, to be released in response to any blood vessel rupture?

[ "kidneys", "lungs", "bladder", "spleen" ]

D

gsm8k-920

open

Betty is planning to host her friends over for a party. She buys drinks, cakes, and ice creams at a unit cost of $2, $10, and $5 respectively. How much does she spend if she buys 10 drinks, 5 cakes, and 100 ice creams?

null

570

The amount she spends on buying drinks is $2*10= $<<2*10=20>>20. The amount she spends on buying cakes is $10*5= $<<10*5=50>>50. The amount she spends on buying ice creams is $5*100=$<<5*100=500>>500. The total amount she spends is $20+$50+$500=$<<20+50+500=570>>570 #### 570

gsm8k-4992

open

Pria bought a new car that advertised an estimated gas mileage of 35 miles per gallon. The car has a 12-gallon tank. She filled her car full of gas and was able to drive a total of 372 miles. What was the difference, in miles per gallon, between Pria's mileage and the advertised mileage?

null

4

Pria's car achieved a rate of 372 miles / 12 gallons = <<372/12=31>>31 miles per gallon. Therefore, it was a difference of 35 - 31 = <<35-31=4>>4 miles per gallon. #### 4

sciq-7917

multiple_choice

What domain-level category of cells can contain more than 1000 times the dna found in a typical bacterial cell?

[ "mutations", "eukaryotic", "chromosomes", "genetic" ]

B

sciq-3452

multiple_choice

What are small gnawing mammals such as rats and mice called?

[ "marsupials", "furries", "rodents", "miniatures" ]

C

scienceQA-1961

multiple_choice

Select the phase of the Moon shown in the model.

[ "full", "first quarter" ]

B

sciq-2003

multiple_choice

What are formed when primary pollutants interact with sunlight, air, or each other?

[ "typical pollutants", "secondary contaminants", "cross pollutants", "secondary pollutants" ]

D

scienceQA-8762

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." ]

A

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

gsm8k-136

open

Loraine makes wax sculptures of animals. Large animals take four sticks of wax and small animals take two sticks. She made three times as many small animals as large animals, and she used 12 sticks of wax for small animals. How many sticks of wax did Loraine use to make all the animals?

null

20

Loraine made 12 / 2 = <<12/2=6>>6 small animals. She made 6 / 3 = <<6/3=2>>2 large animals. She used 2 * 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 sticks of wax on large animals. Therefore, Loraine used 12 + 8 = <<12+8=20>>20 sticks of wax for all the animals. #### 20

sciq-10656

multiple_choice

Memory t cells are long-lived and can even persist for how long?

[ "eons", "lifetime", "days", "minutes" ]

B

scienceQA-8353

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Sophie can fly an airplane.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

A

People are not born knowing how to fly an airplane. Instead, some people learn how to fly airplanes. So, flying an airplane is an acquired trait.

sciq-8466

multiple_choice

When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called what?

[ "similar evolution", "simple evolution", "Classic Evolution", "biological evolution" ]

D

scienceQA-3782

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Cerrado ecosystem?

[ "It has a small amount of rain.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients." ]

B

A savanna grassland is a type of ecosystem. Savanna grasslands have the following features: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. So, the following statements describe the Cerrado ecosystem: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has warm summers and warm winters. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. The following statement does not describe the Cerrado: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has a small amount of rain.

scienceQA-10011

multiple_choice

Ethan starts to pull the wagon across the yard. To move the wagon at the same speed each time, which friend does Ethan need to pull with a larger force?

[ "a friend who weighs 21 pounds", "a friend who weighs 28 pounds" ]

B

Look for the friend who is heavier. A friend who weighs 28 pounds is heavier than a friend who weighs 21 pounds. So, to move the wagon at the same speed each time, Ethan needs to use a larger force to start moving the wagon with a friend who weighs 28 pounds.

sciq-3368

multiple_choice

What forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell?

[ "plasma membrane", "epidermis", "cuticle", "cell wall" ]

A

sciq-111

multiple_choice

How many different amino acids make up proteins.

[ "14", "20", "30", "25" ]

B

gsm8k-6501

open

Amara had 100 pieces of clothing but started donating her clothes to others. She donated 5 to one orphanage home and triple that to another orphanage home. If she decides to throw away 15 of her old clothes, how many pieces of clothing does she have remaining?

null

65

Amara donates 5+5*3=5+15=<<5+5*3=20>>20 pieces of clothing After donating she is left with 100-20=<<100-20=80>>80 pieces After throwing away some clothes, she is left with 80-15=<<80-15=65>>65 pieces #### 65

gsm8k-3254

open

Deborah has four letters to mail. Standard postage is $1.08 per letter, with an additional charge for international mail. Deborah is mailing two letters internationally, and she is paying $4.60 to mail four letters. How many cents is the additional charge per letter for international shipping?

null

14

A dollar is 100 cents, so standard postage is 108 cents. Deborah’s four letters cost 108 * 4 = <<108*4=432>>432 cents for standard postage. She paid 460 - 432 = <<460-432=28>>28 cents for international shipping on two letters. Thus, the additional international shipping charge is 28 / 2 = <<28/2=14>>14 cents per letter. #### 14

sciq-8785

multiple_choice

Natural gas, such as those burned by gas stoves, is composed mostly of this?

[ "methane", "sulfur", "carbon monoxide", "oxygen" ]

A

gsm8k-764

open

A dietitian ate three-fourths of her lunch during her lunch break. If the total amount of food she had prepared for lunch had 40 calories, and the recommended calorie intake by the FDA is 25, how many more calories than the recommended amount did she eat?

null

5

A dietitian ate three-fourths of her lunch during her lunch break, containing 3/4*40=<<3/4*40=30>>30 calories. If the recommended calorie intake by the FDA is 25, the dietitian ate 30-25=5 more calories than the recommended amount. #### 5

gsm8k-634

open

Vaishali has 4 hats, each with three stripes. She also has three hats with four stripes each, six hats with no stripes, and another two hats with 5 stripes each. What is the combined total number of stripes Vaishali has on all of her hats?

null

34

Four hats, each with three stripes, is 4*3=<<4*3=12>>12 stripes. Three hats with four stripes each is 3*4=<<3*4=12>>12 stripes. Six hats with no stripes is 6*0 = <<6*0=0>>0 stripes. And two hats with 5 stripes each is 2*5=<<2*5=10>>10 stripes. The combined total number of stripes Vaishali has on all of her hats is 12+12+0+10=<<12+12+0+10=34>>34 stripes. #### 34

scienceQA-2736

multiple_choice

How long is a bench?

[ "12 yards", "12 feet", "12 miles", "12 inches" ]

B

The best estimate for the length of a bench is 12 feet. 12 inches is too short. 12 yards and 12 miles are too long.

sciq-5357

multiple_choice

What is the major cause of disease in agricultural crops?

[ "bacteria", "fungi", "drought", "pollution" ]

B

scienceQA-6895

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Garrett's test show?

[ "which side of the roof got more sun over one day", "the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year", "how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof" ]

A

sciq-566

multiple_choice

What mineral is made of one silicon atom and two oxygen atoms?

[ "pumice", "quartz", "cobalt", "glass" ]

B

scienceQA-6393

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Oliver's phenotype for the body hair trait?

[ "a hairless body", "a hairy body" ]

A

Oliver's genotype for the body hair gene is bb. Oliver's genotype of bb has only b alleles. The b allele is for a hairless body. So, Oliver's phenotype for the body hair trait must be a hairless body. To check this answer, consider whether Oliver's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for a hairless body (b) is recessive to the allele for a hairy body (B). This means B is a dominant allele, and b is a recessive allele. Oliver's genotype of bb has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Oliver's phenotype for the body hair trait must be a hairless body.

sciq-6141

multiple_choice

Materials, such as iron, that exhibit strong magnetic effects are labeled what?

[ "ultramagnetic", "superconducting", "ferromagnetic", "paramagnetic" ]

C

sciq-6527

multiple_choice

What do increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the air do to the earth's temperature?

[ "Lower it", "Pollute", "stable it", "raise it" ]

D

scienceQA-1743

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "yellow", "flexible", "shiny" ]

C

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A shiny object reflects a lot of light. You can usually see your reflection in a shiny object. All three objects are shiny. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The shield and the sapphire are not flexible. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The gold nugget is yellow, but the shield and the sapphire are not. The property that all three objects have in common is shiny.

sciq-8669

multiple_choice

Nitrogen is a very important element to living things, because it is part of nucleotides and amino acids that are the building blocks of nucleic acids and these?

[ "proteins", "follicles", "lipids", "cells" ]

A

sciq-5960

multiple_choice

What is sulfur trioxide dissolved in to form sulfuric acid?

[ "silver", "water", "lead", "mercury" ]

B

ai2_arc-1115

multiple_choice

The skin is the largest organ in the human body. Why is skin considered to be an organ?

[ "It is made of cells.", "It acts as a barrier.", "It is made of tissues.", "It is part of an organism." ]

C

sciq-9491

multiple_choice

How does the nucleus divide during nuclear fission?

[ "biochemically", "equally", "asymmetrically", "evenly" ]

C

sciq-4714

multiple_choice

Acne and different types of cancer can affect what large organ?

[ "liver", "lungs", "skin", "brain" ]

C

sciq-1962

multiple_choice

How do mammals generate heat?

[ "maintaning low metabolism", "maintaining high metabolism", "eating spicy foods", "running around fast" ]

B

sciq-3509

multiple_choice

Which vitamin is made in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight?

[ "Vitamin B1", "Riboflavin", "Vitamin C", "vitamin d" ]

D

scienceQA-8552

multiple_choice

Select the mammal below.

[ "catfish", "gray wolf" ]

B

A catfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A gray wolf is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.

scienceQA-6494

multiple_choice

Which is the hardest?

[ "paper crane", "rubber band", "bone" ]

C

Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the bone is the hardest. If you press on a bone, it will not change shape.

scienceQA-4728

multiple_choice

Which material is this teapot made of?

[ "porcelain", "rock" ]

A

Look at the picture of the teapot. The teapot is made of porcelain. Porcelain is made of clay. The clay is baked in an oven to make it hard. This oven is called a kiln.

scienceQA-8961

multiple_choice

Assume all other forces on Logan are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Logan?

[ "The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Logan.", "The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Logan." ]

B

To determine if there is a net force on Logan, look at the forces: Earth's gravity is pulling Logan down with a force of 400 N. The diving board is pushing Logan up with a force of 400 N. The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Logan.

scienceQA-9237

multiple_choice

How long does it take to knit a scarf?

[ "7 minutes", "7 hours" ]

B

The better estimate for how long it takes to knit a scarf is 7 hours. 7 minutes is too fast.

sciq-9847

multiple_choice

When matter reacts, there can be what that comes from nowhere and is unaccounted for?

[ "bonds", "concentrations", "mass", "combustions" ]

C

sciq-9642

multiple_choice

What word describes a molecule that repels polar water?

[ "soluble", "monophobic", "hydrophonic", "hydrophobic" ]

D

scienceQA-4661

multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?

[ "beaver", "bobcat", "persimmon tree", "swallowtail caterpillar" ]

B

Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The black racer has an arrow pointing to it from the pine vole. The pine vole is a primary consumer, so the black racer is a secondary consumer. The beaver has an arrow pointing to it from the silver maple. The silver maple is not a primary consumer, so the beaver is not a secondary consumer. The persimmon tree does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the persimmon tree is not a secondary consumer. The swallowtail caterpillar has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is not a primary consumer, so the swallowtail caterpillar is not a secondary consumer. The bobcat has an arrow pointing to it from the beaver. The beaver is a primary consumer, so the bobcat is a secondary consumer.

sciq-10561

multiple_choice

What system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus?

[ "male reproductive system", "female hormone system", "female uterus system", "female reproductive system" ]

D

scienceQA-8601

multiple_choice

Select the fish below.

[ "catfish", "fruit bat" ]

A

A catfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Unlike most other fish, catfish do not have scales! They have slimy skin. A fruit bat is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Fruit bats eat fruit and drink nectar from flowers. They have special teeth to help them bite through fruit skins.

gsm8k-5826

open

A dog runs through a field and is joined by a group of 4 cats. 2 rabbits join each cat and 3 hares join each rabbit. How many animals are running through the field?

null

37

A pair of rabbits join each cat so there must be 4 cats * 2 rabbits/cat = <<4*2=8>>8 rabbits. As 3 hares join each rabbit, there must be 8 rabbits * 3 hares/rabbit = <<8*3=24>>24 hares. Counting all the animals shows there are 1 dog + 4 cats + 8 rabbits + 24 hares = <<1+4+8+24=37>>37 animals running through the field. #### 37

gsm8k-2179

open

Roger had a 6-hour drive planned out. He didn't want to listen to music so he downloaded several podcasts. The first podcast was 45 minutes long. The second podcast was twice as long as that. The third podcast was 1 hour and 45 minutes long. His fourth podcast is 1 hour long. How many hours will his next podcast have to be to fill up the full 6 hours?

null

1

The second podcast was twice as long as the first so 2*45 = <<2*45=90>>90 1 hour is 60 mins. So his 1 hour and 45 min podcast is 60+45 = <<1*60+45=105>>105 minutes long So far he has downloaded 45+90+105+60 = <<45+90+105+60=300>>300 min If he converts 300 min to hours then he has 300/60 = <<300/60=5>>5 hours of podcasts downloaded He has 5 hours of podcasts and his drive is 6 hours so he will need 6 - 5 = <<6-5=1>>1 more hour of podcasts #### 1

sciq-3644

multiple_choice

Why do sodium and chloride ions attract each other?

[ "magnetism", "sulfides attract", "like attracts like", "opposites attract" ]

D

sciq-8004

multiple_choice

Root systems are mainly of two types. dicots have a tap root system, while monocots have a what?

[ "attaching root system", "long root system", "fibrous root system", "runner root system" ]

C

sciq-4894

multiple_choice

During labor, what do contractions of the muscular walls of the uterus cause?

[ "excretion", "premature birth", "spontaneous abortion", "cervical dilation" ]

D

sciq-4781

multiple_choice

Anagen, catagen and telogen are phases in the growth of what, which involves the root and follicle?

[ "teeth", "brain", "hair", "bone" ]

C

sciq-275

multiple_choice

What is the resistance of a liquid to flow called?

[ "turbulence", "elasticity", "viscosity", "permeability" ]

C

scienceQA-734

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Nica's phenotype for the body hair trait?

[ "bb", "a hairless body" ]

B

An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Nica's observable version of the body hair trait is a hairless body. So, Nica's phenotype for the body hair trait is a hairless body.

gsm8k-4793

open

There are four growing trees. The first tree grows 1 meter/day, the second grows the same amount in half the time, the third grows 2 meters/day, and the fourth tree grows a meter more than the third each day. How many meters did the trees grow in total in 4 days?

null

32

The second tree grows 1*2 = <<1*2=2>>2 meters a day. The fourth tree grows 2+1 = <<2+1=3>>3 meters a day. The first tree grows 4*1 = <<4*1=4>>4 meters in 4 days. The second tree grows 2*4 = <<2*4=8>>8 meters in 4 days. The third tree grows 2*4 = <<2*4=8>>8 meters in 4 days. The fourth tree grows 3*4 = <<3*4=12>>12 meters in 4 days. In 4 days, all four trees grew 4+8+8+12 = <<4+8+8+12=32>>32 meters combined. #### 32

scienceQA-8001

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Austen inherited this trait?

[ "Austen's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Austen.", "Austen likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes." ]

A

sciq-252

multiple_choice

What take the shape of their container, and are relatively easy to compress?

[ "molecules", "semi-fluids", "gases", "fluids" ]

C

sciq-417

multiple_choice

Where are sensors for thermoregulation concentrated in the brain?

[ "the hypothalamus", "pituitary gland", "thyroid", "medulla" ]

A

sciq-10439

multiple_choice

What is the substance called whenatoms of different elements join together?

[ "plants", "crystals", "crusts", "compounds" ]

D

scienceQA-8416

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?

[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution B has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of pink particles.

gsm8k-4101

open

Buffy has a sailboat with a planing hull that she sails in the Gulf of Mexico. Under optimal wind conditions, the use of two sails brings the ship to the speed of 50 knots, whereas under the same conditions, the use of one sail brings her ship to the speed of 25 knots. A knot is a nautical term for speed equal to 1 nautical mile per hour, and one nautical mile equals 1.15 land miles. If she travels in her sailboat under optimal wind conditions for 4 hours with one sail and then for another 4 hours with two sails, what is the total distance, in land miles, that she will travel?

null

345

Under optimal wind conditions, if her ship sails 4 hours with 1 sail, she will travel 4*25=<<4*25=100>>100 nautical miles. Under optimal wind conditions, if her ship sails 4 hours with 2 sails, she will travel 4*50=<<4*50=200>>200 nautical miles. In total, she will travel 100+200=<<100+200=300>>300 nautical miles. If 1 nautical mile is equivalent to 1.15 land miles, then Buffy will travel 300*1.15=<<300*1.15=345>>345 land miles. #### 345

scienceQA-9286

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the Burmese python.

[ "Python reticulatus", "Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae", "Melanoplus bivittatus" ]

A

A Burmese python's scientific name is Python bivittatus. The first word of its scientific name is Python. Python reticulatus is in the genus Python. The first word of its scientific name is Python. So, Python reticulatus and Python bivittatus are in the same genus. Melanoplus bivittatus and Python bivittatus are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Melanoplus bivittatus and Python bivittatus have the same species name within their genus, bivittatus. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Melanoplus bivittatus is in the genus Melanoplus, and Python bivittatus is in the genus Python. Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae and Python bivittatus are not in the same genus.

gsm8k-1943

open

In the city park, there are various attractions for kids and their parents. The entrance ticket to the park is $5, but for each attraction, you have to pay separately - such ticket costs $2 for kids and $4 for parents. How much would a family with 4 children, their parents, and her grandmother pay for visiting the park, and one attraction inside?

null

55

The whole family consists of 4 + 2 + 1 = <<4+2+1=7>>7 persons. The entrance ticket to the park costs the same for every person, so the family would need to pay 7 * 5 = $<<7*5=35>>35 to enter. For visiting the attraction the tickets would cost 4 * 2 = $<<4*2=8>>8 for the kids. Their parents and grandmother would need to pay 3 * 4 = $<<3*4=12>>12. That means a total cost for the family standing at 35 + 8 + 12 = $<<35+8+12=55>>55. #### 55

scienceQA-5341

multiple_choice

Which would stretch more?

[ "cotton shirt", "ceramic plate" ]

A

Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the cotton shirt would stretch more. If you pull the sleeve of a cotton T-shirt, it will get longer.

sciq-10431

multiple_choice

What is another name for molecular compounds?

[ "oxidized compounds", "synthetic compounds", "phenotype compounds", "covalent compounds" ]

D

gsm8k-55

open

There are 25 roses in a garden. There are 40 tulips. There are 35 daisies. What percentage of flowers are not roses?

null

75

There are 25+40+35=<<25+40+35=100>>100 flowers total. There are 40+35=<<40+35=75>>75 flowers that are not roses. Therefore, (75/100)*100=<<(75/100)*100=75>>75% of the flowers are not roses. #### 75

sciq-3367

multiple_choice

What is the stage called for babies that are in the first year of life after birth?

[ "primary stage", "adolescence", "original stage", "infancy" ]

D

sciq-5407

multiple_choice

What consist of chains of small molecules called nucleotides?

[ "nucleic acids", "structural acids", "Atomic acids", "nitrous acids" ]

A

sciq-10318

multiple_choice

What are the nonliving matter that living things need called?

[ "fluids", "elements", "nutrients", "acids" ]

C

scienceQA-5663

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. 2-chloroethanol is ().

[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]

B

Use the model to determine whether 2-chloroethanol is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that a molecule of 2-chloroethanol is composed of five hydrogen atoms, two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and one chlorine atom bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that 2-chloroethanol is composed of four chemical elements: hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and chlorine. Since 2-chloroethanol is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, 2-chloroethanol is a compound.

sciq-7126

multiple_choice

Lymphatic capillaries are interlaced with the arterioles and venules of which system?

[ "atmospheric system", "skeletal systems", "cardiovascular system", "circulatory system" ]

C

scienceQA-5785

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Janet investigate with an experiment?

[ "When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a glass jar or eight ounces of water in a plastic cup get warmer?", "When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a closed jar or eight ounces of water in an open jar get warmer?", "Will eight ounces of carbonated water or eight ounces of tap water get warmer when placed in a jar in the sun?" ]

B

scienceQA-8109

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? rust forming on a metal gate making jam

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change. As the gate rusts, the metal turns into a different type of matter called rust. Rust is reddish-brown and falls apart easily. Making jam is a chemical change. It involves mixing fruit, sugar, and a substance called pectin. When these ingredients are mixed and cooked, the chemical bonds in their molecules are broken. The atoms then link together to form different molecules that make up the jam. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. The reaction that makes jam is caused by heating. But rust forming on a metal gate is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-3257

multiple_choice

Electromagnetic radiation behaves like particles as well as what?

[ "currents", "waves", "points", "fluids" ]

B

ai2_arc-925

multiple_choice

A wasp uses poison in a stinger to

[ "produce eggs.", "defend itself.", "build a nest.", "attract a mate." ]

B

scienceQA-3000

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]

B

The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

gsm8k-3351

open

Jefferson hires a carriage to go to the church. It is 20 miles away. The horse can go 10 miles per hour. It cost $30 per hour plus a flat fee of $20. How much did he pay for the carriage?

null

80

He paid for 20/10=<<20/10=2>>2 hours That means the hourly fee was 30*2=$<<30*2=60>>60 So the total cost was 60+20=$<<60+20=80>>80 #### 80

gsm8k-5927

open

Kim is an office manager. Every morning she spends 5 minutes making coffee, 2 minutes per employee getting a status update, and 3 minutes per employee updating payroll records. If there are 9 employees in the office, how long does Kim's morning routine take?

null

50

First find how many minutes Kim spends on each employee: 2 minutes/employee + 3 minutes/employee = <<2+3=5>>5 minutes/employee Then multiply that time by the number of employees to find the total time spent on status and payroll updates: 5 minutes/employee * 9 employees = <<5*9=45>>45 minutes Finally, add that time to the time spent making coffee to find the total time: 45 minutes + 5 minutes = <<45+5=50>>50 minutes #### 50

gsm8k-102

open

Ellie has found an old bicycle in a field and thinks it just needs some oil to work well again. She needs 10ml of oil to fix each wheel and will need another 5ml of oil to fix the rest of the bike. How much oil does she need in total to fix the bike?

null

25

Ellie needs 2 wheels * 10ml of oil per wheel = <<2*10=20>>20ml of oil. To fix the rest of the bike as well, she needs 20 + 5 = <<20+5=25>>25ml of oil. #### 25

sciq-4700

multiple_choice

What type of temperatures increase the likelihood of fires?

[ "lower", "freezing", "reduced", "higher" ]

D

scienceQA-4609

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?

[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution B has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of pink particles.

scienceQA-11761

multiple_choice

How long does it take to do the laundry?

[ "2 hours", "2 seconds" ]

A

The better estimate for how long it takes to do the laundry is 2 hours. 2 seconds is too fast.

scienceQA-12589

multiple_choice

Which object has more thermal energy?

[ "a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 5°C", "a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 20°C" ]

B

The two glasses of grape juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 20°C glass of grape juice is hotter than the 5°C glass of grape juice, it has more thermal energy.

gsm8k-3776

open

Julia has a parrot and a rabbit. She buys food for both of the animals for $30 in total a week. Julia has the rabbit for 5 weeks, and the parrot for 3 weeks. How much money did Julia already spend on food for her animals, if the weekly cost of the rabbit food is $12?

null

114

If the rabbit food costs $12 a week, then the parrot food costs $30 - $12 = $18 a week. Julia has the parrot for 3 weeks, so she spent 3 weeks * $18/week = $<<3*18=54>>54 on her. The rabbit is her only for 5 weeks, so she spent 5 weeks * $12/week = $<<5*12=60>>60 on him. In total, Julia spent $54 + $60 = $<<54+60=114>>114 on food for her animals. #### 114

sciq-10174

multiple_choice

Do amphibians and reptiles maintain a constant body temperature?

[ "no, they have about the same body temperature as their surroundings", "no, they have a higher body temperature than their surroundings", "no, they have a lower body temperature than their surroundings", "yes" ]

A

sciq-3209

multiple_choice

In frequency, the larger the air column, the larger the what?

[ "absorption", "gravity", "mass", "wavelength" ]

D

scienceQA-1104

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each bottle . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each bottle" ]

B

The temperature of each bottle increased, which means that the thermal energy of each bottle increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each bottle.

ai2_arc-291

multiple_choice

Michelle performed an investigation but the results did not match her hypothesis. What should Michelle do next?

[ "perform the investigation in a different way", "change the hypothesis to match the results", "choose a different investigation", "repeat the investigation" ]

D