Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-4664	open	Phill had some friends over for pizza. He opens the pizza box and discovers it hasn't been sliced. Phill cuts the pizza in half, and then cuts both halves in half, and then cuts each slice in half again. Phill then passes out 1 slice to 3 of his friends and 2 slices to 2 of his friends. How many slices of pizza are left for Phill?	null	1	Phill starts with 1 pizza, cutting it in half. This means he now has 12=<<12=2>>2 slices of pizza. He cuts each of these 2 slices in half, meaning he now has 22= <<22=4>>4 slices of pizza. He then cuts these in half again, meaning he now has 42= <<42=8>>8 slices of pizza. Phill hands out 2 slices to 2 of his friends, meaning he gave out 22= <<22=4>>4 slices He hands out 1 slice to 3 others, so the total amount of slices handed out are 3+4=7 slices. Since Phill started with 8 slices, this means he has 8-7= <<8-7=1>>1 slice remaining. #### 1
sciq-1556	multiple_choice	What structure is found at the top of the head of the sperm that helps it penetrate and fertilize the egg?	[ "terminal disc", "acrosome", "axial filament", "centriole" ]	B
sciq-8592	multiple_choice	What kinds of cells that are important to our physical functioning can atrophy when they are not used?	[ "muscles", "digestive", "reproductive", "brain" ]	A
scienceQA-8502	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the smooth newt.	[ "Lissotriton vulgaris", "Taricha granulosa", "Ambystoma texanum" ]	A	A smooth newt's scientific name is Lissotriton vulgaris. Taricha granulosa does not have the same scientific name as a smooth newt. So, Lissotriton vulgaris and Taricha granulosa are not in the same species. Lissotriton vulgaris has the same scientific name as a smooth newt. So, these organisms are in the same species. Ambystoma texanum does not have the same scientific name as a smooth newt. So, Lissotriton vulgaris and Ambystoma texanum are not in the same species.
scienceQA-4327	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a pea plant produced by this cross will have round peas?	[ "4/4", "1/4", "2/4", "0/4", "3/4" ]	C
sciq-2483	multiple_choice	Are the lungs organs of the excretory system, the respiratory system, or both?	[ "respiratory", "both", "excretory", "neither" ]	B
scienceQA-4950	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Jackie investigate with an experiment?	[ "Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?", "Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?", "Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?" ]	B
sciq-1761	multiple_choice	What type of tissue makes up much of the inside of a plant?	[ "ground tissue", "working tissue", "stem tissue", "leaf tissue" ]	A
sciq-6704	multiple_choice	What gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen?	[ "thyroid", "prostate gland", "thy·mus", "testicle" ]	B
sciq-10611	multiple_choice	What is the cause of the “heartburn” that occurs when acidic digestive juices escape into the esophagus?	[ "toxic reflux", "acid pressure", "acidic buildup", "acid reflux" ]	D
sciq-223	multiple_choice	What are the two types of vesicle transport called?	[ "eptocytosis and exocytosis", "epithelium and exocytosis", "endocytosis and exocytosis", "dielectric and exocytosis" ]	C
sciq-4390	multiple_choice	What do scientists collect to test a hypothesis?	[ "beilefs", "evidence", "books", "arguements" ]	B
gsm8k-1782	open	In a restaurant, a burger costs $9, and a pizza twice as much. How much would cost one pizza and three burgers?	null	45	One pizza costs twice as much as the burger, which means 9 * 2 = $<<92=18>>18. Three burgers would cost 9 3 = $<<9*3=27>>27. So one pizza and three burgers would cost in total 18 + 27 = $<<18+27=45>>45. #### 45
sciq-11016	multiple_choice	Tendon, cartilage, and bone are examples of what type of tissue that supports and binds other tissues of the body?	[ "connective tissue", "repetitive tissue", "muscular tissue", "untreated tissue" ]	A
scienceQA-3040	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
scienceQA-5823	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. During this chemical reaction, the solution becomes ().	[ "colder", "warmer" ]	B	To determine whether the solution becomes warmer or colder, look for the text that describes the movement of thermal energy during the reaction.Dutch chocolate is a special type of chocolate that has a dark color and a mild flavor. It is made by treating chocolate with a solution of water and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). When sodium hydroxide dissolves in water, sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH−) form in the solution. During this process, chemical energy is converted to thermal energy, which flows into the surroundings.The underlined text tells you that thermal energy flows into the surroundings. Because thermal energy moves out of the reaction and into the surroundings, the temperature of the surroundings increases.The surroundings include the solution that the reaction takes place in. So, the solution becomes warmer.
sciq-1691	multiple_choice	What kind of diseases involve the immune system accidentally attacking healthy body cells?	[ "metabolic", "inflammation", "autoimmune", "contagious diseases" ]	C
sciq-6801	multiple_choice	Which state of matter has an intermediate level of entropy between solid and gas?	[ "liquid", "metal", "plasma", "water" ]	A
ai2_arc-911	multiple_choice	The human body produces motion by changing chemical energy into mechanical energy. Which of these best describes what happens to the energy?	[ "The total amount of energy increases.", "The total amount of energy is constant.", "The energy is destroyed through motion.", "The amount of chemical energy increases." ]	B
gsm8k-2557	open	If olivine has 5 more precious stones than agate and diamond has 11 more precious stones than olivine, how many precious stones do they have together if agate has 30 precious stones?	null	111	Since Agate has 30 precious stones and Olivine has 5 more precious stones, then Olivine has 30+5 = <<30+5=35>>35 precious stones. The total number of stones Olivine and Agate has is 35+30 = <<35+30=65>>65 Diamond has 11 more precious stones than Olivine, who has 35 stones, meaning Diamond has 35+11= <<11+35=46>>46 precious stones In total, they all have 65+46 = <<65+46=111>>111 precious stones. #### 111
scienceQA-191	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. Lighting a match is a ().	[ "physical change", "chemical change" ]	B	Lighting a match is a chemical change. The match catches fire and turns into ash. Ash is a different type of matter than the match.
scienceQA-10827	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? shaking up salad dressing using a large magnet to remove pieces of iron from a junkyard	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Shaking up salad dressing is a physical change. The different parts mix together, but they are still made of the same type of matter. Using a large magnet to remove pieces of iron from a junkyard is a physical change. Both the iron and the magnet are still made of the same type of matter as before. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
gsm8k-3385	open	Daria just got a new credit card so she could buy some furniture. Daria has $500 saved ready to pay for the furniture she buys, but the rest of the money will have to stay on her credit card statement until the next month, when she can pay it off with interest. She bought a couch for $750, a table for $100 and a lamp for $50. After she pays the initial $500, how much does she still owe before interest?	null	400	Daria spends $750 + $100 + $50 on furniture = $<<750+100+50=900>>900 total on furniture. Of that $900 she spent, she can pay $500 now, so $900 - $500 = $<<900-500=400>>400 that Daria still owes. #### 400
sciq-5802	multiple_choice	What is the intersection point of the critical temperature and the critical pressure called?	[ "critical point", "peak point", "instance point", "basic juncture" ]	A
gsm8k-1627	open	Grace is filling her pool in the backyard with a hose that sprays 50 gallons/hour. She waited for 3 hours but the pool wasn't full, so she decides to add another hose that sprays 70 gallons/hour, and after 2 more hours the pool is full. How much water can Grace’s pool contain?	null	390	In the first 3 hours the pool gets 50 gallons/hour x 3 hours = <<503=150>>150 gallons With the addition of the other hose, the pool was filling with a rate of 50 gallons/hour + 70 gallons/hour = <<50+70=120>>120 gallons/hour In the next 2 hours with both hoses the pool gets 120 gallons/hour x 2 hours = <<1202=240>>240 gallons The pool's total capacity is 240 gallons + 150 gallons = <<240+150=390>>390 gallons #### 390
sciq-7242	multiple_choice	What are the two components of the ecf?	[ "proteins and if", "plasma and if", "polymer and if", "solids and if" ]	B
scienceQA-12050	multiple_choice	Select the reptile.	[ "domestic pig", "tortoise", "leafy seadragon", "American toad" ]	B	A leafy seadragon is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A seadragon's body looks like a clump of seaweed. This helps the seadragon hide from its predators. An American toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. A domestic pig is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Pigs are omnivores. This means that they can eat both plants and animals. A tortoise is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. A tortoise's shell protects it from predators. When a tortoise feels threatened, it can pull its head and legs inside its shell.
gsm8k-4619	open	Bill the miner discovers a vein of fool's gold. He successfully sells 8 ounces to a merchant, but when he tries to sell to the sheriff he's arrested, fined $50 and run out of town on a rail. If Bill earned $9 for every ounce of fool's gold he sold, how much money is he left with?	null	22	First find the total amount of money Bill made from the merchant: 8 ounces * $9/ounce = $<<8*9=72>>72 Then subtract the fine to find how much money he was left with: $72 - $50 = $<<72-50=22>>22 #### 22
ai2_arc-136	multiple_choice	What is formed when a neutral atom gains an electron?	[ "A mixture", "An iron", "A molecule", "A metal" ]	B
gsm8k-5889	open	Aziz's parents moved to America in 1982. The year is 2021 and Aziz just celebrated his 36th birthday. How many years had his parents been living in America before Aziz was born?	null	3	Aziz was born in the year 2021 - 36 years = <<2021-36=1985>>1985. Therefore, Aziz's parents had been living in America for 1985 - 1982 = <<1985-1982=3>>3 years. #### 3
sciq-3131	multiple_choice	What physical property of matter reflects how closely packed the particles are?	[ "volume", "density", "strength", "diameter" ]	B
sciq-11179	multiple_choice	How do wolves learn to hunt as a group?	[ "trial and error", "observational learning", "mirroring", "primordial learning" ]	B
sciq-4468	multiple_choice	An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same atom of what?	[ "nitrogen", "hydrogen", "oxygen", "sulfur" ]	C
gsm8k-4441	open	Two months ago, Wilson had a total of $150 in his bank account. Then last month, he deposited $17. A few days after, he made a withdrawal. This month, he deposited $21 so he has $16 more than what is in his account two months ago. How much did Wilson withdraw last month?	null	22	Wilson had $150 + $17= $<<150+17=167>>167 two months ago before making a withdrawal. His money in his account now is $150 + $16 = $<<150+16=166>>166. Since he deposited $21 this month, this means there was $166 - $21 = $145 last month after making a withdrawal. Therefore, Wilson withdrew $167 - $145 = $<<167-145=22>>22. #### 22
sciq-4925	multiple_choice	The physical sciences can be divided into physics and what other science?	[ "astrology", "biology", "chemistry", "phsycology" ]	C
sciq-3336	multiple_choice	What does the heat energy affect in the atmosphere?	[ "erosion and condensation", "gravity and precipitation", "density and humidity", "winds and weather" ]	D
sciq-918	multiple_choice	What type of movement is caused by erosion from direct gravity?	[ "normal movement", "frictional movement", "electron movement", "mass movement" ]	D
gsm8k-5460	open	Omar buys a 12-ounce cup of coffee every morning on the way to work. On the way to work, he drinks one-quarter of the cup. When he gets to his office, he drinks another half of the cup. He forgets to drink any more of his coffee once he starts working, and when he remembers his coffee, he only drinks 1 ounce of the remaining amount because it is cold. How many ounces will be left in the cup afterward?	null	2	Omar drinks 1/4 * 12 = 12/4 = <<12/4=3>>3 ounces on the way to work. Omar drinks 1/2 * 12 = 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 ounces when he gets to his office. When he drinks 1 ounce more, he will have drunk 3 + 6 + 1 = <<3+6+1=10>>10 ounces. Thus, there will be 12 - 10 = <<12-10=2>>2 ounces left in the cup afterward. #### 2
sciq-9267	multiple_choice	How many valence electrons do neutral phosphorus atoms have?	[ "five", "four", "three", "nine" ]	A
sciq-7669	multiple_choice	What is the force of gravity called?	[ "weight", "scale", "mass", "pressure" ]	A
gsm8k-3942	open	A firefighter is paid $30 per hour for a 48-hour workweek. He pays 1/3 of the money on rent and $500 on food and $1000 on taxes per month. Calculate the total amount of money the firefighter has after paying his monthly expenses.	null	2340	The firefighter earns $30/hour * 48 hours/week = $<<3048=1440>>1440 in a week. In a month, the firefighter earns $1440/week 4 weeks/month = $5760 His total monthly payment is 1/3 * $5760 = $<<1/3*5760=1920>>1920 His total monthly expenses are $1920 for rent + $500 for food + $1000 for taxes = $<<1920+500+1000=3420>>3420 The total amount of money the firefighter has after his expenses is $5760 - $3420 = $<<5760-3420=2340>>2340 #### 2340
sciq-1918	multiple_choice	What is the term of a phase change if solid water has it's average kinetic energy increased to change it to liquid water?	[ "freezing", "evaporation", "melting", "boiling" ]	C
sciq-4133	multiple_choice	What do we call scientists who study and forecast the weather?	[ "TV hosts", "Climate predictors", "forecasters", "meteorologists" ]	D
scienceQA-5958	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the common kestrel.	[ "Bubo scandiacus", "Ardea alba", "Falco tinnunculus" ]	C	A common kestrel's scientific name is Falco tinnunculus. The first word of its scientific name is Falco. This organism and the common kestrel are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Falco tinnunculus. Bubo scandiacus is in the genus Bubo. The first word of its scientific name is Bubo. So, Bubo scandiacus and Falco tinnunculus are not in the same genus. Ardea alba is in the genus Ardea. The first word of its scientific name is Ardea. So, Ardea alba and Falco tinnunculus are not in the same genus.
gsm8k-1186	open	John decides to install a ramp in his house. He needs to get permits which cost $250. After that, he hires a contractor which costs $150 an hour and the guy works for 3 days at 5 hours per day. He also pays an inspector 80% less to make sure it is OK. How much was the total cost?	null	2950	The contractor works for 35=<<35=15>>15 hours That means he charged 15015=$<<15015=2250>>2250 The inspector charged 2250*.8=$1800 less So the inspector charged 2250-1800=$<<2250-1800=450>>450 So the total amount charged was 250+450+2250=$<<250+450+2250=2950>>2950 #### 2950
ai2_arc-39	multiple_choice	An engineer measured the time it takes sound to travel through samples of different materials. All of the samples were identical in shape and size. The measurements were made using ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 5 megahertz. Which question was the engineer most likely trying to answer?	[ "In which material does sound travel fastest?", "In which material does sound travel farthest?", "Does frequency affect the distance sound travels?", "Does the shape of the medium affect the speed of sound?" ]	A
scienceQA-4594	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
scienceQA-843	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a bathtub?	[ "375 milliliters", "375 liters" ]	B	The better estimate for the volume of a bathtub is 375 liters. 375 milliliters is too little.
sciq-5706	multiple_choice	What is the outer layer of skin, consisting almost entirely of epithelial cells?	[ "dermis", "hypodermis", "connective tissue", "epidermis" ]	D
sciq-527	multiple_choice	In alcoholic fermentation , which acid changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide?	[ "pyruvic", "rain", "lipoic", "chloride" ]	A
gsm8k-1952	open	Sol sells candy bars to raise money for her softball team. On the first day, she sells ten candy bars and sells four more candy bars than she sold the previous day each day afterward. If she sells six days a week and each candy bar costs 10 cents, how much will she earn in a week in dollars?	null	12	Sol will sell 10 + 4 = <<10+4=14>>14 candies on the second day. She will sell 14 + 4 = <<14+4=18>>18 candies on the third day. She will sell 18 + 4 = <<18+4=22>>22 candies on the fourth day. She will sell 22 + 4 = <<22+4=26>>26 candies on the fifth day. She will sell 26 + 4 = <<26+4=30>>30 candies on the sixth day. She will sell a total of 10 + 14 + 18 + 22 + 26 + 30 = <<10+14+18+22+26+30=120>>120 candies in a week. Hence, she will earn 120 x 10 = <<120*10=1200>>1200 cents. Since 1 dollar is equal to 100 cents, then Sol will earn 1200/100 = $<<1200/100=12>>12 #### 12
sciq-6010	multiple_choice	Energy is absorbed as reactants are converted to products in what kind of chemical reaction?	[ "endothermic", "anaphoric", "synthesis", "hydrostatic" ]	A
sciq-8157	multiple_choice	Very large stars eventually become what extremely dense space regions, which are so dense that no light can escape from them?	[ "black holes", "dark matter", "moons", "worm holes" ]	A
sciq-7469	multiple_choice	An important chemical compound, which supplies living things with the energy they need to survive, is composed of carbon, oxygen and atoms of what other element?	[ "calcium", "nitrogen", "hydrogen", "magnesium" ]	C
sciq-1367	multiple_choice	What determines the unique sequence for every protein?	[ "gene encoding", "form encoding", "variation encoding", "space encoding" ]	A
gsm8k-4810	open	Dawn earns 48,000 a year in 12 equal monthly payments. Each month, she saves 10% of her salary. How much does she save each month?	null	400	Dawn earns $4,000 a month because 48,000 / 12 = <<48000/12=4000>>4000 She saves $400 a month because 4,000 x .1 = <<4000*.1=400>>400 #### 400
sciq-11622	multiple_choice	Carbonic acid decomposes easily at room temperature into carbon dioxide and what else?	[ "gas", "water", "helium", "oxygen" ]	B
sciq-5963	multiple_choice	Negative feedback controls insulin secretion by what organ?	[ "thyroid", "liver", "uterus", "pancreas" ]	D
sciq-9657	multiple_choice	In 1802, charles and gay-lussac both proposed that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, what is directly proportional to its absolute temperature?	[ "air", "liquid", "density", "volume" ]	D
scienceQA-10849	multiple_choice	Select the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.	[ "Burmese pythons hatch from eggs with shells. They can grow to over 12 feet long! Their scaly, waterproof skin is brown and black.", "California newts have moist, smooth skin that is brown and orange. Their eggs have no shells, but they are protected by a poisonous gel. Young California newts live in shallow pools or streams. Adult newts live mostly on land." ]	A	To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Reptiles have the following traits: They have scaly, waterproof skin. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A Burmese python has the following traits: It has scaly, waterproof skin. It makes eggs with shells. A Burmese python has the traits of a reptile. A Burmese python is a reptile. A California newt has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A California newt does not have all of the traits of a reptile. A California newt is an amphibian.
sciq-4859	multiple_choice	What group of elements cannot conduct electricity?	[ "nonmetals", "carbonates", "metals", "phosphates" ]	A
gsm8k-3222	open	Nicole collected 400 Pokemon cards. Cindy collected twice as many, and Rex collected half of Nicole and Cindy's combined total. If Rex divided his card equally among himself and his three younger siblings, how many cards does Rex have left?	null	150	Cindy has 400 x 2 = <<400*2=800>>800 cards. Nicole and Cindy have 400 + 800 = <<400+800=1200>>1200 cards. Rex has 1200/2 = <<1200/2=600>>600 cards. Rex is left with 600/(3+1=4) = <<600/4=150>>150 cards #### 150
scienceQA-901	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Hansen's test show?	[ "how much athletes would sweat in the fabric", "how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water", "if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second" ]	B
scienceQA-11452	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Darnel investigate with an experiment?	[ "Is the pet lizard more active when its tank is heated with one heating lamp or with two heating lamps?", "Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed crickets or mealworms?", "Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed insects or lettuce?" ]	B
gsm8k-5425	open	In Johnstown, the population is 80 and every single person drives by themselves to work. Each car on a road pollutes 10 pounds of carbon a year. A single bus pollutes 100 pounds of carbon a year. A bus can hold 40 people. The town decides to start running a bus and 25% of the people who used to drive now take the bus. How many fewer pounds of carbon are now emitted per year?	null	100	The town used to emit 800 pounds of carbon a year because 80 x 10 = <<8010=800>>800 20 now take the bus because 80 x .25 = <<80.25=20>>20 60 people still drive because 80 - 20 = <<80-20=60>>60 Those 60 people create 600 pounds of carbon because 60 x 10 = <<60*10=600>>600 The town now emits 700 pounds of carbon because 100 + 600 = <<100+600=700>>700 The town emits 100 fewer pounds of carbon now because 800 - 700 = <<800-700=100>>100 #### 100
gsm8k-5672	open	Pablo made 4 stacks of toy blocks. The first stack was 5 blocks tall. The second stack was 2 blocks taller than the first. The third stack was 5 blocks shorter than the second stack, and the last stack was 5 blocks taller than the third stack. How many toy blocks did Pablo use in all?	null	21	The number of blocks in the second stack is 5 + 2 = <<5+2=7>>7. The number of blocks in the third stack is 7 − 5 = 2. The number of blocks in the last stack is 2 + 5 = <<2+5=7>>7. Pablo used 5 + 7 + 2 + 7 = <<5+7+2+7=21>>21 toy blocks in all. #### 21
scienceQA-3813	multiple_choice	Which months have average temperatures below 50°F?	[ "January through April", "November through April", "August through December" ]	B	To describe the average temperature trends in Denver, look at the graph. Choice "Apr" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Jan" is incorrect. The average temperatures in November, December, January, February, March, and April are all below 50°F. So, November through April have average temperatures below 50°F.
sciq-5636	multiple_choice	What is the inner cell mass formed by the cells of the blastocyst called?	[ "embryoblast", "ectoderm", "xerophyte", "amniotic cavity" ]	A
gsm8k-5182	open	While at Wizards Park, Kate buys 3 magic wands, one for herself and two for her friends. When she returns she sells the wands to her friends for $5 more than she paid. If she collected $130 after the sale, how much money did each wand cost?	null	60	Out of 3 wands purchased, Kate sold her friends 3 wands - 1 wand = <<3-1=2>>2 wands. For 2 wands she charged $130, so for 1 wand she charged $130 / 2 wands = $<<130/2=65>>65/wand. Since she charged $5 more for each wand than she paid, Kate paid $65 - $5 = $<<65-5=60>>60 for each wand. #### 60
sciq-3427	multiple_choice	What function of the car is affected by the pedal that controls the amount of gas the engine gets?	[ "braking", "acceleration", "transmission", "shifting" ]	B
sciq-10791	multiple_choice	Solid-state radiation detectors convert ionization produced in a semiconductor (like those found in computer chips) directly into what?	[ "electrical signal", "thermal energy", "microwaves", "isotopes" ]	A
gsm8k-3206	open	A computer factory produces 1500 computers per day. They sell each computer for $150. If they sold 1 week's worth of production, how much money will the company earn?	null	1,575,000	One week has 7 days. The number of computers produced in 1 week is 1500 * 7 = <<15007=10500>>10500 computers. The total amount earned selling 1 week of production is 10500 150 = $<<10500*150=1575000>>1575000. #### 1,575,000
sciq-3263	multiple_choice	What type of cell layer do flatworms have?	[ "cuticle", "mesoderm", "epidermis", "endoderm" ]	B
gsm8k-4000	open	Jenny and Mark are throwing bottle caps. Jenny's bottlecap flies 18 feet straight, then bounces off a street light and flies another 1/3 of the distance it already went. Mark's bottle cap flies 15 feet forward, then bounces off a window and flies twice as far as it already did. How much further did Mark's bottle cap go than Jenny's?	null	21	First find 1/3 of the distance Jenny's bottlecap went straight: 18 feet / 3 = <<18/3=6>>6 feet Then add that to the distance it flew straight to find the total distance it traveled: 6 feet + 18 feet = <<6+18=24>>24 feet Then find twice the distance Mark's bottlecap went straight: 15 feet * 2 = <<15*2=30>>30 feet Then add that distance to the distance it flew straight to find the total distance it traveled: 30 feet + 15 feet = <<30+15=45>>45 feet Then subtract the distance Jenny's bottlecap traveled from the distance Mark's traveled to find the difference: 45 feet - 24 feet = <<45-24=21>>21 feet #### 21
sciq-8334	multiple_choice	When lactose is absent, a repressor protein binds to what?	[ "worker", "network", "differential", "operator" ]	D
sciq-3397	multiple_choice	What is the ratio of charge on a capacitor to potential difference across it called?	[ "velocity", "resonance", "electromagnetism", "capacitance" ]	D
gsm8k-4745	open	Jerry has three times as many stickers as George. George has 6 fewer stickers than his brother Fred. If Fred has 18 stickers, how many stickers does Jerry have?	null	36	George has 18 - 6 = <<18-6=12>>12 stickers. Jerry has 12 * 3 = <<12*3=36>>36 stickers. #### 36
scienceQA-1923	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Molly investigate with an experiment?	[ "Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?", "Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?", "Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?" ]	B
gsm8k-4326	open	Liam and Claire picked and sold oranges to save for their mother's birthday gift. Liam picked 40 oranges and sold them at $2.50 for 2 while Claire picked 30 oranges and sold them at $1.20 each. If all of their oranges were sold, how much are they going to save for their mother's birthday gift?	null	86	Liam sold 40/2 = <<40/2=20>>20 sets of oranges that cost $2.50 for each set. So, Liam earned $2.50 x 20 = $<<2.520=50>>50. Claire earned $1.20 x 30 = $<<1.2030=36>>36. Thus, they were able to save $50 + $36 = $<<50+36=86>>86 for their mother's birthday gift. #### 86
gsm8k-5794	open	Todd borrowed $100 from his brother to start a snow-cone stand. He has to repay him $110 as soon as he can. Todd spent $75 on ingredients for the snow cones. He sells 200 of them for $.75 each. After he pays back his brother, how much money does Todd have?	null	65	Todd has $25 left after buying ingredients because 100 - 75 = <<100-75=25>>25 Todd made $150 selling snow-cones because 200 x .75 = <<200*.75=150>>150 Todd has $175 before he pays his brother back because 25 + 150 = <<25+150=175>>175 After Todd pays his brother back he has $65 because 175 - 110 = <<175-110=65>>65 #### 65
sciq-11516	multiple_choice	Parenchymal, collenchymal, and sclerenchymal cells are associated with what types of living things?	[ "parasites", "plants", "fungi", "primates" ]	B
sciq-5967	multiple_choice	A voltaic cell uses what type of reaction to generate an electric current	[ "chemical reaction", "instantaneous redox", "spontaneous catalyst", "spontaneous redox" ]	D
scienceQA-274	multiple_choice	Select the vertebrate.	[ "woodpecker", "castor bean tick", "grasshopper", "red-spotted purple butterfly" ]	A	A woodpecker is a bird. Like other birds, a woodpecker is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A grasshopper is an insect. Like other insects, a grasshopper is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A red-spotted purple butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a red-spotted purple butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A castor bean tick is an insect. Like other insects, a castor bean tick is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
scienceQA-10792	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that William acquired this trait?	[ "William's friend taught him how to fly a kite.", "William's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite.", "William likes to fly a kite with his younger brother." ]	A
scienceQA-7644	multiple_choice	Select the statement that is true about Sydney's average monthly precipitation.	[ "Less precipitation falls in February than in November.", "Each month has about the same amount of precipitation.", "More precipitation falls in June than in December." ]	C	To describe the average precipitation trends in Sydney, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Less precipitation falls in February than in November." is incorrect. The average precipitation in February is higher, not lower, than November. Choice "More precipitation falls in June than in December." is incorrect. June has a higher average monthly precipitation than December. Choice "Each month has about the same amount of precipitation." is incorrect. On average, less precipitation falls between July and December than between January and June.
sciq-5159	multiple_choice	Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called what kind of plants?	[ "cirulatory plants", "vasuluar plants", "pinworm plants", "vasculated plants" ]	B
gsm8k-5526	open	Jenny decided to get a cat with her girlfriend. They agreed to split all the costs down the middle except for they would each buy their own toys for the cat. The adoption fee was $50, the vet visits cost $500 for the first year and the monthly cost of food was $25. She bought $200 in toys. How much did Jenny spend on the cat in the first year?	null	625	The total cost for food was 2512=$<<2512=300>>300 So their shared expenses were 300+50+500=$<<300+50+500=850>>850 So Jenny spent 850/2=$<<850/2=425>>425 on shared expenses So the total cost she paid was 425+200=$<<425+200=625>>625 #### 625
sciq-5522	multiple_choice	Most bacteria may be placed into one of three groups based on their response to gaseous?	[ "oxygen", "nitrogen", "carbon", "potassium" ]	A
scienceQA-564	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the Eurasian beaver.	[ "Hystrix cristata", "Macropus agilis", "Castor fiber" ]	C	A Eurasian beaver's scientific name is Castor fiber. The first word of its scientific name is Castor. This organism and the Eurasian beaver are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Castor fiber. Hystrix cristata is in the genus Hystrix. The first word of its scientific name is Hystrix. So, Hystrix cristata and Castor fiber are not in the same genus. Macropus agilis is in the genus Macropus. The first word of its scientific name is Macropus. So, Macropus agilis and Castor fiber are not in the same genus.
scienceQA-8707	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Lola has two arms and two legs.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	B	Most humans are born with two arms and two legs. So, having two arms and two legs is an inherited trait.
gsm8k-4491	open	Jack sews 3 shirts for each of his 3 kids. He sews 7 buttons in each shirt. How many buttons must Jack use for all the shirts?	null	63	The total number of shirts for all his kids is 3 * 3 = <<33=9>>9 shirts. The total number of needed buttons is 9 7 = <<9*7=63>>63 buttons. #### 63
sciq-1153	multiple_choice	In the nasal cavity, what 2 things trap particles from incoming air?	[ "saliva and hair", "phlegm and hair", "mucus and skin", "mucus and hair" ]	D
sciq-9852	multiple_choice	What system of the body uses amylase and pepsin in its functioning?	[ "circulatory system", "hormonal system", "respiratory system", "digestive system" ]	D
scienceQA-945	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the blue jay.	[ "Pelecanus occidentalis", "Cyanocitta stelleri", "Cyanocitta cristata" ]	C	A blue jay's scientific name is Cyanocitta cristata. Cyanocitta cristata is in the same genus as Cyanocitta stelleri, but they are not in the same species. Organisms in the same species have the same scientific names. Cyanocitta cristata and Cyanocitta stelleri are different species within the same genus. Pelecanus occidentalis does not have the same scientific name as a blue jay. So, Cyanocitta cristata and Pelecanus occidentalis are not in the same species. Cyanocitta cristata has the same scientific name as a blue jay. So, these organisms are in the same species.
sciq-11641	multiple_choice	What part of the brain is divided from front to back into the left and right hemispheres?	[ "medula oblongata", "cerebellum", "thalmus", "cerebrum" ]	D
scienceQA-3861	multiple_choice	Is Daucus carota made up of one cell?	[ "no", "yes" ]	A	Daucus carota is a plant. Plants are made up of many cells.
sciq-7890	multiple_choice	During strenuous exercise our muscles perform what kind of fermentation?	[ "lactic acid", "excessive acid", "residual acid", "nitric acid" ]	A
sciq-9038	multiple_choice	The photoreceptive cells of the eye, where transduction of light to nervous impulses occurs, are located in this?	[ "sclera", "retina", "cornea", "pupil" ]	B
sciq-1183	multiple_choice	What always continues in a red supergiant?	[ "fission", "heat", "fusion", "movement" ]	C
scienceQA-8012	multiple_choice	Select the mixture.	[ "coins", "salt" ]	A

gsm8k-4664

open

Phill had some friends over for pizza. He opens the pizza box and discovers it hasn't been sliced. Phill cuts the pizza in half, and then cuts both halves in half, and then cuts each slice in half again. Phill then passes out 1 slice to 3 of his friends and 2 slices to 2 of his friends. How many slices of pizza are left for Phill?

null

1

Phill starts with 1 pizza, cutting it in half. This means he now has 1*2=<<1*2=2>>2 slices of pizza. He cuts each of these 2 slices in half, meaning he now has 2*2= <<2*2=4>>4 slices of pizza. He then cuts these in half again, meaning he now has 4*2= <<4*2=8>>8 slices of pizza. Phill hands out 2 slices to 2 of his friends, meaning he gave out 2*2= <<2*2=4>>4 slices He hands out 1 slice to 3 others, so the total amount of slices handed out are 3+4=7 slices. Since Phill started with 8 slices, this means he has 8-7= <<8-7=1>>1 slice remaining. #### 1

sciq-1556

multiple_choice

What structure is found at the top of the head of the sperm that helps it penetrate and fertilize the egg?

[ "terminal disc", "acrosome", "axial filament", "centriole" ]

B

sciq-8592

multiple_choice

What kinds of cells that are important to our physical functioning can atrophy when they are not used?

[ "muscles", "digestive", "reproductive", "brain" ]

A

scienceQA-8502

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the smooth newt.

[ "Lissotriton vulgaris", "Taricha granulosa", "Ambystoma texanum" ]

A

A smooth newt's scientific name is Lissotriton vulgaris. Taricha granulosa does not have the same scientific name as a smooth newt. So, Lissotriton vulgaris and Taricha granulosa are not in the same species. Lissotriton vulgaris has the same scientific name as a smooth newt. So, these organisms are in the same species. Ambystoma texanum does not have the same scientific name as a smooth newt. So, Lissotriton vulgaris and Ambystoma texanum are not in the same species.

scienceQA-4327

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a pea plant produced by this cross will have round peas?

[ "4/4", "1/4", "2/4", "0/4", "3/4" ]

C

sciq-2483

multiple_choice

Are the lungs organs of the excretory system, the respiratory system, or both?

[ "respiratory", "both", "excretory", "neither" ]

B

scienceQA-4950

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Jackie investigate with an experiment?

[ "Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?", "Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?", "Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?" ]

B

sciq-1761

multiple_choice

What type of tissue makes up much of the inside of a plant?

[ "ground tissue", "working tissue", "stem tissue", "leaf tissue" ]

A

sciq-6704

multiple_choice

What gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen?

[ "thyroid", "prostate gland", "thy·mus", "testicle" ]

B

sciq-10611

multiple_choice

What is the cause of the “heartburn” that occurs when acidic digestive juices escape into the esophagus?

[ "toxic reflux", "acid pressure", "acidic buildup", "acid reflux" ]

D

sciq-223

multiple_choice

What are the two types of vesicle transport called?

[ "eptocytosis and exocytosis", "epithelium and exocytosis", "endocytosis and exocytosis", "dielectric and exocytosis" ]

C

sciq-4390

multiple_choice

What do scientists collect to test a hypothesis?

[ "beilefs", "evidence", "books", "arguements" ]

B

gsm8k-1782

open

In a restaurant, a burger costs $9, and a pizza twice as much. How much would cost one pizza and three burgers?

null

45

One pizza costs twice as much as the burger, which means 9 * 2 = $<<9*2=18>>18. Three burgers would cost 9 * 3 = $<<9*3=27>>27. So one pizza and three burgers would cost in total 18 + 27 = $<<18+27=45>>45. #### 45

sciq-11016

multiple_choice

Tendon, cartilage, and bone are examples of what type of tissue that supports and binds other tissues of the body?

[ "connective tissue", "repetitive tissue", "muscular tissue", "untreated tissue" ]

A

scienceQA-3040

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

scienceQA-5823

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. During this chemical reaction, the solution becomes ().

[ "colder", "warmer" ]

B

To determine whether the solution becomes warmer or colder, look for the text that describes the movement of thermal energy during the reaction.Dutch chocolate is a special type of chocolate that has a dark color and a mild flavor. It is made by treating chocolate with a solution of water and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). When sodium hydroxide dissolves in water, sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH−) form in the solution. During this process, chemical energy is converted to thermal energy, which flows into the surroundings.The underlined text tells you that thermal energy flows into the surroundings. Because thermal energy moves out of the reaction and into the surroundings, the temperature of the surroundings increases.The surroundings include the solution that the reaction takes place in. So, the solution becomes warmer.

sciq-1691

multiple_choice

What kind of diseases involve the immune system accidentally attacking healthy body cells?

[ "metabolic", "inflammation", "autoimmune", "contagious diseases" ]

C

sciq-6801

multiple_choice

Which state of matter has an intermediate level of entropy between solid and gas?

[ "liquid", "metal", "plasma", "water" ]

A

ai2_arc-911

multiple_choice

The human body produces motion by changing chemical energy into mechanical energy. Which of these best describes what happens to the energy?

[ "The total amount of energy increases.", "The total amount of energy is constant.", "The energy is destroyed through motion.", "The amount of chemical energy increases." ]

B

gsm8k-2557

open

If olivine has 5 more precious stones than agate and diamond has 11 more precious stones than olivine, how many precious stones do they have together if agate has 30 precious stones?

null

111

Since Agate has 30 precious stones and Olivine has 5 more precious stones, then Olivine has 30+5 = <<30+5=35>>35 precious stones. The total number of stones Olivine and Agate has is 35+30 = <<35+30=65>>65 Diamond has 11 more precious stones than Olivine, who has 35 stones, meaning Diamond has 35+11= <<11+35=46>>46 precious stones In total, they all have 65+46 = <<65+46=111>>111 precious stones. #### 111

scienceQA-191

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. Lighting a match is a ().

[ "physical change", "chemical change" ]

B

Lighting a match is a chemical change. The match catches fire and turns into ash. Ash is a different type of matter than the match.

scienceQA-10827

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? shaking up salad dressing using a large magnet to remove pieces of iron from a junkyard

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Shaking up salad dressing is a physical change. The different parts mix together, but they are still made of the same type of matter. Using a large magnet to remove pieces of iron from a junkyard is a physical change. Both the iron and the magnet are still made of the same type of matter as before. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

gsm8k-3385

open

Daria just got a new credit card so she could buy some furniture. Daria has $500 saved ready to pay for the furniture she buys, but the rest of the money will have to stay on her credit card statement until the next month, when she can pay it off with interest. She bought a couch for $750, a table for $100 and a lamp for $50. After she pays the initial $500, how much does she still owe before interest?

null

400

Daria spends $750 + $100 + $50 on furniture = $<<750+100+50=900>>900 total on furniture. Of that $900 she spent, she can pay $500 now, so $900 - $500 = $<<900-500=400>>400 that Daria still owes. #### 400

sciq-5802

multiple_choice

What is the intersection point of the critical temperature and the critical pressure called?

[ "critical point", "peak point", "instance point", "basic juncture" ]

A

gsm8k-1627

open

Grace is filling her pool in the backyard with a hose that sprays 50 gallons/hour. She waited for 3 hours but the pool wasn't full, so she decides to add another hose that sprays 70 gallons/hour, and after 2 more hours the pool is full. How much water can Grace’s pool contain?

null

390

In the first 3 hours the pool gets 50 gallons/hour x 3 hours = <<50*3=150>>150 gallons With the addition of the other hose, the pool was filling with a rate of 50 gallons/hour + 70 gallons/hour = <<50+70=120>>120 gallons/hour In the next 2 hours with both hoses the pool gets 120 gallons/hour x 2 hours = <<120*2=240>>240 gallons The pool's total capacity is 240 gallons + 150 gallons = <<240+150=390>>390 gallons #### 390

sciq-7242

multiple_choice

What are the two components of the ecf?

[ "proteins and if", "plasma and if", "polymer and if", "solids and if" ]

B

scienceQA-12050

multiple_choice

Select the reptile.

[ "domestic pig", "tortoise", "leafy seadragon", "American toad" ]

B

A leafy seadragon is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A seadragon's body looks like a clump of seaweed. This helps the seadragon hide from its predators. An American toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. A domestic pig is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Pigs are omnivores. This means that they can eat both plants and animals. A tortoise is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. A tortoise's shell protects it from predators. When a tortoise feels threatened, it can pull its head and legs inside its shell.

gsm8k-4619

open

Bill the miner discovers a vein of fool's gold. He successfully sells 8 ounces to a merchant, but when he tries to sell to the sheriff he's arrested, fined $50 and run out of town on a rail. If Bill earned $9 for every ounce of fool's gold he sold, how much money is he left with?

null

22

First find the total amount of money Bill made from the merchant: 8 ounces * $9/ounce = $<<8*9=72>>72 Then subtract the fine to find how much money he was left with: $72 - $50 = $<<72-50=22>>22 #### 22

ai2_arc-136

multiple_choice

What is formed when a neutral atom gains an electron?

[ "A mixture", "An iron", "A molecule", "A metal" ]

B

gsm8k-5889

open

Aziz's parents moved to America in 1982. The year is 2021 and Aziz just celebrated his 36th birthday. How many years had his parents been living in America before Aziz was born?

null

3

Aziz was born in the year 2021 - 36 years = <<2021-36=1985>>1985. Therefore, Aziz's parents had been living in America for 1985 - 1982 = <<1985-1982=3>>3 years. #### 3

sciq-3131

multiple_choice

What physical property of matter reflects how closely packed the particles are?

[ "volume", "density", "strength", "diameter" ]

B

sciq-11179

multiple_choice

How do wolves learn to hunt as a group?

[ "trial and error", "observational learning", "mirroring", "primordial learning" ]

B

sciq-4468

multiple_choice

An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same atom of what?

[ "nitrogen", "hydrogen", "oxygen", "sulfur" ]

C

gsm8k-4441

open

Two months ago, Wilson had a total of $150 in his bank account. Then last month, he deposited $17. A few days after, he made a withdrawal. This month, he deposited $21 so he has $16 more than what is in his account two months ago. How much did Wilson withdraw last month?

null

22

Wilson had $150 + $17= $<<150+17=167>>167 two months ago before making a withdrawal. His money in his account now is $150 + $16 = $<<150+16=166>>166. Since he deposited $21 this month, this means there was $166 - $21 = $145 last month after making a withdrawal. Therefore, Wilson withdrew $167 - $145 = $<<167-145=22>>22. #### 22

sciq-4925

multiple_choice

The physical sciences can be divided into physics and what other science?

[ "astrology", "biology", "chemistry", "phsycology" ]

C

sciq-3336

multiple_choice

What does the heat energy affect in the atmosphere?

[ "erosion and condensation", "gravity and precipitation", "density and humidity", "winds and weather" ]

D

sciq-918

multiple_choice

What type of movement is caused by erosion from direct gravity?

[ "normal movement", "frictional movement", "electron movement", "mass movement" ]

D

gsm8k-5460

open

Omar buys a 12-ounce cup of coffee every morning on the way to work. On the way to work, he drinks one-quarter of the cup. When he gets to his office, he drinks another half of the cup. He forgets to drink any more of his coffee once he starts working, and when he remembers his coffee, he only drinks 1 ounce of the remaining amount because it is cold. How many ounces will be left in the cup afterward?

null

2

Omar drinks 1/4 * 12 = 12/4 = <<12/4=3>>3 ounces on the way to work. Omar drinks 1/2 * 12 = 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 ounces when he gets to his office. When he drinks 1 ounce more, he will have drunk 3 + 6 + 1 = <<3+6+1=10>>10 ounces. Thus, there will be 12 - 10 = <<12-10=2>>2 ounces left in the cup afterward. #### 2

sciq-9267

multiple_choice

How many valence electrons do neutral phosphorus atoms have?

[ "five", "four", "three", "nine" ]

A

sciq-7669

multiple_choice

What is the force of gravity called?

[ "weight", "scale", "mass", "pressure" ]

A

gsm8k-3942

open

A firefighter is paid $30 per hour for a 48-hour workweek. He pays 1/3 of the money on rent and $500 on food and $1000 on taxes per month. Calculate the total amount of money the firefighter has after paying his monthly expenses.

null

2340

The firefighter earns $30/hour * 48 hours/week = $<<30*48=1440>>1440 in a week. In a month, the firefighter earns $1440/week * 4 weeks/month = $5760 His total monthly payment is 1/3 * $5760 = $<<1/3*5760=1920>>1920 His total monthly expenses are $1920 for rent + $500 for food + $1000 for taxes = $<<1920+500+1000=3420>>3420 The total amount of money the firefighter has after his expenses is $5760 - $3420 = $<<5760-3420=2340>>2340 #### 2340

sciq-1918

multiple_choice

What is the term of a phase change if solid water has it's average kinetic energy increased to change it to liquid water?

[ "freezing", "evaporation", "melting", "boiling" ]

C

sciq-4133

multiple_choice

What do we call scientists who study and forecast the weather?

[ "TV hosts", "Climate predictors", "forecasters", "meteorologists" ]

D

scienceQA-5958

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the common kestrel.

[ "Bubo scandiacus", "Ardea alba", "Falco tinnunculus" ]

C

A common kestrel's scientific name is Falco tinnunculus. The first word of its scientific name is Falco. This organism and the common kestrel are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Falco tinnunculus. Bubo scandiacus is in the genus Bubo. The first word of its scientific name is Bubo. So, Bubo scandiacus and Falco tinnunculus are not in the same genus. Ardea alba is in the genus Ardea. The first word of its scientific name is Ardea. So, Ardea alba and Falco tinnunculus are not in the same genus.

gsm8k-1186

open

John decides to install a ramp in his house. He needs to get permits which cost $250. After that, he hires a contractor which costs $150 an hour and the guy works for 3 days at 5 hours per day. He also pays an inspector 80% less to make sure it is OK. How much was the total cost?

null

2950

The contractor works for 3*5=<<3*5=15>>15 hours That means he charged 150*15=$<<150*15=2250>>2250 The inspector charged 2250*.8=$1800 less So the inspector charged 2250-1800=$<<2250-1800=450>>450 So the total amount charged was 250+450+2250=$<<250+450+2250=2950>>2950 #### 2950

ai2_arc-39

multiple_choice

An engineer measured the time it takes sound to travel through samples of different materials. All of the samples were identical in shape and size. The measurements were made using ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 5 megahertz. Which question was the engineer most likely trying to answer?

[ "In which material does sound travel fastest?", "In which material does sound travel farthest?", "Does frequency affect the distance sound travels?", "Does the shape of the medium affect the speed of sound?" ]

A

scienceQA-4594

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The south pole of each magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

scienceQA-843

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a bathtub?

[ "375 milliliters", "375 liters" ]

B

The better estimate for the volume of a bathtub is 375 liters. 375 milliliters is too little.

sciq-5706

multiple_choice

What is the outer layer of skin, consisting almost entirely of epithelial cells?

[ "dermis", "hypodermis", "connective tissue", "epidermis" ]

D

sciq-527

multiple_choice

In alcoholic fermentation , which acid changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide?

[ "pyruvic", "rain", "lipoic", "chloride" ]

A

gsm8k-1952

open

Sol sells candy bars to raise money for her softball team. On the first day, she sells ten candy bars and sells four more candy bars than she sold the previous day each day afterward. If she sells six days a week and each candy bar costs 10 cents, how much will she earn in a week in dollars?

null

12

Sol will sell 10 + 4 = <<10+4=14>>14 candies on the second day. She will sell 14 + 4 = <<14+4=18>>18 candies on the third day. She will sell 18 + 4 = <<18+4=22>>22 candies on the fourth day. She will sell 22 + 4 = <<22+4=26>>26 candies on the fifth day. She will sell 26 + 4 = <<26+4=30>>30 candies on the sixth day. She will sell a total of 10 + 14 + 18 + 22 + 26 + 30 = <<10+14+18+22+26+30=120>>120 candies in a week. Hence, she will earn 120 x 10 = <<120*10=1200>>1200 cents. Since 1 dollar is equal to 100 cents, then Sol will earn 1200/100 = $<<1200/100=12>>12 #### 12

sciq-6010

multiple_choice

Energy is absorbed as reactants are converted to products in what kind of chemical reaction?

[ "endothermic", "anaphoric", "synthesis", "hydrostatic" ]

A

sciq-8157

multiple_choice

Very large stars eventually become what extremely dense space regions, which are so dense that no light can escape from them?

[ "black holes", "dark matter", "moons", "worm holes" ]

A

sciq-7469

multiple_choice

An important chemical compound, which supplies living things with the energy they need to survive, is composed of carbon, oxygen and atoms of what other element?

[ "calcium", "nitrogen", "hydrogen", "magnesium" ]

C

sciq-1367

multiple_choice

What determines the unique sequence for every protein?

[ "gene encoding", "form encoding", "variation encoding", "space encoding" ]

A

gsm8k-4810

open

Dawn earns 48,000 a year in 12 equal monthly payments. Each month, she saves 10% of her salary. How much does she save each month?

null

400

Dawn earns $4,000 a month because 48,000 / 12 = <<48000/12=4000>>4000 She saves $400 a month because 4,000 x .1 = <<4000*.1=400>>400 #### 400

sciq-11622

multiple_choice

Carbonic acid decomposes easily at room temperature into carbon dioxide and what else?

[ "gas", "water", "helium", "oxygen" ]

B

sciq-5963

multiple_choice

Negative feedback controls insulin secretion by what organ?

[ "thyroid", "liver", "uterus", "pancreas" ]

D

sciq-9657

multiple_choice

In 1802, charles and gay-lussac both proposed that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, what is directly proportional to its absolute temperature?

[ "air", "liquid", "density", "volume" ]

D

scienceQA-10849

multiple_choice

Select the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.

[ "Burmese pythons hatch from eggs with shells. They can grow to over 12 feet long! Their scaly, waterproof skin is brown and black.", "California newts have moist, smooth skin that is brown and orange. Their eggs have no shells, but they are protected by a poisonous gel. Young California newts live in shallow pools or streams. Adult newts live mostly on land." ]

A

To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Reptiles have the following traits: They have scaly, waterproof skin. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A Burmese python has the following traits: It has scaly, waterproof skin. It makes eggs with shells. A Burmese python has the traits of a reptile. A Burmese python is a reptile. A California newt has the following traits: It spends part of its life in water and part on land. It has moist skin. It makes eggs with no shells. A California newt does not have all of the traits of a reptile. A California newt is an amphibian.

sciq-4859

multiple_choice

What group of elements cannot conduct electricity?

[ "nonmetals", "carbonates", "metals", "phosphates" ]

A

gsm8k-3222

open

Nicole collected 400 Pokemon cards. Cindy collected twice as many, and Rex collected half of Nicole and Cindy's combined total. If Rex divided his card equally among himself and his three younger siblings, how many cards does Rex have left?

null

150

Cindy has 400 x 2 = <<400*2=800>>800 cards. Nicole and Cindy have 400 + 800 = <<400+800=1200>>1200 cards. Rex has 1200/2 = <<1200/2=600>>600 cards. Rex is left with 600/(3+1=4) = <<600/4=150>>150 cards #### 150

scienceQA-901

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Hansen's test show?

[ "how much athletes would sweat in the fabric", "how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water", "if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second" ]

B

scienceQA-11452

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Darnel investigate with an experiment?

[ "Is the pet lizard more active when its tank is heated with one heating lamp or with two heating lamps?", "Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed crickets or mealworms?", "Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed insects or lettuce?" ]

B

gsm8k-5425

open

In Johnstown, the population is 80 and every single person drives by themselves to work. Each car on a road pollutes 10 pounds of carbon a year. A single bus pollutes 100 pounds of carbon a year. A bus can hold 40 people. The town decides to start running a bus and 25% of the people who used to drive now take the bus. How many fewer pounds of carbon are now emitted per year?

null

100

The town used to emit 800 pounds of carbon a year because 80 x 10 = <<80*10=800>>800 20 now take the bus because 80 x .25 = <<80*.25=20>>20 60 people still drive because 80 - 20 = <<80-20=60>>60 Those 60 people create 600 pounds of carbon because 60 x 10 = <<60*10=600>>600 The town now emits 700 pounds of carbon because 100 + 600 = <<100+600=700>>700 The town emits 100 fewer pounds of carbon now because 800 - 700 = <<800-700=100>>100 #### 100

gsm8k-5672

open

Pablo made 4 stacks of toy blocks. The first stack was 5 blocks tall. The second stack was 2 blocks taller than the first. The third stack was 5 blocks shorter than the second stack, and the last stack was 5 blocks taller than the third stack. How many toy blocks did Pablo use in all?

null

21

The number of blocks in the second stack is 5 + 2 = <<5+2=7>>7. The number of blocks in the third stack is 7 − 5 = 2. The number of blocks in the last stack is 2 + 5 = <<2+5=7>>7. Pablo used 5 + 7 + 2 + 7 = <<5+7+2+7=21>>21 toy blocks in all. #### 21

scienceQA-3813

multiple_choice

Which months have average temperatures below 50°F?

[ "January through April", "November through April", "August through December" ]

B

To describe the average temperature trends in Denver, look at the graph. Choice "Apr" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Jan" is incorrect. The average temperatures in November, December, January, February, March, and April are all below 50°F. So, November through April have average temperatures below 50°F.

sciq-5636

multiple_choice

What is the inner cell mass formed by the cells of the blastocyst called?

[ "embryoblast", "ectoderm", "xerophyte", "amniotic cavity" ]

A

gsm8k-5182

open

While at Wizards Park, Kate buys 3 magic wands, one for herself and two for her friends. When she returns she sells the wands to her friends for $5 more than she paid. If she collected $130 after the sale, how much money did each wand cost?

null

60

Out of 3 wands purchased, Kate sold her friends 3 wands - 1 wand = <<3-1=2>>2 wands. For 2 wands she charged $130, so for 1 wand she charged $130 / 2 wands = $<<130/2=65>>65/wand. Since she charged $5 more for each wand than she paid, Kate paid $65 - $5 = $<<65-5=60>>60 for each wand. #### 60

sciq-3427

multiple_choice

What function of the car is affected by the pedal that controls the amount of gas the engine gets?

[ "braking", "acceleration", "transmission", "shifting" ]

B

sciq-10791

multiple_choice

Solid-state radiation detectors convert ionization produced in a semiconductor (like those found in computer chips) directly into what?

[ "electrical signal", "thermal energy", "microwaves", "isotopes" ]

A

gsm8k-3206

open

A computer factory produces 1500 computers per day. They sell each computer for $150. If they sold 1 week's worth of production, how much money will the company earn?

null

1,575,000

One week has 7 days. The number of computers produced in 1 week is 1500 * 7 = <<1500*7=10500>>10500 computers. The total amount earned selling 1 week of production is 10500 * 150 = $<<10500*150=1575000>>1575000. #### 1,575,000

sciq-3263

multiple_choice

What type of cell layer do flatworms have?

[ "cuticle", "mesoderm", "epidermis", "endoderm" ]

B

gsm8k-4000

open

Jenny and Mark are throwing bottle caps. Jenny's bottlecap flies 18 feet straight, then bounces off a street light and flies another 1/3 of the distance it already went. Mark's bottle cap flies 15 feet forward, then bounces off a window and flies twice as far as it already did. How much further did Mark's bottle cap go than Jenny's?

null

21

First find 1/3 of the distance Jenny's bottlecap went straight: 18 feet / 3 = <<18/3=6>>6 feet Then add that to the distance it flew straight to find the total distance it traveled: 6 feet + 18 feet = <<6+18=24>>24 feet Then find twice the distance Mark's bottlecap went straight: 15 feet * 2 = <<15*2=30>>30 feet Then add that distance to the distance it flew straight to find the total distance it traveled: 30 feet + 15 feet = <<30+15=45>>45 feet Then subtract the distance Jenny's bottlecap traveled from the distance Mark's traveled to find the difference: 45 feet - 24 feet = <<45-24=21>>21 feet #### 21

sciq-8334

multiple_choice

When lactose is absent, a repressor protein binds to what?

[ "worker", "network", "differential", "operator" ]

D

sciq-3397

multiple_choice

What is the ratio of charge on a capacitor to potential difference across it called?

[ "velocity", "resonance", "electromagnetism", "capacitance" ]

D

gsm8k-4745

open

Jerry has three times as many stickers as George. George has 6 fewer stickers than his brother Fred. If Fred has 18 stickers, how many stickers does Jerry have?

null

36

George has 18 - 6 = <<18-6=12>>12 stickers. Jerry has 12 * 3 = <<12*3=36>>36 stickers. #### 36

scienceQA-1923

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Molly investigate with an experiment?

[ "Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?", "Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?", "Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?" ]

B

gsm8k-4326

open

Liam and Claire picked and sold oranges to save for their mother's birthday gift. Liam picked 40 oranges and sold them at $2.50 for 2 while Claire picked 30 oranges and sold them at $1.20 each. If all of their oranges were sold, how much are they going to save for their mother's birthday gift?

null

86

Liam sold 40/2 = <<40/2=20>>20 sets of oranges that cost $2.50 for each set. So, Liam earned $2.50 x 20 = $<<2.5*20=50>>50. Claire earned $1.20 x 30 = $<<1.20*30=36>>36. Thus, they were able to save $50 + $36 = $<<50+36=86>>86 for their mother's birthday gift. #### 86

gsm8k-5794

open

Todd borrowed $100 from his brother to start a snow-cone stand. He has to repay him $110 as soon as he can. Todd spent $75 on ingredients for the snow cones. He sells 200 of them for $.75 each. After he pays back his brother, how much money does Todd have?

null

65

Todd has $25 left after buying ingredients because 100 - 75 = <<100-75=25>>25 Todd made $150 selling snow-cones because 200 x .75 = <<200*.75=150>>150 Todd has $175 before he pays his brother back because 25 + 150 = <<25+150=175>>175 After Todd pays his brother back he has $65 because 175 - 110 = <<175-110=65>>65 #### 65

sciq-11516

multiple_choice

Parenchymal, collenchymal, and sclerenchymal cells are associated with what types of living things?

[ "parasites", "plants", "fungi", "primates" ]

B

sciq-5967

multiple_choice

A voltaic cell uses what type of reaction to generate an electric current

[ "chemical reaction", "instantaneous redox", "spontaneous catalyst", "spontaneous redox" ]

D

scienceQA-274

multiple_choice

Select the vertebrate.

[ "woodpecker", "castor bean tick", "grasshopper", "red-spotted purple butterfly" ]

A

A woodpecker is a bird. Like other birds, a woodpecker is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A grasshopper is an insect. Like other insects, a grasshopper is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A red-spotted purple butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a red-spotted purple butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A castor bean tick is an insect. Like other insects, a castor bean tick is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.

scienceQA-10792

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that William acquired this trait?

[ "William's friend taught him how to fly a kite.", "William's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite.", "William likes to fly a kite with his younger brother." ]

A

scienceQA-7644

multiple_choice

Select the statement that is true about Sydney's average monthly precipitation.

[ "Less precipitation falls in February than in November.", "Each month has about the same amount of precipitation.", "More precipitation falls in June than in December." ]

C

To describe the average precipitation trends in Sydney, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Less precipitation falls in February than in November." is incorrect. The average precipitation in February is higher, not lower, than November. Choice "More precipitation falls in June than in December." is incorrect. June has a higher average monthly precipitation than December. Choice "Each month has about the same amount of precipitation." is incorrect. On average, less precipitation falls between July and December than between January and June.

sciq-5159

multiple_choice

Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called what kind of plants?

[ "cirulatory plants", "vasuluar plants", "pinworm plants", "vasculated plants" ]

B

gsm8k-5526

open

Jenny decided to get a cat with her girlfriend. They agreed to split all the costs down the middle except for they would each buy their own toys for the cat. The adoption fee was $50, the vet visits cost $500 for the first year and the monthly cost of food was $25. She bought $200 in toys. How much did Jenny spend on the cat in the first year?

null

625

The total cost for food was 25*12=$<<25*12=300>>300 So their shared expenses were 300+50+500=$<<300+50+500=850>>850 So Jenny spent 850/2=$<<850/2=425>>425 on shared expenses So the total cost she paid was 425+200=$<<425+200=625>>625 #### 625

sciq-5522

multiple_choice

Most bacteria may be placed into one of three groups based on their response to gaseous?

[ "oxygen", "nitrogen", "carbon", "potassium" ]

A

scienceQA-564

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the Eurasian beaver.

[ "Hystrix cristata", "Macropus agilis", "Castor fiber" ]

C

A Eurasian beaver's scientific name is Castor fiber. The first word of its scientific name is Castor. This organism and the Eurasian beaver are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Castor fiber. Hystrix cristata is in the genus Hystrix. The first word of its scientific name is Hystrix. So, Hystrix cristata and Castor fiber are not in the same genus. Macropus agilis is in the genus Macropus. The first word of its scientific name is Macropus. So, Macropus agilis and Castor fiber are not in the same genus.

scienceQA-8707

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Lola has two arms and two legs.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

B

Most humans are born with two arms and two legs. So, having two arms and two legs is an inherited trait.

gsm8k-4491

open

Jack sews 3 shirts for each of his 3 kids. He sews 7 buttons in each shirt. How many buttons must Jack use for all the shirts?

null

63

The total number of shirts for all his kids is 3 * 3 = <<3*3=9>>9 shirts. The total number of needed buttons is 9 * 7 = <<9*7=63>>63 buttons. #### 63

sciq-1153

multiple_choice

In the nasal cavity, what 2 things trap particles from incoming air?

[ "saliva and hair", "phlegm and hair", "mucus and skin", "mucus and hair" ]

D

sciq-9852

multiple_choice

What system of the body uses amylase and pepsin in its functioning?

[ "circulatory system", "hormonal system", "respiratory system", "digestive system" ]

D

scienceQA-945

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the blue jay.

[ "Pelecanus occidentalis", "Cyanocitta stelleri", "Cyanocitta cristata" ]

C

A blue jay's scientific name is Cyanocitta cristata. Cyanocitta cristata is in the same genus as Cyanocitta stelleri, but they are not in the same species. Organisms in the same species have the same scientific names. Cyanocitta cristata and Cyanocitta stelleri are different species within the same genus. Pelecanus occidentalis does not have the same scientific name as a blue jay. So, Cyanocitta cristata and Pelecanus occidentalis are not in the same species. Cyanocitta cristata has the same scientific name as a blue jay. So, these organisms are in the same species.

sciq-11641

multiple_choice

What part of the brain is divided from front to back into the left and right hemispheres?

[ "medula oblongata", "cerebellum", "thalmus", "cerebrum" ]

D

scienceQA-3861

multiple_choice

Is Daucus carota made up of one cell?

[ "no", "yes" ]

A

Daucus carota is a plant. Plants are made up of many cells.

sciq-7890

multiple_choice

During strenuous exercise our muscles perform what kind of fermentation?

[ "lactic acid", "excessive acid", "residual acid", "nitric acid" ]

A

sciq-9038

multiple_choice

The photoreceptive cells of the eye, where transduction of light to nervous impulses occurs, are located in this?

[ "sclera", "retina", "cornea", "pupil" ]

B

sciq-1183

multiple_choice

What always continues in a red supergiant?

[ "fission", "heat", "fusion", "movement" ]

C

scienceQA-8012

multiple_choice

Select the mixture.

[ "coins", "salt" ]

A