Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-4304	multiple_choice	Rna is especially important during synthesis of what?	[ "sulfur", "glucose", "protein", "mitochondria" ]	C
sciq-837	multiple_choice	What kind of behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors?	[ "inherited behavior", "learned behavior", "practiced behavior", "innate behavior" ]	B
sciq-7139	multiple_choice	What is a relationship between organisms that strive for the same resources in the same place?	[ "antagonistic", "symbiotic", "competition", "parasitic" ]	C
gsm8k-5060	open	If you buy 2 packs of 500 mL milk, it will cost $2.50. If you buy them individually, they will cost $1.30 each. How much is your total savings from buying ten sets of 2 packs of 500 mL milk?	null	1	The price per 500 mL milk from the 2 packs is $2.50/2 = $<<2.5/2=1.25>>1.25. This means that for each pack of 500 mL milk, you can save $1.30 - $1.25 = $0.05. Ten sets of 2 packs mean 10 x 2 = <<102=20>>20 packs of 500 mL of milk. So, your total savings will be $0.05 x 20 = $<<0.0520=1>>1. #### 1
sciq-3146	multiple_choice	Asthma affects what tiny branches into which the bronchi are divided?	[ "platelets", "cilia", "macrophages", "bronchioles" ]	D
scienceQA-1185	multiple_choice	Which is the most flexible?	[ "bone", "glass jar", "rubber band" ]	C	Flexible is a property. A flexible material can be bent without breaking easily. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine bending the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the rubber band is the most flexible. If you bend rubber, it will not break.
scienceQA-11266	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	A	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of yellow particles.
gsm8k-4931	open	Each dandelion produces 300 seeds. 1/3rd of the seeds land in water and die. 1/6 of the starting number are eaten by insects. Half the remainder sprout and are immediately eaten. How many dandelions survive long enough to flower?	null	75	First find the number of seeds that land in water: 300 seeds * 1/3 = <<3001/3=100>>100 seeds Then find the number of seeds that are eaten: 300 seeds 1/6 = <<300*1/6=50>>50 seeds Subtract the number of seeds that are destroyed to find the number that sprout: 300 seeds - 100 seeds - 50 seeds = <<300-100-50=150>>150 seeds Then divide that number by 2 to find the number of sprouts that survive: 150 seeds / 2 = <<150/2=75>>75 seeds #### 75
gsm8k-304	open	Cary is an engineer in charge of designing an irrigation system for three farmers. Farmer Bob grows 3 acres of corn, 9 acres of cotton, and 12 acres of beans. Farmer Brenda grows 6 acres of corn, 7 acres of cotton, and 14 acres of beans. Farmer Bernie grows 2 acres of corn and 12 acres of cotton. If corn takes 20 gallons of water an acre, cotton takes 80 gallons of water an acre, and beans take twice as much water as corn, what percentage of the total water used will go to Farmer Bob's farm?	null	36	First figure out how much water beans take by multiplying the water use for corn by 2: 20 gallons/acre * 2 = <<202=40>>40 gallons/acre Next, calculate Bob's water use by multiplying each plant's water use per acre by the number of acres he planted, then adding up the total water use for all three crops: 3 20 + 9 * 80 + 12 * 40 = <<320+980+1240=1260>>1260 Now do the same thing for Brenda: 6 20 + 7 * 80 + 14 * 40 = <<620+780+1440=1240>>1240 And do the same thing for Bernie: 2 20 + 12 * 80 = 1000 Now add up each farmer's water use to find the total water use: 1260 + 1240 + 1000 = <<1260+1240+1000=3500>>3500 Now divide Bob's water use by the total water use and multiply by 100 to find what percentage of the water he used: 1260 / 3500 * 100 = <<1260/3500*100=36>>36% #### 36
scienceQA-10766	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	A	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
gsm8k-7335	open	Sophie does 4 loads of laundry a week and uses 1 dryer sheet per load. A box of dryer sheets costs $5.50 and has 104 dryer sheets in a box. On her birthday, she was given wool dryer balls to use instead of dryer sheets. How much money does she save in a year not buying dryer sheets?	null	11	She does 4 loads of laundry a week and used 1 dryer sheet per load for a total of 41 = <<41=4>>4 dryer sheets in a week She used 4 dryer sheets per week for 52 weeks for a total of 452 = <<452=208>>208 dryer sheets Her box of dryer sheets has 104 sheets so she needs 208/104 = 2 boxes of dryer sheets Each box costs $5.50 and she used 2 boxes so she now saves 5.502 = $<<5.502=11.00>>11.00 by not buying dryer sheets #### 11
gsm8k-3775	open	Greg's PPO algorithm obtained 90% of the possible reward on the CoinRun environment. CoinRun's maximum reward is half as much as the maximum ProcGen reward of 240. How much reward did Greg's PPO algorithm get?	null	108	Half of much as ProcGen's maximum reward is 240/2=<<240/2=120>>120 reward 90% of CoinRun's maximum reward is 120.9=<<120.9=108>>108 reward #### 108
gsm8k-3742	open	A retailer sells any shirt for the same price and any pair of pants for the same price, but the price of shirts and pants are not the same. Say you bought 2 shirts and 3 pairs of pants for $120 in total, then you realized you didn't need the extra pants. What's the price of 1 shirt at this place if when you returned all 3 pairs of pants you were refunded 25% of what you originally paid?	null	45	If I paid $120 and I was refunded 25% for all the 3 pants, then that means I received 25%120=$<<12025*.01=30>>30 This means the total price of the 2 shirts was 120-30 = <<120-30=90>>90 The price of one shirt is thus 90/2 = <<90/2=45>>45 #### 45
sciq-9379	multiple_choice	What is the outermost part of the sun's atmosphere called?	[ "rays", "particles", "corona", "ultraviolet" ]	C
sciq-6204	multiple_choice	Where does oxygen enter the blood?	[ "in the lungs", "in the veins", "in the liver", "in the heart" ]	A
sciq-2806	multiple_choice	What is the comparison of two factors within a population?	[ "hypothesis", "curve", "correlation", "variable" ]	C
sciq-6437	multiple_choice	When vertebrate animals metabolize ammonia what is the primary byproduct that is produced?	[ "proteins", "urea", "carbon monoxide", "dioxide" ]	B
ai2_arc-528	multiple_choice	Directions Read the information about wind erosion then answer the question. Wind can cause erosion that changes the surface of the Earth. Wind erosion can have negative effects on the environment by removing soil and polluting the air during dust storms. What is one way to prevent wind erosion?	[ "People can drive off-road bikes across the desert.", "Ranchers can let their cattle graze in areas with little plant growth.", "Construction workers can wet the ground before driving on it or digging.", "Farmers can remove all plant material in the soil between planting seasons." ]	C
gsm8k-1619	open	Ragnar is a woodchopper. He can get 3 blocks of wood for every tree he cuts. If Ragnar chops 2 trees every day, how many blocks of woods does he get after 5 days?	null	30	Ragnar gets 3 x 2= <<32=6>>6 blocks of wood every day. Therefore, the total number of blocks of woods he gets after 5 days is 6 x 5= <<65=30>>30. #### 30
gsm8k-5235	open	Mr. Banks and Ms. Elizabeth are entrepreneurs who invest in different income streams and earn revenue from the investments. From each of his eight investments, Mr. Banks received $500 in revenue. Ms. Elizabeth also received $900 from each of her 5 investment streams. How much more money did Ms. Elizabeth make from her investments than Mr. Banks?	null	500	Since Mr. Banks had 8 investment streams and each brought in a revenue of $500, he earned 5008 = $<<5008=4000>>4000 from all of his investments. Ms Elizabeth also received $9005 = $<<9005=4500>>4500 in revenue from her 5 income streams, The total amount of money that Ms. Elizabeth made more than Mr. Banks is $4500-$4000 = $<<4500-4000=500>>500 #### 500
gsm8k-7022	open	Suki bought 6.5 bags of coffee beans that each weighed 22 kilograms. Jimmy bought 4.5 bags of coffee beans that each weighed 18 kilograms. Suki and Jimmy combined their coffee beans and then repackaged them into 8-kilogram containers. How many containers did they use?	null	28	Suki = 6.5 * 22 = <<6.522=143>>143 kg Jimmy = 4.5 18 = <<4.5*18=81>>81 kg 143 + 81 = <<143+81=224>>224 224/8 = <<224/8=28>>28 They used 28 containers. #### 28
scienceQA-4430	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." ]	A	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
gsm8k-249	open	Caleb picked a handful of dandelion puffs. He gave 3 to his mom, another 3 to his sister, 5 to his grandmother, and 2 to his dog. Then, he divided the remaining dandelion puffs equally among his 3 friends. How many dandelion puffs did each friend receive if he originally picked 40 dandelion puffs?	null	9	Caleb was left with 40 - 3 - 3 - 5 - 2 = <<40-3-3-5-2=27>>27 dandelion puffs to give to his friends. They each received 27/3 = <<27/3=9>>9 dandelion puffs #### 9
sciq-7699	multiple_choice	The normal response of the respiratory system to elevated ph is to increase the amount of what in the blood?	[ "co2", "acid", "glucose", "red blood cells" ]	A
sciq-8719	multiple_choice	What type of organism is used to produce alcoholic beverages and bread?	[ "bacteria", "yeast", "larvae", "insects" ]	B
sciq-7734	multiple_choice	When did we learn there was a hole in the ozone layer?	[ "1950s", "1990's", "1980s", "1970s" ]	C
sciq-3339	multiple_choice	In physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount time is referred to as what ?	[ "creation frequency", "wave count", "wave frequency", "combination frequency" ]	C
sciq-8544	multiple_choice	When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called?	[ "a tidal wave", "a tsunami", "a typhoon", "a surge" ]	B
scienceQA-3887	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted to walk on snow and ice?	[ "Eurasian lynx", "tokay gecko" ]	A	Look at the picture of the polar bear. The polar bear has furry feet with large pads. Its feet are adapted to walk on snow and ice. The fur can help keep the polar bear's feet warm. The large pads help spread its weight over a larger area. This allows it to walk on ice without slipping and to walk on snow without sinking in too deep. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Eurasian lynx has furry feet with large pads. Its feet are adapted to walk on snow and ice. The tokay gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are not adapted to walk on snow and ice. The tokay gecko uses its feet to climb trees and walk on leaves.
gsm8k-5805	open	Youngsville had a population of 684 people. The town had a growth spurt and the population increased by 25% then they witnessed that 40% of the population moved away. What is the current population?	null	513	The town had 684 people then had a 25% growth spurt increasing the population by 684.25 = 171 people The town had 684 people then they added 171 people bringing the population to 684+171 = <<684+171=855>>855 people There were 855 people and 40% moved away so it decreased by 855.40 = 342 The population was 855 and 342 people moved away making the new population 855-342 = <<855-342=513>>513 people #### 513
gsm8k-1015	open	Oranges have 80 calories and cost $1.20 each. If Timmy has $10 and needs to make sure he gets 400 calories, how much money will he have left after he buys the oranges he needs?	null	4	He needs to buy 5 oranges because 400 / 80 = <<400/80=5>>5 These will cost $6 because 5 x 1.2 = <<5*1.2=6>>6 He will have $4 left because 10 - 6 = <<10-6=4>>4 #### 4
sciq-7764	multiple_choice	The name of the cation comes first, followed by the name of the anion, in what kind of compound?	[ "covalent bonds", "ionic compound", "magnetic compound", "localized compound" ]	B
sciq-7357	multiple_choice	An experiment generates what to support a hypothesis?	[ "study", "falsehoods", "evidence", "reason" ]	C
sciq-10776	multiple_choice	What occurs when light interacts with our atmosphere?	[ "eclipse", "rayleigh scattering", "rainbow formation", "prism effect" ]	B
gsm8k-537	open	A shipping boat's crew consisted of 17 sailors, with five inexperienced sailors. Each experienced sailor was paid 1/5 times more than the inexperienced sailors. If the inexperienced sailors were paid $10 per hour for a 60-hour workweek, calculate the total combined monthly earnings of the experienced sailors.	null	34560	If the experienced sailors received 1/5 times more money than the inexperienced sailors, they were paid 1/510 = $<<1/510=2>>2 more. The total hourly earnings for the experienced sailors each is $10+$2= $<<10+2=12>>12 In a 60-hour workweek, an experienced sailor is paid 60$12 = $<<6012=720>>720 In a month, an experienced sailor is paid 4$720 = $<<4720=2880>>2880 If there were five inexperienced sailors, the total number of experienced sailors was 17-5 = 12 If each experienced sailor was paid $2280 per month, the total combined monthly earnings for the experienced is 122880 = $<<122880=34560>>34560 #### 34560
sciq-4129	multiple_choice	What are people called that choose to study science?	[ "doctors", "scientists", "lab technicians", "engineers" ]	B
scienceQA-10122	multiple_choice	Select the mammal below.	[ "toco toucan", "green iguana", "thresher shark", "sea otter" ]	D	A green iguana is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Iguanas are a type of lizard. Iguanas eat plants and fruit. A sea otter is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Sea otters have very thick fur. Their fur keeps them warm in cold water. A toco toucan is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Toucans have large beaks. A toucan's beak can be half as long as its body. A thresher shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A thresher shark has a long tail. It can use its tail to hit and stun prey.
sciq-7838	multiple_choice	Researchers have identified the receptor proteins for all of the tastes except which?	[ "bitter", "sweet", "salty", "acid" ]	C
sciq-3655	multiple_choice	What is the name of the protective layer of gases that surrounds the earth and blocks harmful rays from the sun?	[ "the atmosphere", "the corona", "the coma", "the protector" ]	A
gsm8k-1580	open	Wilma has a garden with 3 types of flowers. The garden has 6 rows, with 13 flowers in each row. Wilma has 12 yellow flowers, two times more green flowers, and the rest consist of red flowers. How many red flowers does Wilma have?	null	42	The garden has space for 6 * 13 = <<613=78>>78 flowers in total. Wilma has two times more green flowers than yellow flowers, which means she has 2 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 green flowers. That leaves us with 78 - 24 - 12 = <<78-24-12=42>>42 red flowers in the garden. #### 42
gsm8k-6494	open	Donna is trying to figure out if her truck is over a particular bridge's weight limit. The bridge can hold 20,000 pounds. Donna's empty truck weighs 12,000 pounds. She's carrying 20 crates of soda that each weigh 50 pounds, 3 dryers that each weigh 3000 pounds, and twice as much weight in fresh produce as in soda. How much does Donna's fully loaded truck weigh?	null	24000	First find the total weight of the soda by multiplying the number of crates by the weight per crate: 20 crates * 50 pounds/crate = <<2050=1000>>1000 pounds Then find the weight of the fresh produce by doubling the weight of the soda: 1000 pounds 2 = <<10002=2000>>2000 pounds Now find the weight of the dryers by multiplying the quantity by the weight per item: 3 dryers 3000 pounds/dryer = <<3*3000=9000>>9000 pounds Now add the empty truck's weight to the weight of all three groups of products to find the fully loaded weight: 12000 pounds + 1000 pounds + 2000 pounds + 9000 pounds = <<12000+1000+2000+9000=24000>>24000 pounds #### 24000
sciq-2277	multiple_choice	What type of joint is the knee joint?	[ "pivot joint", "hinge joint", "ball joint", "condyloid joint" ]	B
gsm8k-5426	open	Michael has a chicken farm. His chickens increase in number by 150 chickens annually. If the number of chickens on his farm now is 550, how many will he have after 9 years?	null	1900	The number of the increase in chicken after 9 years is 150 * 9 = <<150*9=1350>>1350. So the total number of the chicken in Michael's farm will be 550 + 1350 = <<550+1350=1900>>1900. #### 1900
scienceQA-1165	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? cooking a pancake salt and vinegar removing tarnish from a penny	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Cooking a pancake is a chemical change. Pancakes are made from pancake batter. A cooked pancake is a different type of matter than pancake batter. Pancake batter is wet and slippery. Cooked pancakes are fluffy and can be good to eat! Salt and vinegar removing tarnish from a penny is a chemical change. The salt and vinegar change the tarnish into a different type of matter that can be easily wiped away. This makes the penny look shiny again. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Cooking is caused by heating. But salt and vinegar removing tarnish from a penny is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-11446	multiple_choice	In this food chain, the kelp is a producer. Why?	[ "It eats another living thing.", "It makes its own food." ]	B	In this food chain, the kelp is a producer because it makes its own food. The kelp uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.
gsm8k-6351	open	Telegraph Road goes through multiple states and is 162 kilometers long. Pardee Road is 12000 meters long. How many kilometers longer is Telegraph Road than Pardee Road?	null	150	Telegraph = 162 km * 1000 m = <<162*1000=162000>>162000 m Pardee = <<12000=12000>>12000 m 162000 - 12000 = <<162000-12000=150000>>150,000 meters Telegraph is 150 km longer than Pardee Road. #### 150
gsm8k-5349	open	Samuel is driving to San Francisco’s Comic-Con in his car and he needs to travel 600 miles to the hotel where he made a reservation. At first, he drives at 50 miles/hour for 3 hours straight, then he speeds up to 80 miles/hour for 4 hours. How far is he from the hotel?	null	130	At first at 50 miles/hour he travels 50 miles/hours3 hours=<<503=150>>150 miles. After that, he speeds up, traveling 80 miles/hours4 hours= <<804=320>>320 miles. He travels a total of 150 miles+320 miles=<<150+320=470>>470 miles. He is 600–470=<<600-470=130>>130miles from the hotel. #### 130
sciq-1606	multiple_choice	Substances that act as both weak acids and bases are said to be what?	[ "hygroscopic", "atmospheric", "amphiphilic", "amphoteric" ]	D
sciq-11109	multiple_choice	What type of sti is characterized by blisters?	[ "syphilis", "gonorrhea", "genital herpes", "chlamydia" ]	C
sciq-4383	multiple_choice	What is group 16 of the periodic table referred to?	[ "dioxide group", "acid group", "oxygen group", "sulfur group" ]	C
scienceQA-8066	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Zeke's test show?	[ "which side of the roof got more sun over one day", "how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof", "the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year" ]	A
scienceQA-11156	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Danielle is good at knitting hats.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	A	People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait.
scienceQA-9547	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." ]	A	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
sciq-8031	multiple_choice	Teeth in the back of the mouth are used for what?	[ "swallowing food", "cutting food", "grinding food", "tearing food" ]	C
sciq-9022	multiple_choice	What forms the small holes found in bread?	[ "yeast", "carbon dioxide gas", "carbon monoxide gas", "oxygen" ]	B
sciq-3054	multiple_choice	In neurons, what often involves gated sodium channels?	[ "depolarization", "excitation", "fermentation", "polarization" ]	A
gsm8k-7400	open	Hana sold 4/7 of her stamp collection for $28. How much would she have earned from selling the entire collection?	null	49	Hana sold 4/7 of her collection for $28, so 1/7 of her collection represents: 28/4 = $<<28/4=7>>7. And as a result, the entire collection represents: 7 * 7 = $<<7*7=49>>49. #### 49
sciq-969	multiple_choice	Which part of all mammals have the same basic bone structure?	[ "forelimbs", "ankles", "necks", "knees" ]	A
gsm8k-1016	open	There are 78 pieces of fruit in a crate. One-third of the box contains kiwi. The rest are strawberries. How many strawberries are there?	null	52	One-third of the fruit: 78/3 = <<78/3=26>>26 kiwis The rest are strawberries: 78 - 26 = <<78-26=52>>52 There are 52 strawberries in the crate. #### 52
sciq-7119	multiple_choice	Each month, starting in puberty, one egg matures and is released from where?	[ "ovary", "uterus", "testes", "pollen" ]	A
scienceQA-12043	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	C	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
sciq-4845	multiple_choice	Transport of water and solutes in plants water potential is a measure of the difference in potential energy between a water sample and this?	[ "dirty water", "green water", "pure water", "salty water" ]	C
sciq-4809	multiple_choice	What is the wavelength of light expressed in?	[ "nanoseconds", "vatts", "millimeters", "nanometers (nm)" ]	D
sciq-3804	multiple_choice	Synaptic connections can change over time depending on what?	[ "age", "weight", "diet", "activity level" ]	D
scienceQA-2414	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Savannah's test show?	[ "if the new turbine could turn easily", "how much the new turbine would weigh", "whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity" ]	C
sciq-9226	multiple_choice	The common carotid artery gives rise to the external and internal carotid arteries. the external carotid artery remains superficial and gives rise to many arteries of this?	[ "head", "back", "chest", "stomach" ]	A
sciq-8379	multiple_choice	Prions are slow-acting, virtually indestructible infectious proteins that cause diseases of what vital organ in mammals?	[ "liver", "brain", "heart", "lung" ]	B
gsm8k-2475	open	Sarah bought 12 lollipops filled with caramel for a total of 3 dollars. She offered to share one-quarter of the lollipops with her friend, Julie, but Julie insisted on reimbursing Sarah for the cost of the lollipops shared. How much money, in cents, did Julie give Sarah to pay for the shared lollipops?	null	75	Since one dollar is 100 cents, then 3 dollars is 3100=<<3100=300>>300 cents. The cost for one lollipop is 300/12=<<300/12=25>>25 cents. One-quarter of the lollipops is 12/4=<<12/4=3>>3 lollipops. At 25 cents per lollypop, 3 lolly’s cost 325=<<325=75>>75 cents. #### 75
gsm8k-6624	open	Mia has $20 more than twice as much money Darwin has. If Darwin has $45, how much money does Mia have?	null	110	Twice the money of Darwin is 2 * $45 = $<<2*45=90>>90. The money that Mia have is $20 + $90 = $<<20+90=110>>110. #### 110
scienceQA-7889	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Tracy inherited this trait?	[ "Tracy's parents have dark skin. They passed down this trait to Tracy.", "Tracy and her father both have dark hair." ]	A
sciq-9520	multiple_choice	What takes place in the organelle known as the chloroplast, which distinguishes animal from plant cells?	[ "digestion", "photosynthesis", "reproduction", "perspiration" ]	B
sciq-2440	multiple_choice	What is the name of the process by which plants use energy from sunlight to synthesize carbohydrates?	[ "pollination", "cellular respiration", "photosynthesis", "osmosis" ]	C
sciq-8429	multiple_choice	Behind the pupil, a single lens focuses light on a layer of what?	[ "photons", "electrons", "chloroplasts", "photoreceptors" ]	D
gsm8k-1587	open	In a class of 300 students, the number of smoking teens is 40% of the class. In a year, 70% of the smoking students are hospitalized from smoking-related complications. Calculate the total number of smoking students from the class who have not been hospitalized from smoking-related complications.	null	36	If the class has 300 students, there are 40/100300 = <<40/100300=120>>120 smoking students. In a year, 70% of the smoking students are hospitalized from smoking-related complications, a total of 70/100120 = <<70/100120=84>>84 students. The number of smoking students who've not been hospitalized from smoking-related complications is 120-84 = <<120-84=36>>36 #### 36
sciq-10385	multiple_choice	What is formed when hot lava cools?	[ "mineral crystals", "magma crystals", "lava rock", "hydrogen crystals" ]	A
gsm8k-5035	open	An investment bank gives 10 percent interest at the end of every month. How much money in total will you have, including interest, at the end of 2 months if you invest $300?	null	363	After the first month you get 10/100 * $300 = $<<10/100300=30>>30 interest. After the first month you will have $300 + $30 = $<<300+30=330>>330 in total. After the second month you get = 10/100 $330 = $<<10/100*330=33>>33 interest. After the second month you will have $330 + $33 = $<<330+33=363>>363 in total. #### 363
gsm8k-6139	open	Rose is an aspiring artist. She wants a paintbrush that costs $2.40, a set of paints that costs $9.20, and an easel that costs $6.50 so she can do some paintings. Rose already has $7.10. How much more money does Rose need?	null	11	The total cost of the paintbrush, the paints, and the easel was $2.40 + $9.20 + $6.50 = $<<2.4+9.2+6.5=18.10>>18.10. Rose needs $18.10 - $7.10 = $<<18.10-7.10=11>>11 more. #### 11
sciq-2982	multiple_choice	A crow that becomes used to a scarecrow and lands on it is an example of what?	[ "adaptation", "assimilation", "dissociation", "habituation" ]	D
scienceQA-12016	multiple_choice	Does Danio rerio have cells that have a nucleus?	[ "no", "yes" ]	B	Danio rerio is an animal. Animal cells have a nucleus.
sciq-8002	multiple_choice	What is the unique larval form of mollusks called?	[ "microfilariae", "hydra", "scallop", "trochophore" ]	D
sciq-2791	multiple_choice	What is the smallest unit of time commonly based on?	[ "millimeter", "hour", "minute", "second" ]	D
scienceQA-6841	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the silver gull.	[ "Caprimulgus macrurus", "Polysticta stelleri", "Chroicocephalus scopulinus" ]	C	A silver gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. Caprimulgus macrurus is in the genus Caprimulgus. The first word of its scientific name is Caprimulgus. So, Caprimulgus macrurus and Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae are not in the same genus. Polysticta stelleri is in the genus Polysticta. The first word of its scientific name is Polysticta. So, Polysticta stelleri and Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae are not in the same genus. Chroicocephalus scopulinus is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus scopulinus and Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae are in the same genus.
scienceQA-4895	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Brody's test show?	[ "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C", "how well the weather station would work when it was windy" ]	A
scienceQA-9504	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Carter has naturally black hair.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	A	Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color. Children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Carter's hair color is an inherited trait.
sciq-2888	multiple_choice	Antacids are bases that neutralize what in the digestive tract?	[ "salts", "hormones", "acids", "fats" ]	C
gsm8k-3700	open	There are three machines in a factory. Machine A can put caps on 12 bottles in 1 minute. Machine B can put caps to 2 fewer bottles than Machine A. Machine C can put caps to 5 more bottles than Machine B. How many bottles can those three machines put caps on in 10 minutes?	null	370	Machine A can put caps on 12 x 10 = <<1210=120>>120 bottles in 10 minutes. Machine B can put caps on 12 - 2 = <<12-2=10>>10 bottles in 1 minute. So in 10 minutes, machine B can put caps on 10 x 10 = <<1010=100>>100 bottles. Machine c can put caps on 10 + 5 = <<10+5=15>>15 bottles in 1 minute. So in 10 minutes, machine C can put caps on 15 x 10 = <<15*10=150>>150 bottles. Therefore, the three machines can put caps on 120 + 100 + 150 = <<120+100+150=370>>370 bottles in 10 minutes. #### 370
sciq-7860	multiple_choice	An elastic collision is one that conserves internal energy of what type?	[ "potential", "seismic", "kinetic", "thermal" ]	C
sciq-3954	multiple_choice	Bond energy is an indication of the amount of energy needed for what to occur?	[ "photosynthesis", "chemical reaction", "oxidation", "physical reaction only" ]	B
scienceQA-3722	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a lower speed?	[ "a mountain biker who moved 150miles in 10hours", "a mountain biker who moved 170miles in 10hours" ]	A	Look at the distance each mountain biker moved and the time it took to move that distance. One mountain biker moved 150 miles in 10 hours. The other mountain biker moved 170 miles in 10 hours. Notice that each mountain biker spent the same amount of time moving. The mountain biker who moved 150 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that mountain biker must have moved at a lower speed.
sciq-10512	multiple_choice	What are materials that can be magnetized called?	[ "Metal material", "interstitial materials", "catalytic materials", "ferromagnetic materials" ]	D
gsm8k-2971	open	Flies are Betty's frog's favorite food. Every day the frog eats 2 flies. Betty puts the flies she finds in a bottle. In the morning Betty catches 5 flies inside a bottle, and in the afternoon she catches 6 more, but when she removes the lid, one escapes. Betty wants to gather the whole week's food for her frog. How many more flies does she need?	null	4	The frog eats 2 flies/day * 7 days/week = <<2*7=14>>14 flies a week. Betty catches flies in the morning and in the afternoon, for a total of 5 flies + 6 flies = <<5+6=11>>11 flies. But 1 fly escapes, leaving 11 flies - 1 fly = <<11-1=10>>10 flies. To get her frog's food for the whole week, Betty needs 14 flies - 10 flies = <<14-10=4>>4 more flies. #### 4
gsm8k-4849	open	The pet shop grooms dogs. It takes 30 minutes to groom a poodle. It takes half as much time to groom a terrier as it takes to groom a poodle. They do not groom cats. If the pet shop grooms 3 poodles and 8 terriers, what is the total length of time it will take, in minutes?	null	210	At a rate of 30 minutes per poodle, 3 poodles will take 330=<<330=90>>90 minutes. If it takes half as much time to groom a terrier as it takes to groom a poodle, it takes 30/2=<<30/2=15>>15 minutes per terrier. At a rate of 15 minutes per terrier, 8 terriers will take 120 minutes. Thus, in total, it will take the pet shop 90+120=<<90+120=210>>210 minutes to groom 3 poodles and 8 terriers. #### 210
sciq-4835	multiple_choice	Where do lancelets live?	[ "on land", "deep sea caves", "shallow ocean water", "riverbeds" ]	C
ai2_arc-557	multiple_choice	Which of these is true when a piece of wood is completely burned in a fire?	[ "The change in the wood is reversible.", "The energy in the wood is destroyed.", "The change in the wood is physical.", "The energy in the wood is transformed." ]	D
sciq-8380	multiple_choice	What does the male reproductive system consist of?	[ "structures that produce ova", "organs that produce estrogen", "structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone", "structures that collect urine" ]	C
scienceQA-4789	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	A	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
gsm8k-238	open	Jack is running a bake sale to help pay for his basketball team's uniforms. He's already sold 4 brownies for $3 each and 5 lemon squares for $2 each. If Jack's goal is to make $50 and he sells cookies for $4 each, how many cookies does he need to sell to reach his goal?	null	7	Jack earned from the brownies $3 per brownie * 4 brownies = $<<34=12>>12. Jack earned from the lemon squares $2 per square 5 squares = $<<2*5=10>>10. He still needs to earn $50 - $12 - $10 = $<<50-12-10=28>>28. He sells cookies for $4 each, so Jack still needs to sell $28 / $4 = <<28/4=7>>7 cookies. #### 7
scienceQA-11040	multiple_choice	Is the water in a fishbowl a solid or a liquid?	[ "a solid", "a liquid" ]	B	The water in a fishbowl is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour water from a fishbowl into a different container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space.
sciq-8735	multiple_choice	Which type of joints do not allow any movement of the bones?	[ "attached", "linked", "fixed", "fitted" ]	C
sciq-5800	multiple_choice	Insects are arthropods in which class?	[ "lexapoda", "hexapoda", "trichina", "xerophyte" ]	B

sciq-4304

multiple_choice

Rna is especially important during synthesis of what?

[ "sulfur", "glucose", "protein", "mitochondria" ]

C

sciq-837

multiple_choice

What kind of behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors?

[ "inherited behavior", "learned behavior", "practiced behavior", "innate behavior" ]

B

sciq-7139

multiple_choice

What is a relationship between organisms that strive for the same resources in the same place?

[ "antagonistic", "symbiotic", "competition", "parasitic" ]

C

gsm8k-5060

open

If you buy 2 packs of 500 mL milk, it will cost $2.50. If you buy them individually, they will cost $1.30 each. How much is your total savings from buying ten sets of 2 packs of 500 mL milk?

null

1

The price per 500 mL milk from the 2 packs is $2.50/2 = $<<2.5/2=1.25>>1.25. This means that for each pack of 500 mL milk, you can save $1.30 - $1.25 = $0.05. Ten sets of 2 packs mean 10 x 2 = <<10*2=20>>20 packs of 500 mL of milk. So, your total savings will be $0.05 x 20 = $<<0.05*20=1>>1. #### 1

sciq-3146

multiple_choice

Asthma affects what tiny branches into which the bronchi are divided?

[ "platelets", "cilia", "macrophages", "bronchioles" ]

D

scienceQA-1185

multiple_choice

Which is the most flexible?

[ "bone", "glass jar", "rubber band" ]

C

Flexible is a property. A flexible material can be bent without breaking easily. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine bending the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the rubber band is the most flexible. If you bend rubber, it will not break.

scienceQA-11266

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

A

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of yellow particles.

gsm8k-4931

open

Each dandelion produces 300 seeds. 1/3rd of the seeds land in water and die. 1/6 of the starting number are eaten by insects. Half the remainder sprout and are immediately eaten. How many dandelions survive long enough to flower?

null

75

First find the number of seeds that land in water: 300 seeds * 1/3 = <<300*1/3=100>>100 seeds Then find the number of seeds that are eaten: 300 seeds * 1/6 = <<300*1/6=50>>50 seeds Subtract the number of seeds that are destroyed to find the number that sprout: 300 seeds - 100 seeds - 50 seeds = <<300-100-50=150>>150 seeds Then divide that number by 2 to find the number of sprouts that survive: 150 seeds / 2 = <<150/2=75>>75 seeds #### 75

gsm8k-304

open

Cary is an engineer in charge of designing an irrigation system for three farmers. Farmer Bob grows 3 acres of corn, 9 acres of cotton, and 12 acres of beans. Farmer Brenda grows 6 acres of corn, 7 acres of cotton, and 14 acres of beans. Farmer Bernie grows 2 acres of corn and 12 acres of cotton. If corn takes 20 gallons of water an acre, cotton takes 80 gallons of water an acre, and beans take twice as much water as corn, what percentage of the total water used will go to Farmer Bob's farm?

null

36

First figure out how much water beans take by multiplying the water use for corn by 2: 20 gallons/acre * 2 = <<20*2=40>>40 gallons/acre Next, calculate Bob's water use by multiplying each plant's water use per acre by the number of acres he planted, then adding up the total water use for all three crops: 3 * 20 + 9 * 80 + 12 * 40 = <<3*20+9*80+12*40=1260>>1260 Now do the same thing for Brenda: 6 * 20 + 7 * 80 + 14 * 40 = <<6*20+7*80+14*40=1240>>1240 And do the same thing for Bernie: 2 * 20 + 12 * 80 = 1000 Now add up each farmer's water use to find the total water use: 1260 + 1240 + 1000 = <<1260+1240+1000=3500>>3500 Now divide Bob's water use by the total water use and multiply by 100 to find what percentage of the water he used: 1260 / 3500 * 100 = <<1260/3500*100=36>>36% #### 36

scienceQA-10766

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

A

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

gsm8k-7335

open

Sophie does 4 loads of laundry a week and uses 1 dryer sheet per load. A box of dryer sheets costs $5.50 and has 104 dryer sheets in a box. On her birthday, she was given wool dryer balls to use instead of dryer sheets. How much money does she save in a year not buying dryer sheets?

null

11

She does 4 loads of laundry a week and used 1 dryer sheet per load for a total of 4*1 = <<4*1=4>>4 dryer sheets in a week She used 4 dryer sheets per week for 52 weeks for a total of 4*52 = <<4*52=208>>208 dryer sheets Her box of dryer sheets has 104 sheets so she needs 208/104 = 2 boxes of dryer sheets Each box costs $5.50 and she used 2 boxes so she now saves 5.50*2 = $<<5.50*2=11.00>>11.00 by not buying dryer sheets #### 11

gsm8k-3775

open

Greg's PPO algorithm obtained 90% of the possible reward on the CoinRun environment. CoinRun's maximum reward is half as much as the maximum ProcGen reward of 240. How much reward did Greg's PPO algorithm get?

null

108

Half of much as ProcGen's maximum reward is 240/2=<<240/2=120>>120 reward 90% of CoinRun's maximum reward is 120*.9=<<120*.9=108>>108 reward #### 108

gsm8k-3742

open

A retailer sells any shirt for the same price and any pair of pants for the same price, but the price of shirts and pants are not the same. Say you bought 2 shirts and 3 pairs of pants for $120 in total, then you realized you didn't need the extra pants. What's the price of 1 shirt at this place if when you returned all 3 pairs of pants you were refunded 25% of what you originally paid?

null

45

If I paid $120 and I was refunded 25% for all the 3 pants, then that means I received 25%*120=$<<120*25*.01=30>>30 This means the total price of the 2 shirts was 120-30 = <<120-30=90>>90 The price of one shirt is thus 90/2 = <<90/2=45>>45 #### 45

sciq-9379

multiple_choice

What is the outermost part of the sun's atmosphere called?

[ "rays", "particles", "corona", "ultraviolet" ]

C

sciq-6204

multiple_choice

Where does oxygen enter the blood?

[ "in the lungs", "in the veins", "in the liver", "in the heart" ]

A

sciq-2806

multiple_choice

What is the comparison of two factors within a population?

[ "hypothesis", "curve", "correlation", "variable" ]

C

sciq-6437

multiple_choice

When vertebrate animals metabolize ammonia what is the primary byproduct that is produced?

[ "proteins", "urea", "carbon monoxide", "dioxide" ]

B

ai2_arc-528

multiple_choice

Directions Read the information about wind erosion then answer the question. Wind can cause erosion that changes the surface of the Earth. Wind erosion can have negative effects on the environment by removing soil and polluting the air during dust storms. What is one way to prevent wind erosion?

[ "People can drive off-road bikes across the desert.", "Ranchers can let their cattle graze in areas with little plant growth.", "Construction workers can wet the ground before driving on it or digging.", "Farmers can remove all plant material in the soil between planting seasons." ]

C

gsm8k-1619

open

Ragnar is a woodchopper. He can get 3 blocks of wood for every tree he cuts. If Ragnar chops 2 trees every day, how many blocks of woods does he get after 5 days?

null

30

Ragnar gets 3 x 2= <<3*2=6>>6 blocks of wood every day. Therefore, the total number of blocks of woods he gets after 5 days is 6 x 5= <<6*5=30>>30. #### 30

gsm8k-5235

open

Mr. Banks and Ms. Elizabeth are entrepreneurs who invest in different income streams and earn revenue from the investments. From each of his eight investments, Mr. Banks received $500 in revenue. Ms. Elizabeth also received $900 from each of her 5 investment streams. How much more money did Ms. Elizabeth make from her investments than Mr. Banks?

null

500

Since Mr. Banks had 8 investment streams and each brought in a revenue of $500, he earned 500*8 = $<<500*8=4000>>4000 from all of his investments. Ms Elizabeth also received $900*5 = $<<900*5=4500>>4500 in revenue from her 5 income streams, The total amount of money that Ms. Elizabeth made more than Mr. Banks is $4500-$4000 = $<<4500-4000=500>>500 #### 500

gsm8k-7022

open

Suki bought 6.5 bags of coffee beans that each weighed 22 kilograms. Jimmy bought 4.5 bags of coffee beans that each weighed 18 kilograms. Suki and Jimmy combined their coffee beans and then repackaged them into 8-kilogram containers. How many containers did they use?

null

28

Suki = 6.5 * 22 = <<6.5*22=143>>143 kg Jimmy = 4.5 * 18 = <<4.5*18=81>>81 kg 143 + 81 = <<143+81=224>>224 224/8 = <<224/8=28>>28 They used 28 containers. #### 28

scienceQA-4430

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." ]

A

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

gsm8k-249

open

Caleb picked a handful of dandelion puffs. He gave 3 to his mom, another 3 to his sister, 5 to his grandmother, and 2 to his dog. Then, he divided the remaining dandelion puffs equally among his 3 friends. How many dandelion puffs did each friend receive if he originally picked 40 dandelion puffs?

null

9

Caleb was left with 40 - 3 - 3 - 5 - 2 = <<40-3-3-5-2=27>>27 dandelion puffs to give to his friends. They each received 27/3 = <<27/3=9>>9 dandelion puffs #### 9

sciq-7699

multiple_choice

The normal response of the respiratory system to elevated ph is to increase the amount of what in the blood?

[ "co2", "acid", "glucose", "red blood cells" ]

A

sciq-8719

multiple_choice

What type of organism is used to produce alcoholic beverages and bread?

[ "bacteria", "yeast", "larvae", "insects" ]

B

sciq-7734

multiple_choice

When did we learn there was a hole in the ozone layer?

[ "1950s", "1990's", "1980s", "1970s" ]

C

sciq-3339

multiple_choice

In physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount time is referred to as what ?

[ "creation frequency", "wave count", "wave frequency", "combination frequency" ]

C

sciq-8544

multiple_choice

When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called?

[ "a tidal wave", "a tsunami", "a typhoon", "a surge" ]

B

scienceQA-3887

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted to walk on snow and ice?

[ "Eurasian lynx", "tokay gecko" ]

A

Look at the picture of the polar bear. The polar bear has furry feet with large pads. Its feet are adapted to walk on snow and ice. The fur can help keep the polar bear's feet warm. The large pads help spread its weight over a larger area. This allows it to walk on ice without slipping and to walk on snow without sinking in too deep. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Eurasian lynx has furry feet with large pads. Its feet are adapted to walk on snow and ice. The tokay gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are not adapted to walk on snow and ice. The tokay gecko uses its feet to climb trees and walk on leaves.

gsm8k-5805

open

Youngsville had a population of 684 people. The town had a growth spurt and the population increased by 25% then they witnessed that 40% of the population moved away. What is the current population?

null

513

The town had 684 people then had a 25% growth spurt increasing the population by 684*.25 = 171 people The town had 684 people then they added 171 people bringing the population to 684+171 = <<684+171=855>>855 people There were 855 people and 40% moved away so it decreased by 855*.40 = 342 The population was 855 and 342 people moved away making the new population 855-342 = <<855-342=513>>513 people #### 513

gsm8k-1015

open

Oranges have 80 calories and cost $1.20 each. If Timmy has $10 and needs to make sure he gets 400 calories, how much money will he have left after he buys the oranges he needs?

null

4

He needs to buy 5 oranges because 400 / 80 = <<400/80=5>>5 These will cost $6 because 5 x 1.2 = <<5*1.2=6>>6 He will have $4 left because 10 - 6 = <<10-6=4>>4 #### 4

sciq-7764

multiple_choice

The name of the cation comes first, followed by the name of the anion, in what kind of compound?

[ "covalent bonds", "ionic compound", "magnetic compound", "localized compound" ]

B

sciq-7357

multiple_choice

An experiment generates what to support a hypothesis?

[ "study", "falsehoods", "evidence", "reason" ]

C

sciq-10776

multiple_choice

What occurs when light interacts with our atmosphere?

[ "eclipse", "rayleigh scattering", "rainbow formation", "prism effect" ]

B

gsm8k-537

open

A shipping boat's crew consisted of 17 sailors, with five inexperienced sailors. Each experienced sailor was paid 1/5 times more than the inexperienced sailors. If the inexperienced sailors were paid $10 per hour for a 60-hour workweek, calculate the total combined monthly earnings of the experienced sailors.

null

34560

If the experienced sailors received 1/5 times more money than the inexperienced sailors, they were paid 1/5*10 = $<<1/5*10=2>>2 more. The total hourly earnings for the experienced sailors each is $10+$2= $<<10+2=12>>12 In a 60-hour workweek, an experienced sailor is paid 60*$12 = $<<60*12=720>>720 In a month, an experienced sailor is paid 4*$720 = $<<4*720=2880>>2880 If there were five inexperienced sailors, the total number of experienced sailors was 17-5 = 12 If each experienced sailor was paid $2280 per month, the total combined monthly earnings for the experienced is 12*2880 = $<<12*2880=34560>>34560 #### 34560

sciq-4129

multiple_choice

What are people called that choose to study science?

[ "doctors", "scientists", "lab technicians", "engineers" ]

B

scienceQA-10122

multiple_choice

Select the mammal below.

[ "toco toucan", "green iguana", "thresher shark", "sea otter" ]

D

A green iguana is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Iguanas are a type of lizard. Iguanas eat plants and fruit. A sea otter is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Sea otters have very thick fur. Their fur keeps them warm in cold water. A toco toucan is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Toucans have large beaks. A toucan's beak can be half as long as its body. A thresher shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A thresher shark has a long tail. It can use its tail to hit and stun prey.

sciq-7838

multiple_choice

Researchers have identified the receptor proteins for all of the tastes except which?

[ "bitter", "sweet", "salty", "acid" ]

C

sciq-3655

multiple_choice

What is the name of the protective layer of gases that surrounds the earth and blocks harmful rays from the sun?

[ "the atmosphere", "the corona", "the coma", "the protector" ]

A

gsm8k-1580

open

Wilma has a garden with 3 types of flowers. The garden has 6 rows, with 13 flowers in each row. Wilma has 12 yellow flowers, two times more green flowers, and the rest consist of red flowers. How many red flowers does Wilma have?

null

42

The garden has space for 6 * 13 = <<6*13=78>>78 flowers in total. Wilma has two times more green flowers than yellow flowers, which means she has 2 * 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 green flowers. That leaves us with 78 - 24 - 12 = <<78-24-12=42>>42 red flowers in the garden. #### 42

gsm8k-6494

open

Donna is trying to figure out if her truck is over a particular bridge's weight limit. The bridge can hold 20,000 pounds. Donna's empty truck weighs 12,000 pounds. She's carrying 20 crates of soda that each weigh 50 pounds, 3 dryers that each weigh 3000 pounds, and twice as much weight in fresh produce as in soda. How much does Donna's fully loaded truck weigh?

null

24000

First find the total weight of the soda by multiplying the number of crates by the weight per crate: 20 crates * 50 pounds/crate = <<20*50=1000>>1000 pounds Then find the weight of the fresh produce by doubling the weight of the soda: 1000 pounds * 2 = <<1000*2=2000>>2000 pounds Now find the weight of the dryers by multiplying the quantity by the weight per item: 3 dryers * 3000 pounds/dryer = <<3*3000=9000>>9000 pounds Now add the empty truck's weight to the weight of all three groups of products to find the fully loaded weight: 12000 pounds + 1000 pounds + 2000 pounds + 9000 pounds = <<12000+1000+2000+9000=24000>>24000 pounds #### 24000

sciq-2277

multiple_choice

What type of joint is the knee joint?

[ "pivot joint", "hinge joint", "ball joint", "condyloid joint" ]

B

gsm8k-5426

open

Michael has a chicken farm. His chickens increase in number by 150 chickens annually. If the number of chickens on his farm now is 550, how many will he have after 9 years?

null

1900

The number of the increase in chicken after 9 years is 150 * 9 = <<150*9=1350>>1350. So the total number of the chicken in Michael's farm will be 550 + 1350 = <<550+1350=1900>>1900. #### 1900

scienceQA-1165

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? cooking a pancake salt and vinegar removing tarnish from a penny

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Cooking a pancake is a chemical change. Pancakes are made from pancake batter. A cooked pancake is a different type of matter than pancake batter. Pancake batter is wet and slippery. Cooked pancakes are fluffy and can be good to eat! Salt and vinegar removing tarnish from a penny is a chemical change. The salt and vinegar change the tarnish into a different type of matter that can be easily wiped away. This makes the penny look shiny again. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Cooking is caused by heating. But salt and vinegar removing tarnish from a penny is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-11446

multiple_choice

In this food chain, the kelp is a producer. Why?

[ "It eats another living thing.", "It makes its own food." ]

B

In this food chain, the kelp is a producer because it makes its own food. The kelp uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.

gsm8k-6351

open

Telegraph Road goes through multiple states and is 162 kilometers long. Pardee Road is 12000 meters long. How many kilometers longer is Telegraph Road than Pardee Road?

null

150

Telegraph = 162 km * 1000 m = <<162*1000=162000>>162000 m Pardee = <<12000=12000>>12000 m 162000 - 12000 = <<162000-12000=150000>>150,000 meters Telegraph is 150 km longer than Pardee Road. #### 150

gsm8k-5349

open

Samuel is driving to San Francisco’s Comic-Con in his car and he needs to travel 600 miles to the hotel where he made a reservation. At first, he drives at 50 miles/hour for 3 hours straight, then he speeds up to 80 miles/hour for 4 hours. How far is he from the hotel?

null

130

At first at 50 miles/hour he travels 50 miles/hours*3 hours=<<50*3=150>>150 miles. After that, he speeds up, traveling 80 miles/hours*4 hours= <<80*4=320>>320 miles. He travels a total of 150 miles+320 miles=<<150+320=470>>470 miles. He is 600–470=<<600-470=130>>130miles from the hotel. #### 130

sciq-1606

multiple_choice

Substances that act as both weak acids and bases are said to be what?

[ "hygroscopic", "atmospheric", "amphiphilic", "amphoteric" ]

D

sciq-11109

multiple_choice

What type of sti is characterized by blisters?

[ "syphilis", "gonorrhea", "genital herpes", "chlamydia" ]

C

sciq-4383

multiple_choice

What is group 16 of the periodic table referred to?

[ "dioxide group", "acid group", "oxygen group", "sulfur group" ]

C

scienceQA-8066

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Zeke's test show?

[ "which side of the roof got more sun over one day", "how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof", "the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year" ]

A

scienceQA-11156

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Danielle is good at knitting hats.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

A

People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait.

scienceQA-9547

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." ]

A

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

sciq-8031

multiple_choice

Teeth in the back of the mouth are used for what?

[ "swallowing food", "cutting food", "grinding food", "tearing food" ]

C

sciq-9022

multiple_choice

What forms the small holes found in bread?

[ "yeast", "carbon dioxide gas", "carbon monoxide gas", "oxygen" ]

B

sciq-3054

multiple_choice

In neurons, what often involves gated sodium channels?

[ "depolarization", "excitation", "fermentation", "polarization" ]

A

gsm8k-7400

open

Hana sold 4/7 of her stamp collection for $28. How much would she have earned from selling the entire collection?

null

49

Hana sold 4/7 of her collection for $28, so 1/7 of her collection represents: 28/4 = $<<28/4=7>>7. And as a result, the entire collection represents: 7 * 7 = $<<7*7=49>>49. #### 49

sciq-969

multiple_choice

Which part of all mammals have the same basic bone structure?

[ "forelimbs", "ankles", "necks", "knees" ]

A

gsm8k-1016

open

There are 78 pieces of fruit in a crate. One-third of the box contains kiwi. The rest are strawberries. How many strawberries are there?

null

52

One-third of the fruit: 78/3 = <<78/3=26>>26 kiwis The rest are strawberries: 78 - 26 = <<78-26=52>>52 There are 52 strawberries in the crate. #### 52

sciq-7119

multiple_choice

Each month, starting in puberty, one egg matures and is released from where?

[ "ovary", "uterus", "testes", "pollen" ]

A

scienceQA-12043

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

C

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.

sciq-4845

multiple_choice

Transport of water and solutes in plants water potential is a measure of the difference in potential energy between a water sample and this?

[ "dirty water", "green water", "pure water", "salty water" ]

C

sciq-4809

multiple_choice

What is the wavelength of light expressed in?

[ "nanoseconds", "vatts", "millimeters", "nanometers (nm)" ]

D

sciq-3804

multiple_choice

Synaptic connections can change over time depending on what?

[ "age", "weight", "diet", "activity level" ]

D

scienceQA-2414

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Savannah's test show?

[ "if the new turbine could turn easily", "how much the new turbine would weigh", "whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity" ]

C

sciq-9226

multiple_choice

The common carotid artery gives rise to the external and internal carotid arteries. the external carotid artery remains superficial and gives rise to many arteries of this?

[ "head", "back", "chest", "stomach" ]

A

sciq-8379

multiple_choice

Prions are slow-acting, virtually indestructible infectious proteins that cause diseases of what vital organ in mammals?

[ "liver", "brain", "heart", "lung" ]

B

gsm8k-2475

open

Sarah bought 12 lollipops filled with caramel for a total of 3 dollars. She offered to share one-quarter of the lollipops with her friend, Julie, but Julie insisted on reimbursing Sarah for the cost of the lollipops shared. How much money, in cents, did Julie give Sarah to pay for the shared lollipops?

null

75

Since one dollar is 100 cents, then 3 dollars is 3*100=<<3*100=300>>300 cents. The cost for one lollipop is 300/12=<<300/12=25>>25 cents. One-quarter of the lollipops is 12/4=<<12/4=3>>3 lollipops. At 25 cents per lollypop, 3 lolly’s cost 3*25=<<3*25=75>>75 cents. #### 75

gsm8k-6624

open

Mia has $20 more than twice as much money Darwin has. If Darwin has $45, how much money does Mia have?

null

110

Twice the money of Darwin is 2 * $45 = $<<2*45=90>>90. The money that Mia have is $20 + $90 = $<<20+90=110>>110. #### 110

scienceQA-7889

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Tracy inherited this trait?

[ "Tracy's parents have dark skin. They passed down this trait to Tracy.", "Tracy and her father both have dark hair." ]

A

sciq-9520

multiple_choice

What takes place in the organelle known as the chloroplast, which distinguishes animal from plant cells?

[ "digestion", "photosynthesis", "reproduction", "perspiration" ]

B

sciq-2440

multiple_choice

What is the name of the process by which plants use energy from sunlight to synthesize carbohydrates?

[ "pollination", "cellular respiration", "photosynthesis", "osmosis" ]

C

sciq-8429

multiple_choice

Behind the pupil, a single lens focuses light on a layer of what?

[ "photons", "electrons", "chloroplasts", "photoreceptors" ]

D

gsm8k-1587

open

In a class of 300 students, the number of smoking teens is 40% of the class. In a year, 70% of the smoking students are hospitalized from smoking-related complications. Calculate the total number of smoking students from the class who have not been hospitalized from smoking-related complications.

null

36

If the class has 300 students, there are 40/100*300 = <<40/100*300=120>>120 smoking students. In a year, 70% of the smoking students are hospitalized from smoking-related complications, a total of 70/100*120 = <<70/100*120=84>>84 students. The number of smoking students who've not been hospitalized from smoking-related complications is 120-84 = <<120-84=36>>36 #### 36

sciq-10385

multiple_choice

What is formed when hot lava cools?

[ "mineral crystals", "magma crystals", "lava rock", "hydrogen crystals" ]

A

gsm8k-5035

open

An investment bank gives 10 percent interest at the end of every month. How much money in total will you have, including interest, at the end of 2 months if you invest $300?

null

363

After the first month you get 10/100 * $300 = $<<10/100*300=30>>30 interest. After the first month you will have $300 + $30 = $<<300+30=330>>330 in total. After the second month you get = 10/100 * $330 = $<<10/100*330=33>>33 interest. After the second month you will have $330 + $33 = $<<330+33=363>>363 in total. #### 363

gsm8k-6139

open

Rose is an aspiring artist. She wants a paintbrush that costs $2.40, a set of paints that costs $9.20, and an easel that costs $6.50 so she can do some paintings. Rose already has $7.10. How much more money does Rose need?

null

11

The total cost of the paintbrush, the paints, and the easel was $2.40 + $9.20 + $6.50 = $<<2.4+9.2+6.5=18.10>>18.10. Rose needs $18.10 - $7.10 = $<<18.10-7.10=11>>11 more. #### 11

sciq-2982

multiple_choice

A crow that becomes used to a scarecrow and lands on it is an example of what?

[ "adaptation", "assimilation", "dissociation", "habituation" ]

D

scienceQA-12016

multiple_choice

Does Danio rerio have cells that have a nucleus?

[ "no", "yes" ]

B

Danio rerio is an animal. Animal cells have a nucleus.

sciq-8002

multiple_choice

What is the unique larval form of mollusks called?

[ "microfilariae", "hydra", "scallop", "trochophore" ]

D

sciq-2791

multiple_choice

What is the smallest unit of time commonly based on?

[ "millimeter", "hour", "minute", "second" ]

D

scienceQA-6841

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the silver gull.

[ "Caprimulgus macrurus", "Polysticta stelleri", "Chroicocephalus scopulinus" ]

C

A silver gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. Caprimulgus macrurus is in the genus Caprimulgus. The first word of its scientific name is Caprimulgus. So, Caprimulgus macrurus and Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae are not in the same genus. Polysticta stelleri is in the genus Polysticta. The first word of its scientific name is Polysticta. So, Polysticta stelleri and Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae are not in the same genus. Chroicocephalus scopulinus is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus scopulinus and Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae are in the same genus.

scienceQA-4895

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Brody's test show?

[ "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C", "how well the weather station would work when it was windy" ]

A

scienceQA-9504

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Carter has naturally black hair.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

A

Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color. Children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Carter's hair color is an inherited trait.

sciq-2888

multiple_choice

Antacids are bases that neutralize what in the digestive tract?

[ "salts", "hormones", "acids", "fats" ]

C

gsm8k-3700

open

There are three machines in a factory. Machine A can put caps on 12 bottles in 1 minute. Machine B can put caps to 2 fewer bottles than Machine A. Machine C can put caps to 5 more bottles than Machine B. How many bottles can those three machines put caps on in 10 minutes?

null

370

Machine A can put caps on 12 x 10 = <<12*10=120>>120 bottles in 10 minutes. Machine B can put caps on 12 - 2 = <<12-2=10>>10 bottles in 1 minute. So in 10 minutes, machine B can put caps on 10 x 10 = <<10*10=100>>100 bottles. Machine c can put caps on 10 + 5 = <<10+5=15>>15 bottles in 1 minute. So in 10 minutes, machine C can put caps on 15 x 10 = <<15*10=150>>150 bottles. Therefore, the three machines can put caps on 120 + 100 + 150 = <<120+100+150=370>>370 bottles in 10 minutes. #### 370

sciq-7860

multiple_choice

An elastic collision is one that conserves internal energy of what type?

[ "potential", "seismic", "kinetic", "thermal" ]

C

sciq-3954

multiple_choice

Bond energy is an indication of the amount of energy needed for what to occur?

[ "photosynthesis", "chemical reaction", "oxidation", "physical reaction only" ]

B

scienceQA-3722

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a lower speed?

[ "a mountain biker who moved 150miles in 10hours", "a mountain biker who moved 170miles in 10hours" ]

A

Look at the distance each mountain biker moved and the time it took to move that distance. One mountain biker moved 150 miles in 10 hours. The other mountain biker moved 170 miles in 10 hours. Notice that each mountain biker spent the same amount of time moving. The mountain biker who moved 150 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that mountain biker must have moved at a lower speed.

sciq-10512

multiple_choice

What are materials that can be magnetized called?

[ "Metal material", "interstitial materials", "catalytic materials", "ferromagnetic materials" ]

D

gsm8k-2971

open

Flies are Betty's frog's favorite food. Every day the frog eats 2 flies. Betty puts the flies she finds in a bottle. In the morning Betty catches 5 flies inside a bottle, and in the afternoon she catches 6 more, but when she removes the lid, one escapes. Betty wants to gather the whole week's food for her frog. How many more flies does she need?

null

4

The frog eats 2 flies/day * 7 days/week = <<2*7=14>>14 flies a week. Betty catches flies in the morning and in the afternoon, for a total of 5 flies + 6 flies = <<5+6=11>>11 flies. But 1 fly escapes, leaving 11 flies - 1 fly = <<11-1=10>>10 flies. To get her frog's food for the whole week, Betty needs 14 flies - 10 flies = <<14-10=4>>4 more flies. #### 4

gsm8k-4849

open

The pet shop grooms dogs. It takes 30 minutes to groom a poodle. It takes half as much time to groom a terrier as it takes to groom a poodle. They do not groom cats. If the pet shop grooms 3 poodles and 8 terriers, what is the total length of time it will take, in minutes?

null

210

At a rate of 30 minutes per poodle, 3 poodles will take 3*30=<<3*30=90>>90 minutes. If it takes half as much time to groom a terrier as it takes to groom a poodle, it takes 30/2=<<30/2=15>>15 minutes per terrier. At a rate of 15 minutes per terrier, 8 terriers will take 120 minutes. Thus, in total, it will take the pet shop 90+120=<<90+120=210>>210 minutes to groom 3 poodles and 8 terriers. #### 210

sciq-4835

multiple_choice

Where do lancelets live?

[ "on land", "deep sea caves", "shallow ocean water", "riverbeds" ]

C

ai2_arc-557

multiple_choice

Which of these is true when a piece of wood is completely burned in a fire?

[ "The change in the wood is reversible.", "The energy in the wood is destroyed.", "The change in the wood is physical.", "The energy in the wood is transformed." ]

D

sciq-8380

multiple_choice

What does the male reproductive system consist of?

[ "structures that produce ova", "organs that produce estrogen", "structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone", "structures that collect urine" ]

C

scienceQA-4789

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

A

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

gsm8k-238

open

Jack is running a bake sale to help pay for his basketball team's uniforms. He's already sold 4 brownies for $3 each and 5 lemon squares for $2 each. If Jack's goal is to make $50 and he sells cookies for $4 each, how many cookies does he need to sell to reach his goal?

null

7

Jack earned from the brownies $3 per brownie * 4 brownies = $<<3*4=12>>12. Jack earned from the lemon squares $2 per square * 5 squares = $<<2*5=10>>10. He still needs to earn $50 - $12 - $10 = $<<50-12-10=28>>28. He sells cookies for $4 each, so Jack still needs to sell $28 / $4 = <<28/4=7>>7 cookies. #### 7

scienceQA-11040

multiple_choice

Is the water in a fishbowl a solid or a liquid?

[ "a solid", "a liquid" ]

B

The water in a fishbowl is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour water from a fishbowl into a different container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space.

sciq-8735

multiple_choice

Which type of joints do not allow any movement of the bones?

[ "attached", "linked", "fixed", "fitted" ]

C

sciq-5800

multiple_choice

Insects are arthropods in which class?

[ "lexapoda", "hexapoda", "trichina", "xerophyte" ]

B