Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-2018	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? an old sandwich rotting in a trashcan a piece of apple turning brown	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. A sandwich rotting is a chemical change. The matter in the sandwich breaks down and slowly turns into a different type of matter. A piece of apple turning brown is a chemical change. The apple reacts with oxygen in the air and turns into a different type of matter. If you scrape off the brown layer of the apple, the inside is still white. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change didn't happen to that part of the apple. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
gsm8k-5042	open	Mark is 7 years older than Amy, who is 15. How old will Mark be in 5 years?	null	27	Mark is 15 years + 7 years = <<15+7=22>>22 years old. In 5 years, he will be 22 years + 5 years = <<22+5=27>>27 years old. #### 27
scienceQA-9623	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. Wind turbines use energy from the wind to make electricity. The turbines were spinning especially fast in the high winds on Monday afternoon. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind speed off the coast of Denmark on Monday afternoon. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
gsm8k-4480	open	A pipe is clogged so that only 2 ounces of cleaner can run through the pipe per minute. After fifteen minutes, the cleaner has unclogged it enough that 3 ounces can run through per minute. Ten minutes later, the clog is cleared enough for 4 ounces to run through per minute. How many ounces of cleaner were used after 30 minutes?	null	80	For 15 minutes at 2 ounces per minute, 2 * 15 = <<215=30>>30 ounces were used. For the next 10 minutes at 3 ounces per minute, 3 10 = <<310=30>>30 ounces were used. There are 30 - 15 - 10 = <<30-15-10=5>>5 minutes remaining. For the next 5 minutes at 4 ounces per minute, 4 5 = <<4*5=20>>20 ounces were used. After 30 minutes, 30 + 30 + 20 = <<30+30+20=80>>80 ounces of cleaner were used. #### 80
gsm8k-3052	open	Hannah brought $30 to the county fair. She spent half of it on rides and another $5 on dessert. How much, in dollars, is left?	null	10	She spent $30/2=$<<30/2=15>>15 on rides. She spent a total of $15+$5=$<<15+5=20>>20 including dessert. She has $30-$20=$<<30-20=10>>10 left. #### 10
gsm8k-5276	open	A 20 person classroom is filled with 40% girls. If 5 new boys join the classroom, what is the new percentage of girls in the class?	null	32	The number of girls in the classroom is 20 * 40% = <<2040.01=8>>8 girls Before new boys join, the number of boys in the classroom is 20 - 8 = <<20-8=12>>12 boys If 5 new boys join, the new number of boys is 12+5=17 boys and the new total is 20+5=25 total people The new percentage of girls in the class is 8 girls / 25 total people = 32% #### 32
sciq-8551	multiple_choice	What is the first step towards wound repair?	[ "clotting factors", "blotting factors", "hormone factors", "electrolysis factors" ]	A
sciq-9921	multiple_choice	What is a carbon-based compound that is found in living things called?	[ "organic compound", "biological compound", "biochemical compound", "genetic compound" ]	C
gsm8k-2272	open	A company hires employees on a contract basis, depending on the availability of work. In a particular month, they hired 200 more employees on the first week than on the second week, and 150 fewer employees on the second week than on the third week. If the number of employees hired on the fourth week was twice the number hired in the third week, and the number of employees on the fourth week was 400, what's the average number of employees hired per week?	null	225	The fourth week had twice the number of employees as the third week, so 400/2 = <<400/2=200>>200 employees on the third week. In the third week, they hired 150 fewer employees than on the second week, that is 200-150 = <<200-150=50>>50 employees hired on the second week. The first week had 200 more hirings than the second week, that is 50+200 = <<50+200=250>>250 employees. The total number of employees hired is 250+50+200+400 = <<250+50+200+400=900>>900. The average number of employees hired per week is 900/4 = <<900/4=225>>225 employees. #### 225
gsm8k-5405	open	Socorro is preparing for a math contest. She needs to train for a total of 5 hours. Each day, she answers problems about multiplication for 10 minutes and then division problems for 20 minutes. How many days will it take for her to complete her training?	null	10	Socorro trains for a total of 10 + 20 = <<10+20=30>>30 minutes each day. She needs to train for a total of 5 x 60 = <<5*60=300>>300 minutes since an hour has 60 minutes. Therefore, she will complete her training in 300/30 = <<300/30=10>>10 days. #### 10
sciq-6013	multiple_choice	What cycle vital to plants includes a process called denitrification?	[ "sedimentation cycle", "nitrogen cycle", "carbon cycle", "photosynthesis" ]	B
gsm8k-4282	open	Rohan owns a 20-square meter coconut farm. Each square meter has 2 coconut trees and each tree has 6 coconuts. If the coconuts can be harvested every 3 months and each coconut costs $0.50, how much will he earn after 6 months?	null	240	Rohan has a total of 20 x 2 = <<202=40>>40 coconut trees. And he has a total of 40 x 6 = <<406=240>>240 coconuts. So, the total coconut he will have after 6 months is 240 x 2= <<2402=480>>480. Therefore, the total amount he will earn is 480 x $0.50 = $<<4800.5=240>>240. #### 240
scienceQA-9054	multiple_choice	Select the liquid.	[ "thread", "milk", "air inside a tire", "tortoise shell" ]	B	The air inside a tire is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air in a tire expands to fill all the space inside the tire. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the tire. Thread is a solid that can be bent or tangled. But it still has a size and shape of its own. A tortoise shell is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A tortoise shell is made of a solid called keratin, just like your fingernails! Milk is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour milk into a different container, the milk will take the shape of that container. But the milk will still take up the same amount of space.
gsm8k-2039	open	Leo had 400 marbles in a jar. He packed the marbles with ten marbles in each pack, and he gave some of them to his two friends, Manny and Neil. He gave Manny 1/4 of the number of packs of marbles, Neil received 1/8 of the number of packs of marbles, and he kept the rest. How many packs of marbles did Leo keep?	null	25	Leo had 400/10 = <<400/10=40>>40 packs of marbles. He gave Manny 1/4 x 40 = <<1/440=10>>10 packs of marbles. And, Neil received 1/8 x 40 = <<1/840=5>>5 packs of marbles. Thus, Leo. gave a total of 10 + 5 = <<10+5=15>>15 packs of marbles. Therefore, Leo kept 40 - 15 = <<40-15=25>>25 packs of marbles. #### 25
sciq-4396	multiple_choice	There are a series of rules for naming branched alkanes (and, ultimately, for all organic compounds). these rules make up the system of nomenclature for naming what?	[ "oxygen molecules", "non-organic molecules", "organic molecules", "typical molecules" ]	C
scienceQA-2765	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	A	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
gsm8k-413	open	Ryan has 40 balls. There are twice as many red balls as blue while the rest are green. If there are 11 blue balls, how many green balls are there?	null	7	There are 11 blue x 2 red/blue = <<11*2=22>>22 red balls. The total number of blue and red balls is 11 blue + 22 red = <<11+22=33>>33 balls There are 40 balls - 33 balls = <<40-33=7>>7 green balls. #### 7
sciq-4181	multiple_choice	What causes acid rain?	[ "air pollution", "carbon dioxide", "heavy pollution", "chemicals in waterways" ]	A
scienceQA-3205	multiple_choice	Which material is this flower pot made of?	[ "cotton", "ceramic" ]	B	Look at the picture of the flower pot. The flower pot is made of ceramic. Flower pots can also be made of other materials. Some flower pots are made of plastic. Other flower pots are made from a type of baked clay called terra cotta.
scienceQA-11461	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Judy's test show?	[ "how much the new turbine would weigh", "whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity", "if the new turbine could turn easily" ]	B
sciq-3813	multiple_choice	What type of rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals?	[ "ores", "igneous", "metamorphic", "sedimentary" ]	A
scienceQA-5121	multiple_choice	Select the solid.	[ "water in a glass", "handsaw", "air inside a soccer ball", "air inside a balloon" ]	B	A handsaw is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. The handle of this handsaw is made of wood, and the blade is made of metal. Both wood and metal are solids. The air inside a soccer ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the soccer ball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball. The air inside a balloon is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air inside a balloon expands to fill all the space in the balloon. If the balloon pops, the air will expand to fill a much larger space. The water in a glass is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour water from a glass into a different container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space.
gsm8k-749	open	Anya has 4 times as many erasers as Andrea. If Andrea has 4 erasers, how many more erasers does Anya have than Andrea?	null	12	Anya has 4 x 4 = <<4*4=16>>16 erasers. Thus, Anya has 16 - 4 = <<16-4=12>>12 more erasers than Andrea. #### 12
scienceQA-4978	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Kurt's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?", "Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?" ]	A
scienceQA-11277	multiple_choice	Which change best matches the sentence? An area becomes drier than usual after a year without rain.	[ "landslide", "drought", "erosion" ]	B
gsm8k-2506	open	Tom has only been getting 6 hours of sleep a day. He increases that by 1/3. How many hours of sleep does he get per night?	null	8	He increases his sleep by 6/3=<<6/3=2>>2 hour per night So he now gets 6+2=<<6+2=8>>8 hours of sleep per night #### 8
sciq-8331	multiple_choice	Which disease does the bacteria salmonella cause in humans?	[ "water poisioning", "food poisoning", "blood poisoning", "skin poisoning" ]	B
sciq-8394	multiple_choice	What do we call use of electric current to encode information?	[ "ferious", "electronics", "metals", "products" ]	B
gsm8k-928	open	In a glee club, there are two times as many female than male members. How many female members are there if there are 18 members in the club?	null	12	The club has a female group which has twice as many members as the male group, so there are 2+1=<<2+1=3>>3 groups in the club. There are 18 members in the club, which means there are 18/3 = <<18/3=6>>6 members per group. Since the number of female members consists of two groups, then there are 6 * 2 = <<6*2=12>>12 female members in the club. #### 12
scienceQA-180	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	B	Read the passage carefully. Marseille is a town on the southern coast of France. Cold winds from the north, called mistral winds, are common in Marseille each year during late winter and early spring. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Marseille. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
sciq-9969	multiple_choice	What is the name for the inner lining of the uterus?	[ "the endometrium", "cuticle", "the uterine shell", "the epidermis" ]	A
sciq-9715	multiple_choice	Aids is an infectious disease of which system?	[ "muscular", "immune", "endocrine", "digestion" ]	B
gsm8k-827	open	There are six chairs in each row in a church. If there are 20 rows of chairs in the church, and each chair holds five people, calculate the number of people who have to sit in the chairs for the church to be full.	null	600	If there are six chairs in each row in the church, the total number of chairs in the church is 620 = <<620=120>>120 Since each chair holds 5 people, 5120 = <<5120=600>>600 people must sit in all of the chairs for the church to be full. #### 600
scienceQA-4265	multiple_choice	In this experiment, which were part of a control group?	[ "the roses that were not sprayed", "the roses sprayed with garlic juice" ]	A	In this experiment, Mia investigated whether spraying roses with garlic juice affects how many crown gall tumors form. The roses that were not sprayed did not get garlic juice. So, they were part of a control group.
gsm8k-907	open	A store received 20 pallets of paper products to stock. Half the pallets were paper towels, a quarter were tissues, and a fifth were paper plates. The rest were paper cups. How many pallets of paper cups did the store receive?	null	1	The store received 20 / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 pallets of paper towels. They received 20 / 4 = <<20/4=5>>5 pallets of tissues. They received 20 / 5 = <<20/5=4>>4 pallets of paper plates. Thus, the store received 20 - 10 - 5 - 4 = <<20-10-5-4=1>>1 pallet of paper cups. #### 1
sciq-6283	multiple_choice	The outermost layer of the leaf is the epidermis; it is present on both sides of the leaf and is called the upper and lower epidermis, respectively. botanists call the upper side the adaxial surface (or adaxis) and the lower side this?	[ "dorsal surface", "abaxial surface (or abaxis)", "anterior surface", "posterior surface" ]	B
scienceQA-12538	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "climate", "weather" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. The baseball players worried that the championship game might be rained out. Spring often brings low pressure systems with clouds and rain to the area near the stadium. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of barometric pressure near the stadium. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
gsm8k-2444	open	The school decided to have a fundraiser to collect $750 for new basketball equipment. Families could donate $25, $50, or $100. Families who donated $25 got Bronze Status. Families who donated $50 got Silver Status. Families who donated $100 got Gold Status. With one day left in the fundraiser, the school has 10 Bronze Status families, 7 Silver Status Families and 1 Gold Status family. How much do they need to raise on the final day to reach their goal?	null	50	They collected $250 from Bronze Status families because 10 times 25 equals <<1025=250>>250. They collected $350 from Silver Status families because 7 times 50 equals <<750=350>>350. They collected $100 from Gold Status families because 1 times 100 equals 100. Therefore, they collected $700 thus far because 250 plus 350 plus 100 equals <<250+350+100=700>>700. They need to collect $50 more because 750 minus 700 equals 50. #### 50
sciq-3932	multiple_choice	What organ breaks down excess amino acids and toxins in the blood?	[ "kidney", "heart", "liver", "lungs" ]	C
gsm8k-1751	open	The sewers in Middleton can handle 240,000 gallons of run-off. Each hour of rain produces 1000 gallons of runoff. How many days of rain can the sewers handle before they overflow?	null	10	First find how many hours of runoff the sewers can handle: 240,000 / 1000 gallons/hour = <<240000/1000=240>>240 hours Then divide that time by the number of hours per day to find how many days of rain the sewers can handle: 240 hours / 24 hours/day = <<240/24=10>>10 days #### 10
scienceQA-7022	multiple_choice	Which is the hardest?	[ "styrofoam packing peanuts", "cobalt", "linen handkerchief" ]	B	Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the cobalt is the hardest. If you press on a bar of cobalt, it will not change shape.
sciq-1696	multiple_choice	In which phase do the chromosomes duplicate?	[ "mitosis", "interphase", "metaphase", "prophase" ]	B
sciq-4518	multiple_choice	Where is most digestion completed?	[ "the stomach", "the cavity", "the esophagus", "the duodenum" ]	D
sciq-10891	multiple_choice	The human male and female reproductive cycles are controlled by the interaction of hormones from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary with hormones from reproductive tissues and organs. in both sexes, the hypothalamus monitors and causes the release of hormones from this?	[ "hypothalamus gland", "thyroid gland", "anterior pituitary gland", "pineal gland" ]	C
scienceQA-11912	multiple_choice	Is a piece of paper a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a gas", "a solid", "a liquid" ]	B	A piece of paper is a solid. You can fold a piece of paper. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.
sciq-11222	multiple_choice	How many sperm does it take to fertilize an egg?	[ "1", "4", "3", "2" ]	A
gsm8k-1195	open	Last year, the school library purchased 50 new books. This year, it purchased 3 times as many books. If the library had 100 books before it purchased new books last year, how many books are in the library now?	null	300	Last year, there were a total of 100 + 50 = <<100+50=150>>150 books in the library. The library purchased 50 x 3 = <<50*3=150>>150 books this year. Therefore, the library now has a total of 150 + 150 = <<150+150=300>>300 books. #### 300
gsm8k-3586	open	Ernest bought 50 meters of wire and cut it into 5 equal parts. He then used 3 parts of the wire. How many meters of wire is not used?	null	20	Each part of the wire is 50/5 = <<50/5=10>>10 meters long. Ernest used 3 parts, then he used 10 x 3 = <<3*10=30>>30 meters of the wire. Therefore, 50 - 30 = <<50-30=20>>20 meters of wire is not used. #### 20
gsm8k-6803	open	Kim spends $25,000 to open a store. She makes $4000 a month in revenue and her expenses are $1500 a month. How long would it take to pay back the cost to open the store?	null	10	Her profit is 4000-1500=$<<4000-1500=2500>>2500 So it takes 25000/2500=<<25000/2500=10>>10 months to make back the money #### 10
gsm8k-3268	open	Romeo buys five bars of chocolate at $5 each and sells these chocolates for a total of $90. If he uses packaging material that costs him $2 for each bar of chocolate, how much profit does he make for all the chocolates he sells?	null	55	The selling price for each bar of chocolate is 90/5=$<<90/5=18>>18. The profit for each bar of chocolate is 18-5-2=$<<18-5-2=11>>11. The total profit is 115=$<<115=55>>55. #### 55
scienceQA-2256	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?	[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution A has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of pink particles.
scienceQA-6528	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Kaeng Krachan National Park ecosystem?	[ "It has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of organisms." ]	A	A tropical rain forest is a type of ecosystem. Tropical rain forests have the following features: year-round rain and warm temperatures, soil that is poor in nutrients, and many different types of organisms. So, Kaeng Krachan National Park has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.
scienceQA-6600	multiple_choice	Which property do these four objects have in common?	[ "hard", "soft", "opaque" ]	C	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. The stuffed dice, the tennis ball, and the rubber band are soft, but the clay flower pot is not. A hard object does not change shape when pressed or squeezed. The clay flower pot is hard, but the stuffed dice, the tennis ball, and the rubber band are not. An opaque object does not let light through. All four objects are opaque. The property that all four objects have in common is opaque.
sciq-309	multiple_choice	The name of a spinal cord region corresponds to the level at which spinal nerves pass through the what?	[ "notochord", "synovial fluid", "lumbar foramina", "intervertebral foramina" ]	D
gsm8k-875	open	To get the printer to work, Jerry needs to add a black-and-white cartridge and three color cartridges. If each color cartridge costs $32 and each black-and-white cartridge costs $27, how much does he pay total?	null	123	First find the total cost of the color cartridges: $32/cartridge * 3 cartridges = $<<32*3=96>>96 Then add the cost of the black-and-white cartridge to find the total cost: $96 + $27 = $<<96+27=123>>123 #### 123
sciq-10519	multiple_choice	What is light that has only a single wavelength called?	[ "spectroscopy", "primary", "monochromatic", "fluorescent" ]	C
gsm8k-3249	open	A pound of strawberries costs $2.20 and a pound of cherries costs 6 times as much as strawberries. If Briget will buy 5 pounds of strawberries and 5 pounds of cherries, how much will it cost?	null	77	Five pounds of strawberries cost $2.20 x 5 = $<<2.205=11>>11. A pound of cherries costs $2.20 x 6 = $<<2.206=13.20>>13.20. Five pounds of cherries cost $13.20 x 5 = $<<13.20*5=66>>66. Therefore, it will cost Briget a total of $11 + $66 = $<<11+66=77>>77. #### 77
scienceQA-9104	multiple_choice	Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "sticky", "colorful" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A sticky object can stick to other things. Neither of the objects are sticky. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. Both objects are colorful. The property that both objects have in common is colorful.
gsm8k-5573	open	Amy bakes muffins for her friends. On Monday, she brings 1 muffin to school to share. Each day for the rest of the week she brings one more muffin to school than she did the day before. If on Saturday she counts that there are 7 muffins left, how many did she originally bake?	null	22	On Tuesday, she brings in 1 + 1 = <<1+1=2>>2 muffins. On Wednesday, she brings in 2 + 1 = <<2+1=3>>3 muffins. On Thursday, she brings in 3 + 1 = <<3+1=4>>4 muffins. On Friday, she brings in 4 + 1 = <<4+1=5>>5 muffins. In total, she brought 1 + 2 + 3 +4 + 5 = <<1+2+3+4+5=15>>15 muffins to school to share with her friends. She baked a total of 15 + 7 = <<15+7=22>>22 muffins. #### 22
gsm8k-6277	open	Adam, Andrew and Ahmed all raise goats. Adam has 7 goats. Andrew has 5 more than twice as many goats as Adam. Ahmed has 6 fewer goats than Andrew. How many goats does Ahmed have?	null	13	Andrew: 5+2(7)=19 goats Ahmed:19-6=<<19-6=13>>13 goats #### 13
sciq-4131	multiple_choice	What is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature?	[ "pachyderm", "ectotherms", "homeotherm", "endotherms" ]	D
scienceQA-38	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Bambi's genotype for the coat color gene?	[ "a black coat", "LL" ]	B	An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Bambi has two alleles for a black coat (L). So, Bambi's genotype for the coat color gene is LL.
sciq-1267	multiple_choice	Atoms of what element ultimately form in a red supergiant?	[ "iron", "gold", "coal", "steel" ]	A
scienceQA-9450	multiple_choice	Select the vertebrate.	[ "saturn butterfly", "metallic tarantula", "sunfish", "weaver ant" ]	C	A saturn butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a saturn butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A weaver ant is an insect. Like other insects, a weaver ant is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A sunfish is a fish. Like other fish, a sunfish is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. Like other tarantulas, a metallic tarantula is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
sciq-9020	multiple_choice	What does the kyoto protocol focus on controlling?	[ "Helium emissions", "greenhouse gas emissions", "carbonate gas emissions", "Ozone emissions" ]	B
gsm8k-4802	open	The battery charge in Mary’s cordless vacuum cleaner lasts ten minutes. It takes her four minutes to vacuum each room in her house. Mary has three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. How many times does Mary need to charge her vacuum cleaner to vacuum her whole house?	null	2	Mary has 3 + 1 + 1 = <<3+1+1=5>>5 rooms in her house. At 4 minutes a room, it will take her 4 * 5 = <<4*5=20>>20 minutes to vacuum her whole house. At 10 minutes a charge, she will need to charge her vacuum cleaner 20 / 10 = <<20/10=2>>2 times to vacuum her whole house. #### 2
sciq-9114	multiple_choice	When methane burns, what is produced along with carbon dioxide?	[ "hydrogen", "oxygen", "nitrogen", "water" ]	D
gsm8k-5179	open	John has a large water collection tank. The tank can hold 200 gallons. It weighs 80 pounds empty. A rainstorm fills it to 80% of capacity. If a gallon of water weighs 8 pounds, how much does it weigh now?	null	1360	The tank has 200.8=<<200.8=160>>160 gallons of water in it That water weighs 1608=<<1608=1280>>1280 pounds So in total it weighs 1280+80=<<1280+80=1360>>1360 pounds #### 1360
scienceQA-4635	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a test tube?	[ "20 milliliters", "20 liters" ]	A	The better estimate for the volume of a test tube is 20 milliliters. 20 liters is too much.
sciq-3812	multiple_choice	What is the ratio of solutes in a solution to a volume of solvent in a solution known as?	[ "molarity", "equilibrium", "molality", "osmolality" ]	D
gsm8k-2807	open	Osborn is testing a new way to get dressed in the morning on school days so he goes faster and can get up later. He tracks his time for the week and on Monday is takes him 2 minutes. On Tuesday it takes him 4 minutes. On Wednesday it takes him 3 minutes. On Thursday it takes him 4 minutes. Before Friday arrives he looks at his old way of getting dressed and sees that it was taking him 3 minutes on average to get dressed. How fast does he have to get dressed on Friday so his weekly average ties his old method?	null	2	If it takes on average 3 minutes to get dressed, then it takes 15 minutes total on the school week because 5 x 3 = <<15=15>>15 Thus far this week it has taken him 13 minutes to get dressed because 2 + 4 + 3 + 4 = <<13=13>>13 To tie his previous method, he needs to take 2 minutes on Friday because 15 - 13 = <<15-13=2>>2 #### 2
scienceQA-12679	multiple_choice	Which material is these scissors made of?	[ "styrofoam", "plastic" ]	B	Look at the picture of the scissors. Scissors are made of two different materials. The handles are made of plastic, and the blades are made of metal.
scienceQA-2792	multiple_choice	Which is the softest?	[ "nylon swim shorts", "glass bottle", "clay tile" ]	A	Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the nylon swim shorts are the softest. Nylon fabric changes shape when you press on it.
ai2_arc-502	multiple_choice	A student mixed salt and sugar. Which statement describes the physical properties of salt and sugar after they were mixed?	[ "The sugar dissolved the salt.", "The salt and sugar changed color.", "The sugar and the salt were unchanged.", "The salt and sugar formed a new material." ]	C
sciq-10503	multiple_choice	What kind of fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease?	[ "animal fats", "key fats", "trans fats", "plant fats" ]	C
gsm8k-2965	open	Bertha plays tennis. Every ten games, one of her tennis balls wears out. Every five games, she loses a ball. Every four games, she buys a canister of three balls. She started with two balls and gave one to her partner. After twenty games, how many tennis balls does she have?	null	10	Bertha wears out 20 / 10 = <<20/10=2>>2 tennis balls in 20 games. She loses 20 / 5 = <<20/5=4>>4 tennis balls in 20 games. She buys canisters of 3 * 20 / 4 = <<3*20/4=15>>15 tennis balls in 20 games. Bertha started with 2 balls and gave 1 away, so she has 2 + 15 - 2 - 4 - 1 = <<2+15-2-4-1=10>>10 tennis balls after twenty games. #### 10
sciq-3370	multiple_choice	Eukaryotic cells undergo what kinds of divisions that more primitive cells do not?	[ "meiosis", "budding", "homologous", "mitosis" ]	D
gsm8k-4250	open	Kingsley's teacher instructed her to find four friends to help her carry some chairs to the school hall to be used for an upcoming event. If each student carried 5 chairs per trip and made 10 trips in total, what's the total number of chairs taken to the hall?	null	250	Kingsley and her four friends sum up to 4+1 = <<4+1=5>>5 students carrying chairs. The number of chairs carried by each student after all the trips is 105 = <<105=50>>50 Since each student carried 50 chairs, the total number in the hall is 505 = <<505=250>>250 #### 250
sciq-6649	multiple_choice	What is the amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction known as?	[ "reaction energy", "positive energy", "decomposition energy", "activation energy" ]	D
sciq-9010	multiple_choice	When the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to its pressure?	[ "STAYS THE SAME", "increases", "LOWERS", "drops" ]	B
gsm8k-4733	open	Joe found a new series to watch with a final season that will premiere in 10 days. The series has 4 full seasons already aired; each season has 15 episodes. To catch up with the season premiere he has to watch all episodes. How many episodes per day does Joe have to watch?	null	6	The total number of episodes is 4 seasons x 15 episodes/season = <<4*15=60>>60 episodes Joe has to watch per day 60 episodes ÷ 10 days= <<60/10=6>>6 episodes/day #### 6
gsm8k-5134	open	Jared counted 15% fewer cars than his sister Ann while they were watching the road from the school, and Ann counted 7 more cars than their friend Alfred. If Jared counted 300 cars, how many cars did all of them count?	null	983	If Jared counted 300 cars, and Ann counted 15% more, then Ann counted 1.15 * 300 = 345 cars. If Ann counted 7 cars more than their friend Alfred, then Alfred counted 345 - 7 = 338 cars. The total number of cars counted by all of them will be 338 + 345 + 300 = <<338+345+300=983>>983 cars #### 983
scienceQA-9452	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed at a () boundary.	[ "divergent", "transform", "convergent" ]	A	To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a massive mountain chain that runs along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. On this map, the ridge is shown by the light blue area between Africa and South America. The dark blue areas on either side of the ridge show deeper regions of the ocean. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge began to form millions of years ago as the African Plate and the South American Plate moved away from each other. The plates are still moving apart at a rate of about 2.5 centimeters per year, causing the ridge to grow even taller and wider. The underlined part of the passage explains that the Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed as the two plates moved away from each other, or diverged. So, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed at a divergent boundary.
sciq-4499	multiple_choice	If water from a spring can't flow downwards, it can spread out to form one of 2 things. what are they?	[ "ocean or sea", "lake or ocean", "ocean or river", "pond or lake" ]	D
scienceQA-1856	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
scienceQA-6220	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	A	Read the passage carefully. Quito is the capital of Ecuador. The wind was blowing out of the south there yesterday. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind direction in Quito yesterday. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
gsm8k-3352	open	In Sam's collection, there are ten more black pens than blue pens and twice as many blue pens as pencils. There are also eight pencils and two fewer red pens than pencils. How many pens in all are there in Sam's collection?	null	48	8 x 2 = <<8*2=16>>16 are blue pens. 16 + 10 = <<16+10=26>>26 are black pens. 8 - 2 = <<8-2=6>>6 are red pens. Therefore, there are 16 + 26 + 6 = <<16+26+6=48>>48 pens in all in Sam's collection. #### 48
ai2_arc-886	multiple_choice	A beaker containing 50 milliliters of ice is placed on a windowsill. After several hours, the ice melts. What property of the ice did not change when it melted?	[ "the mass", "the volume", "the temperature", "the state of matter" ]	A
sciq-10364	multiple_choice	What is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane?	[ "ectocytosis", "endocytosis", "autolysis", "metastasis" ]	B
scienceQA-2176	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? boiling sugar to make caramel water boiling on a stove	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Boiling sugar to make caramel is a chemical change. The heat causes the sugar to change into a different type of matter. Unlike sugar, the new matter is brown and sticky. Water boiling on the stove is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Water boiling is a physical change. But boiling sugar to make caramel is not. Both are chemical changes. Boiling sugar to make caramel is a chemical change. But water boiling is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-3780	multiple_choice	What are a class of tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs called?	[ "amphibians", "insects", "reptiles", "mammals" ]	C
sciq-9586	multiple_choice	When cardiac muscle contracts, the heart does what?	[ "cardiac arrest", "irregular heartbeat", "pumps blood", "heart murmur" ]	C
sciq-7977	multiple_choice	Karyotyping shows whether what structures, which contain genetic information, are normal in number and appearance?	[ "chromosomes", "ribosomes", "nucleoids", "neutrons" ]	A
ai2_arc-89	multiple_choice	Which factor can increase the amount of sulfur dioxide in the air?	[ "applying too much fertilizer to agricultural fields", "operation of coal-fired electric generating plants", "a hot summer day", "too much rain" ]	B
gsm8k-5658	open	Dilan, Martha, Phillip, and Veronica went to the park together to have some fun. They all had a different number of marbles: Dilan had 14 marbles, Martha had 20 marbles, Phillip had 19 marbles and finally, Veronica had only 7 marbles. They wanted to redistribute the marbles so they each had an equal number. How many marbles did each friend have at the end of the day?	null	15	First find the total numbers of marbles: 14 + 20 + 19 + 7 = <<14+20+19+7=60>>60 marbles After sharing them equally each person will get 60 marbles / 4 people = <<60/4=15>>15 marbles/person #### 15
sciq-808	multiple_choice	How are classic sedimentary rocks group?	[ "density", "size of sediment", "particle depth", "color" ]	B
sciq-2120	multiple_choice	What percentage of all species that ever lived on earth have gone extinct?	[ "99%", "93 %", "50%", "25%" ]	A
gsm8k-2507	open	Sadie, Ariana and Sarah are running a relay race. Each part of the race is a different length and covers different terrain. It takes Sadie 2 hours to run through the forest at an average speed of 3 miles per hour. Ariana sprints across the open field on her section at 6 miles per hour for half an hour. If Sarah runs along the beach at four miles per hour and their total time for the race is four and half hours, what is the total distance of the race?	null	17	Sadie ran for 3 miles/hour * 2 hour = <<32=6>>6 miles. Ariana covered a distance of 6 miles/hour (1/2) hour = 3 miles. Sarah ran for 4.5 hours – 2 hours – 0.5 hours = <<4.5-2-0.5=2>>2 hours. In this time, Sarah traveled a distance of 4 miles/hour * 2 hours = <<4*2=8>>8 miles. The total distance for the race was 6 miles + 3 miles + 8 miles = <<6+3+8=17>>17 miles. #### 17
scienceQA-1516	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	A	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
sciq-7749	multiple_choice	What is only effective if ventilation is matched to blood flow through alveolar capillaries?	[ "assisted breathing", "iron lung", "breathing control", "blood pressur control" ]	C

scienceQA-2018

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? an old sandwich rotting in a trashcan a piece of apple turning brown

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. A sandwich rotting is a chemical change. The matter in the sandwich breaks down and slowly turns into a different type of matter. A piece of apple turning brown is a chemical change. The apple reacts with oxygen in the air and turns into a different type of matter. If you scrape off the brown layer of the apple, the inside is still white. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change didn't happen to that part of the apple. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

gsm8k-5042

open

Mark is 7 years older than Amy, who is 15. How old will Mark be in 5 years?

null

27

Mark is 15 years + 7 years = <<15+7=22>>22 years old. In 5 years, he will be 22 years + 5 years = <<22+5=27>>27 years old. #### 27

scienceQA-9623

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. Wind turbines use energy from the wind to make electricity. The turbines were spinning especially fast in the high winds on Monday afternoon. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind speed off the coast of Denmark on Monday afternoon. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

gsm8k-4480

open

A pipe is clogged so that only 2 ounces of cleaner can run through the pipe per minute. After fifteen minutes, the cleaner has unclogged it enough that 3 ounces can run through per minute. Ten minutes later, the clog is cleared enough for 4 ounces to run through per minute. How many ounces of cleaner were used after 30 minutes?

null

80

For 15 minutes at 2 ounces per minute, 2 * 15 = <<2*15=30>>30 ounces were used. For the next 10 minutes at 3 ounces per minute, 3 * 10 = <<3*10=30>>30 ounces were used. There are 30 - 15 - 10 = <<30-15-10=5>>5 minutes remaining. For the next 5 minutes at 4 ounces per minute, 4 * 5 = <<4*5=20>>20 ounces were used. After 30 minutes, 30 + 30 + 20 = <<30+30+20=80>>80 ounces of cleaner were used. #### 80

gsm8k-3052

open

Hannah brought $30 to the county fair. She spent half of it on rides and another $5 on dessert. How much, in dollars, is left?

null

10

She spent $30/2=$<<30/2=15>>15 on rides. She spent a total of $15+$5=$<<15+5=20>>20 including dessert. She has $30-$20=$<<30-20=10>>10 left. #### 10

gsm8k-5276

open

A 20 person classroom is filled with 40% girls. If 5 new boys join the classroom, what is the new percentage of girls in the class?

null

32

The number of girls in the classroom is 20 * 40% = <<20*40*.01=8>>8 girls Before new boys join, the number of boys in the classroom is 20 - 8 = <<20-8=12>>12 boys If 5 new boys join, the new number of boys is 12+5=17 boys and the new total is 20+5=25 total people The new percentage of girls in the class is 8 girls / 25 total people = 32% #### 32

sciq-8551

multiple_choice

What is the first step towards wound repair?

[ "clotting factors", "blotting factors", "hormone factors", "electrolysis factors" ]

A

sciq-9921

multiple_choice

What is a carbon-based compound that is found in living things called?

[ "organic compound", "biological compound", "biochemical compound", "genetic compound" ]

C

gsm8k-2272

open

A company hires employees on a contract basis, depending on the availability of work. In a particular month, they hired 200 more employees on the first week than on the second week, and 150 fewer employees on the second week than on the third week. If the number of employees hired on the fourth week was twice the number hired in the third week, and the number of employees on the fourth week was 400, what's the average number of employees hired per week?

null

225

The fourth week had twice the number of employees as the third week, so 400/2 = <<400/2=200>>200 employees on the third week. In the third week, they hired 150 fewer employees than on the second week, that is 200-150 = <<200-150=50>>50 employees hired on the second week. The first week had 200 more hirings than the second week, that is 50+200 = <<50+200=250>>250 employees. The total number of employees hired is 250+50+200+400 = <<250+50+200+400=900>>900. The average number of employees hired per week is 900/4 = <<900/4=225>>225 employees. #### 225

gsm8k-5405

open

Socorro is preparing for a math contest. She needs to train for a total of 5 hours. Each day, she answers problems about multiplication for 10 minutes and then division problems for 20 minutes. How many days will it take for her to complete her training?

null

10

Socorro trains for a total of 10 + 20 = <<10+20=30>>30 minutes each day. She needs to train for a total of 5 x 60 = <<5*60=300>>300 minutes since an hour has 60 minutes. Therefore, she will complete her training in 300/30 = <<300/30=10>>10 days. #### 10

sciq-6013

multiple_choice

What cycle vital to plants includes a process called denitrification?

[ "sedimentation cycle", "nitrogen cycle", "carbon cycle", "photosynthesis" ]

B

gsm8k-4282

open

Rohan owns a 20-square meter coconut farm. Each square meter has 2 coconut trees and each tree has 6 coconuts. If the coconuts can be harvested every 3 months and each coconut costs $0.50, how much will he earn after 6 months?

null

240

Rohan has a total of 20 x 2 = <<20*2=40>>40 coconut trees. And he has a total of 40 x 6 = <<40*6=240>>240 coconuts. So, the total coconut he will have after 6 months is 240 x 2= <<240*2=480>>480. Therefore, the total amount he will earn is 480 x $0.50 = $<<480*0.5=240>>240. #### 240

scienceQA-9054

multiple_choice

Select the liquid.

[ "thread", "milk", "air inside a tire", "tortoise shell" ]

B

The air inside a tire is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air in a tire expands to fill all the space inside the tire. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the tire. Thread is a solid that can be bent or tangled. But it still has a size and shape of its own. A tortoise shell is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A tortoise shell is made of a solid called keratin, just like your fingernails! Milk is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour milk into a different container, the milk will take the shape of that container. But the milk will still take up the same amount of space.

gsm8k-2039

open

Leo had 400 marbles in a jar. He packed the marbles with ten marbles in each pack, and he gave some of them to his two friends, Manny and Neil. He gave Manny 1/4 of the number of packs of marbles, Neil received 1/8 of the number of packs of marbles, and he kept the rest. How many packs of marbles did Leo keep?

null

25

Leo had 400/10 = <<400/10=40>>40 packs of marbles. He gave Manny 1/4 x 40 = <<1/4*40=10>>10 packs of marbles. And, Neil received 1/8 x 40 = <<1/8*40=5>>5 packs of marbles. Thus, Leo. gave a total of 10 + 5 = <<10+5=15>>15 packs of marbles. Therefore, Leo kept 40 - 15 = <<40-15=25>>25 packs of marbles. #### 25

sciq-4396

multiple_choice

There are a series of rules for naming branched alkanes (and, ultimately, for all organic compounds). these rules make up the system of nomenclature for naming what?

[ "oxygen molecules", "non-organic molecules", "organic molecules", "typical molecules" ]

C

scienceQA-2765

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

A

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

gsm8k-413

open

Ryan has 40 balls. There are twice as many red balls as blue while the rest are green. If there are 11 blue balls, how many green balls are there?

null

7

There are 11 blue x 2 red/blue = <<11*2=22>>22 red balls. The total number of blue and red balls is 11 blue + 22 red = <<11+22=33>>33 balls There are 40 balls - 33 balls = <<40-33=7>>7 green balls. #### 7

sciq-4181

multiple_choice

What causes acid rain?

[ "air pollution", "carbon dioxide", "heavy pollution", "chemicals in waterways" ]

A

scienceQA-3205

multiple_choice

Which material is this flower pot made of?

[ "cotton", "ceramic" ]

B

Look at the picture of the flower pot. The flower pot is made of ceramic. Flower pots can also be made of other materials. Some flower pots are made of plastic. Other flower pots are made from a type of baked clay called terra cotta.

scienceQA-11461

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Judy's test show?

[ "how much the new turbine would weigh", "whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity", "if the new turbine could turn easily" ]

B

sciq-3813

multiple_choice

What type of rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals?

[ "ores", "igneous", "metamorphic", "sedimentary" ]

A

scienceQA-5121

multiple_choice

Select the solid.

[ "water in a glass", "handsaw", "air inside a soccer ball", "air inside a balloon" ]

B

A handsaw is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. The handle of this handsaw is made of wood, and the blade is made of metal. Both wood and metal are solids. The air inside a soccer ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the soccer ball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball. The air inside a balloon is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air inside a balloon expands to fill all the space in the balloon. If the balloon pops, the air will expand to fill a much larger space. The water in a glass is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour water from a glass into a different container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space.

gsm8k-749

open

Anya has 4 times as many erasers as Andrea. If Andrea has 4 erasers, how many more erasers does Anya have than Andrea?

null

12

Anya has 4 x 4 = <<4*4=16>>16 erasers. Thus, Anya has 16 - 4 = <<16-4=12>>12 more erasers than Andrea. #### 12

scienceQA-4978

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Kurt's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?", "Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?" ]

A

scienceQA-11277

multiple_choice

Which change best matches the sentence? An area becomes drier than usual after a year without rain.

[ "landslide", "drought", "erosion" ]

B

gsm8k-2506

open

Tom has only been getting 6 hours of sleep a day. He increases that by 1/3. How many hours of sleep does he get per night?

null

8

He increases his sleep by 6/3=<<6/3=2>>2 hour per night So he now gets 6+2=<<6+2=8>>8 hours of sleep per night #### 8

sciq-8331

multiple_choice

Which disease does the bacteria salmonella cause in humans?

[ "water poisioning", "food poisoning", "blood poisoning", "skin poisoning" ]

B

sciq-8394

multiple_choice

What do we call use of electric current to encode information?

[ "ferious", "electronics", "metals", "products" ]

B

gsm8k-928

open

In a glee club, there are two times as many female than male members. How many female members are there if there are 18 members in the club?

null

12

The club has a female group which has twice as many members as the male group, so there are 2+1=<<2+1=3>>3 groups in the club. There are 18 members in the club, which means there are 18/3 = <<18/3=6>>6 members per group. Since the number of female members consists of two groups, then there are 6 * 2 = <<6*2=12>>12 female members in the club. #### 12

scienceQA-180

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

B

Read the passage carefully. Marseille is a town on the southern coast of France. Cold winds from the north, called mistral winds, are common in Marseille each year during late winter and early spring. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Marseille. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

sciq-9969

multiple_choice

What is the name for the inner lining of the uterus?

[ "the endometrium", "cuticle", "the uterine shell", "the epidermis" ]

A

sciq-9715

multiple_choice

Aids is an infectious disease of which system?

[ "muscular", "immune", "endocrine", "digestion" ]

B

gsm8k-827

open

There are six chairs in each row in a church. If there are 20 rows of chairs in the church, and each chair holds five people, calculate the number of people who have to sit in the chairs for the church to be full.

null

600

If there are six chairs in each row in the church, the total number of chairs in the church is 6*20 = <<6*20=120>>120 Since each chair holds 5 people, 5*120 = <<5*120=600>>600 people must sit in all of the chairs for the church to be full. #### 600

scienceQA-4265

multiple_choice

In this experiment, which were part of a control group?

[ "the roses that were not sprayed", "the roses sprayed with garlic juice" ]

A

In this experiment, Mia investigated whether spraying roses with garlic juice affects how many crown gall tumors form. The roses that were not sprayed did not get garlic juice. So, they were part of a control group.

gsm8k-907

open

A store received 20 pallets of paper products to stock. Half the pallets were paper towels, a quarter were tissues, and a fifth were paper plates. The rest were paper cups. How many pallets of paper cups did the store receive?

null

1

The store received 20 / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 pallets of paper towels. They received 20 / 4 = <<20/4=5>>5 pallets of tissues. They received 20 / 5 = <<20/5=4>>4 pallets of paper plates. Thus, the store received 20 - 10 - 5 - 4 = <<20-10-5-4=1>>1 pallet of paper cups. #### 1

sciq-6283

multiple_choice

The outermost layer of the leaf is the epidermis; it is present on both sides of the leaf and is called the upper and lower epidermis, respectively. botanists call the upper side the adaxial surface (or adaxis) and the lower side this?

[ "dorsal surface", "abaxial surface (or abaxis)", "anterior surface", "posterior surface" ]

B

scienceQA-12538

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "climate", "weather" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. The baseball players worried that the championship game might be rained out. Spring often brings low pressure systems with clouds and rain to the area near the stadium. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of barometric pressure near the stadium. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

gsm8k-2444

open

The school decided to have a fundraiser to collect $750 for new basketball equipment. Families could donate $25, $50, or $100. Families who donated $25 got Bronze Status. Families who donated $50 got Silver Status. Families who donated $100 got Gold Status. With one day left in the fundraiser, the school has 10 Bronze Status families, 7 Silver Status Families and 1 Gold Status family. How much do they need to raise on the final day to reach their goal?

null

50

They collected $250 from Bronze Status families because 10 times 25 equals <<10*25=250>>250. They collected $350 from Silver Status families because 7 times 50 equals <<7*50=350>>350. They collected $100 from Gold Status families because 1 times 100 equals 100. Therefore, they collected $700 thus far because 250 plus 350 plus 100 equals <<250+350+100=700>>700. They need to collect $50 more because 750 minus 700 equals 50. #### 50

sciq-3932

multiple_choice

What organ breaks down excess amino acids and toxins in the blood?

[ "kidney", "heart", "liver", "lungs" ]

C

gsm8k-1751

open

The sewers in Middleton can handle 240,000 gallons of run-off. Each hour of rain produces 1000 gallons of runoff. How many days of rain can the sewers handle before they overflow?

null

10

First find how many hours of runoff the sewers can handle: 240,000 / 1000 gallons/hour = <<240000/1000=240>>240 hours Then divide that time by the number of hours per day to find how many days of rain the sewers can handle: 240 hours / 24 hours/day = <<240/24=10>>10 days #### 10

scienceQA-7022

multiple_choice

Which is the hardest?

[ "styrofoam packing peanuts", "cobalt", "linen handkerchief" ]

B

Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the cobalt is the hardest. If you press on a bar of cobalt, it will not change shape.

sciq-1696

multiple_choice

In which phase do the chromosomes duplicate?

[ "mitosis", "interphase", "metaphase", "prophase" ]

B

sciq-4518

multiple_choice

Where is most digestion completed?

[ "the stomach", "the cavity", "the esophagus", "the duodenum" ]

D

sciq-10891

multiple_choice

The human male and female reproductive cycles are controlled by the interaction of hormones from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary with hormones from reproductive tissues and organs. in both sexes, the hypothalamus monitors and causes the release of hormones from this?

[ "hypothalamus gland", "thyroid gland", "anterior pituitary gland", "pineal gland" ]

C

scienceQA-11912

multiple_choice

Is a piece of paper a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a gas", "a solid", "a liquid" ]

B

A piece of paper is a solid. You can fold a piece of paper. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.

sciq-11222

multiple_choice

How many sperm does it take to fertilize an egg?

[ "1", "4", "3", "2" ]

A

gsm8k-1195

open

Last year, the school library purchased 50 new books. This year, it purchased 3 times as many books. If the library had 100 books before it purchased new books last year, how many books are in the library now?

null

300

Last year, there were a total of 100 + 50 = <<100+50=150>>150 books in the library. The library purchased 50 x 3 = <<50*3=150>>150 books this year. Therefore, the library now has a total of 150 + 150 = <<150+150=300>>300 books. #### 300

gsm8k-3586

open

Ernest bought 50 meters of wire and cut it into 5 equal parts. He then used 3 parts of the wire. How many meters of wire is not used?

null

20

Each part of the wire is 50/5 = <<50/5=10>>10 meters long. Ernest used 3 parts, then he used 10 x 3 = <<3*10=30>>30 meters of the wire. Therefore, 50 - 30 = <<50-30=20>>20 meters of wire is not used. #### 20

gsm8k-6803

open

Kim spends $25,000 to open a store. She makes $4000 a month in revenue and her expenses are $1500 a month. How long would it take to pay back the cost to open the store?

null

10

Her profit is 4000-1500=$<<4000-1500=2500>>2500 So it takes 25000/2500=<<25000/2500=10>>10 months to make back the money #### 10

gsm8k-3268

open

Romeo buys five bars of chocolate at $5 each and sells these chocolates for a total of $90. If he uses packaging material that costs him $2 for each bar of chocolate, how much profit does he make for all the chocolates he sells?

null

55

The selling price for each bar of chocolate is 90/5=$<<90/5=18>>18. The profit for each bar of chocolate is 18-5-2=$<<18-5-2=11>>11. The total profit is 11*5=$<<11*5=55>>55. #### 55

scienceQA-2256

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?

[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution A has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of pink particles.

scienceQA-6528

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Kaeng Krachan National Park ecosystem?

[ "It has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of organisms." ]

A

A tropical rain forest is a type of ecosystem. Tropical rain forests have the following features: year-round rain and warm temperatures, soil that is poor in nutrients, and many different types of organisms. So, Kaeng Krachan National Park has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.

scienceQA-6600

multiple_choice

Which property do these four objects have in common?

[ "hard", "soft", "opaque" ]

C

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. The stuffed dice, the tennis ball, and the rubber band are soft, but the clay flower pot is not. A hard object does not change shape when pressed or squeezed. The clay flower pot is hard, but the stuffed dice, the tennis ball, and the rubber band are not. An opaque object does not let light through. All four objects are opaque. The property that all four objects have in common is opaque.

sciq-309

multiple_choice

The name of a spinal cord region corresponds to the level at which spinal nerves pass through the what?

[ "notochord", "synovial fluid", "lumbar foramina", "intervertebral foramina" ]

D

gsm8k-875

open

To get the printer to work, Jerry needs to add a black-and-white cartridge and three color cartridges. If each color cartridge costs $32 and each black-and-white cartridge costs $27, how much does he pay total?

null

123

First find the total cost of the color cartridges: $32/cartridge * 3 cartridges = $<<32*3=96>>96 Then add the cost of the black-and-white cartridge to find the total cost: $96 + $27 = $<<96+27=123>>123 #### 123

sciq-10519

multiple_choice

What is light that has only a single wavelength called?

[ "spectroscopy", "primary", "monochromatic", "fluorescent" ]

C

gsm8k-3249

open

A pound of strawberries costs $2.20 and a pound of cherries costs 6 times as much as strawberries. If Briget will buy 5 pounds of strawberries and 5 pounds of cherries, how much will it cost?

null

77

Five pounds of strawberries cost $2.20 x 5 = $<<2.20*5=11>>11. A pound of cherries costs $2.20 x 6 = $<<2.20*6=13.20>>13.20. Five pounds of cherries cost $13.20 x 5 = $<<13.20*5=66>>66. Therefore, it will cost Briget a total of $11 + $66 = $<<11+66=77>>77. #### 77

scienceQA-9104

multiple_choice

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "sticky", "colorful" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A sticky object can stick to other things. Neither of the objects are sticky. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. Both objects are colorful. The property that both objects have in common is colorful.

gsm8k-5573

open

Amy bakes muffins for her friends. On Monday, she brings 1 muffin to school to share. Each day for the rest of the week she brings one more muffin to school than she did the day before. If on Saturday she counts that there are 7 muffins left, how many did she originally bake?

null

22

On Tuesday, she brings in 1 + 1 = <<1+1=2>>2 muffins. On Wednesday, she brings in 2 + 1 = <<2+1=3>>3 muffins. On Thursday, she brings in 3 + 1 = <<3+1=4>>4 muffins. On Friday, she brings in 4 + 1 = <<4+1=5>>5 muffins. In total, she brought 1 + 2 + 3 +4 + 5 = <<1+2+3+4+5=15>>15 muffins to school to share with her friends. She baked a total of 15 + 7 = <<15+7=22>>22 muffins. #### 22

gsm8k-6277

open

Adam, Andrew and Ahmed all raise goats. Adam has 7 goats. Andrew has 5 more than twice as many goats as Adam. Ahmed has 6 fewer goats than Andrew. How many goats does Ahmed have?

null

13

Andrew: 5+2(7)=19 goats Ahmed:19-6=<<19-6=13>>13 goats #### 13

sciq-4131

multiple_choice

What is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature?

[ "pachyderm", "ectotherms", "homeotherm", "endotherms" ]

D

scienceQA-38

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Bambi's genotype for the coat color gene?

[ "a black coat", "LL" ]

B

An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Bambi has two alleles for a black coat (L). So, Bambi's genotype for the coat color gene is LL.

sciq-1267

multiple_choice

Atoms of what element ultimately form in a red supergiant?

[ "iron", "gold", "coal", "steel" ]

A

scienceQA-9450

multiple_choice

Select the vertebrate.

[ "saturn butterfly", "metallic tarantula", "sunfish", "weaver ant" ]

C

A saturn butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a saturn butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A weaver ant is an insect. Like other insects, a weaver ant is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A sunfish is a fish. Like other fish, a sunfish is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. Like other tarantulas, a metallic tarantula is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.

sciq-9020

multiple_choice

What does the kyoto protocol focus on controlling?

[ "Helium emissions", "greenhouse gas emissions", "carbonate gas emissions", "Ozone emissions" ]

B

gsm8k-4802

open

The battery charge in Mary’s cordless vacuum cleaner lasts ten minutes. It takes her four minutes to vacuum each room in her house. Mary has three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. How many times does Mary need to charge her vacuum cleaner to vacuum her whole house?

null

2

Mary has 3 + 1 + 1 = <<3+1+1=5>>5 rooms in her house. At 4 minutes a room, it will take her 4 * 5 = <<4*5=20>>20 minutes to vacuum her whole house. At 10 minutes a charge, she will need to charge her vacuum cleaner 20 / 10 = <<20/10=2>>2 times to vacuum her whole house. #### 2

sciq-9114

multiple_choice

When methane burns, what is produced along with carbon dioxide?

[ "hydrogen", "oxygen", "nitrogen", "water" ]

D

gsm8k-5179

open

John has a large water collection tank. The tank can hold 200 gallons. It weighs 80 pounds empty. A rainstorm fills it to 80% of capacity. If a gallon of water weighs 8 pounds, how much does it weigh now?

null

1360

The tank has 200*.8=<<200*.8=160>>160 gallons of water in it That water weighs 160*8=<<160*8=1280>>1280 pounds So in total it weighs 1280+80=<<1280+80=1360>>1360 pounds #### 1360

scienceQA-4635

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a test tube?

[ "20 milliliters", "20 liters" ]

A

The better estimate for the volume of a test tube is 20 milliliters. 20 liters is too much.

sciq-3812

multiple_choice

What is the ratio of solutes in a solution to a volume of solvent in a solution known as?

[ "molarity", "equilibrium", "molality", "osmolality" ]

D

gsm8k-2807

open

Osborn is testing a new way to get dressed in the morning on school days so he goes faster and can get up later. He tracks his time for the week and on Monday is takes him 2 minutes. On Tuesday it takes him 4 minutes. On Wednesday it takes him 3 minutes. On Thursday it takes him 4 minutes. Before Friday arrives he looks at his old way of getting dressed and sees that it was taking him 3 minutes on average to get dressed. How fast does he have to get dressed on Friday so his weekly average ties his old method?

null

2

If it takes on average 3 minutes to get dressed, then it takes 15 minutes total on the school week because 5 x 3 = <<15=15>>15 Thus far this week it has taken him 13 minutes to get dressed because 2 + 4 + 3 + 4 = <<13=13>>13 To tie his previous method, he needs to take 2 minutes on Friday because 15 - 13 = <<15-13=2>>2 #### 2

scienceQA-12679

multiple_choice

Which material is these scissors made of?

[ "styrofoam", "plastic" ]

B

Look at the picture of the scissors. Scissors are made of two different materials. The handles are made of plastic, and the blades are made of metal.

scienceQA-2792

multiple_choice

Which is the softest?

[ "nylon swim shorts", "glass bottle", "clay tile" ]

A

Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the nylon swim shorts are the softest. Nylon fabric changes shape when you press on it.

ai2_arc-502

multiple_choice

A student mixed salt and sugar. Which statement describes the physical properties of salt and sugar after they were mixed?

[ "The sugar dissolved the salt.", "The salt and sugar changed color.", "The sugar and the salt were unchanged.", "The salt and sugar formed a new material." ]

C

sciq-10503

multiple_choice

What kind of fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease?

[ "animal fats", "key fats", "trans fats", "plant fats" ]

C

gsm8k-2965

open

Bertha plays tennis. Every ten games, one of her tennis balls wears out. Every five games, she loses a ball. Every four games, she buys a canister of three balls. She started with two balls and gave one to her partner. After twenty games, how many tennis balls does she have?

null

10

Bertha wears out 20 / 10 = <<20/10=2>>2 tennis balls in 20 games. She loses 20 / 5 = <<20/5=4>>4 tennis balls in 20 games. She buys canisters of 3 * 20 / 4 = <<3*20/4=15>>15 tennis balls in 20 games. Bertha started with 2 balls and gave 1 away, so she has 2 + 15 - 2 - 4 - 1 = <<2+15-2-4-1=10>>10 tennis balls after twenty games. #### 10

sciq-3370

multiple_choice

Eukaryotic cells undergo what kinds of divisions that more primitive cells do not?

[ "meiosis", "budding", "homologous", "mitosis" ]

D

gsm8k-4250

open

Kingsley's teacher instructed her to find four friends to help her carry some chairs to the school hall to be used for an upcoming event. If each student carried 5 chairs per trip and made 10 trips in total, what's the total number of chairs taken to the hall?

null

250

Kingsley and her four friends sum up to 4+1 = <<4+1=5>>5 students carrying chairs. The number of chairs carried by each student after all the trips is 10*5 = <<10*5=50>>50 Since each student carried 50 chairs, the total number in the hall is 50*5 = <<50*5=250>>250 #### 250

sciq-6649

multiple_choice

What is the amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction known as?

[ "reaction energy", "positive energy", "decomposition energy", "activation energy" ]

D

sciq-9010

multiple_choice

When the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to its pressure?

[ "STAYS THE SAME", "increases", "LOWERS", "drops" ]

B

gsm8k-4733

open

Joe found a new series to watch with a final season that will premiere in 10 days. The series has 4 full seasons already aired; each season has 15 episodes. To catch up with the season premiere he has to watch all episodes. How many episodes per day does Joe have to watch?

null

6

The total number of episodes is 4 seasons x 15 episodes/season = <<4*15=60>>60 episodes Joe has to watch per day 60 episodes ÷ 10 days= <<60/10=6>>6 episodes/day #### 6

gsm8k-5134

open

Jared counted 15% fewer cars than his sister Ann while they were watching the road from the school, and Ann counted 7 more cars than their friend Alfred. If Jared counted 300 cars, how many cars did all of them count?

null

983

If Jared counted 300 cars, and Ann counted 15% more, then Ann counted 1.15 * 300 = 345 cars. If Ann counted 7 cars more than their friend Alfred, then Alfred counted 345 - 7 = 338 cars. The total number of cars counted by all of them will be 338 + 345 + 300 = <<338+345+300=983>>983 cars #### 983

scienceQA-9452

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed at a () boundary.

[ "divergent", "transform", "convergent" ]

A

To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a massive mountain chain that runs along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. On this map, the ridge is shown by the light blue area between Africa and South America. The dark blue areas on either side of the ridge show deeper regions of the ocean. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge began to form millions of years ago as the African Plate and the South American Plate moved away from each other. The plates are still moving apart at a rate of about 2.5 centimeters per year, causing the ridge to grow even taller and wider. The underlined part of the passage explains that the Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed as the two plates moved away from each other, or diverged. So, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed at a divergent boundary.

sciq-4499

multiple_choice

If water from a spring can't flow downwards, it can spread out to form one of 2 things. what are they?

[ "ocean or sea", "lake or ocean", "ocean or river", "pond or lake" ]

D

scienceQA-1856

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

scienceQA-6220

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

A

Read the passage carefully. Quito is the capital of Ecuador. The wind was blowing out of the south there yesterday. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind direction in Quito yesterday. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

gsm8k-3352

open

In Sam's collection, there are ten more black pens than blue pens and twice as many blue pens as pencils. There are also eight pencils and two fewer red pens than pencils. How many pens in all are there in Sam's collection?

null

48

8 x 2 = <<8*2=16>>16 are blue pens. 16 + 10 = <<16+10=26>>26 are black pens. 8 - 2 = <<8-2=6>>6 are red pens. Therefore, there are 16 + 26 + 6 = <<16+26+6=48>>48 pens in all in Sam's collection. #### 48

ai2_arc-886

multiple_choice

A beaker containing 50 milliliters of ice is placed on a windowsill. After several hours, the ice melts. What property of the ice did not change when it melted?

[ "the mass", "the volume", "the temperature", "the state of matter" ]

A

sciq-10364

multiple_choice

What is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane?

[ "ectocytosis", "endocytosis", "autolysis", "metastasis" ]

B

scienceQA-2176

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? boiling sugar to make caramel water boiling on a stove

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Boiling sugar to make caramel is a chemical change. The heat causes the sugar to change into a different type of matter. Unlike sugar, the new matter is brown and sticky. Water boiling on the stove is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Water boiling is a physical change. But boiling sugar to make caramel is not. Both are chemical changes. Boiling sugar to make caramel is a chemical change. But water boiling is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-3780

multiple_choice

What are a class of tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs called?

[ "amphibians", "insects", "reptiles", "mammals" ]

C

sciq-9586

multiple_choice

When cardiac muscle contracts, the heart does what?

[ "cardiac arrest", "irregular heartbeat", "pumps blood", "heart murmur" ]

C

sciq-7977

multiple_choice

Karyotyping shows whether what structures, which contain genetic information, are normal in number and appearance?

[ "chromosomes", "ribosomes", "nucleoids", "neutrons" ]

A

ai2_arc-89

multiple_choice

Which factor can increase the amount of sulfur dioxide in the air?

[ "applying too much fertilizer to agricultural fields", "operation of coal-fired electric generating plants", "a hot summer day", "too much rain" ]

B

gsm8k-5658

open

Dilan, Martha, Phillip, and Veronica went to the park together to have some fun. They all had a different number of marbles: Dilan had 14 marbles, Martha had 20 marbles, Phillip had 19 marbles and finally, Veronica had only 7 marbles. They wanted to redistribute the marbles so they each had an equal number. How many marbles did each friend have at the end of the day?

null

15

First find the total numbers of marbles: 14 + 20 + 19 + 7 = <<14+20+19+7=60>>60 marbles After sharing them equally each person will get 60 marbles / 4 people = <<60/4=15>>15 marbles/person #### 15

sciq-808

multiple_choice

How are classic sedimentary rocks group?

[ "density", "size of sediment", "particle depth", "color" ]

B

sciq-2120

multiple_choice

What percentage of all species that ever lived on earth have gone extinct?

[ "99%", "93 %", "50%", "25%" ]

A

gsm8k-2507

open

Sadie, Ariana and Sarah are running a relay race. Each part of the race is a different length and covers different terrain. It takes Sadie 2 hours to run through the forest at an average speed of 3 miles per hour. Ariana sprints across the open field on her section at 6 miles per hour for half an hour. If Sarah runs along the beach at four miles per hour and their total time for the race is four and half hours, what is the total distance of the race?

null

17

Sadie ran for 3 miles/hour * 2 hour = <<3*2=6>>6 miles. Ariana covered a distance of 6 miles/hour * (1/2) hour = 3 miles. Sarah ran for 4.5 hours – 2 hours – 0.5 hours = <<4.5-2-0.5=2>>2 hours. In this time, Sarah traveled a distance of 4 miles/hour * 2 hours = <<4*2=8>>8 miles. The total distance for the race was 6 miles + 3 miles + 8 miles = <<6+3+8=17>>17 miles. #### 17

scienceQA-1516

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

A

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

sciq-7749

multiple_choice

What is only effective if ventilation is matched to blood flow through alveolar capillaries?

[ "assisted breathing", "iron lung", "breathing control", "blood pressur control" ]

C