id
stringlengths 6
15
| question_type
stringclasses 2
values | question
stringlengths 15
985
| choices
listlengths 2
5
⌀ | answer
stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-6867
|
open
|
Jack is a soccer player. He needs to buy two pairs of socks and a pair of soccer shoes. Each pair of socks cost $9.50, and the shoes cost $92. Jack has $40. How much more money does Jack need?
| null |
71
|
The total cost of two pairs of socks is $9.50 x 2 = $<<9.5*2=19>>19.
The total cost of the socks and the shoes is $19 + $92 = $<<19+92=111>>111.
Jack need $111 - $40 = $<<111-40=71>>71 more.
#### 71
|
sciq-1855
|
multiple_choice
|
What kind of muscle is responsible for hollow organs contracting?
|
[
"micro muscle",
"smooth muscle",
"tough muscle",
"rough muscle"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-6429
|
open
|
Arnold's collagen powder has 18 grams of protein for every 2 scoops. His protein powder has 21 grams of protein per scoop. And his steak has 56 grams of protein. If he has 1 scoop of collagen powder, 1 scoop of protein powder and his steak, how many grams of protein will he consume?
| null |
86
|
2 scoops of collagen powder have 18 grams of protein and he only has 1 scoop so he consumes 18/2 = <<18/2=9>>9 grams of protein
He has 9 grams collagen powder, 21 grams of protein powder and 56 grams in his steak for a total of 9+21+56 = <<9+21+56=86>>86 grams of protein
#### 86
|
sciq-1993
|
multiple_choice
|
What are bacteria and archaea examples of?
|
[
"prokaryotes",
"fungi",
"eukaryotes",
"plants"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-916
|
multiple_choice
|
Using only these supplies, which question can Mason investigate with an experiment?
|
[
"When hung in the laundry room, do black cloth towels or white cloth towels dry more quickly?",
"Do cloth towels dry faster if they are hung in the laundry room or in the backyard?",
"Does a small cloth towel or a large cloth towel dry faster when hung in the backyard?"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-10615
|
multiple_choice
|
Identify the question that Abby's experiment can best answer.
|
[
"Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?",
"Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-11207
|
multiple_choice
|
Which statement is true about the average monthly precipitation in Charlotte?
|
[
"June is wetter than July.",
"Charlotte has a rainy season and a dry season.",
"Precipitation does not change much from month to month."
] |
C
|
To describe the average precipitation trends in Charlotte, look at the graph.
Choice "Jun" is incorrect.
Choice "Jul" is incorrect.
Choice "June is wetter than July." is incorrect.
Wetter months have a higher average precipitation than drier months. June and July have the same average monthly precipitation. So, June is not wetter than July.
Choice "Charlotte has a rainy season and a dry season." is incorrect.
The average monthly precipitation does not change much throughout the year. Every month has some rain, and there is no dry season. So, Charlotte does not have a rainy season and a dry season.
Choice "Precipitation does not change much from month to month." is incorrect.
The average monthly precipitation changes only slightly throughout the year.
|
sciq-6781
|
multiple_choice
|
What often occurs on steep slopes in dry climates?
|
[
"landslides",
"tsunamis",
"volcanoes",
"earthquakes"
] |
A
| |
sciq-5736
|
multiple_choice
|
Which group of metals in the periodic table include elements such as sodium and potassium?
|
[
"alkali metals",
"actinides",
"lanthanides",
"igneous metals"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-4875
|
open
|
Tony drinks 72 ounces of water per day. He decides that to stop wasting plastic, he will buy a reusable metal bottle. If he buys an 84-ounce water bottle, how many times will he fill it each week?
| null |
6
|
He drinks 504 ounces of water per week because 72 x 7 = <<72*7=504>>504
He will need to fill it 6 times because 504 / 84 = <<504/84=6>>6
#### 6
|
scienceQA-10193
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
|
[
"neither; the samples have the same temperature",
"sample B",
"sample A"
] |
C
|
Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B.
Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
|
sciq-9560
|
multiple_choice
|
What runs through the penis and opens to the outside at the tip of the penis?
|
[
"fallopian tube",
"vas deferens",
"prostate gland",
"the urethra"
] |
D
| |
sciq-8923
|
multiple_choice
|
Human population is growing exponentially and humans have increased what normally limiting factor through technology, urbanization, and harnessing the energy of fossil fuels?
|
[
"habitat loss",
"zero population growth",
"mass extinction",
"carrying capacity"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-1703
|
open
|
School coaches bought sports equipment. Coach A bought ten new basketballs for $29 each, while coach B bought 14 new baseballs for $2.50 each and a baseball bat for $18. How much more did coach A spend than coach B?
| null |
237
|
Coach A spent $29x 10=$<<29*10=290>>290 for the 10 basketballs.
Coach B spent $2.50x14=$<<2.5*14=35>>35 for the 14 baseballs.
So, Coach B spent a total of $35+$18=$<<35+18=53>>53 for the baseballs and a bat.
Thus, Coach A spent $290-$53=$<<290-53=237>>237 more than coach B
#### 237
|
gsm8k-7280
|
open
|
Vaishali wears a beautiful piece of clothing called a Saree, a traditional Indian dress for women. It is mostly tangerine-colored, with blue, brown, and gold-colored decorative stripes. There are three times as many gold stripes as brown stripes, and five times as many blue stripes as gold stripes. If there are 4 brown stripes, how many blue stripes does Vaishali's Saree have?
| null |
60
|
With 3 times as many gold stripes as brown stripes, this means there are 3 * 4 = <<3*4=12>>12 gold stripes.
With five times as many blue stripes as gold stripes, this means there are 5 * 12 = <<5*12=60>>60 blue stripes.
#### 60
|
ai2_arc-766
|
multiple_choice
|
How does the tilt of Earth’s axis and its rotation affect the weather?
|
[
"The tilt of Earth allows Earth to absorb all of the Sun’s radiation as it rotates.",
"The tilt allows certain latitudes of Earth to be heated at a greater rate while Earth rotates.",
"The tilt of Earth allows Earth to rotate fast enough to allow surface cooling to occur at night.",
"The tilt allows energy to be evenly distributed throughout the atmosphere while Earth rotates."
] |
B
| |
sciq-9572
|
multiple_choice
|
Chemical elements and water are recycled through what cycle?
|
[
"biogenic",
"evaporation",
"biogeochemical",
"dynamical"
] |
C
| |
sciq-7522
|
multiple_choice
|
Overpopulation takes place when the number of organisms in an area exceeds what?
|
[
"predators",
"consumers",
"biome size",
"carrying capacity"
] |
D
| |
sciq-8832
|
multiple_choice
|
Body plans do provide a succinct way to compare and contrast what?
|
[
"distinctive animal features",
"degenerative animal features",
"key animal features",
"missing animal features"
] |
C
| |
sciq-5065
|
multiple_choice
|
What harmful light does ozone reduce in the upper atmospheres?
|
[
"infrared light",
"visible light",
"ultraviolet light",
"specific light"
] |
C
| |
sciq-10299
|
multiple_choice
|
What is a mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal?
|
[
"gasoline",
"gunpowder",
"cyanide",
"TNT"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2780
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the active transport mechanisms by which molecules enter and leave the cell inside vesicles?
|
[
"oxidation and exocytosis",
"dielectric and exocytosis",
"endocytosis and exocytosis",
"endocytosis and oxidation"
] |
C
| |
sciq-3044
|
multiple_choice
|
What kind of volcanic eruptions are less deadly?
|
[
"non-explosive",
"serial eruptions",
"non-dormant",
"explosive"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-3178
|
open
|
Isabel loves to run in the forest and she does it within a circuit that is 365 meters long. She runs the circuit 7 times in the morning and runs it 3 times in the afternoon. How many meters does Isabel run during a week?
| null |
25550
|
In the morning she runs 7 * 365 = <<7*365=2555>>2555 metres
In the afternoon she runs 3 * 365= <<3*365=1095>>1095 meters.
In one day, afternoon and morning, she runs 2555 + 1095 = <<2555+1095=3650>>3650 meters
In a week, she runs 7 * 3650= <<7*3650=25550>>25550 meters
#### 25550
|
sciq-3487
|
multiple_choice
|
What term refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day?
|
[
"temperture",
"weather",
"climate",
"humidity"
] |
B
| |
sciq-5324
|
multiple_choice
|
The accumulation of what cells begin the development of the vertebral column and thoracic cage?
|
[
"mesenchyme cells",
"hindbrain cells",
"semiosis cells",
"False cells"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-1266
|
multiple_choice
|
Which two months have the same average temperature in Portland?
|
[
"July and August",
"April and May",
"September and October"
] |
A
|
To describe the average temperature trends in Portland, look at the graph.
Choice "Apr" is incorrect.
Choice "May" is incorrect.
Choice "Jul" is incorrect.
Choice "Aug" is incorrect.
Choice "Sep" is incorrect.
Choice "Oct" is incorrect.
Out of all the answer choices, only July and August have the same average temperature. The average temperature in each month is around 70°F.
|
sciq-3687
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of mapping is critical for identifying the location of genes that cause genetic diseases?
|
[
"interaction mapping",
"diagnostic mapping",
"linkage mapping",
"chemical mapping"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-3870
|
open
|
Alexander Bought 22 more joggers than Tyson. Christopher bought twenty times as many joggers as Tyson. If Christopher bought 80 joggers, how many more joggers does Christopher buy than Alexander?
| null |
54
|
Tyson bought 80/20=<<80/20=4>>4 joggers.
Alexander bought 4+22=<<4+22=26>>26 joggers.
Christopher bought 80-26=54 more joggers than Alexander.
#### 54
|
sciq-6675
|
multiple_choice
|
Water is a polar compound, so its molecules are attracted to each other and form what kind of bonds?
|
[
"carbon",
"helium",
"hydrogen",
"mixed"
] |
C
| |
ai2_arc-235
|
multiple_choice
|
Which statement describes how muscles work to allow a person to extend an arm from a curled position by straightening the elbow?
|
[
"Both the biceps and triceps contract.",
"Both the biceps and the triceps relax.",
"The triceps contract and the biceps relax.",
"The biceps contract and the triceps relax."
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-7278
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"repel",
"attract"
] |
B
|
To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
|
sciq-940
|
multiple_choice
|
Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves what function for crocodiles?
|
[
"digesting",
"sleeping",
"cooling down",
"eating"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-1164
|
open
|
Hayden has a tank with a small hole in the bottom. The tank starts with 40 gallons of water. It loses 2 gallons of water per hour. Hayden does not add any water for the first two hours. He adds 1 gallon of water to the tank in hour three. He adds three gallons of water to the tank in the fourth hour. How much water is left in the tank at the end of the fourth hour?
| null |
36
|
Over the four hours, the tank loses 2 * 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 gallons of water.
Hayden adds a total of 1 + 3 = <<1+3=4>>4 gallons of water.
At the end of the four hours, there is 40 - 8 + 4 = <<40-8+4=36>>36 gallons of water left in the tank.
#### 36
|
sciq-5969
|
multiple_choice
|
What makes viral stis more dangerous than other types?
|
[
"they are more contagious",
"they are more severe",
"they are incurable",
"they are larger"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-6786
|
open
|
The world record for longest fingernails is 26 inches. Sandy, who just turned 12 this month, has a goal for tying the record. Her fingernails are 2 inches long. Her fingernails grow at a rate of one-tenth of an inch per month. How old will she be when she achieves the world record?
| null |
32
|
Sandy's fingernails will grow a total of ( 0.1 ) * 12 = <<(0.1)*12=1.2>>1.2 inches per year.
To achieve the world record, Sandy needs to grow her fingernails a total of 26 - 2 = <<26-2=24>>24 inches.
It will take her a total of 24 / 1.2 = <<24/1.2=20>>20 years.
Sandy will be 12 + 20 = <<12+20=32>>32 years old when she achieves the world record.
#### 32
|
gsm8k-5874
|
open
|
There are two ponds side by side in a park. Pond A has twice as many frogs as Pond B. If there are 32 frogs in Pond A, how many frogs are there in both ponds combined?
| null |
48
|
Pond B has 32/2 frogs = <<32/2=16>>16 frogs.
In total the ponds have 32 frogs + 16 frogs = <<32+16=48>>48 frogs.
#### 48
|
gsm8k-6518
|
open
|
Each year Dani gets 4 pairs of two pants each as pay winning the best Amazon buyer of the season. If he initially had 50 pants, calculate the number of pants he'll have in 5 years.
| null |
90
|
Since he receives four pairs of pants every year, and a pair has two pants, he gets 4*2 = <<4*2=8>>8 pants every year.
After five years, the total number of pants he'll receive is 5*8 = <<5*8=40>>40 pants.
If he initially had 50 pants, he'll have a total of 50+40 = <<50+40=90>>90 pants in five years.
#### 90
|
gsm8k-7031
|
open
|
Darwin has 600$. He spent 1/3 of it on gas for his car, and 1/4 of what was left on food. How much money did he have left?
| null |
300
|
600/3=<<600/3=200>>200$ for gas
After buying gas, Darwin has 600-200=<<600-200=400>>400$ left
400/4=<<400/4=100>>100$ on food
Darwin has 400-100=<<400-100=300>>300$ left
#### 300
|
sciq-9816
|
multiple_choice
|
The epidermis is made of which closely packed cells?
|
[
"cancer cells",
"epithelial cells",
"nerve cells",
"muscle cells"
] |
B
| |
sciq-4148
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature?
|
[
"permeability",
"solubility",
"humidity",
"viscosity"
] |
B
| |
sciq-1451
|
multiple_choice
|
What celestial bodies are classified by color and temperature, ranging from blue to red and hottest to coolest?
|
[
"planets",
"galaxies",
"astroids",
"stars"
] |
D
| |
sciq-9388
|
multiple_choice
|
Shivering and adipose tissue called brown fat are used by mammals in particular to produce what?
|
[
"nutrition",
"blood",
"heat",
"energy"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-2831
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2."
] |
C
|
Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater.
There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
|
sciq-5541
|
multiple_choice
|
What term is used to describe the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body?
|
[
"aeration",
"excretion",
"diffusion",
"digestion"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6167
|
multiple_choice
|
Exposure to toxins is most damaging during weeks 4 through 8 of the embryonic stage due to development of what during this period?
|
[
"organs",
"pain",
"faith",
"samples"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-3285
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
burning a candle
mixing glue and laundry powder to create putty
|
[
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling."
] |
C
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Burning a candle is a chemical change. Both the wick and the melted wax burn. They react with oxygen in the air and turn into soot, carbon dioxide, and water.
Mixing glue and laundry powder to create putty is a chemical change. The putty is a different type of matter that was not there before the change.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different.
Both are caused by heating.
Burning is caused by heating. But mixing glue and laundry powder to create putty is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
scienceQA-7537
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Alfalfa's genotype for the horns gene?
|
[
"HH",
"not having horns"
] |
A
|
An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Alfalfa has two alleles for not having horns (H). So, Alfalfa's genotype for the horns gene is HH.
|
scienceQA-10890
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?
|
[
"the amount of time it took to reach the bottom of the hill",
"the weight of the wheels"
] |
A
| |
sciq-1524
|
multiple_choice
|
For a star to form, what force pulls gas and dust into the center of the nebula?
|
[
"motion",
"gravity",
"centrifugal force",
"weight"
] |
B
| |
sciq-377
|
multiple_choice
|
What astronomical phenomenon, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provides clues about our solar system?
|
[
"stars",
"comets",
"meteorites",
"galaxies"
] |
C
| |
sciq-2420
|
multiple_choice
|
What are large glaciers that cover a larger area than just a valley?
|
[
"ice caps",
"icebergs",
"glacial continents",
"ice floes"
] |
A
| |
sciq-7598
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the process that moves particles by rolling or dragging along the bottom of the water?
|
[
"compression",
"traction",
"isolation",
"compaction"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-4091
|
open
|
Ryan works in an office that has an even number of men and women working there. Ryan participates in a meeting composed of 4 men and 6 women who are pulled from the office floor. This reduces the number of women working on the office floor by 20%. How many people work at Ryan's office?
| null |
60
|
Since 6 women are 20% of the total number of women working there, that means there are 6*5= <<6*5=30>>30 women working there in total.
Since there are an even number of women and men working in the office, that means there are 30*2= <<30*2=60>>60 people working there in total, since there are 2 sexes.
#### 60
|
sciq-4492
|
multiple_choice
|
What does fluorine attract better than any other element?
|
[
"shared electrons",
"electron shells",
"magnets",
"ionic bonds"
] |
A
| |
sciq-3581
|
multiple_choice
|
Glucose and fructose are considered this type of sugar?
|
[
"monosaccharides, or simple",
"alcohols",
"polysaccharides",
"complex carbohydrates"
] |
A
| |
sciq-6372
|
multiple_choice
|
After fertilization is complete, no other sperm can enter. the fertilized ovule forms the seed, whereas the tissues of the ovary become this?
|
[
"fruit",
"vegetables",
"wheat",
"plant"
] |
A
| |
sciq-8937
|
multiple_choice
|
What do you call the atomic "ingredients" that go into a chemical reaction?
|
[
"complexes",
"propellants",
"reactants",
"Starters"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-8566
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Betty acquired this trait?
|
[
"Betty is most interested in plant biology.",
"Betty learned biology by doing experiments."
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-2802
|
open
|
A spiral notebook costs $15, and a personal planner costs $10. How much would it cost in total to buy 4 spiral notebooks and 8 personal planners at a 20% discount?
| null |
112
|
If a spiral notebook cost $15, a 20% discount would reduce the price by 20/100 *15 = $<<15*0.2=3>>3
At a 20% discount, the buying price of a spiral notebook book is $15-$3= $<<15-3=12>>12
At the same discount, a personal planner cost would reduce by 20/100 * $10 = $<<20/100*10=2>>2
The new buying price of a personal planner will be $10-$2 =$<<10-2=8>>8
To buy four spiral notebooks at a 20% discount, you'll pay 4*$12 = $<<4*12=48>>48
At the same time discount, you'll buy eight personal planners at a cost pf 8*$8 = <<8*8=64>>64
In total, to buy eight personal planners and four spiral notebooks, you'd have to pay $64+$48 = $112
#### 112
|
scienceQA-3356
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2."
] |
A
|
The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater.
There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
|
gsm8k-4251
|
open
|
Carly is trying to get in shape to try out for the soccer team. She starts by running 2 miles a week. The second week, she runs twice as long plus 3 extra miles per week. The third week she runs 9/7 as much as she ran the second week. The week after that, she sprains her ankle and has to reduce her running time by 5 miles per week. How many miles did she run the week she was injured?
| null |
4
|
First find how long Carly runs the second week: 2 miles * 2 + 3 = <<2*2+3=7>>7 miles.
Then find how long she runs in the third week: 9/7 * 7 miles = <<9/7*7=9>>9 miles.
Then subtract the 5 miles reduction from when she was injured: 9 miles - 5 miles = <<9-5=4>>4 miles.
#### 4
|
sciq-11212
|
multiple_choice
|
In single-celled organisms, plasma membrane extensions, such as whip-like flagella or brush-like cilia, aid in what?
|
[
"sound",
"movement",
"pressure",
"sensation"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-378
|
multiple_choice
|
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
|
[
"weather",
"climate"
] |
B
|
Read the passage carefully.
A high pressure system can push clouds out of an area. The Gobi Desert has high pressure for 250 days per year on average.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of barometric pressure in the Gobi Desert. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
|
sciq-10726
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the small intestine lined with that helps with nutrient absorption?
|
[
"cannula",
"bile",
"villi",
"hilum"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5585
|
open
|
In January the families visiting a national park see animals 26 times. In February the families that visit the national park see animals three times as many as were seen there in January. Then in March the animals are shyer and the families who visit the national park see animals half as many times as they were seen in February. How many times total did families see an animal in the first three months of the year?
| null |
143
|
Animals were seen 26 times in January and three times as much in February, 26 x 3 = <<26*3=78>>78 times animals were seen in February.
In March the animals were seen 1/2 as many times as were seen in February, 78 / 2 = <<78/2=39>>39 times animals were seen in March.
If animals were seen 26 times in January + 78 times in February + 39 times in March = <<26+78+39=143>>143 times animals were seen in the first three months of the year.
#### 143
|
scienceQA-6896
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Sanjay inherited this trait?
|
[
"Sanjay's biological parents have freckles on their noses just as Sanjay does.",
"Sanjay has freckles on his nose and shoulders.",
"Sanjay and his biological mother have pale skin."
] |
A
| |
sciq-7496
|
multiple_choice
|
Acetyl-coa is formed from the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, and what else?
|
[
"proteins",
"hydrocarbons",
"hormones",
"acids"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-11299
|
multiple_choice
|
In this experiment, which were part of a control group?
|
[
"the pennies with soapy water",
"the pennies with pure water"
] |
B
|
In this experiment, Danny investigated whether adding soap to water affects how much water can fit on a penny. The pennies with pure water did not get soapy water. So, they were part of a control group.
|
ai2_arc-768
|
multiple_choice
|
The weathering of landforms depends on various factors. Which area would most likely have the fastest rate of chemical weathering?
|
[
"freezing and dry regions",
"warm and moist regions",
"cool and humid regions",
"hot and dry regions"
] |
B
| |
sciq-4564
|
multiple_choice
|
How many pairs of chromosomes are there?
|
[
"24",
"23",
"16",
"25"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2349
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the world’s most serious resource problem?
|
[
"citrus blight",
"gas shortage",
"deforestation",
"water scarcity"
] |
D
| |
sciq-11391
|
multiple_choice
|
Why do adult herbivores in a herd surround their young?
|
[
"to show them love",
"to protect them from other adult herbivores",
"to keep them warm on long cold nights",
"to protect them as they are vulnerable to predators"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-6632
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has more thermal energy?
|
[
"a 300-gram rock at a temperature of 120°F",
"a 300-gram rock at a temperature of 175°F"
] |
B
|
The two rocks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 175°F rock is hotter than the 120°F rock, it has more thermal energy.
|
sciq-3910
|
multiple_choice
|
Which equation improves upon the ideal gas law by adding two terms: one to account for the volume of the gas molecules and another for the attractive forces between them?
|
[
"Newton's third law",
"Heidiger's principle",
"Pascal's equation",
"van der waals"
] |
D
| |
ai2_arc-741
|
multiple_choice
|
Water evaporates and falls back to Earth as rain or snow. What is the primary energy source that drives this cycle?
|
[
"The wind",
"The Sun",
"Air pressure",
"Ocean currents"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-8632
|
multiple_choice
|
Is a baseball bat a solid, a liquid, or a gas?
|
[
"a gas",
"a liquid",
"a solid"
] |
C
|
A baseball bat is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own.
If you pick up a baseball bat, it will still have a size and shape of its own.
|
gsm8k-1340
|
open
|
William is a jockey. He can ride his horse for 6 hours a day. Over 6 days, he only used the maximum riding time twice. On two days he rode his horse for only 1.5 hours a day and half the maximum time for the next two days. How many hours did William ride his horse during those 6 days?
| null |
21
|
William used two days to the limit, which means 6 * 2 = <<6*2=12>>12 hours of horse riding.
For two days he rode a horse 1.5 a day, which makes up to 1.5 * 2 = <<1.5*2=3>>3 hours.
For the next two days, he used only half of the maximum time which means 6 * 0.5 = <<6*0.5=3>>3 hours a day.
That means 2 * 3 = <<2*3=6>>6 hours during these two days.
So in total William rode his horse for 12 + 3 + 6 = <<12+3+6=21>>21 hours.
#### 21
|
sciq-3119
|
multiple_choice
|
What causes continents to drift closer to the poles or the equator?
|
[
"plate movements",
"wind",
"sediment movements",
"tidal pull"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-6859
|
open
|
Simon, Gerry, and Micky want to have a race with handmade miniature rafts. Simon's raft needs 36 sticks, Gerry's raft needs two-thirds of the number of sticks that Simon needs, and Micky's raft needs 9 sticks more than Simon and Gerry's rafts combined. How many sticks do the three boys need to collect in total?
| null |
129
|
Gerry's raft needs (36/3) x 2 = 12 x 2 = 24 sticks
Simon and Gerry's rafts need 36 + 24 = <<36+24=60>>60 sticks
Micky's raft needs 60 + 9 = <<60+9=69>>69 sticks
The boys need to collect 60 + 69 = <<60+69=129>>129 sticks in total.
#### 129
|
sciq-11254
|
multiple_choice
|
How many chromosomes do bacterial dna have?
|
[
"one rectangular chromosome",
"one circular chromosome",
"one simple chromosome",
"one triangular chromosome"
] |
B
| |
sciq-11310
|
multiple_choice
|
What can be calculated given the mass and speed of an object?
|
[
"residual energy",
"harmonic energy",
"kinetic energy",
"systematic energy"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-133
|
open
|
There are 40 students in a class. If 1/10 are absent, 3/4 of the students who are present are in the classroom, and the rest are in the canteen, how many students are in the canteen?
| null |
9
|
Out of the 40, 40 x 1/10 = <<40*1/10=4>>4 students are absent.
So, 40 - 4 = <<40-4=36>>36 students are present in school.
Out of the 36, 36 x 3/4 = <<36*3/4=27>>27 students are in the classroom.
This means, 36 - 27 = <<36-27=9>>9 students are in the canteen.
#### 9
|
gsm8k-762
|
open
|
Lenny bought 20 boxes of pens. Each box contained 5 pens. She gave 40% of the pens to her close friends and one-fourth of what's left to her classmates. How many pens were left for Lenny?
| null |
45
|
Lenny has 20 x 5 = <<20*5=100>>100 pens.
She gave her close friends 100 x 40% = <<100*40*.01=40>>40 pens.
So, 100 - 40 = <<100-40=60>>60 pens were left.
Half of 60 is 60/4= <<60/4=15>>15 pens.
Thus, Lenny has 60 - 15 = <<60-15=45>>45 pens left.
#### 45
|
scienceQA-5976
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following organisms is the decomposer in this food web?
|
[
"beaver",
"gray fox",
"persimmon tree",
"parasol fungus"
] |
D
|
Decomposers help break down dead organisms into simpler matter, such as nutrients. These nutrients can then help plants and other organisms grow. In a food web, there is an arrow pointing from another organism to a decomposer. There are no arrows pointing from a decomposer to another organism.
The bolete fungus does not have arrows pointing from it to other organisms. So, the bolete fungus is a decomposer.
The gray fox has arrows pointing from it. So, the gray fox is not a decomposer.
The beaver has arrows pointing from it. So, the beaver is not a decomposer.
The parasol fungus does not have arrows pointing from it to other organisms. So, the parasol fungus is a decomposer.
The persimmon tree has arrows pointing from it. So, the persimmon tree is not a decomposer.
|
gsm8k-2651
|
open
|
Felix is chopping down trees in his backyard. For every 13 trees he chops down he needs to get his axe resharpened. It cost him $5 to sharpen his axe. If he spends $35 on axe sharpening, at least how many trees has he chopped down?
| null |
91
|
He has sharpened in 7 times because 35 / 5 = <<35/5=7>>7
He has chopped down 91 trees because 7 x 13 = <<7*13=91>>91
#### 91
|
sciq-11068
|
multiple_choice
|
What did volcanic gases help to form on earth?
|
[
"atmosphere",
"rocks",
"plants",
"water"
] |
A
| |
sciq-6030
|
multiple_choice
|
What quality of sound makes a tuba and a piccolo very different to a listener?
|
[
"curve",
"tune",
"pitch",
"wavelength"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5220
|
open
|
At the gym, every day, there are 300 towels laid out for guest use. Each guest is given 1 towel during their visit. The gym is open from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. In the first hour, 50 guests enter the gym. In the second hour, 20% more guests enter than during the first hour. In the third hour, 25% more guests enter than in the second hour. In the fourth hour, one third more guests enter than in the third hour. In total, how many towels do they need to wash that evening?
| null |
285
|
In the second hour, the number of towels given out is 50 x 1.20 = <<50*1.20=60>>60.
In the third hour, the number of towels given out is 60 x 1.25 = <<60*1.25=75>>75.
In the fourth hour, one-third of the guests of the third hour is 75 / 3 = <<75/3=25>>25.
In the fourth hour, the number of towels given out is 75 + 25 = <<75+25=100>>100.
In total, including the first hour guests, they need to wash this many towels: 50 + 60 + 75 + 100 = <<50+60+75+100=285>>285.
#### 285
|
scienceQA-5290
|
multiple_choice
|
During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().
|
[
"each cake . . . the surroundings",
"the surroundings . . . each cake"
] |
A
|
The temperature of each cake decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each cake decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each cake to the surroundings.
|
gsm8k-6039
|
open
|
A hotel had operations expenses totaling $100. If the hotel received clients whose total payments for services offered totaled 3/4 of the cost of the operations, calculate the loss the hotel incurred.
| null |
25
|
The total payment from the clients who used the hotel's services is 3/4*100=$<<3/4*100=75>>75
The hotel incurred a loss of $100-$75=$<<100-75=25>>25
#### 25
|
gsm8k-938
|
open
|
Joe plays a soccer tournament with his team. Matches won score 3 points for the winning team and tied matches score 1 point for both teams. Joe and his team won 1 game and drew 3. The first-place team has won 2 games and tied 2. By how many points did the first-place team beat Joe's team?
| null |
2
|
For 1 match won, Joe's team scored 1 * 3 = <<1*3=3>>3 points.
For 3 tied games, Joe's team scored 3 * 1 = <<3*1=3>>3 points.
In total, Joe's team scored 3 + 3 = <<3+3=6>>6 points.
For 2 games won, the first-place team scored 2 * 3 = <<2*3=6>>6 points
For 2 tied games, the first-place team scored 2 * 1 = <<2*1=2>>2 points
In total, the first-place team scored 6 + 2 = <<6+2=8>>8 points.
The first-place team outscored Joe's team by 8 - 6 = <<8-6=2>>2 points.
#### 2
|
sciq-1204
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of disease is caused by pathogens?
|
[
"autoimmune diseases",
"nervous diseases",
"infectious diseases",
"viral diseases"
] |
C
| |
sciq-6852
|
multiple_choice
|
Which waves have the longest wavelengths but the least energy in the atmosphere?
|
[
"radio waves",
"microwaves",
"light waves",
"channel waves"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-6045
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Laura acquired this trait?
|
[
"Laura learned how to knit in an after school program.",
"Laura knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn."
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-11569
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has less thermal energy?
|
[
"a 300-gram glass of water at a temperature of 55°F",
"a 300-gram glass of water at a temperature of 45°F"
] |
B
|
The two glasses of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 45°F glass of water is colder than the 55°F glass of water, it has less thermal energy.
|
sciq-1766
|
multiple_choice
|
Name the multi-phase process in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides?
|
[
"meiosis",
"mitosis",
"symbiosis",
"cytokinesis"
] |
B
| |
sciq-9069
|
multiple_choice
|
What celestial object has been visited by manned spacecraft and is easily seen from earth?
|
[
"venus",
"moon",
"the Sun",
"Jupiter"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-3414
|
open
|
John reels in 3 crab baskets a week. Each basket holds 4 crabs. He collects crabs twice a week. Each crab sells for $3. How much money does he make?
| null |
72
|
He collects 3*4=<<3*4=12>>12 crabs each time.
He thus collects 12*2=<<12*2=24>>24 crabs a week.
So he makes 24*3=$<<24*3=72>>72 a week.
#### 72
|
sciq-5179
|
multiple_choice
|
Trimethylamine is one of the substances responsible for the what of spoiled fish?
|
[
"feel",
"appearance",
"smell",
"decay"
] |
C
|
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