Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-8171	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	B	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
sciq-10036	multiple_choice	What is defined as anything that takes up space and has mass?	[ "electrons", "elements", "matter", "atoms" ]	C
sciq-10248	multiple_choice	What term means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited?	[ "vitamin deficiency", "immunodeficiency", "pathogenic", "anemia" ]	B
sciq-733	multiple_choice	Unlike liver bile, 'juice' produced by what organ is clear and composed mostly of water along with some salts, sodium bicarbonate, and digestive enzymes?	[ "stomach", "gallbladder", "pancreas", "spleen" ]	C
scienceQA-2419	multiple_choice	Select the bird.	[ "porcupinefish", "keel-billed toucan", "red-spotted newt", "harbor seal" ]	B	A keel-billed toucan is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Toucans have large beaks. A toucan's beak can be half as long as its body. A porcupinefish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Porcupinefish can puff up their bodies with air or water to scare off predators. A harbor seal is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Seals have flippers instead of arms! They use their flippers to swim underwater or to crawl on the beach. A red-spotted newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Some newts live in water. Other newts live on land but lay their eggs in water.
scienceQA-6323	multiple_choice	Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.	[ "45°F", "65°F", "95°F" ]	B	Find the top of the red liquid. Now look at the scale to the right. The top of the red liquid is halfway between 60 and 70. So, the temperature is 65°F.
gsm8k-6484	open	Gabriel is 3 years younger than Frank. The current total of their ages right now is 17. What is Frank's age?	null	10	Let X be Frank's age. So Gabriel is X-3 years old. The total of their ages is X + (X-3) = 17 years old. 2X-3 = 17 2X = 20 X = <<10=10>>10 So Frank is X = <<10=10>>10 years old. #### 10
scienceQA-10856	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Assume that Pedro's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between Pedro and Earth () as he hiked toward the summit.	[ "stayed the same", "increased", "decreased" ]	B	Think about how the distance between Pedro and the center of Earth changed. The summit of the mountain was higher than the point where Pedro started hiking. As he hiked toward the summit, the distance between Pedro and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Pedro and Earth increased as he hiked toward the summit.
scienceQA-3667	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]	C	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
scienceQA-6822	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Carrie's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?", "Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?" ]	A
scienceQA-7596	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "salty", "sweet", "scratchy" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Potato chips have a salty taste. None of the objects are salty. Sugar has a sweet taste. All three objects are sweet. A scratchy object is rough and itchy against your skin. None of the objects are scratchy. The property that all three objects have in common is sweet.
scienceQA-7895	multiple_choice	Is native copper a mineral or a rock?	[ "mineral", "rock" ]	A	Native copper has all the properties of a mineral. So, native copper is a mineral.
gsm8k-4213	open	Bobby has three squares of fabric that he will turn into a flag. The first square is 8 feet by 5 feet. The second one is 10 feet by 7 feet. The third one is 5 feet by 5 feet. If he wants his flag to be 15 feet long, how tall will it be?	null	9	The first square is 40 square feet because 8 x 5 = <<85=40>>40 The second square is 70 feet because 10 x 7= <<107=70>>70 The third square is 25 feet because 5 x 5 = <<5*5=25>>25 The total square footage is 135 feet because 40 + 70 + 25 = <<40+70+25=135>>135 The flag will be 9 feet tall because 135 / 15 = <<135/15=9>>9 #### 9
sciq-1762	multiple_choice	Saliva can carry the hiv virus, but it won't spread it, unless the saliva gets into what?	[ "liver", "kidneys", "lungs", "bloodstream" ]	D
sciq-2078	multiple_choice	Do most substances increase or decrease in size when they change from a liquid to a solid?	[ "stay the same", "it is unable to be measured", "decrease", "increase" ]	C
sciq-10224	multiple_choice	What fertilizes an egg during sexual reproduction?	[ "mucus", "gametes", "cytoplasm", "sperm" ]	D
sciq-7958	multiple_choice	What behavior includes all the ways that animals interact with each other and the environment?	[ "animal behavior", "adaptation", "instinct", "interdependence" ]	A
sciq-5168	multiple_choice	What mammalian feature serves functions such as filtration and keeping the body warm?	[ "hair", "sensory organs", "shivering", "sweat" ]	A
scienceQA-715	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each battery . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each battery" ]	A	The temperature of each battery decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each battery decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each battery to the surroundings.
ai2_arc-1005	multiple_choice	How do coal and the sun compare as sources of energy?	[ "Coal is renewable, and the sun is renewable.", "Coal is renewable, and the sun is nonrenewable.", "Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable.", "Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is nonrenewable." ]	C
sciq-5583	multiple_choice	What are the female gametes that form in the ovaries?	[ "sperm", "genes", "spermatozoa", "eggs" ]	D
scienceQA-10564	multiple_choice	Is a stick of butter a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a solid", "a liquid", "a gas" ]	A	A stick of butter is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When butter is warmed, it may melt into a liquid. But when a stick of butter is cold, it has a size and shape of its own.
gsm8k-3106	open	Marta sells tomatoes in a grocery store. On Friday, a shipment of 1000 kg of tomatoes arrived at the store. On Saturday, Marta sold a total of 300 kg of tomatoes to customers. On Sunday, the store was closed, causing 200 kg of tomatoes to rot and to be thrown away. On Monday morning another shipment arrived, twice the size of the first one. How many kilograms of tomatoes did Marta have ready for sale on Tuesday?	null	2500	Marta had 1000 kg of tomatoes on Friday and sold 300 kg on Saturday, so she has 1000 – 300 = <<1000-300=700>>700 kg of tomatoes left. On Sunday 200 kg of tomatoes had to be thrown away, so 700 – 200 = <<700-200=500>>500 kg of tomatoes were left. The shipment on Monday was twice the size of the first one, so it was 2 * 1000 = <<2*1000=2000>>2000 kg of tomatoes. The total amount of tomatoes ready for sale on Tuesday was 500 + 2000 = <<500+2000=2500>>2500 kg. #### 2500
scienceQA-3818	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the green tree frog.	[ "Bufo guttatus", "Hyla cinerea", "Bufo bufo" ]	B	A green tree frog's scientific name is Hyla cinerea. Hyla cinerea has the same scientific name as a green tree frog. So, these organisms are in the same species. Bufo guttatus does not have the same scientific name as a green tree frog. So, Hyla cinerea and Bufo guttatus are not in the same species. Bufo bufo does not have the same scientific name as a green tree frog. So, Hyla cinerea and Bufo bufo are not in the same species.
gsm8k-298	open	There were sweets on the table. Jack came and took half of all the candies and 4 more candies. Then Paul came and took the remaining 7 sweets. How many sweets were on the table at first?	null	22	Jack took 4 more candies than the half, and Paul took the rest, which means 7 + 4 = 11 candies were half of all candies. That means at first there were 11 * 2 = <<11*2=22>>22 candies. #### 22
sciq-7536	multiple_choice	The lowest resonant frequency is called the what?	[ "fundamental", "basic", "lowest", "simplest" ]	A
gsm8k-6871	open	John raises emu. He has 4 pens for emu and each pen has 6 emus in it. Each female emu lays 1 egg per day. If half the emu are females how many eggs does he get a week?	null	84	There are 64=<<64=24>>24 emus So there are 24/2=<<24/2=12>>12 female emus So he gets 127=<<127=84>>84 eggs a week #### 84
sciq-4272	multiple_choice	When gas particles collide, what kinds of collisions are these considered?	[ "perfect", "elastic", "inelastic", "conservative" ]	B
gsm8k-4366	open	Seal releases 3 songs every month. He gets $2000 per song. How much money does he get in his first 3 years?	null	216000	He produces music for 312=<<312=36>>36 months That means he comes out with 363=<<363=108>>108 songs in that time That means he made 1082000=$<<1082000=216000>>216,000 #### 216000
scienceQA-9446	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? mixing sand and gravel cracking open a peanut	[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing sand and gravel is a physical change. Together, the sand and gravel make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Cracking open a peanut is a physical change. The peanut shell breaks and the peanut falls out. Both are still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-11017	multiple_choice	Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves?	[ "emerald tree boa", "black widow spider" ]	A	Look at the picture of the green silver-line. The green silver-line has a green body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The emerald tree boa has bright green scales covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves. The black widow spider has a red-and-black body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves.
gsm8k-2575	open	The journey from Abel's house to Alice's house is 35 miles and is divided into 5 equal portions. Abel is driving at a speed of 40 miles per hour. After traveling for 0.7 hours, how many portions of the journey has he covered?	null	4	35 miles into 5 equal portions will be 35/5 = <<35/5=7>>7 miles each Abel traveled at a speed of 40 miles per hour for 0.7 hours so he will cover 400.7 = <<400.7=28>>28 miles 7 miles make a portion so 28 miles is equivalent to 28/7 = <<28/7=4>>4 portions #### 4
gsm8k-3248	open	There are 180 students in ninth grade. 1/4 of them bombed their finals because they were going through difficult breakups. 1/3rd of the rest didn't show up to take the test, and another 20 got less than a D. How many students passed their finals?	null	70	First find the number of students who went through breakups: 1/4 * 180 = <<1/4*180=45>>45 students Then subtract that number from the total number: 180 students - 45 students = <<180-45=135>>135 students Then divide that number by 3 to find the number of students who didn't show up to take the test: 135 students / 3 = <<135/3=45>>45 students Then subtract the number of students who failed in each way from the total number to find the number who passed: 180 students - 45 students - 45 students - 20 students = <<180-45-45-20=70>>70 students #### 70
sciq-10204	multiple_choice	Bubbles in bread dough are created by what gas produced during alcoholic fermentation?	[ "combustion dioxide", "acid dioxide", "carbon dioxide", "yeast dioxide" ]	C
scienceQA-2566	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Colton's experiment can best answer.	[ "Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?", "Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?" ]	B
gsm8k-418	open	Ken had fifty pencils, and he wanted to share some of them with his two friends, Manny and Nilo. Ken gave ten pencils to Manny and ten more pencils to Nilo than he gave to Manny. He kept the rest of the pencils. How many pencils did Ken keep?	null	20	Nilo received 10 + 10 = <<10+10=20>>20. Thus, Ken gave a total of 10 + 20 = <<10+20=30>>30. Therefore, Ken kept 50 - 30 = <<50-30=20>>20 pencils. #### 20
sciq-4676	multiple_choice	What system is the spinal cord related to?	[ "nervous system", "circulatory system", "digestive system", "lymphatic system" ]	A
gsm8k-4562	open	Maynard's dog dug 8 holes in the lawn. Maynard filled in 75% of the hole with dirt. How many holes remain unfilled?	null	2	75% of the 8 holes in Maynard's lawn, or (75/100) * 8 = <<(75/100)*8=6>>6 holes, were filled in with dirt. Of the original 8 holes, 8-6=<<8-6=2>>2 holes remain unfilled. #### 2
sciq-7211	multiple_choice	What effect causes winds and currents to form circular patterns?	[ "coriolis effect", "jet stream", "centrifugal effect", "horse latitudes" ]	A
scienceQA-6298	multiple_choice	Select the living thing.	[ "orangutan", "skateboard", "paper clip", "soap bubble" ]	A	A paper clip is not a living thing. Paper clips do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. A soap bubble is not a living thing. A soap bubble may grow or pop in response to the world around it. But it does not have all the traits of a living thing. It does not need food. A skateboard is not a living thing. A skateboard does not have all the traits of a living thing. It can move, but it does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water. An orangutan is a living thing. Orangutans grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Orangutans are made up of many cells.
scienceQA-8248	multiple_choice	Select the solid.	[ "chair", "water in a bathtub", "milk" ]	A
gsm8k-252	open	Angie bought 3 lbs. of coffee at the store today. Each lb. of coffee will brew about 40 cups of coffee. Angie drinks 3 cups of coffee every day. How many days will this coffee last her?	null	40	A pound of coffee makes 40 cups of coffee, so 3 lbs. coffee * 40 cups of coffee per lb. = <<3*40=120>>120 cups of coffee. Angie drinks 3 cups of coffee a day, so she has enough coffee to last her 120 cups of coffee / 3 cups of coffee per day = <<120/3=40>>40 days #### 40
sciq-11148	multiple_choice	What kind of planet do we consider ceres to be?	[ "binary planet", "gas planet", "dwarf planet", "minor planet" ]	C
sciq-9664	multiple_choice	Platelets play a role in what cascade of reactions that converts plasma fibrinogen to fibrin?	[ "bleeding", "hemophilia", "sickle cell anemia", "blood clotting" ]	D
gsm8k-2350	open	For Roger's phone to function optimally, he can have a maximum of 50 apps on his phone. However, the recommended number of apps is 35. If Roger has twice the recommended number of apps, how many apps must he delete for his phone to function optimally again?	null	20	Roger has 35 x 2 = <<35*2=70>>70 apps on his phone. He needs to delete 70 - 50 = <<70-50=20>>20 apps. #### 20
scienceQA-11971	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Annie and Nora's test show?	[ "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry", "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" ]	B
gsm8k-1875	open	Tom's rabbit can run at 25 miles per hour. His cat can run 20 miles per hour. The cat gets a 15-minute head start. In hours, how long will it take for the rabbit to catch up?	null	1	The cat got a 15/60=<<15/60=.25>>.25 hour head start That means it ran 20.25=<<20.25=5>>5 miles The rabbit goes 25-20=<<25-20=5>>5 mph faster than the cat So it takes 5/5=<<5/5=1>>1 hour for the rabbit to catch up #### 1
ai2_arc-892	multiple_choice	Which of the following factors would most likely cause a hurricane to decrease in strength?	[ "staying over a warm body of water for a long time.", "increasing the number of large clouds.", "moving over a continent.", "moving toward tropical waters." ]	C
sciq-3978	multiple_choice	Regularly performing weight-bearing exercise can reduce the risk of what condition that affects bones?	[ "arthritis", "psoriasis", "marrow deficiency", "osteoporosis" ]	D
gsm8k-5745	open	Barry stands on his head for 10 minutes at a time, but then he must sit for 5 minutes before he can take another turn standing on his head. How many turns can Barry take standing on his head during a single 2-hour period?	null	8	Each turn Barry takes standing on his head lasts for 10+5=<<10+5=15>>15 minutes. 2 hours is 602=<<260=120>>120 minutes. Barry can take 120/15=<<120/15=8>>8 turns standing on his head over two hours. #### 8
sciq-1535	multiple_choice	The sites of protein synthesis are tiny structures called?	[ "ribosomes", "crystals", "protons", "prokaryotes" ]	A
scienceQA-9832	multiple_choice	What type of rock is granite?	[ "sedimentary", "igneous", "metamorphic" ]	B	Granite is an igneous rock. Like other igneous rocks, it forms when melted rock cools and hardens. Melted rock below the earth's surface is called magma. Granite forms from a type of magma that is rich in silica. As the magma cools, minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and biotite begin to form. When the magma becomes solid, it turns into granite.
ai2_arc-539	multiple_choice	Mixing baking soda and vinegar makes the temperature of the solution decrease and release carbon dioxide. Which conclusion about this investigation is not valid?	[ "Mixing the chemicals caused them to absorb heat.", "A chemical reaction took place.", "New elements were formed.", "The procedure caused a gas to be formed." ]	C
sciq-7493	multiple_choice	What layered form of carbon is used as a lubricant and in pencils?	[ "copper", "carbonite", "lead", "graphite" ]	D
gsm8k-1694	open	Carson is a night security guard. He's supposed to patrol the outside of a warehouse that's 600 feet long and 400 feet wide. If Carson is supposed to circle the warehouse 10 times, but gets tired and skips 2 times, how far does he walk in one night?	null	16000	First find the total distance Carson walks along the warehouse's long sides: 600 feet/side * 2 sides = <<6002=1200>>1200 feet Then find the total distance Carson walks along the warehouse's short sides: 400 feet/side 2 sides = <<4002=800>>800 feet Add those two amounts to find the total distance walk in one circle: 1200 feet + 800 feet = <<1200+800=2000>>2000 feet Then find the number of circles Carson actually walks: 10 circles - 2 circles = <<10-2=8>>8 circles Then multiply the distance of one circle by the number of circles Carson makes: 2000 feet/circle 8 circles = <<2000*8=16000>>16000 feet #### 16000
sciq-11375	multiple_choice	Cilia and flagella are generally associated with what function in organisms, whether the function is internal or external?	[ "reproduction", "sight", "movement", "digestion" ]	C
sciq-1710	multiple_choice	The peripheral nervous system has major nerves that travel through every part of the body except which two places?	[ "muscles and brain", "brain and spinal cord", "brain and heart", "lungs and spinal cord" ]	B
sciq-8804	multiple_choice	What are hollow cylinders and are the thickest of the cytoskeleton structures?	[ "cytoplasm", "vesicles", "microtubules", "nucleotides" ]	C
scienceQA-2261	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the black-headed gull.	[ "Procambarus clarkii", "Chroicocephalus serranus", "Chroicocephalus ridibundus" ]	C	A black-headed gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus ridibundus. Chroicocephalus ridibundus is in the same genus as Chroicocephalus serranus, but they are not in the same species. Organisms in the same species have the same scientific names. Chroicocephalus ridibundus and Chroicocephalus serranus are different species within the same genus. Chroicocephalus ridibundus has the same scientific name as a black-headed gull. So, these organisms are in the same species. Procambarus clarkii does not have the same scientific name as a black-headed gull. So, Chroicocephalus ridibundus and Procambarus clarkii are not in the same species.
gsm8k-5157	open	Jason waits on a customer whose check comes to $15.00. Jason's state applies a 20% tax to restaurant sales. If the customer gives Jason a $20 bill and tells him to keep the change, how much is Jason's tip?	null	2	First calculate how much the tax is by multiplying $15.00 by 20%: $15.00 * .2 = $<<15*.2=3.00>>3.00 Then subtract the cost of the meal and the tax from $20 to find Jason's tip: $20 - $15.00 - $3.00 = $<<20-15-3=2.00>>2.00 #### 2
gsm8k-2673	open	It took Alice three months to save up to buy new shoes. If she saved 10 dollars the first month and 30 more each month, how much did she have saved by the end of the third month?	null	70	The first month she saved 10 dollars By the second month, she had 10+30=<<10+30=40>>40 dollars saved By the third month, she had 40+30=<<40+30=70>>70 dollars saved #### 70
ai2_arc-283	multiple_choice	The pull of gravity on Earth is a direct result of the	[ "mass of Earth.", "magnetic field of Earth.", "rotation of Earth on its axis.", "weight of Earth's atmosphere." ]	A
sciq-8675	multiple_choice	The brain develops from this early tube structure and gives rise to specific regions of the adult brain. as the neural tube grows and differentiates, it enlarges into three vesicles that correspond to the forebrain, midbrain, and this?	[ "rearbrain", "hindbrain", "anteriorbrain", "astrobrain" ]	B
gsm8k-3339	open	In my school, the number of students has increased by 20% this year. The number of students this year is 960. How many students were there last year?	null	800	Let X be the number of students last year. The number of students this year is X+X20% = 960 Combining like terms, we get X1.2 = 960 Dividing both sides by 1.2, we get X = 800 students. #### 800
gsm8k-988	open	Justin has a box that is 12 inches in height. The length of the box is 3 times its height and 4 times its width. What is the volume of the box?	null	3,888	The length of the box is 3 x the height of 12 inches = <<312=36>>36 inches. The width of the box is 36 inches / 4 = <<36/4=9>>9 inches. The volume of the box is the height of 12 inches x the length of 36 inches x the width of 9 inches = <<1236*9=3888>>3,888 cubic inches. #### 3,888
sciq-9287	multiple_choice	What are the only organisms that can decompose wood?	[ "fossil", "bacteria", "protists", "fungi" ]	D
sciq-972	multiple_choice	What is the amide bond that occurs between the amino nitrogen of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon of another amino acid?	[ "a amino bond", "a peptide bond", "a covalent bond", "a magnetite bond" ]	B
sciq-7344	multiple_choice	The heterotroph eats only or mainly what?	[ "animals", "decomposers", "roots", "plants" ]	D
gsm8k-7041	open	Elida has 5 letters while Adrianna has 2 less than twice the number of letters Elida has. What's 10 times the average number of letters in both names?	null	65	Twice the number of letters Elida has is 25=<<25=10>>10 2 less than twice the number of letters Elida has is 10-2=8 The total number of letter in both names is 8+5=<<8+5=13>>13 The average number of letters in the name Elida and Adrianna is 13/2=<<13/2=6.5>>6.5 10 times the average number of letters in both names is 106.5 = <<106.5=65>>65 #### 65
sciq-5458	multiple_choice	The combined gradient that affects an ion includes its concentration gradient and its what?	[ "electrical gradient", "electron bond", "radiation gradient", "cell membrane" ]	A
scienceQA-4886	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a water balloon?	[ "15 cups", "15 fluid ounces", "15 gallons" ]	B	The best estimate for the volume of a water balloon is 15 fluid ounces. 15 cups and 15 gallons are both too much.
gsm8k-3289	open	Linda is building a new hotel with two wings. The first wing has 9 floors and each floor has 6 halls each with 32 rooms. The second wing has 7 floors each with 9 halls with 40 rooms each. How many rooms are in the hotel total?	null	4248	First find the number of rooms per floor in the first wing: 32 rooms/hall * 6 halls/floor = <<326=192>>192 rooms/floor Then find the total number of rooms in the first wing by multiplying that number by the number of floors: 192 rooms/floor 9 floors = <<1929=1728>>1728 rooms Then find the number of rooms per floor in the second wing: 40 rooms/hall 9 halls/floor = <<409=360>>360 rooms/floor Then find the total number of rooms in the second wing by multiplying that number by the number of floors: 360 rooms/floor 7 floors = <<360*7=2520>>2520 rooms Then add the total number of rooms in each wing to find the overall total: 1728 rooms + 2520 rooms = <<1728+2520=4248>>4248 rooms #### 4248
gsm8k-291	open	Mary used 15 gallons of fuel this week. Last week she used 20% less. How much fuel did she use in total for the two weeks?	null	27	Last week, she used 15 gallons * 0.2 = <<15*0.2=3>>3 gallons less fuel than she used this week. This means that she used 15 gallons – 3 gallons = <<15-3=12>>12 gallons of fuel last week. In total, Mary used 15 gallons + 12 gallons = <<15+12=27>>27 gallons of fuel. #### 27
sciq-2567	multiple_choice	A muscle can return to its original length when relaxed due to a quality of muscle tissue called what?	[ "viscosity", "elasticity", "moisture", "reach" ]	B
sciq-2866	multiple_choice	In science, what is defined as a change in position?	[ "speed", "motion", "gravity", "direction" ]	B
gsm8k-7171	open	A crayon factory makes 4 colors of crayons. They put 2 of each color crayon in each box. The factory produces enough crayons to fill 5 boxes per hour. How many crayons does the factory produce in 4 hours?	null	160	Each box contains 42=<<42=8>>8 crayons. In an hour, they make 85=<<85=40>>40 crayons. In 4 hours they make 440=<<440=160>>160 crayons. #### 160
sciq-3081	multiple_choice	What is the function of chloroplasts that are found in plant and algal cells?	[ "glycolysis", "spermatogenesis", "photosynthesis", "mitosis" ]	C
sciq-8075	multiple_choice	The process in which dna is copied is called what?	[ "dna splicing", "dna replication", "dna duplication", "dna transfer" ]	B
sciq-5416	multiple_choice	The deepest region of the adrenal cortex is the zona reticularis, which produces small amounts of a class of steroid sex hormones called what?	[ "androgens", "testosterone", "dioxins", "estrogen" ]	A
gsm8k-7079	open	Eric sorted 150 colored pencils into 5 containers for his art class. Before class, another teacher brought him 30 more pencils. How many can he evenly distribute between the five containers now?	null	36	Before the extra colored pencils, he had 150/5=<<150/5=30>>30 colored pencils in each container. With the other colored pencils, he is given he now has 150+30=<<150+30=180>>180 colored pencils If you distribute them evenly each container should have 180/5=<<180/5=36>>36 colored pencils #### 36
sciq-1587	multiple_choice	What structures of the cardiovascular system help regulate body processes by either constricting or dilating?	[ "muscles", "blood vessels", "cartilage", "capillaries" ]	B
scienceQA-2032	multiple_choice	Which animal's mouth is also adapted for bottom feeding?	[ "armored catfish", "discus" ]	A	Look at the picture of the leopard shark. The leopard shark's mouth is located on the underside of its head and points downward. Its mouth is adapted for bottom feeding. The leopard shark uses its mouth to find food hidden in the sediment of the ocean floor. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The armored catfish's mouth is located on the underside of its head and points downward. Its mouth is adapted for bottom feeding. The discus's mouth is not located on the underside of its head. Its mouth is not adapted for bottom feeding.
ai2_arc-117	multiple_choice	Which is the best explanation why the remains of a small reptile living millions of years ago have been found only in Brazil and South Africa?	[ "subduction", "plate tectonics", "mass extinction", "converging boundaries" ]	B
scienceQA-6689	multiple_choice	Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.	[ "fluorine", "cyclopropane", "carbon tetrachloride" ]	A
sciq-927	multiple_choice	After what stage do the last 2 stages of food processing occur?	[ "digestion", "circulation", "filtration", "excretion" ]	A
sciq-4757	multiple_choice	The motor thus acts as a generator whenever its coil does what?	[ "stops", "rotates", "oscillates", "revolves" ]	B
sciq-3403	multiple_choice	Since 1900, four of the five earthquakes of the greatest magnitude occurred near what appropriately nicknamed pacific location?	[ "quake epicenter", "seismic zone", "shower of fire", "ring of fire" ]	D
scienceQA-11813	multiple_choice	Which part of the asparagus plant do we usually eat?	[ "the flowers", "the stem", "the root" ]	B	The part of the asparagus plant we usually eat is the stem. It supports the plant. It also carries food, water, and nutrients through the plant.
sciq-3114	multiple_choice	What part of the body does hepatitis b effect?	[ "joints", "heart", "liver", "kidney" ]	C
gsm8k-5847	open	Ursula earns $8.50 an hour working in a restaurant. She works 8 hours a day. If she works 20 days a month, determine her annual salary.	null	16320	Ursula earns 8 x $8.50 = $<<88.50=68>>68 a day. In a month, she earns 20 x $68 = $<<2068=1360>>1360. Therefore, Ursula's annual salary is 12 x $1360 = $<<12*1360=16320>>16,320 #### 16320
scienceQA-5607	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a sheep produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the fleece type gene?	[ "0/4", "1/4", "3/4", "2/4", "4/4" ]	A
sciq-2659	multiple_choice	Sharing a phylum with insects, spiders, daddy-long-legs, scorpions, and ticks belong to what class?	[ "reptiles", "arachnids", "annelids", "mammals" ]	B
scienceQA-6040	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight compost rotting	[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight is a chemical change. When the flashlight is turned on, the chemicals in the battery react with each other to form new chemicals. This creates electricity, which powers the lightbulb. Compost forms from the remains of plants and animals, such as vegetable scraps and egg shells. Compost rotting is a chemical change. As the compost rots, it breaks down and turns into a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-7401	multiple_choice	Chromatin condenses into chromosomes during prophase, the first and longest phase of what process?	[ "mitosis", "reproduction", "meiosis", "apoptosis" ]	A
sciq-1871	multiple_choice	How does a reduced sweating ability affect elderly people?	[ "less energy", "extreme tiredness", "loss of mental ability", "extreme heat intolerance" ]	D
sciq-2354	multiple_choice	Named after the dutch physicist, the van de graaff is a type of what device used for nuclear research?	[ "accelerator", "electromagnetic", "radiation detector", "barometer" ]	A
sciq-4312	multiple_choice	The tails of the hale-bopp comet point away from the sun, evidence that light has what property of motion?	[ "inertia", "velocity", "momentum", "acceleration" ]	C
gsm8k-4484	open	Each month, Diego deposits his $5,000 paycheck into a bank account, which he then uses for all of his expenses, which amount to $4,600 per month. How much, in dollars, does Diego save over the course of a year?	null	4800	Each month, he saves $5000-$4600=$<<5000-4600=400>>400. And 12$400=$<<12400=4800>>4800. #### 4800
sciq-8708	multiple_choice	Oysters require a certain minimum population density because they must be in close proximity to do this?	[ "feed", "reproduce", "replicate", "multiply" ]	B
sciq-6626	multiple_choice	What term describes the amount of material present in an object?	[ "weight", "density", "volume", "mass" ]	D

scienceQA-8171

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

B

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

sciq-10036

multiple_choice

What is defined as anything that takes up space and has mass?

[ "electrons", "elements", "matter", "atoms" ]

C

sciq-10248

multiple_choice

What term means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited?

[ "vitamin deficiency", "immunodeficiency", "pathogenic", "anemia" ]

B

sciq-733

multiple_choice

Unlike liver bile, 'juice' produced by what organ is clear and composed mostly of water along with some salts, sodium bicarbonate, and digestive enzymes?

[ "stomach", "gallbladder", "pancreas", "spleen" ]

C

scienceQA-2419

multiple_choice

Select the bird.

[ "porcupinefish", "keel-billed toucan", "red-spotted newt", "harbor seal" ]

B

A keel-billed toucan is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Toucans have large beaks. A toucan's beak can be half as long as its body. A porcupinefish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Porcupinefish can puff up their bodies with air or water to scare off predators. A harbor seal is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Seals have flippers instead of arms! They use their flippers to swim underwater or to crawl on the beach. A red-spotted newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Some newts live in water. Other newts live on land but lay their eggs in water.

scienceQA-6323

multiple_choice

Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.

[ "45°F", "65°F", "95°F" ]

B

Find the top of the red liquid. Now look at the scale to the right. The top of the red liquid is halfway between 60 and 70. So, the temperature is 65°F.

gsm8k-6484

open

Gabriel is 3 years younger than Frank. The current total of their ages right now is 17. What is Frank's age?

null

10

Let X be Frank's age. So Gabriel is X-3 years old. The total of their ages is X + (X-3) = 17 years old. 2X-3 = 17 2X = 20 X = <<10=10>>10 So Frank is X = <<10=10>>10 years old. #### 10

scienceQA-10856

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Assume that Pedro's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between Pedro and Earth () as he hiked toward the summit.

[ "stayed the same", "increased", "decreased" ]

B

Think about how the distance between Pedro and the center of Earth changed. The summit of the mountain was higher than the point where Pedro started hiking. As he hiked toward the summit, the distance between Pedro and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Pedro and Earth increased as he hiked toward the summit.

scienceQA-3667

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]

C

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

scienceQA-6822

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Carrie's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?", "Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?" ]

A

scienceQA-7596

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "salty", "sweet", "scratchy" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Potato chips have a salty taste. None of the objects are salty. Sugar has a sweet taste. All three objects are sweet. A scratchy object is rough and itchy against your skin. None of the objects are scratchy. The property that all three objects have in common is sweet.

scienceQA-7895

multiple_choice

Is native copper a mineral or a rock?

[ "mineral", "rock" ]

A

Native copper has all the properties of a mineral. So, native copper is a mineral.

gsm8k-4213

open

Bobby has three squares of fabric that he will turn into a flag. The first square is 8 feet by 5 feet. The second one is 10 feet by 7 feet. The third one is 5 feet by 5 feet. If he wants his flag to be 15 feet long, how tall will it be?

null

9

The first square is 40 square feet because 8 x 5 = <<8*5=40>>40 The second square is 70 feet because 10 x 7= <<10*7=70>>70 The third square is 25 feet because 5 x 5 = <<5*5=25>>25 The total square footage is 135 feet because 40 + 70 + 25 = <<40+70+25=135>>135 The flag will be 9 feet tall because 135 / 15 = <<135/15=9>>9 #### 9

sciq-1762

multiple_choice

Saliva can carry the hiv virus, but it won't spread it, unless the saliva gets into what?

[ "liver", "kidneys", "lungs", "bloodstream" ]

D

sciq-2078

multiple_choice

Do most substances increase or decrease in size when they change from a liquid to a solid?

[ "stay the same", "it is unable to be measured", "decrease", "increase" ]

C

sciq-10224

multiple_choice

What fertilizes an egg during sexual reproduction?

[ "mucus", "gametes", "cytoplasm", "sperm" ]

D

sciq-7958

multiple_choice

What behavior includes all the ways that animals interact with each other and the environment?

[ "animal behavior", "adaptation", "instinct", "interdependence" ]

A

sciq-5168

multiple_choice

What mammalian feature serves functions such as filtration and keeping the body warm?

[ "hair", "sensory organs", "shivering", "sweat" ]

A

scienceQA-715

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each battery . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each battery" ]

A

The temperature of each battery decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each battery decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each battery to the surroundings.

ai2_arc-1005

multiple_choice

How do coal and the sun compare as sources of energy?

[ "Coal is renewable, and the sun is renewable.", "Coal is renewable, and the sun is nonrenewable.", "Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable.", "Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is nonrenewable." ]

C

sciq-5583

multiple_choice

What are the female gametes that form in the ovaries?

[ "sperm", "genes", "spermatozoa", "eggs" ]

D

scienceQA-10564

multiple_choice

Is a stick of butter a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a solid", "a liquid", "a gas" ]

A

A stick of butter is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When butter is warmed, it may melt into a liquid. But when a stick of butter is cold, it has a size and shape of its own.

gsm8k-3106

open

Marta sells tomatoes in a grocery store. On Friday, a shipment of 1000 kg of tomatoes arrived at the store. On Saturday, Marta sold a total of 300 kg of tomatoes to customers. On Sunday, the store was closed, causing 200 kg of tomatoes to rot and to be thrown away. On Monday morning another shipment arrived, twice the size of the first one. How many kilograms of tomatoes did Marta have ready for sale on Tuesday?

null

2500

Marta had 1000 kg of tomatoes on Friday and sold 300 kg on Saturday, so she has 1000 – 300 = <<1000-300=700>>700 kg of tomatoes left. On Sunday 200 kg of tomatoes had to be thrown away, so 700 – 200 = <<700-200=500>>500 kg of tomatoes were left. The shipment on Monday was twice the size of the first one, so it was 2 * 1000 = <<2*1000=2000>>2000 kg of tomatoes. The total amount of tomatoes ready for sale on Tuesday was 500 + 2000 = <<500+2000=2500>>2500 kg. #### 2500

scienceQA-3818

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the green tree frog.

[ "Bufo guttatus", "Hyla cinerea", "Bufo bufo" ]

B

A green tree frog's scientific name is Hyla cinerea. Hyla cinerea has the same scientific name as a green tree frog. So, these organisms are in the same species. Bufo guttatus does not have the same scientific name as a green tree frog. So, Hyla cinerea and Bufo guttatus are not in the same species. Bufo bufo does not have the same scientific name as a green tree frog. So, Hyla cinerea and Bufo bufo are not in the same species.

gsm8k-298

open

There were sweets on the table. Jack came and took half of all the candies and 4 more candies. Then Paul came and took the remaining 7 sweets. How many sweets were on the table at first?

null

22

Jack took 4 more candies than the half, and Paul took the rest, which means 7 + 4 = 11 candies were half of all candies. That means at first there were 11 * 2 = <<11*2=22>>22 candies. #### 22

sciq-7536

multiple_choice

The lowest resonant frequency is called the what?

[ "fundamental", "basic", "lowest", "simplest" ]

A

gsm8k-6871

open

John raises emu. He has 4 pens for emu and each pen has 6 emus in it. Each female emu lays 1 egg per day. If half the emu are females how many eggs does he get a week?

null

84

There are 6*4=<<6*4=24>>24 emus So there are 24/2=<<24/2=12>>12 female emus So he gets 12*7=<<12*7=84>>84 eggs a week #### 84

sciq-4272

multiple_choice

When gas particles collide, what kinds of collisions are these considered?

[ "perfect", "elastic", "inelastic", "conservative" ]

B

gsm8k-4366

open

Seal releases 3 songs every month. He gets $2000 per song. How much money does he get in his first 3 years?

null

216000

He produces music for 3*12=<<3*12=36>>36 months That means he comes out with 36*3=<<36*3=108>>108 songs in that time That means he made 108*2000=$<<108*2000=216000>>216,000 #### 216000

scienceQA-9446

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? mixing sand and gravel cracking open a peanut

[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing sand and gravel is a physical change. Together, the sand and gravel make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Cracking open a peanut is a physical change. The peanut shell breaks and the peanut falls out. Both are still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-11017

multiple_choice

Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves?

[ "emerald tree boa", "black widow spider" ]

A

Look at the picture of the green silver-line. The green silver-line has a green body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The emerald tree boa has bright green scales covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves. The black widow spider has a red-and-black body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves.

gsm8k-2575

open

The journey from Abel's house to Alice's house is 35 miles and is divided into 5 equal portions. Abel is driving at a speed of 40 miles per hour. After traveling for 0.7 hours, how many portions of the journey has he covered?

null

4

35 miles into 5 equal portions will be 35/5 = <<35/5=7>>7 miles each Abel traveled at a speed of 40 miles per hour for 0.7 hours so he will cover 40*0.7 = <<40*0.7=28>>28 miles 7 miles make a portion so 28 miles is equivalent to 28/7 = <<28/7=4>>4 portions #### 4

gsm8k-3248

open

There are 180 students in ninth grade. 1/4 of them bombed their finals because they were going through difficult breakups. 1/3rd of the rest didn't show up to take the test, and another 20 got less than a D. How many students passed their finals?

null

70

First find the number of students who went through breakups: 1/4 * 180 = <<1/4*180=45>>45 students Then subtract that number from the total number: 180 students - 45 students = <<180-45=135>>135 students Then divide that number by 3 to find the number of students who didn't show up to take the test: 135 students / 3 = <<135/3=45>>45 students Then subtract the number of students who failed in each way from the total number to find the number who passed: 180 students - 45 students - 45 students - 20 students = <<180-45-45-20=70>>70 students #### 70

sciq-10204

multiple_choice

Bubbles in bread dough are created by what gas produced during alcoholic fermentation?

[ "combustion dioxide", "acid dioxide", "carbon dioxide", "yeast dioxide" ]

C

scienceQA-2566

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Colton's experiment can best answer.

[ "Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?", "Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?" ]

B

gsm8k-418

open

Ken had fifty pencils, and he wanted to share some of them with his two friends, Manny and Nilo. Ken gave ten pencils to Manny and ten more pencils to Nilo than he gave to Manny. He kept the rest of the pencils. How many pencils did Ken keep?

null

20

Nilo received 10 + 10 = <<10+10=20>>20. Thus, Ken gave a total of 10 + 20 = <<10+20=30>>30. Therefore, Ken kept 50 - 30 = <<50-30=20>>20 pencils. #### 20

sciq-4676

multiple_choice

What system is the spinal cord related to?

[ "nervous system", "circulatory system", "digestive system", "lymphatic system" ]

A

gsm8k-4562

open

Maynard's dog dug 8 holes in the lawn. Maynard filled in 75% of the hole with dirt. How many holes remain unfilled?

null

2

75% of the 8 holes in Maynard's lawn, or (75/100) * 8 = <<(75/100)*8=6>>6 holes, were filled in with dirt. Of the original 8 holes, 8-6=<<8-6=2>>2 holes remain unfilled. #### 2

sciq-7211

multiple_choice

What effect causes winds and currents to form circular patterns?

[ "coriolis effect", "jet stream", "centrifugal effect", "horse latitudes" ]

A

scienceQA-6298

multiple_choice

Select the living thing.

[ "orangutan", "skateboard", "paper clip", "soap bubble" ]

A

A paper clip is not a living thing. Paper clips do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water. A soap bubble is not a living thing. A soap bubble may grow or pop in response to the world around it. But it does not have all the traits of a living thing. It does not need food. A skateboard is not a living thing. A skateboard does not have all the traits of a living thing. It can move, but it does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water. An orangutan is a living thing. Orangutans grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Orangutans are made up of many cells.

scienceQA-8248

multiple_choice

Select the solid.

[ "chair", "water in a bathtub", "milk" ]

A

gsm8k-252

open

Angie bought 3 lbs. of coffee at the store today. Each lb. of coffee will brew about 40 cups of coffee. Angie drinks 3 cups of coffee every day. How many days will this coffee last her?

null

40

A pound of coffee makes 40 cups of coffee, so 3 lbs. coffee * 40 cups of coffee per lb. = <<3*40=120>>120 cups of coffee. Angie drinks 3 cups of coffee a day, so she has enough coffee to last her 120 cups of coffee / 3 cups of coffee per day = <<120/3=40>>40 days #### 40

sciq-11148

multiple_choice

What kind of planet do we consider ceres to be?

[ "binary planet", "gas planet", "dwarf planet", "minor planet" ]

C

sciq-9664

multiple_choice

Platelets play a role in what cascade of reactions that converts plasma fibrinogen to fibrin?

[ "bleeding", "hemophilia", "sickle cell anemia", "blood clotting" ]

D

gsm8k-2350

open

For Roger's phone to function optimally, he can have a maximum of 50 apps on his phone. However, the recommended number of apps is 35. If Roger has twice the recommended number of apps, how many apps must he delete for his phone to function optimally again?

null

20

Roger has 35 x 2 = <<35*2=70>>70 apps on his phone. He needs to delete 70 - 50 = <<70-50=20>>20 apps. #### 20

scienceQA-11971

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Annie and Nora's test show?

[ "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry", "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" ]

B

gsm8k-1875

open

Tom's rabbit can run at 25 miles per hour. His cat can run 20 miles per hour. The cat gets a 15-minute head start. In hours, how long will it take for the rabbit to catch up?

null

1

The cat got a 15/60=<<15/60=.25>>.25 hour head start That means it ran 20*.25=<<20*.25=5>>5 miles The rabbit goes 25-20=<<25-20=5>>5 mph faster than the cat So it takes 5/5=<<5/5=1>>1 hour for the rabbit to catch up #### 1

ai2_arc-892

multiple_choice

Which of the following factors would most likely cause a hurricane to decrease in strength?

[ "staying over a warm body of water for a long time.", "increasing the number of large clouds.", "moving over a continent.", "moving toward tropical waters." ]

C

sciq-3978

multiple_choice

Regularly performing weight-bearing exercise can reduce the risk of what condition that affects bones?

[ "arthritis", "psoriasis", "marrow deficiency", "osteoporosis" ]

D

gsm8k-5745

open

Barry stands on his head for 10 minutes at a time, but then he must sit for 5 minutes before he can take another turn standing on his head. How many turns can Barry take standing on his head during a single 2-hour period?

null

8

Each turn Barry takes standing on his head lasts for 10+5=<<10+5=15>>15 minutes. 2 hours is 60*2=<<2*60=120>>120 minutes. Barry can take 120/15=<<120/15=8>>8 turns standing on his head over two hours. #### 8

sciq-1535

multiple_choice

The sites of protein synthesis are tiny structures called?

[ "ribosomes", "crystals", "protons", "prokaryotes" ]

A

scienceQA-9832

multiple_choice

What type of rock is granite?

[ "sedimentary", "igneous", "metamorphic" ]

B

Granite is an igneous rock. Like other igneous rocks, it forms when melted rock cools and hardens. Melted rock below the earth's surface is called magma. Granite forms from a type of magma that is rich in silica. As the magma cools, minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and biotite begin to form. When the magma becomes solid, it turns into granite.

ai2_arc-539

multiple_choice

Mixing baking soda and vinegar makes the temperature of the solution decrease and release carbon dioxide. Which conclusion about this investigation is not valid?

[ "Mixing the chemicals caused them to absorb heat.", "A chemical reaction took place.", "New elements were formed.", "The procedure caused a gas to be formed." ]

C

sciq-7493

multiple_choice

What layered form of carbon is used as a lubricant and in pencils?

[ "copper", "carbonite", "lead", "graphite" ]

D

gsm8k-1694

open

Carson is a night security guard. He's supposed to patrol the outside of a warehouse that's 600 feet long and 400 feet wide. If Carson is supposed to circle the warehouse 10 times, but gets tired and skips 2 times, how far does he walk in one night?

null

16000

First find the total distance Carson walks along the warehouse's long sides: 600 feet/side * 2 sides = <<600*2=1200>>1200 feet Then find the total distance Carson walks along the warehouse's short sides: 400 feet/side * 2 sides = <<400*2=800>>800 feet Add those two amounts to find the total distance walk in one circle: 1200 feet + 800 feet = <<1200+800=2000>>2000 feet Then find the number of circles Carson actually walks: 10 circles - 2 circles = <<10-2=8>>8 circles Then multiply the distance of one circle by the number of circles Carson makes: 2000 feet/circle * 8 circles = <<2000*8=16000>>16000 feet #### 16000

sciq-11375

multiple_choice

Cilia and flagella are generally associated with what function in organisms, whether the function is internal or external?

[ "reproduction", "sight", "movement", "digestion" ]

C

sciq-1710

multiple_choice

The peripheral nervous system has major nerves that travel through every part of the body except which two places?

[ "muscles and brain", "brain and spinal cord", "brain and heart", "lungs and spinal cord" ]

B

sciq-8804

multiple_choice

What are hollow cylinders and are the thickest of the cytoskeleton structures?

[ "cytoplasm", "vesicles", "microtubules", "nucleotides" ]

C

scienceQA-2261

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the black-headed gull.

[ "Procambarus clarkii", "Chroicocephalus serranus", "Chroicocephalus ridibundus" ]

C

A black-headed gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus ridibundus. Chroicocephalus ridibundus is in the same genus as Chroicocephalus serranus, but they are not in the same species. Organisms in the same species have the same scientific names. Chroicocephalus ridibundus and Chroicocephalus serranus are different species within the same genus. Chroicocephalus ridibundus has the same scientific name as a black-headed gull. So, these organisms are in the same species. Procambarus clarkii does not have the same scientific name as a black-headed gull. So, Chroicocephalus ridibundus and Procambarus clarkii are not in the same species.

gsm8k-5157

open

Jason waits on a customer whose check comes to $15.00. Jason's state applies a 20% tax to restaurant sales. If the customer gives Jason a $20 bill and tells him to keep the change, how much is Jason's tip?

null

2

First calculate how much the tax is by multiplying $15.00 by 20%: $15.00 * .2 = $<<15*.2=3.00>>3.00 Then subtract the cost of the meal and the tax from $20 to find Jason's tip: $20 - $15.00 - $3.00 = $<<20-15-3=2.00>>2.00 #### 2

gsm8k-2673

open

It took Alice three months to save up to buy new shoes. If she saved 10 dollars the first month and 30 more each month, how much did she have saved by the end of the third month?

null

70

The first month she saved 10 dollars By the second month, she had 10+30=<<10+30=40>>40 dollars saved By the third month, she had 40+30=<<40+30=70>>70 dollars saved #### 70

ai2_arc-283

multiple_choice

The pull of gravity on Earth is a direct result of the

[ "mass of Earth.", "magnetic field of Earth.", "rotation of Earth on its axis.", "weight of Earth's atmosphere." ]

A

sciq-8675

multiple_choice

The brain develops from this early tube structure and gives rise to specific regions of the adult brain. as the neural tube grows and differentiates, it enlarges into three vesicles that correspond to the forebrain, midbrain, and this?

[ "rearbrain", "hindbrain", "anteriorbrain", "astrobrain" ]

B

gsm8k-3339

open

In my school, the number of students has increased by 20% this year. The number of students this year is 960. How many students were there last year?

null

800

Let X be the number of students last year. The number of students this year is X+X*20% = 960 Combining like terms, we get X*1.2 = 960 Dividing both sides by 1.2, we get X = 800 students. #### 800

gsm8k-988

open

Justin has a box that is 12 inches in height. The length of the box is 3 times its height and 4 times its width. What is the volume of the box?

null

3,888

The length of the box is 3 x the height of 12 inches = <<3*12=36>>36 inches. The width of the box is 36 inches / 4 = <<36/4=9>>9 inches. The volume of the box is the height of 12 inches x the length of 36 inches x the width of 9 inches = <<12*36*9=3888>>3,888 cubic inches. #### 3,888

sciq-9287

multiple_choice

What are the only organisms that can decompose wood?

[ "fossil", "bacteria", "protists", "fungi" ]

D

sciq-972

multiple_choice

What is the amide bond that occurs between the amino nitrogen of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon of another amino acid?

[ "a amino bond", "a peptide bond", "a covalent bond", "a magnetite bond" ]

B

sciq-7344

multiple_choice

The heterotroph eats only or mainly what?

[ "animals", "decomposers", "roots", "plants" ]

D

gsm8k-7041

open

Elida has 5 letters while Adrianna has 2 less than twice the number of letters Elida has. What's 10 times the average number of letters in both names?

null

65

Twice the number of letters Elida has is 2*5=<<2*5=10>>10 2 less than twice the number of letters Elida has is 10-2=8 The total number of letter in both names is 8+5=<<8+5=13>>13 The average number of letters in the name Elida and Adrianna is 13/2=<<13/2=6.5>>6.5 10 times the average number of letters in both names is 10*6.5 = <<10*6.5=65>>65 #### 65

sciq-5458

multiple_choice

The combined gradient that affects an ion includes its concentration gradient and its what?

[ "electrical gradient", "electron bond", "radiation gradient", "cell membrane" ]

A

scienceQA-4886

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a water balloon?

[ "15 cups", "15 fluid ounces", "15 gallons" ]

B

The best estimate for the volume of a water balloon is 15 fluid ounces. 15 cups and 15 gallons are both too much.

gsm8k-3289

open

Linda is building a new hotel with two wings. The first wing has 9 floors and each floor has 6 halls each with 32 rooms. The second wing has 7 floors each with 9 halls with 40 rooms each. How many rooms are in the hotel total?

null

4248

First find the number of rooms per floor in the first wing: 32 rooms/hall * 6 halls/floor = <<32*6=192>>192 rooms/floor Then find the total number of rooms in the first wing by multiplying that number by the number of floors: 192 rooms/floor * 9 floors = <<192*9=1728>>1728 rooms Then find the number of rooms per floor in the second wing: 40 rooms/hall * 9 halls/floor = <<40*9=360>>360 rooms/floor Then find the total number of rooms in the second wing by multiplying that number by the number of floors: 360 rooms/floor * 7 floors = <<360*7=2520>>2520 rooms Then add the total number of rooms in each wing to find the overall total: 1728 rooms + 2520 rooms = <<1728+2520=4248>>4248 rooms #### 4248

gsm8k-291

open

Mary used 15 gallons of fuel this week. Last week she used 20% less. How much fuel did she use in total for the two weeks?

null

27

Last week, she used 15 gallons * 0.2 = <<15*0.2=3>>3 gallons less fuel than she used this week. This means that she used 15 gallons – 3 gallons = <<15-3=12>>12 gallons of fuel last week. In total, Mary used 15 gallons + 12 gallons = <<15+12=27>>27 gallons of fuel. #### 27

sciq-2567

multiple_choice

A muscle can return to its original length when relaxed due to a quality of muscle tissue called what?

[ "viscosity", "elasticity", "moisture", "reach" ]

B

sciq-2866

multiple_choice

In science, what is defined as a change in position?

[ "speed", "motion", "gravity", "direction" ]

B

gsm8k-7171

open

A crayon factory makes 4 colors of crayons. They put 2 of each color crayon in each box. The factory produces enough crayons to fill 5 boxes per hour. How many crayons does the factory produce in 4 hours?

null

160

Each box contains 4*2=<<4*2=8>>8 crayons. In an hour, they make 8*5=<<8*5=40>>40 crayons. In 4 hours they make 4*40=<<4*40=160>>160 crayons. #### 160

sciq-3081

multiple_choice

What is the function of chloroplasts that are found in plant and algal cells?

[ "glycolysis", "spermatogenesis", "photosynthesis", "mitosis" ]

C

sciq-8075

multiple_choice

The process in which dna is copied is called what?

[ "dna splicing", "dna replication", "dna duplication", "dna transfer" ]

B

sciq-5416

multiple_choice

The deepest region of the adrenal cortex is the zona reticularis, which produces small amounts of a class of steroid sex hormones called what?

[ "androgens", "testosterone", "dioxins", "estrogen" ]

A

gsm8k-7079

open

Eric sorted 150 colored pencils into 5 containers for his art class. Before class, another teacher brought him 30 more pencils. How many can he evenly distribute between the five containers now?

null

36

Before the extra colored pencils, he had 150/5=<<150/5=30>>30 colored pencils in each container. With the other colored pencils, he is given he now has 150+30=<<150+30=180>>180 colored pencils If you distribute them evenly each container should have 180/5=<<180/5=36>>36 colored pencils #### 36

sciq-1587

multiple_choice

What structures of the cardiovascular system help regulate body processes by either constricting or dilating?

[ "muscles", "blood vessels", "cartilage", "capillaries" ]

B

scienceQA-2032

multiple_choice

Which animal's mouth is also adapted for bottom feeding?

[ "armored catfish", "discus" ]

A

Look at the picture of the leopard shark. The leopard shark's mouth is located on the underside of its head and points downward. Its mouth is adapted for bottom feeding. The leopard shark uses its mouth to find food hidden in the sediment of the ocean floor. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The armored catfish's mouth is located on the underside of its head and points downward. Its mouth is adapted for bottom feeding. The discus's mouth is not located on the underside of its head. Its mouth is not adapted for bottom feeding.

ai2_arc-117

multiple_choice

Which is the best explanation why the remains of a small reptile living millions of years ago have been found only in Brazil and South Africa?

[ "subduction", "plate tectonics", "mass extinction", "converging boundaries" ]

B

scienceQA-6689

multiple_choice

Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.

[ "fluorine", "cyclopropane", "carbon tetrachloride" ]

A

sciq-927

multiple_choice

After what stage do the last 2 stages of food processing occur?

[ "digestion", "circulation", "filtration", "excretion" ]

A

sciq-4757

multiple_choice

The motor thus acts as a generator whenever its coil does what?

[ "stops", "rotates", "oscillates", "revolves" ]

B

sciq-3403

multiple_choice

Since 1900, four of the five earthquakes of the greatest magnitude occurred near what appropriately nicknamed pacific location?

[ "quake epicenter", "seismic zone", "shower of fire", "ring of fire" ]

D

scienceQA-11813

multiple_choice

Which part of the asparagus plant do we usually eat?

[ "the flowers", "the stem", "the root" ]

B

The part of the asparagus plant we usually eat is the stem. It supports the plant. It also carries food, water, and nutrients through the plant.

sciq-3114

multiple_choice

What part of the body does hepatitis b effect?

[ "joints", "heart", "liver", "kidney" ]

C

gsm8k-5847

open

Ursula earns $8.50 an hour working in a restaurant. She works 8 hours a day. If she works 20 days a month, determine her annual salary.

null

16320

Ursula earns 8 x $8.50 = $<<8*8.50=68>>68 a day. In a month, she earns 20 x $68 = $<<20*68=1360>>1360. Therefore, Ursula's annual salary is 12 x $1360 = $<<12*1360=16320>>16,320 #### 16320

scienceQA-5607

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a sheep produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the fleece type gene?

[ "0/4", "1/4", "3/4", "2/4", "4/4" ]

A

sciq-2659

multiple_choice

Sharing a phylum with insects, spiders, daddy-long-legs, scorpions, and ticks belong to what class?

[ "reptiles", "arachnids", "annelids", "mammals" ]

B

scienceQA-6040

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight compost rotting

[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight is a chemical change. When the flashlight is turned on, the chemicals in the battery react with each other to form new chemicals. This creates electricity, which powers the lightbulb. Compost forms from the remains of plants and animals, such as vegetable scraps and egg shells. Compost rotting is a chemical change. As the compost rots, it breaks down and turns into a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-7401

multiple_choice

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes during prophase, the first and longest phase of what process?

[ "mitosis", "reproduction", "meiosis", "apoptosis" ]

A

sciq-1871

multiple_choice

How does a reduced sweating ability affect elderly people?

[ "less energy", "extreme tiredness", "loss of mental ability", "extreme heat intolerance" ]

D

sciq-2354

multiple_choice

Named after the dutch physicist, the van de graaff is a type of what device used for nuclear research?

[ "accelerator", "electromagnetic", "radiation detector", "barometer" ]

A

sciq-4312

multiple_choice

The tails of the hale-bopp comet point away from the sun, evidence that light has what property of motion?

[ "inertia", "velocity", "momentum", "acceleration" ]

C

gsm8k-4484

open

Each month, Diego deposits his $5,000 paycheck into a bank account, which he then uses for all of his expenses, which amount to $4,600 per month. How much, in dollars, does Diego save over the course of a year?

null

4800

Each month, he saves $5000-$4600=$<<5000-4600=400>>400. And 12*$400=$<<12*400=4800>>4800. #### 4800

sciq-8708

multiple_choice

Oysters require a certain minimum population density because they must be in close proximity to do this?

[ "feed", "reproduce", "replicate", "multiply" ]

B

sciq-6626

multiple_choice

What term describes the amount of material present in an object?

[ "weight", "density", "volume", "mass" ]

D