Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-6609	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Cooper's experiment can best answer.	[ "Does water freeze more quickly than apple juice?", "Does apple juice expand more or less than water when it freezes?" ]	B
sciq-2430	multiple_choice	Which country is formed by a hotspot along the mid-atlantic ridge?	[ "finland", "norway", "Switzerland", "iceland" ]	D
gsm8k-3062	open	One serving of soup has 1 cup of vegetables and 2.5 cups of broth. How many pints of vegetables and broth combined would be needed for 8 servings?	null	14	One serving = 1 + 2.5 = <<1+2.5=3.5>>3.5 cups Eight servings = 8 * 3.5 = <<8*3.5=28>>28 cups 28 cups = 14 pints Eight servings would need 14 pints of vegetables and broth. #### 14
sciq-8286	multiple_choice	Primary batteries are single-use batteries because they cannot be what?	[ "recharged", "refreshed", "UP ticked.", "plugged" ]	A
scienceQA-1300	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the Andean gull.	[ "Larus livens", "Chroicocephalus serranus", "Larus michahellis" ]	B	An Andean gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus serranus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. Larus livens is in the genus Larus. The first word of its scientific name is Larus. So, Larus livens and Chroicocephalus serranus are not in the same genus. Larus michahellis is in the genus Larus. The first word of its scientific name is Larus. So, Larus michahellis and Chroicocephalus serranus are not in the same genus. This organism and the Andean gull are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Chroicocephalus serranus.
sciq-3622	multiple_choice	The seasonal movements of animals from one area to another is referred to as?	[ "hybernation", "migration", "mitigation", "echolocation" ]	B
sciq-5854	multiple_choice	What ancestors did caecillians evolve from?	[ "hominid", "tetrapod", "ornithopod", "arthropod" ]	B
sciq-6076	multiple_choice	What is the term for rain consisting of water with a ph below 5?	[ "carbon rain", "produce rain", "acid rain", "Hot Rain" ]	C
ai2_arc-754	multiple_choice	What particle always has a mass of one atomic mass unit (amu) and no charge?	[ "a neutron", "a proton", "an electron", "an atom" ]	A
gsm8k-5765	open	Lily got a new puppy for her birthday. She was responsible for feeding the puppy 1/4 cup of food three times a day for two weeks starting tomorrow. For the following 2 weeks, Lily will feed him 1/2 cup of food twice a day. She has fed him 1/2 cup of food today. Including today, how much food will the puppy eat over the next 4 weeks?	null	25	1 week has 7 days so 2 weeks will have 27 = <<72=14>>14 days The puppy will eat 1/4c three times a day so .253= <<.253=.75>>.75 cups per day The puppy will eat .75 cups of food a day for 14 days for a total of .7514 =<<.7514=10.5>>10.5 cups The puppy will then eat `.5 cup of food twice a day so .52 = <<.52=1>>1 cup per day The puppy will eat 1 cup of food a day for 14 days for a total of 114 = <<114=14>>14 cups per day She has already fed him .5 cup of food and he will eat 10.5 cups and another 14 cups for a total of .5+10.5+14 = <<.5+10.5+14=25>>25 cups of food #### 25
gsm8k-698	open	On a 16 GB (gigabyte) capacity USB drive, 50% is already busy. Calculate the number of gigabytes still available.	null	8	We calculate 50% of 16 GB: 50/100 * 16 GB = 0.5 * 16 GB = <<50/100*16=8>>8 GB That leaves 16 GB - 8 GB = <<16-8=8>>8 GB available on this key. #### 8
sciq-8636	multiple_choice	Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons whose molecules are closed rings rather than straight or branched chains. a cyclic hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with a ring of these?	[ "hydrogen atoms", "barium atoms", "oxygen atoms", "carbon atoms" ]	D
ai2_arc-341	multiple_choice	In the 1500s, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a new theory on the heliocentric structure of the solar system. Which of these statements best describes this new theory?	[ "Earth is at the center of the solar system.", "There are eight planets in the solar system.", "The Sun is at the center of the solar system.", "Moons have circular orbits in the solar system." ]	C
gsm8k-6321	open	Laura loves to cook. One day she decided to make dinner for her family. She bought the necessary ingredients for this occasion: two salads, 2 kilograms of beef, 1 kilogram of potatoes, and two liters of juice. One salad costs $3, and one kilogram of beef is two times more expensive. One kilogram of potatoes costs one-third of the price of one salad, and one liter of juice is $1.5. How much did Laura need to pay for all the products she bought?	null	22	Laura bought two salads, for 2 * 3 = $<<23=6>>6. One kilogram of beef is two times more expensive than one salad, which means it cost 2 3 = $6. So Laura spend 2 * 6 = $<<26=12>>12 on beef. One kilogram of potatoes costs only 3 1/3 = $<<31/3=1>>1, and that's how much Laura paid for potatoes. Laura bought two liters of juice, so she did spend on them 2 1.5 = $<<2*1.5=3>>3. So in total Laura paid 6 + 12 + 1 + 3 = $<<6+12+1+3=22>>22. #### 22
scienceQA-9363	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? breaking a ceramic plate beating an egg	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Breaking a ceramic plate is a physical change. The plate gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Beating an egg is a physical change. Beating an egg mixes together the egg white, egg yolk, and some air. But mixing them together does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-11069	multiple_choice	What is the expected ratio of offspring with a hairless body to offspring with a hairy body? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "3:1", "4:0", "0:4", "2:2", "1:3" ]	D	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with a hairless body or a hairy body, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the body hair trait. The question tells you that the b allele, which is for a hairless body, is recessive to the B allele, which is for a hairy body. A hairless body is the recessive allele's version of the body hair trait. A deer mouse with the recessive version of the body hair trait must have only recessive alleles for the body hair gene. So, offspring with a hairless body must have the genotype bb. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype bb. These boxes are highlighted below. A hairy body is the dominant allele's version of the body hair trait. A deer mouse with the dominant version of the body hair trait must have at least one dominant allele for the body hair gene. So, offspring with a hairy body must have the genotype BB or Bb. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype BB or Bb. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring with a hairless body to offspring with a hairy body is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring with a hairless body for every 2 offspring with a hairy body.
sciq-2577	multiple_choice	What is it called when two alleles are both expressed in the heterozygous individual?	[ "codominance", "shared dominance", "low dominance", "weak dominance" ]	A
sciq-997	multiple_choice	What does magma that cools underground form?	[ "cracks", "intrusions", "plates", "anomalies" ]	B
sciq-7206	multiple_choice	The smallest cyclic ether is called what?	[ "quark", "peroxidase", "aldehyde", "epoxide" ]	D
sciq-3205	multiple_choice	The nucleus is comprised primarily of?	[ "matter", "faith", "energy", "empty space" ]	D
sciq-8637	multiple_choice	Speciation, convergent evolution, and coevolution are types of what process?	[ "systemic evolution", "macroevolution", "devolution", "microevolution" ]	B
ai2_arc-192	multiple_choice	A goat gets energy from the grass it eats. Where does the grass get its energy?	[ "soil", "sunlight", "water", "air" ]	B
sciq-1352	multiple_choice	What serious sti can damage the heart, brain and other organs or even cause death, if untreated?	[ "chlamydia", "cirrhosis", "herpes", "syphilis" ]	D
sciq-429	multiple_choice	The skull is a part of a vertebrate endoskeleton that encloses and protects what organ?	[ "brain", "nervous system", "heart", "lung" ]	A
scienceQA-189	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Most humans can sense many different smells.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	A	Babies do not need to learn how to smell. They are able to smell naturally. So, the ability to smell is an inherited trait.
scienceQA-628	multiple_choice	Which property do these four objects have in common?	[ "soft", "smooth", "shiny" ]	A	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A smooth object is not scratchy or rough. The stuffed dice are not smooth. A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. All four objects are soft. A shiny object reflects a lot of light. You can usually see your reflection in a shiny object. The stuffed dice and the stuffed rabbit are not shiny. The property that all four objects have in common is soft.
scienceQA-4818	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Jayden investigate with an experiment?	[ "Which of the three types of tomato seeds sprouts the fastest?", "Which type of soil will cause a certain kind of tomato plant to grow the most fruit?", "Does a certain kind of tomato plant grow taller when planted in a clay pot or in a plastic pot?" ]	A
sciq-2666	multiple_choice	What substance do the leaves of plants take in from the environment?	[ "hydrogen", "acid rain", "carbon dioxide", "oxygen" ]	C
gsm8k-1049	open	In a math test, Mark scored twice as much as the least score. If the highest score is 98 and the range of the scores is 75, what was Mark's score?	null	46	The range of scores is the difference between the highest and the least score so 75 = 98 - least score Then the least score = 98-75 = <<98-75=23>>23 Mark scored twice as much as the least score which is 223 = <<223=46>>46 #### 46
sciq-3150	multiple_choice	When the hydrogen is nearly used up, the star can fuse which element into heavier elements?	[ "carbon", "helium", "xenon", "oxygen" ]	B
scienceQA-3153	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve ecosystem?	[ "It has soil that is frozen year-round.", "It has dry, thin soil that is rich in nutrients.", "It has many evergreen trees." ]	A	A tundra is a type of ecosystem. Tundras have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. So, the following statement describes the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve ecosystem: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. It has soil that is frozen year-round. The following statements do not describe Bering Land Bridge National Preserve: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. It has dry, thin soil that is rich in nutrients. It has many evergreen trees.
scienceQA-1989	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Sue has five fingers on each hand.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	B	Most humans are born with five fingers on each hand. So, having five fingers is an inherited trait.
gsm8k-3866	open	A bicycle shop owner adds 3 bikes to her stock every week. After 1 month, she had sold 18 bikes but still had 45 bikes in stock. How many bikes did she have originally?	null	51	There are approximately 4 weeks in a month. The shop owner added 3 bikes every week for 4 weeks for a total addition of 34 = <<34=12>>12 bikes The shop owner now has the original number of bikes + <<12=12>>12 bikes She sold 18 bikes within the same time frame She now has a total of 45 bikes which is: the original number of bikes + 12 - 18 = <<45=45>>45 bikes The original number of bikes = 45-12+18 = <<45-12+18=51>>51 bikes #### 51
gsm8k-2476	open	Super Clean Car Wash Company cleans 80 cars per day. They make $5 per car washed. How much money will they make in 5 days?	null	2000	Each day they will make 80 × $5 = $<<805=400>>400. They will make $400 × 5 = $<<4005=2000>>2000 in 5 days. #### 2000
scienceQA-9700	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two humpback whales. Which humpback whale was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a humpback whale that moved 15miles in 5hours", "a humpback whale that moved 25miles in 5hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each humpback whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One humpback whale moved 25 miles in 5 hours. The other humpback whale moved 15 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each humpback whale spent the same amount of time moving. The humpback whale that moved 25 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that humpback whale must have moved at a higher speed.
gsm8k-3326	open	The largest animal to have ever lived on earth is the blue whale. The tongue of an adult blue whale can weigh 6000 pounds. If one ton is 2000 pounds, how many tons can the tongue of an adult blue whale weigh?	null	3	1000 pounds more than 5ooo pounds is 6000 pounds. If one ton is 2000 pounds, then the tongue of a blue whale weighs 6000/2000=<<6000/2000=3>>3 tons. #### 3
gsm8k-1885	open	Michael wants to dig a hole 400 feet less deep than twice the depth of the hole that his father dug. The father dug a hole at a rate of 4 feet per hour. If the father took 400 hours to dig his hole, how many hours will it take for Michael to dig a hole that is 400 feet less than twice as deep as his father's hole working at the same rate?	null	700	Since the father dug a hole with a rate of 4 feet per hour, if the father took 400 hours digging the hole, he dug a hole 4400 = <<4400=1600>>1600 feet deep. Twice the depth of the hole that Michael's father dug is 21600 = <<21600=3200>>3200 feet Michael wants to dig a hole 400 feet less than twice the depth of the hole that his father dug, meaning he wants to dig a hole 3200-400 = 2800 feet deep. To dig a hole that is 400 feet less than twice as deep as his father's hole working at a rate of 4 feet per hour, Michael will have to work for 2800/4 = 700 hours. #### 700
scienceQA-10791	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	B	Read the passage carefully. Trade winds are steady winds that blow towards the equator. In Cape Verde, which is located in the Northern hemisphere, they blow from the northeast almost every day. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Cape Verde. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
sciq-1162	multiple_choice	What piece of technology can you use to see infrared light?	[ "night goggles", "light meters", "telescope", "microscope" ]	A
gsm8k-2031	open	On a quiz, Martin answered three fewer questions correctly than Kelsey, and Kelsey answered eight more questions correctly than Campbell. If Campbell answered 35 questions correctly, how many did Martin answer correctly?	null	40	Kelsey answered 35+8=<<35+8=43>>43 correctly. Martin answered 43-3=<<43-3=40>>40 correctly. #### 40
ai2_arc-109	multiple_choice	Farmers plant fruit trees in an area that was once a grassy meadow. Which will most likely happen to the rabbits living in the meadow?	[ "They will learn to eat fruit.", "They will learn to climb trees.", "The number of their young will increase.", "The size of their population will decrease." ]	D
scienceQA-11426	multiple_choice	Which object has more thermal energy?	[ "a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 40°F", "a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 65°F" ]	B	The two glasses of grape juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 65°F glass of grape juice is hotter than the 40°F glass of grape juice, it has more thermal energy.
scienceQA-7686	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. A conifer's cones make ().	[ "seeds", "flowers", "needles" ]	A	Conifers use their cones to make seeds. Seeds grow inside the female cones. Many conifers have thin pointed leaves called needles. Cones do not make needles. Conifers do not have flowers.
sciq-2922	multiple_choice	Which blood vessels is oxygen transferred through?	[ "arteries", "capillaries", "veins", "cilia" ]	B
sciq-6145	multiple_choice	Lysosomes have what type of enzymes that break down old molecules into parts that can be recycled?	[ "bacterial", "probiotics", "digestive", "corrosive" ]	C
sciq-6766	multiple_choice	What is the term for the rate at which velocity changes?	[ "stability", "compression", "acceleration", "transmission" ]	C
sciq-2152	multiple_choice	What is the conversion of metals from their ores to more useful forms called?	[ "thermodynamics", "nanotechnology", "crystallography", "metallurgy" ]	D
gsm8k-635	open	A baker has 10 cheesecakes on the display while 15 more are still in the fridge. If the baker has sold 7 cheesecakes from the display, how many more cheesecakes are left to be sold?	null	18	A baker has a total of 10 + 15 = <<10+15=25>>25 cheesecakes both from the display and the fridge. Therefore, there are 25 - 7 = <<25-7=18>>18 more cheesecakes to be sold. #### 18
gsm8k-23	open	Ann's favorite store was having a summer clearance. For $75 she bought 5 pairs of shorts for $7 each and 2 pairs of shoes for $10 each. She also bought 4 tops, all at the same price. How much did each top cost?	null	5	She bought 5 shorts at $7 each so 57=$<<57=35>>35 She bought 2 pair of shoes at $10 each so 210=$<<210=20>>20 The shorts and shoes cost her 35+20 = $<<35+20=55>>55 We know she spent 75 total and the shorts and shoes cost $55 which left a difference of 75-55 = $<<75-55=20>>20 She bought 4 tops for a total of $20 so 20/4 = $5 #### 5
scienceQA-10618	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Scott inherited this trait?	[ "Scott's parents have pale skin. They passed down this trait to Scott.", "Scott and his father both have dark hair." ]	A
scienceQA-5415	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. The mutation in the () affected the structure and function of the ().	[ "PCSK9 protein . . . PCSK9 gene", "PCSK9 gene . . . PCSK9 protein" ]	B	A mutation in a gene may affect the protein it encodes. So, the mutation in the PCSK9 gene affected the structure and function of the PCSK9 protein.
scienceQA-867	multiple_choice	What is the expected ratio of offspring with green peas to offspring with yellow peas? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "0:4", "3:1", "2:2", "1:3", "4:0" ]	C	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with green peas or yellow peas, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the pea color trait. The question tells you that the e allele, which is for green peas, is recessive to the E allele, which is for yellow peas. Green peas is the recessive allele's version of the pea color trait. A pea plant with the recessive version of the pea color trait must have only recessive alleles for the pea color gene. So, offspring with green peas must have the genotype ee. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype ee. These boxes are highlighted below. Yellow peas is the dominant allele's version of the pea color trait. A pea plant with the dominant version of the pea color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the pea color gene. So, offspring with yellow peas must have the genotype EE or Ee. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype EE or Ee. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring with green peas to offspring with yellow peas is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring with green peas for every 2 offspring with yellow peas.
gsm8k-2312	open	For her gift present, Lisa has saved $1200. She asks her mother, as well as her brother, to help her raise the total amount of money she needs to buy the gift.,If her mother gave her 3/5 times of what she had saved and her brother gave her twice the amount her mother gave her, calculate the price of the gift she wanted to buy if she still had $400 less.	null	3760	Lisa's mother gave her 3/5$1200 = $<<3/51200=720>>720 for her birthday gift. She also received 2$720 = $<<2720=1440>>1440 from her brother for the gift. If she still had to find $400 to fully reach her birthday gift cost, it means her gift's total cost was $1200+$1440+$720+$400 = $<<1200+1440+720+400=3760>>3760 #### 3760
sciq-132	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe a collection of molecules surrounded by a phospholipid bilayer that is capable of reproducing itself?	[ "atom", "cell", "organism", "proteins" ]	B
sciq-2639	multiple_choice	What do you call any device that makes work easier by changing a force?	[ "technology", "machine", "battery", "invention" ]	B
sciq-8231	multiple_choice	Tar sands are rocky materials mixed with what?	[ "coal", "very thick oil", "magma", "shale" ]	B
sciq-10090	multiple_choice	Normal blood is comprised of nearly half erythrocytes, which is another word for what cells?	[ "red blood cells", "plateletes", "monocytes", "white blood cells" ]	A
sciq-7770	multiple_choice	The loss of too much blood may lead to shock of what system?	[ "circulatory", "heart", "nervous", "Circular" ]	A
scienceQA-7846	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Arianna's test show?	[ "whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity", "if the new turbine could turn easily", "how much the new turbine would weigh" ]	A
scienceQA-3571	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a test tube?	[ "12 liters", "12 milliliters" ]	B	The better estimate for the volume of a test tube is 12 milliliters. 12 liters is too much.
sciq-1537	multiple_choice	One of the simplest machines is the lever, which is a rigid bar pivoted at a fixed place called what?	[ "caliper", "wheel", "sling", "fulcrum" ]	D
ai2_arc-147	multiple_choice	Where does the energy from an earthquake originate?	[ "from a sudden increase in solar radiation striking Earth", "from the Moon's gravitational pull during a close orbit", "from rocks under stress shifting deep inside Earth", "from the weight of sediments pushing down on bedrock" ]	C
gsm8k-322	open	A shady restaurant is charging customers gratuities after taxes without them being aware. If my total bill was $140, the sales tax in my city is 10%, I ordered a NY Striploin for $80, and I ordered a glass of wine for $10, how much did they charge me for gratuities?	null	41	The total bill before taxes or gratuities was $80 for the steak + $10 for the wine = $80+$10 = $<<80+10=90>>90 If the tax is 10%, then the taxes paid were $90 * 10% = $<<9010.01=9>>9 That means that the total bill before gratuities was $90 + $9 = $<<90+9=99>>99 If the final bill was $140, then you were charged $140-$99 = $<<140-99=41>>41 for gratuities #### 41
gsm8k-1086	open	Mr. Alonzo harvested 245.5 kg of tomatoes. He sold 125.5 kg to Mrs. Maxwell and 78 kg to Mr. Wilson. How many kilograms of tomatoes are not sold?	null	42	Mr. Alonzo was able to sell 125.5 + 78 = <<125.5+78=203.5>>203.5 kg of tomatoes. So, there are 245.5 - 203.5 = <<245.5-203.5=42>>42 kg unsold tomatoes. #### 42
scienceQA-10089	multiple_choice	Which is softer?	[ "cotton shirt", "glass marbles" ]	A	Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the cotton shirt is softer. If you squeeze cotton fabric, it will change shape.
sciq-3148	multiple_choice	A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only which kind of images?	[ "virtual", "enlarged", "spherical", "reduced" ]	A
sciq-5519	multiple_choice	Tin is oxidized at the anode, while silver ion is reduced at?	[ "cathode", "anodyne", "iodine", "gamma" ]	A
gsm8k-196	open	Herbert is 10 years younger than Kris. If Kris is 24 years old now, how old will Herbert be next year?	null	15	Herbert is 24 - 10 = <<24-10=14>>14 years old now. Thus, Herbert will be 14 + 1 = <<14+1=15>>15 years old next year. #### 15
gsm8k-3127	open	Matt is four times as old as Fem. Currently, Fem is 11 years old. In two years, what is the sum of the ages of Matt and Fem?	null	59	Matt is 11 x 4 = <<11*4=44>>44 years old now. In 2 years, Matt will be 44 + 2 = <<44+2=46>>46 years old. In 2 years, Fem will be 11 + 2 = <<11+2=13>>13 years old. So, the sum of their ages in two years is 46 + 13 = <<46+13=59>>59 years old. #### 59
scienceQA-12203	multiple_choice	How long is a kitchen table?	[ "9 inches", "9 feet" ]	B	The better estimate for the length of a kitchen table is 9 feet. 9 inches is too short.
scienceQA-5817	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the smooth newt.	[ "Lissotriton helveticus", "Ambystoma mexicanum", "Taricha torosa" ]	A	A smooth newt's scientific name is Lissotriton vulgaris. The first word of its scientific name is Lissotriton. Taricha torosa is in the genus Taricha. The first word of its scientific name is Taricha. So, Taricha torosa and Lissotriton vulgaris are not in the same genus. Ambystoma mexicanum is in the genus Ambystoma. The first word of its scientific name is Ambystoma. So, Ambystoma mexicanum and Lissotriton vulgaris are not in the same genus. Lissotriton helveticus is in the genus Lissotriton. The first word of its scientific name is Lissotriton. So, Lissotriton helveticus and Lissotriton vulgaris are in the same genus.
sciq-4111	multiple_choice	All prokaryotic and some eukaryotic organisms reproduce through what method, where a parent passes all of its genetic material to the next generation?	[ "microscopic reproduction", "sexual reproduction", "organic reproduction", "asexual reproduction" ]	D
sciq-10587	multiple_choice	The mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, and large intestine are all part of what organ system?	[ "respiratory", "lymphatic", "muscular", "digestive" ]	D
scienceQA-6775	multiple_choice	Which statement is supported by these pictures?	[ "The Japanese sea lily has feather-like arms, and so did Hapalocrinus.", "The Japanese sea lily has a long stem, but Hapalocrinus did not." ]	A	The Japanese sea lily has feather-like arms and a long stem. This fossil shows the remains of feather-like arms. So, Hapalocrinus had feather-like arms. The fossil also shows the remains of a long stem. So, Hapalocrinus had a long stem. Choice "The Japanese sea lily has feather-like arms, and so did Hapalocrinus." is incorrect. This statement is supported by the pictures. You can see that the Japanese sea lily has feather-like arms. From Hapalocrinus's fossil, you can tell that it also had feather-like arms. Choice "The Japanese sea lily has a long stem, but Hapalocrinus did not." is incorrect. This statement is not supported by the pictures. From Hapalocrinus's fossil, you can tell that it had a long stem.
scienceQA-4881	multiple_choice	Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.	[ "propane", "2-chloroethanol", "nitrogen" ]	C
gsm8k-4590	open	Last week, a farmer shipped 10 boxes of pomelos which had 240 pomelos in all. This week, the farmer shipped 20 boxes. How many dozens of pomelos did the farmer ship in all?	null	60	There were 240/10 = <<240/10=24>>24 pomelos in a box. This means that each box has 24/12 = <<24/12=2>>2 dozens of pomelos since 1 dozen is equal to 12. The farmer shipped a total of 10 + 20 = <<10+20=30>>30 boxes. Thus, the farmer shipped a total of 30 x 2 = <<30*2=60>>60 dozens of pomelos. #### 60
sciq-6769	multiple_choice	What unit of pressure is named for the scientist whose discoveries about pressure in fluids led to a law of the same name?	[ "joule", "pascal", "ohm", "newton" ]	B
sciq-6234	multiple_choice	What results when a warm air mass runs into a cold air mass?	[ "warm front", "cool front", "dry front", "rough front" ]	A
sciq-974	multiple_choice	Heterotrophic organisms use organic compounds, usually from other organisms, as a source of what basic element of life?	[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "oxygen", "monoxide" ]	B
sciq-4662	multiple_choice	In type 2 diabetes, body cells do not respond to normal amounts of what hormone?	[ "glucose", "hemoglobin", "insulin", "estrogen" ]	C
sciq-2335	multiple_choice	What is the name of a reactant in an enzymatic reaction?	[ "Scar", "substrate", "membrane", "tissues" ]	B
gsm8k-662	open	Harry has 50 books in his library. His sister Flora has twice as many books and their cousin Gary has half the books Harry has. How many books do the three of them own together?	null	175	Flora has 502= <<502=100>>100 books Gary has 50/2= <<50/2=25>>25 books Together they own 100+25+50= <<100+25+50=175>>175 books #### 175
sciq-7467	multiple_choice	Ecosystem dynamics include more than the flow of energy and recycling of matter. ecosystems are also dynamic because they?	[ "recreate exactly alike", "never move", "stay the same", "change through time" ]	D
gsm8k-3818	open	There were 672 balloons that were either green, blue, yellow, or red. They were divided into equal groups and then Anya took half of the yellow ones home. How many balloons did Anya take home?	null	84	672/4 = <<672/4=168>>168 balloons 168 * (1/2) = <<168*(1/2)=84>>84 balloons Anya took 84 balloons home. #### 84
gsm8k-6358	open	Janice bought five juices for $10 in total and two sandwiches for $6 in total. How much would she need to pay, if she would only buy one sandwich and one juice?	null	5	Janice bought five juices for $10, so one juice costs 10 / 5 = $<<10/5=2>>2. She also bought two sandwiches for $6, so one sandwich costs 6 / 2 = $<<6/2=3>>3. So for one juice and one sandwich, Janice would need to pay 2 + 3 = $<<2+3=5>>5. #### 5
sciq-10641	multiple_choice	Plants are complex organisms with tissues organized into what?	[ "systems", "carbons", "organs", "families" ]	C
gsm8k-2797	open	To run his grocery store, Mr. Haj needs $4000 a day. This money is used to pay for orders done, delivery costs and employees' salaries. If he spends 2/5 of the total operation costs on employees' salary and 1/4 of the remaining amount on delivery costs, how much money does he pay for the orders done?	null	1800	The total amount of money Mr. Haj used to pay for employee salary is 2/5$4000 = $<<2/54000=1600>>1600 After paying the employee salaries, Mr. Haj remains with $4000-$1600 = $<<4000-1600=2400>>2400 He also uses 1/4*$2400= $<<2400/4=600>>600 on delivery costs. The remaining amount of money that he uses to pay for orders is $2400-$600 = $<<2400-600=1800>>1800 #### 1800
scienceQA-3762	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Logan investigate with an experiment?	[ "Do cloth towels dry faster if they are hung in the laundry room or in the backyard?", "When hung in the laundry room, do black cloth towels or white cloth towels dry more quickly?", "Does a small cloth towel or a large cloth towel dry faster when hung in the backyard?" ]	A
gsm8k-2527	open	A cafe has 9 indoor tables and 11 outdoor tables. Each indoor table has 10 chairs, and each outdoor table has 3 chairs. How many chairs are there in all?	null	123	There are 9 indoor tables * 10 chairs = <<910=90>>90 chairs. There are 11 outdoor tables 3 chairs = <<11*3=33>>33 chairs. The total number of chairs is 90 chairs + 33 chairs = <<90+33=123>>123 chairs. #### 123
sciq-3598	multiple_choice	The primary substance that human cells, and ultimately human beings, are made up of is what?	[ "gas", "air", "water", "oil" ]	C
sciq-4432	multiple_choice	What type of cholesterol is commonly referred to as bad?	[ "hdl", "ldl", "unsaturated", "insulin" ]	B
gsm8k-1209	open	Jame has 60 bars of gold. He uses 10% of them to pay for tax and then loses half of what is left in divorce. How many gold bars does he have left?	null	27	He loses 60.1=<<60.1=6>>6 bars to taxes That means he has 60-6=<<60-6=54>>54 bars after taxes So he has 54/2=<<54/2=27>>27 bars after the divorce #### 27
scienceQA-1601	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
sciq-2938	multiple_choice	We divide up the earth's seas into five what, which are really all interconnected?	[ "lakes", "continents", "ecosystems", "oceans" ]	D
gsm8k-1154	open	Pearl wants to order 5 monogrammed Christmas stockings for each of her 5 grandchildren and her own 4 children. The stockings are $20.00 each and currently 10% off. The monogramming will costs $5.00 per stocking. How much will the stockings costs?	null	1035	She has 5 grandchildren 4 children so she needs 5+4 = <<5+4=9>>9 stockings The stockings are $20.00 each and currently 10% off so that's 20.10 = $<<20.10=2.00>>2.00 off The stockings are $20.00 with a $2.00 discount so they are each 20-2 = $<<20-2=18.00>>18.00 The stockings are now $18.00 and she needs 9 so that's $<<189=162>>162.00 She also wants to monogram each stocking at $5.00 per stocking so that's 95 = $<<9*5=45.00>>45.00 The stockings are $162.00 and the monogramming will cost $45.00 so the stockings will cost 162+45 = $<<162+45=207.00>>207.00 #### 1035
scienceQA-7225	multiple_choice	Which property matches this object?	[ "scratchy", "sour" ]	B	Look at the object. Think about each property. A scratchy object is rough and itchy against your skin. The lime is not scratchy. A lemon has a sour taste. The lime is sour.
sciq-3344	multiple_choice	Just as millions of different words are spelled with our 26-letter english alphabet, millions of different proteins are made with the 20 common what?	[ "peptides", "amino acids", "mutation acids", "enzymes" ]	B
sciq-8707	multiple_choice	An aquifer is an underground layer of rock that is saturated with what?	[ "ocean water", "oil", "wastewater", "groundwater" ]	D
sciq-11589	multiple_choice	When amino acids bind together, they form a long chain called what, which is an essential component of protein?	[ "polypeptide", "lipids", "peptide", "enzyme" ]	A
sciq-5089	multiple_choice	Another name for table salt is?	[ "sodium chloride", "dioxide chloride", "hydrogen chloride", "carbon chloride" ]	A

scienceQA-6609

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Cooper's experiment can best answer.

[ "Does water freeze more quickly than apple juice?", "Does apple juice expand more or less than water when it freezes?" ]

B

sciq-2430

multiple_choice

Which country is formed by a hotspot along the mid-atlantic ridge?

[ "finland", "norway", "Switzerland", "iceland" ]

D

gsm8k-3062

open

One serving of soup has 1 cup of vegetables and 2.5 cups of broth. How many pints of vegetables and broth combined would be needed for 8 servings?

null

14

One serving = 1 + 2.5 = <<1+2.5=3.5>>3.5 cups Eight servings = 8 * 3.5 = <<8*3.5=28>>28 cups 28 cups = 14 pints Eight servings would need 14 pints of vegetables and broth. #### 14

sciq-8286

multiple_choice

Primary batteries are single-use batteries because they cannot be what?

[ "recharged", "refreshed", "UP ticked.", "plugged" ]

A

scienceQA-1300

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the Andean gull.

[ "Larus livens", "Chroicocephalus serranus", "Larus michahellis" ]

B

An Andean gull's scientific name is Chroicocephalus serranus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. Larus livens is in the genus Larus. The first word of its scientific name is Larus. So, Larus livens and Chroicocephalus serranus are not in the same genus. Larus michahellis is in the genus Larus. The first word of its scientific name is Larus. So, Larus michahellis and Chroicocephalus serranus are not in the same genus. This organism and the Andean gull are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Chroicocephalus serranus.

sciq-3622

multiple_choice

The seasonal movements of animals from one area to another is referred to as?

[ "hybernation", "migration", "mitigation", "echolocation" ]

B

sciq-5854

multiple_choice

What ancestors did caecillians evolve from?

[ "hominid", "tetrapod", "ornithopod", "arthropod" ]

B

sciq-6076

multiple_choice

What is the term for rain consisting of water with a ph below 5?

[ "carbon rain", "produce rain", "acid rain", "Hot Rain" ]

C

ai2_arc-754

multiple_choice

What particle always has a mass of one atomic mass unit (amu) and no charge?

[ "a neutron", "a proton", "an electron", "an atom" ]

A

gsm8k-5765

open

Lily got a new puppy for her birthday. She was responsible for feeding the puppy 1/4 cup of food three times a day for two weeks starting tomorrow. For the following 2 weeks, Lily will feed him 1/2 cup of food twice a day. She has fed him 1/2 cup of food today. Including today, how much food will the puppy eat over the next 4 weeks?

null

25

1 week has 7 days so 2 weeks will have 2*7 = <<7*2=14>>14 days The puppy will eat 1/4c three times a day so .25*3= <<.25*3=.75>>.75 cups per day The puppy will eat .75 cups of food a day for 14 days for a total of .75*14 =<<.75*14=10.5>>10.5 cups The puppy will then eat `.5 cup of food twice a day so .5*2 = <<.5*2=1>>1 cup per day The puppy will eat 1 cup of food a day for 14 days for a total of 1*14 = <<1*14=14>>14 cups per day She has already fed him .5 cup of food and he will eat 10.5 cups and another 14 cups for a total of .5+10.5+14 = <<.5+10.5+14=25>>25 cups of food #### 25

gsm8k-698

open

On a 16 GB (gigabyte) capacity USB drive, 50% is already busy. Calculate the number of gigabytes still available.

null

8

We calculate 50% of 16 GB: 50/100 * 16 GB = 0.5 * 16 GB = <<50/100*16=8>>8 GB That leaves 16 GB - 8 GB = <<16-8=8>>8 GB available on this key. #### 8

sciq-8636

multiple_choice

Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons whose molecules are closed rings rather than straight or branched chains. a cyclic hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with a ring of these?

[ "hydrogen atoms", "barium atoms", "oxygen atoms", "carbon atoms" ]

D

ai2_arc-341

multiple_choice

In the 1500s, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a new theory on the heliocentric structure of the solar system. Which of these statements best describes this new theory?

[ "Earth is at the center of the solar system.", "There are eight planets in the solar system.", "The Sun is at the center of the solar system.", "Moons have circular orbits in the solar system." ]

C

gsm8k-6321

open

Laura loves to cook. One day she decided to make dinner for her family. She bought the necessary ingredients for this occasion: two salads, 2 kilograms of beef, 1 kilogram of potatoes, and two liters of juice. One salad costs $3, and one kilogram of beef is two times more expensive. One kilogram of potatoes costs one-third of the price of one salad, and one liter of juice is $1.5. How much did Laura need to pay for all the products she bought?

null

22

Laura bought two salads, for 2 * 3 = $<<2*3=6>>6. One kilogram of beef is two times more expensive than one salad, which means it cost 2 * 3 = $6. So Laura spend 2 * 6 = $<<2*6=12>>12 on beef. One kilogram of potatoes costs only 3 * 1/3 = $<<3*1/3=1>>1, and that's how much Laura paid for potatoes. Laura bought two liters of juice, so she did spend on them 2 * 1.5 = $<<2*1.5=3>>3. So in total Laura paid 6 + 12 + 1 + 3 = $<<6+12+1+3=22>>22. #### 22

scienceQA-9363

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? breaking a ceramic plate beating an egg

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Breaking a ceramic plate is a physical change. The plate gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Beating an egg is a physical change. Beating an egg mixes together the egg white, egg yolk, and some air. But mixing them together does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-11069

multiple_choice

What is the expected ratio of offspring with a hairless body to offspring with a hairy body? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "3:1", "4:0", "0:4", "2:2", "1:3" ]

D

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with a hairless body or a hairy body, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the body hair trait. The question tells you that the b allele, which is for a hairless body, is recessive to the B allele, which is for a hairy body. A hairless body is the recessive allele's version of the body hair trait. A deer mouse with the recessive version of the body hair trait must have only recessive alleles for the body hair gene. So, offspring with a hairless body must have the genotype bb. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype bb. These boxes are highlighted below. A hairy body is the dominant allele's version of the body hair trait. A deer mouse with the dominant version of the body hair trait must have at least one dominant allele for the body hair gene. So, offspring with a hairy body must have the genotype BB or Bb. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype BB or Bb. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring with a hairless body to offspring with a hairy body is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring with a hairless body for every 2 offspring with a hairy body.

sciq-2577

multiple_choice

What is it called when two alleles are both expressed in the heterozygous individual?

[ "codominance", "shared dominance", "low dominance", "weak dominance" ]

A

sciq-997

multiple_choice

What does magma that cools underground form?

[ "cracks", "intrusions", "plates", "anomalies" ]

B

sciq-7206

multiple_choice

The smallest cyclic ether is called what?

[ "quark", "peroxidase", "aldehyde", "epoxide" ]

D

sciq-3205

multiple_choice

The nucleus is comprised primarily of?

[ "matter", "faith", "energy", "empty space" ]

D

sciq-8637

multiple_choice

Speciation, convergent evolution, and coevolution are types of what process?

[ "systemic evolution", "macroevolution", "devolution", "microevolution" ]

B

ai2_arc-192

multiple_choice

A goat gets energy from the grass it eats. Where does the grass get its energy?

[ "soil", "sunlight", "water", "air" ]

B

sciq-1352

multiple_choice

What serious sti can damage the heart, brain and other organs or even cause death, if untreated?

[ "chlamydia", "cirrhosis", "herpes", "syphilis" ]

D

sciq-429

multiple_choice

The skull is a part of a vertebrate endoskeleton that encloses and protects what organ?

[ "brain", "nervous system", "heart", "lung" ]

A

scienceQA-189

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Most humans can sense many different smells.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

A

Babies do not need to learn how to smell. They are able to smell naturally. So, the ability to smell is an inherited trait.

scienceQA-628

multiple_choice

Which property do these four objects have in common?

[ "soft", "smooth", "shiny" ]

A

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A smooth object is not scratchy or rough. The stuffed dice are not smooth. A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. All four objects are soft. A shiny object reflects a lot of light. You can usually see your reflection in a shiny object. The stuffed dice and the stuffed rabbit are not shiny. The property that all four objects have in common is soft.

scienceQA-4818

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Jayden investigate with an experiment?

[ "Which of the three types of tomato seeds sprouts the fastest?", "Which type of soil will cause a certain kind of tomato plant to grow the most fruit?", "Does a certain kind of tomato plant grow taller when planted in a clay pot or in a plastic pot?" ]

A

sciq-2666

multiple_choice

What substance do the leaves of plants take in from the environment?

[ "hydrogen", "acid rain", "carbon dioxide", "oxygen" ]

C

gsm8k-1049

open

In a math test, Mark scored twice as much as the least score. If the highest score is 98 and the range of the scores is 75, what was Mark's score?

null

46

The range of scores is the difference between the highest and the least score so 75 = 98 - least score Then the least score = 98-75 = <<98-75=23>>23 Mark scored twice as much as the least score which is 2*23 = <<2*23=46>>46 #### 46

sciq-3150

multiple_choice

When the hydrogen is nearly used up, the star can fuse which element into heavier elements?

[ "carbon", "helium", "xenon", "oxygen" ]

B

scienceQA-3153

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve ecosystem?

[ "It has soil that is frozen year-round.", "It has dry, thin soil that is rich in nutrients.", "It has many evergreen trees." ]

A

A tundra is a type of ecosystem. Tundras have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. So, the following statement describes the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve ecosystem: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. It has soil that is frozen year-round. The following statements do not describe Bering Land Bridge National Preserve: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. It has dry, thin soil that is rich in nutrients. It has many evergreen trees.

scienceQA-1989

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Sue has five fingers on each hand.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

B

Most humans are born with five fingers on each hand. So, having five fingers is an inherited trait.

gsm8k-3866

open

A bicycle shop owner adds 3 bikes to her stock every week. After 1 month, she had sold 18 bikes but still had 45 bikes in stock. How many bikes did she have originally?

null

51

There are approximately 4 weeks in a month. The shop owner added 3 bikes every week for 4 weeks for a total addition of 3*4 = <<3*4=12>>12 bikes The shop owner now has the original number of bikes + <<12=12>>12 bikes She sold 18 bikes within the same time frame She now has a total of 45 bikes which is: the original number of bikes + 12 - 18 = <<45=45>>45 bikes The original number of bikes = 45-12+18 = <<45-12+18=51>>51 bikes #### 51

gsm8k-2476

open

Super Clean Car Wash Company cleans 80 cars per day. They make $5 per car washed. How much money will they make in 5 days?

null

2000

Each day they will make 80 × $5 = $<<80*5=400>>400. They will make $400 × 5 = $<<400*5=2000>>2000 in 5 days. #### 2000

scienceQA-9700

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two humpback whales. Which humpback whale was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a humpback whale that moved 15miles in 5hours", "a humpback whale that moved 25miles in 5hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each humpback whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One humpback whale moved 25 miles in 5 hours. The other humpback whale moved 15 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each humpback whale spent the same amount of time moving. The humpback whale that moved 25 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that humpback whale must have moved at a higher speed.

gsm8k-3326

open

The largest animal to have ever lived on earth is the blue whale. The tongue of an adult blue whale can weigh 6000 pounds. If one ton is 2000 pounds, how many tons can the tongue of an adult blue whale weigh?

null

3

1000 pounds more than 5ooo pounds is 6000 pounds. If one ton is 2000 pounds, then the tongue of a blue whale weighs 6000/2000=<<6000/2000=3>>3 tons. #### 3

gsm8k-1885

open

Michael wants to dig a hole 400 feet less deep than twice the depth of the hole that his father dug. The father dug a hole at a rate of 4 feet per hour. If the father took 400 hours to dig his hole, how many hours will it take for Michael to dig a hole that is 400 feet less than twice as deep as his father's hole working at the same rate?

null

700

Since the father dug a hole with a rate of 4 feet per hour, if the father took 400 hours digging the hole, he dug a hole 4*400 = <<4*400=1600>>1600 feet deep. Twice the depth of the hole that Michael's father dug is 2*1600 = <<2*1600=3200>>3200 feet Michael wants to dig a hole 400 feet less than twice the depth of the hole that his father dug, meaning he wants to dig a hole 3200-400 = 2800 feet deep. To dig a hole that is 400 feet less than twice as deep as his father's hole working at a rate of 4 feet per hour, Michael will have to work for 2800/4 = 700 hours. #### 700

scienceQA-10791

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

B

Read the passage carefully. Trade winds are steady winds that blow towards the equator. In Cape Verde, which is located in the Northern hemisphere, they blow from the northeast almost every day. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Cape Verde. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

sciq-1162

multiple_choice

What piece of technology can you use to see infrared light?

[ "night goggles", "light meters", "telescope", "microscope" ]

A

gsm8k-2031

open

On a quiz, Martin answered three fewer questions correctly than Kelsey, and Kelsey answered eight more questions correctly than Campbell. If Campbell answered 35 questions correctly, how many did Martin answer correctly?

null

40

Kelsey answered 35+8=<<35+8=43>>43 correctly. Martin answered 43-3=<<43-3=40>>40 correctly. #### 40

ai2_arc-109

multiple_choice

Farmers plant fruit trees in an area that was once a grassy meadow. Which will most likely happen to the rabbits living in the meadow?

[ "They will learn to eat fruit.", "They will learn to climb trees.", "The number of their young will increase.", "The size of their population will decrease." ]

D

scienceQA-11426

multiple_choice

Which object has more thermal energy?

[ "a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 40°F", "a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 65°F" ]

B

The two glasses of grape juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 65°F glass of grape juice is hotter than the 40°F glass of grape juice, it has more thermal energy.

scienceQA-7686

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. A conifer's cones make ().

[ "seeds", "flowers", "needles" ]

A

Conifers use their cones to make seeds. Seeds grow inside the female cones. Many conifers have thin pointed leaves called needles. Cones do not make needles. Conifers do not have flowers.

sciq-2922

multiple_choice

Which blood vessels is oxygen transferred through?

[ "arteries", "capillaries", "veins", "cilia" ]

B

sciq-6145

multiple_choice

Lysosomes have what type of enzymes that break down old molecules into parts that can be recycled?

[ "bacterial", "probiotics", "digestive", "corrosive" ]

C

sciq-6766

multiple_choice

What is the term for the rate at which velocity changes?

[ "stability", "compression", "acceleration", "transmission" ]

C

sciq-2152

multiple_choice

What is the conversion of metals from their ores to more useful forms called?

[ "thermodynamics", "nanotechnology", "crystallography", "metallurgy" ]

D

gsm8k-635

open

A baker has 10 cheesecakes on the display while 15 more are still in the fridge. If the baker has sold 7 cheesecakes from the display, how many more cheesecakes are left to be sold?

null

18

A baker has a total of 10 + 15 = <<10+15=25>>25 cheesecakes both from the display and the fridge. Therefore, there are 25 - 7 = <<25-7=18>>18 more cheesecakes to be sold. #### 18

gsm8k-23

open

Ann's favorite store was having a summer clearance. For $75 she bought 5 pairs of shorts for $7 each and 2 pairs of shoes for $10 each. She also bought 4 tops, all at the same price. How much did each top cost?

null

5

She bought 5 shorts at $7 each so 5*7=$<<5*7=35>>35 She bought 2 pair of shoes at $10 each so 2*10=$<<2*10=20>>20 The shorts and shoes cost her 35+20 = $<<35+20=55>>55 We know she spent 75 total and the shorts and shoes cost $55 which left a difference of 75-55 = $<<75-55=20>>20 She bought 4 tops for a total of $20 so 20/4 = $5 #### 5

scienceQA-10618

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Scott inherited this trait?

[ "Scott's parents have pale skin. They passed down this trait to Scott.", "Scott and his father both have dark hair." ]

A

scienceQA-5415

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. The mutation in the () affected the structure and function of the ().

[ "PCSK9 protein . . . PCSK9 gene", "PCSK9 gene . . . PCSK9 protein" ]

B

A mutation in a gene may affect the protein it encodes. So, the mutation in the PCSK9 gene affected the structure and function of the PCSK9 protein.

scienceQA-867

multiple_choice

What is the expected ratio of offspring with green peas to offspring with yellow peas? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "0:4", "3:1", "2:2", "1:3", "4:0" ]

C

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with green peas or yellow peas, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the pea color trait. The question tells you that the e allele, which is for green peas, is recessive to the E allele, which is for yellow peas. Green peas is the recessive allele's version of the pea color trait. A pea plant with the recessive version of the pea color trait must have only recessive alleles for the pea color gene. So, offspring with green peas must have the genotype ee. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype ee. These boxes are highlighted below. Yellow peas is the dominant allele's version of the pea color trait. A pea plant with the dominant version of the pea color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the pea color gene. So, offspring with yellow peas must have the genotype EE or Ee. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype EE or Ee. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring with green peas to offspring with yellow peas is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring with green peas for every 2 offspring with yellow peas.

gsm8k-2312

open

For her gift present, Lisa has saved $1200. She asks her mother, as well as her brother, to help her raise the total amount of money she needs to buy the gift.,If her mother gave her 3/5 times of what she had saved and her brother gave her twice the amount her mother gave her, calculate the price of the gift she wanted to buy if she still had $400 less.

null

3760

Lisa's mother gave her 3/5*$1200 = $<<3/5*1200=720>>720 for her birthday gift. She also received 2*$720 = $<<2*720=1440>>1440 from her brother for the gift. If she still had to find $400 to fully reach her birthday gift cost, it means her gift's total cost was $1200+$1440+$720+$400 = $<<1200+1440+720+400=3760>>3760 #### 3760

sciq-132

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe a collection of molecules surrounded by a phospholipid bilayer that is capable of reproducing itself?

[ "atom", "cell", "organism", "proteins" ]

B

sciq-2639

multiple_choice

What do you call any device that makes work easier by changing a force?

[ "technology", "machine", "battery", "invention" ]

B

sciq-8231

multiple_choice

Tar sands are rocky materials mixed with what?

[ "coal", "very thick oil", "magma", "shale" ]

B

sciq-10090

multiple_choice

Normal blood is comprised of nearly half erythrocytes, which is another word for what cells?

[ "red blood cells", "plateletes", "monocytes", "white blood cells" ]

A

sciq-7770

multiple_choice

The loss of too much blood may lead to shock of what system?

[ "circulatory", "heart", "nervous", "Circular" ]

A

scienceQA-7846

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Arianna's test show?

[ "whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity", "if the new turbine could turn easily", "how much the new turbine would weigh" ]

A

scienceQA-3571

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a test tube?

[ "12 liters", "12 milliliters" ]

B

The better estimate for the volume of a test tube is 12 milliliters. 12 liters is too much.

sciq-1537

multiple_choice

One of the simplest machines is the lever, which is a rigid bar pivoted at a fixed place called what?

[ "caliper", "wheel", "sling", "fulcrum" ]

D

ai2_arc-147

multiple_choice

Where does the energy from an earthquake originate?

[ "from a sudden increase in solar radiation striking Earth", "from the Moon's gravitational pull during a close orbit", "from rocks under stress shifting deep inside Earth", "from the weight of sediments pushing down on bedrock" ]

C

gsm8k-322

open

A shady restaurant is charging customers gratuities after taxes without them being aware. If my total bill was $140, the sales tax in my city is 10%, I ordered a NY Striploin for $80, and I ordered a glass of wine for $10, how much did they charge me for gratuities?

null

41

The total bill before taxes or gratuities was $80 for the steak + $10 for the wine = $80+$10 = $<<80+10=90>>90 If the tax is 10%, then the taxes paid were $90 * 10% = $<<90*10*.01=9>>9 That means that the total bill before gratuities was $90 + $9 = $<<90+9=99>>99 If the final bill was $140, then you were charged $140-$99 = $<<140-99=41>>41 for gratuities #### 41

gsm8k-1086

open

Mr. Alonzo harvested 245.5 kg of tomatoes. He sold 125.5 kg to Mrs. Maxwell and 78 kg to Mr. Wilson. How many kilograms of tomatoes are not sold?

null

42

Mr. Alonzo was able to sell 125.5 + 78 = <<125.5+78=203.5>>203.5 kg of tomatoes. So, there are 245.5 - 203.5 = <<245.5-203.5=42>>42 kg unsold tomatoes. #### 42

scienceQA-10089

multiple_choice

Which is softer?

[ "cotton shirt", "glass marbles" ]

A

Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the cotton shirt is softer. If you squeeze cotton fabric, it will change shape.

sciq-3148

multiple_choice

A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only which kind of images?

[ "virtual", "enlarged", "spherical", "reduced" ]

A

sciq-5519

multiple_choice

Tin is oxidized at the anode, while silver ion is reduced at?

[ "cathode", "anodyne", "iodine", "gamma" ]

A

gsm8k-196

open

Herbert is 10 years younger than Kris. If Kris is 24 years old now, how old will Herbert be next year?

null

15

Herbert is 24 - 10 = <<24-10=14>>14 years old now. Thus, Herbert will be 14 + 1 = <<14+1=15>>15 years old next year. #### 15

gsm8k-3127

open

Matt is four times as old as Fem. Currently, Fem is 11 years old. In two years, what is the sum of the ages of Matt and Fem?

null

59

Matt is 11 x 4 = <<11*4=44>>44 years old now. In 2 years, Matt will be 44 + 2 = <<44+2=46>>46 years old. In 2 years, Fem will be 11 + 2 = <<11+2=13>>13 years old. So, the sum of their ages in two years is 46 + 13 = <<46+13=59>>59 years old. #### 59

scienceQA-12203

multiple_choice

How long is a kitchen table?

[ "9 inches", "9 feet" ]

B

The better estimate for the length of a kitchen table is 9 feet. 9 inches is too short.

scienceQA-5817

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the smooth newt.

[ "Lissotriton helveticus", "Ambystoma mexicanum", "Taricha torosa" ]

A

A smooth newt's scientific name is Lissotriton vulgaris. The first word of its scientific name is Lissotriton. Taricha torosa is in the genus Taricha. The first word of its scientific name is Taricha. So, Taricha torosa and Lissotriton vulgaris are not in the same genus. Ambystoma mexicanum is in the genus Ambystoma. The first word of its scientific name is Ambystoma. So, Ambystoma mexicanum and Lissotriton vulgaris are not in the same genus. Lissotriton helveticus is in the genus Lissotriton. The first word of its scientific name is Lissotriton. So, Lissotriton helveticus and Lissotriton vulgaris are in the same genus.

sciq-4111

multiple_choice

All prokaryotic and some eukaryotic organisms reproduce through what method, where a parent passes all of its genetic material to the next generation?

[ "microscopic reproduction", "sexual reproduction", "organic reproduction", "asexual reproduction" ]

D

sciq-10587

multiple_choice

The mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, and large intestine are all part of what organ system?

[ "respiratory", "lymphatic", "muscular", "digestive" ]

D

scienceQA-6775

multiple_choice

Which statement is supported by these pictures?

[ "The Japanese sea lily has feather-like arms, and so did Hapalocrinus.", "The Japanese sea lily has a long stem, but Hapalocrinus did not." ]

A

The Japanese sea lily has feather-like arms and a long stem. This fossil shows the remains of feather-like arms. So, Hapalocrinus had feather-like arms. The fossil also shows the remains of a long stem. So, Hapalocrinus had a long stem. Choice "The Japanese sea lily has feather-like arms, and so did Hapalocrinus." is incorrect. This statement is supported by the pictures. You can see that the Japanese sea lily has feather-like arms. From Hapalocrinus's fossil, you can tell that it also had feather-like arms. Choice "The Japanese sea lily has a long stem, but Hapalocrinus did not." is incorrect. This statement is not supported by the pictures. From Hapalocrinus's fossil, you can tell that it had a long stem.

scienceQA-4881

multiple_choice

Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.

[ "propane", "2-chloroethanol", "nitrogen" ]

C

gsm8k-4590

open

Last week, a farmer shipped 10 boxes of pomelos which had 240 pomelos in all. This week, the farmer shipped 20 boxes. How many dozens of pomelos did the farmer ship in all?

null

60

There were 240/10 = <<240/10=24>>24 pomelos in a box. This means that each box has 24/12 = <<24/12=2>>2 dozens of pomelos since 1 dozen is equal to 12. The farmer shipped a total of 10 + 20 = <<10+20=30>>30 boxes. Thus, the farmer shipped a total of 30 x 2 = <<30*2=60>>60 dozens of pomelos. #### 60

sciq-6769

multiple_choice

What unit of pressure is named for the scientist whose discoveries about pressure in fluids led to a law of the same name?

[ "joule", "pascal", "ohm", "newton" ]

B

sciq-6234

multiple_choice

What results when a warm air mass runs into a cold air mass?

[ "warm front", "cool front", "dry front", "rough front" ]

A

sciq-974

multiple_choice

Heterotrophic organisms use organic compounds, usually from other organisms, as a source of what basic element of life?

[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "oxygen", "monoxide" ]

B

sciq-4662

multiple_choice

In type 2 diabetes, body cells do not respond to normal amounts of what hormone?

[ "glucose", "hemoglobin", "insulin", "estrogen" ]

C

sciq-2335

multiple_choice

What is the name of a reactant in an enzymatic reaction?

[ "Scar", "substrate", "membrane", "tissues" ]

B

gsm8k-662

open

Harry has 50 books in his library. His sister Flora has twice as many books and their cousin Gary has half the books Harry has. How many books do the three of them own together?

null

175

Flora has 50*2= <<50*2=100>>100 books Gary has 50/2= <<50/2=25>>25 books Together they own 100+25+50= <<100+25+50=175>>175 books #### 175

sciq-7467

multiple_choice

Ecosystem dynamics include more than the flow of energy and recycling of matter. ecosystems are also dynamic because they?

[ "recreate exactly alike", "never move", "stay the same", "change through time" ]

D

gsm8k-3818

open

There were 672 balloons that were either green, blue, yellow, or red. They were divided into equal groups and then Anya took half of the yellow ones home. How many balloons did Anya take home?

null

84

672/4 = <<672/4=168>>168 balloons 168 * (1/2) = <<168*(1/2)=84>>84 balloons Anya took 84 balloons home. #### 84

gsm8k-6358

open

Janice bought five juices for $10 in total and two sandwiches for $6 in total. How much would she need to pay, if she would only buy one sandwich and one juice?

null

5

Janice bought five juices for $10, so one juice costs 10 / 5 = $<<10/5=2>>2. She also bought two sandwiches for $6, so one sandwich costs 6 / 2 = $<<6/2=3>>3. So for one juice and one sandwich, Janice would need to pay 2 + 3 = $<<2+3=5>>5. #### 5

sciq-10641

multiple_choice

Plants are complex organisms with tissues organized into what?

[ "systems", "carbons", "organs", "families" ]

C

gsm8k-2797

open

To run his grocery store, Mr. Haj needs $4000 a day. This money is used to pay for orders done, delivery costs and employees' salaries. If he spends 2/5 of the total operation costs on employees' salary and 1/4 of the remaining amount on delivery costs, how much money does he pay for the orders done?

null

1800

The total amount of money Mr. Haj used to pay for employee salary is 2/5*$4000 = $<<2/5*4000=1600>>1600 After paying the employee salaries, Mr. Haj remains with $4000-$1600 = $<<4000-1600=2400>>2400 He also uses 1/4*$2400= $<<2400/4=600>>600 on delivery costs. The remaining amount of money that he uses to pay for orders is $2400-$600 = $<<2400-600=1800>>1800 #### 1800

scienceQA-3762

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Logan investigate with an experiment?

[ "Do cloth towels dry faster if they are hung in the laundry room or in the backyard?", "When hung in the laundry room, do black cloth towels or white cloth towels dry more quickly?", "Does a small cloth towel or a large cloth towel dry faster when hung in the backyard?" ]

A

gsm8k-2527

open

A cafe has 9 indoor tables and 11 outdoor tables. Each indoor table has 10 chairs, and each outdoor table has 3 chairs. How many chairs are there in all?

null

123

There are 9 indoor tables * 10 chairs = <<9*10=90>>90 chairs. There are 11 outdoor tables * 3 chairs = <<11*3=33>>33 chairs. The total number of chairs is 90 chairs + 33 chairs = <<90+33=123>>123 chairs. #### 123

sciq-3598

multiple_choice

The primary substance that human cells, and ultimately human beings, are made up of is what?

[ "gas", "air", "water", "oil" ]

C

sciq-4432

multiple_choice

What type of cholesterol is commonly referred to as bad?

[ "hdl", "ldl", "unsaturated", "insulin" ]

B

gsm8k-1209

open

Jame has 60 bars of gold. He uses 10% of them to pay for tax and then loses half of what is left in divorce. How many gold bars does he have left?

null

27

He loses 60*.1=<<60*.1=6>>6 bars to taxes That means he has 60-6=<<60-6=54>>54 bars after taxes So he has 54/2=<<54/2=27>>27 bars after the divorce #### 27

scienceQA-1601

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

sciq-2938

multiple_choice

We divide up the earth's seas into five what, which are really all interconnected?

[ "lakes", "continents", "ecosystems", "oceans" ]

D

gsm8k-1154

open

Pearl wants to order 5 monogrammed Christmas stockings for each of her 5 grandchildren and her own 4 children. The stockings are $20.00 each and currently 10% off. The monogramming will costs $5.00 per stocking. How much will the stockings costs?

null

1035

She has 5 grandchildren 4 children so she needs 5+4 = <<5+4=9>>9 stockings The stockings are $20.00 each and currently 10% off so that's 20*.10 = $<<20*.10=2.00>>2.00 off The stockings are $20.00 with a $2.00 discount so they are each 20-2 = $<<20-2=18.00>>18.00 The stockings are now $18.00 and she needs 9 so that's $<<18*9=162>>162.00 She also wants to monogram each stocking at $5.00 per stocking so that's 9*5 = $<<9*5=45.00>>45.00 The stockings are $162.00 and the monogramming will cost $45.00 so the stockings will cost 162+45 = $<<162+45=207.00>>207.00 #### 1035

scienceQA-7225

multiple_choice

Which property matches this object?

[ "scratchy", "sour" ]

B

Look at the object. Think about each property. A scratchy object is rough and itchy against your skin. The lime is not scratchy. A lemon has a sour taste. The lime is sour.

sciq-3344

multiple_choice

Just as millions of different words are spelled with our 26-letter english alphabet, millions of different proteins are made with the 20 common what?

[ "peptides", "amino acids", "mutation acids", "enzymes" ]

B

sciq-8707

multiple_choice

An aquifer is an underground layer of rock that is saturated with what?

[ "ocean water", "oil", "wastewater", "groundwater" ]

D

sciq-11589

multiple_choice

When amino acids bind together, they form a long chain called what, which is an essential component of protein?

[ "polypeptide", "lipids", "peptide", "enzyme" ]

A

sciq-5089

multiple_choice

Another name for table salt is?

[ "sodium chloride", "dioxide chloride", "hydrogen chloride", "carbon chloride" ]

A